TWI491351B - Fish bite sound system - Google Patents

Fish bite sound system Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI491351B
TWI491351B TW102129920A TW102129920A TWI491351B TW I491351 B TWI491351 B TW I491351B TW 102129920 A TW102129920 A TW 102129920A TW 102129920 A TW102129920 A TW 102129920A TW I491351 B TWI491351 B TW I491351B
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Taiwan
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fishing rod
sound
acoustic signal
microphone
fish
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TW102129920A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201408195A (en
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Eiji Sugaya
Takuji Kawamura
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Globeride Inc
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K87/00Fishing rods
    • A01K87/007Fishing rods with built-in accessories, e.g. lighting means or measuring devices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K97/00Accessories for angling
    • A01K97/12Signalling devices, e.g. tip-up devices
    • A01K97/125Signalling devices, e.g. tip-up devices using electronic components

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Fishing Rods (AREA)

Description

魚咬鉤聲響系統Fish bite hook sound system

本發明是關於將釣住的魚所產生的魚咬鉤轉換成聲響,與魚咬鉤的振動一起以聲音傳輸給釣魚者之魚咬鉤聲響系統。The present invention relates to converting a fish bite generated by a fish caught into a sound, and transmitting the sound to the fisherman's fish bite hook sound system together with the vibration of the fish bite hook.

一般當魚被釣在釣竿時,釣魚者由魚產生的拖拉的強度或魚發出的振動,亦即所謂的魚咬鉤經驗地推測所釣住的魚的種別或大小。而且,同樣地於釣組卡住等之釣組懸掛在存在於河底或海底的岩石或障礙物的情形下,雖然竿頭被引入但與魚咬鉤不同的振動在釣竿產生。在實際釣魚的經驗少的釣魚者中,可僅藉由振動判斷魚或釣組卡住,故也有用。Generally, when a fish is caught in a fishing rod, the strength of the fishermen by the fish or the vibration of the fish, that is, the so-called fish bite hook, empirically speculates on the species or size of the fish caught. Further, in the case where the fishing group stuck in the fishing group or the like is hung in the rock or the obstacle existing in the river bottom or the sea bottom, although the steamed bread is introduced, the vibration different from the fish biting hook is generated in the fishing rod. Among the anglers who have little experience in actual fishing, it is also useful to judge whether the fish or the fishing group is stuck only by vibration.

例如在專利文獻1中,在形成中空的釣竿的竿尾(手柄)內收納有:導線被捲繞形成於線圈架(bobbin)等之線圈(coil);配置於線圈近旁,懸臂支撐擺動於與導線的捲繞方向交叉的方向的磁棒之支撐部;將伴隨磁棒的擺動在線圈產生的感應電流放大之放大器;將被放大的感應電流輸出到外部之輸出端子或以聲音發出的揚聲器(speaker)。在該釣竿中,產生對應在竿尾產生的振動的感應電流,以聲音傳達給釣魚者。For example, in Patent Document 1, a coil in which a wire is wound around a bobbin or the like is accommodated in a tail (handle) in which a hollow fishing rod is formed, and is placed in the vicinity of the coil, and the cantilever support swings and a support portion of the magnetic bar in a direction in which the winding direction of the wire crosses; an amplifier that amplifies the induced current generated in the coil accompanying the swing of the magnetic bar; outputs the amplified induced current to an external output terminal or a speaker that emits sound ( Speaker). In the fishing rod, an induced current corresponding to the vibration generated at the appendix is generated and transmitted to the angler by sound.

而且,在專利文獻2中已知有:在海岸或岸壁中,對將裝設有捲線器(reel)的釣竿掛在釣竿置架(rod stand)等的置竿,在魚釣住時將其魚咬鉤轉換成無線電信號(radio signal),以聲音通知攜帶接收機(receiver)的釣魚者之系統。Further, in Patent Document 2, it is known that a fishing rod that is equipped with a reel is hung on a rod stand or the like on a coast or a bank wall, and the fish is caught while fishing. The fish bite is converted into a radio signal, and the system of the angler who carries the receiver is notified by sound.

 

[專利文獻1] 日本國特開2005-73665號公報[Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2005-73665

[專利文獻1] 日本國特開2005-58197號公報[Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2005-58197

記載於上述的專利文獻1的被懸臂支撐的磁棒是隨著釣竿的振動在線圈的近旁擺動而產生感應電流之構成。在這種構成中,由於磁棒的重量使得釣竿的振動與磁棒的振動未必一致。也就是說,依照釣竿的振動的方式(振動數),磁棒的支撐部分先擺動,磁棒的頂端(非支撐部分)緊接著振動。因此,成為竿尾的振動居先磁棒的搖晃落後的情形,產生抑制釣竿自身的振動的情況。The magnetic bar supported by the cantilever described in Patent Document 1 described above is configured to generate an induced current in the vicinity of the coil as the fishing rod vibrates. In this configuration, the vibration of the fishing rod does not necessarily coincide with the vibration of the magnetic rod due to the weight of the magnetic bar. That is to say, according to the vibration mode (the number of vibrations) of the fishing rod, the supporting portion of the magnetic bar first swings, and the tip end (non-supporting portion) of the magnetic bar is followed by vibration. Therefore, the vibration of the tail is caused by the shaking of the magnetic bar, and the vibration of the fishing rod itself is suppressed.

一般當釣竿的類型(負荷曲線(load curve)等)改變時,即使有靈敏度的不同或微妙的感覺的不同,因能感受到魚的種別的不同造成的魚咬鉤不同,故可推測釣住的魚的種別或大小。但是,因在釣竿自身使振動變化的情形下,會成為與實際的魚咬鉤不同的釣竿的振動,故釣魚者具有不協調的感覺,無法得知經驗上可判斷的魚種或該魚體的大小。也就是說,產生振動的機構自身因狀況而改變了釣竿的本來的振動,以至其振動音常常有招致混亂之虞。Generally, when the type of fishing rod (load curve, etc.) is changed, even if there is a difference in sensitivity or a subtle feeling, the fish bite hooks may be different because of the difference in the species of the fish, so it is presumed that fishing is possible. The type or size of the fish. However, in the case where the fishing rod itself changes the vibration, it will become a vibration of the fishing rod different from the actual fish bite hook, so the fisherman has an uncoordinated feeling and cannot know the fish species or the fish body that is empirically judged. the size of. That is to say, the mechanism that generates the vibration itself changes the original vibration of the fishing rod due to the situation, and the vibration sound thereof often causes confusion.

而且,在以耳機聽釣竿的振動的構成例中,可假定因被線連接於釣竿的竿尾,故提起釣竿而使竿尾大大地移動的情形,或在將竿尾夾在腋下時,耳機被拖拉而由耳朵脫落。在拉長耳機纜線的情形下,卡住周邊的物體,故處置不方便。再者,揚聲器在收納於釣竿內的構成中不容易當作防水機構,收拾整理時的釣竿的水洗變得困難。再者,很難由內建揚聲器使大音量產生,也可假定因周圍的噪音而聽不清楚的情況。Further, in the configuration example in which the vibration of the fishing rod is sensed by the earphone, it is assumed that the tail is connected to the rear of the fishing rod, so that the fishing rod is lifted to greatly move the tail, or when the tail is clamped under the armpit, The earphone is pulled and falls off the ear. In the case where the earphone cable is elongated, the surrounding objects are caught, so handling is inconvenient. Further, the speaker is not easily used as a waterproof mechanism in the configuration housed in the fishing rod, and it is difficult to wash the fishing rod at the time of cleaning and sorting. Furthermore, it is difficult to generate a large volume from the built-in speaker, and it is also assumed that the surrounding noise is unclear.

而且,在專利文獻2中,由於是利用捲線器(紡車式捲線器(spinning reel))及釣線導引器(fishing line guide)之構成,故在像溪流竿或香魚竿般不使用捲線器或釣線導引器的釣竿中無法適用。Further, in Patent Document 2, since a reel (spinning reel) and a fishing line guide are used, the reel is not used like a stream or a squid. It is not applicable to the fishing rod of the fishing line guide.

因此,本發明的目的為提供一種小型且無線(cordless),無釣竿的種別的限制,若在釣竿內有中空的收納空間的話就能容易適用,處置佳的魚咬鉤聲響系統。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a small, cordless, no-fishing type of restriction that can be easily applied if there is a hollow storage space in the fishing rod, and a good fish bite hook sound system is disposed.

為了達成上述目的,本發明提供一種魚咬鉤聲響系統,將在釣竿產生的振動轉換成聲音,包含:麥克風(microphone),安裝於釣竿的中空內部的壁面,取得在前述釣竿產生的振動;發送部,配設於釣竿內,將根據前述振動的音響信號轉換成無線電信號並發送;接收部,接收由前述發送部發送的無線電信號,解調成前述音響信號;以及音響信號產生部,與前述接收部可拆卸地端子連接,輸出在該接收部播放的音響信號。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a fish bite hook sound system that converts vibration generated in a fishing rod into sound, comprising: a microphone mounted on a wall surface of a hollow interior of the fishing rod to obtain vibration generated in the fishing rod; a portion that is disposed in the fishing rod, converts the acoustic signal according to the vibration into a radio signal, and transmits the signal; the receiving unit receives the radio signal transmitted by the transmitting unit, demodulates into the acoustic signal; and the acoustic signal generating unit, The receiving unit is detachably connected to the terminal, and outputs an acoustic signal played at the receiving unit.

依照本發明,可提供一種實現小型且無線,無釣竿的種別的限制,若在釣竿內有中空的收納空間的話就能容易適用,處置佳的釣竿之魚咬鉤聲響系統。According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a small and wireless type without a fishing rod. If there is a hollow storage space in the fishing rod, it can be easily applied, and a good fishing rod snap sound system can be handled.

1...釣竿1. . . fishing rod

2...接收器2. . . receiver

3...信號檢測發送器(發送器)3. . . Signal detection transmitter (transmitter)

4...耳機4. . . headset

11...麥克風11. . . microphone

12...音響信號放大部12. . . Acoustic signal amplification unit

13...發送部13. . . Sending department

14...發射天線14. . . Transmitting antenna

15...電源15. . . power supply

16...選擇用開闢16. . . Choose to open up

18...蓋部18. . . Cover

19...襯墊構件19. . . Pad member

21...接收天線twenty one. . . Receive antenna

22...接收部twenty two. . . Receiving department

23...放大部twenty three. . . Amplification

24...電源twenty four. . . power supply

31...可變電抗部31. . . Variable reactance department

32...LC振盪部32. . . LC oscillation unit

33...頻率倍增部33. . . Frequency multiplication

34...切換部34. . . Switching department

35...AFC電路35. . . AFC circuit

36...功率放大部36. . . Power amplifier

41...高頻放大部41. . . High frequency amplification

42...頻率轉換部42. . . Frequency conversion unit

43...中頻放大部43. . . Intermediate frequency amplifier

44...振幅限制部44. . . Amplitude limiter

45...頻率鑑別部45. . . Frequency identification unit

46...去強部46. . . Go to the Ministry

61...集音部61. . . Sound collection department

61a...凸緣部61a. . . Flange

61b...底部61b. . . bottom

62...支撐構件62. . . Support member

  

圖1是顯示與第一實施形態有關的魚咬鉤聲響系統的全體的構成例之圖。FIG. 1 is a view showing an example of the configuration of the entire fish bite hook sounding system according to the first embodiment.

圖2是顯示魚咬鉤聲響系統的概念的配置構成之圖。Fig. 2 is a view showing the configuration of a concept of a fish bite hook sound system.

圖3是顯示麥克風的配置狀態之圖。Fig. 3 is a view showing a configuration state of a microphone.

圖4是顯示魚咬鉤聲響系統的通信裝置(communication device)及接收裝置(receiver)的方塊構成之圖。Fig. 4 is a block diagram showing a communication device and a receiver of a fish bite hook sound system.

圖5是顯示與第一實施形態有關的魚咬鉤聲響系統的變形例之圖。Fig. 5 is a view showing a modification of the fish bite hook sounding system according to the first embodiment.

圖6是顯示與第二實施形態有關的魚咬鉤聲響系統的概念的配置構成之圖。Fig. 6 is a view showing an arrangement configuration of a concept of a fish bite hook sound system according to a second embodiment.

以下,參照圖面針對本發明的實施形態詳細地說明。Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

[第一實施形態][First Embodiment]

圖1是顯示與本發明的第一實施形態有關的魚咬鉤聲響系統(以下稱為聲響系統)的全體的構成例之圖,圖2是顯示魚咬鉤聲響系統的概念的配置構成之圖,圖3是顯示麥克風的配置狀態之圖。圖4是顯示通信設備(communication equipment)的構成例之圖。1 is a view showing an example of the overall configuration of a fish bite hook sound system (hereinafter referred to as a sound system) according to the first embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a view showing an arrangement configuration of a concept of a fish bite hook sound system. FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the configuration state of the microphone. 4 is a view showing a configuration example of a communication device.

本實施形態的魚咬鉤聲響系統是藉由如下的構件構成:配設於釣竿1的竿尾側的內部的發送器(transmitter)之信號檢測發送器3;可攜帶之進行無線電通信(radio communication)的接收器(receiver)2;可裝卸地連接於接收器2之耳機(earphone)4。在以下說明的本實施形態中雖然將信號檢測發送器3收納於竿尾側的內部,但不是被限定於該位置,雖然在竿頭側等因管內徑而導致空間上被限制,但若為釣竿的中空內的話,則可藉由對各構成部位的配置下功夫而適宜變更,而不被限定。而且,在釣竿中藉由振動的傳達佳的材料形成較佳,例如藉由彈性模數(elastic modulus)E高的碳纖維片等形成的釣竿較適合。The fish bite hook sound system of the present embodiment is configured by a signal detecting transmitter 3 disposed inside a transmitter on the tail side of the fishing rod 1 and portable for radio communication (radio communication) Receiver 2; an earphone 4 detachably connected to the receiver 2. In the present embodiment described below, the signal detecting transmitter 3 is housed inside the dovetail side, but is not limited to this position, and is limited in space due to the inner diameter of the tube on the side of the head, but In the hollow of the fishing rod, it is possible to appropriately change the arrangement of the respective constituent parts without being limited. Further, it is preferable to form a material which is excellent in vibration transmission in the fishing rod, and for example, a fishing rod formed by a carbon fiber sheet having a high elastic modulus E or the like is suitable.

在本實施形態中,利用負荷施加於釣竿1,竿頭被引入時的拖拉的強度或其振動等之在釣竿產生的振動而進行使電極間的距離變動的電容變化所產生的電信號化的機器,例如藉由麥克風取得,以音響信號(sound signal)(音頻頻帶(audiofrequency band)的電信號)取得,進而以發送器將音響信號轉換成無線電信號,例如FM無線電信號而無線電發送至接收器側。接收器側將接收的無線電信號解調並轉換成音響信號,可藉由音響信號產生部之耳機以聲音聽到釣竿的振動。在以下的說明之中稱以麥克風取得在釣竿產生的振動,轉換成電信號的信號為音響信號。稱釣魚者聽到來自音響信號藉由耳機播放的聲音為聽音(聽聲音、聽懂聲音)。In the present embodiment, the load is applied to the fishing rod 1 and the electric signal generated by the change in the capacitance of the distance between the electrodes is changed by the intensity of the pulling when the steamed head is introduced or the vibration generated by the fishing rod. For example, it is obtained by a microphone, and is obtained by a sound signal (an electrical signal of an audio frequency band), and then the transmitter converts the acoustic signal into a radio signal, such as an FM radio signal, and transmits the radio to the receiver side. . The receiver side demodulates and converts the received radio signal into an acoustic signal, and the sound of the fishing rod can be heard by the earphone of the acoustic signal generating portion. In the following description, it is said that the vibration generated by the fishing rod is obtained by the microphone, and the signal converted into the electric signal is an acoustic signal. It is said that the angler hears the sound from the acoustic signal played by the earphone (listening to the sound, listening to the sound).

在本實施形態中,耳機(小型音響信號產生部)為防滴構造(drip-proof structure),播放至少播放頻帶大約15Hz~100Hz左右的聲音。當然不是被限定於該播放頻帶,若為專用竿,則具有可涵蓋對象魚所產生的振動的頻帶的話也可以。也就是說,每一釣竿偏於成為對象魚的魚所進行的魚咬鉤(第一振動),選擇性地將振動作成聲音,以便能聽見。例如若在香魚竿搭載魚咬鉤聲響系統的話,對於包含選擇性地強調香魚所產生的振動,在河底釣組卡住石頭或河中的障礙物等的情形的振動(第二振動),與上述不同的聲音,或者不是產生聲音給釣魚者,而是僅透過釣竿的擺動情況以使釣魚者進行判斷而處理也可以。而且,在以麥克風取得的振動數(頻率)不為音頻頻帶的情形下,移位(shift)至音頻頻帶內的任意的頻率而作成聲音也可以。In the present embodiment, the earphone (small acoustic signal generating unit) is a drip-proof structure, and plays a sound having a playback band of at least about 15 Hz to 100 Hz. Of course, it is not limited to the broadcast band, and if it is a dedicated port, it may have a frequency band that can cover the vibration generated by the target fish. That is to say, each of the fishing rods is biased by a fish bite (first vibration) by the fish that is the target fish, and the vibration is selectively made into a sound so as to be audible. For example, if the fish bite hook sound system is used in the squid, the vibration (second vibration) in the case where the river bottom fishing group is stuck with a rock or an obstacle in the river, etc. The above different sounds may not be generated by the angler, but may be handled only by the angle of the fishing rod so that the angler can judge. Further, in the case where the number of frequencies (frequency) acquired by the microphone is not the audio band, it may be shifted to an arbitrary frequency in the audio band to create a sound.

信號檢測發送器3藉由:麥克風11、音響信號放大部12、發送部13、發射天線(transmitting antenna)14、電源15、選擇用開關16構成。該等構件的構成部位被安裝於未圖示的印刷電路板(printed circuit board)上而構成。而且,接收器2藉由:接收天線(receiving antenna)21、接收部22、放大部23、電源24構成。電源使用一般的電池(鈕扣型電池(button cell)或鋰電池(lithium battery)等),可藉由配設未圖示的可拆卸的電池室蓋而更簡單地進行電池更換。The signal detection transmitter 3 is composed of a microphone 11, an acoustic signal amplifying unit 12, a transmitting unit 13, a transmitting antenna 14, a power supply 15, and a selection switch 16. The components of the members are mounted on a printed circuit board (not shown). Further, the receiver 2 is constituted by a receiving antenna 21, a receiving unit 22, an amplifying unit 23, and a power source 24. The power source uses a general battery (button cell, lithium battery, etc.), and battery replacement can be performed more easily by providing a detachable battery compartment cover (not shown).

在本實施形態中,麥克風11適用電容式麥克風,例如駐極體電容式麥克風(ECM:Electret Condenser Microphone)。其他也能適用接觸式麥克風(contact microphone)、近講麥克風(close talking microphone)、碳帶式麥克風(carbon microphone)或壓電式麥克風 (piezoelectric microphone)等。音響信號放大部12將透過麥克風11檢測出的音響信號放大。麥克風11如圖3所示,在釣竿1內部形成平坦面,使麥克風11密著於該平坦面而配設,高效率地拾取(pick up)在釣竿1產生的振動。此外在本實施形態中,雖然在形成平坦面時,以樹脂構件緊密地形成內部,但在平坦面內部設置間隙,將平坦面形成層狀而傳達聲音也可以。In the present embodiment, the microphone 11 is applied to a condenser microphone such as an electret condenser microphone (ECM: Electron Condenser Microphone). Others can also be used with a contact microphone, a close talking microphone, a carbon microphone or a piezoelectric microphone. The acoustic signal amplifying unit 12 amplifies the acoustic signal detected by the microphone 11. As shown in FIG. 3, the microphone 11 is formed in a flat surface inside the fishing rod 1, and the microphone 11 is placed in close contact with the flat surface, and the vibration generated in the fishing rod 1 is efficiently picked up. Further, in the present embodiment, the resin member is closely formed inside when the flat surface is formed, but a gap is provided inside the flat surface, and the flat surface may be layered to transmit sound.

音響信號放大部12由於被由麥克風11輸出的音響信號為微弱信號,故對音響信號進行放大處理以當作前階段。Since the acoustic signal output unit 12 is a weak signal by the acoustic signal output from the microphone 11, the acoustic signal is amplified to be regarded as a previous stage.

發送部13為眾所周知的構成,如圖4所示,藉由:可變電抗部(variable reactance part) 31、LC振盪部32、頻率倍增部(frequency multiplication part) 33、切換部34、AFC電路35及功率放大部(power amplification part)36構成。切換部34對可變電抗部31成為不同的發送頻率,以便在複數個發送器接近時不會干擾。由預先設定的複數個頻道設定使用的頻道。切換部34藉由配設於竿尾底部的選擇用開關16的選擇操作而設定使用的頻道。The transmitting unit 13 is of a well-known configuration, and as shown in FIG. 4, a variable reactance part 31, an LC oscillating unit 32, a frequency multiplication part 33, a switching unit 34, and an AFC circuit are provided. 35 and a power amplification part 36. The switching unit 34 sets the transmission frequency to the variable reactance unit 31 so as not to interfere when a plurality of transmitters approach. The channel used is set by a plurality of preset channels. The switching unit 34 sets the channel to be used by the selection operation of the selection switch 16 disposed at the bottom of the tail.

接收部22也是眾所周知的構成,藉由:高頻放大部41、頻率轉換部42、中頻放大部43、振幅限制部44、頻率鑑別部(frequency discrimination part)45及去強部(de-emphasis part)46構成。在接收部22附加未圖示的濾波器,例如帶通濾波器(bandpass filter)等,僅取出根據實際釣魚的魚咬鉤的頻帶而轉換成音響信號也可以。The receiving unit 22 is also a well-known configuration, and includes a high frequency amplifying unit 41, a frequency converting unit 42, an intermediate frequency amplifying unit 43, an amplitude limiting unit 44, a frequency discrimination part 45, and a de-emphasis. Part) 46 constitutes. A filter (not shown), for example, a band pass filter or the like, is added to the receiving unit 22, and only the band of the fish bite hooked by the actual fishing may be taken out and converted into an acoustic signal.

電源15使用與接收器2的電源24一樣的電池,打開配設於竿尾的底部的蓋部18而裝上。由橡膠或樹脂構成的襯墊(packing)構件19介於蓋部18與竿尾的底部之間而被裝設,在關閉蓋部18時,竿尾內成為水密的構造,防止水等進入內部。此外,在竿尾內部中也在竿內部配設有分離用壁,以使水等不會由釣竿的接縫的開口到達信號檢測發送器3。The power source 15 is mounted using the same battery as the power source 24 of the receiver 2, and the lid portion 18 disposed at the bottom of the tail is opened. A packing member 19 made of rubber or resin is interposed between the lid portion 18 and the bottom of the dovetail, and when the lid portion 18 is closed, the inside of the appendix is watertight and prevents water from entering the inside. . Further, in the inside of the dovetail, a separation wall is disposed inside the crucible so that water or the like does not reach the signal detecting transmitter 3 by the opening of the seam of the fishing rod.

放大部23為了輸出到耳機4,而為將音響信號放大的低頻放大部,再者也能藉由配設未圖示的音量控制裝置而實現耳機4的音量調節。此外,由耳機4發出的聲響可考慮為蜂鳴音、樂器的聲音、旋律音及通告導引(announcement guide)(聲音)等,藉由聲音的強弱及/或聲音的高低音的變化而被輸出。The amplifier unit 23 is a low-frequency amplifier that amplifies the acoustic signal for output to the earphone 4, and the volume control of the earphone 4 can be realized by providing a volume control device (not shown). In addition, the sound emitted by the earphone 4 can be considered as a buzzer sound, a sound of a musical instrument, a melody sound, and an announcement guide (sound), etc., by the strength of the sound and/or the change of the high and low sounds of the sound. Output.

而且,在本實施形態中雖然在竿尾內配置與麥克風一體化的信號檢測發送器3,但不會被限定於這種配置。例如將麥克風與信號檢測發送器3構成不同體並進行線連接,使麥克風的安裝位置配置於比釣竿中的釣魚者的握持處還靠竿頭側也可以。而且,若魚咬鉤的振動數為已知,則也能藉由在成為傳播至釣竿的振動的腹點(antinode)部分(振幅最大的部分)的釣竿內之處配置麥克風而高效率地檢測出振動。Further, in the present embodiment, the signal detecting transmitter 3 integrated with the microphone is disposed in the tail, but the arrangement is not limited thereto. For example, the microphone and the signal detecting transmitter 3 are configured to be different from each other and connected in a line, and the mounting position of the microphone may be disposed on the side of the head rather than the grip of the angler in the fishing rod. In addition, if the number of vibrations of the fish bite is known, it can be efficiently detected by arranging a microphone in a fishing rod that is an antinode part (the portion with the largest amplitude) that propagates to the fishing rod. Vibrate.

如以上說明的,到目前為止釣魚者依照來自釣竿傳達的振動或竿頭的拖拉情況而推測魚種或其大小,而依照本實施形態的魚咬鉤聲響系統,除此之外,還會加入根據魚咬鉤的聽音所構成的資訊(判斷材料),對於釣魚者而言,除了體感上被給予的釣竿的振動及施加於釣竿的握持部的負荷,與視覺上被給予的竿頭被引入的竿形狀(負荷曲線)外,因給予根據以聽音而被給予的魚咬鉤的聲音之新的資訊(判斷材料),故魚種的推測變得更確實,可更享受實際釣魚的樂趣。As described above, the angler has so far estimated the fish species or their size in accordance with the vibration transmitted from the fishing rod or the dragging of the hammer, and the fish biting hook sounding system according to the present embodiment is added in addition to The information (judgment material) formed by the listening sound of the fish bite is, in addition to the vibration of the fishing rod and the load applied to the grip of the fishing rod, and the visually given steamed bread. In addition to the introduction of the 竿 shape (load curve), since the new information (judgment material) based on the sound of the fish bite given by the listening sound is given, the speculation of the fish species becomes more certain, and the actual fishing can be enjoyed more. pleasure.

而且,因配設於釣竿內的發送器與接收器藉由無線的無線電通信(radio communication)而進行資訊傳遞(information transfer),故能進行與習知的釣竿的處置同樣的操作。而且,因接收器被小型輕量化,故與可攜式音響儀器(portable sound apparatus)一樣可收納於上衣的口袋內,耳機的線(cord)也不會造成妨礙。發送器與接收器的電源可使用市面上販賣的電池,更換容易,使用時的情況佳。再者,在經驗淺薄的釣魚者中,對於在釣竿產生的振動是否為魚咬鉤或釣組卡住異物或石頭等的判斷,可得到利用聽音而獲得的支援,而成為正確的判斷的幫助。Further, since the transmitter and the receiver disposed in the fishing rod perform information transfer by wireless radio communication, the same operation as the conventional fishing rod can be performed. Moreover, since the receiver is compact and lightweight, it can be housed in the pocket of the top, like the portable sound apparatus, and the cord of the earphone does not interfere. The power supply of the transmitter and the receiver can be used in the market, and the replacement is easy, and the use is good. In addition, in the less experienced angler, it is judged whether the vibration generated by the fishing rod is a fish bite or a fishing group stuck in a foreign object or a stone, etc., and the support obtained by listening can be obtained, and it becomes a correct judgment. help.

參照圖5針對第一實施形態的變形例進行說明。A modification of the first embodiment will be described with reference to Fig. 5 .

圖5是顯示與第一實施形態有關的魚咬鉤聲響系統的變形例之圖。在前述的第一實施形態中,接收器為裝設或收納於背心等的穿著的衣服的小型接收器,而在本變形例中為在帽子裝設接收器,以耳機聽音的構成。本變形例的魚咬鉤聲響系統的構成與前述的第一實施形態同等,此處的說明省略。Fig. 5 is a view showing a modification of the fish bite hook sounding system according to the first embodiment. In the first embodiment described above, the receiver is a small receiver that is attached to or housed in a vest or the like, and in the present modification, the receiver is provided with a receiver and listens to the earphone. The configuration of the fish bite hook sound system of the present modification is the same as that of the first embodiment described above, and the description thereof is omitted.

依照本變形例,在帽子51裝設接收器2,由接收器2到帽子51的側面,亦即由耳朵的旁邊引出耳機4的耳機線。藉由該配線,因耳機4與耳朵成為最短距離,故線的暴露部分變少,耳機線不會被胳膊或周邊的物體卡住,完全不造成妨礙。According to the present modification, the receiver 2 is provided with the receiver 2, and the earphone cord of the earphone 4 is led from the receiver 2 to the side of the hat 51, that is, from the side of the ear. With this wiring, since the earphone 4 and the ear are at the shortest distance, the exposed portion of the wire is reduced, and the earphone cord is not caught by the arm or the surrounding object, and does not interfere at all.

其次,針對第二實施形態進行說明。Next, the second embodiment will be described.

在前述的第一實施形態中是直接將發送器的麥克風安裝於釣竿內部的構成,相對於此,本實施形態為在麥克風配設集音器(sound collector)的構成。圖6是顯示魚咬鉤聲響系統的概念的配置構成之圖。在圖6所示的構成部位中,在與前述的第一實施形態的構成部位相同的部位附加相同的參照符號而省略其詳細的說明。In the first embodiment described above, the microphone of the transmitter is directly attached to the inside of the fishing rod. In contrast, in the present embodiment, the sound collector is disposed in the microphone. Fig. 6 is a view showing the configuration of a concept of a fish bite hook sound system. In the components shown in FIG. 6 , the same components as those in the above-described first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and their detailed descriptions are omitted.

如圖6所示,麥克風11在釣竿內藉由複數根棒形狀的支撐構件62支撐於略中央。藉由至少3根以上的支撐構件62支撐麥克風11較佳。在其前方的竿頭側配設有喇叭形狀(喇叭形)的集音部61。集音部61為底部61b形成平坦的面,以使麥克風11密著而被安裝。而且,由底部61b擴展延伸的喇叭外周部構成具有圓筒形狀的寬度的凸緣部61a,該凸緣部61a密著於竿內壁面而被配設。集音部61是藉由與釣竿一樣的碳等的硬質樹脂構件或金屬構件形成。As shown in Fig. 6, the microphone 11 is supported in the fishing rod by a plurality of rod-shaped support members 62 to be supported substantially in the center. It is preferable to support the microphone 11 by at least three or more support members 62. A horn-shaped (flare-shaped) sound collecting portion 61 is disposed on the side of the hoe on the front side. The sound collecting portion 61 forms a flat surface for the bottom portion 61b so that the microphone 11 is attached to each other. Further, the outer peripheral portion of the horn extending and extended by the bottom portion 61b constitutes a flange portion 61a having a cylindrical shape, and the flange portion 61a is disposed in close contact with the inner wall surface of the crucible. The sound collecting portion 61 is formed of a hard resin member or a metal member such as carbon as the fishing rod.

依照本實施形態的構成,在釣竿產生的振動由喇叭部分集中到集音部61的底部61b而被傳達,在底部61b藉由麥克風11拾取。因被由竿全周圍將振動取入麥克風11,故即使是振動本身微弱的情形也能有效地取入。而且,也能藉由調整由底部61b到喇叭外周部的擴展角度,選擇性地集中所需的振動頻率。According to the configuration of the present embodiment, the vibration generated in the fishing rod is transmitted from the horn portion to the bottom portion 61b of the sound collecting portion 61, and is picked up by the microphone 11 at the bottom portion 61b. Since the vibration is taken into the microphone 11 from the periphery of the crucible, even if the vibration itself is weak, it can be efficiently taken in. Moreover, it is also possible to selectively concentrate the required vibration frequency by adjusting the expansion angle from the bottom portion 61b to the outer peripheral portion of the horn.

此外,包含本實施形態及前述的第一實施形態及其變形例,在接收器配設輕量小型揚聲器以取代耳機之構成也可以。當然揚聲器與接收器一體也可以,也可以使用以不同體被纜線連接的小型輕量的可攜式揚聲器,例如可銷釘固定裝設於耳邊附近的衣服或釣魚背心的揚聲器。在耳邊附近使用揚聲器的情形下,對於耳機之裝設於耳朵解除了不必要的繁瑣。Further, in the present embodiment and the first embodiment and its modifications described above, a configuration in which a lightweight small speaker is disposed in the receiver instead of the earphone may be employed. Of course, it is also possible to integrate the speaker and the receiver. It is also possible to use a small and lightweight portable speaker that is connected by a different body, such as a speaker that can be pinned to a garment or a fishing vest that is attached to the ear. In the case where the speaker is used near the ear, it is unnecessarily cumbersome to attach the earphone to the ear.

而且,在前述的實施形態中雖然以各一台的發送器與接收器為一組進行了說明,但也能對一根釣竿,亦即一台發送器使用複數台接收器接收魚咬鉤。此外,在本實施形態中雖然是將魚咬鉤轉換成音響信號並以耳機播放的構成,以音頻頻帶的聲音產生振動音,但該聲音具體上可採用單一的音調的蜂鳴音、不同的音調(音階)混合的蜂鳴音、任意的曲調的旋律音、預先被設定的訊息(message)(聲音)等種種的表現方法。Further, in the above-described embodiment, each of the transmitter and the receiver has been described as a group. However, it is also possible to receive a fish bite using a plurality of receivers for one fishing rod, that is, one transmitter. Further, in the present embodiment, although the fish bite is converted into an acoustic signal and played back by the earphone, the vibration sound is generated by the sound of the audio band, but the sound may specifically adopt a single tone of buzzer sound or different. A method of expressing a beep of a pitch (scale), a melody of an arbitrary tune, and a message (sound) set in advance.

1...釣竿1. . . fishing rod

2...接收器2. . . receiver

3...信號檢測發送器(發送器)3. . . Signal detection transmitter (transmitter)

4...耳機4. . . headset

11...麥克風11. . . microphone

12...音響信號放大部12. . . Acoustic signal amplification unit

13...發送部13. . . Sending department

14...發射天線14. . . Transmitting antenna

15...電源15. . . power supply

16...選擇用開關16. . . Selection switch

18...蓋部18. . . Cover

19...襯墊構件19. . . Pad member

21...接收天線twenty one. . . Receive antenna

22...接收部twenty two. . . Receiving department

23...放大部twenty three. . . Amplification

24...電源twenty four. . . power supply

Claims (5)

一種魚咬鉤聲響系統,將在釣竿產生的振動轉換成聲音,其特徵包含:
麥克風,安裝於釣竿的中空內部的壁面,取得在該釣竿產生的振動;
發送部,配設於釣竿內,將根據該振動的音響信號轉換成無線電信號並發送;
接收部,接收由該發送部發送的無線電信號,解調成該音響信號;以及
音響信號產生部,與該接收部可拆卸地端子連接,輸出在該接收部播放的音響信號。
A fish bite hook sound system that converts vibrations generated by a fishing rod into sound, and its characteristics include:
a microphone mounted on a wall of the hollow interior of the fishing rod to obtain vibration generated in the fishing rod;
The transmitting unit is disposed in the fishing rod, converts the acoustic signal according to the vibration into a radio signal and transmits the signal;
The receiving unit receives the radio signal transmitted by the transmitting unit and demodulates the acoustic signal, and the acoustic signal generating unit is connected to the detachable terminal of the receiving unit to output an acoustic signal played by the receiving unit.
如申請專利範圍第1項之魚咬鉤聲響系統,其中該麥克風取得如下之由該釣竿的竿頭產生的振動:藉由掛在由竿頭延伸出的釣組的魚產生之第一振動,與藉由掛在該釣組之該魚以外的障礙物產生之第二振動的任一個。For example, in the fish bite hook sound system of claim 1, wherein the microphone obtains the vibration generated by the fish head of the fishing rod: the first vibration generated by the fish hanging from the fishing group extended by the steamed bread, and borrowed Any one of the second vibrations generated by an obstacle other than the fish hanging in the fishing group. 如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項之魚咬鉤聲響系統,其中該音響信號產生部為播放至少播放頻帶十幾Hz~100Hz左右的音響信號之耳機或可攜式揚聲器的任一個。For example, the fish bite hook sound system of claim 1 or 2, wherein the sound signal generating unit is any one of an earphone or a portable speaker that plays an acoustic signal of at least a frequency band of about tens of Hz to 100 Hz. 如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項之魚咬鉤聲響系統,其中該接收部被裝設於帽子,
該音響信號產生部由該帽子的側面引出連接於該接收部的纜線,連接於該音響信號產生部。
For example, the fish bite hook sound system of claim 1 or 2, wherein the receiving portion is installed in the hat,
The acoustic signal generating unit leads a cable connected to the receiving unit from a side surface of the hat, and is connected to the acoustic signal generating unit.
一種魚咬鉤聲響系統,將在釣竿產生的振動轉換成聲音,其特徵包含:
麥克風,藉由自釣竿的中空內部的壁面延伸的複數個支撐構件,配置於該中空內部的略中央,取得在該釣竿產生的振動;
集音部,在該麥克風的前方,構成擴展到該釣竿的竿頭側之喇叭形狀,具有與該麥克風抵接的平坦的面的底部,由該底部擴展延伸的圓筒形狀的喇叭外周部被密著固定於該釣竿的中空內部的壁面;
發送部,配設於該釣竿內,將根據藉由該集音部集音並藉由該麥克風取得的該振動的音響信號轉換成無線電信號並發送;
接收部,接收由該發送部發送的無線電信號,解調成該音響信號;以及
音響信號產生部,與該接收部可拆卸地端子連接,輸出在該接收部播放的音響信號。
A fish bite hook sound system that converts vibrations generated by a fishing rod into sound, and its characteristics include:
a microphone, which is disposed at a slight center of the hollow interior by a plurality of support members extending from a wall surface of the hollow interior of the fishing rod to obtain vibration generated in the fishing rod;
The sound collecting unit has a flared shape extending to the top side of the fishing rod in front of the microphone, and has a bottom surface of a flat surface that abuts against the microphone, and the outer peripheral portion of the cylindrical horn extending from the bottom is densely closed. a wall fixed to the hollow interior of the fishing rod;
The transmitting unit is disposed in the fishing rod, and converts the acoustic signal according to the vibration collected by the sound collecting unit and obtained by the microphone into a radio signal and transmits the sound signal;
The receiving unit receives the radio signal transmitted by the transmitting unit and demodulates the acoustic signal, and the acoustic signal generating unit is connected to the detachable terminal of the receiving unit to output an acoustic signal played by the receiving unit.
TW102129920A 2012-08-31 2013-08-22 Fish bite sound system TWI491351B (en)

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