TWI522641B - Positive radiation-sensitive composition for discharging-nozzle type coating method, interlayer insulation film for display element and method for forming the same - Google Patents

Positive radiation-sensitive composition for discharging-nozzle type coating method, interlayer insulation film for display element and method for forming the same Download PDF

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TWI522641B
TWI522641B TW100114573A TW100114573A TWI522641B TW I522641 B TWI522641 B TW I522641B TW 100114573 A TW100114573 A TW 100114573A TW 100114573 A TW100114573 A TW 100114573A TW I522641 B TWI522641 B TW I522641B
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一戶大吾
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Jsr股份有限公司
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    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
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    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/027Making masks on semiconductor bodies for further photolithographic processing not provided for in group H01L21/18 or H01L21/34
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Description

吐出噴嘴式塗布法用正型感放射線性組成物、顯示元件用層間絕緣膜及其形成方法Positive-type radiation-emitting composition for nozzle-jet coating method, interlayer insulating film for display element, and method for forming same

本發明關於吐出噴嘴式塗布法用正型感放射線性組成物、由該組成物所形成的顯示元件用層間絕緣膜及其形成方法,該正型感放射線性組成物係適合作為液晶顯示元件、有機EL顯示元件等顯示元件的顯示元件用層間絕緣膜之形成材料。The present invention relates to a positive-type radiation-sensitive composition for a discharge nozzle coating method, an interlayer insulating film for a display element formed of the composition, and a method for forming the same, which is suitable as a liquid crystal display element. A material for forming an interlayer insulating film for a display element of a display element such as an organic EL display element.

於顯示元件中,一般以將層狀配置的配線之間絕緣為目的,設置顯示元件用層間絕緣膜。作為顯示元件用層間絕緣膜之形成材料,廣泛使用正型感放射線性組成物,這是因為得到必要的圖案形狀之步驟數少,而且在所得之顯示元件用層間絕緣膜要求高度的平坦性。In the display element, an interlayer insulating film for a display element is generally provided for the purpose of insulating between wirings arranged in a layer. As a material for forming the interlayer insulating film for a display element, a positive-type radiation-sensitive composition is widely used because the number of steps for obtaining a necessary pattern shape is small, and the obtained interlayer insulating film for display elements requires high flatness.

關於該正型感放射線性組成物,特開2004-264623號公報中提出一種正型感放射線性樹脂組成物,其含有含縮醛構造及/或縮酮構造以及環氧基的樹脂及酸產生劑。然而,此正型感放射線性樹脂組成物係放射線感度不充分,作為形成顯示元件用層間絕緣膜用的材料係無法滿足。A positive-type radiation-sensitive resin composition containing a acetal structure and/or a ketal structure and an epoxy group-containing resin and an acid generation is proposed in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2004-264623. Agent. However, this positive-type radiation-sensitive resin composition is insufficient in radiation sensitivity and cannot be satisfied as a material for forming an interlayer insulating film for a display element.

另一方面,特開2002-131896號公報中揭示旋塗法,作為在小型基板上塗布感放射線性組成物的方法。若藉由此旋塗法,可在對基板的中央滴下感放射線性組成物後,以使基板旋轉的塗布方法得到良好的塗布均勻性。然而,用此旋塗法塗布大型基板時,有旋轉所甩掉的廢棄之感放射線性組成物變多,可能發生高速旋轉所致的基板之破裂,必須確保生產節拍時間等之不良情況。又,採用於更大型的基板時,為了得到旋轉所需要的加速度,需要特別訂購的馬達,在製造成本方面係不利。On the other hand, JP-A-2002-131896 discloses a spin coating method as a method of applying a radiation-sensitive composition on a small substrate. According to this spin coating method, it is possible to obtain good coating uniformity by applying a radiation-sensitive composition to the center of the substrate and then applying a coating method to rotate the substrate. However, when a large-sized substrate is coated by the spin coating method, the amount of the radiation-induced radiation-induced linear composition that is removed by the rotation increases, and the substrate may be broken due to high-speed rotation, and it is necessary to ensure troubles such as tact time. Moreover, when it is used for a larger substrate, in order to obtain the acceleration required for the rotation, a motor that is specially ordered is required, which is disadvantageous in terms of manufacturing cost.

因此,作為代替旋塗法的塗布方法,採用由噴嘴吐出感放射線性組成物,塗布於基板上的吐出噴嘴式塗布法。吐出噴嘴式塗布法係在一定方向掃描塗布噴嘴,而在基板上形成塗膜之塗布方法,與旋塗法比較下,可減低塗布時所需要的感放射線性組成物之量,而且亦謀求塗布時間的縮短,在製造成本面係有利。然而,使用以往的感放射線性組成物藉由吐出噴嘴式塗布法來塗布時,會發生塗布不均,對實現作為顯示元件用層間絕緣膜的特性所要求的高度平坦性係成為障礙。又,例如特開2009-98673號公報中雖然有記載以該公報所記載的感放射線性組成物亦可用旋塗法以外的方法來塗布之要旨,但沒有具體揭示合適的黏度、固體成分濃度、溶劑等,於實施例中亦沒有進行吐出噴嘴式塗布法等的塗布。Therefore, as a coating method instead of the spin coating method, a discharge nozzle type coating method in which a radiation-sensitive composition is discharged from a nozzle and applied to a substrate is used. The discharge nozzle coating method is a method of applying a coating film by scanning a coating nozzle in a predetermined direction and forming a coating film on a substrate. Compared with the spin coating method, the amount of the radiation-sensitive composition required for coating can be reduced, and coating is also required. The shortening of time is advantageous in terms of manufacturing cost. However, when the conventional radiation-sensitive composition is applied by the discharge nozzle coating method, coating unevenness occurs, and the high flatness required to realize the characteristics of the interlayer insulating film for display elements is an obstacle. In addition, although the radiation-sensitive linear composition described in the above publication may be applied by a method other than the spin coating method, for example, the viscosity and solid content concentration are not specifically disclosed. In the examples, the solvent or the like was not applied by a discharge nozzle coating method or the like.

鑒於如此的狀況,希望開發出一種吐出噴嘴式塗布法用正型感放射線性組成物,其具有高的放射線感度,而且可形成無塗布不均的具有高度平坦性(膜厚均勻性)之顯示元件用層間絕緣膜,更且可高速塗布。In view of such a situation, it is desired to develop a positive-type radiation-sensitive composition for a discharge nozzle type coating method which has high radiation sensitivity and can form a display having high flatness (film thickness uniformity) without coating unevenness. The interlayer insulating film for the element is coated at a high speed.

[先前技術文獻][Previous Technical Literature] [專利文獻][Patent Literature]

[專利文獻1]特開2004-264623號公報[Patent Document 1] JP-A-2004-264623

[專利文獻2]特開2002-131896號公報[Patent Document 2] JP-A-2002-131896

[專利文獻3]特開2009-98673號公報[Patent Document 3] JP-A-2009-98673

本發明係以如以上的情事為基礎而完成者,其目的在於提供吐出噴嘴式塗布法用正型感放射線性組成物、顯示元件用層間絕緣膜及其形成方法,該組成物具有高的放射線感度,而且可形成無塗布不均的具有高度平坦性(膜厚均勻性)之顯示元件用層間絕緣膜,更且可高速塗布。The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide a positive-type radiation-sensitive composition for a discharge nozzle coating method, an interlayer insulating film for a display element, and a method for forming the same, which have high radiation. The sensitivities and the interlayer insulating film for display elements having high flatness (thickness uniformity) without coating unevenness can be formed, and can be applied at a high speed.

為了解決上述問題而完成的本發明係一種吐出噴嘴式塗布法用正型感放射線性組成物,其含有:The present invention has been made in order to solve the above problems, and is a positive-type radiation-sensitive composition for a discharge nozzle coating method, which comprises:

[A]在同一或不同的聚合物分子中具有含下述式(1)所示之基的結構單元(I)與含環氧基的結構單元之聚合物(以下亦稱為「[A]聚合物」),[A] a polymer having a structural unit (I) having a group represented by the following formula (1) and a structural unit containing an epoxy group in the same or different polymer molecules (hereinafter also referred to as "[A] polymer"),

[B]選自由肟磺酸酯化合物及鎓鹽化合物所組成之群中的至少一種化合物(以下亦稱為「[B]化合物」),及[B] at least one compound selected from the group consisting of an oxime sulfonate compound and an onium salt compound (hereinafter also referred to as "[B] compound"), and

[C]有機溶劑,且其固體成分濃度為10質量%以上30質量%以下,在25℃的黏度為2.0mPa‧s以上12mPa‧s以下,而且作為[C]有機溶劑,至少含有(C1)在20℃的蒸氣壓為0.1mmHg以上且低於1mmHg的有機溶劑;[C] an organic solvent having a solid content concentration of 10% by mass or more and 30% by mass or less, a viscosity at 25° C. of 2.0 mPa·s or more and 12 mPa·s or less, and at least (C1) as the [C] organic solvent. An organic solvent having a vapor pressure at 20 ° C of 0.1 mmHg or more and less than 1 mmHg;

(式(1)中,R1及R2各自獨立地係氫原子、烷基、環烷基或芳基;惟,上述烷基、環烷基或芳基所具有的氫原子之一部分或全部係可被取代;又,沒有R1及R2同時為氫原子的情況;R3係烷基、環烷基、芳烷基、芳基或-M(R3m)3所示的基,惟此等基所具有的氫原子之一部分或全部係可被取代;M係Si、Ge或Sn;R3m係烷基;惟,R1與R3可連接,此等可與所鍵結的碳原子一起形成環狀醚)。(In the formula (1), R 1 and R 2 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group or an aryl group; however, part or all of the hydrogen atom possessed by the above alkyl group, cycloalkyl group or aryl group And may be substituted; in the case where R 1 and R 2 are simultaneously a hydrogen atom; R 3 is an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an arylalkyl group, an aryl group or a group represented by -M(R 3m ) 3 , Some or all of the hydrogen atoms possessed by such groups may be substituted; M is Si, Ge or Sn; R 3m is an alkyl group; however, R 1 and R 3 may be attached, and these may be bonded to the carbon The atoms together form a cyclic ether).

該組成物由於含有上述[A]聚合物、[B]化合物及[C]有機溶劑,而在曝光時具有高的放射線感度。又,藉由使該組成物的固體成分濃度成為上述特定範圍,可有效地抑制塗布不均的發生,更且藉由使該組成物的黏度成為上述特定範圍,可一邊維持膜厚均勻性,一邊即使發生塗布不均,也可平衡良好地達成能自動均勻的程度之黏度,而且可實現高速塗布性。又,藉由使用具有上述特定範圍的蒸氣壓之[C]有機溶劑,即使採用吐出噴嘴式塗布法,也可防止塗布不均,同時高速塗布。This composition has high radiation sensitivity at the time of exposure because it contains the above [A] polymer, [B] compound, and [C] organic solvent. In addition, by setting the solid content concentration of the composition to the above-described specific range, it is possible to effectively suppress the occurrence of coating unevenness, and it is possible to maintain the film thickness uniformity while maintaining the viscosity of the composition within the above specific range. Even if coating unevenness occurs, the viscosity which is automatically uniform can be achieved in a well-balanced manner, and high-speed coatability can be achieved. Further, by using the [C] organic solvent having the vapor pressure in the above specific range, even if the discharge nozzle coating method is employed, coating unevenness can be prevented and high-speed coating can be prevented.

於該組成物中,作為[C]有機溶劑,更含有(C2)在20℃的蒸氣壓為1mmHg以上20mmHg以下的有機溶劑,(C2)有機溶劑的含量,相對於(C1)有機溶劑及(C2)有機溶劑的合計量而言,較佳為10質量%以上90質量%以下,(C2)有機溶劑的含量,相對於(C1)有機溶劑及(C2)有機溶劑的合計量而言,更佳為10質量%以上50質量%以下。藉由使蒸氣壓低的(C1)有機溶劑與蒸氣壓高的(C2)有機溶劑之質量比成為上述特定範圍,特別在預烘烤後的塗膜中,殘存溶劑量係最佳化,塗膜的流動性係被平衡,結果可抑制塗布不均(筋狀不均、針痕不均、霧狀不均等)之發生,可進一步提高膜厚均勻性。又,藉由使殘存溶劑量最佳化,酸產生量與酸解離性基係高度平衡,放射線感度有變更良好的傾向。In the composition, the [C] organic solvent further contains (C2) an organic solvent having a vapor pressure at 20 ° C of 1 mmHg or more and 20 mmHg or less, (C2) an organic solvent content, and (C1) an organic solvent and ( C2) The total amount of the organic solvent is preferably 10% by mass or more and 90% by mass or less, and the content of the (C2) organic solvent is more than the total amount of the (C1) organic solvent and the (C2) organic solvent. It is preferably 10% by mass or more and 50% by mass or less. The mass ratio of the (C1) organic solvent having a low vapor pressure to the (C2) organic solvent having a high vapor pressure is within the above specific range, and in particular, in the coating film after prebaking, the amount of residual solvent is optimized, and the coating film is applied. The fluidity is balanced, and as a result, uneven coating (unevenness of the tendons, unevenness of the needle marks, unevenness of the mist, etc.) can be suppressed, and the film thickness uniformity can be further improved. In addition, by optimizing the amount of residual solvent, the amount of acid generated is highly balanced with the acid-dissociable group, and the radiation sensitivity tends to be changed.

於該組成物中,更含有[D]選自由氟系界面活性劑或聚矽氧系界面活性劑所組成之群中的至少一種界面活性劑(以下亦稱為「[D]界面活性劑」),[D]界面活性劑的含量,相對於[A]聚合物100質量份而言,較佳為0.01質量份以上2質量份以下。由於該組成物更含有[D]界面活性劑,可提高塗膜的表面平滑性,結果可進一步提高所形成的顯示元件用層間絕緣膜之膜厚均勻性。再者,藉由使[D]界面活性劑的含量成為上述特定範圍,可進一步提高塗膜的表面平滑性。The composition further contains [D] at least one surfactant selected from the group consisting of a fluorine-based surfactant or a polysiloxane surfactant (hereinafter also referred to as "[D] surfactant]" The content of the [D] surfactant is preferably 0.01 parts by mass or more and 2 parts by mass or less based on 100 parts by mass of the [A] polymer. Since the composition further contains the [D] surfactant, the surface smoothness of the coating film can be improved, and as a result, the film thickness uniformity of the interlayer insulating film for a display element can be further improved. Further, by setting the content of the [D] surfactant to the above specific range, the surface smoothness of the coating film can be further improved.

於該組成物中,較佳為更含有[E]多官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物。由於該組成物更含有[E]多官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物,可提高顯示元件用層間絕緣膜的透過率及耐熱透明性。In the composition, it is preferred to further contain a [E] polyfunctional (meth) acrylate compound. Since the composition further contains the [E] polyfunctional (meth) acrylate compound, the transmittance and heat-resistant transparency of the interlayer insulating film for a display element can be improved.

於該組成物中,較佳為更含有[F]抗氧化劑。由於該組成物更含有[F]抗氧化劑,可提高顯示元件用層間絕緣膜的透過率及耐熱透明性。Preferably, the composition further contains [F] an antioxidant. Since the composition further contains [F] an antioxidant, the transmittance and heat-resistant transparency of the interlayer insulating film for a display element can be improved.

於該組成物,較佳為更含有[G]環氧化合物。由於該組成物更含有[G]環氧化合物,可提高顯示元件用層間絕緣膜的透過率及耐熱透明性。The composition preferably further contains a [G] epoxy compound. Since the composition further contains a [G] epoxy compound, the transmittance and heat-resistant transparency of the interlayer insulating film for a display element can be improved.

(C1)有機溶劑較佳為選自由二乙二醇乙基甲基醚、二乙二醇二乙基醚、二丙二醇二甲基醚、苯甲醇、二丙二醇單甲基醚所組成之群中的至少一種有機溶劑,(C2)有機溶劑較佳為選自由二乙二醇二甲基醚、乙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯、乙二醇單乙基醚乙酸酯、乙二醇單丙基醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯、環己酮、乙酸正丁酯、甲基異丁基酮、3-甲氧基丙酸甲酯所組成之群中的至少一種有機溶劑。從上述特定化合物中選擇(C1)有機溶劑及(C2)有機溶劑,可進一步提高膜厚均勻性。The (C1) organic solvent is preferably selected from the group consisting of diethylene glycol ethyl methyl ether, diethylene glycol diethyl ether, dipropylene glycol dimethyl ether, benzyl alcohol, and dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether. At least one organic solvent, the (C2) organic solvent is preferably selected from the group consisting of diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, ethylene glycol. At least one of a group consisting of monopropyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, cyclohexanone, n-butyl acetate, methyl isobutyl ketone, and methyl 3-methoxypropionate Organic solvents. The (C1) organic solvent and the (C2) organic solvent are selected from the above specific compounds to further improve the film thickness uniformity.

本發明中亦適宜地包含由該組成物所形成的顯示元件用層間絕緣膜。In the present invention, an interlayer insulating film for a display element formed of the composition is also suitably contained.

本發明的顯示元件用層間絕緣膜之形成方法具有:The method for forming an interlayer insulating film for a display element of the present invention has:

(1)一邊使吐出噴嘴與基板相對地移動,一邊將該組成物塗布於基板上,而形成塗膜之步驟,(1) a step of forming a coating film by applying the composition onto a substrate while moving the discharge nozzle relative to the substrate.

(2)對上述所形成的塗膜之至少一部分照射放射線之步驟,(2) a step of irradiating at least a part of the coating film formed as described above,

(3)將經上述放射線照射的塗膜顯像之步驟,及(3) a step of developing a coating film irradiated with the above radiation, and

(4)將經上述顯像的塗膜加熱之步驟。(4) A step of heating the above-described developed coating film.

根據該形成方法,使用可高速的塗布,同時具有優異的放射線感度,可形成膜厚均勻性優異的硬化膜之該組成物,藉由利用感放射線性的曝光‧顯像‧加熱來形成圖案,可容易形成具有微細且精巧的圖案之顯示元件用層間絕緣膜。再者,如此所形成的顯示元件用層間絕緣膜,係無塗布不均而具有高度的平坦性,可適用於液晶顯示元件、有機EL顯示元件等的顯示元件。According to this formation method, it is possible to form a cured film having excellent film thickness uniformity by coating at a high speed and having excellent radiation sensitivity, and forming a pattern by radiation-sensitive exposure, illumination, and heating. An interlayer insulating film for a display element having a fine and delicate pattern can be easily formed. In addition, the interlayer insulating film for a display element thus formed has high flatness without coating unevenness, and is applicable to display elements such as liquid crystal display elements and organic EL display elements.

再者,本說明書中所言的「吐出噴嘴式塗布法」,係意味通過噴嘴,對被塗物吐出該組成物而塗布之方法,例如可舉出使用具有複數的噴嘴孔以列狀排列的吐出口之噴嘴,塗布該組成物之方法,使用具有狹縫狀的吐出口之噴嘴,塗布該組成物之方法等,包含在基板上塗布該組成物後,使基板旋轉,到調整膜厚的操作為止之概念。本說明書中所言的[A]聚合物之概念亦包括在一個聚合物分子中具有結構單元(I),而且在與該一個聚合物分子不同的聚合物分子中具有含環氧基的結構單元。本說明書中所言的「感放射線性樹脂組成物」之「放射線」的概念包括可見光線、紫外線、遠紫外線、X射線、荷電粒子線等。In addition, the "discharge nozzle type coating method" as used in the present specification means a method of applying the composition to the object to be coated by a nozzle, and for example, a method in which a plurality of nozzle holes are arranged in a row is used. A nozzle for discharging the discharge, a method of applying the composition, a nozzle having a slit-shaped discharge port, a method of applying the composition, and the like, and coating the composition on the substrate, and then rotating the substrate to adjust the film thickness. The concept of operation. The concept of the [A] polymer as referred to in the present specification also includes a structural unit (I) in one polymer molecule, and an epoxy group-containing structural unit in a polymer molecule different from the one polymer molecule. . The concept of "radiation" of the "radiation-sensitive linear resin composition" as used in the present specification includes visible light rays, ultraviolet rays, far ultraviolet rays, X-rays, charged particle rays, and the like.

如以上說明,本發明的吐出噴嘴式塗布法用正型感放射線性組成物係具有高的放射線感度,而且可形成無塗布不均的具有高度平坦性(膜厚均勻性)之顯示元件用層間絕緣膜,更且可高速塗布。因此,該組成物係適合作為形成液晶顯示元件、有機EL顯示元件等的顯示元件用層間絕緣膜用之材料。As described above, the positive-type radiation-sensitive composition for the discharge nozzle coating method of the present invention has high radiation sensitivity, and can form interlayers for display elements having high flatness (thickness uniformity) without coating unevenness. The insulating film is coated at a high speed. Therefore, the composition is suitable as a material for forming an interlayer insulating film for a display element such as a liquid crystal display element or an organic EL display element.

[實施發明的形態][Formation of the Invention]

本發明的吐出噴嘴式塗布法用正型感放射線性組成物含有[A]聚合物、[B]化合物及[C]有機溶劑。又,該組成物亦可含有當作合適成分的[D]界面活性劑、[E]多官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物、[F]抗氧化劑、[G]環氧化合物。再者,只要不損害本發明的效果,則亦可含有其它任意成分。以下,詳述各成分。The positive-acting radiation-sensitive composition for the discharge nozzle coating method of the present invention contains the [A] polymer, the [B] compound, and the [C] organic solvent. Further, the composition may contain a [D] surfactant as a suitable component, [E] a polyfunctional (meth) acrylate compound, [F] an antioxidant, and a [G] epoxy compound. Further, other optional components may be contained as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired. Hereinafter, each component will be described in detail.

<[A]聚合物><[A]polymer>

[A]聚合物係在同一或不同的聚合物分子中具有結構單元(I)與含環氧基的結構單元,視需要亦可具有其它結構單元。具有結構單元(I)及含環氧基的結構單元之[A]聚合物的態樣,係沒有特別的限定,可舉出:The [A] polymer has a structural unit (I) and an epoxy group-containing structural unit in the same or different polymer molecules, and may have other structural units as needed. The aspect of the [A] polymer having the structural unit (I) and the epoxy group-containing structural unit is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include:

(i)在同一聚合物分子中具有結構單元(I)及含環氧基的結構單元這兩者,在[A]聚合物中存在1種聚合物分子的情況;(i) a case where both of the structural unit (I) and the epoxy group-containing structural unit have the same polymer molecule in the [A] polymer;

(ii)在一個聚合物分子中具有結構單元(I),在與其不同的聚合物分子中具有含環氧基的結構單元,在[A]聚合物中存在2種聚合物分子的情況;(ii) having a structural unit (I) in one polymer molecule, an epoxy group-containing structural unit in a polymer molecule different therefrom, and two polymer molecules in the [A] polymer;

(iii)在一個聚合物分子中具有結構單元(I)及含環氧基的結構單元這兩者,在與其不同的聚合物分子中具有結構單元(I),在與此等不同的聚合物分子中具有含環氧基的結構單元,在[A]聚合物中存在3種聚合物分子的情況;(iii) having both a structural unit (I) and an epoxy group-containing structural unit in one polymer molecule, having a structural unit (I) in a polymer molecule different therefrom, and a polymer different from the above a structural unit having an epoxy group in a molecule, and three polymer molecules are present in the [A] polymer;

(iv)除了(i)~(iii)規定的聚合物分子,在[A]聚合物中還更含有另1種或2種以上的聚合物分子之情況等。(iv) In the case of the polymer molecules specified in (i) to (iii), the [A] polymer further contains one or more polymer molecules.

[結構單元(I)][Structural unit (I)]

結構單元(I)中,由於上述式(1)所示的基,該基係以在酸的存在下解離而產生極性基的基(酸解離性基”)之形式存在,所以經由放射線的照射而由[B]化合物所產生的酸導致解離,結果鹼不溶性的聚合物[A]變成鹼可溶性。上述酸解離性基具有對鹼比較安定的縮醛結構或縮酮結構,此等可藉由酸的作用而解離。In the structural unit (I), since the group represented by the above formula (1) exists in the form of a group (acid dissociable group) which dissociates in the presence of an acid to generate a polar group, irradiation by radiation is performed. On the other hand, the acid produced by the [B] compound causes dissociation, and as a result, the alkali-insoluble polymer [A] becomes alkali-soluble. The above-mentioned acid-dissociable group has a relatively stable acetal structure or ketal structure for the base, which can be Dissociated by the action of acid.

上述式(1)中,R1及R2各自獨立地係氫原子、烷基、環烷基或芳基。惟,上述烷基、環烷基及芳基所具有的氫原子之一部分或全部係可被取代。又,沒有R1及R2同時為氫原子的情況。R3係烷基、環烷基、芳烷基、芳基或-M(R3m)3所示的基。惟此等基所具有的氫原子之一部分或全部係可被取代。M係Si、Ge或Sn。R3m係烷基。惟,R1與R3可連接,此等可與所連接的碳原子一起形成環狀醚。In the above formula (1), R 1 and R 2 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group or an aryl group. However, some or all of the hydrogen atoms of the above alkyl group, cycloalkyl group and aryl group may be substituted. Further, there is no case where R 1 and R 2 are simultaneously a hydrogen atom. R 3 is an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an aralkyl group, an aryl group or a group represented by -M(R 3m ) 3 . However, some or all of the hydrogen atoms possessed by such groups may be substituted. M is Si, Ge or Sn. R 3m is an alkyl group. However, R 1 and R 3 may be attached, and these may form a cyclic ether together with the carbon atom to which they are attached.

作為上述R1及R2所示的烷基,較佳為碳數1~30的直鏈狀及支鏈狀的烷基。又,此烷基係可在烷基鏈中具有氧原子、硫原子、氮原子。作為上述碳數1~30的直鏈狀及支鏈狀的烷基,例如可舉出甲基、乙基、正丙基、正丁基、正戊基、正己基、正辛基、正十二基、正十四基、正十八基等的直鏈狀烷基、異丙基、異丁基、第三丁基、新戊基、2-己基、3-己基等的支鏈狀的烷基等。The alkyl group represented by the above R 1 and R 2 is preferably a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms. Further, the alkyl group may have an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom or a nitrogen atom in the alkyl chain. Examples of the linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms include a methyl group, an ethyl group, a n-propyl group, a n-butyl group, a n-pentyl group, a n-hexyl group, an n-octyl group, and a positive ten. a branched alkyl group such as a dibasic group, an n-tetradecyl group or an n-octadecyl group, a branched chain such as an isopropyl group, an isobutyl group, a tert-butyl group, a neopentyl group, a 2-hexyl group or a 3-hexyl group. Alkyl and the like.

作為上述R1及R2所示的環烷基,較佳為碳數3~20的環烷基。又,此碳數3~20的環烷基可為多環,在環內亦可具有氧原子。作為上述碳數3~20的環烷基,例如可舉出環丙基、環戊基、環己基、環庚基、環辛基、冰片基、降冰片基、金剛烷基等。The cycloalkyl group represented by the above R 1 and R 2 is preferably a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms. Further, the cycloalkyl group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms may be a polycyclic ring and may have an oxygen atom in the ring. Examples of the cycloalkyl group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms include a cyclopropyl group, a cyclopentyl group, a cyclohexyl group, a cycloheptyl group, a cyclooctyl group, a borneol group, a norbornyl group, and an adamantyl group.

作為上述R1及R2所示的芳基,較佳為碳數6~14的芳基。此碳數6~14的芳基可為單環,也可為單環所連結的構造,亦可為縮合環。作為上述碳數6~14的芳基,例如可舉出苯基、萘基等。The aryl group represented by the above R 1 and R 2 is preferably an aryl group having 6 to 14 carbon atoms. The aryl group having 6 to 14 carbon atoms may be a single ring or a structure in which a single ring is bonded, or may be a condensed ring. Examples of the aryl group having 6 to 14 carbon atoms include a phenyl group and a naphthyl group.

作為上述R1及R2所示的可經取代的烷基、環烷基及芳基之取代基,例如可舉出鹵素原子、羥基、硝基、氰基、羧基、羰基、環烷基(例如環丙基、環戊基、環己基、環庚基、環辛基、冰片基、降冰片基、金剛烷基等)、芳基(例如苯基、萘基等)、烷氧基(例如甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基、正丁氧基、戊氧基、己氧基、庚氧基、辛氧基等之碳數1~20的烷氧基等)、醯基(例如乙醯基、丙醯基、丁醯基、異丁醯基等之碳數2~20的醯基等)、醯氧基(例如乙醯氧基、丙醯氧基、丁醯氧基、第三丁醯氧基、第三戊醯氧基等之碳數2~10的醯氧基等)、烷氧羰基(例如甲氧羰基、乙氧羰基、丙氧羰基等之碳數2~20的烷氧羰基)、鹵烷基(例如甲基、乙基、正丙基、正丁基、正戊基、正己基、正辛基、正十二基、正十四基、正十八基等的直鏈狀烷基、異丙基、異丁基、第三丁基、新戊基、2-己基、3-己基等的支鏈狀烷基等的烷基;全氟甲基、全氟乙基、全氟丙基、氟環丙基、氟環丁基等的環烷基之氫原子的一部分或全部經鹵素原子取代的基等)等。Examples of the substituent of the substitutable alkyl group, the cycloalkyl group and the aryl group represented by the above R 1 and R 2 include a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a nitro group, a cyano group, a carboxyl group, a carbonyl group, and a cycloalkyl group (for example). For example, cyclopropyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, cyclooctyl, borneol, norbornyl, adamantyl, etc.), aryl (eg phenyl, naphthyl, etc.), alkoxy (eg eg a methoxy group such as a methoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms such as a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, a propoxy group, a n-butoxy group, a pentyloxy group, a hexyloxy group, a heptyloxy group or an octyloxy group; a fluorenyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, such as an ethyl fluorenyl group, a propyl fluorenyl group, a butyl sulfonyl group or an isobutyl fluorenyl group, or an anthraceneoxy group (for example, an ethoxy group, a propyloxy group, a butoxy group, a third butyl group). An alkoxycarbonyl group having a carbon number of 2 to 10, such as a methoxycarbonyl group, an ethoxycarbonyl group or a propyloxycarbonyl group; , haloalkyl (such as methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, n-butyl, n-pentyl, n-hexyl, n-octyl, n-dodecyl, n-tetradecyl, n-octadecyl, etc. Alkyl, isopropyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl, new An alkyl group such as a branched alkyl group such as a pentyl group, a 2-hexyl group or a 3-hexyl group; a cycloalkane such as a perfluoromethyl group, a perfluoroethyl group, a perfluoropropyl group, a fluorocyclopropyl group or a fluorocyclobutyl group; a group in which a part or all of a hydrogen atom is substituted by a halogen atom or the like).

作為上述R3所示的烷基、環烷基及芳基之例,例如可採用上述R1及R2所例示的基。作為上述R3所示的芳烷基,例如可舉出苄基、苯乙基、萘甲基、萘乙基等之碳數7~20的芳烷基等。作為上述R3所示的-M(R3m)3,例如可舉出三甲基矽烷基、三甲基甲鍺烷基等。作為上述R3所示的芳烷基或-M(R3m)3的取代基,可採用上述R1及R2所例示的取代基。As an example of the alkyl group, the cycloalkyl group and the aryl group represented by the above R 3 , for example, the groups exemplified above for R 1 and R 2 can be used. The aralkyl group represented by the above R 3 may, for example, be an aralkyl group having 7 to 20 carbon atoms such as a benzyl group, a phenethyl group, a naphthylmethyl group or a naphthylethyl group. As -M (R 3m) represented by the above R 3 3, for example, include alkyl trimethyl silicon, trimethyl germyl and the like. As aralkyl or -M (R 3m) represented by the above substituent group R 3 3 may be employed the above-described R 1 and R substituents exemplified 2.

作為R1與R3可連接且此等可與所鍵結的碳原子一起形成的環狀醚,例如可舉出2-氧雜環丁烷基、2-四氫呋喃基、2-四氫吡喃基、2-二烷基等。As the cyclic ether to which R 1 and R 3 are bondable and which may be formed together with the carbon atom to be bonded, for example, 2-oxetanyl group, 2-tetrahydrofuranyl group, 2-tetrahydropyran is exemplified. Base, 2-two Alkyl and the like.

結構單元(I)具有藉由結合到其它碳原子上而成為能夠具有縮醛結構或縮酮結構的官能基,藉此可以具有該縮醛結構或縮酮結構。The structural unit (I) has a functional group capable of having an acetal structure or a ketal structure by being bonded to another carbon atom, whereby the acetal structure or the ketal structure can be possessed.

作為上述藉由結合到其它碳原子上而成為能夠具有縮醛結構的官能基,例如可舉出1-甲氧基乙氧基、1-乙氧基乙氧基、1-正丙氧基乙氧基、1-異丙氧基乙氧基、1-正丁氧基乙氧基、1-異丁氧基乙氧基、1-第二丁氧基乙氧基、1-第三丁氧基乙氧基、1-環戊氧基乙氧基、1-環己氧基乙氧基、1-降冰片氧基乙氧基、1-冰片氧基乙氧基、1-苯氧基乙氧基、1-(1-萘氧基)乙氧基、1-苄氧基乙氧基、1-苯乙基氧基乙氧基、(環己基)(甲氧基)甲氧基、(環己基)(乙氧基)甲氧基、(環己基)(正丙氧基)甲氧基、(環己基)(異丙氧基)甲氧基、(環己基)(環己氧基)甲氧基、(環己基)(苯氧基)甲氧基、(環己基)(苄氧基)甲氧基、(苯基)(甲氧基)甲氧基、(苯基)(乙氧基)甲氧基、(苯基)(正丙氧基)甲氧基、(苯基)(異丙氧基)甲氧基、(苯基)(環己氧基)甲氧基、(苯基)(苯氧基)甲氧基、(苯基)(苄氧基)甲氧基、(苄基)(甲氧基)甲氧基、(苄基)(乙氧基)甲氧基、(苄基)(正丙氧基)甲氧基、(苄基)(異丙氧基)甲氧基、(苄基)(環己氧基)甲氧基、(苄基)(苯氧基)甲氧基、(苄基)(苄氧基)甲氧基、2-四氫呋喃氧基、2-四氫吡喃氧基、1-三甲基矽烷基氧基乙氧基、1-三甲基甲鍺烷基氧基乙氧基等。於此等之中,較佳為1-乙氧基乙氧基、1-環己氧基乙氧基、2-四氫吡喃氧基、1-正丙氧基乙氧基、1-正丁氧基乙氧基、2-四氫吡喃氧基。The above-mentioned functional group capable of having an acetal structure by being bonded to another carbon atom may, for example, be 1-methoxyethoxy, 1-ethoxyethoxy or 1-n-propoxyB. Oxyl, 1-isopropoxyethoxy, 1-n-butoxyethoxy, 1-isobutoxyethoxy, 1-second butoxyethoxy, 1-tert-butoxy Ethyloxy, 1-cyclopentyloxyethoxy, 1-cyclohexyloxyethoxy, 1-norborneoxyethoxy, 1-borneooxyethoxy, 1-phenoxy Oxyl, 1-(1-naphthalenyloxy)ethoxy, 1-benzyloxyethoxy, 1-phenylethyloxyethoxy, (cyclohexyl)(methoxy)methoxy, Cyclohexyl)(ethoxy)methoxy, (cyclohexyl)(n-propoxy)methoxy, (cyclohexyl)(isopropoxy)methoxy, (cyclohexyl)(cyclohexyloxy) Methoxy, (cyclohexyl)(phenoxy)methoxy, (cyclohexyl)(benzyloxy)methoxy, (phenyl)(methoxy)methoxy, (phenyl)(ethoxy) Methoxy, (phenyl) (n-propoxy) methoxy, (phenyl) (isopropoxy) methoxy, (phenyl) (cyclohexyloxy) methoxy, (benzene (phenoxy)methoxy, (phenyl)(benzyloxy)methoxy, (methoxy)methoxy, (benzyl)(ethoxy)methoxy, (benzyl)(n-propoxy)methoxy, (benzyl)(isopropoxy)methoxy , (benzyl)(cyclohexyloxy)methoxy, (benzyl)(phenoxy)methoxy, (benzyl)(benzyloxy)methoxy, 2-tetrahydrofuranyloxy, 2- Tetrahydropyranyloxy, 1-trimethyldecyloxyethoxy, 1-trimethylmethylindenyloxyethoxy, and the like. Among these, 1-ethoxyethoxy, 1-cyclohexyloxyethoxy, 2-tetrahydropyranyloxy, 1-n-propoxyethoxy, 1-positive is preferred. Butoxyethoxy, 2-tetrahydropyranyloxy.

作為上述藉由結合到其它碳原子上而能夠成為具有縮酮結構的官能基,例如可舉出1-甲基-1-甲氧基乙氧基、1-甲基-1-乙氧基乙氧基、1-甲基-1-正丙氧基乙氧基、1-甲基-1-異丙氧基乙氧基、1-甲基-1-正丁氧基乙氧基、1-甲基-1-異丁氧基乙氧基、1-甲基-1-第二丁氧基乙氧基、1-甲基-1-第三丁氧基乙氧基、1-甲基-1-環戊氧基乙氧基、1-甲基-1-環己氧基乙氧基、1-甲基-1-降冰片氧基乙氧基、1-甲基-1-冰片氧基乙氧基、1-甲基-1-苯氧基乙氧基、1-甲基-1-(1-萘氧基)乙氧基、1-甲基-1-苄氧基乙氧基、1-甲基-1-苯乙基氧基乙氧基、1-乙基-1-甲氧基乙氧基、1-乙基-1-乙氧基乙氧基、1-乙基-1-正丙氧基乙氧基、1-乙基-1-異丙氧基乙氧基、1-乙基-1-正丁氧基乙氧基、1-乙基-1-異丁氧基乙氧基、1-乙基-1-第二丁氧基乙氧基、1-乙基-1-第三丁氧基乙氧基、1-乙基-1-環戊氧基乙氧基、1-乙基-1-環己氧基乙氧基、1-乙基-1-降冰片氧基乙氧基、1-乙基-1-冰片氧基乙氧基、1-乙基-1-苯氧基乙氧基、1-乙基-1-(1-萘氧基)乙氧基、1-乙基-1-苄氧基乙氧基、1-乙基-1-苯乙基氧基乙氧基、1-環己基-1-甲氧基乙氧基、1-環己基-1-乙氧基乙氧基、1-環己基-1-正丙氧基乙氧基、1-環己基-1-異丙氧基乙氧基、1-環己基-1-環己氧基乙氧基、1-環己基-1-苯氧基乙氧基、1-環己基-1-苄氧基乙氧基、1-苯基-1-甲氧基乙氧基、1-苯基-1-乙氧基乙氧基、1-苯基-1-正丙氧基乙氧基、1-苯基-1-異丙氧基乙氧基、1-苯基-1-環己氧基乙氧基、1-苯基-1-苯氧基乙氧基、1-苯基-1-苄氧基乙氧基、1-苄基-1-甲氧基乙氧基、1-苄基-1-乙氧基乙氧基、1-苄基-1-正丙氧基乙氧基、1-苄基-1-異丙氧基乙氧基、1-苄基-1-環己氧基乙氧基、1-苄基-1-苯氧基乙氧基、1-苄基-1-苄氧基乙氧基、2-(2-甲基-四氫呋喃基)氧基、2-(2-甲基-四氫吡喃基)氧基、1-甲氧基-環戊氧基、1-甲氧基-環己氧基等。於此等之中,較佳為1-甲基-1-甲氧基乙氧基、1-甲基-1-環己氧基乙氧基。As the functional group having a ketal structure by being bonded to another carbon atom, for example, 1-methyl-1-methoxyethoxy group, 1-methyl-1-ethoxy group B can be mentioned. Oxyl, 1-methyl-1-n-propoxyethoxy, 1-methyl-1-isopropoxyethoxy, 1-methyl-1-n-butoxyethoxy, 1- Methyl-1-isobutoxyethoxy, 1-methyl-1-butoxyethoxy, 1-methyl-1-butoxyethoxy, 1-methyl- 1-cyclopentyloxyethoxy, 1-methyl-1-cyclohexyloxyethoxy, 1-methyl-1-norbornyloxyethoxy, 1-methyl-1-borneoyloxy Ethoxy, 1-methyl-1-phenoxyethoxy, 1-methyl-1-(1-naphthalenyloxy)ethoxy, 1-methyl-1-benzyloxyethoxy, 1-methyl-1-phenylethyloxyethoxy, 1-ethyl-1-methoxyethoxy, 1-ethyl-1-ethoxyethoxy, 1-ethyl-1 - n-propoxyethoxy, 1-ethyl-1-isopropoxyethoxy, 1-ethyl-1-n-butoxyethoxy, 1-ethyl-1-isobutoxy Ethoxy, 1-ethyl-1-butoxyethoxy, 1-ethyl-1-t-butoxyethoxy, 1-ethyl-1-cyclopentyloxyethoxy 1-ethyl-1-ring Oxyethoxyethoxy, 1-ethyl-1-norbornyloxyethoxy, 1-ethyl-1-borneooxyethoxy, 1-ethyl-1-phenoxyethoxy, 1 -ethyl-1-(1-naphthalenyloxy)ethoxy, 1-ethyl-1-benzyloxyethoxy, 1-ethyl-1-phenylethyloxyethoxy, 1-ring Hexyl-1-methoxyethoxy, 1-cyclohexyl-1-ethoxyethoxy, 1-cyclohexyl-1-n-propoxyethoxy, 1-cyclohexyl-1-isopropoxy Ethyloxy, 1-cyclohexyl-1-cyclohexyloxyethoxy, 1-cyclohexyl-1-phenoxyethoxy, 1-cyclohexyl-1-benzyloxyethoxy, 1- Phenyl-1-methoxyethoxy, 1-phenyl-1-ethoxyethoxy, 1-phenyl-1-n-propoxyethoxy, 1-phenyl-1-isopropyl Oxyethoxy, 1-phenyl-1-cyclohexyloxyethoxy, 1-phenyl-1-phenoxyethoxy, 1-phenyl-1-benzyloxyethoxy, 1 -benzyl-1-methoxyethoxy, 1-benzyl-1-ethoxyethoxy, 1-benzyl-1-n-propoxyethoxy, 1-benzyl-1-iso Propoxyethoxy, 1-benzyl-1-cyclohexyloxyethoxy, 1-benzyl-1-phenoxyethoxy, 1-benzyl-1-benzyloxyethoxy, 2-(2-methyl-tetrahydrofuranyl)oxy, 2-(2-methyl- Tetrahydropyranyl) oxy, 1-methoxy - cyclopentyloxy, 1-methoxy - cyclohexyloxy and the like. Among these, 1-methyl-1-methoxyethoxy and 1-methyl-1-cyclohexyloxyethoxy are preferred.

作為上述具有縮醛構造或縮酮構造的結構單元(I),例如可舉出下述式(1-1)~(1-3)所示的結構單元等。The structural unit (I) having an acetal structure or a ketal structure, for example, a structural unit represented by the following formulas (1-1) to (1-3).

上述式(1-1)~(1-3)中、R1、R2及R3係與上述式(1)同義。上述式(1-1)及(1-3)中,R’係氫原子或甲基。In the above formulae (1-1) to (1-3), R 1 , R 2 and R 3 are the same as the above formula (1). In the above formulae (1-1) and (1-3), R' is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group.

作為給予上述式(1-1)~(1-3)所示的結構單元之單體(以下亦稱為「含縮醛構造的單體」),例如可舉出:(甲基)丙烯酸1-烷氧基烷酯、(甲基)丙烯酸酯1-(環烷氧基)烷酯、(甲基)丙烯酸1-(鹵烷氧基)烷酯、(甲基)丙烯酸1-(芳烷氧基)烷酯、(甲基)丙烯酸四氫吡喃酯等之(甲基)丙烯酸酯系含縮醛構造的單體;2,3-二(1-(三烷基矽烷基氧基)烷氧基)羰基)-5-降冰片烯、2,3-二(1-(三烷基甲鍺烷基氧基)烷氧基)羰基)-5-降冰片烯、2,3-二(1-烷氧基烷氧羰基)-5-降冰片烯、2,3-二(1-(環烷氧基)烷氧羰基)-5-降冰片烯、2,3-二(1-(芳烷氧基)烷氧羰基)-5-降冰片烯等之降冰片烯系含縮醛構造的單體;1-烷氧基烷氧基苯乙烯、1-(鹵烷氧基)烷氧基苯乙烯、1-(芳烷氧基)烷氧基苯乙烯、四氫吡喃氧基苯乙烯等之苯乙烯系含縮醛構造的單體。Examples of the monomer to which the structural unit represented by the above formulas (1-1) to (1-3) (hereinafter also referred to as "the monomer having an acetal structure") are given, for example, (meth)acrylic acid 1 - alkoxyalkyl ester, (meth) acrylate 1-(cycloalkoxy) alkyl ester, 1-(haloalkoxy)alkyl (meth) acrylate, 1-(aralkyl) (meth) acrylate a (meth) acrylate such as an oxy)alkyl ester or a tetrahydropyranyl (meth) acrylate-based acetal-containing monomer; 2,3-di(1-(trialkylsulfonyloxy)) Alkoxy)carbonyl)-5-norbornene, 2,3-bis(1-(trialkylcarbinyloxy)alkoxy)carbonyl)-5-norbornene, 2,3-di (1-alkoxyalkoxycarbonyl)-5-norbornene, 2,3-bis(1-(cycloalkoxy)alkoxycarbonyl)-5-norbornene, 2,3-di(1- (aralkyloxy)alkoxycarbonyl)-5-norbornene and the like norbornene-based acetal-containing monomer; 1-alkoxyalkoxystyrene, 1-(haloalkoxy)alkane A styrene-based acetal-containing monomer such as oxystyrene, 1-(aralkyloxy)alkoxystyrene or tetrahydropyranyloxystyrene.

作為上述(甲基)丙烯酸酯系含縮醛構造的單體之更具體例,例如可舉出甲基丙烯酸1-乙氧基乙酯、甲基丙烯酸1-甲氧基乙酯、甲基丙烯酸1-正丁氧基乙酯、甲基丙烯酸1-異丁氧基乙酯、甲基丙烯酸1-第三丁氧基乙酯、甲基丙烯酸1-(2-氯乙氧基)乙酯、甲基丙烯酸1-(2-乙基己氧基)乙酯、甲基丙烯酸1-正丙氧基乙酯、甲基丙烯酸1-環己氧基乙酯、甲基丙烯酸1-(2-環己基乙氧基)乙酯、甲基丙烯酸1-苄氧基乙酯、甲基丙烯酸2-四氫吡喃酯、丙烯酸1-乙氧基乙酯、丙烯酸1-甲氧基乙酯、丙烯酸1-正丁氧基乙酯、丙烯酸1-異丁氧基乙酯、丙烯酸1-第三丁氧基乙酯、丙烯酸1-(2-氯乙氧基)乙酯、丙烯酸1-(2-乙基己氧基)乙酯、丙烯酸1-正丙氧基乙酯、丙烯酸1-環己氧基乙酯、丙烯酸1-(2-環己基乙氧基)乙酯、丙烯酸1-苄氧基乙酯、丙烯酸2-四氫吡喃酯等。More specific examples of the (meth)acrylate-based acetal-containing monomer include 1-ethoxyethyl methacrylate, 1-methoxyethyl methacrylate, and methacrylic acid. 1-n-butoxyethyl ester, 1-isobutoxyethyl methacrylate, 1-t-butoxyethyl methacrylate, 1-(2-chloroethoxy)ethyl methacrylate, 1-(2-ethylhexyloxy)ethyl methacrylate, 1-n-propoxyethyl methacrylate, 1-cyclohexyloxyethyl methacrylate, 1-(2-ring) methacrylate Hexylethoxy)ethyl ester, 1-benzyloxyethyl methacrylate, 2-tetrahydropyranyl methacrylate, 1-ethoxyethyl acrylate, 1-methoxyethyl acrylate, acrylic acid 1 - n-butoxyethyl ester, 1-isobutoxyethyl acrylate, 1-t-butoxyethyl acrylate, 1-(2-chloroethoxy)ethyl acrylate, 1-(2-B) Hexyloxy)ethyl ester, 1-n-propoxyethyl acrylate, 1-cyclohexyloxyethyl acrylate, 1-(2-cyclohexylethoxy)ethyl acrylate, 1-benzyloxyethyl acrylate Ester, 2-tetrahydropyranyl acrylate, and the like.

作為上述降冰片烯系含縮醛構造的單體之更具體例,例如可舉出2,3-二(1-(三甲基矽烷基氧基)乙氧基)羰基)-5-降冰片烯、2,3-二(1-(三甲基甲鍺烷基氧基)乙氧基)羰基)-5-降冰片烯、2,3-二(1-甲氧基乙氧羰基)-5-降冰片烯、2,3-二(1-(環己氧基)乙氧羰基)-5-降冰片烯、2,3-二(1-(苄氧基)乙氧羰基)-5-降冰片烯等。More specific examples of the norbornene-based acetal-containing monomer include, for example, 2,3-bis(1-(trimethyldecyloxy)ethoxy)carbonyl)-5-norborn. Alkene, 2,3-bis(1-(trimethylformamoxy)ethoxy)carbonyl)-5-norbornene, 2,3-bis(1-methoxyethoxycarbonyl)- 5-norbornene, 2,3-bis(1-(cyclohexyloxy)ethoxycarbonyl)-5-norbornene, 2,3-bis(1-(benzyloxy)ethoxycarbonyl)-5 - norbornene and the like.

作為上述苯乙烯系含縮醛構造的單體之更具體例,例如可舉出對或間-1-乙氧基乙氧基苯乙烯、對或間-1-甲氧基乙氧基苯乙烯、對或間-1-正丁氧基乙氧基苯乙烯、對或間-1-異丁氧基乙氧基苯乙烯、對或間-1-(1,1-二甲基乙氧基)乙氧基苯乙烯、對或間-1-(2-氯乙氧基)乙氧基苯乙烯、對或間-1-(2-乙基己氧基)乙氧基苯乙烯、對或間-1-正丙氧基乙氧基苯乙烯、對或間-1-環己氧基乙氧基苯乙烯、對或間-1-(2-環己基乙氧基)乙氧基苯乙烯、對或間-1-苄氧基乙氧基苯乙烯等。More specific examples of the styrene-based acetal-containing monomer include p- or m-ethoxyethoxystyrene, p- or m-methoxymethoxystyrene. , p- or m-n-butoxyethoxystyrene, p- or m-isobutoxyethoxystyrene, p- or m-(1,1-dimethylethoxy) Ethoxystyrene, p- or m-(2-chloroethoxy)ethoxystyrene, p- or m-(2-ethylhexyloxy)ethoxystyrene, or 1-n-propoxy ethoxystyrene, p- or m-hexacyclohexyloxyethoxystyrene, p- or m-(2-cyclohexylethoxy)ethoxystyrene , p- or m-benzyloxyethoxystyrene, and the like.

作為結構單元(1),較佳為上述式(1-1)所示的結構單元。作為含縮醛構造的單體,較佳為(甲基)丙烯酸1-烷氧基烷酯、(甲基)丙烯酸四氫吡喃酯、(甲基)丙烯酸1-烷氧基烷氧基苯乙烯、四氫吡喃氧基苯乙烯,更佳為(甲基)丙烯酸1-烷氧基烷酯,特佳為甲基丙烯酸1-乙氧基乙酯、甲基丙烯酸1-正丁氧基乙酯、甲基丙烯酸2-四氫吡喃酯、甲基丙烯酸1-苄氧基乙酯。The structural unit (1) is preferably a structural unit represented by the above formula (1-1). As the monomer having an acetal structure, 1-alkyloxyalkyl (meth)acrylate, tetrahydropyranyl (meth)acrylate, and 1-alkoxyalkoxybenzene (meth)acrylate are preferred. Ethylene, tetrahydropyranyloxystyrene, more preferably 1-alkoxyalkyl (meth)acrylate, particularly preferably 1-ethoxyethyl methacrylate, 1-n-butoxy methacrylate Ethyl ester, 2-tetrahydropyranyl methacrylate, 1-benzyloxyethyl methacrylate.

含縮醛構造的單體係可使用市售品,也可使用以眾所周知的方法所合成者。例如,給予上述式(1-1)所示的結構單元(1)之含縮醛構造的單體,例如可藉由如下述所示,使(甲基)丙烯酸在酸觸媒的存在下與乙烯醚反應的方法等而合成。A commercially available product may be used as the single system containing the acetal structure, or a compound synthesized by a known method may be used. For example, by giving the monomer having an acetal structure of the structural unit (1) represented by the above formula (1-1), for example, by using (meth)acrylic acid in the presence of an acid catalyst, as shown below, It is synthesized by a method of reacting a vinyl ether or the like.

上述式中,R’、R1及R3係與上述式(1-1)同義。R21及R22係作為-CH(R21)(R22)而與上述式(1-1)中的R2同義。In the above formula, R', R 1 and R 3 are synonymous with the above formula (1-1). R 21 and R 22 are synonymous with R 2 in the above formula (1-1) as -CH(R 21 )(R 22 ).

[A]聚合物係可具有1種或2種以上的結構單元(I)。[A]聚合物中的結構單元(I)之含量,只要[A]聚合物經由酸而顯示鹼可溶性,發揮硬化膜的所欲耐熱性,則沒有特別的限定,在一個聚合物分子中含有結構單元(I)與含環氧基的結構單元這兩者時,以單體加入比計,較佳為5質量%~70質量%,更佳為10質量%~60質量%,特佳為20質量%~50質量%。The [A] polymer system may have one or two or more types of structural units (I). The content of the structural unit (I) in the polymer is not particularly limited as long as the [A] polymer exhibits alkali solubility via an acid and exhibits desired heat resistance of the cured film, and is contained in one polymer molecule. When both the structural unit (I) and the epoxy group-containing structural unit are used, the monomer addition ratio is preferably 5% by mass to 70% by mass, more preferably 10% by mass to 60% by mass, particularly preferably 20% by mass to 50% by mass.

另一方面,在一個聚合物分子中具有結構單元(I),而且在另一個聚合物分子中具有含環氧基的結構單元時,具有結構單元(I)的一個聚合物分子中之結構單元(I)的含量,以單體加入比計,較佳為40質量%~99質量%,更佳為50質量%~98質量%,特佳為55質量%~95質量%。On the other hand, when there is a structural unit (I) in one polymer molecule and a structural unit containing an epoxy group in another polymer molecule, a structural unit in one polymer molecule having the structural unit (I) The content of (I) is preferably 40% by mass to 99% by mass, more preferably 50% by mass to 98% by mass, even more preferably 55% by mass to 95% by mass, based on the monomer addition ratio.

[含環氧基的結構單元][Alkoxy group-containing structural unit]

[A]聚合物具有上述結構單元(I)連同含環氧基的結構單元。含環氧基的結構單元係來自含環氧基的單體之結構單元。再者,所謂的環氧基,就是包含環氧乙烷基(1,2-環氧構造)及氧雜環丁烷基(1,3-環氧構造)的概念。[A]聚合物由於在分子中具有含環氧乙烷基或氧雜環丁烷基等的結構單元,而可提高由該組成物所得之硬化膜的硬度,進一步提高耐熱性。The [A] polymer has the above structural unit (I) together with an epoxy group-containing structural unit. The epoxy group-containing structural unit is derived from a structural unit of an epoxy group-containing monomer. Further, the epoxy group is a concept including an oxiranyl group (1,2-epoxy structure) and an oxetane group (1,3-epoxy structure). [A] The polymer has a structural unit containing an oxirane group or an oxetanyl group in the molecule, and the hardness of the cured film obtained from the composition can be improved, and the heat resistance can be further improved.

作為給予含環氧基的結構單元之含環氧基的單體,例如可舉出:(甲基)丙烯酸環氧丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸3,4-環氧基丁酯、丙烯酸3-甲基-3,4-環氧基丁酯、甲基丙烯酸3-乙基-3,4-環氧基丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸5,6-環氧基己酯、甲基丙烯酸5-甲基-5,6-環氧基己酯、甲基丙烯酸5-乙基-5,6-環氧基己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸6,7-環氧基庚酯、甲基丙烯酸3,4-環氧基環己酯、甲基丙烯酸3,4-環氧基環己基甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸3,4-環氧基環己基乙酯、甲基丙烯酸3,4-環氧基環己基丙酯、甲基丙烯酸3,4-環氧基環己基丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸3,4-環氧基環己基己酯、丙烯酸3,4-環氧基環己基甲酯、丙烯酸3,4-環氧基環己基乙酯、丙烯酸3,4-環氧基環己基丙酯、丙烯酸3,4-環氧基環己基丁酯、丙烯酸3,4-環氧基環己基己基等之含環氧乙烷基的(甲基)丙烯酸系化合物;鄰乙烯基苄基環氧丙基醚、間乙烯基苄基環氧丙基醚、對乙烯基苄基環氧丙基醚、α-甲基-鄰乙烯基苄基環氧丙基醚、α-甲基-間乙烯基苄基環氧丙基醚、α-甲基-對乙烯基苄基環氧丙基醚等之乙烯基苄基環氧丙基醚類;鄰乙烯基苯基環氧丙基醚、間乙烯基苯基環氧丙基醚、對乙烯基苯基環氧丙基醚等之乙烯基苯基環氧丙基醚類;3-(丙烯醯氧基甲基)氧雜環丁烷、3-(丙烯醯氧基甲基)-3-甲基氧雜環丁烷、3-(丙烯醯氧基甲基)-3-乙基氧雜環丁烷、3-(丙烯醯氧基甲基)-3-苯基氧雜環丁烷、3-(2-丙烯醯氧基乙基)氧雜環丁烷、3-(2-丙烯醯氧基乙基)-3-乙基氧雜環丁烷、3-(2-丙烯醯氧基乙基)-3-乙基氧雜環丁烷、3-(2-丙烯醯氧基乙基)-3-苯基氧雜環丁烷、3-(甲基丙烯醯氧基甲基)氧雜環丁烷、3-(甲基丙烯醯氧基甲基)-3-甲基氧雜環丁烷、3-(甲基丙烯醯氧基甲基)-3-乙基氧雜環丁烷、3-(甲基丙烯醯氧基甲基)-3-苯基氧雜環丁烷、3-(2-甲基丙烯醯氧基乙基)氧雜環丁烷、3-(2-甲基丙烯醯氧基乙基)-3-乙基氧雜環丁烷、3-(2-甲基丙烯醯氧基乙基)-3-乙基氧雜環丁烷、3-(2-甲基丙烯醯氧基乙基)-3-苯基氧雜環丁烷、2-(丙烯醯氧基甲基)氧雜環丁烷、2-(丙烯醯氧基甲基)-2-甲基氧雜環丁烷、2-(丙烯醯氧基甲基)-2-乙基氧雜環丁烷、2-(丙烯醯氧基甲基)-2-苯基氧雜環丁烷、2-(2-丙烯醯氧基乙基)氧雜環丁烷、2-(2-丙烯醯氧基乙基)-2-乙基氧雜環丁烷、2-(2-丙烯醯氧基乙基)-2-乙基氧雜環丁烷、2-(2-丙烯醯氧基乙基)-2-苯基氧雜環丁烷、2-(甲基丙烯醯氧基甲基)氧雜環丁烷、2-(甲基丙烯醯氧基甲基)-2-甲基氧雜環丁烷、2-(甲基丙烯醯氧基甲基)-2-乙基氧雜環丁烷、2-(甲基丙烯醯氧基甲基)-2-苯基氧雜環丁烷、2-(2-甲基丙烯醯氧基乙基)氧雜環丁烷、2-(2-甲基丙烯醯氧基乙基)-2-乙基氧雜環丁烷、2-(2-甲基丙烯醯氧基乙基)-2-乙基氧雜環丁烷、2-(2-甲基丙烯醯氧基乙基)-2-苯基氧雜環丁烷等之含氧雜環丁烷基的(甲基)丙烯酸系化合物等。Examples of the epoxy group-containing monomer to which the epoxy group-containing structural unit is administered include, for example, glycidyl (meth)acrylate, 3,4-epoxybutyl (meth)acrylate, and acrylic acid 3. -Methyl-3,4-epoxybutyl butyl ester, 3-ethyl-3,4-epoxybutyl methacrylate, 5,6-epoxyhexyl (meth)acrylate, methacrylic acid 5-methyl-5,6-epoxyhexyl acrylate, 5-ethyl-5,6-epoxyhexyl methacrylate, 6,7-epoxyheptyl (meth)acrylate, methyl 3,4-Epoxycyclohexyl acrylate, 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl methacrylate, 3,4-epoxycyclohexylethyl (meth)acrylate, methacrylic acid 3,4 - Epoxycyclohexyl propyl ester, 3,4-epoxycyclohexyl methacrylate, 3,4-epoxycyclohexyl hexyl (meth) acrylate, 3,4-epoxy acrylate Hexylmethyl ester, 3,4-epoxycyclohexylethyl acrylate, 3,4-epoxycyclohexyl propyl acrylate, 3,4-epoxycyclohexyl acrylate, 3,4-epoxy acrylate Ethylene oxide group-containing (meth)acrylic compound such as cyclohexylhexyl group; o-vinylbenzylepoxypropyl ether, m-vinylbenzyl ring Propyl ether, p-vinylbenzyl epoxypropyl ether, α-methyl-o-vinylbenzylepoxypropyl ether, α-methyl-m-vinylbenzylepoxypropyl ether, α-甲Vinylbenzylepoxypropyl ethers such as vinyl-p-vinylbenzylepoxypropyl ether; o-vinylphenylepoxypropyl ether, m-vinylphenylepoxypropyl ether, vinyl Vinyl phenylepoxypropyl ethers such as phenylepoxypropyl ether; 3-(acryloxymethyl)oxetane, 3-(acryloxymethyl)-3-methyl Oxycyclobutane, 3-(acryloxymethyl)-3-ethyloxetane, 3-(acryloxymethyl)-3-phenyloxetane, 3 -(2-propenyloxyethyl)oxetane, 3-(2-propenyloxyethyl)-3-ethyloxetane, 3-(2-propyleneoxyl B 3-ethyloxetane, 3-(2-propenyloxyethyl)-3-phenyloxetane, 3-(methacryloxymethyl)oxy Cyclobutane, 3-(methacryloxymethyl)-3-methyloxetane, 3-(methacryloxymethyl)-3-ethyloxetane, 3-(methacryloxymethyl)-3-phenyloxetane 3-(2-methylpropenyloxyethyl)oxetane, 3-(2-methylpropenyloxyethyl)-3-ethyloxetane, 3-(2- Methyl propylene methoxyethyl)-3-ethyl oxetane, 3-(2-methylpropenyloxyethyl)-3-phenyl oxetane, 2-(acrylofluorene Oxymethyl)oxetane, 2-(acryloxymethyl)-2-methyloxetane, 2-(acryloxymethyl)-2-ethyloxocycle Butane, 2-(acryloxymethyl)-2-phenyloxetane, 2-(2-propenyloxyethyl)oxetane, 2-(2-propyleneoxyl) Benzyl)-2-ethyloxetane, 2-(2-propenyloxyethyl)-2-ethyloxetane, 2-(2-propenyloxyethyl) -2-phenyloxetane, 2-(methacryloxymethyl)oxetane, 2-(methacryloxymethyl)-2-methyloxetane Alkane, 2-(methacryloxymethyl)-2-ethyloxetane, 2-(methacryloxymethyl)-2-phenyloxetane, 2- (2-methacryloxyethyl) oxetane, 2-(2-methylpropenyloxyethyl)-2-ethyloxetane, 2-(2-methyl Acryloxy Oxetane group-containing (methyl)-2-ethyloxetane, 2-(2-methylpropenyloxyethyl)-2-phenyloxetane ) an acrylic compound or the like.

於上述含環氧基的單體之中,從與其它自由基聚合性單體的共聚合反應性及該組成物的顯像性之觀點來看,較佳為甲基丙烯酸環氧丙酯、甲基丙烯酸2-甲基環氧丙酯、甲基丙烯酸3,4-環氧基環己酯、甲基丙烯酸3,4-環氧基環己基甲酯、3-(甲基丙烯醯氧基甲基)-3-甲基氧雜環丁烷、3-(甲基丙烯醯氧基甲基)-3-乙基氧雜環丁烷。Among the above epoxy group-containing monomers, from the viewpoint of copolymerization reactivity with other radical polymerizable monomers and development of the composition, glycidyl methacrylate is preferred. 2-methylglycidyl methacrylate, 3,4-epoxycyclohexyl methacrylate, 3,4-epoxycyclohexyl methacrylate, 3-(methacryloxyloxy) Methyl)-3-methyloxetane, 3-(methacryloxymethyl)-3-ethyloxetane.

[A]聚合物係可具有1種或2種以上的含環氧基的結構單元。[A]聚合物中的含環氧基的結構單元之含量,只要能發揮顯示元件用層間絕緣膜的所欲耐熱性,則沒有特別的限定,在一個聚合物分子中含有結構單元(I)與含環氧基的結構單元時,相對於[A]聚合物中所含有的結構單元(I)而言,以單體加入比計,較佳為1質量%~60質量%,更佳為15質量%~55質量%,特佳為20質量%~50質量%。The [A] polymer may have one or two or more epoxy group-containing structural units. The content of the epoxy group-containing structural unit in the polymer is not particularly limited as long as it exhibits the desired heat resistance of the interlayer insulating film for a display element, and the structural unit (I) is contained in one polymer molecule. In the case of the structural unit containing an epoxy group, the structural unit (I) contained in the [A] polymer is preferably from 1% by mass to 60% by mass based on the monomer addition ratio, more preferably 15% by mass to 55% by mass, particularly preferably 20% by mass to 50% by mass.

另一方面,在一個聚合物分子中具有結構單元(I),而且在另一個聚合物分子中具有含環氧基的結構單元時,具有含環氧基的結構單元之一個聚合物分子中所含有之含環氧基的結構單元之含量,以單體加入比計,較佳為1質量%~80質量%,更佳為30質量%~70質量%,特佳為35質量%~65質量%。On the other hand, when there is a structural unit (I) in one polymer molecule and a structural unit containing an epoxy group in another polymer molecule, in a polymer molecule having a structural unit containing an epoxy group The content of the epoxy group-containing structural unit is preferably from 1% by mass to 80% by mass, more preferably from 30% by mass to 70% by mass, particularly preferably from 35% by mass to 65% by mass based on the monomer addition ratio. %.

[其它結構單元][Other structural units]

[A]聚合物可含有結構單元(I)及含環氧基的結構單元以外之其它結構單元。作為給予其它結構單元的單體,例如可舉出具有羧基或其衍生物的單體、具有羥基的單體、其它單體等。The [A] polymer may contain structural units other than the structural unit (I) and the epoxy group-containing structural unit. Examples of the monomer to be given to another structural unit include a monomer having a carboxyl group or a derivative thereof, a monomer having a hydroxyl group, and another monomer.

作為上述具有羧基或其衍生物的單體,例如可舉出丙烯酸、甲基丙烯酸、巴豆酸、2-丙烯醯氧基乙基琥珀酸、2-甲基丙烯醯氧基乙基琥珀酸、2-丙烯醯氧基乙基六氫苯二甲酸、2-甲基丙烯醯氧基乙基六氫苯二甲酸等之單羧酸;馬來酸、富馬酸、檸檬酸、中康酸、伊康酸等之二羧酸;上述二羧酸的酸酐等。於此等具有羧基或其衍生物的單體之中,較佳為甲基丙烯酸。Examples of the monomer having a carboxyl group or a derivative thereof include acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, crotonic acid, 2-propenyloxyethyl succinic acid, 2-methylpropenyloxyethyl succinic acid, and 2 a monocarboxylic acid such as acryloxyethylhexahydrophthalic acid or 2-methylpropenyloxyethyl hexahydrophthalic acid; maleic acid, fumaric acid, citric acid, mesaconic acid, and y a dicarboxylic acid such as a benzoic acid; an acid anhydride of the above dicarboxylic acid; and the like. Among these monomers having a carboxyl group or a derivative thereof, methacrylic acid is preferred.

作為上述具有羥基的單體,例如可舉出丙烯酸-2-羥乙酯、丙烯酸-3-羥丙酯、丙烯酸-4-羥丁酯、丙烯酸-4-羥甲基環己基甲酯等之丙烯酸羥烷酯;甲基丙烯酸-2-羥乙酯、甲基丙烯酸-3-羥丙酯、甲基丙烯酸-4-羥丁酯、甲基丙烯酸-5-羥戊酯、甲基丙烯酸-6-羥己酯、甲基丙烯酸-4-羥甲基-環己基甲酯等之甲基丙烯酸羥烷酯等。於此等具有羥基的單體之中,從所得之顯示元件用層間絕緣膜的耐熱性之觀點來看,較佳為丙烯酸-2-羥乙酯、丙烯酸-3-羥丙酯、丙烯酸-4-羥丁酯、甲基丙烯酸-2-羥乙酯、甲基丙烯酸-4-羥丁酯、丙烯酸-4-羥甲基-環己基甲酯、甲基丙烯酸-4-羥甲基-環己基甲酯。Examples of the monomer having a hydroxyl group include acrylic acid such as 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, 3-hydroxypropyl acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl acrylate, and 4-hydroxymethylcyclohexyl methyl acrylate. Hydroxyalkyl ester; 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, 3-hydroxypropyl methacrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl methacrylate, 5-hydroxypentyl methacrylate, methacrylic acid-6- Hydroxyhexyl methacrylate, hydroxyalkyl methacrylate such as 4-hydroxymethyl-cyclohexylmethyl methacrylate or the like. Among the monomers having a hydroxyl group, from the viewpoint of heat resistance of the obtained interlayer insulating film for a display element, 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, 3-hydroxypropyl acrylate, and acrylic-4 are preferable. - hydroxybutyl ester, 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl methacrylate, 4-hydroxymethyl-cyclohexyl methyl acrylate, 4-hydroxymethyl-cyclohexyl methacrylate Methyl ester.

作為其它單體,例如可舉出:丙烯酸甲酯、丙烯酸異丙酯等的丙烯酸烷酯;甲基丙烯酸甲酯、甲基丙烯酸乙酯、甲基丙烯酸正丁酯、甲基丙烯酸第二丁酯、甲基丙烯酸第三丁酯等的甲基丙烯酸烷酯;丙烯酸環己酯、丙烯酸-2-甲基環己酯、丙烯酸三環[5.2.1.02,6]癸烷-8-基酯、丙烯酸-2-(三環[5.2.1.02,6]癸烷-8-基氧基)乙酯、丙烯酸異冰片酯等的丙烯酸脂環式烷酯;甲基丙烯酸環己酯、甲基丙烯酸-2-甲基環己酯、甲基丙烯酸三環[5.2.1.02,6]癸烷-8-基酯、甲基丙烯酸-2-(三環[5.2.1.02,6]癸烷-8-基氧基)乙酯、甲基丙烯酸異冰片酯等的甲基丙烯酸脂環式烷酯;丙烯酸苯酯、丙烯酸苄酯等之丙烯酸的芳酯及丙烯酸的芳烷酯;甲基丙烯酸苯酯、甲基丙烯酸苄酯等之甲基丙烯酸的芳酯及甲基丙烯酸的芳烷酯;馬來酸二乙酯、富馬酸二乙酯、伊康酸二乙酯等的二羧酸二烷酯;甲基丙烯酸四氫糠酯、甲基丙烯酸四氫呋喃酯、甲基丙烯酸四氫吡喃-2-甲酯等之含有1個氧原子的不飽和雜五員環甲基丙烯酸酯及不飽和雜六員環甲基丙烯酸;4-甲基丙烯醯氧基甲基-2-甲基-2-乙基-1,3-二氧戊環、4-甲基丙烯醯氧基甲基-2-甲基-2-異丁基-1,3-二氧戊環、4-甲基丙烯醯氧基甲基-2-環己基-1,3-二氧戊環、4-甲基丙烯醯氧基甲基-2-甲基-2-乙基-1,3-二氧戊環、4-甲基丙烯醯氧基甲基-2-甲基-2-異丁基-1,3-二氧戊環等之含有2個氧原子的不飽和雜五員環甲基丙烯酸;4-丙烯醯氧基甲基-2,2-二甲基-1,3-二氧戊環、4-丙烯醯氧基甲基-2-甲基-2-乙基-1,3-二氧戊環、4-丙烯醯氧基甲基-2,2-二乙基-1,3-二氧戊環、4-丙烯醯氧基甲基-2-甲基-2-異丁基-1,3-二氧戊環、4-丙烯醯氧基甲基-2-環戊基-1,3-二氧戊環、4-丙烯醯氧基甲基-2-環己基-1,3-二氧戊環、4-丙烯醯氧基乙基-2-甲基-2-乙基-1,3-二氧戊環、4-丙烯醯氧基丙基-2-甲基-2-乙基-1,3-二氧戊環、4-丙烯醯氧基丁基-2-甲基-2-乙基-1,3-二氧戊環等之含有2個氧原子的不飽和雜五員環丙烯酸;苯乙烯、α-甲基苯乙烯、間甲基苯乙烯、對甲基苯乙烯、對甲氧基苯乙烯、4-異丙烯基苯酚等的乙烯基芳香族化合物;N-苯基馬來醯亞胺、N-環己基馬來醯亞胺、N-苄基馬來醯亞胺、N-琥珀醯亞胺基-3-馬來醯亞胺苯甲酸酯、N-琥珀醯亞胺基-4-馬來醯亞胺丁酸酯、N-琥珀醯亞胺基-6-馬來醯亞胺己酸酯、N-琥珀醯亞胺基-3-馬來醯亞胺丙酸酯、N-(9-吖啶基)馬來醯亞胺等的N位取代馬來醯亞胺;1,3-丁二烯、異戊二烯、2,3-二甲基-1,3-丁二烯等的共軛二烯系化合物;丙烯腈、甲基丙烯腈、丙烯醯胺、甲基丙烯醯胺、氯乙烯、偏二氯乙烯、醋酸乙烯酯等的不飽和化合物。Examples of the other monomer include alkyl acrylates such as methyl acrylate and isopropyl acrylate; methyl methacrylate, ethyl methacrylate, n-butyl methacrylate, and second butyl methacrylate; An alkyl methacrylate such as a third butyl methacrylate; cyclohexyl acrylate, 2-methylcyclohexyl acrylate, tricyclo[5.2.1.0 2,6 ]decane-8-yl acrylate, Acrylic cycloalkyl ester of 2-(tricyclo[5.2.1.0 2,6 ]decane-8-yloxy)ethyl acrylate or isobornyl acrylate; cyclohexyl methacrylate, methacrylic acid -2-methylcyclohexyl ester, tricyclo [5.0.1.02 2,6 ]decane-8-yl methacrylate, 2-(tricyclo[5.2.1.0 2,6 ]decane-methacrylate Ethyl methacrylate alicyclic ester such as 8-ethyloxy)ethyl ester or isobornyl methacrylate; aryl acrylate of acrylic acid such as phenyl acrylate or benzyl acrylate; and arylalkyl acrylate; phenyl methacrylate An aryl ester of methacrylic acid such as an ester or a benzyl methacrylate; and an arylalkyl methacrylate; a dicarboxylic acid of diethyl maleate, diethyl fumarate or diethyl iconate. Alkyl ester Unsaturated five-membered ring methacrylate containing one oxygen atom, such as tetrahydrofurfuryl methacrylate, tetrahydrofuran methacrylate, tetrahydropyran-2-methyl methacrylate, and unsaturated six members Cyclomethic acid; 4-methylpropenyloxymethyl-2-methyl-2-ethyl-1,3-dioxolane, 4-methylpropenyloxymethyl-2-methyl 2-isobutyl-1,3-dioxolane, 4-methylpropenyloxymethyl-2-cyclohexyl-1,3-dioxolan, 4-methylpropenyloxy 2-methyl-2-ethyl-1,3-dioxolane, 4-methylpropenyloxymethyl-2-methyl-2-isobutyl-1,3-dioxolan An unsaturated heterocyclic 5-membered ring methacrylic acid containing 2 oxygen atoms; 4-propenyloxymethyl-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolan, 4-propene oxime Methyl-2-methyl-2-ethyl-1,3-dioxolane, 4-propenyloxymethyl-2,2-diethyl-1,3-dioxolane, 4 - propylene methoxymethyl-2-methyl-2-isobutyl-1,3-dioxolane, 4-propenyloxymethyl-2-cyclopentyl-1,3-dioxolan Ring, 4-propenyloxymethyl-2-cyclohexyl-1,3-dioxolan, 4-propenyloxyethyl-2-methyl-2-ethyl- 1,3-dioxolane, 4-propenyloxypropyl-2-methyl-2-ethyl-1,3-dioxolane, 4-propenyloxybutyl-2-methyl Unsaturated five-membered ring acrylic acid containing 2 oxygen atoms such as 2-ethyl-1,3-dioxolane; styrene, α-methylstyrene, m-methylstyrene, p-methylbenzene a vinyl aromatic compound such as ethylene, p-methoxystyrene or 4-isopropenylphenol; N-phenylmaleimide, N-cyclohexylmaleimide, N-benzylmalanium Imine, N-succinimide-3-maleimide benzoate, N-succinimide-4-maleimine butyrate, N-succinimide- N-substituted horse of 6-maleimide caproate, N-succinimide-3-maleimide propionate, N-(9-acridinyl)maleimide a conjugated diene compound such as 1,3-butadiene, isoprene or 2,3-dimethyl-1,3-butadiene; acrylonitrile or methacrylonitrile; An unsaturated compound such as acrylamide, methacrylamide, vinyl chloride, vinylidene chloride or vinyl acetate.

於此等其它單體之中,從與上述具有羧基或其衍生物的單體、具有羥基的單體之共聚合反應性及該組成物的顯像性之觀點來看,較佳為苯乙烯、4-異丙烯基苯酚、甲基丙烯酸三環[5.2.1.02,6]癸烷-8-基酯、甲基丙烯酸四氫糠酯、1,3-丁二烯、4-丙烯醯氧基甲基-2-甲基-2-乙基-1,3-二氧戊環、N-環己基馬來醯亞胺、N-苯基馬來醯亞胺、甲基丙烯酸苄酯。Among these other monomers, styrene is preferred from the viewpoints of copolymerization reactivity with the monomer having a carboxyl group or a derivative thereof, a monomer having a hydroxyl group, and the developability of the composition. , 4-isopropenylphenol, tricyclo[cyclopropyl][5.2.1.0 2,6 ]decane-8-yl ester, tetrahydrofurfuryl methacrylate, 1,3-butadiene, 4-propene oxime Methyl-2-methyl-2-ethyl-1,3-dioxolane, N-cyclohexylmaleimide, N-phenylmaleimide, benzyl methacrylate.

[A]聚合物之由凝膠滲透層析術(GPC)所測定的聚苯乙烯換算重量平均分子量(Mw)較佳為2.0×103~1.0×105,更佳為5.0×103~5.0×104。藉由使[A]聚合物的Mw成為上述範圍,可提高該組成物的放射線感度及鹼顯像性。[A] The polystyrene-equivalent weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the polymer as measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) is preferably 2.0 × 10 3 to 1.0 × 10 5 , more preferably 5.0 × 10 3 ~ 5.0×10 4 . By setting the Mw of the [A] polymer to the above range, the radiation sensitivity and the alkali developability of the composition can be improved.

[A]聚合物之由GPC所測定的聚苯乙烯換算數量平均分子量(Mn)較佳為2.0×103~1.0×105,更佳為5.0×103~5.0×104。藉由使[A]聚合物的Mn成為上述特定範圍,可提高該組成物的塗膜之硬化時的硬化反應性。The polystyrene-equivalent number average molecular weight (Mn) of the polymer [A] measured by GPC is preferably 2.0 × 10 3 to 1.0 × 10 5 , more preferably 5.0 × 10 3 to 5.0 × 10 4 . By setting the Mn of the [A] polymer to the above specific range, the curing reactivity at the time of curing of the coating film of the composition can be improved.

[A]聚合物的分子量分布(Mw/Mn)較佳為3.0以下,更佳為2.6以下。藉由使[A]聚合物的Mw/Mn成為3.0以下,可提高所得之顯示元件用層間絕緣膜的顯像性。The molecular weight distribution (Mw/Mn) of the [A] polymer is preferably 3.0 or less, more preferably 2.6 or less. When the Mw/Mn of the [A] polymer is 3.0 or less, the developability of the obtained interlayer insulating film for display elements can be improved.

再者,Mw及Mn係藉由下述條件的GPC來測定。Further, Mw and Mn were measured by GPC under the following conditions.

裝置:GPC-101(昭和電工製)Device: GPC-101 (made by Showa Denko)

管柱:結合GPC-KF-801、GPC-KF-802、GPC-KF-803及GPC-KF-804Pipe column: combined with GPC-KF-801, GPC-KF-802, GPC-KF-803 and GPC-KF-804

移動相:四氫呋喃Mobile phase: tetrahydrofuran

管柱溫度:40℃Column temperature: 40 ° C

流速:1.0mL/分鐘Flow rate: 1.0 mL/min

試料濃度:1.0質量%Sample concentration: 1.0% by mass

試料注入量:100μLSample injection amount: 100 μL

檢測器:差示折射計Detector: Differential Refractometer

標準物質:單分散聚苯乙烯Reference material: monodisperse polystyrene

<[A]聚合物的合成方法><[A] Synthesis Method of Polymer>

[A]聚合物係可藉由能給予上述各結構單元的單體之自由基共聚合來合成。當合成在同一聚合物分子中含有結構單元(I)及含環氧基的結構單元這兩者的[A]聚合物時,只要使用至少含有含縮醛構造的單體與含環氧基的單體之混合物而使共聚合即可。另一方面,當製造在一個聚合物分子中具有結構單元(I),而且在與其不同的聚合物分子中具有含環氧基的結構單元之[A]聚合物時,只要使至少含有含縮醛結構的單體之聚合性溶液進行自由基聚合,而得到具有結構單元(I)的聚合物,另外使至少含有含環氧基單體的聚合性溶液進行自由基聚合,而得到具有含環氧基的結構單元之聚合物,最後將兩者混合形成[A]聚合物即可。The [A] polymer system can be synthesized by radical copolymerization of a monomer capable of imparting each of the above structural units. When synthesizing the [A] polymer containing both the structural unit (I) and the epoxy group-containing structural unit in the same polymer molecule, it is only necessary to use a monomer containing at least an acetal-containing structure and an epoxy group-containing The mixture of monomers can be copolymerized. On the other hand, when manufacturing a [A] polymer having a structural unit (I) in one polymer molecule and having an epoxy group-containing structural unit in a polymer molecule different therefrom, as long as it contains at least a shrinkage A polymerizable solution of a monomer having an aldehyde structure is subjected to radical polymerization to obtain a polymer having a structural unit (I), and a polymerizable solution containing at least an epoxy group-containing monomer is subjected to radical polymerization to obtain a ring-containing polymer. The polymer of the structural unit of the oxy group is finally mixed to form the [A] polymer.

作為在[A]聚合物之聚合反應中所使用的溶劑,例如可舉出醇類、醚類、二醇醚、乙二醇烷基醚乙酸酯、二乙二醇烷基醚、丙二醇單烷基醚、丙二醇單烷基醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單烷基醚丙酸酯、芳香族烴類、酮類、其它酯類等。Examples of the solvent used in the polymerization reaction of the [A] polymer include alcohols, ethers, glycol ethers, ethylene glycol alkyl ether acetates, diethylene glycol alkyl ethers, and propylene glycols. Alkyl ether, propylene glycol monoalkyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monoalkyl ether propionate, aromatic hydrocarbons, ketones, other esters, and the like.

作為醇類,例如可舉出甲醇、乙醇、苯甲醇、2-苯基乙基醇、3-苯基-1-丙醇等。Examples of the alcohols include methanol, ethanol, benzyl alcohol, 2-phenylethyl alcohol, and 3-phenyl-1-propanol.

作為醚類,例如可舉出四氫呋喃等。Examples of the ethers include tetrahydrofuran and the like.

作為二醇醚,例如可舉出乙二醇單甲基醚、乙二醇單乙基醚等。Examples of the glycol ether include ethylene glycol monomethyl ether and ethylene glycol monoethyl ether.

作為乙二醇烷基醚乙酸酯,例如可舉出甲基溶纖劑乙酸酯、乙基溶纖劑乙酸酯、乙二醇單丁基醚乙酸酯、乙二醇單乙基醚乙酸酯等。Examples of the ethylene glycol alkyl ether acetate include methyl cellosolve acetate, ethyl cellosolve acetate, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether acetate, and ethylene glycol monoethyl. Ether acetate and the like.

作為二乙二醇烷基醚,例如可舉出二乙二醇單甲基醚、二乙二醇單乙基醚、二乙二醇二甲基醚、二乙二醇二乙基醚、二乙二醇乙基甲基醚等。Examples of the diethylene glycol alkyl ether include diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol diethyl ether, and Ethylene glycol ethyl methyl ether and the like.

作為丙二醇單烷基醚,例如可舉出丙二醇單甲基醚、丙二醇單乙基醚、丙二醇單丙基醚、丙二醇單丁基醚等。Examples of the propylene glycol monoalkyl ether include propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monoethyl ether, propylene glycol monopropyl ether, and propylene glycol monobutyl ether.

作為丙二醇單烷基醚乙酸酯,例如可舉出丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單乙基醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單丙基醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單丁基醚乙酸酯等。Examples of the propylene glycol monoalkyl ether acetate include propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monopropyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monobutyl ether acetate, and the like. .

作為丙二醇單烷基醚丙酸酯,例如可舉出丙二醇單甲基醚丙酸酯、丙二醇單乙基醚丙酸酯、丙二醇單丙基醚丙酸酯、丙二醇單丁基醚丙酸酯等。Examples of the propylene glycol monoalkyl ether propionate include propylene glycol monomethyl ether propionate, propylene glycol monoethyl ether propionate, propylene glycol monopropyl ether propionate, propylene glycol monobutyl ether propionate, and the like. .

作為芳香族烴類,例如可舉出甲苯、二甲苯等。Examples of the aromatic hydrocarbons include toluene and xylene.

作為酮類,例如可舉出甲基乙基酮、環己酮、4-羥基-4-甲基-2-戊酮等。Examples of the ketones include methyl ethyl ketone, cyclohexanone, and 4-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-pentanone.

作為其它酯類,例如可舉出乙酸甲酯、乙酸乙酯、乙酸丙酯、乙酸丁酯、2-羥基丙酸乙酯、2-羥基-2-甲基丙酸甲酯、2-羥基-2-甲基丙酸乙酯、羥基乙酸甲酯、羥基乙酸乙酯、羥基乙酸丁酯、乳酸甲酯、乳酸乙酯、乳酸丙酯、乳酸丁酯、3-羥基丙酸甲酯、3-羥基丙酸乙酯、3-羥基丙酸丙酯、3-羥基丙酸丁酯、2-羥基-3-甲基丁酸甲酯、甲氧基乙酸甲酯、甲氧基乙酸乙酯、甲氧基乙酸丙酯、甲氧基乙酸丁酯、乙氧基乙酸甲酯、乙氧基乙酸乙酯、乙氧基乙酸丙酯、乙氧基乙酸丁酯、丙氧基乙酸甲酯、丙氧基乙酸乙酯、丙氧基乙酸丙酯、丙氧基乙酸丁酯、丁氧基乙酸甲酯、丁氧基乙酸乙酯、丁氧基乙酸丙酯、丁氧基乙酸丁酯、2-甲氧基丙酸甲酯、2-甲氧基丙酸乙酯、2-甲氧基丙酸丙酯、2-甲氧基丙酸丁酯、2-乙氧基丙酸甲酯、2-乙氧基丙酸乙酯、2-乙氧基丙酸丙酯、2-乙氧基丙酸丁酯、2-丁氧基丙酸甲酯、2-丁氧基丙酸乙酯、2-丁氧基丙酸丙酯、2-丁氧基丙酸丁酯、3-甲氧基丙酸甲酯、3-甲氧基丙酸乙酯、3-甲氧基丙酸丙酯、3-甲氧基丙酸丁酯、3-乙氧基丙酸甲酯、3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯、3-乙氧基丙酸丙酯、3-乙氧基丙酸丁酯、3-丙氧基丙酸甲酯、3-丙氧基丙酸乙酯、3-丙氧基丙酸丙酯、3-丙氧基丙酸丁酯、3-丁氧基丙酸甲酯、3-丁氧基丙酸乙酯、3-丁氧基丙酸丙酯、3-丁氧基丙酸丁酯等。Examples of the other esters include methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, propyl acetate, butyl acetate, ethyl 2-hydroxypropionate, methyl 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropionate, and 2-hydroxy- Ethyl 2-methylpropionate, methyl hydroxyacetate, ethyl hydroxyacetate, butyl glycolate, methyl lactate, ethyl lactate, propyl lactate, butyl lactate, methyl 3-hydroxypropionate, 3- Ethyl hydroxypropionate, propyl 3-hydroxypropionate, butyl 3-hydroxypropionate, methyl 2-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoate, methyl methoxyacetate, ethyl methoxyacetate, A Propyl oxyacetate, butyl methoxyacetate, methyl ethoxyacetate, ethyl ethoxyacetate, propyl ethoxyacetate, butyl ethoxyacetate, methyl propoxyacetate, propoxy Ethyl acetate, propyl propyl acetate, butyl propyl acetate, methyl butoxyacetate, ethyl butoxyacetate, propyl butoxyacetate, butyl butoxyacetate, 2-methyl Methyl oxypropionate, ethyl 2-methoxypropionate, propyl 2-methoxypropionate, butyl 2-methoxypropionate, methyl 2-ethoxypropionate, 2-B Ethyl oxypropionate, propyl 2-ethoxypropionate, 2- Butyl oxypropionate, methyl 2-butoxypropionate, ethyl 2-butoxypropionate, propyl 2-butoxypropionate, butyl 2-butoxypropionate, 3-methyl Methyl oxypropionate, ethyl 3-methoxypropionate, propyl 3-methoxypropionate, butyl 3-methoxypropionate, methyl 3-ethoxypropionate, 3-B Ethyl oxypropionate, propyl 3-ethoxypropionate, butyl 3-ethoxypropionate, methyl 3-propoxypropionate, ethyl 3-propoxypropionate, 3-propane Propyl oxypropionate, butyl 3-propoxypropionate, methyl 3-butoxypropionate, ethyl 3-butoxypropionate, propyl 3-butoxypropionate, 3-butyl Butyl oxypropionate and the like.

於此等溶劑之中,較佳為乙二醇烷基醚乙酸酯類、二乙二醇烷基醚類、丙二醇單烷基醚類、丙二醇單烷基醚乙酸酯類、甲氧基乙酸丁酯,特佳為二乙二醇二甲基醚、二乙二醇乙基甲基醚、丙二醇單甲基醚、丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯、甲氧基乙酸丁酯。Among these solvents, preferred are ethylene glycol alkyl ether acetates, diethylene glycol alkyl ethers, propylene glycol monoalkyl ethers, propylene glycol monoalkyl ether acetates, and methoxyacetic acid. The ester is particularly preferably diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol ethyl methyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, or butyl methoxyacetate.

作為聚合反應中所使用的聚合引發劑,可以使用一般作為自由基聚合引發劑已知者,例如可舉出:2,2’-偶氮雙異丁腈、2,2’-偶氮雙-(2,4-二甲基戊腈)(ADVN)、2,2’-偶氮雙-(4-甲氧基-2,4-二甲基戊腈)、2,2’-偶氮雙-(2-甲基丙酸甲酯)等的偶氮化合物,過氧化苯甲醯、過氧化月桂醯、第三丁基過氧化物、1,1’-雙-(第三丁基過氧)環己烷等的有機過氧化物,及過氧化氫。As the polymerization initiator to be used in the polymerization reaction, those generally known as radical polymerization initiators can be used, and examples thereof include 2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile and 2,2'-azobis- (2,4-Dimethylvaleronitrile) (ADVN), 2,2'-azobis-(4-methoxy-2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile), 2,2'-azo double An azo compound such as -(2-methylpropionate), benzamidine peroxide, lauric acid peroxide, tert-butyl peroxide, 1,1'-bis-(t-butylperoxy An organic peroxide such as cyclohexane or hydrogen peroxide.

在用於製造[A]聚合物的聚合反應中,為了調整分子量,可使用分子量調整劑。作為分子量調整劑,例如可舉出:氯仿、四溴化碳等的鹵化烴類;正己基硫醇、正辛基硫醇、正十二基硫醇、三級十二基硫醇、巰基乙酸等的硫醇類;硫化二甲基黃原酸酯、二硫化二異丙基黃原酸酯等黃原酸酯類;萜品油烯、α-甲基苯乙烯二聚物等。In the polymerization for producing the [A] polymer, a molecular weight modifier may be used in order to adjust the molecular weight. Examples of the molecular weight modifier include halogenated hydrocarbons such as chloroform and carbon tetrabromide; n-hexyl mercaptan, n-octyl mercaptan, n-dodecyl mercaptan, tertiary dodecyl mercaptan, and thioglycolic acid; And other thiols; xanthates such as dimethyl xanthate sulfide and diisopropyl xanthate disulfide; terpinolene, α-methylstyrene dimer, and the like.

<[B]化合物><[B] compound>

[B]化合物係選自由肟磺酸酯化合物及鎓鹽化合物所組成之群中的至少一種化合物,且為藉由放射線的照射而產生酸之化合物。此處,作為放射線,例如可使用可見光線、紫外線、遠紫外線、電子射線、X射線等。該組成物因含有具有[B]化合物與酸解離性基的[A]聚合物,而可發揮正型的感放射線特性。The compound [B] is at least one compound selected from the group consisting of an oxime sulfonate compound and an onium salt compound, and is a compound which generates an acid by irradiation with radiation. Here, as the radiation, for example, visible light, ultraviolet light, far ultraviolet light, electron beam, X-ray or the like can be used. This composition exhibits positive radiation characteristics by containing the [A] polymer having the compound [B] and an acid dissociable group.

[肟磺酸酯化合物][肟sulfonate compound]

作為肟磺酸酯化合物,例如可舉出含有下述式(2)所示的肟磺酸酯基之化合物等。The oxime sulfonate compound may, for example, be a compound containing an oxime sulfonate group represented by the following formula (2).

上述式(2)中,RB1係可經取代的直鏈狀、支鏈狀、環狀烷基或可經取代的芳基。In the above formula (2), R B1 is a linear, branched, cyclic alkyl group or a substituted aryl group which may be substituted.

作為上述RB1所示的烷基,較佳為碳數1~10的直鏈狀或支鏈狀的烷基。上述碳數1~10的直鏈狀或支鏈狀的烷基亦可被取代,取代基例如可舉出含有碳數1~10的烷氧基、7,7-二甲基-2-氧代降冰片基等之有橋式脂環基的脂環式基等。再者,較佳的脂環式基係雙環烷基。作為上述RB1所示的芳基,較佳為碳數6~11的芳基,更佳為苯基或萘基。上述芳基亦可被取代,作為取代基,例如可舉出碳數1~5的烷基、烷氧基、鹵素原子等。The alkyl group represented by the above R B1 is preferably a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms. The linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms may be substituted, and examples of the substituent include an alkoxy group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms and 7,7-dimethyl-2-oxo group. An alicyclic group having a bridged alicyclic group, such as a norbornene group. Further, a preferred alicyclic group is a bicycloalkyl group. The aryl group represented by the above R B1 is preferably an aryl group having 6 to 11 carbon atoms, more preferably a phenyl group or a naphthyl group. The aryl group may be substituted, and examples of the substituent include an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group, and a halogen atom.

作為含有上述式(2)所示的肟磺酸酯基之化合物,例如可舉出下述式(3)所示的肟磺酸酯化合物等。Examples of the compound containing the oxime sulfonate group represented by the above formula (2) include an oxime sulfonate compound represented by the following formula (3).

上述式(3)中,RB1係與上述式(2)同義。X係烷基、烷氧基或鹵素原子。m為0~3的整數。惟,X為複數時,複數的X可相同或不同。In the above formula (3), R B1 is synonymous with the above formula (2). X is an alkyl group, an alkoxy group or a halogen atom. m is an integer of 0 to 3. However, when X is a complex number, the plural Xs may be the same or different.

上述X可表示的烷基,較佳為碳數1~4的直鏈狀或支鏈狀的烷基。作為上述X所示的烷氧基,較佳為碳數1~4的直鏈狀或支鏈狀的烷氧基。作為上述X所示的鹵素原子,較佳為氯原子、氟原子。m較佳為0或1。上述式(3)中,m為1、X為甲基、X的取代位置為鄰位的化合物係較佳。The alkyl group which may be represented by the above X is preferably a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. The alkoxy group represented by the above X is preferably a linear or branched alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. The halogen atom represented by the above X is preferably a chlorine atom or a fluorine atom. m is preferably 0 or 1. In the above formula (3), a compound in which m is 1, X is a methyl group, and a substitution position of X is an ortho position is preferable.

作為上述(3)所示的肟磺酸酯化合物,例如可舉出下述式(i)~(v)分別所示的化合物等。Examples of the oxime sulfonate compound represented by the above (3) include compounds represented by the following formulas (i) to (v).

再者,上述化合物(i)(5-丙基磺醯氧基亞胺基-5H-亞噻吩-2-基)-(2-甲基苯基)乙腈、化合物(ii)(5-辛基磺醯氧基亞胺基-5H-亞噻吩-2-基)-(2-甲基苯基)乙腈、化合物(iii)(樟腦磺醯氧基亞胺基-5H-亞噻吩-2-基)-(2-甲基苯基)乙腈、化合物(iv)(5-對甲苯磺醯氧基亞胺基-5H-亞噻吩-2-基)-(2-甲基苯基)乙腈及化合物(v)(5-辛基磺醯氧基亞胺基)-(4-甲氧基苯基)乙腈係可由市售品取得。Further, the above compound (i) (5-propylsulfonyloxyimino-5H-thienylene-2-yl)-(2-methylphenyl)acetonitrile, compound (ii) (5-octyl) Sulfomethoxyimino-5H-thienylene-2-yl)-(2-methylphenyl)acetonitrile, compound (iii) (camphorsulfonyloxyimino-5H-thiophen-2-yl) )-(2-methylphenyl)acetonitrile, compound (iv) (5-p-toluenesulfonyloxyimino-5H-thienylene-2-yl)-(2-methylphenyl)acetonitrile and compound (v) (5-octylsulfonyloxyimino)-(4-methoxyphenyl)acetonitrile is commercially available.

[鎓鹽][鎓盐]

作為鎓鹽,例如可舉出二苯基錪鹽、三苯基鋶鹽、鋶鹽、苯并噻唑鎓鹽、四氫噻吩鎓鹽等。Examples of the onium salt include a diphenylphosphonium salt, a triphenylsulfonium salt, a phosphonium salt, a benzothiazolium salt, and a tetrahydrothiophene salt.

作為二苯基錪鹽,例如可舉出二苯基錪四氟硼酸鹽、二苯基錪六氟磷酸鹽、二苯基錪六氟砷酸鹽、二苯基錪三氟甲烷磺酸鹽、二苯基錪三氟乙酸酯、二苯基錪-對甲苯磺酸鹽、二苯基錪丁基三(2,6-二氟苯基)硼酸鹽、4-甲氧基苯基苯基錪四氟硼酸鹽、雙(4-第三丁基苯基)錪四氟硼酸鹽、雙(4-第三丁基苯基)錪六氟砷酸鹽、雙(4-第三丁基苯基)錪三氟甲烷磺酸鹽、雙(4-第三丁基苯基)錪三氟乙酸酯、雙(4-第三丁基苯基)錪-對甲苯磺酸鹽、雙(4-第三丁基苯基)錪樟腦磺酸等。Examples of the diphenylphosphonium salt include diphenylphosphonium tetrafluoroborate, diphenylphosphonium hexafluorophosphate, diphenylphosphonium hexafluoroarsenate, and diphenylsulfonium trifluoromethanesulfonate. Diphenylphosphonium trifluoroacetate, diphenylphosphonium-p-toluenesulfonate, diphenylphosphonium butyl tris(2,6-difluorophenyl)borate, 4-methoxyphenylphenyl Tetrafluoroborate, bis(4-t-butylphenyl)phosphonium tetrafluoroborate, bis(4-t-butylphenyl)phosphonium hexafluoroarsenate, bis(4-tert-butylbenzene)錪) trifluoromethanesulfonate, bis(4-t-butylphenyl)phosphonium trifluoroacetate, bis(4-t-butylphenyl)phosphonium-p-toluenesulfonate, double (4 -T-butylphenyl)camphorsulfonic acid and the like.

作為三苯基鋶鹽,例如可舉出三苯基鋶三氟甲烷磺酸鹽、三苯基鋶樟腦磺酸、三苯基鋶四氟硼酸鹽、三苯基鋶三氟乙酸酯、三苯基鋶-對甲苯磺酸鹽、三苯基鋶丁基三(2,6-二氟苯基)硼酸鹽等。Examples of the triphenylsulfonium salt include triphenylsulfonium trifluoromethanesulfonate, triphenyl camphorsulfonic acid, triphenylsulfonium tetrafluoroborate, triphenylsulfonium trifluoroacetate, and the like. Phenylhydrazine-p-toluenesulfonate, triphenylphosphonium butyl tris(2,6-difluorophenyl)borate, and the like.

作為鋶鹽,例如可舉出烷基鋶鹽、苄基鋶鹽、二苄基鋶鹽、取代的苄基鋶鹽等。Examples of the onium salt include an alkyl phosphonium salt, a benzyl phosphonium salt, a dibenzyl phosphonium salt, and a substituted benzyl phosphonium salt.

作為烷基鋶鹽,例如可舉出4-乙醯氧基苯基二甲基鋶六氟銻酸鹽、4-乙醯氧基苯基二甲基鋶六氟砷酸鹽、二甲基-4-(苄氧基羰基氧基)苯基鋶六氟銻酸鹽、二甲基-4-(苯甲醯氧基)苯基鋶六氟銻酸鹽、二甲基-4-(苯甲醯氧基)苯基鋶六氟砷酸鹽、二甲基-3-氯-4-乙醯氧基苯基鋶六氟銻酸鹽等。Examples of the alkyl phosphonium salt include 4-ethyloxy phenyl dimethyl hexafluoroantimonate, 4-ethyl methoxy phenyl dimethyl hexafluoro arsenate, and dimethyl- 4-(Benzyloxycarbonyloxy)phenylphosphonium hexafluoroantimonate, dimethyl-4-(benzylideneoxy)phenylphosphonium hexafluoroantimonate, dimethyl-4-(phenylene)醯oxy)phenylphosphonium hexafluoroarsenate, dimethyl-3-chloro-4-ethenyloxyphenylphosphonium hexafluoroantimonate, and the like.

作為苄基鋶鹽,例如可舉出苄基-4-羥基苯基甲基鋶六氟銻酸鹽、苄基-4-羥基苯基甲基鋶六氟磷酸鹽、4-乙醯氧基苯基苄基甲基鋶六氟銻酸鹽、苄基-4-甲氧基苯基甲基鋶六氟銻酸鹽、苄基-2-甲基-4-羥基苯基甲基鋶六氟銻酸鹽、苄基-3-氯-4-羥基苯基甲基鋶六氟砷酸鹽、4-甲氧基苄基-4-羥基苯基甲基鋶六氟磷酸鹽等。Examples of the benzyl sulfonium salt include benzyl-4-hydroxyphenylmethylphosphonium hexafluoroantimonate, benzyl-4-hydroxyphenylmethylphosphonium hexafluorophosphate, and 4-ethenyloxybenzene. Base benzyl methyl hexafluoroantimonate, benzyl-4-methoxyphenylmethyl hexafluoroantimonate, benzyl-2-methyl-4-hydroxyphenylmethyl hexafluoroantimony An acid salt, benzyl-3-chloro-4-hydroxyphenylmethylphosphonium hexafluoroarsenate, 4-methoxybenzyl-4-hydroxyphenylmethylphosphonium hexafluorophosphate or the like.

作為二苄基鋶鹽,例如可舉出二苄基-4-羥基苯基鋶六氟銻酸鹽、二苄基-4-羥基苯基鋶六氟磷酸鹽、4-乙醯氧基苯基二苄基鋶六氟銻酸鹽、二苄基-4-甲氧基苯基鋶六氟銻酸鹽、二苄基-3-氯-4-羥基苯基鋶六氟砷酸鹽、二苄基-3-甲基-4-羥基-5-第三丁基苯基鋶六氟銻酸鹽、苄基-4-甲氧基苄基-4-羥基苯基鋶六氟磷酸鹽等。Examples of the dibenzyl sulfonium salt include dibenzyl-4-hydroxyphenylphosphonium hexafluoroantimonate, dibenzyl-4-hydroxyphenylphosphonium hexafluorophosphate, and 4-ethyloxyphenylene. Dibenzyl hexafluoroantimonate, dibenzyl-4-methoxyphenylphosphonium hexafluoroantimonate, dibenzyl-3-chloro-4-hydroxyphenylphosphonium hexafluoroarsenate, dibenzyl Alkyl-3-methyl-4-hydroxy-5-tert-butylphenylphosphonium hexafluoroantimonate, benzyl-4-methoxybenzyl-4-hydroxyphenylphosphonium hexafluorophosphate, and the like.

作為取代的苄基鋶鹽,例如可舉出對氯苄基-4-羥基苯基甲基鋶六氟銻酸鹽、對硝基苄基-4-羥基苯基甲基鋶六氟銻酸鹽、對氯苄基-4-羥基苯基甲基鋶六氟磷酸鹽、對硝基苄基-3-甲基-4-羥基苯基甲基鋶六氟銻酸鹽、3,5-二氯苄基-4-羥基苯基甲基鋶六氟銻酸鹽、鄰氯苄基-3-氯-4-羥基苯基甲基鋶六氟銻酸鹽等。Examples of the substituted benzyl sulfonium salt include p-chlorobenzyl-4-hydroxyphenylmethylphosphonium hexafluoroantimonate and p-nitrobenzyl-4-hydroxyphenylmethylphosphonium hexafluoroantimonate. , p-chlorobenzyl-4-hydroxyphenylmethyl sulfonium hexafluorophosphate, p-nitrobenzyl-3-methyl-4-hydroxyphenylmethyl hexafluoroantimonate, 3,5-dichloro Benzyl-4-hydroxyphenylmethylphosphonium hexafluoroantimonate, o-chlorobenzyl-3-chloro-4-hydroxyphenylmethylphosphonium hexafluoroantimonate, and the like.

作為苯并噻唑鎓鹽,例如可舉出3-苄基苯并噻唑鎓六氟銻酸鹽、3-苄基苯并噻唑鎓六氟磷酸鹽、3-苄基苯并噻唑鎓四氟硼酸鹽、3-(對甲氧基苄基)苯并噻唑鎓六氟銻酸鹽、3-苄基-2-甲硫基苯并噻唑鎓六氟銻酸鹽、3-苄基-5-氯苯并噻唑鎓六氟銻酸鹽等。Examples of the benzothiazolium salt include 3-benzylbenzothiazolium hexafluoroantimonate, 3-benzylbenzothiazolium hexafluorophosphate, and 3-benzylbenzothiazolium tetrafluoroborate. , 3-(p-methoxybenzyl)benzothiazolium hexafluoroantimonate, 3-benzyl-2-methylthiobenzothiazolium hexafluoroantimonate, 3-benzyl-5-chlorobenzene And thiazolium hexafluoroantimonate.

作為四氫噻吩鎓鹽,例如可舉出4,7-二-正丁氧基-1-萘基四氫噻吩鎓三氟甲烷磺酸鹽、1-(4-正丁氧基萘-1-基)四氫噻吩鎓三氟甲烷磺酸鹽、1-(4-正丁氧基萘-1-基)四氫噻吩鎓九氟-正丁烷磺酸鹽、1-(4-正丁氧基萘-1-基)四氫噻吩鎓-1,1,2,2-四氟-2-(降冰片烷-2-基)乙烷磺酸鹽、1-(4-正丁氧基萘-1-基)四氫噻吩鎓-2-(5-第三丁氧羰基氧基雙環[2.2.1]庚烷-2-基)-1,1,2,2-四氟乙烷磺酸鹽、1-(4-正丁氧基萘-1-基)四氫噻吩鎓-2-(6-第三丁氧羰基氧基雙環[2.2.1]庚烷-2-基)-1,1,2,2-四氟乙烷磺酸鹽等。Examples of the tetrahydrothiophene sulfonium salt include 4,7-di-n-butoxy-1-naphthyltetrahydrothiophene trifluoromethanesulfonate and 1-(4-n-butoxynaphthalene-1- Tetrahydrothiophene trifluoromethanesulfonate, 1-(4-n-butoxynaphthalen-1-yl)tetrahydrothiophene nonafluoro-n-butane sulfonate, 1-(4-n-butoxy Naphthyl-1-yl)tetrahydrothiophene-1,1,2,2-tetrafluoro-2-(norbornane-2-yl)ethanesulfonate, 1-(4-n-butoxynaphthalene) -1-yl)tetrahydrothiophene-2-(5-t-butoxycarbonyloxybicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-yl)-1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethanesulfonic acid Salt, 1-(4-n-butoxynaphthalen-1-yl)tetrahydrothiophene-2-(6-t-butoxycarbonyloxybicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-yl)-1, 1,2,2-tetrafluoroethane sulfonate, and the like.

再者,作為[B]化合物,亦可含有磺醯亞胺化合物、含鹵素的化合物、重氮甲烷化合物、碸化合物、磺酸酯化合物、羧酸酯化合物等。Further, the compound [B] may contain a sulfonium imine compound, a halogen-containing compound, a diazomethane compound, a hydrazine compound, a sulfonate compound, a carboxylic acid ester compound or the like.

作為磺醯亞胺化合物,例如可舉出N-(三氟甲基磺醯氧基)琥珀醯亞胺、N-(樟腦磺醯氧基)琥珀醯亞胺、N-(4-甲基苯基磺醯氧基)琥珀醯亞胺、N-(2-三氟甲基苯基磺醯氧基)琥珀醯亞胺、N-(4-氟苯基磺醯氧基)琥珀醯亞胺、N-(三氟甲基磺醯氧基)苯二甲醯亞胺、N-(樟腦磺醯氧基)苯二甲醯亞胺、N-(2-三氟甲基苯基磺醯氧基)苯二甲醯亞胺、N-(2-氟苯基磺醯氧基)苯二甲醯亞胺、N-(三氟甲基磺醯氧基)二苯基馬來醯亞胺、N-(樟腦磺醯氧基)二苯基馬來醯亞胺、4-甲基苯基磺醯氧基)二苯基馬來醯亞胺、N-(2-三氟甲基苯基磺醯氧基)二苯基馬來醯亞胺、N-(4-氟苯基磺醯氧基)二苯基馬來醯亞胺、N-(4-氟苯基磺醯氧基)二苯基馬來醯亞胺、N-(苯基磺醯氧基)雙環[2.2.1]庚-5-烯-2,3-二羧醯亞胺、N-(4-甲基苯基磺醯氧基)雙環[2.2.1]庚-5-烯-2,3-二羧醯亞胺、N-(三氟甲烷磺醯氧基)雙環[2.2.1]庚-5-烯-2,3-二羧醯亞胺、N-(九氟丁烷磺醯氧基)雙環[2.2.1]庚-5-烯-2,3-二羧醯亞胺、N-(樟腦磺醯氧基)雙環[2.2.1]庚-5-烯-2,3-二羧醯亞胺、N-(樟腦磺醯氧基)-7-氧雜雙環[2.2.1]庚-5-烯-2,3-二羧醯亞胺、N-(三氟甲基磺醯氧基)-7-氧雜雙環[2.2.1]庚-5-烯-2,3-二羧醯亞胺、N-(4-甲基苯基磺醯氧基)雙環[2.2.1]庚-5-烯-2,3-二羧醯亞胺、N-(4-甲基苯基磺醯氧基)-7-氧雜雙環[2.2.1]庚-5-烯-2,3-二羧醯亞胺、N-(2-三氟甲基苯基磺醯氧基)雙環[2.2.1]庚-5-烯-2,3-二羧醯亞胺、N-(2-三氟甲基苯基磺醯氧基)-7-氧雜雙環[2.2.1]庚-5-烯-2,3-二羧醯亞胺、N-(4-氟苯基磺醯氧基)雙環[2.2.1]庚-5-烯-2,3-二羧醯亞胺、N-(4-氟苯基磺醯氧基)-7-氧雜雙環[2.2.1]庚-5-烯-2,3-二羧醯亞胺、N-(三氟甲基磺醯氧基)雙環[2.2.1]庚烷-5,6-氧代-2,3-二羧醯亞胺、N-(樟腦磺醯氧基)雙環[2.2.1]庚烷-5,6-氧代-2,3-二羧醯亞胺、N-(4-甲基苯基磺醯氧基)雙環[2.2.1]庚烷-5,6-氧代-2,3-二羧醯亞胺、N-(2-三氟甲基苯基磺醯氧基)雙環[2.2.1]庚烷-5,6-氧代-2,3-二羧醯亞胺、N-(4-氟苯基磺醯氧基)雙環[2.2.1]庚烷-5,6-氧代-2,3-二羧醯亞胺、N-(三氟甲基磺醯氧基)萘基二羧醯亞胺、N-(樟腦磺醯氧基)萘基二羧醯亞胺、N-(4-甲基苯基磺醯氧基)萘基二羧醯亞胺、N-(苯基磺醯氧基)萘基二羧醯亞胺、N-(2-三氟甲基苯基磺醯氧基)萘基二羧醯亞胺、N-(4-氟苯基磺醯氧基)萘基二羧醯亞胺、N-(五氟乙基磺醯氧基)萘基二羧醯亞胺、N-(七氟丙基磺醯氧基)萘基二羧醯亞胺、N-(九氟丁基磺醯氧基)萘基二羧醯亞胺、N-(乙基磺醯氧基)萘基二羧醯亞胺、N-(丙基磺醯氧基)萘基二羧醯亞胺、N-(丁基磺醯氧基)萘基二羧醯亞胺、N-(戊基磺醯氧基)萘基二羧醯亞胺、N-(己基磺醯氧基)萘基二羧醯亞胺、N-(庚基磺醯氧基)萘基二羧醯亞胺、N-(辛基磺醯氧基)萘基二羧醯亞胺、N-(壬基磺醯氧基)萘基二羧醯亞胺等。Examples of the sulfonium imine compound include N-(trifluoromethylsulfonyloxy) succinimide, N-(camphorsulfonyloxy) succinimide, and N-(4-methylbenzene). Sulfosulfonyloxy) amber quinone imine, N-(2-trifluoromethylphenylsulfonyloxy) succinimide, N-(4-fluorophenylsulfonyloxy) amber quinone imine, N-(trifluoromethylsulfonyloxy)benzylidene imine, N-(camphorsulfonyloxy)benzonitrile, N-(2-trifluoromethylphenylsulfonyloxy) Benzene dimethylimine, N-(2-fluorophenylsulfonyloxy) phthalimide, N-(trifluoromethylsulfonyloxy)diphenylmaleimide, N -( camphorsulfonyloxy)diphenylmaleimide, 4-methylphenylsulfonyloxy)diphenylmaleimide, N-(2-trifluoromethylphenylsulfonate) Oxy)diphenylmaleimide, N-(4-fluorophenylsulfonyloxy)diphenylmaleimide, N-(4-fluorophenylsulfonyloxy)diphenyl Maleidin, N-(phenylsulfonyloxy)bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylimenide, N-(4-methylphenylsulfonate Bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylimenine, N-(trifluoromethanesulfonyloxy)bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3 - Dicarboxy quinone imine, N-(nonafluorobutane sulfonyloxy)bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylimenimimine, N-(camphorsulfonyloxy) Bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylimenimimine, N-(camphorsulfonyloxy)-7-oxabicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2, 3-dicarboxylimine imine, N-(trifluoromethylsulfonyloxy)-7-oxabicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylimenide, N-( 4-methylphenylsulfonyloxy)bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylimenine, N-(4-methylphenylsulfonyloxy)-7- Oxabicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylimenine, N-(2-trifluoromethylphenylsulfonyloxy)bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5- Aceene-2,3-dicarboxyarsenine, N-(2-trifluoromethylphenylsulfonyloxy)-7-oxabicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-di Carboxylimine, N-(4-fluorophenylsulfonyloxy)bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylimenide, N-(4-fluorophenylsulfonate Oxy)-7-oxabicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylimenine, N-(trifluoromethylsulfonyloxy)bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane -5,6-oxo-2,3-dicarboxyindoleimine, N-(camphorsulfonyloxy)bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-5,6-oxo-2,3-dicarboxyindole Imine, N-(4-methylphenylsulfonyloxy)bicyclo[2.2.1] Alkane-5,6-oxo-2,3-dicarboxylimenine, N-(2-trifluoromethylphenylsulfonyloxy)bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-5,6-oxo -2,3-dicarboxylimine imine, N-(4-fluorophenylsulfonyloxy)bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-5,6-oxo-2,3-dicarboxylimenide, N-(Trifluoromethylsulfonyloxy)naphthyldicarbenium imine, N-(camphorsulfonyloxy)naphthyldicarbenium imine, N-(4-methylphenylsulfonyloxy) ) naphthyl dicarboxy quinone imine, N-(phenylsulfonyloxy)naphthyl dicarboxy quinone imine, N-(2-trifluoromethylphenylsulfonyloxy)naphthyl dicarboxy quinone imine , N-(4-fluorophenylsulfonyloxy)naphthyldicarbenium imine, N-(pentafluoroethylsulfonyloxy)naphthyldicarbenium imine, N-(heptafluoropropylsulfonate)醯oxy)naphthyl dicarboxy quinone imine, N-(nonafluorobutylsulfonyloxy)naphthyl dicarboxy quinone imine, N-(ethylsulfonyloxy)naphthyl dicarboxy quinone imine, N-(propylsulfonyloxy)naphthyldicarbenium imine, N-(butylsulfonyloxy)naphthyldicarbenium imine, N-(pentylsulfonyloxy)naphthyldicarboxylate Yttrium, N-(hexylsulfonyloxy)naphthyldicarbenium imine, N-(heptylsulfonyloxy)naphthyldicarbenium imine, N-(octylsulfonyloxy)naphthalene Carboquinone imine, N-( Sulfonic group-yl) naphthalene carboxylic acyl imine.

作為含鹵素的化合物,例如可舉出含鹵烷基的烴化合物、含鹵烷基的雜環狀化合物等。Examples of the halogen-containing compound include a halogenated alkyl group-containing hydrocarbon compound and a halogenated alkyl group-containing heterocyclic compound.

作為重氮甲烷化合物,例如可舉出雙(三氟甲基磺醯基)重氮甲烷、雙(環己基磺醯基)重氮甲烷、雙(苯基磺醯基)重氮甲烷、雙(對甲苯基磺醯基)重氮甲烷、雙(2,4-二甲苯基磺醯基)重氮甲烷、雙(對氯苯基磺醯基)重氮甲烷、甲基磺醯基-對甲苯磺醯基重氮甲烷、環己基磺醯基(1,1-二甲基乙基磺醯基)重氮甲烷、雙(1,1-二甲基乙基磺醯基)重氮甲烷、苯基磺醯基(苯甲醯基)重氮甲烷等。Examples of the diazomethane compound include bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)diazomethane, bis(cyclohexylsulfonyl)diazomethane, bis(phenylsulfonyl)diazomethane, and bis ( P-tolylsulfonyl)diazomethane, bis(2,4-dimethylphenylsulfonyl)diazomethane, bis(p-chlorophenylsulfonyl)diazomethane, methylsulfonyl-p-toluene Sulfhydryl diazomethane, cyclohexylsulfonyl (1,1-dimethylethylsulfonyl)diazomethane, bis(1,1-dimethylethylsulfonyl)diazomethane, benzene Sulfosyl (benzhydryl) diazomethane, etc.

作為碸化合物,例如可舉出β-酮基碸化合物、β-磺醯基碸化合物、二芳基二碸化合物等。Examples of the ruthenium compound include a β-keto oxime compound, a β-sulfonyl fluorene compound, and a diaryl ruthenium compound.

作為磺酸酯化合物,例如可舉出磺酸烷酯、磺酸鹵烷酯、磺酸芳酯、磺酸亞胺酯等。Examples of the sulfonate compound include a sulfonic acid alkyl ester, a sulfonic acid haloalkyl ester, a sulfonic acid aryl ester, and a sulfonic acid imide ester.

作為羧酸酯化合物,例如可舉出羧酸鄰硝基苄酯等。Examples of the carboxylic acid ester compound include o-nitrobenzyl carboxylic acid ester and the like.

作為肟磺酸酯化合物,較佳為含有上述式(2)所示的肟磺酸酯基之化合物,更佳為上述式(3)所示的肟磺酸酯化合物,特佳為可由市售品取得的(5-丙基磺醯氧基亞胺基-5H-亞噻吩-2-基)-(2-甲基苯基)乙腈、(5-辛基磺醯氧基亞胺基-5H-亞噻吩-2-基)-(2-甲基苯基)乙腈、(5-對甲苯磺醯氧基亞胺基-5H-亞噻吩-2-基)-(2-甲基苯基)乙腈、(樟腦磺醯氧基亞胺基-5H-亞噻吩-2-基)-(2-甲基苯基)乙腈、(5-辛基磺醯氧基亞胺基)-(4-甲氧基苯基)乙腈。作為鎓鹽,較佳為四氫噻吩鎓鹽、苄基鋶鹽,更佳為4,7-二-正丁氧基-1-萘基四氫噻吩鎓三氟甲烷磺酸鹽、苄基-4-羥基苯基甲基鋶六氟磷酸鹽。The oxime sulfonate compound is preferably a compound containing an oxime sulfonate group represented by the above formula (2), more preferably an oxime sulfonate compound represented by the above formula (3), and particularly preferably commercially available. (5-propylsulfonyloxyimino-5H-thienylene-2-yl)-(2-methylphenyl)acetonitrile, (5-octylsulfonyloxyimino-5H) -Thienthiophen-2-yl)-(2-methylphenyl)acetonitrile, (5-p-toluenesulfonyloxyimino-5H-thienylene-2-yl)-(2-methylphenyl) Acetonitrile, (camphorsulfonyloxyimido-5H-thienylene-2-yl)-(2-methylphenyl)acetonitrile, (5-octylsulfonyloxyimino)-(4-A Oxyphenyl) acetonitrile. As the onium salt, a tetrahydrothiophene salt, a benzyl phosphonium salt, more preferably 4,7-di-n-butoxy-1-naphthyltetrahydrothiophene trifluoromethanesulfonate, benzyl- 4-hydroxyphenylmethyl sulfonium hexafluorophosphate.

[B]化合物係可單獨使用,也可混合2種以上使用。該組成物中的[B]化合物之含量,相對於[A]聚合物100質量份而言,較佳為0.1質量份~10質量份,更佳為1質量份~5質量份。藉由使[B]化合物的含量成為上述特定範圍,可使該組成物的放射線感度最佳化,可形成一邊維持透明性一邊表面硬度高的顯示元件用層間絕緣膜。The compound [B] may be used singly or in combination of two or more. The content of the compound [B] in the composition is preferably from 0.1 part by mass to 10 parts by mass, more preferably from 1 part by mass to 5 parts by mass, per 100 parts by mass of the [A] polymer. By setting the content of the [B] compound to the above-mentioned specific range, the radiation sensitivity of the composition can be optimized, and an interlayer insulating film for a display element having high surface hardness while maintaining transparency can be formed.

<[C]有機溶劑><[C]organic solvent>

該組成物係藉由在[C]有機溶劑中混合[A]聚合物、[B]化合物及視需要的[D]界面活性劑等合適成分、其它任意成分,以使溶解或分散的狀態而調製。作為[C]有機溶劑,至少含有(C1)在20℃的蒸氣壓為0.1mmHg以上且低於1mmHg的有機溶劑。又,作為(C2)有機溶劑,較佳為含有在20℃的蒸氣壓為1mmHg以上20mmHg以下的有機溶劑。藉由使用具有上述特定範圍的蒸氣壓之[C]有機溶劑,即使採用吐出噴嘴式塗布法,也可一邊防止塗布不均,一邊高速塗布。再者,蒸氣壓的測定係可使用所周知的方法,但於本說明書中係指藉由蒸散法(氣體流通法)所測定之值。This composition is obtained by mixing a suitable component such as [A] polymer, [B] compound, and optionally [D] surfactant, and other optional components in a [C] organic solvent to dissolve or disperse. modulation. The organic solvent of [C] contains at least (C1) an organic solvent having a vapor pressure at 20 ° C of 0.1 mmHg or more and less than 1 mmHg. Moreover, as the (C2) organic solvent, an organic solvent containing a vapor pressure at 20 ° C of 1 mmHg or more and 20 mmHg or less is preferable. By using the [C] organic solvent having the vapor pressure in the above specific range, even if the discharge nozzle coating method is employed, it is possible to apply the coating at a high speed while preventing coating unevenness. Further, a known method can be used for the measurement of the vapor pressure, but in the present specification, it means a value measured by an evapotranspiration method (gas flow method).

作為[C]有機溶劑,可合適地使用能將各成分均勻地溶解或分散,而不與各構成要素反應者。作為[C]有機溶劑,例如可舉出苯甲醇、乙二醇單烷基醚類、乙二醇二烷基醚類、丙二醇單烷基醚類、二乙二醇單烷基醚類、二乙二醇二烷基醚類、二乙二醇單烷基醚乙酸酯類、二丙二醇單烷基醚類、二丙二醇二烷基醚類、二丙二醇單烷基醚乙酸酯類、乳酸酯類、脂肪族羧酸酯類、醯胺類、酮類等。此等係可單獨使用,也可混合2種以上使用。As the [C] organic solvent, those in which each component can be uniformly dissolved or dispersed can be suitably used without being reacted with each constituent element. Examples of the [C] organic solvent include benzyl alcohol, ethylene glycol monoalkyl ethers, ethylene glycol dialkyl ethers, propylene glycol monoalkyl ethers, diethylene glycol monoalkyl ethers, and Ethylene glycol dialkyl ethers, diethylene glycol monoalkyl ether acetates, dipropylene glycol monoalkyl ethers, dipropylene glycol dialkyl ethers, dipropylene glycol monoalkyl ether acetates, lactates , aliphatic carboxylic acid esters, guanamines, ketones, and the like. These may be used singly or in combination of two or more.

作為(C1)有機溶劑,例如可舉出:苯甲醇;乙二醇單甲基醚、乙二醇單乙基醚、乙二醇單丙基醚、乙二醇單丁基醚等的乙二醇單烷基醚類;乙二醇二甲基醚、乙二醇二乙基醚、乙二醇二丙基醚等的乙二醇二烷基醚類;丙二醇單甲基醚、丙二醇單乙基醚、丙二醇單丙基醚、丙二醇單丁基醚等的丙二醇單烷基醚類;二乙二醇單甲基醚、二乙二醇單乙基醚等的二乙二醇單烷基醚類;二乙二醇二乙基醚、二乙二醇乙基甲基醚等的二乙二醇二烷基醚類;二乙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯、二乙二醇單乙基醚乙酸酯、二乙二醇單丙基醚乙酸酯、二乙二醇單丁基醚乙酸酯等的二乙二醇單烷基醚乙酸酯類;二丙二醇單甲基醚、二丙二醇單乙基醚、二丙二醇單丙基醚、二丙二醇單丁基醚等的二丙二醇單烷基醚類;二丙二醇二甲基醚、二丙二醇二乙基醚等的二丙二醇二烷基醚類;二丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯、二丙二醇單乙基醚乙酸酯、二丙二醇單丙基醚乙酸酯、二丙二醇單丁基醚乙酸酯等的二丙二醇單烷基醚乙酸酯類;乳酸正丙酯、乳酸異丙酯、乳酸正丁酯、乳酸異丁酯、乳酸正戊酯、乳酸異戊酯等的乳酸酯類;羥基乙酸乙酯、2-羥基-2-甲基丙酸乙酯、2-羥基-3-甲基丁酸乙酯、乙氧基乙酸乙酯、3-甲氧基丙酸乙酯、3-乙氧基丙酸甲酯、3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯、3-甲氧基丁基乙酸酯、3-甲基-3-甲氧基丁基乙酸酯、3-甲基-3-甲氧基丁基丙酸酯、3-甲基-3-甲氧基丁基丁酸酯、乙醯乙酸甲酯、乙醯乙酸乙酯、丙酮酸甲酯、丙酮酸乙酯等的脂肪族羧酸酯類;N-甲基甲醯胺、N,N-二甲基甲醯胺、N-甲基乙醯胺、N,N-二甲基乙醯胺等的醯胺類;N-甲基吡咯啶酮、γ-丁內酯等的酮類等。Examples of the (C1) organic solvent include benzyl alcohol; ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol monopropyl ether, and ethylene glycol monobutyl ether; Alcohol monoalkyl ethers; ethylene glycol dialkyl ethers such as ethylene glycol dimethyl ether, ethylene glycol diethyl ether, ethylene glycol dipropyl ether; propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monoethyl a propylene glycol monoalkyl ether such as a propyl ether, a propylene glycol monopropyl ether or a propylene glycol monobutyl ether; a diethylene glycol monoalkyl ether such as diethylene glycol monomethyl ether or diethylene glycol monoethyl ether Diethylene glycol dialkyl ethers such as diethylene glycol diethyl ether and diethylene glycol ethyl methyl ether; diethylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, diethylene glycol monoethyl Diethylene glycol monoalkyl ether acetates such as ether ether acetate, diethylene glycol monopropyl ether acetate, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether acetate; dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether, Dipropylene glycol monoalkyl ethers such as dipropylene glycol monoethyl ether, dipropylene glycol monopropyl ether, dipropylene glycol monobutyl ether; dipropylene glycol dialkyl such as dipropylene glycol dimethyl ether or dipropylene glycol diethyl ether Ethers; Dipropylene glycol monoalkyl ether acetates such as dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, dipropylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, dipropylene glycol monopropyl ether acetate, dipropylene glycol monobutyl ether acetate Lactic acid esters such as n-propyl lactate, isopropyl lactate, n-butyl lactate, isobutyl lactate, n-amyl lactate, and isoamyl lactate; ethyl hydroxyacetate, 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropane Ethyl acetate, ethyl 2-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoate, ethyl ethoxyacetate, ethyl 3-methoxypropionate, methyl 3-ethoxypropionate, 3-ethoxypropane Ethyl acetate, 3-methoxybutyl acetate, 3-methyl-3-methoxybutyl acetate, 3-methyl-3-methoxybutyl propionate, 3-methyl An aliphatic carboxylic acid ester such as benzyl-3-methoxybutyl butyrate, ethyl acetoacetate, ethyl acetate, methyl pyruvate or ethyl pyruvate; N-methylformamide , N,N-dimethylformamide, N-methylacetamide, N,N-dimethylacetamide, etc.; N-methylpyrrolidone, γ-butyrolactone, etc. Ketones and the like.

(C1)有機溶劑係可單獨使用,也可混合2種以上使用。作為(C1)有機溶劑,較佳為選自由二乙二醇乙基甲基醚、二乙二醇二乙基醚、二丙二醇二甲基醚、苯甲醇、二丙二醇單甲基醚所組成之群中的至少一種有機溶劑。(C1) The organic solvent may be used singly or in combination of two or more. The (C1) organic solvent is preferably selected from the group consisting of diethylene glycol ethyl methyl ether, diethylene glycol diethyl ether, dipropylene glycol dimethyl ether, benzyl alcohol, and dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether. At least one organic solvent in the group.

作為(C2)有機溶劑,例如可舉出二乙二醇二甲基醚、乙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯、乙二醇單乙基醚乙酸酯、乙二醇單丙基醚乙酸酯、乙二醇單丁基醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯、環己酮、乙酸乙酯、乙酸丙酯、乙酸正丁酯、甲基丙基酮、甲基異丁基酮、3-甲氧基丙酸甲酯、乳酸甲酯、乳酸乙酯等。Examples of the (C2) organic solvent include diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, and ethylene glycol monopropyl ether. Acid ester, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, cyclohexanone, ethyl acetate, propyl acetate, n-butyl acetate, methyl propyl ketone, methyl isobutyl Ketone, methyl 3-methoxypropionate, methyl lactate, ethyl lactate, and the like.

(C2)有機溶劑係可單獨使用,也可混合2種以上使用。作為(C2)有機溶劑,較佳為選自由二乙二醇二甲基醚、乙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯、乙二醇單乙基醚乙酸酯、乙二醇單丙基醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯、環己酮、乙酸正丁酯、甲基異丁基酮、3-甲氧基丙酸甲酯所組成之群中的的至少一種有機溶劑。(C2) The organic solvent may be used singly or in combination of two or more. The (C2) organic solvent is preferably selected from the group consisting of diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, and ethylene glycol monopropyl ether. At least one organic solvent selected from the group consisting of acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, cyclohexanone, n-butyl acetate, methyl isobutyl ketone, and methyl 3-methoxypropionate.

混合使用(C1)有機溶劑與(C2)有機溶劑時,較佳為二乙二醇乙基甲基醚/二乙二醇二甲基醚、二乙二醇乙基甲基醚/丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯、二乙二醇乙基甲基醚/環己酮、二乙二醇二乙基醚/二乙二醇二甲基醚、二乙二醇二乙基醚/丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯、二乙二醇二乙基醚/環己酮、二乙二醇二乙基醚/3-甲氧基丙酸甲酯、二乙二醇二乙基醚/甲基異丁基酮、二乙二醇二乙基醚/乙酸正丁酯的組合。When the (C1) organic solvent and the (C2) organic solvent are used in combination, diethylene glycol ethyl methyl ether/diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol ethyl methyl ether/propylene glycol monomethyl is preferred. Ethyl acetate, diethylene glycol ethyl methyl ether / cyclohexanone, diethylene glycol diethyl ether / diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol diethyl ether / propylene glycol monomethyl Ethyl acetate, diethylene glycol diethyl ether / cyclohexanone, diethylene glycol diethyl ether / methyl 3-methoxypropionate, diethylene glycol diethyl ether / methyl A combination of butyl ketone, diethylene glycol diethyl ether / n-butyl acetate.

(C2)有機溶劑的含量,相對於(C1)有機溶劑與(C2)有機溶劑的合計量而言,較佳為10質量%以上90質量%以下,更佳為10質量%以上50質量%以下。藉由使蒸氣壓低的(C1)有機溶劑與蒸氣壓高的(C2)有機溶劑之質量比成為上述特定範圍,特別在預烘烤後的塗膜中,殘存溶劑量係最佳化,塗膜的流動性係被平衡,結果可抑制塗布不均(筋狀不均、針痕不均、霧狀不均等)之發生,可進一步提高膜厚均勻性。又,藉由使殘存溶劑量最佳化,酸產生量與酸解離性基係高度平衡,放射線感度有變更良好的傾向。(C2) The content of the organic solvent is preferably 10% by mass or more and 90% by mass or less, more preferably 10% by mass or more and 50% by mass or less based on the total amount of the (C1) organic solvent and the (C2) organic solvent. . The mass ratio of the (C1) organic solvent having a low vapor pressure to the (C2) organic solvent having a high vapor pressure is within the above specific range, and in particular, in the coating film after prebaking, the amount of residual solvent is optimized, and the coating film is applied. The fluidity is balanced, and as a result, uneven coating (unevenness of the tendons, unevenness of the needle marks, unevenness of the mist, etc.) can be suppressed, and the film thickness uniformity can be further improved. In addition, by optimizing the amount of residual solvent, the amount of acid generated is highly balanced with the acid-dissociable group, and the radiation sensitivity tends to be changed.

該組成物的固體成分濃度為10質量%以上30質量%以下,較佳為20質量%以上25質量%以下。藉由使該組成物的固體成分濃度成為上述特定範圍,可有效地抑制塗布不均的發生。The solid content concentration of the composition is 10% by mass or more and 30% by mass or less, preferably 20% by mass or more and 25% by mass or less. By setting the solid content concentration of the composition to the above specific range, the occurrence of coating unevenness can be effectively suppressed.

該組成物在25℃的黏度為2.0mPa‧s以上12mPa‧s以下,較佳為2.0mPa‧s以上10mPa‧s以下。藉由使該組成物的黏度成為上述特定範圍,可一邊維持膜厚均勻性,一邊即使發生塗布不均,也可平衡良好地達成能自動均勻的程度之黏度,而且可實現高速塗布性。The composition has a viscosity at 25 ° C of 2.0 mPa ‧ s or more and 12 mPa ‧ s or less, preferably 2.0 mPa ‧ s or more and 10 mPa ‧ s or less. By setting the viscosity of the composition to the above-described specific range, even if coating unevenness occurs while maintaining the uniformity of the film thickness, the viscosity which is automatically uniform can be achieved in a well-balanced manner, and high-speed coatability can be achieved.

<[D]界面活性劑><[D] surfactant]

該組成物可更含有[D]界面活性劑當作用於進一步提高該組成物的被膜形成性之合適成分。作為界面活性劑,例如可舉出氟系界面活性劑、聚矽氧系界面活性劑等。該組成物由於含有[D]界面活性劑,可提高塗膜的表面平滑性,結果可進一步提高所形成的顯示元件用層間絕緣膜之膜厚均勻性。The composition may further contain [D] a surfactant as a suitable component for further improving the film formability of the composition. Examples of the surfactant include a fluorine-based surfactant and a polyfluorene-based surfactant. Since the composition contains the [D] surfactant, the surface smoothness of the coating film can be improved, and as a result, the film thickness uniformity of the interlayer insulating film for a display element can be further improved.

作為氟系界面活性劑,較佳為在末端、主鏈及側鏈的至少任一部位具有氟烷基及/或氟伸烷基的化合物,例如可舉出1,1,2,2-四氟正辛基(1,1,2,2-四氟正丙基)醚、1,1,2,2-四氟正辛基(正己基)醚、六乙二醇二(1,1,2,2,3,3-六氟正戊基)醚、八乙二醇二(1,1,2,2-四氟正丁基)醚、六丙二醇二(1,1,2,2,3,3-六氟正戊基)醚、八丙二醇二(1,1,2,2-四氟正丁基)醚、全氟正十二烷磺酸鈉、1,1,2,2,3,3-六氟正癸烷、1,1,2,2,3,3,9,9,10,10-十氟正十二烷、氟烷基苯磺酸鈉、氟烷基磷酸鈉、氟烷基羧酸鈉、二甘油四(氟烷基聚氧化乙烯醚)、氟烷基銨碘化物、氟烷基甜菜鹼、氟烷基聚氧化乙烯醚、全氟烷基聚氧乙醇、全氟烷基烷氧化物、羧酸氟烷基酯等。The fluorine-based surfactant is preferably a compound having a fluoroalkyl group and/or a fluorine-extended alkyl group in at least a part of the terminal, the main chain and the side chain, and examples thereof include 1,1,2,2-tetra. Fluoryl-n-octyl (1,1,2,2-tetrafluoro-n-propyl)ether, 1,1,2,2-tetrafluoro-n-octyl (n-hexyl)ether, hexaethylene glycol di(1,1, 2,2,3,3-hexafluoro-n-pentyl)ether, octaethylene glycol di(1,1,2,2-tetrafluoro-n-butyl)ether, hexa-propylene glycol di(1,1,2,2, 3,3-hexafluoro-n-pentyl)ether, octapropylene glycol bis(1,1,2,2-tetrafluoro-n-butyl)ether, sodium perfluoro-n-dodecanesulfonate, 1,1,2,2, 3,3-hexafluoro-n-decane, 1,1,2,2,3,3,9,9,10,10-decafluoro-n-dodecane, sodium fluoroalkylbenzenesulfonate, sodium fluoroalkyl phosphate , sodium fluoroalkylcarboxylate, diglycerol tetrakis (fluoroalkyl polyoxyethylene ether), fluoroalkyl ammonium iodide, fluoroalkyl betaine, fluoroalkyl polyoxyethylene ether, perfluoroalkyl polyoxyethylene, Perfluoroalkyl alkoxide, fluoroalkyl carboxylate, and the like.

作為氟系界面活性劑的市售品,例如可舉出BM-1000、BM-1100(以上為BM CHEMIE製)、Megafac F142D、同F172、同F173、同F183、同F178、同F191、同F471、同F476(以上為大日本油墨化學工業製)、Florad FC-170C、同FC-171、同FC-430、同FC-431(以上為住友3M製)、Surflon S-112、同S-113、同S-131、同S-141、同S-145、同S-382、同SC-101、同SC-102、同SC-103、同SC-104、同SC-105、同SC-106(以上為旭硝子製)、Eftop EF301、同EF303、同EF352(以上為新秋田化成製)、Ftergent FT-100、同FT-110、同FT-140A、同FT-150、同FT-250、同FT-251、同FT-300、同FT-310、同FT-400S、同FTX-218、同FT-251(以上為NEOS製)等。Examples of the commercially available product of the fluorine-based surfactant include BM-1000, BM-1100 (above, BM CHEMIE), Megafac F142D, F172, F173, F183, F178, F191, and F471. , with F476 (above is made by Dainippon Ink Chemical Industry), Florad FC-170C, with FC-171, with FC-430, with FC-431 (above Sumitomo 3M), Surflon S-112, and S-113 Same as S-131, same S-141, same S-145, same S-382, same SC-101, same SC-102, same SC-103, same SC-104, same SC-105, same SC-106 (The above is the Asahi Glass system), Eftop EF301, the same EF303, the same EF352 (the above is the new Akita Chemicals), Ftergent FT-100, the same FT-110, the same FT-140A, the same FT-150, the same FT-250, the same FT-251, the same FT-300, the same FT-310, the same FT-400S, the same FTX-218, the same FT-251 (above the NEOS system).

作為聚矽氧系界面活性劑,例如Toray Silicone DC3PA、同DC7PA、同SH11PA、同SH21PA、同SH28PA、同SH29PA、同SH30PA、同SH-190、同SH-193、同SZ-6032、同SF-8428、同DC-57、同DC-190、SH 8400 FLUID(以上為東麗‧道康寧‧聚矽氧製)、TSF-4440、TSF-4300、TSF-4445、TSF-4446、TSF-4460、TSF-4452(以上為GE東芝聚矽氧製)、有機矽氧烷聚合物KP341(信越化學工業製)等。As a polyfluorene-based surfactant, for example, Toray Silicone DC3PA, same DC7PA, same SH11PA, same SH21PA, same SH28PA, same SH29PA, same SH30PA, same SH-190, same SH-193, same SZ-6032, same SF- 8428, same DC-57, same DC-190, SH 8400 FLUID (above is Toray ‧ Dow Corning ‧ polyoxygen), TSF-4440, TSF-4300, TSF-4445, TSF-4446, TSF-4460, TSF -4452 (The above is a GE Toshiba polyfluorene system), an organic siloxane polymer KP341 (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.), and the like.

[D]界面活性劑係可單獨使用,也可混合2種以上使用。該組成物中的[D]界面活性劑之含量,相對於[A]聚合物100質量份而言,較佳為0.01質量份以上2質量份以下,更佳為0.05質量份以上1質量份以下。藉由使[D]界面活性劑的含量成為上述特定範圍,可進一步提高塗膜的表面平滑性。The [D] surfactant may be used singly or in combination of two or more. The content of the [D] surfactant in the composition is preferably 0.01 parts by mass or more and 2 parts by mass or less, more preferably 0.05 parts by mass or more and 1 part by mass or less based on 100 parts by mass of the [A] polymer. . By setting the content of the [D] surfactant to the above specific range, the surface smoothness of the coating film can be further improved.

<[E]多官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯><[E] polyfunctional (meth) acrylate>

該組成物更含有[E]多官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯當作合適成分。該組成物由於更含有[E]多官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物,可提高顯示元件用層間絕緣膜的透過率及耐熱透明性。作為[E]多官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯,例如可舉出2官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯、3官能以上的(甲基)丙烯酸酯等。The composition further contains [E] polyfunctional (meth) acrylate as a suitable component. Since the composition further contains an [E] polyfunctional (meth) acrylate compound, the transmittance and heat-resistant transparency of the interlayer insulating film for display elements can be improved. Examples of the [E] polyfunctional (meth) acrylate include a bifunctional (meth) acrylate, a trifunctional or higher (meth) acrylate, and the like.

作為2官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯,例如乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、丙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、四乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、1,6-己烷二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、1,9-壬二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯等。As a bifunctional (meth) acrylate, for example, ethylene glycol di(meth) acrylate, propylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, diethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, tetraethylene glycol di (a) Acrylate, 1,6-hexanediol di(meth)acrylate, 1,9-nonanediol di(meth)acrylate, and the like.

作為2官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯的市售品,例如Aronix M-210、同M-240、同M-6200(以上為東亞合成製)、KAYARAD HDDA、同HX-220、同R-604(以上為日本化藥製)、Biscoat 260、同312、同335HP(以上為大阪有機化學工業製)、Light Acrylate 1,9-NDA(共榮社化學製)等。Commercially available products of bifunctional (meth) acrylate, such as Aronix M-210, M-240, M-6200 (above, manufactured by Toagosei), KAYARAD HDDA, HX-220, and R-604 ( The above are made by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd., Biscoat 260, H. 312, Higashi 335HP (above, Osaka Organic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), Light Acrylate 1, 9-NDA (Kyoeisha Chemical Co., Ltd.), and the like.

作為3官能以上的(甲基)丙烯酸酯,例如可舉出三羥甲基丙烷三丙烯酸酯、三羥甲基丙烷三甲基丙烯酸酯、新戊四醇三丙烯酸酯、新戊四醇三甲基丙烯酸酯、新戊四醇四丙烯酸酯、新戊四醇四甲基丙烯酸酯、二新戊四醇五丙烯酸酯、二新戊四醇五甲基丙烯酸酯、二新戊四醇六丙烯酸酯、二新戊四醇五丙烯酸酯與二新戊四醇六丙烯酸酯的混合物、二新戊四醇六甲基丙烯酸酯、環氧乙烷改性二新戊四醇六丙烯酸酯、三(2-丙烯醯氧基乙基)磷酸酯、三(2-甲基丙烯醯氧基乙基)磷酸酯、琥珀酸改性新戊四醇三丙烯酸酯、使具有直鏈伸烷基及脂環式構造且具有2個以上的異氰酸酯基之化合物、與在分子內具有1個以上的羥基且具有3個~5個(甲基)丙烯醯氧基之化合物反應而得的多官能胺基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯系化合物等。Examples of the trifunctional or higher (meth) acrylate include trimethylolpropane triacrylate, trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate, pentaerythritol triacrylate, and pentaerythritol trimethyl. Acrylate, neopentyl alcohol tetraacrylate, neopentyl alcohol tetramethacrylate, dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate, dipentaerythritol pentamethacrylate, dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate , a mixture of dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate and dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate, dipentaerythritol hexamethacrylate, ethylene oxide modified dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate, three (2 - propylene methoxyethyl) phosphate, tris(2-methylpropenyloxyethyl) phosphate, succinic acid modified pentaerythritol triacrylate, having a linear alkyl group and an alicyclic A polyfunctional urethane obtained by reacting a compound having two or more isocyanate groups and a compound having one or more hydroxyl groups in the molecule and having three to five (meth)acryloxy groups. An acrylate compound or the like.

作為3官能以上的(甲基)丙烯酸酯之市售品,例如可舉出Aronix M-309、同M-400、同M-405、同M-450、同M-7100、同M-8030、同M-8060、同TO-1450(以上為東亞合成製)、KAYARAD TMPTA、同DPHA、同DPCA-20、同DPCA-30、同DPCA-60、同DPCA-120、同DPEA-12(以上為日本化藥製)、Biscoat 295、同300、同360、同GPT、同3PA、同400(以上為大阪有機化學工業製)等。作為含有多官能胺基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯系化合物的市售品,例如可舉出New Forntier R-1150(第一工業製藥製)、KAYARAD DPHA-40H(日本化藥製)等。Examples of commercially available products of a trifunctional or higher (meth) acrylate include Aronix M-309, M-400, M-405, M-450, M-7100, and M-8030. Same as M-8060, same as TO-1450 (above is East Asian Synthetic System), KAYARAD TMPTA, same DPHA, same DPCA-20, same DPCA-30, same DPCA-60, same DPCA-120, same DPEA-12 (above Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd., Biscoat 295, Tsing 300, Tsing 360, GPT, 3PA, and 400 (above, Osaka Organic Chemical Industry). For example, New Forntier R-1150 (manufactured by Daiichi Kogyo Co., Ltd.), KAYARAD DPHA-40H (manufactured by Nippon Kasei Co., Ltd.), and the like are mentioned as a commercial product containing a polyfunctional urethane acrylate-based compound.

於此等[E]多官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯之中,較佳為含有乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、ω-羧基聚己內酯單丙烯酸酯、1,9-壬二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯、二乙二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯、三羥甲基丙烷三丙烯酸酯、三羥甲基丙烷三甲基丙烯酸酯、新戊四醇三丙烯酸酯、新戊四醇四丙烯酸酯、二新戊四醇五丙烯酸酯、二新戊四醇六丙烯酸酯、二新戊四醇五丙烯酸酯與二新戊四醇六丙烯酸酯的混合物、環氧乙烷改性二新戊四醇六丙烯酸酯、琥珀酸改性新戊四醇三丙烯酸酯、多官能胺基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯系化合物的市售品。Among these [E] polyfunctional (meth) acrylates, ethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, ω-carboxypolycaprolactone monoacrylate, and 1,9-nonanediol are preferably contained. Dimethacrylate, diethylene glycol dimethacrylate, trimethylolpropane triacrylate, trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate, neopentyl alcohol triacrylate, neopentyl alcohol tetraacrylate Ester, dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate, dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate, a mixture of dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate and dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate, ethylene oxide modified dipentaerythritol Commercially available product of alcohol hexaacrylate, succinic acid modified neopentyl alcohol triacrylate, and polyfunctional urethane acrylate compound.

[E]多官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯係可為單獨或混合2種以上使用。該組成物中的[E]多官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯之含量,相對於[A]聚合物100質量份而言,較佳為1質量份~30質量份,更佳為5質量份~15質量份。藉由使[E]多官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯的含量成為上述特定範圍,可進一步提高顯示元件用層間絕緣膜的透過率及耐熱透明性。The [E] polyfunctional (meth) acrylate type may be used alone or in combination of two or more. The content of the [E] polyfunctional (meth) acrylate in the composition is preferably 1 part by mass to 30 parts by mass, more preferably 5 parts by mass, per 100 parts by mass of the [A] polymer. 15 parts by mass. By setting the content of the [E] polyfunctional (meth) acrylate to the above specific range, the transmittance and heat-resistant transparency of the interlayer insulating film for a display element can be further improved.

<[F]抗氧化劑><[F]antioxidant>

該組成物可更含有[F]抗氧化劑當作合適成分。該組成物由於更含有[F]抗氧化劑,可提高顯示元件用層間絕緣膜的透過率及耐熱透明性。本說明書中的[F]抗氧化劑,就是指酚化合物、具有受阻酚構造的化合物、具有受阻胺構造的化合物、具有磷酸烷酯構造的化合物及具有硫醚構造的化合物。The composition may further contain [F] an antioxidant as a suitable component. Since the composition further contains [F] an antioxidant, the transmittance and heat-resistant transparency of the interlayer insulating film for a display element can be improved. The [F] antioxidant in the present specification means a phenol compound, a compound having a hindered phenol structure, a compound having a hindered amine structure, a compound having an alkyl phosphate structure, and a compound having a thioether structure.

作為酚化合物,例如可舉出4-甲氧基苯酚、4-乙氧基苯酚等。Examples of the phenol compound include 4-methoxyphenol and 4-ethoxyphenol.

作為具有受阻酚構造的化合物,例如可舉出2,6-二-第三丁基-4-甲酚、新戊四醇四[3-(3,5-二-第三丁基-4-羥基苯基)丙酸酯]、硫二伸乙基雙[3-(3,5-二-第三丁基-4-羥基苯基)丙酸酯]、十八基-3-(3,5-二-第三丁基-4-羥基苯基)丙酸酯、1,3,5-三甲基-2,4,6-三(3,5-二-第三丁基-4-羥基苄基)苯、N,N’-己烷-1,6-二基雙[3-(3,5-二-第三丁基-4-羥基苯基丙醯胺)、3,3’,3”,5’,5”-六-第三丁基-a,a’,a”-(-2,4,6-三基)三-對甲酚、4,6-雙(辛基硫甲基)-鄰甲酚、4,6-雙(十二基硫甲基)-鄰甲酚、伸乙基雙(氧化乙烯)雙[3-(5-第三丁基-4-羥基-間甲苯基)丙酸酯、六亞甲基雙[3-(3,5-二-第三丁基-4-羥基苯基)丙酸酯]、1,3,5-三(3,5-二-第三丁基-4-羥基苄基)-1,3,5-三-2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)-三酮、1,3,5-三[(4-第三丁基-3-羥基-2,6-二甲苯基)甲基]-1,3,5-三-2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)-三酮、2,6-二-第三丁基-4-(4,6-雙(辛硫基)-1,3,5-三-2-基胺)苯酚、三-(3,5-二-第三丁基-4-羥基苄基)-異三聚氰酸酯等。Examples of the compound having a hindered phenol structure include 2,6-di-t-butyl-4-methylphenol and neopentyltetrakis[3-(3,5-di-t-butyl-4- Hydroxyphenyl)propionate], thiodiethylidene bis[3-(3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionate], octadecyl-3-(3, 5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionate, 1,3,5-trimethyl-2,4,6-tris(3,5-di-t-butyl-4- Hydroxybenzyl)benzene, N,N'-hexane-1,6-diylbis[3-(3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenylpropionamide), 3,3',3",5',5"-hexa-t-butyl-a,a',a"-( -2,4,6-triyl)tri-p-cresol, 4,6-bis(octylthiomethyl)-o-cresol, 4,6-bis(dodecylthiomethyl)-o-cresol Ethyl bis(ethylene oxide) bis[3-(5-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-m-tolyl)propionate, hexamethylene bis[3-(3,5-di-third Butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionate], 1,3,5-tris(3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl)-1,3,5-tri -2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)-trione, 1,3,5-tri[(4-t-butyl-3-hydroxy-2,6-dimethylphenyl)methyl]-1 , 3,5-three -2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)-trione, 2,6-di-t-butyl-4-(4,6-bis(octylthio)-1,3,5-three -2-ylamine) phenol, tris-(3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl)-isocyanate, and the like.

作為具有受阻酚構造的化合物之市售品,例如可舉出Adkstab AO-20、同AO-30、同AO-40、同O-50、同AO-60、同AO-70、同AO-80、同AO-330(以上為ADEKA製)、sumilizer GM、同GS、同MDP-S、同BBM-S、同WX-R、同GA-80(以上為住友化學製)、IRGANOX 1010、同1035、同1076、同1098、同1135、同1330、同1726、同1425WL、同1520L、同245、同259、同3114、同565、IRGAMOD 295(以上為CIBA日本製)、Yoshinox BHT、同BB、同2246G、同425、同250、同930、同SS、同TT、同917、同314(以上為API Corporation製)等。Examples of commercially available compounds having a hindered phenol structure include Adkstab AO-20, the same AO-30, the same AO-40, the same O-50, the same AO-60, the same AO-70, and the same AO-80. Same as AO-330 (above ADEKA), sumilizer GM, same GS, same MDP-S, same as BBM-S, same WX-R, same GA-80 (above Sumitomo Chemical), IRGANOX 1010, same 1035 Same as 1076, 1098, 1135, 1330, 1726, 1425WL, 1520L, 245, 259, 3114, 565, IRGAMOD 295 (above CIBA Japan), Yoshinox BHT, BB, Same as 2246G, 425, 250, 930, SS, TT, 917, 314 (above, API Corporation).

作為具有受阻胺構造的化合物之市售品,例如可舉出Adkstab LA-52、同LA57、同LA-62、同LA-67、同LA-63P、同LA-68LD、同LA-77、同LA-82、同LA-87(以上為ADEKA製)、sumilizer 9A(住友化學製)、CHIMASSORB 119FL、同2020FDL、同944FDL、TINUVIN 622LD、同144、同765、同770DF(以上為CIBA日本製)。As a commercial item of the compound having a hindered amine structure, Adkstab LA-52, the same LA57, the same LA-62, the same LA-67, the same LA-63P, the same LA-68LD, the same LA-77, the same are mentioned. LA-82, same as LA-87 (above is made by Adeka), sumilizer 9A (manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.), CHIMASSORB 119FL, 2020FDL, 944FDL, TINUVIN 622LD, 144, 765, and 770DF (the above is CIBA Japan) .

作為具有磷酸烷酯構造的化合物之市售品,例如可舉出Adkstab PEP-4C、同PEP-8、同PEP-8W、同PEP-24G、同PEP-36、同HP-10、同2112、同260、同522A、同1178、同1500、同C、同135A、同3010、同TPP(以上為ADEKA製)、IRGAFOS 168(CIBA日本製)等。As a commercial item of the compound having a phosphate alkyl ester structure, for example, Adkstab PEP-4C, the same PEP-8, the same PEP-8W, the same PEP-24G, the same PEP-36, the same HP-10, the same 2112, Same as 260, 522A, 1178, 1500, C, 135A, 3010, TPP (above ADEKA), IRGAFOS 168 (CIBA Japan).

作為具有硫醚構造的化合物之市售品,例如可舉出Adkstab AO-412S、同AO-503(以上為ADEKA製)、sumilizer TPL-R、同TPM、同TPS、同TP-D、同MB(以上為住友化學製)、IRGANOX PS800FD、同PS802FD(以上為CIBA日本製)、DLTP、DSTP、DMTP、DTTP(以上為API Corporation製)等。Examples of commercially available products having a thioether structure include Adkstab AO-412S, AO-503 (above, ADEKA), sumilizer TPL-R, TPM, TPS, TP-D, and MB. (The above is manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.), IRGANOX PS800FD, the same as PS802FD (above is CIBA Japan), DLTP, DSTP, DMTP, DTTP (above, manufactured by API Corporation).

於此等[F]抗氧化劑之中,較佳為具有酚化合物、受阻酚構造的化合物,更佳為4-甲氧基苯酚、2,6-二-第三丁基-4-甲酚、1,3,5-三甲基-2,4,6-三(3,5-二-第三丁基-4-羥基苄基)苯、三-(3,5-二-第三丁基-4-羥基苄基)-異三聚氰酸酯、新戊四醇四[3-(3,5-二-第三丁基-4-羥基苯基)丙酸酯]。Among these [F] antioxidants, preferred are compounds having a phenol compound or a hindered phenol structure, more preferably 4-methoxyphenol, 2,6-di-t-butyl-4-cresol, 1,3,5-trimethyl-2,4,6-tris(3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl)benzene, tris-(3,5-di-t-butyl 4-hydroxybenzyl)-isocyanate, neopentyltetrakis[3-(3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionate].

[F]抗氧化劑係可為單獨或混合2種以上使用。該組成物中的[F]抗氧化劑之含量,相對於[A]聚合物100質量份而言,較佳為0.1質量份~10質量份,更佳為0.2質量份~5質量份。藉由使[F]抗氧化劑的含量成為上述特定範圍,可進一步提高顯示元件用層間絕緣膜的透過率及耐熱透明性。[F] The antioxidant may be used singly or in combination of two or more. The content of the [F] antioxidant in the composition is preferably 0.1 parts by mass to 10 parts by mass, more preferably 0.2 parts by mass to 5 parts by mass, per 100 parts by mass of the [A] polymer. By setting the content of the [F] antioxidant to the above specific range, the transmittance and heat-resistant transparency of the interlayer insulating film for a display element can be further improved.

<[G]環氧化合物><[G]epoxy compound>

該組成物可更含有[G]在1分子中具有2個以上的環氧基之化合物當作合適成分。該組成物由於更含有[G]環氧化合物,可提高顯示元件用層間絕緣膜的透過率及耐熱透明性。The composition may further contain [G] a compound having two or more epoxy groups in one molecule as a suitable component. Since this composition further contains a [G] epoxy compound, the transmittance and heat-resistant transparency of the interlayer insulating film for display elements can be improved.

作為[G]環氧化合物,只要是在1分子中具有2個以上的環氧基之化合物,則沒有特別的限定,但[A]聚合物除外。作為環氧基,可舉出環氧乙烷基(1,2-環氧構造)、氧雜環丁烷基(1,3-環氧構造)、3,4-環氧基環己基。The [G] epoxy compound is not particularly limited as long as it is a compound having two or more epoxy groups in one molecule, except for the [A] polymer. Examples of the epoxy group include an oxiranyl group (1,2-epoxy structure), an oxetanyl group (1,3-epoxy structure), and a 3,4-epoxycyclohexyl group.

作為在1分子中具有2個以上的環氧乙烷基之化合物,例如可舉出:雙酚A二環氧丙基醚(4,4’-亞異丙基二苯酚與1-氯-2,3-環氧基丙烷的聚縮合物)、雙酚F二環氧丙基醚、雙酚S二環氧丙基醚、氫化雙酚A二環氧丙基醚、氫化雙酚F二環氧丙基醚、氫化雙酚AD二環氧丙基醚、溴化雙酚A二環氧丙基醚、溴化雙酚F二環氧丙基醚、溴化雙酚S二環氧丙基醚等的雙酚化合物之二環氧丙基醚;1,4-丁二醇二環氧丙基醚、1,6-己二醇二環氧丙基醚、甘油三環氧丙基醚、三羥甲基丙烷三環氧丙基醚、聚乙二醇二環氧丙基醚、聚丙二醇二環氧丙基醚等的多元醇之多環氧丙基醚;藉由在乙二醇、丙二醇、甘油等的脂肪族多元醇上加成1種或2種以上的環氧烷而得之聚醚多元醇的多環氧丙基醚;苯酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂;甲酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂;多酚型環氧樹脂;環狀脂肪族環氧樹脂;脂肪族長鏈二元酸的二環氧丙基酯;高級脂肪酸的環氧丙基酯;環氧化大豆油、環氧化亞麻仁油等。Examples of the compound having two or more oxirane groups in one molecule include bisphenol A diepoxypropyl ether (4,4'-isopropylidene diphenol and 1-chloro-2). , polycondensate of 3-epoxypropane), bisphenol F diglycidyl ether, bisphenol S diglycidyl ether, hydrogenated bisphenol A diglycidyl ether, hydrogenated bisphenol F bicyclic Oxypropyl propyl ether, hydrogenated bisphenol AD diglycidyl ether, brominated bisphenol A diglycidyl ether, brominated bisphenol F diglycidyl ether, brominated bisphenol S diglycidyl Di-epoxypropyl ether of bisphenol compound such as ether; 1,4-butanediol diepoxypropyl ether, 1,6-hexanediol diepoxypropyl ether, glycerol triepoxypropyl ether, a polyepoxypropyl ether of a polyhydric alcohol such as trimethylolpropane triepoxypropyl ether, polyethylene glycol diepoxypropyl ether or polypropylene glycol diepoxypropyl ether; a polyepoxy propyl ether of a polyether polyol obtained by adding one or more kinds of alkylene oxides to an aliphatic polyol such as propylene glycol or glycerin; a phenol novolak type epoxy resin; and a cresol novolak type Epoxy resin; polyphenol epoxy resin; cyclic aliphatic epoxy resin Diglycidyl esters of aliphatic long-chain dibasic propyl acid; glycidyl esters of higher fatty acids; epoxidized soybean oil, epoxidized linseed oil and the like.

作為在1分子中具有2個以上的氧雜環丁烷基(1,3-環氧構造)之化合物,例如可舉出1,4-雙[(3-乙基-3-氧雜環丁烷甲氧基)甲基]苯、雙{[1-乙基(3-氧雜環丁烷)]甲基}醚等。Examples of the compound having two or more oxetanyl groups (1,3-epoxy structure) in one molecule include 1,4-bis[(3-ethyl-3-oxetan). Alkyloxy)methyl]benzene, bis{[1-ethyl(3-oxetane)]methyl}ether, and the like.

作為在1分子內具有2個以上的3,4-環氧基環己基之化合物,例如可舉出3,4-環氧基環己基甲基-3’,4’-環氧基環己烷羧酸酯、2-(3,4-環氧基環己基-5,5-螺-3,4-環氧基)環己烷-間二烷、雙(3,4-環氧基環己基甲基)己二酸酯、雙(3,4-環氧基-6-甲基環己基甲基)己二酸酯、3,4-環氧基-6-甲基環己基-3’,4’-環氧基-6’-甲基環己烷羧酸酯、亞甲基雙(3,4-環氧基環己烷)、二環戊二烯二環氧化物、乙二醇的二(3,4-環氧基環己基甲基)醚、伸乙基雙(3,4-環氧基環己烷羧酸酯)、內酯改性3,4-環氧基環己基甲基-3’,4’-環氧基環己烷羧酸酯等。Examples of the compound having two or more 3,4-epoxycyclohexyl groups in one molecule include 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl-3',4'-epoxycyclohexane. Carboxylic acid ester, 2-(3,4-epoxycyclohexyl-5,5-spiro-3,4-epoxy)cyclohexane-intermediate Alkane, bis(3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl)adipate, bis(3,4-epoxy-6-methylcyclohexylmethyl)adipate, 3,4-ring Oxy-6-methylcyclohexyl-3',4'-epoxy-6'-methylcyclohexanecarboxylate, methylenebis(3,4-epoxycyclohexane), two Cyclopentadiene diepoxide, di(3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl)ether of ethylene glycol, ethyl bis(3,4-epoxycyclohexanecarboxylate), internal The ester is modified with 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl-3',4'-epoxycyclohexanecarboxylate or the like.

作為[G]環氧化合物的市售品,例如可舉出:作為雙酚A型環氧樹脂,可舉出Epicoat 1001、同1002、同1003、同1004、同1007、同1009、同1010、同828(以上為日本環氧樹脂製)等;作為雙酚F型環氧樹脂,可舉出Epicoat 807(日本環氧樹脂製)等;作為苯酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂,可舉出Epicoat 152、同154、同157S65(以上為日本環氧樹脂製)、EPPN201、同202(以上為日本化藥製)等;作為甲酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂,可舉出EOCN102、同103S、同104S、1020、1025、1027(以上為日本化藥製)、Epicoat 180S75(日本環氧樹脂製)等;作為多酚型環氧樹脂,可舉出Epicoat 1032H60、同XY-4000(以上為日本環氧樹脂製)等;作為環狀脂肪族環氧樹脂,可舉出CY-175、同177、同179、Araldite CY-182、同192、184(以上為CIBA特殊化學品製)、ERL-4234、4299、4221、4206(以上為U.C.C製)、Shodyne 509(昭和電工製)、Epiclon 200、同400(以上為大日本油墨製)、Epicoat 871、同872(以上為日本環氧樹脂製)、ED-5661、同5662(以上為Celanese Coating製)等;作為脂肪族多環氧丙基醚,可舉出Epolight 100MF(共榮社化學製)、Epiol TMP(日本油脂製)、1,4-雙[(3-乙基-3-氧雜環丁烷甲氧基)甲基]苯、雙{[1-乙基(3-氧雜環丁烷)]甲基}醚等。Examples of the commercially available product of the [G] epoxy compound include, as a bisphenol A type epoxy resin, Epicoat 1001, 1002, 1003, 1004, 1007, 1009, and 1010. The same as 828 (the above is made of Japanese epoxy resin), etc., the bisphenol F type epoxy resin, Epicoat 807 (made by Nippon epoxy resin), etc., and the phenol novolak type epoxy resin, Epicoat 152 is mentioned. 154, the same as 157S65 (the above is made of Japanese epoxy resin), EPPN201, the same 202 (the above is made by Nippon Chemical Co., Ltd.), etc.; as the cresol novolac type epoxy resin, EOCN102, the same 103S, the same 104S , 1020, 1025, 1027 (the above are manufactured by Nippon Kasei Co., Ltd.), Epicoat 180S75 (made by Nippon Epoxy Resin), etc.; as the polyphenol type epoxy resin, Epicoat 1032H60 and XY-4000 (the above is Japan Epoxy) Examples of the cyclic aliphatic epoxy resin include CY-175, 177, 179, Araldite CY-182, 192, 184 (above, CIBA Specialty Chemicals), and ERL-4234. 4299, 4221, 4206 (above is UCC), Shodyne 509 (made by Showa Denko), Epiclon 200, and 400 (above is Japanese oil) Ink), Epicoat 871, 872 (the above is made of Japanese epoxy resin), ED-5661, and 5662 (above, manufactured by Celanese Coating); and as the aliphatic polyepoxypropyl ether, Epolight 100MF (Epolight 100MF) Co., Ltd., Epiol TMP (made by Nippon Oil & Fats Co., Ltd.), 1,4-bis[(3-ethyl-3-oxetanylmethoxy)methyl]benzene, bis{[1-ethyl (3-oxetane)]methyl}ether or the like.

於此等之中,較佳為雙酚A二環氧丙基醚(4,4’-亞異丙基二苯酚與1-氯-2,3-環氧基丙烷的聚縮合物)、雙酚F二環氧丙基醚、1,4-雙[(3-乙基-3-氧雜環丁烷甲氧基)甲基]苯、雙{[1-乙基(3-氧雜環丁烷)]甲基}醚、3,4-環氧基環己基甲基-3’,4’-環氧基環己烷羧酸酯。Among these, bisphenol A diepoxypropyl ether (polycondensate of 4,4'-isopropylidenediphenol and 1-chloro-2,3-epoxypropane), double Phenol F diepoxypropyl ether, 1,4-bis[(3-ethyl-3-oxetanylmethoxy)methyl]benzene, bis{[1-ethyl(3-oxocyclo) Butane)] methyl}ether, 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl-3',4'-epoxycyclohexanecarboxylate.

[G]環氧化合物係可為單獨或混合2種以上使用。該組成物中的[G]環氧化合物之含量,相對於[A]聚合物100質量份而言,較佳為1質量份~30質量份,更佳為3質量份~15質量份。藉由使[G]環氧化合物的含量成為上述特定範圍,可進一步提高顯示元件用層間絕緣膜的透過率及耐熱透明性。The [G] epoxy compound may be used alone or in combination of two or more. The content of the [G] epoxy compound in the composition is preferably from 1 part by mass to 30 parts by mass, more preferably from 3 parts by mass to 15 parts by mass, per 100 parts by mass of the [A] polymer. By setting the content of the [G] epoxy compound to the above specific range, the transmittance and heat-resistant transparency of the interlayer insulating film for a display element can be further improved.

<其它任意成分><Other optional ingredients>

該組成物除了含有上述[A]~[G]成分,在不損害所期望的效果之範圍內,視需要還可含有[H]密合助劑、[I]鹼性化合物、[J]醌二疊氮化合物等其它任意成分。此等其它任意成分係可單獨使用,也可混合2種以上使用。以下,詳述各成分。The composition may contain [H] adhesion aid, [I] basic compound, [J]醌, in addition to the above-mentioned [A] to [G] components, within a range that does not impair the desired effect. Other optional components such as a diazide compound. These other optional components may be used singly or in combination of two or more. Hereinafter, each component will be described in detail.

[[H]密合助劑][[H] adhesion aid]

為了提高作為基板的無機物,例如矽、氧化矽、氮化矽等的矽化合物、金、銅、鋁等的金屬與絕緣膜之黏合性,可使用密合助劑。作為密合助劑,較佳為官能性矽烷偶合劑。作為官能性矽烷偶合劑,例如可舉出具有羧基、甲基丙烯醯基、異氰酸酯基、環氧基(較佳為環氧乙烷基)、硫醇基等反應性取代基的矽烷偶合劑等。In order to improve the inorganic substance as the substrate, for example, an antimony compound such as ruthenium, iridium oxide or tantalum nitride, or a metal such as gold, copper or aluminum and an insulating film, an adhesion aid can be used. As the adhesion aid, a functional decane coupling agent is preferred. Examples of the functional decane coupling agent include a decane coupling agent having a reactive substituent such as a carboxyl group, a methacryl group, an isocyanate group, an epoxy group (preferably an oxiran group), or a thiol group. .

作為官能性矽烷偶合劑,例如可舉出三甲氧基矽烷基苯甲酸、γ-甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、乙烯基三乙醯氧基矽烷、乙烯基三甲氧基矽烷、γ-異氰酸酯丙基三乙氧基矽烷、γ-環氧丙氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、γ-環氧丙氧基丙基烷基二烷氧基矽烷、γ-氯丙基三烷氧基矽烷、γ-巰基丙基三烷氧基矽烷、β-(3,4-環氧基環己基)乙基三甲氧基矽烷等。於此等之中,較佳為γ-環氧丙氧基丙基烷基二烷氧基矽烷、β-(3,4-環氧基環己基)乙基三甲氧基矽烷、γ-甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷。Examples of the functional decane coupling agent include trimethoxydecyl benzoic acid, γ-methyl propylene methoxy propyl trimethoxy decane, vinyl triethoxy decane, and vinyl trimethoxy decane. γ-Isocyanatepropyltriethoxydecane, γ-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxydecane, γ-glycidoxypropylalkyldialkoxydecane, γ-chloropropyltrialkoxide Basear, γ-mercaptopropyltrialkoxydecane, β-(3,4-epoxycyclohexyl)ethyltrimethoxydecane, and the like. Among these, γ-glycidoxypropylalkyldialkoxydecane, β-(3,4-epoxycyclohexyl)ethyltrimethoxydecane, and γ-methyl are preferred. Propylene methoxypropyltrimethoxydecane.

該組成物中的[H]密合助劑之含量,相對於[A]聚合物100質量份而言,較佳為0.5質量份以上20質量份以下,更佳為1質量份以上10質量份以下。藉由使[H]密合助劑的含量成為上述特定範圍,而進一步改善所形成的顯示元件用層間絕緣膜與基板之密合性。The content of the [H] adhesion aid in the composition is preferably 0.5 parts by mass or more and 20 parts by mass or less, more preferably 1 part by mass or more and 10 parts by mass or less based on 100 parts by mass of the [A] polymer. the following. By setting the content of the [H] adhesion aid to the above specific range, the adhesion between the formed interlayer insulating film for a display element and the substrate can be further improved.

[[I]鹼性化合物][[I] basic compound]

作為[I]鹼性化合物,可由化學增幅光阻所用者中任意地選擇使用。例如可舉出脂肪族胺、芳香族胺、雜環式胺、氫氧化四級銨、羧酸四級銨鹽等。藉由在該組成物中含有[1]鹼性化合物,可適度地控制因曝光而自[B]化合物產生的酸之擴散長度,可使圖案顯像性成為良好。As the [I] basic compound, it can be arbitrarily selected from those used in chemically amplified photoresists. For example, an aliphatic amine, an aromatic amine, a heterocyclic amine, a quaternary ammonium hydroxide, a quaternary ammonium carboxylic acid salt, etc. are mentioned. By including the [1] basic compound in the composition, the diffusion length of the acid generated from the [B] compound by exposure can be appropriately controlled, and the pattern developability can be improved.

作為脂肪族胺,例如可舉出三甲胺、二乙胺、三乙胺、二正丙胺、三正丙胺、二正戊胺、三正戊胺、二乙醇胺、三乙醇胺、二環己基胺、二環己基甲基胺。Examples of the aliphatic amine include trimethylamine, diethylamine, triethylamine, di-n-propylamine, tri-n-propylamine, di-n-pentylamine, tri-n-pentylamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine, dicyclohexylamine, and Cyclohexylmethylamine.

作為芳香族胺,例如可舉出苯胺、苄胺、N,N-二甲基苯胺、二苯基胺等。Examples of the aromatic amine include aniline, benzylamine, N,N-dimethylaniline, and diphenylamine.

作為雜環式胺,例如可舉出吡啶、2-甲基吡啶、4-甲基吡啶、2-乙基吡啶、4-乙基吡啶、2-苯基吡啶、4-苯基吡啶、N-甲基-4-苯基吡啶、4-二甲基胺基吡啶、咪唑、苯并咪唑、4-甲基咪唑、2-苯基苯并咪唑、2,4,5-三苯基咪唑、菸鹼、菸鹼酸、菸鹼醯胺、喹啉、8-羥基喹啉、吡、吡唑、嗒、嘌呤、吡咯啶、哌啶、哌、嗎啉、4-甲基嗎啉、1,5-二氮雜雙環[4,3,0]-5-壬烯、1,8-二氮雜雙環[5,3,0]-7-十一烯等。Examples of the heterocyclic amine include pyridine, 2-methylpyridine, 4-methylpyridine, 2-ethylpyridine, 4-ethylpyridine, 2-phenylpyridine, 4-phenylpyridine, and N-. Methyl-4-phenylpyridine, 4-dimethylaminopyridine, imidazole, benzimidazole, 4-methylimidazole, 2-phenylbenzimidazole, 2,4,5-triphenylimidazole, smoke Alkali, nicotinic acid, nicotinamide, quinoline, 8-hydroxyquinoline, pyridyl , pyrazole, hydrazine , hydrazine, pyrrolidine, piperidine, piperidine , morpholine, 4-methylmorpholine, 1,5-diazabicyclo[4,3,0]-5-pinene, 1,8-diazabicyclo[5,3,0]-7- Undecene and the like.

作為氫氧化四級銨,例如可舉出氫氧化四甲銨、氫氧化四乙銨、氫氧化四正丁銨、氫氧化四正己銨等。Examples of the quaternary ammonium hydroxide include tetramethylammonium hydroxide, tetraethylammonium hydroxide, tetra-n-butylammonium hydroxide, and tetra-n-hexylammonium hydroxide.

作為羧酸四級銨鹽,例如可舉出四甲基乙酸銨、四甲基苯甲酸銨、四正丁基乙酸銨、四正丁基苯甲酸銨等。Examples of the carboxylic acid quaternary ammonium salt include tetramethylammonium acetate, ammonium tetramethylbenzoate, tetra-n-butylammonium acetate, and tetra-n-butylbenzoic acid ammonium.

於此等[I]鹼性化合物之中,較佳為雜環式胺,更佳為4-二甲基胺基吡啶、1,5-二氮雜雙環[4,3,0]-5-壬烯。Among these [I] basic compounds, a heterocyclic amine is preferred, and more preferably 4-dimethylaminopyridine or 1,5-diazabicyclo[4,3,0]-5- Terpene.

該組成物中的[I]鹼性化合物之含量,相對於[A]聚合物100質量份而言,較佳為0.001質量份~1質量份,更佳為0.005質量份~0.2質量份。藉由使[I]鹼性化合物的含量成為上述特定範圍,而進一步提高圖案顯像性。The content of the [I] basic compound in the composition is preferably 0.001 part by mass to 1 part by mass, more preferably 0.005 part by mass to 0.2 part by mass, per 100 parts by mass of the [A] polymer. The pattern development property is further improved by setting the content of the [I] basic compound to the above specific range.

[[J]醌二疊氮化合物][[J] quinone azide compound]

[J]醌二疊氮化合物係經由放射線的照射而產生羧酸之化合物。作為[J]醌二疊氮化合物,可使用酚性化合物或醇性化合物(以下亦稱為「母核」)與1,2-萘醌二疊氮磺醯鹵之縮合物。[J] The quinonediazide compound is a compound which generates a carboxylic acid by irradiation with radiation. As the [J] quinone diazide compound, a condensate of a phenolic compound or an alcoholic compound (hereinafter also referred to as "mother core") and 1,2-naphthoquinonediazidesulfonium halide can be used.

作為上述母核,例如可舉出三羥基二苯基酮、四羥基二苯基酮、五羥基二苯基酮、六羥基二苯基酮、(多羥基苯基)烷、其它母核等。Examples of the mother nucleus include trihydroxydiphenyl ketone, tetrahydroxydiphenyl ketone, pentahydroxydiphenyl ketone, hexahydroxydiphenyl ketone, (polyhydroxyphenyl) alkane, and other mother nucleus.

作為三羥基二苯基酮,例如可舉出2,3,4-三羥基二苯基酮、2,4,6-三羥基二苯基酮等。Examples of the trihydroxydiphenyl ketone include 2,3,4-trihydroxydiphenyl ketone and 2,4,6-trihydroxydiphenyl ketone.

作為四羥基二苯基酮,例如可舉出2,2’,4,4’-四羥基二苯基酮、2,3,4,3’-四羥基二苯基酮、2,3,4,4’-四羥基二苯基酮、2,3,4,2’-四羥基-4’-甲基二苯基酮、2,3,4,4’-四羥基-3’-甲氧基二苯基酮等。Examples of the tetrahydroxydiphenyl ketone include 2,2',4,4'-tetrahydroxydiphenyl ketone, 2,3,4,3'-tetrahydroxydiphenyl ketone, and 2,3,4. , 4'-tetrahydroxydiphenyl ketone, 2,3,4,2'-tetrahydroxy-4'-methyldiphenyl ketone, 2,3,4,4'-tetrahydroxy-3'-methoxy Diphenyl ketone and the like.

作為五羥基二苯基酮,例如可舉出2,3,4,2’,6’-五羥基二苯基酮等。Examples of the pentahydroxydiphenyl ketone include 2,3,4,2',6'-pentahydroxydiphenyl ketone.

作為六羥基二苯基酮,例如可舉出2,4,6,3’,4’,5’-六羥基二苯基酮、3,4,5,3’,4’,5’-六羥基二苯基酮等。Examples of the hexahydroxydiphenyl ketone include 2,4,6,3',4',5'-hexahydroxydiphenyl ketone, 3,4,5,3',4',5'-hexa. Hydroxydiphenyl ketone and the like.

作為(多羥基苯基)烷,例如可舉出雙(2,4-二羥基苯基)甲烷、雙(對羥基苯基)甲烷、三(對羥基苯基)甲烷、1,1,1-三(對羥基苯基)乙烷、雙(2,3,4-三羥基苯基)甲烷、2,2-雙(2,3,4-三羥基苯基)丙烷、1,1,3-三(2,5-二甲基-4-羥基苯基)-3-苯基丙烷、4,4’-[1-[4-[1-[4-羥基苯基]-1-甲基乙基]苯基]亞乙基]雙酚、雙(2,5-二甲基-4-羥基苯基)-2-羥基苯基甲烷、3,3,3’,3’-四甲基-1,1’-螺二茚-5,6,7,5’,6’,7’-己醇、2,2,4-三甲基-7,2’,4’-三羥基黃烷等;作為其它母核,例如可舉出2-甲基-2-(2,4-二羥基苯基)-4-(4-羥基苯基)-7-羥基色滿、1-[1-(3-{1-(4-羥基苯基)-1-甲基乙基}-4,6-二羥基苯基)-1-甲基乙基]-3-(1-(3-{1-(4-羥基苯基)-1-甲基乙基}-4,6-二羥基苯基)-1-甲基乙基)苯、4,6-雙{1-(4-羥基苯基)-1-甲基乙基}-1,3-二羥基苯等。Examples of the (polyhydroxyphenyl)alkane include bis(2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)methane, bis(p-hydroxyphenyl)methane, tris(p-hydroxyphenyl)methane, 1,1,1- Tris(p-hydroxyphenyl)ethane, bis(2,3,4-trihydroxyphenyl)methane, 2,2-bis(2,3,4-trihydroxyphenyl)propane, 1,1,3- Tris(2,5-dimethyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-phenylpropane, 4,4'-[1-[4-[1-[4-hydroxyphenyl]-1-methyl-ethyl Phenyl]ethylidene]bisphenol, bis(2,5-dimethyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-hydroxyphenylmethane, 3,3,3',3'-tetramethyl- 1,1'-spirobi-5,6,7,5',6',7'-hexanol, 2,2,4-trimethyl-7,2',4'-trihydroxyflavan, etc. As other parent cores, for example, 2-methyl-2-(2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-4-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-7-hydroxychroman, 1-[1-( 3-{1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-methylethyl}-4,6-dihydroxyphenyl)-1-methylethyl]-3-(1-(3-{1- (4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-methylethyl}-4,6-dihydroxyphenyl)-1-methylethyl)benzene, 4,6-bis{1-(4-hydroxyphenyl) -1-methylethyl}-1,3-dihydroxybenzene and the like.

於此等母核之中,較佳為2,3,4,4’-四羥基二苯基酮、1,1,1-三(對羥基苯基)乙烷、4,4’-[1-[4-[1-[4-羥基苯基]-1-甲基乙基]苯基]亞乙基]雙酚。Among these cores, 2,3,4,4'-tetrahydroxydiphenyl ketone, 1,1,1-tris(p-hydroxyphenyl)ethane, 4,4'-[1 -[4-[1-[4-Hydroxyphenyl]-1-methylethyl]phenyl]ethylidene]bisphenol.

作為1,2-萘醌二疊氮磺醯鹵,較佳為1,2-萘醌二疊氮磺醯氯。作為1,2-萘醌二疊氮磺醯氯,例如可舉出1,2-萘醌二疊氮-4-磺醯氯、1,2-萘醌二疊氮-5-磺醯氯等。於此等之中,較佳為1,2-萘醌二疊氮-5-磺醯氯。As the 1,2-naphthoquinonediazidesulfonium halide, 1,2-naphthoquinonediazidesulfonium chloride is preferred. Examples of the 1,2-naphthoquinonediazidesulfonium chloride include 1,2-naphthoquinonediazide-4-sulfonyl chloride, 1,2-naphthoquinonediazide-5-sulfonyl chloride, and the like. . Among these, 1,2-naphthoquinonediazide-5-sulfonyl chloride is preferred.

作為酚性化合物或醇性化合物與1,2-萘醌二疊氮磺醯鹵之縮合物,較佳為1,1,1-三(對羥基苯基)乙烷與1,2-萘醌二疊氮-5-磺醯氯之縮合物、4,4’-[1-[4-[1-[4-羥基苯基]-1-甲基乙基]苯基]亞乙基]雙酚與1,2-萘醌二疊氮-5-磺醯氯之縮合物。As a condensate of a phenolic compound or an alcoholic compound and 1,2-naphthoquinonediazidesulfonium halide, 1,1,1-tris(p-hydroxyphenyl)ethane and 1,2-naphthoquinone are preferred. Condensate of diazide-5-sulfonyl chloride, 4,4'-[1-[4-[1-[4-hydroxyphenyl]-1-methylethyl]phenyl]ethylidene] a condensate of phenol with 1,2-naphthoquinonediazide-5-sulfonyl chloride.

於酚性化合物或母核與1,2-萘醌二疊氮磺醯鹵的縮合反應中,相對於酚性化合物或醇性化合物中的OH基數,可使用相當於較佳為30~85莫耳%、更佳為50~70莫耳%的1,2-萘醌二疊氮磺醯鹵。縮合反應係可藉由眾所周知的方法來實施。In the condensation reaction of the phenolic compound or the parent nucleus with the 1,2-naphthoquinonediazide sulfonium halide, the number of OH groups in the phenolic compound or the alcoholic compound can be preferably used in an amount of preferably 30 to 85 moles. More preferably, the ear is more preferably 50 to 70 mol% of 1,2-naphthoquinonediazide sulfonium halide. The condensation reaction can be carried out by a well-known method.

作為[J]醌二疊氮化合物,亦適合使用已將上述例示的母核的酯鍵改變為醯胺鍵的1,2-萘醌二疊氮磺醯胺類,例如2,3,4-三胺基二苯基酮-1,2-萘醌二疊氮-4-磺醯胺等。As the [J] quinone diazide compound, it is also suitable to use 1,2-naphthoquinonediazidesulfonamide which has been changed from the ester bond of the above-exemplified parent core to a guanamine bond, for example, 2,3,4- Triaminodiphenyl ketone-1,2-naphthoquinonediazide-4-sulfonamide and the like.

<吐出噴嘴式塗布法用正型感放射線性組成物之調製方法><Modulation method of positive type radiation sensitive composition for discharge nozzle type coating method>

該組成物係藉由在[C]有機溶劑中混合[A]聚合物、[B]化合物、視需要的合適成分、其它任意成分,以使溶解或分散的狀態下調製。例如在[C]有機溶劑中,藉由以指定的比例混合各成分,可調製該組成物。This composition is prepared by mixing [A] polymer, [B] compound, optionally a suitable component, and other optional components in a [C] organic solvent to dissolve or disperse. For example, in [C] an organic solvent, the composition can be prepared by mixing the components in a specified ratio.

<顯示元件用層間絕緣膜之形成方法><Method of Forming Interlayer Insulation Film for Display Element>

於本發明中,亦適合含有由該組成物所形成的顯示元件用層間絕緣膜。本發明的顯示元件用層間絕緣膜之形成方法具有:In the present invention, it is also suitable to contain an interlayer insulating film for a display element formed of the composition. The method for forming an interlayer insulating film for a display element of the present invention has:

(1)一邊使吐出噴嘴與基板相對地移動,一邊將該組成物塗布於基板上,而形成塗膜之步驟,(1) a step of forming a coating film by applying the composition onto a substrate while moving the discharge nozzle relative to the substrate.

(2)對上述所形成的塗膜之至少一部分照射放射線之步驟,(2) a step of irradiating at least a part of the coating film formed as described above,

(3)將經上述放射線照射的塗膜顯像之步驟,及(3) a step of developing a coating film irradiated with the above radiation, and

(4)將經上述顯像的塗膜加熱之步驟。(4) A step of heating the above-described developed coating film.

根據該形成方法,使用可高速的塗布,同時具有優異的放射線感度,可形成膜厚均勻性優異的硬化膜之該組成物,藉由利用感放射線性的曝光‧顯像‧加熱來形成圖案,可容易形成具有微細且精巧的圖案之顯示元件用層間絕緣膜。再者,如此所形成的顯示元件用層間絕緣膜,係無塗布不均而具有高度的平坦性,可適用於液晶顯示元件、有機EL顯示元件等的顯示元件。According to this formation method, it is possible to form a cured film having excellent film thickness uniformity by coating at a high speed and having excellent radiation sensitivity, and forming a pattern by radiation-sensitive exposure, illumination, and heating. An interlayer insulating film for a display element having a fine and delicate pattern can be easily formed. In addition, the interlayer insulating film for a display element thus formed has high flatness without coating unevenness, and is applicable to display elements such as liquid crystal display elements and organic EL display elements.

[步驟(1)][step 1)]

於本步驟中,一邊使吐出噴嘴與基板相對地移動,一邊將該組成物塗布於基板上,而形成塗膜。較佳為藉由將塗布面預烘烤以去除[C]有機溶劑。In this step, while the discharge nozzle is moved relative to the substrate, the composition is applied onto the substrate to form a coating film. It is preferred to remove the [C] organic solvent by prebaking the coated surface.

作為基板,例如可舉出玻璃、石英、聚矽氧、樹脂等。作為樹脂,例如可舉出聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯、聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯、聚醚碸、聚碳酸酯、聚醯亞胺、環狀烯烴的開環聚合物及其氫化物等。預烘烤的條件亦隨著各成分的種類、配合比例等而不同,可在70~120℃進行1~10分鐘左右。Examples of the substrate include glass, quartz, polyfluorene, and resin. Examples of the resin include open-loop polymers of polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, polyether oxime, polycarbonate, polyimine, and cyclic olefin, and hydrogenated products thereof. Wait. The pre-baking conditions vary depending on the type and blending ratio of each component, and can be carried out at 70 to 120 ° C for about 1 to 10 minutes.

[步驟(2)][Step (2)]

於本步驟中,對上述所形成的塗膜之至少一部分照射放射線以進行曝光。曝光時通常經由具有指定圖案的光罩進行曝光。作為曝光時使用的放射線,較佳為波長在190nm~450nm的範圍之放射線,更佳為含有365nm的紫外線之放射線。曝光量是藉由照度計(OAI model 356,OAI Optical Associates Inc.製造)測定放射線在波長365nm下的強度而得之值,較佳為500J/m2~6,000J/m2,更佳為1,500J/m2~1,800J/m2In this step, at least a part of the coating film formed as described above is irradiated with radiation to perform exposure. Exposure is typically performed via a photomask having a specified pattern. The radiation used for the exposure is preferably a radiation having a wavelength in the range of 190 nm to 450 nm, and more preferably a radiation containing ultraviolet rays of 365 nm. The exposure amount is a value obtained by measuring the intensity of radiation at a wavelength of 365 nm by an illuminometer (OAI model 356, manufactured by OAI Optical Associates Inc.), preferably 500 J/m 2 to 6,000 J/m 2 , more preferably 1,500. J/m 2 to 1,800 J/m 2 .

[步驟(3)][Step (3)]

於本步驟中,將上述已照射放射線的塗膜顯像。藉由將曝光後的塗膜顯像,去除不需要的部分(放射線的照射部分),形成指定的圖案。作為顯像步驟中使用的顯像液,較佳為鹼性水溶液。作為鹼,例如可舉出氫氧化鈉、氫氧化鉀、碳酸鈉、矽酸鈉、偏矽酸鈉、氨等的無機鹼;氫氧化四甲銨、氫氧化四乙銨等的四級銨鹽等。In this step, the above-mentioned coated film of the irradiated radiation is developed. By developing the exposed coating film, unnecessary portions (irradiated portions of radiation) are removed to form a predetermined pattern. As the developing liquid used in the developing step, an alkaline aqueous solution is preferred. Examples of the base include inorganic bases such as sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, sodium citrate, sodium metasilicate, and ammonia; and quaternary ammonium salts such as tetramethylammonium hydroxide and tetraethylammonium hydroxide. Wait.

於鹼水溶液中,亦可以添加適量的甲醇、乙醇等之水溶性有機溶劑或界面活性劑。從得到適當的顯像性之觀點來看,鹼水溶液中的鹼之濃度較佳為0.1質量%以上5質量%以下。作為顯像方法,例如可舉出盛液法、浸漬法、搖動浸漬法、噴淋法等。顯像時間係隨著該組成物的組成而不同,但為10~180秒左右。如此的顯像處理之後,接著例如進行30~90秒的流水洗淨後,例如藉由壓縮空氣或壓縮氮氣風乾,可形成所欲的圖案。An appropriate amount of a water-soluble organic solvent such as methanol or ethanol or a surfactant may be added to the aqueous alkali solution. The concentration of the alkali in the aqueous alkali solution is preferably from 0.1% by mass to 5% by mass, from the viewpoint of obtaining appropriate development properties. Examples of the development method include a liquid-filling method, a dipping method, a shaking dipping method, and a shower method. The development time varies depending on the composition of the composition, but is about 10 to 180 seconds. After such development processing, for example, after washing with running water for 30 to 90 seconds, for example, by air drying with compressed air or compressed nitrogen, a desired pattern can be formed.

[步驟(4)][Step (4)]

於本步驟中,加熱上述經顯像的塗膜。加熱中,使用熱板、烘箱等的加熱裝置,對已圖案化的薄膜加熱,以促進[A]聚合物的硬化反應,可得到硬化物。加熱溫度例如為120℃~250℃左右。加熱時間係隨著加熱機器的種類而不同,例如在熱板上5分鐘~30分鐘左右,在烘箱中30分鐘~90分鐘左右。又,還可以使用進行兩次以上的加熱步驟之階段性烘烤法等。如此地,可以在基板的表面上形成對應於目的之層間絕緣膜的圖案狀薄膜。In this step, the above-described developed coating film is heated. During heating, the patterned film is heated by a heating device such as a hot plate or an oven to promote the hardening reaction of the [A] polymer to obtain a cured product. The heating temperature is, for example, about 120 ° C to 250 ° C. The heating time varies depending on the type of the heating device, and is, for example, about 5 minutes to 30 minutes on a hot plate and about 30 minutes to 90 minutes in an oven. Further, a stage baking method in which two or more heating steps are performed may be used. Thus, a pattern-like film corresponding to the intended interlayer insulating film can be formed on the surface of the substrate.

所形成的顯示元件用層間絕緣膜之膜厚,較佳為0.1μm~8μm,更佳為0.1μm~6μm,特佳為0.1μm~4μm。The thickness of the interlayer insulating film for a display element to be formed is preferably 0.1 μm to 8 μm, more preferably 0.1 μm to 6 μm, particularly preferably 0.1 μm to 4 μm.

[實施例][Examples]

以下,以實施例為基礎來詳述本發明,惟根據此實施例的記載,本發明在解釋上係不受限定。Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail based on the examples, but the present invention is not limited by the description of the examples.

<[A]聚合物的合成><[A] Synthesis of Polymers> [合成例1][Synthesis Example 1]

於具備冷卻管及攪拌機的燒瓶中,加入7質量份當作聚合引發劑的ADVN及200質量份當作溶劑的二乙二醇乙基甲基醚。接著,加入40質量份給予結構單元(I)的甲基丙烯酸1-乙氧基乙酯、40質量份給予含環氧基的結構單元之甲基丙烯酸環氧丙酯、5質量份給予其它結構單元的甲基丙烯酸、5質量份的苯乙烯及10質量份的甲基丙烯酸2-羥乙酯、3質量份當作分子量調整劑的α-甲基苯乙烯二聚物,氮置換後,緩慢地開始攪拌。使溶液的溫度上升到70℃,在該溫度保持5小時而得到含有聚合物(A-1)的聚合物溶液。聚合物(A-1)的Mw為9,000。聚合物溶液的固體成分濃度為32.1質量%。In a flask equipped with a cooling tube and a stirrer, 7 parts by mass of ADVN as a polymerization initiator and 200 parts by mass of diethylene glycol ethyl methyl ether as a solvent were added. Next, 40 parts by mass of 1-ethoxyethyl methacrylate to the structural unit (I), 40 parts by mass of glycidyl methacrylate to the epoxy group-containing structural unit, and 5 parts by mass of the other structure are added. a unit of methacrylic acid, 5 parts by mass of styrene, 10 parts by mass of 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, and 3 parts by mass of an α-methylstyrene dimer as a molecular weight modifier, which is slowly replaced by nitrogen. Start stirring. The temperature of the solution was raised to 70 ° C and maintained at this temperature for 5 hours to obtain a polymer solution containing the polymer (A-1). The Mw of the polymer (A-1) was 9,000. The solid content concentration of the polymer solution was 32.1% by mass.

[合成例2][Synthesis Example 2]

於具備冷卻管及攪拌機的燒瓶中,加入7質量份當作聚合引發劑的ADVN及200質量份當作溶劑的二乙二醇乙基甲基醚。接著,加入40質量份給予結構單元(I)的甲基丙烯酸2-四氫吡喃酯、40質量份給予含環氧基的結構單元的甲基丙烯酸環氧丙酯、5質量份給予其它結構單元的甲基丙烯酸、5質量份的苯乙烯及10質量份甲基丙烯酸2-羥乙酯、3質量份當作分子量調整劑的α-甲基苯乙烯二聚物3質量份,氮置換後,緩慢地開始攪拌。使溶液的溫度上升到70℃,在該溫度保持5小時而得到含有聚合物(A-2)的聚合物溶液。聚合物(A-2)的Mw為9,000。聚合物溶液的固體成分濃度為31.3質量%。In a flask equipped with a cooling tube and a stirrer, 7 parts by mass of ADVN as a polymerization initiator and 200 parts by mass of diethylene glycol ethyl methyl ether as a solvent were added. Next, 40 parts by mass of 2-tetrahydropyranyl methacrylate to which structural unit (I) is administered, 40 parts by mass of glycidyl methacrylate to which an epoxy group-containing structural unit is administered, and 5 parts by mass are added to other structures. 3 parts by mass of methacrylic acid, 5 parts by mass of styrene, 10 parts by mass of 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, and 3 parts by mass of α-methylstyrene dimer as a molecular weight modifier, after nitrogen substitution Slowly start stirring. The temperature of the solution was raised to 70 ° C and maintained at this temperature for 5 hours to obtain a polymer solution containing the polymer (A-2). The Mw of the polymer (A-2) was 9,000. The solid content concentration of the polymer solution was 31.3% by mass.

[合成例3][Synthesis Example 3]

於具備冷卻管及攪拌機的燒瓶中,加入8質量份當作聚合引發劑的2,2’-偶氮雙(2-甲基丙酸甲酯)及300質量份當作溶劑的甲基異丁基酮。接著,加入40質量份給予結構單元(I)的甲基丙烯酸2-四氫吡喃酯、40質量份的3-(甲基丙烯醯氧基甲基)-3-乙基氧雜環丁烷、5質量份給予其它結構單元的甲基丙烯酸及15質量份的甲基丙烯酸2-羥乙酯,氮置換後,緩慢地開始攪拌。使溶液的溫度上升到80℃,在該溫度保持6小時而得到聚合物溶液。其次,將所得之聚合物溶液注入過剩的庚烷中,使聚合物再沈澱。藉由傾析而去掉上清的庚烷。然後,進行過濾,使所得之聚合物真空乾燥24小時,而得到聚合物(A-3)。聚合物(A-3)的Mw為8,000。聚合物溶液的固體成分濃度為29.8質量%。In a flask equipped with a cooling tube and a stirrer, 8 parts by mass of 2,2'-azobis(methyl 2-methylpropionate) as a polymerization initiator and 300 parts by mass of methyl isobutylene as a solvent were added. Ketone. Next, 40 parts by mass of 2-tetrahydropyranyl methacrylate to the structural unit (I) and 40 parts by mass of 3-(methacryloxymethyl)-3-ethyloxetane are added. 5 parts by mass of methacrylic acid to other structural units and 15 parts by mass of 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate were added, and after nitrogen substitution, stirring was started slowly. The temperature of the solution was raised to 80 ° C and maintained at this temperature for 6 hours to obtain a polymer solution. Next, the obtained polymer solution was poured into excess heptane to reprecipitate the polymer. The supernatant of heptane was removed by decantation. Then, filtration was carried out, and the obtained polymer was vacuum dried for 24 hours to obtain a polymer (A-3). The Mw of the polymer (A-3) was 8,000. The solid content concentration of the polymer solution was 29.8% by mass.

[合成例4][Synthesis Example 4]

於具備冷卻管及攪拌機的燒瓶中,加入7質量份當作聚合引發劑的ADVN及200質量份當作溶劑的二乙二醇乙基甲基醚。接著,加入35質量份給予結構單元(I)的甲基丙烯酸1-正丁氧基乙酯、30質量份給予含環氧基的結構單元之甲基丙烯酸環氧丙基、35質量份給予其它結構單元的甲基丙烯酸苄酯,氮置換後,緩慢地開始攪拌。使溶液的溫度上升到80℃,在該溫度保持6小時而得到含有聚合物(A-4)的聚合物溶液。聚合物(A-4)的Mw為10,000。聚合物溶液的固體成分濃度為32.3質量%。In a flask equipped with a cooling tube and a stirrer, 7 parts by mass of ADVN as a polymerization initiator and 200 parts by mass of diethylene glycol ethyl methyl ether as a solvent were added. Next, 35 parts by mass of 1-n-butoxyethyl methacrylate to the structural unit (I), 30 parts by mass of the epoxy methacrylate to the epoxy group-containing structural unit, and 35 parts by mass are added to the other. The benzyl methacrylate of the structural unit was slowly stirred after the nitrogen was replaced. The temperature of the solution was raised to 80 ° C and maintained at this temperature for 6 hours to obtain a polymer solution containing the polymer (A-4). The Mw of the polymer (A-4) was 10,000. The solid content concentration of the polymer solution was 32.3% by mass.

[合成例5][Synthesis Example 5]

於具備冷卻管及攪拌機的燒瓶中,加入7質量份當作聚合引發劑的2,2’-偶氮雙(2-甲基丙酸甲酯)及200質量份當作溶劑的丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯。接著,加入67質量份給予結構單元(I)的甲基丙烯酸1-正丁氧基乙酯、10質量份給予其它結構單元的甲基丙烯酸及23質量份的甲基丙烯酸苄酯,氮置換後,緩慢地開始攪拌。使溶液的溫度上升到80℃,在該溫度保持6小時而得到含有聚合物(a-1)的聚合物溶液。聚合物(a-1)的Mw為9,000。聚合物溶液的固體成分濃度為30.3質量%。In a flask equipped with a cooling tube and a stirrer, 7 parts by mass of 2,2'-azobis(methyl 2-methylpropionate) as a polymerization initiator and 200 parts by mass of propylene glycol monomethyl as a solvent were added. Ether acetate. Next, 67 parts by mass of 1-n-butoxyethyl methacrylate to the structural unit (I), 10 parts by mass of methacrylic acid to be given to other structural units, and 23 parts by mass of benzyl methacrylate were added, after nitrogen substitution. Slowly start stirring. The temperature of the solution was raised to 80 ° C and maintained at this temperature for 6 hours to obtain a polymer solution containing the polymer (a-1). The Mw of the polymer (a-1) was 9,000. The solid content concentration of the polymer solution was 30.3% by mass.

[合成例6][Synthesis Example 6]

於具備冷卻管及攪拌機的燒瓶中,加入7質量份當作聚合引發劑的2,2’-偶氮雙(2-甲基丙酸甲酯)及200質量份當作溶劑的丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯。接著,加入90質量份給予結構單元(I)的甲基丙烯酸1-苄氧基乙酯、6質量份給予其它結構單元的甲基丙烯酸2-羥乙酯及4質量份的甲基丙烯酸,氮置換後,緩慢地開始攪拌。使溶液的溫度上升到80℃,在該溫度保持6小時而得到含有聚合物(a-2)的聚合物溶液。聚合物(a-2)Mw為9,000。聚合物溶液的固體成分濃度為31.2質量%。In a flask equipped with a cooling tube and a stirrer, 7 parts by mass of 2,2'-azobis(methyl 2-methylpropionate) as a polymerization initiator and 200 parts by mass of propylene glycol monomethyl as a solvent were added. Ether acetate. Next, 90 parts by mass of 1-benzyloxyethyl methacrylate to the structural unit (I), 6 parts by mass of 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate to other structural units, and 4 parts by mass of methacrylic acid, nitrogen are added. After the replacement, the stirring was started slowly. The temperature of the solution was raised to 80 ° C and maintained at this temperature for 6 hours to obtain a polymer solution containing the polymer (a-2). The polymer (a-2) Mw was 9,000. The solid content concentration of the polymer solution was 31.2% by mass.

[合成例7][Synthesis Example 7]

於具備冷卻管及攪拌機的燒瓶中,加入7質量份當作聚合引發劑的2,2’-偶氮雙(2-甲基丙酸甲酯)及200質量份當作溶劑的丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯。接著,加入85質量份給予結構單元(I)的甲基丙烯酸2-四氫吡喃酯、7質量份給予其它結構單元的甲基丙烯酸2-羥乙酯及8質量份的甲基丙烯酸,氮置換後,緩慢地開始攪拌。使溶液的溫度上升到80℃,在該溫度保持6小時而得到含有聚合物(a-3)的聚合物溶液。聚合物(a-3)的Mw為10,000。聚合物溶液的固體成分濃度為29.2質量%。In a flask equipped with a cooling tube and a stirrer, 7 parts by mass of 2,2'-azobis(methyl 2-methylpropionate) as a polymerization initiator and 200 parts by mass of propylene glycol monomethyl as a solvent were added. Ether acetate. Next, 85 parts by mass of 2-tetrahydropyranyl methacrylate to the structural unit (I), 7 parts by mass of 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate to other structural units, and 8 parts by mass of methacrylic acid, nitrogen are added. After the replacement, the stirring was started slowly. The temperature of the solution was raised to 80 ° C and maintained at this temperature for 6 hours to obtain a polymer solution containing the polymer (a-3). The polymer (a-3) had a Mw of 10,000. The solid content concentration of the polymer solution was 29.2% by mass.

[合成例8][Synthesis Example 8]

於具備冷卻管及攪拌機的燒瓶中,加入7質量份當作聚合引發劑的ADVN及200質量份當作溶劑的二乙二醇乙基甲基醚。接著,加入52質量份給予含環氧基的結構單元之甲基丙烯酸環氧丙酯、48質量份給予其它結構單元的甲基丙烯酸苄酯,氮置換後,緩慢地開始攪拌。使溶液的溫度上升到80℃,在該溫度保持6小時而得到含有聚合物(a-4)的聚合物溶液。聚合物(a-4)的Mw為10,000。聚合物溶液的固體成分濃度為32.3質量%。In a flask equipped with a cooling tube and a stirrer, 7 parts by mass of ADVN as a polymerization initiator and 200 parts by mass of diethylene glycol ethyl methyl ether as a solvent were added. Next, 52 parts by mass of glycidyl methacrylate to which an epoxy group-containing structural unit was added and 48 parts by mass of benzyl methacrylate to other structural units were added, and after nitrogen substitution, stirring was slowly started. The temperature of the solution was raised to 80 ° C and maintained at this temperature for 6 hours to obtain a polymer solution containing the polymer (a-4). The polymer (a-4) had a Mw of 10,000. The solid content concentration of the polymer solution was 32.3% by mass.

[合成例9][Synthesis Example 9]

於具備冷卻管及攪拌機的燒瓶中,加入7質量份當作聚合引發劑的ADVN及200質量份當作溶劑的二乙二醇乙基甲基醚。接著,加入45質量份給予含環氧基的結構單元之甲基丙烯酸3,4-環氧基環己基甲酯、45質量份給予其它結構單元的甲基丙烯酸苄酯及10質量份的甲基丙烯酸,氮置換後,緩慢地開始攪拌。使溶液的溫度上升到80℃,在該溫度保持6小時而得到含有聚合物(a-5)的聚合物溶液。聚合物(a-5)的Mw為10,000。聚合物溶液的固體成分濃度為33.2質量%。In a flask equipped with a cooling tube and a stirrer, 7 parts by mass of ADVN as a polymerization initiator and 200 parts by mass of diethylene glycol ethyl methyl ether as a solvent were added. Next, 45 parts by mass of 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl methacrylate to which an epoxy group-containing structural unit is administered, 45 parts by mass of benzyl methacrylate to be given to other structural units, and 10 parts by mass of methyl group are added. Acrylic acid, after nitrogen replacement, slowly started stirring. The temperature of the solution was raised to 80 ° C, and maintained at this temperature for 6 hours to obtain a polymer solution containing the polymer (a-5). The polymer (a-5) had a Mw of 10,000. The solid content concentration of the polymer solution was 33.2% by mass.

<吐出噴嘴式塗布法用正型感放射線性組成物之調製><Preparation of positive-type radiation-sensitive linear composition by spouting nozzle coating method>

以下,詳述實施例及比較例的感放射線性組成物之調製時所用的成分。Hereinafter, the components used in the preparation of the radiation sensitive composition of the examples and the comparative examples will be described in detail.

<[B]化合物><[B] compound>

B-1~B-5係肟磺酸酯化合物。B-6及B-7係鎓鹽(B-6係四氫噻吩鎓鹽,B-7係鋶鹽)。B-1 to B-5 are oxime sulfonate compounds. B-6 and B-7 are sulfonium salts (B-6-based tetrahydrothiophene sulfonium salt, B-7 sulfonium salt).

B-1:上述化合物(i)所示的(5-丙基磺醯氧基亞胺基-5H-亞噻吩-2-基)-(2-甲基苯基)乙腈(CIBA特殊化學品製,IRGACURE PAG 103)B-1: (5-propylsulfonyloxyimino-5H-thienylene-2-yl)-(2-methylphenyl)acetonitrile represented by the above compound (i) (manufactured by CIBA Specialty Chemicals) ,IRGACURE PAG 103)

B-2:上述化合物(ii)所示的(5-辛基磺醯氧基亞胺基-5H-亞噻吩-2-基)-(2-甲基苯基)乙腈(CIBA特殊化學品製,IRGACURE PAG 108)B-2: (5-octylsulfonyloxyimino-5H-thienylene-2-yl)-(2-methylphenyl)acetonitrile represented by the above compound (ii) (manufactured by CIBA Specialty Chemicals) ,IRGACURE PAG 108)

B-3:上述化合物(iv)所示的(5-對甲苯磺醯氧基亞胺基-5H-亞噻吩-2-基)-(2-甲基苯基)乙腈(CIBA特殊化學品製,IRGACURE PAG 121)B-3: (5-p-toluenesulfonyloxyimino-5H-thienylene-2-yl)-(2-methylphenyl)acetonitrile represented by the above compound (iv) (manufactured by CIBA Specialty Chemicals) ,IRGACURE PAG 121)

B-4:上述化合物(iii)所示的(樟腦磺醯氧基亞胺基-5H-亞噻吩-2-基)-(2-甲基苯基)乙腈(CIBA特殊化學品製,CGI 1380)B-4: (camphorsulfonyloxyimino-5H-thienylene-2-yl)-(2-methylphenyl)acetonitrile represented by the above compound (iii) (manufactured by CIBA Specialty Chemicals, CGI 1380) )

B-5:上述化合物(v)所示的(5-辛基磺醯氧基亞胺基)-(4-甲氧基苯基)乙腈(CIBA特殊化學品製,CGI 725)B-5: (5-octylsulfonyloxyimino)-(4-methoxyphenyl)acetonitrile represented by the above compound (v) (manufactured by CIBA Specialty Chemicals, CGI 725)

B-6:4,7-二-正丁氧基-1-萘基四氫噻吩鎓三氟甲烷磺酸鹽B-6: 4,7-di-n-butoxy-1-naphthyltetrahydrothiophene trifluoromethanesulfonate

B-7:苄基-4-羥基苯基甲基鋶六氟磷酸鹽B-7: benzyl-4-hydroxyphenylmethylphosphonium hexafluorophosphate

<[C]有機溶劑><[C]organic solvent>

(C1)有機溶劑(在20℃的蒸氣壓為0.1mmHg以上且低於1mmHg)(C1) organic solvent (vapor pressure at 20 ° C is 0.1 mmHg or more and less than 1 mmHg)

C-1-1:二乙二醇乙基甲基醚(20℃,0.75mmHg)C-1-1: diethylene glycol ethyl methyl ether (20 ° C, 0.75 mmHg)

C-1-2:二丙二醇二甲基醚(20℃,0.38mmHg)C-1-2: dipropylene glycol dimethyl ether (20 ° C, 0.38 mmHg)

(C2)有機溶劑(在20℃的蒸氣壓為1mmHg以上20mmHg以下)(C2) Organic solvent (vapor pressure at 20 ° C is 1 mmHg or more and 20 mmHg or less)

C-2-1:二乙二醇二甲基醚(20℃,1.3mmHg)C-2-1: Diethylene glycol dimethyl ether (20 ° C, 1.3 mmHg)

C-2-2:丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯(20℃,3.75mmHg)C-2-2: Propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate (20 ° C, 3.75 mmHg)

C-2-3:環己酮(20℃,3.4mmHg)C-2-3: cyclohexanone (20 ° C, 3.4 mmHg)

比較例中所使用的溶劑Solvent used in the comparative example

1,4-二烷(20℃,29mmHg)1,4-two Alkane (20 ° C, 29 mm Hg)

乙二醇(20℃,0.08mmHg)Ethylene glycol (20 ° C, 0.08 mmHg)

<[D]界面活性劑><[D] surfactant]

D-1:聚矽氧系界面活性劑(東麗‧道康寧‧聚矽氧製,SH 8400 FLUID)D-1: Polyoxo-based surfactant (Dolly Dow Corning ‧ Polyoxane, SH 8400 FLUID)

D-2:氟系界面活性劑(NEOS製,Ftergent FTX-218)D-2: Fluorine-based surfactant (manufactured by NEOS, Ftergent FTX-218)

<[E]多官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物><[E] polyfunctional (meth) acrylate compound>

E-1:乙二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯E-1: ethylene glycol dimethacrylate

E-2:三羥甲基丙烷三甲基丙烯酸酯E-2: Trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate

E-3:新戊四醇四丙烯酸酯E-3: neopentyl alcohol tetraacrylate

<[F]抗氧化劑><[F]antioxidant>

F-1:2,6-二-第三丁基-4-甲酚F-1: 2,6-di-t-butyl-4-cresol

F-2:4-甲氧基苯酚F-2: 4-methoxyphenol

<[G]環氧化合物><[G]epoxy compound>

G-1:2雙酚A二環氧丙基醚(4,4’-亞異丙基二苯酚與1-氯-2,3-環氧基丙烷的聚縮合物)G-1: 2 bisphenol A diglycidyl ether (polycondensate of 4,4'-isopropylidene diphenol and 1-chloro-2,3-epoxypropane)

G-2:3,4-環氧基環己基甲基-3’,4’-環氧基環己烷羧酸酯G-2: 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl-3',4'-epoxycyclohexanecarboxylate

<[H]密合助劑><[H] adhesion aid>

H-1:γ-環氧丙氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷H-1: γ-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxydecane

H-2:β-(3,4-環氧基環己基)乙基三甲氧基矽烷H-2: β-(3,4-epoxycyclohexyl)ethyltrimethoxydecane

H-3:γ-甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷H-3: γ-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxydecane

<[1]鹼性化合物><[1] Basic Compound>

I-1:4-二甲基胺基吡啶I-1: 4-dimethylaminopyridine

I-2:1,5-二氮雜雙環[4,3,0]-5-壬烯I-2: 1,5-diazabicyclo[4,3,0]-5-nonene

[實施例1][Example 1]

於含有聚合物(A-1)的溶液(相當於聚合物(A-1)100質量份(固體成分)之量)中,添加3質量份當作[B]化合物的(B-1),添加當作(C1)有機溶劑的(C-1-1)以使成為所欲的固體成分濃度,混合0.2質量份當作[D]界面活性劑的(D-1),用孔徑0.2μm的薄膜過濾器來過濾,以調製吐出噴嘴式塗布法用正型感放射線性組成物。In the solution containing the polymer (A-1) (corresponding to 100 parts by mass (solid content) of the polymer (A-1)), 3 parts by mass of (B-1) which is a compound of [B] is added, (C-1-1) which is (C1) organic solvent is added so as to have a desired solid content concentration, and 0.2 parts by mass of (D-1) as a [D] surfactant is mixed, and a pore diameter of 0.2 μm is used. The membrane filter was filtered to prepare a positive-type radiation-sensitive composition for the discharge nozzle coating method.

[實施例2~16及比較例1~4][Examples 2 to 16 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4]

除了各成分的種類及配合量係如表1中記載以外,與實施例1同樣地操作而調製各組成物。再者,表1中的[C]有機溶劑之數值係(C1)有機溶劑與(C2)有機溶劑的質量%比。又,表1中的「-」意味未使用該成分。Each composition was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the types and amounts of the respective components were as described in Table 1. Further, the value of the [C] organic solvent in Table 1 is the mass% ratio of the (C1) organic solvent to the (C2) organic solvent. Further, "-" in Table 1 means that the component is not used.

<評價><evaluation>

使用所調製的各組成物,實施下述的評價。表1中合併顯示結果。The following evaluation was carried out using each of the prepared compositions. The results are shown in combination in Table 1.

[黏度(mPa‧s)][viscosity (mPa‧s)]

使用E型黏度計(東機產業製,VISCONIC ELD.R),測定在25℃的該組成物之黏度(mPa‧s)。The viscosity (mPa‧s) of the composition at 25 ° C was measured using an E-type viscometer (VISCONIC ELD.R).

[固體成分濃度(質量%)][solid content concentration (% by mass)]

於鋁皿中精秤0.3g各組成物,添加約1g二乙二醇二甲基醚後,以175℃在熱板上使乾固60分鐘,由乾燥前後的質量來求得各組成物中的固體成分濃度(質量%)。0.3 g of each composition was weighed in an aluminum dish, and about 1 g of diethylene glycol dimethyl ether was added, and then dried on a hot plate at 175 ° C for 60 minutes, and the composition was determined from the mass before and after drying. Solid content concentration (% by mass).

[塗膜的外觀][Appearance of film]

於550×650mm的鉻成膜玻璃上,使用狹縫式模塗布機(東京應化工業製,TR632105-CL)塗布所調製的各組成物,至0.5Torr為止減壓乾燥後,在熱板上以100℃預烘烤2分鐘而形成塗膜,再以2,000J/m2的曝光量進行曝光,而自鉻成膜玻璃的上面形成膜厚為4μm的膜。在鈉燈下,以肉眼觀察此塗膜的外觀。此時,調查塗膜全體中的筋狀不均(在塗布方向或與其交叉的方向中所形成的一條或複數條的直線不均)、霧狀不均(雲狀不均)、針痕不均(在基板支持針上所形成的點狀不均)之出現狀況。將幾乎沒有看到此等不均的任一者之情況當作「A」(判斷良好),將稍微看到任一者之情況當作「B」(判斷稍微不良),將清楚看到之情況當作良好「C」(判斷不良)。Each of the prepared compositions was applied onto a 550 × 650 mm chrome-film-forming glass using a slit die coater (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., TR632105-CL), dried under reduced pressure at 0.5 Torr, and then placed on a hot plate. The coating film was prebaked at 100 ° C for 2 minutes, and exposed to an exposure amount of 2,000 J/m 2 to form a film having a film thickness of 4 μm from the upper surface of the chromium film-forming glass. The appearance of the coating film was visually observed under a sodium lamp. At this time, the unevenness of the ribs in the entire coating film (the line of the one or a plurality of lines formed in the coating direction or the direction intersecting therewith is uneven), the unevenness of the mist (uneven clouds), and the needle marks are not investigated. The occurrence of both (dot unevenness formed on the substrate supporting needle). The case where you have seen almost no such unevenness is regarded as "A" (good judgment), and the situation of slightly seeing either one is regarded as "B" (slightly bad judgment), and it will be clearly seen. The situation is considered good "C" (bad judgment).

[膜厚均勻性(%)][Thickness uniformity (%)]

使用膜厚測定裝置(大日本SCREEN製,Lambda Ace),測定如上述所製作的鉻成膜玻璃上之塗膜的膜厚。膜厚均勻性係測定9個測定點的膜厚,由下式來計算。9個測定點係將基板的短軸方向當作X,將長軸方向當作Y,(X[mm],Y[mm])為(275,20)、(275,30)、(275,60)、(275,100)、(275,325)、(275,550)、(275,590)、(275,620)、(275,630)。將膜厚均勻性為超過1.80%且2%以下之情況判斷是稍微良好,將膜厚均勻性為1.80%以下之情況判斷是良好。The film thickness of the coating film on the chromium film-forming glass produced as described above was measured using a film thickness measuring device (Lambda Ace, manufactured by Daicel SCREEN). The film thickness uniformity was measured by the film thickness of nine measurement points, and was calculated by the following formula. The nine measurement points are regarded as X in the short axis direction of the substrate, Y as the long axis direction, and (275, 20), (275, 30), (275, (X, mm, Y, [mm]). 60), (275, 100), (275, 325), (275, 550), (275, 590), (275, 620), (275, 630). When the film thickness uniformity was more than 1.80% and 2% or less, it was judged to be slightly good, and when the film thickness uniformity was 1.80% or less, it was judged to be good.

膜厚均勻性(%)={FT(X,Y)max-FT(X,Y)min}×100/{2×FT(X,Y)avg.}Film thickness uniformity (%) = {FT (X, Y) max - FT (X, Y) min} × 100 / {2 × FT (X, Y) avg.}

上述式中,FT(X,Y)max係9個測定點的膜厚中之最大值,FT(X,Y)min係9個測定點的膜厚中之最小值,FT(X,Y)avg.係9個測定點的膜厚中之平均值。In the above formula, FT(X, Y)max is the maximum of the film thicknesses of the nine measurement points, and FT(X, Y)min is the minimum of the film thicknesses of the nine measurement points, FT(X, Y) Avg. is the average of the film thicknesses of the nine measurement points.

[高速塗布性(mm/sec.)][High speed coating property (mm/sec.)]

於550×650mm的無鹼玻璃基板上,使用狹縫式模塗布機,塗布條件係以基底與噴嘴的距離成為150μm,曝光後的膜厚成為2.5μm的方式,從噴嘴吐出塗布液,使噴嘴的移動速度在120mm/sec.~220mm/sec.的範圍變化,求得不發生斷液所致的筋狀不均之最大速度。此時,將即使180mm/sec.以上的速度也沒有發生筋狀不均的情況,判斷為高速塗布性良好。On a 550 × 650 mm alkali-free glass substrate, a slit die coater was used, and the coating conditions were such that the distance between the substrate and the nozzle was 150 μm, and the film thickness after the exposure was 2.5 μm, and the coating liquid was discharged from the nozzle to form a nozzle. The moving speed is changed in the range of 120 mm/sec. to 220 mm/sec., and the maximum speed of the unevenness due to the liquid breakage is not obtained. At this time, even if the rib-like unevenness did not occur even at a speed of 180 mm/sec or more, it was judged that the high-speed coating property was good.

[放射線感度(J/m2)][radiation sensitivity (J/m 2 )]

於550×650mm的鉻成膜玻璃上,塗布六甲基二矽氮烷,在60℃加熱1分鐘。使用狹縫式模塗布機(東京應化工業製,TR632105-CL),在該六甲基二矽氮烷處理後的鉻成膜玻璃上塗布各組成物,將到達壓力設定在100Pa,於真空下去除溶劑後,再於90℃進行2分鐘預烘烤,而形成膜厚3.0μm的塗膜。接著,使用曝光機(CANON製,MPA-600FA),通過具有60μm的線與間隙(10比1)的圖案之光罩,對於塗膜以曝光量為變量,照射放射線後,於表1所示的濃度之氫氧化四甲銨水溶液中,在25℃藉由盛液法顯像。使用氫氧化四甲銨的濃度為0.40質量%的顯影液時顯像時間為80秒,使用2.38質量%的顯影液時為50秒。接著,用超純水進行1分鐘流水洗淨,然後藉由乾燥,在HMDS處理後的鉻成膜玻璃基板上形成圖案。此時,調查將6μm的間隙圖案完全溶解所必須的曝光量。此值為500J/m2以下時,判斷感度良好。On 550 x 650 mm chromium film-forming glass, hexamethyldioxane was applied and heated at 60 ° C for 1 minute. Using a slit die coater (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., TR632105-CL), each composition was coated on the hexamethyldiazane treated chromium film-forming glass, and the reaching pressure was set at 100 Pa in vacuum. After removing the solvent, it was prebaked at 90 ° C for 2 minutes to form a coating film having a film thickness of 3.0 μm. Next, using a exposure machine (manufactured by CANON, MPA-600FA), a mask having a pattern of lines and gaps (10 to 1) of 60 μm was used, and the exposure amount of the coating film was measured as a variable, and then the radiation was irradiated as shown in Table 1. The concentration of the aqueous solution of tetramethylammonium hydroxide was visualized by a liquid-holding method at 25 °C. The development time was 80 seconds when a developer having a concentration of tetramethylammonium hydroxide was 0.40% by mass, and 50 seconds when a developer of 2.38 mass% was used. Subsequently, it was washed with ultrapure water for 1 minute, and then dried to form a pattern on the HMDS-treated chrome-film-formed glass substrate. At this time, the amount of exposure necessary for completely dissolving the gap pattern of 6 μm was investigated. When the value is 500 J/m 2 or less, the sensitivity is judged to be good.

[透過率(%)][Transmission rate (%)]

使用旋塗機,將所調製的各組成物塗布於玻璃基板上後,在90℃於熱板上預烘烤2分鐘而形成膜厚3.0μm的塗膜。對於塗膜以曝光量700J/m2進行曝光後,在乾淨烘箱內以220℃加熱1小時而得到硬化膜。其次,使用分光光度計(日立製作所製,150-20型Double Beam)來測定在波長400nm的透過率。將測定值(%)當作透過率,值愈接近100%則透過率愈良好,將低於90%的情況判斷為透明性不良。Each of the prepared compositions was applied onto a glass substrate by a spin coater, and then prebaked on a hot plate at 90 ° C for 2 minutes to form a coating film having a film thickness of 3.0 μm. After the coating film was exposed to an exposure amount of 700 J/m 2 , it was heated at 220 ° C for 1 hour in a clean oven to obtain a cured film. Next, the transmittance at a wavelength of 400 nm was measured using a spectrophotometer (Double Beam, Model 150-20, manufactured by Hitachi, Ltd.). The measured value (%) was taken as the transmittance, and the closer the value was to 100%, the better the transmittance, and the case where the value was less than 90% was judged to be poor in transparency.

[耐熱透明性(%)][heat-resistant transparency (%)]

對於上述透過率之評價中所測定的基板,更在乾淨烘箱中於250℃加熱1小時,與上述透過率之評價同樣地測定加熱前後的光線透過率後,藉由下述式算出耐熱透明性(%)。此值愈接近0%則耐熱透明性愈良好,超過4%的情況係判斷為耐熱透明性不良。The substrate measured in the above evaluation of the transmittance was further heated in a clean oven at 250 ° C for 1 hour, and the light transmittance before and after the heating was measured in the same manner as the evaluation of the transmittance, and then the heat resistance transparency was calculated by the following formula. (%). The closer the value is to 0%, the better the heat-resistant transparency is, and when it exceeds 4%, it is judged that the heat-resistant transparency is poor.

耐熱透明性(%)=加熱前透過率-加熱後透過率Heat-resistant transparency (%) = transmittance before heating - transmittance after heating

由表1的結果可明知,使用該組成物的實施例1~16,與比較例1~4的組成物相比,可形成具有高放射線感度及優異的膜厚均勻性之塗膜,而且可高速塗布,塗膜的外觀亦良好。As is clear from the results of Table 1, in Examples 1 to 16 using the composition, a coating film having high radiation sensitivity and excellent film thickness uniformity can be formed as compared with the compositions of Comparative Examples 1 to 4, and High-speed coating, the appearance of the film is also good.

再者,組合有(C1)有機溶劑與(C2)有機溶劑當作[C]有機溶劑的實施例3~16,與僅使用(C1)有機溶劑的實施例1及2相比,可知在膜厚均勻性更優異。又,相對於(C1)有機溶劑及(C2)有機溶劑的合計量,(C2)有機溶劑的含量為50質量%以下之實施例3~11,與相對於(C1)有機溶劑及(C2)有機溶劑的合計量,(C2)有機溶劑的含量為70質量%的實施例12相比,可知在塗膜的外觀、膜厚均勻性特別優異。Further, Examples 3 to 16 in which (C1) an organic solvent and (C2) an organic solvent were combined as the [C] organic solvent were compared with Examples 1 and 2 using only the (C1) organic solvent, and it was found that the film was observed. Thickness uniformity is more excellent. Further, with respect to the total amount of the (C1) organic solvent and the (C2) organic solvent, (C2) the organic solvent content is 50% by mass or less of Examples 3 to 11, and the (C1) organic solvent and (C2) In comparison with Example 12 in which the total amount of the organic solvent was (C2), the content of the organic solvent was 70% by mass, it was found that the appearance of the coating film and the film thickness uniformity were particularly excellent.

另一方面,含有該組成物的合適成分之[E]多官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物、[F]抗氧化劑及[G]環氧化合物之實施例13~16,與不含有此等成分的實施例1~12相比,可知在透過率及耐熱透明性更優異。On the other hand, Examples 13 to 16 containing the [E] polyfunctional (meth) acrylate compound, [F] antioxidant, and [G] epoxy compound, which are suitable components of the composition, do not contain these components. In comparison with Examples 1 to 12, it was found that the transmittance and the heat-resistant transparency were more excellent.

[產業上的可利用性][Industrial availability]

本發明的吐出噴嘴式塗布法用正型感放射線性組成物係具有高的放射線感度,而且可形成無塗布不均的具有高度平坦性(膜厚均勻性)之顯示元件用層間絕緣膜,更且可高速塗布。因此,該組成物係適合作為形成液晶顯示元件、有機EL顯示元件等顯示元件用層間絕緣膜用之材料。The positive-type radiation-sensitive composition for a discharge nozzle type coating method of the present invention has high radiation sensitivity, and can form an interlayer insulating film for display elements having high flatness (thickness uniformity) without coating unevenness, and And can be coated at high speed. Therefore, the composition is suitable as a material for forming an interlayer insulating film for a display element such as a liquid crystal display element or an organic EL display element.

Claims (10)

一種吐出噴嘴式塗布法用正型感放射線性組成物,其含有:[A]在同一或不同的聚合物分子中具有含下述式(1)所示之基的結構單元(I)與含環氧基的結構單元之聚合物、[B]選自由肟磺酸酯化合物及鎓鹽化合物所組成之群中的至少一種化合物、[C]有機溶劑、及[E]多官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物,且其固體成分濃度為10質量%以上30質量%以下,在25℃的黏度為2.0mPa.s以上12mPa.s以下,而且[C]有機溶劑係至少含有(C1)在20℃的蒸氣壓為0.1mmHg以上且低於1mmHg的有機溶劑; (式(1)中,R1及R2各自獨立地係氫原子、烷基、環烷基或芳基;惟,上述烷基、環烷基或芳基所具有的氫原子之一部分或全部係可被取代;又,沒有R1及R2同時為氫原子的情況;R3係烷基、環烷基、芳烷基、芳基或-M(R3m)3所示的基,惟此等基所具有的氫原子之一部分或全部係可被取代;M係Si、Ge或Sn;R3m係烷基;惟,R1與R3可連接,此等可與所鍵結的碳原子一 起形成環狀醚)。 A positive-type radiation-sensitive linear composition for a discharge nozzle coating method comprising: [A] a structural unit (I) having a group represented by the following formula (1) in the same or different polymer molecules and containing a polymer of a structural unit of an epoxy group, [B] at least one compound selected from the group consisting of an oxime sulfonate compound and a phosphonium salt compound, [C] an organic solvent, and [E] polyfunctional (methyl) An acrylate compound having a solid content concentration of 10% by mass or more and 30% by mass or less, and a viscosity at 25 ° C of 2.0 mPa. s above 12mPa. s or less, and the [C] organic solvent contains at least (C1) an organic solvent having a vapor pressure at 20 ° C of 0.1 mmHg or more and less than 1 mmHg; (In the formula (1), R 1 and R 2 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group or an aryl group; however, part or all of the hydrogen atom possessed by the above alkyl group, cycloalkyl group or aryl group And may be substituted; in the case where R 1 and R 2 are simultaneously a hydrogen atom; R 3 is an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an arylalkyl group, an aryl group or a group represented by -M(R 3m ) 3 , Some or all of the hydrogen atoms possessed by such groups may be substituted; M is Si, Ge or Sn; R 3m is an alkyl group; however, R 1 and R 3 may be attached, and these may be bonded to the carbon The atoms together form a cyclic ether). 如申請專利範圍第1項之吐出噴嘴式塗布法用正型感放射線性組成物,其中[C]有機溶劑係更含有(C2)在20℃的蒸氣壓為1mmHg以上20mmHg以下的有機溶劑,相對於(C1)有機溶劑及(C2)有機溶劑的合計量,(C2)有機溶劑的含量為10質量%以上90質量%以下。 The positive-type radiation-sensitive composition for a discharge nozzle coating method according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the [C] organic solvent further contains (C2) an organic solvent having a vapor pressure at 20 ° C of 1 mmHg or more and 20 mmHg or less. The content of the (C2) organic solvent is 10% by mass or more and 90% by mass or less based on the total amount of the (C1) organic solvent and the (C2) organic solvent. 如申請專利範圍第1項之吐出噴嘴式塗布法用正型感放射線性組成物,其中[C]有機溶劑係更含有(C2)在20℃的蒸氣壓為1mmHg以上20mmHg以下的有機溶劑,相對於(C1)有機溶劑及(C2)有機溶劑的合計量,(C2)有機溶劑的含量為10質量%以上50質量%以下。 The positive-type radiation-sensitive composition for a discharge nozzle coating method according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the [C] organic solvent further contains (C2) an organic solvent having a vapor pressure at 20 ° C of 1 mmHg or more and 20 mmHg or less. The content of the (C2) organic solvent is 10% by mass or more and 50% by mass or less based on the total amount of the (C1) organic solvent and the (C2) organic solvent. 如申請專利範圍第1項之吐出噴嘴式塗布法用正型感放射線性組成物,其更含有[D]選自由氟系界面活性劑及聚矽氧系界面活性劑所組成之群中的至少一種界面活性劑,相對於[A]聚合物100質量份,[D]界面活性劑的含量為0.01質量份以上2質量份以下。 The positive-type radiation-sensitive linear composition for a discharge nozzle coating method according to the first aspect of the invention, further comprising [D] at least one selected from the group consisting of a fluorine-based surfactant and a polyfluorene-based surfactant. A surfactant is a content of the [D] surfactant in an amount of 0.01 part by mass or more and 2 parts by mass or less based on 100 parts by mass of the [A] polymer. 如申請專利範圍第1項之吐出噴嘴式塗布法用正型感放射線性組成物,其更含有[F]抗氧化劑。 The positive-type radiation-sensitive composition for a discharge nozzle coating method according to the first aspect of the invention is further characterized in that it further contains [F] an antioxidant. 如申請專利範圍第1項之吐出噴嘴式塗布法用正型感放射線性組成物,其更含有[G]在1分子中具有2個以上的環氧基之化合物。 The positive-type radiation-sensitive composition for a discharge nozzle coating method according to the first aspect of the invention, which further comprises [G] a compound having two or more epoxy groups in one molecule. 如申請專利範圍第1至6項中任一項之吐出噴嘴式塗布 法用正型感放射線性組成物,其中(C1)有機溶劑係選自由二乙二醇乙基甲基醚、二乙二醇二乙基醚、二丙二醇二甲基醚、苯甲醇、二丙二醇單甲基醚所組成之群中的至少一種有機溶劑。 Extrusion nozzle coating as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6 The method uses a positive-type radiation linear composition, wherein the (C1) organic solvent is selected from the group consisting of diethylene glycol ethyl methyl ether, diethylene glycol diethyl ether, dipropylene glycol dimethyl ether, benzyl alcohol, dipropylene glycol. At least one organic solvent in the group consisting of monomethyl ether. 如申請專利範圍第2或3項之吐出噴嘴式塗布法用正型感放射線性組成物,其中(C2)有機溶劑係選自由二乙二醇二甲基醚、乙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯、乙二醇單乙基醚乙酸酯、乙二醇單丙基醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯、環己酮、乙酸正丁酯、甲基異丁基酮、3-甲氧基丙酸甲酯所組成之群中的至少一種有機溶劑。 A positive-type radiation-sensitive linear composition for a discharge nozzle coating method according to the second or third aspect of the patent application, wherein the (C2) organic solvent is selected from the group consisting of diethylene glycol dimethyl ether and ethylene glycol monomethyl ether Acid ester, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, ethylene glycol monopropyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, cyclohexanone, n-butyl acetate, methyl isobutyl ketone, At least one organic solvent in the group consisting of methyl 3-methoxypropionate. 一種顯示元件用層間絕緣膜,其係由如申請專利範圍第1至8項中任一項之吐出噴嘴式塗布法用正型感放射線性組成物所形成。 An interlayer insulating film for a display element, which is formed by a positive-type radiation-sensitive composition for a discharge nozzle coating method according to any one of claims 1 to 8. 一種顯示元件用層間絕緣膜之形成方法,其具有:(1)一邊使吐出噴嘴與基板相對地移動,一邊將如申請專利範圍第1至8項中任一項之吐出噴嘴式塗布法用正型感放射線性組成物塗布於基板上,而形成塗膜之步驟,(2)對上述所形成的塗膜之至少一部分照射放射線之步驟,(3)將經上述放射線照射的塗膜顯像之步驟,及(4)將經上述顯像的塗膜加熱之步驟。A method for forming an interlayer insulating film for a display device, comprising: (1) using a discharge nozzle coating method according to any one of claims 1 to 8 while moving the discharge nozzle relative to the substrate a step of applying a radiation-sensitive composition on a substrate to form a coating film, (2) a step of irradiating at least a part of the coating film formed, and (3) developing a coating film irradiated with the radiation. a step, and (4) a step of heating the above-described developed coating film.
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