TWI528943B - A position-marking apparatus for image scanning and colloidal solvent thereof - Google Patents
A position-marking apparatus for image scanning and colloidal solvent thereof Download PDFInfo
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- TWI528943B TWI528943B TW100148083A TW100148083A TWI528943B TW I528943 B TWI528943 B TW I528943B TW 100148083 A TW100148083 A TW 100148083A TW 100148083 A TW100148083 A TW 100148083A TW I528943 B TWI528943 B TW I528943B
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Description
本發明係有關於一種定位標示裝置，特別係有關於一種用於影像掃描之定位標示裝置及其膠狀溶液。
The invention relates to a positioning marking device, in particular to a positioning marking device for image scanning and a colloidal solution thereof.
習知於進行手術前，係以一墨水筆於患者皮膚上繪出一欲手術區域，而該欲手術區域係由醫生依其經驗約略於患者之患部所對應之皮膚上繪製，但由於墨水不具備顯影之功能，因此會造成手術失誤問題。
It is known that before the operation, an ink pen is used to draw a surgical field on the patient's skin, and the surgical field is drawn by the doctor according to his experience on the skin corresponding to the patient's affected part, but the ink is not It has the function of developing, so it will cause surgical errors.
本發明之主要目的係在於提供一種用於影像掃描之定位標示裝置，其係包含一載體及一膠狀溶液，該膠狀溶液包含一溶液及複數個混合於該溶液之顯影微粒，該膠狀溶液係設置於該載體，可藉由該定位標示裝置將該膠狀溶液標記於患者之皮膚上標記一欲手術區域，以利一影像顯影裝置精確地顯影出標記於患者皮膚之該欲手術區域所對應之患部，其可避免因標記失誤而造成醫療疏失或糾紛。
本發明之又一目的係在於提供一種用於影像掃描之定位標示裝置，其係包含一載體、一膠狀溶液、一背膠及一離型膜，該載體係具有一上表面及一下表面，該膠狀溶液係設置於該載體之該上表面，該背膠係設置於該載體之該下表面，該膠狀溶液係包含一溶液及複數個混合於該溶液之顯影微粒，該離型膜係覆蓋於該背膠，該定位標示裝置係以該背膠黏貼於患者皮膚，以標記一欲手術區域，並使用一影像顯影裝置精確地顯影於患者皮膚上之該欲手術區域所對應之患部，其可避免因標記失誤而造成醫療疏失或糾紛。
本發明之另一目的係在於提供一種用於影像掃描之定位標示裝置，其係包含一載體及一膠狀溶液，該膠狀溶液包含一溶液及複數個混合於該溶液之顯影微粒，該載體係具有一容置腔室及一第一開口，該膠狀溶液係設置於該容置腔室中，該膠狀溶液可經由該第一開口輸出，而於患者之皮膚上繪製一欲手術區域，以利一影像顯影裝置精確地顯影出標記於患者皮膚之該欲手術區域所對應之患部，其可避免因標記失誤而造成醫療疏失或糾紛。
The main object of the present invention is to provide a positioning and marking device for image scanning, which comprises a carrier and a gel solution, the gel solution comprising a solution and a plurality of developing particles mixed with the solution, the gelatinous The solution is disposed on the carrier, and the gelatinous solution is marked on the skin of the patient by the positioning and marking device to mark a region to be operated, so that an image developing device accurately develops the surgical region marked on the skin of the patient. Corresponding affected parts can avoid medical negligence or disputes caused by mistakes in marking.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a positioning and marking device for image scanning, which comprises a carrier, a gel solution, a backing glue and a release film, the carrier having an upper surface and a lower surface. The colloidal solution is disposed on the upper surface of the carrier, the backing is disposed on the lower surface of the carrier, and the colloidal solution comprises a solution and a plurality of developing particles mixed with the solution, the release film Covering the adhesive, the positioning device is adhered to the skin of the patient to mark a surgical area, and is accurately developed on the patient's skin by an image developing device. It can avoid medical negligence or disputes caused by mistakes in marking.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a positioning and marking device for image scanning, which comprises a carrier and a gel solution, the gel solution comprising a solution and a plurality of developing particles mixed with the solution, the carrier Having a receiving chamber and a first opening, the gel solution is disposed in the accommodating chamber, and the gelatinous solution can be output through the first opening to draw a surgical region on the skin of the patient The Eli-image developing device accurately develops the affected part corresponding to the surgical field marked on the patient's skin, which can avoid medical negligence or dispute caused by the marking error.
請參閱第1圖，其係本發明之第一較佳實施例，一種用於影像掃描之定位標示裝置100，其係包含一載體110及一膠狀溶液120，該膠狀溶液120係包含一溶液121及複數個混合於該溶液121之顯影微粒122，該膠狀溶液120係設置於該載體110，該顯影顆粒122係能在室溫下直接混合於該溶液121以形成該膠狀溶液120，在本實施例中，該溶液121之材質係可選自於親水性高分子溶液（如醋酸乙烯共聚物）或醫療用膠（如2-氰基丙烯酸辛酯(2-Octyl Cyanoacrylate)）所製成，該顯影微粒122可選自於高分子微粒、金屬粒子（如銀粉），該顯影微粒122之粒徑係介於200奈米至500微米之間，該溶液121與該顯影微粒122之混合重量濃度百分比係介於10%至90%之間，且該溶液121之黏度係介於1cp(Centi-poise)至10000cp之間，在本實施例中，該載體110係可為一可撓性載體，其材質可選自於天然纖維材質（如紙、棉布）或高分子材質（如塑膠），該載體110係具有一上表面111及一下表面112，該膠狀溶液120係設置於該載體110之該上表面111，該用於影像掃描之定位標示裝置100係另包含一背膠130及一離型膜140，該背膠130係設置於該載體110之該下表面112，該背膠130係可以噴塗或塗佈方式形成於該載體110之該下表面112，該離型膜140係覆蓋於該背膠130，以利收藏或儲存該用於影像掃描之定位標示裝置100，當欲進行手術前，係將該離型膜140撕離該背膠130，該定位標示裝置100係以該背膠130黏貼於患者皮膚，以標記出欲手術區域，其係有利於以一影像顯影裝置(圖未繪出，其可為X光機或斷層掃描機)精確地顯影出標記於患者皮膚上之該欲手術區域所對應之患部，本發明係藉由該定位標示裝置100之該背膠130黏貼於患者之皮膚，並以該顯影微粒122精確地顯影出患者皮膚上所對應之患部，因此在手術進行時能有效減少因定位失誤所衍生之醫療疏失。
請參閱第2A至2E圖，其係為本發明之第一較佳實施例之該定位標示裝置100製作流程圖，首先，請參閱第1及2A圖，提供一載體110、一第一捲輪200及一第一噴頭300，該載體110係捲收於該第一捲輪200，該第一噴頭300係噴塗ㄧ膠狀溶液120於該載體110，在本實施例中，該載體110係可為一PVC膜，該膠狀溶液120係包含一溶液121及複數個混合於該溶液121之顯影微粒122，該膠狀溶液120係形成於該載體110之一上表面111，其並可經一烘烤步驟，以使該膠狀溶液120由液態轉變成為膠態或固態，請參閱第2B圖，使用一第二捲輪400捲收該載體110及設置於該載體110之該膠狀溶液120，請參閱第2C圖，以一第二噴頭500噴塗一背膠130於該載體110之一下表面112，接著，請參閱第2D圖，提供一第三捲輪600、一捲收於該第三捲輪600之離型膜140及一第四捲輪700，該載體110、噴塗於該載體110之膠狀溶液120與背膠130及該離型膜140係同時被捲收於該第四捲輪700，請參閱第2E圖，以ㄧ切割機800切割該載體110及該離型膜140以形成該定位標示裝置100。
請參閱第3及4圖，其係本發明之第二較佳實施例，在本實施例中，該載體110係為一管形載體，其具有一容置腔室113及一第一開口114，該膠狀溶液120係設置於該容置腔室113中，該膠狀溶液120可經由該第一開口114輸出，該溶液121與該顯影微粒122之混合重量濃度百分比係介於10%至90%之間，且該溶液121之黏度係介於1cp至10000cp之間，而直接於患者之皮膚上繪製一欲手術區域，在本實施例中，該載體110另包含一第二開口115及一封蓋116，該膠狀溶液120可經由第二開口115被儲存於該容置腔室113，該封蓋114係可密封該第二開口115，在本實施例中，由於該溶液121係採用醋酸乙烯共聚物或2-氰基丙烯酸辛酯(2-Octyl Cyanoacrylate)材質而具備極佳之生物相容性，因此該膠狀溶液120可直接塗抹於患者皮膚而不會產生過敏或毒性反應，當欲進行手術前，係將該定位標示裝置100之該膠狀溶液120經由該第一開口114直接繪製或塗佈於患者皮膚，以標記出欲手術區域，其係有利於以一影像顯影裝置(圖未繪出，其可為X光機或斷層掃描機)精確地顯影出標記於患者皮膚上之該欲手術區域所對應之患部，因此在手術進行時能有效減少因定位失誤所衍生之醫療疏失。
本發明載體110之一實施態樣，該載體110係由可撓性材質製成。於使用時，係以手握持該載體110並使該第一開口114與患者皮膚接觸或間隔相對不接觸，接著擠壓該載體110，載體110受擠壓後變形而使容置於容置腔室113的膠狀溶液120由該第一開口114輸出，以塗覆於患者皮膚。
本發明載體110另一實施態樣，請參照第5圖，於該載體110之容置腔室113另設有一可轉動的滾子117，該滾子117之部份表面積係露出於第一開口114外。於使用時，係以手握持該載體110並使該滾子117與患者皮膚接觸，接著移動該載體110使該滾子117於患者皮膚上滾動，此時沾附於滾子117位於容置腔室113內的表面積的膠狀溶液120會經由滾子117轉動而輸出至第一開口114外，以塗佈於患者皮膚。
本發明藉由該膠狀溶液120中之該些顯影微粒122可被影像顯影裝置顯影，因此當以該定位標示裝置100於患者皮膚黏貼、塗佈或繪製欲手術區域時，該影像顯影裝置係可精確地顯影出標記於患者皮膚上之該欲手術區域所對應之患部，在確認後再進行手術，以避免因標記失誤而造成醫療疏失或糾紛。
本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準，任何熟知此項技藝者，在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內所作之任何變化與修改，均屬於本發明之保護範圍。
Referring to FIG. 1 , which is a first preferred embodiment of the present invention, a positioning and marking device 100 for image scanning includes a carrier 110 and a colloidal solution 120. The colloidal solution 120 includes a The solution 121 and a plurality of developing particles 122 mixed in the solution 121, the colloidal solution 120 is disposed on the carrier 110, and the developing particles 122 can be directly mixed with the solution 121 at room temperature to form the gel solution 120. In this embodiment, the material of the solution 121 may be selected from a hydrophilic polymer solution (such as a vinyl acetate copolymer) or a medical adhesive (such as 2-octyl cyanoacrylate). The developing microparticles 122 may be selected from polymer microparticles, metal particles (such as silver powder), and the developing microparticles 122 have a particle diameter of between 200 nm and 500 μm. The solution 121 and the developing microparticles 122 are formed. The mixed weight concentration percentage is between 10% and 90%, and the viscosity of the solution 121 is between 1 cp (Centi-poise) and 10000 cp. In this embodiment, the carrier 110 can be a flexible one. Sex carrier, the material of which can be selected from natural fiber materials (such as paper, a cotton material or a polymer material (such as plastic), the carrier 110 has an upper surface 111 and a lower surface 112, and the gel solution 120 is disposed on the upper surface 111 of the carrier 110. The device 100 further includes a backing 130 and a release film 140. The adhesive 130 is disposed on the lower surface 112 of the carrier 110. The adhesive 130 can be sprayed or coated on the carrier 110. The lower surface 112, the release film 140 is covered by the adhesive 130 to collect or store the positioning indicator device 100 for image scanning, and the release film 140 is torn away from the back before the operation is to be performed. The glue 130, the positioning indicator device 100 is adhered to the skin of the patient by the adhesive 130 to mark the area to be operated, which is advantageous for an image developing device (not shown, which can be X-ray machine or tomography) The present invention is capable of accurately developing the affected part corresponding to the surgical field marked on the patient's skin. The present invention is adhered to the skin of the patient by the adhesive 130 of the positioning and marking device 100, and the developing particles 122 are precisely Develop the corresponding patient's skin , It is possible to effectively reduce the time of surgery for medical negligence of positioning errors derived.
Please refer to FIG. 2A to FIG. 2E , which are flowcharts of the positioning and marking device 100 according to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention. First, please refer to FIGS. 1 and 2A , and provide a carrier 110 and a first reel. 200 and a first nozzle 300, the carrier 110 is wound around the first reel 200, and the first nozzle 300 is sprayed with a colloidal solution 120 on the carrier 110. In this embodiment, the carrier 110 is As a PVC film, the gel solution 120 comprises a solution 121 and a plurality of developing particles 122 mixed in the solution 121. The gel solution 120 is formed on one surface 111 of the carrier 110, and can pass through a surface 111. a baking step to change the colloidal solution 120 from a liquid state to a colloidal or solid state. Referring to FIG. 2B, the carrier 110 and the colloidal solution 120 disposed on the carrier 110 are wound up using a second reel 400. Referring to FIG. 2C, a second nozzle 500 is sprayed with a backing 130 on a lower surface 112 of the carrier 110. Then, referring to FIG. 2D, a third reel 600 is provided, and a roll is received in the third. a release film 140 of the reel 600 and a fourth reel 700, the carrier 110, and a colloidal solution sprayed on the carrier 110 120 and the backing 130 and the release film 140 are simultaneously wound up on the fourth reel 700. Referring to FIG. 2E, the carrier 110 and the release film 140 are cut by a boring cutter 800 to form the positioning mark. Device 100.
Referring to Figures 3 and 4, which are a second preferred embodiment of the present invention, in the present embodiment, the carrier 110 is a tubular carrier having a receiving chamber 113 and a first opening 114. The colloidal solution 120 is disposed in the accommodating chamber 113. The colloidal solution 120 can be output through the first opening 114. The mixed weight concentration percentage of the solution 121 and the developing granule 122 is between 10% and Between 90%, and the viscosity of the solution 121 is between 1 cp and 10000 cp, and a surgical field is drawn directly on the skin of the patient. In this embodiment, the carrier 110 further includes a second opening 115 and a cover 116, the colloidal solution 120 can be stored in the accommodating chamber 113 via the second opening 115, the cover 114 can seal the second opening 115, in this embodiment, due to the solution 121 It is made of vinyl acetate copolymer or 2-Octyl Cyanoacrylate and has excellent biocompatibility. Therefore, the gel solution 120 can be directly applied to the patient's skin without causing allergies or toxic reactions. Before the operation is performed, the gel of the positioning indicator device 100 is used. The solution 120 is directly drawn or coated on the patient's skin via the first opening 114 to mark the area to be treated, which is advantageous for an image developing device (not shown, which may be an X-ray machine or a tomograph) The affected part corresponding to the surgical field marked on the patient's skin is accurately developed, so that the medical loss caused by the positioning error can be effectively reduced during the operation.
In one embodiment of the carrier 110 of the present invention, the carrier 110 is made of a flexible material. In use, the carrier 110 is held by hand and the first opening 114 is in contact with or not in contact with the patient's skin, and then the carrier 110 is pressed, and the carrier 110 is deformed after being squeezed to accommodate the container 110. A colloidal solution 120 of the chamber 113 is output from the first opening 114 to be applied to the skin of the patient.
In another embodiment of the carrier 110 of the present invention, referring to FIG. 5, a rotatably-rolling roller 117 is further disposed in the accommodating chamber 113 of the carrier 110, and a part of the surface area of the roller 117 is exposed in the first opening. 114 outside. In use, the carrier 110 is held by hand and the roller 117 is brought into contact with the patient's skin, and then the carrier 110 is moved to cause the roller 117 to roll on the patient's skin, at which time the roller 117 is placed in the receiving position. The colloidal solution 120 of the surface area within the chamber 113 is rotated via the roller 117 and output to the outside of the first opening 114 for application to the patient's skin.
In the present invention, the developing particles 122 in the gel solution 120 can be developed by the image developing device, so when the positioning device 100 is used to adhere, coat or draw a region to be treated on the patient's skin, the image developing device is The affected part corresponding to the surgical field marked on the patient's skin can be accurately developed, and the operation is performed after confirmation to avoid medical negligence or dispute due to the mark error.
The scope of the present invention is defined by the scope of the appended claims, and any changes and modifications made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention are within the scope of the present invention. .
100．．．用於影像掃描之定位標示裝置100. . . Positioning indicator device for image scanning
110．．．載體110. . . Carrier
111．．．上表面111. . . Upper surface
112．．．下表面112. . . lower surface
113．．．容置腔室113. . . Capacitor chamber
114．．．第一開口114. . . First opening
115．．．第二開口115. . . Second opening
116．．．封蓋116. . . Cover
117．．．滾子117. . . Roller
120．．．膠狀溶液120. . . Colloidal solution
121．．．溶液121. . . Solution
122．．．顯影微粒122. . . Developing particles
130．．．背膠130. . . Adhesive
140．．．離型膜140. . . Release film
200．．．第一捲輪200. . . First reel
300．．．第一噴頭300. . . First nozzle
400．．．第二捲輪400. . . Second reel
500．．．第二噴頭500. . . Second nozzle
600．．．第三捲輪600. . . Third reel
700．．．第四捲輪700. . . Fourth reel
800．．．切割機800. . . Cutting Machine
第1圖：依據本發明之第一較佳實施例，一種用於影像掃描之定位標示裝置之側視圖。
第2A-2E圖：依據本發明之第一較佳實施例，該用於影像掃描之定位標示裝置之製作流程圖。
第3圖：依據本發明之第二較佳實施例，該用於影像掃描之定位標示裝置之側視圖。
第4圖：依據本發明之第二較佳實施例，該用於影像掃描之定位標示裝置之另一側視圖。
第5圖：依據本發明之第三較佳實施例，該用於影像掃描之定位標示裝置之一側視圖。
Figure 1 is a side elevational view of a positioning indicator for image scanning in accordance with a first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
2A-2E is a flow chart showing the fabrication of the positioning indicator device for image scanning according to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 3 is a side elevational view of the positioning indicator for image scanning in accordance with a second preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 4: Another side view of the position indicating device for image scanning in accordance with a second preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 5 is a side elevational view of the positioning indicator for image scanning in accordance with a third preferred embodiment of the present invention.
100．．．用於影像掃描之定位標示裝置100. . . Positioning indicator device for image scanning
110．．．載體110. . . Carrier
111．．．上表面111. . . Upper surface
112．．．下表面112. . . lower surface
120．．．膠狀溶液120. . . Colloidal solution
121．．．溶液121. . . Solution
122．．．顯影微粒122. . . Developing particles
130．．．背膠130. . . Adhesive
140．．．離型膜140. . . Release film
Claims (9)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW100148083A TWI528943B (en) | 2011-12-22 | 2011-12-22 | A position-marking apparatus for image scanning and colloidal solvent thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW100148083A TWI528943B (en) | 2011-12-22 | 2011-12-22 | A position-marking apparatus for image scanning and colloidal solvent thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| TW201325554A TW201325554A (en) | 2013-07-01 |
| TWI528943B true TWI528943B (en) | 2016-04-11 |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| TW (1) | TWI528943B (en) |
-
2011
- 2011-12-22 TW TW100148083A patent/TWI528943B/en active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TW201325554A (en) | 2013-07-01 |
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