TWI492455B - Antenna and electronic apparatus having the same - Google Patents

Antenna and electronic apparatus having the same Download PDF

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TWI492455B
TWI492455B TW100117540A TW100117540A TWI492455B TW I492455 B TWI492455 B TW I492455B TW 100117540 A TW100117540 A TW 100117540A TW 100117540 A TW100117540 A TW 100117540A TW I492455 B TWI492455 B TW I492455B
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radiating
radiating arm
antenna
arm
main
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TW100117540A
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TW201249001A (en
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Tzu Chieh Hung
Saou Wen Su
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Lite On Electronics Guangzhou
Lite On Technology Corp
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天線與具有其之電子裝置Antenna and electronic device therewith

本發明是有關於一種天線結構,且特別是有關於一種雙頻段的天線與具有其之電子裝置。The present invention relates to an antenna structure, and more particularly to a dual band antenna and an electronic device therewith.

隨著行動通訊與無線網路的快速發展,無線通訊應用範圍愈來愈廣泛,對於雙頻或是多頻天線之需求也與日俱增。傳統的多頻天線通常利用槽孔來激發另一共振模態以產生多個操作頻帶,使其適用於不同協定的應用頻帶中,例如藍牙(bluetooth)、802.11 a/b/g的應用頻帶。只是這樣的天線結構具有體積大、占空間的問題。With the rapid development of mobile communications and wireless networks, wireless communications applications are becoming more widespread, and the demand for dual-band or multi-frequency antennas is increasing. Conventional multi-frequency antennas typically utilize slots to excite another resonant mode to produce multiple operating bands, making them suitable for use in different agreed application bands, such as Bluetooth, 802.11 a/b/g application bands. It is only such an antenna structure that has a problem of large volume and space.

獨立式天線設計大多是利用平面倒F形天線結構,這類型天線大多應用在筆記型電腦與手持式裝置上,並且使用小型同軸線饋入信號至天線。一般而言,信號饋入天線的方式只有一種,同軸線必須配合天線的結構經由特定的饋入端連接至天線。天線的饋入方向無法隨時配合系統需求而調整,因此傳統的天線無法滿足左右饋入的設計需求。當天線的饋入端需要設置在天線的另一端時,即需要另一組尺寸相同但結構鏡射的天線結構。結構鏡射的天線需要另一組不同的天線模具來製造,這大幅增加了天線的製作費用。Most of the stand-alone antenna designs use a planar inverted-F antenna structure. Most of these antennas are used in notebook computers and handheld devices, and small coaxial lines are used to feed signals to the antenna. In general, there is only one way in which a signal is fed into an antenna, and the coaxial line must be connected to the antenna via a specific feed end in accordance with the structure of the antenna. The feeding direction of the antenna cannot be adjusted at any time according to the system requirements, so the traditional antenna cannot meet the design requirements of the left and right feeding. When the feed end of the antenna needs to be placed at the other end of the antenna, another set of antenna structures of the same size but structurally mirrored is required. Structured mirrored antennas require another different set of antenna molds to be fabricated, which greatly increases the cost of antenna fabrication.

此外,習知的獨立式天線設計抗拒鄰近金屬干擾的能力較差,容易因鄰近金屬靠近天線而影響到天線輻射體的阻抗匹配與輻射效率。In addition, the conventional independent antenna design has a poor ability to resist adjacent metal interference, and it is easy to affect the impedance matching and radiation efficiency of the antenna radiator due to the proximity of the metal to the antenna.

本發明提供一種雙頻帶的天線與具有其之電子裝置。天線具有兩個饋入方向,在安裝時相當方便,另具有屏蔽牆,可以降低鄰近金屬物體對天線的匹配與輻射場型的影響。The present invention provides a dual band antenna and an electronic device therewith. The antenna has two feeding directions, which is quite convenient during installation, and has a shielding wall, which can reduce the influence of the adjacent metal objects on the antenna matching and radiation pattern.

本發明提出一種天線,包括一接地部、一主輻射部與一屏蔽牆。主輻射部連接於該接地部的一第一邊,該主輻射部具有結構對稱的一第一輻射部與一第二輻射部,其中該第一輻射部具有一第一饋入端,該第二輻射部具有一第二饋入端。屏蔽牆連接於該接地部的一第二邊並與該主輻射部相對。The invention provides an antenna comprising a grounding portion, a main radiating portion and a shielding wall. The main radiating portion is connected to a first side of the grounding portion, the main radiating portion has a first radiating portion and a second radiating portion that are structurally symmetric, wherein the first radiating portion has a first feeding end, the first radiating portion The second radiating portion has a second feeding end. The shielding wall is connected to a second side of the grounding portion and opposite to the main radiating portion.

其中,該第一輻射部包括一第一輻射臂與一第二輻射臂,該第二輻射部包括一第三輻射臂與一第四輻射臂,其中該第一輻射臂與該第二輻射臂交叉設置,該第三輻射臂與該第四輻射臂交叉設置,其中該第二輻射臂與該第四輻射臂分別由該主輻射部的中間部分向兩側方向延伸以形成一T型結構,而該第一輻射臂與該第三輻射臂則分別由該主輻射部的兩側向該主輻射部的中間部分方向延伸以形成兩個相互對稱的倒L型結構,該T型結構則位於上述兩個倒L結構所圍繞的區域之中。The first radiating portion includes a first radiating arm and a second radiating arm, and the second radiating portion includes a third radiating arm and a fourth radiating arm, wherein the first radiating arm and the second radiating arm Intersectably, the third radiating arm is disposed to intersect with the fourth radiating arm, wherein the second radiating arm and the fourth radiating arm respectively extend from the middle portion of the main radiating portion toward both sides to form a T-shaped structure. The first radiating arm and the third radiating arm respectively extend from the two sides of the main radiating portion toward the middle portion of the main radiating portion to form two mutually inverted inverted L-shaped structures, and the T-shaped structure is located Among the areas surrounded by the two inverted L structures.

本發明另提出一種天線,包括一接地部,一主輻射部與一屏蔽牆。主輻射部連接於該接地部的一第一邊;屏蔽牆連接於該接地部的一第二邊且與該主輻射部相對。The invention further provides an antenna comprising a grounding portion, a main radiating portion and a shielding wall. The main radiating portion is connected to a first side of the grounding portion; the shielding wall is connected to a second side of the grounding portion and opposite to the main radiating portion.

上述天線可以應用在電子裝置,例如桌上型電腦的主機、多媒體播放器、連網電視、網路電視盒或DVD播放器等。The above antenna can be applied to an electronic device such as a host computer of a desktop computer, a multimedia player, a networked television, a network television box, or a DVD player.

綜合上述,本發明所提出的天線具有兩個不同方向的饋入端,可選擇兩種同軸線的佈線方式。天線的接地部可以藉由背膠附著於機構件上,其屏蔽牆具有降低鄰近金屬影響匹配與輻射場型的問題。另,天線的結構可以利用單片金屬片經沖壓成型與彎折製成,其製造成本低廉並且容易實現。因此,本發明的天線應用在可無線連網的電子裝置上,可以增加組裝的便利性與降低成本。In summary, the antenna proposed by the present invention has two feeding ends in different directions, and the wiring manner of the two coaxial lines can be selected. The grounding portion of the antenna can be attached to the machine member by means of a backing, and the shielding wall has the problem of reducing the influence of the adjacent metal on the matching and the radiation field. In addition, the structure of the antenna can be formed by stamping and bending a single piece of metal sheet, which is inexpensive to manufacture and easy to implement. Therefore, the antenna of the present invention is applied to a wirelessly connectable electronic device, which can increase the convenience of assembly and reduce the cost.

為讓本發明之上述特徵和優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉較佳實施例,並配合所附圖式,作詳細說明如下。The above described features and advantages of the present invention will be more apparent from the following description.

在下文中,茲配合圖式詳細說明介紹本發明之具體實施例,而圖式中的相同參考數字可用以表示類似的元件。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The detailed description of the embodiments of the invention is set forth in the claims

(第一實施例)(First Embodiment)

圖1繪示本發明第一實施例的天線的結構示意圖。天線100包括接地部11、主輻射部12與屏蔽牆13。接地部11具有一第一邊112與一第二邊114。主輻射部12與屏蔽牆13分別連接接地部11的第一邊112與第二邊114,且彼此相對,並大致朝同一方向延伸。接地部11、主輻射部12與屏蔽牆13等部件可以是任何形狀的導體(導體可以是金屬),例如,可以是平板形狀或片狀的導體,該些導體透過前述的連接方式可構成天線100。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an antenna according to a first embodiment of the present invention. The antenna 100 includes a ground portion 11, a main radiating portion 12, and a shield wall 13. The grounding portion 11 has a first side 112 and a second side 114. The main radiating portion 12 and the shield wall 13 are respectively connected to the first side 112 and the second side 114 of the ground portion 11, and are opposed to each other and extend substantially in the same direction. The components such as the grounding portion 11, the main radiating portion 12, and the shielding wall 13 may be conductors of any shape (the conductor may be metal), for example, may be a flat plate shape or a sheet-shaped conductor, and the conductors may constitute an antenna through the aforementioned connection manner. 100.

請同時參考圖1與圖2,圖2繪示本發明第一實施例的天線的展開結構示意圖。由圖1與圖2中可知,天線100亦可由單一片狀導體,例如可由單一金屬片經沖壓形成主輻射部12後,再經由兩次彎折形成U型結構,其中接地部11為U型結構的底部平面,而屏蔽牆13與主輻射部12則形成大致平行的兩側壁,其彼此相對且其延伸方向大致相同。Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 simultaneously. FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the unfolded structure of the antenna according to the first embodiment of the present invention. As can be seen from FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the antenna 100 can also be formed by a single sheet-shaped conductor. For example, after forming the main radiating portion 12 by a single metal sheet, the U-shaped structure can be formed by bending twice, wherein the grounding portion 11 is U-shaped. The bottom plane of the structure, and the shield wall 13 and the main radiating portion 12 form substantially parallel two side walls which are opposite each other and which extend substantially the same direction.

屏蔽牆13,可以用來降低其後方金屬物體影響到主輻射部12的阻抗匹配與輻射效率。因此,天線100可以直接設置在金屬物體(例如液晶顯示器的頂部金屬邊框)前面。在本實施例中,屏蔽牆13的高度較佳是大於或等於主輻射部12的高度,但本實施例不受限制。在理論上,屏蔽牆13的面積愈大,其對主輻射部12的屏蔽效果愈好。The shielding wall 13 can be used to reduce the impedance matching and radiation efficiency of the metal object behind it to the main radiating portion 12. Therefore, the antenna 100 can be directly disposed in front of a metal object such as a top metal frame of a liquid crystal display. In the present embodiment, the height of the shielding wall 13 is preferably greater than or equal to the height of the main radiating portion 12, but the embodiment is not limited. In theory, the larger the area of the shield wall 13, the better the shielding effect on the main radiating portion 12.

主輻射部12具有結構對稱的第一輻射部141與第二輻射部142,其中第一輻射部141具有第一饋入端151,而第二輻射部142具有第二饋入端152。天線信號可以經由第一饋入端151或/及第二饋入端152饋入。天線100可使用小型同軸線(mini-cable)來饋入信號,由於第一饋入端151與第二饋入端152的方向相反,且分別位於天線100的兩側,因此小型同軸線可以利用不同的佈線方式連接至天線100。The main radiating portion 12 has a first radiating portion 141 and a second radiating portion 142 which are structurally symmetrical, wherein the first radiating portion 141 has a first feeding end 151 and the second radiating portion 142 has a second feeding end 152. The antenna signal can be fed via the first feed end 151 or/and the second feed end 152. The antenna 100 can feed signals using a mini-cable. Since the first feeding end 151 and the second feeding end 152 are opposite in direction and are respectively located on both sides of the antenna 100, the small coaxial line can be utilized. Different wiring methods are connected to the antenna 100.

請參照圖3與圖4,其繪示小型同軸線連接至天線的示意圖。小型同軸線310的導電銅線(cupper Wire)可以連接至第一饋入端151,其外層的網狀導體層(cupper mesh)則會接地至接地部11,如圖3所示。小型同軸線310的導電銅線也可以連接至第二饋入端152,其外層的網狀導體層會接地至接地部11,如圖4所示。或者,天線100也可以同時由第一饋入端151與第二饋入端152饋入信號。本實施例不限制天線100的饋入方式。值得注意的是,小型同軸線310的網狀導體層可經由不同的位置接地到接地部11,例如第一輻射臂121的短路端121b或第三輻射臂123的短路端123b,本實施例不受限制。Please refer to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , which are schematic diagrams showing the connection of a small coaxial line to an antenna. The cupper wire of the small coaxial line 310 can be connected to the first feed end 151, and the outer layer of the cupper mesh is grounded to the ground portion 11, as shown in FIG. The conductive copper wire of the small coaxial line 310 can also be connected to the second feed end 152, and the outer mesh conductor layer is grounded to the ground portion 11, as shown in FIG. Alternatively, the antenna 100 can also feed signals from the first feed end 151 and the second feed end 152 at the same time. This embodiment does not limit the feeding mode of the antenna 100. It should be noted that the mesh conductor layer of the small coaxial line 310 can be grounded to the grounding portion 11 via different positions, for example, the short-circuiting end 121b of the first radiating arm 121 or the short-circuiting end 123b of the third radiating arm 123. This embodiment does not Restricted.

復參照圖1,主輻射部12具有四個輻射臂121~124,其中第一輻射臂121與第二輻射臂122交叉設置,第三輻射臂123與第四輻射臂124交叉設置。第二輻射臂122與第四輻射臂124分別由主輻射部12的中間部分向兩側方向延伸以形成一T型結構120。第一輻射臂121與第三輻射臂123則分別由主輻射部12的兩側向主輻射部12的中間部分方向延伸以形成兩個相互對稱的倒L型結構161、162。T型結構120則位於上述兩個倒L型結構所圍繞的區域之中。Referring to FIG. 1, the main radiating portion 12 has four radiating arms 121-124, wherein the first radiating arm 121 is disposed to intersect with the second radiating arm 122, and the third radiating arm 123 is disposed to intersect with the fourth radiating arm 124. The second radiating arm 122 and the fourth radiating arm 124 are respectively extended from the intermediate portion of the main radiating portion 12 in both side directions to form a T-shaped structure 120. The first radiating arm 121 and the third radiating arm 123 are respectively extended from the both sides of the main radiating portion 12 toward the intermediate portion of the main radiating portion 12 to form two mutually inverted inverted L-shaped structures 161, 162. The T-shaped structure 120 is located in a region surrounded by the two inverted L-shaped structures.

請參照圖2,值得注意的是,在本實施例中,上述相鄰輻射臂121與122之間、123與124之間的間隙寬度可以分別為L,而L較佳是小於或等於2 mm。第一饋入端151與倒L型結構161之間的間隙較佳是小於或等於2 mm,而第二饋入端152與倒L型結構162之間的間隙較佳也是小於或等於2 mm,但本實施例不受限制。Referring to FIG. 2, it should be noted that, in this embodiment, the gap width between the adjacent radiating arms 121 and 122 and between 123 and 124 may be L, and L is preferably less than or equal to 2 mm. . The gap between the first feed end 151 and the inverted L-shaped structure 161 is preferably less than or equal to 2 mm, and the gap between the second feed end 152 and the inverted L-shaped structure 162 is preferably less than or equal to 2 mm. However, the embodiment is not limited.

第一輻射臂121與第二輻射臂122之間的間隙會形成一第一槽孔201,此第一槽孔201會延伸至第二輻射臂122的下方。第三輻射臂123與第四輻射臂124之間的間隙會形成一第二槽孔202,此第二槽孔202會延伸至第四輻射臂124的下方。在本實施例中,第一槽孔201與第二槽孔202相對稱,且具有大致相同的槽孔寬度,其寬度較佳是小於或等於2 mm,也就是L,但本實施例不限制於此。The gap between the first radiating arm 121 and the second radiating arm 122 forms a first slot 201, and the first slot 201 extends below the second radiating arm 122. The gap between the third radiating arm 123 and the fourth radiating arm 124 forms a second slot 202, and the second slot 202 extends below the fourth radiating arm 124. In this embodiment, the first slot 201 is symmetrical with the second slot 202 and has substantially the same slot width, and the width thereof is preferably less than or equal to 2 mm, that is, L, but the embodiment is not limited. herein.

T型結構120的頸部連接於接地部11,第二輻射臂122的短路端122b連接於T型結構120的頸部,且第二輻射臂122的開路端122a向第一輻射臂121的短路端121b的方向延伸並形成第一饋入端151;第四輻射臂124的短路端124b連接於T型結構120的頸部,且第四輻射臂124的開路端124a向第三輻射臂123的短路端123b的方向延伸並形成第二饋入端152。The neck of the T-shaped structure 120 is connected to the grounding portion 11, the short-circuiting end 122b of the second radiating arm 122 is connected to the neck of the T-shaped structure 120, and the open end 122a of the second radiating arm 122 is short-circuited to the first radiating arm 121. The end of the end 121b extends and forms a first feed end 151; the short end 124b of the fourth radiating arm 124 is connected to the neck of the T-shaped structure 120, and the open end 124a of the fourth radiating arm 124 is directed to the third radiating arm 123 The direction of the short-circuited end 123b extends and forms a second feed-in end 152.

以虛線160為中心,天線100可以被分為兩個對稱的輻射部,也就是第一輻射部141與第二輻射部142。就結構而言,第一輻射部141與第二輻射部142分別由兩個交叉設置的倒L型結構形成。從另一方面來看,T型結構120也可以視為兩個倒L型結構的結合,本技術領域具有通常知識者應可經由圖1推知,在此不加贅述。Centered on the broken line 160, the antenna 100 can be divided into two symmetrical radiating portions, that is, a first radiating portion 141 and a second radiating portion 142. In terms of structure, the first radiating portion 141 and the second radiating portion 142 are respectively formed by two inverted L-shaped structures arranged in a cross. On the other hand, the T-shaped structure 120 can also be regarded as a combination of two inverted L-shaped structures, and those skilled in the art should be inferred from FIG. 1 and will not be described herein.

本實施例之天線100具有多個共振模態,可以提供多個操作頻段。請參照圖5,其繪示本實施例的天線100頻率響應圖。圖5中包括量測與模擬曲線。由圖5可以看出天線100具有多個頻段,2.4 GHz頻段、5.2 GHz頻段與5.8 GHz頻段。這三個頻段的回波損耗(return loss)都可以達到10 dB以下,5.2 GHz頻段與5.8 GHz頻段的回波損耗更可以達到14 dB以下。值得注意的是,本實施例的天線100的5.2 GHz頻段範圍更包括日本的5 GHz頻段(4.9~5 GHz)。The antenna 100 of this embodiment has a plurality of resonant modes, and can provide a plurality of operating frequency bands. Referring to FIG. 5, a frequency response diagram of the antenna 100 of the present embodiment is illustrated. The measurement and simulation curves are included in Figure 5. It can be seen from Figure 5 that the antenna 100 has multiple frequency bands, the 2.4 GHz band, the 5.2 GHz band and the 5.8 GHz band. The return loss of these three bands can reach below 10 dB, and the return loss of the 5.2 GHz band and the 5.8 GHz band can reach below 14 dB. It is worth noting that the 5.2 GHz band of the antenna 100 of the present embodiment further includes the 5 GHz band (4.9 to 5 GHz) in Japan.

值得注意的是,本實施例的天線100也可以利用平板結構(flat structure)的方式(即不具有彎折結構)實現,其具有兩個以上回波損耗10 dB以上的操作頻段(2.4 GHz、5975 MHz與7510 MHz),如圖6所示,其繪示天線100與平板結構的天線的頻率響應圖。由圖6可以看出,平板結構的天線在2.4 GHz頻段具有更佳的回波損耗(大於25 dB)。It should be noted that the antenna 100 of the present embodiment can also be implemented by means of a flat structure (ie, without a bent structure), which has two operating bands with a return loss of 10 dB or more (2.4 GHz, 5975 MHz and 7510 MHz), as shown in FIG. 6, show the frequency response diagram of the antenna 100 and the antenna of the flat structure. As can be seen from Figure 6, the flat-frame antenna has better return loss (greater than 25 dB) in the 2.4 GHz band.

天線100具有多個不同的表面電流路徑以產生多個不同頻段的的共振模態,請參照圖7A~圖7C,其繪示本實施例的天線在三個頻段的表面電流分布示意圖。在圖7A中,信號源位於端點A與B之間,即信號由第一饋入端151饋入。圖7A表示頻率為2450 MHz的表面電流路徑與方向;圖7B表示頻率為5975 MHz的表面電流路徑的方向;圖7C表示頻率為7510 MHz的表面電流路徑與方向。由圖7A可以明顯看出,在2450 MHz的電流路徑主要環繞在第一輻射臂121與第二輻射臂122上,如區域710所示。這個表面電流路徑可以作為一個半波迴圈模態(half-wavelength loop mode),主要是用來激發2450 MHz頻段的共振模態。這個表面電流路徑也會對7510 MHz的共振頻段有所貢獻。The antenna 100 has a plurality of different surface current paths to generate resonance modes of a plurality of different frequency bands. Referring to FIG. 7A to FIG. 7C, a schematic diagram of surface current distribution of the antenna in the three frequency bands of the present embodiment is shown. In Figure 7A, the signal source is located between terminals A and B, i.e., the signal is fed by the first feed terminal 151. Figure 7A shows the surface current path and direction at a frequency of 2450 MHz; Figure 7B shows the direction of the surface current path at 5975 MHz; Figure 7C shows the surface current path and direction at a frequency of 7510 MHz. As is apparent from FIG. 7A, the current path at 2450 MHz is mainly around the first radiating arm 121 and the second radiating arm 122, as shown by region 710. This surface current path can be used as a half-wavelength loop mode to excite the resonant mode of the 2450 MHz band. This surface current path also contributes to the resonant frequency band of 7510 MHz.

由圖7B可以明顯看出,激發5975 MHz頻段的電流路徑主要環繞在第二輻射臂122與其下方區域,其中標號721與722表示電流零點(current null)的位置,如區域720所示。這個表面電流路徑可以作為一個全波迴圈模態(one-wavelength loop mode),主要是用來激發5975 MHz頻段的共振模態。由圖7C可以明顯看出,激發7510 MHz頻段的電流路徑主要環繞在第一輻射臂121與第二輻射臂122,其中標號731、732表示電流零點(current null)的位置。由圖7C可知,電流零點位於第一輻射臂121與第二輻射臂122的中間位置,如區域730所示。這個表面電流路徑可以作為一個全波迴圈模態,主要是用來激發7510 MHz頻段的共振模態。As is apparent from FIG. 7B, the current path exciting the 5975 MHz band mainly surrounds the second radiating arm 122 and its lower region, with reference numerals 721 and 722 indicating the current null position as indicated by region 720. This surface current path can be used as a one-wavelength loop mode, mainly to excite the resonant mode of the 5975 MHz band. As is apparent from Fig. 7C, the current path exciting the 7510 MHz band mainly surrounds the first radiating arm 121 and the second radiating arm 122, wherein the reference numerals 731, 732 indicate the current null position. As can be seen from FIG. 7C, the current zero point is located intermediate the first radiating arm 121 and the second radiating arm 122, as indicated by region 730. This surface current path can be used as a full-wave loop mode, mainly to excite the resonant mode of the 7510 MHz band.

由圖7A~圖7C也可以看出,最低共振模態的電流路徑是經由端點A至端點C以及由端點D經由端點E、F至端點B。而較高的共振模態的電流路徑是兩邊對稱的,如圖7A~圖7C所示。上述共振模態的差異主要在於電流路徑不同。It can also be seen from FIGS. 7A-7C that the current path of the lowest resonance mode is via endpoint A to endpoint C and by endpoint D via endpoints E, F to endpoint B. The current path of the higher resonant mode is bilaterally symmetric, as shown in Figures 7A-7C. The difference in the above resonant modes is mainly due to the different current paths.

另,由圖7A~圖7C也可以看出天線100的頻段可以由端點E、F之間相距的預設距離d與T型結構120的頸部寬度w決定。請參照圖8,其繪示預設距離d與對應的頻率響應圖。在本實施例中,以接地部11、主輻射部12與屏蔽牆13的寬度為10 mm,而長度例如為70 mm為例說明,但本實施例不限制接地部11、主輻射部12與屏蔽牆13的尺寸。圖8以預設距離d為4 mm、8mm、12mm為例進行模擬,上述預設距離d即為第一輻射臂121的開路端121a與第三輻射臂123的開路端123a之間的距離。預設距離d主要影響的是2.4 GHz頻段的電流路徑,預設距離d愈大,其半迴圈路徑較小,所以2.4 GHz的共振頻段會提高。請參照圖9,其繪示T型結構120的頸部寬度w與對應的頻率響應圖。本實施例中以寬度w為8mm、12mm、16mm為例進行模擬,T型結構120的頸部寬度w主要影響的是5 GHz的高頻共振頻段,其頸部寬度w愈大,相對的共振頻段也就愈高。In addition, it can also be seen from FIGS. 7A to 7C that the frequency band of the antenna 100 can be determined by the preset distance d between the end points E and F and the neck width w of the T-shaped structure 120. Please refer to FIG. 8 , which illustrates a preset distance d and a corresponding frequency response diagram. In this embodiment, the width of the grounding portion 11, the main radiating portion 12, and the shielding wall 13 is 10 mm, and the length is, for example, 70 mm. However, the present embodiment does not limit the grounding portion 11, the main radiating portion 12, and The size of the shield wall 13. 8 is an example in which the preset distance d is 4 mm, 8 mm, and 12 mm. The predetermined distance d is the distance between the open end 121a of the first radiating arm 121 and the open end 123a of the third radiating arm 123. The preset distance d mainly affects the current path in the 2.4 GHz band. The larger the preset distance d is, the smaller the half-loop path is, so the resonant frequency band of 2.4 GHz will increase. Please refer to FIG. 9 , which illustrates the neck width w of the T-shaped structure 120 and a corresponding frequency response diagram. In this embodiment, the width w is 8mm, 12mm, and 16mm as an example. The neck width w of the T-shaped structure 120 mainly affects the high-frequency resonance frequency band of 5 GHz, and the larger the neck width w, the relative resonance The higher the frequency band.

圖10~圖12分別繪示本實施例天線100在操作頻率2442 MHz、5250 MHz與5775 MHz下的遠場輻射場型。由圖10~圖12可以看出,天線100在x-z平面具有不錯的全向性(omni-direction)。當天線100設置在電子裝置(如液晶電視)的金屬邊框上時,x-z平面係對應於天線100的垂直面,可以得到較佳的全向接收效果。特別注意的是,由於具有屏蔽牆13,所以天線100在z方向具有最大的輻射強度。10 to 12 illustrate the far-field radiation patterns of the antenna 100 of the present embodiment at operating frequencies of 2442 MHz, 5250 MHz, and 5775 MHz, respectively. As can be seen from Figures 10 to 12, the antenna 100 has a good omni-direction in the x-z plane. When the antenna 100 is disposed on a metal frame of an electronic device such as a liquid crystal television, the x-z plane corresponds to the vertical plane of the antenna 100, and a better omnidirectional reception effect can be obtained. It is particularly noted that due to the shielding wall 13, the antenna 100 has the greatest radiation intensity in the z direction.

圖13繪示本實施例天線100的峰值增益與輻射效率。在2.4 GHz頻段的峰值增益大約是2.9 dBi,輻射效率大於84%;在5.2 GHz與5.8 GHz兩個頻段,其峰值增益由4.1 dBi至5.3 dBi,輻射效率大於86%。上述輻射效率的量測環境可以在測試實驗室中,將輸入功率0 dBm的信號輸入至天線100,然後量測天線100所發射出來的總輻射量。總輻射量與0 dBm的比值即為輻射效率。上述量測與模擬的細節,本技術領域具有通常知識者應可由上述實施例的說明中推知,在此不加贅述。FIG. 13 illustrates the peak gain and radiation efficiency of the antenna 100 of the present embodiment. The peak gain in the 2.4 GHz band is approximately 2.9 dBi and the radiation efficiency is greater than 84%; in both the 5.2 GHz and 5.8 GHz bands, the peak gain is from 4.1 dBi to 5.3 dBi and the radiation efficiency is greater than 86%. The measurement environment of the above radiation efficiency can input a signal of input power of 0 dBm to the antenna 100 in the test laboratory, and then measure the total amount of radiation emitted by the antenna 100. The ratio of total radiation to 0 dBm is the radiation efficiency. The details of the above measurement and simulation, which are generally known in the art, should be inferred from the description of the above embodiments, and are not described herein.

在設置天線100時,天線100的接地部11可以藉由背膠黏貼在液晶電視的殼體頂部,而屏蔽牆13可以面向液晶電視的背框金屬。屏蔽牆13具有降低背框金屬影響天線100的匹配與輻射場型的功效,因此可以取得較好的輻射效應。請參照圖14,其繪示天線100的使用示意圖。天線100可以安裝在液晶電視的螢幕43的頂部並且背靠在後方金屬邊框41上。由於天線100兩側都可以饋入信號,因此在線路配置上相當方便。When the antenna 100 is disposed, the grounding portion 11 of the antenna 100 can be adhered to the top of the casing of the liquid crystal television by the adhesive, and the shielding wall 13 can face the back frame metal of the liquid crystal television. The shielding wall 13 has the effect of reducing the matching and radiation pattern of the back frame metal affecting the antenna 100, so that a better radiation effect can be obtained. Please refer to FIG. 14 , which illustrates a schematic diagram of the use of the antenna 100 . The antenna 100 can be mounted on the top of the screen 43 of the LCD television and backed against the rear metal frame 41. Since the signals can be fed on both sides of the antenna 100, it is quite convenient in the line configuration.

(第二實施例)(Second embodiment)

上述第一實施例的天線100具有對稱的第一輻射部141與第二輻射部142。在本發明第二實施例中,天線可以僅具有單一輻射部,請參照圖15,其繪示本發明第二實施例的天線的結構示意圖。圖1中的天線100結構可以虛線160為中心區分為兩個天線,其中左邊半部即為天線200。天線200僅具有第一輻射部241。天線200具有接地部21、主輻射部22與屏蔽牆23,接地部21具有一第一邊212與一第二邊214,其中主輻射部22與屏蔽牆23分別連接於接地部21的第一邊212與第二邊214,並彼此相對,且大致朝相同方向延伸。主輻射部22僅具有第一輻射臂221與第二輻射臂222。天線200的細部結構可由上述天線100的說明中推知,在此不加贅述。The antenna 100 of the first embodiment described above has a symmetrical first radiating portion 141 and a second radiating portion 142. In the second embodiment of the present invention, the antenna may have only a single radiating portion. Referring to FIG. 15, a schematic structural diagram of an antenna according to a second embodiment of the present invention is shown. The structure of the antenna 100 in FIG. 1 can be divided into two antennas centered on the broken line 160, and the left half is the antenna 200. The antenna 200 has only the first radiating portion 241. The antenna 200 has a grounding portion 21, a main radiating portion 22 and a shielding wall 23. The grounding portion 21 has a first side 212 and a second side 214, wherein the main radiating portion 22 and the shielding wall 23 are respectively connected to the first portion of the ground portion 21. The side 212 and the second side 214 are opposite each other and extend generally in the same direction. The main radiating portion 22 has only the first radiating arm 221 and the second radiating arm 222. The detailed structure of the antenna 200 can be inferred from the description of the antenna 100 described above, and will not be described herein.

請參照圖16,其繪示天線100與天線200的頻率響應比較圖。在低頻段,天線200的回波損耗較差,而在5 GHz頻段,天線200同樣具有10 dB以上的回波損耗,同樣可以適用於5 GHz頻段。由上述可知,本發明的天線100的一半結構也可以作為天線使用,只是較適用於5 GHz頻段。在使用上,使用者可以依照設計需求使用天線100或是天線200,本發明並不限制。Please refer to FIG. 16 , which illustrates a comparison of the frequency response of the antenna 100 and the antenna 200 . In the low frequency band, the return loss of the antenna 200 is poor, and in the 5 GHz band, the antenna 200 also has a return loss of more than 10 dB, which is also applicable to the 5 GHz band. As can be seen from the above, the half structure of the antenna 100 of the present invention can also be used as an antenna, but is more suitable for the 5 GHz band. In use, the user can use the antenna 100 or the antenna 200 according to design requirements, and the invention is not limited.

(第三實施例)(Third embodiment)

本發明的天線100、200可以應用在各種電子裝置上,例如是多媒體播放器、連網電視、網路電視盒、桌上型電腦的主機或DVD(Digital Versatile Disc or Digital Video Disc)播放器等連網裝置,本實施例不限制電子裝置的類型。請參照圖17A與圖17B,其繪示本發明第三實施例的電子裝置的示意圖。在圖17A中,電子裝置901包括主機910與天線100,主機910可經由天線100的饋入端(如圖1所示之第一饋入端151或第二饋入端152)連接至天線100,並經由天線100連接至網路以進行資料傳輸。電子裝置901例如是多媒體播放器、網路電視盒、DVD播放器或桌上型電腦的主機。在圖17B中,電子裝置902則以連網電視為例,天線100設置在主機920中,作為無線傳輸與接收資料之用。The antennas 100 and 200 of the present invention can be applied to various electronic devices, such as a multimedia player, a networked television, a network television box, a host of a desktop computer, or a DVD (Digital Versatile Disc or Digital Video Disc) player. In the networked device, this embodiment does not limit the type of the electronic device. Referring to FIG. 17A and FIG. 17B, a schematic diagram of an electronic device according to a third embodiment of the present invention is shown. In FIG. 17A, the electronic device 901 includes a host 910 and an antenna 100. The host 910 can be connected to the antenna 100 via a feed end of the antenna 100 (such as the first feed end 151 or the second feed end 152 shown in FIG. 1). And connected to the network via the antenna 100 for data transmission. The electronic device 901 is, for example, a host of a multimedia player, a network television box, a DVD player, or a desktop computer. In FIG. 17B, the electronic device 902 takes a networked television as an example, and the antenna 100 is disposed in the host 920 for wireless transmission and reception of data.

值得注意的是,圖17A與圖17B中的天線100也可以利用圖15中的天線200取代。本技術領域具有通常知識者經由上述實施例的說明,應可輕易推知其實施方式,在此不加贅述。It is to be noted that the antenna 100 in FIGS. 17A and 17B can also be replaced with the antenna 200 in FIG. The description of the above embodiments is made by those skilled in the art, and the embodiments thereof should be easily inferred, and will not be described herein.

綜上所述,本發明利用對稱的輻射部結構與屏蔽牆以獲得多頻段的天線,其屏蔽牆具有降低後方金屬體干擾的效果,可以讓天線獲得較佳的輻射場型與匹配特性。本發明之天線在2.4 GHz與5 GHz更具有2.9 dBi和4.7 dBi的頻帶增益,其輻射效率分別達到84%和89%,為電子裝置的內藏式天線解決方案之一。In summary, the present invention utilizes a symmetrical radiating portion structure and a shielding wall to obtain a multi-band antenna, and the shielding wall has the effect of reducing the interference of the rear metal body, and the antenna can obtain better radiation field type and matching characteristics. The antenna of the present invention has a band gain of 2.9 dBi and 4.7 dBi at 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz, and has a radiation efficiency of 84% and 89%, respectively, and is one of the built-in antenna solutions for electronic devices.

雖然本發明之較佳實施例已揭露如上,然本發明並不受限於上述實施例,任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本發明所揭露之範圍內,當可作些許之更動與調整,因此本發明之保護範圍應當以後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Although the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed as above, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and any one of ordinary skill in the art can make some modifications without departing from the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection of the present invention should be determined by the scope of the appended claims.

100...天線100. . . antenna

11、21...接地部11, 21. . . Grounding

112、212...第一邊112, 212. . . First side

114、214...第二邊114,214. . . Second side

12...主輻射部12. . . Main radiation department

120...T型結構120. . . T-shaped structure

121、221...第一輻射臂121, 221. . . First radiation arm

122、222...第二輻射臂122, 222. . . Second radiation arm

123...第三輻射臂123. . . Third radiation arm

124...第四輻射臂124. . . Fourth radiation arm

121a~124a...開路端121a~124a. . . Open end

121b~124b...短路端121b~124b. . . Short circuit end

13...屏蔽牆13. . . Shield wall

141、241...第一輻射部141, 241. . . First radiation department

142...第二輻射部142. . . Second radiation department

151...第一饋入端151. . . First feed end

152...第二饋入端152. . . Second feed end

160...虛線160. . . dotted line

161、162...倒L結構161, 162. . . Inverted L structure

200...天線200. . . antenna

201...第一槽孔201. . . First slot

202...第二槽孔202. . . Second slot

21...接地部twenty one. . . Grounding

22...主輻射部twenty two. . . Main radiation department

23...屏蔽牆twenty three. . . Shield wall

310...小型同軸線310. . . Small coaxial cable

41...金屬邊框41. . . Metal frame

43...螢幕43. . . Screen

720、730...區域720, 730. . . region

721、722...標號721, 722. . . Label

731、732...標號731, 732. . . Label

901、902...電子裝置901, 902. . . Electronic device

910、920...主機910, 920. . . Host

A~F...端點A~F. . . End point

d...預設距離d. . . Preset distance

w...頸部寬度w. . . Neck width

L...間隙L. . . gap

圖1繪示本發明第一實施例的天線的結構示意圖。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an antenna according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

圖2繪示本發明第一實施例的天線的展開結構示意圖。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the unfolded structure of the antenna according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

圖3繪示小型同軸線連接至天線的示意圖。3 is a schematic diagram showing the connection of a small coaxial line to an antenna.

圖4繪示小型同軸線連接至天線的示意圖。4 is a schematic diagram showing the connection of a small coaxial line to an antenna.

圖5繪示本實施例的天線100頻率響應圖。FIG. 5 is a diagram showing the frequency response of the antenna 100 of the present embodiment.

圖6繪示天線100與平板結構的天線的頻率響應圖。FIG. 6 is a diagram showing the frequency response of the antenna 100 and the antenna of the flat structure.

圖7A~圖7C繪示本實施例的天線在三個頻段的表面電流分布示意圖。7A-7C are schematic diagrams showing surface current distribution of the antenna of the embodiment in three frequency bands.

圖8繪示預設距離d與對應的頻率響應圖。FIG. 8 illustrates a preset distance d and a corresponding frequency response diagram.

圖9繪示T型結構120的頸部寬度w與對應的頻率響應圖。FIG. 9 illustrates a neck width w of the T-shaped structure 120 and a corresponding frequency response diagram.

圖10~圖12分別繪示本發明第一實施例天線100在操作頻率2442 MHz、5250 MHz與5775 MHz下的遠場輻射場型。10 to FIG. 12 respectively illustrate far-field radiation patterns of the antenna 100 according to the first embodiment of the present invention at operating frequencies of 2442 MHz, 5250 MHz, and 5775 MHz.

圖13繪示本發明第一實施例天線100的峰值增益與輻射效率。Figure 13 is a diagram showing the peak gain and radiation efficiency of the antenna 100 of the first embodiment of the present invention.

圖14,其繪示天線100的使用示意圖。FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram showing the use of the antenna 100.

圖15繪示本發明第二實施例的天線的結構示意圖。FIG. 15 is a schematic structural diagram of an antenna according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

圖16繪示天線100與天線200的頻率響應比較圖。FIG. 16 is a diagram showing a comparison of the frequency response of the antenna 100 and the antenna 200.

圖17A與圖17B繪示本發明第三實施例的電子裝置的示意圖。17A and 17B are schematic views of an electronic device according to a third embodiment of the present invention.

100...天線100. . . antenna

11...接地部11. . . Grounding

112...第一邊112. . . First side

114...第二邊114. . . Second side

12...主輻射部12. . . Main radiation department

120...T型結構120. . . T-shaped structure

121...第一輻射臂121. . . First radiation arm

122...第二輻射臂122. . . Second radiation arm

123...第三輻射臂123. . . Third radiation arm

124...第四輻射臂124. . . Fourth radiation arm

121a~124a...開路端121a~124a. . . Open end

121b~124b...短路端121b~124b. . . Short circuit end

13...屏蔽牆13. . . Shield wall

141...第一輻射部141. . . First radiation department

142...第二輻射部142. . . Second radiation department

151...第一饋入端151. . . First feed end

152...第二饋入端152. . . Second feed end

160...虛線160. . . dotted line

161、162...倒L型結構161, 162. . . Inverted L-shaped structure

d...預設距離d. . . Preset distance

w...頸部寬度w. . . Neck width

Claims (20)

一種天線,包括:一接地部,具有一第一邊與一第二邊;一主輻射部,連接於該接地部的該第一邊,該主輻射部具有結構對稱的一第一輻射部與一第二輻射部,其中該第一輻射部具有一第一饋入端,該第二輻射部具有一第二饋入端;以及一屏蔽牆,連接於該接地部的該第二邊並與該主輻射部相對。An antenna includes: a grounding portion having a first side and a second side; a main radiating portion connected to the first side of the grounding portion, the main radiating portion having a first radiating portion having a structural symmetry and a second radiating portion, wherein the first radiating portion has a first feeding end, the second radiating portion has a second feeding end; and a shielding wall is connected to the second side of the ground portion and The main radiation portion is opposite. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的天線,其中該第一輻射部包括一第一輻射臂與一第二輻射臂,該第二輻射部包括一第三輻射臂與一第四輻射臂,其中該第一輻射臂與該第二輻射臂交叉設置,該第三輻射臂與該第四輻射臂交叉設置,其中該第二輻射臂與該第四輻射臂分別由該主輻射部的中間部分向兩側方向延伸以形成一T型結構,而該第一輻射臂與該第三輻射臂則分別由該主輻射部的兩側向該主輻射部的中間部分方向延伸以形成兩個大致上相互對稱的倒L型結構,該T型結構則位於該兩個倒L型結構所圍繞的區域之中。The antenna of claim 1, wherein the first radiating portion comprises a first radiating arm and a second radiating arm, and the second radiating portion comprises a third radiating arm and a fourth radiating arm, wherein The first radiating arm is disposed to intersect with the second radiating arm, and the third radiating arm is disposed to intersect with the fourth radiating arm, wherein the second radiating arm and the fourth radiating arm are respectively respectively moved from a middle portion of the main radiating portion Extending in both directions to form a T-shaped structure, and the first radiating arm and the third radiating arm respectively extend from two sides of the main radiating portion toward a middle portion of the main radiating portion to form two substantially mutually mutual A symmetrical inverted L-shaped structure, the T-shaped structure is located in a region surrounded by the two inverted L-shaped structures. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述的天線,其中該T型結構包括一頸部,該頸部連接於該接地部,該第二輻射臂包括一第二短路端與一第二開路端,該第一輻射臂包括一第一短路端,該第二短路端連接於該T型結構的該頸部,且該第二開路端向該第一輻射臂的該第一短路端的方向延伸並形成該第一饋入端;該第四輻射臂包括一第四短路端與一第四開路端,該第三輻射臂包括一第三短路端,該第四短路端連接於該T型結構的該頸部,且該第四開路端向該第三輻射臂的該第三短路端的方向延伸並形成該第二饋入端。The antenna of claim 2, wherein the T-shaped structure includes a neck portion connected to the ground portion, the second radiating arm includes a second short-circuit end and a second open end, The first radiating arm includes a first shorting end connected to the neck of the T-shaped structure, and the second open end extends in a direction of the first shorting end of the first radiating arm and forms the a first feeding end; the fourth radiating arm includes a fourth shorting end and a fourth open end, the third radiating arm includes a third shorting end, and the fourth shorting end is connected to the neck of the T-shaped structure And the fourth open end extends toward the third short end of the third radiating arm and forms the second feed end. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述的天線,其中該第一輻射臂包括一第一開路端,該第三輻射臂包括一第三開路端,該第一開路端與該第三開路端之間相距一預設距離,其中該天線的操作頻段係與該預設距離與該T型結構的該頸部的寬度相關。The antenna of claim 2, wherein the first radiating arm comprises a first open end, and the third radiating arm comprises a third open end, between the first open end and the third open end A predetermined distance apart, wherein the operating frequency band of the antenna is related to the predetermined distance from the width of the neck of the T-shaped structure. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述的天線,其中該第一輻射臂與該第二輻射臂之間形成一第一槽孔,而該第三輻射臂與該第四幅射臂之間形成一第二槽孔,其中該第一槽孔與該第二槽孔相對稱且具有大致相同的槽孔寬度。The antenna of claim 2, wherein a first slot is formed between the first radiating arm and the second radiating arm, and a third slot is formed between the third radiating arm and the fourth radiating arm. a second slot, wherein the first slot is symmetrical with the second slot and has substantially the same slot width. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的天線,其中該屏蔽牆的高度大於或等於該主輻射部的高度。The antenna of claim 1, wherein the height of the shielding wall is greater than or equal to the height of the main radiating portion. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的天線,其中該接地部、該主輻射部與該屏蔽牆係由單一金屬片沖壓成形。The antenna according to claim 1, wherein the grounding portion, the main radiating portion and the shielding wall are stamped and formed from a single metal sheet. 一種天線,包括:一接地部,具有一第一邊與一第二邊;一主輻射部,連接於該接地部的該第一邊,該主輻射部包括交叉設置的一第一輻射臂與一第二輻射臂,該第二輻射臂設於該第一輻射臂與該接地部之間;以及一屏蔽牆,連接於該接地部的該第二邊並與該主輻射部相對。An antenna includes: a grounding portion having a first side and a second side; a main radiating portion connected to the first side of the grounding portion, the main radiating portion including a first radiating arm and a crossover a second radiating arm disposed between the first radiating arm and the grounding portion; and a shielding wall connected to the second side of the grounding portion and opposite to the main radiating portion. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述的天線,其中該第一輻射臂具有一第一短路端與一第一開路端,該第二輻射臂具有一第二短路端與一第二開路端,該第一短路端連接於該接地部,該第一開路端向該第二輻射臂的該第二短路端的方向延伸;該第二輻射臂的該第二短路端連接於該接地部,且該第二開路端向該第一輻射臂的該第一短路端的方向延伸以形成一饋入端。The antenna of claim 8, wherein the first radiating arm has a first shorting end and a first open end, and the second radiating arm has a second shorting end and a second open end, The first short circuit end is connected to the ground portion, the first open end extends in a direction of the second short end of the second radiating arm; the second short end of the second radiating arm is connected to the ground portion, and the first The two open ends extend in a direction to the first short end of the first radiating arm to form a feed end. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述的天線,其中該屏蔽牆的高度大於或等於該主輻射部的高度。The antenna of claim 8, wherein the height of the shielding wall is greater than or equal to the height of the main radiating portion. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述的天線,其中該接地部、該主輻射部與該屏蔽牆係由單一金屬片沖壓成形。The antenna of claim 8, wherein the grounding portion, the main radiating portion and the shielding wall are stamped and formed from a single metal sheet. 一種電子裝置,包括:一主機;以及一天線,設置在該主機中,該天線包括:一接地部,具有一第一邊與一第二邊;一主輻射部,連接於該接地部的該第一邊,該主輻射部具有結構對稱的一第一輻射部與一第二輻射部,其中該第一輻射部具有一第一饋入端,該第二輻射部具有一第二饋入端;以及一屏蔽牆,連接於該接地部的該第二邊並與該主輻射部相對;其中,該主機經由該第一饋入端或該第二饋入端連接至該天線,並經由該天線連接至網路以進行資料傳輸。An electronic device includes: a host; and an antenna disposed in the host, the antenna includes: a ground portion having a first side and a second side; a main radiating portion connected to the ground portion The first radiating portion has a first radiating portion and a second radiating portion, wherein the first radiating portion has a first feeding end, and the second radiating portion has a second feeding end. And a shielding wall connected to the second side of the grounding portion and opposite to the main radiating portion; wherein the host is connected to the antenna via the first feeding end or the second feeding end, and The antenna is connected to the network for data transmission. 如申請專利範圍第12項所述的電子裝置,其中該第一輻射部包括一第一輻射臂與一第二輻射臂,該第二輻射部包括一第三輻射臂與一第四輻射臂,其中該第一輻射臂與該第二輻射臂交叉設置,該第三輻射臂與該第四輻射臂交叉設置,其中該第二輻射臂與該第四輻射臂分別由該主輻射部的中間部分向兩側方向延伸以形成一T型結構,而該第一輻射臂與該第三輻射臂則分別由該主輻射部的兩側向該主輻射部的中間部分方向延伸以形成兩個大致上相互對稱的倒L型結構,該T型結構則位於該兩個倒L型結構所圍繞的區域之中。The electronic device of claim 12, wherein the first radiating portion comprises a first radiating arm and a second radiating arm, and the second radiating portion comprises a third radiating arm and a fourth radiating arm. Wherein the first radiating arm is disposed to intersect with the second radiating arm, and the third radiating arm is disposed to intersect with the fourth radiating arm, wherein the second radiating arm and the fourth radiating arm are respectively separated by an intermediate portion of the main radiating portion Extending in both directions to form a T-shaped structure, and the first radiating arm and the third radiating arm respectively extend from two sides of the main radiating portion toward a middle portion of the main radiating portion to form two substantially A mutually symmetrical inverted L-shaped structure, the T-shaped structure being located in a region surrounded by the two inverted L-shaped structures. 如申請專利範圍第13項所述的電子裝置,其中該T型結構包括一頸部,該頸部連接於該接地部,該第二輻射臂包括一第二短路端與一第二開路端,該第一輻射臂包括一第一短路端,該第二短路端連接於該T型結構的該頸部,且該第二開路端向該第一輻射臂的該第一短路端的方向延伸並形成該第一饋入端;該第四輻射臂包括一第四短路端與一第四開路端,該第三輻射臂包括一第三短路端,該第四短路端連接於該T型結構的該頸部,且該第四開路端向該第三輻射臂的該第三短路端的方向延伸並形成該第二饋入端。The electronic device of claim 13, wherein the T-shaped structure comprises a neck, the neck is connected to the grounding portion, and the second radiating arm comprises a second shorting end and a second open end. The first radiating arm includes a first shorting end connected to the neck of the T-shaped structure, and the second open end extends toward the first shorting end of the first radiating arm and forms The first feeding end; the fourth radiating arm includes a fourth shorting end and a fourth open end, the third radiating arm includes a third shorting end, the fourth shorting end is connected to the T-shaped structure a neck portion, and the fourth open end extends in a direction to the third short end of the third radiating arm and forms the second feed end. 如申請專利範圍第13項所述的電子裝置,其中該第一輻射臂包括一第一開路端,該第三輻射臂包括一第三開路端,該第一開路端與該第三開路端之間相距一預設距離,其中該天線的操作頻段係與該預設距離與該T型結構的該頸部的寬度相關。The electronic device of claim 13, wherein the first radiating arm comprises a first open end, the third radiating arm comprises a third open end, the first open end and the third open end The distance is a predetermined distance, wherein the operating frequency band of the antenna is related to the preset distance and the width of the neck of the T-shaped structure. 如申請專利範圍第13項所述的電子裝置,其中該第一輻射臂與該第二輻射臂之間形成一第一槽孔,而該第三輻射臂與該第四幅射臂之間形成一第二槽孔,其中該第一槽孔與該第二槽孔相對稱且具有大致相同的槽孔寬度。The electronic device of claim 13, wherein a first slot is formed between the first radiating arm and the second radiating arm, and a third slot is formed between the third radiating arm and the fourth radiating arm. a second slot, wherein the first slot is symmetrical with the second slot and has substantially the same slot width. 如申請專利範圍第12項所述的電子裝置,其中該屏蔽牆的高度大於或等於該主輻射部的高度。The electronic device of claim 12, wherein the height of the shielding wall is greater than or equal to the height of the main radiating portion. 如申請專利範圍第12項所述的電子裝置,其中該接地部、該主輻射部與該屏蔽牆係由單一金屬片沖壓成形。The electronic device of claim 12, wherein the grounding portion, the main radiating portion and the shielding wall are stamped and formed from a single metal sheet. 如申請專利範圍第12項所述的電子裝置,其中該電子裝置為多媒體播放器、連網電視、網路電視盒、桌上型電腦的主機或DVD播放器。The electronic device of claim 12, wherein the electronic device is a multimedia player, a networked television, a network television box, a host of a desktop computer, or a DVD player. 一種電子裝置,包括:一主機;以及一天線,設置在該主機中,該天線包括:一接地部,具有一第一邊與一第二邊;一主輻射部,連接於該接地部的該第一邊,該主輻射部包括交叉設置的一第一輻射臂與一第二輻射臂,該第二輻射臂設於該第一輻射臂與該接地部之間,該第二輻射臂並具有一饋入端;以及一屏蔽牆,連接於該接地部的該第二邊並與該主輻射部相對;其中,該主機經由該主輻射部的該饋入端連接至該天線,並經由該天線連接至網路以進行資料傳輸。An electronic device includes: a host; and an antenna disposed in the host, the antenna includes: a ground portion having a first side and a second side; a main radiating portion connected to the ground portion a first radiating portion includes a first radiating arm and a second radiating arm disposed at an intersection, the second radiating arm is disposed between the first radiating arm and the ground portion, and the second radiating arm has a feed end; and a shield wall connected to the second side of the ground portion and opposite to the main radiating portion; wherein the host is connected to the antenna via the feed end of the main radiating portion, and The antenna is connected to the network for data transmission.
TW100117540A 2011-05-19 2011-05-19 Antenna and electronic apparatus having the same TWI492455B (en)

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