TWI532428B - Creating the Structure of Absorbent Breathable Pipe for Natural Gas Planting - Google Patents

Creating the Structure of Absorbent Breathable Pipe for Natural Gas Planting Download PDF

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TWI532428B
TWI532428B TW103107820A TW103107820A TWI532428B TW I532428 B TWI532428 B TW I532428B TW 103107820 A TW103107820 A TW 103107820A TW 103107820 A TW103107820 A TW 103107820A TW I532428 B TWI532428 B TW I532428B
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soil
natural gas
pipe
transverse
creating
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TW103107820A
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TW201534205A (en
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Rui-Wen Chen
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Rui-Wen Chen
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2

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  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Description

創造精緻農業植栽自然輸氣捕碳透氣管體構造 Create exquisite agricultural planting natural gas capture and carbon venting pipe body structure

本發明是有關於一種創造精緻農業植栽自然輸氣捕碳透氣管體構造,尤指一種具透水、透氣性功效之管體設計,能有效增加土壤含氧量,強化植物根部,促進植物生長。 The invention relates to a structure for creating a natural gas transmission and gas-trapping ventilating pipe body of exquisite agricultural planting, in particular to a pipe body design with water permeability and gas permeability, which can effectively increase soil oxygen content, strengthen plant roots and promote plant growth. .

按,土壤與傳統植物的生長有著密不可分的關係,土壤是種植的根本,它可提供植物所須之水份、必須元素、氧氣及固持作用,因此想要種出好的植物,就必須要有良好的土壤,而土壤的透氣性好壞更是評價土壤的一項重要指標,將直接影響植物根系發展的重要原因。而植物的根部則是植物體向土中伸長的部分,其不僅可固著與支持植物體,同時亦可固結土壤凝聚力防止土質流失,具有水土保持的功效,且更可由土壤中吸取水分和養分,再運輸到莖葉其他部位,成為樹木可以利用的養分,具養分眝存與運輸之主要功能。 According to the soil, the growth of traditional plants is inseparable. The soil is the foundation of planting. It can provide the water, essential elements, oxygen and retention of plants. Therefore, if you want to grow good plants, you must There is good soil, and the permeability of the soil is an important indicator for evaluating the soil, which will directly affect the important reasons for the development of plant roots. The root of the plant is the part of the plant that extends into the soil. It not only fixes and supports the plant body, but also consolidates the soil cohesion to prevent soil loss, has the effect of soil and water conservation, and can absorb water from the soil. Nutrients are transported to other parts of the stems and leaves to become nutrients that trees can use, with the main functions of nutrient storage and transportation.

但,由於植栽的種植過程中,往往因澆水或經雨水的沖刷,而造成對土壤侵蝕、壓實作用,不僅使土壤表層板結,造成透氣性下降,且土壤的團粒結構亦被破壞,土壤內的空氣也被擠出,導致土壤含氧量降低,整個土質環境不利於植物及有益微生物共生。 However, due to the erosion or compaction of the soil due to watering or scouring by rainwater during planting, not only the surface layer of the soil is corroded, but the permeability of the soil is also reduced, and the agglomerate structure of the soil is also destroyed. The air in the soil is also squeezed out, resulting in a decrease in the oxygen content of the soil. The entire soil environment is not conducive to the symbiosis of plants and beneficial microorganisms.

再者,近來由於綠化美化日受重視,樹木褐根病也悄悄的隨著擴大蔓延,而樹木褐根病乃是一種木本植物真菌性根部病害,該病害會 導致根部環狀壞死,使其運輸功能遭受破壞,而引起植栽萎凋死亡及傾倒,不僅破壞綠化美化成果外,也導致行人公共安全受到威脅。因此,活化土壤,增加有機質,以及強壯植物根部,提昇對病蟲害抵抗力,乃是防治褐根病的第一步,也是最重要的一步。 Moreover, recently, due to the importance of greening and beautification, the root brown root disease has quietly spread along with the tree root disease, which is a fungal root disease of woody plants. The ring necrosis of the roots causes damage to the transportation function, causing the plant to wither and die and dumping, which not only destroys the achievements of greening and beautification, but also causes the public safety of pedestrians to be threatened. Therefore, activating soil, increasing organic matter, and strengthening plant roots to enhance resistance to pests and diseases is the first and most important step in the prevention and control of brown root disease.

另因目前全球人口持續往都市集中,同時氣候變遷持續進行,而各國追求經濟成長,造成空氣污染如霾害問題惡化,傳統治理對策已無法滿足空污速度。 In addition, because the current global population continues to concentrate in the city, and climate change continues, and countries pursue economic growth, air pollution, such as damage, has worsened, and traditional governance measures have been unable to meet the speed of air pollution.

又因21世紀工業革命以來在工業發展下而來的土地污染已造成全球糧食安全亮起紅燈。 Land pollution caused by industrial development since the industrial revolution in the 21st century has caused a red light in global food security.

有鑒於此,本發明人乃秉持從事相關行業多年之經驗,並針對植物生長環境加以深入進行探討,且並不斷的研究改良、設計組製,終有本發明產生。 In view of this, the present inventors have been engaged in the experience of the related industries for many years, and have conducted in-depth discussions on the plant growth environment, and have continuously researched the improvement and design system, and finally the present invention has been produced.

因此,本發明之主要目的在於提供一種創造精緻農業植栽自然輸氣捕碳透氣管體構造,可增加土壤透氣性,活化土質,以營造出運用最佳植栽自然輸氣補捉空氣污染物,並同時利用植物與大自然原理將空氣污染物,如二氧化碳等直接轉化成植物所需養分,創造植物生長環境之植栽用透氣管體捕碳透氣管體構造。 Therefore, the main object of the present invention is to provide a natural gas-transporting carbon-trapping ventilating pipe body structure for exquisite agricultural planting, which can increase soil permeability and activate soil quality, thereby creating an optimal natural planting gas to capture air pollutants. At the same time, the use of plant and nature principles to directly convert air pollutants, such as carbon dioxide, into the nutrients needed by plants, and to create a plant-growing environment for planting ventilated tubes to capture carbon-permeable venting body structures.

為達上述目的,本發明創造精緻農業植栽自然輸氣捕碳透氣管體構造設有至少兩埋設於植栽根部周遭之中空垂直立管,以及一橫向導管;而該立管頂端突伸於土壤表面,底端則由橫向導管連接相通,且於垂直立管與橫向導管之管壁上設有多數具排水、通氣效果之透孔。藉此,則 可打破土壤表層硬實的板結,將地面空氣及水份導入土壤中,以維持土壤保濕性及恢復土壤的透氣性,進而增加土壤之含氧量,不僅有利於增進土壤中微生物繁衍,並可活化土壤的有機質,且有助於植物根部呼吸作用促進捕碳及空污防治提供植物生長養分,同時亦可強壯植物根部,提昇植物對病蟲害之抵抗力。 In order to achieve the above object, the present invention creates an exquisite agricultural planting natural gas-collecting and carbon-trapping venting pipe structure, and is provided with at least two hollow vertical risers buried around the root of the planting plant, and a transverse conduit; and the riser tip protrudes from the top The surface of the soil and the bottom end are connected by a transverse conduit, and a plurality of through holes for drainage and ventilation effects are provided on the wall of the vertical riser and the transverse conduit. Take this It can break the hard surface of the soil surface and introduce the ground air and water into the soil to maintain the moisture retention of the soil and restore the permeability of the soil, thereby increasing the oxygen content of the soil, which is not only beneficial to enhance the microbial reproduction in the soil, but also It activates the organic matter of the soil and contributes to the root respiration of the plant to promote the capture of carbon and air pollution to provide plant growth nutrients. It can also strengthen the roots of plants and enhance the resistance of plants to pests and diseases.

本發明之其他特點及具體實施例可於以下配合附圖之詳細說明中,進一步瞭解。 Other features and embodiments of the invention will be further understood from the following detailed description of the drawings.

1、1a‧‧‧透氣管體 1, 1a‧‧‧ Breathable pipe body

11‧‧‧垂直立管 11‧‧‧Vertical riser

12‧‧‧橫向導管 12‧‧‧ transverse catheter

13‧‧‧透孔 13‧‧‧through hole

14‧‧‧彎形接管 14‧‧‧Bend take over

15‧‧‧錐度 15‧‧‧ Taper

2‧‧‧植栽 2‧‧‧planting

21‧‧‧根部 21‧‧‧ Root

3‧‧‧土壤 3‧‧‧ soil

第1圖為本發明之構造分解示意圖。 Figure 1 is a schematic exploded view of the structure of the present invention.

第2圖為本發明之立體外觀圖。 Figure 2 is a perspective view of the present invention.

第3圖為本發明之使用示範例圖。 Figure 3 is a diagram showing an exemplary use of the present invention.

第4圖為本發明之使用功效示意圖。 Figure 4 is a schematic diagram showing the efficacy of the present invention.

第5圖為本發明另一實施例之立體外觀圖。 Figure 5 is a perspective view of another embodiment of the present invention.

第6圖為本發明將兩支透氣管體連結成十字形之外觀圖。 Fig. 6 is an external view showing the connection of two ventilating pipes into a cross shape according to the present invention.

請參第1、2圖所示,本發明之創造精緻農業植栽自然輸氣捕碳透氣管體構造,其設有植栽用透氣管體1構造,其管體1至少由兩中空狀垂直立管11及一橫向導管12所串接組成。 Referring to Figures 1 and 2, the present invention creates an exquisite agricultural planting natural gas-collecting and carbon-trapping ventilating pipe body structure, which is constructed with a ventilated pipe body 1 for planting, and the pipe body 1 is at least two hollow vertical The riser 11 and a transverse conduit 12 are connected in series.

而該垂直立管11與橫向導管12於管壁上設有多數透孔13,組裝時,則將橫向導管12連接於兩垂直立管11底部使其相互接通,其接通採串接之方式以使得兩支垂直立管11利用該橫向導管12而互相導通,形成一吸氣 及排氣管道。又本較佳實施中,該垂直立管11與橫向導管12相接時,則可透過彎形接管14直接套接於垂直立管11與橫向導管12之端口上,使本發明生產組裝時更加快速且便利。 The vertical riser 11 and the transverse duct 12 are provided with a plurality of through holes 13 in the wall of the tube. When assembled, the transverse duct 12 is connected to the bottoms of the two vertical risers 11 to be connected to each other, and the plugs are connected in series. In such a manner that the two vertical risers 11 are electrically connected to each other by the transverse conduit 12 to form an air suction. And exhaust ducts. In the preferred embodiment, when the vertical riser 11 is in contact with the transverse conduit 12, the vertical riser 14 can be directly sleeved on the port of the vertical riser 11 and the transverse conduit 12, so that the production and assembly of the present invention is more complicated. Fast and convenient.

其中該垂直立管與彎形接管可一體成形製成,以降低製造成本,如此亦可達到垂直立管11與橫向導管12相串接之目的。 The vertical riser and the curved joint can be integrally formed to reduce the manufacturing cost, so that the vertical riser 11 and the transverse conduit 12 can be connected in series.

請再參第3、4圖所示,本發明之植栽用透氣管體1於使用時,僅須將該透氣管體埋設於植栽2根部21周遭之土壤3中,且令垂直立管11頂端端口突伸於土壤3表面;藉此,當土壤3表層板結時,同樣可將地面空氣及水份透過管體並經由透孔13有效的導入土壤中,以維持土壤3保濕性與通氣性。 Please refer to FIGS. 3 and 4 again, when the ventilating pipe body 1 for planting of the present invention is used, the venting pipe body only needs to be buried in the soil 3 around the root portion 21 of the plant, and the vertical riser is arranged. 11 The top port protrudes from the surface of the soil 3; thereby, when the surface of the soil 3 is knotted, the ground air and water can also be efficiently introduced into the soil through the through hole 13 to maintain the moisture retention of the soil 3. Ventilation.

請參第5圖所示,為本發明透氣管體1a之另一實施例,該實施例為將垂直立管11之管壁設呈有錐度15之管體,且組裝時將該兩側立管呈上、下相互顛倒狀的與橫向導管12相接通,藉此,則可利用該立管之錐度15形成具虹吸現象之煙囪效應,以加強透氣管體1a內部之空氣產生對流,進而提昇空氣導入量之功效。 Referring to FIG. 5, another embodiment of the venting pipe body 1a of the present invention is a pipe body in which the pipe wall of the vertical riser 11 is tapered, and the two sides are assembled when assembled. The tube is connected to the transverse duct 12 in an upside-down manner, whereby the chimney 15 of the riser can be used to form a chimney effect with a siphon phenomenon to enhance the convection of the air inside the venting pipe body 1a, thereby Improve the efficiency of air introduction.

請參第6圖所示,為本發明將兩支透氣管體1a相互組接之另一實施例,其利用一十字接頭可達到使兩支透氣管體1a組設一體,當該透氣管體埋設於植栽2根部21周遭之土壤3中,具更佳之透氣效果。 Referring to FIG. 6, another embodiment of the present invention is a combination of two venting pipe bodies 1a. The venting pipe body 1a can be assembled by using a cross joint. It is embedded in the soil 3 of 21 roots of the planting plant, which has better ventilation effect.

綜上所述,本發明之植栽用透氣管體構造為具有如下實用優點: In summary, the ventilating tube body for planting of the present invention has the following practical advantages:

1、可讓土壤更加疏鬆,提高土壤的保濕性、透氣性、保肥性以及排水性,有利植物生長。 1. It can make the soil more loose, improve the moisture retention, gas permeability, fertilizer retention and drainage of the soil, which is beneficial to plant growth.

2、可增加土壤中含氧量,以活化土壤中有益微生物增長,捕捉空氣污染物並轉化成植物所需營養介質,提昇土壤有機質並改善鹽鹼地土質,同時有助於植物根部呼吸捕碳作用。 2. It can increase the oxygen content in the soil to activate the growth of beneficial microorganisms in the soil, capture the air pollutants and transform them into the nutrient medium needed by the plants, improve the soil organic matter and improve the soil quality of the saline-alkali soil, and help the roots of the plants to breathe and capture carbon.

3、可強化植物根部,增加植物抵抗力以對抗有害菌,防止病蟲害發生。 3, can strengthen the roots of plants, increase plant resistance to fight harmful bacteria, prevent pests and diseases.

4、有利於植物根系的生長,可以固結土壤,增加土粒凝聚力、強化土層,防止土石流失,具水土保持功效。 4, is conducive to the growth of plant roots, can consolidate the soil, increase soil cohesion, strengthen the soil layer, prevent soil erosion, with soil and water conservation.

綜上所述,本發明確實可達到發明的預期目的,提供一種植栽用透氣管體構造,具有實用價值無疑,爰依法提出專利申請。 In summary, the present invention can indeed achieve the intended purpose of the invention, and provides a ventilated pipe body structure for planting, which has practical value and is undoubtedly patented.

惟以上所述者,僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已,當不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍;故,凡依本發明申請專利範圍及發明說明書內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆應仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍內。 However, the above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto; therefore, the simple equivalent changes and modifications made in accordance with the scope of the present invention and the contents of the invention are modified. All should remain within the scope of the invention patent.

1‧‧‧透氣管體 1‧‧‧ Breathable pipe body

11‧‧‧垂直立管 11‧‧‧Vertical riser

12‧‧‧橫向導管 12‧‧‧ transverse catheter

13‧‧‧透孔 13‧‧‧through hole

14‧‧‧彎形接管 14‧‧‧Bend take over

2‧‧‧植栽 2‧‧‧planting

21‧‧‧根部 21‧‧‧ Root

3‧‧‧土壤 3‧‧‧ soil

Claims (3)

一種創造精緻農業植栽自然輸氣捕碳透氣管體構造,主要設有至少兩垂直立管以及一橫向導管所串接組成,其特徵在於:該垂直立管與橫向導管皆呈一中空狀,且橫向導管之兩端為分別連接於垂直立管之底端部,以令兩垂直立管與橫向導管相互連通,垂直立管之管壁處設有多數透孔,而橫向導管之管壁處設有多數透孔,使垂直立管為管壁設有錐度之管體,兩垂直立管且呈錐度上、下相互顛倒的方式與橫向導管相接通。 The invention relates to a structure for creating an exquisite agricultural planting natural gas-collecting and carbon-trapping ventilating pipe body, which is mainly composed of at least two vertical risers and a transverse pipe, wherein the vertical riser and the transverse pipe are hollow. And the two ends of the transverse duct are respectively connected to the bottom end of the vertical riser, so that the two vertical risers and the transverse duct communicate with each other, and the through holes of the vertical riser are provided with a plurality of through holes, and the wall of the transverse duct is A plurality of through holes are provided, so that the vertical riser is a pipe body with a taper on the pipe wall, and the two vertical risers are connected to the transverse pipe in such a manner that the taper is upside down and the other is reversed. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之一種創造精緻農業植栽自然輸氣捕碳透氣管體構造,其特徵在於:該垂直立管利用彎形接管與橫向導管相連接。 The invention relates to a structure for creating an exquisite agricultural planting natural gas-collecting and carbon-trapping ventilating pipe body according to the first aspect of the patent application, characterized in that the vertical riser is connected with the transverse pipe by a curved connecting pipe. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之一種創造精緻農業植栽自然輸氣捕碳透氣管體構造,其特徵在於:該垂直立管與彎形接管可一體成形製成。 For example, the invention relates to a structure for creating an exquisite agricultural planting natural gas-collecting and carbon-trapping ventilating pipe body according to the second aspect of the patent application, characterized in that the vertical riser and the curved connecting pipe can be integrally formed.
TW103107820A 2014-03-07 2014-03-07 Creating the Structure of Absorbent Breathable Pipe for Natural Gas Planting TWI532428B (en)

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