TWI490467B - System for measuring moisture permeation of fabric - Google Patents

System for measuring moisture permeation of fabric Download PDF

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TWI490467B
TWI490467B TW102146422A TW102146422A TWI490467B TW I490467 B TWI490467 B TW I490467B TW 102146422 A TW102146422 A TW 102146422A TW 102146422 A TW102146422 A TW 102146422A TW I490467 B TWI490467 B TW I490467B
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fabric
moisture permeability
cup
measuring system
permeability measuring
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TW102146422A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201525438A (en
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Shangde Tseng
Juihung Kao
Wenching Chen
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Taiwan Textile Res Inst
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Publication of TW201525438A publication Critical patent/TW201525438A/en

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Description

織物透濕度量測系統Fabric moisture permeability measurement system

本發明是有關於一種織物量測系統,且特別是有關於一種動態的織物透濕度量測系統。This invention relates to a fabric measuring system, and more particularly to a dynamic fabric moisture permeability measuring system.

隨著人類生活水準的提高,對織物的功能亦有了新的要求,各種機能性的織物不斷問世,例如具有吸濕、排汗、舒適度、耐水洗或保溫的功能之織物。而隨著現代社會對於機能性衣物的需求越來越高,具有特定目的機能性衣物的發展也越來越完善。With the improvement of human living standards, there are new requirements for the function of fabrics, and various functional fabrics are constantly being introduced, such as fabrics having the functions of moisture absorption, perspiration, comfort, washing resistance or heat preservation. With the increasing demand for functional clothing in modern society, the development of clothing with specific purpose functions has become more and more perfect.

以排汗衣為例,其一方面要能夠快速地吸收人體所排出的汗液,另一方面需具有快速蒸發所吸收之汗液的特性。其中汗液的蒸發效率會是決定排汗衣品質的關鍵。目前紡織品對於透濕性或防水性的測試方法大多為正水杯法。In the case of a sweat-wicking garment, on the one hand, it is necessary to be able to quickly absorb the sweat discharged by the human body, and on the other hand, it is required to have the characteristics of sweat absorbed by rapid evaporation. The evaporation efficiency of sweat is the key to determining the quality of the sweating suit. At present, most of the test methods for moisture permeability or water repellency of textiles are the positive water cup method.

以美國材料協會所訂之透濕度試驗標準為例,其是在溫度(23±1)℃、溼度為(50±2)%的環境下量測杯體內水分的變化量。由於此標準試驗環境為一固定條件,因此無法真實反應實際環境的變化,與使用者實際穿著此機能性 衣物在戶外進行活動的狀態明顯不符。Taking the moisture permeability test standard set by the American Society for Materials as an example, the amount of change in moisture in the cup body is measured in an environment of temperature (23 ± 1) ° C and humidity (50 ± 2)%. Since this standard test environment is a fixed condition, it cannot truly reflect the changes in the actual environment, and the user actually wears this function. The state of clothing being outdoors is clearly inconsistent.

本發明提供一種具有環境模擬功能的織物透濕度量測系統,用以模擬織物在真實穿著狀態下之透濕度表現。The invention provides a fabric moisture permeability measuring system with environmental simulation function, which simulates the moisture permeability performance of the fabric under the real wearing state.

本發明係提供一種織物透濕度量測系統,包含一箱體、一電子天平、一加熱裝置、一透濕杯、一雨淋情境模擬裝置、一風力情境模擬裝置以及一電源控制箱。箱體包含一容置空間。加熱裝置設置於容置空間中,並置於電子天平上。透濕杯用以固定一織物,設置於加熱裝置上。雨淋情境模擬裝置設置於箱體,以噴灑水霧於容置空間。風力情境模擬裝置設置於容置空間中,以提供風吹過該透濕杯。電源控制箱連接電子天平、加熱裝置、雨淋情境模擬裝置以及風力情境模擬裝置。The invention provides a fabric moisture permeability measuring system, comprising a box body, an electronic balance, a heating device, a moisture permeable cup, a rain scene simulation device, a wind situation simulation device and a power control box. The cabinet contains an accommodation space. The heating device is disposed in the accommodating space and placed on the electronic balance. The moisture permeable cup is used to fix a fabric and is disposed on the heating device. The rainstorm situation simulation device is disposed in the box to spray water mist in the accommodating space. The wind situation simulation device is disposed in the accommodating space to provide wind blowing through the moisture permeable cup. The power control box is connected to an electronic balance, a heating device, a rainstorm situation simulation device, and a wind situation simulation device.

於一或多個實施例中,透濕杯包含一杯體與一固定元件,織物放置在杯體的杯口,並藉由固定元件固定。In one or more embodiments, the moisture permeable cup comprises a cup body and a fixing element, and the fabric is placed on the cup mouth of the cup body and fixed by the fixing member.

於一或多個實施例中,加熱裝置之加熱範圍為攝氏25度至攝氏50度。In one or more embodiments, the heating device has a heating range of 25 degrees Celsius to 50 degrees Celsius.

於一或多個實施例中,透濕杯為平放或是斜置於加熱裝置。In one or more embodiments, the moisture permeable cup is laid flat or obliquely placed on the heating device.

於一或多個實施例中,雨淋情境模擬裝置包含一供水裝置以及連接至供水裝置的一可調式噴頭。In one or more embodiments, the rainstorm scenario simulation device includes a water supply device and an adjustable spray head coupled to the water supply device.

於一或多個實施例中,可調式噴頭與透濕杯之杯口之間的距離約為0-80公分。In one or more embodiments, the distance between the adjustable spray head and the cup opening of the moisture permeable cup is about 0-80 cm.

於一或多個實施例中,雨淋情境模擬裝置更包含一壓縮空氣源,壓縮空氣源連結至供水裝置,用以提供流量範圍0~100mL/min之壓縮空氣與水霧混合。In one or more embodiments, the rainstorm scenario simulation device further includes a compressed air source coupled to the water supply device for providing compressed air with a flow range of 0 to 100 mL/min mixed with the water mist.

於一或多個實施例中,風力情境模擬裝置包含一平行式風扇。In one or more embodiments, the wind scenario simulation device includes a parallel fan.

於一或多個實施例中,平行式風扇包含一馬達、一轉軸以及複數個葉片。馬達具有一轉子。複數個葉片相互平行地設置於轉軸上。In one or more embodiments, the parallel fan includes a motor, a rotating shaft, and a plurality of blades. The motor has a rotor. A plurality of blades are disposed on the rotating shaft in parallel with each other.

於一或多個實施例中,平行式風扇的風速為每秒0公尺至8公尺。In one or more embodiments, the parallel fan has a wind speed of 0 meters to 8 meters per second.

100‧‧‧織物透濕度量測系統100‧‧‧ fabric moisture permeability measurement system

102‧‧‧箱體102‧‧‧ cabinet

104‧‧‧容置空間104‧‧‧ accommodating space

106‧‧‧基座106‧‧‧Base

108‧‧‧電子天平108‧‧‧electronic balance

110‧‧‧加熱裝置110‧‧‧ heating device

112‧‧‧線圈112‧‧‧ coil

113‧‧‧板體113‧‧‧ board

114‧‧‧區域114‧‧‧Area

116‧‧‧透濕杯116‧‧‧Transparent cup

118‧‧‧感測器118‧‧‧ Sensor

120‧‧‧織物120‧‧‧ fabric

121‧‧‧固定螺絲121‧‧‧ fixing screws

122‧‧‧杯體122‧‧‧ cup body

123‧‧‧固定環123‧‧‧Fixed ring

124‧‧‧固定元件124‧‧‧Fixed components

126‧‧‧初始環境條件126‧‧‧ Initial environmental conditions

130‧‧‧雨淋情境模擬裝置130‧‧‧Rain situation simulation device

132‧‧‧供水裝置132‧‧‧Water supply

134‧‧‧壓縮空氣源134‧‧‧Compressed air source

136‧‧‧可調式噴頭136‧‧‧Adjustable nozzle

140‧‧‧風力情境模擬裝置140‧‧‧Wind Situation Simulator

141‧‧‧平行式風扇141‧‧‧Parallel fans

142‧‧‧馬達142‧‧‧Motor

144‧‧‧轉子144‧‧‧Rotor

146‧‧‧轉軸146‧‧‧ shaft

148‧‧‧葉片148‧‧‧ leaves

149‧‧‧第一方向149‧‧‧First direction

150‧‧‧電源控制箱150‧‧‧Power control box

152‧‧‧開關152‧‧‧ switch

154‧‧‧控制面板154‧‧‧Control panel

156‧‧‧顯示螢幕156‧‧‧display screen

160‧‧‧分析單元160‧‧‧Analysis unit

第1圖繪示本發明之織物透濕度量測系統一實施例的正面示意圖。1 is a front elevational view showing an embodiment of a fabric moisture permeability measuring system of the present invention.

第2圖為第1圖中之基座一實施例的側面示意圖。Fig. 2 is a side elevational view showing an embodiment of the susceptor in Fig. 1.

第3圖為第1圖中之加熱裝置一實施例的上視圖。Figure 3 is a top plan view of an embodiment of the heating device of Figure 1.

第4A圖與第4B圖為第1圖中之透濕杯的上視圖與側視圖。4A and 4B are a top view and a side view of the moisture permeable cup in Fig. 1.

第5A圖與第5B圖分別繪示本發明之織物透濕度量測系統中透濕杯平放和斜放於加熱裝置的示意圖。5A and 5B are schematic views respectively showing the moisture permeable cup lying flat and obliquely placed on the heating device in the fabric moisture permeability measuring system of the present invention.

第6圖表示應用本發明之織物透濕度量測系統一實施例進行模擬人體皮膚溫度時不同織物的透濕度比較圖。Fig. 6 is a view showing a comparison of the moisture permeability of different fabrics when a human skin temperature is simulated by an embodiment of the fabric moisture permeability measuring system of the present invention.

第7圖表示應用本發明之織物透濕度量測系統一實施 例進行模擬雨淋情境時不同織物的透濕度比較圖(透濕杯平放)。Figure 7 shows an implementation of the fabric moisture permeability measurement system to which the present invention is applied. For example, the comparison of the moisture permeability of different fabrics in the simulated rain shower situation (the moisture permeable cup is laid flat).

第8圖表示應用本發明之織物透濕度量測系統一實施例進行模擬雨淋情境時不同織物的透濕度比較圖(透濕杯斜放)。Fig. 8 is a view showing the comparison of the moisture permeability of different fabrics in the simulated rainy environment by applying an embodiment of the fabric moisture permeability measuring system of the present invention (the moisture permeable cup obliquely).

第9圖表示應用本發明之織物透濕度量測系統一實施例進行模擬風力情境時不同織物的透濕度比較圖。Fig. 9 is a view showing a comparison of the moisture permeability of different fabrics in a simulated wind situation using an embodiment of the fabric moisture permeability measuring system of the present invention.

以下將以圖式及詳細說明清楚說明本發明之精神,任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者在了解本發明之較佳實施例後,當可由本發明所教示之技術,加以改變及修飾,其並不脫離本發明之精神與範圍。The spirit and scope of the present invention will be apparent from the following description of the preferred embodiments of the invention. The spirit and scope of the invention are not departed.

鑒於傳統的試驗方式並未考慮在動態環境下之人體實際戶外活動穿著行為,例如人體穿著時體溫的影響、風吹雨淋等情境對於排汗能力的影響等。因此,為了量測織物在實際環境下之透濕度表現,本發明提出了一種模擬動態環境之織物透濕度量測系統,包含在當啟動織物透濕度量測系統時,加熱裝置加熱透濕杯以模擬人體溫度、雨淋情境模擬裝置噴灑水霧於容置空間以模擬不同雨淋環境,以及風力情境模擬裝置提供風吹過透濕杯以模擬不同風力環境,使得量測結果更為貼近人體實際穿著此織物進行戶外活動的結果。In view of the traditional test method, the actual outdoor activities of the human body in a dynamic environment are not considered, such as the influence of body temperature when the human body is worn, the influence of the wind and rain on the wicking ability. Therefore, in order to measure the moisture permeability performance of the fabric under the actual environment, the present invention proposes a fabric moisture permeability measuring system simulating a dynamic environment, which is included when the fabric moisture permeability measuring system is activated, and the heating device heats the moisture permeability cup. The simulated human body temperature and rain environment simulation device sprays water mist in the accommodating space to simulate different raining environments, and the wind situation simulation device provides a wind blow through the moisture permeable cup to simulate different wind environments, so that the measurement results are closer to the actual wear of the human body. The result of this fabric for outdoor activities.

請參照第1圖與第2圖,其分別為本發明之織物 透濕度量測系統一實施例的正面示意圖以及側面示意圖。織物透濕度量測系統100包含有箱體102、電子天平108、加熱裝置110、透濕杯116、雨淋情境模擬裝置130、風力情境模擬裝置140以及電源控制箱150。Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, which are respectively the fabric of the present invention. A front view and a side view of an embodiment of a moisture permeability measuring system. The fabric moisture permeability measurement system 100 includes a tank 102, an electronic balance 108, a heating device 110, a moisture permeable cup 116, a rainstorm situation simulation device 130, a wind situation simulation device 140, and a power control box 150.

箱體102用以提供一容置空間104,容置空間104可以為立方形。基座106、電子天平108、加熱裝置110、透濕杯116以及風力情境模擬裝置140皆置於容置空間104內。箱體102可提供測量時的穩態環境來源,亦即箱體102的厚度和結構可使織物透濕度量測系統100於運作時不會受到外界環境干擾,箱體102的材料可以是金屬、塑膠或木材。The housing 102 is configured to provide an accommodating space 104, and the accommodating space 104 may be a cuboid. The pedestal 106, the electronic balance 108, the heating device 110, the moisture permeable cup 116, and the wind situation simulation device 140 are all placed in the accommodating space 104. The box 102 can provide a steady-state environmental source during measurement, that is, the thickness and structure of the box 102 can prevent the fabric moisture permeability measuring system 100 from being interfered by the external environment during operation, and the material of the box 102 can be metal. Plastic or wood.

基座106為一可相對於箱體102移動的移動式平台,以方便將基座106與其上的元件自箱體102中取出。舉例而言,基座106上承載了電子天平108、加熱裝置110、透濕杯116、雨淋情境模擬裝置130以及風力情境模擬裝置140。The base 106 is a mobile platform that is movable relative to the housing 102 to facilitate removal of the base 106 and components thereon from the housing 102. For example, the base 106 carries an electronic balance 108, a heating device 110, a moisture permeable cup 116, a rainstorm situation simulation device 130, and a wind situation simulation device 140.

更具體地說,電子天平108置於基座106上,加熱裝置110置於電子天平108上,透濕杯116再置於加熱裝置110上。雨淋情境模擬裝置130以及風力情境模擬裝置140分別固定在基座106後側及頂部。其中風力情境模擬裝置140位置對應於透濕杯116,使得風力情境模擬裝置140提供的風能吹過透濕杯116。雨淋情境模擬裝置130位置大致為透濕杯116正上方。More specifically, the electronic balance 108 is placed on the base 106, the heating device 110 is placed on the electronic balance 108, and the moisture permeable cup 116 is placed on the heating device 110. The rainstorm scenario simulation device 130 and the windstorm scenario simulation device 140 are respectively fixed to the rear side and the top of the base 106. The position of the wind situation simulation device 140 corresponds to the moisture permeable cup 116 such that the wind energy provided by the wind situation simulation device 140 is blown through the moisture permeable cup 116. The rainstorm scenario simulator 130 is positioned substantially directly above the moisture permeable cup 116.

雨淋情境模擬裝置130為用以模擬大自然環境中 進行戶外活動時所面對的雨天情境。雨淋情境模擬裝置130包含供水裝置132、壓縮空氣源134以及可調式噴頭136。供水裝置132以及壓縮空氣源134可以設置於箱體102外,而可調式噴頭136設置於容置空間104中,以將水霧噴灑至透濕杯116。更具體地來說,容置空間104內的可調式噴頭136之相對兩端皆具有通道,且此兩通道分別以管線連接至供水裝置132以及壓縮空氣源134。The rainstorm scenario simulation device 130 is used to simulate a natural environment The rainy day situation when faced with outdoor activities. The rainstorm scenario simulation device 130 includes a water supply device 132, a compressed air source 134, and an adjustable showerhead 136. The water supply device 132 and the compressed air source 134 may be disposed outside the casing 102, and the adjustable spray head 136 is disposed in the accommodating space 104 to spray the water mist to the moisture permeable cup 116. More specifically, the opposite ends of the adjustable spray head 136 in the accommodating space 104 have passages, and the two passages are respectively connected to the water supply device 132 and the compressed air source 134 by pipelines.

供水裝置132可為一儲水裝置如水箱或是蓄水槽,以提供雨淋情境之雨水來源。壓縮空氣源134內儲存有高壓之空氣氣體。當啟動雨淋情境模擬裝置130以模擬一雨淋情境時,供水裝置132內部的水以及壓縮空氣源134所提供的高壓空氣透過管線分別流至可調式噴頭136混合,進而從可調式噴頭136噴出。此時,水會被高壓空氣打散而化為水霧並噴灑至容置空間104。The water supply device 132 can be a water storage device such as a water tank or a water storage tank to provide a rainwater source of rain. A high pressure air gas is stored in the compressed air source 134. When the rainstorm scenario simulation device 130 is activated to simulate a rain shower scenario, the water inside the water supply device 132 and the high pressure air supplied from the compressed air source 134 are respectively flowed through the pipeline to the adjustable nozzle 136 for mixing, and then ejected from the adjustable nozzle 136. . At this time, the water is dissipated by the high-pressure air and turned into a mist and sprayed to the accommodating space 104.

雨淋情境模擬裝置130中是採用可調式噴頭136以更進一步模擬不同雨量大小的雨淋情境。可調式噴頭136上可以具有控制旋鈕,以調整可調式噴頭136上噴孔的孔徑,孔徑越大表示水霧的水量也越大,透過調整可調式噴頭136的噴灑狀態可以控制輸出水量進而變化雨量大小。可調式噴頭136置於透濕杯116上方,且可調式噴頭136與透濕杯116之杯口之間的距離約為0-80公分。In the rainstorm scenario simulation device 130, an adjustable spray head 136 is used to further simulate the rain conditions of different rainfall sizes. The adjustable nozzle 136 can have a control knob to adjust the aperture of the nozzle on the adjustable nozzle 136. The larger the aperture, the larger the water volume of the water mist. By adjusting the spray state of the adjustable nozzle 136, the output water can be controlled to change the rainfall. size. The adjustable spray head 136 is placed over the moisture permeable cup 116, and the distance between the adjustable spray head 136 and the cup opening of the moisture permeable cup 116 is about 0-80 cm.

雨淋情境模擬裝置130噴灑水霧於容置空間104,其可藉由調整可調式噴頭136變化雨淋噴灑範圍以及雨量,雨淋情境模擬裝置130所提供的雨量模擬範圍為 0~100ml/min。The rainstorm situation simulation device 130 sprays the water mist on the accommodating space 104, which can change the rain spray range and the rainfall amount by adjusting the adjustable spray head 136, and the rainfall simulation range provided by the rainstorm situation simulation device 130 is 0~100ml/min.

風力情境模擬裝置140用以模擬在大自然環境進行戶外活動時所面對的風力情境。風力情境模擬裝置140具有平行式風扇141以提供風力來源吹向透濕杯116。平行式風扇141包含有馬達142、轉軸146以及複數個葉片148,其中葉片148相互平行地設置於轉軸146上。馬達142具有轉子144,轉軸146連接至轉子144,且馬達142的轉速快慢為可以控制的,並且透過調整馬達142的轉速便可以調整平行式風扇141所提供的風力強度,風力情境模擬裝置140所提供的風力範圍約為每秒0~8公尺。The wind situation simulation device 140 is used to simulate the wind situation faced when performing outdoor activities in a natural environment. The wind scenario simulator 140 has a parallel fan 141 to provide a source of wind to the moisture permeable cup 116. The parallel fan 141 includes a motor 142, a rotating shaft 146, and a plurality of blades 148, wherein the blades 148 are disposed on the rotating shaft 146 in parallel with each other. The motor 142 has a rotor 144, the rotating shaft 146 is connected to the rotor 144, and the rotational speed of the motor 142 is controllable, and the wind power provided by the parallel fan 141 can be adjusted by adjusting the rotational speed of the motor 142. The wind situation simulation device 140 The range of wind power provided is approximately 0 to 8 meters per second.

而需要注意的是,雖然圖中僅繪示一個透濕杯116,但是實際量測時常常會同時放置多個透濕杯116以取平均值作為量測結果,因此風力情境模擬裝置140所輸出的風,如第2圖所示,較佳地為一平行於第一方向149之平行風,以在容置空間104中製造穩定的流場吹過多個透濕杯116。It should be noted that although only one moisture permeable cup 116 is shown in the figure, in the actual measurement, a plurality of moisture permeable cups 116 are often placed at the same time to take an average value as a measurement result, so the wind situation simulation device 140 outputs The wind, as shown in FIG. 2, is preferably a parallel wind parallel to the first direction 149 to create a stable flow field in the accommodating space 104 to blow through the plurality of moisture permeable cups 116.

電源控制箱150包含有電源開關152、控制面板154以及顯示螢幕156。電源控制箱150分別連接電子天平108、加熱裝置110以及風力情境模擬裝置140以提供電力來源及調整環境條件。在電源開關152啟動後,顯示螢幕156會即時顯示加熱裝置110的表面溫度以及箱體102內部環境中之風速。使用者可以透過操作控制面板154以控制加熱裝置110所提供的加熱溫度以及風力情境模擬裝置140所提供的風力環境。The power control box 150 includes a power switch 152, a control panel 154, and a display screen 156. The power control box 150 is connected to the electronic balance 108, the heating device 110, and the wind situation simulation device 140, respectively, to provide a source of power and to adjust environmental conditions. After the power switch 152 is activated, the display screen 156 immediately displays the surface temperature of the heating device 110 and the wind speed in the environment inside the cabinet 102. The user can control the heating temperature provided by the heating device 110 and the wind environment provided by the wind situation simulation device 140 by operating the control panel 154.

織物透濕度量測系統100更包含一分析單元160,其包含有一分析顯示軟體,用於計算待測織物透濕度。分析單元160分別連接至電子天平108與透濕杯116。The fabric moisture permeability measurement system 100 further includes an analysis unit 160 that includes an analysis display software for calculating the moisture permeability of the fabric to be tested. The analysis unit 160 is connected to the electronic balance 108 and the moisture permeable cup 116, respectively.

參照第3圖,其為第1圖中之加熱裝置上視圖。加熱裝置110包含複數個線圈112以及板體113。並且在板體113上定義一區域114以放置透濕杯116。加熱裝置110之加熱方法係由線圈112通電後產生熱能再透過板體113將熱傳導至透濕杯116,且透過板體113傳熱可使得透濕杯116受熱情形為均勻受熱。Referring to Fig. 3, it is a top view of the heating device in Fig. 1. The heating device 110 includes a plurality of coils 112 and a plate body 113. And a region 114 is defined on the plate 113 to place the moisture permeable cup 116. The heating method of the heating device 110 generates heat by energizing the coil 112 and transmits heat to the moisture permeable cup 116 through the plate body 113, and heat transfer through the plate body 113 causes the moisture permeable cup 116 to be uniformly heated when heated.

加熱裝置110之加熱範圍為攝氏25度至攝氏50度,當在模擬人體皮膚表面溫度時,加熱裝置110的溫度可以控制於35℃。The heating device 110 has a heating range of 25 degrees Celsius to 50 degrees Celsius. When the surface temperature of the human skin is simulated, the temperature of the heating device 110 can be controlled at 35 °C.

請同時參照第4A圖與第4B圖,其為第1圖中之透濕杯上視圖與側視圖。透濕杯116包含有杯體122以及固定元件124。將織物120平放置於杯體122的杯口後,再以固定元件124將織物120固定於杯體122。固定元件124可以包含有中空的固定環123以及固定螺絲121,織物120為放置在固定環123與杯體122之間,而後固定螺絲121再將固定環123鎖固於杯體122以固定織物120。須注意的是,杯體122為無蓋之設計,固定環123亦為中空的設計,使透濕杯116中之織物120位於開放性環境,也就是說,透濕杯116內部的空氣和水氣可以藉由織物120與透濕杯116外部環境進行交換。Please refer to FIG. 4A and FIG. 4B at the same time, which is a top view and a side view of the moisture permeable cup in FIG. 1 . The moisture permeable cup 116 includes a cup body 122 and a fixing member 124. After the fabric 120 is placed flat on the cup opening of the cup 122, the fabric 120 is secured to the cup 122 by the fixing member 124. The fixing member 124 may include a hollow fixing ring 123 and a fixing screw 121. The fabric 120 is placed between the fixing ring 123 and the cup 122, and the rear fixing screw 121 locks the fixing ring 123 to the cup 122 to fix the fabric 120. . It should be noted that the cup body 122 has a coverless design, and the fixing ring 123 is also hollow, so that the fabric 120 in the moisture permeable cup 116 is in an open environment, that is, the air and moisture inside the moisture permeable cup 116. The fabric 120 can be exchanged with the external environment of the moisture permeable cup 116.

透濕杯116更包含一感測器118,其為一溫溼度感 測器,感測器118設置於杯體122。由於透濕杯116內的溫度以及溼度皆會隨時間而有所變化,感測器118可以即時偵測並收集透濕杯116內的溫度和濕度再回傳至分析單元160。The moisture permeable cup 116 further includes a sensor 118, which is a sense of temperature and humidity. The sensor 118 is disposed on the cup 122. Since the temperature and humidity in the moisture permeable cup 116 may change with time, the sensor 118 can instantly detect and collect the temperature and humidity in the moisture permeable cup 116 and then return it to the analysis unit 160.

透濕度之量測方法係先於杯體122中加入定量的水,再將織物120置於杯口後以固定元件124固定,如前面所述,係因透濕杯116為開放式環境,杯體122中的水在蒸發成為水氣後,將因為溼度差而透過織物120擴散至容置空間104中。因此,透濕杯116整體的重量會隨時間而有所變化,透溼度係將單位時間內的透濕杯116重量變化除以待測物面積而得。於本發明之織物透濕度量測系統100中,透濕度的測得,可以透過電子天平108將透濕杯116的重量回傳至分析單元160運算後取得。The method for measuring the moisture permeability is to add a certain amount of water to the cup body 122, and then place the fabric 120 on the cup mouth and fix it with the fixing member 124. As described above, the moisture permeable cup 116 is an open environment, and the cup is open. After the water in the body 122 evaporates into moisture, it will diffuse into the accommodating space 104 through the fabric 120 due to the difference in humidity. Therefore, the overall weight of the moisture permeable cup 116 may vary with time, and the moisture permeability is obtained by dividing the weight change of the moisture permeable cup 116 per unit time by the area of the object to be tested. In the fabric moisture permeability measuring system 100 of the present invention, the moisture permeability can be measured by the electronic balance 108, and the weight of the moisture permeable cup 116 can be transmitted back to the analyzing unit 160 for calculation.

接著請同時參照第5A圖與第5B圖,其分別繪示本發明之織物透濕度量測系統中透濕杯平放和斜放於加熱裝置示意圖。於量測時,配合環境需求,透濕杯116可以平放或是斜放地擺放於加熱裝置110上。其中平放為一般情形時所採取的模式。也就是說,當需要量測特殊情境時,例如模擬雨淋的情境,可以採取使用斜放的模式,其目的為防止由於雨淋所造成的積水狀況而造成實驗上的不準確。Next, please refer to FIG. 5A and FIG. 5B simultaneously, which respectively show a schematic diagram of the moisture permeable cup lying flat and obliquely placed on the heating device in the fabric moisture permeability measuring system of the present invention. During the measurement, the moisture permeable cup 116 can be placed on the heating device 110 in a flat or oblique manner in accordance with environmental requirements. The mode adopted when it is laid flat is the general case. That is to say, when it is necessary to measure a special situation, for example, to simulate a rainy situation, a mode of using a diagonal shift can be adopted, the purpose of which is to prevent experimental inaccuracies due to water accumulation caused by rain.

相較於習知技術,本發明之織物透濕度量測系統100除了可以模擬人體表面溫度、雨淋情境以及風力情境之外,更可以將所模擬的不同環境條件作整合,將溫度以及 濕度也列為重要參數,而非單純僅計算分析織物120的透濕度表現,以呈現織物120於人體戶外活動穿著時更真實的狀況。Compared with the prior art, the fabric moisture permeability measuring system 100 of the present invention can simulate the different environmental conditions simulated, in addition to simulating the surface temperature of the human body, the rainy situation and the wind situation, and the temperature and Humidity is also listed as an important parameter, rather than simply calculating the moisture permeability of the fabric 120 to present a more realistic condition of the fabric 120 when worn by the human body outdoors.

當測量開始時,電子天平108保持開啟狀態,而加熱裝置110、雨淋情境模擬裝置130、風力情境模擬裝置140將視需要的環境條件進行設定。接著,將織物120置於杯體122杯口後固定。當測量進行時,藉由電子天平108和感測器118將透濕杯116的重量以及杯內的溫度、濕度收集傳至分析單元160整合後可得透濕度以及相關資訊。When the measurement begins, the electronic balance 108 remains open, and the heating device 110, the rainstorm scenario simulator 130, and the wind scenario simulator 140 set the desired environmental conditions. Next, the fabric 120 is placed in the cup 122 mouth and secured. When the measurement is performed, the weight of the moisture permeable cup 116 and the temperature and humidity collection in the cup are transmitted to the analysis unit 160 by the electronic balance 108 and the sensor 118 to obtain the moisture permeability and related information.

綜上所述,本發明所提供的織物透濕度量測系統目的為使織物透濕度表現的量測更符合真實戶外穿著時的狀況。以下將配合實際測試時之數據進行說明。In summary, the fabric moisture permeability measuring system provided by the present invention aims to make the measurement of the moisture permeability performance of the fabric more in line with the actual outdoor wearing condition. The following will be explained in conjunction with the actual test data.

為了比較本織物透濕度量測系統與習知的量測方法作區別,除了使用本系統模擬不同情境外,也量測一未使用加熱裝置、雨淋情境模擬裝置以及風力情境模擬裝置的基本透濕行為。在以下所提供的實驗數據中,每一織物材料在每一環境條件下皆測量三次,並對測量結果取平均值,織物材料分別有聚四氟乙烯(Polytetrafluoroethylene;PTFE)、親水膜(Hydrophilic membrane)以及微多孔(Micro-porous membrane)。In order to compare the moisture permeability measurement system of the fabric with the conventional measurement method, in addition to using the system to simulate different situations, the basic measurement of an unused heating device, a rainstorm situation simulation device, and a wind situation simulation device is also measured. Wet behavior. In the experimental data provided below, each fabric material was measured three times under each environmental condition, and the measurement results were averaged. The fabric materials were respectively polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) and hydrophilic film (Hydrophilic membrane). ) and Micro-porous membrane.

表一 基本透濕行為的量測結果 Table 1 Measurement results of basic moisture permeability

表一為三種織物材料進行基本透濕行為的量測數值,包含有透濕度、溫度以及濕度。於量測時並未搭配任何模擬情境。透濕杯內的初始環境條件126皆為溫度23.5±1℃以及溼度50±2%RH,並在通風情況下,固定風速不超過0.3m/sec(可以視為無風狀態)。Table 1 shows the measured values of the basic moisture permeability of the three fabric materials, including moisture permeability, temperature and humidity. It did not match any simulation scenarios during the measurement. The initial environmental conditions 126 in the moisture permeable cup are both temperature 23.5 ± 1 ° C and humidity 50 ± 2% RH, and in the case of ventilation, the fixed wind speed does not exceed 0.3 m / sec (can be regarded as a windless state).

請參照第6圖,其為應用本發明之織物透濕度量測系統一實施例進行模擬人體皮膚溫度時不同織物的透濕度比較圖。測量方式皆將透濕杯平放於加熱裝置上。如第6圖所示,使用本發明之織物透濕度量測系統模擬人體皮膚溫度後,其織物透濕度皆高於未模擬人體皮膚溫度,且所模擬之溫度越高,則所測定的織物透濕度表現也隨著增高。Please refer to FIG. 6 , which is a comparative diagram of the moisture permeability of different fabrics when simulating human skin temperature according to an embodiment of the fabric moisture permeability measuring system of the present invention. The measuring method is to place the moisture permeable cup on the heating device. As shown in Fig. 6, after the human skin temperature is simulated by using the fabric moisture permeability measuring system of the present invention, the moisture permeability of the fabric is higher than the temperature of the unsimulated human skin, and the higher the simulated temperature, the measured fabric permeability. Humidity performance also increases.

表二為第6圖中三種織物材料進行模擬人體皮膚溫度(30℃)的量測數值,包含有透濕度、溫度以及濕度。從表二的結果可以得知,三種織物材料透濕度皆明顯大於基本透濕行為(見表一)時的透濕度,平均約增加70%。Table 2 shows the measured values of simulated human skin temperature (30 ° C) for the three fabric materials in Figure 6, including moisture permeability, temperature and humidity. It can be seen from the results of Table 2 that the moisture permeability of the three fabric materials is significantly greater than that of the basic moisture permeability (see Table 1), and the average moisture increase is about 70%.

表三為第6圖中三種織物材料進行模擬人體皮膚溫度(35℃)的量測數值,包含有透濕度、溫度以及濕度。從表三的結果可以得知,在模擬的溫度上升後,織物透濕度表現持續上升,平均約為基本透濕行為(見表一)透濕度的2.5倍,杯內溫度也仍持續上升。Table 3 shows the measured values of simulated human skin temperature (35 ° C) for the three fabric materials in Figure 6, including moisture permeability, temperature and humidity. It can be seen from the results in Table 3 that after the simulated temperature rise, the moisture permeability of the fabric continues to rise, and the average is about 2.5 times the moisture permeability of the basic moisture permeability (see Table 1), and the temperature inside the cup continues to rise.

表四為第6圖中三種織物材料進行模擬人體皮膚溫度(40℃)的量測數值,包含有透濕度、溫度以及濕度。從表四的結果可以得知,在模擬的溫度上升後,織物透濕度表現皆大於之前的結果,約為基本透濕行為(見表一)透濕度的4倍,杯內溫度也更高。Table 4 shows the measured values of simulated human skin temperature (40 ° C) for the three fabric materials in Figure 6, including moisture permeability, temperature and humidity. It can be seen from the results in Table 4 that after the simulated temperature rise, the moisture permeability of the fabric is greater than the previous result, which is about 4 times the moisture permeability of the basic moisture permeability (see Table 1) and the temperature inside the cup is also higher.

綜合以上模擬不同人體皮膚溫度的結果,織物確實會因環境溫度表現出不同的結果。由此可知,人體活動時的體溫會影響織物透濕行為的表現。Combining the above results of simulating different human skin temperatures, the fabric does exhibit different results due to ambient temperature. It can be seen that the body temperature of the human body affects the performance of the moisture permeability of the fabric.

接著請參照第7圖,其為應用本發明之織物透濕度量測系統一實施例進行模擬雨淋情境時不同織物的透濕度比較圖(透濕杯平放)。透濕杯內的初始環境條件相同,測量方式皆將透濕杯平放於加熱裝置上。如第7圖所示,使用本發明之織物透濕度量測系統模擬雨淋情境後,當透濕杯外部環境隨著雨量的加大,其內部透濕行為隨著降低,尤其在中、大雨量狀態下則完全無透濕行為。Next, please refer to FIG. 7 , which is a comparative diagram of the moisture permeability of different fabrics in the simulated rain shower situation (the moisture permeable cup is laid flat) in an embodiment of the fabric moisture permeability measuring system of the present invention. The initial environmental conditions in the moisture permeable cup are the same, and the measurement method is to place the moisture permeable cup on the heating device. As shown in Fig. 7, after simulating the rainy environment using the fabric moisture permeability measuring system of the present invention, when the external environment of the moisture permeable cup increases with the rainfall, the internal moisture permeability is reduced, especially in the middle and large. In the state of rainfall, there is no moisture permeability at all.

表五為第7圖中三種織物材料進行模擬雨淋情境20±5ml/min(小雨量)的量測數值(透濕杯平放),包含有透濕度、溫度以及濕度。從表五的結果可以得知,與基本透濕行為相比,三種織物材料透濕度皆明顯降低,而透濕杯內濕度略為增加。Table 5 shows the measured values of the simulated rain conditions of 20 ± 5 ml / min (small rain) in the three fabric materials in Figure 7, including moisture permeability, temperature and humidity. It can be seen from the results of Table 5 that the moisture permeability of the three fabric materials is significantly reduced compared with the basic moisture permeability, and the humidity in the moisture permeable cup is slightly increased.

杯平放) Cup flat)

表六為第7圖中三種織物材料進行模擬雨淋情境50±5ml/min(中雨量)的量測數值(透濕杯平放),包含有透濕度、溫度以及濕度。從表六的結果可以得知,三種織物材料透濕度皆為零,而透濕杯內溼度仍大於基本透濕行為。Table 6 shows the measured values of the simulated rain conditions of 50±5ml/min (medium rainfall) for the three fabric materials in Figure 7 (the moisture-permeable cup is laid flat), including moisture permeability, temperature and humidity. It can be known from the results of Table 6 that the three fabric materials have zero moisture permeability, and the humidity in the moisture permeable cup is still greater than the basic moisture permeability.

表七為第7圖中三種織物材料進行模擬雨淋情境100±5ml/min(大雨量)的量測數值(透濕杯平放),包含有透濕度、溫度以及濕度。從表七的結果可以得知,與基本透濕行為相比,三種織物材料透濕度仍為0,而透濕杯內溼度皆大於前幾次的結果。Table 7 shows the measured values of the simulated rain conditions of 100±5ml/min (heavy rain) for the three fabric materials in Figure 7, including moisture permeability, temperature and humidity. It can be seen from the results of Table 7 that the moisture permeability of the three fabric materials is still zero compared with the basic moisture permeability, and the humidity in the moisture permeable cup is greater than the previous results.

綜合模擬不同雨淋情境的結果,織物確實會因雨淋情境不同而表現出不同的結果。當戶外雨量越大時,織物的透濕能力隨之降低,甚至會沒有透濕行為。Comprehensively simulating the results of different rain conditions, the fabric does show different results due to different rain conditions. When the outdoor rainfall is greater, the moisture permeability of the fabric is reduced, and even there is no moisture permeability.

接著請參照第8圖,其為應用本發明之織物透濕度量測系統一實施例進行模擬雨淋情境時不同織物的透濕度比較圖(透濕杯斜放)。透濕杯內的初始環境條件相同,測量 方式皆將透濕杯斜放於加熱裝置上,以避免雨淋情境模擬裝置在織物上造成積水阻擋水氣,影響實驗準確性。如第8圖所示,同前次雨淋情境結果,當透濕杯外部環境隨著雨量的加大,其內部透濕行為仍隨之降低,在中、大雨量兩種情境仍完全無透濕行為。Next, please refer to FIG. 8 , which is a comparative diagram of the moisture permeability of different fabrics (the moisture permeable cup obliquely) when the simulated rain shower situation is applied to an embodiment of the fabric moisture permeability measuring system of the present invention. The initial environmental conditions in the moisture permeable cup are the same, measured In the manner, the moisture permeable cup is placed obliquely on the heating device to prevent the rainy environment simulation device from causing water on the fabric to block moisture, which affects the accuracy of the experiment. As shown in Figure 8, as in the previous rainy situation, when the external environment of the moisture permeable cup increases with the rainfall, the internal moisture permeability is still reduced, and the medium and heavy rainfall conditions are still completely opaque. Wet behavior.

表八為第8圖中三種織物材料進行模擬雨淋情境20±5ml/min(小雨量)的量測數值(透濕杯斜放),包含有透濕度、溫度以及濕度。從表八的結果可以得知,與基本透濕行為相比,三種織物材料透濕度仍明顯降低,平均約為原本的50%,而透濕杯內溼度略為增加。Table 8 shows the measured values of the simulated rain conditions of 20 ± 5 ml/min (small rain) for the three fabric materials in Figure 8, including moisture permeability, temperature and humidity. It can be seen from the results of Table 8 that the moisture permeability of the three fabric materials is still significantly reduced compared with the basic moisture permeability, and the average is about 50% of the original, while the humidity in the moisture permeable cup is slightly increased.

表九為第8圖中三種織物材料進行模擬雨淋情境50±5ml/min(中雨量)的量測數值(透濕杯斜放),包含有透濕度、溫度以及濕度。從表九的結果可以得知,三種織物材料透濕度皆為零,而透濕杯內濕度仍大於基本透濕行為。Table 9 shows the measured values of the simulated rain conditions of 50±5ml/min (medium rain) for the three fabric materials in Figure 8, including the moisture permeability, temperature and humidity. It can be known from the results of Table 9 that the three fabric materials have zero moisture permeability, and the humidity in the moisture permeable cup is still greater than the basic moisture permeability.

表十為第8圖中三種織物材料進行模擬雨淋情境100±5ml/min(大雨量)的量測數值(透濕杯斜放),包含有透濕度、溫度以及濕度。從表十的結果可以得知,與基本透濕行為相比,三種織物材料透濕度仍為0,而透濕杯內溼度皆大於前幾次的結果。綜合模擬不同雨淋情境且透濕杯斜放的結果,其與透濕杯平放相似,唯在小雨量的情境下,水杯斜杯法置放比一般正杯法透濕度較高(平均約增加15%)。Table 10 shows the measured values of the simulated rain conditions of 100±5ml/min (large rainfall) for the three fabric materials in Figure 8, including the moisture permeability, temperature and humidity. It can be seen from the results of Table 10 that the moisture permeability of the three fabric materials is still zero compared with the basic moisture permeability behavior, and the humidity in the moisture permeable cup is greater than the previous several results. The results of simulating different rain conditions and sloping cups are similar to those of the moisture permeable cups. In the case of small rainfall, the cups are placed at a higher humidity than the normal cups (average approx. Increase by 15%).

請再參照第9圖,其為應用本發明之織物透濕度量測系統一實施例進行模擬風力情境時不同織物的透濕度比較圖。透濕杯內的初始環境條件相同,測量方式皆將透濕杯平放於加熱裝置上。如第9圖所示,使用本發明之織物透濕度量測系統模擬風力情境後,透濕杯外部環境隨著風 速的增強,其內部透濕行為亦隨著增加。Please refer to FIG. 9 again, which is a comparative diagram of the moisture permeability of different fabrics when simulating a wind situation in an embodiment of the fabric moisture permeability measuring system of the present invention. The initial environmental conditions in the moisture permeable cup are the same, and the measurement method is to place the moisture permeable cup on the heating device. As shown in Fig. 9, after simulating the wind situation using the fabric moisture permeability measuring system of the present invention, the external environment of the moisture permeable cup follows the wind The speed is enhanced and the internal moisture permeability is also increased.

表十一為第9圖中三種織物材料進行模擬風力情境2.0±0.05m/s(微風量)的量測數值,包含有透濕度、溫度以及濕度。從表十一的結果可以得知,三種織物材料透濕度皆有增加,相較於基本透濕行為(見表一)透濕度約增加13%。Table 11 shows the measured values of the simulated wind conditions of 2.0 ± 0.05 m / s (the amount of breeze) for the three fabric materials in Figure 9, including moisture permeability, temperature and humidity. It can be seen from the results of Table 11 that the moisture permeability of the three fabric materials is increased, and the moisture permeability is increased by about 13% compared with the basic moisture permeability behavior (see Table 1).

表十二為第9圖中三種織物材料進行模擬風力情境4.0±0.05m/s(中風量)的量測數值,包含有透濕度、溫度以及濕度。從表十二的結果可以得知,三種織物材料透濕度皆持續增加,相較於基本透濕行為(見表一)透濕度約增加20%。Table 12 shows the measured values of the simulated wind conditions of 4.0±0.05 m/s (stroke volume) for the three fabric materials in Figure 9, including moisture permeability, temperature and humidity. It can be seen from the results of Table 12 that the moisture permeability of the three fabric materials continued to increase, and the moisture permeability increased by about 20% compared with the basic moisture permeability behavior (see Table 1).

表十三為第9圖中三種織物材料進行模擬風力情境6.0±0.05m/s(強風量)的量測數值,包含有透濕度、溫度以及濕度。從表十三的結果可以得知,三種織物材料透濕度皆大於之前風力情境,相較於基本透濕行為(見表一)透濕度約增加31%。而其中可以看出待測織物材料若使用聚四氟乙烯(Polytetrafluoroethylene;PTFE),則透濕杯內的溼度也會隨風速明顯下降。Table 13 shows the measured values of the simulated wind conditions of 6.0 ± 0.05 m / s (strong air volume) for the three fabric materials in Figure 9, including moisture permeability, temperature and humidity. It can be seen from the results of Table 13 that the moisture permeability of the three fabric materials is greater than the previous wind situation, and the moisture permeability is increased by about 31% compared to the basic moisture permeability behavior (see Table 1). However, it can be seen that if polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) is used as the material to be tested, the humidity in the moisture permeable cup will also decrease significantly with the wind speed.

概括來說,在有風情境下,風速大小不同確實會影響到實際穿著時的透溼度,並且隨著外界風力的增強,織物的透濕度亦有明顯加強。In summary, in the windy situation, the difference in wind speed does affect the actual moisture permeability during wear, and the moisture permeability of the fabric is also significantly enhanced with the increase of external wind power.

總結來說,本發明的目的在於得到實際穿著織物於戶外活動時的透濕度表現,從實驗結果得知,對於基本透濕行為以及與不同模擬情境下對透濕度作比較,織物確實會受到人體皮膚溫度、雨淋情境以及風力情境三種環境影響,而明顯表現出不同的透濕度。因此本發明之織物透濕度量測系統透過模擬不同環境變化,使測試結果更為符合人體實際穿著織物進行戶外活動的結果。In summary, the object of the present invention is to obtain the moisture permeability performance of the actual wearing fabric when it is outdoors. From the experimental results, it is known that the fabric is indeed subjected to the human body for the basic moisture permeability and the comparison with the moisture permeability under different simulation scenarios. Skin temperature, rain conditions and wind conditions have three environmental effects, and obviously show different moisture permeability. Therefore, the fabric moisture permeability measuring system of the present invention simulates different environmental changes, so that the test result is more in line with the result that the human body actually wears the fabric for outdoor activities.

從以上實施例可以得知,織物透濕度量測系統具有加熱裝置提供熱源給透濕杯模擬人體溫度、雨淋情境模擬裝置噴灑水霧於容置空間模擬不同雨淋情境,以及風力情境模擬裝置提供風吹過透濕杯模擬不同風力情境。配合 所模擬大自然環境變化下不同溫度、溼度、風速、雨量及人體體溫,即時整合收集透濕杯內之溫度、溼度的變化狀況,再配合電子天平所測得重量變化,經過分析單元的軟體運算,可以得到模擬戶外環境下其透濕行為之曲線及變化量。It can be known from the above embodiment that the fabric moisture permeability measuring system has a heating device to provide a heat source to the moisture permeable cup to simulate the human body temperature, the rain environment simulation device sprays the water mist in the accommodating space to simulate different rain conditions, and the wind situation simulation device. Provides a wind blow through the moisture cup to simulate different wind situations. Cooperate Simulated changes in the temperature, humidity, wind speed, rainfall and body temperature of the natural environment, real-time integration of the temperature and humidity changes in the moisture-permeable cup, combined with the weight change measured by the electronic balance, through the software operation of the analysis unit The curves and variations of the moisture permeability behavior in the simulated outdoor environment can be obtained.

雖然本發明已以實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何熟習此技藝者,在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內,當可作各種之更動與潤飾,因此本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Although the present invention has been disclosed in the above embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention can be modified and retouched without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope is subject to the definition of the scope of the patent application attached.

100‧‧‧織物透濕度量測系統100‧‧‧ fabric moisture permeability measurement system

102‧‧‧箱體102‧‧‧ cabinet

104‧‧‧容置空間104‧‧‧ accommodating space

106‧‧‧基座106‧‧‧Base

108‧‧‧電子天平108‧‧‧electronic balance

110‧‧‧加熱裝置110‧‧‧ heating device

116‧‧‧透濕杯116‧‧‧Transparent cup

130‧‧‧雨淋情境模擬裝置130‧‧‧Rain situation simulation device

132‧‧‧供水裝置132‧‧‧Water supply

134‧‧‧壓縮空氣源134‧‧‧Compressed air source

136‧‧‧可調式噴頭136‧‧‧Adjustable nozzle

140‧‧‧風力情境模擬裝置140‧‧‧Wind Situation Simulator

141‧‧‧平行式風扇141‧‧‧Parallel fans

142‧‧‧馬達142‧‧‧Motor

144‧‧‧轉子144‧‧‧Rotor

146‧‧‧轉軸146‧‧‧ shaft

148‧‧‧葉片148‧‧‧ leaves

150‧‧‧電源控制箱150‧‧‧Power control box

152‧‧‧電源開關152‧‧‧Power switch

154‧‧‧控制面板154‧‧‧Control panel

156‧‧‧顯示螢幕156‧‧‧display screen

160‧‧‧分析單元160‧‧‧Analysis unit

Claims (10)

一種織物透濕度量測系統,包含:一箱體,包含一容置空間;一電子天平,設置於該容置空間中;一加熱裝置,設置於該容置空間中,並置於該電子天平上;一透濕杯,用以固定一織物,設置於該加熱裝置上;一雨淋情境模擬裝置,設置於該箱體,以噴灑水霧於該容置空間;一風力情境模擬裝置,設置於該容置空間中,以提供風吹過該透濕杯;以及一電源控制箱,連接該電子天平、該加熱裝置以及該風力情境模擬裝置。A fabric moisture permeability measuring system comprises: a box body comprising an accommodating space; an electronic balance disposed in the accommodating space; a heating device disposed in the accommodating space and placed on the electronic balance a moisture permeable cup for fixing a fabric and disposed on the heating device; a rainstorm situation simulation device disposed on the box to spray water mist in the accommodating space; a wind situation simulation device disposed on the The accommodating space is configured to provide wind blowing through the moisture permeable cup; and a power control box connecting the electronic balance, the heating device, and the wind situation simulation device. 如請求項1所述之織物透濕度量測系統,其中該透濕杯包含一杯體與一固定元件,該織物為放置在該杯體的杯口,並藉由該固定元件固定。The fabric moisture permeability measuring system according to claim 1, wherein the moisture permeable cup comprises a cup body and a fixing member, and the fabric is placed at a cup mouth of the cup body and fixed by the fixing member. 如請求項1所述之織物透濕度量測系統,其中該加熱裝置之加熱範圍為攝氏25度至攝氏50度。The fabric moisture permeability measuring system according to claim 1, wherein the heating device has a heating range of 25 degrees Celsius to 50 degrees Celsius. 如請求項3所述之織物透濕度量測系統,其中該透濕杯為平放或是斜置於該加熱裝置。The fabric moisture permeability measuring system according to claim 3, wherein the moisture permeable cup is laid flat or obliquely placed on the heating device. 如請求項1所述之織物透濕度量測系統,其中該雨淋情境模擬裝置包含一供水裝置以及連接至該供水裝置的一可調式噴頭。The fabric moisture permeability measuring system of claim 1, wherein the rain regime simulation device comprises a water supply device and an adjustable spray head connected to the water supply device. 如請求項5所述之織物透濕度量測系統,其中該可調式噴頭與該透濕杯之杯口之間的距離約為0-80公分。The fabric moisture permeability measuring system of claim 5, wherein the distance between the adjustable spray head and the cup opening of the moisture permeable cup is about 0-80 cm. 如請求項5所述之織物透濕度量測系統,其中該雨淋情境模擬裝置更包含一壓縮空氣源,該壓縮空氣源連結該供水裝置,用以提供流量範圍0~100mL/min之壓縮空氣與水霧混合。The fabric moisture permeability measuring system of claim 5, wherein the rain regime simulation device further comprises a compressed air source coupled to the water supply device for providing compressed air having a flow range of 0 to 100 mL/min. Mix with water mist. 如請求項1所述之織物透濕度量測系統,其中該風力情境模擬裝置包含一平行式風扇。The fabric moisture permeability measuring system of claim 1, wherein the wind situation simulation device comprises a parallel fan. 如請求項8所述之織物透濕度量測系統,其中該平行式風扇包含:一馬達,具有一轉子;一轉軸,連接該轉子;以及複數個葉片,相互平行地設置於該轉軸上。The fabric moisture permeability measuring system according to claim 8, wherein the parallel fan comprises: a motor having a rotor; a rotating shaft connecting the rotor; and a plurality of blades disposed on the rotating shaft in parallel with each other. 如請求項8所述之織物透濕度量測系統,其中該平行式風扇的風速為每秒0公尺至8公尺。The fabric moisture permeability measuring system according to claim 8, wherein the parallel fan has a wind speed of 0 to 8 meters per second.
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US8495907B2 (en) * 2007-06-25 2013-07-30 Fiti Testing & Research Institute Method and apparatus for measuring drying time of quick wet and dried fabrics
TW201226905A (en) * 2010-12-24 2012-07-01 Taiwan Textile Res Inst Simulate skin heat plate and fabric drying measure device using the same

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