TWI489809B - Control channel signaling in wireless communications - Google Patents

Control channel signaling in wireless communications Download PDF

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TWI489809B
TWI489809B TW101119416A TW101119416A TWI489809B TW I489809 B TWI489809 B TW I489809B TW 101119416 A TW101119416 A TW 101119416A TW 101119416 A TW101119416 A TW 101119416A TW I489809 B TWI489809 B TW I489809B
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channel
control
data
wireless communication
control channel
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TW201244410A (en
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Khandekar Aamod
Gorokhov Alexei
Bhushan Naga
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Qualcomm Inc
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Description

無線通訊中的控制通道傳信號Control channel transmission signal in wireless communication

以下描述大體上係關於無線通訊,且更特定言之係關於在無線通訊系統中之正向鏈路確認通道。The following description relates generally to wireless communications, and more particularly to forward link acknowledgement channels in wireless communication systems.

無線通訊系統經廣泛部署以提供諸如語音、資料等之各種類型的通訊內容。典型無線通訊系統可為能夠藉由共用可用系統資源(例如,頻寬、發射功率等)來支援與多個使用者之通訊的多重存取系統。此等多重存取系統之實例可包括分碼多重存取(CDMA)系統、分時多重存取(TDMA)系統、分頻多重存取(FDMA)系統、正交分頻多重存取(OFDMA)系統及其類似者。Wireless communication systems are widely deployed to provide various types of communication content such as voice, material, and the like. A typical wireless communication system can be a multiple access system capable of supporting communication with multiple users by sharing available system resources (eg, bandwidth, transmit power, etc.). Examples of such multiple access systems may include a code division multiple access (CDMA) system, a time division multiple access (TDMA) system, a frequency division multiple access (FDMA) system, and orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA). System and similar.

通常,無線多重存取通訊系統可同時支援多個行動設備之通訊。每一行動設備可經由正向鏈路及反向鏈路上之發射與一或多個基地台通訊。正向鏈路(或下行鏈路)指自基地台至行動設備之通訊鏈路,且反向鏈路(或上行鏈路)指自行動設備至基地台之通訊鏈路。此外,在行動設備與基地台之間的通訊可經由單輸入單輸出(SISO)系統、多輸入單輸出(MISO)系統、多輸入多輸出(MIMO)系統等來建立。Generally, a wireless multiple access communication system can simultaneously support communication of multiple mobile devices. Each mobile device can communicate with one or more base stations via transmissions on the forward and reverse links. The forward link (or downlink) refers to the communication link from the base station to the mobile device, and the reverse link (or uplink) refers to the communication link from the mobile device to the base station. In addition, communication between the mobile device and the base station can be established via a single input single output (SISO) system, a multiple input single output (MISO) system, a multiple input multiple output (MIMO) system, and the like.

在此等系統中,控制資料可在正向鏈路通道及/或反向鏈路通道上發送以用於將資源分配至通道。舉例而言,控制資料可與通道品質資訊(CQI)、導頻通道資料、信雜比(SNR)資料等有關。另外,控制資料可基於信標信號或自 發射設備發送之其他信號來判定。又,專用通道可在行動設備與基地台或其扇區之間建立以用於發射控制資料。In such systems, control data can be sent on the forward link channel and/or the reverse link channel for allocating resources to the channel. For example, control data can be related to channel quality information (CQI), pilot channel data, signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) data, and the like. In addition, the control data can be based on beacon signals or Other signals sent by the transmitting device are used to determine. Also, a dedicated channel can be established between the mobile device and the base station or its sector for transmitting control information.

以下呈現一或多項實施例之簡化概述,以提供對此等實施例之基本理解。此概述非所有預期實施例之廣泛綜述,且期望其既不識別所有實施例之關鍵或決定性元素,亦不描繪任何或所有實施例之範疇。其唯一目的為以簡化形式呈現一或多項實施例之一些概念作為稍後呈現之更詳細描述的序言。A simplified summary of one or more embodiments is presented below to provide a basic understanding of the embodiments. This Summary is not an extensive overview of the various embodiments, and it is intended that neither the critical or critical elements of the embodiments nor the scope of any or all embodiments. Its sole purpose is to present some concepts of one or more embodiments

根據一或多項實施例及其對應揭示內容,結合促進在一或多個反向鏈路通道上通訊控制資料來描述各種態樣。控制資料可藉由分割可用於實體通道之沃爾什空間而在單個實體控制通道上多工。沃爾什序列可指派給一或多個邏輯控制通道以用於發射控制資料,其中邏輯控制通道可利用沃爾什序列以鄰近於彼此發射控制資料。In accordance with one or more embodiments and their corresponding disclosures, various aspects are described in conjunction with facilitating communication of control information over one or more reverse link channels. Control data can be multiplexed on a single physical control channel by splitting the Walsh space available to the physical channel. The Walsh sequence can be assigned to one or more logical control channels for transmitting control data, wherein the logic control channels can utilize Walsh sequences to transmit control data adjacent to each other.

根據相關態樣,本文中描述一種在無線通訊控制通道上通訊之方法。該方法可包括將控制通道劃分為分別與可用頻寬之一或多個部分有關的複數個邏輯控制通道。該方法亦可包括將控制資料映射至一相關聯邏輯控制通道且在邏輯控制通道上發射控制資料。According to related aspects, a method of communicating on a wireless communication control channel is described herein. The method can include dividing the control channel into a plurality of logical control channels respectively associated with one or more portions of the available bandwidth. The method can also include mapping the control data to an associated logic control channel and transmitting control data on the logic control channel.

另一態樣係關於一種無線通訊裝置。無線通訊裝置可包括至少一個處理器,其經組態以將實體控制通道分割成共用實體控制通道之沃爾什空間的複數個邏輯控制通道。無線通訊裝置亦可包括一耦接至該至少一個處理器之記憶 體。Another aspect relates to a wireless communication device. The wireless communication device can include at least one processor configured to split the physical control channel into a plurality of logical control channels of a Walsh space sharing a physical control channel. The wireless communication device can also include a memory coupled to the at least one processor body.

又一態樣係關於一種用於通訊控制資料之無線通訊裝置。無線通訊裝置可包含用於使控制資料與一或多個邏輯控制通道相關聯的構件及用於在一個實體控制通道上多工該一或多個邏輯控制通道的構件。此外,無線通訊裝置可包括用於在實體控制通道上發射控制資料的構件。Yet another aspect relates to a wireless communication device for communication control data. The wireless communication device can include means for associating control data with one or more logical control channels and means for multiplexing the one or more logical control channels on a physical control channel. Additionally, the wireless communication device can include means for transmitting control material on the physical control channel.

又一態樣係關於一種電腦程式產品,其可具有電腦可讀媒體,該電腦可讀媒體包括用於使至少一個電腦將控制通道劃分為分別與可用頻寬之一或多個部分有關的複數個邏輯控制通道的碼。該碼另外可使至少一個電腦將控制資料映射至一相關聯邏輯控制通道且在邏輯控制通道上發射控制資料。A further aspect relates to a computer program product, which can have a computer readable medium, comprising: for causing at least one computer to divide a control channel into plurals respectively associated with one or more portions of available bandwidth The logic controls the code of the channel. The code additionally enables at least one computer to map control data to an associated logic control channel and to transmit control data on the logic control channel.

根據另一態樣,一種無線通訊系統中之裝置可包括一處理器,其經組態以使控制資料與一或多個邏輯控制通道相關聯、在一個實體控制通道上多工該一或多個邏輯控制通道且在實體控制通道上發射控制資料。又,裝置可包括一耦接至該處理器之記憶體。According to another aspect, a device in a wireless communication system can include a processor configured to associate control data with one or more logical control channels to multiplex one or more of the physical control channels The logic controls the channel and transmits control data on the physical control channel. Also, the device can include a memory coupled to the processor.

根據進一步態樣,本文中亦描述一種用於在無線通訊網路中解譯控制資料之方法。該方法可包含解擾亂在實體控制通道上接收之控制資料且判定針對該實體控制通道之邏輯控制通道組態。該方法亦可包括至少部分地基於邏輯控制通道組態來解映射一或多個控制資料值。According to a further aspect, a method for interpreting control data in a wireless communication network is also described herein. The method can include descrambling control data received on the physical control channel and determining a logical control channel configuration for the physical control channel. The method can also include demapping one or more control data values based at least in part on the logic control channel configuration.

另一態樣係關於一種無線通訊裝置。無線通訊裝置可包括至少一個處理器,其經組態以解擾亂且劃分實體控制通 道成為分別包含全異控制資料值之複數個邏輯控制通道。無線通訊裝置亦可包括一耦接至該至少一個處理器之記憶體。Another aspect relates to a wireless communication device. The wireless communication device can include at least one processor configured to descramble and divide the entity control The track becomes a plurality of logical control channels each containing a disparity control data value. The wireless communication device can also include a memory coupled to the at least one processor.

又一態樣係關於一種用於解譯來自一或多個行動設備之控制資料的無線通訊裝置。無線通訊裝置可包括用於將實體控制通道分隔成一或多個邏輯控制通道的構件。無線通訊裝置可進一步包括用於根據與邏輯控制通道有關的行動設備之識別符來解擾亂邏輯控制通道的構件及用於解譯包含於控制通道內之控制資料的構件。Yet another aspect relates to a wireless communication device for interpreting control data from one or more mobile devices. The wireless communication device can include means for separating the physical control channel into one or more logical control channels. The wireless communication device can further include means for descrambling the logic control channel based on an identifier of the mobile device associated with the logic control channel and means for interpreting control data contained within the control channel.

又一態樣係關於一種電腦程式產品,其可具有電腦可讀媒體,該電腦可讀媒體包括用於使至少一個電腦解擾亂在實體控制通道上接收之控制資料的碼及用於使至少一個電腦判定針對該實體控制通道之邏輯控制通道組態的碼。此外,該碼亦可使至少一個電腦至少部分地基於邏輯控制通道組態來解映射一或多個控制資料值。A further aspect relates to a computer program product, which can have a computer readable medium comprising code for causing at least one computer to descramble control data received on a physical control channel and for causing at least one The computer determines the code configured for the logical control channel of the physical control channel. In addition, the code can cause at least one computer to demap one or more control data values based at least in part on the logic control channel configuration.

根據另一態樣,一種裝置可提供於包括一處理器之無線通訊系統中,該處理器經組態以將實體控制通道分隔成一或多個邏輯控制通道、根據與該一或多個邏輯控制通道有關的行動設備之識別符來解擾亂邏輯控制通道,且解譯包含於控制通道內之控制資料。另外,裝置可包含一耦接至該處理器之記憶體。According to another aspect, a device can be provided in a wireless communication system including a processor configured to separate a physical control channel into one or more logical control channels, in accordance with the one or more logic controls The identifier of the channel-related mobile device resolves the logical control channel and interprets the control data contained in the control channel. Additionally, the device can include a memory coupled to the processor.

為了完成以上及有關目的,該一或多個實施例包含下文中完整描述且在申請專利範圍中特別指出之特徵。以下描述及隨附圖式詳細陳述該一或多個實施例之說明性態樣。 然而,此等態樣指示可藉以使用各實施例之原理的各種方式中的少許,且期望所述實施例包括所有此等態樣及其均等物。In order to accomplish the above and related ends, the one or more embodiments include the features that are fully described below and that are specifically indicated in the scope of the claims. The illustrative aspects of the one or more embodiments are described in detail in the following description. However, such aspects are indicative of a few of the various ways in which the principles of the various embodiments can be used, and it is contemplated that the embodiments include all such aspects and their equivalents.

現參看圖式描述各實施例,其中相同參考數字始終用於指相同元件。在以下描述中,為闡釋起見,陳述許多具體細節以提供對一或多個態樣之徹底理解。然而,顯然可在無需此等具體細節的情況下實踐此(等)實施例。在其他例子中,以方塊圖形式展示熟知結構及設備以促進描述一或多項實施例。Embodiments are now described with reference to the drawings, wherein like reference numerals are used to refer to the same. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth However, it is apparent that this (etc.) embodiment may be practiced without such specific details. In other instances, well-known structures and devices are shown in block diagram form to facilitate describing one or more embodiments.

如此申請案中所使用,術語"組件"、"模組"、"系統"及其類似者意欲指與電腦有關的實體,其可為硬體、韌體、硬體及軟體之組合、軟體或執行中之軟體。舉例而言,組件可為(但不限於)在處理器上執行之過程、處理器、物件、可執行、執行線緒、程式及/或電腦。作為說明,在計算設備上執行之應用程式與計算設備兩者均可為組件。一或多個組件可駐於過程及/或執行線緒內,且組件可位於一個電腦上及/或分布於兩個或兩個以上之電腦之間。另外,此等組件可由上面儲存有各種資料結構之各種電腦可讀媒體來執行。組件可諸如根據具有一或多個資料封包(例如,來自與一區域系統、分布式系統中之另一組件相互作用之組件的資料,及/或借助信號在諸如網際網路之網路上與其他系統相互作用之組件的資料)之信號,藉由區域及/或遠端過程來通訊。As used in this application, the terms "component", "module", "system" and the like are intended to mean a computer-related entity, which may be a combination of hardware, firmware, hardware and software, software or Software in execution. For example, a component can be, but is not limited to being, a process executed on a processor, a processor, an object, an executable, a thread, a program, and/or a computer. By way of illustration, both an application and a computing device executing on a computing device can be a component. One or more components can reside within a process and/or thread, and the components can be located on a computer and/or distributed between two or more computers. In addition, such components can be executed by various computer readable media having various data structures stored thereon. A component may be, for example, based on having one or more data packets (eg, from a component interacting with a regional system, another component in a distributed system, and/or by means of signals on a network such as the Internet and other Signals of the components of the system interaction, communicated by regional and/or remote processes.

此外,本文中結合行動設備來描述各種實施例。行動設備亦可被稱為系統、用戶單元、用戶台、行動台、行動機、遠端台、遠端終端機、存取終端機、使用者終端機、終端機、無線通訊設備、使用者代理、使用者設備或使用者裝備(UE)。行動設備可為蜂巢式電話、無線電話、會話起始協定(SIP)電話、無線區域迴路(WLL)台、個人數位助理(PDA)、具有無線連接能力之掌上型設備、計算設備或連接至無線數據機之其他處理設備。此外,本文中結合基地台來描述各種實施例。基地台可用於與行動設備通訊且亦可被稱為存取點、節點B或一些其他術語。Moreover, various embodiments are described herein in connection with a mobile device. Mobile devices may also be referred to as systems, subscriber units, subscriber stations, mobile stations, mobile stations, remote stations, remote terminals, access terminals, user terminals, terminals, wireless communication devices, user agents. , user equipment or user equipment (UE). Mobile devices can be cellular phones, wireless phones, Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) phones, Wireless Area Loop (WLL) stations, Personal Digital Assistants (PDAs), handheld devices with wireless connectivity, computing devices, or wireless connectivity Other processing equipment for the data machine. Moreover, various embodiments are described herein in connection with a base station. The base station can be used to communicate with mobile devices and can also be referred to as an access point, Node B, or some other terminology.

此外,可使用標準程式化及/或工程技術將本文中所描述之各種態樣或特徵實施為方法、裝置或製造物品。如本文中所使用之術語"製造物品"意欲涵蓋可自任何電腦可讀設備、載體或媒體存取之電腦程式。舉例而言,電腦可讀媒體可包括(但不限於)磁性儲存設備(例如,硬碟、軟性磁碟、磁條等)、光碟(例如,緊密光碟(CD)、數位化通用光碟(DVD)等)、智慧卡及快閃記憶體設備(例如,EPROM、卡、棒、隨身碟等)。另外,本文中所描述之各種儲存媒體可表示一或多個設備及/或用於儲存資訊之其他機器可讀媒體。術語"機器可讀媒體"可包括(但不限於)無線通道及能夠儲存、含有及/或載運指令及/或資料之各種其他媒體。In addition, the various aspects or features described herein can be implemented as a method, apparatus, or article of manufacture using standard stylization and/or engineering techniques. The term "article of manufacture" as used herein is intended to encompass a computer program accessible from any computer-readable device, carrier, or media. By way of example, computer readable media may include, but are not limited to, magnetic storage devices (eg, hard drives, floppy disks, magnetic strips, etc.), optical disks (eg, compact discs (CD), digitally versatile compact discs (DVD) Etc.), smart cards and flash memory devices (eg, EPROM, cards, sticks, pen drives, etc.). Additionally, various storage media described herein can represent one or more devices and/or other machine-readable media for storing information. The term "machine-readable medium" may include, but is not limited to, wireless channels and various other media capable of storing, containing, and/or carrying instructions and/or data.

現參看圖1,圖1根據本文中所呈現之各種實施例之無線通訊系統100。系統100包含基地台102,該基地台102可包 括多個天線群。舉例而言,一個天線群可包括天線104及106,另一群可包含天線108及110,且一額外群可包括天線112及114。針對每一天線群說明兩個天線;然而,或多或少之天線可用於每一群。基地台102另外可包括發射器鏈及接收器鏈,其中之每一者又可包含與信號發射及接收相關的複數個組件(例如,處理器、調變器、多工器、解調變器、解多工器、天線等),如熟習該項技術者將瞭解。Reference is now made to Fig. 1, which illustrates a wireless communication system 100 in accordance with various embodiments presented herein. System 100 includes a base station 102 that can be packaged Includes multiple antenna groups. For example, one antenna group can include antennas 104 and 106, another group can include antennas 108 and 110, and an additional group can include antennas 112 and 114. Two antennas are illustrated for each antenna group; however, more or less antennas are available for each group. The base station 102 can additionally include a transmitter chain and a receiver chain, each of which can include a plurality of components associated with signal transmission and reception (eg, a processor, a modulator, a multiplexer, a demodulation transformer) , solve multiplexers, antennas, etc.), as those familiar with the technology will understand.

基地台102可與諸如行動設備116及行動設備122之一或多個行動設備通訊;然而,應瞭解,基地台102可與類似於行動設備116及122之實質上任何數目之行動設備通訊。行動設備116及122可為(例如)蜂巢式電話、智慧型手機、膝上型電腦、掌上型通訊設備、掌上型計算設備、衛星無線電、全球定位系統、PDA及/或用於在無線通訊系統100上通訊之任何其他適當設備。如所描繪,行動設備116與天線112及114通訊,其中天線112及114在正向鏈路118上將資訊發射至行動設備116且在反向鏈路120上自行動設備116接收資訊。此外,行動設備122與天線104及106通訊,其中天線104及106在正向鏈路124上將資訊發射至行動設備122且在反向鏈路126上自行動設備122接收資訊。舉例而言,在分頻雙工(FDD)系統中,正向鏈路118可利用與由反向鏈路120所使用之頻帶不同的頻帶,且正向鏈路124可使用與由反向鏈路126所使用之頻帶不同的頻帶。此外,在分時雙工(TDD)系統中,正向鏈路118及反向鏈路120可 利用共同頻帶,且正向鏈路124及反向鏈路126可利用共同頻帶。The base station 102 can communicate with one or more mobile devices, such as the mobile device 116 and the mobile device 122; however, it should be appreciated that the base station 102 can communicate with virtually any number of mobile devices similar to the mobile devices 116 and 122. Mobile devices 116 and 122 can be, for example, cellular phones, smart phones, laptops, handheld communication devices, handheld computing devices, satellite radios, global positioning systems, PDAs, and/or for use in wireless communication systems Any other suitable device for communication on the 100. As depicted, mobile device 116 is in communication with antennas 112 and 114, with antennas 112 and 114 transmitting information to mobile device 116 on forward link 118 and receiving information from mobile device 116 on reverse link 120. In addition, mobile device 122 is in communication with antennas 104 and 106, wherein antennas 104 and 106 transmit information to mobile device 122 on forward link 124 and information from mobile device 122 on reverse link 126. For example, in a frequency division duplex (FDD) system, the forward link 118 can utilize a different frequency band than that used by the reverse link 120, and the forward link 124 can be used with the reverse link The frequency bands used by the path 126 are different. In addition, in a time division duplex (TDD) system, the forward link 118 and the reverse link 120 can A common frequency band is utilized, and the forward link 124 and the reverse link 126 can utilize a common frequency band.

每一天線群及/或指定用於通訊之區域可被稱為基地台102之扇區。舉例而言,天線群可經設計以通訊至由基地台102所覆蓋之區域之扇區中的行動設備。在正向鏈路118及124上之通訊中,基地台102之發射天線可利用波束形成以改良用於行動設備116及122之正向鏈路118及124的信雜比。又,當基地台102利用波束形成以發射至隨機散布於整個相關聯覆蓋範圍之行動設備116及122時,與基地台經由單個天線發射至基地台之所有行動設備相比,鄰近小區中之行動設備可經受較少干擾。Each antenna group and/or area designated for communication may be referred to as a sector of base station 102. For example, the antenna group can be designed to communicate to mobile devices in sectors of the area covered by the base station 102. In communications on forward links 118 and 124, the transmit antennas of base station 102 may utilize beamforming to improve the signal to interference ratios for forward links 118 and 124 of mobile devices 116 and 122. Moreover, when base station 102 utilizes beamforming to transmit to mobile devices 116 and 122 that are randomly dispersed throughout the associated coverage, the actions in neighboring cells are compared to all mobile devices that the base station transmits to the base station via a single antenna. The device can experience less interference.

根據一實例,系統100可為多輸入多輸出(MIMO)通訊系統。此外,系統100可利用實質上任何類型之雙工技術(諸如,FDD、TDD及其類似者)以分割通訊通道(例如,正向鏈路、反向鏈路等)。在一實例中,行動設備116及122可與基地台102建立一或多個通訊通道;一種此通道可為用於通訊例如通道品質資訊(CQI)及/或信雜比(SNR)之通訊量度的控制通道。另外,在一實例中可建立通訊或請求通道以允許行動設備116及122及基地台102在不同通道上通訊請求資料及控制資料。根據一實例,基地台102可發射由行動設備116及122接收之信標訊息。行動設備116及122可藉由發射控制資料來回應,基地台102可利用該控制資料將資源分配至行動設備116及122,諸如,控制通道、反向鏈路通訊通道、緩衝器、頻寬及其類似者。在一實例 中,控制通道可為CDMA通道、OFDMA通道及/或其中一或多個通道之組合(或實質上任何其他類型之通訊通道)。 另外,多個控制通道可存在以用於冗餘,用於特定控制資料之專用通道等。According to an example, system 100 can be a multiple input multiple output (MIMO) communication system. Moreover, system 100 can utilize virtually any type of duplexing technique, such as FDD, TDD, and the like, to split communication channels (eg, forward links, reverse links, etc.). In one example, mobile devices 116 and 122 can establish one or more communication channels with base station 102; one such channel can be a communication metric for communication such as channel quality information (CQI) and/or signal to noise ratio (SNR). Control channel. Additionally, in one example, a communication or request channel can be established to allow mobile devices 116 and 122 and base station 102 to communicate request data and control data on different channels. According to an example, base station 102 can transmit beacon messages received by mobile devices 116 and 122. The mobile devices 116 and 122 can respond by transmitting control data, and the base station 102 can use the control data to allocate resources to the mobile devices 116 and 122, such as control channels, reverse link communication channels, buffers, bandwidth, and It is similar. In an instance The control channel can be a CDMA channel, an OFDMA channel, and/or a combination of one or more of the channels (or substantially any other type of communication channel). In addition, multiple control channels may exist for redundancy, dedicated channels for specific control data, and the like.

根據一實例,亦可將控制通道劃分為用於發射其他資料(諸如,請求資料)之一或多個區段。同樣地,請求通道可具有保留以用於通訊控制資料之一些頻寬。此外,為安全及分集起見,可擾亂控制通道或其上之通訊;舉例而言,控制通道可特定針對行動設備116及122及扇區或基地台102。關於此,可特定針對行動設備116及122之識別符(諸如,媒體存取控制(MAC)ID)及/或基地台102或扇區之識別符擾亂通道通訊。應瞭解,MAC ID及/或擾亂方法可為基地台102所知。在另一實例中,行動設備116及122可連接至全異控制通道之一個以上基地台;因此,舉例而言,可要求行動設備116及122使用一種擾亂來擾亂針對一個基地台之通訊且使用另一種擾亂來擾亂針對另一基地台之通訊。According to an example, the control channel can also be divided into one or more segments for transmitting other data, such as requesting data. Likewise, the request channel can have some bandwidth reserved for communication control data. Moreover, for security and diversity, the control channel or communications thereon can be disrupted; for example, the control channels can be specific to mobile devices 116 and 122 and sector or base station 102. In this regard, identifiers for mobile devices 116 and 122, such as media access control (MAC) IDs, and/or identifiers for base stations 102 or sectors may be specifically disrupted for channel communication. It should be appreciated that the MAC ID and/or the scrambling method can be known to the base station 102. In another example, mobile devices 116 and 122 can be connected to more than one base station of disparate control channels; thus, for example, mobile devices 116 and 122 can be required to use a disturbance to disrupt communication and use for a base station. Another type of disruption disrupts communication to another base station.

參看圖2,圖2說明用於無線通訊環境之通訊裝置200。舉例而言,通訊裝置200可為基地台、行動設備或其一部分。通訊裝置200可包含:一控制通道請求器202,其請求來自存取點或終端機之控制通道的建立;一控制資料界定器204,其可界定及/或判定與通道控制有關的值;一控制資料擾亂器206,其可擾亂用於其安全及/或分集發射之控制資料;及一發射器208,其用以在控制通道上發射控制 資料。在一實例中,控制通道請求器202可試圖與基地台或行動設備建立控制通道;此可基於或包含與由通訊裝置200所接收之最初導頻或信標類型廣播有關的資訊。舉例而言,一旦建立控制通道,控制資料界定器204即可量測或另外判定與控制通道或所接收之信標/導頻通訊有關的值或量度,且使用控制資料擾亂器206基於通訊裝置200之ID及與通訊裝置200通訊之設備之ID來擾亂資料。通訊裝置200隨後可使用發射器208將所擾亂之資料經由控制通道發送至全異設備。Referring to Figure 2, Figure 2 illustrates a communication device 200 for use in a wireless communication environment. For example, the communication device 200 can be a base station, a mobile device, or a portion thereof. The communication device 200 can include: a control channel requester 202 requesting establishment of a control channel from an access point or terminal; a control data definer 204 that can define and/or determine a value associated with channel control; Control data scrambler 206, which can disturb control data for its safety and/or diversity transmission; and a transmitter 208 for transmitting control over the control channel data. In an example, control channel requester 202 can attempt to establish a control channel with a base station or mobile device; this can be based on or include information related to the initial pilot or beacon type broadcast received by communication device 200. For example, once the control channel is established, the control data definer 204 can measure or otherwise determine a value or metric associated with the control channel or the received beacon/pilot communication, and use the control data scrambler 206 based communication device. The ID of 200 and the ID of the device communicating with the communication device 200 disturb the data. The communication device 200 can then use the transmitter 208 to send the disturbed data to the disparate device via the control channel.

根據另一實例,控制資料界定器204可以控制資料界定及/或填充一通道(例如,控制通道及/或請求通道)之一部分或子區段且以其他資料界定及/或填充另一部分或子區段。另外,舉例而言,控制資料界定器204可以一種類型之控制資料填充一通道之一部分或子區段且以另一類型之控制資料填充另一部分或子區段。在一實例中,控制通道可包含1.25 MHz塊之頻寬,其包含遍布於複數個OFDM符號上之128個載頻調。根據一實例,通訊裝置200之給定MAC ID可具有用以發射控制資料的10位元沃爾什(Walsh)空間(或1024個沃爾什序列或尺寸)作為8個OFDM符號上之128個載頻調。沃爾什空間指在一或多個OFDM符號上之時域序列,其可用於表示資訊且可被劃分為沃爾什值之一或多個全異通道或序列。在一實例中,沃爾什序列可由8個OFDM符號上之1024個副載波(例如,以1.2288 Mbps或1.25 MHz之速率)表示。舉例而言,在位元表示狀況下,5位元 CQI通道可利用最前32(0-31)個值或沃爾什序列,且6位元請求通道可利用其次64個位元(32-95)。因此,CQI及請求資料可在相同通道上(例如,在相同沃爾什空間中)發送。因此,舉例而言,一旦接收到此通訊,在通道上接收資料之存取點或終端機可評估沃爾什空間且辨別控制資料與請求資料兩者。According to another example, the control data definer 204 can control the data definition and/or fill a portion or sub-section of a channel (eg, a control channel and/or a request channel) and define and/or fill another portion or sub-item with other data. Section. Additionally, for example, control data definer 204 may fill one portion or sub-section of one channel with one type of control material and fill another portion or sub-section with another type of control data. In an example, the control channel can include a bandwidth of 1.25 MHz blocks that includes 128 carrier tones spread over a plurality of OFDM symbols. According to an example, a given MAC ID of the communication device 200 may have a 10-bit Walsh space (or 1024 Walsh sequences or sizes) to transmit control data as 128 on 8 OFDM symbols. Carrier frequency adjustment. Walsh space refers to a time domain sequence on one or more OFDM symbols that can be used to represent information and can be divided into one or more disparate channels or sequences of Walsh values. In an example, the Walsh sequence may be represented by 1024 subcarriers on 8 OFDM symbols (eg, at a rate of 1.2288 Mbps or 1.25 MHz). For example, in the case of bit representation, 5-bit The CQI channel can utilize the first 32 (0-31) values or Walsh sequences, and the 6-bit request channel can utilize the next 64 bits (32-95). Therefore, the CQI and request data can be sent on the same channel (eg, in the same Walsh space). Thus, for example, upon receipt of this communication, an access point or terminal that receives data on the channel can evaluate the Walsh space and distinguish both the control data from the request data.

如先前所描述,控制資料擾亂器206可根據通訊裝置200及/或與通訊裝置200通訊之一或多個設備之識別符來擾亂控制資料。在一實例中,通訊裝置200可為與具有扇區ID之基地台通訊的行動設備,其具有MAC ID(例如,其可由一或多個基地台指派)。可根據識別符來選擇及/或形成由控制資料擾亂器206所使用之擾亂。一旦接收到資料,基地台即可使用識別符來解擾亂資料。應瞭解,資料另外可由基地台擾亂且由行動設備或其他通訊裝置200(例如,包括全異基地台)解擾亂。As previously described, the control data scrambler 206 can scramble the control material based on the communication device 200 and/or the identifier of one or more devices in communication with the communication device 200. In one example, communication device 200 can be a mobile device that communicates with a base station having a sector ID that has a MAC ID (eg, which can be assigned by one or more base stations). The disturbances used by the control data scrambler 206 can be selected and/or formed based on the identifier. Once the data is received, the base station can use the identifier to resolve the data. It should be appreciated that the data may additionally be disturbed by the base station and descrambled by the mobile device or other communication device 200 (e.g., including disparate base stations).

此外,控制通道請求器202可向有效集合中之一個以上存取點或終端機請求通訊或控制通道;有效集合可指在一區域(例如,在一實例中多個基地台或扇區)中可供通訊裝置200通訊至之存取點或終端機。因此,如所提及,控制資料擾亂器206可針對不同扇區以不同方式擾亂資料。在一實例中,通訊裝置200可為具有控制通道或控制通道之與CQI、請求、功率放大器(PA)頂部空間(headroom)、功率譜密度(PSD)及其類似者有關之部分的行動設備。此等中之一或多者可在全異通道、相同通道之部分上發射至不 同存取點等。此外,行動設備可具有可由行動設備之有效集合中之實質上所有存取點或終端機所接收的導頻通道。為此,舉例而言,由於扇區ID可在扇區之間各不相同(且此時可能尚未指派MAC ID),因此可使用行動設備之唯一ID來擾亂導頻通道通訊。Moreover, the control channel requester 202 can request communication or control channels from more than one access point or terminal in the active set; the active set can refer to an area (eg, multiple base stations or sectors in an instance) An access point or terminal to which the communication device 200 can communicate. Thus, as mentioned, the control data scrambler 206 can scramble the data in different ways for different sectors. In one example, communication device 200 can be a mobile device having a control channel or control channel associated with a CQI, a request, a power amplifier (PA) headroom, a power spectral density (PSD), and the like. One or more of these may be transmitted to the disparate channel and the same channel. Same as the access point. Moreover, the mobile device can have pilot channels that can be received by substantially all of the access points or terminals in the active set of mobile devices. To this end, for example, since the sector IDs may vary from sector to sector (and may not have been assigned a MAC ID at this time), the unique ID of the mobile device may be used to disrupt pilot channel communication.

現參看圖3,圖3說明實現通訊反向鏈路確認之無線通訊系統300。無線通訊系統300包括一與行動設備304(及/或任何數目之全異行動設備(未圖示))通訊之基地台302。舉例而言,基地台302可在正向鏈路通道上將資訊發射至行動設備304;此外,基地台302可在反向鏈路通道上自行動設備304接收資訊且發送正向鏈路確認以確認反向鏈路資訊。此外,在一實例中,無線通訊系統300可為MIMO系統。Referring now to Figure 3, Figure 3 illustrates a wireless communication system 300 that implements communication reverse link acknowledgment. Wireless communication system 300 includes a base station 302 that communicates with mobile device 304 (and/or any number of disparate mobile devices (not shown)). For example, base station 302 can transmit information to mobile device 304 over the forward link channel; in addition, base station 302 can receive information from mobile device 304 over the reverse link channel and send a forward link acknowledgement to Confirm reverse link information. Moreover, in an example, wireless communication system 300 can be a MIMO system.

基地台302可包括一反向鏈路通道指派器306,其可處理對反向鏈路通道之請求且部分地基於所要資源建立反向鏈路通道;一通訊解擾亂器308,其可解擾亂在反向鏈路上接收之通訊;及一通訊解譯器310,其可自通道上之所劃分之通訊導出資料。行動設備304可包含一控制通道請求器312,其可請求用於通訊控制資料之通道;一控制通道劃分器314,其可分割用於通訊多個控制資料(或請求資料)元素之通道;及一通訊擾亂器316,其可至少部分地基於行動設備304之ID(例如,MAC ID)擾亂通訊。Base station 302 can include a reverse link channel assigner 306 that can process requests for reverse link channels and establish reverse link channels based in part on desired resources; a communication descrambler 308 that can descramble The communication received on the reverse link; and a communication interpreter 310 that can derive data from the divided communication on the channel. The mobile device 304 can include a control channel requester 312 that can request a channel for communication control data; a control channel divider 314 that can split a channel for communicating a plurality of control data (or request data) elements; A communication scrambler 316 can disrupt the communication based at least in part on the ID (e.g., MAC ID) of the mobile device 304.

根據一實例,行動設備304可經由控制通道請求器312向基地台302請求反向鏈路通道之建立;舉例而言,此可回 應於由基地台302所發送之信標。在此實例中,請求可部分地基於信標符號而包含諸如CQI、SNR資訊及類似者的資訊;反向鏈路通道指派器306可利用此資訊以將專用於此之通道及資源指派給行動設備。如所描述,基地台302可供以用於行動設備304之控制通道、請求通道、導頻通道、其他通道及/或其組合。此外,可依據指派至行動設備304之MAC ID及/或根據通道類型來分配通道。此外,可劃分所指派之通道以發送多個控制值、請求值或其他資料值以最大化通道效率。According to an example, the mobile device 304 can request the establishment of the reverse link channel from the base station 302 via the control channel requester 312; for example, this can be returned The beacon should be sent by the base station 302. In this example, the request may include information such as CQI, SNR information, and the like based in part on the beacon symbol; the reverse link channel assigner 306 may utilize this information to assign channels and resources dedicated to the action to the action device. As described, base station 302 is available for control channels, request channels, pilot channels, other channels, and/or combinations thereof for mobile device 304. In addition, the channels may be assigned depending on the MAC ID assigned to the mobile device 304 and/or depending on the channel type. In addition, the assigned channels can be divided to send multiple control values, request values, or other data values to maximize channel efficiency.

為此,關於此,控制通道劃分器314可利用通道。舉例而言,控制通道可包含橫跨給定訊框之1.25 MHz塊(其可包括在8個OFDM符號上之128個副載波)。控制通道劃分器314可將通道分隔成一或多個子區段以用於在通道上發射及/或多工全異資訊。在此實例中,128個副載波可與允許用於發射資料之1024個可用沃爾什序列(或10位元空間)的8個OFDM符號有關。因此,舉例而言,可劃分通道以允許用於給定控制資料之若干沃爾什序列。此外,通道可在給定控制通道內使用共同交錯與沃爾什展頻。應瞭解,亦可以其他方式劃分通道,諸如,藉由OFDM符號之集合、用於發射符號之時間週期等。To this end, in this regard, control channel divider 314 can utilize the channel. For example, the control channel can include a 1.25 MHz block that spans a given frame (which can include 128 subcarriers on 8 OFDM symbols). Control channel divider 314 may divide the channel into one or more sub-sections for transmitting and/or multiplexing information on the channel. In this example, 128 subcarriers may be associated with 8 OFDM symbols that are allowed to transmit 1024 available Walsh sequences (or 10 bit space). Thus, for example, a channel can be partitioned to allow for several Walsh sequences for a given control profile. In addition, the channel can use common interleaving and Walsh spreading in a given control channel. It should be appreciated that the channels may also be partitioned in other ways, such as by a set of OFDM symbols, a time period for transmitting symbols, and the like.

根據一實例,控制通道劃分器314可將控制通道分割成用於額外控制資訊之一或多個邏輯通道(諸如,用於CQI資訊、請求資料、PA頂部空間資料及PSD指示之通道)。根據一實例,邏輯通道可具有可組態週期性(諸如,以8個訊 框為單位)。每一邏輯通道可需要2n 個沃爾什序列以促進位元之通訊,其中n為所需位元之數目。應瞭解,序列之其他數目、大小或表示亦可為所要的(例如,二的倍數加上某數、任意整數、非整數大小、除整數以外的表示物等)。根據一實例,CQI資訊可需要5個位元(或25 =32個沃爾什序列)以發射有效資料,請求及PA頂部空間資料可需要6個位元(或64個沃爾什序列)且PSD指示資料可需要4個位元(或16個沃爾什序列)以發射資料。因此,1024個沃爾什序列足以處理64+64+32+16=176個所需序列。因此,資訊可與其他資訊等一起冗餘地傳送(為相對於較強發射功率及/或重複發射之可靠性起見)。此外,通訊擾亂器316可根據識別標準擾亂通道、實際實體通道及/或邏輯通道。在一實例中,可使用行動設備304之識別符(諸如,MAC ID)來擾亂通道;另外(或其他),擾亂可與對應於基地台302之扇區識別符有關。根據一實例,舉例而言,可根據資料或通訊之類型以不同方式擾亂控制通道或邏輯通道。According to an example, control channel divider 314 may partition the control channel into one or more logical channels for additional control information (such as channels for CQI information, request data, PA headspace data, and PSD indication). According to an example, the logical channel can have a configurable periodicity (such as in units of 8 frames). Each logical channel may require 2 n Walsh sequences to facilitate bit communication, where n is the number of bits required. It should be understood that other numbers, sizes, or representations of the sequences may also be desirable (eg, multiples of two plus a certain number, any integer, non-integer size, representations other than integers, etc.). According to an example, CQI information may require 5 bits (or 2 5 = 32 Walsh sequences) to transmit valid data, and request and PA headspace data may require 6 bits (or 64 Walsh sequences). And the PSD indication data may require 4 bits (or 16 Walsh sequences) to transmit data. Therefore, 1024 Walsh sequences are sufficient to process 64+64+32+16=176 required sequences. Therefore, the information can be transmitted redundantly with other information and the like (for the sake of reliability with respect to stronger transmission power and/or repeated transmission). In addition, the communication scrambler 316 can confuse the channel, the actual physical channel, and/or the logical channel according to the identification criteria. In an example, an identifier of the mobile device 304, such as a MAC ID, may be used to disrupt the channel; in addition (or other), the scrambling may be associated with a sector identifier corresponding to the base station 302. According to an example, for example, the control channel or logical channel can be disturbed differently depending on the type of data or communication.

一旦擾亂,行動設備304即可在控制通道上廣播資料,其中控制通道可為CDMA通道。基地台302可接收資料且利用通訊解擾亂器308以解擾亂資料。舉例而言,通訊解擾亂器308可利用行動設備304之MAC ID(其可在通道請求期間已被接收)及/或扇區ID以(例如)解擾亂通道。在一實例中,舉例而言,不同資訊可用於解擾亂全異通道。一旦解擾亂通道(邏輯通道或實體通道)之一部分,通訊解譯器 310可根據如所描述之邏輯通道組態(例如,通道之哪些部分用於哪些控制或請求資料等)來判定經由通道發送之資料。應瞭解,邏輯通道組態可為基地台302及/或行動設備304預定或所知、在起始通道建立期間自行動設備304發送至基地台302、使用推斷技術來判定及/或其類似者。Once disrupted, the mobile device 304 can broadcast data on the control channel, where the control channel can be a CDMA channel. The base station 302 can receive the data and utilize the communication descrambler 308 to descramble the data. For example, the communication descrambler 308 can utilize, for example, the MAC ID of the mobile device 304 (which may have been received during the channel request) and/or the sector ID to, for example, descramble the channel. In one example, for example, different information can be used to descramble the disparate channel. Once the part of the channel (logical channel or physical channel) is descrambled, the communication interpreter 310 may determine the data transmitted via the channel based on the logical channel configuration as described (eg, which portions of the channel are used for which control or request data, etc.). It should be appreciated that the logical channel configuration may be predetermined or known to base station 302 and/or mobile device 304, transmitted from mobile device 304 to base station 302 during initial channel setup, using inference techniques to determine and/or the like. .

舉例而言,應瞭解,行動設備304可向各基地台之反向鏈路通道指派器306請求複數個控制通道。根據一實例,行動設備304可建立(經由控制通道請求器312)CDMA控制通道及OFDMA控制通道。可與相同或不同基地台建立控制通道。另外,可在控制通道上發射不同資料或控制資訊。此外,舉例而言,通訊擾亂器316可根據各別基地台或其扇區以不同方式擾亂控制資訊或資料通訊。For example, it should be appreciated that the mobile device 304 can request a plurality of control channels from the reverse link channel assigner 306 of each base station. According to an example, mobile device 304 can establish (via control channel requestor 312) a CDMA control channel and an OFDMA control channel. Control channels can be established with the same or different base stations. In addition, different data or control information can be transmitted on the control channel. Moreover, for example, the communication scrambler 316 can disrupt control information or data communications in different ways depending on the respective base station or its sector.

現參看圖4,圖4展示用於無線通訊之實例通訊超訊框400。超訊框可包含複數個符號(諸如,OFDM符號),其包含複數個副載波。行可表示OFDM符號週期,其為給定時間週期內頻率副載波(或載頻調)之集合。超訊框可包含實質上任何數目之符號週期,且符號週期可包含實質上任何數目之載頻調。如圖所示,超訊框可包含複數個符號週期,在該等符號週期402、404及406內發射控制資料。如上文所描述,此等亦可表示沃爾什序列。可在諸如副載波408及其類似者之複數個副載波上發射控制資料。此外,可將符號週期分割成表示可用頻率之一部分的一或多個區段。儘管為解釋起見在每一區段中展示四個符號之群,但應瞭解實質上任何數目之群可包含於區段內。Referring now to Figure 4, there is shown an example communication hyperframe 400 for wireless communication. The hyperframe can include a plurality of symbols (such as OFDM symbols) that include a plurality of subcarriers. A row may represent an OFDM symbol period, which is a collection of frequency subcarriers (or carrier tones) for a given time period. The hyperframe can contain substantially any number of symbol periods, and the symbol period can include substantially any number of carrier tones. As shown, the hyperframe can include a plurality of symbol periods during which control data is transmitted. As described above, these may also represent Walsh sequences. Control data may be transmitted on a plurality of subcarriers such as subcarrier 408 and the like. Additionally, the symbol period can be partitioned into one or more segments representing a portion of the available frequencies. Although a group of four symbols is shown in each section for purposes of explanation, it should be understood that virtually any number of groups may be included within the section.

根據一實例,所說明之區段可表示被分割成一或多個邏輯通道以用於發射多種類型之控制資訊的控制通道。舉例而言,一或多個邏輯通道可用於發射CQI資訊、請求資料、PA頂部空間資訊及/或PSD資料。此外,區段可表示用於發射CDMA控制資料、導頻通道資料、專用控制資訊、反饋資料(例如,在MIMO組態中)及/或反向鏈路存取通道資訊之不同實體控制通道。為此,可以不同方式擾亂區段以另外區別控制資料及/或使資料與一或多個全異扇區有關。如所描述,行動設備可與一或多個扇區建立控制通道。由於行動設備可使用扇區識別符(及/或行動設備識別符)來擾亂資訊,因此擾亂對於所示超訊框之邏輯通道或區段可為不同的。另外,如所描述,該一或多個通道可與用於發射導頻資料之導頻通道(對於其而言不存並未建立反向鏈路)有關;關於此,擾亂可僅與行動設備有關。According to an example, the illustrated segment may represent a control channel that is split into one or more logical channels for transmitting multiple types of control information. For example, one or more logical channels can be used to transmit CQI information, request data, PA headspace information, and/or PSD data. In addition, the segments may represent different physical control channels for transmitting CDMA control data, pilot channel data, dedicated control information, feedback data (eg, in a MIMO configuration), and/or reverse link access channel information. To this end, the segments can be disturbed in different ways to additionally distinguish the control data and/or relate the data to one or more disparate sectors. As described, the mobile device can establish a control channel with one or more sectors. Since the mobile device can use the sector identifier (and/or mobile device identifier) to scramble the information, the scrambling can be different for the logical channel or segment of the illustrated hyperframe. Additionally, as described, the one or more channels may be associated with a pilot channel for transmitting pilot data for which no reverse link is established; in this regard, the disturbance may only be with the mobile device related.

根據另一實例,控制區段可為通訊通道之一部分(例如,諸如反向鏈路CDMA專用控制通道(R-CDCCH)之1.25 MHz實體通道區段),其中每一行動設備或其他存取終端機控制通道可遍布於實體通道區段或R-CDCCH之至少一部分(例如,R-CDCCH子區段)上。此外,此實體通道區段可在較大頻帶(例如,5 MHz,其中控制通道跳躍至多4次)上跳躍。為此,可使用與行動設備或存取終端機有關之不同序列來擾亂區段或子區段。另外,如所描述,實體通道區段內之邏輯通道可在實體通道區段內藉由將與區段相關聯的沃爾什空間劃分為子集或子區段來多工(例如,藉由 使用沃爾什擴展與共同交錯)。在此實例中,每一子集可對應於邏輯通道且行動設備可在對應於邏輯通道之子集內選擇沃爾什序列。此選擇可基於若干因素,例如,隨機指派、順序指派,基於待發送之資訊,基於資訊大小,基於資訊效率要求及其類似者。如圖中所示,舉例而言,可在給定訊框或超訊框之複數個符號週期402、404及406中發送控制資訊。According to another example, the control section can be part of a communication channel (eg, a 1.25 MHz physical channel section such as a reverse link CDMA dedicated control channel (R-CDCCH)), where each mobile device or other access terminal The machine control channel can be distributed over a physical channel segment or at least a portion of the R-CDCCH (eg, an R-CDCCH sub-segment). In addition, this physical channel segment can hop on a larger frequency band (eg, 5 MHz with control channel hopping up to 4 times). To this end, different sequences related to the mobile device or access terminal can be used to disrupt the segment or sub-segment. Additionally, as described, the logical channels within the physical channel segment may be multiplexed within the physical channel segment by dividing the Walsh space associated with the segment into subsets or sub-sections (eg, by Use Walsh extensions and co-interlace). In this example, each subset may correspond to a logical channel and the mobile device may select a Walsh sequence within a subset corresponding to the logical channel. This selection may be based on several factors, such as random assignment, sequential assignment, based on information to be sent, based on information size, based on information efficiency requirements and the like. As shown, for example, control information can be sent in a plurality of symbol periods 402, 404, and 406 for a given frame or frame.

如前文所述,可將通道區段劃分為沃爾什空間,其中所發射之序列表示沃爾什序列。舉例而言,在所示第一通道(例如,如以上兩個實例中所描述之邏輯或實體)中展示OFDM符號402、404及406上之符號408的序列可為指示資料(其可被解譯為二進制資料)之單個控制通道之沃爾什序列的一部分。在一實例中,控制通道可為CDMA控制通道(例如,R-CDCCH),其可如所描述之以下列格式進一步分割。As described above, the channel segment can be divided into Walsh spaces, where the transmitted sequence represents a Walsh sequence. For example, the sequence of symbols 408 on OFDM symbols 402, 404, and 406 shown in the first channel shown (eg, the logic or entity as described in the two examples above) may be an indication material (which may be solved) Part of the Walsh sequence of a single control channel translated into binary data. In an example, the control channel can be a CDMA control channel (e.g., R-CDCCH), which can be further partitioned in the following format as described.

關於此,經選擇用於通道之沃爾什序列可表示用於以上通道之資料。在CQI之5位元空間中,需要32個沃爾什序列來表示該空間之值。因此,可用於通道上之最前32個沃爾什序列(0-31)可用於此表達。在請求通道之6位元空間中, 需要64個沃爾什序列來表示該空間之可能值。因此,其次64個沃爾什序列(32-95)可用於此表達。此序列繼續使得以上所示之邏輯通道可藉由利用實體通道之可用沃爾什序列以傳達邏輯通道之資訊而在單個實體通道中發射。此可使發射控制及請求(及其他)資料所必需的通道總數最小化目且因此使得無線通訊更有效。In this regard, the Walsh sequence selected for the channel can represent information for the above channels. In the 5-bit space of CQI, 32 Walsh sequences are needed to represent the value of this space. Therefore, the first 32 Walsh sequences (0-31) available for use on the channel can be used for this expression. In the 6-bit space of the request channel, 64 Walsh sequences are needed to represent the possible values for this space. Therefore, the next 64 Walsh sequences (32-95) can be used for this expression. This sequence continues so that the logical channels shown above can be transmitted in a single physical channel by utilizing the available Walsh sequences of the physical channels to convey information about the logical channels. This minimizes the total number of channels necessary to transmit control and request (and other) data and thus makes wireless communication more efficient.

此外,如所描述,可使用不同擾亂(例如,根據行動設備及/或扇區之識別符)來擾亂實體通道區段。舉例而言,可根據行動識別符(例如,MAC ID)及/或扇區ID來擾亂實體通道區段。此可能會需要一種依據通道區段而非依據邏輯通道之解擾亂,從而節省解擾亂資源。或者,擾亂/解擾亂可能會需要用於每一擾亂之快速哈達馬變換(fast Hadamard transform,FHT)引擎。使用此方法可僅需要用於整個通道區段之單個共同FHT引擎。Moreover, as described, different disturbances (eg, based on the identifier of the mobile device and/or sector) can be used to disrupt the physical channel segment. For example, a physical channel segment can be scrambled based on an action identifier (eg, a MAC ID) and/or a sector ID. This may require a solution to the channel segment rather than the logical channel to save the resource. Alternatively, scrambling/descrambling may require a fast Hadamard transform (FHT) engine for each scrambling. Using this method, only a single common FHT engine for the entire channel segment is required.

以上所示之邏輯通道可由包含於其中之資訊界定。舉例而言,在一實例中,CQI通道可具有4個位元之寬頻通道品質指示符及1個位元之正向鏈路服務扇區資訊。可用於向服務扇區請求新反向鏈路資源之請求邏輯通道可載運複數個服務品質(QoS)位準、緩衝器位準及/或延遲界限及其類似者。此外,PA頂部空間通道可包含最大可達成之接收CoT值,其可藉由使用導頻CoT反饋計算或(例如)在帶內發射。又,PSD指示通道可載運與新指派之所提議資料PSD值有關的資訊(諸如,服務基地台之反向鏈路強度與最強非服務基地台之反向鏈路強度的比率)。對於以上值,藉 由使用匹配所要值之沃爾什序列(其中可用沃爾什序列之總數目分為該等值)可在整個實體通道之單個沃爾什序列中傳達此資訊。The logical channels shown above can be defined by the information contained therein. For example, in one example, the CQI channel can have a 4-bit wideband channel quality indicator and a 1-bit forward link serving sector information. A requesting logical channel that can be used to request a new reverse link resource from a serving sector can carry a plurality of quality of service (QoS) levels, buffer levels and/or delay limits, and the like. In addition, the PA headspace channel can include a maximum achievable received CoT value, which can be calculated by using pilot CoT feedback or, for example, in-band. Also, the PSD indication channel can carry information related to the newly assigned PSD value of the proposed data (such as the ratio of the reverse link strength of the serving base station to the reverse link strength of the strongest non-serving base station). For the above values, borrow This information can be conveyed in a single Walsh sequence across the physical channel by using a Walsh sequence that matches the desired value (where the total number of available Walsh sequences is divided into equal values).

參看圖5至圖6,圖5至圖6說明關於界定用於控制通道之邏輯通道的方法。雖然為解釋簡單性起見,將方法展示且描述為一系列動作,但應理解且瞭解,方法不受動作次序的限制,因為一些動作可根據一或多項實施例以不同次序及/或與自本文中所示且所述之其他動作同時發生。舉例而言,熟習該項技術者將理解且瞭解,可或者將方法表示為一系列相關狀態或事件(諸如,以狀態圖表示)。此外,可並非需要所有所說明之動作來實施根據一或多項實施例之方法。Referring to Figures 5 through 6, Figures 5 through 6 illustrate a method for defining a logical channel for a control channel. Although the method is shown and described as a series of acts for the sake of simplicity of explanation, it should be understood and understood that the method is not limited by the order of the acts, as some acts may be in a different order and/or in accordance with one or more embodiments. Other actions shown and described herein occur simultaneously. For example, those skilled in the art will understand and appreciate that the method can be represented as a series of related states or events (such as in a state diagram). In addition, not all illustrated acts may be required to implement a method in accordance with one or more embodiments.

現參看圖5,圖5展示促進在一或多個擾亂邏輯通道上發射控制資料之方法500。在502,界定控制資料。在一實例中,控制資料可與一或多個行動設備及/或其通訊有關。舉例而言,控制資料可與給定扇區或存取點之通道品質指示有關;可以各種方式獲得資訊,諸如,藉由量測與由扇區所發送之信標信號有關的量度、量測與所建立之通道通訊有關的量度,及其類似者。在其他實例中,如所描述,控制資料可與請求資料、PA頂部空間資料、PSD資訊、導頻、MIMO反饋及其類似者有關。另外,通道亦可與通訊或非控制資料有關。在504,可將資料映射至用於發射控制資料之邏輯通道。如參看其他圖所描述,可將實體通道或通道區段分割成用於發射控制資料之一或多個邏輯通 道。Referring now to Figure 5, there is shown a method 500 of facilitating transmission of control data on one or more disturbing logical channels. At 502, control data is defined. In an example, the control data can be associated with one or more mobile devices and/or communications thereof. For example, control data may be associated with channel quality indications for a given sector or access point; information may be obtained in various ways, such as by measuring metrics, measurements related to beacon signals transmitted by the sector. A measure related to the communication of the established channel, and the like. In other examples, as described, the control data may be related to request data, PA headspace data, PSD information, pilots, MIMO feedback, and the like. In addition, the channel can also be associated with communication or non-control data. At 504, the data can be mapped to a logical channel for transmitting control data. The physical channel or channel segment can be segmented into one or more logical channels for transmitting control data as described in the other figures. Road.

在506,可使控制通道與沃爾什序列相關聯。如先前所描述,實體通道或其區段可具有經界定以促進使符號序列(諸如,OFDM符號)隨時間與資料位元相關聯的沃爾什空間。關於此,可將與實體通道相關聯的沃爾什空間分割成用於不同邏輯通道之序列。舉例而言,控制參數可具有最前64個沃爾什序列(0-63),而下一個參數可具有其次16個序列(64-79)等;關於此,可使邏輯控制通道與給定沃爾什序列相關聯,且可由沃爾什序列界定需要發送的資料位元。因此,在使用上述序列之一實例中,具有64個沃爾什序列之第一控制參數可界定6位元碼字組(26 =64),且第二控制參數可界定4位元碼字組。At 506, the control channel can be associated with a Walsh sequence. As previously described, a physical channel or segment thereof can have a Walsh space that is defined to facilitate associating a sequence of symbols, such as an OFDM symbol, with a data bit over time. In this regard, the Walsh space associated with the physical channel can be partitioned into sequences for different logical channels. For example, the control parameter can have the first 64 Walsh sequences (0-63), and the next parameter can have the next 16 sequences (64-79), etc.; in this regard, the logical control channel can be given a given The Ershi sequence is associated, and the data bits that need to be transmitted can be defined by the Walsh sequence. Thus, in an example using one of the above sequences, a first control parameter having 64 Walsh sequences may define a 6-bit codeword group (2 6 = 64), and a second control parameter may define a 4-bit codeword group.

在508,可根據設備及/或扇區ID來擾亂控制通道及/或與控制通道相關聯的沃爾什序列。舉例而言,此可視控制資料及/或控制通道而定。在一實例中,資料可為發射至非特定扇區之導頻資料;因此,由於相關扇區為多個及有效集合之部分,扇區ID可不用於擾亂資料。然而,舉例而言,在此實例中,設備ID(例如,MAC ID)可用於擾亂通訊以與其他設備之控制資料區分。另外,在一實例中,可擾亂給定邏輯通道之沃爾什序列。在510,舉例而言,將所擾亂之資料發射至一或多個扇區。At 508, the control channel and/or the Walsh sequence associated with the control channel can be disturbed based on the device and/or sector ID. For example, this visual control data and/or control channel depends. In one example, the data may be pilot data transmitted to a non-specific sector; therefore, the sector ID may not be used to disrupt the data since the associated sectors are part of multiple and active sets. However, by way of example, in this example, a device ID (eg, a MAC ID) can be used to disrupt communications to distinguish from control data of other devices. Additionally, in an example, the Walsh sequence of a given logical channel can be disturbed. At 510, for example, the scrambled data is transmitted to one or more sectors.

參看圖6,圖6顯示促進接收且解譯所擾亂及/或劃分之控制資料之方法600。在602,可自所接收之實體通道通訊判定控制通道。舉例而言,實體通訊通道可分割成用於發 射多種類型之資料(控制、請求等)的區段。另外,通道區段可分割成用於多工待在可用沃爾什序列上發送之控制資料的一或多個邏輯通道。根據一實例,邏輯通道可提供以用於與CQI、請求資料、PA頂部空間資訊、PSD資訊及/或其類似者有關的控制資料。如所描述,邏輯通道可經多工使得通道之總可用沃爾什序列的一部分可分配至全異控制資料欄位。Referring to Figure 6, Figure 6 illustrates a method 600 that facilitates receiving and interpreting disturbed and/or partitioned control data. At 602, a control channel can be determined from the received physical channel communication. For example, the physical communication channel can be split into A section that shoots multiple types of data (controls, requests, etc.). Additionally, the channel section can be partitioned into one or more logical channels for multiplexing control data to be transmitted over the available Walsh sequence. According to an example, a logical channel can be provided for control data related to CQI, request material, PA headspace information, PSD information, and/or the like. As described, the logical channel can be multiplexed such that a portion of the total available Walsh sequence of the channel can be assigned to the disparate control data field.

另外,欄位、邏輯通道及/或通道區段可根據扇區及/或設備識別符來擾亂。在604,可根據此等識別符來解擾亂控制通道。如所提及,ID中之一或兩者可用於視用於擾亂此通訊之通訊及/或資訊之類型而定解擾亂通訊。在606,可根據與控制通道有關的沃爾什序列來解譯控制通道上之控制資料。如所提及,資料可與通道之可用沃爾什空間的一部分相關聯;資料可自所發射之相關聯沃爾什序列而得以解譯。在608,可處理來自通道之控制資料。此可包括(例如)基於所接收之資料而調整通道參數、基於資料而儲存及/或記錄值、關閉通道、傳送通道、打開新通道、劃分通道及/或基於所接收之控制資料的與無線通訊有關的任何能夠想像的操作。Additionally, the fields, logical channels, and/or channel segments can be scrambled based on sector and/or device identifiers. At 604, the control channel can be descrambled based on the identifiers. As mentioned, one or both of the IDs can be used to resolve communications based on the type of communication and/or information used to disrupt the communication. At 606, control data on the control channel can be interpreted based on the Walsh sequence associated with the control channel. As mentioned, the data can be associated with a portion of the available Walsh space of the channel; the data can be interpreted from the associated Walsh sequence transmitted. At 608, control data from the channel can be processed. This may include, for example, adjusting channel parameters based on received data, storing and/or recording values based on data, closing channels, transmitting channels, opening new channels, dividing channels, and/or wirelessly based on received control data. Any imaginable operation related to communication.

應瞭解,根據本文中所描述之一或多個態樣,可進行關於用於劃分及/或解擾亂控制通道之方案的推斷。如本文中所使用,術語"推斷"通常指自經由事件及/或資料所俘獲之一組觀察結果推論或推斷系統、環境及/或使用者之狀態的過程。舉例而言,推斷可用於識別具體狀況或動作, 或可產生狀態之機率分布。推斷可為機率性的,亦即,基於對資料及事件之考慮對有關狀態之機率分布的計算。推斷亦可指用於自一組事件及/或資料組成較高階事件之技術。無論事件是否在時間上緊密相關,且無論事件及資料是否來自一或若干個事件及資料源,此推斷導致自一組觀察到之事件及/或所儲存之事件資料構成新事件或動作。It will be appreciated that inferences regarding schemes for partitioning and/or descrambling control channels may be made in accordance with one or more aspects described herein. As used herein, the term "inference" generally refers to the process of inferring or inferring the state of a system, environment, and/or user from a group of observations captured by an event and/or data. For example, inference can be used to identify a particular condition or action, Or the probability distribution of the state can be generated. Inference can be probabilistic, that is, based on the calculation of the probability distribution of the state based on consideration of data and events. Inference can also refer to techniques used to compose higher-order events from a set of events and/or data. Whether or not the event is closely related in time, and regardless of whether the event and the data are from one or several events and data sources, the inference results in a new event or action from a set of observed events and/or stored event data.

根據一實例,以上所呈現之一或多個方法可包括進行關於選擇或判定控制通道劃分之推斷。作為進一步說明,可部分地基於先前劃分選擇、其他控制通道之劃分、包含於控制通道內之資料等進行推斷。另外,可關於根據先前擾亂、行動設備及/或扇區之ID或版本、其他可量測資訊及/或其類似者解擾亂控制通道通訊進行推斷。應瞭解,以上實例實質上為說明性的且不意欲限制可進行之推斷數目或結合本文中所描述之各種實施例及/或方法進行此等推斷的方式。According to an example, one or more of the methods presented above can include making inferences regarding selection or determination of control channel partitioning. As a further illustration, inference can be made based in part on prior partitioning selection, partitioning of other control channels, data contained within the control channel, and the like. In addition, inference can be made regarding descrambling control channel communication based on previous disturbances, IDs or versions of mobile devices and/or sectors, other measurable information, and/or the like. It is to be understood that the above examples are illustrative, and are not intended to limit the inferred number of the embodiments and the manner in which the various embodiments and/or methods described herein.

圖7為促進在一或多個邏輯控制通道上發射控制資料之行動設備700的說明。行動設備700包含一接收器702,其自(例如)接收天線(未圖示)接收信號且對其執行典型動作(例如,濾波、放大、降頻轉換等)且數位化所調節之信號以獲得樣本。接收器702可為(例如)MMSE接收器,且如先前所描述可接收關於符號之相互正交叢集的資訊。另外,行動設備700可包含一解調變器704,其可解調變所接收之資訊。處理器710可為專用於分析由接收器702所接收之資訊及/或產生用於由發射器716所發射之資訊的處理器、控 制行動設備700之一或多個組件的處理器,及/或分析由接收器702所接收之資訊、產生用於由發射器716所發射之資訊且控制行動設備700之一或多個組件的處理器。另外,可提供如本文中所描述將實體通道劃分為一或多個區段及/或邏輯控制通道之控制通道界定器706及擾亂在控制通道上所發送之通訊的控制通道擾亂器708。7 is an illustration of a mobile device 700 that facilitates transmitting control data on one or more logical control channels. Mobile device 700 includes a receiver 702 that receives signals from, for example, a receiving antenna (not shown) and performs typical actions thereon (eg, filtering, amplifying, downconverting, etc.) and digitizing the adjusted signals to obtain sample. Receiver 702 can be, for example, an MMSE receiver, and can receive information about mutually orthogonal clusters of symbols as previously described. Additionally, mobile device 700 can include a demodulator 704 that can demodulate the information received by the variable. Processor 710 can be a processor or control dedicated to analyzing information received by receiver 702 and/or generating information for transmission by transmitter 716. A processor of one or more components of the mobile device 700, and/or analyzing information received by the receiver 702, generating information for transmission by the transmitter 716, and controlling one or more components of the mobile device 700 processor. In addition, a control channel definer 706 that divides a physical channel into one or more segments and/or logical control channels and a control channel scrambler 708 that disrupts communications transmitted over the control channels can be provided as described herein.

行動設備700另外可包含一記憶體712,其可操作地耦接至處理器710且可儲存:待發射之資料;所接收之資料;與可用通道有關的資訊;與所分析之信號及/或干擾強度相關聯的資料;與指派之通道、功率、速率等有關的資訊;及用於估計通道且經由通道通訊之任何其他適當資訊。記憶體712另外可儲存與估計及/或利用通道(例如,基於效能、基於容量等)相關聯的協定及/或演算法。此外,舉例而言,記憶體712可儲存與確認符號之解調變及解譯及與此相關聯的通道解除指派有關的資訊。The mobile device 700 can further include a memory 712 operatively coupled to the processor 710 and storable: data to be transmitted; received data; information related to available channels; and analyzed signals and/or Information related to the intensity of the disturbance; information relating to the assigned channel, power, rate, etc.; and any other appropriate information used to estimate the channel and communicate via the channel. Memory 712 can additionally store protocols and/or algorithms associated with estimating and/or utilizing channels (eg, based on performance, capacity based, etc.). Moreover, for example, memory 712 can store information related to demodulation and interpretation of the acknowledgement symbols and associated channel de-assignment.

應瞭解,本文中所描述之資料儲存器(例如,記憶體712)可為揮發性記憶體或非揮發性記憶體,或可包括揮發性記憶體與非揮發性記憶體兩者。作為說明且並非限制,非揮發性記憶體可包括唯讀記憶體(ROM)、可程式化ROM(PROM)、電可程式化ROM(EPROM)、電可抹除PROM(EEPROM)或快閃記憶體。非揮發性記憶體可包括隨機存取記憶體(RAM),其用作外部快取記憶體。作為說明且並非限制,RAM可為許多形式,諸如,同步RAM(SRAM)、動態RAM(DRAM)、同步DRAM(SDRAM)、雙資料速率 SDRAM(DDR SDRAM)、增強SDRAM(ESDRAM)、同步鏈路DRAM(SLDRAM)及直接隨機存取匯流排式RAM(DRRAM)。本發明之系統及方法之記憶體712意欲包含(不限於)此等及任何其他適當類型之記憶體。It should be appreciated that the data store (eg, memory 712) described herein can be a volatile memory or a non-volatile memory, or can include both volatile and non-volatile memory. By way of illustration and not limitation, non-volatile memory may include read only memory (ROM), programmable ROM (PROM), electrically programmable ROM (EPROM), electrically erasable PROM (EEPROM), or flash memory. body. Non-volatile memory can include random access memory (RAM), which acts as external cache memory. By way of illustration and not limitation, RAM can be in many forms, such as synchronous RAM (SRAM), dynamic RAM (DRAM), synchronous DRAM (SDRAM), dual data rate SDRAM (DDR SDRAM), Enhanced SDRAM (ESDRAM), Synchronous Link DRAM (SLDRAM), and Direct Random Access Bus RAM (DRRAM). The memory 712 of the system and method of the present invention is intended to comprise, without being limited to, such and any other suitable type of memory.

根據一實例,舉例而言,行動設備700可請求且建立與基地台或其他存取點之控制通道鏈路。控制通道界定器706可如先前所描述將控制通道分割成一或多個實體通道區段。舉例而言,控制通道區段可關於與一或多個基地台的一或多個所建立之控制通道。控制通道界定器706可進一步將一或多個通道區段分割成用於發射控制資訊之一部分的邏輯控制通道。舉例而言,控制通道界定器706可將實體通道之總數目之可用沃爾什序列分割成該一或多個邏輯通道。關於此,控制通道界定器706允許將沃爾什序列之一部分分配至一或多個控制資料值,如參看其他圖所描述。在一實例中,1.25 MHz通道可具有作為8個OFDM符號上之128個載頻調的10位元沃爾什空間;此提供1024個不同沃爾什序列以用於邏輯控制通道。因此,可將序列分隔以用於邏輯通道;分隔可如本文中所描述為順序的或隨機的,由一或多項演算法界定等。According to an example, for example, mobile device 700 can request and establish a control channel link with a base station or other access point. Control channel definer 706 can divide the control channel into one or more physical channel segments as previously described. For example, the control channel section can be associated with one or more established control channels with one or more base stations. Control channel definer 706 can further divide one or more channel segments into logical control channels for transmitting a portion of the control information. For example, control channel definer 706 can partition the total number of available Walsh sequences of physical channels into the one or more logical channels. In this regard, control channel definer 706 allows a portion of the Walsh sequence to be assigned to one or more control data values, as described with reference to the other figures. In an example, a 1.25 MHz channel may have a 10-bit Walsh space as 128 carrier tones on 8 OFDM symbols; this provides 1024 different Walsh sequences for logical control channels. Thus, the sequences can be separated for use in logical channels; the partitions can be sequential or random as described herein, defined by one or more algorithms, and the like.

另外,控制通道擾亂器708可根據行動設備700及/或與行動設備700相關聯的扇區之識別符來擾亂通道上之通訊。如所描述,舉例而言,擾亂可與僅行動設備ID相關聯,其中資料與行動設備700之導頻通道有關。此外,舉例而言,擾亂可依據實體通道、依據通道區段及/或依據 邏輯通道進行。一旦擾亂,即可藉由使用調變器714調變且在發射器716上發射來在控制通道上發射資料。舉例而言,儘管展示為個別組件,但應瞭解,控制通道界定器706、控制通道擾亂器708及/或本文中所描述之功能性可完全或部分地實施於處理器710中。另外,記憶體712可包含與實行上述功能或與上述功能有關之資料有關的指令,諸如,擾亂演算法、通道界定及/或其類似者。Additionally, control channel scrambler 708 can disrupt communication on the channel based on the identifier of mobile device 700 and/or the sector associated with mobile device 700. As described, for example, the scrambling can be associated with a mobile device only ID, where the data is related to the pilot channel of the mobile device 700. In addition, for example, the disturbance may be based on a physical channel, on a channel segment, and/or basis The logical channel is carried out. Once disturbed, data can be transmitted on the control channel by modulation using modulator 714 and transmitting on transmitter 716. For example, although shown as separate components, it should be appreciated that control channel definer 706, control channel scrambler 708, and/or the functionality described herein may be implemented in processor 710 in whole or in part. Additionally, memory 712 can include instructions related to performing the functions described above or related to the functions described above, such as a scrambling algorithm, channel definition, and/or the like.

舉例而言,圖8為促進在MIMO環境中接收且解譯控制通道資料之系統800的說明。系統800包含一基地台802(例如,存取點等),其具有經由複數個接收天線806自一或多個行動設備804接收信號之接收器810及一經由發射天線808發射至一或多個行動設備804之發射器824。接收器810可自接收天線806接收資訊且可操作地與解調變所接收之資訊之解調變器812相關聯。所解調變之符號由可類似於以上參看圖7所描述之處理器且耦接至記憶體816之處理器814分析,該記憶體816儲存與估計信號(例如,導頻)強度及/或干擾強度有關的資訊、待發射至行動設備804(或全異基地台(未圖示))或自行動設備804(或全異基地台(未圖示))接收之資料及/或與執行本文中所陳述之各種動作及功能有關的任何其他適當資訊。舉例而言,處理器814進一步耦接至一可解擾亂一或多個控制通道(或區段/邏輯控制通道)之控制通道解擾亂器818及一可解譯來自一或多個控制通道之資料的控制通道解譯器820。For example, FIG. 8 is an illustration of a system 800 that facilitates receiving and interpreting control channel data in a MIMO environment. System 800 includes a base station 802 (e.g., an access point, etc.) having a receiver 810 that receives signals from one or more mobile devices 804 via a plurality of receive antennas 806 and a transmit to one or more via transmit antenna 808 Transmitter 824 of mobile device 804. Receiver 810 can receive information from receive antenna 806 and is operatively associated with demodulation 812 that demodulates the information received by the transformer. The demodulated symbols are analyzed by a processor 814, which can be coupled to the processor described above with reference to FIG. 7 and coupled to a memory 816 that stores and estimates the strength of the signal (eg, pilot) and/or Information about interference strength, information to be transmitted to mobile device 804 (or disparate base station (not shown)) or received from mobile device 804 (or disparate base station (not shown) and/or with this document Any other appropriate information about the various actions and functions stated in the statement. For example, the processor 814 is further coupled to a control channel descrambler 818 that can descramble one or more control channels (or segments/logic control channels) and an interpretable from one or more control channels. The control channel interpreter 820 of the data.

根據一實例,基地台802可與一或多個行動設備804建立 控制通道且可諸如藉由Rx天線806或接收器810接收在控制通道上之與控制資料有關的通訊。在一實例中,如所描述,控制通道及/或控制通道上之通訊可劃分為一或多個區段及/或邏輯通訊通道。此外,可以實體、區段及/或邏輯位準擾亂通道以促進與其他通訊之識別及區分。關於此,處理器814可處理所接收之通訊且利用控制通道解擾亂器818及控制通道解譯器820以提取所要資料。Base station 802 can be established with one or more mobile devices 804, according to an example The control channel can receive communication related to control data on the control channel, such as by Rx antenna 806 or receiver 810. In one example, as described, communication over the control channel and/or control channel can be divided into one or more segments and/or logical communication channels. In addition, the channels can be scrambled by entities, segments, and/or logical levels to facilitate identification and differentiation with other communications. In this regard, the processor 814 can process the received communication and utilize the control channel descrambler 818 and the control channel interpreter 820 to extract the desired data.

舉例而言,控制通道解擾亂器818可用於根據行動設備804之至少一個識別符,但又在一些實例中(例如)根據基地台802及/或其扇區之識別符來解擾亂通訊。如所描述,可擾亂邏輯通道、區段及/或實體通道;控制通道解擾亂器818可基於預先組態、推斷技術、自一或多個行動設備804或其他基地台802所接收之資訊、與基地台802通訊之潛在網路及/或其類似者以適當位準解擾亂。一旦解擾亂通道,控制通道解譯器820可受影響以導出來自控制通道之資訊。如所描述,通道可分為可使用共用沃爾什空間之一或多個邏輯通道及一或多個區段。在一實例中,通道可基於若干沃爾什序列與解譯資料所需之可用通道邏輯地分隔以用於若干控制值。控制通道解譯器820可利用此資訊以判定作為控制資料之所發射之沃爾什序列。如所描述,控制通道解譯器820亦可利用預先組態、推斷技術、自一或多個行動設備804或其他基地台802所接收之資訊、與基地台802通訊之潛在網路及/或其類似者以判定控制通道組態。For example, control channel descrambler 818 can be used to descramble communications based on at least one identifier of mobile device 804, but in some instances, for example, based on the identifier of base station 802 and/or its sectors. As described, the logical channels, segments, and/or physical channels can be disturbed; the control channel descrambler 818 can be based on pre-configured, inferred techniques, information received from one or more mobile devices 804 or other base stations 802, The potential network communicating with the base station 802 and/or the like is disturbed by an appropriate level. Once the channel is descrambled, control channel interpreter 820 can be affected to derive information from the control channel. As described, the channel can be divided into one or more logical channels and one or more segments that can use a shared Walsh space. In an example, the channels may be logically separated for a number of control values based on a number of Walsh sequences and available channels needed to interpret the data. Control channel interpreter 820 can utilize this information to determine the Walsh sequence transmitted as control data. As described, control channel interpreter 820 can also utilize pre-configured, inferred techniques, information received from one or more mobile devices 804 or other base stations 802, potential networks for communicating with base station 802, and/or The similarity is to determine the control channel configuration.

圖9展示一實例無線通訊系統900。為簡潔起見,無線通訊系統900描繪一個基地台910及一個行動設備950。然而,應瞭解,系統900可包括一個以上之基地台及/或一個以上之行動設備,其中額外基地台及/或行動設備可大體上類似於或不同於以下所描述之例示性基地台910及行動設備950。另外,應瞭解,基地台910及/或行動設備950可使用本文中所描述之系統(圖1至圖3及圖7至圖8)、技術/組態(圖4)及/或方法(圖5至圖6)以促進其間的無線通訊。FIG. 9 shows an example wireless communication system 900. For the sake of brevity, the wireless communication system 900 depicts a base station 910 and a mobile device 950. However, it should be appreciated that system 900 can include more than one base station and/or more than one mobile device, wherein the additional base station and/or mobile device can be substantially similar or different than the exemplary base station 910 described below and Mobile device 950. In addition, it should be appreciated that base station 910 and/or mobile device 950 can utilize the systems described herein (FIGS. 1 through 3 and FIGS. 7-8), techniques/configurations (FIG. 4), and/or methods (FIG. 5 to Figure 6) to facilitate wireless communication between them.

在基地台910,將針對若干資料流之訊務資料自資料源912提供至發射(TX)資料處理器914。根據一實例,每一資料流可在各別天線上發射。TX資料處理器914基於經選擇用於彼資料流之特定編碼方案格式化、編碼且交錯訊務資料流以提供所編碼之資料。At base station 910, traffic data for a number of data streams is provided from data source 912 to a transmit (TX) data processor 914. According to an example, each data stream can be transmitted on a separate antenna. TX data processor 914 formats, codes, and interleaves the traffic data stream based on a particular coding scheme selected for its data stream to provide the encoded data.

可使用正交分頻多工(OFDM)技術來多工每一資料流之所編碼之資料與導頻資料。另外或其他,導頻符號可進行分頻多工(FDM)、分時多工(TDM)或分碼多工(CDM)。導頻資料通常為以已知方式處理之已知資料樣式且可在行動設備950處用於估計通道回應。可基於經選擇用於彼資料流之特定調變方案(例如,二元移相鍵控(BPSK)、正交移相鍵控(QPSK)、M移相鍵控(M-PSK)、M正交調幅(M-QAM)等)來調變(例如,符號映射)每一資料流之所多工之導頻及編碼資料以提供調變符號。每一資料流之資料速率、編碼及調變可由處理器930所執行或提供之指令來判定。Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) techniques can be used to multiplex the data and pilot data encoded by each data stream. Additionally or alternatively, the pilot symbols can be frequency division multiplexed (FDM), time division multiplexed (TDM), or code division multiplexed (CDM). The pilot data is typically a known data pattern that is processed in a known manner and can be used at mobile device 950 to estimate channel response. Can be based on a particular modulation scheme selected for the data stream (eg, Binary Phase Shift Keying (BPSK), Quadrature Phase Shift Keying (QPSK), M Phase Shift Keying (M-PSK), M Positive Intermodulation amplitude (M-QAM), etc., to modulate (eg, symbol map) the multiplexed pilot and coded data for each data stream to provide modulation symbols. The data rate, coding, and modulation of each data stream can be determined by instructions executed or provided by processor 930.

可將資料流之調變符號提供至TX MIMO處理器920,該TX MIMO處理器920可進一步處理調變符號(例如,對於OFDM)。TX MIMO處理器920隨後將N T 個調變符號流提供至N T 個發射器(TMTR)922a至922t。在各種實施例中,TX MIMO處理器920將波束形成權重應用至資料流之符號且應用至正發射符號之天線。The modulation symbols of the data stream may be provided to a TX MIMO processor 920, which may further process the modulated symbols (eg, for OFDM). TX MIMO processor 920 then variants N T modulation symbol streams to provide N T transmitters (TMTR) 922a through 922t. In various embodiments, TX MIMO processor 920 applies beamforming weights to the symbols of the data streams and to the antennas that are transmitting symbols.

每一發射器922接收且處理各別符號流以提供一或多個類比信號,且進一步調節(例如,放大、濾波且增頻轉換)類比信號以提供適合於在MIMO通道上發射之所調變之信號。此外,將來自發射器922a至922t之N T 個所調變之信號分別自N T 個天線924a至924t發射。Each transmitter 922 receives and processes a respective symbol stream to provide one or more analog signals, and further conditions (e.g., amplifies, filters, and upconverts) the analog signals to provide modulation suitable for transmission on the MIMO channel. Signal. Further, N T 922a through 922t of the number of modulated signals from transmitters respectively from N T transmit antennas 924a through 924t, respectively.

在行動設備950,由N R 個天線952a至952r接收所發射之調變信號且將來自每一天線952之所接收之信號提供至各別接收器(RCVR)954a至954r。每一接收器954調節(例如,濾波、放大且降頻轉換)各別信號、數位化所調節之信號以提供樣本,且進一步處理樣本以提供對應"所接收"之符號流。In the mobile device 950 by N R antennas 952a through 952r receive the modulated transmitter signal and the received signal from each antenna 952 is provided to the respective receiver unit (RCVR) 954a through 954r. Each receiver 954 conditions (eg, filters, amplifies, and downconverts) the respective signals, digitizes the adjusted signals to provide samples, and further processes the samples to provide a corresponding "received" symbol stream.

RX資料處理器960可基於特定接收器處理技術來接收且處理來自N R 個接收器954之N R 個所接收之符號流以提供N T 個"所偵測"之符號流。RX資料處理器960可解調變、解交錯且解碼每一所偵測之符號流以恢復資料流之訊務資料。由RX資料處理器960進行之處理與由基地台910處之TX MIMO處理器920及TX資料處理器914所執行的處理互補。RX data processor 960 may receive and process number N R symbol streams from N R receivers 954 based on a particular of the received receiver processing technique to provide N T th "the detection" of the symbol stream. The RX data processor 960 can demodulate, deinterlace, and decode each detected symbol stream to recover the traffic data of the data stream. The processing by RX data processor 960 is complementary to the processing performed by TX MIMO processor 920 and TX data processor 914 at base station 910.

如上所論述,處理器970可週期性判定將利用哪一預編 碼矩陣。此外,處理器970可以公式表示包含一矩陣索引部分及秩值部分之反向鏈路訊息。As discussed above, the processor 970 can periodically determine which pre-compilation to utilize. Code matrix. Moreover, processor 970 can formulate a reverse link message comprising a matrix index portion and a rank value portion.

反向鏈路訊息可包含與通訊鏈路及/或所接收之資料流之各種類型有關的資訊。反向鏈路訊息可由TX資料處理器938處理、由調變器980調變、由發射器954a至954r調節且發射回基地台910,該TX資料處理器938亦自資料源936接收針對若干資料流之訊務資料。The reverse link message may contain information related to the communication link and/or various types of data streams received. The reverse link message may be processed by TX data processor 938, modulated by modulator 980, adjusted by transmitters 954a through 954r, and transmitted back to base station 910, which also receives data from source 936 for data. Streaming information.

在基地台910,來自行動設備950之所調變之信號由天線924接收、由接收器922調節、由解調變器940解調變且由RX資料處理器942處理以提取由行動設備950所發射之反向鏈路訊息。此外,處理器930可處理所提取之訊息以判定將哪一預編碼矩陣用於判定波束形成權重。At base station 910, the modulated signal from mobile device 950 is received by antenna 924, adjusted by receiver 922, demodulated by demodulation transformer 940, and processed by RX data processor 942 for extraction by mobile device 950. The reverse link message transmitted. In addition, processor 930 can process the extracted message to determine which precoding matrix to use for determining beamforming weights.

處理器930及970可分別指導(例如,控制、協調、管理等)基地台910及行動設備950處之操作。各別處理器930及970可與儲存程式碼及資料之記憶體932及972相關聯。處理器930及970亦可執行計算以分別導出上行鏈路及下行鏈路之頻率及脈衝回應估計。Processors 930 and 970 can direct (e.g., control, coordinate, manage, etc.) operation at base station 910 and mobile device 950, respectively. Individual processors 930 and 970 can be associated with memory 932 and 972 that store code and data. Processors 930 and 970 can also perform computations to derive the frequency and impulse response estimates for the uplink and downlink, respectively.

應理解,本文中所描述之實施例可以硬體、軟體、韌體、中間軟體、微碼或任何其組合實施。對於硬體實施,處理單元可實施於一或多個特殊應用積體電路(ASIC)、數位信號處理器(DSP)、數位信號處理設備(DSPD)、可程式化邏輯設備(PLD)、場可程式化閘陣列(FPGA)、處理器、控制器、微控制器、微處理器、經設計以執行本文中所描述功能之其他電子單元或其組合內。It should be understood that the embodiments described herein can be implemented in hardware, software, firmware, intermediate software, microcode, or any combination thereof. For hardware implementation, the processing unit can be implemented in one or more special application integrated circuits (ASICs), digital signal processors (DSPs), digital signal processing devices (DSPDs), programmable logic devices (PLDs), field A programmed gate array (FPGA), processor, controller, microcontroller, microprocessor, other electronic unit designed to perform the functions described herein, or a combination thereof.

當實施例以軟體、韌體、中間軟體或微碼、程式碼或碼段實施時,其可儲存於諸如儲存組件之機器可讀媒體中。碼段可表示程序、函式、子程式、程式、常式、子常式、模組、套裝軟體、類別,或指令、資料結構或程式狀態之任何組合。碼段可藉由傳遞及/或接收資訊、資料、引數、參數或記憶體內容而耦接至另一碼段或硬體電路。資訊、引數、參數、資料等可使用包括記憶體共用、訊息傳遞、符記傳遞、網路發射等之任何適當方法來傳遞、轉發或發射。When the embodiments are implemented in software, firmware, intermediate software or microcode, code or code segments, they can be stored in a machine readable medium such as a storage component. A code segment can represent a program, a function, a subroutine, a program, a routine, a subroutine, a module, a package, a category, or any combination of instructions, data structures, or program states. A code segment can be coupled to another code segment or a hardware circuit by transmitting and/or receiving information, data, arguments, parameters, or memory content. Information, arguments, parameters, data, etc. can be transmitted, forwarded, or transmitted using any suitable method including memory sharing, messaging, token delivery, network transmission, and the like.

對於軟體實施,本文中所描述之技術可以執行本文中所描述功能之模組(例如,程序、函式等)來實施。軟體碼可儲存於記憶體單元中且由處理器執行。記憶體單元可實施於處理器內或處理器外部,在後者之狀況下記憶體單元可經由技術中已知之各種方法通訊地耦接至處理器。For software implementations, the techniques described herein can be implemented in modules (eg, procedures, functions, etc.) that perform the functions described herein. The software code can be stored in the memory unit and executed by the processor. The memory unit can be implemented within the processor or external to the processor, in which case the memory unit can be communicatively coupled to the processor via various methods known in the art.

參看圖10,圖10說明經由一或多個邏輯通道發射控制資料之系統1000。舉例而言,系統1000可至少部分地駐於行動設備內。應瞭解,系統1000表示為包括功能區塊,其可為表示由處理器、軟體或其組合(例如,韌體)所實施功能之功能區塊。系統1000包括一可共同起作用之電組件的邏輯群組1002。舉例而言,邏輯群組1002可包括一用於使控制資料與一或多個邏輯控制通道相關聯的電組件1004。舉例而言,可在通道上發送多個控制資料值,以允許在控制資料之接收端上之通道資源的管理。此外,邏輯群組1002可包含一用於在一個實體控制通道上多工一或多個邏輯控 制通道的電組件1006。舉例而言,如所描述,實體控制資料通道(例如,反向鏈路控制通道或CDMA通道)可藉由劃分與通道有關的沃爾什空間而分割成一或多個邏輯通道。 沃爾什空間之序列可指派給一或多個邏輯通道,從而允許通道在單個實體通道上同時發射控制資料。此外,邏輯群組1002可包括一用於在實體控制通道上發射控制資料的電組件1008。如先前所提及,可在反向鏈路通道上發射此控制資料;在一實例中,可於行動設備與基地台之間建立通道。另外,系統1000可包括一記憶體1010,其保留用於執行與電組件1004、1006及1008相關聯之功能的指令。雖然將電組件1004、1006及1008展示為在記憶體1010外部,但應理解,電組件1004、1006及1008中之一或多者可存在於記憶體1010內。Referring to Figure 10, Figure 10 illustrates a system 1000 for transmitting control data via one or more logical channels. For example, system 1000 can reside at least partially within a mobile device. It should be appreciated that system 1000 is represented as including functional blocks, which can be functional blocks representing functions implemented by a processor, software, or combination thereof (eg, firmware). System 1000 includes a logical grouping 1002 of electrical components that can function together. For example, logical grouping 1002 can include an electrical component 1004 for associating control data with one or more logical control channels. For example, multiple control data values can be sent on the channel to allow management of channel resources on the receiving end of the control data. Additionally, logical grouping 1002 can include one for multiplexing one or more logical controls on one physical control channel Electrical component 1006 of the channel. For example, as described, an entity control data channel (eg, a reverse link control channel or a CDMA channel) can be partitioned into one or more logical channels by dividing the channel-related Walsh space. The sequence of Walsh spaces can be assigned to one or more logical channels, allowing the channels to simultaneously transmit control data on a single physical channel. In addition, logical grouping 1002 can include an electrical component 1008 for transmitting control material on a physical control channel. As mentioned previously, this control material can be transmitted on the reverse link channel; in one example, a channel can be established between the mobile device and the base station. Additionally, system 1000 can include a memory 1010 that retains instructions for performing functions associated with electrical components 1004, 1006, and 1008. While electrical components 1004, 1006, and 1008 are shown external to memory 1010, it should be understood that one or more of electrical components 1004, 1006, and 1008 may be present within memory 1010.

參看圖11,圖中繪示系統1100,其促進接收且解譯來自一或多個邏輯控制通道之控制資料。舉例而言,系統1100可至少部分地駐於基地台內。如所描述,系統1100包括可表示由處理器、軟體或其組合(例如,韌體)所實施功能之功能區塊。系統1100包括一促進控制資料接收及解擾亂之電組件的邏輯群組1102。邏輯群組1102可包括一用於將實體控制通道分隔成一或多個邏輯控制通道的電組件1104。如所描述,行動設備可邏輯地分隔實體控制通道,且基地台可根據所使用之方案來解譯。在一實例中,行動設備可將此資訊發射至基地台。此外,邏輯群組1102可包括一用於根據與邏輯控制通道有關的行動設備之識別符來解擾亂 邏輯控制通道的電組件1106。如所提及,通道或通道上之資料可根據行動設備之識別符來擾亂,使得控制資料可區別於其他行動設備之彼控制資料。舉例而言,此可出現在導頻資料之狀況下,其中基地台之有效集合可接收複數個導頻資料值。此外,邏輯群組1102可包含一用於解譯包含於控制通道內之控制資料的電組件1108。此資料可與CQI值、請求資料、PA頂部空間資料、PSD資料、導頻通道資料、MIMO反饋及/或其類似者有關。此外,系統1100可包括一記憶體1110,其保留用於執行與電組件1104、1106及1108相關的功能之指令。雖然將電組件1104、1106及1108展示為在記憶體1110外部,但應理解電組件1104、1106及1108可存在於記憶體1110內。Referring to Figure 11, a system 1100 is illustrated that facilitates receiving and interpreting control data from one or more logical control channels. For example, system 1100 can reside at least partially within a base station. As depicted, system 1100 includes functional blocks that can represent functions implemented by a processor, software, or combination thereof (eg, firmware). System 1100 includes a logical group 1102 that facilitates control of data reception and descrambling of electrical components. Logical group 1102 can include an electrical component 1104 for separating a physical control channel into one or more logical control channels. As described, the mobile device can logically separate the physical control channels, and the base station can interpret according to the scheme used. In an example, the mobile device can transmit this information to the base station. Additionally, logical grouping 1102 can include a means for descrambling based on an identifier of a mobile device associated with the logical control channel The electrical component 1106 of the logic control channel. As mentioned, the data on the channel or channel can be scrambled according to the identifier of the mobile device so that the control data can be distinguished from the other control device of the other mobile device. For example, this may occur under the condition of pilot data, where a valid set of base stations can receive a plurality of pilot data values. Additionally, logical group 1102 can include an electrical component 1108 for interpreting control data contained within the control channel. This information can be related to CQI values, request data, PA headspace data, PSD data, pilot channel data, MIMO feedback, and/or the like. Additionally, system 1100 can include a memory 1110 that retains instructions for performing functions associated with electrical components 1104, 1106, and 1108. While electrical components 1104, 1106, and 1108 are shown external to memory 1110, it should be understood that electrical components 1104, 1106, and 1108 can be present within memory 1110.

上文所描述之內容包括一或多項實施例之實例。當然,為描述上述實施例起見,不可能描述組件或方法之每一可想像組合,但熟習該項技術者可認識到,各種實施例之許多其他組合及排列為可能的。因此,所述實施例意欲包含屬於隨附申請專利範圍之精神及範疇的所有此等改變、修改及變化。此外,就術語"包括"用於實施方式或申請專利範圍中而言,此術語意欲以類似於術語"包含"用作請求項中之轉折語時所解譯之方式理解為包括性的。What has been described above includes examples of one or more embodiments. Of course, it is not possible to describe every conceivable combination of components or methods for the purposes of describing the above-described embodiments, but those skilled in the art will recognize that many other combinations and permutations of various embodiments are possible. Accordingly, the described embodiments are intended to embrace all such changes, modifications and Furthermore, to the extent that the term "comprising" is used in the context of the application or the scope of the claims, the term is intended to be construed as being inclusive of the meaning of the term "comprising" as used in the claim.

100‧‧‧無線通訊系統100‧‧‧Wireless communication system

102‧‧‧基地台102‧‧‧Base station

104‧‧‧天線104‧‧‧Antenna

106‧‧‧天線106‧‧‧Antenna

108‧‧‧天線108‧‧‧Antenna

110‧‧‧天線110‧‧‧Antenna

112‧‧‧天線112‧‧‧Antenna

114‧‧‧天線114‧‧‧Antenna

116‧‧‧行動設備116‧‧‧Mobile equipment

118‧‧‧正向鏈路118‧‧‧ forward link

120‧‧‧反向鏈路120‧‧‧Reverse link

122‧‧‧行動設備122‧‧‧Mobile equipment

124‧‧‧正向鏈路124‧‧‧ forward link

126‧‧‧反向鏈路126‧‧‧Reverse link

200‧‧‧通訊裝置200‧‧‧Communication device

202‧‧‧控制通道請求器202‧‧‧Control channel requester

204‧‧‧控制資料界定器204‧‧‧Control data definer

206‧‧‧控制資料擾亂器206‧‧‧Control data scrambler

208‧‧‧發射器208‧‧‧transmitter

300‧‧‧無線通訊系統300‧‧‧Wireless communication system

302‧‧‧基地台302‧‧‧Base station

304‧‧‧行動設備304‧‧‧Mobile equipment

306‧‧‧反向鏈路通道指派器306‧‧‧Reverse link channel assigner

308‧‧‧通訊解擾亂器308‧‧‧Communication descrambler

310‧‧‧通訊解譯器310‧‧‧Communication Interpreter

312‧‧‧控制通道請求器312‧‧‧Control Channel Requestor

314‧‧‧控制通道劃分器314‧‧‧Control channel divider

316‧‧‧通訊擾亂器316‧‧‧Communication disruptor

400‧‧‧通訊超訊框400‧‧‧Communication frame

402‧‧‧符號週期402‧‧‧ symbol period

404‧‧‧符號週期404‧‧‧ symbol period

406‧‧‧符號週期406‧‧‧ symbol period

408‧‧‧副載波/符號408‧‧‧Subcarrier/symbol

500‧‧‧方法500‧‧‧ method

600‧‧‧方法600‧‧‧ method

700‧‧‧行動設備700‧‧‧Mobile equipment

702‧‧‧接收器702‧‧‧ Receiver

704‧‧‧解調變器704‧‧‧Demodulation Transducer

706‧‧‧控制通道界定器706‧‧‧Control channel definer

708‧‧‧控制通道擾亂器708‧‧‧Control channel disrupter

710‧‧‧處理器710‧‧‧ processor

712‧‧‧記憶體712‧‧‧ memory

714‧‧‧調變器714‧‧‧Transformer

716‧‧‧發射器716‧‧‧transmitter

800‧‧‧系統800‧‧‧ system

802‧‧‧基地台802‧‧‧ base station

804‧‧‧行動設備804‧‧‧Mobile equipment

806‧‧‧接收天線806‧‧‧ receiving antenna

808‧‧‧發射天線808‧‧‧transmit antenna

810‧‧‧接收器810‧‧‧ Receiver

812‧‧‧解調變器812‧‧‧Demodulation Transducer

814‧‧‧處理器814‧‧‧ processor

816‧‧‧記憶體816‧‧‧ memory

818‧‧‧控制通道解擾亂器818‧‧‧Control channel descrambler

820‧‧‧控制通道解譯器820‧‧‧Control Channel Interpreter

822‧‧‧調變器822‧‧‧Transformer

824‧‧‧發射器824‧‧‧transmitter

900‧‧‧無線通訊系統900‧‧‧Wireless communication system

910‧‧‧基地台910‧‧‧Base station

912‧‧‧資料源912‧‧‧Source

914‧‧‧發射(TX)資料處理器914‧‧‧Transmission (TX) data processor

920‧‧‧TX MIMO處理器920‧‧‧TX MIMO processor

922a-t‧‧‧發射器(TMTR)/接收器922a-t‧‧‧transmitter (TMTR)/receiver

924a-t‧‧‧天線924a-t‧‧‧Antenna

930‧‧‧處理器930‧‧‧ processor

932‧‧‧記憶體932‧‧‧ memory

936‧‧‧資料源936‧‧‧Source

938‧‧‧TX資料處理器938‧‧‧TX data processor

940‧‧‧解調變器940‧‧‧Demodulation transformer

942‧‧‧RX資料處理器942‧‧‧RX data processor

950‧‧‧行動設備950‧‧‧Mobile equipment

952a-r‧‧‧天線952a-r‧‧‧Antenna

954a-r‧‧‧接收器(RCVR)/發射器954a-r‧‧‧ Receiver (RCVR) / Transmitter

960‧‧‧RX資料處理器960‧‧‧RX data processor

970‧‧‧處理器970‧‧‧ processor

972‧‧‧記憶體972‧‧‧ memory

980‧‧‧調變器980‧‧‧ modulator

1000‧‧‧系統1000‧‧‧ system

1002‧‧‧邏輯群組1002‧‧‧ logical group

1004‧‧‧電組件1004‧‧‧ electrical components

1006‧‧‧電組件1006‧‧‧Electric components

1008‧‧‧電組件1008‧‧‧Electric components

1010‧‧‧記憶體1010‧‧‧ memory

1100‧‧‧系統1100‧‧‧ system

1102‧‧‧邏輯群組1102‧‧‧ Logical group

1104‧‧‧電組件1104‧‧‧Electrical components

1106‧‧‧電組件1106‧‧‧Electric components

1108‧‧‧電組件1108‧‧‧Electrical components

1110‧‧‧記憶體1110‧‧‧ memory

圖1為根據本文中所陳述之各種態樣之無線通訊系統的說明。1 is an illustration of a wireless communication system in accordance with various aspects set forth herein.

圖2為用於無線通訊環境內之實例通訊裝置的說明。2 is an illustration of an example communication device for use in a wireless communication environment.

圖3為實例無線通訊系統之說明,其實現通訊控制資料。3 is an illustration of an example wireless communication system that implements communication control data.

圖4為在基地台與行動設備之間的實例通訊訊框的說明。4 is an illustration of an example communication frame between a base station and a mobile device.

圖5為促進在一或多個邏輯通道上通訊控制資料之實例方法的說明。5 is an illustration of an example method of facilitating communication of control data over one or more logical channels.

圖6為促進接收且解譯一或多個邏輯通道上之控制資料之實例方法的說明。6 is an illustration of an example method that facilitates receiving and interpreting control data on one or more logical channels.

圖7為促進發射控制資料之實例行動設備的說明。7 is an illustration of an example mobile device that facilitates emission control data.

圖8為促進接收且解擾亂控制資料之實例系統的說明。8 is an illustration of an example system that facilitates receiving and descrambling control data.

圖9為實例無線網路環境之說明,其可與本文中所描述之各種系統及方法一起使用。9 is an illustration of an example wireless network environment that can be used with the various systems and methods described herein.

圖10為在複數個邏輯控制通道上發射控制資料之實例系統的說明。10 is an illustration of an example system for transmitting control data over a plurality of logical control channels.

圖11為接收且解譯控制資料之實例系統的說明。11 is an illustration of an example system for receiving and interpreting control data.

500‧‧‧方法500‧‧‧ method

Claims (31)

一種無線通訊裝置,其包含:一處理器,其經組態以:將控制資料與一或多個邏輯控制通道相關聯;在一實體控制通道上多工該一或多個邏輯控制通道;在該實體控制通道上發射該控制資料;及根據該無線通訊裝置之一識別符來擾亂在該一或多個邏輯控制通道上之該控制資料;及一記憶體,其耦合至該處理器。 A wireless communication device, comprising: a processor configured to: associate control data with one or more logical control channels; multiplex the one or more logical control channels on a physical control channel; Transmitting the control data on the physical control channel; and disturbing the control data on the one or more logical control channels according to an identifier of the wireless communication device; and a memory coupled to the processor. 一種在一無線通訊網路中用於解譯控制資料的方法,其包含:解擾亂在一實體控制通道上所接收之控制資料;判定一用於該實體控制通道之邏輯控制通道組態;及至少部分地基於該邏輯控制通道組態來解映射一或多個控制資料值。 A method for interpreting control data in a wireless communication network, comprising: descrambling control data received on a physical control channel; determining a logical control channel configuration for the physical control channel; and at least One or more control data values are demapped based in part on the logic control channel configuration. 如請求項2之方法,其中該實體控制通道係一較大通道之一子區段,且該子區段係特定針對一行動設備。 The method of claim 2, wherein the entity control channel is a sub-section of a larger channel, and the sub-section is specific to a mobile device. 如請求項3之方法,其中該子區段橫跨8個OFDM符號上之1.25MHz。 The method of claim 3, wherein the sub-segment spans 1.25 MHz over 8 OFDM symbols. 如請求項3之方法,其中該控制資料係根據一用於該行動設備之識別符及一與該實體控制通道有關之扇區識別符之至少一者而被解擾亂。 The method of claim 3, wherein the control data is descrambled based on at least one of an identifier for the mobile device and a sector identifier associated with the physical control channel. 如請求項2之方法,其中該控制資料包含通道品質資訊(CQI)資料,其描述該實體控制通道之一品質。 The method of claim 2, wherein the control data includes channel quality information (CQI) data describing a quality of one of the entity control channels. 如請求項6之方法,其中該控制資料額外地包含在一邏輯控制通道上之請求資料,該邏輯控制通道全異於該CQI資料之通道。 The method of claim 6, wherein the control data additionally includes request data on a logical control channel that is different from the channel of the CQI data. 一種無線通訊裝置,其包含:至少一處理器,其經組態以解擾亂且劃分一實體控制通道成為分別包含全異控制資料值之複數個邏輯控制通道;及一記憶體,其耦合至該至少一處理器。 A wireless communication device, comprising: at least one processor configured to descramble and divide a physical control channel into a plurality of logical control channels each containing a disparate control data value; and a memory coupled to the At least one processor. 如請求項8之無線通訊裝置,其中該至少一處理器進一步經組態以與一行動設備建立該實體控制通道。 The wireless communication device of claim 8, wherein the at least one processor is further configured to establish the physical control channel with a mobile device. 如請求項9之無線通訊裝置,其中該解擾亂係至少部分地基於該行動設備之一識別符。 The wireless communication device of claim 9, wherein the descrambling is based at least in part on one of the mobile device identifiers. 如請求項10之無線通訊裝置,其中該解擾亂係進一步至少部分地基於一與該無線通訊裝置相關聯之扇區識別符。 The wireless communication device of claim 10, wherein the descrambling is further based at least in part on a sector identifier associated with the wireless communication device. 如請求項8之無線通訊裝置,其中該等控制資料值包含一通道品質資訊(CQI)資料值,其描述該實體控制通道之一品質。 The wireless communication device of claim 8, wherein the control data values comprise a channel quality information (CQI) data value describing a quality of one of the entity control channels. 如請求項12之無線通訊裝置,其中該等控制資料值額外地包含在一邏輯控制通道上之請求資料,該邏輯控制通道全異於該CQI資料之通道。 The wireless communication device of claim 12, wherein the control data values additionally comprise request data on a logical control channel that is distinct from the channel of the CQI data. 如請求項8之無線通訊裝置,其中該實體控制通道係一較大通道之一子區段,該較大通道之全異子區段係特定針對一或多個行動設備,且該等子區段隨時間在該較大 通道上跳躍。 The wireless communication device of claim 8, wherein the entity control channel is a sub-segment of a larger channel, the all-child segment of the larger channel being specific to one or more mobile devices, and the sub-regions The segment is larger in time Jump on the channel. 一種用於解譯來自一或多個行動設備之控制資料的無線通訊裝置,其包含:用於將一實體控制通道分隔成一或多個邏輯控制通道的構件;用於根據一與一行動設備相關聯之識別符來解擾亂該等邏輯控制通道的構件;及用於解譯由該控制通道所載運之該控制資料的構件。 A wireless communication device for interpreting control data from one or more mobile devices, comprising: means for separating a physical control channel into one or more logical control channels; for correlating with a mobile device And an identifier for deciphering the logical control channels; and means for interpreting the control data carried by the control channel. 如請求項15之無線通訊裝置,其進一步包含用於與該行動設備建立該實體控制通道的構件。 The wireless communication device of claim 15 further comprising means for establishing the physical control channel with the mobile device. 如請求項15之無線通訊裝置,其進一步包含用於接收一組態的構件,該組態自該行動設備將該實體控制通道分隔成該一或多個邏輯控制通道。 The wireless communication device of claim 15, further comprising means for receiving a configuration from which the physical control channel is partitioned into the one or more logical control channels. 如請求項15之無線通訊裝置,其中該解擾亂係基於該無線通訊裝置之一識別符。 The wireless communication device of claim 15, wherein the descrambling is based on an identifier of the one of the wireless communication devices. 如請求項18之無線通訊裝置,其中該識別符係該無線通訊裝置之一扇區之一扇區識別符。 The wireless communication device of claim 18, wherein the identifier is a sector identifier of a sector of the wireless communication device. 如請求項15之無線通訊裝置,其中該控制資料包含一對應於通道品質資訊(CQI)資料之第一控制資料值。 The wireless communication device of claim 15, wherein the control data includes a first control data value corresponding to channel quality information (CQI) data. 如請求項20之無線通訊裝置,其中該控制資料進一步包含一對應於請求資料、功率放大器(PA)頂部空間資料及功率譜密度(PSD)資料之至少一者之第二控制資料值。 The wireless communication device of claim 20, wherein the control data further comprises a second control data value corresponding to at least one of the request data, the power amplifier (PA) headspace data, and the power spectral density (PSD) data. 如請求項21之無線通訊裝置,其中該第一控制資料值及該第二控制資料值係在全異邏輯控制通道上發射。 The wireless communication device of claim 21, wherein the first control data value and the second control data value are transmitted on a disparate logic control channel. 一種電腦程式產品,其包含:一包含碼之電腦可讀媒體,當該碼由至少一處理器所執行時造成該至少一處理器:解擾亂在一實體控制通道上所接收之控制資料;判定一針對該實體控制通道之邏輯控制通道組態;及至少部分地基於該邏輯控制通道組態來解映射一或多個控制資料值。 A computer program product comprising: a computer readable medium containing a code, the code being caused by at least one processor to cause the at least one processor to: descramble the control data received on an entity control channel; A logic control channel configuration for the physical control channel; and demapping one or more control data values based at least in part on the logic control channel configuration. 如請求項23之電腦程式產品,其中該電腦可讀媒體進一步包含用於使該至少一處理器根據一相關行動設備之一識別符來解擾亂該邏輯控制通道組態之一或多個邏輯控制通道的碼。 The computer program product of claim 23, wherein the computer readable medium further comprises one or more logic controls for causing the at least one processor to descramble the logic control channel configuration based on an identifier of an associated mobile device The code of the channel. 如請求項23之電腦程式產品,其中該一或多個控制資料值包含通道品質資訊(CQI)資料,其描述該實體控制通道之一品質。 The computer program product of claim 23, wherein the one or more control data values comprise channel quality information (CQI) data describing a quality of one of the entity control channels. 一種無線通訊裝置,其包含:一處理器,其經組態以:將一實體控制通道分隔成一或多個邏輯控制通道;根據一與一行動設備相關聯之識別符來解擾亂該等邏輯控制通道;及解譯由該控制通道所載運之控制資料;及一記憶體,其耦接至該處理器。 A wireless communication device, comprising: a processor configured to: divide a physical control channel into one or more logical control channels; de-scramble the logic control based on an identifier associated with a mobile device Channels; and interpreting control data carried by the control channel; and a memory coupled to the processor. 一種用於通訊控制資料之無線通訊裝置,其包含:用於將控制資料與一或多個邏輯控制通道相關聯的 構件;用於在一實體控制通道上多工該一或多個邏輯控制通道的構件;及用於在該實體控制通道上發射該控制資料的構件;用於根據該無線通訊裝置之一識別符來擾亂在該一或多個邏輯控制通道上之該控制資料的構件。 A wireless communication device for communication control data, comprising: for associating control data with one or more logical control channels a member for multiplexing the one or more logical control channels on a physical control channel; and means for transmitting the control data on the physical control channel; for identifying an identifier according to the wireless communication device A component that disturbs the control data on the one or more logical control channels. 如請求項27之無線通訊裝置,該擾亂係進一步基於一全異設備之一識別符,該全異設備接收該在該實體控制通道上所發射之控制資料。 The wireless communication device of claim 27, the disturbance is further based on an identifier of a disparate device, the disparate device receiving the control data transmitted on the physical control channel. 如請求項27之無線通訊裝置,該實體控制通道係一在一較大通道之8個OFDM符號上之1.25MHZ子區段,一或多個全異無線通訊裝置在該較大通道之一或多個子區段上發射控制資料。 The wireless communication device of claim 27, wherein the entity control channel is a 1.25 MHz sub-segment on a OFDM symbol of a larger channel, one or more disparate wireless communication devices in one of the larger channels or Control data is transmitted on multiple sub-sections. 如請求項27之無線通訊裝置,該控制資料包含與該實體控制通道有關之CQI資料。 The wireless communication device of claim 27, wherein the control data includes CQI data associated with the entity control channel. 如請求項27之無線通訊裝置,該控制資料包含請求資料、功率放大器(PA)頂部空間資料及/或功率譜密度(PSD)資料。The wireless communication device of claim 27, wherein the control data includes request data, power amplifier (PA) headspace data, and/or power spectral density (PSD) data.
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