TWI533107B - Electronic device - Google Patents
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- TWI533107B TWI533107B TW102148953A TW102148953A TWI533107B TW I533107 B TWI533107 B TW I533107B TW 102148953 A TW102148953 A TW 102148953A TW 102148953 A TW102148953 A TW 102148953A TW I533107 B TWI533107 B TW I533107B
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Description
本發明係關於一種電子裝置；特別係有關於一種具有阻尼機構的電子裝置。 The present invention relates to an electronic device; and more particularly to an electronic device having a damping mechanism.
現今的筆記型電腦，設計上大多強調輕薄的概念，且廣泛地採用觸控式螢幕，以滿足使用者操作上的便利性。 Today's notebook computers are designed with a focus on thin and light concepts, and a wide range of touch screens are used to meet the user's convenience.
然而，一般使用者在操作觸控式螢幕的時候，螢幕往往容易受到外力的衝擊而導致晃動變形，當螢幕發生晃動變形的時間過長，即會造成使用者在觀看螢幕時有不適的情況。因此，如何減少螢幕晃動變形的時間始成為本領域技術人員之一重要課題。 However, when a user operates a touch screen, the screen is often subjected to external force and causes swaying deformation. When the screen is shaken for too long, the user may feel uncomfortable while watching the screen. Therefore, how to reduce the time of screen sway deformation has become an important issue for those skilled in the art.
有鑑於前述習知問題點，本發明之一實施例中提供一種電子裝置，包括一本體、一顯示模組、一轉軸單元以及一阻尼機構，前述顯示模組具有一機殼，前述轉軸單元樞接前述本體與顯示模組，前述阻尼機構設置於前述機殼內，並包括一第一阻尼構件、一第二阻尼構件以及一可撓性件，前述第一阻尼構件固定於機殼，前述第二阻尼構件活動地連接第一阻尼構件，且前述可撓性件活動地連接第二阻尼構件與機殼，其中當一外力作用予顯示模組且造成機殼晃動變形時，可撓性件帶動第二阻尼構件相對於第一阻尼構件產生滑動，且第一、第二 阻尼構件之間產生一摩擦力，以抑制機殼晃動變形。 In an embodiment of the present invention, an electronic device includes a main body, a display module, a rotating shaft unit, and a damper mechanism. The display module has a casing, and the rotating shaft unit pivot Connecting the body and the display module, the damping mechanism is disposed in the casing, and includes a first damping member, a second damping member and a flexible member, wherein the first damping member is fixed to the casing, and the foregoing The two damping members are movably connected to the first damping member, and the flexible member is movably connected to the second damping member and the casing, wherein when an external force acts on the display module and causes the casing to sway and deform, the flexible member drives The second damping member is slid relative to the first damping member, and the first and second A frictional force is generated between the damping members to suppress the sway deformation of the casing.
於一實施例中，前述機殼具有相對設置之一前蓋與一後蓋，且前述可撓性件兩端分別連接前述前蓋與後蓋。 In one embodiment, the casing has a front cover and a rear cover disposed oppositely, and the front cover and the rear cover are respectively connected to the two ends of the flexible member.
於一實施例中，前述外力作用於前述前蓋上。 In an embodiment, the external force acts on the front cover.
於一實施例中，前述第二阻尼構件套設於前述第一阻尼構件外側，並可相對於第一阻尼構件轉動。 In an embodiment, the second damping member is sleeved outside the first damping member and is rotatable relative to the first damping member.
於一實施例中，前述第二阻尼構件具有一環形結構。 In an embodiment, the second damping member has an annular structure.
於一實施例中，前述可撓性件為一線材。 In an embodiment, the flexible member is a wire.
於一實施例中，前述可撓性件與前述第二阻尼構件接觸並具有一張力。 In an embodiment, the flexible member is in contact with the second damping member and has a force.
於一實施例中，當前述外力作用予前述顯示模組且造成前述機殼晃動變形時，前述可撓性件帶動前述第二阻尼構件相對於前述第一阻尼構件滑動，且可撓性件與第二阻尼構件之間的摩擦力大於第二阻尼構件與第一阻尼構件之間的摩擦力。 In one embodiment, when the external force acts on the display module and causes the chassis to sway and deform, the flexible member drives the second damping member to slide relative to the first damping member, and the flexible member and the flexible member The frictional force between the second damping members is greater than the friction between the second damping members and the first damping members.
於一實施例中，前述轉軸單元包括相互連接之一樞軸部、一第一連接部以及一第二連接部，前述第一連接部固定於前述本體，且前述第二連接部固定於前述機殼。 In one embodiment, the rotating shaft unit includes a pivot portion, a first connecting portion and a second connecting portion. The first connecting portion is fixed to the body, and the second connecting portion is fixed to the machine. shell.
於一實施例中，前述第一阻尼構件固定於前述第二連接部。 In an embodiment, the first damping member is fixed to the second connecting portion.
為讓本發明之上述和其它目的、特徵、和優點能更明顯易懂，下文特舉出較佳實施例，並配合所附圖式，作詳細說明如下。 The above and other objects, features, and advantages of the invention will be apparent from
10‧‧‧本體 10‧‧‧ Ontology
20‧‧‧顯示模組 20‧‧‧Display module
20A‧‧‧前蓋 20A‧‧‧ front cover
20B‧‧‧後蓋 20B‧‧‧Back cover
20C‧‧‧上蓋 20C‧‧‧Upper cover
30‧‧‧轉軸單元 30‧‧‧ shaft unit
30A‧‧‧樞軸部 30A‧‧‧Pivot Department
30B‧‧‧第一連接部 30B‧‧‧First Connection
30C‧‧‧第二連接部 30C‧‧‧Second connection
40‧‧‧阻尼機構 40‧‧‧damper mechanism
402‧‧‧第一阻尼構件 402‧‧‧First damping member
404‧‧‧第二阻尼構件 404‧‧‧Second damping member
406‧‧‧可撓性件 406‧‧‧Flexible parts
C‧‧‧機殼 C‧‧‧Case
F‧‧‧外力 F‧‧‧External force
Fc‧‧‧摩擦力 Fc‧‧‧ friction
L1、L2‧‧‧線段 L1, L2‧‧‧ segments
P‧‧‧固定件 P‧‧‧Fixed parts
S‧‧‧觸控面板 S‧‧‧ touch panel
第1圖表示本發明一實施例之電子裝置示意圖。 Fig. 1 is a view showing an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
第2圖表示第1圖之阻尼機構40於不同視角之示意圖。 Fig. 2 is a view showing the damper mechanism 40 of Fig. 1 at different viewing angles.
第3圖表示本發明一實施例之阻尼機構40與轉軸單元30連接之示意圖。 Fig. 3 is a view showing the connection of the damper mechanism 40 and the rotating shaft unit 30 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
第4A圖表示第1圖之顯示模組20受力變形時之示意圖。 Fig. 4A is a view showing the state in which the display module 20 of Fig. 1 is deformed by force.
第4B圖表示第4A圖之阻尼機構40示意圖。 Fig. 4B is a view showing the damper mechanism 40 of Fig. 4A.
請一併參閱第1-3圖，本發明一實施例之電子裝置例如為一筆記型電腦，其主要包括一主體10、一顯示模組20、一轉軸單元30以及一阻尼機構40。前述主體10例如可包括鍵盤、電源模組及處理單元(圖未示)，且顯示模組20例如為一觸控式顯示器，並具有一包括兩相對設置之前蓋20A及後蓋20B的機殼C，其中前蓋20A係環繞一觸控面板S(第3圖)，以供使用者由觸控面板S進行觸控操作。前述轉軸單元30則用以樞接本體10與顯示模組20。此外，前述阻尼機構40設置於顯示模組20之機殼C內。 Referring to FIG. 1-3, an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention is, for example, a notebook computer, which mainly includes a main body 10, a display module 20, a rotating shaft unit 30, and a damping mechanism 40. The main body 10 can include, for example, a keyboard, a power module, and a processing unit (not shown), and the display module 20 is, for example, a touch display, and has a housing including two front covers 20A and a rear cover 20B. C, wherein the front cover 20A surrounds a touch panel S (FIG. 3) for the user to perform a touch operation by the touch panel S. The rotating shaft unit 30 is used for pivoting the body 10 and the display module 20 . In addition, the damper mechanism 40 is disposed in the casing C of the display module 20.
再請一併參閱第1圖與第2圖，前述阻尼機構40包括一第一阻尼構件402、一第二阻尼構件404以及一可撓性件406。其中，第一阻尼構件402為一具有圓形截面的轉軸，並與機殼C固接；第二阻尼構件404具有一環形結構，並套設於第一阻尼構件402外側。於本實施例中，第二阻尼構件404可繞著第一阻尼構件402轉動。再者，可撓性件406係為一線材，其兩端 分別固定於機殼C之前蓋20A與後蓋20B(第1圖)，且其中間線段部分可繞過第一、第二阻尼構件402、404下方，並與第二阻尼構件404外側表面接觸。應了解的是，本發明之一實施例係將可撓性件406兩端分別固定於前蓋20A、後蓋20B與機殼C之上蓋20C鄰接之位置(第1圖)。 Referring again to FIGS. 1 and 2, the damper mechanism 40 includes a first damping member 402, a second damping member 404, and a flexible member 406. The first damping member 402 is a rotating shaft having a circular cross section and is fixed to the casing C. The second damping member 404 has an annular structure and is sleeved outside the first damping member 402. In the present embodiment, the second damping member 404 is rotatable about the first damping member 402. Furthermore, the flexible member 406 is a wire with two ends The cover 20A and the rear cover 20B (FIG. 1) are respectively fixed to the casing C, and the intermediate line portion thereof can bypass the first and second damping members 402, 404 and be in contact with the outer surface of the second damping member 404. It should be understood that one embodiment of the present invention fixes both ends of the flexible member 406 to a position where the front cover 20A and the rear cover 20B are adjacent to the upper cover 20C of the casing C (Fig. 1).
需特別說明的是，藉由上述結構設計，可撓性件406可連接第二阻尼構件404與機殼C，並產生一適當之張力。於本實施例中，可撓性件406為一鋼線。於其他實施例中之可撓性件406亦可為其他材質之線材，惟其能夠產生適當的張力即可。 It should be particularly noted that, by the above structural design, the flexible member 406 can connect the second damping member 404 with the casing C and generate a proper tension. In this embodiment, the flexible member 406 is a steel wire. The flexible member 406 in other embodiments may also be a wire of other materials, but it can generate an appropriate tension.
請參閱第3圖，本發明一實施例之轉軸單元30包括一樞軸部30A、一第一連接部30B以及一第二連接部30C，其中第一連接部30B固接如第1圖之主體10，而第二連接部30C則固接顯示模組20之機殼C，且樞軸部30A樞接第一連接部30B與第二連接部30C。藉由轉軸單元30，顯示模組20可相對於本體10繞著樞軸部30A旋轉。本實施例中之第一、第二連接部30B與30C可分別為一鐵片，且其上形成有複數鎖孔，藉由鉚釘或螺絲等鎖固件穿過前述鎖孔之方式，即可分別固定地連接第一、第二連接部30B與30C以及主體10與顯示模組20。 Referring to FIG. 3, a hinge unit 30 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a pivot portion 30A, a first connecting portion 30B, and a second connecting portion 30C, wherein the first connecting portion 30B is fixed to the main body as shown in FIG. 10, the second connecting portion 30C is fixed to the casing C of the display module 20, and the pivot portion 30A is pivotally connected to the first connecting portion 30B and the second connecting portion 30C. The display module 20 is rotatable relative to the body 10 about the pivot portion 30A by the hinge unit 30. The first and second connecting portions 30B and 30C in this embodiment are respectively an iron piece, and a plurality of keyholes are formed thereon, and the fasteners such as rivets or screws pass through the locking holes, respectively. The first and second connecting portions 30B and 30C and the main body 10 and the display module 20 are fixedly connected.
如第3圖所示，本實施例之第一阻尼構件402可固定於第二連接部30C，且可撓性件406可穿過機殼C之前蓋20A(如第1圖所示)，並鎖固於前蓋20A上之一固定件P，進而使阻尼機構40可固定於機殼C內。固定件P例如可為一具有複數鎖孔之鐵片，且由前蓋20A穿出之可撓性件406之一端可藉由螺絲 等鎖固件穿過前述鎖孔之方式而固定於固定件P。 As shown in FIG. 3, the first damping member 402 of the present embodiment can be fixed to the second connecting portion 30C, and the flexible member 406 can pass through the front cover 20A of the casing C (as shown in FIG. 1), and The fixing member P is locked on the front cover 20A, so that the damping mechanism 40 can be fixed in the casing C. The fixing member P can be, for example, an iron piece having a plurality of keyholes, and one end of the flexible member 406 pierced by the front cover 20A can be screwed The lock fastener is fixed to the fixing member P by passing through the aforementioned lock hole.
接著請一併參閱第4A圖與第4B圖，當使用者操作顯示模組20(觸控式顯示器)並作用一外力予機殼C之前蓋20A時，往往會導致機殼C發生晃動變形。此時，與前蓋20A連接之可撓性件406之線段L1會因機殼C向後側變形而鬆弛，而與後蓋20B連接之可撓性件406之線段L2則會因機殼C向後側變形而緊繃。 Please refer to FIG. 4A and FIG. 4B together. When the user operates the display module 20 (touch display) and applies an external force to the cover 20A of the casing C, the casing C may be swayed and deformed. At this time, the line segment L1 of the flexible member 406 connected to the front cover 20A is loosened by the deformation of the casing C toward the rear side, and the line segment L2 of the flexible member 406 connected to the rear cover 20B is rearward due to the casing C. The side is deformed and tight.
需特別說明的是，由於此時兩線段L1與L2產生變化(線段L2之張力大於線段L1之張力)，故線段L2會帶動線段L1，進而驅使第二阻尼構件404旋轉(如第4B圖所示)。在第二阻尼構件404相對於第一阻尼構件402轉動的過程中，第一、第二阻尼構件402與404之間會產生一摩擦力Fc，藉此可抑制機殼C之晃動與變形，從而達到減少顯示模組20搖晃時間之目的。 It should be specially noted that, since the two line segments L1 and L2 change at this time (the tension of the line segment L2 is greater than the tension of the line segment L1), the line segment L2 drives the line segment L1, thereby driving the second damping member 404 to rotate (as shown in Fig. 4B). Show). During the rotation of the second damping member 404 relative to the first damping member 402, a frictional force Fc is generated between the first and second damping members 402 and 404, thereby suppressing the shaking and deformation of the casing C, thereby The purpose of reducing the shaking time of the display module 20 is achieved.
應了解的是，當可撓性件406帶動第二阻尼構件404相對於第一阻尼構件402產生滑動時，可撓性件406與第二阻尼構件404之間的摩擦力需大於第二阻尼構件404與第一阻尼構件402之間的摩擦力，以提升阻尼機構40的減震效果。 It should be understood that when the flexible member 406 drives the second damping member 404 to slide relative to the first damping member 402, the friction between the flexible member 406 and the second damping member 404 needs to be greater than the second damping member. The friction between the 404 and the first damping member 402 increases the damping effect of the damping mechanism 40.
綜上所述，本發明提供一種電子裝置，其設置有一阻尼機構於顯示模組(例如為觸控式顯示器)的機殼內部，當一外力施加予顯示模組且造成其機殼晃動變形時，阻尼機構之第一、第二阻尼構件間會發生摩擦滑動(frictional sliding)，故能夠產生摩擦阻尼的效果，以抑制機殼之晃動變形，從而減少顯示模組晃動變形之時間。 In summary, the present invention provides an electronic device that is provided with a damper mechanism inside a casing of a display module (for example, a touch-sensitive display), when an external force is applied to the display module and the casing is shaken and deformed. Frictional sliding occurs between the first and second damping members of the damping mechanism, so that the effect of friction damping can be generated to suppress the sway deformation of the casing, thereby reducing the time during which the display module is shaken and deformed.
雖然本發明的實施例及其優點已揭露如上，但應 該瞭解的是，任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者，在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內，當可作更動、替代與潤飾。此外，本發明之保護範圍並未侷限於說明書內所述特定實施例中的製程、機器、製造、物質組成、裝置、方法及步驟，任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者可從本發明揭示內容中理解現行或未來所發展出的製程、機器、製造、物質組成、裝置、方法及步驟，只要可以在此處所述實施例中實施大抵相同功能或獲得大抵相同結果皆可根據本發明使用。因此，本發明之保護範圍包括上述製程、機器、製造、物質組成、裝置、方法及步驟。另外，每一申請專利範圍構成個別的實施例，且本發明之保護範圍也包括各個申請專利範圍及實施例的組合。 Although the embodiments of the present invention and its advantages have been disclosed as above, It is understood that any person skilled in the art can make changes, substitutions, and refinements without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. In addition, the scope of the present invention is not limited to the processes, machines, manufacture, compositions, devices, methods, and steps in the specific embodiments described in the specification. Any one of ordinary skill in the art can. The processes, machines, fabrications, compositions, devices, methods, and procedures that are presently or in the future are understood to be used in accordance with the present invention as long as they can perform substantially the same function or achieve substantially the same results in the embodiments described herein. Accordingly, the scope of the invention includes the above-described processes, machines, manufactures, compositions, devices, methods, and steps. In addition, the scope of each of the claims constitutes an individual embodiment, and the scope of the invention also includes the combination of the scope of the application and the embodiments.
雖然本發明以前述之實施例揭露如上，然其並非用以限定本發明。本發明所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者，在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內，當可做些許之更動與潤飾。因此本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 Although the present invention has been disclosed above in the foregoing embodiments, it is not intended to limit the invention. Those skilled in the art having the ordinary skill in the art can make some modifications and refinements without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Therefore, the scope of the invention is defined by the scope of the appended claims.
10‧‧‧本體 10‧‧‧ Ontology
20‧‧‧顯示模組 20‧‧‧Display module
20A‧‧‧前蓋 20A‧‧‧ front cover
20B‧‧‧後蓋 20B‧‧‧Back cover
20C‧‧‧上蓋 20C‧‧‧Upper cover
30‧‧‧轉軸單元 30‧‧‧ shaft unit
30A‧‧‧樞軸部 30A‧‧‧Pivot Department
30B‧‧‧第一連接部 30B‧‧‧First Connection
30C‧‧‧第二連接部 30C‧‧‧Second connection
40‧‧‧阻尼機構 40‧‧‧damper mechanism
402‧‧‧第一阻尼構件 402‧‧‧First damping member
404‧‧‧第二阻尼構件 404‧‧‧Second damping member
406‧‧‧可撓性件 406‧‧‧Flexible parts
C‧‧‧機殼 C‧‧‧Case
P‧‧‧固定件 P‧‧‧Fixed parts
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW102148953A TWI533107B (en) | 2013-12-30 | 2013-12-30 | Electronic device |
| CN201410010358.2A CN104750182B (en) | 2013-12-30 | 2014-01-09 | Electronic device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW102148953A TWI533107B (en) | 2013-12-30 | 2013-12-30 | Electronic device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW201525657A TW201525657A (en) | 2015-07-01 |
| TWI533107B true TWI533107B (en) | 2016-05-11 |
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| TW102148953A TWI533107B (en) | 2013-12-30 | 2013-12-30 | Electronic device |
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| CN (1) | CN104750182B (en) |
| TW (1) | TWI533107B (en) |
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| TWI566077B (en) * | 2015-11-05 | 2017-01-11 | 宏碁股份有限公司 | Display |
| CN108549461B (en) * | 2018-04-11 | 2021-09-07 | 深圳明京环境科技有限公司 | Rotating shaft mechanism and electronic equipment |
| CN111147630B (en) * | 2019-12-20 | 2021-04-09 | 华为技术有限公司 | Folding screen device |
| CN114033788B (en) * | 2021-12-06 | 2023-01-17 | 联想(北京)有限公司 | Rotating shaft device and electronic equipment |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3665631B2 (en) * | 2002-08-30 | 2005-06-29 | 株式会社東芝 | Electronics |
| TWM425500U (en) * | 2011-10-24 | 2012-03-21 | Shin Zu Shing Co Ltd | Sliding hinge and portable apparatus |
-
2013
- 2013-12-30 TW TW102148953A patent/TWI533107B/en active
-
2014
- 2014-01-09 CN CN201410010358.2A patent/CN104750182B/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TW201525657A (en) | 2015-07-01 |
| CN104750182B (en) | 2018-01-05 |
| CN104750182A (en) | 2015-07-01 |
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