TWM520582U - Rotating mechanism and electronic device - Google Patents
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- TWM520582U TWM520582U TW105200738U TW105200738U TWM520582U TW M520582 U TWM520582 U TW M520582U TW 105200738 U TW105200738 U TW 105200738U TW 105200738 U TW105200738 U TW 105200738U TW M520582 U TWM520582 U TW M520582U
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Abstract
Description
本揭露是有關於一種轉動機構,且特別是有關於一種可攜式電子裝置的轉動機構。The present disclosure relates to a rotating mechanism, and more particularly to a rotating mechanism of a portable electronic device.
隨著科技日新月異,可攜式電子裝置的種類越來越多,例如是筆記型電腦或是平板裝置(例如智慧型手機或平板電腦等)。筆記型電腦具有兩相對折疊的兩個機體,鍵盤與螢幕分別設置於兩機體上。而使得設置有螢幕的機體便能夠經由設置有鍵盤的機體支撐而站立,並且亦能夠調整螢幕的傾斜角度,以便於使用者將可攜式電子裝置放置於桌面等承載面上觀看影片或者是進行操作。With the rapid development of technology, there are more and more types of portable electronic devices, such as notebook computers or tablet devices (such as smart phones or tablets). The notebook computer has two bodies that are oppositely folded, and the keyboard and the screen are respectively disposed on the two bodies. Therefore, the body provided with the screen can stand by the body support provided with the keyboard, and can also adjust the tilt angle of the screen, so that the user can place the portable electronic device on the carrying surface such as the desktop to watch the movie or perform the film. operating.
相反地,由於平板裝置大多只有單一個機體,因此在使用平板裝置時,便需要使用底座(cradle)或者是其他的支撐元件才能夠站立在承載面上,此外,平板裝置還會有調整傾斜角度的需求。Conversely, since the tablet device mostly has only a single body, when the tablet device is used, it is necessary to use a cradle or other supporting components to stand on the bearing surface, and in addition, the tablet device can also adjust the tilt angle. Demand.
本揭露的一種轉動機構包括一基座、一轉軸及一弧形轉動件。基座包括一弧形內軌道。轉軸樞接於基座且包括一外齒輪,其中外齒輪位在弧形內軌道旁。弧形轉動件容置於弧形內軌道且包括位在內表面上的一齒條。齒條嚙合於外齒輪,而使得弧形轉動件可隨著轉軸轉動而部分地伸出於基座。A rotating mechanism of the present disclosure includes a base, a rotating shaft and an arc-shaped rotating member. The base includes an arcuate inner track. The rotating shaft is pivotally connected to the base and includes an external gear, wherein the external gear is located beside the curved inner track. The curved rotating member is received in the curved inner track and includes a rack positioned on the inner surface. The rack engages the external gear such that the arcuate rotating member can partially protrude from the base as the rotating shaft rotates.
本揭露的一種電子裝置,包括一機體、一支撐件及一轉動機構。轉動機構包括一基座、一轉軸及一弧形轉動件。基座包括一弧形內軌道。轉軸樞接於基座且包括一外齒輪,其中外齒輪位在弧形內軌道旁。弧形轉動件容置於弧形內軌道且包括位在內表面上的一齒條。齒條嚙合於外齒輪,而使得弧形轉動件可隨著轉軸轉動而部分地伸出於基座。機體固定於基座。支撐件固定於弧形轉動件,其中支撐件透過轉動機構相對於機體轉動。An electronic device according to the present disclosure includes a body, a support member and a rotating mechanism. The rotating mechanism includes a base, a rotating shaft and an arc-shaped rotating member. The base includes an arcuate inner track. The rotating shaft is pivotally connected to the base and includes an external gear, wherein the external gear is located beside the curved inner track. The curved rotating member is received in the curved inner track and includes a rack positioned on the inner surface. The rack engages the external gear such that the arcuate rotating member can partially protrude from the base as the rotating shaft rotates. The body is fixed to the base. The support member is fixed to the curved rotating member, wherein the support member is rotated relative to the body through the rotating mechanism.
基於上述,本揭露的電子裝置具有用來支撐機體的支撐件,藉由將機體固定於轉動機構的基座,支撐件固定於轉動機構的弧形轉動件,透過弧形轉動件上的齒條與轉軸的外齒輪嚙合,而使得支撐件能夠相對於機體轉動到需要的角度。此外,由於外齒輪位在基座內,僅由部分的弧形轉動件伸出於基座,弧形轉動件的齒條位於內表面,而使得本揭露的電子裝置在外觀上能維持簡潔美觀。Based on the above, the electronic device of the present disclosure has a support member for supporting the body. The bracket is fixed to the base of the rotating mechanism, and the support member is fixed to the arc-shaped rotating member of the rotating mechanism, and the rack is passed through the curved rotating member. Engages with the external gear of the rotating shaft to enable the support to be rotated relative to the body to a desired angle. In addition, since the external gear is located in the base, only a part of the arc-shaped rotating member protrudes from the base, and the rack of the curved rotating member is located on the inner surface, so that the electronic device of the present disclosure can maintain a simple and beautiful appearance. .
為讓本揭露的上述特徵和優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉實施例,並配合所附圖式作詳細說明如下。The above described features and advantages of the present invention will be more apparent from the following description.
圖1是依照本揭露的一實施例的一種電子裝置的示意圖。請參閱圖1,本實施例的電子裝置10包括一機體12、一支撐件14及一轉動機構100。機體12可以是平板電腦或是手機,但機體12的種類並不以此為限制。在本實施例中,機體12與支撐件14透過轉動機構100來進行相對轉動,而使支撐件14能夠相對於機體12轉動至所需角度,以方便使用者操作機體12。由圖1可清楚看到,在支撐件14轉出後所露出的轉動機構100在外觀上呈簡單弧面,也未露出外齒輪或是其他多餘的元件,外觀上相當簡潔美觀。下面將對轉動機構100的細部構件進行詳細地解說。1 is a schematic diagram of an electronic device in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure. Referring to FIG. 1 , the electronic device 10 of the embodiment includes a body 12 , a support member 14 , and a rotating mechanism 100 . The body 12 can be a tablet or a mobile phone, but the type of the body 12 is not limited thereto. In the present embodiment, the body 12 and the support member 14 are relatively rotated by the rotating mechanism 100, so that the support member 14 can be rotated relative to the body 12 to a desired angle to facilitate the user to operate the body 12. As can be clearly seen from Fig. 1, the rotating mechanism 100 exposed after the support member 14 is turned out has a simple curved surface in appearance, and does not expose the external gear or other redundant components, and is relatively simple and beautiful in appearance. The detailed components of the rotating mechanism 100 will be explained in detail below.
圖2是圖1的電子裝置的轉動機構的示意圖。圖3是圖2的轉動機構的弧形轉動件轉出的示意圖。圖4是圖2的轉動機構的爆炸示意圖。圖5與圖6是隱藏圖2與圖3的轉動機構的第二殼體的其他視角的示意圖。2 is a schematic view of a rotating mechanism of the electronic device of FIG. 1. Figure 3 is a schematic illustration of the arcuate rotating member of the rotating mechanism of Figure 2 being rotated out. Figure 4 is a schematic exploded view of the rotating mechanism of Figure 2. 5 and 6 are schematic views of other perspectives of the second housing of the rotating mechanism of FIGS. 2 and 3.
請參閱圖2至圖6,本實施例的轉動機構100包括一基座110、一轉軸120及一弧形轉動件130。基座110包括一第一殼體111、一第二殼體112、多個固定件113及一弧形內軌道114。弧形內軌道114共同形成於第一殼體111與第二殼體112內,且第一殼體111與第二殼體112藉由這些固定件113固定於彼此。在本實施例中,固定件113例如是插銷,但固定件113的種類並不以此為限制,在其他實施例中,固定件113也可以是螺絲、鉚釘或是黏著層。另外,在其他實施例中,基座110也可以只包括單一個固定件113,第一殼體111與第二殼體112藉由此固定件113固定於彼此,固定件113的數量並不被限制。Referring to FIG. 2 to FIG. 6 , the rotating mechanism 100 of the embodiment includes a base 110 , a rotating shaft 120 and an arc-shaped rotating member 130 . The base 110 includes a first housing 111, a second housing 112, a plurality of fixing members 113, and an arcuate inner rail 114. The curved inner rails 114 are formed in the first housing 111 and the second housing 112 together, and the first housing 111 and the second housing 112 are fixed to each other by the fixing members 113. In this embodiment, the fixing member 113 is, for example, a latch, but the type of the fixing member 113 is not limited thereto. In other embodiments, the fixing member 113 may also be a screw, a rivet or an adhesive layer. In addition, in other embodiments, the base 110 may also include only a single fixing member 113. The first housing 111 and the second housing 112 are fixed to each other by the fixing member 113, and the number of the fixing members 113 is not limit.
轉軸120樞接於基座110的第一殼體111且包括一外齒輪122,其中外齒輪122位在弧形內軌道114旁。弧形轉動件130容置於弧形內軌道114且包括位在內表面上的一齒條132。弧形轉動件130的齒條132嚙合於轉軸120的外齒輪122,而使得弧形轉動件130可隨著轉軸120轉動而部分地伸出於基座110。The rotating shaft 120 is pivotally connected to the first housing 111 of the base 110 and includes an external gear 122, wherein the external gear 122 is located beside the curved inner rail 114. The curved rotating member 130 is received in the curved inner rail 114 and includes a rack 132 positioned on the inner surface. The rack 132 of the curved rotating member 130 is engaged with the external gear 122 of the rotating shaft 120, so that the curved rotating member 130 can partially protrude from the base 110 as the rotating shaft 120 rotates.
此外,在本實施例中,基座110的第一殼體111與第二殼體112分別包括第一固定部116、117,弧形轉動件130包括一第二固定部136,第一固定部116、117可以鎖固於機體12,第二固定部136可以鎖固於支撐件14,而使得支撐件14能夠透過轉動機構100中弧形轉動件130與基座110的相對轉動而相對於機體12轉動。在本實施例中,支撐件14可以相對於機體12轉動到125度的角度,當然,設計者可依據需求自行調整弧形轉動件130的弧度,以提供足夠的轉動範圍。In addition, in the embodiment, the first housing 111 and the second housing 112 of the base 110 respectively include first fixing portions 116, 117, and the curved rotating member 130 includes a second fixing portion 136, and the first fixing portion 116, 117 can be locked to the body 12, and the second fixing portion 136 can be locked to the support member 14, so that the support member 14 can pass through the relative rotation of the arc-shaped rotating member 130 and the base 110 in the rotating mechanism 100 relative to the body. 12 turns. In this embodiment, the support member 14 can be rotated relative to the body 12 to an angle of 125 degrees. Of course, the designer can adjust the curvature of the arc-shaped rotating member 130 according to requirements to provide a sufficient range of rotation.
另外,在本實施例中,轉動機構100更包括一扭力組件140,套設於轉軸120,以作為轉軸120的扭力來源。在本實施例中,扭力組件140包括了彈片與螺帽,藉由螺帽推擠彈片來提供轉軸120轉動的扭力。如此一來,使用者施力將支撐件14轉到預定的位置(例如是圖1所示的位置或是其他未繪示的任意位置)之後,支撐件14能夠停留於此。當然,在其他實施例中,扭力組件140也可以是能夠對轉軸120的側面提供摩擦力的其他元件,例如具有接觸轉軸120的側面的粗糙壁,同樣地也可以提供轉軸120轉動的扭力,而達到上述功能。In addition, in the embodiment, the rotating mechanism 100 further includes a torsion assembly 140 that is sleeved on the rotating shaft 120 to serve as a source of torque of the rotating shaft 120. In the present embodiment, the torsion assembly 140 includes a spring piece and a nut, and the nut is pushed by the nut to provide a torque for rotating the shaft 120. In this way, after the user applies the force to turn the support member 14 to a predetermined position (for example, the position shown in FIG. 1 or any other position not shown), the support member 14 can stay there. Of course, in other embodiments, the torsion assembly 140 can also be other components that can provide friction to the sides of the shaft 120, such as a rough wall having a side that contacts the shaft 120, as well as providing torque for the rotation of the shaft 120. Achieve the above functions.
圖7是沿著圖2的A-A線段的剖面示意圖。圖8是沿著圖3的B-B線段的剖面示意圖。請參閱圖4、圖7與圖8,在本實施例中,為了避免弧形轉動件130在轉出基座110的過程中與基座110分離,而導致支撐件14分離於機體12。如圖7與圖8所示,基座110在靠近外齒輪122處具有一限位壁115,弧形轉動件130在齒條132的末端具有一限位凸塊134,在本實施例中,限位凸塊134的延伸長度大於齒條132上各凸起的長度,限位壁115的所在位置對應於限位凸塊134的一端,在弧形轉動件130轉動的過程中,由於齒條132上各凸起的長度較短,並不會被限位壁115限制,待弧形轉動件130轉動到限位凸塊134接觸至限位壁115,弧形轉動件130便不能再繼續轉出,而使弧形轉動件130不脫離於弧形內軌道114。Fig. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of Fig. 2; Fig. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of Fig. 3. Referring to FIG. 4, FIG. 7, and FIG. 8, in the embodiment, the support member 14 is separated from the body 12 in order to prevent the arc-shaped rotating member 130 from being separated from the base 110 during the process of transferring out of the base 110. As shown in FIG. 7 and FIG. 8, the base 110 has a limiting wall 115 near the outer gear 122. The arc-shaped rotating member 130 has a limiting protrusion 134 at the end of the rack 132. In this embodiment, The extending length of the limiting protrusion 134 is greater than the length of each protrusion on the rack 132. The position of the limiting wall 115 corresponds to one end of the limiting protrusion 134. During the rotation of the curved rotating part 130, due to the rack The length of each of the protrusions 132 is short and is not restricted by the limiting wall 115. When the curved rotating member 130 is rotated until the limiting protrusion 134 contacts the limiting wall 115, the curved rotating member 130 can no longer continue to rotate. The curved rotating member 130 is not separated from the curved inner rail 114.
綜上所述,本揭露的電子裝置具有用來支撐機體的支撐件,本揭露的電子裝置藉由將機體固定於轉動機構的基座,支撐件固定於轉動機構的弧形轉動件,透過弧形轉動件上的齒條與轉軸的外齒輪嚙合,而使得支撐件能夠相對於機體轉動到需要的角度。此外,由於外齒輪位在基座內,僅由部分的弧形轉動件伸出於基座,弧形轉動件的齒條位於內表面,而使得本揭露的電子裝置在外觀上能維持簡潔美觀。In summary, the electronic device of the present disclosure has a support member for supporting the body. The electronic device of the present disclosure is fixed to the base of the rotating mechanism by the body, and the support member is fixed to the curved rotating member of the rotating mechanism, and the arc is transmitted through the arc. The rack on the rotating member engages with the external gear of the rotating shaft to enable the support to be rotated relative to the body to a desired angle. In addition, since the external gear is located in the base, only a part of the arc-shaped rotating member protrudes from the base, and the rack of the curved rotating member is located on the inner surface, so that the electronic device of the present disclosure can maintain a simple and beautiful appearance. .
雖然本揭露已以實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本揭露,任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本揭露的精神和範圍內,當可作些許的更動與潤飾,故本揭露的保護範圍當視後附的申請專利範圍所界定者為準。The present disclosure has been disclosed in the above embodiments, but it is not intended to limit the disclosure, and any person skilled in the art can make some changes and refinements without departing from the spirit and scope of the disclosure. The scope of protection of this disclosure is subject to the definition of the scope of the appended claims.
10‧‧‧電子裝置
12‧‧‧機體
14‧‧‧支撐件
100‧‧‧轉動機構
110‧‧‧基座
111‧‧‧第一殼體
112‧‧‧第二殼體
113‧‧‧固定件
114‧‧‧弧形內軌道
115‧‧‧限位壁
116、117‧‧‧第一固定部
120‧‧‧轉軸
122‧‧‧外齒輪
130‧‧‧弧形轉動件
132‧‧‧齒條
134‧‧‧限位凸塊
136‧‧‧第二固定部
140‧‧‧扭力組件10‧‧‧Electronic devices
12‧‧‧ body
14‧‧‧Support
100‧‧‧Rotating mechanism
110‧‧‧Base
111‧‧‧First housing
112‧‧‧Second housing
113‧‧‧Fixed parts
114‧‧‧ Curved inner orbit
115‧‧‧Limited wall
116, 117‧‧‧ first fixed department
120‧‧‧ shaft
122‧‧‧External gear
130‧‧‧Arc-shaped rotating parts
132‧‧‧ rack
134‧‧‧ Limit bumps
136‧‧‧Second fixed department
140‧‧‧Torque components
圖1是依照本揭露的一實施例的一種電子裝置的示意圖。 圖2是圖1的電子裝置的轉動機構的示意圖。 圖3是圖2的轉動機構的弧形轉動件轉出的示意圖。 圖4是圖2的轉動機構的爆炸示意圖。 圖5與圖6是隱藏圖2與圖3的轉動機構的第二殼體的其他視角的示意圖。 圖7是沿著圖2的A-A線段的剖面示意圖。 圖8是沿著圖3的B-B線段的剖面示意圖。1 is a schematic diagram of an electronic device in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure. 2 is a schematic view of a rotating mechanism of the electronic device of FIG. 1. Figure 3 is a schematic illustration of the arcuate rotating member of the rotating mechanism of Figure 2 being rotated out. Figure 4 is a schematic exploded view of the rotating mechanism of Figure 2. 5 and 6 are schematic views of other perspectives of the second housing of the rotating mechanism of FIGS. 2 and 3. Fig. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of Fig. 2; Fig. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of Fig. 3.
110‧‧‧基座 110‧‧‧Base
111‧‧‧第一殼體 111‧‧‧First housing
112‧‧‧第二殼體 112‧‧‧Second housing
113‧‧‧固定件 113‧‧‧Fixed parts
114‧‧‧弧形內軌道 114‧‧‧ Curved inner orbit
115‧‧‧限位壁 115‧‧‧Limited wall
116、117‧‧‧第一固定部 116, 117‧‧‧ first fixed department
120‧‧‧轉軸 120‧‧‧ shaft
122‧‧‧外齒輪 122‧‧‧External gear
130‧‧‧弧形轉動件 130‧‧‧Arc-shaped rotating parts
132‧‧‧齒條 132‧‧‧ rack
134‧‧‧限位凸塊 134‧‧‧ Limit bumps
136‧‧‧第二固定部 136‧‧‧Second fixed department
140‧‧‧扭力組件 140‧‧‧Torque components
Claims (9)
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TW105200738U TWM520582U (en) | 2016-01-19 | 2016-01-19 | Rotating mechanism and electronic device |
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TW105200738U TWM520582U (en) | 2016-01-19 | 2016-01-19 | Rotating mechanism and electronic device |
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TWI676096B (en) * | 2018-07-10 | 2019-11-01 | 仁寶電腦工業股份有限公司 | Supporting device |
CN111271369A (en) * | 2018-12-04 | 2020-06-12 | 仁宝电脑工业股份有限公司 | Pivot assembly and electronic device applying same |
TWI728801B (en) * | 2019-06-27 | 2021-05-21 | 兆利科技工業股份有限公司 | A hinge module and a foldable type device with the same |
TWI730758B (en) * | 2019-05-21 | 2021-06-11 | 仁寶電腦工業股份有限公司 | Seamless hinge and electronic deivce having the same |
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2016
- 2016-01-19 TW TW105200738U patent/TWM520582U/en unknown
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN108266452A (en) * | 2018-03-09 | 2018-07-10 | 东莞市橙工电子科技有限公司 | A kind of planet hidden hinge structure |
CN108266452B (en) * | 2018-03-09 | 2024-04-12 | 东莞市橙工电子科技有限公司 | Planetary hidden hinge structure |
TWI676096B (en) * | 2018-07-10 | 2019-11-01 | 仁寶電腦工業股份有限公司 | Supporting device |
CN111271369A (en) * | 2018-12-04 | 2020-06-12 | 仁宝电脑工业股份有限公司 | Pivot assembly and electronic device applying same |
TWI730758B (en) * | 2019-05-21 | 2021-06-11 | 仁寶電腦工業股份有限公司 | Seamless hinge and electronic deivce having the same |
US11320871B2 (en) | 2019-05-21 | 2022-05-03 | Compal Electronics, Inc. | Seamless hinge and electronic device having the same |
TWI728801B (en) * | 2019-06-27 | 2021-05-21 | 兆利科技工業股份有限公司 | A hinge module and a foldable type device with the same |
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