TWI525113B - Hardened resin composition - Google Patents
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- TWI525113B TWI525113B TW100124451A TW100124451A TWI525113B TW I525113 B TWI525113 B TW I525113B TW 100124451 A TW100124451 A TW 100124451A TW 100124451 A TW100124451 A TW 100124451A TW I525113 B TWI525113 B TW I525113B
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- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L33/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L33/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
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- C08L5/00—Compositions of polysaccharides or of their derivatives not provided for in groups C08L1/00 or C08L3/00
- C08L5/10—Heparin; Derivatives thereof
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
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- C09D133/00—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
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- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D163/00—Coating compositions based on epoxy resins; Coating compositions based on derivatives of epoxy resins
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Description
本發明為有關於硬化性樹脂組成物。The present invention relates to a curable resin composition.
在液晶顯示顯示器等中,為了形成保護層(overcoat),係使用硬化性樹脂組成物。作為如此般之硬化性樹脂組成物,已知有例如甲基丙烯酸與3,4-環氧三環[5.2.1.02,6]癸基丙烯酸酯之共聚物、含有二新戊四醇六丙烯酸酯及溶劑之硬化性樹脂組成物。又,已知有將該硬化性樹脂組成物塗佈於基板上,以220℃進行20分鐘烘烤以形成塗膜者(專利文獻1)。In a liquid crystal display or the like, a curable resin composition is used in order to form an overcoat. As such a curable resin composition, for example, a copolymer of methacrylic acid and 3,4-epoxytricyclo[5.2.1.0 2,6 ]decyl acrylate and dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate are known. A curable resin composition of an ester and a solvent. Further, it is known that the curable resin composition is applied onto a substrate and baked at 220 ° C for 20 minutes to form a coating film (Patent Document 1).
另一方面,近年,為了實現更輕、薄的液晶顯示器,塑膠液晶顯示器之開發備受期待。然而,一般塑膠基板之耐熱溫度只有100~200℃左右而已(非專利文獻1)。On the other hand, in recent years, in order to realize a lighter and thinner liquid crystal display, development of a plastic liquid crystal display has been expected. However, the heat resistant temperature of a general plastic substrate is only about 100 to 200 ° C (Non-Patent Document 1).
又,將以往所提案的硬化性樹脂組成物以未滿200℃之低溫使硬化以形成塗膜時,所形成塗膜之耐藥品性有並非一定足夠之情形。In addition, when the curable resin composition proposed in the prior art is cured at a low temperature of less than 200 ° C to form a coating film, the chemical resistance of the coating film formed may not be sufficient.
[專利文獻1]特開2009-149854號公報[Patent Document 1] JP-A-2009-149854
[非專利文獻1]SHARP技報、第85號、第30~33頁、2003年4月[Non-Patent Document 1] SHARP Technical Report, No. 85, pages 30 to 33, April 2003
本發明係提供以下之[1]~[6]者。The present invention provides the following [1] to [6].
[1]一種硬化性樹脂組成物,其係含有下述(A)、(B)、(C)、(D)及(E),相對於(A)之含有量100質量份,(B)之含有量為1質量份以上、100質量份以下;[1] A curable resin composition containing the following (A), (B), (C), (D), and (E), and having a content of 100 parts by mass with respect to (A), (B) The content is 1 part by mass or more and 100 parts by mass or less;
(A)含有來自於由不飽和羧酸及不飽和羧酸酐所成之群所選出之至少1種之構造單位與來自於具有將不飽和脂環式烴環氧化之構造及碳-碳不飽和雙鍵之單體之構造單位,酸價為30mg-KOH/g以上、180mg-KOH/g以下之共聚物(A) containing at least one structural unit selected from the group consisting of unsaturated carboxylic acids and unsaturated carboxylic anhydrides and a structure derived from epoxidation of unsaturated alicyclic hydrocarbons and carbon-carbon unsaturation a structural unit of a monomer of a double bond, a copolymer having an acid value of 30 mg-KOH/g or more and 180 mg-KOH/g or less
(B)酸價為未滿30mg-KOH/g之環氧樹脂(B) Epoxy resin having an acid value of less than 30 mg-KOH/g
(C)具有2個以上由丙烯醯基及甲基丙烯醯基所成之群所選出之至少1種之基之化合物(C) a compound having at least one selected from the group consisting of a propylene fluorenyl group and a methacryl fluorenyl group
(D)熱酸產生劑(D) Thermal acid generator
(E)溶劑。(E) Solvent.
[2]如前述[1]之硬化性樹脂組成物,其中,具有將不飽和脂環式烴環氧化之構造及碳-碳不飽和雙鍵之單體,係由式(I)所示化合物及式(II)所示化合物所成之群所選出之至少1種之化合物,[2] The curable resin composition according to the above [1], wherein the monomer having a structure for epoxidizing an unsaturated alicyclic hydrocarbon and a carbon-carbon unsaturated double bond is a compound represented by the formula (I) And at least one compound selected from the group consisting of the compounds represented by formula (II),
[化1][Chemical 1]
[式(I)及式(II)中,R1及R2分別獨立示為氫原子或碳數1~4之烷基,該烷基所含有的氫原子可被羥基取代;X1及X2分別獨立示為單鍵或碳數1~6之烷二基,該烷二基所含有的-CH2-,可被-O-、-S-或-NR3-取代,R3示為氫原子或碳數1~4之烷基]。[In the formulae (I) and (II), R 1 and R 2 are each independently represented by a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and the hydrogen atom contained in the alkyl group may be substituted by a hydroxyl group; X 1 and X; 2 is independently shown as a single bond or an alkyldiyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and the -CH 2 - contained in the alkanediyl group may be substituted by -O-, -S- or -NR 3 -, and R 3 is shown as A hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms].
[3]如前述[1]或[2]之硬化性樹脂組成物,其中,具有2個以上由丙烯醯基及甲基丙烯醯基所成之群所選出之至少1種之基之化合物之分子量係150以上、3000以下。[3] The curable resin composition according to the above [1] or [2], wherein the compound having at least one selected from the group consisting of a propylene group and a methacryl group is used. The molecular weight is 150 or more and 3,000 or less.
[4]一種塗膜,其係使用如前述[1]~[3]中任一項之硬化性樹脂組成物而形成。[4] A coating film formed by using the curable resin composition according to any one of the above [1] to [3].
[5]一種塗膜,其係將如前述[1]~[3]中任一項之硬化性樹脂組成物塗佈於基板,並藉由熱而硬化所形成。[5] A coating film obtained by applying the curable resin composition according to any one of the above [1] to [3] to a substrate and curing by heat.
[6]一種顯示裝置,其係含有如前述[4]或[5]之塗膜。[6] A display device comprising the coating film of the above [4] or [5].
以下,對於本發明予以詳細地說明。Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.
本發明之硬化性樹脂組成物係含有下述(A)、(B)、(C)、(D)及(E),相對於(A)之含有量100質量份,(B)之含有量為1質量份以上、100質量份以下之硬化性樹脂組成物。The curable resin composition of the present invention contains the following (A), (B), (C), (D), and (E), and the content of (B) is 100 parts by mass based on the content of (A). It is a curable resin composition of 1 part by mass or more and 100 parts by mass or less.
(A)含有來自於由不飽和羧酸及不飽和羧酸酐所成之群所選出之至少1種之構造單位與來自於具有將不飽和脂環式烴環氧化之構造及碳-碳不飽和雙鍵之單體之構造單位,酸價為30mg-KOH/g以上之共聚物(以下亦有稱為「樹脂(A)」之情形)。(A) containing at least one structural unit selected from the group consisting of unsaturated carboxylic acids and unsaturated carboxylic anhydrides and a structure derived from epoxidation of unsaturated alicyclic hydrocarbons and carbon-carbon unsaturation The structural unit of the monomer of the double bond, and the copolymer having an acid value of 30 mg-KOH/g or more (hereinafter also referred to as "resin (A)").
(B)酸價為未滿30mg-KOH/g之環氧樹脂(以下亦有稱為「環氧樹脂(B)」之情形)。(B) An epoxy resin having an acid value of less than 30 mg-KOH/g (hereinafter also referred to as "epoxy resin (B)").
(C)具有2個以上由丙烯醯基及甲基丙烯醯基所成之群所選出之至少1種之基之化合物(以下亦有稱為「聚合性化合物(C)」之情形)。(C) A compound having at least one selected from the group consisting of an acryloyl group and a methacryl group (hereinafter also referred to as "polymerizable compound (C)").
(D)熱酸產生劑(D) Thermal acid generator
(E)溶劑(E) solvent
尚,在本說明書中,作為各成分所示例之化合物,若無特別告知,可以單獨或組合而予以使用。In the present specification, the compounds exemplified as the respective components may be used singly or in combination unless otherwise specified.
本發明之硬化性樹脂組成物係含有樹脂(A)。樹脂(A),係含有來自於由不飽和羧酸及不飽和羧酸酐所成之群所選出之至少1種之(a)(以下亦有稱為「(a)」之情形)之構造單位與來自於具有將不飽和脂環式烴環氧化之構造及碳-碳不飽和雙鍵之單體(b)(以下亦有稱為「(b)」之情形)之構造單位之共聚物,樹脂(A)之酸價為30mg-KOH/g以上、180mg-KOH/g以下。The curable resin composition of the present invention contains the resin (A). The resin (A) is a structural unit containing at least one selected from the group consisting of unsaturated carboxylic acids and unsaturated carboxylic anhydrides (a) (hereinafter also referred to as "(a)") a copolymer with a structural unit derived from a monomer (b) having a structure in which an unsaturated alicyclic hydrocarbon is epoxidized and a carbon-carbon unsaturated double bond (hereinafter also referred to as "(b)"), The acid value of the resin (A) is 30 mg-KOH/g or more and 180 mg-KOH/g or less.
作為使用於本發明之硬化性樹脂組成物之樹脂(A),可舉例如,The resin (A) used in the curable resin composition of the present invention may, for example, be
樹脂(A2-1):將(a)與(b)聚合所成之共聚物、及Resin (A2-1): a copolymer obtained by polymerizing (a) and (b), and
樹脂(A2-2):將(a)、(b)及能與(a)及(b)共聚合之單體(c)(惟,不具有將不飽和脂環式烴環氧化之構造)(以下亦有稱為「(c)」之情形)聚合所成之共聚物等,但作為樹脂(A),較佳為樹脂(A2-1)。Resin (A2-2): (a), (b) and a monomer (c) copolymerizable with (a) and (b) (except that it does not have a structure for epoxidizing an unsaturated alicyclic hydrocarbon) (There is also a copolymer obtained by polymerization in the case of "(c)"), but the resin (A) is preferably a resin (A2-1).
作為(a),具體可舉例如丙烯酸、甲基丙烯酸、巴豆酸、o-乙烯基安息香酸、m-乙烯基安息香酸、p-乙烯基安息香酸等之不飽和單羧酸類;順丁烯二酸、反丁烯二酸、甲基順丁烯二酸、甲基反丁烯二酸、亞甲基丁二酸、3-乙烯酞酸、4-乙烯酞酸、3,4,5,6-四氫酞酸、1,2,3,6-四氫酞酸、二甲基四氫酞酸、1,4-環己烯二羧酸等之不飽和二羧酸類;甲基-5-降莰烯-2,3-二羧酸、5-羧雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5,6-二羧雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羧-5-甲基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羧-5-乙基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羧-6-甲基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羧-6-乙基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯等之含有羧基之雙環不飽和化合物類;順丁烯二酸酐、甲基順丁烯二酸酐、亞甲基丁二酸酐、3-乙烯酞酸酐、4-乙烯酞酸酐、3,4,5,6-四氫酞酸酐、1,2,3,6-四氫酞酸酐、二甲基四氫酞酸酐、5,6-二羧雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯酐(降冰片烯二酸酐(Himic anhydride))等之不飽和二羧酸類酐;琥珀酸單[2-(甲基)丙烯醯基氧乙基]酯、酞酸單[2-(甲基)丙烯醯基氧乙基]酯等2價以上之多價羧酸之不飽和單[(甲基)丙烯醯基氧烷基]酯類;如α-(羥基甲基)丙烯酸般,於同一分子中含有羥基及羧基之不飽和丙烯酸酯類等。Specific examples of (a) include unsaturated monocarboxylic acids such as acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, crotonic acid, o-vinylbenzoic acid, m-vinylbenzoic acid, and p-vinylbenzoic acid; Acid, fumaric acid, methyl maleic acid, methyl fumaric acid, methylene succinic acid, 3-vinyl phthalic acid, 4-vinyl phthalic acid, 3, 4, 5, 6 - an unsaturated dicarboxylic acid such as tetrahydrofurfuric acid, 1,2,3,6-tetrahydrofurfuric acid, dimethyltetrahydrofurfuric acid or 1,4-cyclohexene dicarboxylic acid; methyl-5- Decalene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid, 5-carboxybicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5,6-dicarboxybicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-carboxy-5 -Methylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-carboxy-5-ethylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-carboxy-6-methylbicyclo[2.2.1]g a carboxylic acid-containing bicyclic unsaturated compound such as 2-ene, 5-carboxy-6-ethylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene; maleic anhydride, methyl maleic anhydride, sub Methyl succinic anhydride, 3-vinyl phthalic anhydride, 4-vinyl phthalic anhydride, 3,4,5,6-tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, 1,2,3,6-tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, dimethyltetrahydroanthracene Anhydride, 5,6-dicarboxybicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene anhydride (norborne anhydride) Ydride)), etc., unsaturated dicarboxylic acid anhydride; succinic acid mono [2-(methyl) acrylonitrile oxyethyl] ester, decanoic acid mono [2-(methyl) propylene thioethyl ester] An unsaturated mono[(meth)acryloyloxyalkyl]ester of a polyvalent carboxylic acid having a valence of 2 or more; an unsaturated acrylic acid having a hydroxyl group and a carboxyl group in the same molecule as α-(hydroxymethyl)acrylic acid Esters and the like.
此等之中又以丙烯酸、甲基丙烯酸、順丁烯二酸酐等,就共聚合反應性之點或鹼溶解性之點而言,較佳被使用。Among these, acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, maleic anhydride, and the like are preferably used in terms of point of copolymerization reactivity or alkali solubility.
在此,在本說明書中,所謂的「(甲基)丙烯酸」,表示由丙烯酸及甲基丙烯酸所成之群所選出之至少1種。「(甲基)丙烯醯基」及「(甲基)丙烯酸酯」等之記載亦具有同樣之意思。Here, in the present specification, the term "(meth)acrylic acid" means at least one selected from the group consisting of acrylic acid and methacrylic acid. The descriptions of "(meth)acrylonitrile" and "(meth)acrylate" have the same meaning.
作為(b),可舉例如乙烯基環己烯單氧化物、1,2-環氧-4-乙烯基環己烷(例如,CELLOXIDE 2000;DAICEL化學工業(股)製)、3,4-環氧環己基甲基丙烯酸酯(例如,cyclomer A400;DAICEL化學工業(股)製)、3,4-環氧環己基甲基甲基丙烯酸酯(例如,cyclomer M100;DAICEL化學工業(股)製)、式(I)所示化合物、式(II)所示化合物等。(b), for example, vinylcyclohexene monooxide, 1,2-epoxy-4-vinylcyclohexane (for example, CELLOXIDE 2000; manufactured by DAICEL Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), 3,4- Epoxycyclohexyl methacrylate (for example, cyclomer A400; manufactured by DAICEL Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl methacrylate (for example, cyclomer M100; DAICEL Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) And a compound represented by the formula (I), a compound represented by the formula (II), and the like.
[化2][Chemical 2]
[式(I)及式(II)中,R1及R2分別獨立示為氫原子或碳數1~4之烷基,該烷基所含有的氫原子可被羥基取代。In the formulae (I) and (II), R 1 and R 2 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and a hydrogen atom contained in the alkyl group may be substituted with a hydroxyl group.
X1及X2分別獨立示為單鍵或碳數1~6之烷二基,該烷二基所含有的-CH2-,可被-O-、-S-或-NR3-取代,R3示為氫原子或碳數1~4之烷基]。X 1 and X 2 are each independently shown as a single bond or an alkyldiyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and the -CH 2 - contained in the alkanediyl group may be substituted by -O-, -S- or -NR 3 -. R 3 is represented by a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
作為碳數1~4之烷基,具體可舉例如甲基、乙基、n-丙基、異丙基、n-丁基、sec-丁基、tert-丁基等。Specific examples of the alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms include a methyl group, an ethyl group, an n-propyl group, an isopropyl group, an n-butyl group, a sec-butyl group, and a tert-butyl group.
作為氫原子可被羥基取代之羥基烷基,舉例如羥基甲基、1-羥基乙基、2-羥基乙基、1-羥基丙基、2-羥基丙基、3-羥基丙基、1-羥基-1-甲基乙基、2-羥基-1-甲基乙基、1-羥基丁基、2-羥基丁基、3-羥基丁基、4-羥基丁基等。As the hydroxyalkyl group in which a hydrogen atom may be substituted by a hydroxyl group, for example, a hydroxymethyl group, a 1-hydroxyethyl group, a 2-hydroxyethyl group, a 1-hydroxypropyl group, a 2-hydroxypropyl group, a 3-hydroxypropyl group, and a 1- Hydroxy-1-methylethyl, 2-hydroxy-1-methylethyl, 1-hydroxybutyl, 2-hydroxybutyl, 3-hydroxybutyl, 4-hydroxybutyl, and the like.
作為R1及R2,較佳舉例如氫原子、甲基、羥基甲基、1-羥基乙基、2-羥基乙基,更佳舉例如氫原子、甲基。As R 1 and R 2 , for example, a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, a hydroxymethyl group, a 1-hydroxyethyl group or a 2-hydroxyethyl group is preferable, and a hydrogen atom or a methyl group is more preferable.
作為烷二基,舉例如亞甲基、伸乙基、丙烷-1,2-二基、丙烷-1,3-二基、丁烷-1,4-二基、戊烷-1,5-二基、己烷-1,6-二基等。As the alkanediyl group, for example, methylene, ethyl, propane-1,2-diyl, propane-1,3-diyl, butane-1,4-diyl, pentane-1,5- Dibasic, hexane-1,6-diyl and the like.
作為X1及X2,較佳舉例如單鍵、亞甲基、伸乙基、*-CH2-O-(*示為與O之鍵結鍵)基、*-CH2CH2-O-基,更佳舉例如單鍵、*-CH2CH2-O-基,又更佳舉例如單鍵、*-CH2CH2-O-基。As X 1 and X 2 , for example, a single bond, a methylene group, an exoethyl group, a *-CH 2 -O- (* is shown to bond with an O) group, and *-CH 2 CH 2 -O are preferable. More preferably, for example, a single bond, a *-CH 2 CH 2 -O- group, and even more preferably, for example, a single bond, *-CH 2 CH 2 -O- group.
作為式(I)所示化合物,舉例如式(I-1)~式(I-15)所示化合物等。較佳舉例如式(I-1)、式(I-3)、式(I-5)、式(I-7)、式(I-9)、式(I-11)~式(I-15)。更佳舉例如式(I-1)、式(I-7)、式(I-9)、式(I-15)。The compound represented by the formula (I) is, for example, a compound represented by the formula (I-1) to the formula (I-15). Preferably, for example, the formula (I-1), the formula (I-3), the formula (I-5), the formula (I-7), the formula (I-9), the formula (I-11) to the formula (I- 15). More preferably, for example, the formula (I-1), the formula (I-7), the formula (I-9), and the formula (I-15).
[化3][Chemical 3]
作為式(II)所示化合物,舉例如式(II-1)~式(II-15)所示化合物等。較佳舉例如式(II-1)、式(II-3)、式(II-5)、式(II-7)、式(II-9)、式(II-11)~式(II-15)。更佳舉例如式(II-1)、式(II-7)、式(II-9)、式(II-15)。The compound represented by the formula (II) is, for example, a compound represented by the formula (II-1) to the formula (II-15). Preferably, for example, the formula (II-1), the formula (II-3), the formula (II-5), the formula (II-7), the formula (II-9), the formula (II-11) to the formula (II- 15). More preferably, for example, the formula (II-1), the formula (II-7), the formula (II-9), and the formula (II-15).
[化4][Chemical 4]
式(I)所示化合物及式(II)所示化合物,可分別單獨使用。又,可將此等以任意之比率進行混合。進行混合時,該混合比率以莫耳比,式(I):式(II)較佳為5:95~95:5,更佳為10:90~90:10,尤佳為20:80~80:20。The compound of the formula (I) and the compound of the formula (II) can be used alone. Also, these can be mixed at any ratio. When mixing, the mixing ratio is in molar ratio, and formula (I): formula (II) is preferably 5:95 to 95:5, more preferably 10:90 to 90:10, and particularly preferably 20:80. 80:20.
作為(c),舉例如甲基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、乙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、n-丁基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、sec-丁基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、tert-丁基(甲基)丙烯酸酯等之(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯類;環己基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、2-甲基環己基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三環[5.2.1.02,6]癸烷-8-基(甲基)丙烯酸酯(作為該所屬技術領域之慣用名,被稱為二環戊烷基(甲基)丙烯酸酯)、二環戊烷基氧乙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、異莰基(甲基)丙烯酸酯等之(甲基)丙烯酸環狀烷基酯類;苯基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、苄基(甲基)丙烯酸酯等之(甲基)丙烯酸芳基或芳烷基酯類;順丁烯二酸二乙酯、反丁烯二酸二乙酯、亞甲基丁二酸二乙酯等之二羧酸二酯;2-羥基乙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、2-羥基丙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯等之羥基烷基酯類;雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-甲基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-乙基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羥基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羥基甲基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-(2’-羥基乙基)雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-甲氧基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-乙氧基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5,6-二羥基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5,6-二(羥基甲基)雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5,6-二(2’-羥基乙基)雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5,6-二甲氧基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5,6-二乙氧基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羥基-5-甲基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羥基-5-乙基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羥基甲基-5-甲基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-tert-丁氧基羰基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-環己基氧羰基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-苯氧基羰基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5,6-雙(tert-丁氧基羰基)雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5,6-雙(環己基氧羰基)雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯等之雙環不飽和化合物類;N-苯基順丁烯二醯亞胺、N-環己基順丁烯二醯亞胺、N-苄基順丁烯二醯亞胺、N-丁二醯亞胺基-3-順丁烯二醯亞胺苯甲酸酯、N-丁二醯亞胺基-4-順丁烯二醯亞胺丁酯、N-丁二醯亞胺基-6-順丁烯二醯亞胺己酸酯、N-丁二醯亞胺基-3-順丁烯二醯亞胺丙酸酯、N-(9-吖啶基)順丁烯二醯亞胺等之二羰基醯亞胺衍生物類;苯乙烯、α-甲基苯乙烯、m-甲基苯乙烯、p-甲基苯乙烯、乙烯基甲苯、p-甲氧基苯乙烯、丙烯腈、甲基丙烯腈、氯乙烯、偏二氯乙烯、丙烯醯胺、甲基丙烯醯胺、乙酸乙烯酯、1,3-丁二烯、異戊二烯、2,3-二甲基-1,3-丁二烯等。As (c), for example, methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, n-butyl (meth) acrylate, sec-butyl (meth) acrylate, tert-butyl Alkyl (meth) acrylates such as alkyl (meth) acrylates; cyclohexyl (meth) acrylate, 2-methylcyclohexyl (meth) acrylate, tricyclo [5.2.1.0 2, 6 ] decane-8-yl (meth) acrylate (referred to as dicyclopentanyl (meth) acrylate as a conventional name in the art), dicyclopentyloxyethyl (methyl) a (meth)acrylic acid cyclic alkyl ester such as acrylate or isodecyl (meth) acrylate; (meth) acrylate, benzyl (meth) acrylate or the like (methyl) Aryl or aralkyl acrylates; dicarboxylic acid diesters such as diethyl maleate, diethyl fumarate, diethyl methylene succinate; 2-hydroxyethyl a hydroxyalkyl ester such as (meth) acrylate or 2-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate; bicyclo [2.2.1] hept-2-ene, 5-methyl bicyclo [2.2.1] g- 2-ene, 5-ethylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-hydroxybicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-hydroxymethylbicyclo[ 2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-(2'-hydroxyethyl)bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-methoxybicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5 -ethoxybicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5,6-dihydroxybicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5,6-di(hydroxymethyl)bicyclo[2.2.1] Hept-2-ene, 5,6-bis(2'-hydroxyethyl)bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5,6-dimethoxybicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene , 5,6-diethoxybicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-hydroxy-5-methylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-hydroxy-5-ethylbicyclo [2.2.1] Hept-2-ene, 5-hydroxymethyl-5-methylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-tert-butoxycarbonylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2 - alkene, 5-cyclohexyloxycarbonylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-phenoxycarbonylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5,6-bis(tert-butoxy) a bicyclic unsaturated compound of carbonyl)bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5,6-bis(cyclohexyloxycarbonyl)bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene; N-phenyl cis-butane Equinone imine, N-cyclohexyl maleimide, N-benzyl maleimide, N-butyl quinone imin-3-butylimide Acid ester, N-butyl diimide imino-4-butylimide butyl butyl ester, N-butyl diimide amide-6-butylene Dicarbonyl ruthenium such as quinoidimine hexanoate, N-butyl quinone imino-3-butylimide propionate, N-(9-acridinyl) maleimide Imine derivatives; styrene, α-methylstyrene, m-methylstyrene, p-methylstyrene, vinyltoluene, p-methoxystyrene, acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile, Vinyl chloride, vinylidene chloride, acrylamide, methacrylamide, vinyl acetate, 1,3-butadiene, isoprene, 2,3-dimethyl-1,3-butadiene Wait.
作為(c),除了前述以外,舉例如具有將鏈式烯烴環氧化之構造與碳-碳不飽和雙鍵之單體、具有氧雜環丁基(oxetanyl)與碳-碳不飽和雙鍵之單體及具有四氫呋喃基與碳-碳不飽和雙鍵之單體等。As (c), in addition to the foregoing, for example, a monomer having a structure in which a chain olefin is epoxidized and a carbon-carbon unsaturated double bond, having an oxetanyl group and a carbon-carbon unsaturated double bond a monomer and a monomer having a tetrahydrofuranyl group and a carbon-carbon unsaturated double bond.
作為具有將鏈式烯烴環氧化之構造與碳-碳不飽和雙鍵之單體,具體舉例如縮水甘油基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、β-甲基縮水甘油基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、β-乙基縮水甘油基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、縮水甘油基乙烯基醚、o-乙烯基苄基縮水甘油醚、m-乙烯基苄基縮水甘油醚、p-乙烯基苄基縮水甘油醚、α-甲基-o-乙烯基苄基縮水甘油醚、α-甲基-m-乙烯基苄基縮水甘油醚、α-甲基-p-乙烯基苄基縮水甘油醚、2,3-雙(縮水甘油基氧甲基)苯乙烯、2,4-雙(縮水甘油基氧甲基)苯乙烯、2,5-雙(縮水甘油基氧甲基)苯乙烯、2,6-雙(縮水甘油基氧甲基)苯乙烯、2,3,4-參(縮水甘油基氧甲基)苯乙烯、2,3,5-參(縮水甘油基氧甲基)苯乙烯、2,3,6-參(縮水甘油基氧甲基)苯乙烯、3,4,5-參(縮水甘油基氧甲基)苯乙烯、2,4,6-參(縮水甘油基氧甲基)苯乙烯、特開平7-248625號公報中所記載之化合物等。As the monomer having a structure in which a chain olefin is epoxidized and a carbon-carbon unsaturated double bond, specifically, for example, glycidyl (meth) acrylate, β-methyl glycidyl (meth) acrylate, β -ethylglycidyl (meth) acrylate, glycidyl vinyl ether, o-vinyl benzyl glycidyl ether, m-vinyl benzyl glycidyl ether, p-vinyl benzyl glycidyl ether, α-Methyl-o-vinylbenzyl glycidyl ether, α-methyl-m-vinylbenzyl glycidyl ether, α-methyl-p-vinylbenzyl glycidyl ether, 2,3-double (glycidyloxymethyl)styrene, 2,4-bis(glycidyloxymethyl)styrene, 2,5-bis(glycidyloxymethyl)styrene, 2,6-double (shrinkage) Glyceryloxymethyl)styrene, 2,3,4-gins (glycidyloxymethyl)styrene, 2,3,5-gins (glycidyloxymethyl)styrene, 2,3,6 - ginseng (glycidyloxymethyl) styrene, 3,4,5-gin (glycidyloxymethyl)styrene, 2,4,6-glycol (glycidyloxymethyl)styrene, special The compound or the like described in JP-A-H07-248625.
作為具有氧雜環丁基(oxetanyl)與碳-碳不飽和雙鍵之單體,舉例如3-甲基-3-甲基丙烯醯基氧甲基氧雜環丁烷、3-甲基-3-丙烯醯基氧甲基氧雜環丁烷、3-乙基-3-甲基丙烯醯基氧甲基氧雜環丁烷、3-乙基-3-丙烯醯基氧甲基氧雜環丁烷、3-甲基-3-甲基丙烯醯基氧乙基氧雜環丁烷、3-甲基-3-丙烯醯基氧乙基氧雜環丁烷、3-乙基-3-甲基丙烯醯基氧乙基氧雜環丁烷、3-乙基-3-丙烯醯基氧乙基氧雜環丁烷等。As the monomer having an oxetanyl group and a carbon-carbon unsaturated double bond, for example, 3-methyl-3-methylpropenyloxymethyloxetane, 3-methyl- 3-propenyl methoxymethyl oxetane, 3-ethyl-3-methylpropenyl methoxymethyl oxetane, 3-ethyl-3-propenyl methoxymethyl oxalate Cyclobutane, 3-methyl-3-methylpropenyloxyethyloxetane, 3-methyl-3-propenyloxyethyloxetane, 3-ethyl-3 - Methyl propylene decyl oxyethyl oxetane, 3-ethyl-3-propenyl oxy oxy oxetane, and the like.
作為具有四氫呋喃基與碳-碳不飽和雙鍵之單體,具體舉例如丙烯酸四氫糠酯(例如,Viscoat V#150、大阪有機化學工業(股)製)、甲基丙烯酸四氫糠酯等。Specific examples of the monomer having a tetrahydrofuranyl group and a carbon-carbon unsaturated double bond include tetrahydrofurfuryl acrylate (for example, Viscoat V#150, manufactured by Osaka Organic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), tetrahydrofurfuryl methacrylate, and the like. .
此等之中,作為(c),較佳為環己基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二環戊烷基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、苄基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、N-環己基順丁烯二醯亞胺及苯乙烯。Among these, as (c), cyclohexyl (meth) acrylate, dicyclopentanyl (meth) acrylate, benzyl (meth) acrylate, N-cyclohexyl pentene is preferable. Diimine and styrene.
在樹脂(A2-1)中,來自於各單體之構造單位之比率,相對於構成樹脂(A2-1)之構造單位之合計莫耳數,較佳為位於以下之範圍。In the resin (A2-1), the ratio of the structural unit derived from each monomer to the total number of moles of the structural unit constituting the resin (A2-1) is preferably in the range below.
來自於(a)之構造單位:5~60莫耳%(更佳為10~50莫耳%),The structural unit derived from (a): 5 to 60 mol% (more preferably 10 to 50 mol%),
來自於(b)之構造單位:40~95莫耳%(更佳為50~90莫耳%)。The structural unit derived from (b): 40 to 95 mol% (more preferably 50 to 90 mol%).
若樹脂(A2-1)之構造單位之比率為上述範圍時,保存安定性、耐藥品性、耐熱性及機械強度有變良好之傾向。When the ratio of the structural unit of the resin (A2-1) is in the above range, the storage stability, chemical resistance, heat resistance, and mechanical strength tend to be improved.
作為樹脂(A2-1),(b)較佳為具有將多環性不飽和脂環式烴環氧化之構造及碳-碳不飽和雙鍵之單體之樹脂(A2-1),(b)更佳為由式(I)所示化合物及式(II)所示化合物所成之群所選出之至少1種之化合物之樹脂(A2-1)。As the resin (A2-1), (b) is preferably a resin (A2-1) having a structure for epoxidizing a polycyclic unsaturated alicyclic hydrocarbon and a carbon-carbon unsaturated double bond, (b) More preferably, it is a resin (A2-1) of at least one compound selected from the group consisting of the compound represented by the formula (I) and the compound represented by the formula (II).
樹脂(A2-1),可參考例如文獻「高分子合成之實驗法」(大津隆行著發行所(股)化學同人第1版第1刷1972年3月1日發行)所記載之方法及該文獻中所記載之引用文獻而製造。For the resin (A2-1), for example, the method described in the document "Experimental method for polymer synthesis" (Otsuka Ryokan, Ltd., 1st edition, 1st edition, 1st issue, March 1, 1972) Manufactured by references cited in the literature.
具體示例如將指定量之(a)及(b)、聚合開始劑及溶劑等置入於反應容器中,藉由以氮將氧予以取代,脫氧、進行攪拌、加熱、保持溫度之方法。尚,在此所使用的聚合開始劑及溶劑等,無特別限定,任何該領域一般所使用者均可使用。例如,作為聚合開始劑舉例如偶氮化合物(2,2’-偶氮雙異丁腈、2,2’-偶氮雙(2,4-二甲基戊腈)等)或有機過氧化物(過氧化苯甲醯等),作為溶劑,只要是能溶解各單體者即可,作為硬化性樹脂組成物之溶劑(E),可使用後述之溶劑等。Specific examples include a method in which a predetermined amount of (a) and (b), a polymerization initiator, a solvent, and the like are placed in a reaction vessel, and oxygen is substituted with nitrogen to deoxidize, stir, heat, and maintain the temperature. Further, the polymerization initiator, the solvent and the like used herein are not particularly limited, and any of the fields can be generally used by users. For example, as a polymerization initiator, for example, an azo compound (2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile, 2,2'-azobis(2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) or the like) or an organic peroxide is mentioned. (Bestylene oxyhydroxide, etc.), as a solvent, as long as it can dissolve each monomer, as a solvent (E) of a curable resin composition, the solvent etc. which are mentioned later can be used.
尚,所得到的共聚物,可直接使用反應後之溶液、或使用已經過濃縮或稀釋之溶液、或使用以再沈澱等之方法以作為固體(粉體)所取出者。特別是於此聚合之際,藉由使用與後述之溶劑(E)為相同之溶劑來作為溶劑,可直接使用反應後之溶液,可使製造步驟簡略化。Further, the obtained copolymer may be used as a solid (powder) by directly using the solution after the reaction, or using a solution which has been concentrated or diluted, or using a method such as reprecipitation. In particular, when the polymerization is carried out by using a solvent similar to the solvent (E) to be described later as a solvent, the solution after the reaction can be used as it is, and the production steps can be simplified.
在樹脂(A2-2)中,來自於各單體之構造單位之比率,相對於構成樹脂(A2-2)之全構造單位之合計莫耳數,較佳為位於以下之範圍。In the resin (A2-2), the ratio of the structural unit derived from each monomer to the total number of moles of the entire structural unit constituting the resin (A2-2) is preferably in the range below.
來自於(a)之構造單位:2~55莫耳%(更佳為5~45莫耳%),The structural unit derived from (a): 2 to 55 mol% (more preferably 5 to 45 mol%),
來自於(b)之構造單位:2~95莫耳%(更佳為5~80莫耳%),The structural unit derived from (b): 2 to 95 mol% (more preferably 5 to 80 mol%),
來自於(c)之構造單位:1~65莫耳%(更佳為1~60莫耳%)。The structural unit derived from (c): 1 to 65 mol% (more preferably 1 to 60 mol%).
若樹脂(A2-2)之構造單位之比率為上述範圍時,保存安定性、耐溶劑性、耐熱性及表面硬度有變良好之傾向。When the ratio of the structural unit of the resin (A2-2) is in the above range, the storage stability, solvent resistance, heat resistance, and surface hardness tend to be improved.
作為樹脂(A2-2),(b)較佳為具有將多環性不飽和脂環式烴環氧化之構造及碳-碳不飽和雙鍵之單體之樹脂(A2-2),(b)更佳為由式(I)所示化合物及式(II)所示化合物所成之群所選出之至少1種之化合物之樹脂(A2-2)。As the resin (A2-2), (b) is preferably a resin (A2-2) having a structure in which a polycyclic unsaturated alicyclic hydrocarbon is epoxidized and a monomer having a carbon-carbon unsaturated double bond, (b) More preferably, it is a resin (A2-2) of at least one compound selected from the group consisting of the compound represented by the formula (I) and the compound represented by the formula (II).
樹脂(A2-2)可藉由與樹脂(A2-1)同樣之方法而予以製造。The resin (A2-2) can be produced by the same method as the resin (A2-1).
作為樹脂(A2-1)之具體例,舉例如(甲基)丙烯酸/式(I-1)之共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸/式(I-2)之共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸/式(I-3)之共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸/式(I-4)之共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸/式(I-5)之共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸/式(I-6)之共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸/式(I-7)之共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸/式(I-8)之共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸/式(I-9)之共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸/式(I-10)之共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸/式(I-11)之共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸/式(I-12)之共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸/式(I-13)之共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸/式(I-14)之共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸/式(I-15)之共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸/式(II-1)之共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸/式(II-2)之共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸/式(II-3)之共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸/式(II-4)之共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸/式(II-5)之共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸/式(II-6)之共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸/式(II-7)之共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸/式(II-8)之共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸/式(II-9)之共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸/式(II-10)之共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸/式(II-11)之共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸/式(II-12)之共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸/式(II-13)之共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸/式(II-14)之共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸/式(II-15)之共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸/式(I-1)/式(II-1)之共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸/式(I-2)/式(II-2)之共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸/式(I-3)/式(II-3)之共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸/式(I-4)/式(II-4)之共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸/式(I-5)/式(II-5)之共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸/式(I-6)/式(II-6)之共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸/式(I-7)/式(II-7)之共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸/式(I-8)/式(II-8)之共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸/式(I-9)/式(II-9)之共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸/式(I-10)/式(II-10)之共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸/式(I-11)/式(II-11)之共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸/式(I-12)/式(II-12)之共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸/式(I-13)/式(II-13)之共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸/式(I-14)/式(II-14)之共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸/式(I-15)/式(II-15)之共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸/式(I-1)/式(I-7)之共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸/式(I-1)/式(II-7)之共聚物、巴豆酸/式(I-1)之共聚物、巴豆酸/式(I-2)之共聚物、巴豆酸/式(I-3)之共聚物、巴豆酸/式(I-4)之共聚物、巴豆酸/式(I-5)之共聚物、巴豆酸/式(I-6)之共聚物、巴豆酸/式(I-7)之共聚物、巴豆酸/式(I-8)之共聚物、巴豆酸/式(I-9)之共聚物、巴豆酸/式(I-10)之共聚物、巴豆酸/式(I-11)之共聚物、巴豆酸/式(I-12)之共聚物、巴豆酸/式(I-13)之共聚物、巴豆酸/式(I-14)之共聚物、巴豆酸/式(I-15)之共聚物、巴豆酸/式(II-1)之共聚物、巴豆酸/式(II-2)之共聚物、巴豆酸/式(II-3)之共聚物、巴豆酸/式(II-4)之共聚物、巴豆酸/式(II-5)之共聚物、巴豆酸/式(II-6)之共聚物、巴豆酸/式(II-7)之共聚物、巴豆酸/式(II-8)之共聚物、巴豆酸/式(II-9)之共聚物、巴豆酸/式(II-10)之共聚物、巴豆酸/式(II-11)之共聚物、巴豆酸/式(II-12)之共聚物、巴豆酸/式(II-13)之共聚物、巴豆酸/式(II-14)之共聚物、巴豆酸/式(II-15)之共聚物、順丁烯二酸/式(I-1)之共聚物、順丁烯二酸/式(I-2)之共聚物、順丁烯二酸/式(I-3)之共聚物、順丁烯二酸/式(I-4)之共聚物、順丁烯二酸/式(I-5)之共聚物、順丁烯二酸/式(I-6)之共聚物、順丁烯二酸/式(I-7)之共聚物、順丁烯二酸/式(I-8)之共聚物、順丁烯二酸/式(I-9)之共聚物、順丁烯二酸/式(I-10)之共聚物、順丁烯二酸/式(I-11)之共聚物、順丁烯二酸/式(I-12)之共聚物、順丁烯二酸/式(I-13)之共聚物、順丁烯二酸/式(I-14)之共聚物、順丁烯二酸/式(I-15)之共聚物、順丁烯二酸/式(II-1)之共聚物、順丁烯二酸/式(II-2)之共聚物、順丁烯二酸/式(II-3)之共聚物、順丁烯二酸/式(II-4)之共聚物、順丁烯二酸/式(II-5)之共聚物、順丁烯二酸/式(II-6)之共聚物、順丁烯二酸/式(II-7)之共聚物、順丁烯二酸/式(II-8)之共聚物、順丁烯二酸/式(II-9)之共聚物、順丁烯二酸/式(II-10)之共聚物、順丁烯二酸/式(II-11)之共聚物、順丁烯二酸/式(II-12)之共聚物、順丁烯二酸/式(II-13)之共聚物、順丁烯二酸/式(II-14)之共聚物、順丁烯二酸/式(II-15)之共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸/順丁烯二酸酐/式(I-1)之共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸/順丁烯二酸酐/式(I-2)之共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸/順丁烯二酸酐/式(I-3)之共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸/順丁烯二酸酐/式(I-4)之共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸/順丁烯二酸酐/式(I-5)之共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸/順丁烯二酸酐/式(I-6)之共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸/順丁烯二酸酐/式(I-7)之共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸/順丁烯二酸酐/式(I-8)之共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸/順丁烯二酸酐/式(I-9)之共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸/順丁烯二酸酐/式(I-10)之共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸/順丁烯二酸酐/式(I-11)之共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸/順丁烯二酸酐/式(I-12)之共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸/順丁烯二酸酐/式(I-13)之共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸/順丁烯二酸酐/式(I-14)之共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸/順丁烯二酸酐/式(I-15)之共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸/順丁烯二酸酐/式(II-1)之共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸/順丁烯二酸酐/式(II-2)之共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸/順丁烯二酸酐/式(II-3)之共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸/順丁烯二酸酐/式(II-4)之共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸/順丁烯二酸酐/式(II-5)之共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸/順丁烯二酸酐/式(II-6)之共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸/順丁烯二酸酐/式(II-7)之共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸/順丁烯二酸酐/式(II-8)之共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸/順丁烯二酸酐/式(II-9)之共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸/順丁烯二酸酐/式(II-10)之共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸/順丁烯二酸酐/式(II-11)之共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸/順丁烯二酸酐/式(II-12)之共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸/順丁烯二酸酐/式(II-13)之共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸/順丁烯二酸酐/式(II-14)之共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸/順丁烯二酸酐/式(II-15)之共聚物等。Specific examples of the resin (A2-1) include (meth)acrylic acid/copolymer of the formula (I-1), (meth)acrylic acid/copolymer of the formula (I-2), and (meth)acrylic acid. / copolymer of the formula (I-3), (meth)acrylic acid / copolymer of the formula (I-4), (meth)acrylic acid / copolymer of the formula (I-5), (meth)acrylic acid / (I-6) copolymer, (meth)acrylic acid / copolymer of formula (I-7), (meth)acrylic acid / copolymer of formula (I-8), (meth)acrylic acid / formula (I -9) copolymer, (meth)acrylic acid / copolymer of formula (I-10), (meth)acrylic acid / copolymer of formula (I-11), (meth)acrylic acid / formula (I-12 Copolymer, (meth)acrylic acid / copolymer of formula (I-13), (meth)acrylic acid / copolymer of formula (I-14), (meth)acrylic acid / formula (I-15) Copolymer, (meth)acrylic acid / copolymer of formula (II-1), (meth)acrylic acid / copolymer of formula (II-2), copolymer of (meth)acrylic acid / formula (II-3) , (meth)acrylic acid / copolymer of the formula (II-4), (meth)acrylic acid / copolymer of the formula (II-5), (meth)acrylic acid / copolymer of the formula (II-6), a copolymer of methyl)acrylic acid/formula (II-7), a copolymer of (meth)acrylic acid/formula (II-8), Methyl)acrylic acid / copolymer of formula (II-9), (meth)acrylic acid / copolymer of formula (II-10), (meth)acrylic acid / copolymer of formula (II-11), (methyl Acrylic / copolymer of formula (II-12), (meth)acrylic acid / copolymer of formula (II-13), (meth)acrylic acid / copolymer of formula (II-14), (meth)acrylic acid / copolymer of formula (II-15), (meth)acrylic acid / copolymer of formula (I-1) / formula (II-1), (meth)acrylic acid / formula (I-2) / formula (II -2) copolymer, (meth)acrylic acid / copolymer of formula (I-3) / formula (II-3), (meth)acrylic acid / formula (I-4) / formula (II-4) Copolymer, (meth)acrylic acid / copolymer of formula (I-5) / formula (II-5), (meth)acrylic acid / copolymer of formula (I-6) / formula (II-6), Methyl)acrylic acid / copolymer of formula (I-7) / formula (II-7), (meth)acrylic acid / copolymer of formula (I-8) / formula (II-8), (meth)acrylic acid / copolymer of the formula (I-9) / formula (II-9), (meth)acrylic acid / copolymer of the formula (I-10) / formula (II-10), (meth)acrylic acid / formula (I -11) / copolymer of the formula (II-11), (meth)acrylic acid / copolymer of the formula (I-12) / formula (II-12), (meth)acrylic acid / formula (I-13) / Copolymer of formula (II-13), (meth)acrylic acid / formula (I-14) / (II-14) copolymer, (meth)acrylic acid / copolymer of formula (I-15) / formula (II-15), (meth)acrylic acid / formula (I-1) / formula (I-7 Copolymer, (meth)acrylic acid / copolymer of formula (I-1) / formula (II-7), crotonic acid / copolymer of formula (I-1), crotonic acid / formula (I-2) Copolymer, crotonic acid / copolymer of formula (I-3), crotonic acid / copolymer of formula (I-4), crotonic acid / copolymer of formula (I-5), crotonic acid / formula (I- 6) copolymer, crotonic acid / copolymer of formula (I-7), crotonic acid / copolymer of formula (I-8), crotonic acid / copolymer of formula (I-9), crotonic acid / formula ( Copolymer of I-10), crotonic acid / copolymer of formula (I-11), crotonic acid / copolymer of formula (I-12), crotonic acid / copolymer of formula (I-13), crotonic acid / Copolymer of the formula (I-14), crotonic acid / copolymer of the formula (I-15), crotonic acid / copolymer of the formula (II-1), crotonic acid / copolymer of the formula (II-2), croton Acid / copolymer of formula (II-3), crotonic acid / copolymer of formula (II-4), crotonic acid / copolymer of formula (II-5), crotonic acid / copolymer of formula (II-6) , Crotonic acid / copolymer of formula (II-7), crotonic acid / copolymer of formula (II-8), crotonic acid / copolymer of formula (II-9), crotonic acid / formula (II -10) copolymer, crotonic acid / copolymer of formula (II-11), crotonic acid / copolymer of formula (II-12), crotonic acid / copolymer of formula (II-13), crotonic acid / formula Copolymer of (II-14), crotonic acid / copolymer of formula (II-15), copolymer of maleic acid / formula (I-1), maleic acid / formula (I-2) Copolymer, maleic acid / copolymer of formula (I-3), copolymer of maleic acid / formula (I-4), copolymer of maleic acid / formula (I-5) a copolymer of maleic acid/formula (I-6), a copolymer of maleic acid/formula (I-7), a copolymer of maleic acid/formula (I-8), Maleic acid/copolymer of formula (I-9), copolymer of maleic acid/formula (I-10), copolymer of maleic acid/formula (I-11), cis-butane Etheric acid / copolymer of formula (I-12), copolymer of maleic acid / formula (I-13), copolymer of maleic acid / formula (I-14), maleic acid Acid / copolymer of formula (I-15), copolymer of maleic acid / formula (II-1), copolymer of maleic acid / formula (II-2), maleic acid / a copolymer of the formula (II-3), a copolymer of maleic acid / formula (II-4), a copolymer of maleic acid / formula (II-5), maleic acid / copolymer of formula (II-6), copolymer of maleic acid / formula (II-7), copolymer of maleic acid / formula (II-8), maleic acid / formula (II-9) copolymer, maleic acid / copolymer of formula (II-10), maleic acid / copolymer of formula (II-11), maleic acid / formula (II -12) copolymer, maleic acid / copolymer of formula (II-13), maleic acid / copolymer of formula (II-14), maleic acid / formula (II-15 Copolymer, (meth)acrylic acid/maleic anhydride/copolymer of formula (I-1), (meth)acrylic acid/maleic anhydride/copolymer of formula (I-2), Methyl)acrylic acid/maleic anhydride/copolymer of formula (I-3), (meth)acrylic acid/maleic anhydride/copolymer of formula (I-4), (meth)acrylic acid/cis Butic anhydride/copolymer of formula (I-5), (meth)acrylic acid/maleic anhydride/copolymer of formula (I-6), (meth)acrylic acid/maleic anhydride/formula Copolymer of (I-7), (meth)acrylic acid/maleic anhydride/copolymer of formula (I-8), (meth)acrylic acid/maleic anhydride/formula (I-9) Copolymer, (meth)acrylic acid/maleic anhydride/copolymer of formula (I-10), (methyl) Acrylic acid/maleic anhydride/copolymer of formula (I-11), (meth)acrylic acid/maleic anhydride/copolymer of formula (I-12), (meth)acrylic acid/methylenebutene Anhydride/copolymer of formula (I-13), (meth)acrylic acid/maleic anhydride/copolymer of formula (I-14), (meth)acrylic acid/maleic anhydride/formula (I- 15) a copolymer, (meth)acrylic acid/maleic anhydride/copolymer of the formula (II-1), (meth)acrylic acid/maleic anhydride/copolymer of the formula (II-2), (Meth)acrylic acid/maleic anhydride/copolymer of formula (II-3), (meth)acrylic acid/maleic anhydride/copolymer of formula (II-4), (meth)acrylic acid/ Maleic anhydride/copolymer of formula (II-5), (meth)acrylic acid/maleic anhydride/copolymer of formula (II-6), (meth)acrylic acid/maleic anhydride/ Copolymer of the formula (II-7), (meth)acrylic acid/maleic anhydride/copolymer of the formula (II-8), (meth)acrylic acid/maleic anhydride/formula (II-9) Copolymer, (meth)acrylic acid/maleic anhydride/copolymer of formula (II-10), (meth)acrylic acid/maleic anhydride/copolymer of formula (II-11), (A) Acrylic/butylene Anhydride/copolymer of formula (II-12), (meth)acrylic acid/maleic anhydride/copolymer of formula (II-13), (meth)acrylic acid/maleic anhydride/formula (II- 14) a copolymer, (meth)acrylic acid/maleic anhydride/copolymer of the formula (II-15), and the like.
作為樹脂(A2-2)之具體例,舉例如(甲基)丙烯酸/式(I-1)/甲基(甲基)丙烯酸酯之共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸/式(I-2)/甲基(甲基)丙烯酸酯之共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸/式(I-3)/甲基(甲基)丙烯酸酯之共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸/式(I-4)/甲基(甲基)丙烯酸酯之共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸/式(I-5)/甲基(甲基)丙烯酸酯之共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸/式(I-6)/甲基(甲基)丙烯酸酯之共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸/式(I-7)/甲基(甲基)丙烯酸酯之共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸/式(I-8)/甲基(甲基)丙烯酸酯之共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸/式(I-9)/甲基(甲基)丙烯酸酯之共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸/式(I-10)/甲基(甲基)丙烯酸酯之共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸/式(I-11)/甲基(甲基)丙烯酸酯之共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸/式(I-12)/甲基(甲基)丙烯酸酯之共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸/式(I-13)/甲基(甲基)丙烯酸酯之共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸/式(I-14)/甲基(甲基)丙烯酸酯之共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸/式(I-15)/甲基(甲基)丙烯酸酯之共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸/式(II-1)/甲基(甲基)丙烯酸酯之共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸/式(II-2)/甲基(甲基)丙烯酸酯之共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸/式(II-3)/甲基(甲基)丙烯酸酯之共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸/式(II-4)/甲基(甲基)丙烯酸酯之共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸/式(II-5)/甲基(甲基)丙烯酸酯之共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸/式(II-6)/甲基(甲基)丙烯酸酯之共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸/式(II-7)/甲基(甲基)丙烯酸酯之共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸/式(II-8)/甲基(甲基)丙烯酸酯之共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸/式(II-9)/甲基(甲基)丙烯酸酯之共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸/式(II-10)/甲基(甲基)丙烯酸酯之共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸/式(II-11)/甲基(甲基)丙烯酸酯之共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸/式(II-12)/甲基(甲基)丙烯酸酯之共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸/式(II-13)/甲基(甲基)丙烯酸酯之共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸/式(II-14)/甲基(甲基)丙烯酸酯之共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸/式(II-15)/甲基(甲基)丙烯酸酯之共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸/式(I-1)/二環戊烷基(甲基)丙烯酸酯之共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸/式(II-1)/二環戊烷基(甲基)丙烯酸酯之共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸/式(I-1)/式(II-1)/二環戊烷基(甲基)丙烯酸酯之共聚物、巴豆酸/式(I-1)/二環戊烷基(甲基)丙烯酸酯之共聚物、順丁烯二酸/式(I-1)/二環戊烷基(甲基)丙烯酸酯之共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸/順丁烯二酸酐/式(I-1)/二環戊烷基(甲基)丙烯酸酯之共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸/式(I-1)/甲基(甲基)丙烯酸酯/二環戊烷基(甲基)丙烯酸酯之共聚物、巴豆酸/式(II-1)/二環戊烷基(甲基)丙烯酸酯之共聚物、順丁烯二酸/式(II-1)/二環戊烷基(甲基)丙烯酸酯之共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸/順丁烯二酸酐/式(II-1)/二環戊烷基(甲基)丙烯酸酯之共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸/式(II-1)/甲基(甲基)丙烯酸酯/二環戊烷基(甲基)丙烯酸酯之共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸/式(I-1)/苯基(甲基)丙烯酸酯之共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸/式(II-1)/苯基(甲基)丙烯酸酯之共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸/式(I-1)/式(II-1)/苯基(甲基)丙烯酸酯之共聚物、巴豆酸/式(I-1)/苯基(甲基)丙烯酸酯之共聚物、順丁烯二酸/式(I-1)/苯基(甲基)丙烯酸酯之共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸/順丁烯二酸酐/式(I-1)/苯基(甲基)丙烯酸酯之共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸/式(I-1)/甲基(甲基)丙烯酸酯/苯基(甲基)丙烯酸酯之共聚物、巴豆酸/式(II-1)/苯基(甲基)丙烯酸酯之共聚物、順丁烯二酸/式(II-1)/苯基(甲基)丙烯酸酯之共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸/順丁烯二酸酐/式(II-1)/苯基(甲基)丙烯酸酯之共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸/式(II-1)/甲基(甲基)丙烯酸酯/苯基(甲基)丙烯酸酯之共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸/式(I-1)/順丁烯二酸二乙酯之共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸/式(II-1)/順丁烯二酸二乙酯之共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸/式(I-1)/式(II-1)/順丁烯二酸二乙酯之共聚物、巴豆酸/式(I-1)/順丁烯二酸二乙酯之共聚物、順丁烯二酸/式(I-1)/順丁烯二酸二乙酯之共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸/順丁烯二酸酐/式(I-1)/順丁烯二酸二乙酯之共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸/式(I-1)/甲基(甲基)丙烯酸酯/順丁烯二酸二乙酯之共聚物、巴豆酸/式(II-1)/順丁烯二酸二乙酯之共聚物、順丁烯二酸/式(II-1)/順丁烯二酸二乙酯之共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸/順丁烯二酸酐/式(II-1)/順丁烯二酸二乙酯之共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸/式(II-1)/甲基(甲基)丙烯酸酯/順丁烯二酸二乙酯之共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸/式(I-1)/2-羥基乙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯之共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸/式(II-1)/2-羥基乙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯之共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸/式(I-1)/式(II-1)/2-羥基乙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯之共聚物、巴豆酸/式(I-1)/2-羥基乙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯之共聚物、順丁烯二酸/式(I-1)/2-羥基乙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯之共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸/順丁烯二酸酐/式(I-1)/2-羥基乙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯之共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸/式(I-1)/甲基(甲基)丙烯酸酯/2-羥基乙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯之共聚物、巴豆酸/式(II-1)/2-羥基乙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯之共聚物、順丁烯二酸/式(II-1)/2-羥基乙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯之共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸/順丁烯二酸酐/式(II-1)/2-羥基乙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯之共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸/式(II-1)/甲基(甲基)丙烯酸酯/2-羥基乙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯之共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸/式(I-1)/雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯之共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸/式(II-1)/雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯之共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸/式(I-1)/式(II-1)/雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯之共聚物、巴豆酸/式(I-1)/雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯之共聚物、順丁烯二酸/式(I-1)/雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯之共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸/順丁烯二酸酐/式(I-1)/雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯之共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸/式(I-1)/甲基(甲基)丙烯酸酯/雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯之共聚物、巴豆酸/式(II-1)/雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯之共聚物、順丁烯二酸/式(II-1)/雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯之共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸/順丁烯二酸酐/式(II-1)/雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯之共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸/式(II-1)/甲基(甲基)丙烯酸酯/雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯之共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸/式(I-1)/N-環己基順丁烯二醯亞胺之共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸/式(II-1)/N-環己基順丁烯二醯亞胺之共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸/式(I-1)/式(II-1)/N-環己基順丁烯二醯亞胺之共聚物、巴豆酸/式(I-1)/N-環己基順丁烯二醯亞胺之共聚物、順丁烯二酸/式(I-1)/N-環己基順丁烯二醯亞胺之共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸/順丁烯二酸酐/式(I-1)/N-環己基順丁烯二醯亞胺之共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸/式(I-1)/甲基(甲基)丙烯酸酯/N-環己基順丁烯二醯亞胺之共聚物、巴豆酸/式(II-1)/N-環己基順丁烯二醯亞胺之共聚物、順丁烯二酸/式(II-1)/N-環己基順丁烯二醯亞胺之共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸/順丁烯二酸酐/式(II-1)/N-環己基順丁烯二醯亞胺之共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸/式(II-1)/甲基(甲基)丙烯酸酯/N-環己基順丁烯二醯亞胺之共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸/式(I-1)/苯乙烯之共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸/式(II-1)/苯乙烯之共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸/式(I-1)/式(II-1)/苯乙烯之共聚物、巴豆酸/式(I-1)/苯乙烯之共聚物、順丁烯二酸/式(I-1)/苯乙烯之共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸/順丁烯二酸酐/式(I-1)/苯乙烯之共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸/式(I-1)/甲基(甲基)丙烯酸酯/苯乙烯之共聚物、巴豆酸/式(II-1)/苯乙烯之共聚物、順丁烯二酸/式(II-1)/苯乙烯之共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸/順丁烯二酸酐/式(II-1)/苯乙烯之共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸/式(II-1)/甲基(甲基)丙烯酸酯/苯乙烯之共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸/式(I-1)/N-環己基順丁烯二醯亞胺/苯乙烯之共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸/式(II-1)/N-環己基順丁烯二醯亞胺/苯乙烯之共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸/式(I-1)/式(II-1)/N-環己基順丁烯二醯亞胺/苯乙烯之共聚物、巴豆酸/式(I-1)/N-環己基順丁烯二醯亞胺/苯乙烯之共聚物、順丁烯二酸/式(I-1)/N-環己基順丁烯二醯亞胺/苯乙烯之共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸/順丁烯二酸酐/式(I-1)/N-環己基順丁烯二醯亞胺/苯乙烯之共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸/式(I-1)/甲基(甲基)丙烯酸酯/N-環己基順丁烯二醯亞胺/苯乙烯之共聚物、巴豆酸/式(II-1)/N-環己基順丁烯二醯亞胺/苯乙烯之共聚物、順丁烯二酸/式(II-1)/N-環己基順丁烯二醯亞胺/苯乙烯之共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸/順丁烯二酸酐/式(II-1)/N-環己基順丁烯二醯亞胺/苯乙烯之共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸/式(II-1)/甲基(甲基)丙烯酸酯/N-環己基順丁烯二醯亞胺/苯乙烯之共聚物等。Specific examples of the resin (A2-2) include (meth)acrylic acid/copolymer of the formula (I-1)/methyl(meth)acrylate, and (meth)acrylic acid/formula (I-2). /Methyl (meth) acrylate copolymer, (meth) acrylate / copolymer of formula (I-3) / methyl (meth) acrylate, (meth) acrylate / formula (I-4) /Methyl (meth) acrylate copolymer, (meth) acrylate / copolymer of formula (I-5) / methyl (meth) acrylate, (meth) acrylate / formula (I-6) /Methyl (meth) acrylate copolymer, (meth) acrylate / copolymer of formula (I-7) / methyl (meth) acrylate, (meth) acrylate / formula (I-8) /Methyl (meth) acrylate copolymer, (meth) acrylate / copolymer of formula (I-9) / methyl (meth) acrylate, (meth) acrylate / formula (I-10) /Methyl (meth) acrylate copolymer, (meth) acrylate / copolymer of formula (I-11) / methyl (meth) acrylate, (meth) acrylate / formula (I-12) /Methyl (meth) acrylate copolymer, (meth) acrylate / copolymer of formula (I-13) / methyl (meth) acrylate, (meth) acrylate / formula (I-14) /Methyl (meth) acrylate copolymer, ( (meth)acrylic acid / copolymer of the formula (I-15) / methyl (meth) acrylate, (meth) acrylic acid / copolymer of the formula (II-1) / methyl (meth) acrylate, ( (meth)acrylic acid / copolymer of the formula (II-2) / methyl (meth) acrylate, (meth) acrylic acid / copolymer of the formula (II-3) / methyl (meth) acrylate, ( (meth)acrylic acid / copolymer of the formula (II-4) / methyl (meth) acrylate, (meth) acrylic acid / copolymer of the formula (II-5) / methyl (meth) acrylate, ( (meth)acrylic acid / copolymer of the formula (II-6) / methyl (meth) acrylate, (meth) acrylic acid / copolymer of the formula (II-7) / methyl (meth) acrylate, ( (meth)acrylic acid / copolymer of the formula (II-8) / methyl (meth) acrylate, (meth) acrylic acid / copolymer of the formula (II-9) / methyl (meth) acrylate, ( (meth)acrylic acid / copolymer of the formula (II-10) / methyl (meth) acrylate, (meth) acrylic acid / copolymer of the formula (II-11) / methyl (meth) acrylate, ( (meth)acrylic acid / copolymer of the formula (II-12) / methyl (meth) acrylate, (meth) acrylic acid / copolymer of the formula (II-13) / methyl (meth) acrylate, ( Methyl)acrylic acid / formula (II-14) / Copolymer of (meth) acrylate, (meth)acrylic acid / copolymer of formula (II-15) / methyl (meth) acrylate, (meth) acrylate / formula (I-1) / two Copolymer of cyclopentyl (meth) acrylate, (meth)acrylic acid / copolymer of formula (II-1) / dicyclopentanyl (meth) acrylate, (meth) acrylate / formula ( I-1) / copolymer of formula (II-1) / dicyclopentanyl (meth) acrylate, copolymerization of crotonic acid / formula (I-1) / dicyclopentanyl (meth) acrylate , maleic acid / copolymer of formula (I-1) / dicyclopentanyl (meth) acrylate, (meth) acrylic acid / maleic anhydride / formula (I-1) / two Copolymer of cyclopentyl (meth) acrylate, copolymer of (meth) acrylate / (I-1) / methyl (meth) acrylate / dicyclopentanyl (meth) acrylate , Crotonic acid / copolymer of formula (II-1) / dicyclopentanyl (meth) acrylate, maleic acid / formula (II-1) / dicyclopentanyl (meth) acrylate Copolymer, (meth)acrylic acid/maleic anhydride/copolymer of formula (II-1)/dicyclopentanyl (meth) acrylate, (meth)acrylic acid / formula (II-1) /Methyl (meth) acrylate / bicyclic Copolymer of alkyl (meth) acrylate, copolymer of (meth) acrylate / formula (I-1) / phenyl (meth) acrylate, (meth) acrylate / formula (II-1) / Copolymer of phenyl (meth) acrylate, (meth)acrylic acid / copolymer of formula (I-1) / formula (II-1) / phenyl (meth) acrylate, crotonic acid / formula (I -1) / copolymer of phenyl (meth) acrylate, copolymer of maleic acid / formula (I-1) / phenyl (meth) acrylate, (meth) acrylic acid / cis-butene Diacid anhydride / copolymer of formula (I-1) / phenyl (meth) acrylate, (meth) acrylate / formula (I-1) / methyl (meth) acrylate / phenyl (methyl) Acrylate copolymer, crotonic acid / copolymer of formula (II-1) / phenyl (meth) acrylate, maleic acid / formula (II-1) / phenyl (meth) acrylate Copolymer, (meth)acrylic acid/maleic anhydride/copolymer of formula (II-1)/phenyl (meth) acrylate, (meth)acrylic acid / formula (II-1) / methyl ( Copolymer of methyl acrylate/phenyl (meth) acrylate, copolymer of (meth) acrylate / diethyl ether of formula (I-1) / maleic acid, (meth)acrylic acid / (II-1) / diethyl maleate Polymer, (meth)acrylic acid / copolymer of formula (I-1) / formula (II-1) / diethyl maleate, crotonic acid / formula (I-1) / maleic acid Copolymer of diethyl ester, maleic acid / copolymer of formula (I-1) / diethyl maleate, (meth)acrylic acid / maleic anhydride / formula (I-1) / copolymer of diethyl maleate, (meth)acrylic acid / copolymer of formula (I-1) / methyl (meth) acrylate / diethyl maleate, crotonic acid / Copolymer of formula (II-1) / diethyl maleate, copolymer of maleic acid / diethyl ether of formula (II-1) / maleic acid, (meth)acrylic acid / Maleic anhydride / copolymer of formula (II-1) / diethyl maleate, (meth)acrylic acid / formula (II-1) / methyl (meth) acrylate / cis-butene Copolymer of diethyl diacid, copolymer of (meth)acrylic acid / formula (I-1)/2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, (meth)acrylic acid / formula (II-1) / a copolymer of 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, a copolymer of (meth)acrylic acid / formula (I-1) / formula (II-1)/2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, Crotonic acid/copolymer of formula (I-1)/2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, Butic acid/copolymer of formula (I-1)/2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, (meth)acrylic acid/maleic anhydride/formula (I-1)/2-hydroxyl Copolymer of (meth) acrylate, (meth)acrylic acid / copolymer of formula (I-1) / methyl (meth) acrylate / 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, crotonic acid Copolymer of formula (II-1)/2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, copolymer of maleic acid / formula (II-1)/2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate (meth)acrylic acid/maleic anhydride/copolymer of formula (II-1)/2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, (meth)acrylic acid / formula (II-1) / methyl group a copolymer of (meth) acrylate/2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, a copolymer of (meth) acrylate / formula (I-1) / bicyclo [2.2.1] hept-2-ene, (Meth)acrylic acid / copolymer of formula (II-1) / bicyclo [2.2.1] hept-2-ene, (meth)acrylic acid / formula (I-1) / formula (II-1) / bicyclo [ 2.2.1] copolymer of hept-2-ene, crotonic acid / copolymer of formula (I-1) / bicyclo [2.2.1] hept-2-ene, maleic acid / formula (I-1) /bicyclo[2.2.1]Hept-2-ene copolymer, (meth)acrylic acid/maleic anhydride/formula (I-1)/bicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2- Copolymer of alkene, (meth)acrylic acid / copolymer of formula (I-1) / methyl (meth) acrylate / bicyclo [2.2.1] hept-2-ene, crotonic acid / formula (II-1 / bicyclo [2.2.1] copolymer of hept-2-ene, maleic acid / copolymer of formula (II-1) / bicyclo [2.2.1] hept-2-ene, (meth)acrylic acid /maleic anhydride / copolymer of formula (II-1) / bicyclo [2.2.1] hept-2-ene, (meth)acrylic acid / formula (II-1) / methyl (meth) acrylate /Bicyclo[2.2.1]Hept-2-ene copolymer, (meth)acrylic acid / copolymer of formula (I-1) / N-cyclohexylmethylene iodide, (meth)acrylic acid / Copolymer of formula (II-1)/N-cyclohexylmethyleneimine, (meth)acrylic acid / formula (I-1) / formula (II-1) / N-cyclohexylbutene Copolymer of quinone imine, crotonic acid / copolymer of formula (I-1) / N-cyclohexyl maleimide, maleic acid / formula (I-1) / N-cyclohexyl cis Copolymer of butylenediimide, (meth)acrylic acid/maleic anhydride/copolymer of formula (I-1)/N-cyclohexylmethyleneimine, (meth)acrylic acid/ Copolymer of the formula (I-1) / methyl (meth) acrylate / N-cyclohexyl maleimide, crotonic acid / formula (II-1) / N-cyclohexane Copolymer of maleimide, copolymer of maleic acid/(II-1)/N-cyclohexylmethyleneimine, (meth)acrylic acid/maleic anhydride / (II-1) / N-cyclohexyl maleimide copolymer, (meth) acrylic acid / (II-1) / methyl (meth) acrylate / N-cyclohexyl cis Copolymer of butylenediimide, (meth)acrylic acid/copolymer of formula (I-1)/styrene, (meth)acrylic acid/copolymer of formula (II-1)/styrene, (a) Acrylic acid / copolymer of formula (I-1) / formula (II-1) / styrene, crotonic acid / copolymer of formula (I-1) / styrene, maleic acid / formula (I- 1) / copolymer of styrene, (meth)acrylic acid / maleic anhydride / copolymer of formula (I-1) / styrene, (meth)acrylic acid / formula (I-1) / methyl ( Copolymer of methyl acrylate/styrene, copolymer of crotonic acid / formula (II-1) / styrene, copolymer of maleic acid / formula (II-1) / styrene, (methyl Acrylic acid/maleic anhydride/copolymer of formula (II-1)/styrene, (meth)acrylic acid/copolymer of formula (II-1)/methyl(meth)acrylate/styrene, (meth)acrylic acid / formula (I-1) / N-cyclohexyl cis-butyl Copolymer of bis-imine/styrene, copolymer of (meth)acrylic acid/(II-1)/N-cyclohexylmethyleneimine/styrene, (meth)acrylic acid/form ( I-1) / (II-1) / N-cyclohexyl maleimide / styrene copolymer, crotonic acid / formula (I-1) / N-cyclohexyl maleicene Amine/styrene copolymer, maleic acid/copolymer of formula (I-1)/N-cyclohexylmethyleneimine/styrene, (meth)acrylic acid/maleic anhydride / (I-1) / N-cyclohexyl maleimide / styrene copolymer, (meth) acrylic acid / (I-1) / methyl (meth) acrylate / N- Copolymer of cyclohexylmethylene iodide/styrene, crotonic acid / copolymer of formula (II-1) / N-cyclohexylmethylene iodide / styrene, maleic acid / Copolymer of formula (II-1)/N-cyclohexylmethyleneimine/styrene, (meth)acrylic acid/maleic anhydride/formula (II-1)/N-cyclohexyl cis-butyl Copolymer of enediamine/styrene, copolymerization of (meth)acrylic acid/(II-1)/methyl(meth)acrylate/N-cyclohexylmaleimide/styrene Things and so on.
樹脂(A)之聚苯乙烯換算之重量平均分子量,較佳為3,000~100,000、更佳為5,000~50,000、又更佳為6,000~15,000。若樹脂(A)之重量平均分子量位於前述之範圍時,塗佈性有變良好之傾向,又,於顯影時不易產生膜減少,進而於顯影時非像素部分之釋放(release)性有良好之傾向。The polystyrene-equivalent weight average molecular weight of the resin (A) is preferably 3,000 to 100,000, more preferably 5,000 to 50,000, still more preferably 6,000 to 15,000. When the weight average molecular weight of the resin (A) is in the above range, the coatability tends to be good, and film formation is less likely to occur during development, and the release property of the non-pixel portion during development is good. tendency.
樹脂(A)之分子量分布[重量平均分子量(Mw)/數平均分子量(Mn)],較佳為1.1~6.0、更佳為1.2~4.0、又更佳為1.5~3.0、更更佳為1.8~2.8。若分子量分布位於前述範圍時,有顯影性優異之傾向。The molecular weight distribution [weight average molecular weight (Mw) / number average molecular weight (Mn)] of the resin (A) is preferably from 1.1 to 6.0, more preferably from 1.2 to 4.0, still more preferably from 1.5 to 3.0, still more preferably 1.8. ~2.8. When the molecular weight distribution is in the above range, the developability tends to be excellent.
樹脂(A)之酸價為30mg-KOH/g以上、180mg-KOH/g以下,更佳為40mg-KOH/g以上、150mg-KOH/g以下,又更佳為50mg-KOH/g以上、135mg-KOH/g以下。在此,酸價係以作為用來中和樹脂(A)1g所需要的氫氧化鉀之量(mg)所測定之值,可藉由使用氫氧化鉀水溶液進行滴定而求得。若樹脂(A)之酸價位於前述之範圍時,具有耐藥品性優異之傾向。The acid value of the resin (A) is 30 mg-KOH/g or more and 180 mg-KOH/g or less, more preferably 40 mg-KOH/g or more, 150 mg-KOH/g or less, and still more preferably 50 mg-KOH/g or more. 135 mg-KOH/g or less. Here, the acid value is determined by the amount (mg) of potassium hydroxide required to neutralize 1 g of the resin (A), and can be determined by titration with an aqueous potassium hydroxide solution. When the acid value of the resin (A) is in the above range, it tends to be excellent in chemical resistance.
樹脂(A)之含有量,相對於樹脂(A)及聚合性化合物(C)之合計量,較佳為40~90質量%、更佳為40~80質量%、特佳為40~70質量%。若樹脂(A)之含有量位於前述範圍時,耐藥品性有變良好之傾向。The content of the resin (A) is preferably 40 to 90% by mass, more preferably 40 to 80% by mass, particularly preferably 40 to 70% by mass based on the total amount of the resin (A) and the polymerizable compound (C). %. When the content of the resin (A) is in the above range, the chemical resistance tends to be good.
本發明之硬化性樹脂組成物係含有酸價為未滿30mg-KOH/g之環氧樹脂(B)。環氧樹脂(B)之酸價,較佳為20mg-KOH/g以下、更佳為10mg-KOH/g以下。在此,所謂的環氧樹脂,指為具有2個以上之環氧乙烷基之化合物、或此等之混合物,並不限定於高分子化合物。環氧樹脂(B)具有的環氧乙烷基,較佳為將鏈式烯烴環氧化之構造。The curable resin composition of the present invention contains an epoxy resin (B) having an acid value of less than 30 mg-KOH/g. The acid value of the epoxy resin (B) is preferably 20 mg-KOH/g or less, more preferably 10 mg-KOH/g or less. Here, the term "epoxy resin" means a compound having two or more oxirane groups, or a mixture thereof, and is not limited to a polymer compound. The epoxy group (B) has an oxirane group, preferably a structure in which a chain olefin is epoxidized.
作為環氧樹脂(B),舉例如雙酚A型環氧樹脂、雙酚F型環氧樹脂、酚酚醛型環氧樹脂、甲酚酚醛型環氧樹脂等。亦可使用此等之市售品。作為被市售的雙酚A型環氧樹脂,舉例如Epikote 828、同1001、同1002、同1003、同1004、同1007、同1009、同1010(以上、三菱化學(股)製)等。作為被市售的雙酚F型環氧樹脂,舉例如Epikote 807、同834(以上、三菱化學(股)製)等。作為被市售的酚酚醛型環氧樹脂,舉例如Epikote 152、同154、同157H65(以上、三菱化學(股)製)、EPPN201、同202(以上、日本化藥(股)製)等。作為被市售的甲酚酚醛型環氧樹脂,舉例如Sumi-epoxy ESCN-195XL-80(住友化學(股)製)、EOCN-102、EOCN-103S、EOCN-104S、EOCN-1020、EOCN-1025、EOCN-1027(以上、日本化藥(股)製)、Epikote 180S75(三菱化學(股)製)等。Examples of the epoxy resin (B) include a bisphenol A type epoxy resin, a bisphenol F type epoxy resin, a phenol novolak type epoxy resin, and a cresol novolac type epoxy resin. Commercial products of these types can also be used. Examples of commercially available bisphenol A type epoxy resins include Epikote 828, 1001, 1002, 1003, 1004, 1007, 1009, 1010 (above, Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation). Examples of the commercially available bisphenol F-type epoxy resin include Epikote 807 and 834 (above, manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation). Examples of the commercially available phenol novolak type epoxy resin include Epikote 152, 154, 157H65 (above, Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation), EPPN201, and 202 (above, manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.). As a commercially available cresol novolac type epoxy resin, for example, Sumi-epoxy ESCN-195XL-80 (manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.), EOCN-102, EOCN-103S, EOCN-104S, EOCN-1020, EOCN- 1025, EOCN-1027 (above, Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.), Epikote 180S75 (Mitsubishi Chemical Co., Ltd.), etc.
又,作為上述以外所市售的環氧樹脂,舉例如CY175、CY177、CY179(以上、ASAHI KASEI E-materials(股)製)、ERL-4234、ERL-4299、ERL-4221、ERL-4206(以上、U.C.C公司製)、秀打引(音譯)509(昭和電工(股)製)、Araldite CY-182、同CY-192、同CY-184(以上、ASAHI KASEI E-materials製)、Epiclon 200、同400(以上、DIC(股)製)、Epikote 871、同872、EP1032H60(以上、三菱化學(股)製)等之環式脂肪族環氧樹脂;Epikote 190P、同191P(以上、三菱化學(股)製)Epolite 100MF(共榮公司化學(股)製)、EPIOL TMP(日本油脂(股)製)等之脂肪族聚縮水甘油醚。Further, as the epoxy resin which is commercially available, for example, CY175, CY177, CY179 (above, manufactured by ASAHI KASEI E-materials), ERL-4234, ERL-4299, ERL-4221, ERL-4206 (for example) The above, UCC company), show (transliteration) 509 (Showa Denko (share) system), Araldite CY-182, with CY-192, with CY-184 (above, ASAHI KASEI E-materials), Epiclon 200 , such as 400 (above, DIC (share)), Epikote 871, 872, EP1032H60 (above, Mitsubishi Chemical Co., Ltd.) and other cyclic aliphatic epoxy resins; Epikote 190P, same as 191P (above, Mitsubishi Chemical) (Shares) aliphatic fatty glycidyl ethers such as Epolite 100MF (manufactured by Kyoei Chemical Co., Ltd.) and EPIOL TMP (manufactured by Nippon Oil & Fats Co., Ltd.).
之中作為環氧樹脂(B),較佳為雙酚A型環氧樹脂、酚酚醛型環氧樹脂及甲酚酚醛型環氧樹脂。Among them, as the epoxy resin (B), a bisphenol A type epoxy resin, a phenol novolak type epoxy resin, and a cresol novolac type epoxy resin are preferable.
環氧樹脂(B)之含有量,相對於樹脂(A)之含有量100質量份,為1質量份以上、100質量份以下,較佳為5質量份以上、70質量份以下,更佳為5質量份以上、50質量份以下,又更佳為5質量份以上、25質量份以下,特佳為5質量份以上、10質量份以下。The content of the epoxy resin (B) is 1 part by mass or more and 100 parts by mass or less, preferably 5 parts by mass or more and 70 parts by mass or less, more preferably 100 parts by mass or less based on 100 parts by mass of the resin (A). 5 parts by mass or more and 50 parts by mass or less, more preferably 5 parts by mass or more and 25 parts by mass or less, and particularly preferably 5 parts by mass or more and 10 parts by mass or less.
若環氧樹脂(B)之含有量為上述之範圍內時,所得到的塗膜具有平坦性優異之傾向。When the content of the epoxy resin (B) is within the above range, the obtained coating film tends to have excellent flatness.
本發明之硬化性樹脂組成物係含有具有2個以上由丙烯醯基及甲基丙烯醯基所成之群所選出之至少1種之基之聚合性化合物(C)。聚合性化合物(C)之分子量,較佳為150以上、3000以下,更佳為200以上、1500以下。若含有2個以上之聚合性化合物(C)時,該混合物之重量平均分子量較佳為前述之範圍。The curable resin composition of the present invention contains a polymerizable compound (C) having at least one selected from the group consisting of a propylene group and a methacryl group. The molecular weight of the polymerizable compound (C) is preferably 150 or more and 3,000 or less, more preferably 200 or more and 1,500 or less. When two or more polymerizable compounds (C) are contained, the weight average molecular weight of the mixture is preferably in the above range.
作為具有2個由丙烯醯基及甲基丙烯醯基所成之群所選出之至少1種之基之化合物,舉例如1,6-己烷二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、新戊二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、雙酚A之雙(丙烯醯氧基乙基)醚、3-甲基戊烷二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯等。Examples of the compound having at least one selected from the group consisting of an acryloyl group and a methacryl group include 1,6-hexanediol di(meth)acrylate and ethylene glycol. Di(meth)acrylate, neopentyl glycol di(meth)acrylate, triethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, bisphenol A bis(acryloxyethyl)ether, 3-methyl Pentyl diol di(meth) acrylate or the like.
作為具有3個以上由丙烯醯基及甲基丙烯醯基所成之群所選出之至少1種之基之化合物,舉例如三羥甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、新戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、新戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二新戊四醇五(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二新戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯、新戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯與酸酐之反應物、二新戊四醇五(甲基)丙烯酸酯與酸酐之反應物、己內酯變性新戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、己內酯變性二新戊四醇五(甲基)丙烯酸酯、己內酯變性二新戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯、氧化乙烯變性新戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、氧化乙烯變性二新戊四醇五(甲基)丙烯酸酯、氧化乙烯變性二新戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯、氧化丙烯變性新戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、氧化丙烯變性二新戊四醇五(甲基)丙烯酸酯、氧化丙烯變性二新戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯等。Examples of the compound having at least one selected from the group consisting of a propylene group and a methacryl group include, for example, trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate, neopentyl alcohol (Meth) acrylate, neopentyl alcohol tetra (meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol penta (meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol hexa (meth) acrylate, neopentyl alcohol Reaction of (meth) acrylate with an acid anhydride, reaction of dipentaerythritol penta (meth) acrylate with an acid anhydride, caprolactone denatured pentaerythritol tetra (meth) acrylate, caprolactone denaturation Dipentaerythritol penta (meth) acrylate, caprolactone denatured dipentaerythritol hexa(meth) acrylate, ethylene oxide denatured pentaerythritol tetra (meth) acrylate, ethylene oxide denature Pentaerythritol penta (meth) acrylate, ethylene oxide-denatured neopentyltetraol hexa(meth) acrylate, propylene oxide-denatured neopentyltetrakis (meth) acrylate, propylene oxide-denatured dipentaerythritol Penta(meth)acrylate, propylene oxide, dipentaerythritol hexa(meth)acrylate, and the like.
之中作為聚合性化合物(C),較佳為具有3個以上由丙烯醯基及甲基丙烯醯基所成之群所選出之至少1種之基之化合物,更佳為三羥甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯及二新戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯。若聚合性化合物(C)為此等化合物時,所得到的塗膜具有耐藥品性優異之傾向。Among them, the polymerizable compound (C) is preferably a compound having at least one selected from the group consisting of a propylene group and a methacryl group, and more preferably a trimethylolpropane. Tris(meth)acrylate and dipentaerythritol hexa(meth)acrylate. When the polymerizable compound (C) is a compound such as this, the obtained coating film tends to have excellent chemical resistance.
在不損及本發明之效果之程度下,可併用具有1個由丙烯醯基及甲基丙烯醯基所成之群所選出之至少1種之基之化合物。To the extent that the effects of the present invention are not impaired, a compound having at least one selected from the group consisting of an acryloyl group and a methacryl group can be used in combination.
作為如此般之化合物,舉例如構成樹脂(A)之單體之(a)、(b)、(c)、壬基苯基卡必醇丙烯酸酯、2-羥基-3-苯氧基丙基丙烯酸酯、2-乙基己基卡必醇丙烯酸酯、2-羥基乙基丙烯酸酯、N-乙烯基吡咯啶酮等。As such a compound, for example, (a), (b), (c), nonylphenylcarbitol acrylate, 2-hydroxy-3-phenoxypropyl group constituting the monomer of the resin (A) Acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl carbitol acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, N-vinyl pyrrolidone, and the like.
聚合性化合物(C)之含有量,相對於樹脂(A)及聚合性化合物(C)之合計量,較佳為10~60質量%、更佳為20~60質量%、特佳為30~60質量%。若聚合性化合物(C)之含有量位於上述之範圍內時,具有塗膜之強度、平滑性及信賴性優異之傾向。The content of the polymerizable compound (C) is preferably from 10 to 60% by mass, more preferably from 20 to 60% by mass, even more preferably from 30 to 60% by mass, based on the total amount of the resin (A) and the polymerizable compound (C). 60% by mass. When the content of the polymerizable compound (C) is within the above range, the coating film tends to be excellent in strength, smoothness, and reliability.
本發明之硬化性樹脂組成物係含有熱酸產生劑(D)。熱酸產生劑為藉由熱之作用而產生酸之化合物。較佳為在後述之後段烘烤溫度以下能產生酸之化合物。The curable resin composition of the present invention contains a thermal acid generator (D). The thermal acid generator is a compound which generates an acid by the action of heat. It is preferably a compound which can generate an acid below the post-baking temperature which will be described later.
作為熱酸產生劑(D),舉例如鋶鹽、苯并噻唑鎓(benzothiazolium)鹽、銨鹽、鏻鹽等之鎓鹽。Examples of the thermal acid generator (D) include sulfonium salts, benzothiazolium salts, ammonium salts, and phosphonium salts.
作為前述鋶鹽,舉例如(4-羥基苯基)二甲基鋶雙(三氟甲烷磺醯基)醯亞胺、(4-羥基苯基)(2-甲基苄基)甲基鋶雙(三氟甲烷磺醯基)醯亞胺、(4-羥基苯基)苄基甲基鋶雙(三氟甲烷磺醯基)醯亞胺、(4-羥基苯基)(4-甲基苄基)甲基鋶雙(三氟甲烷磺醯基)醯亞胺、(4-羥基苯基)(1-萘基甲基)甲基鋶雙(三氟甲烷磺醯基)醯亞胺、(4-甲氧基羰基氧苯基)二甲基鋶雙(三氟甲烷磺醯基)醯亞胺、(4-甲氧基羰基氧苯基)苄基甲基鋶雙(三氟甲烷磺醯基)醯亞胺、(4-甲氧基羰基氧苯基)(2-甲基苄基)甲基鋶雙(三氟甲烷磺醯基)醯亞胺、(4-甲氧基羰基氧苯基)(4-甲基苄基)甲基鋶雙(三氟甲烷磺醯基)醯亞胺、(4-乙醯氧基苯基)苄基甲基鋶雙(三氟甲烷磺醯基)醯亞胺、(4-乙醯氧基苯基)(4-甲基苄基)甲基鋶雙(三氟甲烷磺醯基)醯亞胺、(4-乙醯氧基苯基)(2-甲基苄基)甲基鋶雙(三氟甲烷磺醯基)醯亞胺、(4-乙醯氧基苯基)二甲基鋶雙(三氟甲烷磺醯基)醯亞胺、(4-乙醯氧基苯基)(1-萘基甲基)甲基鋶雙(三氟甲烷磺醯基)醯亞胺;(4-羥基苯基)二甲基鋶六氟磷酸鹽、(4-羥基苯基)(2-甲基苄基)甲基鋶六氟磷酸鹽、(4-羥基苯基)苄基甲基鋶六氟磷酸鹽、(4-羥基苯基)(4-甲基苄基)甲基鋶六氟磷酸鹽、(4-羥基苯基)(1-萘基甲基)甲基鋶六氟磷酸鹽、(4-乙醯氧基苯基)二甲基鋶六氟磷酸鹽、(4-乙醯氧基苯基)苄基甲基鋶六氟磷酸鹽、(4-乙醯氧基苯基)(2-甲基苄基)甲基鋶六氟磷酸鹽、(4-乙醯氧基苯基)(4-甲基苄基)甲基鋶六氟磷酸鹽、(4-乙醯氧基苯基)(1-萘基甲基)甲基鋶六氟磷酸鹽;(4-羥基苯基)二甲基鋶三氟甲烷磺酸鹽、(4-羥基苯基)(2-甲基苄基)甲基鋶三氟甲烷磺酸鹽、(4-羥基苯基)苄基甲基鋶三氟甲烷磺酸鹽、(4-羥基苯基)(4-甲基苄基)甲基鋶三氟甲烷磺酸鹽、(4-羥基苯基)(1-萘基甲基)甲基鋶三氟甲烷磺酸鹽、(4-乙醯氧基苯基)二甲基鋶三氟甲烷磺酸鹽、(4-乙醯氧基苯基)苄基甲基鋶三氟甲烷磺酸鹽、(4-乙醯氧基苯基)(2-甲基苄基)甲基鋶三氟甲烷磺酸鹽、(4-乙醯氧基苯基)(4-甲基苄基)甲基鋶三氟甲烷磺酸鹽、(4-乙醯氧基苯基)(1-萘基甲基)甲基鋶三氟甲烷磺酸鹽;(4-乙醯基苯基)二甲基鋶六氟銻酸鹽、(4-苄基氧羰基氧苯基)二甲基鋶六氟銻酸鹽、(4-苯甲醯基氧苯基)二甲基鋶六氟銻酸鹽、(3-氯-4-乙醯氧基苯基)二甲基鋶六氟銻酸鹽、(4-羥基苯基)苄基甲基鋶六氟銻酸鹽、(4-乙醯氧基苯基)苄基甲基鋶六氟銻酸鹽、(4-甲氧基苯基)苄基甲基鋶六氟銻酸鹽、(4-羥基-2-甲基苯基)苄基甲基鋶六氟銻酸鹽、(4-羥基苯基)雙苄基鋶六氟銻酸鹽、(4-乙醯氧基苯基)雙苄基鋶六氟銻酸鹽、(4-甲氧基苯基)雙苄基鋶六氟銻酸鹽、(4-羥基-3-tert-丁基-5-甲基苯基)雙苄基鋶六氟銻酸鹽、(4-羥基苯基)(4-氯苄基)甲基鋶六氟銻酸鹽、(4-羥基苯基)(4-硝基苄基)甲基鋶六氟銻酸鹽、(4-羥基-3-甲基苯基)(4-硝基苄基)甲基鋶六氟銻酸鹽、(4-羥基苯基)(3,5-二氯苄基)甲基鋶六氟銻酸鹽、(4-羥基-3-氯苯基)(2-氯苄基)甲基鋶六氟銻酸鹽;(4-乙醯氧基苯基)二甲基鋶六氟砷酸鹽、(4-苯甲醯基氧苯基)二甲基鋶六氟砷酸鹽、(3-氯-4-羥基苯基)苄基甲基鋶六氟砷酸鹽、(3-氯-4-羥基苯基)雙苄基鋶六氟砷酸鹽;(4-羥基苯基)苄基甲基鋶六氟磷酸鹽、(4-羥基苯基)(4-甲氧基苄基)甲基鋶六氟磷酸鹽、(4-羥基苯基)雙苄基鋶六氟磷酸鹽、(4-羥基苯基)(4-甲氧基苄基)苄基鋶六氟磷酸鹽、(4-羥基苯基)(4-氯苄基)甲基鋶六氟磷酸鹽等。As the above sulfonium salt, for example, (4-hydroxyphenyl) dimethyl bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl) quinone imine, (4-hydroxyphenyl) (2-methylbenzyl) methyl hydrazine (Trifluoromethanesulfonyl) quinone imine, (4-hydroxyphenyl)benzylmethyl bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl) quinone imine, (4-hydroxyphenyl) (4-methylbenzyl) Methyl bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl) quinone imine, (4-hydroxyphenyl)(1-naphthylmethyl)methyl bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl) quinone imine, 4-methoxycarbonyloxyphenyl)dimethylindole bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl) quinone imine, (4-methoxycarbonyloxyphenyl)benzylmethylhydrazine bis(trifluoromethanesulfonate) (i) quinone imine, (4-methoxycarbonyloxyphenyl) (2-methylbenzyl)methyl bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl) quinone imine, (4-methoxycarbonyloxybenzene (4-methylbenzyl)methylindole bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl) quinone imine, (4-acetoxyphenyl)benzylmethyl bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)醯iamine, (4-acetoxyphenyl) (4-methylbenzyl)methyl bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl) ruthenium, (4-ethyloxyphenyl) (2 -methylbenzyl)methylindole bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl) quinone imine, (4-acetoxy) Phenyl) dimethyl bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl) quinone imine, (4-acetoxyphenyl) (1-naphthylmethyl)methyl hydrazine bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)醯imine; (4-hydroxyphenyl) dimethyl hexafluorophosphate, (4-hydroxyphenyl) (2-methylbenzyl) methyl sulfonium hexafluorophosphate, (4-hydroxyphenyl) Benzylmethylphosphonium hexafluorophosphate, (4-hydroxyphenyl)(4-methylbenzyl)methylphosphonium hexafluorophosphate, (4-hydroxyphenyl)(1-naphthylmethyl)methyl Based on hexafluorophosphate, (4-acetoxyphenyl) dimethyl sulfonium hexafluorophosphate, (4-acetoxyphenyl)benzylmethyl hexafluorophosphate, (4-B (醯-Oxylphenyl)(2-methylbenzyl)methylphosphonium hexafluorophosphate, (4-acetoxyphenyl)(4-methylbenzyl)methylphosphonium hexafluorophosphate, (4 -(ethoxyphenyl)(1-naphthylmethyl)methylphosphonium hexafluorophosphate; (4-hydroxyphenyl)dimethyltrifluoromethanesulfonate, (4-hydroxyphenyl) 2-methylbenzyl)methylindole trifluoromethanesulfonate, (4-hydroxyphenyl)benzylmethylphosphonium trifluoromethanesulfonate, (4-hydroxyphenyl) (4-methylbenzyl) Methyl fluorene trifluoromethane sulfonate, (4-hydroxyphenyl) (1-naphthylmethyl) methyl hydrazine Fluoromethanesulfonate, (4-acetoxyphenyl)dimethylhydrazinetrifluoromethanesulfonate, (4-acetoxyphenyl)benzylmethylsulfonium trifluoromethanesulfonate, 4-Ethyloxyphenyl)(2-methylbenzyl)methylindole trifluoromethanesulfonate, (4-ethoxymethoxyphenyl)(4-methylbenzyl)methylfluorene Methanesulfonate, (4-acetoxyphenyl)(1-naphthylmethyl)methylsulfonium trifluoromethanesulfonate; (4-ethylhydrazinophenyl)dimethylsulfonium hexafluoroantimonate Salt, (4-benzyloxycarbonyloxyphenyl)dimethylhydrazine hexafluoroantimonate, (4-benzylideneoxyphenyl)dimethylsulfonium hexafluoroantimonate, (3-chloro-4) -(ethoxyphenyl)dimethyl hexafluoroantimonate, (4-hydroxyphenyl)benzylmethylphosphonium hexafluoroantimonate, (4-acetoxyphenyl)benzylmethyl Hexafluoroantimonate, (4-methoxyphenyl)benzylmethylphosphonium hexafluoroantimonate, (4-hydroxy-2-methylphenyl)benzylmethylphosphonium hexafluoroantimonate, (4-hydroxyphenyl) bisbenzyl hexafluoroantimonate, (4-ethoxymethoxyphenyl) bisbenzyl hexafluoroantimonate, (4-methoxyphenyl) bisbenzyl hydrazine Hexafluoroantimonate, (4-hydroxy-3-tert-butyl-5-methylphenyl) bisbenzyl hexafluoroantimonate (4-hydroxyphenyl)(4-chlorobenzyl)methylhydrazine hexafluoroantimonate, (4-hydroxyphenyl)(4-nitrobenzyl)methylphosphonium hexafluoroantimonate, (4 -hydroxy-3-methylphenyl)(4-nitrobenzyl)methylphosphonium hexafluoroantimonate, (4-hydroxyphenyl)(3,5-dichlorobenzyl)methylphosphonium hexafluoroantimony Acid salt, (4-hydroxy-3-chlorophenyl)(2-chlorobenzyl)methylphosphonium hexafluoroantimonate; (4-acetoxyphenyl)dimethylhydrazine hexafluoroarsenate, (4-Benzyldecyloxyphenyl)dimethylsulfonium hexafluoroarsenate, (3-chloro-4-hydroxyphenyl)benzylmethylphosphonium hexafluoroarsenate, (3-chloro-4- Hydroxyphenyl) bisbenzylphosphonium hexafluoroarsenate; (4-hydroxyphenyl)benzylmethylphosphonium hexafluorophosphate, (4-hydroxyphenyl)(4-methoxybenzyl)methylhydrazine Hexafluorophosphate, (4-hydroxyphenyl) bisbenzylphosphonium hexafluorophosphate, (4-hydroxyphenyl) (4-methoxybenzyl)benzylphosphonium hexafluorophosphate, (4-hydroxybenzene) (4-chlorobenzyl)methylphosphonium hexafluorophosphate or the like.
作為前述的苯并噻唑鎓鹽,舉例如3-苄基苯并噻唑鎓六氟銻酸鹽、3-(4-甲氧基苄基)苯并噻唑鎓六氟銻酸鹽、2-甲基磺醯基-3-苄基苯并噻唑鎓六氟銻酸鹽、5-氯-3-苄基苯并噻唑鎓六氟銻酸鹽;3-苄基苯并噻唑鎓六氟磷酸鹽;3-苄基苯并噻唑鎓四氟硼酸鹽等。As the aforementioned benzothiazolium salt, for example, 3-benzylbenzothiazolium hexafluoroantimonate, 3-(4-methoxybenzyl)benzothiazolium hexafluoroantimonate, 2-methyl Sulfhydryl-3-benzylbenzothiazolium hexafluoroantimonate, 5-chloro-3-benzylbenzothiazolium hexafluoroantimonate; 3-benzylbenzothiazolium hexafluorophosphate; - Benzylbenzothiazolium tetrafluoroborate or the like.
之中,作為熱酸產生劑(D),較佳為鋶鹽及苯并噻唑鎓鹽,更佳為鋶鹽,又更佳為由(4-羥基苯基)苄基甲基鋶雙(三氟甲烷磺醯基)醯亞胺、(4-羥基苯基)(2-甲基苄基)甲基鋶雙(三氟甲烷磺醯基)醯亞胺、(4-羥基苯基)(4-甲基苄基)甲基鋶雙(三氟甲烷磺醯基)醯亞胺、(4-羥基苯基)(1-萘基甲基)甲基鋶雙(三氟甲烷磺醯基)醯亞胺、(4-乙醯氧基苯基)二甲基鋶雙(三氟甲烷磺醯基)醯亞胺、(4-羥基苯基)苄基甲基鋶雙(三氟甲烷磺醯基)醯亞胺、(4-乙醯氧基苯基)(2-甲基苄基)甲基鋶雙(三氟甲烷磺醯基)醯亞胺、(4-乙醯氧基苯基)(4-甲基苄基)甲基鋶雙(三氟甲烷磺醯基)醯亞胺、(4-乙醯氧基苯基)(1-萘基甲基)甲基鋶雙(三氟甲烷磺醯基)醯亞胺;(4-羥基苯基)苄基甲基鋶六氟磷酸鹽、(4-羥基苯基)(2-甲基苄基)甲基鋶六氟磷酸鹽、(4-羥基苯基)(4-甲基苄基)甲基鋶六氟磷酸鹽、(4-羥基苯基)(1-萘基甲基)甲基鋶六氟磷酸鹽、(4-乙醯氧基苯基)二甲基鋶三氟甲烷磺酸鹽、(4-乙醯氧基苯基)苄基甲基鋶六氟磷酸鹽、(4-乙醯氧基苯基)(2-甲基苄基)甲基鋶六氟磷酸鹽、(4-乙醯氧基苯基)(4-甲基苄基)甲基鋶六氟磷酸鹽、(4-乙醯氧基苯基)(1-萘基甲基)甲基鋶六氟磷酸鹽;(4-羥基苯基)二甲基鋶三氟甲烷磺酸鹽、(4-羥基苯基)苄基甲基鋶三氟甲烷磺酸鹽、(4-羥基苯基)(2-甲基苄基)甲基鋶三氟甲烷磺酸鹽、(4-羥基苯基)(4-甲基苄基)甲基鋶三氟甲烷磺酸鹽、(4-羥基苯基)(1-萘基甲基)甲基鋶三氟甲烷磺酸鹽、(4-乙醯氧基苯基)苄基甲基鋶三氟甲烷磺酸鹽、(4-乙醯氧基苯基)(2-甲基苄基)甲基鋶三氟甲烷磺酸鹽、(4-乙醯氧基苯基)(4-甲基苄基)甲基鋶三氟甲烷磺酸鹽、(4-乙醯氧基苯基)(1-萘基甲基)甲基鋶三氟甲烷磺酸鹽;(4-羥基苯基)苄基甲基鋶六氟銻酸鹽、(4-羥基苯基)雙苄基鋶六氟銻酸鹽、(4-乙醯氧基苯基)苄基甲基鋶六氟銻酸鹽及(4-乙醯氧基苯基)雙苄基鋶六氟銻酸鹽所成之群所選出之至少1種。Among them, as the thermal acid generator (D), a phosphonium salt and a benzothiazolium salt are preferred, and a sulfonium salt is more preferred, and (4-hydroxyphenyl)benzylmethylguanidine bis (three) is more preferred. Fluoromethanesulfonyl) quinone imine, (4-hydroxyphenyl) (2-methylbenzyl)methyl bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl) quinone imine, (4-hydroxyphenyl) (4 -methylbenzyl)methylindole bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl) quinone imine, (4-hydroxyphenyl)(1-naphthylmethyl)methylhydrazine bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)anthracene Imine, (4-acetoxyphenyl) dimethyl bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl) ruthenium, (4-hydroxyphenyl)benzylmethyl bis (trifluoromethanesulfonyl)醯imino, (4-acetoxyphenyl) (2-methylbenzyl)methyl bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl) ruthenium, (4-ethyloxyphenyl) 4-methylbenzyl)methylindole bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl) quinone imine, (4-acetoxyphenyl)(1-naphthylmethyl)methylhydrazine bis(trifluoromethanesulfonate) (醯) 醯 imine; (4-hydroxyphenyl)benzylmethyl hexafluorophosphate, (4-hydroxyphenyl) (2-methylbenzyl)methyl sulfonium hexafluorophosphate, (4- Hydroxyphenyl)(4-methylbenzyl)methylphosphonium hexafluorophosphate, (4-hydroxyphenyl) (1-naphthalene) Methyl)methylphosphonium hexafluorophosphate, (4-acetoxyphenyl)dimethyltrifluoromethanesulfonate, (4-acetoxyphenyl)benzylmethylphosphonium hexafluorophosphate Salt, (4-acetoxyphenyl) (2-methylbenzyl)methyl sulfonium hexafluorophosphate, (4-acetoxyphenyl) (4-methylbenzyl) methyl fluorene Fluorophosphate, (4-acetoxyphenyl)(1-naphthylmethyl)methylphosphonium hexafluorophosphate; (4-hydroxyphenyl)dimethyltrifluoromethanesulfonate, (4 -hydroxyphenyl)benzylmethylindole trifluoromethanesulfonate, (4-hydroxyphenyl)(2-methylbenzyl)methylsulfonium trifluoromethanesulfonate, (4-hydroxyphenyl) ( 4-methylbenzyl)methylindole trifluoromethanesulfonate, (4-hydroxyphenyl)(1-naphthylmethyl)methylsulfonium trifluoromethanesulfonate, (4-acetoxybenzene) Benzylmethyl fluorene trifluoromethane sulfonate, (4-ethoxymethoxyphenyl) (2-methylbenzyl)methyl fluorene trifluoromethane sulfonate, (4-acetoxybenzene) (4-methylbenzyl)methylindole trifluoromethanesulfonate, (4-acetoxyphenyl)(1-naphthylmethyl)methylsulfonium trifluoromethanesulfonate; (4 -hydroxyphenyl)benzylmethylphosphonium hexafluoroantimonate, (4-hydroxyphenyl) bisbenzyl fluorene a group of fluoroantimonate, (4-acetoxyphenyl)benzylmethylphosphonium hexafluoroantimonate and (4-acetoxyphenyl)bisbenzylphosphonium hexafluoroantimonate Choose at least one of them.
作為熱酸產生劑(D),亦可使用san-aid SI-250、同SI-L85、同SI-L110、同SI-L145、同SI-L150、同SI-L160(三新化學工業(股)製)等之市售品。As the thermal acid generator (D), it is also possible to use san-aid SI-250, the same SI-L85, the same SI-L110, the same SI-L145, the same SI-L150, the same SI-L160 (Sanxin Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. ()), etc., commercially available products.
熱酸產生劑(D)之含有量,相對於樹脂(A)及聚合性化合物(C)之合計量100質量份,較佳為0.1質量份以上、10質量份以下,更佳為0.1質量份以上、5質量份以下。若熱酸產生劑(D)之含有量為上述之範圍時,塗膜之可見光透過率有高之傾向。The content of the thermal acid generator (D) is preferably 0.1 parts by mass or more, 10 parts by mass or less, more preferably 0.1 parts by mass, based on 100 parts by mass of the total of the resin (A) and the polymerizable compound (C). Above 5 parts by mass or less. When the content of the thermal acid generator (D) is in the above range, the visible light transmittance of the coating film tends to be high.
本發明之硬化性樹脂組成物係含有溶劑(E)。The curable resin composition of the present invention contains a solvent (E).
作為溶劑(E),只要是能將本發明之硬化性樹脂組成物中所含有的各成分溶解者即可,無特別限定。例如可由酯溶劑(含有-COO-之溶劑)、酯溶劑以外之醚溶劑(含有-O-之溶劑)、醚酯溶劑(含有-COO-與-O-之溶劑)、酯溶劑以外之酮溶劑(含有-CO-之溶劑)、醇溶劑、芳香族烴溶劑、醯胺溶劑、二甲基亞碸等之中選擇使用。The solvent (E) is not particularly limited as long as it can dissolve each component contained in the curable resin composition of the present invention. For example, an ester solvent (a solvent containing -COO-), an ether solvent other than an ester solvent (a solvent containing -O-), an ether ester solvent (a solvent containing -COO- and -O-), and a ketone solvent other than an ester solvent (Selected as a solvent containing -CO-), an alcohol solvent, an aromatic hydrocarbon solvent, a guanamine solvent, dimethyl hydrazine, or the like.
作為酯溶劑,舉例如乳酸甲酯、乳酸乙酯、乳酸丁酯、2-羥基異丁烷酸甲酯、乙酸乙酯、乙酸n-丁酯、乙酸異丁酯、蟻酸戊酯、乙酸異戊酯、丙酸丁酯、丁酸異丙酯、丁酸乙酯、丁酸丁酯、丙酮酸甲酯、丙酮酸乙酯、丙酮酸丙酯、乙醯基乙酸甲酯、乙醯基乙酸乙酯、環己醇乙酸酯、γ-丁內酯等。Examples of the ester solvent include methyl lactate, ethyl lactate, butyl lactate, methyl 2-hydroxyisobutanoate, ethyl acetate, n-butyl acetate, isobutyl acetate, amyl acid, and isoamyl acetate. Ester, butyl propionate, isopropyl butyrate, ethyl butyrate, butyl butyrate, methyl pyruvate, ethyl pyruvate, propyl pyruvate, methyl acetoxyacetate, ethyl acetate Ester, cyclohexanol acetate, γ-butyrolactone, and the like.
作為醚溶劑,舉例如乙二醇單甲基醚、乙二醇單乙基醚、乙二醇單丙基醚、乙二醇單丁基醚、二乙二醇單甲基醚、二乙二醇單乙基醚、二乙二醇單丁基醚、丙二醇單甲基醚、丙二醇單乙基醚、丙二醇單丙基醚、丙二醇單丁基醚、3-甲氧基-1-丁醇、3-甲氧基-3-甲基丁醇、四氫呋喃、四氫吡喃、1,4-二噁烷、二乙二醇二甲基醚、二乙二醇二乙基醚、二乙二醇甲基乙基醚、二乙二醇二丙基醚、二乙二醇二丁基醚、苯甲醚、苯乙醚、甲基苯甲醚等。As the ether solvent, for example, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol monopropyl ether, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol Alcohol monoethyl ether, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monoethyl ether, propylene glycol monopropyl ether, propylene glycol monobutyl ether, 3-methoxy-1-butanol, 3-methoxy-3-methylbutanol, tetrahydrofuran, tetrahydropyran, 1,4-dioxane, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol diethyl ether, diethylene glycol Methyl ethyl ether, diethylene glycol dipropyl ether, diethylene glycol dibutyl ether, anisole, phenethyl ether, methyl anisole, and the like.
作為醚酯溶劑,舉例如甲氧基乙酸甲酯、甲氧基乙酸乙酯、甲氧基乙酸丁酯、乙氧基乙酸甲酯、乙氧基乙酸乙酯、3-甲氧基丙酸甲酯、3-甲氧基丙酸乙酯、3-乙氧基丙酸甲酯、3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯、2-甲氧基丙酸甲酯、2-甲氧基丙酸乙酯、2-甲氧基丙酸丙酯、2-乙氧基丙酸甲酯、2-乙氧基丙酸乙酯、2-甲氧基-2-甲基丙酸甲酯、2-乙氧基-2-甲基丙酸乙酯、3-甲氧基丁基乙酸酯、3-甲基-3-甲氧基丁基乙酸酯、丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單乙基醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單丙基醚乙酸酯、乙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯、乙二醇單乙基醚乙酸酯、二乙二醇單乙基醚乙酸酯、二乙二醇單丁基醚乙酸酯等。As the ether ester solvent, for example, methyl methoxyacetate, ethyl methoxyacetate, butyl methoxyacetate, methyl ethoxyacetate, ethyl ethoxyacetate, and 3-methoxypropionic acid Ester, ethyl 3-methoxypropionate, methyl 3-ethoxypropionate, ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate, methyl 2-methoxypropionate, ethyl 2-methoxypropionate Ester, propyl 2-methoxypropionate, methyl 2-ethoxypropionate, ethyl 2-ethoxypropionate, methyl 2-methoxy-2-methylpropionate, 2-B Ethyl oxy-2-methylpropanoate, 3-methoxybutyl acetate, 3-methyl-3-methoxybutyl acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol Ethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monopropyl ether acetate, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, Diethylene glycol monobutyl ether acetate and the like.
作為酮溶劑,舉例如4-羥基-4-甲基-2-戊酮、丙酮、2-丁酮、2-庚酮、3-庚酮、4-庚酮、4-甲基-2-戊酮、環戊酮、環己酮、異佛酮等。As the ketone solvent, for example, 4-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-pentanone, acetone, 2-butanone, 2-heptanone, 3-heptanone, 4-heptanone, 4-methyl-2-pentyl Ketone, cyclopentanone, cyclohexanone, isophorone, and the like.
作為醇溶劑,舉例如甲醇、乙醇、丙醇、丁醇、己醇、環己醇、乙二醇、丙二醇、甘油等。Examples of the alcohol solvent include methanol, ethanol, propanol, butanol, hexanol, cyclohexanol, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, and glycerin.
作為芳香族烴溶劑,舉例如苯、甲苯、二甲苯、均三甲苯等。Examples of the aromatic hydrocarbon solvent include benzene, toluene, xylene, and mesitylene.
作為醯胺溶劑,舉例如N,N-二甲基甲醯胺、N,N-二甲基乙醯胺、N-甲基吡咯啶酮等。Examples of the guanamine solvent include N,N-dimethylformamide, N,N-dimethylacetamide, N-methylpyrrolidone, and the like.
此等溶劑可以單獨或以組合2種以上使用。These solvents may be used singly or in combination of two or more.
上述溶劑之中,就塗佈性、乾燥性之點而言,較佳為在1atm之沸點為100℃以上、200℃以下之有機溶劑,更佳為含有由丙二醇單甲基醚、丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯、二乙二醇甲基乙基醚、3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯、3-甲氧基丁基乙酸酯及3-甲氧基-1-丁醇所成之群所選出之至少1種之溶劑,又更佳為僅由前述之群所選出之至少1種所成之溶劑。Among the above solvents, in terms of coatability and drying property, an organic solvent having a boiling point of 1 atm of 100 ° C or more and 200 ° C or less is preferable, and more preferably propylene glycol monomethyl ether or propylene glycol monomethyl acrylate. Ethyl ether acetate, diethylene glycol methyl ethyl ether, ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate, 3-methoxybutyl acetate and 3-methoxy-1-butanol The solvent selected from at least one of the groups is more preferably a solvent formed from at least one selected from the group.
本發明之硬化性樹脂組成物之溶劑(E)之含有量,相對於硬化性樹脂組成物之總量,較佳為30~95質量%、更佳為50~90質量%、又更佳為55~85質量%。換言之,硬化性樹脂組成物之固形分,較佳為5~70質量%、更佳為10~50質量%、又更佳為15~45質量%。在此,所謂的固形分,指為由硬化性樹脂組成物將溶劑(E)除去後之量。溶劑(E)之含有量若位於前述之範圍時,在使用旋轉塗佈機、隙縫&旋轉塗佈機、隙縫塗佈機(亦有稱為模具塗佈機、簾幕流塗佈機)、注射、輥塗佈機等之塗佈裝置進行塗佈時,塗佈性優異。The content of the solvent (E) in the curable resin composition of the present invention is preferably 30 to 95% by mass, more preferably 50 to 90% by mass, even more preferably the total amount of the curable resin composition. 55 to 85% by mass. In other words, the solid content of the curable resin composition is preferably from 5 to 70% by mass, more preferably from 10 to 50% by mass, still more preferably from 15 to 45% by mass. Here, the solid content means an amount obtained by removing the solvent (E) from the curable resin composition. When the content of the solvent (E) is within the above range, a spin coater, a slit & spin coater, a slit coater (also referred to as a die coater or a curtain flow coater), When coating is applied by a coating device such as an injection or a roll coater, the coating property is excellent.
本發明之硬化性樹脂組成物,視所需,亦可含有填充劑、其他的高分子化合物、密著促進劑、熱自由基產生劑、紫外線吸收劑、鏈鎖轉移劑等之添加劑。The curable resin composition of the present invention may further contain an additive such as a filler, another polymer compound, an adhesion promoter, a thermal radical generator, an ultraviolet absorber, or a chain transfer agent, as needed.
作為填充劑,舉例如玻璃、矽石、氧化鋁等。Examples of the filler include glass, vermiculite, alumina, and the like.
作為其他的高分子化合物,舉例如順丁烯二醯亞胺樹脂等之熱硬化性樹脂或聚乙烯醇、聚丙烯酸、聚乙二醇單烷基醚、聚氟烷基丙烯酸酯、聚酯、聚胺甲酸乙酯等之熱可塑性樹脂等。Examples of the other polymer compound include a thermosetting resin such as a maleimide resin, a polyvinyl alcohol, a polyacrylic acid, a polyethylene glycol monoalkyl ether, a polyfluoroalkyl acrylate, and a polyester. A thermoplastic resin such as polyurethane or the like.
作為密著促進劑,舉例如乙烯基三甲氧基矽烷、乙烯基三乙氧基矽烷、乙烯基參(2-甲氧基乙氧基)矽烷、N-(2-胺基乙基)-3-胺基丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷、N-(2-胺基乙基)-3-胺基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-胺基丙基三乙氧基矽烷、3-縮水甘油基氧丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-縮水甘油基氧丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷、2-(3,4-環氧環己基)乙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-氯丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷、3-氯丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-甲基丙烯醯基氧丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-磺醯基丙基三甲氧基矽烷等。As the adhesion promoter, for example, vinyl trimethoxy decane, vinyl triethoxy decane, vinyl ginate (2-methoxyethoxy) decane, N-(2-aminoethyl)-3 -Aminopropylmethyldimethoxydecane, N-(2-aminoethyl)-3-aminopropyltrimethoxydecane, 3-aminopropyltriethoxydecane, 3-shrinkage Glyceryloxypropyltrimethoxydecane, 3-glycidyloxypropylmethyldimethoxydecane, 2-(3,4-epoxycyclohexyl)ethyltrimethoxydecane, 3-chloropropyl Methyldimethoxydecane, 3-chloropropyltrimethoxydecane, 3-methylpropenyloxypropyltrimethoxydecane, 3-sulfonylpropyltrimethoxydecane, and the like.
作為熱自由基產生劑,具體舉例如2,2’-偶氮雙(2-甲基戊腈)、2,2’-偶氮雙(2,4-二甲基戊腈)等。Specific examples of the thermal radical generating agent include 2,2'-azobis(2-methylvaleronitrile) and 2,2'-azobis(2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile).
作為紫外線吸收劑,具體舉例如2-(3-tert-丁基-2-羥基-5-甲基苯基)-5-氯苯并三唑、烷氧基二苯基酮等。Specific examples of the ultraviolet absorber include 2-(3-tert-butyl-2-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl)-5-chlorobenzotriazole and alkoxydiphenylketone.
又,作為凝聚劑,具體舉例如聚丙烯酸鈉等。Further, as the coagulant, for example, sodium polyacrylate or the like is specifically mentioned.
作為鏈鎖轉移劑,具體舉例如十二烷硫醇、2,4-二苯基-4-甲基-1-戊烯等。Specific examples of the chain transfer agent include dodecyl mercaptan and 2,4-diphenyl-4-methyl-1-pentene.
本發明之硬化性樹脂組成物較佳為含有界面活性劑(F)。作為界面活性劑,舉例如聚矽氧系界面活性劑、氟系界面活性劑、具有氟原子之聚矽氧系界面活性劑等。The curable resin composition of the present invention preferably contains a surfactant (F). Examples of the surfactant include a polyfluorene-based surfactant, a fluorine-based surfactant, a polyfluorene-based surfactant having a fluorine atom, and the like.
作為聚矽氧系界面活性劑,舉例如具有矽氧烷鍵之界面活性劑。As the polyoxymethylene surfactant, for example, a surfactant having a decane bond is used.
具體舉例如Toray Silicone DC3PA、同SH7PA、同DC11PA、同SH21PA、同SH28PA、同SH29PA、同SH30PA、聚醚變性聚矽氧油SH8400(商品名:Dow Corning Toray (股)製)、KP321、KP322、KP323、KP324、KP326、KP340、KP341(信越化學工業(股)製)、TSF400、TSF401、TSF410、TSF4300、TSF4440、TSF4445、TSF-4446、TSF4452、TSF4460(Momentive Performance Materials Japan聯合公司製)等。Specifically, for example, Toray Silicone DC3PA, the same SH7PA, the same DC11PA, the same SH21PA, the same SH28PA, the same SH29PA, the same SH30PA, the polyether modified polyoxygenated oil SH8400 (trade name: Dow Corning Toray Co., Ltd.), KP321, KP322, KP323, KP324, KP326, KP340, KP341 (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.), TSF400, TSF401, TSF410, TSF4300, TSF4440, TSF4445, TSF-4446, TSF4452, TSF4460 (manufactured by Momentive Performance Materials Japan Co., Ltd.) and the like.
作為氟系界面活性劑,舉例如具有氟碳鏈之界面活性劑。具體舉例如Fluorinert(登記商標)FC430、同FC431(住友3M(股)製)、MEGAFACE(登記商標)F142D、同F171、同F172、同F173、同F177、同F183、同R30(DIC(股)製)、F-Top(登記商標)EF301、同EF303、同EF351、同EF352(三菱材料電子化成(股)製)、Surflon(登記商標)S381、同S382、同SC101、同SC105(旭硝子(股)製)、E5844((股)daikinfinechemical研究所製)等。The fluorine-based surfactant is, for example, a surfactant having a fluorocarbon chain. Specifically, for example, Fluorinert (registered trademark) FC430, FC431 (Sumitomo 3M (share) system), MEGAFACE (registered trademark) F142D, same F171, same F172, same F173, same F177, same F183, same R30 (DIC) System), F-Top (registered trademark) EF301, with EF303, with EF351, with EF352 (Mitsubishi Materials Electronic Chemical Co., Ltd.), Surflon (registered trademark) S381, with S382, with SC101, with SC105 (Asahi Glass) )), E5844 (manufactured by Daikin Fine Chemical Research Institute).
作為具有氟原子之聚矽氧系界面活性劑,舉例如具有矽氧烷鍵及氟碳鏈之界面活性劑。具體舉例如MEGAFACE(登記商標)R08、同BL20、同F475、同F477、同F443(DIC(股)製)等。較佳舉例如MEGAFACE(登記商標)F475。The polyfluorene-based surfactant having a fluorine atom is, for example, a surfactant having a decane bond and a fluorocarbon chain. Specifically, for example, MEGAFACE (registered trademark) R08, the same BL20, the same F475, the same F477, the same F443 (DIC system), and the like. For example, MEGAFACE (registered trademark) F475 is preferred.
界面活性劑(F)之含有量,相對於硬化性樹脂組成物,為0.001質量%以上、0.2質量%以下,較佳為0.002質量%以上、0.1質量%以下,更佳為0.01質量%以上、0.05質量%以下。藉由含有前述範圍之界面活性劑,可使塗膜之平坦性良好。The content of the surfactant (F) is 0.001% by mass or more and 0.2% by mass or less, preferably 0.002% by mass or more, 0.1% by mass or less, and more preferably 0.01% by mass or more based on the curable resin composition. 0.05% by mass or less. The flatness of the coating film can be improved by containing the surfactant in the above range.
本發明之硬化性樹脂組成物,實質上為不含顏料及染料等之著色劑。即,在本發明之硬化性樹脂組成物中,相對於整體組成物之著色劑之含量,例如,較佳為未滿1質量%、更佳為未滿0.5質量%。The curable resin composition of the present invention is substantially a coloring agent containing no pigment or dye. In the curable resin composition of the present invention, the content of the coloring agent with respect to the entire composition is, for example, preferably less than 1% by mass, more preferably less than 0.5% by mass.
將本發明之硬化性樹脂組成物填充於光程長度為1cm之石英晶胞中,使用分光光度計以測定波長400~700nm之條件下測定透過率時,平均透過率較佳為70%以上、更佳為80%以上。When the curable resin composition of the present invention is filled in a quartz cell having an optical path length of 1 cm, and the transmittance is measured under the conditions of a measurement wavelength of 400 to 700 nm using a spectrophotometer, the average transmittance is preferably 70% or more. More preferably 80% or more.
本發明之硬化性樹脂組成物,在製成塗膜之際,塗膜之平均透過率,較佳為90%以上、更佳為成為95%以上。此平均透過率,係對於加熱硬化(例如,120~240℃、10分鐘~120分鐘)後厚度為2μm之塗膜,使用分光光度計,以測定波長400~700nm之條件下進行測定時之平均值。藉此,可提供於可見光領域透明性優異之塗膜。In the curable resin composition of the present invention, when the coating film is formed, the average transmittance of the coating film is preferably 90% or more, and more preferably 95% or more. The average transmittance is a coating film having a thickness of 2 μm after heat curing (for example, 120 to 240° C. for 10 minutes to 120 minutes), and is measured by using a spectrophotometer at a measurement wavelength of 400 to 700 nm. value. Thereby, a coating film excellent in transparency in the visible light region can be provided.
本發明之塗膜,可藉由將本發明之硬化性樹脂組成物塗佈於基板上,並藉由熱使硬化而製得。The coating film of the present invention can be obtained by applying the curable resin composition of the present invention to a substrate and hardening it by heat.
作為基板,舉例如玻璃、金屬、塑膠等,基板上亦可形成有彩色濾光片、各種絕緣膜或導電膜、驅動電路等。本發明之硬化性樹脂組成物,因為可在200℃以下之溫度硬化,故亦可在如塑膠般相對耐熱性為低之基板上形成塗膜。Examples of the substrate include glass, metal, plastic, and the like, and a color filter, various insulating films, conductive films, and driving circuits may be formed on the substrate. Since the curable resin composition of the present invention can be cured at a temperature of 200 ° C or lower, a coating film can be formed on a substrate having a low heat resistance such as plastic.
有關將本發明之硬化性樹脂組成物塗佈於基板上,可藉由使用旋轉塗佈機、隙縫&旋轉塗佈機、隙縫塗佈機、注射、輥塗佈機、浸漬塗佈機等各種塗佈裝置來進行。The curable resin composition of the present invention can be applied to a substrate by using a spin coater, a slit/rotary coater, a slit coater, an injection, a roll coater, a dip coater, and the like. The coating device is used to carry out.
塗佈後、進行真空乾燥或預烘烤,較佳為將溶劑等之揮發成分予以除去。After coating, vacuum drying or prebaking, it is preferred to remove volatile components such as a solvent.
藉由將揮發成分為已經除去之塗膜以120~240℃實施10~120分鐘之後段烘烤,可形成塗膜。The coating film can be formed by baking the volatile film with the coating film which has been removed at 120 to 240 ° C for 10 to 120 minutes.
藉由本發明之硬化性樹脂組成物而形成之塗膜之膜厚,無特別限定,只要依照所使用的材料、用途等予以適當地調整即可。例如0.1~10μm。The film thickness of the coating film formed by the curable resin composition of the present invention is not particularly limited, and may be appropriately adjusted depending on the material to be used, the use, and the like. For example, 0.1 to 10 μm.
藉由本發明,即使是硬化溫度未滿200℃,亦能形成耐藥品性優異之塗膜。According to the present invention, even when the curing temperature is less than 200 ° C, a coating film excellent in chemical resistance can be formed.
如此般所得到的塗膜,在作為例如液晶顯示裝置或電子紙中所使用的保護層(overcoat)為有用的。又,亦可使用於觸控式面板等之顯示裝置。因此,能以高收率來製造具備高品質之塗膜之顯示裝置。The coating film thus obtained is useful as an overcoat used for, for example, a liquid crystal display device or an electronic paper. Moreover, it can also be used for a display device such as a touch panel. Therefore, a display device having a high-quality coating film can be produced at a high yield.
以下,藉由實施例來將本發明更詳細地說明。例中之「%」及「份」,在無特別告知下,為質量%及質量份。Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail by way of examples. The "%" and "parts" in the examples are % by mass and parts by mass without special notice.
(合成例1)(Synthesis Example 1)
在具備有回流冷卻器、滴下漏斗及攪拌機之燒瓶內,使氮以0.02L/分鐘流通以製造氮氣氛,置入二乙二醇乙基甲基醚140份,一邊攪拌一邊加熱至70℃。接著,將甲基丙烯酸40份,以及單體(I-1)及單體(II-1)之混合物{混合物中單體(I-1):單體(II-1)之莫耳比=50:50}360份,溶解於二乙二醇乙基甲基醚190份中以調製溶液,將此溶液使用滴下泵花費4小時,滴下於保持溫度為70℃之燒瓶內。In a flask equipped with a reflux condenser, a dropping funnel, and a stirrer, nitrogen was passed at 0.02 L/min to prepare a nitrogen atmosphere, and 140 parts of diethylene glycol ethyl methyl ether was placed, and the mixture was heated to 70 ° C while stirring. Next, 40 parts of methacrylic acid, and a mixture of the monomer (I-1) and the monomer (II-1) {monomer ratio of the monomer (I-1): monomer (II-1) in the mixture = 50:50} 360 parts, dissolved in 190 parts of diethylene glycol ethyl methyl ether to prepare a solution, which was taken for 4 hours using a dropping pump, and dropped into a flask maintained at a temperature of 70 °C.
[化5][Chemical 5]
另一方面,將聚合開始劑2,2’-偶氮雙(2,4-二甲基戊腈)30份溶解於二乙二醇乙基甲基醚240份中,將此溶液使用別的滴下泵花費5小時滴下於燒瓶內。在聚合開始劑溶液之滴下結束後,以70℃保持4小時,之後冷卻至室溫,得到固形分42.3%之共聚物(樹脂Aa)之溶液。所得到樹脂Aa之重量平均分子量(Mw)為8000,分子量分布(Mw/Mn)為1.91,酸價為60mg-KOH/g。On the other hand, 30 parts of the polymerization initiator 2,2'-azobis(2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) was dissolved in 240 parts of diethylene glycol ethyl methyl ether, and this solution was used for another. The drip pump took 5 hours to drip into the flask. After completion of the dropwise addition of the polymerization initiator solution, the mixture was kept at 70 ° C for 4 hours, and then cooled to room temperature to obtain a solution of a copolymer (resin Aa) having a solid content of 42.3%. The obtained resin Aa had a weight average molecular weight (Mw) of 8,000, a molecular weight distribution (Mw/Mn) of 1.91, and an acid value of 60 mg-KOH/g.
(合成例2)(Synthesis Example 2)
在具備有回流冷卻器、滴下漏斗及攪拌機之燒瓶內,使氮以0.02L/分鐘流通以製造氮氣氛,置入3-甲氧基-1-丁醇200質量份及3-甲氧基丁基乙酸酯105質量份,一邊攪拌一邊加熱至70℃。接著,將甲基丙烯酸60份,以及單體(I-1)及單體(II-1)之混合物{混合物中單體(I-1):單體(II-1)之莫耳比=50:50}240份,溶解於3-甲氧基丁基乙酸酯140份中以調製溶液,將此溶液使用滴下泵花費4小時,滴下於保持溫度為70℃之燒瓶內。In a flask equipped with a reflux condenser, a dropping funnel, and a stirrer, nitrogen was passed at 0.02 L/min to prepare a nitrogen atmosphere, and 200 parts by mass of 3-methoxy-1-butanol and 3-methoxybutyl group were placed. 105 parts by mass of the acetoxyacetate was heated to 70 ° C while stirring. Next, 60 parts of methacrylic acid, and a mixture of the monomer (I-1) and the monomer (II-1) {monomer ratio of the monomer (I-1): monomer (II-1) in the mixture = 50:50} 240 parts, dissolved in 140 parts of 3-methoxybutyl acetate to prepare a solution, which was taken for 4 hours using a dropping pump, and dropped into a flask maintained at a temperature of 70 °C.
另一方面,將聚合開始劑2,2’-偶氮雙(2,4-二甲基戊腈)30份溶解於3-甲氧基丁基乙酸酯225份中,將此溶液使用別的滴下泵花費4小時滴下於燒瓶內。在聚合開始劑溶液之滴下結束後,以70℃保持4小時,之後冷卻至室溫,得到固形分32.6%之共聚物(樹脂Ab)之溶液。所得到樹脂Ab之重量平均分子量(Mw)為13,400,分子量分布(Mw/Mn)為2.50,酸價為113.9mg-KOH/g。On the other hand, 30 parts of the polymerization initiator 2,2'-azobis(2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) was dissolved in 225 parts of 3-methoxybutyl acetate, and this solution was used. The drip pump took 4 hours to drip into the flask. After completion of the dropwise addition of the polymerization initiator solution, the mixture was kept at 70 ° C for 4 hours, and then cooled to room temperature to obtain a solution of a copolymer (resin Ab) having a solid content of 32.6%. The obtained resin Ab had a weight average molecular weight (Mw) of 13,400, a molecular weight distribution (Mw/Mn) of 2.50, and an acid value of 113.9 mg-KOH/g.
所得到的樹脂Aa及樹脂Ab之重量平均分子量(Mw)及數平均分子量(Mn)之測定,係使用GPC法藉由以下之條件所測得。The measurement of the weight average molecular weight (Mw) and the number average molecular weight (Mn) of the obtained resin Aa and resin Ab was measured by the following conditions using the GPC method.
裝置:K2479((股)島津製作所製)Device: K2479 (made by Shimadzu Corporation)
管柱:SHIMADZU Shim-pack GPC-80MColumn: SHIMADZU Shim-pack GPC-80M
管柱溫度:40℃Column temperature: 40 ° C
溶媒:THF(四氫呋喃)Solvent: THF (tetrahydrofuran)
流速:1.0mL/minFlow rate: 1.0mL/min
檢出器:RIDetector: RI
將以上述所得到的聚苯乙烯換算之重量平均分子量及數平均分子量之比(Mw/Mn),作為分子量分布。The ratio (Mw/Mn) of the weight average molecular weight and the number average molecular weight in terms of polystyrene obtained above was defined as a molecular weight distribution.
[實施例1][Example 1]
於合成例1所得到的樹脂Aa之溶液142份(固形分換算60份)中混合聚合性化合物(C):三羥甲基丙烷三丙烯酸酯(A-TMPT:新中村化學(股)製、分子量:296)40份、樹脂(B):鄰甲酚酚醛型環氧樹脂(Sumi-epoxy ESCN-195XL-80;住友化學(股)製、酸價:0.1mg-KOH/g)10份、熱酸產生劑(D):(4-羥基苯基)(2-甲基苄基)甲基鋶雙(三氟甲烷磺醯基)醯亞胺(SI-250;三新化學(股)製)0.5份、1,3,5-參(4-羥基-3,5-二-tert-丁基苄基)-1,3,5-三吖-2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)-三酮(IRGANOX3114;Ciba Japan股份有限公司製)1.0份及溶劑(E),得到硬化性樹脂組成物1。溶劑,以丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯、3-甲氧基-1-丁醇、及二乙二醇乙基甲基醚之質量比成為20:20:60,且以硬化性樹脂組成物1之固形分成為17.7%般地進行混合。The polymerizable compound (C): trimethylolpropane triacrylate (A-TMPT: manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd.) was mixed with 142 parts of the solution of the resin Aa obtained in Synthesis Example 1 (60 parts in terms of solid content). Molecular weight: 296) 40 parts, resin (B): o-cresol novolac type epoxy resin (Sumi-epoxy ESCN-195XL-80; manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd., acid value: 0.1 mg-KOH/g), 10 parts, Thermal acid generator (D): (4-hydroxyphenyl) (2-methylbenzyl)methyl bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl) quinone imine (SI-250; Sanxin Chemical Co., Ltd.) 0.5 parts, 1,3,5-gin (4-hydroxy-3,5-di-tert-butylbenzyl)-1,3,5-triazine -2,4,6 (1H,3H,5H)-trione (IRGANOX 3114; manufactured by Ciba Japan Co., Ltd.) 1.0 part and solvent (E), and the curable resin composition 1 was obtained. The solvent has a mass ratio of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, 3-methoxy-1-butanol, and diethylene glycol ethyl methyl ether to 20:20:60, and is a curable resin composition. The solid content of 1 was mixed as in 17.7%.
[實施例2][Embodiment 2]
除了以二新戊四醇六丙烯酸酯(KAYARAD DPHA;日本化藥(股)製、分子量:578)取代三羥甲基丙烷三丙烯酸酯、未使用1,3,5-參(4-羥基-3,5-二-tert-丁基苄基)-1,3,5-三吖-2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)-三酮以外,與實施例1同樣地進行操作,得到硬化性樹脂組成物2。In addition to replacing the trimethylolpropane triacrylate with dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate (KAYARAD DPHA; manufactured by Nippon Chemical Co., Ltd., molecular weight: 578), 1,3,5-para (4-hydroxy-) 3,5-di-tert-butylbenzyl)-1,3,5-triazine The curable resin composition 2 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that -2,4,6 (1H,3H,5H)-trione.
[實施例3][Example 3]
除了以二新戊四醇六丙烯酸酯(KAYARAD DPHA;日本化藥(股)製)取代三羥甲基丙烷三丙烯酸酯以外,與實施例1同樣地進行操作,得到硬化性樹脂組成物3。The curable resin composition 3 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that trimethylolpropane triacrylate was replaced by dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate (KAYARAD DPHA; manufactured by Nippon Chemical Co., Ltd.).
[比較例1][Comparative Example 1]
於合成例2所得到含有樹脂Ab之樹脂溶液184份(固形分換算60份)中混合二新戊四醇六丙烯酸酯(KAYARAD DPHA;日本化藥(股)製)、1,3,5-參(3,5-二-tert-丁基-4-羥基苄基)-1,3,5-三吖-2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)-三酮(IRGANOX3114;Ciba Japan股份有限公司製)0.8份及溶劑,得到硬化性樹脂組成物4。溶劑,以丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯、3-乙氧基乙基丙酸酯、3-甲氧基-1-丁醇、及3-甲氧基丁基乙酸酯之質量比成為14:20:33:33,且以硬化性樹脂組成物4之固形分成為17.7%般地進行混合。In 184 parts of the resin solution containing the resin Ab obtained in Synthesis Example 2 (60 parts in solid content), dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate (KAYARAD DPHA; manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.), 1, 3, 5- was mixed. Reference (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl)-1,3,5-triazine -2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)-trione (IRGANOX3114; Ciba Japan 0.8 parts of a solvent and a solvent were obtained, and the curable resin composition 4 was obtained. The solvent has a mass ratio of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, 3-ethoxyethyl propionate, 3-methoxy-1-butanol, and 3-methoxybutyl acetate to 14 20:33:33, and the solid content of the curable resin composition 4 was mixed as 17.7%.
<組成物之平均透過率><Average transmittance of the composition>
對於所得到的硬化性樹脂組成物,分別使用紫外可視近紅外分光光度計(V-650;日本分光(股)製)(石英晶胞、光程長度:1cm),測定於400~700nm之平均透過率(%)。結果如表1所示。For the obtained curable resin composition, an ultraviolet visible near-infrared spectrophotometer (V-650; manufactured by JASCO Corporation) (quartz cell, optical path length: 1 cm) was used, and the average was measured at 400 to 700 nm. Transmittance (%). The results are shown in Table 1.
<塗膜之製作><Production of coating film>
將2吋方形之玻璃基板(Eagle2000;corning公司製)依序以中性洗劑、水及2-丙醇進行洗淨後予以乾燥。將硬化性樹脂組成物旋轉塗佈於此玻璃基板上,並以100℃進形3分鐘預烘烤後,以150℃進行60分鐘後段烘烤。放冷後,將此塗膜之膜厚使用膜厚測定裝置(DEKTAK3;日本真空技術(股)製)進行測定,結果為2.0μm。A 2-square glass substrate (Eagle 2000; manufactured by Corning Co., Ltd.) was washed with a neutral detergent, water, and 2-propanol, followed by drying. The curable resin composition was spin-coated on the glass substrate, and prebaked at 100 ° C for 3 minutes, and then baked at 150 ° C for 60 minutes. After cooling, the film thickness of this coating film was measured using a film thickness measuring device (DEKTAK3; manufactured by Nippon Vacuum Technology Co., Ltd.), and it was 2.0 μm.
<透過率測定><Transmission rate measurement>
將所得到的塗膜使用顯微分光測光裝置(OSP-SP200;OLYMPUS公司製)測定於400nm之透過率(%)及400~700 nm之平均透過率(%)。結果如表1所示。The obtained coating film was measured for transmittance (%) at 400 nm and average transmittance (%) at 400 to 700 nm using a microscopic spectrophotometer (OSP-SP200; manufactured by OLYMPUS). The results are shown in Table 1.
<耐藥品性><Chemical resistance>
將所得到的塗膜浸漬於30℃之N-甲基吡咯啶酮中30分鐘,測定浸漬前後之膜厚及透過率,依據以下式,求得膜厚變化(%)及透過率變化(%)。兩者皆為,越接近100%時,意味著浸漬前後變化為小。膜厚變化(%)越接近100%時,因為膜之溶解或膨潤少,故宜。透過率變化(%)越接近100%時,塗膜之著色或脫色少,故宜。The obtained coating film was immersed in N-methylpyrrolidone at 30 ° C for 30 minutes, and the film thickness and transmittance before and after the immersion were measured, and the film thickness change (%) and the transmittance change (%) were determined according to the following formula. ). Both are the same, and the closer to 100%, the smaller the change before and after the immersion. When the film thickness change (%) is closer to 100%, it is preferable because the film is dissolved or swollen. When the transmittance change (%) is closer to 100%, the color or discoloration of the coating film is small, which is preferable.
膜厚變化(%):(浸漬後之膜厚(μm)/浸漬前之膜厚(μm))×100Film thickness change (%): (film thickness after immersion (μm) / film thickness before immersion (μm)) × 100
透過率變化(%):(浸漬後之透過率(%)/浸漬前之透過率(%))×100Transmittance change (%): (transmission rate after immersion (%) / transmittance before immersion (%)) × 100
又,對於浸漬後之塗膜進行密著性試驗。使用刀片及超級刀具導軌(太佑機材公司製),以1mm之間隔於浸漬後之塗膜上置入切痕,製作1mm×1mm之方格100個。接著,將透明膠紙(登記商標)24mm寬(Nichiban(股)公司製)貼於塗膜之切痕方格上,由透明膠紙之上方使用橡皮擦摩擦,使透明膠紙附著於塗膜上,2分鐘後把持透明膠紙之端部,以一邊與塗膜面保持直角形,一邊一口氣地進行剝離。之後,以目視計數塗膜為未剝離而殘留於基板上之方格數目。殘留於基板上之方格數目越多時,密著性越良好。Moreover, the adhesion test was performed about the coating film after immersion. Using a blade and a super-tool guide (made by Taisho Machinery Co., Ltd.), a cut mark was placed on the coating film after the immersion at intervals of 1 mm, and 100 squares of 1 mm × 1 mm were produced. Next, a scotch tape (registered trademark) of 24 mm width (manufactured by Nichiban Co., Ltd.) was attached to the cut square of the coating film, and rubbed with an eraser from above the scotch tape to adhere the scotch tape to the coating film. After that, the end portion of the transparent adhesive tape was held after 2 minutes, and the film was peeled off in one go while maintaining a right angle with the coating film surface. Thereafter, the coating film was visually counted as the number of squares remaining on the substrate without being peeled off. The more the number of squares remaining on the substrate, the better the adhesion.
由表1之結果可確認到,使用本發明之硬化性樹脂組成物,以150℃使硬化而形成之塗膜,為耐藥品性優異者。From the results of Table 1, it was confirmed that the curable resin composition of the present invention is a coating film formed by curing at 150 ° C, and is excellent in chemical resistance.
本發明之硬化性樹脂組成物,即使是硬化溫度未滿200℃,亦能形成耐藥品性優異之塗膜。因此,特別是在作為使用塑膠基板之顯示裝置之構件,亦為有用的。The curable resin composition of the present invention can form a coating film excellent in chemical resistance even when the curing temperature is less than 200 °C. Therefore, it is also useful particularly as a member of a display device using a plastic substrate.
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