TWI492887B - Combination packaging filler - Google Patents
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- TWI492887B TWI492887B TW102149416A TW102149416A TWI492887B TW I492887 B TWI492887 B TW I492887B TW 102149416 A TW102149416 A TW 102149416A TW 102149416 A TW102149416 A TW 102149416A TW I492887 B TWI492887 B TW I492887B
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Description
本發明係關於一種組合式緩衝包裝材;具體而言,本發明係關於一種供包裝片狀物品之組合式緩衝包裝材。The present invention relates to a combined cushioning packaging material; in particular, the present invention relates to a combined cushioning packaging material for packaging sheet-like articles.
易碎物品之包裝向來為產品運送時之重要課題。包裝不夠妥善時,往往造成物品於運送過程中之損壞,進而增加生產成本。特別是具有特殊尺寸及形狀之易碎物品,例如液晶玻璃或顯示面板等,容易因其特殊尺寸及形狀而產生應力集中之情形,而增加被破壞的可能性。The packaging of fragile items has always been an important issue in the delivery of products. When the packaging is not properly prepared, it often causes damage to the articles during transportation, thereby increasing production costs. In particular, fragile articles having a special size and shape, such as liquid crystal glass or display panels, are liable to cause stress concentration due to their special size and shape, and increase the possibility of damage.
以顯示面板之運送為例,傳統上於運送顯示面板時,通常需於運送的紙箱內加設保麗龍等緩衝材料,以減少外力對顯示面板之直接衝擊。然而在現行的包裝結構中,因考慮緩衝材料的製作成本,且考慮太大塊的緩衝材料製作及保存不易,通常會在紙箱內加設數塊分散的小型緩衝材料,分置於顯示面板之角落或中段位置。然而在此一設計方式中,因各緩衝材料各自獨立,當緩衝材料與外部紙箱間組裝公差過大時,緩衝材料即易於移位或與顯示面板脫離,而失去保護效果。Taking the transportation of the display panel as an example, when transporting the display panel, it is usually necessary to add a cushioning material such as a styrofoam to the transported cardboard box to reduce the direct impact of the external force on the display panel. However, in the current packaging structure, considering the manufacturing cost of the buffer material, and considering that the buffer material of too large a block is difficult to manufacture and store, a plurality of scattered small buffer materials are usually placed in the carton, and are placed on the display panel. Corner or middle position. However, in this design mode, since the buffer materials are independent of each other, when the assembly tolerance between the cushioning material and the outer carton is too large, the cushioning material is easily displaced or detached from the display panel, and the protective effect is lost.
本發明之目的在於提供一種組合式緩衝包裝材,可提高對受保護產品的保護效果。It is an object of the present invention to provide a combined cushioning packaging material that enhances the protective effect on a protected product.
本發明之另一目的在於提供一種組合式緩衝包裝材,可以增加對受保護產品的包覆性。Another object of the present invention is to provide a combined cushioning packaging material that can increase the coverage of a protected product.
組合式緩衝包裝材包含第一本體及第二本體。第一本體及第二本體係相互嵌合,供對被包裝的物品提供緩衝保護。第一本體包含具有第一側面之第一側及第一導引部;其中第一側面係為面向第二本體之一面。第一導引部係設置於第一側上,並具有第一導引面。第一導引面係面向第一側面傾斜,並與第一側面間夾成第一楔形空間。第二本體包含具有第二側面之第二側及第二導引部;其中第二側面係為面向第一本體之一面。第二導引部係設置於第二側上,並具有第二導引面。第二導引面係面向第二側面傾斜,並與第二側面間夾成第二楔形空間。The combined cushioning packaging material comprises a first body and a second body. The first body and the second system are fitted to each other to provide cushioning protection for the packaged article. The first body includes a first side having a first side and a first guiding portion; wherein the first side is facing a side of the second body. The first guiding portion is disposed on the first side and has a first guiding surface. The first guiding surface is inclined toward the first side and is sandwiched into the first wedge-shaped space between the first side. The second body includes a second side having a second side and a second guiding portion; wherein the second side is facing the one side of the first body. The second guiding portion is disposed on the second side and has a second guiding surface. The second guiding surface is inclined toward the second side surface and sandwiched into the second wedge-shaped space between the second side surface.
在組合之初,第一導引面與第二導引面之前緣相互搭接,而第一側與第二側間係夾有空隙。當第一本體受壓迫向下移動時,第一導引面與第二導引面相對朝增加接觸面積的方向滑動,使第一導引部伸入第二楔形空間,而第二導引部伸入第一楔形空間。藉由第一導引面與第二導引面之相對接觸及滑動,即可使原本第一本體在垂直方向上向第二本體接近時,同時產生水平方向的移動,將兩者拉近以產生集中的效果。At the beginning of the combination, the leading edges of the first guiding surface and the second guiding surface overlap each other, and the first side and the second side sandwich a gap. When the first body is pressed downward, the first guiding surface and the second guiding surface slide relative to the direction of increasing the contact area, so that the first guiding portion extends into the second wedge-shaped space, and the second guiding portion Extend into the first wedge space. By the relative contact and sliding of the first guiding surface and the second guiding surface, when the original first body approaches the second body in the vertical direction, horizontal movement is simultaneously generated, and the two are brought closer to each other. Produce a concentrated effect.
10‧‧‧物品10‧‧‧ Items
100‧‧‧第一本體100‧‧‧ first ontology
101‧‧‧第一凹槽101‧‧‧first groove
103‧‧‧第一承載面103‧‧‧First bearing surface
110‧‧‧第一側110‧‧‧ first side
111‧‧‧第一側面111‧‧‧ first side
130‧‧‧第一導引部130‧‧‧First Guidance
131‧‧‧第一導引面131‧‧‧First guiding surface
133‧‧‧第一抵觸面133‧‧‧First contact
140‧‧‧第四側140‧‧‧ fourth side
141‧‧‧第四側面141‧‧‧ fourth side
150‧‧‧第一楔形空間150‧‧‧First wedge space
170‧‧‧第一頂面170‧‧‧First top surface
190‧‧‧第一底面190‧‧‧ first bottom surface
200‧‧‧第二本體200‧‧‧Second ontology
201‧‧‧第二凹槽201‧‧‧second groove
203‧‧‧第二承載面203‧‧‧Second bearing surface
205‧‧‧側壁205‧‧‧ side wall
210‧‧‧第二側210‧‧‧ second side
211‧‧‧第二側面211‧‧‧ second side
230‧‧‧第二導引部230‧‧‧Second guidance
231‧‧‧第二導引面231‧‧‧Second guiding surface
233‧‧‧第二抵觸面233‧‧‧Secondary contact surface
250‧‧‧第二楔形空間250‧‧‧Second Wedge Space
270‧‧‧第二頂面270‧‧‧ second top surface
290‧‧‧第二底面290‧‧‧ second bottom surface
300‧‧‧第三本體300‧‧‧ Third ontology
301‧‧‧第三凹槽301‧‧‧ third groove
303‧‧‧第三承載面303‧‧‧ Third bearing surface
305‧‧‧側壁305‧‧‧ side wall
310‧‧‧第三側310‧‧‧ third side
311‧‧‧第三側面311‧‧‧ third side
330‧‧‧第三導引部330‧‧‧ Third Guidance
331‧‧‧第三導引面331‧‧‧ Third guiding surface
333‧‧‧第三抵觸面333‧‧‧ third contact surface
350‧‧‧第三楔形空間350‧‧‧ Third Wedge Space
370‧‧‧第三頂面370‧‧‧ third top surface
390‧‧‧第一底面390‧‧‧ first bottom surface
400‧‧‧第四導引部400‧‧‧Fourth Guide
410‧‧‧第四導引面410‧‧‧4th guiding surface
430‧‧‧第四楔形空間430‧‧‧fourth wedge space
900‧‧‧滑動層900‧‧‧Sliding layer
圖1為組合式緩衝包裝材之實施例爆炸圖; 圖2A為第一本體之實施例示意圖;圖2B為第一本體之實施例側視圖;圖3A為第二本體之實施例示意圖;圖3B為第二本體之實施例側視圖圖4A至圖4C為第一本體及第二本體組合之實施例示意圖;圖4D為第一本體及第二本體組合之另一實施例示意圖;圖5A為組合式緩衝包裝材之另一實施例爆炸圖;圖5B至圖5C為圖5A實施例組合之示意圖;圖6為組合式緩衝包裝材之另一實施例組合示意圖;圖7為第一導引面上加設滑動層之實施例示意圖。Figure 1 is an exploded view of an embodiment of a combined cushioning packaging material; 2A is a schematic view of an embodiment of a first body; FIG. 2B is a side view of an embodiment of the first body; FIG. 3A is a schematic view of an embodiment of the second body; FIG. 3B is a side view of the embodiment of the second body, FIG. 4A to FIG. FIG. 4D is a schematic view of another embodiment of the combination of the first body and the second body; FIG. 5A is a schematic view of another embodiment of the combined cushioning packaging material; FIG. 5C is a schematic view of a combination of the embodiment of FIG. 5A; FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing a combination of another embodiment of the combined buffer packaging material; and FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing an embodiment of adding a sliding layer on the first guiding surface.
本發明係提供一種組合式緩衝包裝材。在較佳實施例中,組合式緩衝包裝材係供包裝板型或片狀的物品,例如平面顯示裝置或平面電視等。The present invention provides a combined cushioning packaging material. In a preferred embodiment, the modular cushioning packaging material is for packaging sheet or sheet-like articles, such as flat panel displays or flat screen televisions.
在圖1所示之實施例中,組合式緩衝包裝材包含第一本體100及第二本體200。第一本體100及第二本體200較佳係由發泡聚苯乙烯(EPS)、發泡聚丙烯(EPP)、發泡聚乙烯(EPE)或發泡乙烯聚合物(EPO)等有機發泡材料製成;然而在不同實施例中,亦可為其他有機膠料、合成材料、木料、紙類等不同材質所製成。第一本體100及第二本體200係相互嵌合,以組成組合式緩衝包裝材,供對被包裝的物品10提供緩衝保護。如圖1所示,第一本體100較佳係對應保護物品10底端的左側部分至轉角位置,而第二本體 200則可包覆物品10之另一側部分至轉角部分,以提供保護。In the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, the combined cushioning wrapper comprises a first body 100 and a second body 200. The first body 100 and the second body 200 are preferably organic foamed by expanded polystyrene (EPS), expanded polypropylene (EPP), expanded polyethylene (EPE) or foamed ethylene polymer (EPO). The material is made; however, in different embodiments, it can also be made of other materials such as organic rubber, synthetic materials, wood, paper, and the like. The first body 100 and the second body 200 are fitted to each other to form a combined cushioning package for providing cushioning protection to the packaged article 10. As shown in FIG. 1 , the first body 100 preferably corresponds to the left side portion of the bottom end of the protective article 10 to the corner position, and the second body 200 can then cover the other side of the article 10 to the corner portion to provide protection.
如圖2A及圖2B所示,第一本體100包含第一側110及第一導引部130。第一側110上包含有第一側面111;其中第一側面111係為面向第二本體200之一面。第一導引部130係設置於第一側110上,並具有第一導引面131。第一導引部130較佳係形成為楔形體,且自第一側面111向第二本體200伸出且逐漸變厚(請參圖1)。第一導引面131係面向第一側面111傾斜,並與第一側面111間夾成第一楔形空間150。第一楔形空間150較佳為沿第一側面111寬度方向延伸之半開放空間,一側為第一側面111,一側為第一導引面131,並在第一導引面131之自由端及第一側面111間形成第一楔形空間150之開口。在本實施例中,由於第一導引部130較佳形成為楔形體,因此第一導引面131即成為楔形體上之斜面,並與第一側面111間夾有一銳角。此銳角較佳係小於45度,以在第一本體100與第二本體200相嵌合時,不至於因重量而將第一導引面131壓成水平;此銳角較佳亦大於30度,以使第一導引面131的背側具有足夠的肉厚,增加結構強度。As shown in FIG. 2A and FIG. 2B , the first body 100 includes a first side 110 and a first guiding portion 130 . The first side 111 includes a first side 111; wherein the first side 111 is facing one side of the second body 200. The first guiding portion 130 is disposed on the first side 110 and has a first guiding surface 131 . The first guiding portion 130 is preferably formed as a wedge body and protrudes from the first side surface 111 toward the second body 200 and gradually becomes thicker (refer to FIG. 1 ). The first guiding surface 131 is inclined toward the first side surface 111 and sandwiched between the first side surface 111 and the first wedge-shaped space 150. The first wedge-shaped space 150 is preferably a semi-open space extending in the width direction of the first side surface 111, one side is a first side surface 111, one side is a first guiding surface 131, and is at a free end of the first guiding surface 131. An opening of the first wedge-shaped space 150 is formed between the first side surface 111. In the present embodiment, since the first guiding portion 130 is preferably formed as a wedge-shaped body, the first guiding surface 131 becomes a slope on the wedge body and has an acute angle with the first side surface 111. Preferably, the acute angle is less than 45 degrees, so that when the first body 100 is engaged with the second body 200, the first guiding surface 131 is not pressed by the weight; the acute angle is preferably greater than 30 degrees. In order to make the back side of the first guiding surface 131 have sufficient flesh thickness, the structural strength is increased.
另在圖2A及圖2B所示之實施例中,第一本體100具有沿橫切第一側110方向延伸之第一頂面170及第一底面190。第一頂面170供作承載受保護產品之承載面;第一底面190係與第一頂面170相對,較佳可置放於支撐面或外箱底面,以提供支撐力。此外,第一楔形空間150較佳係朝向第一底面190方向開口。第一導引部130並且有第一抵觸面133,第一抵觸面133之兩端較佳係分別連接第一頂面170及第一導引面131,並與第一導引面131夾成銳角。第一導引部130及第一導引面131之寬度較佳係與第一側面111等寬,以提供較高的結構強度;然而在不同實施例中,第一導引部130及第一 導引面131之寬度亦可窄於第一側面111,以減少第一導引面131之面積,降低第一導引面131在之後使用時抵抗滑動的摩擦力。In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 2A and 2B , the first body 100 has a first top surface 170 and a first bottom surface 190 extending transversely to the first side 110 . The first top surface 170 serves as a bearing surface for carrying the protected product; the first bottom surface 190 is opposite to the first top surface 170, and is preferably placed on the support surface or the bottom surface of the outer box to provide a supporting force. In addition, the first wedge-shaped space 150 preferably opens toward the first bottom surface 190. The first guiding portion 130 has a first abutting surface 133. The two ends of the first abutting surface 133 are respectively connected to the first top surface 170 and the first guiding surface 131, and are sandwiched by the first guiding surface 131. Sharp angle. The width of the first guiding portion 130 and the first guiding surface 131 is preferably equal to the width of the first side surface 111 to provide higher structural strength; however, in different embodiments, the first guiding portion 130 and the first portion The width of the guiding surface 131 may also be narrower than the first side surface 111 to reduce the area of the first guiding surface 131 and reduce the frictional force of the first guiding surface 131 against sliding when used later.
如圖3A及圖3B所示,第二本體200包含第二側210及第二導引部230。第二側210上包含有第二側面211;其中第二側面211係為面向第一本體100之一面。第二導引部230係設置於第二側210上,並具有第二導引面231。第二導引部230較佳係形成為楔形體,且自第二側面211向第一本體100伸出且逐漸變厚(請參圖1)。第二導引面231係面向第二側面211傾斜,並與第二側面211間夾成第二楔形空間250。第二楔形空間250較佳為沿第二側面211寬度方向延伸之半開放空間,一側為第二側面211,一側為第二導引面231,並在第二導引面231之自由端及第二側面211間形成第二楔形空間250之開口。在本實施例中,由於第二導引部230較佳形成為楔形體,因此第二導引面231即成為楔形體上之斜面,並與第二側面211間夾有一銳角。此銳角較佳係小於45度,以在第一本體100與第二本體200相嵌合時,不至於因重量而將第二導引面231壓成水平;此銳角較佳亦大於30度,以使第二導引面231的背側具有足夠的肉厚,增加結構強度。As shown in FIG. 3A and FIG. 3B , the second body 200 includes a second side 210 and a second guiding portion 230 . The second side 210 includes a second side surface 211; wherein the second side surface 211 is facing one side of the first body 100. The second guiding portion 230 is disposed on the second side 210 and has a second guiding surface 231 . The second guiding portion 230 is preferably formed as a wedge body and protrudes from the second side surface 211 toward the first body 100 and gradually becomes thicker (refer to FIG. 1 ). The second guiding surface 231 is inclined toward the second side surface 211 and sandwiched between the second side surface 211 and the second wedge-shaped space 250. The second wedge-shaped space 250 is preferably a semi-open space extending in the width direction of the second side surface 211, one side is the second side surface 211, one side is the second guiding surface 231, and the free end of the second guiding surface 231 An opening of the second wedge-shaped space 250 is formed between the second side surface 211. In this embodiment, since the second guiding portion 230 is preferably formed as a wedge-shaped body, the second guiding surface 231 becomes a slope on the wedge body and has an acute angle with the second side surface 211. Preferably, the acute angle is less than 45 degrees, so that when the first body 100 is engaged with the second body 200, the second guiding surface 231 is not horizontally pressed by weight; the acute angle is preferably greater than 30 degrees. In order to make the back side of the second guiding surface 231 have sufficient flesh thickness, the structural strength is increased.
另在圖3A及圖3B所示之實施例中,第二本體200具有沿橫切第二側210方向延伸之第二頂面270及第二底面290。第二頂面270供作承載受保護產品之承載面;第二底面290係與第二頂面270相對,較佳可置放於支撐面或外箱底面,以提供支撐力。與第一本體100不同的是,第二楔形空間250較佳係朝向第二頂面270方向開口。第二導引部230並且有第二抵觸面233,第二抵觸面233之兩端較佳係分別連接第二底面290及第二導引面231,並與第二導引面231夾成銳角。第二導引部230及第二導引面231之寬 度較佳係與第二側面211等寬,以提供較高的結構強度;然而在不同實施例中,第二導引部230及第二導引面231之寬度亦可窄於第二側面211,以減少第二導引面231之面積,降低第二導引面231與第一導引面131間在之後使用時抵抗滑動的摩擦力。In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B , the second body 200 has a second top surface 270 and a second bottom surface 290 extending transversely to the second side 210 . The second top surface 270 serves as a bearing surface for carrying the protected product; the second bottom surface 290 is opposite to the second top surface 270, and is preferably placed on the support surface or the bottom surface of the outer box to provide a supporting force. Unlike the first body 100, the second wedge-shaped space 250 preferably opens toward the second top surface 270. The second guiding portion 230 has a second abutting surface 233. The two ends of the second abutting surface 233 are respectively connected to the second bottom surface 290 and the second guiding surface 231, and are at an acute angle with the second guiding surface 231. . The width of the second guiding portion 230 and the second guiding surface 231 Preferably, the width is equal to the width of the second side surface 211 to provide a higher structural strength; however, in different embodiments, the width of the second guiding portion 230 and the second guiding surface 231 may be narrower than the second side surface 211. In order to reduce the area of the second guiding surface 231, the frictional force against the sliding between the second guiding surface 231 and the first guiding surface 131 after use is reduced.
如圖4A所示,在使用時,第一本體100係與第二本體200係藉由第一導引部130及第二導引部230之結合而相組合。在組合之初,第一導引面131與第二導引面231之前緣相互搭接,而第一側110與第二側210間係夾有空隙。具體而言,第一抵觸面131係面向於第二側面211,而第二抵觸面231則面向於第一側面111;在組合之初時,第一抵觸面133與第二側面211之間及第二抵觸面233與第一側面111間均夾有空隙。此外,供承載受保護物品10之第一頂面170及第二頂面270均朝向受保護物品10,唯第一頂面170之高程係高於第二頂面270,亦即較第二頂面270靠受保護物品10之底端。As shown in FIG. 4A, in use, the first body 100 and the second body 200 are combined by a combination of the first guiding portion 130 and the second guiding portion 230. At the beginning of the combination, the leading edges of the first guiding surface 131 and the second guiding surface 231 overlap each other, and a gap is formed between the first side 110 and the second side 210. Specifically, the first abutting surface 131 faces the second side surface 211, and the second abutting surface 231 faces the first side surface 111; at the beginning of the combination, between the first abutting surface 133 and the second side surface 211 A gap is formed between the second abutting surface 233 and the first side surface 111. In addition, the first top surface 170 and the second top surface 270 for carrying the protected article 10 are both oriented toward the protected article 10, and only the elevation of the first top surface 170 is higher than the second top surface 270, that is, the second top Face 270 is at the bottom end of protected article 10.
如圖4B所示,當受保護物品10向下壓迫第一頂面170時,第一本體100隨之向下移動。此時第一導引面131與第二導引面231相對朝增加接觸面積的方向滑動,使第一導引部130伸入第二楔形空間250,而第二導引部230伸入第一楔形空間150。藉由第一導引面131與第二導引面231之相對接觸及滑動,即可使原本第一本體100在垂直方向上向第二本體200接近時,同時產生水平方向的移動,將兩者拉近以產生集中的效果。因此,隨著第一本體100向下方移動時,第一側110與第二側210間的空隙即隨之減少。在本實施例中,即第一抵觸面133與第二側面211之間及第二抵觸面233與第一側面111間之空隙分別減少。As shown in FIG. 4B, when the protected article 10 presses down the first top surface 170 downward, the first body 100 moves downward. At this time, the first guiding surface 131 and the second guiding surface 231 slide relative to the direction of increasing the contact area, so that the first guiding portion 130 protrudes into the second wedge-shaped space 250, and the second guiding portion 230 extends into the first direction. Wedge space 150. By the relative contact and sliding of the first guiding surface 131 and the second guiding surface 231, when the original first body 100 approaches the second body 200 in the vertical direction, horizontal movement is simultaneously generated, and two The person gets closer to produce a concentrated effect. Therefore, as the first body 100 moves downward, the gap between the first side 110 and the second side 210 decreases. In this embodiment, the gap between the first abutting surface 133 and the second side surface 211 and between the second abutting surface 233 and the first side surface 111 is reduced.
如圖4C所示,第一底面190及第二底面290係位於組合後第一本體100及第二本體200之同一側,並設置於支承面上以提供第一本體100、第二本體200及受保護物品10支撐。當第一底面190下降至與第二底面290齊平時,亦即可同時承受支承面之支撐力時,第一導引面131相對於第二導引面231之滑動行程剛好或尚未完成。在本實施例中,第一導引面131及第二導引面231其中之一之自由端抵達另一者與本體連接之尾端,以致於無法再相對更進一步滑動,即可謂第一導引面131相對於第二導引面231之滑動行程剛好完成。從另一角度而言,第一抵觸面133與第二側面211之間及第二抵觸面233與第一側面111間之空隙中至少其一減少為0時,因第一導引面131及第二導引面231無法再進一步滑動,因此亦可謂滑動行程剛好完成。而尚未完成,則較佳是指第一導引面131及第二導引面231尚有餘裕可相對進一步滑動,例如第一抵觸面133與第二側面211之間及第二抵觸面233與第一側面111間尚有空隙。若此時進一步下壓第一本體100使第一導引面131相對於第二導引面231滑動,則會使第一底面190突出於第二底面290之外,如圖4D所示。As shown in FIG. 4C, the first bottom surface 190 and the second bottom surface 290 are disposed on the same side of the first body 100 and the second body 200, and are disposed on the support surface to provide the first body 100 and the second body 200. The protected item 10 is supported. When the first bottom surface 190 is lowered to be flush with the second bottom surface 290, and the supporting force of the supporting surface can be simultaneously received, the sliding stroke of the first guiding surface 131 with respect to the second guiding surface 231 is just or not completed. In this embodiment, the free end of one of the first guiding surface 131 and the second guiding surface 231 reaches the tail end of the other body connected to the body, so that it can no longer slide relatively further, which is called the first guiding The sliding stroke of the lead surface 131 with respect to the second guiding surface 231 is just completed. From another point of view, when at least one of the gap between the first abutting surface 133 and the second side surface 211 and between the second abutting surface 233 and the first side surface 111 is reduced to 0, the first guiding surface 131 and The second guiding surface 231 can no longer slide further, so it can be said that the sliding stroke is just completed. Preferably, the first guiding surface 131 and the second guiding surface 231 have a margin for further sliding, for example, between the first abutting surface 133 and the second side surface 211 and the second abutting surface 233. There is still a gap between the first side 111. If the first body 100 is further depressed at this time to slide the first guiding surface 131 relative to the second guiding surface 231, the first bottom surface 190 protrudes beyond the second bottom surface 290, as shown in FIG. 4D.
在圖5A及圖5B所示之實施例中,在第一本體100相背於第一側110之第四側140外,另包含有第三本體300。如圖5A及圖5B所示,第三本體300包含第三側310及第三導引部330。第三側310上包含有第三側面311;其中第三側面311係為面向第一本體100之一面。第三導引部330係設置於第三側310上,並具有第三導引面331。第三導引部330較佳係形成為楔形體,且自第三側面311向第一本體100伸出且逐漸變厚。第三導引面331係面向第三側面311傾斜,並與第三側面311間夾成第三楔形空間350。第三楔形空間 350較佳為沿第三側面311寬度方向延伸之半開放空間,一側為第三側面311,一側為第三導引面331,並在第三導引面331之自由端及第三側面311間形成第三楔形空間350之開口。在本實施例中,由於第三導引部330較佳形成為楔形體,因此第三導引面331即成為楔形體上之斜面,並與第三側面311間夾有一銳角。此銳角較佳係小於45度,以在第一本體100與第三本體300相嵌合時,不至於因重量而將第三導引面331壓成水平;此銳角較佳亦大於30度,以使第三導引面331的背側具有足夠的肉厚,增加結構強度。In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 5A and 5B, a third body 300 is further included in addition to the fourth side 140 of the first body 100 opposite the first side 110. As shown in FIG. 5A and FIG. 5B , the third body 300 includes a third side 310 and a third guiding portion 330 . The third side 310 includes a third side 311; wherein the third side 311 is facing one side of the first body 100. The third guiding portion 330 is disposed on the third side 310 and has a third guiding surface 331 . The third guiding portion 330 is preferably formed as a wedge body and protrudes from the third side surface 311 toward the first body 100 and gradually becomes thick. The third guiding surface 331 is inclined toward the third side surface 311 and sandwiched between the third side surface 311 and the third wedge-shaped space 350. Third wedge space Preferably, the 350 is a semi-open space extending along the width direction of the third side surface 311, one side is a third side surface 311, one side is a third guiding surface 331 , and is at a free end and a third side of the third guiding surface 331 . 311 forms an opening of the third wedge-shaped space 350. In this embodiment, since the third guiding portion 330 is preferably formed as a wedge-shaped body, the third guiding surface 331 becomes a slope on the wedge body and has an acute angle with the third side surface 311. Preferably, the acute angle is less than 45 degrees, so that when the first body 100 is engaged with the third body 300, the third guiding surface 331 is not pressed by the weight; the acute angle is preferably greater than 30 degrees. In order to make the back side of the third guiding surface 331 have sufficient flesh thickness, the structural strength is increased.
另在圖5A及圖5B所示之實施例中,第三本體300具有沿橫切第三側310方向延伸之第三頂面370及第三底面390。第三頂面370與第一頂面170及第二頂面270同向;第二底面290係與第二頂面270相對,較佳可置放於支撐面或外箱底面,以提供支撐力。第三本體300較佳係與第二本體200呈對稱的方式分別設置於第一本體100之兩側,故第三楔形空間350較佳係朝向第三頂面370方向開口。第三導引部330並且有第三抵觸面333,第三抵觸面333之兩端較佳係分別連接第三底面390及第三導引面331,並與第三導引面331夾成銳角。第三導引部330及第三導引面331之寬度較佳係與第三側面311等寬,以提供較高的結構強度;然而在不同實施例中,第三導引部330及第三導引面331之寬度亦可窄於第三側面311,以減少第三導引面331之面積,降低第三導引面331在之後使用時抵抗滑動的摩擦力。In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 5A and 5B , the third body 300 has a third top surface 370 and a third bottom surface 390 extending in a direction transverse to the third side 310 . The third top surface 370 is opposite to the first top surface 170 and the second top surface 270; the second bottom surface 290 is opposite to the second top surface 270, and is preferably placed on the support surface or the bottom surface of the outer box to provide supporting force. . The third body 300 is preferably disposed on the two sides of the first body 100 in a symmetrical manner with the second body 200. Therefore, the third wedge space 350 preferably opens toward the third top surface 370. The third guiding portion 330 has a third abutting surface 333. The two ends of the third abutting surface 333 are preferably connected to the third bottom surface 390 and the third guiding surface 331 respectively, and are at an acute angle with the third guiding surface 331. . The widths of the third guiding portion 330 and the third guiding surface 331 are preferably equal to the third side surface 311 to provide higher structural strength; however, in different embodiments, the third guiding portion 330 and the third portion The width of the guiding surface 331 may also be narrower than the third side surface 311 to reduce the area of the third guiding surface 331 and reduce the frictional force of the third guiding surface 331 against sliding when used later.
相對於第三導引部330,第一本體100於第四側140上之第四側面141設置有第四導引部400。第四導引部400之設置較佳與第一導引部130呈對稱,並具有第四導引面410。第四導引面410係面向第四側面141傾斜,並與第四側面141間夾成第四楔形空間430。第四楔形空間430較佳為沿 第四側面141寬度方向延伸之半開放空間,並與第一楔形空間150較佳為對稱。第四楔形空間在第四導引面410之自由端及第四側面141間形成第四楔形空間430之開口,此開口較佳與第一楔形空間150之開口均朝向第一底面190。在本實施例中,第四導引部400較佳形成為楔形體,第四導引面410即成為楔形體上之斜面,並與第四側面141間夾有一銳角。此銳角較佳係小於45度,以在第一本體100與第三本體300相嵌合時,不至於因重量而將第四導引面410壓成水平;此銳角較佳大於30度,以使第四導引面171的背側具有足夠的肉厚,增加結構強度。The fourth guiding portion 400 is disposed on the fourth side surface 141 of the first body 100 on the fourth side 140 relative to the third guiding portion 330 . The fourth guiding portion 400 is preferably disposed symmetrically with the first guiding portion 130 and has a fourth guiding surface 410. The fourth guiding surface 410 is inclined toward the fourth side surface 141 and sandwiched between the fourth side surface 141 and the fourth wedge-shaped space 430. The fourth wedge shaped space 430 is preferably along The fourth side surface 141 has a semi-open space extending in the width direction and is preferably symmetrical with the first wedge-shaped space 150. The fourth wedge-shaped space forms an opening of the fourth wedge-shaped space 430 between the free end of the fourth guiding surface 410 and the fourth side surface 141. The opening preferably faces the opening of the first wedge-shaped space 150 toward the first bottom surface 190. In the embodiment, the fourth guiding portion 400 is preferably formed as a wedge-shaped body, and the fourth guiding surface 410 is formed as a slope on the wedge body and has an acute angle with the fourth side surface 141. Preferably, the acute angle is less than 45 degrees, so that when the first body 100 is engaged with the third body 300, the fourth guiding surface 410 is not horizontally pressed by weight; the acute angle is preferably greater than 30 degrees. The back side of the fourth guiding surface 171 is made to have a sufficient flesh thickness to increase the structural strength.
如圖5B所示,當進行結合時,係藉由第三導引面331及第四導引面410之接觸及相對滑動而使第一本體100及第三本體300在垂直方向相對位移時同時接近水平方向上的距離。因第三本體300之作動係與第二本體200之作動近似,此處即不再重複說明。另在此實施例中,如圖5A所示,第一本體100、第二本體200及第三本體300分別具有第一凹槽101、第二凹槽201及第三凹槽301自第一頂面170、第二頂面270及第三頂面370向內部凹陷。第一凹槽101、第二凹槽201及第三凹槽301分別沿橫切第一側110、第二側210及第三側310之方向延伸,且較佳彼此連通成一個更長的置物空槽。在第一凹槽101、第二凹槽201及第三凹槽301內的底面分別形成為第一承載面103、第二承載面203及第三承載面303。如圖5C所示,第一承載面103隨著第一本體100之下降而逐漸靠近第二承載面203及第三承載面303。當第一承載面103與第二承載面203及第三承載面303齊平時,第一導引面131相對於第二導引面231及第三導引面331相對於第四導引面410之滑動行程剛好或尚未完成,以儘量使第一承載面103得以與第二承載面203及第三承載 面303齊平而不會突起。As shown in FIG. 5B, when the bonding is performed, the first body 100 and the third body 300 are relatively displaced in the vertical direction by the contact and relative sliding of the third guiding surface 331 and the fourth guiding surface 410. Close to the distance in the horizontal direction. Since the actuation mechanism of the third body 300 is similar to the actuation of the second body 200, the description thereof will not be repeated here. In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5A, the first body 100, the second body 200, and the third body 300 respectively have a first groove 101, a second groove 201, and a third groove 301 from the first top. The face 170, the second top surface 270, and the third top surface 370 are recessed toward the inside. The first groove 101, the second groove 201 and the third groove 301 respectively extend in a direction transverse to the first side 110, the second side 210 and the third side 310, and preferably communicate with each other to form a longer storage. Empty slot. The bottom surfaces of the first groove 101, the second groove 201, and the third groove 301 are respectively formed as a first bearing surface 103, a second bearing surface 203, and a third bearing surface 303. As shown in FIG. 5C , the first bearing surface 103 gradually approaches the second bearing surface 203 and the third bearing surface 303 as the first body 100 descends. When the first bearing surface 103 is flush with the second bearing surface 203 and the third bearing surface 303 , the first guiding surface 131 is opposite to the second guiding surface 231 and the third guiding surface 331 relative to the fourth guiding surface 410 . The sliding stroke is just or not completed to maximize the first bearing surface 103 and the second bearing surface 203 and the third bearing Face 303 is flush and does not protrude.
此外,如圖5A至圖5C所示,第二凹槽201在遠離第一本體100之尾端具有側壁205。第一導引面131及第二導引面231相對滑動使第二本體200朝第一本體100移動時,側壁205即隨之朝第一本體100及所承載之物品10移動,以較靠近或貼合於物品10之側邊,提供較佳之保護。第三本體100較佳亦具有側壁305之設置,當第一承載面103、第二承載面203及第三承載面303齊平時,側壁205、305自物品10的兩側同時夾住物品10或至少靠近物品10之側邊,以增加對物品10之包覆性及減少自物品10脫落之可能性。在本實施例中,受保護物品10係壓迫位於中央的第一本體100向下,並同時使位於兩側的第二本體200及第三本體300向中間集中。此一設計之優點在於因第二本體200及第三本體300向中間移動時,物品10尚未完全進入第二凹槽201及第三凹槽301內,因此可減少摩擦力及移動的困難度。再者,當第一本體100被物品10壓迫往下時,第二本體200及第三本體300均向中間集中以逐漸夾緊物品10。如此可使物品10不易搖晃,且藉由物品10與第二本體200及第三本體300逐步迫緊,並配合第二本體200及第三本體300分別與第一本體100在結構上之相互干涉,更可確保第二本體200及第三本體300不易與第一本體100分離。Further, as shown in FIGS. 5A to 5C, the second groove 201 has a side wall 205 at a tail end away from the first body 100. When the first guiding surface 131 and the second guiding surface 231 are relatively slid to move the second body 200 toward the first body 100, the side wall 205 is moved toward the first body 100 and the carried article 10 to be closer to or It is attached to the side of the article 10 to provide better protection. The third body 100 preferably also has a side wall 305. When the first bearing surface 103, the second bearing surface 203 and the third bearing surface 303 are flush, the side walls 205, 305 sandwich the article 10 from both sides of the article 10 or At least near the sides of the article 10 to increase the coverage of the article 10 and reduce the likelihood of detachment from the article 10. In the present embodiment, the protected article 10 presses the first body 100 located at the center downward, and at the same time, the second body 200 and the third body 300 located on both sides are concentrated toward the middle. The advantage of this design is that when the second body 200 and the third body 300 are moved in the middle, the article 10 has not completely entered the second groove 201 and the third groove 301, so that the friction and the difficulty of moving can be reduced. Moreover, when the first body 100 is pressed down by the article 10, the second body 200 and the third body 300 are concentrated toward the middle to gradually clamp the article 10. In this way, the article 10 can be prevented from being shaken, and the article 10 and the second body 200 and the third body 300 are gradually tightened, and the second body 200 and the third body 300 respectively interfere with the structure of the first body 100. Moreover, it is further ensured that the second body 200 and the third body 300 are not easily separated from the first body 100.
然而在不同實施例中,如圖6所示,亦可將第一導引部130、第二導引部230、第三導引部330及第四導引部400之方向顛倒,使得在組裝之初為第二本體200及第三本體100高於中央的第一本體100。當物品10兩端分別壓迫第二本體200及第三本體100下降時,第二本體200及第三本體300同時向中央的第一本體100集中。此一設計之優點則在於物品10在向下壓迫 時力量平均由在兩側之第二本體200及第三本體300所承受,因此向下施力時物品10本身較不易搖晃,較為穩定。However, in different embodiments, as shown in FIG. 6, the directions of the first guiding portion 130, the second guiding portion 230, the third guiding portion 330, and the fourth guiding portion 400 may be reversed, so that assembly is performed. The first body 200 and the third body 100 are higher than the central body 100 at the beginning. When the two ends of the article 10 respectively press the second body 200 and the third body 100 to descend, the second body 200 and the third body 300 are simultaneously concentrated toward the central first body 100. The advantage of this design is that the article 10 is pressed downwards. When the force is averaged by the second body 200 and the third body 300 on both sides, the article 10 itself is less likely to be shaken when being applied downward, and is relatively stable.
圖7為本發明之另一實施例。在本實施例中,第一導引面131上有滑動層900。滑動層900之剛性較佳係大於第一本體100其他部分之剛性,因此在相對第二導引面231滑動的過程中,較能維持其平整度及結構強度,以減低滑動的阻力。此外,滑動層900之材料摩擦係數較佳亦小於第一本體100上其他部分材料之摩擦係數,以減低相對滑動時的需克服的摩擦力。在不同實施例中,第二導引面231上亦可設置有滑動層900,以進一步減低滑動時的阻力。滑動層900係可以外加方式附著於第一導引面131上,例如卡扣、釘合、膠合等。此外,滑動層900亦可以塗佈等方式形成於第一導引面131上。Figure 7 is another embodiment of the present invention. In the embodiment, the first guiding surface 131 has a sliding layer 900 thereon. The rigidity of the sliding layer 900 is preferably greater than the rigidity of other portions of the first body 100. Therefore, in the process of sliding relative to the second guiding surface 231, the flatness and structural strength can be maintained to reduce the sliding resistance. In addition, the friction coefficient of the material of the sliding layer 900 is preferably smaller than the friction coefficient of other portions of the material on the first body 100 to reduce the frictional force to be overcome during relative sliding. In different embodiments, the second guiding surface 231 may also be provided with a sliding layer 900 to further reduce the resistance when sliding. The sliding layer 900 can be attached to the first guiding surface 131 in an external manner, such as snapping, stapling, gluing, and the like. In addition, the sliding layer 900 may also be formed on the first guiding surface 131 by coating or the like.
本發明已由上述相關實施例加以描述,然而上述實施例僅為實施本發明之範例。必需指出的是,已揭露之實施例並未限制本發明之範圍。相反地,包含於申請專利範圍之精神及範圍之修改及均等設置均包含於本發明之範圍內。The present invention has been described by the above-described related embodiments, but the above embodiments are merely examples for implementing the present invention. It must be noted that the disclosed embodiments do not limit the scope of the invention. On the contrary, modifications and equivalents of the spirit and scope of the invention are included in the scope of the invention.
10‧‧‧物品10‧‧‧ Items
100‧‧‧第一本體100‧‧‧ first ontology
101‧‧‧第一凹槽101‧‧‧first groove
140‧‧‧第四側140‧‧‧ fourth side
200‧‧‧第二本體200‧‧‧Second ontology
201‧‧‧第二凹槽201‧‧‧second groove
300‧‧‧第三本體300‧‧‧ Third ontology
301‧‧‧第三凹槽301‧‧‧ third groove
303‧‧‧第三承載面303‧‧‧ Third bearing surface
305‧‧‧側壁305‧‧‧ side wall
310‧‧‧第三側310‧‧‧ third side
311‧‧‧第三側面311‧‧‧ third side
330‧‧‧第三導引部330‧‧‧ Third Guidance
331‧‧‧第三導引面331‧‧‧ Third guiding surface
333‧‧‧第三抵觸面333‧‧‧ third contact surface
350‧‧‧第三楔形空間350‧‧‧ Third Wedge Space
Claims (9)
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TW102149416A TWI492887B (en) | 2013-12-31 | 2013-12-31 | Combination packaging filler |
CN201410208659.6A CN104003065B (en) | 2013-12-31 | 2014-05-16 | Combined buffer packing material |
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TW102149416A TWI492887B (en) | 2013-12-31 | 2013-12-31 | Combination packaging filler |
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TW201524857A TW201524857A (en) | 2015-07-01 |
TWI492887B true TWI492887B (en) | 2015-07-21 |
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CN111364702B (en) * | 2020-03-17 | 2021-08-20 | 安徽世慧科技有限公司 | Combined spliced roof rainwater ditch |
CN113447966B (en) * | 2021-08-19 | 2023-03-24 | 北京云恒科技研究院有限公司 | Protection method for navigation signal receiver |
Citations (3)
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WO2008072531A1 (en) * | 2006-12-15 | 2008-06-19 | Daikin, Industries, Ltd. | Cushioning member |
EP2289818A1 (en) * | 2009-08-28 | 2011-03-02 | Victor Company of Japan Ltd. | Package structure for thin display apparatus and method of packing thin display apparatus |
TW201247502A (en) * | 2011-05-19 | 2012-12-01 | Unihan Corp | Packaging assembly and method thereof |
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US3410474A (en) * | 1967-05-10 | 1968-11-12 | Keil Brothers Inc | Protective corner pad for packing |
AU8565475A (en) * | 1974-11-11 | 1977-04-21 | Amalgamated Wireless Australas | Adjustable packing buffer |
US3994433A (en) * | 1975-05-14 | 1976-11-30 | Federal Package Corporation | One-piece, folding, self locking corner pad |
DE29916374U1 (en) * | 1999-09-17 | 1999-12-09 | Brakemann Verpackungen GmbH & Co. KG, 32257 Bünde | Corner protector made of corrugated cardboard |
CA2291552A1 (en) * | 1999-12-03 | 2001-06-03 | Jean-Louis Beliveau | Packing protector |
US8752707B2 (en) * | 2010-08-19 | 2014-06-17 | Clearpak, Llc | Foldable packaging member and packaging system using foldable packaging members |
CN103043321B (en) * | 2013-01-23 | 2015-09-09 | 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 | Sectional type packaging casing |
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WO2008072531A1 (en) * | 2006-12-15 | 2008-06-19 | Daikin, Industries, Ltd. | Cushioning member |
EP2289818A1 (en) * | 2009-08-28 | 2011-03-02 | Victor Company of Japan Ltd. | Package structure for thin display apparatus and method of packing thin display apparatus |
TW201247502A (en) * | 2011-05-19 | 2012-12-01 | Unihan Corp | Packaging assembly and method thereof |
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CN104003065A (en) | 2014-08-27 |
TW201524857A (en) | 2015-07-01 |
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