TWI531699B - Quick-release type drainer - Google Patents
Quick-release type drainer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TWI531699B TWI531699B TW102135492A TW102135492A TWI531699B TW I531699 B TWI531699 B TW I531699B TW 102135492 A TW102135492 A TW 102135492A TW 102135492 A TW102135492 A TW 102135492A TW I531699 B TWI531699 B TW I531699B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- groove
- guide
- quick release
- cover
- hole
- Prior art date
Links
Landscapes
- Sink And Installation For Waste Water (AREA)
Description
本發明係有關於一種快拆式排水器，尤指一種無須使用螺絲起子等手工具輔助，即可將排水蓋便利掀開之快拆式排水器。The invention relates to a quick release type drainer, in particular to a quick release type drainer which can conveniently open the drain cover without the use of a hand tool such as a screwdriver.
按，於建築結構設計中，都會設有排水系統，並會於容易因用水而潮溼之廚房、浴室及陽台等處設有排水孔，以與建築結構之排水系統連結相通，以利污水之排放，而於排水孔上通常會設有一排水蓋，該排水蓋主要係蓋設於排水孔口處預設之漏斗座，再以螺絲穿設於排水蓋及漏斗座中心設具之鎖孔，以將排水蓋及漏斗座鎖接固定，又於該排水蓋上大多會成型數多呈放射排列分布之長槽型導流孔。由於該現有之一般排水蓋其導流孔之孔徑較大而非呈細密設置，故僅能將樹葉或塑膠袋等較大異物粗略濾除，而無法攔阻毛髮等細小異物，因此其過濾效果並不顯著，同時，由於排水蓋之導流孔其孔徑較大，亦容易形成蟑螂等害蟲任意進出之門戶，而嚴重影響居家生活品質及環境衛生者。According to the design of the building structure, there will be a drainage system, and there will be drainage holes in the kitchen, bathroom and balcony which are easy to be wet by water, so as to communicate with the drainage system of the building structure to facilitate the discharge of sewage. And a drain cover is generally disposed on the drain hole, and the drain cover is mainly disposed on the preset funnel seat at the drain hole, and then is screwed through the lock hole of the drain cover and the center of the funnel seat to The drainage cover and the funnel are locked and fixed, and on the drainage cover, a plurality of long groove-shaped drainage holes arranged in a radial arrangement are formed. Since the conventional general drainage cover has a larger diameter of the diversion hole instead of being finely arranged, only large foreign objects such as leaves or plastic bags can be roughly filtered out, and small foreign matter such as hair cannot be blocked, so the filtering effect is It is not significant. At the same time, due to the large diameter of the diversion hole of the drainage cover, it is easy to form a portal for arbitrarily entering and exiting pests such as cockroaches, which seriously affects the quality of life and environmental health of the home.
因此，乃有業者研發如我國公告第595630號之「自動閉合式排水蓋」、公告第M426618號之「落水蓋構造」、公告第M447896號之「過濾裝置」及公告第號M358841之「浴室毛髮攔截結構」等專利案，該我國公告第595630號之「自動閉合式排水蓋」、公告第M426618號之「落水蓋構造」、公告第M447896號之「過濾裝置」及公告第號M358841之「浴室毛髮攔截結構」等專利案皆係於排水蓋下方增設如濾網或葉片狀之過濾裝置，以提高攔阻、濾除毛髮等細小異物及阻擋蟑螂等害蟲侵入的效果；然，此濾網或葉片等過濾裝置之設置，係造成其排水蓋成本的提高，且於使用上更須定期更換或清洗該濾網或葉片等過濾裝置，以免該過濾裝置卡附髒物，而影響排水功能，當欲更換或清洗該濾網或葉片等過濾裝置時，使用者係須將鎖接排水蓋及漏斗座的螺絲以螺絲起子等手工具旋開，再以手工具將排水蓋撬離漏斗座，而後才可更換或清理過濾裝置及附著於漏斗座內的髒物，若無螺絲起子等手工具可用，便無法進行過濾裝置之更換與清理的動作，且排水蓋由於頻繁的接觸水與空氣，故鎖接於排水蓋及漏斗座的螺絲相對容易產生鏽蝕現象，更增加螺絲鎖、退，以清理、更換過濾裝置與清潔漏斗座內部的不便性。Therefore, there are those who have developed the "Automatic Closed Drainage Cover" of our Announcement No. 595630, the "Falling Water Cover Structure" of the Announcement No. M426618, the "Filtering Device" of the Announcement No. M447896 and the "Makeup Hair of the Announcement No. M358841". "Intercepting structure" and other patent cases, the "Automatic Closed Drainage Cover" of China's Announcement No. 595630, the "Dropping Cap Structure" of Announcement No. M426618, the "Filtering Device" of Announcement No. M447896 and the "Make-up No. M358841" The patents such as the hair intercepting structure are provided with a filtering device such as a filter or a blade under the drainage cover to improve the effect of blocking and filtering small foreign matter such as hair and blocking the invasion of pests such as cockroaches; however, the filter or The installation of the filtering device such as the blade causes the cost of the drainage cover to be increased, and the filter device such as the filter screen or the blade is periodically replaced or cleaned in use, so as to prevent the filtering device from sticking to the dirt and affecting the drainage function. When replacing or cleaning the filter device such as the filter or the blade, the user must unscrew the screw that locks the drain cover and the funnel seat with a screwdriver or the like. The hand tool removes the drain cover from the funnel holder, and then the filter device and the dirt attached to the funnel seat can be replaced or cleaned. If no hand tool such as a screwdriver is available, the replacement and cleaning operation of the filter device cannot be performed, and Because the drain cover frequently contacts water and air, the screws locked to the drain cover and the funnel seat are relatively prone to rust, and the screw lock and retreat are added to clean and replace the filter device and the inconvenience of cleaning the inside of the funnel seat.
緣是，本發明人有鑑於現有排水蓋於使用上仍有上述諸多缺失，乃藉其多年於相關領域的製造及設計經驗和知識的輔佐，並經多方巧思，針對現有排水器結構進行研發改良，而研創出本發明。Therefore, the present inventors have in view of the above-mentioned many shortcomings in the use of the existing drainage cover, and have been assisted by the manufacturing and design experience and knowledge of the related fields for many years, and have been researched and developed for the existing drainage structure. Improvement, and research and development of the present invention.
本發明係有關於一種快拆式排水器，其主要目的係為了提供一種無須使用螺絲起子等手工具輔助，即可將排水蓋便利掀開之快拆式排水器。The present invention relates to a quick release type drainer, the main purpose of which is to provide a quick release type drainer which can easily open the drain cover without the use of a hand tool such as a screwdriver.
為了達到上述實施目的，本發明人乃研擬如下快拆式排水器，一種快拆式排水器，係包含：In order to achieve the above-mentioned implementation purposes, the inventors have developed the following quick-disconnect type drainer, a quick-disconnect type drainer, which comprises:
一底座，係凹設有一導水槽，並使該導水槽之槽口位於底座頂部，又使該導水槽槽底設有複數出水孔，另於該導水槽其槽底中央處成型有一容筒，且於該容筒成型有容孔，另於該導水槽槽壁形成有階級緣；a base is provided with a water guiding groove, and the notch of the water guiding groove is located at the top of the base, and a plurality of water outlet holes are formed at the bottom of the water guiding groove, and a container is formed at the center of the groove bottom of the water guiding groove. And forming a hole in the container, and forming a class edge on the wall of the channel;
一排水蓋，係對應蓋設於底座其導水槽之槽口，且使該排水蓋底緣抵設於該底座其導水槽之階級緣，又於該排水蓋上設有複數透孔，並使該排水蓋外側端面中心處設有一凹槽，且於該凹槽中央設有通孔； a drain cover corresponding to the slot of the water guiding groove of the base, and the bottom edge of the drain cover abuts the class edge of the water guiding groove of the base, and the plurality of through holes are provided on the drain cover, and a groove is arranged at the center of the outer end surface of the drain cover, and a through hole is arranged in the center of the groove;
一快拆單元，係包含有一按鈕，以對應容置於該排水蓋外側端面之凹槽中，且使該按鈕底面與位於排水蓋下方之定位件其連桿相組接，並使該連桿穿設於該排水蓋之通孔中，又於該連桿底部連設一止擋部，以抵設於排水蓋內側端面，另於該止擋部下方連設一導引柱，並使該導引柱一側面由上而下依序設有限位槽、導槽及卡槽，又使該導槽中央處設有一導塊，以於該導槽及導塊間形成導軌，另設有襯套，以供該定位件其導引柱容設於其槽孔內，又於該襯套其敞開面蓋設組接有一蓋片，並使該蓋片對應蓋設該導引柱成型有限位槽、導槽及卡槽之一側面，且使該蓋片於對應該導引柱之限位槽處設有一穿孔，以供定位桿一端由該穿孔穿入，並位設於該導引柱之限位槽中，又使該蓋片於對應該導引柱其導槽處設有一鏤空孔，且使該定位桿另端由該鏤空孔穿入，而位設於該導引柱其導槽及導塊構成之導軌中，另使該蓋片於對應該導引柱其卡槽處成型有一卡塊，以對應卡掣於該導引柱之卡槽中，又使該定位件其導引柱底部與襯套其槽孔孔底間共同抵設有一彈性件，復設有一套筒，且於該套筒成型有一套孔，以供該襯套與容設於該襯套之定位件，及蓋設於該襯套之蓋片容設於其套孔內，且使該套筒側面於對應該定位桿處成型缺口，以供該定位桿位置於該缺口處，並使該容置有襯套之套筒設置於該底座其容筒之容孔中。a quick release unit includes a button correspondingly disposed in a recess of the outer end surface of the drain cover, and the bottom surface of the button is assembled with a connecting rod of the positioning member located below the drain cover, and the connecting rod is connected a stop portion is disposed in the through hole of the drain cover, and a stop portion is connected to the bottom end of the connecting rod to abut the inner end surface of the drain cover, and a guide post is connected under the stop portion, and the guide post is A guide groove, a guide groove and a card slot are arranged on the side of the guide column from the top to the bottom, and a guide block is arranged at the center of the guide groove to form a guide rail between the guide groove and the guide block, and a lining is further provided. a sleeve for receiving the guiding post of the positioning member in the slot, and a cover piece is disposed on the open surface of the bushing, and the cover piece is correspondingly covered with the guiding post to form a limited position One side of the slot, the guide slot and the slot, and the cover piece is provided with a through hole at the limiting slot corresponding to the guiding post, so that one end of the positioning rod penetrates through the through hole and is located on the guiding column In the limiting slot, the cover piece is provided with a hollow hole at the guiding groove of the corresponding guiding post, and the other end of the positioning rod is penetrated by the hollowing hole And in the guide rail formed by the guide post and the guide block, the cover sheet is formed with a card block at the corresponding slot of the guide post to correspond to the card stuck on the guide post. In the slot, the positioning member has a resilient member disposed between the bottom of the guiding post and the bottom of the slot of the bushing, and a sleeve is formed, and a sleeve is formed in the sleeve for the bushing. And a positioning member disposed on the bushing, and a cover sheet disposed on the bushing is received in the sleeve hole, and the sleeve side is formed with a notch at the corresponding positioning rod for the positioning rod position At the notch, the sleeve accommodating the bushing is disposed in the bore of the base of the base.
如上所述之快拆式排水器，其中，該排水蓋之透孔係呈細密之小孔設置。The quick release type drainer as described above, wherein the through hole of the drain cover is arranged in a fine hole.
如上所述之快拆式排水器，其中，該快拆單元其導引柱之導槽頂端係於對應該限位槽處凸設有一朝向導塊之凸部，且使該凸部二側形成相對之斜面，又使該導塊頂端對應該導槽之凸部處成型有凹部，並使該凹部二側形成相對之斜面，另使該導槽底端設有一凹部，且使該凹部二側形成相對之斜面，又使該導塊底端於對應該導槽之凹部處成型有凸部，並使該凸部二側形成相對之斜面。The quick release type drainer as described above, wherein the top end of the guide groove of the quick release unit is formed with a convex portion facing the guide block corresponding to the limit groove, and the two sides of the convex portion are formed. The opposite side of the guide block is formed with a concave portion at the convex portion corresponding to the guide groove, and the opposite sides of the concave portion are formed with opposite inclined surfaces, and the bottom end of the guide groove is provided with a concave portion, and the concave portion is provided on both sides. The opposite slope is formed, and the bottom end of the guide block is formed with a convex portion at a concave portion corresponding to the guide groove, and the opposite sides of the convex portion are formed with opposite inclined surfaces.
如上所述之快拆式排水器，其中，該快拆單元其按鈕底面係進一步凸設有螺桿，又使該定位件其連桿成型有螺孔，以與該按鈕之螺桿螺設組接。The quick release type drainer as described above, wherein the quick release unit has a screw on the bottom surface of the button, and the connecting rod is formed with a screw hole to be connected with the screw of the button.
藉此，本發明之快拆式排水器係使其排水蓋上設有複數細密小孔徑之透孔，依此細密小孔徑之透孔設置，便可達到攔阻、濾除大、小異物及阻擋蟑螂等害蟲由排水蓋出入的效果，而不須另再裝設濾網或葉片等過濾裝置，及定期更換該濾網或葉片等過濾裝置，據此，以達到節省排水器之製造及使用成本者。Therefore, the quick release type drainer of the present invention is provided with a plurality of through holes having a plurality of fine and small apertures on the drainage cover, and according to the arrangement of the through holes of the fine and small apertures, the blocking and filtering of large and small foreign objects and blocking can be achieved. The effect of pests such as cockroaches coming in and out of the drain cover, without the need to install filter devices such as strainers or blades, and periodically replacing the filter devices such as the filter screens or blades, thereby achieving the cost of manufacturing and using the drains. By.
又本發明之快拆式排水器係使其排水蓋組裝有快拆單元，當按掣快拆單元位於排水蓋其凹槽內之按鈕時，便可連動快拆單元內部元件解除定位狀態，而使按鈕突伸出排水蓋之凹槽，以供使用者握拿，將排水蓋掀離裝設於排水孔之底座處，於此，便不須依賴螺絲起子等手工具輔助，而達到便利掀開排水蓋，以對進行底座進行清理的效果者。The quick release type drainer of the invention has a quick release unit assembled with the drain cover, and when the button of the quick release unit is located in the groove of the drain cover, the internal components of the quick release unit can be deactivated, and The button is protruded from the groove of the drain cover for the user to hold, and the drain cover is removed from the base of the drain hole. Therefore, it is convenient to rely on a hand tool such as a screwdriver or the like. Open the drain cover to effect the cleaning of the base.
（１）‧‧‧底座(1)‧‧‧Base
（１１）‧‧‧導水槽(11)‧‧‧Guide
（１２）‧‧‧出水孔(12)‧‧‧Water outlet
（１３）‧‧‧容筒(13) ‧‧‧容容
（１３１）‧‧‧容孔(131)‧‧‧ Holes
（１４）‧‧‧階級緣(14) ‧‧ ‧ class
（２）‧‧‧排水蓋(2) ‧‧‧Drain cover
（２１）‧‧‧透孔(21)‧‧‧through holes
（２２）‧‧‧凹槽(22) ‧‧‧ Groove
（２３）‧‧‧通孔(23)‧‧‧through holes
（３）‧‧‧快拆單元(3) ‧ ‧ quick release unit
（３１）‧‧‧按鈕(31)‧‧‧ button
（３１１）‧‧‧螺桿(311)‧‧‧ screw
（３２）‧‧‧定位件(32)‧‧‧ Positioning parts
（３２１）‧‧‧連桿(321)‧‧‧ linkage
（３２２）‧‧‧螺孔(322)‧‧‧ screw holes
（３２３）‧‧‧止擋部(323) ‧ ‧ stop
（３２４）‧‧‧導引柱(324)‧‧‧ Guide column
（３２５）‧‧‧限位槽(325) ‧‧‧ Limit slots
（３２６）‧‧‧導槽(326)‧‧‧ Guide slots
（３２６１）‧‧‧凸部(3261) ‧‧‧ convex
（３２６２）‧‧‧斜面(3262)‧‧‧Bevel
（３２６３）‧‧‧凹部(3263) ‧ ‧ recess
（３２６４）‧‧‧斜面(3264)‧‧‧Bevel
（３２７）‧‧‧卡槽(327)‧‧‧ card slot
（３２８）‧‧‧導塊(328)‧‧‧Guide blocks
（３２８１）‧‧‧凹部(3281) ‧ ‧ recess
（３２８２）‧‧‧斜面(3282)‧‧‧ Bevel
（３２８３）‧‧‧凸部(3283) ‧‧‧ convex
（３２８４）‧‧‧斜面(3284)‧‧‧Bevel
（３２９）‧‧‧導軌(329)‧‧‧ Guide rails
（３３）‧‧‧襯套(33)‧‧‧ bushing
（３３１）‧‧‧槽孔(331)‧‧‧Slots
（３３２）‧‧‧敞開面(332) ‧ ‧ open face
（３４）‧‧‧蓋片(34)‧‧‧ Cover
（３４１）‧‧‧穿孔(341)‧‧‧Perforation
（３４２）‧‧‧鏤空孔(342) ‧‧ ‧ hollow holes
（３４３）‧‧‧卡塊(343)‧‧‧Clamps
（３５）‧‧‧定位桿(35)‧‧‧ Positioning rod
（３６）‧‧‧彈性件(36)‧‧‧Flexible parts
（３７）‧‧‧套筒(37)‧‧‧Sleeve
（３７１）‧‧‧套孔(371) ‧ ‧ set of holes
（３７２）‧‧‧缺口(372) ‧ ‧ gap
第一圖：本發明之立體分解圖First Figure: An exploded view of the present invention
第二圖：本發明之快拆單元立體分解圖The second figure: the exploded view of the quick release unit of the present invention
第三圖：本發明之剖視圖Third: cross-sectional view of the present invention
第四圖：本發明之按鈕收合狀態圖The fourth figure: the button collapse state diagram of the present invention
第五圖：本發明之按鈕突伸狀態圖Fig. 5 is a diagram showing the state of the button protrusion of the present invention
而為令本發明之技術手段及其所能達成之效果，能夠有更完整且清楚的揭露，茲詳細說明如下，請一併參閱揭露之圖式及圖號：In order to make the technical means of the present invention and the effects thereof can be more completely and clearly disclosed, the following is a detailed description. Please refer to the disclosed drawings and drawings:
首先，請參閱第一〜三圖所示，為本發明之快拆式排水器，係主要由底座（１）、排水蓋（２）及快拆單元（３）所組成；其中：First, please refer to the first to third figures. The quick release type drainer of the present invention is mainly composed of a base (1), a drain cover (2) and a quick release unit (3);
該底座（１），係凹設有一導水槽（１１），並使導水槽（１１）之槽口位於底座（１）頂部，又使導水槽（１１）槽底設有複數出水孔（１２），另於導水槽（１１）槽底中央處成型有一容筒（１３），且於該容筒（１３）成型有容孔（１３１），以供快拆單元（３）容設於內，另於該導水槽（１１）槽壁形成有階級緣（１４）；The base (1) is recessed with a water guiding groove (11), and the notch of the water guiding groove (11) is located at the top of the base (1), and the bottom of the water guiding groove (11) is provided with a plurality of water outlet holes (12). a container (13) is formed at the center of the bottom of the trough (11), and a cavity (131) is formed in the container (13) for the quick release unit (3) to be accommodated therein. Forming a class edge (14) in the groove wall of the water guiding groove (11);
該排水蓋（２），係對應蓋設於底座（１）其導水槽（１１）之槽口，且使該排水蓋（２）底緣抵設於底座（１）其導水槽（１１）之階級緣（１４），又於排水蓋（２）上設有複數細密小孔徑之透孔（２１），並使排水蓋（２）外側端面中心處設有一凹槽（２２），且於該凹槽（２２）中央設有通孔（２３）；The drain cover (2) is corresponding to the notch of the water guiding groove (11) of the base (1), and the bottom edge of the drainage cover (2) is abutted against the base (1) of the water guiding groove (11) The class edge (14) is further provided with a plurality of fine apertures (21) on the drainage cover (2), and a recess (22) is provided at the center of the outer end surface of the drainage cover (2), and the recess is provided in the recess a through hole (23) is arranged in the center of the slot (22);
該快拆單元（３），請一併參閱第四圖所示，係包含有一按鈕（３１），以對應容置於排水蓋（２）外側端面之凹槽（２２）中，且使該按鈕（３１）底面凸設螺桿（３１１），以與位於排水蓋（２）下方之定位件（３２）其連桿（３２１）之螺孔（３２２）相螺接，並使該連桿（３２１）穿設於排水蓋（２）之通孔（２３）中，又於該連桿（３２１）底部連設一止擋部（３２３），以抵設於排水蓋（２）內側端面，另於該止擋部（３２３）下方連設一導引柱（３２４），並使該導引柱（３２４）一側面由上而下依序設有限位槽（３２５）、導槽（３２６）及卡槽（３２７），又使該導槽（３２６）中央處設有一導塊（３２８），以於該導槽（３２６）及導塊（３２８）間形成導軌（３２９），而該導槽（３２６）頂端於對應限位槽（３２５）處係凸設有一朝向導塊（３２８）之凸部（３２６１），且使該凸部（３２６１）二側形成相對之斜面（３２６２），又使該導塊（３２８）頂端對應該導槽（３２６）之凸部（３２６１）處成型有凹部（３２８１），並使該凹部（３２８１）二側形成相對之斜面（３２８２），另使該導槽（３２６）底端係形成一凹部（３２６３），且使該凹部（３２６３）二側形成相對之斜面（３２６４），又使該導塊（３２８）底端於對應該導槽（３２６）之凹部（３２６３）處成型有凸部（３２８３），並使該凸部（３２８３）二側形成相對之斜面（３２８４），另設有襯套（３３），以供該定位件（３２）其導引柱（３２４）容設於其槽孔（３３１）內，又於該襯套（３３）其敞開面（３３２）蓋設組接有一蓋片（３４），並使該蓋片（３４）對應蓋設該導引柱（３２４）成型有限位槽（３２５）、導槽（３２６）及卡槽（３２７）之一側面，且使該蓋片（３４）於對應該導引柱（３２４）之限位槽（３２５）處設有一穿孔（３４１），以供定位桿（３５）一端由該穿孔（３４１）穿入，並位設於該導引柱（３２４）之限位槽（３２５）中，又使該蓋片（３４）於對應該導引柱（３２４）其導槽（３２６）處設有一矩型鏤空孔（３４２），且使該定位桿（３５）另端由該鏤空孔（３４２）穿入，而位設於該導引柱（３２４）其導槽（３２６）及導塊（３２８）構成之導軌（３２９）中，另使該蓋片（３４）於對應該導引柱（３２４）其卡槽（３２７）處成型有一具彈性之卡塊（３４３），以對應卡掣於該導引柱（３２４）之卡槽（３２７）中，又使該定位件（３２）其導引柱（３２４）底部與襯套（３３）其槽孔（３３１）孔底間共同抵設有一彈性件（３６），另又設有一套筒（３７），以供該襯套（３３）及容設於襯套（３３）之定位件（３２），和蓋設於襯套（３３）之蓋片（３４）容置於其套孔（３７１）內，且使該套筒（３７）側面於對應該定位桿（３５）處形成可供該定位桿（３５）設置之缺口（３７２），復使該套筒（３７）容設於底座（１）其容筒（１３）之容孔（１３１）中。The quick release unit (3), as shown in the fourth figure, includes a button (31) corresponding to the recess (22) received on the outer end surface of the drain cover (2), and the button is made (31) a screw (311) is protruded from the bottom surface to screw the screw hole (322) of the connecting rod (321) of the positioning member (32) located under the drain cover (2), and the connecting rod (321) The utility model is disposed in the through hole (23) of the drainage cover (2), and a stop portion (323) is further connected to the bottom of the connecting rod (321) to abut the inner end surface of the drainage cover (2), and A guiding post (324) is disposed under the stopping portion (323), and a limiting slot (325), a guiding slot (326) and a card slot are sequentially arranged from the top to the bottom of the guiding post (324). (327) further, a guide block (328) is disposed at a center of the guide groove (326) to form a guide rail (329) between the guide groove (326) and the guide block (328), and the guide groove (326) The top is at the corresponding limit slot (325) A convex portion (3261) facing the guiding block (328) is convexly disposed, and opposite sides (3262) are formed on both sides of the convex portion (3261), and the leading end of the guiding block (328) is corresponding to the guiding groove (326). A concave portion (3281) is formed at the convex portion (3261), and opposite sides (3282) are formed on both sides of the concave portion (3281), and a concave portion (3263) is formed at a bottom end of the guiding groove (326), and The concave portion (3263) is formed with opposite inclined faces (3264) on both sides, and the convex portion (3283) is formed at the bottom end of the guiding block (328) at the concave portion (3263) corresponding to the guiding groove (326), and The convex portion (3283) forms opposite inclined surfaces (3284) on both sides, and is provided with a bushing (33) for the positioning member (32) to receive the guiding post (324) in the slot (331) thereof. And a cover sheet (34) is disposed on the open surface (332) of the bushing (33), and the cover sheet (34) is correspondingly disposed. The lead column (324) forms one side of the finite slot (325), the guide groove (326) and the card slot (327), and causes the cover piece (34) to correspond to the limiting slot of the guiding post (324) ( A perforation (341) is provided at 325), wherein one end of the positioning rod (35) is penetrated by the perforation (341) and disposed in the limiting groove (325) of the guiding post (324), and the The cover piece (34) is provided with a rectangular hollow hole (342) at a guide groove (326) corresponding to the guide post (324), and the other end of the positioning rod (35) is penetrated by the hollow hole (342). And located in the guide post (324) of the guide groove (326) and the guide block (328) formed in the guide rail (329), and the cover sheet (34) corresponding to the guide post (324) A resilient card block (343) is formed at the card slot (327) to correspondingly engage in the card slot (327) of the guiding post (324), and the positioning member (32) has a guiding post ( 324) bottom and bushing (33) A hole (33) is coaxially abutted between the bottom of the slot (331), and a sleeve (37) is further provided for the bushing (33) and the bushing (33). The positioning member (32), and the cover sheet (34) disposed on the bushing (33) are received in the sleeve hole (371), and the sleeve (37) is laterally disposed at the corresponding positioning rod (35) A notch (372) is provided for the positioning rod (35), and the sleeve (37) is received in the hole (131) of the base (1) of the base (1).
據此，當使用實施時，請再參閱第一、三圖所示，係將本發明排水器之底座（１）裝設於排水管口處，再將快拆單元（３）中已容設於套筒（３７），而與套筒（３７）組裝為一體之定位件（３２）、襯套（３３）、蓋片（３４）、定位桿（３５）及彈性件（３６）位置於排水蓋（２）下方，另使快拆單元（３）其按鈕（３１）位於排水蓋（２）上方，並容設於排水蓋（２）其外側端面之凹槽（２２）中，且使按鈕（３１）之螺桿（３１１）與穿設於排水蓋（２）其凹槽（２２）通孔（２３）內之定位件（３２）其連桿（３２１）所具螺孔（３２２）相螺接，而將快拆單元（３）組裝於排水蓋（２）上，繼之，將該已組裝一起之排水蓋（２）及快拆單元（３）蓋設於底座（１），並使該快拆單元（３）其套筒（３７）容設於底座（１）其容筒（１３）之容孔（１３１）中，而後將排水蓋（２）對應蓋設於底座（１）其導水槽（１１）之槽口，且使排水蓋（２）底緣抵設於底座（１）其導水槽（１１）之階級緣（１４），而使排水蓋（２）外側端面與底座（１）其導水槽（１１）之槽口平齊。Accordingly, when using the implementation, please refer to the first and third figures, the base (1) of the drainer of the present invention is installed at the drain nozzle, and the quick release unit (3) is already accommodated. The sleeve (37), and the positioning member (32), the bushing (33), the cover sheet (34), the positioning rod (35) and the elastic member (36) assembled integrally with the sleeve (37) are positioned at the drainage Under the cover (2), the button (31) of the quick release unit (3) is located above the drain cover (2), and is accommodated in the groove (22) of the outer end surface of the drain cover (2), and the button is made The screw (311) of (31) and the positioning member (32) of the through hole (23) of the groove (22) of the drain cover (2) are screwed with the screw hole (322) of the connecting rod (321). Then, the quick release unit (3) is assembled on the drain cover (2), and then the assembled drain cover (2) and the quick release unit (3) are placed on the base (1), and The quick release unit (3) has a sleeve (37) accommodated in the base (1) and its container (1) In the hole (131), the drain cover (2) is correspondingly disposed on the notch of the water guiding groove (11) of the base (1), and the bottom edge of the drainage cover (2) is abutted against the base (1) The leading edge (14) of the water guiding groove (11) is such that the outer end surface of the drainage cover (2) is flush with the notch of the water guiding groove (11) of the base (1).
續之，請一併參閱第四圖所示，使用者係按掣設置於排水蓋（２）凹槽（２２）中之快拆單元（３）其按鈕（３１），以使與按鈕（３１）相組接之定位件（３２）往下位移，而當定位件（３２）往下位移時，由於與襯套（３３）相組接之蓋片（３４）上的定位桿（３５）係呈固定狀態，因此，定位桿（３５）位於定位件（３２）其導引柱（３２４）之限位槽（３２５）一端係會相對位移至限位槽（３２５）頂端，另定位桿（３５）位於導引柱（３２４）其導槽（３２６）之另端係會沿著導槽（３２６）及其內導塊（３２８）構成之導軌（３２９），而位移至導槽（３２６）頂端所設之凸部（３２６１）處，並藉由定位件（３２）其導引柱（３２４）往下位移而壓縮之彈性件（３６）回彈力，而使定位桿（３５）另端抵掣於該導槽（３２６）凸部（３２６１）處定位，此時，定位件（３２）在定位桿（３５）牽制下，即會保持該往下位移後之狀態，另與定位件（３２）相組接之按鈕（３１）亦會於按掣後埋入排水蓋（２）其凹槽（２２）內，如此，係使排水蓋（２）外側端面呈平整狀，而不會影響到人們行走時的順暢性。Continued, please refer to the fourth figure, the user presses the quick release unit (3) in the groove (22) of the drain cover (2) and its button (31) to make the button (31). The aligning member (32) is displaced downward, and when the positioning member (32) is displaced downward, the positioning rod (35) on the cover sheet (34) which is assembled with the bushing (33) It is in a fixed state. Therefore, the positioning rod (35) is located at the top end of the limiting groove (325) of the guiding rod (324) of the positioning member (32), and is relatively displaced to the top end of the limiting groove (325), and the positioning rod (35) The other end of the guide groove (326) of the guide post (324) is displaced along the guide rail (329) formed by the guide groove (326) and its inner guide block (328), and displaced to the top of the guide groove (326). The convex portion (3261) is disposed, and the elastic member (36) which is compressed by the guiding member (32) is displaced downward by the positioning member (32), and the positioning rod (35) is terminated by the other end. In the guide groove (326) convex portion Positioning at 3261), at this time, the positioning member (32) is held under the positioning rod (35), that is, the state of the downward displacement is maintained, and the button (31) which is combined with the positioning member (32) is also After pressing the cymbal, it is buried in the recess (22) of the drain cover (2). Thus, the outer end surface of the drain cover (2) is flat, without affecting the smoothness of people walking.
再者，當下雨或使用者於廚、浴室用水等時，水流係會挾帶著樹葉、砂石或毛髮等髒物流往本發明之排水器，此時，藉由本發明之排水蓋（２）上所設數細密小孔徑之透孔（２１），即可將樹葉、砂石及毛髮等細小髒物阻隔於排水蓋（２）外，而不致流入底座（１）及相組設排水管中，於此，便可保持排水管暢通，達到有效防止樹葉、砂石與毛髮等細小髒物堵塞住排水管情形，同時，利用本發明之排水蓋（２）上細密小孔徑之透孔（２１）設計，更可有效避免蟑螂等害蟲由排水孔竄出，破壞環境整潔效果者。In addition, when it rains or the user uses water in the kitchen or bathroom, the water flow system carries the dirty materials such as leaves, sandstone or hair to the drain of the present invention. At this time, the drainage cover of the present invention (2) A plurality of fine holes with a small aperture (21) can be used to block fine dirt such as leaves, sandstone and hair from the drain cover (2) without flowing into the base (1) and the set of drains. In this way, the drain pipe can be kept unblocked, and the situation that the fine dirt such as leaves, sandstone, and hair can be prevented from blocking the drain pipe can be effectively prevented, and at the same time, the fine hole with a small aperture on the drain cover (2) of the present invention can be used (21). ) The design can effectively prevent the pests from being thrown out by the drainage holes and destroying the environment.
另當本發明之排水器使用一段時間後，欲進行排水器之定期清理時，請一併參閱第五圖所示，使用者係可按掣排水蓋（２）外側端面凹槽（２２）之快拆單元（３）其按鈕（３１），以使與按鈕（３１）相組接之定位件（３２）往下位移，此時，位於定位件（３２）導引柱（３２４）導槽（３２６）內之定位桿（３５）一端係會沿著導槽（３２６）其凸部（３２６１）側面形成之斜面（３２６２）導引，而脫離與該導槽（３２６）凸部（３２６１）的抵掣，於此際，因定位桿（３５）一端與該導槽（３２６）凸部（３２６１）抵掣而定位呈壓縮狀態之彈性件（３６）即會回復原狀，而將定位件（３２）之導引柱（３２４）往上頂推，此時，定位桿（３５）位於導槽（３２６）之一端係在導槽（３２６）及導塊（３２８）形成導軌（３２９）導引下，而位移至導槽（３２６）底端凹部（３２６３）處，另定位桿（３５）位於限位槽（３２５）另端亦相對位移至限位槽（３２５）底端，於定位件（３２）其導引柱（３２４）受力往上位移同時，與定位件（３２）相組設之按鈕（３１）亦會往上位移，而突伸出排水蓋（２）之凹槽（２２）外，依此，使用者便可握持該突伸出排水蓋（２）之快拆單元（３）按鈕（３１），而將快拆單元（３）連同排水蓋（２）一併取離底座（１），以進行底座（１）其導水槽（１１）內卡附之髒物清理，如此，使用者於將排水蓋（２）取離底座（１）之作業中，便不須依賴螺絲起子等手工具的輔助，故即使未攜帶螺絲起子等手工具亦可掀開排水蓋（２），以進行底座（１）清理，而達到便利清理排水器的效果。In addition, when the drainer of the present invention is used for a period of time, in order to periodically clean the drainer, please refer to the fifth figure as shown in the figure, the user can press the outer end groove (22) of the drain cover (2). The quick release unit (3) has a button (31) for displacing the positioning member (32) assembled with the button (31) downward, and at this time, the guiding member (32) is guided by the guiding post (324) ( One end of the positioning rod (35) in the 326) is guided along the inclined surface (3262) formed on the side of the convex portion (3261) of the guiding groove (326), and is separated from the convex portion (3261) of the guiding groove (326). In this case, the elastic member (36) which is positioned in a compressed state by the end of the positioning rod (35) and the convex portion (3261) of the guide groove (326) will return to the original state, and the positioning member (32) will be returned. The guiding post (324) is pushed upwards. At this time, the positioning rod (35) is located at one end of the guiding groove (326) under the guidance of the guiding groove (326) and the guiding block (328) forming the guide rail (329). And the displacement to the bottom end recess (3263) of the guide groove (326), the other positioning rod (35) is located at the other end of the limiting groove (325) and is also relatively displaced to the bottom end of the limiting groove (325), at the positioning member (32) When the guiding column (324) is displaced upward, the button (31) assembled with the positioning member (32) is also displaced upward, and protrudes beyond the groove (22) of the drainage cover (2). According to this, the user can hold the quick release unit (3) button (31) protruding from the drain cover (2), and take the quick release unit (3) together with the drain cover (2) away from the base. (1), in order to clean the dirt attached in the water guiding groove (11) of the base (1), so that the user does not need to rely on the screw in the operation of taking the drainage cover (2) away from the base (1) With the aid of a hand tool such as a screwdriver, even if the hand tool such as a screwdriver is not carried, the drain cover (2) can be opened to perform the cleaning of the base (1), thereby achieving the effect of facilitating the cleaning of the drain.
前述之實施例或圖式並非限定本發明之實施樣態，凡所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者所為之適當變化或修飾，皆應視為不脫離本發明之專利範疇。The above-described embodiments or drawings are not intended to limit the scope of the invention, and the invention may be practiced without departing from the scope of the invention.
由上述結構及實施方式可知，本發明係具有如下優點：As can be seen from the above structures and embodiments, the present invention has the following advantages:
1.本發明之快拆式排水器係使其排水蓋上設有複數細密小孔徑之透孔，藉此細密小孔徑之透孔設置，便可達到攔阻、濾除大、小異物及阻擋蟑螂等害蟲由排水蓋出入的效果，而不須另再裝設濾網或葉片等過濾裝置，及定期更換該濾網或葉片等過濾裝置，據此，以達到節省排水器之製造及使用成本者。1. The quick release type drainer of the invention has a plurality of through holes with a plurality of fine and small apertures on the drainage cover, thereby forming a through hole with a fine small aperture to block and filter large and small foreign objects and block cockroaches. The effect of pests entering and exiting from the drain cover, without the need to additionally install a filter device such as a strainer or a blade, and periodically replacing the filter device such as the filter screen or the blade, thereby achieving the cost of manufacturing and using the drainer. .
2.本發明之快拆式排水器係使其排水蓋組裝有快拆單元，當按掣快拆單元位於排水蓋其凹槽內之按鈕時，便可連動快拆單元內部元件解除定位狀態，而使按鈕突伸出排水蓋之凹槽，以供使用者握拿，將排水蓋掀離裝設於排水孔之底座處，於此，便不須依賴螺絲起子等手工具輔助，而達到便利掀開排水蓋，以對進行底座進行清理的效果者。2. The quick release type drainer of the present invention has a quick release unit assembled with the drain cover. When the button of the quick release unit is located in the groove of the drain cover, the internal components of the quick release unit can be deactivated. The button protrudes from the groove of the drain cover for the user to hold, and the drain cover is removed from the base of the drain hole. Therefore, it is convenient to rely on a hand tool such as a screwdriver to facilitate the convenience. Open the drain cover to effect the cleaning of the base.
綜上所述，本發明之實施例確能達到所預期功效，又其所揭露之具體構造，不僅未曾見諸於同類產品中，亦未曾公開於申請前，誠已完全符合專利法之規定與要求，爰依法提出發明專利之申請，懇請惠予審查，並賜准專利，則實感德便。In summary, the embodiments of the present invention can achieve the expected functions, and the specific structures disclosed therein have not been seen in the same products, nor have they been disclosed before the application, and have fully complied with the provisions of the Patent Law. It is required that if an application for a patent for invention is filed in accordance with the law, and if the application is granted, the patent will be granted.
(1)‧‧‧底座 (1)‧‧‧Base
(11)‧‧‧導水槽 (11)‧‧‧Guide
(12)‧‧‧出水孔 (12)‧‧‧Water outlet
(13)‧‧‧容筒 (13) ‧‧‧容容
(131)‧‧‧容孔 (131)‧‧‧ Holes
(14)‧‧‧階級緣 (14) ‧‧ ‧ class
(2)‧‧‧排水蓋 (2) ‧‧‧Drain cover
(21)‧‧‧透孔 (21)‧‧‧through holes
(22)‧‧‧凹槽 (22) ‧‧‧ Groove
(23)‧‧‧通孔 (23)‧‧‧through holes
(3)‧‧‧快拆單元 (3) ‧ ‧ quick release unit
(31)‧‧‧按鈕 (31)‧‧‧ button
(311)‧‧‧螺桿 (311)‧‧‧ screw
(32)‧‧‧定位件 (32)‧‧‧ Positioning parts
(33)‧‧‧襯套 (33)‧‧‧ bushing
(34)‧‧‧蓋片 (34)‧‧‧ Cover
(35)‧‧‧定位桿 (35)‧‧‧ Positioning rod
(37)‧‧‧套筒 (37)‧‧‧Sleeve
(372)‧‧‧缺口 (372) ‧ ‧ gap
Claims (7)
一底座，係凹設有一導水槽，並使該導水槽之槽口位於底座頂部，又使該導水槽槽底設有複數出水孔，另於該導水槽其槽底中央處成型有一容筒，且於該容筒成型有容孔，另於該導水槽槽壁形成有階級緣；
一排水蓋，係對應蓋設於底座其導水槽之槽口，且使該排水蓋底緣抵設於該底座其導水槽之階級緣，又於該排水蓋上設有複數透孔，並使該排水蓋外側端面中心處設有一凹槽，且於該凹槽中央設有通孔；
一快拆單元，係包含有一按鈕，以對應容置於該排水蓋外側端面之凹槽中，且使該按鈕底面與位於排水蓋下方之定位件其連桿相組接，並使該連桿穿設於該排水蓋之通孔中，又於該連桿底部連設一止擋部，以抵設於排水蓋內側端面，另於該止擋部下方連設一導引柱，並使該導引柱一側面由上而下依序設有限位槽、導槽及卡槽，又使該導槽中央處設有一導塊，以於該導槽及導塊間形成導軌，另設有襯套，以供該定位件其導引柱容設於其槽孔內，又於該襯套其敞開面蓋設組接有一蓋片，以使該蓋片對應蓋設該導引柱成型有限位槽、導槽及卡槽之一側面，且使該蓋片於對應該導引柱之限位槽處設有一穿孔，以供定位桿一端由該穿孔穿入，並位設於該導引柱之限位槽中，又使該蓋片於對應該導引柱其導槽處設有一鏤空孔，且使該定位桿另端由該鏤空孔穿入，而位設於該導引柱其導槽及導塊構成之導軌中，另使該蓋片於對應該導引柱其卡槽處成型有一卡塊，以對應卡掣於該導引柱之卡槽中，又使該定位件其導引柱底部與該襯套其槽孔孔底間共同抵設有一彈性件，復設有一套筒，且於該套筒成型有一套孔，以供該襯套與容設於該襯套之定位件，及蓋設於該襯套之蓋片容設於其套孔內，且使該套筒側面於對應該定位桿處成型缺口，以供該定位桿位置於該缺口處，並使該容置有襯套之套筒設置於該底座其容筒之容孔中。A quick release drainer comprising:
a base is provided with a water guiding groove, and the notch of the water guiding groove is located at the top of the base, and a plurality of water outlet holes are formed at the bottom of the water guiding groove, and a container is formed at the center of the groove bottom of the water guiding groove. And forming a hole in the container, and forming a class edge on the wall of the channel;
a drain cover corresponding to the slot of the water guiding groove of the base, and the bottom edge of the drain cover abuts the class edge of the water guiding groove of the base, and the plurality of through holes are provided on the drain cover, and a groove is arranged at the center of the outer end surface of the drain cover, and a through hole is arranged in the center of the groove;
a quick release unit includes a button correspondingly disposed in a recess of the outer end surface of the drain cover, and the bottom surface of the button is assembled with a connecting rod of the positioning member located below the drain cover, and the connecting rod is connected a stop portion is disposed in the through hole of the drain cover, and a stop portion is connected to the bottom end of the connecting rod to abut the inner end surface of the drain cover, and a guide post is connected under the stop portion, and the guide post is A guide groove, a guide groove and a card slot are arranged on the side of the guide column from the top to the bottom, and a guide block is arranged at the center of the guide groove to form a guide rail between the guide groove and the guide block, and a lining is further provided. a cover for the positioning member to be received in the slot of the positioning member, and a cover piece is disposed on the open surface of the bushing so as to cover the guide post to form a limited position One side of the slot, the guide slot and the slot, and the cover piece is provided with a through hole at the limiting slot corresponding to the guiding post, so that one end of the positioning rod penetrates through the through hole and is located on the guiding column In the limiting slot, the cover piece is provided with a hollow hole at the guiding groove of the corresponding guiding post, and the other end of the positioning rod is penetrated by the hollowing hole And in the guide rail formed by the guide post and the guide block, the cover sheet is formed with a card block at the corresponding slot of the guide post to correspond to the card stuck on the guide post. In the slot, the positioning member has a resilient member disposed between the bottom of the guiding post and the bottom of the slot of the bushing, and a sleeve is formed, and a sleeve is formed in the sleeve for the lining. And a cover member disposed on the bushing is disposed in the sleeve hole of the bushing, and a side of the sleeve is formed at a corresponding position of the positioning rod for the positioning rod Positioned at the notch, and the sleeve accommodating the bushing is disposed in the cavity of the base of the base.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW102135492A TWI531699B (en) | 2013-10-01 | 2013-10-01 | Quick-release type drainer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW102135492A TWI531699B (en) | 2013-10-01 | 2013-10-01 | Quick-release type drainer |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW201514360A TW201514360A (en) | 2015-04-16 |
| TWI531699B true TWI531699B (en) | 2016-05-01 |
Family
ID=53437513
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW102135492A TWI531699B (en) | 2013-10-01 | 2013-10-01 | Quick-release type drainer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| TW (1) | TWI531699B (en) |
-
2013
- 2013-10-01 TW TW102135492A patent/TWI531699B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TW201514360A (en) | 2015-04-16 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US20140165275A1 (en) | Apparatus For Capturing And Removing Hair From A Drain | |
| US10024039B2 (en) | Drain strainer | |
| CN204169788U (en) | Sectional water tank structure and automatic ground washing machine thereof | |
| EP2971384A1 (en) | Insert with rotating mesh and rotating mesh for aerators in sanitary batteries | |
| KR101791450B1 (en) | Drain hole cover | |
| CN205369509U (en) | Hair device is prevented with easy clearance to floor drain | |
| TWI531699B (en) | Quick-release type drainer | |
| KR101728223B1 (en) | Drain Switchgear for washbasins | |
| KR20190001735U (en) | Filter change structural for clean water filter | |
| KR20120111553A (en) | Filter of drain with dehydration function | |
| CN208329123U (en) | A kind of side formula floor drain being convenient to clean | |
| CN209243900U (en) | A kind of strainer and the floor drain using the strainer | |
| KR20060094616A (en) | Drain pipe with filter equipment for wash stand | |
| KR20110001706U (en) | A Rotary Separable Pop-up Valve on Washstand | |
| KR200229555Y1 (en) | A pop-up of a washbowl able to connect and separate | |
| KR20130006507U (en) | Drainage Washstand | |
| KR20130051188A (en) | Washbasin drain valve | |
| KR20180136165A (en) | Stbgb | |
| KR101274967B1 (en) | Drain device | |
| KR100545873B1 (en) | Clean sewage collector | |
| KR101312665B1 (en) | A Drain trap for a washstand | |
| TWM413711U (en) | Pressing-type floor drain grating having cover | |
| KR20230000073U (en) | Removable drain sieve | |
| TWM522687U (en) | Drain trap of washbasin | |
| KR200480840Y1 (en) | Drainpipe connection module for waste drain |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MM4A | Annulment or lapse of patent due to non-payment of fees |