TWI505809B - Internal moisture meter and display control method therefor - Google Patents

Internal moisture meter and display control method therefor Download PDF

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TWI505809B
TWI505809B TW101140020A TW101140020A TWI505809B TW I505809 B TWI505809 B TW I505809B TW 101140020 A TW101140020 A TW 101140020A TW 101140020 A TW101140020 A TW 101140020A TW I505809 B TWI505809 B TW I505809B
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state
display
current
amount
water
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TW201416055A (en
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Miyuki Koyama
Keisuke Yoshino
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Terumo Corp
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Description

體內水分計及其顯示控制方法Body moisture meter and display control method thereof

本發明係關於測定受檢者生體水分之體內水分計及其顯示控制方法。The present invention relates to a body moisture meter for measuring the body moisture of a subject and a display control method therefor.

測定受檢者之生體水分至關重要。生體的脫水症狀,是一種生體中水分減少的病態,在日常偶會發現,尤其是運動或者氣溫高時,因出汗或體溫上昇導致大量水分由體內排出至體外時,經常會出現此種症狀。特別是高齡者,因經常可見生體的保水能力本身低落的現象,高齡者與一般健康者相較之下,一般認為更容易出現脫水症狀。It is important to measure the body water of the subject. The dehydration symptom of the living body is a pathological condition in which the water is reduced in the living body. It is often found in daily occasions, especially when exercise or high temperature, when a large amount of water is discharged from the body to the outside due to sweating or rising body temperature. a symptom. Especially in the elderly, it is often seen that the water retention capacity of the living body itself is low. Compared with the general health, the elderly are generally considered to be more prone to dehydration symptoms.

一般而言,年近高齡之後,由於儲存水分的肌肉減少、腎臓機能降低導致尿量增加,因感覺鈍化不容易察覺口渇,使得細胞內必要的水分減少。如果對這種脫水症狀視若無睹,脫水症狀可能成為導火線,演變為更嚴重的症狀。此外,在嬰幼兒身上也可看到同樣的脫水症狀。嬰幼兒雖然水分量原本較多,但因無法自行表達補充水分的需要,所以可能因為監護人太晚發現而出現脫水症狀。In general, after the age of the elderly, the amount of urine is reduced due to the decrease in muscle storage and the decrease in renal function, and the mouth is not easily detected by the feeling of passivation, so that the necessary water in the cells is reduced. If this dehydration symptom is turned a blind eye, dehydration symptoms may become a fuse and evolve into more serious symptoms. In addition, the same dehydration symptoms can be seen in infants and young children. Although infants and young children have more water, they are unable to express their own water needs, so they may have dehydration symptoms because they are too late to be discovered.

通常生體中的水分流失達體重的3%以上時,就會出現體溫調整障礙,體溫調整障礙會引起體溫上昇,體溫上昇又會再引發生體中水分的減少,形成惡 性循環,最後甚至發展為被稱為中暑(Hyperthermia)的病症。中暑包含了熱痙攣、熱疲勞、熱射病(Heat stroke)等病態,有時甚至會引發全身的內臟障礙,確實掌握脫水症狀,可望防範中暑的危險於未然。Usually, when the water loss in the living body reaches 3% or more of the body weight, the body temperature adjustment disorder will occur, and the body temperature adjustment disorder will cause the body temperature to rise, and the body temperature rise will cause the decrease of the water in the body to form the evil. The sexual cycle eventually evolved into a condition known as Hyperthermia. Heatstroke includes enthusiasm such as enthusiasm, thermal fatigue, and heat stroke. Sometimes it can cause visceral disorders of the whole body. It does control the symptoms of dehydration and is expected to prevent the danger of heat stroke.

掌握脫水症狀的裝置,有以雙手保持把手的裝置來測定人體阻抗,由此計算出水分量的裝置(參照專利文獻1)。另外,亦有人提案將感應器按壓至肌膚,簡易測定肌膚水分的裝置(參照專利文獻2)。In the device for grasping the symptoms of dehydration, there is a device that measures the amount of water by measuring the impedance of the human body with a device that holds the handle with both hands (see Patent Document 1). In addition, a device for pressing the sensor to the skin and measuring the moisture of the skin is proposed (see Patent Document 2).

〔先行技術文獻〕:[Advanced technical literature]:

專利文獻1:特開平11-318845號公報Patent Document 1: Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei 11-318845

專利文獻2:特開2003-169788號公報Patent Document 2: JP-A-2003-169788

〔發明所欲解決之問題〕:[The problem that the invention wants to solve]:

然而,所記載之體內水分計,受檢者必須自己以雙手握持把手,並不適合用於容易測定受檢者以外其他人的體內水分量等用途。換句話說,以專利文獻1所記載之體內水分計的構造,很難測定乳幼兒或陷於意識不清之受檢者的體內水分量。However, in the body moisture meter described, the subject must hold the handle by both hands, and is not suitable for use in such a manner as to easily measure the amount of water in the body of a person other than the subject. In other words, according to the structure of the body moisture meter described in Patent Document 1, it is difficult to measure the amount of water in the body of the infant or the subject who is caught in the consciousness.

相對於此,專利文獻2所記載的肌膚水分計,是以檢查肌膚滋潤程度為目的,「乾燥肌」的水分量和「脫水症狀」的體內水分量,在測定的物理量等級上完全不同。因此,觀察受外氣濕度影響下肌膚滋潤程度的肌膚水分計,無法做為上述確認是否有脫水症狀的體內水分計使用。On the other hand, in the skin moisture meter described in the patent document 2, the moisture content of the "dry muscle" and the body water content of the "dehydration symptom" are completely different in the physical quantity level of the measurement for the purpose of examining the degree of moisturization of the skin. Therefore, the skin moisture meter that observes the degree of moisturization of the skin under the influence of the humidity of the outside air cannot be used as the body moisture meter for confirming the presence or absence of dehydration.

相對於此,如上述般欲從體表測定體內水分量 時,必須在不容易受外氣濕度影響的部位進行測定,理想的是經由口中或者腋下皮膚來測定。特別是檢查者欲測定受檢者的體內水分時,介由腋下皮膚測定較為實際。為了實現諸如上述在腋下進行水分量測定,體內水分計的大小和重量有更嚴格的限制,例如專利文獻1中所記載之構造的體內水分計即無法利用。In contrast, as described above, it is desirable to measure the amount of water in the body from the body surface. It is necessary to measure at a site that is not easily affected by the humidity of the outside air, and it is desirable to measure it through the mouth or under the skin. In particular, when the examiner wants to measure the body moisture of the subject, it is practical to measure the skin under the armpit. In order to achieve the above-described measurement of the moisture content in the underarm, the size and weight of the in vivo moisture meter are more severely restricted. For example, the in vivo moisture meter having the structure described in Patent Document 1 cannot be used.

由於體內水分計的小型化,顯示測定結果的顯示部也必須小型化。水分量係以「%」或「Kg」為單位來顯示,其數值與體溫等不同,一般使用者較不熟悉,光是看測定結果的數值,很難直覺掌握受檢者處於何種狀態(例如是否為脫水狀態)、需要何種處置等。專利文獻1中將過去的水分量測定結果與平均水分量一同以圖表顯示,可了解體內水分量的變化。然而,要進行這種圖表顯示,顯示部需要有一定的大小,很難應用於需要小型化的體內水分計顯示上。Due to the miniaturization of the moisture meter in the body, the display unit that displays the measurement result must also be miniaturized. The water content is displayed in units of "%" or "Kg". The value is different from the body temperature. The average user is less familiar. The light is the value of the measurement result. It is difficult to intuitively grasp the state of the subject ( For example, whether it is in a dehydrated state, what kind of treatment is required, and the like. In Patent Document 1, the past moisture content measurement result is displayed on a graph together with the average water content, and the change in the body water content can be known. However, in order to perform such a graph display, the display portion needs to have a certain size, and it is difficult to apply to the display of the body moisture meter that requires miniaturization.

本發明係鑑於上述課題,目的在於提供一可直覺且容易掌握受檢者的體內水分量狀態之體內水分計及其顯示控制方法。The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object thereof is to provide a body moisture meter which can intuitively and easily grasp the state of the body water content of a subject, and a display control method therefor.

為達到上述目的之本發明的其中一種樣態之體內水分計係具備以下結構,亦即:測定受檢者水分量之測定裝置;顯示根據上述測定裝置所測定之本次水分量之 顯示裝置;將上述本次水分量作為測定資訊保持的保持裝置;根據上述本次水分量,判斷上述受檢者為脫水狀態或非脫水狀態之判定裝置;變更裝置,其係根據保持於上述保持裝置之上次測定資訊所得之上次水分量及是否為脫水狀態等上次的判定結果,和上述本次水分量及上述判定裝置進行之本次判定結果,變更上述顯示裝置之顯示形態者。The internal moisture meter of one aspect of the present invention for achieving the above object has a configuration in which a measuring device for measuring the amount of water of a subject is displayed; and the current amount of water measured by the measuring device is displayed. a display device; a holding device for holding the current water amount as measurement information; determining, based on the current water amount, the device for determining whether the subject is in a dehydrated state or a non-dehydrated state; and changing the device based on the holding The device determines the display result of the display device by the previous determination result such as the upper water content of the information measurement and whether it is the dehydration state or not, and the current water content and the current determination result by the determination device.

以下將參照附圖,說明本發明理想的實施形態。Preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

第1圖係顯示本實施形態之體內水分計100外觀之一例。體內水分計100係以端部接觸受檢者的皮膚,在端部因應供給之電氣訊號偵測出物理量,以測量受檢者體內的水分量。本實施形態的體內水分計100係令端部接觸受檢者的腋下,測量受檢者的靜電量之物理量,偵測腋下皮膚潮濕的程度,以推測、偵測體內的水分量。此外,測定體內水分量時可偵測的物理量並不僅限於靜電量,亦可使用例如對受檢者供給定電壓或者定電流所測定到的電阻值。Fig. 1 is a view showing an example of the appearance of the body moisture meter 100 of the present embodiment. The body moisture meter 100 contacts the skin of the subject with the end, and detects the physical quantity at the end according to the electrical signal supplied to measure the amount of water in the subject. The body moisture meter 100 of the present embodiment is configured such that the end portion contacts the subject's armpit, measures the physical quantity of the static electricity of the subject, and detects the degree of moistness of the underarm skin to estimate and detect the amount of water in the body. Further, the physical quantity detectable when measuring the amount of water in the body is not limited to the amount of static electricity, and for example, a resistance value measured by supplying a constant voltage or a constant current to the subject may be used.

體內水分計100中,在本體部101配置了各種使用者介面,也收納了測定體內水分量之電子回路。使 用者介面具備電源開關102及顯示部103。電源開關102開啟後,將開始由後述之電源部電源部211(第2圖)對體內水分計100的各部分供給電源,使體內水分計100進入動作狀態。顯示部103上一併顯示了本次的水分量測定結果1031與上次的水分量測定結果1032。另外,顯示部103之顯示形態會根據前次測定結果和本次測定結果而變更。在本實施形態中,顯示部103的背景色會改變。另外,顯示部103的電池顯示部1033,可將電池(第2圖之電源部211)的剩餘量告知使用者。此外,當獲得無效測定結果時,或者偵測出測定錯誤時,顯示部103會顯示" E" ,將上述情形告知使用者。In the body moisture meter 100, various user interfaces are disposed in the main body portion 101, and an electronic circuit for measuring the amount of water in the body is also housed. The user interface includes a power switch 102 and a display unit 103. When the power switch 102 is turned on, power supply to each part of the body moisture meter 100 by the power supply unit power supply unit 211 (second drawing), which will be described later, is started, and the body moisture meter 100 is brought into an operating state. The current component measurement result 1031 and the previous moisture component measurement result 1032 are displayed together on the display unit 103. Further, the display form of the display unit 103 is changed based on the previous measurement result and the current measurement result. In the present embodiment, the background color of the display unit 103 changes. Further, the battery display unit 1033 of the display unit 103 can notify the user of the remaining amount of the battery (the power supply unit 211 of FIG. 2). Further, when an invalid measurement result is obtained, or when a measurement error is detected, the display unit 103 displays " E " to notify the user of the above situation.

本體部101設置有可朝箭頭1101a、1101b方向滑動的感應器部110。感應器部110為了確保感應頭111能確實與皮膚密合之按壓壓力,以不圖示的彈簧往箭頭1101a方向施力(例如200g左右之施力),感應頭111被推壓至肌膚,感應器部110朝箭頭1101b方向移動特定量(例如1mm~10mm,本實施形態中為3mm),自此開始測定。當使用者開啟電源開關102,令體內水分計100為動作狀態後,若偵測到感應頭111被推壓至受檢者肌膚達特定時間以上(例如2秒以上),則會開始測定體內水分量。當使用者開啟電源開關102,令體內水分計100為動作狀態後,偵測到感應頭111以特定負荷(例如100gf~300gf, 更理想的是150gf~250gf,本實施形態中為150gf)被推壓至受檢者肌膚時,則會開始測定體內水分量。藉由此設計,可使測定時感應頭111對肌膚的密合程度保持一致。The body portion 101 is provided with an inductor portion 110 slidable in the directions of arrows 1101a, 1101b. In order to ensure the pressing pressure of the sensor head 111 to be surely adhered to the skin, the sensor unit 110 applies a force (for example, about 200 g) to the arrow 1101a by a spring (not shown), and the sensor head 111 is pushed to the skin. The device portion 110 is moved by a specific amount (for example, 1 mm to 10 mm, and 3 mm in the present embodiment) in the direction of the arrow 1101b, and measurement is started from then. When the user turns on the power switch 102 and the body moisture meter 100 is in the operating state, if it is detected that the sensor head 111 is pushed to the skin of the subject for a certain period of time or longer (for example, 2 seconds or more), the body moisture is measured. the amount. When the user turns on the power switch 102 and the body moisture meter 100 is in an operating state, the sensor head 111 is detected to have a specific load (for example, 100gf~300gf, More preferably, when 150 gf to 250 gf, and 150 gf in the present embodiment is pressed against the skin of the subject, the amount of water in the body is measured. By this design, the degree of adhesion of the sensor head 111 to the skin can be kept constant during the measurement.

此外,裝設於感應器部110前端的感應頭123與受檢者之接觸面上鋪設有電極,並設有包覆電極的保護膜。感應頭111的接觸面可為平面形狀,亦可為凸狀的曲面形狀。該種接觸面的形狀示例,可為例如球面(例如半徑15mm之球面)之一部分。Further, an electrode is disposed on the contact surface of the sensor head 123 attached to the front end of the inductor portion 110 and the subject, and a protective film covering the electrode is provided. The contact surface of the sensing head 111 may have a planar shape or a convex curved surface shape. An example of the shape of the contact surface may be, for example, a portion of a spherical surface (e.g., a spherical surface having a radius of 15 mm).

第2圖係顯示本實施形態之體內水分計100的機能構成例之方塊圖。在第2圖中,控制部201具有CPU202、記憶體203,CPU202藉由執行收納於記憶體記憶體203的程式,執行於體內水分計100之種種控制。舉例說明,CPU202根據第4A、4B圖之流程圖執行後述之顯示部103的顯示控制、蜂鳴器222及LED燈223的驅動控制、體內水分量測定(在本實施形態中為測定靜電容量)等。記憶體203包含非揮發性記憶體及揮發性記憶體,非揮發性記憶體用以作為程式記憶體,揮發性記憶體用以作為CPU202之作業記憶體。Fig. 2 is a block diagram showing an example of the functional configuration of the body moisture meter 100 of the present embodiment. In the second diagram, the control unit 201 includes a CPU 202 and a memory 203, and the CPU 202 executes various controls of the moisture meter 100 in the body by executing a program stored in the memory memory 203. For example, the CPU 202 executes the display control of the display unit 103, the drive control of the buzzer 222 and the LED lamp 223, and the measurement of the internal water content (in the present embodiment, the measurement of the electrostatic capacitance) in accordance with the flowcharts of FIGS. 4A and 4B. Wait. The memory 203 includes non-volatile memory and volatile memory, the non-volatile memory is used as a program memory, and the volatile memory is used as a working memory of the CPU 202.

電源部211具有可更換之電池,或可充電之電池,對體內水分計100之各部份供給電源。電壓穩壓器212對控制部控制部201等供給一定電壓(例如2.3V)。電池剩餘量偵測部213根據由電源部電源部 211供給的電壓值,偵測出電池剩餘量,將其偵測出的結果通知控制部201。控制部201根據來自電池剩餘量偵測部213之電池剩餘量偵測訊號,控制電池顯示部1033之顯示。The power supply unit 211 has a replaceable battery or a rechargeable battery to supply power to each part of the body moisture meter 100. The voltage regulator 212 supplies a constant voltage (for example, 2.3 V) to the control unit control unit 201 and the like. The battery remaining amount detecting unit 213 is based on the power supply unit of the power supply unit The voltage value supplied by 211 detects the remaining amount of the battery, and notifies the control unit 201 of the result of the detection. The control unit 201 controls the display of the battery display unit 1033 based on the battery remaining amount detection signal from the battery remaining amount detecting unit 213.

按下電源開關102後,電源部211開始對各部位供給電力。而當控制部201偵測出使用者按下電源開關102持續達1秒以上,將會由電源部211持續對各部位供給電源,使體內水分計100為動作狀態。如上所述,當感應器部110往箭頭1101b方向按壓特定量以上,測定開關214將會成為開啟狀態。當測定開關214的開啟狀態持續特定時間(例如2秒),控制部201將開始測定水分量。另外,為了防止電源部211的消耗,體內水分計100進入動作狀態經過2分鐘後若還未開始測定,控制部201會自動讓體內水分計100進入電源關閉的狀態。When the power switch 102 is pressed, the power supply unit 211 starts supplying electric power to each part. When the control unit 201 detects that the user has pressed the power switch 102 for one second or longer, the power supply unit 211 continues to supply power to each part, so that the body moisture meter 100 is in an operating state. As described above, when the sensor portion 110 is pressed by a certain amount or more in the direction of the arrow 1101b, the measurement switch 214 is turned on. When the ON state of the measurement switch 214 continues for a certain period of time (for example, 2 seconds), the control unit 201 starts measuring the moisture content. Further, in order to prevent the consumption of the power supply unit 211, the control unit 201 automatically causes the body moisture meter 100 to enter the power-off state if the measurement has not been started after the body moisture meter 100 has entered the operation state for 2 minutes.

測定電路221連接感應頭111,測定靜電容量。第3圖係顯示測定電路221的構成例之圖。由運算放大器301、302,電阻303、304,受檢體容量310形成CR振盪電路。輸出訊號305之振盪頻率會根據受檢體容量310產生變化,故控制部201藉由測定輸出訊號305之頻率,推算受檢體容量310。另外,本實施形態之感應頭111,舉例而言可為兩個梳齒形電極各自之梳齒相互錯開而配置,但並不限於此。The measuring circuit 221 is connected to the sensor head 111, and the capacitance is measured. Fig. 3 is a view showing a configuration example of the measurement circuit 221. The operational amplifiers 301 and 302, the resistors 303 and 304, and the subject volume 310 form a CR oscillation circuit. The oscillation frequency of the output signal 305 changes according to the sample volume 310. Therefore, the control unit 201 estimates the sample volume 310 by measuring the frequency of the output signal 305. Further, the inductive head 111 of the present embodiment may be configured such that the comb teeth of the two comb-shaped electrodes are shifted from each other, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

再回到第2圖。顯示部103係在控制部201的控 制下,進行第1圖所說明之顯示。蜂鳴器222在感應器部110按下開始測定,以及體內水分量測定完成時鳴動,通知使用者測定的開始及完成。LED燈223亦和蜂鳴器222一様進行通知。亦即LED燈223在感應器部110按下開始測定,以及體內水分量測定完成時亮燈,通知使用者測定的開始及完成。計時部224即使電源為關閉狀態,亦接受來自電源部211的電源供給而動作,處於動作狀態時將時刻通知控制部201。Go back to Figure 2. The display unit 103 is controlled by the control unit 201. Under the system, the display shown in Fig. 1 is performed. The buzzer 222 is activated when the sensor unit 110 is pressed to start measurement, and when the body moisture content measurement is completed, and the user is notified of the start and completion of the measurement. The LED lamp 223 is also notified with the buzzer 222. That is, the LED lamp 223 is turned on when the sensor unit 110 is pressed to start measurement, and when the body moisture content measurement is completed, the user is notified of the start and completion of the measurement. The timer unit 224 receives the power supply from the power supply unit 211 and operates when the power is off, and notifies the control unit 201 of the time when it is in the operating state.

以下將參照第4A、4B圖的流程圖,說明具備如以上之構成的本實施形態之相關體內水分計100之動作。本實施形態的體內水分計100,係參照所測定之體內水分量與上次測定之體內水分量,變更顯示部103的背景色,幫助使用者利用所測定之體內水分量進行適當判斷、處置。Hereinafter, the operation of the related body moisture meter 100 of the present embodiment having the above configuration will be described with reference to the flowcharts of Figs. 4A and 4B. The body moisture meter 100 of the present embodiment changes the background color of the display unit 103 by referring to the measured body water content and the body water amount measured last time, and helps the user to appropriately determine and handle the measured body water content.

在步驟S401中,控制部201偵測出開始測定的指示。在本例中,監視測定開關214之狀態,當測定開關214的開啟狀態持續2秒以上時,判斷為偵測到開始測定之指示。偵測出開始測定之指示時,在步驟S402中,控制部201測定來自測定電路221的振盪訊號頻率,以計算出受檢者的體內水分量。接著在步驟S403中,控制部201根據步驟S402所計算之體內水分量是否超過特定臨限值,判斷受檢者是否為脫水狀態。此時之臨限值,理想的是例如當水為100%、 空氣為0%時相當於35%之值。In step S401, the control unit 201 detects an instruction to start measurement. In this example, the state of the measurement switch 214 is monitored, and when the ON state of the measurement switch 214 continues for 2 seconds or longer, it is determined that an instruction to start measurement is detected. When the instruction to start the measurement is detected, the control unit 201 measures the oscillation signal frequency from the measurement circuit 221 to calculate the body water content of the subject in step S402. Next, in step S403, the control unit 201 determines whether or not the subject is in a dehydrated state based on whether or not the body water amount calculated in step S402 exceeds a certain threshold. The threshold at this time is ideal, for example, when the water is 100%, When the air is 0%, it is equivalent to 35%.

在步驟S404中,控制部201從記憶體203取得上次測定資訊,判定上次測定資訊的有效性。記憶體203中,將例如至少之前剛實行的體內水分量測定結果(上次的測定結果),以第5圖所示之資料構成收納為測定資訊。圖中,測定值501為上次測定時在步驟S402中所測定的體內水分量。判定結果502係上次測定時在步驟S403中所得顯示為脫水狀態或非脫水狀態之資訊。測定時刻503係顯示上次測定中由計時部224所通知時刻之資訊。測定時刻503可為例如在步驟S402執行測定時由計時部224通知之時刻。In step S404, the control unit 201 acquires the last measurement information from the memory 203, and determines the validity of the last measurement information. In the memory 203, for example, at least the body water content measurement result (the last measurement result) that has just been performed is stored in the data shown in FIG. In the figure, the measured value 501 is the amount of body water measured in step S402 at the time of the previous measurement. The determination result 502 is information which is displayed in the step S403 as the dehydrated state or the non-dehydrated state in the previous measurement. The measurement time 503 is information indicating the time notified by the timer unit 224 in the previous measurement. The measurement time 503 can be, for example, the time notified by the timer unit 224 when the measurement is performed in step S402.

控制部201從包含在測定資訊的測定時刻503,和計時部224所通知之現在時刻,取得距離上次測定的經過時間,根據此經過時間判斷測定資訊有效與否。例如,當經過時間未超過臨限值(例如兩星期),控制部201則判斷該測定資訊有效。實際上陷入嚴重脫水狀態時,可掌握十天後的脫水狀態。另外,若有半個月(兩星期)以上未測定時,應可判斷並未進行水分量測定。因此,本實施形態中,當上次測定起的經過時間超過兩星期時,判定上次測定值為無效。此外,例如第一次使用體內水分計100時等,未記憶上次測定值時,亦將上次測定值判定為無效。The control unit 201 acquires the elapsed time from the last measurement from the measurement time 503 included in the measurement information and the current time notified by the timer unit 224, and determines whether the measurement information is valid or not based on the elapsed time. For example, when the elapsed time does not exceed the threshold (for example, two weeks), the control unit 201 determines that the measurement information is valid. In fact, when you are in a state of severe dehydration, you can grasp the state of dehydration after ten days. In addition, if it is not measured for half a month (two weeks) or more, it should be judged that the moisture content measurement has not been performed. Therefore, in the present embodiment, when the elapsed time since the last measurement exceeds two weeks, it is determined that the last measurement value is invalid. Further, for example, when the body moisture meter 100 is used for the first time, when the last measurement value is not memorized, the last measurement value is also determined to be invalid.

此外,在步驟S404的有效性判定,亦可訂定臨限值下限,當距離上次測定的經過時間未超過此臨限 值下限時,判斷上次測定值為無效。例如,陷入輕度脫水狀態時,進行水分補給等處置後,過了兩、三個小時後即可脫離脫水,但若是陷入嚴重脫水狀態,即使進行輸液,兩、三個小時還不足以排除脫水現象。因此,臨限值下限最好設定為脫水現象可能消除的兩小時以上,更理想的是考慮到嚴重脫水狀態設定為六小時以上。另外,亦可在例如水分量為15%以下的嚴重脫水狀態時,設定臨限值下限為六小時、在15~35%的輕度脫水狀態時設定臨限值下限為兩小時等,依照上次測定值或上次的狀態判定改變下限值。同樣地,關於臨限值上限亦可根據上次測定值或上次的狀態判定改變。In addition, in the validity determination of step S404, the lower limit of the threshold may also be set, and the elapsed time from the last measurement does not exceed the threshold. When the lower limit is used, it is judged that the last measured value is invalid. For example, when it is in a state of mild dehydration, it can be dehydrated after two or three hours after the treatment of water replenishment, but if it is in a state of severe dehydration, even if it is infused, two or three hours is not enough to eliminate dehydration. phenomenon. Therefore, the lower limit of the threshold is preferably set to be more than two hours that the dehydration phenomenon may be eliminated, and it is more desirable to set the severe dehydration state to be six hours or more. In addition, for example, when the water content is 15% or less in the severe dehydration state, the lower limit of the threshold is set to six hours, and in the case of the mild dehydration of 15 to 35%, the lower limit of the threshold is set to two hours, etc. The secondary measurement value or the previous state determination changes the lower limit value. Similarly, the upper limit of the threshold may be changed based on the last measured value or the previous state.

判斷測定資訊無效(或者上次測定結果不存在)時,處理將從步驟S405進行到步驟S406。在步驟S406中,控制部201僅使用本次測定資訊設定顯示部103的顯示形態。例如,本次的體內水分量測定結果判斷為脫水狀態時,顯示部103的背景色為紅色,判斷為非脫水狀態時,顯示部103的背景色設定為藍色。此外,上次測定值無效時,可令上次水分量測定結果1032之顯示為「--.-」等,利用特定顯示來通知使用者。When it is judged that the measurement information is invalid (or the last measurement result does not exist), the process proceeds from step S405 to step S406. In step S406, the control unit 201 uses only the display form of the current measurement information setting display unit 103. For example, when the result of the measurement of the body water content in the current state is determined to be in the dehydrated state, the background color of the display unit 103 is red, and when it is determined that the background color is not dehydrated, the background color of the display unit 103 is set to blue. In addition, when the last measured value is invalid, the display of the last moisture content measurement result 1032 can be made "--.-" or the like, and the user can be notified by the specific display.

此外,顯示形態的設定並不限於上述,例如,即使為非脫水狀態,但接近脫水狀態時,也就是體內水分量低於特定臨限值時,可將背景色設定為黃色等, 可有種種變形。此時之臨限值,理想的是當水為100%、空氣為0%時,相當於25%~35%的值。此外,判定為脫水狀態時,也可根據所測定之水分量,於輕度狀態時顯示黃色、嚴重狀態下顯示紅色等,切換顯示背景色。此種顯示形態的切換之一例示於第7圖。第7圖的例中,是否為脫水狀態的判定係由水分量滿20%以上與否來判斷,水分量超過15%未滿35%時選擇黃色的背景色。也就是說:‧ 水分量未達15%(嚴重脫水狀態)→背景色設定為紅色,‧ 水分量在15%以上、未達35%(輕度脫水狀態或接近脫水狀態)→背景色設定為黃色,‧ 水分量在35%以上(良好的非脫水狀態)→背景色設定為藍色。Further, the setting of the display form is not limited to the above. For example, even if it is in a non-dehydrated state, when the dehydration state is approached, that is, when the amount of water in the body is lower than a certain threshold, the background color can be set to yellow or the like. There are various variations. The threshold value at this time is desirably equivalent to 25% to 35% when the water is 100% and the air is 0%. Further, when it is determined that the water is in a dehydrated state, yellow color may be displayed in a light state, red color may be displayed in a severe state, and the background color may be switched depending on the measured water content. One example of switching between such display modes is shown in FIG. In the example of Fig. 7, whether or not the dehydration state is determined is determined by whether the water content is 20% or more or more, and when the moisture content exceeds 15% and is less than 35%, a yellow background color is selected. In other words: ‧ water content is less than 15% (severe dehydration state) → background color is set to red, ‧ water content is above 15%, less than 35% (light dehydration or near dehydration) → background color is set to Yellow, ‧ The water content is above 35% (good non-dehydrated state) → The background color is set to blue.

另一方面,若測定資訊有效,則處理由步驟S405進入步驟S407。步驟S407~S412中,控制部201根據本次測定結果和上次測定結果,設定顯示部103的顯示形態(本實施形態中為顯示部103的背景色)。On the other hand, if the measurement information is valid, the process proceeds from step S405 to step S407. In the steps S407 to S412, the control unit 201 sets the display form of the display unit 103 (the background color of the display unit 103 in the present embodiment) based on the current measurement result and the previous measurement result.

步驟S407中,控制部201判定本次測定結果是否為非脫水狀態。若本次測定結果為非脫水狀態時,處理進入步驟S410,控制部201判斷受檢者為非脫水狀態的良好狀態(第1狀態),設定顯示部103的背景色為藍色。此時,在本例中不論上次測定結果所顯示的狀態(是否為脫水狀態)。In step S407, the control unit 201 determines whether or not the current measurement result is in a non-dehydrated state. When the current measurement result is in the non-dehydrated state, the process proceeds to step S410, and the control unit 201 determines that the subject is in a non-dehydrated state (first state), and sets the background color of the display unit 103 to blue. At this time, in this example, the state (whether or not the state of dehydration) is displayed regardless of the result of the previous measurement.

另一方面,在步驟S407中判定本次測定結果為脫水狀態時,處理進入步驟S408。在步驟S408中,控制部201從在步驟S404中由記憶體203讀出的測定資訊,判斷上次測定之判定結果502為脫水狀態或者非脫水狀態。若上次測定的判定結果502為非脫水狀態,則處理進入步驟S411。步驟S411中控制部201判斷受檢者為脫水狀態、處於應警告的狀態(第2狀態),將顯示部103背景色設定為紅色。On the other hand, if it is determined in step S407 that the current measurement result is the dehydrated state, the processing proceeds to step S408. In step S408, the control unit 201 determines from the measurement information read out from the memory 203 in step S404 that the determination result 502 of the previous measurement is the dehydrated state or the non-dehydrated state. If the determination result 502 of the previous measurement is the non-dehydrated state, the process proceeds to step S411. In step S411, the control unit 201 determines that the subject is in a dehydrated state and is in a state to be warned (second state), and sets the background color of the display unit 103 to red.

步驟S408中顯示上次判定結果502為脫水狀態時,處理進入步驟S409。步驟S409中,控制部201從在步驟S404中由記憶體203讀出的測定資訊,讀出上次測定值501,將此與本次測定結果之水分量相比較。若本次水分量大於上次水分量,則受檢者的水分量雖呈現改善,但依然處於脫水狀態,故判斷為應警告受檢者處於脫水狀態之第2狀態。因此,處理將從步驟S409進入步驟S411,如上述將顯示部103背景色設定為紅色。When the previous determination result 502 is displayed in the dehydration state in step S408, the processing proceeds to step S409. In step S409, the control unit 201 reads the last measurement value 501 from the measurement information read out from the memory 203 in step S404, and compares this with the water content of the current measurement result. If the amount of water in this time is larger than the amount of water in the previous time, the amount of water of the subject is improved, but it is still in a dehydrated state. Therefore, it is determined that the subject should be warned that the subject is in the second state of dehydration. Therefore, the process proceeds from step S409 to step S411, and the background color of the display unit 103 is set to red as described above.

在步驟S409中,若本次水分量少於上次水分量時,處理進入步驟S412。在步驟S412中控制部201判斷受檢者延續上次的脫水狀態,且為症狀惡化狀態(第3狀態),將顯示部103背景色設定為紅色閃燈狀態。In step S409, if the current water content is less than the last water amount, the processing proceeds to step S412. In step S412, the control unit 201 determines that the subject continues the previous dehydration state, and in the symptom deterioration state (third state), sets the background color of the display unit 103 to the red flash state.

以上所說明之步驟S407~S412之顯示部103顯示形態的設定示於第6A圖。此外,第6A~6C圖中, 「上」(譯註:日文原文標示為「前」)係指上次測定值(水分量),「本」(譯註:日文原文標示為「今」)係指本次測定值(水分量)。換句話說:The setting of the display form of the display unit 103 in steps S407 to S412 described above is shown in Fig. 6A. In addition, in pictures 6A to 6C, "上上" means the last measured value (water content), and "this" (the original text is "now" in Japanese) means the measured value (water content). in other words:

‧ 本次判定為非脫水狀態時→第1狀態→背景色設定為藍色。‧ When this is judged to be non-dehydrated → the first state → the background color is set to blue.

‧ 上次為非脫水狀態、本次判定為脫水狀態時→第2狀態→背景色設定為紅色。‧ When the last time was non-dehydrated, this time it was judged to be dehydrated → the second state → the background color was set to red.

‧ 上次和本次皆為脫水狀態,但體內水分量上昇時→第2狀態→背景色設定為紅色。‧ Both the last time and the current time are dehydrated, but when the water content in the body rises → the second state → the background color is set to red.

‧ 上次和本次皆為脫水狀態,但體內水分量減少時→第3狀態→背景色設定為紅色閃燈狀態。‧ The last time and this time are dehydrated, but when the water content in the body decreases → the third state → the background color is set to the red flashing state.

諸如上述,設定顯示形態後,在步驟S413中,控制部201以在步驟S402所得之測定值(體內水分量)、步驟S403所得之判定結果,在步驟S402取得測定值的時刻,覆寫記憶體203的測定資訊。此外,測定資訊的保持方式,不限於此上書方式。亦可為例如保持特定次數分的測定資訊。接著在步驟S414中,控制部201使用步驟S406、S410~S412中任一所設定的顯示形態,將本次測定值(水分量)和上次測定值(水分量)顯示於顯示部103。例如,控制部201除了將設定之背景色顯示於顯示部103,並將本次測定值(水分量)和上次測定值(水分量)如第1圖所示顯示。但是在步驟S405中若判定上次測定資訊無效時,不進行上次測定值之顯示。When the display mode is set as described above, the control unit 201 overwrites the memory at the time when the measured value obtained in step S402 and the determination result obtained in step S403 is obtained in step S402, in step S413. 203 measurement information. In addition, the manner in which the measurement information is maintained is not limited to the manner of writing. It may also be, for example, measurement information that maintains a certain number of points. Next, in step S414, the control unit 201 displays the current measured value (water content) and the previous measured value (water content) on the display unit 103 using the display form set in any of steps S406 and S410 to S412. For example, the control unit 201 displays the set background color on the display unit 103, and displays the current measured value (water content) and the last measured value (water content) as shown in Fig. 1 . However, if it is determined in step S405 that the previous measurement information is invalid, the display of the last measurement value is not performed.

此外,第1圖中雖表示同時在顯示部103顯示上次測定值和本次測定值之例,但並不限於此。亦可為例如輪流顯示上次測定值和本次測定值。此時,顯示的切換可自動依照特定間隔進行,亦可透過例如每次按壓電源開關102等特定操作輸入來切換顯示。In addition, although the example which displayed the last measurement value and this measurement value on the display part 103 simultaneously is shown in FIG. 1, it is not limited to this. It is also possible to display, for example, the last measured value and the current measured value in turn. At this time, the switching of the display may be automatically performed according to a specific interval, or may be switched by, for example, pressing a specific operation input such as the power switch 102 each time.

此外,上述顯示形態的設定(第6A圖)僅為一例,並不僅限於此。亦可為例如第6B圖或第6C圖所示之顯示形態的設定。此外,表中的〔前-今〕係顯示上次測定值(水分量)減去本次測定值(水分量)之值。Further, the setting of the display form (Fig. 6A) is merely an example, and is not limited thereto. It is also possible to set the display form as shown in, for example, FIG. 6B or FIG. 6C. Further, the [pre-presentation] in the table indicates the value of the last measured value (water content) minus the current measured value (water content).

第6B圖中,第1狀態係根據上次與本次測定值(水分量)的差,再進行分割。換言之,上次測定值減去本次測定值的值若小於臨限值Th,則等於水分量比上次增加,或者雖有減少但其減少量小於臨限值Th,故水分量持續呈現穩定的良好狀態,將背景色設定為藍色。另一方面,上次測定值減去本次測定值的值若大於臨限值Th時,表示水分量的減少量高於臨限值Th,減少趨勢已需要警戒,將背景色設定為黃色。或者,本次水分量在特定值以下時,有可能進入脫水狀態,可將背景色設定為黃色。以上處理係在步驟S410中參照本次測定資訊和上次測定資訊以實現。此外,在第2狀態中,若上次為非脫水狀態時,則為了表示剛進入脫水狀態,將背景色設定為黃色閃燈。此種設定係在步驟S411所執行。In Fig. 6B, the first state is divided based on the difference between the previous measurement value and the current measured value (water content). In other words, if the value of the last measured value minus the current measured value is less than the threshold value Th, the water content is equal to the last time increase, or although the decrease is less than the threshold value Th, the water content continues to be stable. Good state, set the background color to blue. On the other hand, if the value of the last measured value minus the current measured value is greater than the threshold value Th, it means that the amount of decrease in the amount of moisture is higher than the threshold value Th, and the tendency to decrease is alert, and the background color is set to yellow. Or, when the water content is below a certain value, it is possible to enter the dehydration state, and the background color can be set to yellow. The above processing is realized by referring to the current measurement information and the last measurement information in step S410. Further, in the second state, when the previous state is the non-dehydrated state, the background color is set to a yellow flash in order to indicate that the dehydration state has just entered. This setting is performed in step S411.

此外,第6C圖中,在第1狀態中,參照上次的判定結果502,可分辨是延續自上次的非脫水狀態,或者上次為脫水狀態、但本次為非脫水狀態。換言之,在第1狀態中,測定資訊的判定結果502顯示非脫水狀態時,顯示背景色設定為藍色,測定資訊的判定結果502顯示脫水狀態時,顯示背景色設定為黃色。Further, in the sixth state, in the first state, referring to the previous determination result 502, it can be distinguished that the previous non-dehydrated state has continued, or the previous dehydration state, but this time is the non-dehydrated state. In other words, in the first state, when the determination result 502 of the measurement information indicates the non-dehydrated state, the display background color is set to blue, and when the determination result 502 of the measurement information indicates the dehydrated state, the display background color is set to yellow.

此外,本次水分量的測定值極小時,需要緊急處理,故無論上次測定資訊內容為何,亦可皆顯示紅色閃燈。此外,除了顯示形態的變更,亦可各自對應從第1到第3狀態進行蜂鳴器222的鳴動或LED燈223的閃燈。In addition, since the measured value of the water content is extremely small and urgent treatment is required, the red flashing light can be displayed regardless of the information content of the previous measurement. Further, in addition to the change in the display form, the buzzer 222 may be audible or the LED lamp 223 may be flashed from the first to third states.

此外,保持於記憶體203的測定資訊中,包含了判定結果502,但並不限於此。若結構為例如從記憶體203讀出的測定資訊測定值501判斷是否為脫水狀態,生成判定結果502,那麼保持於記憶體203中之測定資訊便不需要判定結果502。Further, the determination result 502 is included in the measurement information held in the memory 203, but is not limited thereto. If the configuration is, for example, the measurement information measurement value 501 read from the memory 203 determines whether or not the dehydration state is generated, and the determination result 502 is generated, the determination result 502 is not required for the measurement information held in the memory 203.

此外,在上述實施形態中,顯示形態為設定顯示部的背景色,但並不限於此。例如設定的顯示形態亦可不是背景色,而是變更顯示數字的部分(七段顯示部)的顏色。或者亦可顯示特定的符號、動畫。Further, in the above embodiment, the display mode is the background color of the setting display unit, but the present invention is not limited thereto. For example, the display form to be set may not be the background color, but the color of the portion (seven-segment display portion) in which the number is displayed. Or you can display specific symbols and animations.

此外,在上述實施形態中,為了判定上次測定資訊的有效性,記憶上次測定時刻,與現在時刻進行比較,但並不限於此。亦可為例如在取得測定值的時間 點啟動計時器,當此計時器逾時,則判斷上次測定資訊無效。Further, in the above embodiment, in order to determine the validity of the last measurement information, the last measurement time is memorized and compared with the current time, but the present invention is not limited thereto. It can also be, for example, the time at which the measured value is obtained. Click to start the timer. When this timer expires, it is judged that the last measurement information is invalid.

此外,上述實施形態中,如第1圖或步驟S414所示,可同時顯示上次測定值和本次測定值,但並不限於此。例如第1圖中在顯示部103為了顯示本次水分量的測定結果1031和上次水分量的測定結果1032設置了兩個數值顯示部,但亦可為省略掉顯示測定結果1032的部分、僅留下一個數值顯示部。而因應對顯示測定值的體內水分計100投入電源(第4A圖步驟S401實行之前),數值顯示部顯示上次的水分量測定結果,在第4B圖的步驟S414中於數值顯示部顯示本次的水分量測定結果。此外,亦可在因應投入電源顯示上次水分量測定結果時,實施如步驟S404所說明之上次測定資訊的有效性判定,當保持於記憶體之上次測定資訊有效時顯示之、無效時則顯示「--.-」等。Further, in the above-described embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1 or step S414, the last measured value and the current measured value can be simultaneously displayed, but the present invention is not limited thereto. For example, in the first drawing, the display unit 103 is provided with two numerical value display units for displaying the current water content measurement result 1031 and the previous water content measurement result 1032. However, the portion where the measurement result 1032 is displayed may be omitted. Leave a value display. In the case where the body moisture meter 100 that displays the measured value is supplied to the power source (before the execution of step S401 in FIG. 4A), the numerical value display unit displays the previous water content measurement result, and displays it in the numerical value display unit in step S414 of FIG. 4B. The moisture content of the measurement results. In addition, when the previous moisture content measurement result is displayed in response to the power supply, the validity determination of the previous measurement information described in step S404 may be performed, and when it is held in the memory, the measurement information is valid, and the display is invalid. Then display "--.-" and so on.

再者,無論是為了顯示本次水分量的測定結果1031和上次水分量的測定結果1032具備兩個數值顯示部之結構,或者是具備一個數值顯示部、在投入電源時顯示上次水分量的測定結果之結構,皆可省略上述進行顯示形態的變化(背景色的控制)之結構。使用者可掌握上次水分量和本次水分量,故可認知處於上述之第1狀態、第2狀態、第3狀態中何種狀態。雖然不如透過顯示形態的變化(背景色的變化)之通 知更能直覺認識脫水狀態,但省略顯示部103上令顯示形態變化的結構以及進行脫水/非脫水判斷的處理(步驟S403等),可降低製品的成本。In addition, the measurement result 1031 of the current water content and the measurement result 1032 of the previous moisture amount are provided with two numerical value display units, or one numerical value display unit is provided, and the last water content is displayed when the power is turned on. The structure of the measurement result can be omitted from the above-described configuration for changing the display form (control of the background color). Since the user can grasp the last water amount and the current water amount, it is possible to recognize which state is in the first state, the second state, and the third state described above. Although it is not as good as the change in the display form (change in background color) In addition, it is possible to intuitively recognize the state of dehydration, but the configuration in which the display unit 103 is changed in display form and the process of performing dehydration/non-dehydration determination (step S403 and the like) are omitted, and the cost of the product can be reduced.

根據如同上述實施形態之體內水分計,可輕易掌握受檢者的體內水分量狀態。According to the body moisture meter as in the above embodiment, the state of the body water content of the subject can be easily grasped.

〔發明之效果〕:[Effect of the invention]:

根據本發明,可直覺且簡單地掌握受檢者體內水分量的狀態。According to the present invention, the state of the moisture content in the subject can be grasped intuitively and simply.

本發明之其他特徴及優點,從參照附圖之以下的說明應可明瞭。此外,附圖中相同或同樣構成,附加同樣的參照編號。Other features and advantages of the invention will be apparent from the description and appended claims. In the drawings, the same or similar configurations are attached, and the same reference numerals are attached.

本發明並不限於上述實施形態,只要不脫離本發明之精神及範圍,可有各種變更及變形。因此為了將本發明的範圍公諸於世,以下附上各申請專利範圍。The present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Therefore, in order to disclose the scope of the present invention, the scope of each patent application is attached below.

100‧‧‧體內水分計100‧‧‧ body moisture meter

101‧‧‧本體部101‧‧‧ Body Department

102‧‧‧電源開關102‧‧‧Power switch

103‧‧‧顯示部103‧‧‧Display Department

1031‧‧‧本次水分量測定結果1031‧‧‧The results of this water measurement

1032‧‧‧上次水分量測定結果1032‧‧‧Last water measurement results

1033‧‧‧電池顯示部1033‧‧‧Battery display

110‧‧‧感應器110‧‧‧ sensor

1101a、1101b‧‧‧箭頭方向1101a, 1101b‧‧‧ arrow direction

111‧‧‧感應頭111‧‧‧Induction head

201‧‧‧控制部201‧‧‧Control Department

202‧‧‧CPU202‧‧‧CPU

203‧‧‧記憶體203‧‧‧ memory

211‧‧‧電源部211‧‧‧Power Supply Department

212‧‧‧電壓穩壓器212‧‧‧Voltage regulator

213‧‧‧電池剩餘量偵測器213‧‧‧Battery Remaining Sensor

214‧‧‧測定開關214‧‧‧Measurement switch

221‧‧‧測定電路221‧‧‧Measurement circuit

222‧‧‧蜂鳴器222‧‧‧ buzzer

223‧‧‧LED燈223‧‧‧LED lights

224‧‧‧計時部224‧‧‧Timekeeping Department

301、302‧‧‧運算放大器301, 302‧‧‧Operational Amplifier

303、304‧‧‧電阻303, 304‧‧‧ resistance

305‧‧‧輸出訊號305‧‧‧ Output signal

310‧‧‧受檢體容量310‧‧‧Subject capacity

501‧‧‧測定值501‧‧‧Measured value

502‧‧‧判定結果502‧‧‧Results

503‧‧‧測定時刻503‧‧‧Measurement moment

附圖包含於本明細書中,構成其一部分,顯示本發明之實施形態,與其記述共同用於說明本發明之原理。The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in the claims

第1圖係顯示根據實施形態之體內水分計的外觀之圖。Fig. 1 is a view showing the appearance of a moisture meter in the body according to the embodiment.

第2圖係顯示根據實施形態之體內水分計的功能構成之方塊圖。Fig. 2 is a block diagram showing the functional configuration of a body moisture meter according to an embodiment.

第3圖係說明根據實施形態之體內水分計的測定電路之方塊圖。Fig. 3 is a block diagram showing a measuring circuit of a body moisture meter according to an embodiment.

第4A圖係說明根據實施形態之體內水分計的動作之流程圖。Fig. 4A is a flow chart for explaining the operation of the body moisture meter according to the embodiment.

第4B圖係說明根據實施形態之體內水分計的動作之流程圖。Fig. 4B is a flow chart showing the operation of the body moisture meter according to the embodiment.

第5圖係說明記憶體保持測定資訊之圖。Figure 5 is a diagram illustrating the memory retention measurement information.

第6A圖係說明因應測定結果選擇顯示形態之圖。Fig. 6A is a view showing the selection of the display form in response to the measurement result.

第6B圖係說明因應測定結果選擇顯示形態之圖。Fig. 6B is a view showing the selection of the display form in response to the measurement result.

第6C圖係說明因應測定結果選擇顯示形態之圖。Fig. 6C is a view showing the selection of the display form in response to the measurement result.

第7圖係說明上次測定結果無效時,或者不存在上次測定結果時選擇顯示形態之圖。Fig. 7 is a view for explaining the selection of the display form when the previous measurement result is invalid or when there is no previous measurement result.

100‧‧‧體內水分計100‧‧‧ body moisture meter

101‧‧‧本體部101‧‧‧ Body Department

102‧‧‧電源開關102‧‧‧Power switch

103‧‧‧顯示部103‧‧‧Display Department

1031‧‧‧本次水分量測定結果1031‧‧‧The results of this water measurement

1032‧‧‧上次水分量測定結果1032‧‧‧Last water measurement results

1033‧‧‧電池顯示部1033‧‧‧Battery display

110‧‧‧感應器110‧‧‧ sensor

1101a、1101b‧‧‧箭頭方向1101a, 1101b‧‧‧ arrow direction

111‧‧‧感應頭111‧‧‧Induction head

Claims (10)

一種體內水分計,其特徵係具備:測定受檢者水分量之測定裝置、顯示根據上述測定裝置所測定之本次水分量之顯示裝置、將上述本次水分量作為測定資訊保持的保持裝置、根據上述本次水分量,判斷上述受檢者為脫水狀態或非脫水狀態之判定裝置、以及變更裝置,其係根據保持於上述保持裝置之上次測定資訊所得之上次水分量及是否為脫水狀態等上次的判定結果,和上述本次水分量及上述判定裝置進行之本次判定結果,變更上述顯示裝置之顯示形態者;其中所述變更裝置係根據:上述本次判定結果為非脫水狀態之第1狀態、上述本次判定結果為脫水狀態、本次水分量低於上述上次水分量之第2狀態、上述本次判定結果為脫水狀態、上述上次水分量高於本次水分量之第3狀態等何種狀態中,從而變更上述顯示形態為其特徵者。 A body moisture meter comprising: a measuring device that measures a water content of a subject; a display device that displays a current amount of water measured by the measuring device; and a holding device that holds the current water amount as measurement information, According to the current water amount, the determination device for determining whether the subject is in a dehydrated state or a non-dehydrated state, and the changing device are based on the amount of time before the information is held in the holding device and whether it is dehydrated. The result of the previous determination such as the state, and the current water content and the current determination result by the determination device, the display form of the display device is changed; wherein the change device is based on the fact that the current determination result is non-dehydrated. The first state of the state, the current determination result is a dehydrated state, the current water content is lower than the second state of the previous water component, the current determination result is a dehydrated state, and the previous water content is higher than the current moisture. In any of the states such as the third state of the quantity, the display form is changed. 如申請專利範圍第1項之體內水分計,其中所述變更裝置對於前項所述第2狀態之顯示形態,會 根據前項所述上次判定結果是否為脫水狀態,再進行變更。 The body moisture meter of claim 1, wherein the changing device displays the display state of the second state described in the preceding paragraph. According to the previous item, whether the result of the previous determination is dehydrated or not is changed. 如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項之體內水分計,其中所述變更裝置對於上述第1狀態之顯示形態,會根據上述上次水分量與上述本次水分量之差,再進行變更。 The body moisture meter according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the display means changes the display form of the first state based on a difference between the last water amount and the current water amount. 如申請專利範圍第1項之體內水分計,其中所述顯示裝置同時顯示上述本次水分量與上述上次水分量,或因應操作輸入進行輪流切換顯示。 The body moisture meter of claim 1, wherein the display device simultaneously displays the current water amount and the last water amount, or performs a turn-to-turn display in response to the operation input. 如申請專利範圍第1項之體內水分計,其中又具備判斷裝置,其係保持於上述保持裝置之測定資訊的有效性,根據該測定資訊獲得保持起之經過時間進行判斷者,上述判斷裝置判斷上述上次測定資訊為無效時,上述變更裝置使用上述本次水分量或上述本次判定結果,判斷上述顯示裝置之顯示形態。 The body moisture meter according to the first aspect of the invention, further comprising: a judging device that maintains the validity of the measurement information of the holding device, and determines the elapsed time from the measurement information, and the judging device judges When the last measurement information is invalid, the changing means determines the display form of the display device using the current water amount or the current determination result. 如申請專利範圍第5項之體內水分計,其中所述判斷裝置透過比較上述經過時間和臨限值來判定有效性,上述臨限值係根據上述上次水分量或上述上次判定結果中至少任一者進行變更。 The body moisture meter of claim 5, wherein the judging means determines the validity by comparing the elapsed time and the threshold value, wherein the threshold value is based on at least the last water amount or the last judgment result. Any one changes. 一種體內水分計的顯示控制方法,其特徵係具備:測定受檢者水分量之測定步驟、顯示以上述測定步驟所測定之本次水分量之顯示步驟、 將上述本次水分量作為測定資訊保持於記憶體的保持步驟、根據上述本次水分量,判斷上述受檢者為脫水狀態或非脫水狀態之判定步驟、以及變更步驟,其係根據保持於上述記憶體之上次測定資訊所得之上次水分量及是否為脫水狀態等上次的判定結果,和上述本次水分量及上述判定步驟進行之本次判定結果,變更上述顯示步驟之顯示形態者;其中所述變更裝置係根據:上述本次判定結果為非脫水狀態之第1狀態、上述本次判定結果為脫水狀態、本次水分量低於上述上次水分量之第2狀態、上述本次判定結果為脫水狀態、上述上次水分量高於本次水分量之第3狀態等何種狀態中,從而變更上述顯示形態為其特徵者。 A display control method for a moisture meter in a body, comprising: a measurement step of measuring a moisture content of a subject; and a display step of displaying a current amount of water measured by the measurement step, a step of determining that the current amount of moisture is held in the memory as the measurement information, and determining a step of determining whether the subject is in a dehydrated state or a non-dehydrated state based on the current amount of water, and a changing step, which is maintained according to the above The result of the previous determination of the information on the upper water content of the memory and whether it is the dehydrated state, and the current determination result of the current water amount and the determination step, the display form of the display step is changed. The change device is based on: the first state in which the current determination result is the non-dehydrated state, the current determination result is the dehydrated state, the current water content is lower than the second state of the previous water component, and the present invention The result of the sub-determination is a state in which the dehydration state and the previous water amount are higher than the third state of the current water component, and the display form is changed. 一種體內水分計,其係具有測定受檢者水分量之測定裝置者;其特徵係具備:第1顯示裝置,其係當投入電源時,將保持於保持裝置的水分量顯示於數值顯示部者;第2顯示裝置,其係將由上述測定裝置所測定的水分量顯示於上述數值顯示部者;以及更新裝置,其係以上述本次水分量更新保持於上述保持裝置之水分量者。 A body moisture meter having a measuring device for measuring a water content of a subject, wherein the first display device includes a first display device that displays a moisture content held in the holding device on a numerical value display unit when a power source is turned on. The second display device displays the amount of moisture measured by the measuring device on the numerical value display unit, and the updating device that updates and holds the moisture content of the holding device with the current water content. 如申請專利範圍第8項之體內水分計,其中又具備判定裝置,其係判斷上述保持裝置是否保持了水分量,或者所保持的水分量是否為有效的上次水分量者,判定為未保持水分量或所保持的水分量並非有效的上次水分量時,上述第1顯示裝置係,將此狀況顯示於上述數值顯示部。 The body moisture meter of claim 8, wherein the body moisture meter further includes a determining device that determines whether the holding device retains a moisture content, or whether the retained moisture amount is a valid last water amount, and determines that the moisture amount is not maintained. When the moisture content or the retained moisture content is not the effective last water amount, the first display device displays the situation on the numerical value display unit. 一種體內水分計的顯示控制方法,其係具備測定受檢者水分量的測定裝置者,其特徵係具備:依所述測定裝置測定的水分量以記憶體保持之保持步驟、第1顯示步驟,其係當投入電源時,將保持於所述記憶體的水分量顯示於數值顯示部者、第2顯示步驟,其係將由上述測定裝置所測定的水分量顯示於上述數值顯示部者、以及更新步驟,其係以上述本次水分量將上述記憶體之水分量更新並保持者。A display control method for a moisture meter in a body, comprising: a measuring device for measuring a moisture content of a subject, wherein the method includes a step of holding a memory held by the measuring device, and a first display step. When the power is turned on, the amount of moisture held in the memory is displayed on the numerical display unit, and the second display step is performed by displaying the amount of water measured by the measuring device on the numerical display unit and updating The step of updating and retaining the moisture content of the memory by the current amount of water.
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US20020022787A1 (en) * 2000-08-01 2002-02-21 Tanita Corporation Body water amount condition judging apparatus by multi-frequency bioelectric impedance measurement

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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US20020022787A1 (en) * 2000-08-01 2002-02-21 Tanita Corporation Body water amount condition judging apparatus by multi-frequency bioelectric impedance measurement

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