TWI509202B - A floor panel apparatus of a floor radiation air conditioning system using cool and warm water - Google Patents

A floor panel apparatus of a floor radiation air conditioning system using cool and warm water Download PDF

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TWI509202B
TWI509202B TW101136824A TW101136824A TWI509202B TW I509202 B TWI509202 B TW I509202B TW 101136824 A TW101136824 A TW 101136824A TW 101136824 A TW101136824 A TW 101136824A TW I509202 B TWI509202 B TW I509202B
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hot
cold water
floor
water supply
supply pipe
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TW101136824A
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TW201344120A (en
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Toru Nishino
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Kabushikikaisha Intercentral
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Description

冷熱水式地板輻射冷暖房系統之地板鑲板裝置Floor paneling device for cold water floor radiant heating and cooling room system

本發明係有關將生成冷熱水的冷媒對水式熱交換機連結至熱泵室外機的冷媒配管系統,將利用該熱交換機所生成的冷水或熱水,輸送至彎曲地配設在地板下的冷熱水供應管,用以冷卻或加熱地板鑲板,並且將空調室內機連結至上述熱泵室外機的冷媒配管系統,將來自上述空調室內機的冷風或熱風送風至地板下用以冷卻或加熱地板鑲板,藉由地板輻射對室內進行冷房或暖房的地板冷暖房系統所使用的地板鑲板裝置,其中,可將上述冷熱水供應管自如形狀,且可簡單地配設,此外,配合複數片設置場所的大小簡單地連結將上述冷熱水供應管彎曲地配設於地板下的小尺寸之固定構件的冷熱水式地板輻射冷暖房系統之地板鑲板裝置。The present invention relates to a refrigerant piping system in which a refrigerant-to-water heat exchanger that generates hot and cold water is connected to a heat pump outdoor unit, and uses the cold water or hot water generated by the heat exchanger to deliver the hot and cold water that is curvedly disposed under the floor. a supply pipe for cooling or heating the floor panel, and connecting the air conditioner indoor unit to the refrigerant piping system of the heat pump outdoor unit, and blowing cold air or hot air from the air conditioner indoor unit to the floor to cool or heat the floor panel a floor paneling device used for a floor heating and cooling room system in which a room is subjected to a cold room or a greenhouse, wherein the above-mentioned hot and cold water supply pipe can be freely configured and can be easily disposed, and in addition, a plurality of pieces are disposed. A floor paneling device for a hot and cold floor radiant room system in which a small-sized fixing member that bends the above-described hot and cold water supply pipe to the floor is simply connected in size.

習知,在冷熱水式地板冷暖房系統中,作為將冷熱水供應管彎曲地設置於地板下的地板鑲板裝置,公知有如下述專利文獻1所記載的地板鑲板裝置。In a floor panel installation apparatus in which a hot and cold water supply pipe is bent under a floor, a floor panel apparatus described in Patent Document 1 below is known.

[先前技術文獻][Previous Technical Literature] [專利文獻][Patent Literature]

[專利文獻1]日本專利特開平6-265180號公報[Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei 6-265180

上述專利文獻1所記載的地板鑲板裝置,作為裝設固定冷熱水供應管的固定手段,記載有將下板與上板連結固定而形成的上、下板分離式、與不將上述下板與上板分離而一體成形之非分離式者;該下板係在下面垂設有具有凹洞的複數個圓錐梯形之凹部;該上板係使在外側壁面具備半圓狀之凹部的複數個突起,以可在相互接近的突起間夾持而裝設冷熱水供應管之間隔,橫跨複數列地突設於上表面。而且,記載有在上述分離式下板的凹洞內嵌入補強體,並且上述上板係在將冷熱水供應管裝設於突起間後,填充埋入有該冷熱水供應管的混凝土等之被覆材而形成,又,非分離式則不同於上述分離式,其在凹洞內不需要補強體,僅填充在上述分離式中所說明的混凝土等之被覆材便可因應。In the floor panel device described in the above-mentioned Patent Document 1, as the fixing means for attaching the fixed hot and cold water supply pipe, the upper and lower plates separated by the lower plate and the upper plate are separated and the lower plate is not provided. a non-separable type integrally formed separately from the upper plate; the lower plate is provided with a plurality of conical trapezoidal recesses having recesses on the lower surface; the upper plate is a plurality of protrusions having a semicircular recess on the outer wall surface The gap between the protrusions that are close to each other and the hot and cold water supply pipe is provided, and is spread across the plurality of rows on the upper surface. Further, it is described that a reinforcing body is fitted into a recess of the split lower plate, and the upper plate is filled with a concrete or the like in which the hot and cold water supply pipe is embedded after the hot and cold water supply pipe is installed between the projections. The material is formed, and the non-separable type is different from the above-described separation type, and does not require a reinforcing body in the cavity, and can be filled only by the covering material such as concrete described in the above separation formula.

然而,上述專利文獻1所記載地板鑲板裝置的分離式之固定手段,因為在分別製造下板與上板之後,再將二者連結固定而形成,因此存在有製造上耗費工時,也因此會有導致成本提高的問題,此外,不管是上述分離式與非分離式中任一形式的固定手段,因為均以在互相接近之突起間夾持冷熱水供應管之方式在外側壁面形成具備有半圓狀凹部的突起,因此冷熱水供應管係僅使其外周面單純地滑接而夾持於半圓狀凹部,由於並未具備有不會使該冷熱水供應管從上述突起間脫離而裝設固定的手段,因此於將上述冷熱水供應管埋入上述上板之混凝土等之被覆材而覆蓋之情形時,存在有因該 被覆材的重量或填充壓力,或者因冷熱水供應管本身彎曲的本質,使該冷熱水供應管自半圓狀凹部脫離、或上述冷熱水供應管曲折或破損,造成無法正確地輸送冷熱水的問題。However, since the separate fixing means of the floor paneling apparatus described in the above Patent Document 1 is formed by separately joining and fixing the lower plate and the upper plate, there is a time required for manufacturing, and therefore There is a problem that the cost is increased. In addition, the fixing means of any of the above-described separate type and non-separable type is formed on the outer wall surface by sandwiching the hot and cold water supply pipe between the protrusions which are close to each other. Since the hot and cold water supply pipe is simply slidably attached to the semicircular recessed portion, the hot and cold water supply pipe is not provided, and the hot and cold water supply pipe is not provided to be detached from the projection. In the case where the hot and cold water supply pipe is buried in the covering material such as concrete of the upper plate, there is a case where it is fixed. The weight or filling pressure of the covering material, or the nature of the bending of the hot and cold water supply pipe itself, causes the hot and cold water supply pipe to be detached from the semicircular recess, or the hot and cold water supply pipe is tortuous or broken, thereby causing the problem that the hot and cold water cannot be correctly conveyed. .

本發明係為解決上述問題而完成者,其提供一種連結熱泵室外機與熱交換機,將由該熱交換機所生成的冷水或熱水輸送至彎曲地配設於地板下的聚乙烯製之冷熱水供應管,將地板鑲板進行冷卻或加熱並利用地板輻射對室內進行冷房或暖房的冷熱水式地板輻射冷暖房系統;其中,上述冷熱水供應管不會從固定構件上脫離或移動,能確實地以單觸(one touch)便裝設固定於固定構件,其後僅單純填充被覆材,就可將上述冷熱水供應管埋入該固定構件中並加以固定,此外,可以將上述固定構件設為例如90cm寬正方形小尺寸之固定構件,使該固定構件與彼此相鄰接的另一固定構件的一邊相疊合而連結的方式,在上述各固定構件的彼此相鄰之二邊設置連結部,將上述固定構件搬送至多數施工現場,再根據施工現場的大小,將上述連結部疊合固定於被連結部而連結多數固定構件,由於可藉此對應不論何種大小的施工現場,因此能實現工期縮短與製造成本降低的冷熱水式地板輻射冷暖房系統之地板鑲板裝置。The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and provides a heat exchanger outdoor unit and a heat exchanger, and supplies cold water or hot water generated by the heat exchanger to a polyethylene hot and cold water supply that is curvedly disposed under the floor. a hot and cold floor radiant room system in which a floor panel is cooled or heated and used to radiate heat to a room in a cold room or a greenhouse; wherein the hot and cold water supply pipe does not detach or move from the fixing member, and can The one touch is fixed to the fixing member, and thereafter, the cold and hot water supply pipe is buried in the fixing member and fixed only by simply filling the covering material, and the fixing member can be set to, for example, 90 cm. a fixing member having a wide square shape and a small size, wherein one side of the fixing member and the other fixing member adjacent to each other are joined to each other, and a connecting portion is provided on each of two adjacent sides of the fixing member. The fixing member is transported to most construction sites, and the connecting portion is superposed and fixed to the connected portion and connected according to the size of the construction site. Fixing member, whereby since the construction site regardless of what the corresponding size, it is possible to achieve reduction in manufacturing cost and shorten the duration of the cold water type floor radiant heating and cooling apparatus housing floor panel systems.

本發明係採用下述手段解決上述問題:其係使用熱泵室外機,將生成冷熱水的冷媒對水式熱交換機連結至該熱泵室外 機的冷媒配管系統,將利用該熱交換機所生成的冷水或熱水,輸送至彎曲地配設在地板下的冷熱水供應管,用以冷卻或加熱地板鑲板,並且將空調室內機連結至上述熱泵室外機的冷媒配管系統,將來自該空調室內機的冷風或熱風送風至地板下用以冷卻或加熱地板鑲板,藉由地板輻射對室內進行冷房或暖房形式的冷熱水式地板輻射冷暖房裝置所使用的地板鑲板裝置,其中,在由塑膠所構成平板的上表面,使角落部成為彎曲面,並且在各側壁面的中央上端部分別突設小半圓狀的擋止,且一方面具有可在相互接近的突起間夾持並裝設固定上述冷熱水供應管之一定間隔,呈鋸齒狀且橫跨複數列地突設在內部具有凹狀之空洞部的正方形狀突起,另一方面在上述平板呈上述鋸齒狀所突設的各突起間,以底面接地於地板下的層板(slab)的方式,分別垂設複數個具備具有深度之凹部的接地固定板,且一方面若將上述接地固定板接地於層板上,則該層板上的各接地固定板間便成為由上述空調室內機所生成冷風或熱風的通風路而形成冷熱水供應管的固定構件,另一方面將上述突起及接地固定板橫跨複數列地設置的固定構件,係形成為50~100cm小尺寸的正方形,且該固定構件的4個角落部並未設置突起或接地固定板而形成為平面狀,並且將上述固定構件彼此相鄰的二邊最外側的列之突起及接地固定板設為連結部,並且將該連結部以外的其餘二邊最外側的列之突起及接地固定板設為被連結 部,一方面形成為可將上述連結部任一邊的突起及接地固定板,疊合固定於另一固定構件的被連結部任一邊之突起及接地固定板而連結,另一方面將構成上述連結部的各突起之空洞部的外徑形成為較構成上述被連結部之各突起的外徑直徑略大,另一方面將構成上述連結部的各接地固定板的內徑形成為較構成上述被連結部之各接地固定板的內徑直徑略小而分別形成連結部,此外,在上述固定構件相互接近的各突起之外側壁面,滑動由聚乙烯所構成具柔軟性的冷熱水供應管之外周面部而朝下方按壓,藉此利用上述擋止阻止上述冷熱水供應管朝上方脫離,使該冷熱水供應管不會搖晃而彎曲並夾置固定,並且在該固定構件的上表面,填充埋入有夾置固定於上述各突起間之冷熱水供應管之熱導性佳的被覆材,該冷熱水供應管係與上述突起及凹部一起被埋入而固定,且該被覆材係由地板鑲板所覆蓋。The present invention solves the above problems by using a heat pump outdoor unit to connect a refrigerant-to-water heat exchanger that generates hot and cold water to the heat pump outdoor. The refrigerant piping system of the machine will be transported to the cold and hot water supply pipe which is bent under the floor by using the cold water or hot water generated by the heat exchanger to cool or heat the floor panel, and connect the air conditioner indoor unit to The refrigerant piping system of the above-mentioned heat pump outdoor unit supplies cold air or hot air from the air conditioning indoor unit to the floor to cool or heat the floor panel, and the floor is irradiated to the indoor cold or hot water floor type radiant heating and cooling room in the form of a cold room or a greenhouse. In the floor panel device used in the device, the corner portion is a curved surface on the upper surface of the flat plate made of plastic, and a small semicircular shape is protruded from the central upper end portion of each of the side wall surfaces, and on the one hand On the other hand, there is a square-shaped protrusion which is provided between the protrusions which are close to each other and which is fixed at a predetermined interval, and which is provided in a zigzag shape and which is provided with a concave hollow portion inside the plurality of rows. In the above-mentioned flat plate, each of the protrusions protruding in the zigzag shape is provided with a plurality of slabs that are grounded to the underside of the floor. a grounding fixing plate having a recessed portion, and if the grounding fixing plate is grounded on the layer on the one hand, the grounding fixing plates on the layer board become a ventilation path for generating cold air or hot air by the air conditioning indoor unit. On the other hand, the fixing member for forming the hot and cold water supply pipe, and the fixing member provided by the projection and the grounding fixing plate across the plurality of rows, is formed into a square having a small size of 50 to 100 cm, and four corner portions of the fixing member. The projections and the grounding fixing plates are not provided to be formed in a planar shape, and the projections on the outermost rows of the two adjacent sides of the fixing member and the grounding fixing plate are used as a connecting portion, and the other two sides other than the connecting portion are provided. The protrusion of the outermost column and the grounding fixing plate are connected In one aspect, the protrusion and the grounding fixing plate on either side of the connecting portion are connected and fixed to the protrusion of one of the connecting portions of the other fixing member and the grounding fixing plate, and the connection is formed. The outer diameter of the hollow portion of each of the projections is formed to be slightly larger than the outer diameter of each of the projections constituting the connected portion, and the inner diameter of each of the grounding fixing plates constituting the connecting portion is formed to constitute the above-mentioned Each of the grounding fixing plates of the connecting portion has a diameter smaller than that of the connecting portion, and a side wall surface of each of the protrusions adjacent to the fixing member slides a flexible hot and cold water supply pipe made of polyethylene. The face is pressed downward, whereby the hot and cold water supply pipe is prevented from being detached upward by the above-described stopper, so that the hot and cold water supply pipe is bent and clamped without being shaken, and is filled and embedded on the upper surface of the fixing member. a coating material having a good thermal conductivity sandwiching between the hot and cold water supply pipes fixed between the projections, the cold and hot water supply pipe being embedded together with the protrusions and the recesses Set, and the coating material is covered by a floor panel system.

根據由上述構造所構成的本發明,連結熱泵室外機與熱交換機,並將利用該熱交換機所生成的冷水或熱水輸送至彎曲地配設於地板下的聚乙烯製冷熱水供應管,用以冷卻或加熱地板鑲板並利用地板輻射對室內進行冷房或暖房的冷熱水式地板輻射冷暖房系統,其中,上述冷熱水供應管能不從固定構件上脫離或移動,確實地以單觸裝設固定於固定構件上,其後只要單純填充被覆材,就可使上述冷熱水供應管埋 入而固定於該固定構件中,並進一步以可將上述固定構件作為正方形小尺寸的固定構件,疊合於與該小尺寸的固定構件彼此相鄰之另一小尺寸之固定構件的一邊而連結的方式,將上述固定構件彼此相鄰之二邊最外側之列的突起及接地固定板設為連結部,並且將該連結部以外的其餘二邊最外側之列的突起及接地固定板設為被連結部,藉此將上述小尺寸的固定構件搬送至多數施工現場,並根據施工現場的大小,將上述連結部疊合固定於被連結部而相連結,因此可對應任何大小的施工現場,從而可發揮工期的縮短與製造成本的降低之優異效果。According to the invention constituted by the above configuration, the heat pump outdoor unit and the heat exchanger are connected, and the cold water or hot water generated by the heat exchanger is transported to the polyethylene cooling hot water supply pipe which is curvedly disposed under the floor. A hot and cold floor radiant heating and cooling room system for cooling or heating a floor panel and utilizing floor radiation to perform a cold room or a greenhouse in the room, wherein the hot and cold water supply pipe can be detached or moved from the fixing member, and is surely installed in one touch It is fixed on the fixing member, and then the cold and hot water supply pipe can be buried as long as the covering material is simply filled. The fixing member is fixed to the fixing member, and further, the fixing member is a fixing member having a small square shape, and is superposed on one side of another small-sized fixing member adjacent to the small-sized fixing member. In the embodiment, the protrusions and the grounding fixing plates of the two outermost rows adjacent to each other of the fixing members are connected portions, and the protrusions and the grounding fixing plates of the outermost rows of the other two sides other than the connecting portion are set as The connected portion conveys the small-sized fixing member to a plurality of construction sites, and the connecting portion is superposed and fixed to the connected portion according to the size of the construction site, so that it can be connected to any size of the construction site. Therefore, the excellent effect of shortening the construction period and reducing the manufacturing cost can be achieved.

本發明係使用熱泵室外機,將生成冷熱水的冷媒對水式熱交換機連結至該熱泵室外機的冷媒配管系統,將利用該熱交換機所生成的冷水或熱水,輸送至彎曲地配設在地板下的冷熱水供應管,用以冷卻或加熱地板鑲板,並且將空調室內機連結至上述熱泵室外機的冷媒配管系統,將來自該空調室內機的冷風或熱風送風至地板下用以冷卻或加熱地板鑲板,藉由地板輻射對室內進行冷房或暖房形式的冷熱水式地板輻射冷暖房裝置之地板鑲板裝置,係有關於將上述冷熱水供應管固定於地板下之地板鑲板裝置者。The present invention uses a heat pump outdoor unit to connect a refrigerant-to-water heat exchanger that generates hot and cold water to a refrigerant piping system of the heat pump outdoor unit, and transports the cold water or hot water generated by the heat exchanger to a curved arrangement. a hot and cold water supply pipe under the floor for cooling or heating the floor panel, and connecting the air conditioner indoor unit to the refrigerant piping system of the heat pump outdoor unit, and blowing cold air or hot air from the air conditioner indoor unit to the floor for cooling Or heating the floor panel, the floor paneling device of the cold water floor radiant heating and cooling room device in the form of a cold room or a greenhouse in the room radiation, and the floor panel device for fixing the above-mentioned hot and cold water supply pipe to the floor. .

本發明之冷熱水式地板輻射冷暖房裝置的鑲板裝置,只要為使用熱泵室外機與冷媒對水式的熱交換機,將利用該熱交 換機所生成的冷水或熱水輸送至彎曲地配設在地板下的冷熱水供應管,用以冷卻或加熱地板鑲板,藉由地板輻射對室內進行冷房或暖房的冷熱水式地板輻射冷暖房系統,就可使用於任一冷熱水式地板輻射冷暖房系統。The paneling device of the cold water-type floor radiant cooling and warming room device of the present invention will utilize the heat exchange as long as it is a heat exchanger using a heat pump outdoor unit and a refrigerant-to-water type. The cold water or hot water generated by the change of the machine is sent to the hot and cold water supply pipe which is arranged under the floor to cool or heat the floor panel, and the cold water floor of the cold room or the warm room of the room is radiated by the floor radiation. The system can be used in any cold water floor radiant heating and cooling room system.

本發明之鑲板裝置,由於只要為如上述之冷熱水式地板輻射冷暖房系統,可使用於任何冷熱水式地板輻射冷暖房系統,而為求說明上的方便,將就使用於由下述構造所構成的冷熱水式地板輻射冷暖房系統者進行說明。亦即,如圖1所示,使用本發明之地板鑲板裝置的冷熱水式地板輻射冷暖房系統係由地板輻射冷暖房裝置與送風冷暖房裝置所構成;該地板輻射冷暖房裝置係在屋外設有2台熱泵室外機,並且將冷媒對水的熱交換器連結至來自該一熱泵室外機的冷媒去程配管的下游側,在該熱交換機的2次側經由集管及冷熱水供應管將冷水或熱水供應至地板鑲板,藉由地板輻射對室內進行冷房或暖房;該送風冷暖房裝置係將冷風或熱風送風至室內的地板下安裝型空調室內機上述另一熱泵室外機的冷媒去程配管下游側,用以將冷風或熱風送風至地板下空間而對地板鑲板自下方進行冷房或暖房,並且從開口於上述地板鑲板的吹出口將冷風或熱風送風至室內,而進行冷房或暖房。The paneling device of the present invention can be used in any hot and cold water floor radiant heating and cooling room system as long as it is a cold water floor radiant heating and cooling room system as described above, and for convenience of explanation, it will be used in the following structure. The composition of the hot and cold water floor radiant heating and cooling room system will be explained. That is, as shown in FIG. 1, the hot and cold floor radiant heating and cooling room system using the floor panel device of the present invention is composed of a floor radiant cooling and warming room device and a supply air cooling and warming room device; the floor radiant heating and cooling room device is provided with 2 sets outside the house. The heat pump outdoor unit is connected to the refrigerant-to-water heat exchanger to the downstream side of the refrigerant outflow piping from the heat pump outdoor unit, and the cold water or the hot water is supplied through the header and the hot and cold water supply pipe on the secondary side of the heat exchanger. The water is supplied to the floor panel, and the room is subjected to a cold room or a warm room by the floor radiation; the air-cooling and warm room device is a floor-mounted air conditioner indoor unit that sends cold air or hot air to the room, and the other refrigerant pump outdoor unit is downstream of the refrigerant out-of-pipe piping. The side is for blowing cold air or hot air to the underfloor space, and the floor panel is subjected to a cold room or a warm room from below, and cold air or hot air is blown to the room from the air outlet opening to the floor panel to perform a cold room or a warm room.

構成上述地板冷暖房系統的地板輻射冷暖房裝置A與送風冷暖房裝置B,雖然使用小容量之熱泵室外機1、2,但此等均為使用冷媒形式的室外機。而且,在一熱泵室外機1 的上游側連結有冷媒去程配管3的下游側係連結於位於冷媒對水式熱交換機4上方的冷媒流入口5,並且於上述一熱泵室外機1連結有上游側連結於位於上述熱交換機4下方的冷媒還流口6之冷媒回程配管7的下游側。The floor radiant heating and cooling room unit A and the air-cooling and warming room unit B constituting the floor heating and cooling room system, although using the small-capacity heat pump outdoor units 1, 2, are all outdoor units using a refrigerant. Moreover, in a heat pump outdoor unit 1 The downstream side of the refrigerant discharge pipe 3 is connected to the refrigerant inlet 5 located above the refrigerant-to-water heat exchanger 4, and the upstream side of the heat pump outdoor unit 1 is connected to the heat exchanger 4 at the upstream side. The lower refrigerant is also on the downstream side of the refrigerant return pipe 7 of the flow port 6.

另外,上述冷媒對水式熱交換機4無需在大樓或工廠等大規模施設所使用的大型熱交換機,只要是目前廣泛使用之「冷媒用平板型熱交換機」的小型熱交換機,就都可使用於本發明之系統。而且,雖無特別的限定,但建議使用「株式會社鷺宮製作所」製造,以商品名「焊製型板式熱交換機」所販售的「冷媒用板式熱交換機」為佳。In addition, the above-mentioned refrigerant-to-water heat exchanger 4 does not require a large-scale heat exchanger to be used in a large-scale installation such as a building or a factory, and can be used as long as it is a small heat exchanger for a "flat-plate heat exchanger for refrigerants" which is currently widely used. The system of the invention. In addition, it is recommended to use a "plate heat exchanger for refrigerants" which is sold under the trade name "welded plate type heat exchanger".

於上述熱交換機4中,在冷媒去程配管3的冷媒流入口5之上游側,設置有電子膨脹閥8。上述電子膨脹閥8係具有當到達所預設之水溫或室溫時,便進行開閉閥的開閉,而停止冷媒對上述熱交換機4的輸送、或再度開始輸送的功能者。In the heat exchanger 4, an electronic expansion valve 8 is provided on the upstream side of the refrigerant inlet 5 of the refrigerant outflow pipe 3. The electronic expansion valve 8 has a function of opening and closing the opening and closing valve when the predetermined water temperature or room temperature is reached, and stopping the transportation of the refrigerant to the heat exchanger 4 or restarting the transportation.

然後,在上述熱交換機4的2次側下方,連結有從注入口9將水注入該熱交換機4內的去程送水管10之下游側,在該去程送水管10的上游側連結固定有去程集管11,並進一步在上述去程集管11分別具有間隔地開口連通複數條冷熱水供應管12的下游側,並且在上述去程集管11的上游側設置膨脹槽13。Then, downstream of the secondary side of the heat exchanger 4, a downstream side of the outward flow water supply pipe 10 for injecting water from the injection port 9 into the heat exchanger 4 is connected, and the upstream side of the outward flow water supply pipe 10 is connected and fixed. The out-of-way headers 11 are further provided on the downstream side of the above-described outward-going headers 11 with a plurality of open-air hot-water supply pipes 12 spaced apart from each other, and an expansion tank 13 is provided on the upstream side of the outward-going headers 11.

上述膨脹槽13係發揮儲存用以將水供應給上述去程集管 11之水的水槽之功用,並且亦具有用以防止當熱水生成時水的溫度上昇而膨脹,使空氣釋放的釋壓閥(即安全閥)之作用。另外,於圖2中,元件符號14係設置於去程送水管10的循環泵,其形成為可藉由該循環泵14強制地將水從注入口9注入至上述熱交換機4內。The expansion tank 13 serves to store water for supplying the above-mentioned outward header The function of the water tank of the 11 water, and also has a function of a pressure relief valve (ie, a safety valve) for preventing the water from rising when the temperature of the hot water is increased and releasing the air. In addition, in FIG. 2, the component symbol 14 is a circulation pump provided in the outflow water supply pipe 10, and is formed so that water can be forcibly injected from the injection port 9 into the heat exchanger 4 by the circulation pump 14.

而且,在上述熱交換機4的2次側上方,將由該熱交換機4所生成的冷水或熱水輸送至回程集管15的回程送水管16之上游側係連結於送水口17,並且該回程送水管16的下游側係連結於上述回程集管15。Further, on the secondary side of the heat exchanger 4, the upstream side of the return water supply pipe 16 that transports the cold water or the hot water generated by the heat exchanger 4 to the return header 15 is connected to the water supply port 17, and the return flow is sent. The downstream side of the water pipe 16 is connected to the above-described return header 15.

然後,下游側開口連通於上述去程集管11的複數條冷熱水供應管12係於室內18的地板鑲板19下表面,彎曲地舖設於構成後述之本發明地板鑲板裝置的固定構件,用以對該地板鑲板19進行冷卻或加熱,並且上述複數條冷熱水供應管12的上游側係開口連結於上述回程集管15。Then, the plurality of hot and cold water supply pipes 12 that are open to the above-described outbound header 11 are connected to the lower surface of the floor panel 19 of the room 18, and are bent and laid on the fixing members constituting the floor panel device of the present invention to be described later. The floor panel 19 is cooled or heated, and an upstream side opening of the plurality of hot and cold water supply pipes 12 is connected to the return header 15.

由上述熱交換機4所生成的冷水或熱水,利用設置於去程送水管10的循環泵14,強制地從上述回程集管15將水輸送至複數條彎曲地舖設的冷熱水供應管12,並在地板鑲板19的下表面,在將水輸送至該冷熱水供應管12內之後,再流入上述去程集管11中,並從去程送水管10輸送至熱交換機4,再度生成冷水或熱水,流入回程集管15中,並再度將水輸送至上述複數條冷熱水供應管12,用以對地板鑲板19冷卻或加熱,重複上述循環動作,形成利用地板輻射對 室內18進行冷暖房的地板輻射冷暖房裝置A。The cold water or hot water generated by the heat exchanger 4 is forcibly transported from the return header 15 to the plurality of curved hot and cold water supply pipes 12 by the circulation pump 14 provided in the forward water supply pipe 10, And after the water is conveyed into the hot and cold water supply pipe 12 on the lower surface of the floor panel 19, it flows into the above-mentioned outward header 11 and is sent from the outgoing water supply pipe 10 to the heat exchanger 4 to generate cold water again. Or hot water, flowing into the return header 15 and again transporting the water to the plurality of hot and cold water supply pipes 12 for cooling or heating the floor panel 19, repeating the above-mentioned cyclic action to form a floor radiation pair The indoor 18 performs the floor radiant heating and cooling room device A of the cold and warm room.

另一方面,上游側連結在構成上述地板冷暖房系統的另一熱泵室外機2的冷媒去程配管20之下游側,係連結於設置在地板鑲板19下表面的層板21上之地板下安裝型空調室內機22,並且上游側連結於上述地板下安裝型空調室內機22的冷媒回程配管23之下游側係連結於上述熱泵室外機2,利用上述地板下安裝型空調室內機22將冷風或熱風送至地板鑲板19與層板21間,而從上述地板鑲板19的下面進行冷卻或加熱,並且將該冷風或熱風自開口於上述地板鑲板19的吹出口24送風至室內18,形成利用送風對該室內18進行冷暖房的送風冷暖房裝置B。On the other hand, the upstream side is connected to the downstream side of the refrigerant outflow pipe 20 of the other heat pump outdoor unit 2 constituting the floor heating and cooling room system, and is attached to the floor under the floor panel 21 provided on the lower surface of the floor panel 19. The air conditioner indoor unit 22 is connected to the heat pump outdoor unit 2 on the downstream side of the refrigerant return pipe 23 connected to the underfloor installation type air conditioner indoor unit 22 on the upstream side, and the cold air or the floor air conditioner indoor unit 22 is used to cool the air or The hot air is sent between the floor panel 19 and the floor panel 21, and is cooled or heated from the lower surface of the floor panel 19, and the cold air or hot air is blown to the room 18 from the air outlet 24 opening to the floor panel 19. An air-cooling and warming room device B that performs cooling and warming of the room 18 by blowing air is formed.

然後,在由上述構造所構成的冷熱水式地板輻射冷暖房系統中,在地板鑲板19的下表面配設固定冷熱水供應管12的本發明之地板鑲板裝置,係如下所構成。亦即,在由PVC(聚氯乙烯)、PET(乙烯對苯二甲碳酯)等塑膠所構成的平板25上表面,使角落部成為彎曲面26,並且在各側壁面27的中央上端部分別突設小半圓狀的擋止28,且一方面具有可在彼此接近之突起30間夾持並裝設固定上述冷熱水供應管12的一定間隔,呈鋸齒狀且橫跨複數列地突設內部具備有空洞部29的正方形狀之突起30;另一方面在上述平板25呈上述鋸齒狀所突設的各突起30間,以底面接地於地板下的層板21的方式,分別垂設複數個具備具有深度之截面杯 狀的凹部31的接地固定板32,若將上述接地固定板32接地於層板21上,就可使該層板21上的各接地固定板32間形成由上述地板下安裝型空調室內機22所生成冷風或熱風的通風路33而形成冷熱水供應管12的固定構件34。亦即,上述各突起30與具備具有截面杯狀之凹部31的接地固定板32,係分別交錯地設置,並且此等係橫跨複數列地配設。Then, in the above-described structure, the floor panel illuminating device of the present invention in which the hot and cold water supply pipe 12 is fixed to the lower surface of the floor panel 19 is constructed as follows. That is, in the upper surface of the flat plate 25 made of plastic such as PVC (polyvinyl chloride) or PET (ethylene terephthalate), the corner portion is a curved surface 26, and the upper end portion of each side wall surface 27 is formed. A small semicircular stop 28 is not protruded, and on the other hand, there is a certain interval between the protrusions 30 that are close to each other and the fixed and hot water supply pipe 12 is fixed, and is serrated and protrudes across the plurality of columns. The inside of the flat plate 25 is provided with a square-shaped projection 30 having a hollow portion 29; on the other hand, the flat plate 25 is formed between the projections 30 protruding in the zigzag shape, and the bottom surface is grounded to the floor panel 21 so as to be grounded. Have a cross section cup with depth When the grounding fixing plate 32 of the recessed portion 31 is grounded to the layer plate 21, the underfloor mounting type air conditioner indoor unit 22 can be formed between the grounding fixing plates 32 on the layer plate 21. The cooling member 33 that generates cold air or hot air forms the fixing member 34 of the hot and cold water supply pipe 12. That is, each of the projections 30 and the grounding fixing plate 32 having the recessed portion 31 having a cross-sectional cup shape are alternately arranged, and these are arranged across a plurality of rows.

而且,若將由聚乙烯所構成具有柔軟性的冷熱水供應管12外周面部滑接在由上述構造所構成的固定構件34相互接近的各突起30之側壁面27而朝下方按壓,就會利用上述小半圓狀之擋止28阻止其朝上述冷熱水供應管12的上方脫離,僅以單觸便可將該冷熱水供應管12不會搖晃地夾設固定為直線狀,並且在彎曲上述冷熱水供應管12的情形時,上述冷熱水供應管12的外周面部滑接於上述各突起30的角落部之彎曲面26,便能平順地彎曲而夾置固定,然後在上述固定構件34的上表面埋入夾置固定於上述各突起30間的冷熱水供應管12之例如熱導性佳的混凝土等被覆材35,該冷熱水供應管12係與上述突起30及凹部31一起被埋入而固定,此外,該被覆材35係由鋪地板等地板材等之地板鑲板19所覆蓋而形成地板鑲板裝置C。When the outer peripheral surface of the flexible hot and cold water supply pipe 12 made of polyethylene is slidably attached to the side wall surface 27 of each of the projections 30 which are close to each other by the fixing member 34 having the above-described structure, the outer peripheral surface is pressed downward. The small semicircular stop 28 prevents it from being detached from the upper side of the hot and cold water supply pipe 12, and the hot and cold water supply pipe 12 can be clamped and fixed in a straight line without being shaken by a single touch, and the hot and cold water is bent. In the case of the supply pipe 12, the outer peripheral surface of the hot and cold water supply pipe 12 is slidably attached to the curved surface 26 of the corner portion of each of the projections 30, and can be smoothly bent and sandwiched and fixed, and then on the upper surface of the fixing member 34. For example, a coating material 35 such as concrete having excellent thermal conductivity, which is fixed to the hot and cold water supply pipe 12 fixed between the projections 30, is embedded, and the hot and cold water supply pipe 12 is embedded and fixed together with the projections 30 and the recesses 31. Further, the covering member 35 is covered with a floor panel 19 such as a floor panel or the like to form a floor panel device C.

又,構成本發明之地板鑲板裝置的固定構件34並無特別的限定,例如可為50~100cm左右、較佳為90cm寬小尺寸的正方形之固定構件34,並根據施工現場的大小,將適當 之固定構件34複數片連結固定,藉此形成可因應任何施工現場的大小。另外,將上述固定構件34形成為較佳之90cm寬之情形時,將形成於該固定構件34之複數個突起30及接地固定板32交錯設置的列數,雖然根據冷熱水供應管12的寬度所決定,但在該冷熱水供應管12的寬度為17mm的情形時,長寬係分別設為9列。Further, the fixing member 34 constituting the floor panel device of the present invention is not particularly limited, and may be, for example, a square fixing member 34 having a size of about 50 to 100 cm, preferably 90 cm, and depending on the size of the construction site. appropriate The plurality of fixing members 34 are fixedly connected to each other, thereby forming a size that can be adapted to any construction site. Further, when the fixing member 34 is formed to have a width of preferably 90 cm, the number of rows in which the plurality of projections 30 and the grounding fixing plate 32 formed in the fixing member 34 are alternately arranged is based on the width of the hot and cold water supply pipe 12. It is determined that, in the case where the width of the hot and cold water supply pipe 12 is 17 mm, the length and width are set to nine columns.

亦即,如圖6所示,將形成為具備有複數個突起30與接地固定板32的正方形的各固定構件34之彼此相鄰之二邊最外側之列的各突起30與接地固定板32設為連結部36,並且將該連結部36以外的其餘二邊最外側之列的各突起30與接地固定板32設為被連結部36a,形成為將上述連結部36之任一邊疊合固定而連結於其他固定構件34的被連結部36a之任一邊,將分別具備上述連結部36與被連結部36a的固定構件34搬送至多數施工現場,並根據施工現場的大小,將上述連結部36疊合固定而連結於被連結部36a,由於可藉此對應不論何種大小的施工現場,因此可實現工期縮短與製造成本的降低。That is, as shown in FIG. 6, each of the protrusions 30 and the ground fixing plate 32 which are formed in the outermost row of the two adjacent sides of the square fixing members 34 having the plurality of projections 30 and the ground fixing plate 32 are formed. The connection portion 36 is provided, and each of the projections 30 and the grounding fixing plate 32 in the outermost row of the other two sides other than the coupling portion 36 is a connected portion 36a, and is formed so as to overlap either side of the connecting portion 36. On the other side of the connected portion 36a of the other fixing member 34, the fixing member 34 including the connecting portion 36 and the connected portion 36a is transported to a plurality of construction sites, and the connecting portion 36 is connected according to the size of the construction site. By being superimposed and fixed to the connected portion 36a, it is possible to cope with a construction site of any size, so that the construction period can be shortened and the manufacturing cost can be reduced.

疊合而連結在上述各固定構件34一端部的連結部36,係如圖6之箭頭所示,在例如90cm寬正方形的固定構件34,呈交錯且鋸齒狀地橫跨複數列形成正方形狀的突起30與接地固定板32,該固定構件34的4個角落部25a並沒有突設突起30而呈平面狀,接著該角落部25a設置接地固定板 32,之後便由突起30與接地固定板32呈交錯形狀,此外,如上述一方面在橫跨複數列設置突起30與接地固定板32的固定構件34的四邊中,將構成上述連結部36的相互鄰接之二邊最外側之列的各突起30a之空洞部29的外徑形成為較構成上述被連結部36a的二邊最外側之列的各突起30b的外徑直徑略大,俾形成上述突起30a可自突起30b上方套蓋而固定,另一方面,將構成上述被連結部36a的相互鄰接之二邊最外側之列的各接地固定板32a的內徑,形成較構成上述被連結部36a的其餘二邊最外側之列的各接地固定板32b的內徑直徑略小,俾形成上述接地固定板32a可自接地固定板32b上方嵌合固定,而分別形成連結部36。The connecting portion 36 that is superposed and joined to one end portion of each of the fixing members 34 is formed in a staggered and zigzag manner across a plurality of rows to form a square shape as shown by an arrow in FIG. The protrusion 30 and the ground fixing plate 32, the four corner portions 25a of the fixing member 34 are not planarly protruded from the protrusion 30, and then the corner portion 25a is provided with a ground fixing plate 32. Thereafter, the projections 30 and the ground fixing plate 32 are alternately formed. Further, as described above, in the four sides of the fixing member 34 which is provided with the projections 30 and the ground fixing plate 32 across the plurality of rows, the coupling portion 36 will be formed. The outer diameter of the hollow portion 29 of each of the projections 30a of the outermost two rows adjacent to each other is formed to be slightly larger than the outer diameter of each of the projections 30b constituting the outermost rows of the two sides of the joined portion 36a. The protrusion 30a can be fixed by being covered by the protrusion 30b, and the inner diameter of each of the ground fixing plates 32a constituting the outermost two sides of the connected portion 36a is formed to constitute the connected portion. The inner diameter fixing plates 32b of the outermost rows of the remaining two sides of 36a have a slightly smaller inner diameter, and the grounding fixing plates 32a can be fitted and fixed from above the grounding fixing plates 32b to form the joint portions 36, respectively.

再者,上述固定構件34的4個角落部25a沒有突設突起30而形成平面狀的理由在於,該角落部25a係於連結固定2片固定構件34之情形時,為連結部36與被連結部36a的共通疊合部分,因此例如若在各角落部25a設置突起30a與突起30b之任一者、或設置接地固定板32a與接地固定板32b之任一者,則在各角落部25a處,因為並不一定會設置套蓋而固定突起30a的突起30b、或嵌合固定接地固定板32a的接地固定板32b,因此無法將固定構件34予以連結固定。Further, the reason why the four corner portions 25a of the fixing member 34 are formed in a planar shape without protruding the projections 30 is that the corner portions 25a are connected to each other when the two fixing members 34 are fixed to each other. In the common overlapping portion of the portion 36a, for example, if any of the projection 30a and the projection 30b is provided in each corner portion 25a, or any of the ground fixing plate 32a and the ground fixing plate 32b is provided, at each corner portion 25a Since the cover 30b is not necessarily provided to fix the projection 30b of the projection 30a or the ground fixing plate 32b of the ground fixing plate 32a is fitted, the fixing member 34 cannot be coupled and fixed.

針對由上述構造所構成之具備連結部36與被連結部36a的固定構件34之連結固定方法,使用圖7進行說明。於圖7中,元件符號34a的固定構件係疊合在元件符號34b、34c 的固定構件之固定構件,元件符號34b的固定構件係疊合在元件符號34d的固定構件之固定構件,又,元件符號34c的固定構件係疊合在元件符號34d的固定構件之固定構件。而且,如圖8所示,例如將構成疊合側的固定構件34a的連結部36的最外側之列的各突起30a與接地固定板32a,從上方分別嵌合及嵌插而壓接於上述被疊合側的固定構件34b之被連結部36a一邊之最外側之列的各突起30b與接地固定板32b,藉此2片固定構件34a、34b係一體地疊合固定而連結。然後,進一步如上述可藉由將連結部36側的各突起30a與接地固定板32a從上方嵌合與嵌插於被連結部36a的各突起30b及接地固定板32b,直到符合施工現場的設置場所之設置寬度為止,將複數片固定構件34疊合固定而連結。A method of connecting and fixing the fixing member 34 including the connecting portion 36 and the connected portion 36a, which is configured as described above, will be described with reference to FIG. 7. In FIG. 7, the fixing member of the component symbol 34a is superposed on the component symbols 34b, 34c. The fixing member of the fixing member, the fixing member of the component symbol 34b is a fixing member of the fixing member of the component symbol 34d, and the fixing member of the component symbol 34c is a fixing member of the fixing member of the component symbol 34d. Further, as shown in FIG. 8, for example, each of the projections 30a and the grounding fixing plate 32a which constitute the outermost row of the connecting portion 36 of the fixing member 34a on the overlapping side are fitted and inserted from above, and are pressed against the above. Each of the projections 30b on the outermost side of the joined portion 36a of the overlapping side fixing member 34b and the ground fixing plate 32b are integrally joined and fixed to each other by the two fixing members 34a and 34b. Further, as described above, each of the projections 30a on the side of the coupling portion 36 and the grounding fixing plate 32a can be fitted and inserted into the projections 30b and the grounding fixing plate 32b of the connected portion 36a from above, until the setting at the construction site is satisfied. The plurality of fixing members 34 are superposed and fixed to each other until the installation width is set.

在由上述構造所構成的地板輻射冷暖房裝置A中,利用熱交換機4生成冷水或熱水的機制,首先在冷房時係由一熱泵室外機1壓縮冷凝,使吐出的冷媒形成為液狀,在流入設置於冷媒去程配管3與熱交換機4之間的電子膨脹閥8之後,利用上述熱交換機4蒸發而形成氣體(氣體狀),利用其蒸發潛熱冷卻在該熱交換機4的水側進行循環之水,該經冷卻的水便經由回程送水管16與回程集管15流入冷熱水供應管12並進行循環,而冷卻上述地板鑲板裝置C的熱導性佳之被覆材35,並進一步冷卻該被覆材35上的地板鑲板19。 另一方面,上述成為氣體的冷媒係通過冷媒回程配管7返回上述一熱泵室外機1中,之後便重覆同樣動作而生成冷水,用以冷卻地板鑲板19,並利用地板輻射對室內18進行冷房。In the floor radiant heating and cooling room apparatus A constituted by the above configuration, the mechanism for generating cold water or hot water by the heat exchanger 4 is firstly compressed and condensed by a heat pump outdoor unit 1 in the cold room, so that the discharged refrigerant is formed into a liquid state. After flowing into the electronic expansion valve 8 disposed between the refrigerant outflow pipe 3 and the heat exchanger 4, the heat exchanger 4 is evaporated to form a gas (gas), and is cooled by the latent heat of evaporation to circulate on the water side of the heat exchanger 4. The water is cooled, and the cooled water flows into the hot and cold water supply pipe 12 via the return water supply pipe 16 and the return header 15 and is circulated, thereby cooling the coating material 35 of the floor panel device C with good thermal conductivity, and further cooling the water. The floor panel 19 on the covering material 35. On the other hand, the refrigerant that has become the gas is returned to the one heat pump outdoor unit 1 through the refrigerant return pipe 7, and then the same operation is repeated to generate cold water for cooling the floor panel 19, and the room 18 is irradiated by the floor radiation. Cold Room.

其次,在暖房時,由一熱泵室外機1壓縮所形成高溫高壓的氣體,會被上述熱交換機4冷凝而成為液體,利用其冷凝潛熱,對在上述熱交換機4的水側進行循環之水加熱,該經加熱的水係經由回程送水管16與回程集管15流入冷熱水供應管12中並進行循環,而加熱上述地板鑲板裝置C之熱導性佳的被覆材35,並進一步加熱該被覆材35上的地板鑲板19。另一方面,上述成為液體的冷媒係通過冷媒回程配管7返回上述熱泵室外機1,之後便重覆同樣動作而生成熱水,用以加熱地板鑲板19,並利用地板輻射對室內18進行暖房。Next, in the warm room, the high-temperature and high-pressure gas formed by the heat pump outdoor unit 1 is condensed by the heat exchanger 4 to become a liquid, and the condensed latent heat is used to heat the water circulating on the water side of the heat exchanger 4. The heated water flows into the hot and cold water supply pipe 12 via the return water supply pipe 16 and the return header 15 and circulates, and heats the coating material 35 having good thermal conductivity of the floor panel apparatus C, and further heats the The floor panel 19 on the covering material 35. On the other hand, the refrigerant that has become the liquid is returned to the heat pump outdoor unit 1 through the refrigerant return pipe 7, and then the same operation is repeated to generate hot water to heat the floor panel 19, and the room 18 is used to heat the room 18 .

在使用上述另一熱泵室外機2與地板下安裝型空調室內機22對地板鑲板19與上述地板鑲板裝置C的通風路33輸送冷風的情形時,利用上述另一熱泵室外機2的壓縮機(未圖示)壓縮冷媒而使溫度上升,藉此使該另一熱泵室外機2的風扇(未圖示)將因上述冷媒而變熱的空氣釋放至外部,利用上述另一熱泵室外機2使冷媒膨脹,由於具有奪取周圍之熱而對冷媒進行冷卻之作用,因此冷氣便會進入於另一熱泵室外機2的冷媒中,冷卻該冷媒,然後藉由上述地板下安裝型空調室內機22蒸發上述經冷卻的冷媒,俾使上述冷媒成為低溫,將該冷氣經由該地板下安裝型空調室內機22所具 備的風扇(未圖示)送風至上述通風路33中,組合利用多數接地固定板32形成亂流而進行從下表面對上述地板鑲板裝置C之熱導性佳的被覆體35進行冷卻的冷房、與利用上述冷熱水供應管12的地板輻射冷房,對室內18進行冷卻,並且進一步從開口於上述地板鑲板19的吹出口24自上述通風路32對室內18輸送冷風而進行冷房。When the cold air is blown to the floor panel 19 and the air passage 33 of the floor panel apparatus C by using the other heat pump outdoor unit 2 and the underfloor mounted air conditioner indoor unit 22, the compression of the other heat pump outdoor unit 2 is utilized. The compressor (not shown) compresses the refrigerant to raise the temperature, thereby causing a fan (not shown) of the other heat pump outdoor unit 2 to release the air heated by the refrigerant to the outside, and the other heat pump outdoor unit is used. (2) swelling the refrigerant, and cooling the refrigerant by taking heat from the surroundings, so that the cold air enters the refrigerant of the other heat pump outdoor unit 2, cools the refrigerant, and then passes through the above-mentioned underfloor mounted air conditioner indoor unit 22 evaporating the cooled refrigerant to make the refrigerant low temperature, and passing the cold air through the underfloor mounted air conditioner indoor unit 22 A fan (not shown) is supplied to the air passage 33, and a plurality of grounding fixing plates 32 are combined to form a turbulent flow, and the covering 35 which is excellent in thermal conductivity from the lower surface facing the floor panel apparatus C is cooled. The cold room and the floor radiant room using the hot and cold water supply pipe 12 cool the room 18, and further cool air is supplied to the room 18 from the air passage 32 through the air outlet 24 opened to the floor panel 19 to perform a cold room.

其次,在使用上述另一熱泵室外機2與地板下安裝型空調室內機22對地板鑲板19與地板鑲板裝置C間的通風路33輸送熱風的情形時,利用上述另一熱泵室外機2的壓縮機(未圖示)使冷媒膨脹而降低溫度,藉此由於周圍的熱具有加熱另一熱泵室外機2中的冷媒之作用,因此熱會進入另一熱泵室外機2的冷媒中,加熱該冷媒,然後利用上述地板下安裝型空調室內機22將上述經加熱的冷媒冷凝,使上述冷媒成為高溫,該熱經由該地板下安裝型空調室內機22所具備的風扇(未圖示)送風至上述通風路33中,組合利用多數接地固定板32形成亂流而進行從下表面對上述地板鑲板裝置C之熱導性佳的被覆體35進行加熱的暖房、與利用上述冷熱水供應管12的地板輻射暖房對室內18進行加熱,並且進一步從開口於上述地板鑲板19的吹出口24自上述通風路32對室內18輸送熱風,而對該室內18進行暖房。Next, when the hot air is transmitted to the air passage 33 between the floor panel 19 and the floor panel device C by using the other heat pump outdoor unit 2 and the underfloor mounted air conditioner indoor unit 22, the other heat pump outdoor unit 2 is utilized. The compressor (not shown) expands the refrigerant to lower the temperature, whereby the surrounding heat acts to heat the refrigerant in the other heat pump outdoor unit 2, so that heat enters the refrigerant of the other heat pump outdoor unit 2, and the heat is heated. The refrigerant is condensed by the above-described underfloor-mounted air conditioner indoor unit 22, and the refrigerant is heated to a high temperature, and the heat is supplied through a fan (not shown) provided in the underfloor mounted air-conditioning indoor unit 22 In the air passage 33, a plurality of grounding fixing plates 32 are combined to form a turbulent flow, and a heating house that heats the covering body 35 that faces the floor panel device C from the lower surface is heated, and the hot and cold water supply pipe is used. The floor radiant heater of 12 heats the room 18, and further conveys hot air to the room 18 from the air passage 32 through the air outlet 24 opening to the floor panel 19, and the room 18 is advanced. Line house.

1‧‧‧一熱泵室外機1‧‧‧ a heat pump outdoor unit

2‧‧‧另一熱泵室外機2‧‧‧Another heat pump outdoor unit

3‧‧‧冷媒去程配管3‧‧‧Refrigerant piping

4‧‧‧熱交換機4‧‧‧Heat exchanger

5‧‧‧冷媒流入口5‧‧‧Refrigerant inlet

6‧‧‧冷媒還流口6‧‧‧The refrigerant is still flowing

7‧‧‧冷媒回程配管7‧‧‧Refrigerant return piping

8‧‧‧電子膨脹閥8‧‧‧Electronic expansion valve

9‧‧‧注入口9‧‧‧Injection

10‧‧‧去程送水管10‧‧‧Going to the water pipe

11‧‧‧去程集管11‧‧‧Go to the collection

12‧‧‧冷熱水供應管12‧‧‧hot and cold water supply pipe

13‧‧‧膨脹槽13‧‧‧Expansion tank

14‧‧‧循環泵14‧‧‧Circulating pump

15‧‧‧回程集管15‧‧‧Return collection

16‧‧‧回程送水管16‧‧‧Return water supply

17‧‧‧送水口17‧‧‧Water inlet

18‧‧‧室內18‧‧‧ indoor

19‧‧‧地板鑲板19‧‧‧Floor paneling

20‧‧‧冷媒去程配管20‧‧‧Refrigerant piping

21‧‧‧層板21‧‧‧Layer

22‧‧‧地板下安裝型空調室內機22‧‧‧Underfloor mounted air conditioning indoor unit

23‧‧‧冷媒回程配管23‧‧‧Refrigerant return piping

24‧‧‧吹出口24‧‧‧Blowing out

25‧‧‧平板25‧‧‧ tablet

25a‧‧‧角落部25a‧‧‧ corner

26‧‧‧彎曲面26‧‧‧ curved surface

27‧‧‧側壁面27‧‧‧ side wall

28‧‧‧擋止28‧‧‧ Stop

29‧‧‧空洞部29‧‧‧The Ministry of the Cavity

30‧‧‧突起30‧‧‧ Protrusion

30a‧‧‧連結部之突起30a‧‧‧Protrusion of the link

30b‧‧‧被連結部之突起30b‧‧‧The protrusion of the link

31‧‧‧凹部31‧‧‧ recess

32‧‧‧接地固定板32‧‧‧ Grounding plate

32a‧‧‧連結部之接地固定板32a‧‧‧ Grounding plate for the joint

32b‧‧‧被連結部之接地固定板32b‧‧‧ Grounding plate for joints

33‧‧‧通風路33‧‧‧ ventilation road

34、34a、34b、34c、34d‧‧‧固定構件34, 34a, 34b, 34c, 34d‧‧‧ fixed components

35‧‧‧被覆材35‧‧‧Covered timber

36‧‧‧連結部36‧‧‧Connecting Department

36a‧‧‧被連結部36a‧‧‧Connected Department

A‧‧‧地板輻射冷暖房裝置A‧‧‧floor radiant heating and cooling room installation

B‧‧‧送風冷暖房裝置B‧‧‧Air supply and cooling room installation

C‧‧‧地板鑲板裝置C‧‧‧floor paneling

圖1係表示設置有本發明地板鑲板裝置的冷熱水式地板 輻射冷暖房系統整體的概略立體圖。Figure 1 is a view showing a hot and cold water floor provided with the floor panel device of the present invention. A schematic perspective view of the radiant heating and cooling room system as a whole.

圖2係表示構成使用本發明地板鑲板裝置之冷熱水式地板輻射冷暖房系統的熱交換機及集管之概略前視圖。Fig. 2 is a schematic front view showing a heat exchanger and a header constituting a cold water type floor radiant heating and cooling room system using the floor panel device of the present invention.

圖3係本發明地板鑲板裝置的固定構件的局部放大立體圖。Fig. 3 is a partially enlarged perspective view showing a fixing member of the floor panel device of the present invention.

圖4係表示在本發明地板鑲板裝置的固定構件設置冷熱水供應管的狀態之局部放大俯視圖。Fig. 4 is a partially enlarged plan view showing a state in which a hot and cold water supply pipe is provided in a fixing member of the floor panel device of the present invention.

圖5係表示在本發明地板鑲板裝置的固定構件設置冷熱水供應管的狀態之局部縱剖視圖。Fig. 5 is a partial longitudinal sectional view showing a state in which a hot and cold water supply pipe is provided in a fixing member of the floor panel device of the present invention.

圖6係構成本發明之地板鑲板裝置的小尺寸之固定構件之俯視圖。Fig. 6 is a plan view showing a small-sized fixing member constituting the floor panel device of the present invention.

圖7係說明將構成本發明之地板鑲板裝置的小尺寸之固定構件疊合固定於另一小尺寸之固定構件的狀態之俯視圖。Fig. 7 is a plan view showing a state in which a small-sized fixing member constituting the floor panel device of the present invention is superposed and fixed to another small-sized fixing member.

圖8係表示將構成本發明之地板鑲板裝置的小尺寸之固定構件,疊合固定於另一小尺寸之固定構件的狀態之局部放大縱剖視圖。Fig. 8 is a partially enlarged longitudinal sectional view showing a state in which a small-sized fixing member constituting the floor panel device of the present invention is superposed and fixed to another small-sized fixing member.

12‧‧‧冷熱水供應管12‧‧‧hot and cold water supply pipe

19‧‧‧地板鑲板19‧‧‧Floor paneling

21‧‧‧層板21‧‧‧Layer

22‧‧‧地板下安裝型空調室內機22‧‧‧Underfloor mounted air conditioning indoor unit

27‧‧‧側面27‧‧‧ side

28‧‧‧擋止28‧‧‧ Stop

29‧‧‧空洞部29‧‧‧The Ministry of the Cavity

30‧‧‧突起30‧‧‧ Protrusion

31‧‧‧凹部31‧‧‧ recess

32‧‧‧接地固定板32‧‧‧ Grounding plate

33‧‧‧通風路33‧‧‧ ventilation road

35‧‧‧被覆材35‧‧‧Covered timber

C‧‧‧地板鑲板裝置C‧‧‧floor paneling

Claims (1)

一種冷熱水式地板輻射冷暖房系統之地板鑲板裝置,其係使用熱泵室外機,將生成冷熱水的冷媒對水式熱交換機連結至該熱泵室外機的冷媒配管系統,將利用該熱交換機所生成的冷水或熱水,輸送至彎曲地配設在地板下的冷熱水供應管,冷卻或加熱地板鑲板,並且將空調室內機連結至上述熱泵室外機的冷媒配管系統,將來自該空調室內機的冷風或熱風送風至地板下而冷卻或加熱地板鑲板,藉由地板輻射對室內進行冷房或暖房形式的冷熱水式地板輻射冷暖房裝置所使用的地板鑲板裝置,其特徵在於,在由塑膠所構成平板的上表面,使角落部成為彎曲面,並且在各側壁面的中央上端部分別突設小半圓狀的擋止,且一方面具有可在彼此接近的突起間夾持並裝設固定上述冷熱水供應管之一定間隔,呈鋸齒狀且橫跨複數列地突設內部具有凹狀之空洞部的正方形狀突起,另一方面在上述平板上述呈鋸齒狀所突設的各突起間,以底面接地於地板下的層板(slab)的方式,分別垂設複數個具備具有深度之凹部的接地固定板,且一方面若將上述接地固定板接地於層板上,則該層板上的各接地固定板間便成為由上述空調室內機所生成冷風或熱風的通風路而形成冷熱水供應管的固定構件,另一方面將上述突起及接地固定板橫跨複數列地設置的固定構件係形成為50~100cm小尺寸的正方形,且該固定構件的4個角落部並未設置突起或接地 固定板而形成為平面狀,並且將上述固定構件彼此相鄰的二邊最外側的列之突起及接地固定板設為連結部,並且將該連結部以外的其餘二邊最外側的列之突起及接地固定板設為被連結部,一方面形成為可將上述連結部任一邊的突起及接地固定板疊合固定於另一固定構件的被連結部任一邊之突起及接地固定板而連結,另一方面將構成上述連結部的各突起之空洞部的外徑形成為較構成上述被連結部之各突起的外徑略大,另一方面將構成上述連結部的各接地固定板的內徑形成為較構成上述被連結部之各接地固定板的內徑略小而分別形成連結部,此外,在上述固定構件相互接近的各突起之外側壁面,滑動由聚乙烯所構成並具柔軟性的冷熱水供應管之外周面部,朝下方按壓,藉此利用上述擋止來阻止上述冷熱水供應管朝上方脫離,使該冷熱水供應管不會搖晃而彎曲並夾置固定,並且在該固定構件的上表面,填充埋入有夾置固定於上述各突起間之冷熱水供應管之熱導性佳的被覆材,該冷熱水供應管係與上述突起及凹部一起被埋入而固定,且該被覆材係由地板鑲板所覆蓋。 A floor paneling device for a hot water type floor radiant heating and cooling room system, which uses a heat pump outdoor unit to connect a refrigerant-to-water heat exchanger that generates hot and cold water to a refrigerant piping system of the heat pump outdoor unit, which is generated by using the heat exchanger The cold water or hot water is sent to a hot and cold water supply pipe that is bent under the floor, cools or heats the floor panel, and connects the air conditioner indoor unit to the refrigerant piping system of the heat pump outdoor unit, from which the air conditioner indoor unit is a floor paneling device used for cooling or heating a floor panel to cool or heat a floor panel, which is used in a cold room or a greenhouse in the form of a cold room or a greenhouse, and is characterized by The upper surface of the flat plate is formed such that the corner portion becomes a curved surface, and a small semicircular stop is respectively protruded from the central upper end portion of each of the side wall surfaces, and on the one hand, the protrusions are clamped and fixed between the protrusions which are close to each other. The above-mentioned hot and cold water supply pipe has a zigzag shape and a square of a concave portion inside the plurality of rows. On the other hand, between the projections protruding in the zigzag shape on the flat plate, a plurality of grounding fixing plates each having a recess having a depth are respectively suspended so that the bottom surface is grounded to a slab under the floor. On the one hand, if the grounding fixing plate is grounded on the layer board, the grounding fixing plates on the layer board form a cooling passage for the cold air or the hot air generated by the air conditioning indoor unit to form a fixing of the hot and cold water supply pipe. On the other hand, the fixing member provided by the above-mentioned protrusion and the grounding fixing plate across a plurality of rows is formed into a square having a small size of 50 to 100 cm, and the four corner portions of the fixing member are not provided with protrusions or grounding. The fixing plate is formed in a planar shape, and the protrusions of the outermost rows of the fixing members and the ground fixing plate are used as the connecting portions, and the outermost columns of the remaining two sides other than the connecting portion are protruded. And the grounding fixing plate is a connected portion, and is formed so that the protrusion and the grounding fixing plate on either side of the connecting portion are superposed on each other on the side of the connected portion of the other fixing member, and the grounding fixing plate is connected. On the other hand, the outer diameter of the hollow portion of each of the projections constituting the connecting portion is formed to be slightly larger than the outer diameter of each of the projections constituting the connected portion, and the inner diameter of each of the grounding fixing plates constituting the connecting portion is formed. The inner diameter of each of the grounding fixing plates constituting the connected portion is slightly smaller to form a connecting portion, and the side wall surface of each of the protrusions adjacent to the fixing member is slid and made of polyethylene and has flexibility. The outer surface of the hot and cold water supply pipe is pressed downward, whereby the above-mentioned stopper is used to prevent the hot and cold water supply pipe from being detached upward, so that the hot and cold water supply pipe does not shake. Bending and clamping, and covering the upper surface of the fixing member with a coating material having good thermal conductivity embedded in a hot and cold water supply pipe sandwiched between the protrusions, the hot and cold water supply pipe system and the protrusion The recesses are embedded and fixed together, and the covering material is covered by the floor panel.
TW101136824A 2012-04-25 2012-10-05 A floor panel apparatus of a floor radiation air conditioning system using cool and warm water TWI509202B (en)

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JP2012099481A JP5639109B2 (en) 2012-04-25 2012-04-25 Floor panel equipment in a chilled / hot water floor radiant air conditioning system

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JP5954603B1 (en) * 2015-02-19 2016-07-20 クラフトワーク株式会社 Air conditioning panel
CN107676898A (en) * 2017-10-09 2018-02-09 浙江佳中木业有限公司 A kind of cooling and warming vacuum line structure
JP6392482B1 (en) * 2018-05-31 2018-09-19 柄鉄 趙 Heating / cooling device
CN111623528B (en) * 2020-06-15 2021-08-17 何贞芳 Mechanical temperature-regulating type constant-temperature electric water heater

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CN1270295A (en) * 1999-04-09 2000-10-18 李熔一 Thermal insulating plate for heating pipelines plumber
CN101046309A (en) * 2006-03-30 2007-10-03 住商美达力士株式会社 Hot water pad for floor radiator and floor radiation device using the hot water pad
CN201021519Y (en) * 2006-09-19 2008-02-13 黄拔捷 Pipe distribution plate for warm water ground warming heat dispersion
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CN1270295A (en) * 1999-04-09 2000-10-18 李熔一 Thermal insulating plate for heating pipelines plumber
CN101046309A (en) * 2006-03-30 2007-10-03 住商美达力士株式会社 Hot water pad for floor radiator and floor radiation device using the hot water pad
CN201021519Y (en) * 2006-09-19 2008-02-13 黄拔捷 Pipe distribution plate for warm water ground warming heat dispersion
CN102384546A (en) * 2010-09-02 2012-03-21 郭兆军 Radiant floor heating and cooling system

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