TWI497848B - Special usb plug having different structure from standard usb plug and usb receptacle matable with the special usb plug - Google Patents

Special usb plug having different structure from standard usb plug and usb receptacle matable with the special usb plug Download PDF

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TWI497848B
TWI497848B TW101120848A TW101120848A TWI497848B TW I497848 B TWI497848 B TW I497848B TW 101120848 A TW101120848 A TW 101120848A TW 101120848 A TW101120848 A TW 101120848A TW I497848 B TWI497848 B TW I497848B
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usb
special
plug
holding member
contact
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TW101120848A
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TW201312880A (en
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Takeharu Naito
Masahide Watanabe
Masayuki Katayanagi
Yohei Yokoyama
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Japan Aviation Electron
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Priority claimed from JP2012004872A external-priority patent/JP5826638B2/en
Priority claimed from JP2012011339A external-priority patent/JP5826646B2/en
Application filed by Japan Aviation Electron filed Critical Japan Aviation Electron
Publication of TW201312880A publication Critical patent/TW201312880A/en
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Publication of TWI497848B publication Critical patent/TWI497848B/en

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Description

具有與標準USB插頭不同構造之特殊USB插頭以及可與 特殊USB插頭嵌合之USB插座Special USB plug with different construction from standard USB plug and USB plug with special USB plug

本發明係有關於一種連接器,係可與至少2種對象側連接器(插頭)嵌合的連接器(USB(Universal Serial Bus)插座),並具有用以識別所嵌合之對象側連接器之型式的機構。進而,本發明係有關於一種特殊插座,係與依據USB3.0規格之USB3.0插頭、依據USB2.0規格之USB2.0插頭、及特殊USB插頭的任一插頭都可嵌合的USB插座(特殊插座),並具有用以偵測所嵌合之插頭是否是特殊插頭的偵測針。The present invention relates to a connector (USB (Universal Serial Bus) socket) that can be fitted to at least two types of object side connectors (plugs), and has a connector side connector for recognizing the engagement. Type of mechanism. Furthermore, the present invention relates to a special socket, which is a USB socket that can be fitted with a USB 3.0 plug according to the USB 3.0 specification, a USB 2.0 plug according to the USB 2.0 specification, and a plug of a special USB plug. (Special socket) and has a detection pin for detecting whether the mated plug is a special plug.

可與對象側連接器嵌合的連接器係例如揭示於特開2005-242476號公報及特開2009-164087號公報。該公報的內容係藉由參照而構成本專利說明書的一部分。A connector that can be fitted to the object-side connector is disclosed in, for example, JP-A-2005-242476 and JP-A-2009-164087. The contents of this publication form a part of this patent specification by reference.

特開2005-242476號公報的連接器係依據USB規格之USB插座,係可與USB插頭連接。在特開2005-242476號公報的USB插座,設置用以判別是否連接USB插頭的開關。可是,特開2005-242476號公報的USB插座無法偵測所連接之USB插頭的型式。The connector of Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2005-242476 is a USB socket according to the USB specification and can be connected to a USB plug. In the USB socket of Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2005-242476, a switch for discriminating whether or not a USB plug is connected is provided. However, the USB socket of Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2005-242476 cannot detect the type of the connected USB plug.

特開2009-164087號公報的連接器係可偵測對象側連接器的型式。換言之,特開2009-164087號公報的連接器具有偵測對象側連接器之型式的偵測機構。可是,特開2009-164087號公報的連接器不是依據USB規格之連接 器。進而,考慮USB規格時,無法將特開2009-164087號公報之連接器的偵測機構應用於如特開2005-242476號公報之連接器的USB插座。The connector of Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2009-164087 is capable of detecting the type of the connector on the object side. In other words, the connector of Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2009-164087 has a detecting mechanism that detects the type of the connector on the object side. However, the connector of JP-A-2009-164087 is not based on the USB specification. Device. Further, when the USB standard is considered, the detection mechanism of the connector of JP-A-2009-164087 cannot be applied to the USB socket of the connector of JP-A-2005-242476.

另一方面,有想將使依據如USB2.0規格或USB3.0規格之USB規格的標準USB插頭變形所構成之特殊USB插頭(特殊插頭)與可和標準USB插頭連接之USB插座連接的要求。On the other hand, there is a requirement to connect a special USB plug (special plug) composed of a standard USB plug deformed according to the USB specification of USB2.0 or USB3.0 to a USB socket that can be connected to a standard USB plug. .

亦有想使與特殊USB插頭連接之USB插座以與和標準USB插頭連接之USB插座相異的方式動作的要求。例如,有想一方面對標準USB插頭供給標準的電流,另一方面想對特殊USB插頭供給大電流的要求。There is also a desire to operate a USB socket connected to a special USB plug in a manner different from a USB socket connected to a standard USB plug. For example, there is a desire to supply a standard current to a standard USB plug on the one hand, and a large current supply to a special USB plug on the other hand.

進而,亦有想對依據USB規格之標準USB插座連接特殊USB插頭的要求。換言之,有想避免特殊USB插頭只能與特殊插座連接的情況。Furthermore, there is also a need to connect a special USB plug to a standard USB socket according to the USB specification. In other words, there are cases where you want to avoid special USB plugs that can only be connected to a special outlet.

因此,本發明之目的在於提供一種可識別、偵測所連接之USB插頭是依據如USB2.0規格或USB3.0規格之USB規格的標準USB插頭、或是標準USB插頭以外之特殊USB插頭(特殊插頭)的USB插座(特殊插座)。本發明之另一目的在於提供一種即使特殊插頭具有可與依據USB規格之標準USB插座連接的構造,亦可偵測特殊插頭的特殊插座。Therefore, the object of the present invention is to provide a USB plug that can identify and detect a connected USB plug according to a USB specification such as a USB 2.0 specification or a USB 3.0 specification, or a special USB plug other than a standard USB plug ( Special plug) USB socket (special socket). Another object of the present invention is to provide a special socket that can detect a special plug even if the special plug has a configuration that can be connected to a standard USB socket according to the USB specification.

進而,本發明之目的在於提供一種可與上述之特殊插座嵌合的特殊插頭。Further, it is an object of the present invention to provide a special plug that can be fitted to the special socket described above.

本發明之一形態(第1形態)係提供一種可對標準USB插頭及特殊USB插頭沿著既定方向選擇性嵌合拔除的USB(Universal Serial Bus)插座。該標準USB插頭係依據USB規格,藉此,具有標準殼。該特殊USB插頭係具有特殊殼,藉此,具有與該標準USB插頭相異的構造。該USB插座係具有偵測針。該偵測針係具有接觸部。該接觸部係配置於在將該USB插座與該標準USB插頭嵌合時該標準殼不會到達的位置。在將該USB插座與該特殊USB插頭嵌合時,該特殊殼係在該位置與該接觸部連接。One aspect (first aspect) of the present invention provides a USB (Universal Serial Bus) socket that can be selectively detached from a standard USB plug and a special USB plug in a predetermined direction. The standard USB plug is based on the USB specification, whereby it has a standard case. The special USB plug has a special case, whereby it has a configuration different from that of the standard USB plug. The USB socket has a detection pin. The detection needle has a contact portion. The contact portion is disposed at a position where the standard case does not reach when the USB socket is fitted to the standard USB plug. When the USB socket is mated with the special USB plug, the special casing is connected to the contact portion at this position.

本發明之另一形態(第2形態)係提供一種可對標準USB插頭及特殊USB插頭沿著既定方向選擇性嵌合拔除的USB(Universal Serial Bus)插座。該標準USB插頭係依據USB規格,藉此,具有由導電體所構成之標準殼。該特殊USB插頭係具有由導電體所構成之特殊殼。該特殊殼係具有:具有與該標準殼相同之形狀的部位、與在該既定方向比該部位更突出的識別部,藉此,該特殊USB插頭係具有與該標準USB插頭相異的構造。該USB插座係具有:複數片接觸片、由絕緣體所構成之固持構件、由導電體所構成之殼、及由導電體所構成之偵測針。各片該接觸片係具有接點部。該固持構件係以在與該既定方向正交之間距方向列設的方式固持該接觸片。該固持構件係具有主部。該主部係具有一面在與該既定方向及該間距方向之雙方正交的垂直方向具有厚度一面在該既定方向延伸的板形狀。該接觸片的該接點部係配置於該主部的上面。該殼係在與該既 定方向正交的面內包圍該固持構件。該殼係具有在將該USB插座與該標準USB插頭嵌合時可與該標準殼連接的形狀,而且具有在將該USB插座與該特殊USB插頭嵌合時可與該特殊殼連接的形狀。該偵測針係與該殼分開。該偵測針係以不會與該殼直接連接的方式固持於該固持構件。該偵測針係具有接觸部。該接觸部係配置於在將該USB插座與該標準USB插頭嵌合時該標準殼不會到達的位置。在將該USB插座與該特殊USB插頭嵌合時,該特殊殼的該識別部係在該位置與該接觸部連接。Another aspect (second aspect) of the present invention provides a USB (Universal Serial Bus) socket that can be selectively detached from a standard USB plug and a special USB plug in a predetermined direction. The standard USB plug is based on the USB specification, whereby it has a standard case made of an electrical conductor. This special USB plug has a special case made of an electrical conductor. The special casing has a portion having the same shape as the standard casing and an identification portion that protrudes more than the portion in the predetermined direction, whereby the special USB plug has a structure different from the standard USB plug. The USB socket has a plurality of contact pieces, a holding member made of an insulator, a case made of a conductor, and a detecting pin composed of a conductor. Each of the contact sheets has a contact portion. The holding member holds the contact piece in such a manner as to be aligned in a direction orthogonal to the predetermined direction. The holding member has a main portion. The main portion has a plate shape that has a thickness in a direction perpendicular to both the predetermined direction and the pitch direction and extends in the predetermined direction. The contact portion of the contact piece is disposed on the upper surface of the main portion. The shell is associated with the The holding member is surrounded by the in-plane orthogonal to the direction. The casing has a shape connectable to the standard casing when the USB socket is fitted to the standard USB plug, and has a shape connectable to the special casing when the USB socket is fitted to the special USB plug. The detection needle is separate from the housing. The detecting needle is held by the holding member in a manner that is not directly connected to the shell. The detection needle has a contact portion. The contact portion is disposed at a position where the standard case does not reach when the USB socket is fitted to the standard USB plug. When the USB socket is fitted to the special USB plug, the identification portion of the special case is connected to the contact portion at the position.

本發明之另外的形態(第3形態)係提供一種USB插座,係第2形態之USB插座,更具有由絕緣體所構成之追加固持構件、與複數片追加接觸片的USB插座。該追加固持構件係具支撐部。該追加固持構件係作成該支撐部具有在該既定方向延伸的板形狀,並搭載於該固持構件。該支撐部係配置成在該垂直方向與該主部分開。孔形成於該支撐部。該孔係在該垂直方向貫穿該支撐部。該追加接觸片係固持於該追加固持構件。各片該追加接觸片係在該支撐部與該主部所夾住的空間,可僅通過該支撐部的該孔接觸。According to another aspect of the present invention, the USB socket is a USB socket according to the second aspect, and further includes an additional holding member made of an insulator and a USB socket for adding a contact piece to the plurality of pieces. The additional holding member is a support portion. The additional holding member is formed such that the support portion has a plate shape extending in the predetermined direction and is mounted on the holding member. The support portion is configured to open with the main portion in the vertical direction. A hole is formed in the support portion. The hole penetrates the support portion in the vertical direction. The additional contact piece is held by the additional holding member. Each of the additional contact pieces is in a space sandwiched between the support portion and the main portion, and can be contacted only by the hole of the support portion.

本發明之另外的形態(第4形態)係提供一種可沿著既定方向與第3形態之USB插座嵌合的特殊USB(Universal Serial Bus)插頭。該特殊USB插頭係具有:特殊固持構件、依據該USB規格之複數片標準接觸片、與該標準接觸片相異的複數片特殊接觸片、及由導電體所構成之特殊殼。該特殊固持構件係具有變形固持部與延長部。該變形固持部 係相當於依據該USB規格之標準USB插頭的標準固持構件。該延長部係具有作成形成在該既定方向的端面,並在該既定方向比該變形固持部更突出的板形狀。薄部設置於該延長部。該薄部係在與該既定方向正交之垂直方向略具厚度。該薄部係在該既定方向延伸並到達該延長部的該端面。該標準接觸片係構成為分別與該USB插座的該接觸片連接。該標準接觸片係在該垂直方向配置於該變形固持部的下面,而且以在該既定方向不會到達該延長部的方式固持於該特殊固持構件。該特殊接觸片係構成為分別與該USB插座的該追加接觸片連接。該特殊接觸片係以在該薄部之上面露出的方式固持、配置於該特殊固持構件。該特殊殼係具有:具有與依據該USB規格之標準USB插頭的標準殼相同之形狀的部位、在該既定方向比該部位更突出的側方突出部、及缺口部。該缺口部係以從在該垂直方向之上方可視認該薄部的方式所形成。該側方突出部係以在與該既定方向及該垂直方向之雙方正交的間距方向覆蓋該延長部之側部的方式在該既定方向突出。該側方突出部係在將該特殊USB插頭與該USB插座嵌合時與該接觸部連接。According to another aspect of the present invention (fourth aspect), a special USB (Universal Serial Bus) plug that can be fitted to the USB socket of the third aspect in a predetermined direction is provided. The special USB plug has a special holding member, a plurality of standard contact pieces according to the USB specification, a plurality of special contact pieces different from the standard contact piece, and a special case formed of a conductor. The special holding member has a deformation holding portion and an extension portion. The deformation holding portion It is equivalent to the standard holding member of the standard USB plug according to the USB specification. The extension portion has a plate shape formed in an end surface formed in the predetermined direction and protruding more in the predetermined direction than the deformation holding portion. The thin portion is disposed on the extension. The thin portion has a thickness in a direction perpendicular to the predetermined direction. The thin portion extends in the predetermined direction and reaches the end surface of the extension. The standard contact piece is configured to be connected to the contact piece of the USB socket, respectively. The standard contact piece is disposed on the lower surface of the deformation holding portion in the vertical direction, and is held by the special holding member so as not to reach the extension portion in the predetermined direction. The special contact piece is configured to be connected to the additional contact piece of the USB socket. The special contact piece is held and disposed on the special holding member so as to be exposed on the upper surface of the thin portion. The special case has a portion having the same shape as a standard case of a standard USB plug according to the USB standard, a side protrusion protruding more in the predetermined direction than the portion, and a notch portion. The notch portion is formed to recognize the thin portion from above the vertical direction. The side protruding portion protrudes in the predetermined direction so as to cover the side portion of the extended portion in a pitch direction orthogonal to both the predetermined direction and the vertical direction. The side protrusion is connected to the contact portion when the special USB plug is fitted to the USB socket.

本發明之另外的形態(第5形態)係提供一種可對標準USB插頭及特殊USB插頭沿著既定方向選擇性嵌合拔除的USB(Universal Serial Bus)插座。該標準USB插頭係依據USB規格,藉此,具有由導電體所構成之標準殼。該特殊USB插頭係具有由導電體所構成之特殊殼。該特殊殼係具有:具有與該標準殼相同之形狀的部位、與在該既定方向 比該部位更突出的識別部,藉此,該特殊USB插頭係具有與該標準USB插頭相異的構造。該USB插座係具有:複數片接觸片、由絕緣體所構成之固持構件、由導電體所構成之殼、及由導電體所構成之偵測針。該固持構件係以在與該既定方向正交之間距方向列設的方式固持該接觸片。該殼係在與該既定方向正交的面內包圍該固持構件。該殼係具有在將該USB插座與該標準USB插頭嵌合時可與該標準殼連接的形狀,而且具有在將該USB插座與該特殊USB插頭嵌合時可與該特殊殼連接的形狀。該偵測針係與該殼分開。該偵測針係以不會與該殼直接連接的方式固持於該固持構件。該偵測針係具有接觸部。該接觸部係配置於在將該USB插座與該標準USB插頭嵌合時該標準殼不會到達的位置。在將該USB插座與該特殊USB插頭嵌合時,該特殊殼的該識別部係在該位置與該接觸部連接。According to another aspect of the present invention (fifth aspect), a USB (Universal Serial Bus) socket that can be selectively detached from a standard USB plug and a special USB plug in a predetermined direction is provided. The standard USB plug is based on the USB specification, whereby it has a standard case made of an electrical conductor. This special USB plug has a special case made of an electrical conductor. The special shell has: a portion having the same shape as the standard shell, and in the predetermined direction An identification portion that is more prominent than the portion, whereby the special USB plug has a configuration different from the standard USB plug. The USB socket has a plurality of contact pieces, a holding member made of an insulator, a case made of a conductor, and a detecting pin composed of a conductor. The holding member holds the contact piece in such a manner as to be aligned in a direction orthogonal to the predetermined direction. The shell surrounds the holding member in a plane orthogonal to the predetermined direction. The casing has a shape connectable to the standard casing when the USB socket is fitted to the standard USB plug, and has a shape connectable to the special casing when the USB socket is fitted to the special USB plug. The detection needle is separate from the housing. The detecting needle is held by the holding member in a manner that is not directly connected to the shell. The detection needle has a contact portion. The contact portion is disposed at a position where the standard case does not reach when the USB socket is fitted to the standard USB plug. When the USB socket is fitted to the special USB plug, the identification portion of the special case is connected to the contact portion at the position.

本發明之另外的形態(第6形態)係提供一種可對標準USB插頭及特殊USB插頭沿著既定方向選擇性嵌合拔除的USB(Universal Serial Bus)插座。該標準USB插頭係依據USB規格。該特殊USB插頭係具有與該標準USB插頭相異的構造。該USB插座係具有:複數片接觸片、由絕緣體所構成之固持構件、由絕緣體所構成之追加固持構件、複數片追加接觸片及由導電體所構成之殼。該固持構件係以在與該既定方向正交之間距方向列設的方式固持該接觸片。該固持構件係具有主部。該主部係具有在該既定方向延伸的板形狀。該接觸片係配置於該主部的上面。該追加固持 構件係在與該既定方向及該間距方向之雙方正交的垂直方向搭載於該固持構件。該追加固持構件係具有支撐部。該支撐部係具有該既定方向延伸的板形狀。該支撐部係與該主部分開,並配置於該主部的上方。孔形成於該支撐部。該孔係在該垂直方向貫穿該支撐部。該追加接觸片係作成具有配置於被該支撐部與該主部夾住之空間的部位,並固持於該追加固持構件。該追加接觸片的該部位係可僅通過孔接觸。該殼係在根據該垂直方向與該間距方向所規定之面內包圍該固持構件及該追加固持構件。According to another aspect of the present invention (sixth aspect), a USB (Universal Serial Bus) socket that can be selectively detached from a standard USB plug and a special USB plug in a predetermined direction is provided. The standard USB plug is based on the USB specification. This special USB plug has a configuration different from that of the standard USB plug. The USB socket includes a plurality of contact pieces, a holding member made of an insulator, an additional holding member made of an insulator, a plurality of additional contact pieces, and a case made of a conductor. The holding member holds the contact piece in such a manner as to be aligned in a direction orthogonal to the predetermined direction. The holding member has a main portion. The main portion has a plate shape extending in the predetermined direction. The contact piece is disposed on the upper portion of the main portion. This additional hold The member is mounted on the holding member in a vertical direction orthogonal to both the predetermined direction and the pitch direction. The additional holding member has a support portion. The support portion has a plate shape extending in the predetermined direction. The support portion is open to the main portion and disposed above the main portion. A hole is formed in the support portion. The hole penetrates the support portion in the vertical direction. The additional contact piece is formed to have a portion disposed in a space sandwiched between the support portion and the main portion, and is held by the additional holding member. This portion of the additional contact piece can be contacted only through the holes. The shell surrounds the holding member and the additional holding member in a plane defined by the vertical direction and the spacing direction.

本發明之另外的形態(第7形態)係提供一種可沿著既定方向與可和依據USB規格之標準USB插頭嵌合之USB插座嵌合的特殊USB(Universal Serial Bus)插頭。該特殊USB插頭係使該標準USB插頭變形所構成。該特殊USB插頭係具有:特殊固持構件、依據該USB規格之複數片接觸片、與該標準接觸片相異之複數片特殊接觸片、及特殊殼。該特殊固持構件係具有變形固持部與延長部。該變形固持部係相當於依據該USB規格之標準USB插頭的標準固持構件。該延長部係具有在該既定方向比該變形固持部更突出的板形狀。薄部設置於該延長部,該薄部係在與該既定方向正交的垂直方向略具厚度。該標準接觸片係作成在與該既定方向及該垂直方向之雙方正交的間距方向列設,並固持於該特殊固持構件。該標準接觸片係作成在該既定方向不會到達該延長部,並在該垂直方向配置於該變形固持部的下面。該特殊接觸片係作成在該既定方向列設,並固持 於該特殊固持構件。該特殊接觸片係配置成在該薄部的上面露出。該特殊殼係包圍該特殊固持構件。According to another aspect of the present invention (the seventh aspect), a special USB (Universal Serial Bus) plug that can be fitted in a predetermined direction to a USB socket that can be fitted to a standard USB plug according to the USB standard is provided. This special USB plug is constructed by deforming the standard USB plug. The special USB plug has a special holding member, a plurality of contact pieces according to the USB specification, a plurality of special contact pieces different from the standard contact piece, and a special case. The special holding member has a deformation holding portion and an extension portion. The deformation holding portion corresponds to a standard holding member of a standard USB plug according to the USB specification. The extension has a plate shape that protrudes more in the predetermined direction than the deformation holding portion. The thin portion is provided on the extension portion, and the thin portion has a thickness in a vertical direction orthogonal to the predetermined direction. The standard contact piece is formed to be arranged in a pitch direction orthogonal to both the predetermined direction and the vertical direction, and is held by the special holding member. The standard contact piece is formed so as not to reach the extension in the predetermined direction, and is disposed on the lower surface of the deformation holding portion in the vertical direction. The special contact piece is formed in the predetermined direction and held For this special holding member. The special contact piece is configured to be exposed on the upper surface of the thin portion. The special shell surrounds the special retaining member.

尤其,為了偵測特殊USB插頭(特殊插頭)與在嵌合拔除方向和依據USB2.0規格之標準USB2.0插頭(USB2.0插頭)、依據USB3.0規格之標準USB3.0插頭(USB3.0插頭)、及特殊插頭的任一個都可嵌合的USB插座(特殊插座)已嵌合,想到如下的構造。1)使USB2.0插頭或USB3.0插頭變形而構成特殊插頭,藉此,作成特殊插頭在既定方向具有比USB2.0插頭之殼(標準殼)或USB3.0插頭之殼(標準殼)更長的的殼(特殊殼)。而且,2)將具有接觸部的偵測針設置於特殊插座的內部,特殊殼係可接觸,另一方面,將接觸部配置於USB2.0插頭或USB3.0插頭不會到達的位置。In particular, in order to detect the special USB plug (special plug) and the standard USB2.0 plug (USB2.0 plug) in the direction of the plug-in removal and according to the USB2.0 specification, the standard USB3.0 plug (USB3 according to the USB3.0 specification) A USB socket (special socket) to which any of the .0 plugs and the special plug can be fitted has been fitted, and the following structure is conceived. 1) Deform the USB2.0 plug or USB3.0 plug to form a special plug, thereby making the special plug have a shell (standard case) or USB3.0 plug case (standard case) in the predetermined direction than the USB2.0 plug. Longer shell (special shell). Further, 2) the detecting needle having the contact portion is disposed inside the special socket, and the special casing can be contacted. On the other hand, the contact portion is disposed at a position where the USB 2.0 plug or the USB 3.0 plug does not reach.

關於依據該USB3.0規格之標準USB3.0插座(USB3.0插座),在USB3.0插座的內部,形成在USB3.0插頭與USB3.0插座嵌合時USB3.0插頭不會到達的空間(第1空間)。進而,在USB3.0插座的內部,形成在USB2.0插頭與USB3.0插座嵌合時USB2.0插頭不會到達的空間(第2空間)。若考慮USB規格的規格尺寸,第2空間包含於第1空間的內部。因此,在USB3.0插座具有位於第2空間之內部的部位的情況,USB2.0插頭及USB3.0插頭之任一個都在與USB3.0插座嵌合時不會到達該部位。Regarding the standard USB3.0 socket (USB3.0 socket) according to the USB3.0 specification, the USB3.0 plug does not arrive when the USB3.0 plug and the USB3.0 socket are fitted inside the USB3.0 socket. Space (1st space). Further, inside the USB 3.0 socket, a space (second space) in which the USB 2.0 plug does not reach when the USB 2.0 plug is fitted to the USB 3.0 socket is formed. When considering the size of the USB specification, the second space is included in the first space. Therefore, in the case where the USB 3.0 socket has a portion located inside the second space, neither of the USB 2.0 plug nor the USB 3.0 plug can reach the portion when it is fitted to the USB 3.0 socket.

在特殊插座的內部,若設置相當於該第2空間之空間(既定空間),則能以接觸部位於既定空間之內部的方式形成偵測針。若接觸部位於既定空間之內部,特殊插座係與 USB2.0插頭、USB3.0插頭及特殊插頭的任一個都可嵌合,另一方面,可偵測特殊插座不是與USB2.0插頭或USB3.0插頭嵌合,而是與特殊插頭嵌合。When a space (a predetermined space) corresponding to the second space is provided inside the special socket, the detecting needle can be formed such that the contact portion is located inside the predetermined space. If the contact is located inside the given space, the special socket is Any of the USB2.0 plug, USB3.0 plug and special plug can be fitted. On the other hand, it can detect that the special socket is not fitted with the USB2.0 plug or the USB3.0 plug, but is fitted with a special plug. .

進而,在特殊插頭的特殊殼構成為在特殊插頭與特殊插座嵌合收容於既定空間內的情況,可將特殊插頭與USB3.0插座嵌合。Further, the special case of the special plug is configured such that the special plug and the special socket are fitted into a predetermined space, and the special plug can be fitted to the USB 3.0 socket.

關於依據該USB2.0規格之標準USB2.0插座(USB2.0插座),USB2.0插頭係具備具有接點部之插頭側的接觸片(即,依據該USB2.0規格之接觸片)。接點部係具有在上述之既定方向所延伸之細長的板形狀。在既定方向,板狀之接點部的尺寸係遠比既定空間之尺寸大(即,長)。因此,在特殊插頭之特殊殼的尺寸被設定成特殊插頭不會超過既定空間的情況,在該特殊插頭與USB2.0插座嵌合時,可確立根據USB32.0規格的連接。Regarding the standard USB 2.0 socket (USB 2.0 socket) according to the USB 2.0 standard, the USB 2.0 plug has a contact piece having a plug side of a contact portion (that is, a contact piece according to the USB 2.0 specification). The contact portion has an elongated plate shape extending in the above-described predetermined direction. In the predetermined direction, the size of the plate-like contact portion is much larger (i.e., longer) than the size of the predetermined space. Therefore, the size of the special case of the special plug is set such that the special plug does not exceed the predetermined space, and when the special plug is fitted with the USB 2.0 socket, the connection according to the USB 32.0 specification can be established.

如上述所示,在以在將特殊插頭與特殊插座嵌合時特殊殼收容於既定空間內的方式構成特殊殼的情況,特殊插頭係與特殊插座、USB2.0插座及USB3.0插座之任一個都可嵌合。As described above, in the case where the special case is housed in a predetermined space when the special plug is fitted to the special socket, the special case is connected to the special socket, the USB 2.0 socket, and the USB 3.0 socket. One can be fitted.

以下之本發明的形態係根據上述之檢討、考察。以下之本發明的各個形態係提供以下所記載之特殊插座或特殊插頭。The following aspects of the present invention are reviewed and examined based on the above. Each of the following aspects of the present invention provides a special socket or a special plug as described below.

本發明之另外的形態(第8形態)係提供一種係沿著既定方向與使依據是USB規格之USB3.0規格的USB3.0插頭、依據是該USB規格之USB2.0規格的USB2.0插頭、及 以具有該特殊殼的方式使該USB3.0插頭變形所構成之特殊插頭的任一個都可嵌合的特殊插座。該特殊插座係具有複數片第1接觸片、複數片第2接觸片、固持構件、殼、既定空間及偵測針。該第1接觸片係依據該USB3.0規格。該第2接觸片係依據該USB2.0規格。該固持構件係固持該第1接觸片及該第2接觸片。該殼係安裝於該固持構件。該既定空間係形成於該特殊插座的內部。該既定空間係形成於依據該USB3.0規格之USB3.0插座之內部的空間,並對應於在將該USB2.0插頭與該USB3.0插座嵌合時該USB2.0插頭不會到達的該空間。該偵測針係固持於該固持構件。該偵測針係具有接觸部。該接觸部係配置於該既定空間內。該接觸部係構成為在該特殊插座與該特殊插頭嵌合之嵌合狀態與該特殊殼接觸。該偵測針係構成為在該特殊殼與該接觸部接觸時,偵測到該特殊插頭與該特殊插座嵌合。According to another aspect of the present invention (eighth aspect), a USB 3.0 plug that is based on a USB 3.0 specification in accordance with a predetermined direction and a USB 2.0 standard in accordance with the USB specification of the USB specification are provided. Plug, and A special socket that can be fitted with any of the special plugs formed by deforming the USB 3.0 plug in such a manner as to have the special casing. The special socket has a plurality of first contact pieces, a plurality of second contact pieces, a holding member, a casing, a predetermined space, and a detecting needle. The first contact piece is based on the USB 3.0 specification. The second contact piece is based on the USB 2.0 specification. The holding member holds the first contact piece and the second contact piece. The shell is mounted to the holding member. The predetermined space is formed inside the special socket. The predetermined space is formed in a space inside the USB 3.0 socket according to the USB 3.0 specification, and corresponds to the USB 2.0 plug not reaching when the USB 2.0 plug is fitted with the USB 3.0 socket. The space. The detecting needle is held by the holding member. The detection needle has a contact portion. The contact portion is disposed in the predetermined space. The contact portion is configured to be in contact with the special case in a fitting state in which the special socket is fitted to the special plug. The detecting needle is configured to detect that the special plug is fitted into the special socket when the special casing is in contact with the contact portion.

從上述的說明得知,亦可本發明之第8形態的該特殊插座係本發明之第1形態之該USB插座的變形。更具體而言,第8形態係更提供一種USB插座,係第1形態之該USB插座,係可沿著該既定方向與係依據是該USB規格之USB3.0規格之該標準USB插頭的USB3.0插頭、係依據是該USB規格之USB2.0規格之該標準USB插頭的USB2.0插頭、及以具有該特殊殼的方式使該USB3.0插頭變形所構成之該特殊USB插頭的任一個都可嵌合的USB插座。該USB插座係具有複數片第1接觸片、複數片第2接觸片、固持 構件、殼、既定空間及該偵測針。該第1接觸片係依據該USB3.0規格。該第2接觸片係依據該USB2.0規格。該固持構件係固持該第1接觸片及該第2接觸片。該殼係安裝於該固持構件。該既定空間係形成於該USB插座的內部。該既定空間係形成於依據該USB3.0規格之USB3.0插座之內部的空間,並對應於在將該USB2.0插頭與該USB3.0插座嵌合時該USB2.0插頭不會到達的該空間。該偵測針係固持於該固持構件。該偵測針係具有該接觸部。該接觸部係配置於該既定空間內。該接觸部係構成為在該USB插座與該特殊USB插頭嵌合之嵌合狀態與該特殊殼接觸。該偵測針係構成為在該特殊殼與該接觸部接觸時,偵測到該特殊USB插頭與該USB插座嵌合。As apparent from the above description, the special socket according to the eighth aspect of the present invention is a modification of the USB socket according to the first aspect of the present invention. More specifically, the eighth aspect further provides a USB socket, wherein the USB socket of the first aspect is compatible with the USB3 of the standard USB plug of the USB 3.0 specification of the USB specification along the predetermined direction. The .0 plug is based on the USB 2.0 plug of the USB plug of the USB specification of the USB specification, and the special USB plug formed by deforming the USB 3.0 plug in such a manner as to have the special case. A USB socket that can be fitted. The USB socket has a plurality of first contact pieces, a plurality of second contact pieces, and a holding Component, shell, established space and the detection needle. The first contact piece is based on the USB 3.0 specification. The second contact piece is based on the USB 2.0 specification. The holding member holds the first contact piece and the second contact piece. The shell is mounted to the holding member. The predetermined space is formed inside the USB socket. The predetermined space is formed in a space inside the USB 3.0 socket according to the USB 3.0 specification, and corresponds to the USB 2.0 plug not reaching when the USB 2.0 plug is fitted with the USB 3.0 socket. The space. The detecting needle is held by the holding member. The detection needle has the contact portion. The contact portion is disposed in the predetermined space. The contact portion is configured to be in contact with the special case in a fitted state in which the USB socket is fitted to the special USB plug. The detecting pin is configured to detect that the special USB plug is fitted into the USB socket when the special case is in contact with the contact portion.

本發明之另外的形態(第9形態)係提供一種係沿著既定方向與使依據是USB規格之USB3.0規格的USB3.0插頭、依據是該USB規格之USB2.0規格的USB2.0插頭、及以具有該特殊殼的方式使該USB3.0插頭變形所構成之特殊插頭的任一個都可嵌合的特殊插座。該特殊插座係具有複數片接觸片、固持構件、殼、既定空間及偵測針。該固持構件係固持該接觸片。該既定空間係形成於該特殊插座的內部。該既定空間係形成於依據該USB3.0規格之USB3.0插座之內部的空間,並對應於在將該USB2.0插頭與該USB3.0插座嵌合時該USB2.0插頭不會到達的該空間。該偵測針係固持於該固持構件。該偵測針係具有接觸部。該接觸部係配置於該既定空間內。該接觸部係構成為在該特 殊插座與該特殊插頭嵌合之嵌合狀態與該特殊殼接觸。該偵測針係構成為在該特殊殼與該接觸部接觸時,偵測到該特殊插頭與該特殊插座嵌合。According to another aspect of the present invention, the ninth aspect of the present invention provides a USB 3.0 plug that is based on a USB 3.0 specification in accordance with a predetermined direction, and a USB 2.0 based on the USB specification of the USB specification. A plug and a special socket that can be fitted with any one of the special plugs formed by deforming the USB 3.0 plug in such a manner. The special socket has a plurality of contact pieces, a holding member, a shell, a predetermined space and a detecting needle. The holding member holds the contact piece. The predetermined space is formed inside the special socket. The predetermined space is formed in a space inside the USB 3.0 socket according to the USB 3.0 specification, and corresponds to the USB 2.0 plug not reaching when the USB 2.0 plug is fitted with the USB 3.0 socket. The space. The detecting needle is held by the holding member. The detection needle has a contact portion. The contact portion is disposed in the predetermined space. The contact portion is configured to be The fitting state of the special socket and the special plug is in contact with the special case. The detecting needle is configured to detect that the special plug is fitted into the special socket when the special casing is in contact with the contact portion.

從上述的說明得知,亦可本發明之第9形態的該特殊插座係本發明之第1形態之該USB插座的變形。更具體而言,第9形態係更提供一種USB插座,係第1形態之該USB插座,係可沿著該既定方向與係依據是該USB規格之USB3.0規格之該標準USB插頭的USB3.0插頭、係依據是該USB規格之USB2.0規格之該標準USB插頭的USB2.0插頭、及以具有該特殊殼的方式使該USB3.0插頭變形所構成之該特殊USB插頭的任一個都可嵌合的USB插座。該USB插座係具有複數片接觸片、固持構件、殼、既定空間及該偵測針。該固持構件係固持該接觸片。該既定空間係形成於該USB插座的內部。該既定空間係形成於依據該USB3.0規格之USB3.0插座之內部的空間,並對應於在將該USB2.0插頭與該USB3.0插座嵌合時該USB2.0插頭不會到達的該空間。該偵測針係固持於該固持構件。該偵測針係具有該接觸部。該接觸部係配置於該既定空間內。該接觸部係構成為在該USB插座與該特殊USB插頭嵌合之嵌合狀態與該特殊殼接觸。該偵測針係構成為在該特殊殼與該接觸部接觸時,偵測到該特殊USB插頭與該USB插座嵌合。As apparent from the above description, the special socket according to the ninth aspect of the present invention is a modification of the USB socket according to the first aspect of the present invention. More specifically, the ninth aspect further provides a USB socket, wherein the USB socket of the first aspect is compatible with the USB3 of the standard USB plug of the USB specification of the USB specification along the predetermined direction. The .0 plug is based on the USB 2.0 plug of the USB plug of the USB specification of the USB specification, and the special USB plug formed by deforming the USB 3.0 plug in such a manner as to have the special case. A USB socket that can be fitted. The USB socket has a plurality of contact pieces, a holding member, a shell, a predetermined space, and the detecting needle. The holding member holds the contact piece. The predetermined space is formed inside the USB socket. The predetermined space is formed in a space inside the USB 3.0 socket according to the USB 3.0 specification, and corresponds to the USB 2.0 plug not reaching when the USB 2.0 plug is fitted with the USB 3.0 socket. The space. The detecting needle is held by the holding member. The detection needle has the contact portion. The contact portion is disposed in the predetermined space. The contact portion is configured to be in contact with the special case in a fitted state in which the USB socket is fitted to the special USB plug. The detecting pin is configured to detect that the special USB plug is fitted into the USB socket when the special case is in contact with the contact portion.

本發明之另外的形態(第10形態)係提供一種可在既定方向與第8或第9形態之特殊插座嵌合的特殊插頭。該特殊插頭係具有特殊殼。該特殊殼係構成為在該特殊插頭 與該特殊插座嵌合時該特殊殼收容於該既定空間內。According to another aspect of the present invention (tenth aspect), a special plug that can be fitted to a special socket of the eighth or ninth aspect in a predetermined direction is provided. This special plug has a special case. The special shell is formed in the special plug The special case is housed in the predetermined space when the special socket is fitted.

從上述的說明得知,本發明之第10形態係更提供一種可在既定方向與第8或第9形態之特殊插座嵌合的特殊USB(Universal Serial Bus)插頭。該特殊USB插頭係具有特殊殼。該特殊殼係構成為在該特殊USB插頭與該特殊插座嵌合時該特殊殼收容於該既定空間內。As apparent from the above description, the tenth aspect of the present invention further provides a special USB (Universal Serial Bus) plug that can be fitted to a special socket of the eighth or ninth aspect in a predetermined direction. This special USB plug has a special case. The special casing is configured such that the special casing is housed in the predetermined space when the special USB plug is fitted to the special socket.

一面參照附加的圖面,一面檢討如下之最佳實施形態的說明,藉此,將正確理解本發明之目的,而且更完全理解其構成。The description of the preferred embodiments will be reviewed with reference to the accompanying drawings, and the purpose of the present invention will be understood and understood.

本發明係能以多樣的變形或各種的形態實現,作為其一例,以下詳細說明如圖面所示之特定的實施形態。圖面及實施形態係不是將本發明限定為在此所揭示之特定的形態,而是在其對象包含在附加之申請專利範圍的範圍內所進行之全部的變形例、對等物、替代例。The present invention can be implemented in various modifications or various forms, and as an example thereof, a specific embodiment shown in the drawings will be described in detail below. The drawings and the embodiments are not intended to limit the invention to the specific forms disclosed herein, but all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives are included in the scope of the appended claims. .

以下,一面參照圖面,一面詳細說明本發明之實施形態的USB(Universal Serial Bus)插座及USB插頭。Hereinafter, a USB (Universal Serial Bus) socket and a USB plug according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

(第1實施形態)(First embodiment)

參照第1圖至第3圖,本發明之第1實施形態的USB插座100安裝於基板(未圖示)。USB插座100構成為如第4圖、第6圖至第8圖所示之特殊USB插頭500、標準USB插頭400、特殊USB插頭500x及特殊USB插頭500y可沿著Y方向(既定方向)選擇性地嵌合拔除。尤其,如後述所 示,本實施形態的USB插座100係可偵測所嵌合之USB插頭(即,對象側插頭)是特殊USB插頭500(參照第4圖及第5圖)或標準USB插頭400(參照第6圖)。USB插座100係根據偵測方法,亦更可偵測特殊USB插頭500x(參照第7圖)或特殊USB插頭500y(參照第8圖)。在以下,首先,說明分別與USB插座100連接之標準USB插頭400及特殊USB插頭500的構造。然後,說明USB插座100的構造。Referring to Figs. 1 to 3, a USB socket 100 according to a first embodiment of the present invention is mounted on a substrate (not shown). The USB socket 100 is configured as a special USB plug 500, a standard USB plug 400, a special USB plug 500x, and a special USB plug 500y as shown in FIG. 4, FIG. 6 to FIG. 8 can be selectively selected along the Y direction (defined direction). Ground fitting removal. In particular, as will be described later The USB socket 100 of the present embodiment can detect that the fitted USB plug (ie, the object side plug) is a special USB plug 500 (refer to FIGS. 4 and 5) or a standard USB plug 400 (refer to the sixth). Figure). The USB socket 100 is also capable of detecting a special USB plug 500x (refer to Fig. 7) or a special USB plug 500y (refer to Fig. 8) according to the detection method. In the following, first, the configuration of the standard USB plug 400 and the special USB plug 500 respectively connected to the USB outlet 100 will be described. Next, the configuration of the USB outlet 100 will be described.

如第6圖所示,標準USB插頭400係依據USB3.0規格(即,USB規格)的USB插頭。標準USB插頭400具有依據USB3.0規格的複數個接觸片及其他的構件。更具體而言,標準USB插頭400具有複數個USB2.0連接用的接觸片(未圖示)、複數個USB3.0連接用的接觸片(未圖示)、由絕緣體所構成之標準固持構件450、及由導電體所構成之標準殼410。標準固持構件450固持USB2.0連接用的接觸片及USB3.0連接用的接觸片。標準殼410覆蓋標準固持構件450。標準固持構件450及標準殼410各自具有依據USB3.0規格的尺寸。As shown in Fig. 6, the standard USB plug 400 is a USB plug according to the USB 3.0 specification (i.e., USB specification). The standard USB plug 400 has a plurality of contact pads and other components in accordance with the USB 3.0 specification. More specifically, the standard USB plug 400 has a plurality of contact pads (not shown) for USB 2.0 connection, a plurality of contact pads for USB 3.0 connection (not shown), and a standard holding member made of an insulator. 450, and a standard case 410 composed of an electrical conductor. The standard holding member 450 holds a contact piece for USB 2.0 connection and a contact piece for USB 3.0 connection. The standard housing 410 covers the standard holding member 450. The standard holding member 450 and the standard case 410 each have a size in accordance with the USB 3.0 specification.

參照第4圖及第5圖,本實施形態的特殊USB插頭500係與標準USB插頭400一樣地構成。更具體而言,特殊USB插頭500由複數個USB2.0連接用的接觸片(未圖示)、複數個USB3.0連接用的接觸片(未圖示)、標準固持構件450、及由導電體所構成之特殊殼510。特殊殼510覆蓋標準固持構件450。特殊殼510具有與標準殼410類似,但是相異的形狀、尺寸。詳細說明之,特殊殼510具有2個識別 部512r、512l(即,第1識別部512r及第2識別部512l),因此,具有與標準殼410相異的形狀、尺寸。第1識別部512r及第2識別部512l係各自從特殊殼510之X方向(間距方向)的兩端在-Y方向突出。本實施形態的特殊殼510係除了第1識別部512r及第2識別部512l以外,具有與標準殼410相同的尺寸。詳細說明之,特殊殼510整體係在Y方向(既定方向),比標準殼410僅大(即,長)第1識別部512r及第2識別部512l的長度。如上述所示,特殊USB插頭500具有特殊殼510,因此,具有與標準USB插頭400相異的構造。更具體而言,特殊殼510具有:形狀與標準殼410相同的部位、及在Y方向比該部位更突出的識別部512r、512l,因此,特殊USB插頭500具有與標準USB插頭400相異的構造。Referring to Figures 4 and 5, the special USB plug 500 of the present embodiment is constructed in the same manner as the standard USB plug 400. More specifically, the special USB plug 500 is composed of a plurality of contact pieces for USB 2.0 connection (not shown), a plurality of contact pieces for USB 3.0 connection (not shown), a standard holding member 450, and conductive A special shell 510 formed by the body. The special casing 510 covers the standard holding member 450. The special casing 510 has a similar shape to the standard casing 410, but differs in shape and size. In detail, the special case 510 has two identifications. The portions 512r and 512l (that is, the first recognition unit 512r and the second recognition unit 512l) have shapes and sizes different from those of the standard case 410. Each of the first recognition unit 512r and the second recognition unit 5121 protrudes in the -Y direction from both ends of the X-direction (pitch direction) of the special case 510. The special case 510 of the present embodiment has the same size as the standard case 410 except for the first recognition unit 512r and the second recognition unit 512l. Specifically, the special casing 510 is entirely in the Y direction (predetermined direction), and is larger (that is, longer) than the standard casing 410 by the lengths of the first identifying portion 512r and the second identifying portion 512l. As shown above, the special USB plug 500 has a special case 510 and, therefore, has a configuration different from that of the standard USB plug 400. More specifically, the special case 510 has a portion having the same shape as the standard case 410 and identification portions 512r and 512l protruding more in the Y direction than the portion, and therefore, the special USB plug 500 has a difference from the standard USB plug 400. structure.

從第4圖、第7圖及第8圖得知,各個特殊USB插頭500x及特殊USB插頭500y係藉由僅使特殊USB插頭500之特殊殼510變形所形成。詳細說明之,第7圖所示之特殊USB插頭500x具有特殊殼510x。特殊殼510x具有第2識別部512l。但是,特殊殼510x未具有第1識別部512r。第8圖所示之特殊USB插頭500y具有特殊殼510y。特殊殼510y具有第1識別部512r。但是,特殊殼510y未具有第2識別部512l。從以上的說明得知,本實施形態的USB插座100最多可識別3種型式的特殊USB插頭,具體而言,具有第1識別部512r及第2識別部512l的特殊USB插頭500、僅具有第1識別部512r的特殊USB插頭500y、及僅 具有第2識別部512l的特殊USB插頭500x。As seen from FIGS. 4, 7, and 8, each of the special USB plugs 500x and the special USB plugs 500y is formed by deforming only the special case 510 of the special USB plug 500. In detail, the special USB plug 500x shown in Fig. 7 has a special case 510x. The special case 510x has a second recognition unit 512l. However, the special case 510x does not have the first recognition unit 512r. The special USB plug 500y shown in Fig. 8 has a special case 510y. The special case 510y has a first recognition portion 512r. However, the special case 510y does not have the second recognition unit 512l. As is apparent from the above description, the USB socket 100 of the present embodiment can recognize up to three types of special USB plugs. Specifically, the special USB plug 500 having the first recognition unit 512r and the second recognition unit 512l has only the first 1 special USB plug 500y of the identification unit 512r, and only A special USB plug 500x having a second recognition unit 5121.

如第1圖及第2圖所示,本實施形態的USB插座100具有連接器本體110、由絕緣體所構成之定位器320(參照第9圖)及由導電體所構成之殼120。殼120係在與Y方向(既定方向)正交的面內包圍連接器本體110及定位器320。As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the USB receptacle 100 of the present embodiment includes a connector body 110, a positioner 320 (see FIG. 9) made of an insulator, and a case 120 made of a conductor. The case 120 surrounds the connector body 110 and the positioner 320 in a plane orthogonal to the Y direction (a predetermined direction).

本實施形態的殼120大致具有角筒狀的形狀。換言之,殼120在與Y方向(既定方向)正交的面內具有矩形的截面。殼120之矩形的截面係在X方向(間距方向)具有長邊,並在Z方向(垂直方向)具有短邊。在殼120的兩側面,各自形成殼連接部122。殼連接部122構成為在USB插座100與標準USB插頭400或特殊USB插頭500嵌合時,與標準殼410或特殊殼510連接。換言之,USB插座100與標準USB插頭400或特殊USB插頭500嵌合時,殼120與標準殼410或特殊殼510以電性連接。在殼120之兩側面的後端(即,在-Y方向的端部),各自設置安裝部128。安裝部128係朝在前方被割除(即沿著+Y方向被割除)的缺口。換言之,安裝部128朝在前方凹下。如後述所示,安裝部128係在將殼120安裝於連接器本體110時所使用。The case 120 of the present embodiment has a substantially rectangular tubular shape. In other words, the case 120 has a rectangular cross section in a plane orthogonal to the Y direction (a predetermined direction). The rectangular cross section of the case 120 has a long side in the X direction (pitch direction) and a short side in the Z direction (vertical direction). On both sides of the case 120, a case connecting portion 122 is formed. The case connecting portion 122 is configured to be connected to the standard case 410 or the special case 510 when the USB jack 100 is fitted to the standard USB plug 400 or the special USB plug 500. In other words, when the USB socket 100 is mated with the standard USB plug 400 or the special USB plug 500, the case 120 is electrically connected to the standard case 410 or the special case 510. At the rear end of both sides of the case 120 (i.e., the end in the -Y direction), the mounting portion 128 is provided. The mounting portion 128 is a notch that is cut off in the front (ie, cut in the +Y direction). In other words, the mounting portion 128 is recessed toward the front. As will be described later, the mounting portion 128 is used when the case 120 is attached to the connector body 110.

如第9圖至第12圖所示,連接器本體110(即,USB插座100)具有:由導電體所構成之複數片接觸片130、由導電體所構成之複數片接觸片140、由絕緣體所構成之固持構件150、由導電體所構成之第1偵測針(偵測針)300r、及由導電體所構成之第2偵測針(偵測針)300l。固持構件150固持接觸片130、140。接觸片130係USB2.0連接用。 因此,USB插座100具有4片接觸片130。接觸片140係USB3.0連接用。因此,USB插座100具有5片接觸片140。各片接觸片130具有被固持部132、彈簧部134、接點部136及被固定部138。被固持部132被固持構件150所固持。彈簧部134從被固持部132在斜前方延伸。接點部136設置於彈簧部134的尖端。被固定部138構成為固定於搭載USB插座100的基板(未圖示)(參照第9圖及第17圖)。若依據本實施形態,固持構件150將接觸片130固持成在X方向排列。詳細說明之,如第9圖至第11圖所示,分別與接觸片130對應的整列孔322設置於定位器320。被固定部138分別插入整列孔322,藉此,適當地排列。各片接觸片140具有接點部146、與被固定部(未圖示)。若依據本實施形態,固持構件150將接觸片140固持成在X方向列設。詳細說明之,分別與接觸片140對應的整列孔(未圖示)設置於定位器320。接觸片140的被固定部分別插入整列孔,藉此,適當地排列。As shown in FIGS. 9 to 12, the connector body 110 (ie, the USB socket 100) has a plurality of contact pieces 130 composed of a conductor, a plurality of contact pieces 140 composed of a conductor, and an insulator. The holding member 150 is composed of a first detecting pin (detecting pin) 300r composed of a conductor, and a second detecting pin (detecting pin) 3001 composed of a conductor. The holding member 150 holds the contact pieces 130, 140. The contact piece 130 is for USB 2.0 connection. Therefore, the USB socket 100 has four contact pieces 130. The contact piece 140 is for USB 3.0 connection. Therefore, the USB socket 100 has five contact pieces 140. Each of the contact pieces 130 has a held portion 132, a spring portion 134, a contact portion 136, and a fixed portion 138. The held portion 132 is held by the holding member 150. The spring portion 134 extends obliquely forward from the held portion 132. The contact portion 136 is provided at the tip end of the spring portion 134. The fixed portion 138 is configured to be fixed to a substrate (not shown) on which the USB receptacle 100 is mounted (see FIGS. 9 and 17). According to the present embodiment, the holding member 150 holds the contact pieces 130 in the X direction. In detail, as shown in FIGS. 9 to 11 , the entire row of holes 322 corresponding to the contact pieces 130 are provided to the positioner 320 . The fixed portions 138 are respectively inserted into the entire row of holes 322, whereby they are appropriately arranged. Each of the contact pieces 140 has a contact portion 146 and a fixed portion (not shown). According to the present embodiment, the holding member 150 holds the contact piece 140 in the X direction. In detail, a row of holes (not shown) corresponding to the contact piece 140 are provided in the positioner 320. The fixed portions of the contact piece 140 are respectively inserted into the entire row of holes, thereby being appropriately arranged.

參照第9圖至第12圖,固持構件150具有主部152、接觸片固持部156及側部160。主部152具有一面在Z方向(垂直方向)具有厚度一面在Y方向(既定方向)延伸的板形狀。接觸片固持部156位於主部152的後側(即,-Y側)。側部160分別位於固持構件150之在X方向(間距方向)的兩端。Referring to FIGS. 9 to 12, the holding member 150 has a main portion 152, a contact piece holding portion 156, and a side portion 160. The main portion 152 has a plate shape that has a thickness in the Z direction (vertical direction) and extends in the Y direction (a predetermined direction). The contact piece holding portion 156 is located on the rear side of the main portion 152 (ie, the -Y side). The side portions 160 are respectively located at both ends of the holding member 150 in the X direction (pitch direction).

參照第9圖至第11圖,接觸片130的被固持部132係朝在下方(即,沿著-Z方向)被壓入固持構件150的接觸 片固持部156,藉此,在X方向列設並固持接觸片130。主部152具有上面154。接點部136以部分突出的方式配置於主部152之上面154上。接觸片130的彈簧部134係可彈性變形,藉此,接點部136係主要可在Z方向(垂直方向)位移。Referring to FIGS. 9 to 11 , the held portion 132 of the contact piece 130 is pressed into contact with the holding member 150 toward the lower side (ie, along the −Z direction). The sheet holding portion 156 thereby holds and holds the contact piece 130 in the X direction. The main portion 152 has an upper surface 154. The contact portion 136 is disposed on the upper surface 154 of the main portion 152 in a partially protruding manner. The spring portion 134 of the contact piece 130 is elastically deformable, whereby the contact portion 136 is mainly displaceable in the Z direction (vertical direction).

參照第9圖至第11圖,接觸片140係在固持構件150之成形時,插入成形於固持構件150。接觸片140被裝入固持構件150,並藉固持構件150在X方向列設並固持。接觸片140的接點部146配置於主部152之上面154上。從第11圖得知,與接觸片130的接點部136相比,接觸片140的接點部146位於比較接近主部152之前端(即,+Y側端部)的位置。換言之,接觸片140的接點部146係在Y方向位於接觸片130的接點部136與主部152的前端之間。Referring to FIGS. 9 to 11 , the contact piece 140 is inserted into the holding member 150 when the holding member 150 is formed. The contact piece 140 is loaded into the holding member 150 and is held and held in the X direction by the holding member 150. The contact portion 146 of the contact piece 140 is disposed on the upper surface 154 of the main portion 152. As is apparent from Fig. 11, the contact portion 146 of the contact piece 140 is located closer to the front end of the main portion 152 (i.e., the +Y side end portion) than the contact portion 136 of the contact piece 130. In other words, the contact portion 146 of the contact piece 140 is located between the contact portion 136 of the contact piece 130 and the front end of the main portion 152 in the Y direction.

如第10圖至第12圖所示,針固持部162、變形容許部164、位移容許部166、限制部168、保護部170及安裝部176形成於固持構件150的各個側部160。針固持部162係以形成內壁的方式在與X方向正交的方向(即,在與X方向正交的垂直面內)延伸的槽。針固持部162係以貫穿固持構件150的方式部分地延伸至固持構件150的底面。變形容許部164位於針固持部162的前方(即,從針固持部162在+Y方向延伸)。位移容許部166位於變形容許部164的前方(即,從變形容許部164在+Y方向延伸)。換言之,變形容許部164係以在Y方向位於針固持部162與位移容許部166之間的方式所形成。變形容許部164之在X方向 的尺寸係被設定成隨著接近位移容許部166而變大。詳細說明之,變形容許部164具有在X方向可變的尺寸。變形容許部164係以在Y方向之既定位置的可變尺寸隨著接近位移容許部166(即,隨著既定位置從針固持部162往固持構件150的+Y側端部移動)而變大的方式所形成。從第12圖得知,本實施形態的變形容許部164係藉2片壁所規定。2片壁中的一方與X方向及Y方向的雙方斜交。位移容許部166係在X方向具有比變形容許部164更大之尺寸的空間。位移容許部166與固持構件150之X方向的外側連通。各個限制部168及保護部170位於位移容許部166的前端(即,+Y側端部)附近。限制部168係在Y方向稍微延伸的壁。限制部168位於位移容許部166之前端(即,+Y側端部)的X方向外側。保護部170係以與Y方向正交的方式所延伸的壁。保護部170位於位移容許部166的前方(即,位於位移容許部166之+Y側的邊緣)。若依據本實施形態,由限制部168與保護部170所構成之部位係在與Z方向正交的面內具有L字形的形狀。As shown in FIGS. 10 to 12 , the needle holding portion 162 , the deformation permitting portion 164 , the displacement permitting portion 166 , the restricting portion 168 , the protecting portion 170 , and the attaching portion 176 are formed on the respective side portions 160 of the holding member 150 . The needle holding portion 162 is a groove that extends in a direction orthogonal to the X direction (that is, in a vertical plane orthogonal to the X direction) so as to form an inner wall. The needle holding portion 162 partially extends to the bottom surface of the holding member 150 in a manner penetrating the holding member 150. The deformation permitting portion 164 is located in front of the needle holding portion 162 (that is, extending from the needle holding portion 162 in the +Y direction). The displacement permitting portion 166 is located in front of the deformation permitting portion 164 (that is, extending from the deformation permitting portion 164 in the +Y direction). In other words, the deformation permitting portion 164 is formed to be located between the needle holding portion 162 and the displacement permitting portion 166 in the Y direction. The deformation permitting portion 164 is in the X direction The size is set to become larger as approaching the displacement permitting portion 166. Specifically, the deformation permitting portion 164 has a size that is variable in the X direction. The deformation permitting portion 164 is made larger in the variable position at the predetermined position in the Y direction as it approaches the displacement permitting portion 166 (that is, as the predetermined position moves from the needle holding portion 162 to the +Y side end portion of the holding member 150). The way it is formed. As is apparent from Fig. 12, the deformation permitting portion 164 of the present embodiment is defined by two walls. One of the two walls is oblique to both the X direction and the Y direction. The displacement permitting portion 166 has a space larger than the deformation permitting portion 164 in the X direction. The displacement permitting portion 166 communicates with the outer side of the holding member 150 in the X direction. Each of the restricting portions 168 and the protecting portion 170 is located in the vicinity of the front end of the displacement permitting portion 166 (that is, the +Y side end portion). The restricting portion 168 is a wall that slightly extends in the Y direction. The restricting portion 168 is located outside the X-direction of the front end of the displacement permitting portion 166 (that is, the +Y-side end portion). The protection portion 170 is a wall that extends in a manner orthogonal to the Y direction. The protection portion 170 is located in front of the displacement permitting portion 166 (that is, on the +Y side of the displacement permitting portion 166). According to the present embodiment, the portion formed by the regulating portion 168 and the protecting portion 170 has an L-shape in a plane orthogonal to the Z direction.

如第9圖所示,安裝部176位於側部160的後端(即,-Y側端部)。安裝部176從側部160向X方向外側突出。安裝部176具有在前方(即,沿著+Y方向)延伸之板狀的形狀。如第1圖及第9圖所示,殼120的安裝部128係朝向後方(即,沿著-Y方向)與安裝部176嵌合,藉此,將殼120安裝於固持構件150。As shown in Fig. 9, the mounting portion 176 is located at the rear end of the side portion 160 (i.e., the -Y side end portion). The mounting portion 176 protrudes outward from the side portion 160 in the X direction. The mounting portion 176 has a plate-like shape that extends forward (ie, along the +Y direction). As shown in FIGS. 1 and 9, the attachment portion 128 of the case 120 is fitted to the attachment portion 176 toward the rear (that is, in the -Y direction), whereby the case 120 is attached to the holding member 150.

如第10圖所示,第1偵測針300r及第2偵測針300l 具有在X方向彼此是鏡像的形狀。如第13圖至第15圖所示,第1偵測針300r具有被固持部302、彈簧部304、接觸部306、被限制部308、壓入柱310及搭載柱(焊接部)314。被固持部302具有平板形狀。彈簧部304係以可彈性變形的方式從被固持部302斜延伸。接觸部306形成於彈簧部304的尖端。被限制部308形成於彈簧部304之接觸部306的尖端。壓入柱310及搭載柱314各自從被固持部302延伸。被固持部302、彈簧部304、壓入柱310及搭載柱314構成同一平面。更具體而言,被固持部302、彈簧部304、壓入柱310及搭載柱314各自在垂直面內延伸(參照第10圖)。因此,第1偵測針300r係以具有最低限度之彎曲的方式所形成。本實施形態的被固持部302及彈簧部304各自之厚度(即,X方向的尺寸)係比針固持部162之X方向的尺寸更小。接觸部306具有從以被固持部302等所構成之平面突出的曲面。搭載柱314係在USB插座100搭載並固定於基板(未圖示)時,焊接於基板上,而與基板上的導體圖案連接。定位銷312形成於壓入柱310(即,第1偵測針300r)。第2偵測針300l係與第1偵測針300r一樣地構成。As shown in FIG. 10, the first detecting pin 300r and the second detecting pin 300l There are shapes that are mirror images of each other in the X direction. As shown in FIGS. 13 to 15 , the first detecting needle 300 r has a held portion 302 , a spring portion 304 , a contact portion 306 , a restricted portion 308 , a press-in column 310 , and a mounting post (welded portion) 314 . The held portion 302 has a flat plate shape. The spring portion 304 is obliquely extended from the held portion 302 in an elastically deformable manner. The contact portion 306 is formed at the tip end of the spring portion 304. The restricted portion 308 is formed at the tip end of the contact portion 306 of the spring portion 304. Each of the press-in column 310 and the mounting post 314 extends from the held portion 302. The held portion 302, the spring portion 304, the press-in column 310, and the mounting post 314 constitute the same plane. More specifically, the held portion 302, the spring portion 304, the press-in column 310, and the mounting post 314 each extend in a vertical plane (see FIG. 10). Therefore, the first detecting needle 300r is formed to have a minimum bending. The thickness of each of the held portion 302 and the spring portion 304 of the present embodiment (that is, the dimension in the X direction) is smaller than the dimension of the needle holding portion 162 in the X direction. The contact portion 306 has a curved surface that protrudes from a plane formed by the held portion 302 or the like. When the USB post 100 is mounted on a USB socket 100 and fixed to a substrate (not shown), the mounting post 314 is soldered to the substrate and connected to the conductor pattern on the substrate. The positioning pin 312 is formed on the press-in column 310 (that is, the first detecting pin 300r). The second detecting needle 3001 is configured in the same manner as the first detecting needle 300r.

如第10圖至第12圖所示,第1偵測針300r及第2偵測針300l係分別被右側的側部160及左側的側部160固持成接觸部306可主要在X方向(即,在與Z方向正交之水平面內)位移。As shown in FIGS. 10 to 12, the first detecting needle 300r and the second detecting needle 300l are respectively held by the right side portion 160 and the left side portion 160 so that the contact portion 306 can be mainly in the X direction (ie, , displacement in the horizontal plane orthogonal to the Z direction).

詳細說明之,如第9圖至第12圖所示,第1偵測針 300r及第2偵測針300l之各自的搭載柱314及壓入柱310係從上方沿著-Z方向插入側部160,藉此,被固持部302被固持於針固持部162內。詳細說明之,壓入柱310被壓入固持構件150的側部160。因為定位銷312設置於壓入柱310,所以在插入壓入柱310時,被固持部302被壓在針固持部162的內壁。藉此,因為偵測針(即,各個第1偵測針300r及第2偵測針300l)之彈簧的固定端被明確地固定,所以可得到如設計的彈簧力。尤其,若依據本實施形態,定位銷312設置於壓入柱310。換言之,定位銷312設置於壓入部附近。若依據本實施形態,與偵測針(即,各個第1偵測針300r及第2偵測針300l)被壓入固持構件150的側部160幾乎同時,藉定位銷312將偵測針(即,各個第1偵測針300r及第2偵測針300l)在X方向定位。因此,可將被固持部302適當地壓在針固持部162的內壁如第11圖所示,在第1偵測針300r及第2偵測針300l各自安裝於側部160之狀態(即,被固持部302被適當地壓在針固持部162之內壁的狀態),變形容許部164位於彈簧部304之X方向的內側。因此,彈簧部304可在X方向內側彈性變形。換言之,變形容許部164構成為彈簧部304可在變形容許部164變形。In detail, as shown in Figures 9 to 12, the first detecting needle Each of the mounting post 314 and the press-in post 310 of the 300r and the second detecting needle 3001 is inserted into the side portion 160 in the -Z direction from above, whereby the holding portion 302 is held in the needle holding portion 162. In detail, the press-in post 310 is pressed into the side portion 160 of the holding member 150. Since the positioning pin 312 is provided to the press-in column 310, the retained portion 302 is pressed against the inner wall of the needle holding portion 162 when the press-in column 310 is inserted. Thereby, since the fixed ends of the springs of the detecting needles (that is, the respective first detecting needles 300r and the second detecting needles 300l) are clearly fixed, a spring force as designed can be obtained. In particular, according to the present embodiment, the positioning pin 312 is provided on the press-in column 310. In other words, the positioning pin 312 is disposed near the press-in portion. According to the embodiment, the detecting pin (that is, each of the first detecting pin 300r and the second detecting pin 300l) is pressed into the side portion 160 of the holding member 150 almost simultaneously, and the detecting pin is used by the positioning pin 312 ( That is, each of the first detecting needles 300r and the second detecting needles 3001) is positioned in the X direction. Therefore, the held portion 302 can be appropriately pressed against the inner wall of the needle holding portion 162 as shown in FIG. 11 , and the first detecting needle 300r and the second detecting needle 300l are respectively attached to the side portion 160 (ie, The holding portion 302 is appropriately pressed against the inner wall of the needle holding portion 162), and the deformation permitting portion 164 is located inside the spring portion 304 in the X direction. Therefore, the spring portion 304 can be elastically deformed inside the X direction. In other words, the deformation permitting portion 164 is configured such that the spring portion 304 can be deformed at the deformation permitting portion 164.

從第9圖及第10圖得知,在第1偵測針300r及第2偵測針300l各自安裝於側部160之狀態,彈簧部304從被固持部302在根據+Y方向及-Z方向所規定之方向延伸(即,在斜下前方延伸)。換言之,彈簧部304在與Z方向 及Y方向之雙方斜交的方向延伸。藉由如上述所示構成,彈簧部304可具有長的彈簧長度。此外,如第11圖及第12圖所示,變形容許部164設置於針固持部162與位移容許部166之間,藉此,可形成長之作用為彈簧部304的部位。進而,變形容許部164係以隨著接近前端(即,+Y側端部)而逐漸變大的方式所形成。因此,藉由形成變形容許部164,固持構件150的強度(尤其,側部160的強度)幾乎不降低。It can be seen from FIGS. 9 and 10 that the first detecting pin 300r and the second detecting pin 300l are attached to the side portion 160, and the spring portion 304 is from the held portion 302 in the +Y direction and -Z. Extending in the direction specified by the direction (ie, extending obliquely forward). In other words, the spring portion 304 is in the Z direction And the direction in which the Y direction is obliquely extended. By being constructed as described above, the spring portion 304 can have a long spring length. Further, as shown in FIGS. 11 and 12, the deformation permitting portion 164 is provided between the needle holding portion 162 and the displacement permitting portion 166, whereby a portion that functions as the spring portion 304 can be formed. Further, the deformation permitting portion 164 is formed to gradually become larger as it approaches the tip end (that is, the +Y side end portion). Therefore, by forming the deformation permitting portion 164, the strength of the holding member 150 (in particular, the strength of the side portion 160) hardly decreases.

如第12圖所示,在第1偵測針300r安裝於側部160之狀態,第1偵測針300r的接觸部306在X方向(間距方向)的外側突出並露出。第2偵測針300l的接觸部306亦一樣地構成。從第11圖及第12圖得知,在所露出之接觸部306的前方無任何東西存在。因此,如第2圖所示,在從嵌合側(即,+Y側;前端)觀察USB插座100的情況,可視認接觸部306。從上述的說明得知,接觸部306可分別與沿著-Y方向所插入之第1識別部512r及第2識別部512l接觸(參照第20圖)。接觸部306具有在由X方向與Y方向所規定之面內(即,XY平面內)在X方向之外側突出的曲面。因此,在接觸部306與第1識別部512r及第2識別部512l接觸時,接觸部306的各個接點係清楚。As shown in Fig. 12, in a state where the first detecting needle 300r is attached to the side portion 160, the contact portion 306 of the first detecting needle 300r protrudes outward in the X direction (pitch direction) and is exposed. The contact portion 306 of the second detecting needle 3001 is also configured in the same manner. It is known from FIGS. 11 and 12 that nothing is present in front of the exposed contact portion 306. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 2, when the USB socket 100 is viewed from the fitting side (that is, the +Y side; the front end), the contact portion 306 can be seen. As is apparent from the above description, the contact portion 306 can be in contact with the first identifying portion 512r and the second identifying portion 512l inserted in the -Y direction (see FIG. 20). The contact portion 306 has a curved surface that protrudes in the X-direction outer side in the plane defined by the X direction and the Y direction (that is, in the XY plane). Therefore, when the contact portion 306 comes into contact with the first recognition portion 512r and the second recognition portion 5121, the respective contacts of the contact portion 306 are clear.

如第12圖所示,位移容許部166在X方向(間距方向)位於接觸部306的內側,因此,在彈簧部304變形時,接觸部306可位移。換言之,位移容許部166係構成為接觸部306可在位移容許部166位移。As shown in Fig. 12, since the displacement permitting portion 166 is located inside the contact portion 306 in the X direction (pitch direction), the contact portion 306 can be displaced when the spring portion 304 is deformed. In other words, the displacement permitting portion 166 is configured such that the contact portion 306 can be displaced at the displacement permitting portion 166.

從第12圖得知,限制部168係在X方向(間距方向)位於被限制部308的外側。換言之,限制部168係在X方向位於被限制部308與接觸部306之間。因此,在將USB插座100與特殊USB插頭500嵌合時,限制部168係在X方向位於特殊殼510的內側(參照第21圖及第22圖)。限制部168係構成為在X方向限制往被限制部308之外側的移動。例如,即使朝向X方向外側之意外的力作用於接觸部306,亦因為被限制部308與限制部168抵接,藉此,可防止接觸部306之意外的位移。限制部168在X方向具有外側面。主部152在X方向具有端面(即,側面)。若依據本實施形態,限制部168的外側面與主部152的側面係形成於同一面,可是,例如亦可限制部168的外側面係在X方向位於比主部152的側面更內側。As is apparent from Fig. 12, the restricting portion 168 is located outside the restricted portion 308 in the X direction (pitch direction). In other words, the restricting portion 168 is located between the restricted portion 308 and the contact portion 306 in the X direction. Therefore, when the USB socket 100 is fitted to the special USB plug 500, the regulating portion 168 is located inside the special case 510 in the X direction (see FIGS. 21 and 22). The restricting portion 168 is configured to restrict movement to the outside of the restricted portion 308 in the X direction. For example, even if an unexpected force toward the outer side in the X direction acts on the contact portion 306, the restricted portion 308 abuts against the restricting portion 168, whereby accidental displacement of the contact portion 306 can be prevented. The restricting portion 168 has an outer side surface in the X direction. The main portion 152 has an end surface (ie, a side surface) in the X direction. According to the present embodiment, the outer surface of the restricting portion 168 is formed on the same surface as the side surface of the main portion 152. For example, the outer surface of the restricting portion 168 may be located inside the side surface of the main portion 152 in the X direction.

如第12圖所示,保護部170之一個位於第1偵測針300r之尖端(即,被限制部308)的前方。如第2圖所示,在從嵌合端側(即,+Y側;前端)觀察USB插座100的情況,無法視認被限制部308。因此,可避免任何構件、部位從+Y側沿著-Y方向意外地與被限制部308接觸。保護部170之另一個位於第2偵測針300l之尖端的前方。保護部170之另一個及第2偵測針300l亦如上述所示構成。As shown in Fig. 12, one of the protection portions 170 is located in front of the tip end of the first detecting needle 300r (i.e., the restricted portion 308). As shown in FIG. 2, when the USB socket 100 is viewed from the fitting end side (that is, the +Y side; the front end), the restricted portion 308 cannot be visually recognized. Therefore, it is possible to prevent any member or portion from accidentally coming into contact with the restricted portion 308 from the +Y side in the -Y direction. The other of the protection portions 170 is located in front of the tip end of the second detecting needle 300l. The other of the protection unit 170 and the second detection needle 3001 are also configured as described above.

保護部170係在Y方向USB插座100與標準USB插頭400嵌合時,標準殼410設置於平常不會到達的位置。更具體而言,保護部170係在將USB插座100與標準USB插頭400嵌合時,在Y方向位於標準殼410與第1偵測針 300r(或第2偵測針300l)之間。保護部170在X方向位於主部152之兩端的內側。換言之,保護部170係在X方向位於主部152的兩端之間。從上述的說明得知,在USB插座100與特殊USB插頭500嵌合時,特殊殼510係與保護部170不接觸。換言之,保護部170係不會妨礙標準USB插頭400或特殊USB插頭500之與USB插座100的嵌合。When the protection unit 170 is fitted into the standard USB plug 400 in the Y-direction USB socket 100, the standard case 410 is placed at a position that does not normally reach. More specifically, the protection unit 170 is located in the standard direction 410 and the first detection pin in the Y direction when the USB socket 100 is fitted to the standard USB plug 400. Between 300r (or 2nd detection pin 300l). The protection portion 170 is located inside the both ends of the main portion 152 in the X direction. In other words, the protection portion 170 is located between both ends of the main portion 152 in the X direction. As apparent from the above description, when the USB socket 100 is fitted to the special USB plug 500, the special case 510 is not in contact with the protection portion 170. In other words, the protection portion 170 does not interfere with the fitting of the standard USB plug 400 or the special USB plug 500 to the USB socket 100.

如第16圖至第23圖所示,在特殊USB插頭500沿著-Y方向與USB插座100嵌合時,特殊殼510的第1識別部512r及第2識別部512l各自與第1偵測針300r及第2偵測針300l的接觸部306接觸。換言之,本實施形態的第1偵測針300r及第2偵測針300l可分別與第1識別部512r及第2識別部512l連接。從第20圖及第22圖得知,在特殊USB插頭500與USB插座100嵌合時,特殊殼510之任何部位都除了第1識別部512r及第2識別部512l以外,在Y方向無法超過保護部170而到達USB插座100的進深側(即,後側或-Y側)。從以上的說明得知,在標準USB插頭400與USB插座100嵌合時,標準殼410不會與位於比保護部170更靠近進深側或後側的部位(包含接觸部306)接觸。換言之,接觸部306配置於在USB插座100與標準USB插頭400嵌合時標準殼410不會到達的位置。As shown in FIGS. 16 to 23, when the special USB plug 500 is fitted into the USB receptacle 100 in the -Y direction, the first recognition unit 512r and the second recognition unit 512l of the special case 510 and the first detection are respectively detected. The needle 300r is in contact with the contact portion 306 of the second detecting needle 300l. In other words, the first detecting pin 300r and the second detecting pin 300l of the present embodiment can be connected to the first identifying unit 512r and the second identifying unit 5121, respectively. 20 and 22, when the special USB plug 500 is fitted into the USB receptacle 100, any part of the special case 510 cannot exceed the first identification unit 512r and the second recognition unit 512l in the Y direction. The protection portion 170 reaches the deep side of the USB receptacle 100 (ie, the rear side or the -Y side). As is apparent from the above description, when the standard USB plug 400 is fitted to the USB receptacle 100, the standard case 410 does not come into contact with a portion (including the contact portion 306) located closer to the depth side or the rear side than the protection portion 170. In other words, the contact portion 306 is disposed at a position where the standard case 410 does not reach when the USB socket 100 is fitted to the standard USB plug 400.

各個第1偵測針300r及第2偵測針300l係與殼120分開地形成。換言之,各個第1偵測針300r及第2偵測針300l係與殼120分開。進而,從第2圖及第11圖得知,第1偵測針300r及第2偵測針300l不會與殼120接觸。 換言之,第1偵測針300r及第2偵測針300l係以不會與殼120直接接觸的方式被固持構件150固持。殼120係在USB插座100與標準USB插頭400或特殊USB插頭500嵌合時,經由殼連接部122與標準殼410或特殊殼510連接。換言之,殼120具有在USB插座100與標準USB插頭400嵌合時為可與標準殼410連接的形狀,而且在USB插座100與特殊USB插頭500嵌合時為可與特殊殼510連接的形狀。從以上的說明得知,第1偵測針300r及第2偵測針300l係在USB插座100與標準USB插頭400嵌合時未與殼120以電性連接,但是在USB插座100與特殊USB插頭500嵌合時與殼120以電性連接。Each of the first detecting pins 300r and the second detecting pins 300l is formed separately from the case 120. In other words, each of the first detecting pins 300r and the second detecting pins 300l is separated from the case 120. Further, as is apparent from FIGS. 2 and 11 , the first detecting needle 300r and the second detecting needle 300l are not in contact with the case 120. In other words, the first detecting needle 300r and the second detecting needle 300l are held by the holding member 150 so as not to be in direct contact with the case 120. The case 120 is connected to the standard case 410 or the special case 510 via the case connection portion 122 when the USB socket 100 is fitted to the standard USB plug 400 or the special USB plug 500. In other words, the case 120 has a shape connectable to the standard case 410 when the USB jack 100 is fitted to the standard USB plug 400, and is a shape connectable to the special case 510 when the USB jack 100 is fitted to the special USB plug 500. As can be seen from the above description, the first detecting pin 300r and the second detecting pin 300l are not electrically connected to the case 120 when the USB socket 100 is mated with the standard USB plug 400, but in the USB socket 100 and the special USB. When the plug 500 is fitted, it is electrically connected to the case 120.

若依據本實施形態,藉由偵測第1偵測針300r及第2偵測針300l是否與殼120以電性連接,而可偵測USB插座100是與標準USB插頭400嵌合或是與特殊USB插頭500嵌合。換言之,可偵測對象側插頭(即,標準USB插頭400或特殊USB插頭500)的偵測機構設置於USB插座100。具體而言,例如,藉由偵測電流是否在殼120與各個第1偵測針300r及第2偵測針300l之間流動(即,藉由偵測電流),而可偵測USB插座100是與標準USB插頭400嵌合或是與特殊USB插頭500嵌合即可。亦可一方面提升第1偵測針300r及第2偵測針300l的電位,另一方面,預先將殼120接地,藉由偵測在第1偵測針300r及第2偵測針300l之各自的電位是否有變動(即,是否降低至接地電位)(即,藉由偵測電位),而偵測USB插座100是與標準 USB插頭400嵌合或是與特殊USB插頭500嵌合。According to the embodiment, by detecting whether the first detecting pin 300r and the second detecting pin 300l are electrically connected to the case 120, it can be detected that the USB socket 100 is fitted with the standard USB plug 400 or The special USB plug 500 is fitted. In other words, the detecting mechanism that can detect the object side plug (ie, the standard USB plug 400 or the special USB plug 500) is disposed in the USB socket 100. Specifically, for example, the USB socket 100 can be detected by detecting whether a current flows between the shell 120 and each of the first detecting pin 300r and the second detecting pin 300l (ie, by detecting a current). It is compatible with the standard USB plug 400 or with the special USB plug 500. On the one hand, the potentials of the first detecting pin 300r and the second detecting pin 300l can be raised. On the other hand, the case 120 is grounded in advance, and the first detecting pin 300r and the second detecting pin 300l are detected. Whether the respective potentials change (ie, whether it is reduced to the ground potential) (ie, by detecting the potential), and detecting the USB socket 100 is the standard The USB plug 400 is fitted or mated with a special USB plug 500.

在偵測電流或電壓的情況,可彼此獨立地進行關於第1偵測針300r的第1偵測與關於第2偵測針300l的第2偵測。在獨立地進行第1偵測與第2偵測的情況,不僅可偵測特殊USB插頭500,而且可偵測第7圖及第8圖各自所示之特殊USB插頭500x或特殊USB插頭500y。詳細說明之,在偵測到第1偵測針300r及第2偵測針300l之雙方與殼120以電性連接的情況,得知特殊USB插頭500與USB插座100連接。又,在偵測到僅第2偵測針300l與殼120以電性連接的情況,得知特殊USB插頭500x與USB插座100連接。又,在偵測到僅第1偵測針300r與殼120以電性連接的情況,得知特殊USB插頭500y與USB插座100連接。又,在偵測到第1偵測針300r及第2偵測針300l之雙方未與殼120以電性連接的情況,得知標準USB插頭400與USB插座100連接。In the case of detecting current or voltage, the first detection of the first detecting needle 300r and the second detection of the second detecting needle 300l can be performed independently of each other. In the case where the first detection and the second detection are performed independently, not only the special USB plug 500 but also the special USB plug 500x or the special USB plug 500y shown in FIGS. 7 and 8 can be detected. In detail, when it is detected that both the first detecting pin 300r and the second detecting pin 300l are electrically connected to the case 120, it is known that the special USB plug 500 is connected to the USB socket 100. Moreover, when it is detected that only the second detecting pin 3001 and the case 120 are electrically connected, it is known that the special USB plug 500x is connected to the USB socket 100. Moreover, when it is detected that only the first detecting pin 300r and the case 120 are electrically connected, it is known that the special USB plug 500y is connected to the USB socket 100. Further, when it is detected that both the first detecting pin 300r and the second detecting pin 300l are not electrically connected to the case 120, the standard USB plug 400 is connected to the USB outlet 100.

(第2實施形態)(Second embodiment)

參照第24圖,本發明之第2實施形態的USB插座100a構成為依據USB3.0規格之標準USB插頭400(參照第6圖)與特殊USB插頭500a可沿著Y方向(既定方向)選擇性地嵌合拔除。參照第24圖至第28圖,特殊USB插頭500a係大致藉由對標準USB插頭400追加5片特殊接觸片540a所構成。參照第30圖及第33圖,USB插座100a係除了與標準USB插頭400連接的接觸片130a及接觸片140a以外,還具有各自與特殊USB插頭500a之特殊接觸片540a對應的 5片追加接觸片180a。本實施形態之特殊USB插頭500a的特殊接觸片540a及USB插座100a的追加接觸片180a係用於傳送USB3.0信號。從以上的說明得知,本實施形態的特殊USB插頭500a及USB插座100a各自具有用以傳送USB3.0信號的2套接觸片。即,特殊USB插頭500a及USB插座100a各自是所謂的雙USB3.0型式。如以下之詳述所示,在USB插座100a,裝入與設置於上述之第1實施形態的USB插座100(參照第1圖至第3圖)之偵測機構一樣地構成的偵測機構。因此,可偵測USB插座100a是與標準USB插頭400嵌合或是與特殊USB插頭500a嵌合。Referring to Fig. 24, the USB socket 100a according to the second embodiment of the present invention is configured such that the USB plug 400 (see Fig. 6) and the special USB plug 500a according to the USB 3.0 standard can be selectively selected along the Y direction (predetermined direction). Ground fitting removal. Referring to Figs. 24 to 28, the special USB plug 500a is basically constituted by adding five special contact pieces 540a to the standard USB plug 400. Referring to FIGS. 30 and 33, the USB socket 100a has a contact piece 130a and a contact piece 140a connected to the standard USB plug 400, and has a corresponding contact piece 540a corresponding to the special USB plug 500a. 5 pieces of additional contact piece 180a. The special contact piece 540a of the special USB plug 500a and the additional contact piece 180a of the USB socket 100a of the present embodiment are for transmitting a USB 3.0 signal. As apparent from the above description, the special USB plug 500a and the USB socket 100a of the present embodiment each have two sets of contact pieces for transmitting a USB 3.0 signal. That is, the special USB plug 500a and the USB socket 100a are each a so-called dual USB 3.0 type. As shown in the following detailed description, the USB socket 100a is provided with a detection mechanism configured in the same manner as the detection mechanism provided in the USB socket 100 (see FIGS. 1 to 3) of the first embodiment described above. Therefore, the detectable USB socket 100a is fitted to the standard USB plug 400 or to the special USB plug 500a.

如第25圖至第28圖所示,本實施形態的特殊USB插頭500a具有由導電體所構成之特殊殼510a、由導電體所構成之複數片標準接觸片520a、由導電體所構成之複數片標準接觸片530a、由導電體所構成之複數片特殊接觸片540a及由絕緣體所構成之特殊固持構件550a。標準接觸片520a係USB2.0連接用。因此,特殊USB插頭500a具有4片標準接觸片520a。各片標準接觸片520a具有接點部522a。標準接觸片530a係USB3.0連接用。因此,特殊USB插頭500a具有5片標準接觸片530a。各片標準接觸片530a具有接點部532a。接點部532a形成為具有彎曲。標準接觸片530a係可彈性變形,接點部532a可位移。標準接觸片520a及標準接觸片530a都未包含於標準USB插頭400(參照第6圖)。特殊接觸片540a係與標準接觸片520a或標準接觸片530a相異。特殊接觸片540a係本實施形態 之特殊USB插頭500a所特有。特殊USB插頭500a具有5片特殊接觸片540a。各片特殊接觸片540a具有接點部542a。As shown in Figs. 25 to 28, the special USB plug 500a of the present embodiment has a special case 510a made of a conductor, a plurality of standard contact pieces 520a made of a conductor, and a plurality of conductors. The sheet standard contact piece 530a, a plurality of special contact pieces 540a composed of a conductor, and a special holding member 550a composed of an insulator. The standard contact piece 520a is for USB 2.0 connection. Therefore, the special USB plug 500a has four standard contact pieces 520a. Each of the standard contact pieces 520a has a contact portion 522a. The standard contact piece 530a is for USB 3.0 connection. Therefore, the special USB plug 500a has five standard contact pieces 530a. Each of the standard contact pieces 530a has a contact portion 532a. The contact portion 532a is formed to have a curvature. The standard contact piece 530a is elastically deformable, and the contact portion 532a is displaceable. Both the standard contact piece 520a and the standard contact piece 530a are not included in the standard USB plug 400 (refer to Fig. 6). The special contact piece 540a is different from the standard contact piece 520a or the standard contact piece 530a. Special contact piece 540a is the embodiment It is unique to the special USB plug 500a. The special USB plug 500a has five special contact pieces 540a. Each of the special contact pieces 540a has a contact portion 542a.

特殊固持構件550a係在X方向列設固持標準接觸片520a。又,特殊固持構件550a係在X方向列設固持標準接觸片530a。又,特殊固持構件550a係在X方向列設固持特殊接觸片540a。特殊固持構件550a具有變形固持部552a與延長部556a。變形固持部552a相當於標準USB插頭400的標準固持構件450。延長部556a具有從變形固持部552a在Y方向突出的板形狀。延長部556a具有在Z方向的上面558a、與在Y方向(既定方向)的端面。薄部562a設置於延長部556a。薄部562a在Z方向(垂直方向)具有小的尺寸(即,厚度)。薄部562a具有上面564a。本實施形態之薄部562a的上面564a位於延長部556a之上面558a的下方。詳細說明之,延長部556a之在X方向的中間部分係在下方(即,-Z方向)凹下,藉此,形成薄部562a。薄部562a在Y方向延伸並到達延長部556a的端面560a。邊界部566a設置於特殊固持構件550a。邊界部566a作成具有與Z方向(垂直方向)斜交的斜面,並形成於薄部562a的上面564a與延長部556a的上面558a之間。若依據本實施形態,因為設置如上述所示構成的邊界部566a,所以在應力作用於薄部562a時,可防止薄部562a受損。The special holding member 550a is provided with a holding standard contact piece 520a in the X direction. Further, the special holding member 550a is provided with a holding standard contact piece 530a in the X direction. Further, the special holding member 550a is provided with a holding special contact piece 540a in the X direction. The special holding member 550a has a deformation holding portion 552a and an extension portion 556a. The deformation holding portion 552a corresponds to the standard holding member 450 of the standard USB plug 400. The extension portion 556a has a plate shape that protrudes from the deformation holding portion 552a in the Y direction. The extension portion 556a has an upper surface 558a in the Z direction and an end surface in the Y direction (a predetermined direction). The thin portion 562a is provided on the extension portion 556a. The thin portion 562a has a small size (i.e., thickness) in the Z direction (vertical direction). The thin portion 562a has an upper surface 564a. The upper surface 564a of the thin portion 562a of the present embodiment is located below the upper surface 558a of the extended portion 556a. In detail, the intermediate portion of the extension portion 556a in the X direction is recessed below (i.e., in the -Z direction), whereby the thin portion 562a is formed. The thin portion 562a extends in the Y direction and reaches the end surface 560a of the extended portion 556a. The boundary portion 566a is provided to the special holding member 550a. The boundary portion 566a is formed to have a slope that is oblique to the Z direction (vertical direction), and is formed between the upper surface 564a of the thin portion 562a and the upper surface 558a of the extended portion 556a. According to the present embodiment, since the boundary portion 566a configured as described above is provided, when the stress acts on the thin portion 562a, the thin portion 562a can be prevented from being damaged.

標準接觸片520a係在特殊固持構件550a成形時插入成形於特殊固持構件550a。換言之,標準接觸片520a係 裝入並固持於特殊固持構件550a。標準接觸片520a構成為分別與USB插座100a的接觸片130a(參照第33圖)連接。更具體而言,標準接觸片520a的接點部522a係在Z方向配置於變形固持部552a的下面554a。接點部522a(即,標準接觸片520a)係在Y方向位於變形固持部552a內。換言之,接點部522a(即,標準接觸片520a)係在Y方向未到達延長部556a。標準接觸片530a被壓入並固持於特殊固持構件550a。標準接觸片530a構成為分別與USB插座100a的接觸片140a(參照第33圖)連接。更具體而言,標準接觸片530a的接點部532a係在Z方向配置於變形固持部552a的下面554a。接點部532a(即,標準接觸片530a)係在Y方向位於變形固持部552a內。換言之,接點部532a(即,標準接觸片530a)係在Y方向未到達延長部556a。The standard contact piece 520a is insert-molded into the special holding member 550a when the special holding member 550a is formed. In other words, the standard contact piece 520a is The special holding member 550a is loaded and held. The standard contact piece 520a is configured to be connected to the contact piece 130a (refer to FIG. 33) of the USB socket 100a, respectively. More specifically, the contact portion 522a of the standard contact piece 520a is disposed on the lower surface 554a of the deformation holding portion 552a in the Z direction. The contact portion 522a (i.e., the standard contact piece 520a) is located in the deformation holding portion 552a in the Y direction. In other words, the contact portion 522a (i.e., the standard contact piece 520a) does not reach the extension portion 556a in the Y direction. The standard contact piece 530a is pressed into and held by the special holding member 550a. The standard contact piece 530a is configured to be connected to the contact piece 140a (refer to FIG. 33) of the USB socket 100a, respectively. More specifically, the contact portion 532a of the standard contact piece 530a is disposed on the lower surface 554a of the deformation holding portion 552a in the Z direction. The contact portion 532a (i.e., the standard contact piece 530a) is located in the deformation holding portion 552a in the Y direction. In other words, the contact portion 532a (i.e., the standard contact piece 530a) does not reach the extension portion 556a in the Y direction.

本實施形態的特殊接觸片540a係在特殊固持構件550a成形時插入成形於特殊固持構件550a。換言之,特殊接觸片540a係裝入並固持於特殊固持構件550a。特殊接觸片540a構成為分別與USB插座100a的追加接觸片180a(參照第34圖)連接。更具體而言,特殊接觸片540a係作成接點部542a在薄部562a的上面564a露出,並固持、配置於特殊固持構件550a。本實施形態的特殊接觸片540a係在-Y方向延伸,並未到達延長部556a之Y方向(既定方向)的端面560a。換言之,本實施形態的特殊接觸片540a係在薄部562a的上面564a與延長部556a的端面560a 連續地露出。因為特殊接觸片540a係如上述所示構成,所以可使特殊接觸片540a之有效接觸部位變長。The special contact piece 540a of the present embodiment is inserted into the special holding member 550a when the special holding member 550a is molded. In other words, the special contact piece 540a is fitted and held by the special holding member 550a. The special contact piece 540a is configured to be connected to the additional contact piece 180a (see FIG. 34) of the USB socket 100a. More specifically, the special contact piece 540a is formed as a contact portion 542a which is exposed on the upper surface 564a of the thin portion 562a, and is held and disposed on the special holding member 550a. The special contact piece 540a of the present embodiment extends in the -Y direction and does not reach the end surface 560a of the extension portion 556a in the Y direction (predetermined direction). In other words, the special contact piece 540a of the present embodiment is attached to the upper surface 564a of the thin portion 562a and the end surface 560a of the extended portion 556a. Exposed continuously. Since the special contact piece 540a is constructed as described above, the effective contact portion of the special contact piece 540a can be made long.

特殊殼510a具有:具有與標準USB插頭400之標準殼410(參照第6圖)相同之形狀的部位、在Y方向比該部位更突出的2個側方突出部(識別部)514a、及在Y方向比該部位更突出的2個上方突出部516a。詳細說明之,2個側方突出部514a係在-Y方向突出成各自覆蓋延長部556a之X方向(間距方向)的兩端面(即,兩側部)。2個上方突出部516a各自係在-Y方向突出成覆蓋延長部556a的上面558a。從以上的說明得知,本實施形態的側方突出部514a係與第1實施形態的第1識別部512r或第2識別部512l一樣,作用為識別部514a。上方突出部516a係分別與側方突出部514a連續。詳細說明之,由側方突出部514a與上方突出部516a所構成的部位在與Y方向正交的面(XZ平面)內具有L字形的截面。藉此,確保側方突出部514a及上方突出部516a之必要的強度。The special case 510a has a portion having the same shape as the standard case 410 (see FIG. 6) of the standard USB plug 400, two side protrusions (identification portions) 514a protruding more in the Y direction than the portion, and Two upper protrusions 516a protruding in the Y direction from the portion. In detail, the two side protrusions 514a protrude in the -Y direction so as to cover both end faces (that is, both side portions) of the X-direction (pitch direction) of the extension portion 556a. The two upper protrusions 516a each protrude in the -Y direction to cover the upper surface 558a of the extension 556a. As described above, the side protruding portion 514a of the present embodiment functions as the identification portion 514a similarly to the first identifying portion 512r or the second identifying portion 512l of the first embodiment. The upper protrusions 516a are continuous with the side protrusions 514a, respectively. In detail, the portion formed by the side protruding portion 514a and the upper protruding portion 516a has an L-shaped cross section in a plane (XZ plane) orthogonal to the Y direction. Thereby, the necessary strength of the side protruding portion 514a and the upper protruding portion 516a is ensured.

2個上方突出部516a係設置成在X方向分開。特殊殼510a具有在X方向設置於2個上方突出部516a之間的缺口部518a。缺口部518a從特殊殼510a之-Y側的端部沿著+Y方向凹下。換言之,缺口部518a係朝向前方(即,沿著+Y方向)被割除。缺口部518a位於薄部562a的上方(即,位於+Z側)。因此,薄部562a係可透過缺口部518a從上方(即,從+Z側)視認。換言之,缺口部518a形成為從在Z方向的上方沿著-Z方向可視認薄部562a。The two upper protrusions 516a are arranged to be separated in the X direction. The special case 510a has a notch portion 518a provided between the two upper protruding portions 516a in the X direction. The notch portion 518a is recessed from the end on the -Y side of the special case 510a in the +Y direction. In other words, the notch portion 518a is cut toward the front (ie, along the +Y direction). The notch portion 518a is located above the thin portion 562a (ie, on the +Z side). Therefore, the thin portion 562a can be visually recognized from above (that is, from the +Z side) through the notch portion 518a. In other words, the notch portion 518a is formed to view the thin portion 562a in the -Z direction from above in the Z direction.

如第29圖至第34圖所示,本實施形態的USB插座100a具有標準連接器本體110a、追加連接器本體115a、由絕緣體所構成之定位器320a及由導電體所構成之殼120a。追加連接器本體115a搭載於標準連接器本體110a。殼120a在與Y方向(既定方向)正交的面內包圍標準連接器本體110a、追加連接器本體115a及定位器320a。As shown in FIGS. 29 to 34, the USB receptacle 100a of the present embodiment includes a standard connector body 110a, an additional connector body 115a, a positioner 320a made of an insulator, and a case 120a made of a conductor. The additional connector body 115a is mounted on the standard connector body 110a. The case 120a surrounds the standard connector body 110a, the additional connector body 115a, and the positioner 320a in a plane orthogonal to the Y direction (predetermined direction).

如第29圖至第33圖及第52圖所示,本實施形態的殼120a大致具有角筒狀的形狀。更具體而言,殼120a在與Y方向(既定方向)正交的面內具有矩形的截面。殼120a之矩形的截面係在X方向(間距方向)具有長邊,並在Z方向(垂直方向)具有短邊。在殼120a的兩側面,各自形成殼連接部122a。殼連接部122a構成為在USB插座100a與標準USB插頭400或特殊USB插頭500a嵌合時,與標準殼410或特殊殼510a連接。換言之,USB插座100a與標準USB插頭400或特殊USB插頭500a嵌合時,殼120a與標準殼410或特殊殼510a以電性連接。如第29圖、第31圖、第33圖及第52圖所示,開口部126a形成於殼120a的上面124a。開口部126a係於Z方向貫穿殼120a的上面124a。開口部126a係在X方向長長地延伸之細長的窗。如第31圖及第33圖所示,在殼120a之兩側面的後端(即,在-Y方向的端部),各自設置安裝部128a。安裝部128a係朝在前方被割除(即沿著+Y方向被割除)的缺口。如後述所示,安裝部128a係在將殼120a安裝於標準連接器本體110a時所使用。As shown in Figs. 29 to 33 and Fig. 52, the casing 120a of the present embodiment has a substantially rectangular tubular shape. More specifically, the case 120a has a rectangular cross section in a plane orthogonal to the Y direction (a predetermined direction). The rectangular cross section of the case 120a has a long side in the X direction (pitch direction) and a short side in the Z direction (vertical direction). On both sides of the case 120a, a case connecting portion 122a is formed. The case connecting portion 122a is configured to be connected to the standard case 410 or the special case 510a when the USB jack 100a is fitted to the standard USB plug 400 or the special USB plug 500a. In other words, when the USB socket 100a is mated with the standard USB plug 400 or the special USB plug 500a, the case 120a is electrically connected to the standard case 410 or the special case 510a. As shown in Fig. 29, Fig. 31, Fig. 33, and Fig. 52, the opening portion 126a is formed in the upper surface 124a of the case 120a. The opening portion 126a penetrates the upper surface 124a of the case 120a in the Z direction. The opening 126a is an elongated window that extends long in the X direction. As shown in Figs. 31 and 33, mounting portions 128a are provided at the rear ends of both side faces of the case 120a (i.e., the ends in the -Y direction). The mounting portion 128a is a notch that is cut off in the front (ie, cut in the +Y direction). As will be described later, the mounting portion 128a is used when the case 120a is attached to the standard connector body 110a.

如第33圖至第43圖所示,標準連接器本體110a構成為提供與依據USB3.0規格之連接器本體110(參照第9圖)相同的功能。詳細說明之,標準連接器本體110a(即,USB插座100a)具有:由導電體所構成之複數片接觸片130a、由導電體所構成之複數片接觸片140a、由絕緣體所構成之固持構件150a、由導電體所構成之第1偵測針300r、及由導電體所構成之第2偵測針300l。固持構件150a固持接觸片130a、140a。As shown in Figs. 33 to 43, the standard connector body 110a is configured to provide the same function as the connector body 110 (refer to Fig. 9) according to the USB 3.0 specification. In detail, the standard connector body 110a (ie, the USB socket 100a) has a plurality of contact pieces 130a composed of a conductor, a plurality of contact pieces 140a composed of a conductor, and a holding member 150a composed of an insulator. The first detecting pin 300r composed of a conductor and the second detecting pin 3001 composed of a conductor. The holding member 150a holds the contact pieces 130a, 140a.

接觸片130a係USB2.0連接用。因此,USB插座100a具有4片接觸片130a。各片接觸片130a具有被固持部132a、彈簧部134a、接點部136a及被固定部138a(參照第39圖、第40圖及第43圖)。被固持部132a被固持構件150a所固持。彈簧部134a從被固持部132a在斜前方(即,在前方且上方)延伸。接點部136a設置於彈簧部134a的尖端。被固定部138a構成為固定於搭載USB插座100a的基板(未圖示)。The contact piece 130a is for USB 2.0 connection. Therefore, the USB socket 100a has four contact pieces 130a. Each of the contact pieces 130a has a held portion 132a, a spring portion 134a, a contact portion 136a, and a fixed portion 138a (see FIGS. 39, 40, and 43). The held portion 132a is held by the holding member 150a. The spring portion 134a extends obliquely forward (ie, in front and above) from the held portion 132a. The contact portion 136a is provided at the tip end of the spring portion 134a. The fixed portion 138a is configured to be fixed to a substrate (not shown) on which the USB receptacle 100a is mounted.

接觸片140a係USB3.0連接用。因此,USB插座100a具有5片接觸片140a。接觸片140a具有接點部146a及被固定部148a(參照第39圖及第41圖)。The contact piece 140a is for USB 3.0 connection. Therefore, the USB socket 100a has five contact pieces 140a. The contact piece 140a has a contact portion 146a and a fixed portion 148a (see FIGS. 39 and 41).

參照第39圖、第40圖、第42圖及第43圖,固持構件150a具有主部152a、接觸片固持部156a及2個側部160a。主部152a具有一面在Z方向(垂直方向)具有厚度一面在Y方向(既定方向)延伸的板形狀。接觸片固持部156a位於主部152a的後側(即,-Y側)。側部160a分別位於 固持構件150a之在X方向(間距方向)的兩端。彈簧收容部155a形成於主部152a。彈簧收容部155a係在-Z方向凹下(即,在下方凹下)而且在Y方向(既定方向)延伸。本實施形態的接觸片固持部156係比第1實施形態的接觸片固持部156(參照第9圖及第10圖)低(即,Z方向的尺寸小)。因為接觸片固持部156a係如上述所示構成,所以可在使USB插座100a薄型化下,將追加連接器本體115a搭載於接觸片固持部156之上。如第42圖所示,接觸片固持部156a具有作用為搭載部158a的上面158a。Referring to FIGS. 39, 40, 42 and 43, the holding member 150a has a main portion 152a, a contact piece holding portion 156a, and two side portions 160a. The main portion 152a has a plate shape that has a thickness in the Z direction (vertical direction) and extends in the Y direction (a predetermined direction). The contact piece holding portion 156a is located on the rear side of the main portion 152a (ie, the -Y side). Sides 160a are located respectively Both ends of the holding member 150a in the X direction (pitch direction). The spring housing portion 155a is formed in the main portion 152a. The spring housing portion 155a is recessed in the -Z direction (i.e., recessed below) and extends in the Y direction (predetermined direction). The contact piece holding portion 156 of the present embodiment is lower than the contact piece holding portion 156 (see FIGS. 9 and 10) of the first embodiment (that is, the size in the Z direction is small). Since the contact piece holding portion 156a is configured as described above, the additional connector body 115a can be mounted on the contact piece holding portion 156 while the USB socket 100a is made thinner. As shown in Fig. 42, the contact piece holding portion 156a has an upper surface 158a serving as a mounting portion 158a.

參照第35圖至第38圖、第40圖及第43圖,接觸片130a的被固持部132a係朝在下方(即,沿著-Z方向)被壓入固持構件150a的接觸片固持部156a,藉此,在X方向列設並固持接觸片130a。彈簧部134a被收容成可在彈簧收容部155a內彈性變形。主部152a具有上面154a。接點部136a以部分突出的方式配置於主部152a之上面154a上。接觸片130a的彈簧部134a係可彈性變形,藉此,接點部136a係主要可在Z方向(垂直方向)位移。Referring to FIGS. 35 to 38, 40, and 43 , the held portion 132a of the contact piece 130a is pressed into the contact piece holding portion 156a of the holding member 150a downward (ie, along the -Z direction). Thereby, the contact piece 130a is arranged and held in the X direction. The spring portion 134a is housed so as to be elastically deformable in the spring housing portion 155a. The main portion 152a has an upper surface 154a. The contact portion 136a is partially protruded on the upper surface 154a of the main portion 152a. The spring portion 134a of the contact piece 130a is elastically deformable, whereby the contact portion 136a is mainly displaceable in the Z direction (vertical direction).

參照第35圖至第39圖,接觸片140a係在固持構件150a之成形時,插入成形於固持構件150a。接觸片140a被裝入固持構件150a,並藉固持構件150a在X方向列設並固持。接觸片140a的接點部146a配置於主部152a之上面154a上。從第37圖得知,與接觸片130a的接點部136a相比,接觸片140a的接點部146a位於比較接近主部152a之前端(即,+Y側端部)的位置。換言之,接觸片140a的 接點部146a係在Y方向位於接觸片130a的接點部136a與主部152a的前端(即,+Y側端部)之間。Referring to FIGS. 35 to 39, the contact piece 140a is inserted into the holding member 150a at the time of forming the holding member 150a. The contact piece 140a is fitted into the holding member 150a, and is held and held in the X direction by the holding member 150a. The contact portion 146a of the contact piece 140a is disposed on the upper surface 154a of the main portion 152a. As is apparent from Fig. 37, the contact portion 146a of the contact piece 140a is located closer to the front end of the main portion 152a (i.e., the +Y side end portion) than the contact portion 136a of the contact piece 130a. In other words, the contact piece 140a The contact portion 146a is located between the contact portion 136a of the contact piece 130a and the front end of the main portion 152a (that is, the +Y side end portion) in the Y direction.

如第35圖至第37圖及第42圖所示,針固持部162a、變形容許部164a、位移容許部166a、限制部168a、保護部170a及安裝部176a形成於固持構件150a的各個側部160a。針固持部162a係作成形成內壁,並在與X方向正交之方向(即,與X方向正交之垂直面內)延伸的槽。針固持部162a係以貫穿固持構件150a的方式部分地延伸至固持構件150a的底面。變形容許部164a位於針固持部162a的前方(即,從針固持部162a在+Y方向延伸)。位移容許部166a位於變形容許部164a的前方(即,從變形容許部164a在+Y方向延伸)。換言之,變形容許部164a係以在Y方向位於針固持部162a與位移容許部166a之間的方式所形成。變形容許部164a之在X方向的尺寸係被設定成隨著接近位移容許部166a而變大。詳細說明之,變形容許部164a具有在X方向可變的尺寸。變形容許部164a係以在Y方向之既定位置的可變尺寸隨著接近位移容許部166a(即,隨著既定位置從針固持部162a往固持構件150a的+Y側端部移動)而變大的方式所形成。從第37圖得知,本實施形態的變形容許部164a係藉2片壁所規定。2片壁中的一方與X方向及Y方向的雙方斜交。位移容許部166a係在X方向具有比變形容許部164a更大之尺寸的空間。位移容許部166a與固持構件150a之X方向的外側連通。如第42圖所示,各個限制部168a及保護部170a位於位移容許部166a 的前端(即,+Y側端部)附近。限制部168a係在Y方向稍微延伸的壁。限制部168a位於位移容許部166a之前端(即,+Y側端部)的X方向外側。保護部170a係以與Y方向正交的方式所延伸的壁。保護部170a位於位移容許部166a的前方(即,位於位移容許部166a之+Y側的邊緣)。若依據本實施形態,由限制部168a與保護部170a所構成之部位係在與Z方向正交的面內具有L字形的形狀。As shown in FIGS. 35 to 37 and 42, the needle holding portion 162a, the deformation permitting portion 164a, the displacement permitting portion 166a, the restricting portion 168a, the protecting portion 170a, and the attaching portion 176a are formed on the respective sides of the holding member 150a. 160a. The needle holding portion 162a is formed as a groove that forms an inner wall and extends in a direction orthogonal to the X direction (that is, in a vertical plane orthogonal to the X direction). The needle holding portion 162a partially extends to the bottom surface of the holding member 150a so as to penetrate the holding member 150a. The deformation permitting portion 164a is located in front of the needle holding portion 162a (that is, extending from the needle holding portion 162a in the +Y direction). The displacement permitting portion 166a is located in front of the deformation permitting portion 164a (that is, extending from the deformation permitting portion 164a in the +Y direction). In other words, the deformation permitting portion 164a is formed to be located between the needle holding portion 162a and the displacement permitting portion 166a in the Y direction. The dimension of the deformation permitting portion 164a in the X direction is set to become larger as approaching the displacement permitting portion 166a. Specifically, the deformation permitting portion 164a has a size that is variable in the X direction. The deformation permitting portion 164a becomes larger as the variable size at the predetermined position in the Y direction becomes larger as it approaches the displacement permitting portion 166a (that is, as the predetermined position moves from the needle holding portion 162a toward the +Y side end portion of the holding member 150a) The way it is formed. As is apparent from Fig. 37, the deformation permitting portion 164a of the present embodiment is defined by two walls. One of the two walls is oblique to both the X direction and the Y direction. The displacement permitting portion 166a has a space larger than the deformation permitting portion 164a in the X direction. The displacement permitting portion 166a communicates with the outer side of the holding member 150a in the X direction. As shown in Fig. 42, each of the restricting portions 168a and the protecting portion 170a is located at the displacement permitting portion 166a. The front end (ie, the +Y side end) is nearby. The restricting portion 168a is a wall that slightly extends in the Y direction. The restricting portion 168a is located outside the X-direction of the front end of the displacement permitting portion 166a (that is, the +Y-side end portion). The protection portion 170a is a wall that extends in a direction orthogonal to the Y direction. The protection portion 170a is located in front of the displacement permitting portion 166a (that is, on the +Y side of the displacement permitting portion 166a). According to the present embodiment, the portion formed by the regulating portion 168a and the protecting portion 170a has an L-shape in a plane orthogonal to the Z direction.

如第31圖至第33圖及第35圖至第38圖所示,安裝部176a位於側部160a的後端(即,-Y側端部)。安裝部176a從側部160a向X方向外側突出。安裝部176a具有在前方(即,沿著+Y方向)延伸之板狀的形狀。As shown in FIGS. 31 to 33 and 35 to 38, the mounting portion 176a is located at the rear end of the side portion 160a (i.e., the -Y side end portion). The mounting portion 176a protrudes outward in the X direction from the side portion 160a. The mounting portion 176a has a plate-like shape that extends forward (ie, along the +Y direction).

如第35圖、第37圖及第42圖所示,凹部(卡合部)172a各自形成於2個側部160a之X方向的內側。凹部172a位於固持構件150a的後端(即,-Y側端部)附近。凹部172a在X方向的外側凹下。凹部172a係在將追加連接器本體115a搭載於標準連接器本體110a時所使用。如第37圖所示,卡止部174a形成於2個凹部172a各自的-Z側(即,下側)。卡止部174a向X方向內側突出。如後述所示,卡止部174a係在將定位器320a安裝於固持構件150a所使用。As shown in FIGS. 35, 37, and 42, the recesses (engagement portions) 172a are formed on the inner sides of the two side portions 160a in the X direction. The recess 172a is located near the rear end (ie, the -Y side end) of the holding member 150a. The concave portion 172a is recessed on the outer side in the X direction. The recessed portion 172a is used when the additional connector body 115a is mounted on the standard connector body 110a. As shown in Fig. 37, the locking portion 174a is formed on the -Z side (i.e., the lower side) of each of the two recessed portions 172a. The locking portion 174a protrudes inward in the X direction. As will be described later, the locking portion 174a is used to attach the positioner 320a to the holding member 150a.

本實施形態的第1偵測針300r及第2偵測針300l各自具有與第1實施形態之第1偵測針300r及第2偵測針300l相同的構造(參照第13圖至第15圖)。但是,若依據本實施形態,第1偵測針300r及第2偵測針300l安裝於 固持構件150a。與第1實施形態一樣,第1偵測針300r及第2偵測針300l係分別被右側(即,+X側)的側部160a及左側(即,-X側)的側部160a固持成接觸部306可主要在X方向(即在與Z方向正交的水平面內)位移。Each of the first detecting needle 300r and the second detecting needle 300l of the first embodiment has the same structure as the first detecting needle 300r and the second detecting needle 3001 of the first embodiment (see FIGS. 13 to 15). ). However, according to the embodiment, the first detecting needle 300r and the second detecting needle 300l are attached to The member 150a is held. As in the first embodiment, the first detecting needle 300r and the second detecting needle 300l are respectively held by the side portion 160a on the right side (that is, the +X side) and the side portion 160a on the left side (that is, the -X side). The contact portion 306 can be displaced primarily in the X direction (ie, in a horizontal plane orthogonal to the Z direction).

如第33圖、第44圖至第51圖所示,追加連接器本體115a(即,USB插座100a)具有由導電體所構成之複數片追加接觸片180a、及由絕緣體所構成之追加固持構件190a。As shown in FIG. 33 and FIG. 44 to FIG. 51, the additional connector body 115a (that is, the USB socket 100a) has a plurality of additional contact pieces 180a made of a conductor, and an additional holding member made of an insulator. 190a.

如第45圖所示,追加接觸片180a分別與特殊USB插頭500a的特殊接觸片540a對應。因此,USB插座100a具有5片追加接觸片180a。各片追加接觸片180a具有被固持部182a、彈簧部184a、追加接點部186a及被固定部188a。被固持部182a在-Z方向(即,在下方)延伸。彈簧部184a從被固持部182a的+Z側端部(即,上端)在+Y方向(即,在前方)延伸。追加接點部186a形成於彈簧部184a的尖端。詳細說明之,追加接點部186a彎曲地形成,追加接點部186a的一部分在-Z方向突出。追加接點部186a具有-Z側彎曲的括弧形狀。換言之,追加接觸片180a彎曲成形成追加接點部186a。被固定部188a從被固持部182a進一步在-Z方向(即,在下方)延伸。在X方向突出的壓入突起設置於被固持部182a。追加接觸片180a可彈性變形。詳細說明之,彈簧部184a係可彈性變形,藉此,追加接點部186a可位移。As shown in Fig. 45, the additional contact pieces 180a correspond to the special contact pieces 540a of the special USB plug 500a, respectively. Therefore, the USB socket 100a has five additional contact pieces 180a. Each of the additional contact pieces 180a has a held portion 182a, a spring portion 184a, an additional contact portion 186a, and a fixed portion 188a. The held portion 182a extends in the -Z direction (ie, below). The spring portion 184a extends from the +Z side end portion (ie, the upper end) of the held portion 182a in the +Y direction (ie, in front). The additional contact portion 186a is formed at the tip end of the spring portion 184a. Specifically, the additional contact portion 186a is formed to be curved, and a part of the additional contact portion 186a protrudes in the -Z direction. The additional contact portion 186a has a bracket shape curved on the -Z side. In other words, the additional contact piece 180a is bent to form the additional contact portion 186a. The fixed portion 188a extends further from the held portion 182a in the -Z direction (ie, below). The press-fitting projection that protrudes in the X direction is provided in the held portion 182a. The additional contact piece 180a is elastically deformable. In detail, the spring portion 184a is elastically deformable, whereby the additional contact portion 186a is displaceable.

如第45圖及第46圖所示,追加固持構件190a具有支撐部198a及接觸片固持部206a。支撐部198a具有在Y方 向延伸的板形狀。換言之,追加固持構件190a係作成支撐部198a具有在Y方向延伸的板形狀,並搭載於固持構件150a。接觸片固持部206a位於支撐部198a的後方。As shown in FIGS. 45 and 46, the additional holding member 190a has a support portion 198a and a contact piece holding portion 206a. The support portion 198a has a Y side Toward the shape of the plate. In other words, the additional holding member 190a is formed such that the support portion 198a has a plate shape extending in the Y direction and is mounted on the holding member 150a. The contact piece holding portion 206a is located behind the support portion 198a.

從第45圖、第46圖、第47圖及第50圖得知,5個彈簧收容部205a形成於支撐部198a。本實施形態的彈簧收容部205a係具有底部的槽。孔202a形成於各個彈簧收容部205a之+Y側端部(即,前端)附近。孔202a在Z方向貫穿支撐部198a。從以上的說明得知,在從-Z側向上方觀察支撐部198a的情況,除了孔202a以外,無法視認彈簧收容部205a。As seen from Fig. 45, Fig. 46, Fig. 47, and Fig. 50, five spring housing portions 205a are formed in the support portion 198a. The spring housing portion 205a of the present embodiment has a groove at the bottom. The hole 202a is formed in the vicinity of the +Y side end portion (i.e., the front end) of each of the spring receiving portions 205a. The hole 202a penetrates the support portion 198a in the Z direction. As is apparent from the above description, when the support portion 198a is viewed upward from the -Z side, the spring housing portion 205a cannot be viewed except for the hole 202a.

從第50圖及第51圖得知,孔202a未到達支撐部198a的+Y側端部(即,前端)。追加保護部204a形成於支撐部198a。追加保護部204a設置於孔202a的+Y側端部(即,前端)。As is apparent from Figs. 50 and 51, the hole 202a does not reach the +Y side end portion (i.e., the front end) of the support portion 198a. The additional protection portion 204a is formed in the support portion 198a. The additional protection portion 204a is provided at the +Y side end portion (that is, the front end) of the hole 202a.

如第44圖至第47圖、第49圖及第50圖所示,追加定位銷196a形成於追加固持構件190a的上面192a。追加定位銷196a在+Z方向突出(即,朝向上方突出)。如第44圖至第48圖所示,凸部(卡合部)194a分別形成於追加固持構件190a之X方向的兩側部。凸部194a在X方向外側突出,凸部194a構成為與固持構件150a的凹部172a卡合(參照第33圖及第35圖)。As shown in FIGS. 44 to 47, 49, and 50, the additional positioning pin 196a is formed on the upper surface 192a of the additional holding member 190a. The additional positioning pin 196a protrudes in the +Z direction (that is, protrudes upward). As shown in FIGS. 44 to 48, the convex portions (engagement portions) 194a are formed on both side portions of the additional holding member 190a in the X direction. The convex portion 194a protrudes outward in the X direction, and the convex portion 194a is configured to be engaged with the concave portion 172a of the holding member 150a (see FIGS. 33 and 35).

從第45圖得知,追加接觸片180a的被固持部182a被壓入接觸片固持部206a,藉此,將追加接觸片180a安裝於追加固持構件190a。如第47圖及第50圖所示,彈簧部 184a被收容成可在彈簧收容部205a內彈性變形。追加接點部186a部分地通過孔202a,藉此,支撐部198a的一部分位於下面200a的下方。換言之,追加接觸片180a係以追加接點部186a通過孔202a並向支撐部198a之下方部分地突出的方式固持於追加固持構件190a。如第48圖所示,在追加固持構件190a固持追加接觸片180a之狀態,從-Z側沿著+Z方向觀察支撐部198a之下面200a的情況,除了追加接點部186a以外,無法視認追加接觸片180a。如第47圖所示,在固持狀態沿著-Y方向觀察追加固持構件190a的情況,追加接點部186a係除了從支撐部198a之下面200a突出的部位以外,被追加保護部204a覆蓋。因此,可避免任何構件、部位從+Y側沿著-Y方向與追加接觸片180a意外地接觸。As is apparent from Fig. 45, the held portion 182a of the additional contact piece 180a is pressed into the contact piece holding portion 206a, whereby the additional contact piece 180a is attached to the additional holding member 190a. As shown in Figure 47 and Figure 50, the spring part The 184a is housed so as to be elastically deformable in the spring housing portion 205a. The additional contact portion 186a partially passes through the hole 202a, whereby a part of the support portion 198a is located below the lower surface 200a. In other words, the additional contact piece 180a is held by the additional holding member 190a so that the additional contact portion 186a protrudes partially below the support portion 198a through the hole 202a. As shown in Fig. 48, when the additional holding member 190a holds the additional contact piece 180a, when the lower surface 200a of the support portion 198a is viewed from the -Z side in the +Z direction, the additional contact portion 186a cannot be added. Contact piece 180a. As shown in Fig. 47, when the additional holding member 190a is observed in the -Y direction in the holding state, the additional contact portion 186a is covered by the additional protecting portion 204a except for the portion protruding from the lower surface 200a of the supporting portion 198a. Therefore, it is possible to prevent any member or portion from accidentally coming into contact with the additional contact piece 180a from the +Y side in the -Y direction.

從第33圖得知,追加連接器本體115a係如上述所示,在將追加接觸片180a安裝於追加固持構件190a後(即,組立追加連接器本體115a後),搭載於標準連接器本體110a上。更具體而言,從第34圖、第35圖、第44及第50圖得知,藉由一面使追加固持構件190a的凸部194a與固持構件150a的凹部172a卡合,一面將追加固持構件190a之支撐部198a之下面200a的一部分搭載於固持構件150a的搭載部158a,而將追加連接器本體115a安裝於標準連接器本體110a。As is apparent from Fig. 33, the additional connector body 115a is mounted on the standard connector body 110a after the additional contact piece 180a is attached to the additional holding member 190a (that is, after the additional connector body 115a is assembled) as described above. on. More specifically, from the 34th, 35th, 44th, and 50th views, the additional holding member is added while the convex portion 194a of the additional holding member 190a is engaged with the concave portion 172a of the holding member 150a. A part of the lower surface 200a of the support portion 198a of 190a is mounted on the mounting portion 158a of the holding member 150a, and the additional connector body 115a is attached to the standard connector body 110a.

如第30圖所示,在將追加連接器本體115a安裝於標準連接器本體110a之狀態,支撐部198a配置成在Z方向 (垂直方向)與主部152a分開。在從支撐部198a與主部152a所夾住的空間沿著+Z方向觀察上方的情況,追加接觸片180a係除了從孔202a所突出的追加接點部186a以外,無法視認。換言之,各個追加接觸片180a係在支撐部198a與主部152a所夾住的空間,只可透過支撐部198a的孔202a接觸。藉由如上述所示構成,可儘量降低追加接觸片180a與接觸片130a接觸的危險。As shown in Fig. 30, in a state where the additional connector body 115a is attached to the standard connector body 110a, the support portion 198a is disposed in the Z direction. The (vertical direction) is separated from the main portion 152a. When the space sandwiched by the support portion 198a and the main portion 152a is viewed upward in the +Z direction, the additional contact piece 180a is not visible except for the additional contact portion 186a protruding from the hole 202a. In other words, each of the additional contact pieces 180a is in a space sandwiched between the support portion 198a and the main portion 152a, and can pass only through the hole 202a of the support portion 198a. According to the configuration described above, the risk of the additional contact piece 180a coming into contact with the contact piece 130a can be minimized.

從第31圖、第33圖及第35圖得知,殼120a係在追加連接器本體115a安裝於標準連接器本體110a後,安裝於固持構件150a。詳細說明之,殼120a的安裝部128a朝向後方(即,沿著-Y方向)分別與固持構件150a的安裝部176嵌合,藉此,將殼120a安裝於固持構件150a。As is apparent from FIGS. 31, 33, and 35, the case 120a is attached to the holding member 150a after the additional connector body 115a is attached to the standard connector body 110a. In detail, the attachment portion 128a of the case 120a is fitted to the attachment portion 176 of the holding member 150a toward the rear (that is, in the -Y direction), whereby the case 120a is attached to the holding member 150a.

從第29圖及第31圖得知,在將殼120a安裝於固持構件150a之狀態,殼120a的開口部126a位於追加接觸片180a之追加接點部186a的上方。因此,追加接點部186a係可經由開口部126a視認。又,因為如上述所示設置開口部126a,所以即使是追加接點部186a在Z方向位移至上方的情況(即,即使是追加接觸片180a彈性變形的情況),追加接觸片180a亦不會與殼120a接觸。As is apparent from Fig. 29 and Fig. 31, in a state in which the case 120a is attached to the holding member 150a, the opening portion 126a of the case 120a is positioned above the additional contact portion 186a of the additional contact piece 180a. Therefore, the additional contact portion 186a can be visually recognized via the opening portion 126a. Further, since the opening portion 126a is provided as described above, even if the additional contact portion 186a is displaced upward in the Z direction (that is, even if the additional contact piece 180a is elastically deformed), the additional contact piece 180a does not. It is in contact with the shell 120a.

將殼120a安裝於固持構件150a時(即,安裝於標準連接器本體110a及追加連接器本體115a時),追加固持構件190a的追加定位銷196a係作成將追加固持構件190a壓在固持構件150a,而與殼120a抵接。詳細說明之,追加定位銷196a與殼120a抵接,而追加連接器本體115a(尤其, 追加固持構件190a)自殼120a承受反作用力。藉上述的反作用力,追加固持構件190a相對標準連接器本體110a(尤其,固持構件150a)沿著-Z方向(即,朝向下方)被壓住,換言之,本實施形態的追加固持構件190a係在Z方向(垂直方向)部分地(至少)被固持構件150a與殼120a夾住並固定。When the case 120a is attached to the holding member 150a (that is, when attached to the standard connector body 110a and the additional connector body 115a), the additional positioning pin 196a of the additional holding member 190a is used to press the additional holding member 190a against the holding member 150a. It is in contact with the shell 120a. Specifically, the additional positioning pin 196a abuts against the case 120a, and the connector body 115a is added (in particular, The additional holding member 190a) receives a reaction force from the casing 120a. By the above-described reaction force, the additional holding member 190a is pressed against the standard connector body 110a (in particular, the holding member 150a) in the -Z direction (that is, facing downward), in other words, the additional holding member 190a of the present embodiment is attached. The Z direction (vertical direction) is partially (at least) sandwiched and fixed by the holding member 150a and the case 120a.

從第31圖及第33圖得知,在將殼120a安裝於固持構件150a後,將定位器320a安裝於固持構件150a,藉此,製作本實施形態的USB插座100a。As is apparent from FIGS. 31 and 33, after the case 120a is attached to the holding member 150a, the positioner 320a is attached to the holding member 150a, whereby the USB socket 100a of the present embodiment is produced.

如第53圖及第54圖所示,在本實施形態的定位器320a,形成3組的整列孔,具體而言,一組的整列孔322a、一組的整列孔324a及一組的整列孔326a。在定位器320a,還形成卡止部328a。整列孔322a分別對應於接觸片130a的被固定部138a。整列孔324a分別對應於接觸片140a的被固定部148a。整列孔326a分別對應於追加接觸片180a的被固定部188a。被固定部138a、148a、188a分別插入對應的整列孔322a、324a、326a,藉此,適當地調整被固定部138a、148a、188a之在XY平面的位置。接著,使定位器320a在+Z方向(即,朝向上方)移動時,定位器320a的卡止部328a分別卡止於固持構件150a的卡止部174a。藉此,將定位器320a安裝、固定於固持構件150a。As shown in Fig. 53 and Fig. 54, in the positioner 320a of the present embodiment, three sets of aligned holes are formed, specifically, a set of aligned holes 322a, a set of aligned holes 324a, and a set of aligned holes. 326a. In the positioner 320a, a locking portion 328a is also formed. The entire row of holes 322a correspond to the fixed portion 138a of the contact piece 130a, respectively. The entire row of holes 324a correspond to the fixed portion 148a of the contact piece 140a, respectively. The entire row of holes 326a correspond to the fixed portion 188a of the additional contact piece 180a, respectively. The fixed portions 138a, 148a, and 188a are respectively inserted into the corresponding aligned holes 322a, 324a, and 326a, whereby the positions of the fixed portions 138a, 148a, and 188a on the XY plane are appropriately adjusted. Next, when the positioner 320a is moved in the +Z direction (that is, upward), the locking portions 328a of the positioner 320a are respectively locked to the locking portions 174a of the holding member 150a. Thereby, the positioner 320a is attached and fixed to the holding member 150a.

使特殊USB插頭500a與如上述所示構成的USB插座100a嵌合時,特殊USB插頭500a的薄部562a插入固持構件150a的主部152a與追加固持構件190a的支撐部198a 之間。藉此,特殊接觸片540a的接點部542a分別與追加接觸片180a的追加接點部186a連接。此時,追加接點部186a係藉接點部542a在+Z方向位移。因為開口部126a設置於本實施形態之殼120a的上面124a,所以可避免殼120a與追加接觸片180a接觸。When the special USB plug 500a is fitted into the USB receptacle 100a configured as described above, the thin portion 562a of the special USB plug 500a is inserted into the main portion 152a of the holding member 150a and the support portion 198a of the additional holding member 190a. between. Thereby, the contact portion 542a of the special contact piece 540a is connected to the additional contact portion 186a of the additional contact piece 180a. At this time, the additional contact portion 186a is displaced in the +Z direction by the borrowing point portion 542a. Since the opening portion 126a is provided on the upper surface 124a of the casing 120a of the present embodiment, it is possible to prevent the casing 120a from coming into contact with the additional contact piece 180a.

從第34圖、第35圖及第37圖得知,追加固持構件190a之支撐部198a的+Y方向尖端(即,前端)位於與保護部170a大致相同的位置。在將標準USB插頭400與USB插座100a嵌合時,標準USB插頭400不會與追加連接器本體115a抵接。換言之,若依據本實施形態,追加固持構件190a之在Y方向(既定方向)之長度係被設定成在將USB插座100a與標準USB插頭400嵌合時追加固持構件190a不會與標準USB插頭400重疊。As is apparent from FIGS. 34, 35, and 37, the +Y-direction tip end (ie, the tip end) of the support portion 198a of the additional holding member 190a is located at substantially the same position as the protection portion 170a. When the standard USB plug 400 is fitted to the USB receptacle 100a, the standard USB plug 400 does not abut against the additional connector body 115a. In other words, according to the present embodiment, the length of the additional holding member 190a in the Y direction (predetermined direction) is set such that the additional holding member 190a does not conform to the standard USB plug 400 when the USB receptacle 100a is fitted to the standard USB plug 400. overlapping.

從第24圖至第26圖、第30圖、第33圖至第35圖得知,使特殊USB插頭500a沿著-Y方向與USB插座100a嵌合時,特殊殼510a的側方突出部514a分別與第1偵測針300r及第2偵測針300l的接觸部306接觸(即,連接)。另一方面,在使標準USB插頭400與USB插座100a嵌合的情況,標準殼410不會與接觸部306接觸。詳細說明之,在將USB插座100a與標準USB插頭400嵌合時,保護部170a在Y方向位於標準殼410與第1偵測針300r(或第2偵測針300l)之間。進而,若依據本實施形態,在將USB插座100a與標準USB插頭400嵌合時,追加保護部204a在Y方向位於標準殼410與追加接觸片180a之間。From the 24th to 26th, 30th, and 33th to 35th, when the special USB plug 500a is fitted into the USB receptacle 100a in the -Y direction, the side protrusion 514a of the special case 510a is obtained. The contact portions 306 of the first detecting pin 300r and the second detecting pin 300l are in contact with each other (ie, connected). On the other hand, in the case where the standard USB plug 400 is fitted to the USB receptacle 100a, the standard case 410 does not come into contact with the contact portion 306. In detail, when the USB socket 100a is fitted to the standard USB plug 400, the protection portion 170a is located between the standard housing 410 and the first detection needle 300r (or the second detection needle 3001) in the Y direction. Further, according to the present embodiment, when the USB socket 100a is fitted to the standard USB plug 400, the additional protection portion 204a is located between the standard case 410 and the additional contact piece 180a in the Y direction.

從第30圖及第37圖得知,第1偵測針300r及第2偵測針300l不會與殼120a接觸。換言之,第1偵測針300r及第2偵測針300l係被固持構件150a固持成不會與殼120a直接接觸。殼120a係在USB插座100a與標準USB插頭400或特殊USB插頭500a嵌合時,經由殼連接部122a與標準殼410或特殊殼510a連接。因此,第1偵測針300r及第2偵測針300l係在USB插座100a與標準USB插頭400嵌合時不會與殼120a以電性連接,但是在USB插座100a與特殊USB插頭500a嵌合時與殼120a以電性連接。As is apparent from FIGS. 30 and 37, the first detecting needle 300r and the second detecting needle 300l are not in contact with the case 120a. In other words, the first detecting needle 300r and the second detecting needle 300l are held by the holding member 150a so as not to be in direct contact with the case 120a. The case 120a is connected to the standard case 410 or the special case 510a via the case connection portion 122a when the USB socket 100a is fitted to the standard USB plug 400 or the special USB plug 500a. Therefore, the first detecting pin 300r and the second detecting pin 300l are not electrically connected to the case 120a when the USB socket 100a is fitted to the standard USB plug 400, but the USB socket 100a is fitted to the special USB plug 500a. The case is electrically connected to the case 120a.

若依據本實施形態,藉由偵測第1偵測針300r及第2偵測針300l是否與殼120a以電性連接,而可偵測USB插座100a是與標準USB插頭400嵌合或是與特殊USB插頭500a嵌合。具體而言,與第1實施形態一樣,藉由偵測電流或偵測電位,可偵測嵌合對象的插頭(即,標準USB插頭400或特殊USB插頭500a)。換言之,USB插座100a具有與第1實施形態一樣的偵測機構。According to the embodiment, by detecting whether the first detecting pin 300r and the second detecting pin 300l are electrically connected to the case 120a, it can be detected that the USB socket 100a is fitted with the standard USB plug 400 or The special USB plug 500a is fitted. Specifically, as in the first embodiment, the plug of the fitting object (i.e., the standard USB plug 400 or the special USB plug 500a) can be detected by detecting the current or detecting the potential. In other words, the USB socket 100a has the same detection mechanism as that of the first embodiment.

USB插座100a及特殊USB插頭500a(即,第2實施形態的連接器)各自係除了利用偵測針300r、300l之偵測機構以外,具有各種構造上的特徵。因此,在具有有限的尺寸之連接器的內部,可設置以USB3.0規格所規定之信號線以外的複數條信號線。在實施本發明的情況,不是偵測機構,亦可利用上述之構造上的特徵。換言之,亦可僅利用偵測機構與構造上的特徵之任一方。另一方面,亦可與偵測機構一起利用構造上的特徵。The USB socket 100a and the special USB plug 500a (that is, the connector of the second embodiment) each have various structural features in addition to the detecting mechanisms of the detecting pins 300r and 300l. Therefore, a plurality of signal lines other than the signal lines defined by the USB 3.0 specification can be provided inside the connector having a limited size. In the case of implementing the present invention, it is not a detecting mechanism, and the above-described structural features can also be utilized. In other words, it is also possible to use only one of the detection mechanism and the structural features. Alternatively, structural features can be utilized with the detection mechanism.

若依據上述之第1實施形態或第2實施形態,在特殊殼(即,特殊殼510、510x、510y、510a),僅識別部(即,識別部512r、512l、514a)在-Y方向突出。可是,亦可識別部以外的部位在-Y方向突出。例如亦可使特殊殼的上緣或下緣在-Y方向突出。更具體而言,以將特殊殼中應防止與偵測針(即,偵測針300r、300l)接觸的部位作成從特殊殼的邊緣部在+Y方向凹下的方式構成特殊殼即可。亦可因應於特殊殼的形狀使成為對象側的USB插座變形。According to the first embodiment or the second embodiment described above, in the special case (that is, the special cases 510, 510x, 510y, and 510a), only the recognition portions (that is, the recognition portions 512r, 512l, and 514a) protrude in the -Y direction. . However, the portion other than the identification portion may protrude in the -Y direction. For example, the upper edge or the lower edge of the special case may be protruded in the -Y direction. More specifically, a special casing may be formed such that a portion of the special casing that is prevented from coming into contact with the detecting needle (ie, the detecting needles 300r, 300l) is recessed from the edge portion of the special casing in the +Y direction. It is also possible to deform the USB socket that is the object side in response to the shape of the special case.

從第6圖及第55圖得知,第55圖所示之特殊USB插頭500b的特殊殼510b係與第6圖所示之標準USB插頭400的標準殼410相似,但是具有相異的形狀。具體而言,關於標準USB插頭400,標準殼410之-Y方向端部與標準固持構件450之-Y方向端部係實質上位於與Y方向正交的同一平面上。關於特殊USB插頭500b,特殊殼510b之-Y方向端部比標準固持構件450之-Y方向端部(即,前端)更向前方突出。詳細說明之,如第55圖所示,特殊USB插頭500b的特殊殼510b具有第1識別部512r、第2識別部512l、上方突出部516b、及下方突出部517b。第1識別部512r、第2識別部512l、上方突出部516b、及下方突出部517b係在Y方向比標準固持構件450的前端更在前方僅突出相同的長度。As seen from Figs. 6 and 55, the special case 510b of the special USB plug 500b shown in Fig. 55 is similar to the standard case 410 of the standard USB plug 400 shown in Fig. 6, but has a different shape. Specifically, with respect to the standard USB plug 400, the -Y direction end portion of the standard case 410 and the Y-direction end portion of the standard holding member 450 are substantially on the same plane orthogonal to the Y direction. Regarding the special USB plug 500b, the -Y direction end portion of the special case 510b protrudes more forward than the Y-direction end portion (i.e., the front end) of the standard holding member 450. More specifically, as shown in Fig. 55, the special case 510b of the special USB plug 500b has a first recognition portion 512r, a second recognition portion 512l, an upper protruding portion 516b, and a lower protruding portion 517b. The first recognition unit 512r, the second recognition unit 512l, the upper protrusion 516b, and the lower protrusion 517b protrude only by the same length in the Y direction from the front end of the standard holding member 450.

參照第56圖,特殊USB插頭500c的特殊殼510c具有第2識別部512l、上方突出部516c、及下方突出部517c。從55圖及第56圖得知,第56圖之特殊殼510c中對應於 第55圖之特殊殼510b之第1識別部512r的部位係在+Y方向凹下。換言之,特殊殼510c之第2識別部512l、上方突出部516c、及下方突出部517c係在Y方向比標準固持構件450的前端更在前方僅突出相同的長度。Referring to Fig. 56, the special case 510c of the special USB plug 500c has a second recognition portion 512l, an upper protruding portion 516c, and a lower protruding portion 517c. It is known from Fig. 55 and Fig. 56 that the special case 510c of Fig. 56 corresponds to The portion of the first identifying portion 512r of the special casing 510b of Fig. 55 is recessed in the +Y direction. In other words, the second recognition portion 512l, the upper protruding portion 516c, and the lower protruding portion 517c of the special case 510c protrude only by the same length in the Y direction from the front end of the standard holding member 450.

一樣地,亦可僅使第55圖之特殊殼510b的第2識別部512l在+Y方向凹下。Similarly, only the second recognition portion 512l of the special case 510b of Fig. 55 may be recessed in the +Y direction.

(第3實施形態)(Third embodiment)

如第57圖所示,本發明之第3實施形態的特殊插座(USB插座)100’係可沿著X方向(既定方向)與是複數種插頭中之任一種的對象側插頭嵌合,以後,將在X方向(既定方向)之特殊插座100’的嵌合側記為「前側」,將嵌合側的相反側記為「後側」。換言之,+X係前側,-X係後側。本實施形態的特殊插座100’構成為與沿著-X方向所插入之(即,朝向後方所插入之)對象側插頭嵌合。若依據本實施形態,對象側插頭插入特殊插座100’的插入方向係-X方向,從特殊插座100’拔除對象側插頭的拔除方向係+X方向。As shown in Fig. 57, the special socket (USB socket) 100' according to the third embodiment of the present invention can be fitted to the object side plug which is one of a plurality of types of plugs in the X direction (predetermined direction), and The fitting side of the special socket 100' in the X direction (predetermined direction) is referred to as "front side", and the opposite side of the fitting side is referred to as "rear side". In other words, the +X is on the front side and the -X is on the back side. The special socket 100' of the present embodiment is configured to be fitted to the object side plug inserted in the -X direction (that is, inserted rearward). According to the present embodiment, the object side plug is inserted into the insertion direction of the special socket 100' in the -X direction, and the removal direction of the target side plug is removed from the special socket 100' in the +X direction.

若依據本實施形態,可與特殊插座100’嵌合的對象側插頭包含依據USB3.0規格之USB3.0插頭(標準USB插頭)10’、依據USB2.0規格(即,USB規格)之USB2.0插頭(標準USB插頭)30’、及使USB3.0插頭10’或USB2.0插頭30’變形所構成之特殊插頭(特殊USB插頭)20’之至少3種型式的插頭。因此,本實施形態的特殊插座100’係沿著X方向與USB3.0插頭10’、USB2.0插頭30’、及特 殊USB插頭20’之任一種都可嵌合。換言之,特殊插座100’構成為可沿著既定方向選擇性嵌合、拔除標準USB插頭10’、30’及特殊USB插頭20’。According to this embodiment, the object side plug that can be fitted with the special socket 100' includes a USB 3.0 plug (standard USB plug) 10' according to the USB 3.0 specification, and a USB 2 according to the USB 2.0 specification (ie, the USB specification). .0 plug (standard USB plug) 30', and at least three types of plugs of a special plug (special USB plug) 20' formed by deforming the USB 3.0 plug 10' or the USB 2.0 plug 30'. Therefore, the special socket 100' of the present embodiment is along the X direction with the USB 3.0 plug 10', the USB 2.0 plug 30', and the special Any of the USB plugs 20' can be fitted. In other words, the special socket 100' is configured to selectively fit and remove the standard USB plugs 10', 30' and the special USB plug 20' in a predetermined direction.

參照第58圖,USB3.0插頭10’具有:由金屬(即,導電體)所構成之標準殼12’、由絕緣體所構成之固持構件14’及複數片接觸片16’。標準殼12’具有依據USB3.0規格之尺寸及形狀。固持構件14’被標準殼12’所覆蓋。接觸片16’固持於固持構件14’。接觸片16’係USB2.0連接用。各片接觸片16’具有板狀的接點部。在USB3.0插頭10’,更設置USB3.0連接用的複數片接觸片(未圖示)。USB3.0連接用的接觸片固持於固持構件14’。Referring to Fig. 58, the USB 3.0 plug 10' has a standard case 12' made of metal (i.e., a conductor), a holding member 14' made of an insulator, and a plurality of contact pieces 16'. The standard case 12' has a size and shape according to the USB 3.0 specification. The holding member 14' is covered by the standard casing 12'. The contact piece 16' is held by the holding member 14'. The contact piece 16' is for USB 2.0 connection. Each of the contact pieces 16' has a plate-like contact portion. In the USB 3.0 plug 10', a plurality of contact pieces (not shown) for USB 3.0 connection are further provided. The contact piece for USB3.0 connection is held by the holding member 14'.

如第73圖所示,USB2.0插頭30’具有與USB3.0插頭10’相同的外形。詳細說明之,USB2.0插頭30’係與USB3.0插頭10’一樣,具有殼、固持構件及複數片接觸片。USB2.0插頭30’的接觸片係USB2.0連接用。如第73圖所示,USB2.0插頭30’係可與依據USB3.0規格之USB3.0插座70’嵌合。USB3.0插頭10’亦可與USB3.0插座70’嵌合,在USB2.0插頭30’與USB3.0插座70’嵌合之狀態,USB2.0插頭30’具有因規格上的公差,而到達比USB3.0插頭10’與USB3.0插座70’嵌合時所到達的位置更深入USB3.0插座70’之內側的可能性。如第73圖所示,空間80’形成於USB3.0插座70’的內部。空間80’係被設定成即使是USB2.0插頭30’與USB3.0插座70’嵌合的情況,USB2.0插頭30’的尖端32’亦未到達。從以上 的說明得知,即使以在-X方向延伸(即,在後方延伸)的方式使USB3.0插頭10’之標準殼12’的尖端變形,亦在X方向(既定方向)之延長部分的尺寸比空間80’之在X方向的尺寸更小的情況,已變形的USB3.0插頭可與USB3.0插座70’嵌合。本實施形態的特殊插頭20’係在考慮上述的空間80’下所構成。As shown in Fig. 73, the USB 2.0 plug 30' has the same outer shape as the USB 3.0 plug 10'. In detail, the USB 2.0 plug 30' has a case, a holding member, and a plurality of contact pieces, like the USB 3.0 plug 10'. The contact piece of the USB 2.0 plug 30' is for USB 2.0 connection. As shown in Fig. 73, the USB 2.0 plug 30' can be fitted to the USB 3.0 socket 70' according to the USB 3.0 specification. The USB3.0 plug 10' can also be mated with the USB3.0 socket 70'. In the state in which the USB2.0 plug 30' is mated with the USB 3.0 socket 70', the USB 2.0 plug 30' has tolerances due to specifications. It reaches the possibility that the position reached when the USB 3.0 plug 10' is mated with the USB 3.0 socket 70' is deeper into the inside of the USB 3.0 socket 70'. As shown in Fig. 73, the space 80' is formed inside the USB 3.0 socket 70'. The space 80' is set such that even if the USB 2.0 plug 30' is fitted to the USB 3.0 socket 70', the tip 32' of the USB 2.0 plug 30' does not arrive. From above The description shows that even if the tip end of the standard case 12' of the USB 3.0 plug 10' is deformed in a manner extending in the -X direction (i.e., extending rearward), the size of the extension portion in the X direction (predetermined direction) is also obtained. The deformed USB 3.0 plug can be mated with the USB 3.0 socket 70' than when the size of the space 80' is smaller in the X direction. The special plug 20' of this embodiment is constructed in consideration of the space 80' described above.

參照第59圖、第71圖及第72圖,本實施形態的特殊插頭20’具有由導電體所構成之特殊殼22’。特殊殼22’具有在X方向的尖端(端面)22’t。特殊殼22’係藉由使標準殼12’變形所構成,藉此,特殊殼22’比標準殼12’在-X方向更延長。更具體而言,特殊殼22’具有:具有與標準殼12’相同之形狀的部位、及在X方向比該部位更突出的突出部,藉此,特殊插頭20’具有與USB3.0插頭10’相異的構造。特殊殼22’構成後述的偵測機構,本實施形態的特殊殼22’係為了提高導電可靠性,而被鍍金(即,以Au電鍍)。特殊插頭20’係除了特殊殼22’以外,具有與USB3.0插頭10’相同的部位。更具體而言,特殊插頭20’具有固持構件14’、複數片接觸片16’及複數片接觸片18’。固持構件14’具有在X方向的尖端(端面)14’t。接觸片16’與接觸片18’固持於固持構件14’。接觸片16’係USB2.0連接用,接觸片18’係USB3.0連接用。Referring to Fig. 59, Fig. 71 and Fig. 72, the special plug 20' of this embodiment has a special casing 22' made of a conductor. The special case 22' has a tip end (end face) 22't in the X direction. The special casing 22' is constructed by deforming the standard casing 12', whereby the special casing 22' is extended in the -X direction from the standard casing 12'. More specifically, the special case 22' has a portion having the same shape as the standard case 12' and a protrusion protruding more in the X direction than the portion, whereby the special plug 20' has a USB 3.0 plug 10 'Different construction. The special casing 22' constitutes a detecting mechanism to be described later, and the special casing 22' of the present embodiment is plated with gold (i.e., plated with Au) in order to improve electrical conductivity. The special plug 20' has the same portion as the USB 3.0 plug 10' except for the special case 22'. More specifically, the special plug 20' has a holding member 14', a plurality of contact pieces 16', and a plurality of contact pieces 18'. The holding member 14' has a tip end (end face) 14't in the X direction. The contact piece 16' and the contact piece 18' are held by the holding member 14'. The contact piece 16' is for USB 2.0 connection, and the contact piece 18' is for USB 3.0 connection.

從第58圖得知,關於USB3.0插頭10’,標準殼12’的尖端與固持構件14’的尖端14’t係在X方向位於實質 上相同的位置。另一方面,如第71圖所示,關於特殊USB插頭20’,特殊殼22’的尖端22’t係比固持構件14’的尖端14’t在-X方向更突出。換言之,特殊殼22’具有從固持構件14’之尖端14’t所突出的突出部。特殊殼22’之突出部的尺寸係在考慮USB3.0插座70’內之上述的空間80’(參照第73圖)下所設定。詳細說明之,特殊殼22’的突出部係在將特殊插頭20’插入USB3.0插座70’並與其嵌合的情況,具有收容於空間80’內的既定尺寸。具體而言,在本實施形態的既定尺寸(即,特殊殼22’之在X方向的長度與標準殼12’之在X方向的長度的差)係1.3mm。As seen from Fig. 58, with respect to the USB 3.0 plug 10', the tip end of the standard case 12' and the tip end 14't of the holding member 14' are located in the X direction. On the same location. On the other hand, as shown in Fig. 71, with respect to the special USB plug 20', the tip end 22't of the special case 22' is more protruded in the -X direction than the tip end 14't of the holding member 14'. In other words, the special case 22' has a projection that protrudes from the tip end 14't of the holding member 14'. The size of the projection of the special case 22' is set in consideration of the above-described space 80' (see Fig. 73) in the USB 3.0 socket 70'. More specifically, the protruding portion of the special case 22' has a predetermined size accommodated in the space 80' when the special plug 20' is inserted into and fitted to the USB 3.0 socket 70'. Specifically, the predetermined size of the present embodiment (i.e., the difference between the length of the special case 22' in the X direction and the length of the standard case 12' in the X direction) is 1.3 mm.

參照第60圖及第61圖,各個特殊插頭(特殊USB插頭)20’a及特殊插頭(特殊USB插頭)20’b係與特殊插頭20’一樣,構成為可與本實施形態的特殊插座100’嵌合、連接。從第59圖至第61圖得知,各個特殊插頭20’a及特殊插頭20’b,各自基本上與特殊插頭20’具有相同構造。例如,各個特殊插頭20’a及特殊插頭20’b各自具有特殊殼22’a、22’b。各個特殊插頭22’a、22’b更具有固持構件14’。各個特殊殼22’a、22’b具有從固持構件14’之尖端14’t向-X方向所突出的突出部。特殊殼22’a、22’b之各自的突出部之在X方向的尺寸係與特殊殼22’的突出部之在X方向的尺寸相同。換言之,特殊殼22’a、22’b之各自的突出部之最大突出尺寸係與特殊殼22’之突出部的突出尺寸相同。各個特殊殼 22’a、22’b係與特殊殼22’一樣,具有在X方向的尖端(端面)22’t。特殊殼22’a、22’b各自具有2個缺口24’a及2個缺口24’b。因此,各個特殊殼22’a、22’b係與特殊插頭20’的特殊殼22’相異。從第60圖得知,在沿著+X方向觀察特殊插頭20’a之嵌合端的情況,特殊殼22’a之2個缺口24’a各自位於矩形的對角。一樣地,從第61圖得知,在沿著+X方向觀察特殊插頭20’b之嵌合端的情況,特殊殼22’b之2個缺口24’b各自位於矩形的對角。缺口24’a所在位置的角與缺口24’b所在位置的角相異。Referring to FIGS. 60 and 61, each special plug (special USB plug) 20'a and special plug (special USB plug) 20'b are configured similarly to the special plug 20', and can be configured with the special socket 100 of the present embodiment. 'Chimeric, connected. As seen from Fig. 59 to Fig. 61, each of the special plugs 20'a and the special plugs 20'b, each having substantially the same configuration as the special plug 20'. For example, each of the special plugs 20'a and the special plugs 20'b each have a special case 22'a, 22'b. Each of the special plugs 22'a, 22'b further has a holding member 14'. Each of the special casings 22'a, 22'b has a projection projecting from the tip end 14't of the holding member 14' toward the -X direction. The size of each of the projections of the special casings 22'a, 22'b in the X direction is the same as the dimension of the projections of the special casing 22' in the X direction. In other words, the maximum projection size of the respective projections of the special casings 22'a, 22'b is the same as the projection size of the projections of the special casing 22'. Individual shells The 22'a and 22'b have the tip end (end surface) 22't in the X direction like the special case 22'. The special casings 22'a, 22'b each have two notches 24'a and two notches 24'b. Therefore, each of the special casings 22'a, 22'b is different from the special casing 22' of the special plug 20'. As seen from Fig. 60, in the case where the fitting end of the special plug 20'a is viewed in the +X direction, the two notches 24'a of the special casing 22'a are each located at a diagonal of the rectangle. Similarly, as seen from Fig. 61, in the case where the fitting end of the special plug 20'b is viewed in the +X direction, the two notches 24'b of the special casing 22'b are each located at a diagonal of the rectangle. The angle at which the notch 24'a is located is different from the angle at which the notch 24'b is located.

如第59圖至第61圖所示,僅特殊插頭20’、20’a、20’b之特殊殼22’、22’a、22’b是與USB3.0插頭10’相異的部位。換言之,各個特殊殼22’,22’a、22’b與標準殼12’相異的另一方向,各個特殊插頭20’、20’a、20’b的固持構件14’係與USB3.0插頭10’之固持構件14’相同。特殊插頭20’、20’a、20’b之固持構件14’的尖端14’t係在X方向(既定方向),各自位於特殊殼22’、22’a、22’b之尖端22’t的後方(即,內側)。可是,本發明未限定為上述的構造。例如,亦可特殊插頭20’、20’a、20’b之固持構件14’的尖端14’t係在X方向(既定方向)位於與特殊殼22’、22’a、22’b之尖端22’t同一位置。又,亦可特殊插頭20’、20’a、20’b之固持構件14’的尖端14’t係各自位於第59圖至第61圖所示之位置與特殊殼22’、22’a、22’b的尖端22’t 之間。換言之,亦可特殊插頭20’、20’a、20’b之固持構件14’的尖端14’t係延長成更接近特殊殼22’、22’a、22’b的尖端22’t。As shown in Figs. 59 to 61, only the special cases 22', 22'a, 22'b of the special plugs 20', 20'a, 20'b are different from the USB 3.0 plug 10'. In other words, in the other direction in which the respective special casings 22', 22'a, 22'b are different from the standard casing 12', the holding members 14' of the respective special plugs 20', 20'a, 20'b are connected to the USB 3.0. The retaining members 14' of the plug 10' are identical. The tips 14't of the retaining members 14' of the special plugs 20', 20'a, 20'b are in the X direction (defined direction), each located at the tip 22't of the special casing 22', 22'a, 22'b The rear (ie, inside). However, the present invention is not limited to the above configuration. For example, the tip end 14't of the holding member 14' of the special plugs 20', 20'a, 20'b may be located at the tip of the special casing 22', 22'a, 22'b in the X direction (defined direction). 22't the same location. Moreover, the tips 14't of the holding members 14' of the special plugs 20', 20'a, 20'b may be located at the positions shown in Figs. 59 to 61 and the special cases 22', 22'a, 22'b tip 22't between. In other words, the tips 14't of the retaining members 14' of the special plugs 20', 20'a, 20'b can also be extended closer to the tips 22't of the special casings 22', 22'a, 22'b.

參照第57圖及第62圖,本實施形態的特殊插座100’大致具有主構造體200’、定位器700’及殼800’。Referring to Figs. 57 and 62, the special socket 100' of the present embodiment has substantially the main structure 200', the positioner 700', and the case 800'.

如第62圖及第67圖至第69圖所示,主構造體200’具有由絕緣體所構成之固持構件300’、複數片(具體而言,5片)第1接觸片(接觸片)400’、複數片(具體而言,4片)第2接觸片(接觸片)500’、及2支偵測針600’。第1接觸片400’係依據USB3.0規格。各片第1接觸片400’具有第1接點部(接點部)420’與被固定部440’。第2接觸片500’係依據USB2.0規格。各片第2接觸片500’具有第2接點部(接點部)520’與被固定部540’。As shown in Fig. 62 and Fig. 67 to Fig. 69, the main structure 200' has a holding member 300' composed of an insulator, and a plurality of (specifically, five) first contact pieces (contact pieces) 400. ', a plurality of (specifically, four) second contact pieces (contact pieces) 500', and two detection pins 600'. The first contact piece 400' is based on the USB 3.0 specification. Each of the first contact pieces 400' has a first contact portion (contact portion) 420' and a fixed portion 440'. The second contact piece 500' is based on the USB 2.0 specification. Each of the second contact pieces 500' has a second contact portion (contact portion) 520' and a fixed portion 540'.

固持構件300’固持第1接觸片400’及第2接觸片500’。詳細說明之,本實施形態的固持構件300’具有第1構件(構件)310’與第2構件(構件)330’。第1構件310’主要固持第1接觸片400’。第2構件330’主要固持第2接觸片500’。如上述所示,本實施形態的固持構件300’由2個(即,複數個)構件310’、330’所構成。若依據本實施形態,固持構件300’之複數個構件310’、330’僅由第1構件310’、第2構件330’所構成。但是,亦可固持構件300’具有3個以上的構件。反之,亦可固持構件300’係一體成形。The holding member 300' holds the first contact piece 400' and the second contact piece 500'. Specifically, the holding member 300' of the present embodiment has a first member (member) 310' and a second member (member) 330'. The first member 310' mainly holds the first contact piece 400'. The second member 330' mainly holds the second contact piece 500'. As described above, the holding member 300' of the present embodiment is composed of two (i.e., plural) members 310' and 330'. According to the present embodiment, the plurality of members 310' and 330' of the holding member 300' are composed only of the first member 310' and the second member 330'. However, the holding member 300' may have three or more members. Conversely, the holding member 300' can also be integrally formed.

第1構件310’具有板狀部320’、與2個插入部 315’。板狀部320’係作成具有上面322’及下面324’,並在X方向在前方延伸(即,在+X方向延伸)。插入部315’從板狀部320’之Y方向(橫方向或間距方向)的兩端在-X方向突出(即,在後方突出)。本實施形態的第1接觸片400’係以第1接點部420’配置於(即,位於)板狀部320’之上面322’上的方式插入成形於第1構件310’(即,固持構件300’)。本實施形態的第1接觸片400’係在第1構件310’之成形時裝入第1構件310’。可是,例如亦可第1接觸片400’被壓入並固持於第1構件310’。The first member 310' has a plate portion 320' and two insertion portions 315'. The plate portion 320' is formed to have an upper surface 322' and a lower surface 324' and extends forward in the X direction (i.e., extends in the +X direction). The insertion portion 315' protrudes in the -X direction from the both ends (the lateral direction or the pitch direction) of the plate portion 320' (i.e., protrudes rearward). The first contact piece 400' of the present embodiment is inserted into the first member 310' so that the first contact portion 420' is disposed (that is, located on the upper surface 322' of the plate portion 320' (ie, held) Member 300'). The first contact piece 400' of the present embodiment is incorporated in the first member 310' when the first member 310' is molded. However, for example, the first contact piece 400' may be pressed into and held by the first member 310'.

第2構件330’具有基部340’、2個臂部350’。基部340’構成固持構件300’的後壁部。本實施形態的第2接觸片500’被壓入並固持於第2構件330’(即,固持構件300’)的基部340’。第2接觸片500’的被固定部540’構成為安裝並固定於搭載特殊插座100’的基板(未圖示)。詳細說明之,第2接觸片500’朝向後方被壓入第2構件330’的基部340’後,被固定部540’彎曲成在-Z方向(即,在下方)延伸。可是,本發明未限定為上述的構造。例如,亦可使第2構件330’變形,並將第2接觸片500’插入成形於第2構件330’而裝入。從第62圖及第68圖得知,定位孔720’形成於定位器700’。被固定部540’插入定位孔720’,並整列固持於定位器700’。The second member 330' has a base portion 340' and two arm portions 350'. The base portion 340' constitutes a rear wall portion of the holding member 300'. The second contact piece 500' of the present embodiment is press-fitted and held by the base portion 340' of the second member 330' (i.e., the holding member 300'). The fixed portion 540' of the second contact piece 500' is configured to be attached and fixed to a substrate (not shown) on which the special socket 100' is mounted. More specifically, after the second contact piece 500' is pressed into the base portion 340' of the second member 330' toward the rear, the fixed portion 540' is bent to extend in the -Z direction (i.e., below). However, the present invention is not limited to the above configuration. For example, the second member 330' may be deformed, and the second contact piece 500' may be inserted into the second member 330' to be inserted. As seen from Figs. 62 and 68, the positioning hole 720' is formed in the positioner 700'. The fixed portion 540' is inserted into the positioning hole 720' and is held in a row by the positioner 700'.

參照第69圖,受容部335’分別形成於基部340’之Y方向兩端。受容部335’係在-X方向凹下。第1構件310’的插入部315’分別插入受容部335’(參照第65 圖),藉此,連結第1構件310’與第2構件330’。臂部350’從受容部335’之Z方向(垂直方向)的下端附近在+X方向延長。Referring to Fig. 69, the receiving portions 335' are formed at both ends of the base portion 340' in the Y direction. The receiving portion 335' is recessed in the -X direction. The insertion portion 315' of the first member 310' is inserted into the receiving portion 335' (refer to the 65th portion). Fig. 4, whereby the first member 310' and the second member 330' are connected. The arm portion 350' is elongated in the +X direction from the vicinity of the lower end of the receiving portion 335' in the Z direction (vertical direction).

從第65圖至第68圖得知,在連結第1構件310’與第2構件330’之狀態,板狀部320’與臂部350’從基部340’在+X方向(即,在前方)延伸。換言之,板狀部320’與臂部350’在相同的方向延伸。板狀部320’與臂部350’係在Z方向(垂直方向)位於彼此分開的位置。換言之,臂部350’係在Z方向(垂直方向)位於與板狀部320’分開的位置。尤其,本實施形態的臂部350’位於板狀部320’的下方。As seen from Fig. 65 to Fig. 68, in a state in which the first member 310' and the second member 330' are coupled, the plate portion 320' and the arm portion 350' are in the +X direction from the base portion 340' (i.e., in front) )extend. In other words, the plate portion 320' and the arm portion 350' extend in the same direction. The plate portion 320' and the arm portion 350' are located at positions separated from each other in the Z direction (vertical direction). In other words, the arm portion 350' is located at a position separated from the plate portion 320' in the Z direction (vertical direction). In particular, the arm portion 350' of the present embodiment is located below the plate portion 320'.

從第62圖、第63圖、第66圖及第67圖得知,連結第1構件310’與第2構件330’時,第2接觸片500’的第2接點部520’位於(即,配置於)板狀部320的上面322’之上。詳細說明之,在板狀部320’之上面322’的+X側端部(即,前端)附近,5個第1接點部420’在Y方向排成一列。4個第2接點部520’位於5個第1接點部420’的後方。換言之,第1接點部420’係在X方向位於特殊插座100’的嵌合端與第2接點部520’之間。4個第2接點部520’在Y方向排成一列。從第62圖、第66圖、第68圖及第69圖得知,第1接觸片400’的被固定部440’構成為安裝並固定於搭載特殊插座100’的基板(未圖示)。詳細說明之,在連結第1構件310’與第2構件330’後被固定部440’彎曲成在-Z方向(即,在下方)延伸。從 第62圖及第68圖得知。被固定部440’插入定位器700’的定位孔720’,並整列固持於定位器700’。From the 62nd, 63rd, 66th, and 67th, when the first member 310' and the second member 330' are connected, the second contact portion 520' of the second contact piece 500' is located (ie, Arranged above the upper surface 322' of the plate portion 320. More specifically, in the vicinity of the +X side end portion (i.e., the front end) of the upper surface 322' of the plate portion 320', the five first contact portions 420' are arranged in a line in the Y direction. The four second contact portions 520' are located behind the five first contact portions 420'. In other words, the first contact portion 420' is located between the fitting end of the special socket 100' and the second contact portion 520' in the X direction. The four second contact portions 520' are arranged in a row in the Y direction. As seen from Fig. 62, Fig. 66, Fig. 68, and Fig. 69, the fixed portion 440' of the first contact piece 400' is attached and fixed to a substrate (not shown) on which the special socket 100' is mounted. More specifically, after the first member 310' and the second member 330' are coupled, the fixing portion 440' is bent to extend in the -Z direction (i.e., below). From See Figure 62 and Figure 68 for details. The fixed portion 440' is inserted into the positioning hole 720' of the positioner 700', and is held in series with the positioner 700'.

各個臂部350’具有固定部352’、與槽部354’。縫隙狀的孔形成於固定部352’。槽部354’係以位於固定部352’之後方的方式所形成。槽部354’在X方向延長而且在Z方向貫穿臂部350’。但是,亦可槽部354’形成為與此相異。例如,亦可槽部354’不是貫穿孔臂部350’的貫穿孔。換言之,亦可槽部354’具有底部。Each of the arm portions 350' has a fixing portion 352' and a groove portion 354'. A slit-like hole is formed in the fixing portion 352'. The groove portion 354' is formed to be located behind the fixed portion 352'. The groove portion 354' extends in the X direction and penetrates the arm portion 350' in the Z direction. However, the groove portion 354' may be formed to be different from this. For example, the groove portion 354' may not be a through hole penetrating the hole arm portion 350'. In other words, the groove portion 354' may have a bottom portion.

如第70圖所示,各支偵測針600’具有被固定部620’、支撐部640’及接觸部660’。被固定部620’在-Z方向(即,在下方)延伸。支撐部640’作成具有細長的板狀,並從被固定部620’在-X方向(即,朝向後方)延伸。接觸部660’支撐於支撐部640’。詳細說明之,接觸部660’設置於支撐部640’的-X側端部(即,後端)。本實施形態的偵測針600’係為了提高導電可靠性,而被鍍金(以Au電鍍)。As shown in Fig. 70, each of the detecting pins 600' has a fixed portion 620', a supporting portion 640', and a contact portion 660'. The fixed portion 620' extends in the -Z direction (i.e., below). The support portion 640' is formed to have an elongated plate shape and extends from the fixed portion 620' in the -X direction (i.e., toward the rear). The contact portion 660' is supported by the support portion 640'. In detail, the contact portion 660' is provided at the -X side end portion (i.e., the rear end) of the support portion 640'. The detecting pin 600' of the present embodiment is plated with gold (plated with Au) in order to improve the electrical conductivity reliability.

從第65圖及第70圖得知,被固定部620’固定於臂部350’。若依據本實施形態,被固定部620’被壓入形成於固定部352’的孔,藉此,偵測針600’固持臂部350’。換言之,本實施形態的偵測針600’被壓入並固持於第2構件330’的臂部350’(即,固持構件300’)。但是,亦可偵測針600’插入成形於臂部350’。本實施形態的槽部354’係對應於支撐部640’。更具體而言,被固定部620’固持於固定部352’,藉此,支撐部640’在槽部354’內 延伸。從以上的說明得知,支撐部640’位於比臂部350’的上面(上端面)356’更稍下方的位置。若依據本實施形態,由被固定部620’與支撐部640’所構成之部位在XZ平面內具有L字形的截面。如上述所示構成的支撐部640’(尤其,支撐部640’中比固定部352’與槽部354’之邊界部分更後方的部位)係可彈性變形。換言之,支撐部640’係可在槽部354’內彈性變形。As is apparent from Fig. 65 and Fig. 70, the fixed portion 620' is fixed to the arm portion 350'. According to the present embodiment, the fixed portion 620' is pressed into the hole formed in the fixing portion 352', whereby the detecting needle 600' holds the arm portion 350'. In other words, the detecting needle 600' of the present embodiment is pressed and held by the arm portion 350' of the second member 330' (i.e., the holding member 300'). However, it is also possible to detect that the needle 600' is inserted into the arm portion 350'. The groove portion 354' of this embodiment corresponds to the support portion 640'. More specifically, the fixed portion 620' is held by the fixed portion 352', whereby the support portion 640' is inside the groove portion 354' extend. As apparent from the above description, the support portion 640' is located slightly below the upper surface (upper end surface) 356' of the arm portion 350'. According to the present embodiment, the portion formed by the fixed portion 620' and the support portion 640' has an L-shaped cross section in the XZ plane. The support portion 640' (in particular, the portion of the support portion 640' which is located further rearward than the boundary portion between the fixed portion 352' and the groove portion 354') is elastically deformable. In other words, the support portion 640' is elastically deformable within the groove portion 354'.

接觸部660’係作成在+Z方向突出(即,朝向上方)突出,並位於板狀部320’的下方。接觸部660’係在XZ平面內具有倒U字形的截面。若依據本實施形態,偵測針600’中僅接觸部660’超過臂部350’的上面356’並向上方突出。如後述所示,接觸部660’構成為與特殊殼22’之尖端22’t及尖端22’t的附近抵接。本實施形態之偵測針600’的被固定部620’係在接觸部660’之前方的位置固定於固定部352’。因此,在特殊殼22’與接觸部660’抵接時,偵測針600’不會屈曲。The contact portion 660' is formed to protrude (i.e., face upward) in the +Z direction and is located below the plate portion 320'. The contact portion 660' has an inverted U-shaped cross section in the XZ plane. According to the present embodiment, only the contact portion 660' of the detecting needle 600' exceeds the upper surface 356' of the arm portion 350' and protrudes upward. As will be described later, the contact portion 660' is configured to abut against the tip end 22't of the special case 22' and the vicinity of the tip end 22't. The fixed portion 620' of the detecting needle 600' of the present embodiment is fixed to the fixed portion 352' at a position before the contact portion 660'. Therefore, when the special case 22' abuts against the contact portion 660', the detecting pin 600' does not buckle.

如第62圖至第66圖所示,殼800’具有主部820’、複數個接觸彈簧部840’及複數個搭載部860’。主部820’具有四角筒狀。接觸彈簧部840’設置於主部820’。搭載部860’係用以將特殊插座100’搭載於基板(未圖示)。詳細說明之,搭載部860’構成為分別焊接於基板的通孔(未圖示)。主部820’包圍主構造體200’的大部分,藉此,藉主部820’保護主構造體200’。尤其,主部820’係在YZ平面(即,與既定方向正交的垂直平面)內 包圍板狀部320’。As shown in Figs. 62 to 66, the case 800' has a main portion 820', a plurality of contact spring portions 840', and a plurality of mounting portions 860'. The main portion 820' has a quadrangular cylindrical shape. The contact spring portion 840' is provided at the main portion 820'. The mounting portion 860' is for mounting the special socket 100' on a substrate (not shown). Specifically, the mounting portion 860' is configured as a through hole (not shown) that is soldered to the substrate. The main portion 820' surrounds most of the main structure 200', whereby the main structure 200' is protected by the main portion 820'. In particular, the main portion 820' is in the YZ plane (i.e., a vertical plane orthogonal to the predetermined direction). The plate portion 320' is surrounded.

從第62圖及第65圖得知,在將殼800’安裝於主構造體200’之狀態,臂部350’係在YZ平面內位於殼800’之主部820’的外側。如第65圖所示,偵測針600’的被固定部620’及支撐部640’亦在YZ平面內位於殼800’之主部820’的外側。如上述所示,本實施形態的支撐部640’位於臂部350’之上面356’的下方。因此,被固定部620’及支撐部640’不會與殼800’接觸。偵測針600’中僅接觸部660’在YZ平面內向主部820’的內側突出。但是,從第65圖得知,接觸部660’未與殼800’接觸。換言之,偵測針600’與殼800’係配置成彼此不會直接接觸。As seen from Fig. 62 and Fig. 65, in a state where the casing 800' is attached to the main structure 200', the arm portion 350' is located outside the main portion 820' of the casing 800' in the YZ plane. As shown in Fig. 65, the fixed portion 620' of the detecting needle 600' and the supporting portion 640' are also located outside the main portion 820' of the casing 800' in the YZ plane. As described above, the support portion 640' of the present embodiment is located below the upper surface 356' of the arm portion 350'. Therefore, the fixed portion 620' and the support portion 640' do not come into contact with the case 800'. Only the contact portion 660' of the detecting needle 600' protrudes toward the inner side of the main portion 820' in the YZ plane. However, as seen from Fig. 65, the contact portion 660' is not in contact with the case 800'. In other words, the detecting needle 600' and the housing 800' are configured so as not to be in direct contact with each other.

參照第65圖及第71圖至第73圖,特殊插座100’具有既定空間50’。既定空間50’形成於特殊插座100’的內部。既定空間50’對應於設置於USB3.0插座70’的空間80’。更具體而言,既定空間50’與空間80’彼此具有相同的尺寸。本實施形態的接觸部660’配置於上述之既定空間50’內。亦可特殊插座100’更具有從既定空間50’在-X方向(即,在後方)延伸的空間。換言之,亦可特殊插座100’包含既定空間50’,而且具有比既定空間50’更大的空間。但是,若考慮關於既有之USB3.0插座之設計資源的有效利用,將具有與既定空間50’相同之尺寸的空間設置於特殊插座100’內部較佳。如上述所示,具有與空間80’相同之尺寸的既定空間50’設置於本實施 形態的特殊插座100’。因此,在特殊插座100’之嵌合端與固持構件300’的基部340’之間之在X方向的距離係與USB3.0插座70’之嵌合端與對應於基部340’的部位之間之在X方向的距離相同。Referring to Fig. 65 and Figs. 71 to 73, the special socket 100' has a predetermined space 50'. The predetermined space 50' is formed inside the special socket 100'. The predetermined space 50' corresponds to the space 80' provided in the USB 3.0 socket 70'. More specifically, the predetermined space 50' and the space 80' have the same size as each other. The contact portion 660' of the present embodiment is disposed in the predetermined space 50' described above. It is also possible that the special socket 100' has a space extending from the predetermined space 50' in the -X direction (i.e., at the rear). In other words, the special socket 100' may also include a predetermined space 50' and have a larger space than the predetermined space 50'. However, in consideration of the effective use of the design resources of the existing USB 3.0 socket, it is preferable to provide a space having the same size as the predetermined space 50' inside the special socket 100'. As described above, a predetermined space 50' having the same size as the space 80' is provided in the present embodiment. A special socket 100' of the form. Therefore, the distance between the fitting end of the special socket 100' and the base 340' of the holding member 300' in the X direction is between the fitting end of the USB 3.0 socket 70' and the portion corresponding to the base 340'. The distance in the X direction is the same.

特殊殼22’、22’a、22’b係構成為在將特殊插頭20’、20’a、20’b與特殊插座100’嵌合時,各自收容於既定空間50’內。因此,USB2.0插頭30’、USB3.0插頭10’及特殊插頭20’、20’a、20’b之任一個都可與特殊插座100’嵌合。如上述所示,接觸部660’設置於既定空間50’內。因此,在USB2.0插頭30’或USB3.0插頭10’對特殊插座100’插入、嵌合的情況,USB2.0插頭30’或USB3.0插頭10’之任一部位亦不會到達接觸部660’。另一方面,在特殊插頭20’對特殊插座100’插入、嵌合的情況,特殊殼22’係在既定空間50’(即,在配置接觸部660’的位置)與接觸部660’抵接(即,與接觸部660’連接)。換言之,接觸部660’係構成為在特殊插座100’與特殊插頭20’嵌合之嵌合狀態,與特殊殼22’接觸。若依據本實施形態,偵測針600’及特殊殼22’被鍍金。因此,即使是偵測針600’和特殊殼22’之間的接觸壓不充分的情況,亦可將偵測針600’與特殊殼22’更確實地以電性連接。若依據本實施形態,在將特殊插頭20’與特殊插座100’嵌合的情況,2個偵測針600’之雙方與特殊殼22’接觸。另一方面,在將第60圖或第61圖所示的特殊插頭20’a或20’b與特殊插座100’嵌合的 情況,僅任一方的偵測針600’與特殊殼22’a、22’b接觸。若依據本實施形態,在將特殊插座100’搭載於基板(未圖示)時,殼800’被接地。進而,在將特殊插頭20’、20’a或20’b與特殊插座100’嵌合的情況,殼800’與特殊殼22’、22’a或22’b經由接觸彈簧部840’以電性連接。因此,預先提升偵測針600’的電位,並監視在各個偵測針600’的電位是否有變動(即,是否降低至接地電位),藉此(即,藉由偵測電位),可偵測特殊插座100’是與特殊插頭20’、20’a、20’b之任一個嵌合,或是與USB2.0插頭30’及USB3.0插頭10’之任一個嵌合。進而,從接地之偵測針600’的組合,可偵測特殊插頭20’、20’a、20’b的任一個是否與特殊插座100’嵌合。換言之,偵測針600’構成為在特殊殼22’、22’a或22’b與接觸部660’接觸時,偵測到特殊插頭20’、20’a或20’b與特殊插座100’嵌合。總之,特殊插座100’構成為偵測對象側插頭的型式。The special casings 22', 22'a, and 22'b are configured to be housed in the predetermined space 50' when the special plugs 20', 20'a, and 20'b are fitted to the special socket 100'. Therefore, any of the USB 2.0 plug 30', the USB 3.0 plug 10', and the special plugs 20', 20'a, 20'b can be fitted to the special socket 100'. As described above, the contact portion 660' is disposed in the predetermined space 50'. Therefore, in the case where the USB 2.0 plug 30' or the USB 3.0 plug 10' is inserted and fitted to the special socket 100', any part of the USB 2.0 plug 30' or the USB 3.0 plug 10' will not reach the contact. Department 660'. On the other hand, when the special plug 20' is inserted into and fitted to the special socket 100', the special case 22' is in contact with the contact portion 660' in the predetermined space 50' (that is, at the position where the contact portion 660' is disposed). (ie, connected to the contact portion 660'). In other words, the contact portion 660' is configured to be in a fitted state in which the special socket 100' is fitted to the special plug 20', and is in contact with the special case 22'. According to this embodiment, the detecting needle 600' and the special case 22' are plated with gold. Therefore, even if the contact pressure between the detecting pin 600' and the special case 22' is insufficient, the detecting pin 600' and the special case 22' can be electrically connected more reliably. According to the present embodiment, when the special plug 20' is fitted to the special socket 100', both of the two detecting pins 600' are in contact with the special casing 22'. On the other hand, the special plug 20'a or 20'b shown in Fig. 60 or Fig. 61 is fitted to the special socket 100'. In this case, only one of the detecting pins 600' is in contact with the special casings 22'a, 22'b. According to this embodiment, when the special socket 100' is mounted on a substrate (not shown), the case 800' is grounded. Further, in the case where the special plug 20', 20'a or 20'b is fitted to the special socket 100', the case 800' and the special case 22', 22'a or 22'b are electrically connected via the contact spring portion 840'. Sexual connection. Therefore, the potential of the detecting pin 600' is raised in advance, and whether the potential of each detecting pin 600' is changed (ie, whether it is lowered to the ground potential), thereby (ie, by detecting the potential), detectable The special socket 100' is fitted to either of the special plugs 20', 20'a, 20'b or to any of the USB 2.0 plug 30' and the USB 3.0 plug 10'. Further, from the combination of the ground detecting pins 600', it is possible to detect whether or not any one of the special plugs 20', 20'a, 20'b is fitted to the special socket 100'. In other words, the detecting pin 600' is configured to detect the special plug 20', 20'a or 20'b and the special socket 100' when the special case 22', 22'a or 22'b is in contact with the contact portion 660'. Chimerism. In summary, the special socket 100' is configured to detect the type of the plug on the object side.

對上述的實施形態,可進行各種變形。例如,第3實施形態的固持構件300’構成為連結2個構件310’、330’(第1構件310’及第2構件330’)。可是,亦可固持構件300’構成為與此相異。Various modifications can be made to the above embodiment. For example, the holding member 300' of the third embodiment is configured to connect the two members 310' and 330' (the first member 310' and the second member 330'). However, the holding member 300' may be configured to be different from this.

(第3實施形態的第1變形例)(First Modification of Third Embodiment)

參照第74圖,第1變形例之特殊插座(USB插座)的主構造體200’a具有固持構件300’a。固持構件300’a係一體成形。換言之,固持構件300’a由一方塊的構件(即, 一件構件)所構成。固持構件300’a具有與第3實施形態之固持構件300’(參照第62圖)相同的外形。詳細說明之,固持構件300’a具有板狀部320’a、基部340’a、及2支臂部350’a。板狀部320’a從基部340’a在+X方向延伸。第1接觸片400’與第2接觸片500’係作成使第1接點部420’及第2接點部520’位於板狀部320’a的上面322’a,並固持於固持構件300’a。第1接觸片400’及第2接觸片500’係亦可被壓入固持構件300’a,亦可被插入成形。2支偵測針600’分別固持於臂部350’a。偵測針600’亦可被壓入臂部350’a,亦可被插入成形。Referring to Fig. 74, the main structure 200'a of the special socket (USB socket) of the first modification has a holding member 300'a. The holding member 300'a is integrally formed. In other words, the holding member 300'a is composed of a square member (ie, Composed of one component). The holding member 300'a has the same outer shape as the holding member 300' (see Fig. 62) of the third embodiment. Specifically, the holding member 300'a has a plate portion 320'a, a base portion 340'a, and two arm portions 350'a. The plate portion 320'a extends from the base portion 340'a in the +X direction. The first contact piece 400' and the second contact piece 500' are formed such that the first contact portion 420' and the second contact portion 520' are positioned on the upper surface 322'a of the plate portion 320'a, and are held by the holding member 300. 'a. The first contact piece 400' and the second contact piece 500' may be press-fitted into the holding member 300'a or may be insert-molded. The two detecting pins 600' are respectively held by the arm portion 350'a. The detecting needle 600' can also be pressed into the arm portion 350'a or can be inserted into the shape.

上述之第3實施形態(包含第1變形例)的臂部350’,臂部350’a分別與第2構件330’及固持構件300’a一體成形。可是,亦可臂部350’、臂部350’a係分別與第2構件330’及固持構件300’a分離。In the arm portion 350' of the third embodiment (including the first modification), the arm portion 350'a is integrally formed with the second member 330' and the holding member 300'a. However, the arm portion 350' and the arm portion 350'a may be separated from the second member 330' and the holding member 300'a, respectively.

(第3實施形態的第2變形例)(Second Modification of Third Embodiment)

參照第75圖及第76圖,第2變形例之特殊插座(USB插座)的主構造體200’b具有固持構件300’b。固持構件300’b具有接觸片固持構件(構件)360’b、與針固持構件(構件)370’b。接觸片固持構件360’b係藉由將第1構件(構件)310’b與第2構件(構件)330’b組合(即,連結)所構成。第1構件310’b具有板狀部320’b。第2構件330’b具有基部340’b。Referring to Figures 75 and 76, the main structure 200'b of the special socket (USB socket) of the second modification has a holding member 300'b. The holding member 300'b has a contact piece holding member (member) 360'b and a needle holding member (member) 370'b. The contact piece holding member 360'b is constituted by combining (i.e., joining) the first member (member) 310'b and the second member (member) 330'b. The first member 310'b has a plate portion 320'b. The second member 330'b has a base portion 340'b.

接觸片固持構件360’b固持第1接觸片400’及第2 接觸片500’。詳細說明之,第1接觸片400’固持於第1構件310’b,第2接觸片500’固持於第2構件330’b。將第1構件310’b與第2構件330’b組合時(即,連結時),板狀部320’b從基部340’b在+X方向延伸,第1接點部420’及第2接點部520’位於板狀部320’b的上面322’b。The contact piece holding member 360'b holds the first contact piece 400' and the second Contact piece 500'. In detail, the first contact piece 400' is held by the first member 310'b, and the second contact piece 500' is held by the second member 330'b. When the first member 310'b is combined with the second member 330'b (that is, at the time of connection), the plate portion 320'b extends from the base portion 340'b in the +X direction, and the first contact portion 420' and the second portion The contact portion 520' is located on the upper surface 322'b of the plate portion 320'b.

針固持構件370’b固持2支偵測針600’。詳細說明之,偵測針600’被壓入針固持構件370’b或被插入成形。針固持構件370’b由一件構件所構成。針固持構件370’b係在從上方觀察的情況,具有有稜角的C字形(即,鉤括弧狀)。詳細說明之,針固持構件370’b具有2支臂部350’b。臂部350’b分別固持偵測針600’。The needle holding member 370'b holds two detecting needles 600'. In detail, the detecting needle 600' is pressed into the needle holding member 370'b or is inserted and formed. The needle holding member 370'b is composed of one piece member. The needle holding member 370'b has a C-shape having an angular shape (i.e., a hook-shaped arc) as viewed from above. In detail, the needle holding member 370'b has two arm portions 350'b. The arm portions 350'b hold the detecting needles 600', respectively.

第2變形例的接觸片固持構件360’b係由第1構件310’b及第2構件330’b所構成之組立體。可是,亦可將第1構件310’b及第2構件330’b一體成形。換言之,亦可接觸片固持構件360’b係由一個方塊的構件(即,一件構件)所構成。The contact piece holding member 360'b of the second modification is a three-dimensional group formed by the first member 310'b and the second member 330'b. However, the first member 310'b and the second member 330'b may be integrally formed. In other words, the contact piece holding member 360'b may be constituted by a block member (i.e., a piece member).

第2變形例的針固持構件370’b由一件構件所構成。可是,亦可針固持構件370’b具有2件以上的構件。The needle holding member 370'b of the second modification is composed of a single member. However, the needle holding member 370'b may have two or more members.

(第3實施形態的第3變形例)(Third Modification of Third Embodiment)

參照第77圖至第79圖,第3變形例之特殊插座(USB插座)100’c具有主構造體200’c、與殼800’。主構造體200’c具有固持構件300’c。固持構件300’c具有接觸片固持構件(構件)360’c、與2個針固持構件(構 件)370’c。接觸片固持構件360’c係藉由將第1構件(構件)310’c與第2構件(構件)330’c組合所構成。第1構件310’c具有板狀部320’c。第2構件330’c具有基部340’c。Referring to Figs. 77 to 79, the special socket (USB socket) 100'c of the third modification has a main structure 200'c and a case 800'. The main structure 200'c has a holding member 300'c. The holding member 300'c has a contact piece holding member (member) 360'c, and two needle holding members (construction) 370'c. The contact piece holding member 360'c is constituted by combining the first member (member) 310'c and the second member (member) 330'c. The first member 310'c has a plate portion 320'c. The second member 330'c has a base portion 340'c.

接觸片固持構件360’c固持第1接觸片400’及第2接觸片500’。詳細說明之,第1接觸片400’固持於第1構件310’c,第2接觸片500’固持於第2構件330’c。將第1構件310’c與第2構件330’c組合時,板狀部320’c從基部340’c在+X方向延伸,第1接點部420’及第2接點部520’位於板狀部320’c的上面322’c。The contact piece holding member 360'c holds the first contact piece 400' and the second contact piece 500'. In detail, the first contact piece 400' is held by the first member 310'c, and the second contact piece 500' is held by the second member 330'c. When the first member 310'c is combined with the second member 330'c, the plate portion 320'c extends from the base portion 340'c in the +X direction, and the first contact portion 420' and the second contact portion 520' are located. The upper surface 322'c of the plate portion 320'c.

各個針固持構件370’c具有臂部350’c。臂部350’c分別固持偵測針600’。Each of the needle holding members 370'c has an arm portion 350'c. The arm portions 350'c hold the detecting needles 600', respectively.

如第79圖所示,第3變形例的針固持構件370’c係與接觸片固持構件360’c分開地安裝於殼800’。第2變形例的針固持構件370’b亦可構成為與接觸片固持構件360’b分開地安裝於殼800’。As shown in Fig. 79, the needle holding member 370'c of the third modification is attached to the case 800' separately from the contact piece holding member 360'c. The needle holding member 370'b of the second modification may be configured to be attached to the case 800' separately from the contact piece holding member 360'b.

第3變形例的接觸片固持構件360’c係由第1構件310’c及第2構件330’c所構成之組立體。可是,亦可將第1構件310’c及第2構件330’c一體成形。換言之,亦可接觸片固持構件360’c係由一個方塊的構件(即,一件構件)所構成。The contact piece holding member 360'c of the third modification is a three-dimensional group formed by the first member 310'c and the second member 330'c. However, the first member 310'c and the second member 330'c may be integrally formed. In other words, the contact piece holding member 360'c may be constituted by a block member (i.e., a piece member).

若依據上述之第3實施形態,第1接觸片400’的第1接點部420’及第2接觸片500’的第2接點部520’位於板狀部320’的上面322’上。可是,亦可第1接點部420’ 及第2接點部520’位於板狀部320’的下面324’上。換言之,第1接點部420’及第2接點部520’位於板狀部320’之上面322’或下面324’的任一方之上即可。從以上的說明得知,特殊插座100’亦可是倒轉型式。第1至第3變形例的特殊插座亦可一樣地構成。如第60圖及第61圖所示,特殊插頭20’a之缺口24’a所在位置的角與特殊插頭20’b之缺口24’b所在位置的角相異。因此,即使特殊插座100’是倒轉型式之插座的情況,亦可識別、偵測特殊插頭20’a、20’b。According to the third embodiment described above, the first contact portion 420' of the first contact piece 400' and the second contact portion 520' of the second contact piece 500' are located on the upper surface 322' of the plate-like portion 320'. However, the first contact portion 420' may also be used. The second contact portion 520' is located on the lower surface 324' of the plate portion 320'. In other words, the first contact portion 420' and the second contact portion 520' may be located on either the upper surface 322' or the lower surface 324' of the plate portion 320'. As can be seen from the above description, the special socket 100' can also be reversed. The special sockets of the first to third modifications can also be configured in the same manner. As shown in Figs. 60 and 61, the angle at which the notch 24'a of the special plug 20'a is located is different from the angle at which the notch 24'b of the special plug 20'b is located. Therefore, even if the special socket 100' is a reverse-converted socket, the special plugs 20'a, 20'b can be identified and detected.

第2變形例的針固持構件370’b及第3變形例的針固持構件370’c各自係與定位器700’分開地形成。可是,亦可針固持構件370’b、370’c各自係與定位器700’一體成形。The needle holding member 370'b of the second modification and the needle holding member 370'c of the third modification are each formed separately from the positioner 700'. However, the needle holding members 370'b, 370'c may also be integrally formed with the positioner 700'.

(第3實施形態的第4變形例)(Fourth Modification of Third Embodiment)

參照第80圖至第83圖,第4變形例之特殊插座(USB插座)100’d具有主構造體200’d、與殼800’d。第4變形例之主構造體200’d具有固持構件300’d。固持構件300’d由接觸片固持構件(構件)360’d與針固持構件(構件)370’d所構成。Referring to Figs. 80 to 83, the special socket (USB socket) 100'd of the fourth modification has a main structure 200'd and a case 800'd. The main structure 200'd of the fourth modification has a holding member 300'd. The holding member 300'd is constituted by a contact piece holding member (member) 360'd and a needle holding member (member) 370'd.

如第80圖及第81圖所示,主構造體200’d的接觸片固持構件360’d係藉由將第1構件(構件)310’d與第2構件(構件)330’d組合所構成。第1構件310’d具有板狀部320’d。第1構件310’d固持5片第1接觸片(接觸片)400’d。第1接觸片400’d係與第1接觸片400’一 樣,是USB3.0連接用。第2構件330’d固持4片第2接觸片(接觸片)500’d。第2接觸片500’d係與第2接觸片500’一樣,是USB2.0連接用。各片第1接觸片400’d具有第1接點部(接點部)420’d與被固定部440’d。第1接觸片400’d係以第1接點部420’d位於板狀部320’d之下面324’d上(即,位於下面324’d之下)的方式插入成形於接觸片固持構件360’d。被固定部440’d從接觸片固持構件360’d之-X側端部(即,後端)沿著-Z方向(即,朝向下方)延伸。各片第2接觸片500’d具有第2接點部(接點部)520’d與被固定部540’d。第2接觸片500’d係以第2接點部520’d位於板狀部320’d之下面324’d上(即,位於下面324’d之下)的方式從下方沿著+Z方向被壓入接觸片固持構件360’d。被固定部540’d從接觸片固持構件360’d之-X側端部(即,後端)沿著-Z方向(即,朝向下方)延伸。從以上的說明得知,第4變形例的特殊插座100’係倒轉型式的插座。As shown in FIGS. 80 and 81, the contact piece holding member 360'd of the main structure 200'd is combined with the second member (member) 330'd by the first member (member) 310'd. Composition. The first member 310'd has a plate portion 320'd. The first member 310'd holds five first contact pieces (contact pieces) 400'd. The first contact piece 400'd is connected to the first contact piece 400' This is the USB3.0 connection. The second member 330'd holds four second contact pieces (contact pieces) 500'd. The second contact piece 500'd is the same as the second contact piece 500' and is used for USB 2.0 connection. Each of the first contact pieces 400'd has a first contact portion (contact portion) 420'd and a fixed portion 440'd. The first contact piece 400'd is inserted into the contact piece holding member in such a manner that the first contact portion 420'd is located on the lower surface 324'd of the plate portion 320'd (i.e., below the lower surface 324'd). 360'd. The fixed portion 440'd extends from the -X side end portion (i.e., the rear end) of the contact piece holding member 360'd in the -Z direction (i.e., toward the lower side). Each of the second contact pieces 500'd has a second contact portion (contact portion) 520'd and a fixed portion 540'd. The second contact piece 500'd is located in the +Z direction from below in such a manner that the second contact portion 520'd is located on the lower surface 324'd of the plate portion 320'd (i.e., below the lower portion 324'd). It is pressed into the contact piece holding member 360'd. The fixed portion 540'd extends from the -X side end portion (i.e., the rear end) of the contact piece holding member 360'd in the -Z direction (i.e., toward the lower side). As apparent from the above description, the special socket 100' of the fourth modification is a reverse-transformed socket.

如第80圖及第82圖所示,針固持構件370’d具有固定部352’d與定位器700’d。固定部352’d具有從定位器700’d在+X方向延伸的板形狀。2個槽部354’d形成於固定部352’d。針固持構件370’d固持2支偵測針600’d。各支偵測針600’d係與偵測針600’一樣地構成。詳細說明之,偵測針600’d具有被固定部620’d、支撐部640’d及接觸部660’d。偵測針600’d固定於固定部352’d。詳細說明之,被固定部620’d係從下方沿 著+Z方向被壓入固定部352’d,藉此,偵測針600’d固持於針固持構件370’d。被固定部620’d係以支撐部640’d在槽部354’d內可彈性變形的方式固持於針固持構件370’d。換言之,接觸部660’d係與偵測針600’之接觸部660’一樣地可位移。As shown in Figs. 80 and 82, the needle holding member 370'd has a fixing portion 352'd and a positioner 700'd. The fixing portion 352'd has a plate shape extending from the positioner 700'd in the +X direction. Two groove portions 354'd are formed in the fixing portion 352'd. The needle holding member 370'd holds two detecting needles 600'd. Each of the detecting needles 600'd is constructed in the same manner as the detecting needle 600'. In detail, the detecting needle 600'd has a fixed portion 620'd, a supporting portion 640'd, and a contact portion 660'd. The detecting needle 600'd is fixed to the fixing portion 352'd. In detail, the fixed portion 620'd is from below The +Z direction is pressed into the fixing portion 352'd, whereby the detecting needle 600'd is held by the needle holding member 370'd. The fixed portion 620'd is held by the needle holding member 370'd so that the support portion 640'd is elastically deformable in the groove portion 354'd. In other words, the contact portion 660'd is displaceable like the contact portion 660' of the detecting needle 600'.

複數個定位孔720’d設置於針固持構件370’d的定位器700’d。定位孔720’d構成為對第1接觸片400’d的被固定部440’d及第2接觸片500’d的被固定部540’d整列、固持。A plurality of positioning holes 720'd are provided in the positioner 700'd of the needle holding member 370'd. The positioning hole 720'd is configured to be aligned and held by the fixed portion 440'd of the first contact piece 400'd and the fixed portion 540'd of the second contact piece 500'd.

從第80圖至第83圖得知,藉由將固持第1接觸片400’d及第2接觸片500’d的接觸片固持構件360’d(參照第81圖)與固持偵測針600’d的針固持構件370’d(參照第82圖)組合,而構成主構造體200’d(參照第83圖)。As can be seen from Fig. 80 to Fig. 83, the contact piece holding member 360'd (refer to Fig. 81) holding the first contact piece 400'd and the second contact piece 500'd and the holding detecting needle 600 are known. The needle holding member 370'd (see Fig. 82) of 'd is combined to constitute the main structure 200'd (see Fig. 83).

第4變形例的偵測針600’d係與偵測針600’一樣,構成為偵測是否已插入何種型式的對象側插頭。亦可特殊插座100’d或其他的特殊插座係除了偵測針600’、600’d以外,還具有構成為不論對象側插頭之型式都偵測已插入對象側插頭這件事的插頭偵測針。The detecting pin 600'd of the fourth modification is configured to detect whether or not the type of the object side plug has been inserted, like the detecting pin 600'. In addition to the detection pins 600' and 600'd, the special socket 100'd or other special sockets are also configured to detect the insertion of the object side plug regardless of the type of the object side plug. needle.

(第3實施形態的第5變形例)(Fifth Modification of Third Embodiment)

參照第84圖至第86圖,第5變形例的特殊插座(USB插座)100’e係倒轉型式的插座。特殊插座100’e具有:固持構件300’e、依據USB3.0規格之5片第1接觸片(接觸片)400’e、依據USB23.0規格之4片第2接觸片(接觸片)500’e、2支偵測針600’及殼800’e。固持構件300’e 具有板狀部320’e。各片第1接觸片400’e具有第1接點部(接點部)420’e與被固定部440’e。各片第2接觸片500’e具有第2接點部(接點部)520’e與被固定部540’e。第1接點部420’e及第2接點部520’e係位於板狀部320’e的下面324’e上,而不是板狀部320’e的上面322’e上。Referring to Figs. 84 to 86, the special socket (USB socket) 100'e of the fifth modification is a reverse-transformed socket. The special socket 100'e has a holding member 300'e, five first contact pieces (contact pieces) 400'e according to the USB 3.0 specification, and four second contact pieces (contact pieces) 500 according to the USB23.0 specification. 'e, 2 detection pins 600' and case 800'e. Holding member 300'e There is a plate portion 320'e. Each of the first contact pieces 400'e has a first contact portion (contact portion) 420'e and a fixed portion 440'e. Each of the second contact pieces 500'e has a second contact portion (contact portion) 520'e and a fixed portion 540'e. The first contact portion 420'e and the second contact portion 520'e are located on the lower surface 324'e of the plate portion 320'e, instead of the upper surface 322'e of the plate portion 320'e.

第5變形例的特殊插座100’e更具有插頭偵測針900’。插頭偵測針900’係構成為不論是已插入USB插頭10’、30’(即,對象側插頭)的情況,或者已插入特殊插頭20’、20’a、20’b(即,對象側插頭)的情況(即,不論所插入之對象側插頭的型式),都偵測已插入對象側插頭這件事。換言之,插頭偵測針900’係構成為在USB3.0插頭10’、USB2.0插頭30’及特殊插頭20’、20’a、20’b之任一種與特殊插座100’e嵌合時,偵測已插入USB3.0插頭10’、USB2.0插頭30’及特殊插頭20’、20’a、20’b之任一種。如第86圖所示,插頭偵測針900’具有接觸部920’、支撐部940’及被固定部960’。支撐部940’係將接觸部920’彈性支撐成可位移。被固定部960’固持、固定於固持構件300’e。支撐部940’從被固定部960’的上端在前方(即,在+X方向)延伸。如第84圖及第86圖所示,第5變形例的殼800’e具有主部820’e。孔825’形成於主部820’e的底面。接觸彈簧部840’設置於主部820’e的上面。如第86圖所示,支撐部940’彈性支撐接觸部920’,藉此,接觸部920’係可主 要在上下方向(Z方向)位移。接觸部920’係通過孔825’向殼800’e的主部820’e內突出。The special socket 100'e of the fifth modification further has a plug detecting pin 900'. The plug detecting pin 900' is configured to be inserted into the USB plugs 10', 30' (i.e., the object side plug), or the special plugs 20', 20'a, 20'b have been inserted (i.e., the object side) In the case of the plug) (i.e., regardless of the type of the plug on the side of the inserted object), it is detected that the plug of the object side has been inserted. In other words, the plug detecting pin 900' is configured such that when the USB 3.0 plug 10', the USB 2.0 plug 30', and the special plugs 20', 20'a, 20'b are fitted to the special socket 100'e The detection has been inserted into any of the USB 3.0 plug 10', the USB 2.0 plug 30', and the special plugs 20', 20'a, 20'b. As shown in Fig. 86, the plug detecting pin 900' has a contact portion 920', a support portion 940', and a fixed portion 960'. The support portion 940' elastically supports the contact portion 920' to be displaceable. The fixed portion 960' is held and fixed to the holding member 300'e. The support portion 940' extends forward (i.e., in the +X direction) from the upper end of the fixed portion 960'. As shown in Figs. 84 and 86, the case 800'e of the fifth modification has a main portion 820'e. A hole 825' is formed on the bottom surface of the main portion 820'e. The contact spring portion 840' is disposed above the main portion 820'e. As shown in Fig. 86, the support portion 940' elastically supports the contact portion 920', whereby the contact portion 920' is main To be displaced in the up and down direction (Z direction). The contact portion 920' protrudes into the main portion 820'e of the casing 800'e through the hole 825'.

對象側插頭的殼(例如特殊殼22’)插入第5變形例的特殊插座100’e時,所插入之殼與殼800’e之接觸彈簧部840’及插頭偵測針900’的接觸部920’之雙方接觸。因此,在殼800’e與插頭偵測針900’之間,經由對象側插頭的殼,形成電性路徑。若依據第5變形例,藉由監視殼800’e與插頭偵測針900’是否以電性連接,而可偵測對象側插頭是否插入特殊插座100’e。When the case of the object side plug (for example, the special case 22') is inserted into the special socket 100'e of the fifth modification, the contact portion of the inserted case and the cover 800'e is in contact with the spring portion 840' and the plug detecting pin 900'. Both sides of the 920' are in contact. Therefore, an electrical path is formed between the case 800'e and the plug detecting pin 900' via the case of the object side plug. According to the fifth modification, whether or not the object side plug is inserted into the special socket 100'e can be detected by monitoring whether the casing 800'e and the plug detecting pin 900' are electrically connected.

從第86圖得知,若依據第5變形例,插頭偵測針900’的接觸部920’位於偵測針600’之接觸部660’的前方。換這之,接觸部920’係在X方向位於特殊插座100’e的嵌合端與接觸部660’之間。因此,在偵測針600’偵測已插入特殊插座100’e之對象側插頭的型式之前,可偵測對象側插頭之插入這件事。As seen from Fig. 86, according to the fifth modification, the contact portion 920' of the plug detecting pin 900' is located in front of the contact portion 660' of the detecting pin 600'. In other words, the contact portion 920' is located between the mating end of the special socket 100'e and the contact portion 660' in the X direction. Therefore, the insertion of the object side plug can be detected before the detecting pin 600' detects the type of the object side plug into which the special socket 100'e has been inserted.

在如上述所示設置插頭偵測針900’的情況,至對象側插頭插入為止,可預先停止對與偵測針600’相關之電路的電源供給。進而,在偵測到對象側插頭之插入時,可使電路移至備用狀態。因此,可抑制耗電力。In the case where the plug detecting pin 900' is provided as described above, the power supply to the circuit associated with the detecting pin 600' can be stopped in advance until the target side plug is inserted. Further, when the insertion of the object side plug is detected, the circuit can be moved to the standby state. Therefore, power consumption can be suppressed.

(第3實施形態的第6變形例)(Sixth Modification of Third Embodiment)

參照第87圖至第92圖,第6變形例的特殊插座(USB插座)100’f係構成為藉與第5變形例相異的方法,偵測對象側插頭的插入。Referring to Figs. 87 to 92, the special socket (USB socket) 100'f of the sixth modification is configured to detect the insertion of the plug on the object side by a method different from that of the fifth modification.

第6變形例的特殊插座100’f具有:主構造體 200’f、依據USB3.0規格之5片第1接觸片(接觸片)400’f、依據USB2.0規格之4片第2接觸片(接觸片)500’f、2支偵測針600’f、殼800’f、第1插頭偵測針(插頭偵測針)900’f及第2插頭偵測針(插頭偵測針)905’f。第6變形例的主構造體200’f具有固持構件300’f。固持構件300’f由接觸片固持構件(構件)360’f與針固持構件(構件)370’f所構成。各片第1接觸片400’f具有第1接點部(接點部)420’f與被固定部440’f。各片第2接觸片500’f具有第2接點部(接點部)520’f與被固定部540’f。各個偵測針600’f具有被固定部620’f、支撐部640’f及接觸部660’f。第1插頭偵測針900’f具有被推壓部920’f、支撐部940’f、被固定部960’f及接觸部980’f。第2插頭偵測針905’f具有接觸部925’f、支撐部945’f、及被固定部965’f。The special socket 100'f of the sixth modification has: a main structure 200'f, 5 pieces of first contact piece (contact piece) 400'f according to USB3.0 specification, 4 pieces of 2nd contact piece (contact piece) 500'f according to USB2.0 specification, 2 detection pins 600 'f, case 800'f, first plug detecting pin (plug detecting pin) 900'f and second plug detecting pin (plug detecting pin) 905'f. The main structure 200'f of the sixth modification has a holding member 300'f. The holding member 300'f is constituted by a contact piece holding member (member) 360'f and a needle holding member (member) 370'f. Each of the first contact pieces 400'f has a first contact portion (contact portion) 420'f and a fixed portion 440'f. Each of the second contact pieces 500'f has a second contact portion (contact portion) 520'f and a fixed portion 540'f. Each of the detecting pins 600'f has a fixed portion 620'f, a supporting portion 640'f, and a contact portion 660'f. The first plug detecting pin 900'f has a pressed portion 920'f, a support portion 940'f, a fixed portion 960'f, and a contact portion 980'f. The second plug detecting pin 905'f has a contact portion 925'f, a support portion 945'f, and a fixed portion 965'f.

如第90圖所示,主構造體200’f的接觸片固持構件360’f係藉由將第1構件(構件)310’f及第2構件(構件)330’f組合所構成。第1構件310’f固持第1接觸片400’f。第2構件330’f固持第2接觸片500’f。詳細說明之,第1構件310’f具有板狀部320’f。第1接觸片400’f係以第1接點部420’f位於板狀部320’f之下面324’f上的方式插入成形於接觸片固持構件360’f的第1構件310’f。第2接觸片500’f係以第2接點部520’f位於板狀部320’f之下面324’f上的方式,從下方沿著+Z方向被壓入接觸片固持構件360’f的2構件 330’f。第1接觸片400’f的被固定部440’f及第2接觸片500’f的被固定部540’e從接觸片固持構件360’f的-X側端部(即,後端)沿著-Z方向(即,在下方)延伸。從以上的說明得知,第6變形例的特殊插座100’f係倒轉型式的插座。As shown in Fig. 90, the contact piece holding member 360'f of the main structure 200'f is constituted by combining the first member (member) 310'f and the second member (member) 330'f. The first member 310'f holds the first contact piece 400'f. The second member 330'f holds the second contact piece 500'f. Specifically, the first member 310'f has a plate portion 320'f. The first contact piece 400'f is inserted into the first member 310'f formed on the contact piece holding member 360'f so that the first contact portion 420'f is positioned on the lower surface 324'f of the plate portion 320'f. The second contact piece 500'f is pressed into the contact piece holding member 360'f from the lower side in the +Z direction so that the second contact portion 520'f is positioned on the lower surface 324'f of the plate portion 320'f. 2 components 330’f. The fixed portion 440'f of the first contact piece 400'f and the fixed portion 540'e of the second contact piece 500'f are along the -X side end (ie, the rear end) of the contact piece holding member 360'f. Extend in the -Z direction (ie, below). As apparent from the above description, the special socket 100'f of the sixth modification is an inverted-type socket.

如第90圖所示,針固持構件370’f具有板狀的固定部352’f、與定位器700’f。固定部352’f從定位器700’f在+X方向突出。2個槽部354’f與槽部355’f形成於固定部352’f。槽部354’f係在固定部352’f之Y方向的兩端部分沿著X方向延伸。槽部355’f係在固定部352’f之Y方向的中央部分沿著X方向延伸。偵測針600’f、第1插頭偵測針900’f及第2插頭偵測針905’f固持、固定於固定部352’f。As shown in Fig. 90, the needle holding member 370'f has a plate-like fixing portion 352'f and a positioner 700'f. The fixing portion 352'f protrudes from the positioner 700'f in the +X direction. The two groove portions 354'f and the groove portion 355'f are formed in the fixing portion 352'f. The groove portion 354'f extends in the X direction at both end portions of the fixing portion 352'f in the Y direction. The groove portion 355'f extends in the X direction at a central portion of the fixing portion 352'f in the Y direction. The detecting pin 600'f, the first plug detecting pin 900'f, and the second plug detecting pin 905'f are held and fixed to the fixing portion 352'f.

詳細說明之,偵測針600’f的被固定部620’f係從下方被壓入固定部352’f的槽部354’f,藉此,將偵測針600’f固定於針固持構件370’f的固定部352’f。偵測針600’f係以支撐部640’f可在槽部354’f內彈性變形的方式固持於針固持構件370’f。因此,接觸部660’f係與上述之第3實施形態(包含變形例)一樣,可位移。In detail, the fixed portion 620'f of the detecting needle 600'f is pressed into the groove portion 354'f of the fixing portion 352'f from below, thereby fixing the detecting needle 600'f to the needle holding member. The fixing portion 352'f of 370'f. The detecting needle 600'f is held by the needle holding member 370'f so that the supporting portion 640'f can be elastically deformed in the groove portion 354'f. Therefore, the contact portion 660'f is displaceable in the same manner as the third embodiment (including the modification) described above.

參照第90圖,第1插頭偵測針900’f的被固定部960’f係從下方被壓入固定部352’f的槽部355’f,藉此,將第1插頭偵測針900’f固定於針固持構件370’f的固定部352’f。第1插頭偵測針900’f係以支撐部940’f可在槽部355’f內彈性變形的方式固持於針固持 構件370’f。因此,被推壓部920’f及接觸部980’f係可在Z方向位移。Referring to Fig. 90, the fixed portion 960'f of the first plug detecting pin 900'f is pressed into the groove portion 355'f of the fixing portion 352'f from below, whereby the first plug detecting pin 900 is used. 'f is fixed to the fixing portion 352'f of the needle holding member 370'f. The first plug detecting pin 900'f is held in the needle holding by the support portion 940'f elastically deformable in the groove portion 355'f. Member 370'f. Therefore, the pressed portion 920'f and the contact portion 980'f are displaceable in the Z direction.

如第91圖所示,第1插頭偵測針900’f的支撐部940’f係從被固定部960’f的上端在前方(即,在+X方向)延伸。第6變形例的殼800’f具有主部820’f。孔825’f形成於主部820’f的底面。支撐部940’f彈性支撐被推壓部920’f,藉此,被推壓部920’f主要可在上下方向(Z方向)位移。被推壓部920’f係通過孔825’向殼800’f的主部820’f突出。As shown in Fig. 91, the support portion 940'f of the first plug detecting pin 900'f extends forward (i.e., in the +X direction) from the upper end of the fixed portion 960'f. The case 800'f of the sixth modification has a main portion 820'f. A hole 825'f is formed on the bottom surface of the main portion 820'f. The support portion 940'f elastically supports the pressed portion 920'f, whereby the pressed portion 920'f is mainly displaceable in the vertical direction (Z direction). The pressed portion 920'f protrudes toward the main portion 820'f of the casing 800'f through the hole 825'.

參照第90圖,第2插頭偵測針905’f係在第1插頭偵測針900’f固持、固定於固定部352’f後,固持、固定於固定部352’f。詳細說明之,第2插頭偵測針905’f的被固定部965’f係從下方被壓入固定部352’f的槽部355’f,藉此,將第2插頭偵測針905’f固定於針固持構件370’f的固定部352’f。第2插頭偵測針905’f係以支撐部945’f及接觸部925’f位於槽部355’f內的方式固持於針固持構件370’f。Referring to Fig. 90, the second plug detecting pin 905'f is held and fixed to the fixing portion 352'f after the first plug detecting pin 900'f is held and fixed to the fixing portion 352'f. In detail, the fixed portion 965'f of the second plug detecting pin 905'f is pressed into the groove portion 355'f of the fixing portion 352'f from below, whereby the second plug detecting pin 905' is used. f is fixed to the fixing portion 352'f of the needle holding member 370'f. The second plug detecting pin 905'f is held by the needle holding member 370'f such that the supporting portion 945'f and the contact portion 925'f are located in the groove portion 355'f.

如第91圖所示,在第1插頭偵測針900’f及第2插頭偵測針905’f固持於針固持構件370’f之狀態,第1插頭偵測針900’f的接觸部980’f係在Z方向(上下方向)位於第2插頭偵測針905’f之接觸部925’f的上方。接觸部980’f與接觸部925’f係在Z方向(上下方向)彼此相對向。As shown in FIG. 91, in the state where the first plug detecting pin 900'f and the second plug detecting pin 905'f are held by the needle holding member 370'f, the contact portion of the first plug detecting pin 900'f The 980'f is located above the contact portion 925'f of the second plug detecting pin 905'f in the Z direction (up and down direction). The contact portion 980'f and the contact portion 925'f are opposed to each other in the Z direction (up and down direction).

如第89圖至第91圖所示,複數個定位孔720’f設置 於針固持構件370’f的定位器700’f。定位孔720’f係對第1接觸片400’f的被固定部440’f及第2接觸片500’f的被固定部540’f整列、固持。As shown in FIGS. 89 to 91, a plurality of positioning holes 720'f are provided. The positioner 700'f of the needle holding member 370'f. The positioning hole 720'f is aligned and held by the fixed portion 440'f of the first contact piece 400'f and the fixed portion 540'f of the second contact piece 500'f.

如第92圖所示,對象側插頭40’(即,標準USB插頭或特殊插頭)插入特殊插座100’f時,對象側插頭40’的插頭側殼42’與第1插頭偵測針900’f的被推壓部920’f接觸。插頭側殼42’在-Z方向(即,在下方)推壓被推壓部920’f。因此,接觸部980’f在-Z方向(即,在下方)位移,而與第2插頭偵測針905’f的接觸部925’f接觸。換言之,第1插頭偵測針900’f籅第2插頭偵測針905’f以電性連接。若依據第6變形例,藉由監視第1插頭偵測針900’f與第2插頭偵測針905’f是否以電性連接,而可偵測對象側插頭40’是否插入特殊插座100’f。若依據第6變形例,能以相同的方法(例如以相同的材料)對第1插頭偵測針900’f與第2插頭偵測針905’f電鍍。因此,可減輕在為了偵測對象側插頭40’的插入所使用之部位的接觸電阻。換言之,可提高偵測精度。進而,若依據第6變形例,不必變更插頭側殼42’的材質或電鍍方法等之表面處理的方法,就可可提高偵測精度。As shown in Fig. 92, when the object side plug 40' (i.e., a standard USB plug or a special plug) is inserted into the special socket 100'f, the plug side case 42' of the object side plug 40' and the first plug detecting pin 900' The pressed portion 920'f of f is in contact. The plug side case 42' pushes the pressed portion 920'f in the -Z direction (i.e., below). Therefore, the contact portion 980'f is displaced in the -Z direction (i.e., below) and is in contact with the contact portion 925'f of the second plug detecting pin 905'f. In other words, the first plug detecting pin 900'f 籅 the second plug detecting pin 905'f is electrically connected. According to the sixth modification, whether the object side plug 40' is inserted into the special socket 100' can be detected by monitoring whether the first plug detecting pin 900'f and the second plug detecting pin 905'f are electrically connected. f. According to the sixth modification, the first plug detecting pin 900'f and the second plug detecting pin 905'f can be plated in the same manner (for example, by the same material). Therefore, the contact resistance at the portion used for detecting the insertion of the object side plug 40' can be alleviated. In other words, the detection accuracy can be improved. Further, according to the sixth modification, it is possible to improve the detection accuracy without changing the material of the plug side case 42' or the surface treatment method such as the plating method.

若依據上述之第3實施形態,偵測針600’固持於在+X方向延伸的臂部350’,藉此,防止偵測針600’的屈曲。可是,亦可偵測針600’係藉臂部350’以外的部位固持。在此情況,亦可不設置臂部350’。進而,亦可偵測針600’(尤其,支撐部640’)係不僅在X方向(既定方 向),而且亦在Y方向(橫方向)或Z方向(垂直方向)或與其斜交的方向延伸。第1至第6變形例的特殊插座亦可一樣地變形。According to the third embodiment described above, the detecting needle 600' is held by the arm portion 350' extending in the +X direction, whereby the buckling of the detecting needle 600' is prevented. However, it is also possible to detect that the needle 600' is held by a portion other than the arm portion 350'. In this case, the arm portion 350' may not be provided. Further, it is also possible to detect that the needle 600' (in particular, the support portion 640') is not only in the X direction (established side) And) also extends in the Y direction (lateral direction) or the Z direction (vertical direction) or in a direction oblique thereto. The special sockets of the first to sixth modifications can be similarly deformed.

若依據上述之第3實施形態(包含第1至第6變形例),偵測針600’、600’d、600’f的個數(即,偵測針數)係2個。偵測針數亦可是1個,亦可是3個以上。但是,若考慮插座的尺寸或想偵測之特殊插頭的個數等,偵測針數是2個較佳。According to the third embodiment described above (including the first to sixth modifications), the number of the detecting pins 600', 600'd, and 600'f (i.e., the number of detected stitches) is two. The number of detection stitches may be one or three or more. However, considering the size of the socket or the number of special plugs to be detected, the number of detection stitches is preferably two.

上述之第3實施形態(包含第1至第6變形例)之特殊插頭(即,可與特殊插座嵌合的對象側插頭)的殼(特殊殼)係使標準之USB3.0插頭的殼(標準殼)變形所構成。可是,亦可特殊插頭的殼(特殊殼)係使標準之USB2.0插頭的殼(標準殼)變形所構成。在此情況,特殊插頭之部位中特殊殼以外的部位係與標準USB2.0插頭一樣地構成即可。在如上述所示構成特殊插頭的情況,特殊插頭的接觸片係僅由依據USB2.0規格之USB2.0連接用的接觸片所構成。一樣地,特殊插座的接觸片係僅由依據USB2.0規格之USB2.0連接用的接觸片所構成。The case (special case) of the special plug (that is, the object side plug that can be fitted to the special socket) of the third embodiment (including the first to sixth modifications) described above is a shell of a standard USB 3.0 plug ( Standard shell) deformation. However, the case (special case) of the special plug may be formed by deforming the standard (standard case) of the USB 2.0 plug. In this case, the portion other than the special case in the portion of the special plug may be configured in the same manner as the standard USB 2.0 plug. In the case where the special plug is constructed as described above, the contact piece of the special plug is composed only of the contact piece for USB 2.0 connection according to the USB 2.0 specification. Similarly, the contact pads of the special socket are only composed of contact pads for USB 2.0 connection according to the USB 2.0 specification.

本發明係根據於2011年6月20日、2011年9月9日、2012年1月13日及2012年1月23日分別向日本專利局所提出的日本專利申請第2011-136795號、日本專利申請第2011-197680號日本專利申請第2012-004872號、日本專利申請第2012-011339號,藉由參照其內容,而構成本專利說明書的一部分。The present invention is based on Japanese Patent Application No. 2011-136795, which was filed with the Japanese Patent Office on June 20, 2011, September 9, 2011, January 13, 2012, and January 23, 2012, respectively. Patent Application No. 2011-197680, Japanese Patent Application No. 2012-004872, and Japanese Patent Application No. 2012-011339, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.

說明了本發明之最佳實施形態,但是如本業者所知,可在不超出本發明之精神的範圍對實施形態進行變形,那種實施形態係屬於本發明之範圍。The preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, but the embodiments are intended to be modified within the scope of the present invention.

100‧‧‧特殊插座100‧‧‧Special socket

110‧‧‧標準連接器本體110‧‧‧Standard connector body

120‧‧‧殼120‧‧‧ shell

122‧‧‧殼連接部122‧‧‧Shell connection

128‧‧‧安裝部128‧‧‧Installation Department

130‧‧‧接觸片130‧‧‧Contacts

132‧‧‧被固持部132‧‧‧Retained Department

134‧‧‧彈簧部134‧‧‧Spring Department

136‧‧‧接點部136‧‧‧Contact Department

138‧‧‧被固定部138‧‧‧Fixed Department

140‧‧‧接觸片140‧‧‧Contact film

146‧‧‧接點部146‧‧‧Contact Department

150‧‧‧固持構件150‧‧‧ holding member

152‧‧‧主部152‧‧‧ Main Department

154‧‧‧上面154‧‧‧above

156‧‧‧接觸片固持部156‧‧‧Contact piece retention

160‧‧‧側部160‧‧‧ side

168‧‧‧限制部168‧‧‧Restrictions

170‧‧‧保護部170‧‧‧Protection Department

176‧‧‧安裝部176‧‧‧Installation Department

300r‧‧‧第1偵測針300r‧‧‧1st detection needle

300l‧‧‧第2偵測針300l‧‧‧2nd detection needle

306‧‧‧接觸部306‧‧‧Contacts

322‧‧‧上面322‧‧‧above

400‧‧‧第1接觸片400‧‧‧1st contact piece

410‧‧‧標準殼410‧‧‧Standard shell

450‧‧‧標準固持構件450‧‧‧Standard holding members

500‧‧‧第2接觸片500‧‧‧2nd contact piece

510‧‧‧特殊殼510‧‧‧Special shell

512r‧‧‧第1識別部512r‧‧‧1st Identification Department

512l‧‧‧第2識別部512l‧‧‧2nd Identification Department

第1圖係表示本發明之第1實施形態之USB插座的立體圖。Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing a USB socket according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

第2圖係表示第1圖之USB插座的正視圖。Fig. 2 is a front elevational view showing the USB socket of Fig. 1.

第3圖係表示第1圖之USB插座的側視圖。Fig. 3 is a side view showing the USB socket of Fig. 1.

第4圖係表示可與第1圖的USB插座嵌合之特殊USB插頭的立體圖。Fig. 4 is a perspective view showing a special USB plug that can be fitted to the USB socket of Fig. 1.

第5圖係將第4圖之特殊USB插頭之尖端的附近部分地放大所表示的立體圖。Fig. 5 is a perspective view showing a part of the vicinity of the tip end of the special USB plug of Fig. 4 in an enlarged manner.

第6圖係表示可與第1圖的USB插座嵌合之標準USB插頭的立體圖。Fig. 6 is a perspective view showing a standard USB plug that can be fitted to the USB socket of Fig. 1.

第7圖係表示可與第1圖的USB插座嵌合之其他的特殊USB插頭的立體圖。Fig. 7 is a perspective view showing another special USB plug that can be fitted to the USB socket of Fig. 1.

第8圖係表示可與第1圖的USB插座嵌合之另外的特殊USB插頭的立體圖。Fig. 8 is a perspective view showing another special USB plug that can be fitted to the USB socket of Fig. 1.

第9圖係表示第1圖之USB插座之連接器本體的立體圖。Fig. 9 is a perspective view showing the connector body of the USB socket of Fig. 1.

第10圖係表示第9圖之連接器本體的立體圖。在此,第1偵測針及第2偵測針係與連接器本體分離。Fig. 10 is a perspective view showing the connector body of Fig. 9. Here, the first detecting needle and the second detecting needle are separated from the connector body.

第11圖係表示第9圖之連接器本體的上視圖。Figure 11 is a top view showing the connector body of Figure 9.

第12圖係將第11圖之連接器本體的固持構件之側部的附近部分地放大所表示的立體圖。Fig. 12 is a perspective view showing a part of the vicinity of the holding member of the connector body of Fig. 11 in an enlarged manner.

第13圖係表示第9圖之連接器本體所含之第1偵測針的立體圖。Fig. 13 is a perspective view showing the first detecting needle included in the connector body of Fig. 9.

第14圖係表示第13圖之第1偵測針之其他的立體圖。Fig. 14 is a perspective view showing another first detecting needle of Fig. 13.

第15圖係表示第13圖之第1偵測針的上視圖。Fig. 15 is a top view showing the first detecting needle of Fig. 13.

第16圖係在USB插座與特殊USB插頭是未嵌合之狀態表示第1圖之USB插座(第9圖之連接器本體)與第4圖之特殊USB插頭的上視圖。在此,未描繪USB插座的殼。Fig. 16 is a top view showing the USB socket (the connector body of Fig. 9) of Fig. 1 and the special USB plug of Fig. 4 in a state where the USB socket and the special USB plug are not fitted. Here, the housing of the USB socket is not depicted.

第17圖係在未嵌合之狀態表示第1圖之USB插座與第4圖之特殊USB插頭的立體圖。Fig. 17 is a perspective view showing the USB socket of Fig. 1 and the special USB plug of Fig. 4 in an unfitted state.

第18圖係表示第16圖之USB插座(連接器本體)與特殊USB插頭的立體圖。Fig. 18 is a perspective view showing the USB socket (connector body) of Fig. 16 and a special USB plug.

第19圖係在特殊USB插頭部分地插入USB插座而USB插座與特殊USB插頭是未嵌合之部分插入狀態表示第1圖之USB插座(第9圖之連接器本體)與第4圖之特殊USB插頭的立體圖。在此,未描繪USB插座的殼。Fig. 19 is a partially inserted state in which a special USB plug is inserted into a USB socket, and a USB socket and a special USB plug are not fitted. The USB socket (the connector body of Fig. 9) of Fig. 1 and the special figure of Fig. 4 are shown. A perspective view of the USB plug. Here, the housing of the USB socket is not depicted.

第20圖係表示第19圖之USB插座(連接器本體)與特殊USB插頭的上視圖。Fig. 20 is a top view showing the USB socket (connector body) of Fig. 19 and a special USB plug.

第21圖係在部分插入狀態表示第1圖之USB插座與第4圖之特殊USB插頭的立體圖。Fig. 21 is a perspective view showing the USB socket of Fig. 1 and the special USB plug of Fig. 4 in a partially inserted state.

第22圖係將第20圖之連接器本體的固持構件之側部的附近部分地放大所表示的上視圖。Fig. 22 is a top view showing a part of the vicinity of the holding member of the connector body of Fig. 20 in an enlarged manner.

第23圖係在USB插座與特殊USB插頭彼此嵌合之嵌合 狀態表示第1圖之USB插座(第9圖之連接器本體)與第4圖之特殊USB插頭的立體圖。在此,未描繪USB插座的殼。Figure 23 shows the fitting of the USB socket and the special USB plug to each other. The state indicates a perspective view of the USB socket (the connector body of Fig. 9) of Fig. 1 and the special USB plug of Fig. 4. Here, the housing of the USB socket is not depicted.

第24圖係表示本發明之第2實施形態之USB插座及特殊USB插頭的立體圖。Fig. 24 is a perspective view showing a USB socket and a special USB plug according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

第25圖係表示第24圖之特殊USB插頭的立體圖。Figure 25 is a perspective view showing the special USB plug of Figure 24.

第26圖係將第25圖之特殊USB插頭之尖端的附近部分地放大所表示的立體圖。Fig. 26 is a perspective view showing a part of the vicinity of the tip end of the special USB plug of Fig. 25 in an enlarged manner.

第27圖係表示第25圖之特殊USB插頭之其他的立體圖。Figure 27 is a perspective view showing another special USB plug of Figure 25.

第28圖係沿著A-A線表示第25圖之特殊USB插頭的剖面圖。Figure 28 is a cross-sectional view showing the special USB plug of Figure 25 along the line A-A.

第29圖係表示第24圖之USB插座的上視圖。Figure 29 is a top view showing the USB socket of Figure 24.

第30圖係表示第29圖之USB插座的正視圖。Figure 30 is a front elevational view showing the USB socket of Figure 29.

第31圖係表示第29圖之USB插座的立體圖。Figure 31 is a perspective view showing the USB socket of Figure 29.

第32圖係表示第29圖之USB插座之其他的立體圖。Figure 32 is a perspective view showing another USB socket of Figure 29;

第33圖係表示第29圖之USB插座的分解立體圖。Figure 33 is an exploded perspective view showing the USB socket of Figure 29.

第34圖係沿著B-B線表示第29圖之USB插座的剖面圖。Figure 34 is a cross-sectional view showing the USB socket of Figure 29 along the line B-B.

第35圖係表示第33圖之USB插座所含之標準連接器本體的立體圖。Figure 35 is a perspective view showing the standard connector body included in the USB socket of Figure 33.

第36圖係表示第35圖之標準連接器本體的立體圖。 第1偵測針及第2偵測針係與標準連接器本體分開。Figure 36 is a perspective view showing the standard connector body of Figure 35. The first detecting needle and the second detecting needle are separated from the standard connector body.

第37圖係表示第35圖之標準連接器本體的上視圖。Figure 37 is a top plan view showing the standard connector body of Figure 35.

第38圖係表示第35圖之標準連接器本體的正視圖。Figure 38 is a front elevational view showing the standard connector body of Figure 35.

第39圖係沿著C-C線表示第38圖之標準連接器本體的剖面圖。Figure 39 is a cross-sectional view showing the standard connector body of Figure 38 along the line C-C.

第40圖係沿著D-D線表示第38圖之標準連接器本體的剖面圖。Figure 40 is a cross-sectional view showing the standard connector body of Figure 38 along the line D-D.

第41圖係表示第35圖之標準連接器本體所含之USB3.0接觸片的立體圖。Figure 41 is a perspective view showing the USB 3.0 contact piece included in the standard connector body of Figure 35.

第42圖係表示第35圖之標準連接器本體所含之固持構件的立體圖。Figure 42 is a perspective view showing a holding member included in the standard connector body of Figure 35.

第43圖係表示第35圖之標準連接器本體所含之USB2.0接觸片、USB3.0接觸片及固持構件的立體圖。在此,USB2.0接觸片尚未組入固持構件。Figure 43 is a perspective view showing the USB 2.0 contact piece, the USB 3.0 contact piece, and the holding member included in the standard connector body of Figure 35. Here, the USB 2.0 contact piece has not been incorporated into the holding member.

第44圖係表示第33圖之USB插座所含之追加連接器本體的立體圖。Figure 44 is a perspective view showing the additional connector body included in the USB socket of Figure 33.

第45圖係表示第44圖之追加連接器本體的分解立體圖。Fig. 45 is an exploded perspective view showing the additional connector body of Fig. 44.

第46圖係表示第44圖之追加連接器本體的上視圖。Figure 46 is a top view showing the additional connector body of Figure 44.

第47圖係表示第44圖之追加連接器本體的正視圖。Figure 47 is a front elevational view showing the additional connector body of Figure 44.

第48圖係表示第44圖之追加連接器本體的底視圖。Figure 48 is a bottom plan view showing the additional connector body of Figure 44.

第49圖係表示第44圖之追加連接器本體的側視圖。Fig. 49 is a side view showing the additional connector body of Fig. 44.

第50圖係沿著E-E線表示第47圖之追加連接器本體的剖面圖。Fig. 50 is a cross-sectional view showing the additional connector body of Fig. 47 along the line E-E.

第51圖係將第50圖之追加連接器本體之尖端與其附近放大所表示的圖。Fig. 51 is a view showing an enlarged view of the tip end of the additional connector body of Fig. 50 and its vicinity.

第52圖係表示第33圖之USB插座所含之殼的立體圖。Figure 52 is a perspective view showing the case contained in the USB socket of Figure 33.

第53圖係表示第33圖之USB插座所含之定位器的上視圖。Figure 53 is a top view showing the positioner included in the USB socket of Figure 33.

第54圖係表示第53圖之定位器的立體圖。Figure 54 is a perspective view showing the positioner of Figure 53.

第55圖係表示特殊USB插頭之變形例的立體圖。Fig. 55 is a perspective view showing a modification of the special USB plug.

第56圖係表示特殊USB插頭之其他的變形例的立體圖。Fig. 56 is a perspective view showing another modification of the special USB plug.

第57圖係表示本發明之第3實施形態之USB插座(特殊插座)的立體圖。Figure 57 is a perspective view showing a USB socket (special socket) according to a third embodiment of the present invention.

第58圖係表示依據USB3.0規格之USB3.0插頭的立體圖。在此,USB3.0插頭係可與第57圖之特殊插座嵌合。Figure 58 is a perspective view showing a USB 3.0 plug according to the USB 3.0 specification. Here, the USB 3.0 plug can be fitted to the special socket of Fig. 57.

第59圖係表示使第58圖之USB3.0插頭變形所構成之特殊USB插頭(特殊插頭)的立體圖。在此,其他的特殊插頭係可與第57圖之特殊插座嵌合。Fig. 59 is a perspective view showing a special USB plug (special plug) formed by deforming the USB 3.0 plug of Fig. 58. Here, other special plugs can be fitted to the special socket of Fig. 57.

第60圖係表示使第58圖之USB3.0插頭變形所構成之其他的特殊USB插頭(特殊插頭)的立體圖。在此,其他的特殊插頭係可與第57圖之特殊插座嵌合。Fig. 60 is a perspective view showing another special USB plug (special plug) formed by deforming the USB 3.0 plug of Fig. 58. Here, other special plugs can be fitted to the special socket of Fig. 57.

第61圖係表示使第58圖之USB3.0插頭變形所構成之另外的特殊USB插頭(特殊插頭)的立體圖。在此,另外的特殊插頭係可與第57圖之特殊插座嵌合。Fig. 61 is a perspective view showing another special USB plug (special plug) formed by deforming the USB 3.0 plug of Fig. 58. Here, another special plug can be fitted to the special socket of Fig. 57.

第62圖係表示第57圖之特殊插座的分解立體圖。Figure 62 is an exploded perspective view showing the special socket of Figure 57.

第63圖係表示第57圖之特殊插座的正視圖。Figure 63 is a front elevational view showing the special socket of Figure 57.

第64圖係表示第57圖之特殊插座的側視圖。Figure 64 is a side view showing the special socket of Figure 57.

第65圖係沿著F-F線表示第63圖之特殊插座的剖面圖。Figure 65 is a cross-sectional view showing the special socket of Figure 63 along the line F-F.

第66圖係沿著G-G線表示第63圖之特殊插座的剖面圖。Figure 66 is a cross-sectional view showing the special socket of Figure 63 along the G-G line.

第67圖係表示第62圖之特殊插座所含之主構造體的正視圖。Figure 67 is a front elevational view showing the main structure included in the special socket of Figure 62.

第68圖係表示第67圖之主構造體的底部立體圖。Fig. 68 is a bottom perspective view showing the main structure of Fig. 67.

第69圖係表示第67圖之主構造體的分解立體圖。Fig. 69 is an exploded perspective view showing the main structure of Fig. 67.

第70圖係表示第69圖之主構造體所含的之偵測針與第2構件的立體圖。Fig. 70 is a perspective view showing the detecting needle and the second member included in the main structure of Fig. 69.

第71圖係表示第57圖之特殊插座與第59圖之特殊插頭的剖面圖。在此,特殊插座與特殊插頭尚未嵌合。Figure 71 is a cross-sectional view showing the special socket of Figure 57 and the special plug of Figure 59. Here, the special socket and the special plug are not yet fitted.

第72圖係表示第57圖之特殊插座與第59圖之特殊插頭的剖面圖。在此,特殊插座與特殊插頭嵌合。Figure 72 is a cross-sectional view showing the special socket of Figure 57 and the special plug of Figure 59. Here, the special socket is fitted with a special plug.

第73圖係表示依據USB3.0規格之USB3.0插座與依據USB2.0規格之USB2.0插頭的剖面圖。在此,USB3.0插座與USB2.0插頭嵌合。Figure 73 is a cross-sectional view showing a USB 3.0 socket according to the USB 3.0 specification and a USB 2.0 plug according to the USB 2.0 specification. Here, the USB 3.0 socket is fitted with the USB 2.0 plug.

第74圖係表示第67圖之主構造體之變形例的立體圖。Fig. 74 is a perspective view showing a modification of the main structure of Fig. 67.

第75圖係表示第67圖之主構造體之其他的變形例的上部立體圖。Fig. 75 is an upper perspective view showing another modification of the main structure of Fig. 67.

第76圖係表示第75圖之主構造體的底部立體圖。在此,定位器安裝於所圖示之主構造體。Fig. 76 is a bottom perspective view showing the main structure of Fig. 75. Here, the positioner is mounted to the main structure shown.

第77圖係表示第67圖之主構造體之另外的變形例的上部立體圖。Fig. 77 is an upper perspective view showing another modification of the main structure of Fig. 67.

第78圖係表示第77圖之主構造體的底部立體圖。在此,定位器安裝於所圖示之主構造體。Fig. 78 is a bottom perspective view showing the main structure of Fig. 77. Here, the positioner is mounted to the main structure shown.

第79圖係表示具有第77圖之主構造體之特殊插座的分解立體圖。Fig. 79 is an exploded perspective view showing a special socket having the main structure of Fig. 77.

第80圖係表示第57圖之特殊插座之其他的變形例的分解立體圖。Fig. 80 is an exploded perspective view showing another modification of the special socket of Fig. 57.

第81圖係表示由第80圖之特殊插座所含的第1接觸片、第2接觸片及接觸片固持構件所構成之構造體的立體圖。Fig. 81 is a perspective view showing a structure composed of a first contact piece, a second contact piece, and a contact piece holding member included in the special socket of Fig. 80.

第82圖係表示由第80圖之特殊插座所含的偵測針及針固持構件所構成之構造體的立體圖。Fig. 82 is a perspective view showing a structure composed of a detecting needle and a needle holding member included in the special socket of Fig. 80.

第83圖係表示第80圖之特殊插座所含之主構造體的立體圖。Fig. 83 is a perspective view showing the main structure included in the special socket of Fig. 80.

第84圖係表示第57圖之特殊插座之另外的變形例的立體圖。Fig. 84 is a perspective view showing another modification of the special socket of Fig. 57.

第85圖係表示第84圖之特殊插座的正視圖。Figure 85 is a front elevational view showing the special socket of Figure 84.

第86圖係沿著H-H線表示第85圖之特殊插座的剖面圖。Figure 86 is a cross-sectional view showing the special socket of Figure 85 along the line H-H.

第87圖係表示第57圖之特殊插座之另外的變形例的立體圖。Fig. 87 is a perspective view showing another modification of the special socket of Fig. 57.

第88圖係表示構成第87圖之特殊插座之主構造體與殼的立體圖。Fig. 88 is a perspective view showing the main structure and the casing constituting the special socket of Fig. 87.

第89圖係表示第87圖之特殊插座的上部分解立體圖。Figure 89 is an exploded perspective view showing the upper portion of the special socket of Figure 87.

第90圖係表示第87圖之特殊插座的底部分解立體圖。Figure 90 is a bottom exploded perspective view showing the special socket of Figure 87.

第91圖係表示第87圖之特殊插座的剖面圖。Figure 91 is a cross-sectional view showing the special socket of Figure 87.

第92圖係在插入插頭之狀態表示第91圖之特殊插座 的剖面圖。Figure 92 shows the special socket of Figure 91 when the plug is inserted. Sectional view.

100‧‧‧特殊插座100‧‧‧Special socket

110‧‧‧標準連接器本體110‧‧‧Standard connector body

120‧‧‧殼120‧‧‧ shell

122‧‧‧殼連接部122‧‧‧Shell connection

128‧‧‧安裝部128‧‧‧Installation Department

140‧‧‧接觸片140‧‧‧Contact film

146‧‧‧接點部146‧‧‧Contact Department

150‧‧‧固持構件150‧‧‧ holding member

152‧‧‧主部152‧‧‧ Main Department

154‧‧‧上面154‧‧‧above

176‧‧‧安裝部176‧‧‧Installation Department

Claims (53)

一種USB插座,係可對標準USB插頭及特殊USB插頭沿著既定方向選擇性嵌合拔除的USB(Universal Serial Bus)插座,該標準USB插頭係依據USB規格,藉此,具有標準殼,該特殊USB插頭係具有特殊殼,藉此,具有與該標準USB插頭相異的構造,該USB插座係具有偵測針;該偵測針係具有接觸部,該接觸部係配置於在將該USB插座與該標準USB插頭嵌合時該標準殼不會到達的位置,而在將該USB插座與該特殊USB插頭嵌合時,該特殊殼係在該位置與該接觸部連接。 A USB socket is a USB (Universal Serial Bus) socket that can be selectively and detached along a predetermined direction from a standard USB plug and a special USB plug. The standard USB plug is based on the USB specification, thereby having a standard shell, the special The USB plug has a special case, and thus has a structure different from the standard USB plug, the USB socket has a detecting pin; the detecting pin has a contact portion, and the contact portion is disposed at the USB socket The standard case does not reach the position when the standard USB plug is fitted, and the special case is connected to the contact portion at the position when the USB socket is fitted to the special USB plug. 如申請專利範圍第1項之USB插座,其中係沿著既定方向與係依據是該USB規格之USB3.0規格之該標準USB插頭的USB3.0插頭、係依據是該USB規格之USB2.0規格之該標準USB插頭的USB2.0插頭、及以具有該特殊殼的方式使該USB3.0插頭變形所構成之該特殊USB插頭的任一個都可嵌合的USB插座;該USB插座係具有複數片第1接觸片、複數片第2接觸片、固持構件、殼、既定空間及該偵測針;該第1接觸片係依據該USB3.0規格;該第2接觸片係依據該USB2.0規格;該固持構件係固持該第1接觸片及該第2接觸片;該殼係安裝於該固持構件;該既定空間係形成於該USB插座的內部,該既定空間 係形成於依據該USB3.0規格之USB3.0插座之內部的空間,並對應於在將該USB2.0插頭與該USB3.0插座嵌合時該USB2.0插頭不會到達的該空間;該偵測針係固持於該固持構件,該偵測針係具有該接觸部,該接觸部係配置於該既定空間內,該接觸部係構成為在該USB插座與該特殊USB插頭嵌合之嵌合狀態與該特殊殼接觸,該偵測針係構成為在該特殊殼與該接觸部接觸時,偵測到該特殊USB插頭與該USB插座嵌合。 For example, the USB socket of the first application of the patent scope, which is based on the USB 3.0 specification of the standard USB plug of the USB specification according to the USB direction, is based on the USB specification of the USB specification. a USB 2.0 plug of the standard USB plug of the standard, and a USB socket that can be fitted with any one of the special USB plugs configured by deforming the USB 3.0 plug in a manner of the special case; the USB socket has a plurality of first contact pieces, a plurality of second contact pieces, a holding member, a shell, a predetermined space, and the detecting needle; the first contact piece is in accordance with the USB 3.0 specification; the second contact piece is based on the USB 2. a 0 gauge; the holding member holds the first contact piece and the second contact piece; the case is attached to the holding member; the predetermined space is formed inside the USB socket, the predetermined space Forming a space inside the USB 3.0 socket according to the USB3.0 specification, and corresponding to the space that the USB 2.0 plug does not reach when the USB 2.0 plug is mated with the USB 3.0 socket; The detecting pin is fixed to the holding member, the detecting pin has the contact portion, and the contact portion is disposed in the predetermined space, and the contact portion is configured to be engaged with the special USB plug in the USB socket. The fitting state is in contact with the special case, and the detecting pin is configured to detect that the special USB plug is fitted into the USB socket when the special case contacts the contact portion. 如申請專利範圍第2項之USB插座,其中該固持構件係一體成形;該第1接觸片、該第2接觸片及該偵測針係被壓入該固持構件或插入成形於該固持構件。 The USB socket of claim 2, wherein the holding member is integrally formed; the first contact piece, the second contact piece, and the detecting needle are pressed into the holding member or inserted into the holding member. 如申請專利範圍第2項之USB插座,其中該固持構件係由複數個構件所構成。 The USB socket of claim 2, wherein the holding member is composed of a plurality of members. 如申請專利範圍第4項之USB插座,其中該固持構件之該複數個構件係僅由第1構件及第2構件所構成;該第1接觸片係被壓入該第1構件或插入成形於該第1構件;該第2接觸片係被壓入該第2構件或插入成形於該第2構件。 The USB socket of claim 4, wherein the plurality of members of the holding member are composed only of the first member and the second member; the first contact piece is pressed into the first member or inserted into the first member The first member; the second contact piece is press-fitted into the second member or inserted into the second member. 如申請專利範圍第5項之USB插座,其中該偵測針係被壓入該第2構件或插入成形於該第2構件。 The USB socket of claim 5, wherein the detecting needle is pressed into the second member or inserted into the second member. 如申請專利範圍第4項之USB插座,其中該固持構件之該複數個構件係具有接觸片固持構件與針固持構件, 該接觸片固持構件係固持該第1接觸片及該第2接觸片,該針固持構件係固持該偵測針;該偵測針係被壓入該針固持構件或插入成形於該針固持構件。 The USB socket of claim 4, wherein the plurality of members of the holding member have a contact piece holding member and a needle holding member, The contact piece holding member holds the first contact piece and the second contact piece, and the needle holding member holds the detecting needle; the detecting needle is pressed into the needle holding member or inserted into the needle holding member . 如申請專利範圍第2項之USB插座,其中該固持構件係具有板狀部與臂部,該板狀部係作成具有上面及下面,並在該既定方向在前方延伸,該臂部係在與該既定方向正交的垂直方向位於與該板狀部分開的位置,並在該既定方向延伸;該第1接觸片及該第2接觸片係各自具有第1接點部及第2接點部,該第1接點部及該第2接點部係位於該板狀部之該上面或該下面的任一方之上;該偵測針係固持於該臂部。 The USB socket of claim 2, wherein the holding member has a plate portion and an arm portion, the plate portion is formed to have an upper surface and a lower surface, and extends in the predetermined direction, the arm portion is coupled to The vertical direction orthogonal to the predetermined direction is located at a position apart from the plate-like portion and extends in the predetermined direction; the first contact piece and the second contact piece each have a first contact portion and a second contact portion The first contact portion and the second contact portion are located on the upper surface or the lower surface of the plate portion; the detection needle is held by the arm portion. 如申請專利範圍第8項之USB插座,其中該偵測針係除了該接觸部以外,還具有被固定部與支撐部,該被固定部係固定於該臂部,該支撐部係從該被固定部在該既定方向朝向是該前方之相反方向的後方可彈性變形地延伸;該接觸部係支撐於該支撐部。 The USB socket of claim 8, wherein the detecting needle has a fixed portion and a supporting portion in addition to the contact portion, and the fixed portion is fixed to the arm portion, and the supporting portion is from the The fixing portion is elastically deformable in a direction in which the predetermined direction is opposite to the front direction; the contact portion is supported by the support portion. 如申請專利範圍第9項之USB插座,其中該殼係具有主部,該主部係在與該既定方向正交的垂直面內包圍該板狀部;該臂部係在該垂直面內位於該主部的外側;該被固定部與該支撐部係在該垂直面內位於該主部的外側; 該接觸部係在該垂直面內向該主部的內側突出。 The USB socket of claim 9, wherein the shell has a main portion that surrounds the plate portion in a vertical plane orthogonal to the predetermined direction; the arm portion is located in the vertical plane An outer side of the main portion; the fixed portion and the support portion are located outside the main portion in the vertical plane; The contact portion protrudes toward the inner side of the main portion in the vertical plane. 如申請專利範圍第10項之USB插座,其中槽部形成於該臂部,該槽部係對應於該支撐部;該支撐部係可在該槽部內彈性變形。 The USB socket of claim 10, wherein a groove portion is formed in the arm portion, and the groove portion corresponds to the support portion; the support portion is elastically deformable in the groove portion. 如申請專利範圍第8項之USB插座,其中該第1接點部及該第2接點部係配置於該板狀部的該上面;該偵測針的該接觸部係位於該板狀部的下方,並向上方突出。 The USB socket of claim 8 , wherein the first contact portion and the second contact portion are disposed on the upper surface of the plate portion; the contact portion of the detecting pin is located in the plate portion Below, and stand up. 如申請專利範圍第1項之USB插座,其中係沿著既定方向與係依據是該USB規格之USB3.0規格之該標準USB插頭的USB3.0插頭、係依據是該USB規格之USB2.0規格之該標準USB插頭的USB2.0插頭、及以具有該特殊殼的方式使該USB3.0插頭或該USB2.0插頭變形所構成之該特殊USB插頭的任一個都可嵌合的USB插座;該USB插座係具有複數片接觸片、固持構件、殼、既定空間及該偵測針;該固持構件係固持該接觸片;該既定空間係形成於該USB插座的內部,該既定空間係形成於依據該USB3.0規格之USB3.0插座之內部的空間,並對應於在將該USB2.0插頭與該USB3.0插座嵌合時該USB2.0插頭不會到達的該空間;該偵測針係固持於該固持構件,該偵測針係具有該接觸部,該接觸部係配置於該既定空間內,該接觸部係構成為在該USB插座與該特殊USB插頭嵌合之嵌合狀態與該特 殊殼接觸,該偵測針係構成為在該特殊殼與該接觸部接觸時,偵測到該特殊USB插頭與該USB插座嵌合。 For example, the USB socket of the first application of the patent scope, which is based on the USB 3.0 specification of the standard USB plug of the USB specification according to the USB direction, is based on the USB specification of the USB specification. A USB 2.0 plug of the standard USB plug of the specification, and a USB socket that can be fitted by any one of the special USB plugs configured by deforming the USB 3.0 plug or the USB 2.0 plug in a manner of the special case The USB socket has a plurality of contact pieces, a holding member, a shell, a predetermined space, and the detecting needle; the holding member holds the contact piece; the predetermined space is formed inside the USB socket, and the predetermined space is formed The space inside the USB 3.0 socket according to the USB3.0 specification, and corresponding to the space that the USB 2.0 plug does not reach when the USB 2.0 plug is mated with the USB 3.0 socket; The stylus is fixed to the holding member, and the detecting needle has the contact portion, and the contact portion is disposed in the predetermined space, and the contact portion is configured to be fitted into the USB socket and the special USB plug. State and the special In the case of the special case contact, the detecting pin is configured to detect that the special USB plug is fitted into the USB socket when the special case is in contact with the contact portion. 如申請專利範圍第13項之USB插座,其中該固持構件係一體成形;該接觸片及該偵測針係被壓入該固持構件或插入成形於該固持構件。 The USB socket of claim 13, wherein the holding member is integrally formed; the contact piece and the detecting needle are pressed into the holding member or inserted into the holding member. 如申請專利範圍第13項之USB插座,其中該固持構件係由複數個構件所構成。 The USB socket of claim 13, wherein the holding member is composed of a plurality of members. 如申請專利範圍第15項之USB插座,其中該固持構件之該複數個構件係僅由第1構件及第2構件所構成;該接觸片係被壓入該第1構件或插入成形於該第1構件。 The USB socket of claim 15, wherein the plurality of members of the holding member are composed only of the first member and the second member; the contact piece is pressed into the first member or inserted into the first member 1 component. 如申請專利範圍第16項之USB插座,其中該偵測針係被壓入該第2構件或插入成形於該第2構件。 The USB socket of claim 16, wherein the detecting needle is pressed into the second member or inserted into the second member. 如申請專利範圍第13項之USB插座,其中該固持構件係具有板狀部與臂部,該板狀部係作成具有上面及下面,並在該既定方向在前方延伸,該臂部係在與該既定方向正交的垂直方向位於與該板狀部分開的位置,並在該既定方向延伸;該接觸片係具有接點部,該接點部係位於該板狀部之該上面或該下面的任一方之上;該偵測針係固持於該臂部。 The USB socket of claim 13, wherein the holding member has a plate portion and an arm portion, the plate portion is formed to have an upper surface and a lower surface, and extends in the predetermined direction, the arm portion is coupled to a vertical direction orthogonal to the predetermined direction is located at a position open to the plate portion and extends in the predetermined direction; the contact piece has a contact portion which is located above or below the plate portion Above one of the sides; the detection needle is held by the arm. 如申請專利範圍第18項之USB插座,其中該偵測針係除了該接觸部以外,還具有被固定部與支撐部,該被 固定部係固定於該臂部,該支撐部係從該被固定部在該既定方向朝向是該前方之相反方向的後方可彈性變形地延伸;該接觸部係支撐於該支撐部。 The USB socket of claim 18, wherein the detecting needle has a fixed portion and a supporting portion in addition to the contact portion, the The fixing portion is fixed to the arm portion, and the support portion is elastically deformable from a direction in which the fixed portion is opposite to the front direction in the predetermined direction; the contact portion is supported by the support portion. 如申請專利範圍第19項之USB插座,其中該殼係具有主部,該主部係在與該既定方向正交的垂直面內包圍該板狀部;該臂部係在該垂直面內位於該主部的外側;該被固定部與該支撐部係在該垂直面內位於該主部的外側;該接觸部係在該垂直面內向該主部的內側突出。 The USB socket of claim 19, wherein the shell has a main portion that surrounds the plate portion in a vertical plane orthogonal to the predetermined direction; the arm portion is located in the vertical plane The outer side of the main portion; the fixed portion and the support portion are located outside the main portion in the vertical plane; and the contact portion protrudes toward the inner side of the main portion in the vertical plane. 如申請專利範圍第20項之USB插座,其中槽部形成於該臂部,該槽部係對應於該支撐部;該支撐部係可在該槽部內彈性變形。 The USB socket of claim 20, wherein a groove portion is formed in the arm portion, and the groove portion corresponds to the support portion; the support portion is elastically deformable in the groove portion. 如申請專利範圍第18項之USB插座,其中該接點部係配置於該板狀部的該上面;該偵測針的該接觸部係位於該板狀部的下方,並向上方突出。 The USB socket of claim 18, wherein the contact portion is disposed on the upper surface of the plate portion; the contact portion of the detecting pin is located below the plate portion and protrudes upward. 如申請專利範圍第13項之USB插座,其中該USB插座係具有2支該偵測針。 A USB socket as claimed in claim 13 wherein the USB socket has two detection pins. 如申請專利範圍第13項之USB插座,其中該偵測針係被鍍金。 A USB socket as claimed in claim 13 wherein the detection needle is gold plated. 如申請專利範圍第13項之USB插座,其中該偵測針與該殼係配置成彼此不會直接接觸。 The USB socket of claim 13, wherein the detecting needle and the housing are configured not to be in direct contact with each other. 如申請專利範圍第13項之USB插座,其中更具有插頭偵測針;該插頭偵測針係構成為在USB3.0插頭、USB2.0插頭及特殊USB插頭之任一個與該USB插座嵌合時,偵測到插入USB3.0插頭、USB2.0插頭及特殊USB插頭之任一個。 For example, the USB socket of claim 13 has a plug detecting pin; the plug detecting pin is configured to be engaged with the USB socket in any one of a USB 3.0 plug, a USB 2.0 plug and a special USB plug. At this time, it is detected that any one of the USB 3.0 plug, the USB 2.0 plug, and the special USB plug is inserted. 一種特殊USB插頭,係在既定方向可與如申請專利範圍第2至26項中任一項之USB插座嵌合的特殊USB(Universal Serial Bus)插頭,並具有特殊殼;該特殊殼係構成為在將該特殊USB插頭與該USB插座嵌合時收容於該既定空間內。 A special USB plug is a special USB (Universal Serial Bus) plug that can be fitted in a predetermined direction to the USB socket of any one of claims 2 to 26, and has a special case; the special case is configured as The special USB plug is housed in the predetermined space when it is fitted into the USB socket. 如申請專利範圍第27項之特殊USB插頭,其中具有固持構件,而該固持構件係具有在該既定方向的端面;該特殊殼係具有在該既定方向的端面;該特殊USB插頭之該固持構件的該端面係位於與該特殊殼之該端面在該既定方向的同一位置,或位於該特殊殼的該端面之在該既定方向的後方。 A special USB plug according to claim 27, wherein a retaining member has an end surface in the predetermined direction; the special shell has an end surface in the predetermined direction; the retaining member of the special USB plug The end face is located at the same position as the end face of the special case in the predetermined direction, or is located behind the predetermined direction of the end face of the special case. 如申請專利範圍第27項之特殊USB插頭,其中該特殊殼係鍍金。 A special USB plug as claimed in claim 27, wherein the special casing is gold plated. 一種USB插座,係可對標準USB插頭及特殊USB插頭沿著既定方向選擇性嵌合拔除的USB(Universal Serial Bus)插座,該標準USB插頭係依據USB規格,藉此,具有由導電體所構成之標準殼,該特殊USB插頭係具有由導電體所構成之特殊殼,該特殊殼係具有:具有與該標準殼相同之形狀的部位、與在該既定方向比該部位更突出的識別 部,藉此,該特殊USB插頭係具有與該標準USB插頭相異的構造,該USB插座係具有:複數片接觸片、由絕緣體所構成之固持構件、由導電體所構成之殼、及由導電體所構成之偵測針;各片該接觸片係具有接點部;該固持構件係以在與該既定方向正交之間距方向列設的方式固持該接觸片,該固持構件係具有主部,該主部係具有一面在與該既定方向及該間距方向之雙方正交的垂直方向具有厚度一面在該既定方向延伸的板形狀,該接觸片的該接點部係配置於該主部的上面;該殼係在與該既定方向正交的面內包圍該固持構件,並具有在將該USB插座與該標準USB插頭嵌合時可與該標準殼連接的形狀,而且具有在將該USB插座與該特殊USB插頭嵌合時可與該特殊殼連接的形狀;該偵測針係與該殼分開,並以不會與該殼直接連接的方式固持於該固持構件,該偵測針係具有接觸部,該接觸部係配置於在將該USB插座與該標準USB插頭嵌合時該標準殼不會到達的位置,而在將該USB插座與該特殊USB插頭嵌合時,該特殊殼的該識別部係在該位置與該接觸部連接。 A USB socket is a USB (Universal Serial Bus) socket that can be selectively and detached along a predetermined direction from a standard USB plug and a special USB plug. The standard USB plug is based on the USB specification, thereby having an electrical conductor. a standard case having a special case composed of an electric conductor having a portion having the same shape as the standard case and an identification more prominent than the portion in the predetermined direction In this way, the special USB plug has a structure different from the standard USB plug, and the USB socket has a plurality of contact pieces, a holding member made of an insulator, a shell made of an electric conductor, and a detecting pin formed by an electric conductor; each of the contact pieces has a contact portion; the holding member holds the contact piece in a manner orthogonal to a direction orthogonal to the predetermined direction, the holding member having a main body The main portion has a plate shape having a thickness extending in a predetermined direction perpendicular to both the predetermined direction and the pitch direction, and the contact portion of the contact piece is disposed in the main portion The casing surrounds the holding member in a plane orthogonal to the predetermined direction, and has a shape connectable to the standard casing when the USB socket is fitted to the standard USB plug, and has a shape in which the USB socket is coupled to the special USB plug; the detection needle is separated from the housing and is held by the holding member in a manner not directly connected to the housing, the detecting needle Connected The contact portion is disposed at a position where the standard case does not reach when the USB socket is fitted to the standard USB plug, and when the USB socket is fitted with the special USB plug, the special case The identification unit is connected to the contact portion at the position. 如申請專利範圍第30項之USB插座,其中該固持構件係具有在該間距方向的側部;該偵測針係被該側部固持成該接觸部可在與該垂直方 向正交的水平面內位移。 The USB socket of claim 30, wherein the holding member has a side portion in the spacing direction; the detecting needle is held by the side portion such that the contact portion can be perpendicular thereto Displacement into orthogonal horizontal planes. 如申請專利範圍第31項之USB插座,其中該偵測針係具有被固持部與彈簧部,該彈簧部係以可彈性變形的方式從該被固持部延伸,該接觸部係設置於該彈簧部;該固持構件係具有針固持部、位移容許部及變形容許部,該針固持部係固持該被固持部,該位移容許部係構成為該接觸部可在該位移容許部位移,該變形容許部係構成為該彈簧部可在該變形容許部變形;該變形容許部係以在該既定方向位於該針固持部與該位移容許部之間的方式所形成,該變形容許部之在該間距方向的尺寸係被設定成隨著接近該位移容許部而變大。 The USB socket of claim 31, wherein the detecting needle has a holding portion and a spring portion, the spring portion extending from the held portion in an elastically deformable manner, the contact portion being disposed on the spring The holding member has a needle holding portion, a displacement permitting portion, and a deformation permitting portion, and the needle holding portion holds the held portion, and the displacement permitting portion is configured such that the contact portion is displaceable at the displacement permitting portion, the deformation The allowable portion is configured such that the spring portion is deformable at the deformation permitting portion; the deformation permitting portion is formed to be located between the needle holding portion and the displacement permitting portion in the predetermined direction, and the deformation permitting portion is The dimension in the pitch direction is set to become larger as approaching the displacement permitting portion. 如申請專利範圍第32項之USB插座,其中被限制部設置於該彈簧部;限制部形成於該固持構件,該限制部係構成為在該間距方向限制該被限制部之往外側的移動。 A USB socket according to claim 32, wherein the restricted portion is provided in the spring portion, and the restricting portion is formed in the holding member, and the restricting portion is configured to restrict the movement of the restricted portion to the outside in the pitch direction. 如申請專利範圍第33項之USB插座,其中在將該USB插座與該特殊USB插頭嵌合時,該限制部係在該間距方向位於該特殊殼的內側。 The USB socket of claim 33, wherein when the USB socket is fitted to the special USB plug, the restricting portion is located inside the special case in the spacing direction. 如申請專利範圍第32項之USB插座,其中該針固持部係作成形成內壁並在與該間距方向正交的垂直面內延伸的槽;各個該被固持部及該彈簧部係在該垂直面內延伸,並在該間距方向,各個該被固持部及該彈簧部的尺寸係比該針固持部的尺寸更小; 定位銷形成於該偵測針,該定位銷係將該被固持部壓在該針固持部的內壁。 The USB socket of claim 32, wherein the needle holding portion is formed as a groove forming an inner wall and extending in a vertical plane orthogonal to the spacing direction; each of the held portion and the spring portion are perpendicular thereto Extending inwardly, and in the direction of the spacing, the size of each of the retained portion and the spring portion is smaller than the size of the needle holding portion; A positioning pin is formed on the detecting pin, and the positioning pin presses the held portion against the inner wall of the needle holding portion. 如申請專利範圍第35項之USB插座,其中壓入柱形成於該偵測針,該壓入柱係被壓入該固持構件;該定位銷係形成於該壓入柱。 The USB socket of claim 35, wherein the press-in column is formed on the detecting pin, and the press-in column is pressed into the holding member; the positioning pin is formed on the press-in column. 如申請專利範圍第33項之USB插座,其中該彈簧部係在與該垂直方向及該既定方向之雙方斜交的方向延伸。 The USB socket of claim 33, wherein the spring portion extends in a direction oblique to both the vertical direction and the predetermined direction. 如申請專利範圍第32項之USB插座,其中該接觸部係具有在以該間距方向與該既定方向所規定之面內向該間距方向之外側突出的曲面。 The USB socket of claim 32, wherein the contact portion has a curved surface that protrudes outward in the pitch direction in a plane defined by the pitch direction and the predetermined direction. 如申請專利範圍第31項之USB插座,其中保護部形成於該固持構件,該保護部係在將該USB插座與該標準USB插頭嵌合時在該既定方向位於該標準殼與該偵測針之間。 The USB socket of claim 31, wherein the protection portion is formed on the holding member, and the protection portion is located in the standard housing and the detecting pin in the predetermined direction when the USB socket is fitted into the standard USB plug. between. 如申請專利範圍第31項之USB插座,其中該識別部包含第1識別部及第2識別部;該偵測針包含第1偵測針及第2偵測針,該第1偵測針及該第2偵測針係分別可與該第1識別部及該第2識別部連接;該第1偵測針及該第2偵測針係分別固持於該固持構件之該間距方向的兩側部。 The USB socket of claim 31, wherein the identification portion includes a first identification portion and a second identification portion; the detection pin includes a first detection pin and a second detection pin, the first detection pin and The second detecting needles are respectively connectable to the first identifying portion and the second identifying portion; the first detecting needle and the second detecting needle are respectively held on opposite sides of the holding member in the spacing direction unit. 如申請專利範圍第31項之USB插座,其中更具有由絕緣體所構成之追加固持構件、與複數片追加接觸片; 該追加固持構件係具支撐部,該追加固持構件係作成該支撐部具有在該既定方向延伸的板形狀,並搭載於該固持構件,該支撐部係配置成在該垂直方向與該主部分開,孔形成於該支撐部,該孔係在該垂直方向貫穿該支撐部;該追加接觸片係固持於該追加固持構件,各片該追加接觸片係在該支撐部與該主部所夾住的空間,可僅通過該支撐部的該孔接觸。 The USB socket of claim 31, further comprising an additional holding member composed of an insulator and an additional contact piece with the plurality of sheets; The additional holding member is provided with a support portion having a plate shape extending in the predetermined direction and mounted on the holding member, the support portion being disposed to open in the vertical direction and the main portion a hole formed in the support portion, the hole penetrating the support portion in the vertical direction; the additional contact piece is held by the additional holding member, and the additional contact piece of each piece is sandwiched between the support portion and the main portion The space can be contacted only through the hole of the support portion. 如申請專利範圍第41項之USB插座,其中該追加固持構件之在該既定方向的長度係被設定成在將該USB插座與該標準USB插頭嵌合時該追加固持構件不會與該標準USB插頭重疊。 The USB socket of claim 41, wherein the length of the additional holding member in the predetermined direction is set such that the additional holding member does not conform to the standard USB when the USB socket is fitted to the standard USB plug. The plugs overlap. 如申請專利範圍第41項之USB插座,其中該追加固持構件係被固定成在該垂直方向至少部分被該固持構件與該殼夾住。 A USB socket according to claim 41, wherein the additional holding member is fixed to be at least partially sandwiched by the holding member and the case in the vertical direction. 如申請專利範圍第43項之USB插座,其中追加定位銷形成於該追加固持構件的上面,該追加定位銷係作成將該追加固持構件壓在該固持構件,並與該殼抵接。 The USB socket of claim 43, wherein the additional positioning pin is formed on the upper surface of the additional holding member, and the additional positioning pin is formed to press the additional holding member against the holding member and abut against the case. 如申請專利範圍第41項之USB插座,其中該追加接觸片係彎曲成形成追加接點部;該追加接觸片係可彈性變形,並以該追加接點部通過該孔在該支撐部之下方部分地突出的方式固持於該追加固持構件。 The USB socket of claim 41, wherein the additional contact piece is bent to form an additional contact portion; the additional contact piece is elastically deformable, and the additional contact portion passes through the hole below the support portion A partially protruding manner is retained by the additional holding member. 如申請專利範圍第45項之USB插座,其中追加保護部形成於該支撐部,該追加保護部係在將該USB插座與 該標準USB插頭嵌合時在該既定方向位於該標準殼與該追加接觸片之間。 For example, in the USB socket of claim 45, wherein an additional protection portion is formed on the support portion, the additional protection portion is attached to the USB socket When the standard USB plug is fitted, it is located between the standard case and the additional contact piece in the predetermined direction. 如申請專利範圍第45項之USB插座,其中開口部形成於該殼,該開口部係在該垂直方向貫穿該殼的上面;該開口部係位於該追加接點部的上方,藉此,該追加接點部係可透過該開口部視認,而且即使是該追加接觸片可彈性變形的情況,該追加接點部與該殼亦不會接觸。 The USB socket of claim 45, wherein an opening portion is formed in the case, the opening portion penetrating the upper surface of the case in the vertical direction; the opening portion is located above the additional contact portion, whereby the opening The additional contact portion can be visually recognized through the opening, and the additional contact portion does not come into contact with the case even when the additional contact piece is elastically deformable. 一種特殊USB插頭,係可沿著該既定方向與如申請專利範圍第41至47項中任一項之USB插座嵌合的特殊USB(Universal Serial Bus)插頭,該特殊USB插頭係具有:特殊固持構件、依據該USB規格之複數片標準接觸片、與該標準接觸片相異的複數片特殊接觸片、及由導電體所構成之特殊殼;該特殊固持構件係具有變形固持部與延長部,該變形固持部係相當於依據該USB規格之標準USB插頭的標準固持構件,該延長部係具有作成形成在該既定方向的端面,並在該既定方向比該變形固持部更突出的板形狀,薄部設置於該延長部,該薄部係在該垂直方向具有薄之厚度,該薄部係在該既定方向延伸並到達該延長部的該端面;該標準接觸片係構成為分別與該USB插座的該接觸片連接,在該垂直方向配置於該變形固持部的下面,而且以在該既定方向不會到達該延長部的方式固持於該特殊固持構件;該特殊接觸片係構成為分別與該USB插座的該追加接 觸片連接,並以在該薄部之上面露出的方式固持、配置於該特殊固持構件;該特殊殼係具有:具有與依據該USB規格之標準USB插頭的標準殼相同之形狀的部位、在該既定方向比該部位更突出的側方突出部、及缺口部,該缺口部係以從在該垂直方向之上方可視認該薄部的方式所形成,該側方突出部係以覆蓋該延長部之該間距方向之側部的方式在該既定方向突出,該側方突出部係在將該特殊USB插頭與該USB插座嵌合時與該接觸部連接。 A special USB plug, which is a special USB (Universal Serial Bus) plug that can be fitted in the predetermined direction with a USB socket according to any one of claims 41 to 47, the special USB plug has special holding a member, a plurality of standard contact pieces according to the USB specification, a plurality of special contact pieces different from the standard contact piece, and a special case formed of an electric conductor; the special holding member has a deformation holding portion and an extension portion, The deformation holding portion corresponds to a standard holding member of a standard USB plug according to the USB standard, and the extension portion has a plate shape formed in an end surface formed in the predetermined direction and protruding more in the predetermined direction than the deformation holding portion. a thin portion disposed on the extension portion, the thin portion having a thin thickness in the vertical direction, the thin portion extending in the predetermined direction and reaching the end surface of the extension portion; the standard contact piece is configured to respectively be connected to the USB The contact piece of the socket is connected to the lower surface of the deformation holding portion in the vertical direction, and is fixed to the special portion so as not to reach the extension portion in the predetermined direction. Holding member; the specific contact piece connected to the additional line are configured with the USB socket The contact piece is connected and fixed to the special holding member so as to be exposed on the upper surface of the thin portion; the special case has a portion having the same shape as a standard case of a standard USB plug according to the USB standard, a side protrusion portion and a notch portion which are protruded in a predetermined direction from the portion, and the notch portion is formed to recognize the thin portion from above the vertical direction, and the side protrusion portion covers the extension The side portion of the portion in the pitch direction protrudes in the predetermined direction, and the side protruding portion is connected to the contact portion when the special USB plug is fitted to the USB socket. 如申請專利範圍第48項之特殊USB插頭,其中邊界部設置於該特殊固持構件,該邊界部係作成具有與該垂直方向斜交的斜面,並形成於該薄部與該延長部的該上面之間。 A special USB plug according to claim 48, wherein a boundary portion is disposed on the special holding member, the boundary portion is formed to have a slope oblique to the vertical direction, and is formed on the thin portion and the upper portion of the extension portion between. 如申請專利範圍第48項之特殊USB插頭,其中該特殊接觸片係在該薄部的該上面與該延長部的該端面連續地露出。 A special USB plug according to claim 48, wherein the special contact piece is continuously exposed on the upper surface of the thin portion and the end surface of the extension. 如申請專利範圍第48項之特殊USB插頭,其中該特殊殼係具有上方突出部,該上方突出部係作成覆蓋該延長部的該上面,並與該側方突出部連續。 A special USB plug according to claim 48, wherein the special casing has an upper protrusion that is formed to cover the upper surface of the extension and is continuous with the side protrusion. 如申請專利範圍第48項之特殊USB插頭,其中該薄部係在將該特殊USB插頭與該USB插座嵌合時,插入該固持構件的該主部與該追加固持構件的該支撐部之間。 A special USB plug according to claim 48, wherein the thin portion is inserted between the main portion of the holding member and the support portion of the additional holding member when the special USB plug is fitted into the USB socket . 一種USB插座,係可對標準USB插頭及特殊USB插頭沿著既定方向選擇性嵌合拔除的USB(Universal Serial Bus)插座,該標準USB插頭係依據USB規格,藉此,具有由導電體所構成之標準殼,該特殊USB插頭係具有由導電體所構成之特殊殼,藉此,該特殊殼係具有:具有與該標準殼相同之形狀的部位、與在該既定方向比該部位更突出的識別部,藉此,該特殊USB插頭係具有與該標準USB插頭相異的構造,該USB插座係具有:複數片接觸片、由絕緣體所構成之固持構件、由導電體所構成之殼、及由導電體所構成之偵測針;該固持構件係以在與該既定方向正交之間距方向列設的方式固持該接觸片;該殼係在與該既定方向正交的面內包圍該固持構件,並具有在將該USB插座與該標準USB插頭嵌合時可與該標準殼連接的形狀,而且具有在將該USB插座與該特殊USB插頭嵌合時可與該特殊殼連接的形狀;該偵測針係與該殼分開,並以不會與該殼直接連接的方式固持於該固持構件,該偵測針係具有接觸部,該接觸部係配置於在將該USB插座與該標準USB插頭嵌合時該標準殼不會到達的位置,而在將該USB插座與該特殊USB插頭嵌合時,該特殊殼的該識別部係在該位置與該接觸部連接。 A USB socket that can be selectively detached from a standard USB plug and a special USB plug along a predetermined direction (Universal Serial) Bus socket, which is based on the USB specification, thereby having a standard casing composed of an electrical conductor having a special casing composed of an electrical conductor, whereby the special casing has: a portion having the same shape as the standard case and an identification portion protruding more than the portion in the predetermined direction, whereby the special USB plug has a configuration different from the standard USB plug, and the USB socket has: a plurality of contact pieces, a holding member made of an insulator, a case made of a conductor, and a detecting pin composed of a conductor; the holding member is arranged in a direction orthogonal to the predetermined direction Securely holding the contact piece; the case surrounds the holding member in a plane orthogonal to the predetermined direction, and has a shape connectable to the standard case when the USB socket is fitted to the standard USB plug, and has a shape that can be connected to the special case when the USB socket is fitted to the special USB plug; the detection pin is separated from the case and is held by the holding member in a manner not directly connected to the case, Detection The needle system has a contact portion disposed at a position where the standard case does not reach when the USB socket is fitted to the standard USB plug, and when the USB socket is fitted with the special USB plug, The identification portion of the special case is connected to the contact portion at this position.
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US20090111330A1 (en) * 2007-10-29 2009-04-30 Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co., Ltd. Triple mating configurations of connector
US20100015855A1 (en) * 2008-07-17 2010-01-21 Taiwin Electronics Co., Ltd. Receptacle connector

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