TWI507229B - Water detection device - Google Patents
Water detection device Download PDFInfo
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- TWI507229B TWI507229B TW098120033A TW98120033A TWI507229B TW I507229 B TWI507229 B TW I507229B TW 098120033 A TW098120033 A TW 098120033A TW 98120033 A TW98120033 A TW 98120033A TW I507229 B TWI507229 B TW I507229B
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Description
本發明係有關於設置於消防設備配管上的流水檢測裝置。The present invention relates to a running water detecting device provided on a fire fighting equipment pipe.
流水檢測裝置是設置於灑水設備或泡沫消防設備等之消防設備配管上,檢測配管內的流水並輸出信號的裝置。The flowing water detecting device is a device that is installed in a fire-fighting equipment pipe such as a sprinkling device or a foam fire-fighting device, and detects a flow of water in the pipe and outputs a signal.
流水檢測裝置的內部採用止回閥構造,藉閥將內部區分成一次側室和二次側室之閥體平常處於關閉狀態。一次側室及二次側室平常被充水,一次側室所連接的配管(以下稱為「一次側配管」)和水源連接,二次側室所連接的配管(以下稱為「二次側配管」)設置灑水龍頭或泡沫龍頭等的噴灑頭。The inside of the running water detecting device adopts a check valve structure, and the valve body that divides the inside into the primary side chamber and the secondary side chamber by the valve is normally closed. The primary side chamber and the secondary side chamber are normally filled with water, and the piping connected to the primary side chamber (hereinafter referred to as "primary piping") is connected to the water source, and the piping connected to the secondary side chamber (hereinafter referred to as "secondary piping") is provided. Sprinkler heads such as sprinklers or foam faucets.
流水檢測裝置是為了檢測二次側配管所設置之噴灑頭的動作而設置,例如灑水龍頭進行動作時,因為自灑水龍頭放出二次側配管內所充填的水,所以二次側配管內降壓。因而,流水檢測裝置之二次側室內的壓力亦減少,而作用於閥體的壓力所引起之力失去平衡,從一次側室側作用於閥體的力大於從二次側室側作用於閥體的力,而閥體被打開。The flowing water detecting device is provided to detect the operation of the sprinkler head provided in the secondary side pipe. For example, when the sprinkling faucet is operated, since the water filled in the secondary side pipe is discharged from the sprinkling faucet, the secondary side pipe is depressurized. . Therefore, the pressure in the secondary side chamber of the flowing water detecting device is also reduced, and the force caused by the pressure acting on the valve body is out of balance, and the force acting on the valve body from the primary side chamber side is greater than the force acting on the valve body from the secondary side chamber side. Force, and the valve body is opened.
檢測到此閥體的打開,而開關裝置進行動作,並輸出信號。所輸出之信號和設置於建築物之管理室等的監視裝置連接,根據來自監視裝置的信號而向管理員等通知灑水龍頭已動作。The opening of the valve body is detected, and the switching device operates and outputs a signal. The output signal is connected to a monitoring device installed in a management room of the building, etc., and the administrator or the like is notified of the operation of the sprinkler based on the signal from the monitoring device.
上述所示之止回閥構造的流水檢測裝置,在閥體所就座的閥座鑽設和外部相通的孔,該孔和壓力開關連接,壓力開關有產生信號之型式(例如,參照實公昭61-14780號公報。)或檢測閥體之打開所引起的位移並輸出信號的型式(例如,特開平9-99114號公報或特開2006-55400號公報)。In the flow detecting device of the check valve structure shown above, a hole communicating with the outside is formed in the valve seat where the valve body is seated, and the hole is connected with the pressure switch, and the pressure switch has a pattern for generating a signal (for example, refer to Shi Gongzhao Japanese Patent Publication No. 61-14780.) A type in which a displacement caused by opening of a valve body is detected and a signal is output (for example, Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei 9-99114 or JP-A-2006-55400).
在後者之型式的流水檢測裝置,在特開平9-99114號公報或特開2006-55400號公報的流水檢測裝置,輸出信號的開關由開關盒或筐體覆蓋,用以保護,以免遭受灰塵或濕氣。該開關盒等為了減輕重量或降低費用,大多由樹脂所製作。In the flow detection device of the type of the latter, in the flow detection device of Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei 9-99114 or JP-A-2006-55400, the switch for outputting signals is covered by the switch box or the casing for protection against dust or moisture. The switch case or the like is often made of a resin in order to reduce weight or reduce cost.
可是,近年來,對開關盒或筐體亦要求強度或防水性能,又在使用上,易進行監視裝置所連接之信號線的接線作業、可簡單地進行開關盒或筐體之拆裝等的要求亦增加。However, in recent years, the switch box or the casing is also required to have strength or waterproof performance, and in use, it is easy to perform wiring work of the signal line to which the monitoring device is connected, and it is possible to easily perform the disassembly and assembly of the switch box or the casing. The requirements have also increased.
因此,在本發明,鑑於上述之問題點,目的在於提供一種流水檢測裝置,其在保護流水檢測裝置之開關類的盒,提高強度或防水性能,且在信號線接線時或檢查時等之作業時的處理性佳。Therefore, in view of the above problems, it is an object of the present invention to provide a flowing water detecting device which is capable of improving the strength or waterproof performance of a switch type box for protecting a flowing water detecting device, and is operated at the time of signal line wiring or inspection. The handling is good.
(1)達成該目的之本發明的流水檢測裝置,其包括:本體,係設置於消防設備配管上,並在內部具有止回閥構造;及筐體,係收容信號輸出手段,其檢測該止回閥構造之閥體的打開,並輸出信號,該裝置的特徵在於:筐體包括底座和蓋,而底座具有是和本體之連接面的第1面和設置成從第1面彎曲成L字形的第2面,蓋固定成可對底座的第1面和第2面拆裝並覆蓋信號輸出手段。(1) The flowing water detecting device of the present invention which achieves the object includes a main body that is provided on a fire fighting equipment pipe and has a check valve structure therein, and a casing that houses a signal output means for detecting the stop The valve body of the return valve is opened and outputs a signal. The device is characterized in that the casing includes a base and a cover, and the base has a first surface that is a connection surface with the body and is arranged to be bent from the first surface into an L shape. The second surface of the base is fixed to be detachable from the first surface and the second surface of the base and covers the signal output means.
在本發明,筐體包括底座和蓋,而底座具有是和本體之連接面的第1面和設置成從第1面彎曲成L字形的第2面,蓋固定成可對底座的第1面和第2面拆裝並覆蓋信號輸出手段。In the present invention, the casing includes a base and a cover, and the base has a first surface that is a connection surface with the main body and a second surface that is formed to be bent from the first surface into an L shape, and the cover is fixed to the first surface of the base. And the second side is disassembled and covers the signal output means.
因而,若拆下蓋,因為L字形的底座所支持之筐體的內部構造大為露出,所以筐體內部之信號輸出手段等的接線作業或檢查作業性佳。又,藉由將底座作成L字形,因為可在其第1面和第2面配置相異之構件或構成元件,所以可使筐體整體上節省空間。例如,可在第1面設置支持信號輸出手段的托架,並在第2面形成和信號輸出手段連接之來自外部之導線的通過孔,和在作成平板形狀之底座設置托架和導線之通過孔的情況相比,節省空間。Therefore, when the cover is removed, the internal structure of the casing supported by the L-shaped base is largely exposed, so that the wiring work or the inspection workability of the signal output means inside the casing is excellent. Further, since the base is formed in an L shape, since different members or constituent elements can be disposed on the first surface and the second surface, space can be saved as a whole of the casing. For example, a bracket supporting the signal output means may be provided on the first surface, and a through hole of an external lead wire connected to the signal output means may be formed on the second surface, and a bracket and a lead may be provided in the base formed in a flat shape. Compared to the case of holes, it saves space.
(2)該本發明之特徵在於:蓋具有:卡合部,係對在底座的第1面之和第2面反側的邊緣卡合;及固定手段,係將蓋固定於底座的第2面。(2) The present invention is characterized in that the cover has an engaging portion that engages with an edge on the opposite side of the first surface of the base and the second surface, and a fixing means that fixes the cover to the second of the base surface.
在本發明,蓋具有:卡合部,係對在底座的第1面之和第2面反側的邊緣卡合;及固定手段,係將蓋固定於底座的第2面。即,在安裝蓋時,例如在固定手段是螺絲的情況,僅鎖緊1支螺絲,就可將蓋固定於底座,而接線作業或檢查作業時可簡單且作業性佳地進行蓋的拆裝。In the present invention, the cover has an engaging portion that engages with an edge on the opposite side of the first surface of the base and the second surface, and a fixing means that fixes the cover to the second surface of the base. That is, when the cover is attached, for example, in the case where the fixing means is a screw, the cover can be fixed to the base only by locking one screw, and the cover can be easily attached and detached during the wiring work or the inspection work. .
(3)該本發明之特徵在於:將固定手段設置於底座之第2面之周緣的一個位置。(3) The present invention is characterized in that the fixing means is provided at one position of the periphery of the second surface of the base.
在本發明,將固定手段設置於底座之第2面之周緣的一個位置。因而,在安裝蓋時,例如在固定手段是螺絲的情況,僅鎖緊1支螺絲,就可將蓋固定於底座,而接線作業或檢查作業時可簡單且作業性佳地進行蓋的拆裝。In the present invention, the fixing means is provided at one position on the periphery of the second surface of the base. Therefore, when the cover is mounted, for example, in the case where the fixing means is a screw, the cover can be fixed to the base only by locking one screw, and the cover can be easily attached and detached during the wiring work or the inspection work. .
(4)該本發明之特徵在於:底座之第2面是筐體的底面,在該底面設置和信號輸出手段連接之來自外部之導線的通過孔,和在作成平板形狀之底座設置托架和導線之通過孔的情況相比,節省空間。(4) The present invention is characterized in that the second surface of the base is a bottom surface of the casing, and a through hole of the outer lead wire connected to the signal output means is provided on the bottom surface, and a bracket is provided on the base which is formed into a flat plate shape and Space saving compared to the case where the wire passes through the hole.
在本發明,底座之第2面是筐體的底面,因為在該底面設置和信號輸出手段連接之來自外部之導線的通過孔,所以和例如在作成平板形狀之底座同時設置托架和導線之通過孔的情況相比,節省空間。In the present invention, the second surface of the base is the bottom surface of the casing, and since the through hole of the outer lead wire is connected to the signal output means at the bottom surface, the bracket and the wire are provided at the same time as the base formed in the flat shape, for example. Save space by comparing holes.
(5)該本發明之特徵在於:在底座設置在筐體內部支持信號輸出手段的托架。(5) The present invention is characterized in that the base is provided in a bracket that supports a signal output means inside the casing.
在本發明,因為在底座之第1面設置在筐體內部支持信號輸出手段的托架,所以和例如在作成平板形狀之底座同時設置托架和導線之通過孔的情況相比,節省空間。According to the present invention, since the bracket that supports the signal output means inside the casing is provided on the first surface of the base, space is saved compared with the case where the bracket and the through hole of the wire are provided at the same time as the base of the flat plate shape.
(6)該本發明之特徵在於:托架具有:支持信號輸出手段的下側安裝部;及上側安裝部,係支持端子座,其從下側安裝部向上方彎曲成倒L字形並連結和信號輸出手段連接之來自外部的導線。(6) The present invention is characterized in that the bracket has a lower mounting portion that supports the signal output means, and an upper mounting portion that supports the terminal block, which is bent upward from the lower mounting portion into an inverted L shape and coupled. The signal output means connects the wires from the outside.
在本發明,托架具有:支持信號輸出手段的下側安裝部;及上側安裝部,係支持端子座,其從下側安裝部向上方彎曲成倒L字形並連結和信號輸出手段連接之來自外部的導線。因而,可將筐體所收容之信號輸出手段或端子座區分成上下2段來配置,而節省筐體的空間。又,因為將端子座設置於托架上,所以端子座設置於接近信號輸出手段的位置,而可縮短用以連接信號輸出手段和端子座之導線的長度。或者亦可將信號輸出手段的端子和端子座直接連接。In the present invention, the bracket has a lower mounting portion for supporting the signal output means, and an upper mounting portion for supporting the terminal block, which is bent upward from the lower mounting portion into an inverted L shape and connected to the signal output means. External wires. Therefore, the signal output means or the terminal block housed in the casing can be divided into two upper and lower stages, and the space of the casing can be saved. Further, since the terminal block is provided on the bracket, the terminal block is disposed at a position close to the signal output means, and the length of the wire for connecting the signal output means and the terminal block can be shortened. Alternatively, the terminal of the signal output means and the terminal block may be directly connected.
(7)該本發明之特徵在於:在托架設置開口,其安裝用以阻止信號輸出手段輸出信號的信號停止手段。(7) The present invention is characterized in that an opening is provided in the bracket, and a signal stopping means for preventing a signal output means from outputting a signal is attached.
在本發明,因為在托架設置開口,其安裝用以阻止信號輸出手段輸出信號的信號停止手段,所以可易於將信號停止手段安裝於適當之位置。In the present invention, since the opening is provided in the bracket and the signal stopping means for blocking the output signal of the signal output means is attached, the signal stopping means can be easily mounted at an appropriate position.
(8)該本發明之特徵在於:固定手段是藉螺合而固定的鎖緊構件。(8) The present invention is characterized in that the fixing means is a locking member fixed by screwing.
在本發明,因為固定手段是藉螺合而固定的鎖緊構件,所以例如在鎖緊構件是螺絲的情況,僅鎖緊,就可將蓋固定於底座,而接線作業或檢查作業時可簡單且作業性佳地進行蓋的拆裝。In the present invention, since the fixing means is a locking member fixed by screwing, for example, in the case where the locking member is a screw, only the locking is performed, the cover can be fixed to the base, and the wiring work or the inspection work can be simple. Moreover, the cover is disassembled and assembled with good workability.
(9)該本發明之特徵在於:蓋之卡合部的截面形狀是對底座之第1面的該邊緣從上方卡合的倒U字形。(9) The present invention is characterized in that the cross-sectional shape of the engaging portion of the cover is an inverted U-shape in which the edge of the first surface of the base is engaged from above.
在本發明,因為蓋之卡合部的截面形狀是對底座之第1面的該邊緣從上方卡合的倒U字形,成為蓋之倒U字形截面的卡合部嵌入第1面之構成,可確實地進行卡合,且具有防止水侵入底座之內部的效果。In the present invention, the cross-sectional shape of the engaging portion of the cover is an inverted U-shape in which the edge of the first surface of the base is engaged from above, and the engaging portion of the inverted U-shaped cross section of the cover is fitted into the first surface. The engagement can be surely performed, and has an effect of preventing water from intruding into the interior of the base.
(10)該本發明之特徵在於:在底座的內側面設置軌道,其可引導蓋對底座的滑動。(10) The present invention is characterized in that a rail is provided on the inner side of the base, which guides the sliding of the cover to the base.
在本發明,在底座的內側面設置軌道,其可引導蓋對底座的滑動。因而,可作成蓋沿著軌道而滑動之構造。In the present invention, a rail is provided on the inner side of the base, which guides the sliding of the cover to the base. Therefore, a structure in which the cover slides along the rail can be made.
(11)該本發明之特徵在於:在卡合部對底座之第1面的該邊緣之插拔方向設置軌道。(11) The present invention is characterized in that a rail is provided in the insertion/removal direction of the edge of the first surface of the base by the engaging portion.
在本發明,在卡合部對底座之第1面的該邊緣之插拔方向設置軌道。因而,可藉軌道,配合蓋對底座之安裝方向,即卡合部之插拔方向,而引導蓋的滑動。In the present invention, a rail is provided in the insertion/removal direction of the edge of the first surface of the base by the engaging portion. Therefore, the rail can be guided by the cover, and the mounting direction of the cover to the base, that is, the insertion and removal direction of the engaging portion, can be guided to slide the cover.
(12)該本發明之特徵在於:將軌道設置為從第1面連續至第2面的連續形狀。(12) The present invention is characterized in that the track is provided in a continuous shape continuous from the first surface to the second surface.
在本發明,將軌道設置為從第1面連續至第2面的連續形狀。因而,可將第1面和第2面作成蓋沿著軌道而滑動之構造。In the present invention, the rail is provided in a continuous shape from the first surface to the second surface. Therefore, the first surface and the second surface can be configured such that the cover slides along the rail.
(13)該本發明之特徵在於:向筐體的內部側突出形成軌道。(13) The present invention is characterized in that a rail is formed to protrude toward the inner side of the casing.
在本發明,因為向筐體的內部側突出形成軌道,所以軌道可發揮底座的補強效果。In the present invention, since the rail is formed to protrude toward the inner side of the casing, the rail can exert the reinforcing effect of the base.
(14)該本發明之特徵在於:在筐體的內部配備信號停止手段,其用以阻止信號輸出手段輸出信號。(14) The present invention is characterized in that a signal stopping means for preventing a signal output means from outputting a signal is provided inside the casing.
在本發明,因為在筐體的內部配備信號停止手段,其用以阻止信號輸出手段輸出信號,所以在檢查或維修時不必攜帶信號停止手段。In the present invention, since the signal stopping means is provided inside the casing to prevent the signal output means from outputting the signal, it is not necessary to carry the signal stopping means at the time of inspection or maintenance.
(15)該本發明之特徵在於:在蓋一體地設置信號停止手段,其用以阻止信號輸出手段輸出信號。(15) The present invention is characterized in that a signal stopping means is integrally provided on the cover for preventing the signal output means from outputting a signal.
在本發明,因為在蓋一體地設置信號停止手段,其用以阻止信號輸出手段輸出信號,所以不必以其他的元件準備信號停止手段,而可減少元件個數,亦可防止作為其他的元件之信號停止手段之丟失。In the present invention, since the signal stopping means is integrally provided in the cover to prevent the signal output means from outputting the signal, it is not necessary to prepare the signal stopping means by other components, and the number of components can be reduced, and the other components can be prevented. Loss of signal stop means.
本發明之內容未限定為以上的說明,關於本發明之優點、特徵以及用途,根據參照附加圖面所述之以下的說明,將更加明白。又,應理解所有未超出本發明之精神的範圍之適當的變更都包含於本發明之範圍。The present invention is not limited to the above description, and the advantages, features, and uses of the present invention will become more apparent from the description of the appended claims. Further, it is to be understood that any appropriate modifications that do not depart from the scope of the invention are included in the scope of the invention.
底座之第1面設置於流水檢測裝置本體的側面較佳。又,在第2面的周緣,雖然設置蓋的固定手段,但是該固定手段亦可採用在將蓋安裝於底座之狀態被螺入貫穿蓋和底座之孔的外紋螺絲。作為其他的固定手段,替代外紋螺絲,而插入銷,或者膠帶或帶等可拆裝地固定蓋和底座者即可。It is preferable that the first surface of the base is provided on the side surface of the main body of the flow detecting device. Further, although the cover fixing means is provided on the periphery of the second surface, the fixing means may be an externally threaded screw which is screwed into the hole penetrating the cover and the base in a state where the cover is attached to the base. As another fixing means, instead of the outer threaded screw, the pin or the tape or the belt may be detachably fixed to the cover and the base.
在從設置於底座內面側之第1面往第2面連續的軌道採用剖面凸形之突起的情況,亦可採用將段設置於和該突起滑動之蓋的周邊部,而該段可沿著突起之側面而滑動之構成。又,在軌道採用剖面凹形的情況,在使蓋的端部嵌入凹部之狀態,蓋可滑動。In the case where the rail extending from the first surface provided on the inner surface side of the base surface to the second surface is a convex portion having a convex shape, a segment may be provided at a peripheral portion of the cover sliding with the projection, and the segment may be along The structure is formed by sliding the side of the protrusion. Further, in the case where the rail has a concave cross section, the cover can be slid while the end of the cover is fitted into the recess.
在第1面支持信號輸出手段的托架,在信號輸出手段採用限制開關的情況,採用以對底座將限制開關設置於適當之位置的方式將限制開關固定於托架之構造較佳。In the bracket that supports the signal output means on the first surface, when the signal output means uses the limit switch, it is preferable to fix the limit switch to the bracket so that the limit switch is placed at an appropriate position on the base.
又,在托架,除了限制開關以外,亦可設置限制開關按壓手段及延遲手段,而該限制開關按壓手段將藉流水檢測裝置本體內之閥的打開而動作之探測棒的移動傳至限制開關,該延遲手段延遲限制開關按壓手段的動作。Further, in the bracket, in addition to the limit switch, a limit switch pressing means and a delay means may be provided, and the limit switch pressing means transmits the movement of the detecting rod which is operated by opening the valve in the body of the water detecting means to the limit switch. The delay means delays the operation of the limit switch pressing means.
此外,亦可將和限制開關連接之端子座設置於托架表面上,或者亦可將端子座和限制開關的端子直接連接。In addition, the terminal block connected to the limit switch may be disposed on the surface of the bracket, or the terminal block and the terminal of the limit switch may be directly connected.
在托架,亦可設置開口,其用以在檢查流水檢測裝置時將阻止限制開關之動作的信號停止手段安裝於適當之位置。藉由將棒狀的信號停止手段安裝於該開口,而使信號停止手段位於限制開關和限制開關按壓手段之間,而可阻止限制開關按壓手段之往限制開關側的移動。The bracket may be provided with an opening for mounting a signal stopping means for preventing the operation of the limit switch in an appropriate position when the flow detecting device is inspected. By attaching the rod-shaped signal stopping means to the opening, the signal stopping means is located between the restriction switch and the restriction switch pressing means, and the movement of the restriction switch pressing means to the restriction switch side can be prevented.
信號停止手段亦可預先收容於筐體內,並將信號停止手段的卡止部設置於筐體內。或者,亦可將信號停止手段作為蓋的一部分而一體地形成。The signal stopping means may be accommodated in the casing in advance, and the locking portion of the signal stopping means may be provided in the casing. Alternatively, the signal stopping means may be integrally formed as a part of the cover.
[實施例][Examples]
以下,參照第1圖至第10圖,說明本發明之實施例。第1圖係本發明之流水檢測裝置的剖面圖,第2圖係第1圖的X-X剖面圖,第3圖係第2圖的Y-Y剖面圖,第4圖係第3圖之筐體部分的放大圖,第5圖係表示信號停止手段之使用方法的局部放大圖,第6圖係第4圖的側視圖,第7圖係底座的立體圖,第8圖係蓋的立體圖,第9圖係表示其他的實施例之信號停止手段的使用狀態之局部放大圖,第10圖係表示其他的實施例之底座的立體圖。此外,為便於作圖,除了第4圖以外,省略連接限制開關和端子座之導線的圖示。Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to Figs. 1 to 10 . 1 is a cross-sectional view of the flowing water detecting device of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a XX cross-sectional view of FIG. 1, FIG. 3 is a YY cross-sectional view of FIG. 2, and FIG. 4 is a partial portion of the housing of FIG. Fig. 5 is a partial enlarged view showing a method of using the signal stopping means, Fig. 6 is a side view of Fig. 4, Fig. 7 is a perspective view of the base, Fig. 8 is a perspective view of the cover, and Fig. 9 is a A partially enlarged view showing a state of use of the signal stop means of the other embodiment, and a tenth view showing a base of the other embodiment. Further, in order to facilitate the drawing, in addition to the fourth drawing, the illustration of the wires connecting the limit switches and the terminal blocks is omitted.
第1圖~第3圖所示之本發明的流水檢測裝置由本體1、筐體2以及排水閥3所構成。The flowing water detecting device of the present invention shown in Figs. 1 to 3 is composed of a main body 1, a casing 2, and a drain valve 3.
本體1是中空形,內部由隔牆4區分成一次側室I和二次側室II。在隔牆4鑽設連通孔5,環形之閥座6設置於該連通孔5的二次側室II側。The body 1 is hollow, and the inside is divided into a primary side chamber I and a secondary side chamber II by a partition wall 4. A communication hole 5 is drilled in the partition wall 4, and an annular valve seat 6 is provided on the secondary side chamber II side of the communication hole 5.
閥體7就座於閥座6上,圓筒形之軸承8形成於閥體7之周緣的一部分,閥棒9貫穿軸承8,並設置於本體1內。閥體7成為以閥棒9為軸並向二次側II方向自由轉動之構成,閥體7轉動時,閥體7離開閥座6,一次側室I的流體通過環形的閥座6內,而可向二次側室II通過。The valve body 7 is seated on the valve seat 6, and a cylindrical bearing 8 is formed on a portion of the periphery of the valve body 7, and the valve rod 9 penetrates the bearing 8 and is disposed in the body 1. The valve body 7 is configured to pivot about the valve rod 9 and to rotate in the direction of the secondary side II. When the valve body 7 rotates, the valve body 7 is separated from the valve seat 6, and the fluid of the primary side chamber I passes through the annular valve seat 6, and It can pass to the secondary side chamber II.
在閥體7的周緣,設置從緣突出所形成之突出部10。檢測棒11的端部11A接觸該突出部10之閥座6側的面,檢測棒11在中間被軸支,檢測棒11是在圖中可上下地進行轉動動作之構成。At the periphery of the valve body 7, a projection 10 formed by projecting from the edge is provided. The end portion 11A of the detecting rod 11 is in contact with the surface on the valve seat 6 side of the protruding portion 10, and the detecting rod 11 is axially supported. The detecting rod 11 is configured to be rotatable up and down in the drawing.
檢測棒11之和閥體7接觸的端之反側的端11B向本體1的外部突出,並由筐體2覆蓋。如第4圖所示,在端11B,設置向圖中上側突出的彈簧座12,在彈簧座12之同軸上,設置彈簧座13,其設置於底座B,以反彈體將線圈彈簧14設置於兩彈簧座12、13之間。The end 11B on the opposite side of the end of the detecting rod 11 which is in contact with the valve body 7 protrudes toward the outside of the body 1 and is covered by the casing 2. As shown in Fig. 4, at the end 11B, a spring seat 12 projecting to the upper side in the figure is provided, and on the coaxial side of the spring seat 12, a spring seat 13 is provided which is disposed on the base B, and the coil spring 14 is disposed on the rebound body Between the two spring seats 12, 13.
利用線圈彈簧14將檢測棒11的端11B總是向圖中下方進行偏壓,利用檢測棒11之中間的軸將端11B之反側的端11A向圖中上方,即閥體7打開的方向進行偏壓,但是線圈彈簧14所作用之力是閥體7不會打開之程度的弱力。The end 11B of the detecting rod 11 is always biased toward the lower side in the drawing by the coil spring 14, and the end 11A on the opposite side of the end 11B is turned upward in the drawing by the shaft in the middle of the detecting rod 11, that is, the direction in which the valve body 7 is opened. The bias is applied, but the force exerted by the coil spring 14 is a weak force to the extent that the valve body 7 does not open.
又在檢測棒11的端11B,固定設置和限制開關按壓手段15接觸的接觸件16。接觸件16利用位於其前端之彎曲形狀之彈簧部的作用將限制開關按壓手段15向遠離限制開關17的方向進行偏壓。Further, at the end 11B of the detecting rod 11, the contact member 16 which is in contact with the switch pressing means 15 is fixedly disposed. The contact member 16 biases the limit switch pressing means 15 in a direction away from the limit switch 17 by the action of a spring portion having a curved shape at the front end thereof.
在接觸件16之前端的彈簧部將限制開關按壓手段15進行偏壓的方向設置延遲機構18。延遲機構18是具有延遲限制開關按壓手段15之動作的作用,並採用使用空氣阻尼器或油阻尼器之構造。省略延遲機構18之詳細的說明。The spring portion at the front end of the contact member 16 is provided with a delay mechanism 18 in a direction in which the switch pressing means 15 is biased. The delay mechanism 18 has a function of delaying the operation of the switch pressing means 15, and adopts a configuration using an air damper or an oil damper. The detailed description of the delay mechanism 18 is omitted.
覆蓋該限制開關按壓手段15、限制開關17以及延遲機構18的托板19為截面字形,並形成3個平面,將該3個構成元件15、17以及18配置於2個相對向的平面19A之間。利用貫穿2個平面之小螺絲19D將各個構成元件配備於既定位置。托板19之平面19A的端部被彎曲成和底座B的面B1平行,並以小螺絲等固定設置於底座B的面B1(參照第2圖、第5圖)。The tray 19 covering the limit switch pressing means 15, the limit switch 17, and the delay mechanism 18 is a section The three shapes are formed in a zigzag shape, and the three constituent elements 15, 17 and 18 are disposed between the two opposing planes 19A. Each constituent element is provided at a predetermined position by a small screw 19D penetrating through two planes. The end of the flat surface 19A of the pallet 19 is bent parallel to the surface B1 of the base B, and is fixed to the surface B1 of the base B by a small screw or the like (see FIGS. 2 and 5).
在設置成和第3圖至第5圖所示之托板19之2個相對向的平面19A垂直的平面19B,形成開口19C。此開口19C是為了安裝信號停止手段20而形成,而該信號停止手段20是用以阻止限制開關按壓手段15向限制開關17側移動。將棒狀之信號停止手段20的前端20A插入該開口19C時,阻止限制開關按壓手段15向限制開關17側移動。在第5圖、第6圖以剖面圖示信號停止手段20。An opening 19C is formed in a plane 19B that is disposed perpendicular to the two opposing planes 19A of the pallet 19 shown in FIGS. 3 to 5. The opening 19C is formed to mount the signal stopping means 20, and the signal stopping means 20 is for preventing the restriction switch pressing means 15 from moving to the restriction switch 17 side. When the distal end 20A of the rod-shaped signal stopping means 20 is inserted into the opening 19C, the restriction switch pressing means 15 is prevented from moving to the restriction switch 17 side. The signal stopping means 20 is shown in cross section in Figs. 5 and 6.
為了將信號停止手段20安裝於適當之位置,將凸緣部20B形成於信號停止手段20的中間時,限制前端20A對托板19內部的插入量,而將信號停止手段20設置於適當之位置(參照第5圖)。In order to attach the signal stopping means 20 to an appropriate position, when the flange portion 20B is formed in the middle of the signal stopping means 20, the insertion amount of the tip end 20A to the inside of the pallet 19 is restricted, and the signal stopping means 20 is set at an appropriate position. (Refer to Figure 5).
托板19的平面19B形成為向圖中延遲機構18的上部延伸,並安裝端子座21。如此,可在筐體2內區分成上下2段並配置於限制開關17等或端子座21,而可使筐體2節省空間。又,為了將端子座21設置於托板19上,可將端子座21設置於接近限制開關17的位置,而可縮短相連接之導線的長度。端子座21之設置位置未限制為延遲機構18的上部,亦可設置於上述之托板19之平面19A的表面,或者亦可設置於托板19以外的位置,例如底座B。The flat surface 19B of the pallet 19 is formed to extend toward the upper portion of the delay mechanism 18 in the drawing, and the terminal block 21 is mounted. In this way, the casing 2 can be divided into two upper and lower stages and placed in the limit switch 17 or the like or the terminal block 21, and the casing 2 can save space. Further, in order to provide the terminal block 21 on the pallet 19, the terminal block 21 can be placed at a position close to the limit switch 17, and the length of the connected wires can be shortened. The position at which the terminal block 21 is disposed is not limited to the upper portion of the delay mechanism 18, and may be provided on the surface of the plane 19A of the above-described pallet 19, or may be provided at a position other than the pallet 19, such as the base B.
第7圖所示之筐體2的底座B作成使平板彎曲成L字形之形狀,並具有面B1和面B2,面B1作為檢測棒11貫穿並和本體1連接的「第1面」,而面B2設置成從面B1彎曲的「第2面」。托板19之平面19A的端部和面B1連接,而在面B2鑽設孔22,其用以將從外部和端子座21連接之導線插入筐體2的內部。如此,藉由將底座B作成彎曲成L字形之形狀,而可在面B1和面B2配置相異的元件或構成元件,和例如將底座作成一片的平板形狀,並設置托架或導線之通過孔的情況相比,可使筐體2整體上節省空間。The base B of the casing 2 shown in Fig. 7 is formed into a shape in which the flat plate is bent into an L shape, and has a surface B1 and a surface B2. The surface B1 serves as a "first surface" through which the detecting rod 11 is inserted and connected to the main body 1. The surface B2 is provided as a "second surface" curved from the surface B1. The end of the plane 19A of the pallet 19 is connected to the face B1, and the face 22 is drilled with a hole 22 for inserting a wire connecting the outside from the terminal block 21 into the inside of the casing 2. Thus, by forming the base B into an L-shaped shape, dissimilar elements or constituent elements can be disposed on the surface B1 and the surface B2, and for example, a flat plate shape of the base can be formed, and the passage of the bracket or the wire can be set. Compared with the case of the hole, the casing 2 can be saved as a whole.
在底座B的內面側,形成從面B1連續至面B2的軌道23。藉由具有此軌道23,而在拆裝蓋C時可引導蓋C對底 座B的滑動,又可將底座B在構造上予以補強。軌道23的截面形狀作成凸形。又,在面B2之和面B1相對向的邊24,具有孔25,其固定用以覆蓋底座B的蓋C,並在孔25的內部螺刻內螺紋。On the inner surface side of the base B, a rail 23 continuous from the surface B1 to the surface B2 is formed. By having the track 23, the cover C can be guided to the bottom when the cover C is removed The sliding of the seat B can reinforce the structure of the base B. The cross-sectional shape of the rail 23 is formed in a convex shape. Further, the side 24 of the face B2 facing the face B1 has a hole 25 which is fixed to cover the cover C of the base B, and is internally threaded in the hole 25.
蓋C覆蓋設置於底座B之限制開關17或延遲機構18、端子座21,用以保護,以免遭受灰塵或水滴。拆下此蓋C時,因為L字形的底座B所支持之筐體2的內部構造大為露出,所以筐體2所收容之限制開關17或端子座21等的接線作業或檢查作業性佳。蓋C為了可沿著底座B的軌道23滑動,而形成段部26(參照第2圖)。在蓋C之和底座B之面B1的上端對應的部分,將截面形狀形成為倒U字形,為在將蓋C安裝於底座B時將作為「卡合部」之倒U字形部分27嵌入並卡止於底座B之面B1之上端的構造(參照第4圖)。因此,可將蓋C和底座B確實地卡合,又藉該卡合構造,亦可防止水侵入底座B的內部。The cover C covers the limit switch 17 or the delay mechanism 18 and the terminal block 21 provided on the base B for protection against dust or water droplets. When the cover C is removed, the internal structure of the casing 2 supported by the L-shaped base B is largely exposed, so that the wiring work or the inspection workability of the limit switch 17 or the terminal block 21 housed in the casing 2 is excellent. The cover C is formed so as to be slidable along the rail 23 of the base B (see Fig. 2). In a portion corresponding to the upper end of the surface B of the cover C and the surface B of the base B, the cross-sectional shape is formed into an inverted U shape, and the inverted U-shaped portion 27 as the "engagement portion" is embedded in the case where the cover C is attached to the base B. The structure is locked to the upper end of the surface B1 of the base B (refer to Fig. 4). Therefore, the cover C and the base B can be surely engaged, and the engagement structure can also prevent water from intruding into the interior of the base B.
在蓋C形成孔28,其在蓋C被安裝於底座B之狀態和設置於底座B之面B2的周緣之孔25的軸同軸。小螺絲穿過此孔28並和底座B側之孔25內的內紋螺絲螺合時,將蓋C固定設置於底座B。如此,蓋C對底座B的拆裝作業只是鎖緊或鬆開1支小螺絲,在可簡單作業性佳地進行接線作業或檢查作業。A hole 28 is formed in the cover C, and is coaxial with the axis of the hole 25 provided on the periphery of the surface B2 of the base B in a state where the cover C is attached to the base B. When the small screw passes through the hole 28 and is screwed with the internal thread screw in the hole 25 on the side of the base B, the cover C is fixedly disposed to the base B. In this way, the attachment and detachment work of the cover C to the base B is only to lock or loosen one small screw, and the wiring work or the inspection work can be performed with ease of workability.
上述之信號停止手段20亦可和蓋C一體地形成。具體而言,如第8圖所示,亦可將作為「信號停止手段」的突出部20設置於蓋C,這可如第9圖所示使用。依此方式,不必以其他的元件準備信號停止手段20,而可減少元件個數,亦可防止採用其他的元件時之丟失。或者亦可將突出部設置於蓋C的內面側。又,上述之信號停止手段20如第10圖所示,將卡止孔29設置於底座B,在未使用時可預先配備於筐體2內,而在檢查或維修時不必攜帶信號停止手段20。The signal stop means 20 described above may be formed integrally with the cover C. Specifically, as shown in Fig. 8, the protruding portion 20 as the "signal stop means" may be provided on the cover C, which can be used as shown in Fig. 9. In this way, it is not necessary to prepare the signal stopping means 20 with other components, and the number of components can be reduced, and the loss of other components can be prevented. Alternatively, the protruding portion may be provided on the inner surface side of the cover C. Further, as described in FIG. 10, the signal stopping means 20 is provided with the locking hole 29 in the base B, and can be provided in the casing 2 in advance when not in use, and it is not necessary to carry the signal stopping means 20 at the time of inspection or maintenance. .
排水閥3是在檢查或維修時向外部排出本體1內之流體的閥,設置成和筐體2相鄰。排水閥3的內部為角閥構造,排出口在第1圖設置成朝下。進行排水閥3之開閉操作的把手設置於前側,並設置於易操作把手之位置。The drain valve 3 is a valve that discharges the fluid in the body 1 to the outside during inspection or maintenance, and is disposed adjacent to the casing 2. The inside of the drain valve 3 is an angle valve structure, and the discharge port is disposed downward in Fig. 1 . The handle for opening and closing the drain valve 3 is provided on the front side and is disposed at the position of the easy-to-operate handle.
接著說明本發明之流水檢測裝置的動作。Next, the operation of the flowing water detecting device of the present invention will be described.
上述之流水檢測裝置設置於消防設備配管,一次側室I和未圖示之泵及與水源相通的配管連接,在和二次側室II連接之配管的末端,設置未圖示的灑水龍頭。The flow detection device described above is installed in the fire service equipment piping, and the primary side chamber I is connected to a pump (not shown) and a pipe connected to the water source, and a water sprinkler (not shown) is provided at the end of the pipe connected to the secondary side chamber II.
消防設備配管內處於被充水之狀態,流水檢測裝置之本體1的內部之一次側室I及二次側室II亦處於充水狀態。在平常,閥體7就座於閥座6之上,而切斷從一次側室I對二次側室II的供水。The inside of the fire-fighting equipment piping is in a state of being filled with water, and the primary side chamber I and the secondary side chamber II inside the main body 1 of the flowing water detecting device are also in a water-filled state. Normally, the valve body 7 is seated on the valve seat 6, and the supply of water from the primary side chamber I to the secondary side chamber II is cut off.
發生火災而設置於二次側室II側之配管的灑水龍頭動作時,因為從灑水龍頭放出二次側室II內之配管內的水,所以逐漸降壓。因原本關閉閥體7之二次側室II之水壓減少,所以藉一次側室I之水壓將閥體7向上推,而以軸9為支點轉動。When the sprinkler of the pipe provided on the side of the secondary side chamber II in the event of a fire is operated, since the water in the pipe in the secondary side chamber II is discharged from the sprinkler, the pressure is gradually lowered. Since the water pressure of the secondary side chamber II of the valve body 7 is originally reduced, the valve body 7 is pushed up by the water pressure of the primary chamber I, and the shaft 9 is pivoted.
由於閥體7離開閥座6而打開,所以向二次側室II側供給一次側室I的水。同時,接觸閥體7之檢測棒11亦藉線圈彈簧14的偏壓而轉動,筐體2側之端11B在第4圖移至下側。Since the valve body 7 is opened by leaving the valve seat 6, the water of the primary side chamber I is supplied to the secondary side chamber II side. At the same time, the detecting rod 11 contacting the valve body 7 is also rotated by the bias of the coil spring 14, and the end 11B on the side of the casing 2 is moved to the lower side in Fig. 4.
因而,端11B的接觸件16離開限制開關按壓手段15,而限制開關按壓手段15開始向限制開關17側移動。藉延遲機構18,在經過既定時間後限制開關按壓手段15使限制開關17進行動作,而藉和端子座21連接的導線向設置於管理員室的監視裝置傳送限制開關17的信號。Therefore, the contact 16 of the end 11B leaves the restriction switch pressing means 15, and the restriction switch pressing means 15 starts moving toward the restriction switch 17 side. The delay mechanism 18 restricts the switch pressing means 15 to operate the limit switch 17 after a predetermined period of time elapses, and transmits a signal of the limit switch 17 to the monitoring device provided in the administrator's room by the wire connected to the terminal block 21.
根據來自該限制開關17的信號而起動上述的泵,自水源開始向動作之灑水龍頭供水,而從灑水龍頭連續地灑水,將火災熄滅。The above-described pump is started based on a signal from the limit switch 17, and water is supplied from the water source to the operating sprinkler, and water is continuously sprinkled from the sprinkler to extinguish the fire.
1‧‧‧本體1‧‧‧ Ontology
2‧‧‧筐體2‧‧‧Shell
3‧‧‧排水閥3‧‧‧Drain valve
4‧‧‧隔牆4‧‧‧ partition wall
5‧‧‧連通孔5‧‧‧Connected holes
6‧‧‧閥座6‧‧‧ valve seat
7‧‧‧閥體7‧‧‧ valve body
8‧‧‧軸承8‧‧‧ bearing
9‧‧‧閥棒9‧‧‧ valve rod
10‧‧‧突出部10‧‧‧Protruding
11‧‧‧檢測棒11‧‧‧Detector
20‧‧‧信號停止手段20‧‧‧Signal stop means
21‧‧‧端子座21‧‧‧ terminal block
27‧‧‧倒U字形部分27‧‧‧Inverted U-shaped part
C‧‧‧蓋C‧‧‧盖
I‧‧‧一次側室I‧‧‧One side room
II‧‧‧二次側室II‧‧‧Second side chamber
第1圖係本發明之一實施例之流水檢測裝置的剖面圖。Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a flowing water detecting device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
第2圖係第1圖的X一X剖面圖。Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line X-X of Fig. 1.
第3圖係第2圖的Y-Y剖面圖。Fig. 3 is a Y-Y sectional view of Fig. 2;
第4圖係第3圖之筐體部分的放大圖。Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of the casing of Fig. 3.
第5圖(a)、(b)係表示信號停止手段之使用方法之限制開關周邊部的放大說明圖。Fig. 5 (a) and (b) are enlarged explanatory views showing the peripheral portion of the restriction switch of the method of using the signal stopping means.
第6圖係第4圖的側視圖。Figure 6 is a side view of Figure 4.
第7圖係底座的立體圖。Figure 7 is a perspective view of the base.
第8圖係蓋的立體圖。Figure 8 is a perspective view of the cover.
第9圖係表示其他的實施例之信號停止手段的使用狀態之限制開關周邊部的放大說明圖。Fig. 9 is an enlarged explanatory view showing a peripheral portion of the limit switch of the use state of the signal stop means of the other embodiment.
第10圖係示其他的實施例之底座的立體圖。Figure 10 is a perspective view showing the base of another embodiment.
1...本體1. . . Ontology
4...隔牆4. . . partition
5...連通孔5. . . Connecting hole
6...閥座6. . . Seat
7...閥體7. . . Valve body
8...軸承8. . . Bearing
9...閥棒9. . . Valve rod
11...檢測棒11. . . Detection rod
20...信號停止手段20. . . Signal stop means
21...端子座twenty one. . . Terminal Block
27...倒U字形部分27. . . Inverted U-shaped part
C...蓋C. . . cover
I...一次側室I. . . Primary side chamber
II...二次側室II. . . Secondary side chamber
Claims (15)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2009/001856 WO2009130903A1 (en) | 2008-04-23 | 2009-04-23 | Water flow detection device |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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TW201038308A TW201038308A (en) | 2010-11-01 |
TWI507229B true TWI507229B (en) | 2015-11-11 |
Family
ID=45000001
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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TW098120033A TWI507229B (en) | 2009-04-23 | 2009-06-16 | Water detection device |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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TW (1) | TWI507229B (en) |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4074097A (en) * | 1976-10-18 | 1978-02-14 | Hutchinson Harold D | Fluid responsive sealed pivot arm means |
JPH05108206A (en) * | 1991-10-11 | 1993-04-30 | Toshiba Corp | Compact electronic equipment |
JPH07209041A (en) * | 1994-01-19 | 1995-08-11 | Taiyo Valve Seisakusho:Kk | Flow rate detecting device |
US6007353A (en) * | 1998-04-22 | 1999-12-28 | Webster; Stephen L. | Electrical connector enclosure |
-
2009
- 2009-06-16 TW TW098120033A patent/TWI507229B/en active
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4074097A (en) * | 1976-10-18 | 1978-02-14 | Hutchinson Harold D | Fluid responsive sealed pivot arm means |
JPH05108206A (en) * | 1991-10-11 | 1993-04-30 | Toshiba Corp | Compact electronic equipment |
JPH07209041A (en) * | 1994-01-19 | 1995-08-11 | Taiyo Valve Seisakusho:Kk | Flow rate detecting device |
US6007353A (en) * | 1998-04-22 | 1999-12-28 | Webster; Stephen L. | Electrical connector enclosure |
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TW201038308A (en) | 2010-11-01 |
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