TWI516426B - Items shelves - Google Patents

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TWI516426B
TWI516426B TW101134402A TW101134402A TWI516426B TW I516426 B TWI516426 B TW I516426B TW 101134402 A TW101134402 A TW 101134402A TW 101134402 A TW101134402 A TW 101134402A TW I516426 B TWI516426 B TW I516426B
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frame
pair
beam member
rack
pillars
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TW101134402A
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TW201323297A (en
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Daifuku Kk
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  • Vibration Prevention Devices (AREA)
  • Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
  • Vibration Dampers (AREA)

Description

物品收納架 Item storage rack

本發明係有關於一種物品收納架,其中,一對的架構成體設置為在架前後幅方向上相距間隔並排的狀態,該架構成體構成為具有:配置於架前面側及架背面側的前後一對的支柱,而且,設置有使該架構成體的變形震動衰減的衰減機構。 The present invention relates to an article storage rack in which a pair of rack-constituting bodies are disposed in a state of being spaced apart from each other in the front-rear direction of the rack, and the rack-constituting body is configured to be disposed on a front side of the rack and a back side of the rack. A pair of front and rear pillars are provided with a damping mechanism for attenuating the deformation vibration of the frame structure.

已有此種作為關於物品收納架的習知技術之衰減機構,使沿著水平方向的變形震動衰減的衰減機構配置在一對的架構成體的上端部之間,使各架構成體的上端部連結 於衰減機構(例如,參照專利文獻1)。 As a conventional attenuation mechanism for the article storage rack, the attenuation mechanism that attenuates the deformation vibration in the horizontal direction is disposed between the upper end portions of the pair of frame structures, so that the upper ends of the respective frame structures are provided. Link The attenuation mechanism (for example, refer to Patent Document 1).

依據上述習知的構成,在發生地震時,因為一對架構成體搖動,使得衰減機構沿著水平方向變形,藉此吸收架構成體的振動能量,從而抑制因為地震而造成的架構成體的側向搖動。 According to the above-described conventional configuration, in the event of an earthquake, since the pair of frame structures are shaken, the damping mechanism is deformed in the horizontal direction, thereby absorbing the vibration energy of the frame constituting body, thereby suppressing the frame constituting body due to the earthquake. Shake laterally.

先行技術文獻 Advanced technical literature 專利文獻 Patent literature

[專利文獻1]實開昭62-164213號公報 [Patent Document 1] Unexamined Japanese Patent Publication No. SHO 62-164213

上述習知的物品收納架的構成,當一對的架構成體的上端部的間隔因為地震而產生變化時,衰減機構沿著水平方向變形,藉此使架構成體的變形振動衰減,因此,當一對的架構成體的上端部的間隔沒有變化時,衰減機構就沒有作用,而無法有效地使架構成體的振動衰減。 In the above-described conventional article storage rack, when the interval between the upper end portions of the pair of frame structures changes due to an earthquake, the damping mechanism is deformed in the horizontal direction, whereby the deformation vibration of the frame structure is attenuated. When the interval between the upper end portions of the pair of frame structures does not change, the damping mechanism does not function, and the vibration of the frame structure cannot be effectively attenuated.

例如,如同具備倉儲起重機的自動倉儲設備中的物品收納架,各架構成體多半構成為高度相同且架寬幅方向的長度相同,在此情況下,一對架構成體中各個的振動特性為相同的特性。另外,有時也會因為收納在架構成體中的物體的收納狀態,而使得一對的架構成體的振動特性變得一樣。 For example, as in the article storage rack in the automatic storage device having the storage crane, each of the frame members is configured to have the same height and the same length in the width direction of the frame. In this case, the vibration characteristics of each of the pair of frame structures are The same characteristics. In addition, the vibration characteristics of the pair of frame structures may be the same due to the storage state of the objects housed in the frame structure.

在振動特性相同的情況下,當地震發生時,一對的架構成體的上端部係以位相一致的狀態振動,因此,會有一 對的架構成體的上端部之間隔沒有變化的狀況發生。 When the vibration characteristics are the same, when an earthquake occurs, the upper end portions of the pair of frame structures vibrate in a state in which the phases are aligned, and therefore, there is a There is no change in the interval between the upper end portions of the opposing frame structures.

像這樣,架構成體的上端部之間隔沒有變化的情況下,藉由使得沿著水平方向的變形振動衰減的衰減機構無法如上述般的發揮衰減機構的作用,因此,難以使架構成體的振動衰減。 As described above, when the interval between the upper end portions of the shelf structure does not change, the attenuation mechanism that attenuates the deformation vibration in the horizontal direction does not function as the above-described attenuation mechanism. Therefore, it is difficult to make the frame structure. Vibration attenuation.

有鑑於此,本發明的目的為提供能夠使架構成體的變形振動適當地衰減的物品收納架。 In view of the above, an object of the present invention is to provide an article storage rack capable of appropriately attenuating deformation vibration of a frame structure.

為了達成該目的,本發明物品收納架的第1特徵構成為,其中,一對的架構成體設置為在架前後幅方向上相距間隔並排的狀態,該架構成體構成為具有:配置於架前面側及架背面側的前後一對的支柱,並設置有使該架構成體的變形震動衰減的衰減機構。 In order to achieve the object, a first feature of the article storage rack according to the present invention is characterized in that a pair of frame structures are provided in a state in which they are arranged side by side in the front-rear direction of the frame, and the frame structure is configured to be disposed on the frame. A pair of front and rear pillars on the front side and the back side of the rack are provided with a damping mechanism for attenuating the deformation vibration of the rack structure.

在該物品收納架中,該一對的架構成體之各個該前面側支柱、及各個該架背面側支柱,樞支連結於沿著架前後幅方向配置的樑構材的架前後幅方向上不同的位置,該衰減機構,在架前後幅方向上和樑構材及該支柱的樞支連結位置不同的位置上,架設為橫跨樑構材和架構成體。 In the article storage rack, each of the front side pillars of the pair of frame structures and the back side pillars of the racks are pivotally connected to the front and rear width directions of the beam members arranged along the front and rear width directions of the rack. In the different positions, the attenuating mechanism is disposed at a position different from the beam member and the frame structure at a position different from the beam member and the pivotal connection position of the column in the front-rear direction.

依據本特徵構成,一對的架構成體之每一者的各個該前面側支柱、及各個該架背面側支柱,樞支連結於沿著架前後幅方向配置的樑構材上,衰減機構為,例如,在和樑構材及該支柱的樞支連結位置不同的位置上,其上部和樑構材連結,且其下部和架構成體連結的狀態下,架設為橫跨樑構材和架構成體。因此,在架構成體因為地震搖動, 而使架構成體前後一對的支柱變形振動時,樑構材,以各架構成體的支柱樞支連結的位置作為為2個支點,繞著橫軸心轉動變化姿勢而振動。藉此,壓縮方向的力和牽引方向的力作用在,連接在和樑構材和支柱樞支連結的位置不同的位置上的架橫幅方向上的一對的衰減機構上。衰減機構因為該牽引力和壓縮力而變形,藉此,能夠使架構成體的變形振動衰減。 According to the present feature, each of the front side pillars and each of the back side pillars of each of the pair of frame structures are pivotally connected to the beam members disposed along the front and rear width directions of the frame, and the damping mechanism is For example, in a position different from the beam member and the pivotal connection position of the pillar, the upper portion and the beam member are joined, and the lower portion and the frame member are connected, and the frame is set to span the beam member and the frame. Composition. Therefore, the frame structure is shaken by the earthquake, When the pair of pillars before and after the frame structure are deformed and vibrated, the beam member is pivotally connected to the horizontal axis by the position at which the pillars of the respective frame members are pivotally connected to each other, and vibrates. Thereby, the force in the compression direction and the force in the pulling direction act on a pair of attenuation mechanisms in the direction of the shelf in a position different from the position at which the beam member and the column pivotally connect. The damping mechanism is deformed by the traction force and the compressive force, whereby the deformation vibration of the frame structure can be attenuated.

如上述,藉由本特徵構成,將一對的架構成體的上端部的水平方向的變形振動轉換為樑構材的上下方向的變形振動,藉此,即使當一對架構成體的上端部的水平方向的變形振動的搖動相位一致,也能夠使架構成體的振動變形衰減,而能夠適當地使架構成體的變形振動衰減。 As described above, according to the present configuration, the deformation vibration in the horizontal direction of the upper end portion of the pair of frame structures is converted into the deformation vibration in the vertical direction of the beam member, whereby the upper end portions of the pair of frame structures are The rocking phase of the deformation vibration in the horizontal direction is uniform, and the vibration deformation of the frame structure can be attenuated, and the deformation vibration of the frame structure can be appropriately attenuated.

本發明物品收納架的第2特徵構成為,該一對的架構成體中每一者的該架前面側的支柱,係對於該樑構材樞支連結,該衰減機構,在架前後幅方向上成對的狀態下,架設為橫跨該樑構材的各個兩端部、及該一對的架構成體的各個該背面側支柱。 According to a second aspect of the article storage rack of the present invention, the pillar on the front side of the rack of each of the pair of rack structures is pivotally connected to the beam member, and the damping mechanism is in the front and rear direction of the rack. In the paired state, the frame is set to each of the both end portions of the beam member and the back side pillars of the pair of frame members.

依據本特徵構成,在一對的架構成體因為地震的搖動而變形振動時,一對架構成體中各個的前面側支柱的上端部的樞支連結位置為支點,上下方向的力作用在樑構材和衰減機構連接的位置。亦即,壓縮方向的力作用在一方的架構成體中架背面側的支柱的上端部的衰減機構,而牽引方向的力則作用在另一方的架構成體中架背面側的支柱的上端部的衰減機構,或者,振動進行而牽引力和壓縮力以 相反的組合作用在衰減機構。如此,把一對架構成體的上端部的水平方向的變形振動轉換為樑構材的上下方向的變形振動,藉此,即使當一對架構成體的上端部的水平方向的變形振動的搖動相位一致,也能夠使架構成體的振動變形衰減,而能夠適當地使架構成體的變形振動衰減。 According to this characteristic configuration, when the pair of frame structures are deformed and vibrated by the shaking of the earthquake, the pivotal connection position of the upper end portion of each of the pair of frame structures is a fulcrum, and the force in the up and down direction acts on the beam. The location where the member and the attenuation mechanism are connected. In other words, the force in the compression direction acts on the damping mechanism of the upper end portion of the pillar on the back side of the one frame structure, and the force in the pulling direction acts on the upper end portion of the pillar on the back side of the shelf structure in the other frame structure. Attenuating mechanism, or vibration is carried out while traction and compression are The opposite combination acts on the attenuation mechanism. In this way, the deformation vibration in the horizontal direction of the upper end portion of the pair of frame structures is converted into the deformation vibration in the vertical direction of the beam member, whereby the deformation vibration of the horizontal direction of the upper end portions of the pair of frame structures is shaken. When the phases are the same, the vibration deformation of the frame structure can be attenuated, and the deformation vibration of the frame structure can be appropriately attenuated.

本發明物品收納架的第3特徵構成為,在架背面側鄰接的狀態下設置複數對的成對架構成體,該樑構材構成為在架前後幅方向上橫跨該複數對的架構成體的連續的形態,該複數對的架構成體中各個該架背面側的支柱,係樞支連結於該樑構材,該衰減機構架設為橫跨該複數對的架構成體中各個該架前面側的支柱及該樑構材。 According to a third aspect of the present invention, the article storage rack is configured such that a plurality of pairs of the paired frame structures are provided in a state in which the back side of the rack is adjacent to each other, and the beam member is configured to span the plurality of pairs in the front-rear direction. a continuous form of the body, wherein the pillars on the back side of the shelf in the plurality of pairs of frames are pivotally connected to the beam member, and the attenuation mechanism frame is disposed across each of the plurality of frame members The pillar on the front side and the beam member.

在將衰減機構架設在樑構材及架構成體的架背面側支柱時,例如,在將鄰接的架構成體的背面側彼此連結的構成、或由一對的架構成體中架背面側的支柱共用為共通的支柱的構成中,當因為地震而在上部由兩構材連結的複數對的架構成體發生變形振動時,樑構材同時發生:以某對的架構成體中一對的樞支連結位置為支點的姿勢變化、及以與此鄰接的對的架構成體中樞支連結位置為支點的姿勢變化,在樑構材的架前後方向上架構成體的背面側鄰接的位置上,作用著兩方的力:被連結的架背面側的各個支柱和樑構材之間由樞支連結於一方的對的架構成體側部分的樑構材的姿勢變化而造成的牽引方向的力(或壓縮方向的力)、另一方的對的架構成體側部分的樑構材的姿勢變化而造成的壓縮方向的力(或牽引方向的力),使得樑構材難以 上下變位,因此,有可能無法適當地衰減架構成體的變形振動。 When the attenuating mechanism is placed on the rack back side pillar of the beam member and the rack structure, for example, a configuration in which the back sides of the adjacent rack structures are coupled to each other or a pair of rack members is placed on the back side of the rack. In the configuration in which the pillars are shared by the common pillars, when the plurality of frame structures connected by the two members are deformed and vibrated by the earthquake in the upper portion, the beam members are simultaneously generated: a pair of the pair of frame members The pivotal connection position is a change in the posture of the fulcrum, and a posture change of the pivotal connection position of the pair of frame members adjacent to the fulcrum is a position at which the back side of the frame body is adjacent to the frame member in the front-rear direction of the frame member. The force acting on both sides: the force in the pulling direction caused by the change of the posture of the beam member which is connected to the one side of each of the pillars on the back side of the joined frame and the beam member The force in the compression direction (or the force in the traction direction) caused by the change in the posture of the beam member constituting the body side portion of the other pair of frames, makes the beam member difficult Since it is displaced up and down, there is a possibility that the deformation vibration of the frame structure cannot be appropriately attenuated.

就此點而言,本特徵構成,是把樑構材和架構成體中前後一對的支柱的連結構成換成上述的構成,藉此,以架背面側的支柱為支點,在架前後方向上架前面側的支柱所在的位置上,由作用在使樑構材發生位置變化的方向上的力,使得架設在架前面側的支柱和樑構材的衰減機構變形,而能夠使架構成體的變形振動減少。 In this regard, the present configuration is such that the connection between the pair of front and rear pillars in the beam member and the frame structure is changed to the above-described configuration, whereby the pillars on the back side of the rack are used as fulcrums, and are placed in the front-rear direction of the rack. At the position where the pillar on the front side is located, the force acting in the direction in which the beam member is changed in position causes the pillars and the attenuating mechanism of the beam member which are mounted on the front side of the rack to be deformed, and the deformation of the frame body can be deformed. The vibration is reduced.

如上述,依據本特徵構成,在一對的架構成體因為地震的搖動而變形振動時,由架設於架前面側的支柱和樑構材的衰減機構,而能夠適當地使架構成體的變形振動衰減。 As described above, according to the present configuration, when the pair of frame structures are deformed and vibrated by the shaking of the earthquake, the frame and the beam member are attenuated by the abutment on the front side of the frame, and the frame structure can be appropriately deformed. Vibration attenuation.

本發明物品收納架的第4特徵構成為,該架構成體構成為,在架前後幅方向配置複數個收納物品的收納部,該一對的架構成體的各個該架前面側的支柱樞支連結於該樑構材,該衰減機構,在架前後幅方向上成對的狀態下,架設為橫跨樑構材的各個兩端部、及連結該一對的架構成體的各個架背面側的支柱和該架前面側的支柱的水平材。 According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the article storage rack, the rack structure is configured such that a plurality of storage units for arranging articles are arranged in the front-rear direction of the rack, and the pillars on the front side of the rack of the pair of rack-constituting members are pivotally supported. The beam member is coupled to the beam member, and the attenuating mechanism is formed in a paired state in the front-rear direction of the frame, and the frame is provided at each end portion of the beam member and the back side of each frame connecting the pair of frame members The horizontal pillars of the pillars and the pillars on the front side of the frame.

依據本特徵構成,在一對的架構成體因為地震的搖動而變形振動時,一對架構成體中各個的前面側支柱的上端部的樞支連結位置為支點,上下方向的力作用在樑構材的兩端部。亦即,壓縮方向的力作用在連結於一方的架構成體的架前後方向上的中間部的衰減機構,而牽引方向的力則作用在連結於另一方的架構成體的衰減機構。如此,把一對架構成體的上端部的水平方向的變形振動轉換為樑構 材的上下方向的變形振動,藉此,即使當一對架構成體的上端部的水平方向的變形振動的搖動相位一致,也能夠使架構成體的振動變形衰減,而能夠適當地使架構成體的變形振動衰減。 According to this characteristic configuration, when the pair of frame structures are deformed and vibrated by the shaking of the earthquake, the pivotal connection position of the upper end portion of each of the pair of frame structures is a fulcrum, and the force in the up and down direction acts on the beam. Both ends of the member. In other words, the force in the compression direction acts on the attenuation mechanism that is connected to the intermediate portion of the frame structure in the front-rear direction of the frame structure, and the force in the traction direction acts on the attenuation mechanism that is coupled to the other frame structure. In this way, the horizontal deformation vibration of the upper end portion of the pair of frame structures is converted into a beam structure. By the deformation vibration of the material in the vertical direction, even when the rocking phases of the deformation vibrations in the horizontal direction of the upper end portions of the pair of frame structures are matched, the vibration deformation of the frame structure can be attenuated, and the frame can be appropriately formed. The deformation vibration of the body is attenuated.

衰減機構,係連接於架構成體的架前後方向上的中間部,因此,即使架構成體是在架前後方向上並列設置複數個物品收納部的構成,從前面側支柱的支點起算的架前後方向的距離,短於到背面側支柱的距離,藉此,能夠適度抑制施加在前面側支柱和樑構材的樞支連結位置的重量過大及施加於衰減機構的力過大。 Since the damper mechanism is connected to the intermediate portion in the front-rear direction of the frame structure, even if the frame constituting body has a plurality of article accommodating portions arranged in parallel in the front-rear direction of the frame, the frame is calculated from the fulcrum of the front side pillar. The distance in the direction is shorter than the distance to the back side pillar, whereby the excessive weight applied to the pivotal connection position of the front side pillar and the beam member and the force applied to the damping mechanism can be excessively suppressed.

本發明物品收納架的第5特徵構成為,該前後一對的支柱的上端部具有相同的高度,該衰減機構架設在該樑構材為沿著水平方向的姿勢的狀態下。 According to a fifth aspect of the article storage rack of the present invention, the upper end portions of the pair of front and rear pillars have the same height, and the damping mechanism is disposed in a state in which the beam member is in a posture along the horizontal direction.

現有的物品收納架中的架構成體多半構成為支柱的高度為相同的高度。依據本特徵構成,對於此種現有的架構成體,該衰減機構架設在該樑構材為沿著水平方向的姿勢的狀態下,因此,本發明可以恰當地適用於現有的架構成體。 Most of the frame structures in the conventional article storage rack are configured such that the heights of the pillars are the same height. According to this characteristic configuration, in the conventional frame structure, the damping mechanism is placed in a state in which the beam member is in the horizontal direction. Therefore, the present invention can be suitably applied to the conventional frame structure.

本發明物品收納架的第6特徵構成為,在該衰減機構的上方側部分收入該樑構材的上下幅內的狀態下,該樑構材和該衰減機構連結。 According to a sixth aspect of the article storage rack of the present invention, the beam member and the damping mechanism are coupled to each other in a state in which the upper side portion of the damping mechanism is received in the upper and lower webs of the beam member.

依據本特徵構成,因為可以把樑構材配置為對於架構成體的上端部在上下方向靠近,所以能夠使得由設置樑構材而造成的物品收納架的上下高度的增加盡量地小,而能 夠達成上下方向的集約化。 According to this characteristic configuration, since the beam member can be disposed in the vertical direction with respect to the upper end portion of the frame structure, the increase in the height of the article storage rack caused by the installation of the beam member can be made as small as possible, and Enough to achieve intensive up and down direction.

本發明物品收納架的第7特徵構成為,該樑構材為設有該一對架構成體的建築物的樑。 According to a seventh aspect of the article storage rack of the present invention, the beam member is a beam of a building provided with the pair of frame structures.

依據本特徵構成,能夠利用設有該一對架構成體的建築物的樑,將一對架構成體的上端部連結,因此,能夠藉由兼用元件而達成構成的簡單化,而且,藉由樑連結一對架構成體和建築物,而能夠達成架構成體的強度的提高。 According to this characteristic configuration, since the upper end portions of the pair of frame structures can be connected by the beam of the building in which the pair of frame structures are provided, the configuration can be simplified by using the components, and The beam connects the pair of frame structures and the building, and the strength of the frame structure can be improved.

本發明物品收納架的第8特徵構成為,在架橫幅方向上間隔設置複數支該樑構材。 According to an eighth aspect of the article storage rack of the present invention, a plurality of the beam members are disposed at intervals in the direction of the shelf.

依據本特徵構成,因為在架橫幅方向上間隔設置複數支該樑構材,一對架構成體的上部連結在架橫幅方向的複數位置。因此,提高了物品收納架的強度,同時藉由連結於複數樑構材的衰減機構,能夠有效果地使架構成體的變形振動衰減。 According to this characteristic configuration, since a plurality of the beam members are arranged at intervals in the direction of the shelf, the upper portions of the pair of frame structures are coupled to a plurality of positions in the direction of the shelf. Therefore, the strength of the article storage rack is improved, and the deformation vibration of the frame structure can be effectively attenuated by the damping mechanism connected to the plurality of beam members.

[第1實施形態] [First Embodiment]

根據圖式說明本發明的物品收納架的實施形態。 An embodiment of the article storage rack of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

如第1圖所示,一對的架構成體1設置為在架前後幅方向上相距間隔並排的狀態。一對的架構成體1係配置為物品出入方向互相相對,在一對架構成體1之間形成作為物品搬運裝置的倉儲起重機2的移動路徑3。亦即,架構成體1構成自動倉儲中的物品收納架。 As shown in Fig. 1, the pair of frame structures 1 are disposed in a state in which they are arranged side by side in the front-rear direction of the frame. The pair of frame structures 1 are arranged such that the article entry and exit directions face each other, and a movement path 3 of the storage crane 2 as an article conveying device is formed between the pair of frame structures 1. That is, the rack constituting body 1 constitutes an article storage rack in the automatic warehousing.

倉儲起重機2具有:在架橫幅方向上於鋪設於地面4 的行走軌道上自在行走的行走台車5;在立設於行走台車5的前後兩端部的一對升降柱6之間形成的升降路徑上自由升降的升降台7。在升降台7上,設有出退式的移載裝置,其係將物品在和設置於架構成體1的上下左右的物品收納部之間自由移載。而且,倉儲起重機2藉由行走台車5的行走動作、升降台7的升降動作、移載裝置的移載動作,對物品收納部進行入庫作業及出庫作業。 The storage crane 2 has: laid on the ground in the direction of the shelf banner 4 The traveling carriage 5 that travels freely on the traveling rail; the lifting platform 7 that is freely movable up and down on the lifting path formed between the pair of lifting columns 6 standing on the front and rear ends of the traveling trolley 5. The elevating table 7 is provided with a retractable transfer device that freely transfers articles between the upper and lower article storage portions provided in the rack structure 1. Further, the storage crane 2 performs the storage operation and the delivery operation of the article storage unit by the traveling operation of the traveling carriage 5, the lifting operation of the lifting platform 7, and the transfer operation of the transfer device.

架構成體1配置為,架前面側的支柱8a(以下稱之為前面側支柱8a)及架背面側的支柱8b(以下稱之為背面側支柱8b)在架前後幅方向並排狀態,該等前後一對的支柱8a.8b由樑9和水平材10連結,構成支柱框體11。雖然圖未顯示,架構成體1構成為,將複數個支柱框體11在架橫幅方向並排,並將該等支柱框體11在上下複數個位置以複數個水平材連結。另外,在架構成體1的背面,支柱框體11的背面側支柱8b和用以補強的背面撐臂連結。 The rack structure 1 is disposed such that the pillars 8a on the front side of the rack (hereinafter referred to as the front side pillars 8a) and the pillars 8b on the back side of the rack (hereinafter referred to as the back side pillars 8b) are arranged side by side in the front-rear direction. a pair of front and rear pillars 8a. 8b is connected by the beam 9 and the horizontal material 10, and constitutes the pillar frame 11. Although not shown, the frame structure 1 is configured such that a plurality of pillar frames 11 are arranged side by side in the frame direction, and the pillar frames 11 are connected to a plurality of horizontal materials at a plurality of positions above and below. Moreover, on the back surface of the shelf structure 1, the back side pillar 8b of the pillar frame 11 and the back side arm for reinforcement are connected.

一對的架構成體1的上端部,係藉由沿著水平方向的樑構材12連結。複數個樑構材12,以長邊方向沿著架前後幅方向的姿勢,在架橫幅方向間隔配置。而且,在樑構材12上,卡合著具有連結倉儲起重機2的一對升降柱的上部框14的導輪,而且以垂吊狀態設置引導倉儲起重機2的上部側的移動的上部軌道15。 The upper end portions of the pair of frame structures 1 are connected by the beam members 12 in the horizontal direction. A plurality of beam members 12 are arranged at intervals in the direction of the frame in the longitudinal direction along the longitudinal direction of the frame. Further, on the beam member 12, a guide wheel having an upper frame 14 that connects the pair of lifting columns of the storage crane 2 is engaged, and an upper rail 15 that guides the movement of the upper side of the storage crane 2 is provided in a suspended state.

如第2圖所示,一對的架構成體1中每一者的前面側支柱8a,係對於樑構材12樞支連結,一對的架構成體1中的每一者的背面側支柱8b,則透過衰減架構成體1的變 形振動的衰減機構13而連結。 As shown in Fig. 2, the front side pillars 8a of each of the pair of frame structures 1 are pivotally connected to the beam members 12, and the back side pillars of each of the pair of frame structures 1 are 8b, the change of the body 1 through the attenuation frame The vibration damping mechanism 13 is coupled to each other.

如第1圖及第2圖所示,一對的架構成體1中的各個前面側支柱8a,係樞支連結於樑構材12的架前後幅方向上不同的位置。衰減機構13,在架前後幅方向上成對的狀態下,架設為橫跨樑構材12的各個兩端部、及一對的架構成體1的各個背面側支柱8b。 As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, each of the front side pillars 8a of the pair of frame structures 1 is pivotally connected to the beam member 12 at a position different in the front-rear direction. In the state in which the attenuating mechanism 13 is paired in the front-rear direction, the frame is formed so as to straddle each end portion of the beam member 12 and each of the back side pillars 8b of the pair of frame structures 1.

衰減機構13,在架前後幅方向上和樑構材12及前面側支柱8a的樞支連結位置不同的位置上,其上部和樑構材12連結,且其下部和架構成體1的背面側支柱8b連結的狀態下,架設為橫跨樑構材12和架構成體1。 The attenuating mechanism 13 is connected to the beam member 12 at a position different from the pivotal connection position of the beam member 12 and the front side pillar 8a in the front-rear direction, and the lower portion thereof and the back side of the frame-constituting body 1 In the state in which the pillars 8b are connected, the rack is placed across the beam member 12 and the rack structure 1.

如第2圖所示,在前後一對的支柱8a.8b的上端部的高度相同,樑構材12採取沿著水平方向的姿勢之狀態下,架設衰減機構13。在衰減機構13的上方側部分收入樑構材12的上下幅內的狀態下,樑構材12和衰減機構13連結。 As shown in Figure 2, a pair of pillars 8a in front and rear. The height of the upper end portion of 8b is the same, and the damping member 13 is placed in a state in which the beam member 12 assumes a posture in the horizontal direction. In a state where the upper side portion of the damping mechanism 13 is received in the upper and lower webs of the beam member 12, the beam member 12 and the damping mechanism 13 are coupled.

藉由上述構成,即使是對於現有的自動倉庫設備中的一對的架構成體,也能以水平姿勢安裝樑構材12。另外,相較於將衰減機構13安裝在連結前後一對的支柱8a.8b的樑9或水平材10的設置位置上,給予架構成體的強度的影響較少,所以在構成符合特定耐震基準的架構成體的時候是有利的。 According to the above configuration, the beam member 12 can be attached in a horizontal posture even in the pair of frame structures of the conventional automatic warehouse equipment. In addition, compared to the attachment of the attenuation mechanism 13 before and after the connection of a pair of pillars 8a. The position of the beam 9 or the horizontal member 10 of the 8b has less influence on the strength of the frame structure, and therefore it is advantageous in constructing the frame structure conforming to the specific earthquake resistance standard.

樑構材12,係由剛性高於前後一對的支柱8a.8b的H鋼構成,和前面側支柱8a及背面側支柱8b的連結構造,分別如第3圖及第4圖所示。 The beam member 12 is composed of a pair of pillars 8a having a higher rigidity than the front and rear. The H steel structure of 8b and the connection structure of the front side pillar 8a and the back side pillar 8b are shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, respectively.

如第3圖所示,衰減機構13係為三明治構造,其係為 安裝為沿著鉛直方向的姿勢的積層板16和連結板17夾住黏彈性體18的狀態下重合,藉由振動降低效果高的黏彈性體18的剪斷變形時的黏性抵抗力而使變形振動衰減。 As shown in Fig. 3, the damping mechanism 13 is a sandwich structure, which is When the laminated plate 16 and the connecting plate 17 which are mounted in the vertical direction are placed in a state in which the viscoelastic body 18 is sandwiched, the viscous resistance of the viscoelastic body 18 having a high vibration reducing effect is suppressed. Deformation vibration attenuation.

在積層板16上,形成上下左右分散的螺栓插通孔,藉由螺栓19及螺帽20拴緊固定在使構成樑構材12的H鋼的端部缺口而形成的縱向的板狀部12H上。 The laminated plate 16 is formed with bolt insertion holes that are vertically and laterally dispersed, and are fastened to the longitudinal plate-like portion 12H formed by the notch of the end portion of the H steel constituting the beam member 12 by the bolt 19 and the nut 20. on.

連結板17的下端部形成在架前後方向並排的2個螺栓插通孔,在下方形成支柱連結用螺栓插通孔,藉由螺栓22和螺帽23拴緊固定在藉由熔接於背面側支柱8b的上端部而安裝的朝上的安裝突部21上。 The lower end portion of the connecting plate 17 is formed with two bolt insertion holes arranged in the front-rear direction of the rack, and a bolt insertion hole for connecting the pillars is formed below, and the bolt 22 and the nut 23 are fastened and fixed by welding to the back side pillar. The upwardly facing mounting projection 21 of the upper end of the 8b is mounted.

如第4圖所示,前面側支柱8a的上端部上,熔接安裝了朝上的一對托架24,在設有樑構材12的補強用的肋部12R的位置上從橫向的底板12B朝下突設的狀態下,藉由熔接安裝的連結部25、以及螺栓26及螺帽27,以自由相對搖動的方式樞支連結。另外,在一對托架24和連結部25的縫隙,夾裝了滑動抵抗小的墊片28。 As shown in Fig. 4, a pair of brackets 24 facing upward are welded to the upper end portion of the front side stay 8a, and a bottom plate 12B is provided at a position where the reinforcing rib 12R of the beam member 12 is provided. In a state in which the downward direction is protruded, the connecting portion 25 that is welded and attached, and the bolt 26 and the nut 27 are pivotally connected to each other in a freely oscillating manner. Further, in the gap between the pair of brackets 24 and the coupling portion 25, the spacer 28 having a small sliding resistance is interposed.

藉由如上述的構成,在一對的架構成體1因為地震的搖動而變形振動時,如第5圖的示意圖所示,一對架構成體1中各個的前面側支柱8a的上端部的樞支連結位置為支點,上下方向的力作用在樑構材12的兩端部。亦即,第5圖所示的狀態下,壓縮方向的力作用在紙面左側的架構成體1的背面側支柱8b的上端部的衰減機構13,而牽引方向的力則作用在紙面右側的架構成體1的背面側支柱8b的上端部的衰減機構13。如此,把一對架構成體1的上端部 的水平方向的變形振動轉換為樑構材12的上下方向的變形振動,藉此,即使當一對架構成體1的上端部的水平方向的變形振動的搖動相位一致,也能夠使架構成體的振動變形衰減,而能夠適當地使架構成體1的變形振動衰減。 According to the above configuration, when the pair of frame structures 1 are deformed and vibrated by the shaking of the earthquake, as shown in the schematic view of Fig. 5, the upper end portions of the front side pillars 8a of the pair of frame structures 1 are The pivotal connection position is a fulcrum, and forces in the up and down direction act on both ends of the beam member 12. That is, in the state shown in Fig. 5, the force in the compression direction acts on the damping mechanism 13 at the upper end portion of the back side pillar 8b of the shelf structure 1 on the left side of the paper surface, and the force in the pulling direction acts on the frame on the right side of the paper surface. A damping mechanism 13 that constitutes the upper end portion of the back side pillar 8b of the body 1. Thus, the upper end portion of the pair of frames is constructed The deformation vibration in the horizontal direction is converted into the deformation vibration in the vertical direction of the beam member 12, whereby the frame structure can be made even when the shaking phases of the deformation vibrations in the horizontal direction of the upper end portions of the pair of frame structures 1 match each other. The vibration deformation is attenuated, and the deformation vibration of the frame structure 1 can be appropriately attenuated.

[第2實施形態] [Second Embodiment]

第2實施形態的物品收納架也是在自動倉庫裡的,不過,相較於第1實施形態的收納架,第2實施形態的架子前後方向的進深較長。亦即,架構成體1係構成為,在架前後幅方向並排配置複數個(在本實施形態為2個)收納物品的物品收納部。倉儲起重機2使得移載裝置的出退衝程分別使用第1出退量及較長的第2衝程,在架構成體1的架前後方向並排的2個物品收納部的各個之間,執行物品的移載。 The article storage rack of the second embodiment is also in the automatic storage. However, the depth of the front-rear direction of the shelf of the second embodiment is longer than that of the storage rack of the first embodiment. In other words, the rack structure 1 is configured such that a plurality of (two in the present embodiment) article storage units are arranged side by side in the front-rear direction. The storage crane 2 executes the article between the two article storage portions that are arranged side by side in the front-rear direction of the shelf structure 1 by using the first retreat amount and the longer second stroke, respectively. Transfer.

第2實施形態的構成,除了架構成體的構造及架構成體和衰減機構的連接位置及構造不同之外,其他都和第1實施形態相同,因此,以下以相異於第1實施形態的構成為中心進行說明,並省略和第1實施形態相同的構成。 The configuration of the second embodiment is the same as that of the first embodiment except for the structure of the frame structure, the connection position and the structure of the frame structure and the attenuation mechanism, and therefore, the following is different from the first embodiment. The configuration will be described as a center, and the same configuration as that of the first embodiment will be omitted.

在本實施形態中,複數的成對架構成體1配置為在架前後方向並列並鄰接。各架構成體1的背面側支柱8b沒有連結,各對的架構成體1和其他對的架構成體1彼此獨立。 In the present embodiment, the plurality of paired frame structures 1 are arranged in parallel in the front-rear direction of the rack. The back side pillars 8b of the respective frame structures 1 are not connected, and the pair of frame structures 1 and the other pair of frame structures 1 are independent of each other.

在本實施形態中,架構成體1不安裝頂上部的水平材10,而裝設用以安裝衰減機構33的一對連結用水平材31。 In the present embodiment, the rack structure 1 is not provided with the horizontal member 10 of the top portion, but is provided with a pair of horizontal members 31 for connection for attaching the damping mechanism 33.

如第7及8圖所示,一對連結用水平材31中每一者係由剛性高於其他水平材10的ㄈ字型鋼構成。將一對的連結 用水平材31的面部抵接於前後一對的支柱8a.8b的架橫幅方向的外周面,在由一對的連結用水平材31夾住前後一對的支柱8a.8b的狀態下,藉由熔接而固定。 As shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, each of the pair of connecting horizontal members 31 is composed of a U-shaped steel having a higher rigidity than the other horizontal members 10. a pair of links The face of the horizontal material 31 abuts against the front and rear pair of pillars 8a. 8b of the outer peripheral surface of the banner direction, a pair of front and rear pillars 8a are sandwiched by a pair of connecting horizontal members 31. In the state of 8b, it is fixed by welding.

而且,在樑構材32的兩端部、及連結用水平材31在架前後方向上的中間部分之間,橫跨配置衰減機構33。亦即,樑構材32配置為,透過衰減機構33連結成對的架構成體1中的各個,並被架設為橫跨樑構材32的兩端部的各個、及連結一對的架構成體1中的前面側支柱8a及背面側支柱8b的連結用水平材31。另外,衰減機構33係配置為,對應於成對的架構成體1,在架前後幅方向上成對的狀態。在本實施形態中,對於2對的架構成體1,在架橫幅方向上配置2支樑構材32。另外,在架橫幅方向上,和第1實施形態一樣,配置複數的樑構材32。 Further, between the both end portions of the beam member 32 and the intermediate portion of the horizontal member 31 for connection in the front-rear direction of the frame, the damping mechanism 33 is disposed across. In other words, the beam member 32 is disposed so as to be connected to each of the pair of frame structures 1 by the attenuation mechanism 33, and is framed so as to span each of both end portions of the beam member 32 and a pair of frames. The horizontal material 31 for connection of the front side pillar 8a and the back side pillar 8b in the body 1. Further, the damping mechanism 33 is disposed in a state in which the pair of frame structures 1 are paired in the front-rear direction. In the present embodiment, two beam members 32 are arranged in the frame direction of the two pairs of the frame structures 1. Further, in the rack banner direction, a plurality of beam members 32 are disposed in the same manner as in the first embodiment.

一對的架構成體1的架前面側支柱8a的各個,係對於樑構材32樞支連結。樑構材32和前面側支柱8a的連接構造和第1實施形態一樣,故省略其說明。 Each of the frame front side pillars 8a of the pair of frame structures 1 is pivotally coupled to the beam members 32. The connection structure between the beam member 32 and the front side pillar 8a is the same as that of the first embodiment, and thus the description thereof will be omitted.

如第8圖所示,衰減機構33設置於樑構材32的下方。衰減機構33係為三明治構造,其係為將黏彈性體35夾在3片積層板34之間。而且,在積層板34的積層方向上外方側的積層板34的下端部,在架前後方向並排的2個位置上,被螺固在連結用水平材31上。這2片積層板34及一對的連結用水平材31之間,夾裝了墊片36。 As shown in FIG. 8, the damping mechanism 33 is disposed below the beam member 32. The damping mechanism 33 is a sandwich structure in which the viscoelastic body 35 is sandwiched between the three laminated plates 34. In addition, the lower end portions of the laminated plates 34 on the outer side in the stacking direction of the laminated plate 34 are screwed to the horizontal member 31 for connection at two positions arranged in the front-rear direction of the rack. A spacer 36 is interposed between the two laminated plates 34 and the pair of horizontal members 31 for connection.

在積層板34的積層方向上內方側的積層板34的上端部,在架前後幅方向並排的2個位置上,被螺固在熔接安 裝在樑構材32的托架37上。 The upper end portion of the inner laminated plate 34 in the lamination direction of the laminated plate 34 is screwed to the welded joint at two positions side by side in the front-rear direction. Mounted on the bracket 37 of the beam member 32.

如第7圖也顯示的,托架37係熔接於樑構材32的沿著水平姿勢的底板32B中形成端部側的補強用的肋部32R的位置。 As shown in Fig. 7, the bracket 37 is welded to the position of the reinforcing rib 32R on the end side in the bottom plate 32B of the beam member 32 in the horizontal posture.

藉由如上述的構成,在一對的架構成體1因為地震的搖動而變形振動時,如第9圖的示意圖所示,一對架構成體1中各個的前面側支柱8a的上端部的樞支連結位置為支點,上下方向的力作用在樑構材32的兩端部。亦即,第9圖所示的狀態下,壓縮方向的力作用在紙面左側算起第1個架構成體1中,和連結用水平材31的架前後方向上的中間部連結的衰減機構33,而牽引方向的力則作用在紙面左側算起第2個架構成體1中,和連結用水平材31的架前後方向上的中間部連結的衰減機構33。對於從紙面左側算起第3個和第4個的架構成體1中的衰減機構33的作用力也是一樣。如此,把一對架構成體1的上端部的水平方向的變形振動轉換為樑構材32的上下方向的變形振動,藉此,即使當一對架構成體1的上端部的水平方向的變形振動的搖動相位一致,也能夠使架構成體的振動變形衰減,而能夠適當地使架構成體1的變形振動衰減。 According to the above configuration, when the pair of frame structures 1 are deformed and vibrated by the shaking of the earthquake, as shown in the schematic view of Fig. 9, the upper end portions of the front side pillars 8a of the pair of frame structures 1 are The pivotal connection position is a fulcrum, and the force in the up and down direction acts on both ends of the beam member 32. In other words, in the state shown in Fig. 9, the force in the compression direction acts on the left side of the paper surface, and the attenuation mechanism 33 is connected to the intermediate portion in the front-rear direction of the horizontal member 31 for connection. The force in the pulling direction acts on the left frame structure 1 on the left side of the paper surface, and the damping mechanism 33 that is connected to the intermediate portion in the front-rear direction of the horizontal member 31 of the connecting horizontal member 31. The same applies to the urging force of the damping mechanism 33 in the third and fourth frame structures 1 from the left side of the paper. In this manner, the deformation vibration in the horizontal direction of the upper end portion of the pair of frame structures 1 is converted into the deformation vibration in the vertical direction of the beam member 32, whereby the horizontal deformation of the upper end portion of the pair of frame structures 1 is performed. The vibration phase of the vibration is uniform, and the vibration deformation of the frame structure can be attenuated, and the deformation vibration of the frame structure 1 can be appropriately attenuated.

在本實施形態中,衰減機構33,因為是連結在架構成體1的連結用水平材31的架前後方向上的中間部,所以,即使架構成體1是在架前後方向上並列設置複數個物品收納部的構成,從前面側支柱8a的支點起算的架前後方向的距離,短於到背面側支柱的距離,藉此,能夠適度抑制施 加在前面側支柱8a和樑構材32的樞支連結位置的重量過大及施加於衰減機構的力過大。 In the present embodiment, the damper mechanism 33 is connected to the intermediate portion in the front-rear direction of the horizontal member 31 for connection of the rack constituting body 1. Therefore, even if the rack constituting body 1 is arranged in parallel in the front-rear direction of the rack, The configuration of the article storage portion is such that the distance from the fulcrum of the front side pillar 8a is shorter than the distance from the pillar on the back side, thereby appropriately suppressing the application. The weight applied to the pivotal connection position of the front side pillar 8a and the beam member 32 is excessively large and the force applied to the damping mechanism is excessive.

[第3實施形態] [Third embodiment]

第3實施形態的物品收納架也是在自動倉庫裡的,不過,相較於第1實施形態的收納架,第3實施形態在架背面側鄰接的狀態下設置複數的成對架構成體,樑構材構成為在複數對的架構成體的架前後幅方向上連續的形態,支柱對於樑構材的連結構成不同,除此之外,其他的構成都是一樣的,因此,以下以相異於第1實施形態的構成為中心進行說明,並省略和第1實施形態相同的構成。 The article storage rack according to the third embodiment is also in the automatic storage. However, in the third embodiment, the plurality of paired frame structures are provided in a state in which the shelf back side is adjacent to the storage rack of the first embodiment. The member is configured to be continuous in the front-rear direction of the frame of the plurality of pairs of frames, and the connection of the pillars to the beam members is different, and the other configurations are the same, and therefore, the following differences are made. The configuration of the first embodiment will be mainly described, and the same configuration as that of the first embodiment will be omitted.

如第10圖所示,複數對(在本實施形態中為3對)的架構成體1設置為在架前後幅方向上並排的狀態。雖然省略了圖式,鄰接的架構成體1的背面側之間,在上下複數個位置被連結,其藉由將背面側支柱8b連結,將水平材10連結,或者長度相當於2個架構成體1的架橫幅方向的長度的東西作為水平材10等。 As shown in Fig. 10, the frame structure 1 of the plural pairs (three pairs in the present embodiment) is placed in a state of being aligned in the front-rear direction. Although the drawings are omitted, the back side of the adjacent rack structure 1 is connected at a plurality of upper and lower positions, and the horizontal side material 10 is connected by connecting the back side pillars 8b, or the length is equivalent to two frames. The length of the body 1 in the direction of the banner is used as the horizontal material 10 or the like.

複數對的架構成體1設置於建築物41,建築物41係由下列構成:複數支在架橫幅方向間隔並排設置的樑構材40、還有支撐屋頂45的複數個柱構材42、在上下複數個位置上於架橫幅方向上將複數個柱構材42連結的水平構材43、在由水平構材43支撐的狀態下安裝為上下多段的外壁板44。 The plurality of pairs of frame structures 1 are disposed in the building 41, and the building 41 is composed of a plurality of beam members 40 arranged side by side in the direction of the shelf of the frame, and a plurality of column members 42 supporting the roof 45, The horizontal member 43 that connects the plurality of column members 42 in the frame direction in the upper and lower positions is attached to the upper and lower outer wall plates 44 in a state of being supported by the horizontal members 43.

樑構材40在架前後幅方向上連結柱構材42,而且,將複數對的架構成體1的上部連結。亦即,藉由設有複數 對架構成體1的建築物41的樑構材40,一對架構成體1的上部被連結起來。而且,樑構材40設置為在架前後幅方向上連續並橫跨複數對的架構成體1的形態。在本實施形態中,樑構材40係一體形成為在架橫幅方向上橫跨複數的架構成體1的長度。 The beam member 40 connects the column member 42 in the front-rear direction of the frame, and connects the upper portions of the plurality of frame structures 1 to each other. By means of plural The beam member 40 of the building 41 of the shelf structure 1 is connected to the upper portion of the pair of frame structures 1. Further, the beam member 40 is provided in a form in which the frame structure 1 of the plurality of pairs is continuous in the front-rear direction of the frame. In the present embodiment, the beam member 40 is integrally formed so as to span the length of the plurality of frame structures 1 in the frame direction.

如第11圖所示,複數對的架構成體1的各個背面側支柱8b,係樞支連結於樑構材40,衰減機構13係架設為橫跨複數對的架構成體1的各個前面側支柱8a及樑構材40。背面側支柱8b和樑構材40的連接構成、以及衰減機構13的安裝構造,則和第1實施形態相同。 As shown in Fig. 11, each of the back side pillars 8b of the plurality of pairs of the frame structures 1 is pivotally connected to the beam member 40, and the damping mechanism 13 is provided so as to straddle the front side of the frame pair 1 of the plurality of pairs. Pillar 8a and beam member 40. The connection structure of the back side pillar 8b and the beam member 40 and the attachment structure of the damping mechanism 13 are the same as those of the first embodiment.

依據本實施形態的構成,在一對的架構成體1因為地震的搖動而變形振動時,如第12圖的示意圖所示,一對架構成體1中各個的背面側支柱8b的上端部的樞支連結位置為支點,上下方向的力作用在樑構材40和衰減機構13的連接位置。亦即,第12圖所示的狀態下,牽引方向的力作用在連結於紙面左側起算第1個架構成體1的前面側支柱8a的衰減機構13,而壓縮方向的力則作用在連結在紙面左側起算第2個的架構成體1的前面側支柱8a的衰減機構13。對於從紙面左側算起第3個和第4個的架構成體1中的衰減機構13的作用力也是一樣。如此,把一對架構成體1的上端部的水平方向的變形振動轉換為樑構材40的上下方向的變形振動,藉此,即使當一對架構成體1的上端部的水平方向的變形振動的搖動相位一致,也能夠使架構成體的振動變形衰減,而能夠適當地使架構成體1的變形振 動衰減。 According to the configuration of the present embodiment, when the pair of frame structures 1 are deformed and vibrated by the shaking of the earthquake, as shown in the schematic view of Fig. 12, the upper end portions of the back side pillars 8b of the pair of frame structures 1 are The pivotal connection position is a fulcrum, and a force in the up and down direction acts on the connection position of the beam member 40 and the damping mechanism 13. In other words, in the state shown in Fig. 12, the force in the pulling direction acts on the damping mechanism 13 which is connected to the front side pillar 8a of the first frame structure 1 from the left side of the paper surface, and the force in the compression direction acts on the connection. The attenuation mechanism 13 of the front side pillar 8a of the second shelf structure 1 is counted from the left side of the paper surface. The same applies to the damper mechanism 13 in the third and fourth frame constituting bodies 1 from the left side of the paper. In this manner, the deformation vibration in the horizontal direction of the upper end portion of the pair of frame structures 1 is converted into the deformation vibration in the vertical direction of the beam member 40, whereby the horizontal deformation of the upper end portion of the pair of frame structures 1 is performed. When the shaking phases of the vibrations are the same, the vibration deformation of the frame structure can be attenuated, and the deformation of the frame structure 1 can be appropriately performed. Dynamic attenuation.

樑構材40和架構成體1中的前後一對的支柱8a.8b的連結構成做成和第1實施形態一樣時,將鄰接的架構成體1的背面側彼此連結的情況下,在將樑構材40和架構成體1中的前後一對的支柱8a.8b的連結構成做成和第1實施形態一樣時,在被連結的各個背面側支柱8b和樑構材40之間,有彼此相反方向的力作用著,而有可能無法適當地使架構成體1的變形振動衰減。關於此點,在本實施形態中,係將樑構材40和架構成體1中的前後一對的支柱8a.8b的連結構成做成和第1實施形態的前後互換,藉此,以背面側支柱8b為支點,由架設於前面側支柱8a和樑構材40的衰減機構13,適當地使架構成體1的變形振動衰減。 The beam member 40 and the front and rear pair of pillars 8a in the frame body 1. When the connection structure of 8b is the same as that of the first embodiment, when the back side of the adjacent frame structure 1 is connected to each other, a pair of front and rear pillars 8a of the beam member 40 and the frame structure 1 are provided. When the connection structure of 8b is the same as that of the first embodiment, a force in the opposite direction acts between the connected back side pillars 8b and the beam member 40, and the frame structure may not be properly formed. The deformation vibration of 1 is attenuated. In this regard, in the present embodiment, the beam member 40 and the front and rear pair of pillars 8a in the frame structure 1. The connection structure of 8b is interchanged with the front and back of the first embodiment, and the frame structure 1 is appropriately formed by the attenuation mechanism 13 that is stretched over the front side pillar 8a and the beam member 40 with the back side pillar 8b as a fulcrum. The deformation vibration is attenuated.

如此,依據本實施形態的構成,藉由將鄰接的架構成體1的背面側連結,而增強了架構成體1的強度,在增加架構成體的高度以提高物品的收納能力的同時,在一對的架構成體1因為地震的搖動而變形振動時,能夠藉由架設在前面側支柱8a和樑構材40的衰減機構13,而適當地使架構成體1的變形振動衰減。 As described above, according to the configuration of the present embodiment, the strength of the frame structure 1 is enhanced by connecting the back side of the adjacent frame structure 1, and the height of the frame structure is increased to improve the storage capacity of the article. When the pair of frame structures 1 are deformed and vibrated by the shaking of the earthquake, the deformation vibration of the frame structure 1 can be appropriately attenuated by the attenuation mechanism 13 that is placed on the front side pillar 8a and the beam member 40.

[其他實施形態] [Other Embodiments]

以上,係依據發明的實施形態具體說明發明人所作之發明,但本發明並不限定於上述實施形態,在不脫離發明要旨的範圍內能夠進行種種變更。以下,例示本發明的其他實施形態。 The invention made by the inventors of the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Hereinafter, other embodiments of the present invention will be exemplified.

(1)上述第1~第3實施形態中,係例示衰減機構為夾住黏彈性體18的狀態下重合而成的三明治構造,但也可以使用矽油等的汽缸型的阻尼器等作為衰減機構。 (1) In the above-described first to third embodiments, the damper mechanism is a sandwich structure in which the damper mechanism is placed in a state in which the viscous elastic body 18 is sandwiched. However, a cylinder type damper such as eucalyptus oil may be used as the damping mechanism. .

(2)在上述實施形態中,雖例示具有一對的架構成體的設備,但也可以和第2實施形態或第3實施形態一樣,把複數對的架構成體鄰接設置為在架前後方向並排的狀態。相反地,在第2實施形態中也可以和第1實施形態一樣,配置一對的架構成體。 (2) In the above-described embodiment, the device having the pair of frame structures is exemplified. However, as in the second embodiment or the third embodiment, the plurality of frame structures may be adjacently arranged in the front-rear direction. Side by side status. Conversely, in the second embodiment, a pair of frame structures may be disposed as in the first embodiment.

(3)在上述第3實施形態中,樑構材係例示為設置有一對架構成體的建築物的樑,但在第1實施形態中,樑構材係也可以構成為設置有一對架構成體的建築物的樑。 (3) In the third embodiment, the beam member is a beam of a building in which a pair of frame structures are provided. However, in the first embodiment, the beam member may be configured to have a pair of frames. The beam of the building.

(4)在上述第2實施形態中,係例示沒有將鄰接的架構成體的背面側彼此連結的狀況,但也可以將鄰接的架構成體的背面側彼此連結。另外,在第3實施形態中,雖例示將鄰接的架構成體的背面側彼此連結的狀況,但也可以構成為不將鄰接的架構成體的背面側彼此連結。而且,也可以在鄰接的架構成體之間共用架背面側的支柱。 (4) In the second embodiment, the back side of the adjacent frame structures is not connected to each other. However, the back sides of the adjacent frame structures may be coupled to each other. In addition, in the third embodiment, the back side of the adjacent frame structures is connected to each other. However, the back side of the adjacent frame structures may not be connected to each other. Further, the pillars on the back side of the rack may be shared between adjacent rack structures.

(5)在上述第3實施形態中,係例示樑構材一體形成為在架橫幅方向上橫跨架構成體的長度,但也可以將複數元件在長邊方向連結構成為樑構材。 (5) In the third embodiment, the beam member is integrally formed so as to span the length of the frame structure in the frame direction. However, the plurality of elements may be connected to each other in the longitudinal direction to form a beam member.

(6)在上述各實施形態中,係例示衰減機構為,在架前後幅方向上和樑構材及背面側支柱的樞支連結位置不同的位置上,在其上部和樑構材連結,且其下部和架構成體連結的狀態下,架設為橫跨樑構材和架構成體的狀況,但並 不以此為限,衰減機構也可以為,在架前後幅方向上和樑構材及背面側支柱的樞支連結位置不同的位置上,在架前後方向上的前方側部分和樑構材連結,且在架前後方向上後側部分和架構成體連結的狀態下,架設為橫跨樑構材和架構成體。 (6) In the above embodiments, the damping mechanism is configured such that the upper portion and the beam member are connected to each other at a position different from the pivotal connection position of the beam member and the back side pillar in the front-rear direction. In a state in which the lower portion and the frame structure are connected, the frame is placed across the beam member and the frame structure, but In addition, the attenuation mechanism may be a front side portion and a beam member connection in the front-rear direction of the frame at a position different from the pivotal connection position of the beam member and the back side pillar in the front-rear direction. In the state in which the rear side portion and the frame structure are coupled in the front-rear direction of the rack, the rack is formed as a cross-beam member and a frame structure.

1‧‧‧架構成體 1‧‧‧ constitutive body

2‧‧‧倉儲起重機 2‧‧‧Warehouse crane

3‧‧‧移動路徑 3‧‧‧Moving path

4‧‧‧地面 4‧‧‧ Ground

5‧‧‧行走台車 5‧‧‧ Walking trolley

6‧‧‧升降柱 6‧‧‧ lifting column

7‧‧‧升降台 7‧‧‧ Lifting table

8a‧‧‧前面側支柱 8a‧‧‧ front side pillar

8b‧‧‧背面側支柱 8b‧‧‧Back side pillar

9‧‧‧樑 9‧‧‧ beams

10‧‧‧水平材 10‧‧‧Horizontal

11‧‧‧支柱框體 11‧‧‧ pillar frame

12‧‧‧樑構材 12‧‧‧beam materials

12R‧‧‧肋部 12R‧‧‧ ribs

12B‧‧‧底板 12B‧‧‧floor

12H‧‧‧板狀部 12H‧‧‧ plate section

13‧‧‧衰減機構 13‧‧‧Attenuation mechanism

14‧‧‧上部框 14‧‧‧ upper frame

15‧‧‧上部軌道 15‧‧‧Upper track

16‧‧‧積層板 16‧‧‧Laminated boards

17‧‧‧連結板 17‧‧‧Link board

18‧‧‧黏彈性體 18‧‧‧ viscoelastic body

19‧‧‧螺栓 19‧‧‧ bolts

20‧‧‧螺帽 20‧‧‧ nuts

21‧‧‧安裝突部 21‧‧‧Installation

22‧‧‧螺栓 22‧‧‧ bolt

23‧‧‧螺帽 23‧‧‧ Nuts

24‧‧‧托架 24‧‧‧ bracket

25‧‧‧連結部 25‧‧‧Connecting Department

26‧‧‧螺栓 26‧‧‧ bolt

27‧‧‧螺帽 27‧‧‧ Nuts

28‧‧‧墊片 28‧‧‧shims

31‧‧‧連結用水平材 31‧‧‧Connected horizontal materials

32‧‧‧樑構材 32‧‧‧beam materials

32B‧‧‧底板 32B‧‧‧floor

33‧‧‧衰減機構 33‧‧‧Attenuation mechanism

34‧‧‧積層板 34‧‧‧Laminated boards

35‧‧‧黏彈性體 35‧‧‧ viscoelastic body

37‧‧‧托架 37‧‧‧ bracket

40‧‧‧樑構材 40‧‧‧beam members

41‧‧‧建築物 41‧‧‧Buildings

42‧‧‧柱構材 42‧‧‧column members

43‧‧‧水平構材 43‧‧‧Horizontal members

44‧‧‧外壁板 44‧‧‧ outer wall panels

45‧‧‧屋頂 45‧‧‧ Roof

第1圖為第1實施形態的物品收納架的正面圖。 Fig. 1 is a front elevational view of the article storage rack of the first embodiment.

第2圖為第1實施形態的物品收納架的上部放大圖。 Fig. 2 is an enlarged plan view showing an upper portion of the article storage rack of the first embodiment.

第3圖為第1實施形態的衰減機構的縱斷面圖。 Fig. 3 is a longitudinal sectional view showing the damping mechanism of the first embodiment.

第4圖為第1實施形態的樞支連結部分的縱斷面圖。 Fig. 4 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a pivotal connection portion of the first embodiment.

第5圖為表示第1實施形態的物品收納架的振動狀態的模式圖。 Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing a vibration state of the article storage rack of the first embodiment.

第6圖為第2實施形態的物品收納架的正面圖。 Fig. 6 is a front elevational view showing the article storage rack of the second embodiment.

第7圖為第2實施形態的物品收納架的上部放大圖。 Fig. 7 is an enlarged plan view showing the upper portion of the article storage rack of the second embodiment.

第8圖為第2實施形態的衰減機構的縱斷面圖。 Fig. 8 is a longitudinal sectional view showing the damping mechanism of the second embodiment.

第9圖為表示第2實施形態的物品收納架的振動狀態的模式圖。 Fig. 9 is a schematic view showing a vibration state of the article storage rack of the second embodiment.

第10圖為第3實施形態的物品收納架的正面圖及其所在之建物的縱斷面圖。 Fig. 10 is a front elevational view showing the article storage rack of the third embodiment and a longitudinal sectional view of the structure therebeing.

第11圖為第3實施形態的物品收納架的上部放大圖。 Fig. 11 is an enlarged plan view showing the upper portion of the article storage rack of the third embodiment.

第12圖為表示第3實施形態的物品收納架的振動狀態的模式圖。 Fig. 12 is a schematic view showing a vibration state of the article storage rack according to the third embodiment.

8a‧‧‧前面側支柱 8a‧‧‧ front side pillar

8b‧‧‧背面側支柱 8b‧‧‧Back side pillar

9‧‧‧樑 9‧‧‧ beams

10‧‧‧水平材 10‧‧‧Horizontal

12‧‧‧樑構材 12‧‧‧beam materials

12B‧‧‧底板 12B‧‧‧floor

12H‧‧‧板狀部 12H‧‧‧ plate section

12R‧‧‧肋部 12R‧‧‧ ribs

13‧‧‧衰減機構 13‧‧‧Attenuation mechanism

Claims (8)

一種物品收納架,其中,一對的架構成體設置為以彼此之架前面側相向的姿勢在架前後幅方向上相距間隔並排的狀態,該架構成體構成為具有:在架前後幅方向上並排的狀態下配置於架前面側及架背面側的前後一對的支柱,設置有使該架構成體的變形震動衰減的衰減機構,該一對的架構成體之各個該前面側支柱、及各個該架背面側支柱,樞支連結於沿著架前後幅方向配置的樑構材的架前後幅方向上不同的位置,該衰減機構,在架前後幅方向上和樑構材及該支柱的樞支連結位置不同的位置上,其上部和樑構材連結,且其下部和架構成體連結的狀態下,橫跨該樑構材和該架構成體而設置。 An article storage rack in which a pair of rack-constituting bodies are disposed in a state in which they are spaced apart from each other in a front-rear direction in a posture in which the front side faces of the racks are opposed to each other, and the rack-constituting body is configured to have a frame in the front-rear direction a pair of front and rear pillars disposed on the front side of the rack and the back side of the rack in a side-by-side state, and a damping mechanism for attenuating the deformation vibration of the rack structure, and the front side pillars of the pair of rack structures, and Each of the back side pillars of the frame is pivotally connected to a position of the beam member disposed along the front and rear direction of the frame at a position different in the front-rear direction, the attenuation mechanism, the frame front and rear direction, the beam member and the pillar At a position where the pivotal connection position is different, the upper portion and the beam member are coupled to each other, and the lower portion and the frame structure are connected to each other across the beam member and the frame structure. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之物品收納架,其中:該一對的架構成體中每一者的該架前面側的支柱,係對於該樑構材樞支連結,該衰減機構,在架前後幅方向上成對的狀態下,架設為橫跨該樑構材的各個兩端部、及該一對的架構成體的各個該背面側支柱。 The article storage rack according to claim 1, wherein: the pillar on the front side of the shelf of each of the pair of shelf structures is pivotally connected to the beam member, and the damping mechanism is In a state in which the frames are paired in the front-rear direction, the frame is formed so as to extend across the respective end portions of the beam member and each of the back-side pillars of the pair of frame members. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之物品收納架,其中:在架背面側鄰接的狀態下設置複數的成對架構成體,樑構材構成為在架前後幅方向上橫跨該複數對的架構成體的連續的形態, 該複數對的架構成體中各個該架背面側的支柱,係樞支連結於該樑構材,該衰減機構架設為橫跨該複數對的架構成體中各個該架前面側的支柱及該樑構材。 The article storage rack according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of pairs of frame structures are disposed in a state in which the back side of the frame is adjacent to each other, and the beam members are configured to span the plurality of pairs in the front-rear direction of the frame. a continuous form of the constitutive body, The pillars on the back side of the rack of the plurality of pairs are pivotally connected to the beam member, and the damping mechanism frame is formed to span the pillars on the front side of each of the plurality of rack members. Beam material. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之物品收納架,其中:該架構成體構成為,在架前後幅方向配置複數個收納物品的收納部,該一對的架構成體的各個該架前面側的支柱樞支連結於該樑構材,該衰減機構,在架前後幅方向上成對的狀態下,架設為橫跨樑構材的各個兩端部、及連結該一對的架構成體的各個架背面側的支柱和該架前面側的支柱的水平材。 The article storage rack according to claim 1, wherein the frame structure is configured such that a plurality of storage portions for storing articles are arranged in a front-rear direction of the frame, and the front side of each of the pair of frame structures The struts are pivotally connected to the beam member, and the damper mechanism is disposed in a paired state in the front-rear direction of the frame, and the frame is disposed at each end portion of the beam member and the frame constituting body of the pair The horizontal members of the pillars on the back side of each rack and the pillars on the front side of the rack. 如申請專利範圍第1~4項中任一項所述之物品收納架,該前後一對的支柱的上端部具有相同的高度,該衰減機構架設在該樑構材為沿著水平方向的姿勢的狀態下。 The article storage rack according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the upper end portions of the pair of front and rear pillars have the same height, and the damping mechanism is disposed on the beam member in a horizontal direction. Under the state. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述之物品收納架,在該衰減機構的上方側部分收入該樑構材的上下幅內的狀態下,該樑構材和該衰減機構連結。 The article storage rack according to claim 5, wherein the beam member and the damping mechanism are coupled to each other in a state in which the upper side portion of the damping mechanism is received in the upper and lower webs of the beam member. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之物品收納架,該樑構材為設有該一對架構成體的建築物的樑。 The article storage rack according to claim 1, wherein the beam member is a beam of a building provided with the pair of frame structures. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之物品收納架,在架橫幅方向上間隔設置複數支該樑構材。 In the article storage rack according to claim 1, the plurality of the beam members are arranged at intervals in the direction of the shelf.
TW101134402A 2011-12-15 2012-09-20 Items shelves TWI516426B (en)

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