TWI486704B - Photosensitive resin composition and semiconductor device - Google Patents

Photosensitive resin composition and semiconductor device Download PDF

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TWI486704B
TWI486704B TW099136073A TW99136073A TWI486704B TW I486704 B TWI486704 B TW I486704B TW 099136073 A TW099136073 A TW 099136073A TW 99136073 A TW99136073 A TW 99136073A TW I486704 B TWI486704 B TW I486704B
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group
functional group
cyclic olefin
structural unit
resin composition
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TW099136073A
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TW201217902A (en
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Junya Kusunoki
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Sumitomo Bakelite Co
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Description

感光性樹脂組成物及半導體裝置Photosensitive resin composition and semiconductor device

本發明係關於使用環狀烯烴樹脂的感光性樹脂組成物、及使用其所製作的半導體裝置。The present invention relates to a photosensitive resin composition using a cyclic olefin resin and a semiconductor device produced using the same.

習知,近年因半導體元件的高積體化、大型化、及密封樹脂封裝的薄型化、小型化、以及轉往利用迴焊對表面安裝等因素,對耐熱循環性、耐熱衝擊性等的要求明顯提升。此種半導體元件的表面保護膜、層間絕緣膜,係使用耐熱性優異、且具有卓越電氣特性、機械特性等的聚醯亞胺樹脂等。Conventionally, in recent years, due to factors such as high integration and enlargement of semiconductor components, thinning and miniaturization of sealing resin packages, and shifting to surface mounting by reflow, the requirements for heat cycle resistance and thermal shock resistance are required. Significant improvement. The surface protective film and the interlayer insulating film of such a semiconductor element are made of a polyimide resin having excellent heat resistance and excellent electrical properties, mechanical properties, and the like.

另一方面,此種半導體元件上的保護膜與絕緣膜,為能使可從半導體元件進行配線用的孔(介層洞)開口等而施行之細微加工性較為容易,最近著眼集中於就對聚醯亞胺樹脂自身賦予感光性的技術。例如感光性聚醯亞胺樹脂係有如下式(4)等。On the other hand, the protective film and the insulating film on the semiconductor element are easy to perform fine processing such as opening of a via hole for wiring the semiconductor element, and the like. The technique in which the polyimide resin itself imparts photosensitivity. For example, the photosensitive polyimide resin has the following formula (4) and the like.

[化1][Chemical 1]

再者,最近有開發出能利用鹼水溶液進行顯影的正型感光性樹脂組成物,例如有揭示:由聚苯并唑先質與重氮醌化合物構成的正型感光性樹脂組成物(例如參照專利文獻1)。此係具有高耐熱性、以及優異的電氣特性、細微加工性,不僅能作為晶圓塗敷用,亦有作為層間絕緣用樹脂的可能性。該正型感光性樹脂組成物的顯影機制係未曝光部的重氮醌化合物不溶於鹼性水溶液中,因為藉由曝光而使重氮醌化合物產生化學變化,因而正型感光性樹脂組成物的未曝光部便保持不溶於鹼性水溶液的狀態,而曝光部則可溶於鹼性水溶液,故利用該曝光部與未曝光部間之溶解性差,便可製作僅有未曝光部的塗膜圖案。Further, recently, a positive photosensitive resin composition which can be developed by using an aqueous alkali solution has been developed, for example, it is revealed that polybenzoic acid is derived from polybenzobenzene. A positive photosensitive resin composition comprising an azole precursor and a diazonium compound (see, for example, Patent Document 1). This has high heat resistance, excellent electrical properties, and fine workability, and can be used not only as a wafer coating but also as a resin for interlayer insulation. The development mechanism of the positive photosensitive resin composition is that the diazonium compound in the unexposed portion is insoluble in the alkaline aqueous solution because the diazonium compound is chemically changed by exposure, and thus the positive photosensitive resin composition is The unexposed portion is kept in a state of being insoluble in the alkaline aqueous solution, and the exposed portion is soluble in the alkaline aqueous solution, so that the solubility between the exposed portion and the unexposed portion is poor, and the coating film pattern having only the unexposed portion can be produced. .

但是,近年,特別係半導體的高速化獲得演進,配線已演變為使用銅,因而便有開發出與銅間之密接性佳的感光性樹脂組成物。例如有揭示:由環狀烯烴樹脂、與含硫原子之有機矽化合物所構成的感光性樹脂組成物(例如參照專利文獻2)。此物質雖與銅間具有優異的密接性,但另一方面,在常溫保管的期間,亦會有引發顯影步驟的密接性降低之不良情況。因為此情況,便渴求能維持優異的密接性,且在常溫的保存安定性亦優異之感光性樹脂組成物的開發。However, in recent years, the speed of high-speed semiconductors has evolved, and wiring has evolved to use copper. Therefore, a photosensitive resin composition having excellent adhesion to copper has been developed. For example, a photosensitive resin composition comprising a cyclic olefin resin and an organic ruthenium compound containing a sulfur atom is disclosed (for example, see Patent Document 2). Although this material has excellent adhesion to copper, on the other hand, during the storage at normal temperature, there is a problem that the adhesion of the development step is lowered. In this case, it is desired to develop a photosensitive resin composition which is excellent in adhesion and maintains stability at room temperature.

[先行技術文獻][Advanced technical literature] [專利文獻][Patent Literature]

專利文獻1:日本專利特公平1-46862號公報Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Special Fair No. 1-468686

專利文獻2:日本專利第4170277號Patent Document 2: Japanese Patent No. 4170277

本發明之目的在於提供:能進行顯影,且常溫中的保存性優異,且經硬化後的皮膜特性具有優異接著性之感光性樹脂組成物。An object of the present invention is to provide a photosensitive resin composition which is excellent in storage stability at room temperature and has excellent adhesion properties after curing.

此種目的係利用下述[1]~[18]所記載的本發明而達成。Such an object is achieved by the present invention described in the following [1] to [18].

[1][1]

一種感光性樹脂組成物,係含有:環狀烯烴樹脂(A)、下述一般式(1)所示之有機矽化合物(B1)、以及含硫之有機矽化合物(B2):A photosensitive resin composition comprising a cyclic olefin resin (A), an organic ruthenium compound (B1) represented by the following general formula (1), and a sulfur-containing organic ruthenium compound (B2):

[化2][Chemical 2]

(R2 O)3 ─Si─R1 ─Si─(OR2 )3  (1)(R 2 O) 3 ─Si─R 1 ─Si─(OR 2 ) 3 (1)

(式(1)中,R1 係碳數5~30的伸烷基、或至少具有1個以上芳香環的有機基;R2 係碳數1~10的烷基。)。(In the formula (1), R 1 is an alkylene group having 5 to 30 carbon atoms or an organic group having at least one aromatic ring; and R 2 is an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms.).

[2][2]

如[1]所記載之感光性樹脂組成物,其中,上述含硫之有機矽化合物(B2)係從下述一般式(2)所示之有機矽化合物及下述一般式(3)所示之有機矽化合物中選擇之1種以上;The photosensitive resin composition according to the above [1], wherein the sulfur-containing organic ruthenium compound (B2) is an organic ruthenium compound represented by the following general formula (2) and a general formula (3): One or more selected from the group consisting of organic hydrazine compounds;

[化3][Chemical 3]

(式(2)中,R3 及R4 係碳數1~10的烷基;R5 及R6 係直鏈狀或具有分支鏈的伸烷基,且為碳數1~10者;k及l係0或1;m係1~10的整數;n係0、1或2。)。(In the formula (2), R 3 and R 4 are an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms; and R 5 and R 6 are linear or branched alkyl groups, and have a carbon number of 1 to 10; k And l is 0 or 1; m is an integer from 1 to 10; n is 0, 1 or 2.).

[化4][Chemical 4]

(式(3)中,R7 及R8 係碳數1~10的烷基;p係0~10的整數;q係0、1或2。)(In the formula (3), R 7 and R 8 are an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms; p is an integer of 0 to 10; q is 0, 1 or 2.)

[3][3]

如[1]或[2]所記載之感光性樹脂組成物,其中,(B2)對上述有機矽化合物(B1)的調配量比[(B1)重量/(B2)重量],係1以上且10以下。The photosensitive resin composition as described in [1] or [2], wherein the ratio of the amount of (B2) to the organic cerium compound (B1) is [1 (B1) by weight / (B2) by weight). 10 or less.

[4][4]

如[1]至[3]項中任一項所記載之感光性樹脂組成物,其中,相對於環狀烯烴樹脂(A)100重量份,上述有機矽化合物(B1)的調配量係1重量份以上且20重量份以下。The photosensitive resin composition according to any one of the above aspects, wherein the compounding amount of the organic cerium compound (B1) is 1 part by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the cyclic olefin resin (A). More than 10 parts by weight or less.

[5][5]

如[1]至[4]項中任一項所記載之感光性樹脂組成物,其中,上述有機矽化合物(B1)的R1 係碳數6~8的伸烷基。The photosensitive resin composition as described in any one of the above-mentioned [1], wherein the R 1 of the above organic sulfonium compound (B1) is an alkylene group having 6 to 8 carbon atoms.

[6][6]

如[1]至[5]項中任一項所記載之感光性樹脂組成物,其中,上述環狀烯烴樹脂(A)係具有下述一般式(6)所示構造單位的環狀烯烴樹脂:The photosensitive resin composition of any one of the above-mentioned cyclic olefin resin (A) is a cyclic olefin resin having a structural unit represented by the following general formula (6). :

[化5][Chemical 5]

(式(6)中,X係氧原子(-O-)或亞甲基(-CH2 -)中任一者。r係0~5的整數。R11 ~R14 係氫、烷基、烯基、炔基、矽烷基、芳香基、芳烷基、烷氧矽烷基、具有酯基的官能基、具有酮基的官能基、具有醚基的官能基、或具有環氧基的官能基。R11 ~R14 係可為相同、亦可為不同。)。(In the formula (6), X is an oxygen atom (-O-) or a methylene group (-CH 2 -). r is an integer of 0 to 5. R 11 to R 14 are hydrogen, an alkyl group, Alkenyl, alkynyl, nonylalkyl, aryl, aralkyl, alkoxyalkyl, functional group having an ester group, a functional group having a keto group, a functional group having an ether group, or a functional group having an epoxy group The R 11 to R 14 systems may be the same or different.).

[7][7]

如[6]所記載之感光性樹脂組成物,其中,上述環狀烯烴樹脂(A)中,上述一般式(6)所示構造單位的存在比係總構造單位的10~100莫耳%。The photosensitive resin composition of the above-mentioned cyclic olefin resin (A), wherein the structural unit represented by the above general formula (6) is present in an amount of 10 to 100 mol% based on the total structural unit.

[8][8]

如[1]至[7]項中任一項所記載之感光性樹脂組成物,其中,環狀烯烴樹脂(A)係具酸聚合性官能基的環狀烯烴樹脂(A-1),且更進一步含有光酸產生劑(C)。The photosensitive resin composition of any one of [1] to [7], wherein the cyclic olefin resin (A) is a cyclic olefin resin (A-1) having an acid polymerizable functional group, and Further, it contains a photoacid generator (C).

[9][9]

如[8]所記載之感光性樹脂組成物,其中,上述具酸聚合性官能基的環狀烯烴樹脂(A-1),係由下述一般式(6)所示構造單位中之1種或2種以上構成的環狀烯烴樹脂,且R11 ~R14 中至少1者為具有環氧基之官能基的構造單位之存在比,係總構造單位的5~95莫耳%;The photosensitive resin composition according to the above [8], wherein the cyclic olefin resin (A-1) having an acid polymerizable functional group is one of the structural units represented by the following general formula (6). Or a cyclic olefin resin having two or more kinds, and at least one of R 11 to R 14 is a structural unit of a functional group having an epoxy group, and is a total structural unit of 5 to 95 mol %;

[化6][Chemical 6]

(式(6)中,X係氧原子(-O-)或亞甲基(-CH2 -)中任一者。r係0~5的整數。R11 ~R14 係氫、烷基、烯基、炔基、矽烷基、芳香基、芳烷基、烷氧矽烷基、具有酯基的官能基、具有酮基的官能基、具有醚基的官能基、或具有環氧基的官能基。R11 ~R14 係可為相同、亦可為不同。)。(In the formula (6), X is an oxygen atom (-O-) or a methylene group (-CH 2 -). r is an integer of 0 to 5. R 11 to R 14 are hydrogen, an alkyl group, Alkenyl, alkynyl, nonylalkyl, aryl, aralkyl, alkoxyalkyl, functional group having an ester group, a functional group having a keto group, a functional group having an ether group, or a functional group having an epoxy group The R 11 to R 14 systems may be the same or different.).

[10][10]

如[8]所記載之感光性樹脂組成物,其中,上述具酸聚合性官能基的環狀烯烴樹脂(A-1),係由下述一般式(7-1)所示構造單位、與下述一般式(7-2)所示構造單位構成;The photosensitive resin composition according to the above [8], wherein the cyclic olefin resin (A-1) having an acid polymerizable functional group is a structural unit represented by the following general formula (7-1). The structural unit configuration shown in the following general formula (7-2);

[化7][Chemistry 7]

[化8][化8]

(式(7-1)及式(7-2)中,R21 ~R27 係氫、烷基、烯基、炔基、矽烷基、芳香基、芳烷基、烷氧矽烷基、具有酯基的官能基、具有酮基的官能基、或具有醚基的官能基中任一者。)。(In the formulae (7-1) and (7-2), R 21 to R 27 are hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, nonylalkyl, aryl, aralkyl, alkoxyalkyl, having an ester Any of a functional group having a ketone group, a functional group having a ketone group, or a functional group having an ether group.

[11][11]

如[8]所記載之感光性樹脂組成物,其中,上述具酸聚合性官能基的環狀烯烴樹脂(A-1)係由下述一般式(8-1)所示構造單位、下述一般式(8-2)所示構造單位、及下述一般式(8-3)所示構造單位構成;The photosensitive resin composition according to the above [8], wherein the cyclic olefin resin (A-1) having an acid polymerizable functional group is a structural unit represented by the following general formula (8-1), and the following a structural unit represented by the general formula (8-2) and a structural unit represented by the following general formula (8-3);

[化9][Chemistry 9]

[化10][化10]

[化11][11]

(式(8-1)、式(8-2)及式(8-3)中,R31 ~R40 係氫、烷基、烯基、炔基、矽烷基、芳香基、芳烷基、烷氧矽烷基、具有酯基的官能基、具有酮基的官能基、或具有醚基的官能基中任一者。s係0~5的整數。)。(In the formulae (8-1), (8-2) and (8-3), R 31 to R 40 are hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, nonylalkyl, aryl, aralkyl, Any one of an alkoxyalkyl group, a functional group having an ester group, a functional group having a keto group, or a functional group having an ether group. s is an integer of 0 to 5.).

[12][12]

如[11]所記載之感光性樹脂組成物,其中,上述具酸聚合性官能基的環狀烯烴樹脂(A-1)係由下式(9-1)所示構造單位、下式(9-2)所示構造單位、及下式(9-3)所示構造單位構成;The photosensitive resin composition according to the above [11], wherein the cyclic olefin resin (A-1) having an acid polymerizable functional group is a structural unit represented by the following formula (9-1), and the following formula (9) -2) the structural unit shown and the structural unit shown in the following formula (9-3);

[化12][化12]

[化13][Chemistry 13]

[化14][Chemistry 14]

[13][13]

如[10]所記載之感光性樹脂組成物,其中,上述具酸聚合性官能基的環狀烯烴樹脂(A-1)中,上述一般式(7-1)所示構造單位的存在比,係總構造單位的20~80莫耳%。The photosensitive resin composition according to the above [10], wherein the cyclic olefin resin (A-1) having an acid polymerizable functional group has a ratio of the structural unit represented by the general formula (7-1). It is 20~80 mol% of the total structural unit.

[14][14]

如[11]所記載之感光性樹脂組成物,其中,上述具酸聚合性官能基的環狀烯烴樹脂(A-1)中,上述一般式(8-1)所示構造單位的存在比,係總構造單位的20~80莫耳%。The photosensitive resin composition according to the above [11], wherein the cyclic olefin resin (A-1) having an acid polymerizable functional group has a ratio of the structural unit represented by the general formula (8-1). It is 20~80 mol% of the total structural unit.

[15][15]

如[12]所記載之感光性樹脂組成物,其中,上述具酸聚合性官能基的環狀烯烴樹脂(A-1)中,上述一般式(9-1)所示構造單位的存在比,係總構造單位的20~80莫耳%。The photosensitive resin composition according to the above [12], wherein the ratio of the structural unit represented by the general formula (9-1) in the cyclic olefin resin (A-1) having the acid polymerizable functional group is It is 20~80 mol% of the total structural unit.

[16][16]

如[1]至[15]項中任一項所記載之感光性樹脂組成物,其中,上述環狀烯烴樹脂(A)係使下述一般式(5)所示降烯型環狀烯烴單體中之1種或2種以上,進行聚合而獲得的環狀烯烴樹脂;The photosensitive resin composition according to any one of the above aspects, wherein the cyclic olefin resin (A) is reduced by the following general formula (5). a cyclic olefin resin obtained by polymerizing one or more of the ethylenic cyclic olefin monomers;

[化15][化15]

(式(5)中,X係氧原子(-O-)或亞甲基(-CH2 -)中任一者。r係0~5的整數。R11 ~R14 係氫、烷基、烯基、炔基、矽烷基、芳香基、芳烷基、烷氧矽烷基、具有酯基的官能基、具有酮基的官能基、具有醚基的官能基、或具有環氧基的官能基。R11 ~R14 係可為相同、亦可為不同。)。(In the formula (5), any one of an X-based oxygen atom (-O-) or a methylene group (-CH 2 -). r is an integer of 0 to 5. R 11 to R 14 are hydrogen, an alkyl group, Alkenyl, alkynyl, nonylalkyl, aryl, aralkyl, alkoxyalkyl, functional group having an ester group, a functional group having a keto group, a functional group having an ether group, or a functional group having an epoxy group The R 11 to R 14 systems may be the same or different.).

[17][17]

如[1]至[7]項中任一項所記載之感光性樹脂組成物,其中,環狀烯烴樹脂(A)係具光聚合性官能基的環狀烯烴樹脂(A-2)。The photosensitive resin composition as described in any one of [1] to [7], wherein the cyclic olefin resin (A) is a cyclic olefin resin (A-2) having a photopolymerizable functional group.

[18][18]

如[17]所記載之感光性樹脂組成物,其中,上述具光聚合性官能基的環狀烯烴樹脂(A-2)係由下述一般式(6)所示構造單位中之1種或2種以上構成的環狀烯烴樹脂,且R11 ~R14 中至少1者為烯基或炔基的構造單位之存在比,係總構造單位的20~60莫耳%;The photosensitive resin composition according to the above [17], wherein the cyclic olefin resin (A-2) having a photopolymerizable functional group is one of the structural units represented by the following general formula (6) or cyclic olefin resin composed of two or more, and R 11 ~ R 14 in the presence of at least one structural unit to those of the alkenyl or alkynyl group ratio, lines 20 to 60 mole% of the total of the structural unit;

[化16][Chemistry 16]

(式(6)中,X係氧原子(-O-)或亞甲基(-CH2 -)中任一者。r係0~5的整數。R11 ~R14 係氫、烷基、烯基、炔基、矽烷基、芳香基、芳烷基、烷氧矽烷基、具有酯基的官能基、具有酮基的官能基、具有醚基的官能基、或具有環氧基的官能基。R11 ~R14 係可為相同、亦可為不同。)。(In the formula (6), X is an oxygen atom (-O-) or a methylene group (-CH 2 -). r is an integer of 0 to 5. R 11 to R 14 are hydrogen, an alkyl group, Alkenyl, alkynyl, nonylalkyl, aryl, aralkyl, alkoxyalkyl, functional group having an ester group, a functional group having a keto group, a functional group having an ether group, or a functional group having an epoxy group The R 11 to R 14 systems may be the same or different.).

[19][19]

如[1]至[18]項中任一項所記載之感光性樹脂組成物,其中,更進一步含有抗氧化劑(D)。The photosensitive resin composition as described in any one of [1] to [18] further containing an antioxidant (D).

[20][20]

一種半導體裝置,係使用如[1]至[19]項中任一項所記載之感光性樹脂組成物進行製作。A semiconductor device produced by using the photosensitive resin composition according to any one of [1] to [19].

根據本發明可提供能進行顯影,且常溫中的保存性優異,且經硬化後的皮膜特性具有優異接著性之感光性樹脂組成物。According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a photosensitive resin composition which is excellent in storage stability at room temperature and has excellent adhesion properties after curing.

本發明的感光性樹脂組成物係含有:環狀烯烴樹脂(A)、一般式(1)所示之有機矽化合物(B1)、及含硫之有機矽化合物(B2)的感光性樹脂組成物。The photosensitive resin composition of the present invention contains a cyclic olefin resin (A), an organic cerium compound (B1) represented by the general formula (1), and a photosensitive resin composition of the sulfur-containing organic cerium compound (B2). .

[化17][化17]

(R2 O)3 -Si-R1 -Si-(OR2 )3  (1)(R 2 O) 3 -Si-R 1 -Si-(OR 2 ) 3 (1)

所以,本發明的感光性樹脂組成物係提供能進行顯影,且常溫中的保存性優異,且經硬化後的皮膜特性具有優異接著性之感光性樹脂組成物。Therefore, the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention provides a photosensitive resin composition which is excellent in storage stability at room temperature and has excellent adhesion properties after curing.

本發明的感光性樹脂組成物係就例如:經光化射線照射的地方(曝光部)呈不溶化或難溶化,藉由僅將未被光化射線所照射的地方(未曝光部)選擇性地利用顯影液予以溶解除去,便可形成圖案狀樹脂膜的負型感光性,或者相反地經光化射線照射的地方(曝光部)呈易溶化,藉由僅將該部分選擇性地利用顯影液予以溶解除去,便可形成圖案狀樹脂膜的正型感光性等任一機構均可適用。其中,負型感光化機構係可適用於如下應用交聯反應形式。藉由光化射線照射、或光化射線照射及後續的加熱硬化,進行曝光部的交聯反應或聚合反應。已進行交聯反應或聚合反應的曝光部,不易溶解於顯影液中,另一方面,僅未進行交聯反應或聚合反應的未曝光部可輕易地溶解於顯影液中,因而利用顯影便可獲得曝光部的凸紋圖案。所以,此種本發明感光性樹脂組成物的形態例,係可舉例如以下的形態例。In the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention, for example, a place (exposed portion) irradiated with actinic rays is insolubilized or insoluble, and only a portion (unexposed portion) that is not irradiated with actinic rays is selectively selected. When the developer is dissolved and removed, the negative photosensitive property of the patterned resin film can be formed, or the place where the actinic radiation is irradiated (exposed portion) can be easily dissolved, and only the portion can be selectively used. Any mechanism such as positive photosensitive property in which a patterned resin film can be formed by dissolving and removing can be applied. Among them, the negative sensitization mechanism can be applied to the cross-linking reaction form as follows. The crosslinking reaction or the polymerization reaction of the exposed portion is performed by irradiation with actinic rays, irradiation with actinic rays, and subsequent heat curing. The exposed portion where the crosslinking reaction or the polymerization reaction has been carried out is not easily dissolved in the developing solution, and on the other hand, only the unexposed portion in which the crosslinking reaction or the polymerization reaction is not carried out can be easily dissolved in the developing solution, and thus development can be performed. A relief pattern of the exposed portion is obtained. Therefore, examples of the form of the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention include the following examples.

(I)含有:環狀烯烴樹脂(以下亦稱「環狀烯烴樹脂(A-1)」)、上述一般式(1)所示之有機矽化合物(B1)、含硫之有機矽化合物(B2)、及光酸產生劑(C)的感光性樹脂組成物,該環狀烯烴樹脂係具有在光化射線照射時,藉由產生光酸產生劑而促進聚合反應的官能基(以下亦稱「酸聚合性官能基」)。(I) contains a cyclic olefin resin (hereinafter also referred to as "cyclic olefin resin (A-1)"), an organic ruthenium compound (B1) represented by the above general formula (1), and a sulfur-containing organic ruthenium compound (B2). And a photosensitive resin composition of the photo-acid generator (C) having a functional group which promotes a polymerization reaction by generating a photo-acid generator during irradiation with actinic rays (hereinafter also referred to as " Acid polymerizable functional group").

(II)含有:環狀烯烴樹脂(以下亦稱「環狀烯烴樹脂(A-2)」)、上述一般式(1)所示之有機矽化合物(B1)、含硫之有機矽化合物(B2)、以及視需要含有的光聚合起始劑(E)之感光性樹脂組成物,該環狀烯烴樹脂係具有藉由光化射線照射而由官能基自身產生自由基、或在光化射線照射時利用光聚合起始劑(E)而產生的自由基,進行光聚合反應之官能基(以下亦稱「光聚合性官能基」)。(II) contains a cyclic olefin resin (hereinafter also referred to as "cyclic olefin resin (A-2)"), an organic ruthenium compound (B1) represented by the above general formula (1), and a sulfur-containing organic ruthenium compound (B2) And a photosensitive resin composition of the photopolymerization initiator (E) which is required to generate a radical by the functional group itself by irradiation with actinic rays or to be irradiated with actinic rays. In the case of a radical generated by the photopolymerization initiator (E), a functional group for photopolymerization (hereinafter also referred to as "photopolymerizable functional group") is used.

(III)含有:未含酸聚合性官能基及光聚合性官能基的環狀烯烴樹脂(以下亦稱「環狀烯烴樹脂(A-3)」)、上述一般式(1)所示之有機矽化合物(B1)、含硫之有機矽化合物(B2)、具酸聚合性官能基的化合物(F)、以及光酸產生劑(C)的感光性樹脂組成物。(III) contains a cyclic olefin resin (hereinafter referred to as "cyclic olefin resin (A-3)") having no acid polymerizable functional group and photopolymerizable functional group, and organic compound represented by the above general formula (1) A photosensitive resin composition of the hydrazine compound (B1), the sulfur-containing organic hydrazine compound (B2), the acid-polymerizable functional group-containing compound (F), and the photoacid generator (C).

(IV)含有:未含酸聚合性官能基及光聚合性官能基的環狀烯烴樹脂(A-3)、上述一般式(1)所示之有機矽化合物(B1)、含硫之有機矽化合物(B2)、具光聚合性官能基的化合物(G)、以及視需要含的光聚合起始劑(E)之感光性樹脂組成物。(IV) contains a cyclic olefin resin (A-3) not containing an acid polymerizable functional group and a photopolymerizable functional group, an organic ruthenium compound (B1) represented by the above general formula (1), and a sulfur-containing organic ruthenium A photosensitive resin composition of the compound (B2), the photopolymerizable functional group-containing compound (G), and optionally the photopolymerization initiator (E).

所謂「酸聚合性官能基」係藉由酸的存在而促進聚合的官能基,可舉例如環氧基、氧雜環丁烷基、乙烯醚基等,較佳係環氧基。而,利用藉由在光化射線照射時由光酸產生劑(C)產生的酸,在光化射線照射後的加熱硬化時,使在(I)之環狀烯烴樹脂(A-1)上所鍵結的酸聚合性官能基、與在其他環狀烯烴樹脂(A-1)上所鍵結的酸聚合性官能基,或者在(III)的具酸聚合性官能基之化合物(F)上所鍵結的酸聚合性官能基、與在其他具酸聚合性官能基之化合物(F)上所鍵結的酸聚合性官能基產生反應,而促進交聯構造生成。The "acid-polymerizable functional group" is a functional group which promotes polymerization by the presence of an acid, and examples thereof include an epoxy group, an oxetanyl group, and a vinyl ether group, and an epoxy group is preferred. On the other hand, the acid produced by the photoacid generator (C) upon irradiation with actinic rays is subjected to heat hardening after irradiation with actinic rays, and is applied to the cyclic olefin resin (A-1) of (I). The acid-polymerizable functional group to be bonded, the acid-polymerizable functional group bonded to the other cyclic olefin resin (A-1), or the compound (F) having an acid-polymerizable functional group in (III) The acid-polymerizable functional group bonded thereto reacts with the acid-polymerizable functional group bonded to the other compound (F) having an acid-polymerizable functional group to promote the formation of a crosslinked structure.

所謂「光聚合性官能基」係指藉由利用光化射線照射而由官能基自身產生自由基、或在光化射線照射時利用光聚合起始劑(E)而產生的自由基,而與其他官能基進行聚合的官能基,可舉例如乙烯基、乙烯苯基、丙烯基、甲基丙烯基等,較佳為丙烯基、甲基丙烯基。而,利用藉由光化射線照射而由官能基自身產生的自由基,或者在光化射線照射時,利用光聚合起始劑(E)而產生的自由基,使在環狀烯烴樹脂(A-2)上所鍵結的光聚合性官能基、與在其他環狀烯烴樹脂(A-2)上所鍵結的光聚合性官能基產生反應,而引發交聯反應。The term "photopolymerizable functional group" means a radical generated by a functional group itself by irradiation with actinic rays or a radical generated by photopolymerization initiator (E) when irradiated with actinic rays, and The functional group for polymerizing the other functional group may, for example, be a vinyl group, a vinylphenyl group, a propenyl group or a methacryl group, and is preferably a propenyl group or a methacryl group. Further, the radical generated by the functional group itself by irradiation with actinic rays or the radical generated by the photopolymerization initiator (E) during irradiation with actinic radiation is used in the cyclic olefin resin (A). -2) The photopolymerizable functional group bonded to the upper surface reacts with the photopolymerizable functional group bonded to the other cyclic olefin resin (A-2) to initiate a crosslinking reaction.

所謂「具酸聚合性官能基的化合物(F)」係指藉由利用光化射線照射而從光酸產生劑所產生的酸之存在,而進行聚合的化合物,例如具有環氧基、氧雜環丁烷基、乙烯醚基等的化合物。另外,具酸聚合性官能基的化合物(F)係可為低分子量化合物,亦可為高分子量化合物,但環狀烯烴樹脂(A-1)除外。所以,利用光化射線照射時由光酸產生劑(C)所產生的酸,具酸聚合性官能基的化合物(F)會進行聚合,而引發聚合反應。The "acid-polymerizable functional group-containing compound (F)" refers to a compound which is polymerized by the presence of an acid generated by a photo-acid generator by irradiation with actinic rays, and has, for example, an epoxy group or an oxa group. A compound such as a cyclobutane group or a vinyl ether group. Further, the compound (F) having an acid polymerizable functional group may be a low molecular weight compound or a high molecular weight compound, except for the cyclic olefin resin (A-1). Therefore, when the acid generated by the photoacid generator (C) is irradiated with actinic rays, the compound (F) having an acid polymerizable functional group is polymerized to initiate polymerization.

所謂「具光聚合性官能基的化合物(G)」係指藉由利用光化射線照射而由官能基自身產生的自由基、或在光化射線照射時利用光聚合起始劑(E)所產生的自由基,而進行聚合之化合物,例如具有乙烯基、丙烯基、甲基丙烯基等的化合物。另外,具光聚合性官能基的化合物(G)係可為低分子量化合物,亦可為高分子量化合物,但環狀烯烴樹脂(A-2)除外。而,藉由利用光化射線照射而由官能基自身產生的自由基、或在光化射線照射時由光聚合起始劑(E)所產生的自由基,便會使具光聚合性官能基的化合物(G)進行聚合,而引發聚合反應。The "photopolymerizable functional group-containing compound (G)" means a radical generated by a functional group itself by irradiation with actinic rays or a photopolymerization initiator (E) when irradiated with actinic rays. A compound which is polymerized by generating a radical, for example, a compound having a vinyl group, a propenyl group, a methacryl group or the like. Further, the compound (G) having a photopolymerizable functional group may be a low molecular weight compound or a high molecular weight compound, except for the cyclic olefin resin (A-2). However, a radical generated by a functional group itself by irradiation with actinic rays or a radical generated by a photopolymerization initiator (E) upon irradiation with actinic rays causes a photopolymerizable functional group. The compound (G) is polymerized to initiate polymerization.

針對本發明的感光性樹脂組成物(I)進行更詳細說明。本發明的感光性樹脂組成物係含有:具酸聚合性官能基的環狀烯烴樹脂(A-1)、式(1)所示之有機矽化合物(B1)、含硫之有機矽化合物(B2)、及光酸產生劑(C)的感光性樹脂組成物。The photosensitive resin composition (I) of the present invention will be described in more detail. The photosensitive resin composition of the present invention contains a cyclic olefin resin (A-1) having an acid polymerizable functional group, an organic cerium compound (B1) represented by the formula (1), and a sulfur-containing organic cerium compound (B2). And a photosensitive resin composition of the photoacid generator (C).

本發明感光性樹脂組成物(I)中所含的具酸聚合性官能基之環狀烯烴樹脂(A-1),係主鏈由環狀烯烴的聚合體構成,並在該主鏈上鍵結著酸聚合性官能基的樹脂。而,具酸聚合性官能基的環狀烯烴樹脂(A-1)中,較佳係具環氧基的環狀烯烴樹脂。The cyclic olefin resin (A-1) having an acid polymerizable functional group contained in the photosensitive resin composition (I) of the present invention is composed of a polymer of a cyclic olefin and having a bond on the main chain. A resin having an acid polymerizable functional group. Further, among the cyclic olefin resins (A-1) having an acid polymerizable functional group, a cyclic olefin resin having an epoxy group is preferred.

具酸聚合性官能基的環狀烯烴樹脂(A-1)係藉由使分子內具酸聚合性官能基的環狀烯烴單體(以下亦稱「具酸聚合性官能基的環狀烯烴單體(H-1)」)進行聚合的方法而獲得。又,具酸聚合性官能基的環狀烯烴樹脂(A-1)亦可藉由使未具酸聚合性官能基的環狀烯烴單體(以下亦稱「未具酸聚合性官能基的環狀烯烴單體(H-2)」)進行聚合,而先獲得未具酸聚合性官能基的環狀烯烴樹脂(以下亦稱「未具酸聚合性官能基的環狀烯烴樹脂(J)」),接著再利用使所獲得聚合體中導入酸聚合性官能基的改質反應,而在側鏈導入環氧基等酸聚合性官能基的方法而獲得。進行改質反應的方法,可列舉:使具環氧基等酸聚合性官能基的不飽和單體,進行接枝反應於未具酸聚合性官能基的環狀烯烴樹脂(J)上的方法;使具環氧基等酸聚合性官能基的化合物,進行反應於未具酸聚合性官能基的環狀烯烴樹脂(J)之反應性官能基部位的方法;以及當環氧基的情況,對分子內具有碳-碳雙鍵且未具酸聚合性官能基的環狀烯烴樹脂(J),使用過氧或過氧化氫等環氧化劑,使碳-碳雙鍵進行環氧化的方法等公知方法。The cyclic olefin resin (A-1) having an acid polymerizable functional group is a cyclic olefin monomer having an acid polymerizable functional group in the molecule (hereinafter also referred to as "a cyclic olefin monomer having an acid polymerizable functional group" The body (H-1)") is obtained by a method of polymerization. Further, the cyclic olefin resin (A-1) having an acid polymerizable functional group may be a cyclic olefin monomer having no acid polymerizable functional group (hereinafter also referred to as "a ring having no acid polymerizable functional group" The olefin monomer (H-2)" is polymerized to obtain a cyclic olefin resin having no acid polymerizable functional group (hereinafter also referred to as "cyclic olefin resin (J) having no acid polymerizable functional group" Then, it is obtained by a method of introducing an acid-polymerizable functional group such as an epoxy group into a side chain by a modification reaction in which an acid polymerizable functional group is introduced into the obtained polymer. The method of performing the reforming reaction is a method of graft-reacting an unsaturated monomer having an acid polymerizable functional group such as an epoxy group onto a cyclic olefin resin (J) having no acid polymerizable functional group. a method of reacting a compound having an acid polymerizable functional group such as an epoxy group with a reactive functional group moiety of a cyclic olefin resin (J) having no acid polymerizable functional group; and in the case of an epoxy group, A method for epoxidizing a carbon-carbon double bond by using an epoxidizing agent such as peroxygen or hydrogen peroxide as a cyclic olefin resin (J) having a carbon-carbon double bond in the molecule and having no acid-polymerizable functional group. method.

未具酸聚合性官能基的環狀烯烴單體(H-2)係可舉例如:環己烯、環辛烯等單環體;降烯、降二烯、二環戊二烯、二氫二環戊二烯、四環十二烯、三環戊二烯、二氫三環戊二烯、四環戊二烯、二氫四環戊二烯等多環體,該等未具酸聚合性官能基的環狀烯烴單體(H-2)係可具有各種官能基。The cyclic olefin monomer (H-2) having no acid polymerizable functional group may, for example, be a monocyclic ring such as cyclohexene or cyclooctene; Alkene Diene, dicyclopentadiene, dihydrodicyclopentadiene, tetracyclododecene, tricyclopentadiene, dihydrotricyclopentadiene, tetracyclopentadiene, dihydrotetracyclopentadiene The polycyclic monomer, the cyclic olefin monomer (H-2) having no acid polymerizable functional group may have various functional groups.

具酸聚合性官能基的環狀烯烴單體(H-1)可列舉未具酸聚合性官能基的環狀烯烴單體(H-2)的其中一部分,被酸聚合性官能基所取代的化合物。具酸聚合性官能基的環狀烯烴單體(H-1)係可列舉例如:具環氧基等酸聚合性官能基的環己烯、環辛烯等單環體;具環氧基等酸聚合性官能基的降烯、降二烯、二環戊二烯、二氫二環戊二烯、四環十二烯、三環戊二烯、二氫三環戊二烯、四環戊二烯、二氫四環戊二烯等多環體。The cyclic olefin monomer (H-1) having an acid polymerizable functional group may be a part of a cyclic olefin monomer (H-2) having no acid polymerizable functional group, and may be substituted by an acid polymerizable functional group. Compound. Examples of the cyclic olefin monomer (H-1) having an acid polymerizable functional group include a monocyclic ring such as cyclohexene or cyclooctene having an acid polymerizable functional group such as an epoxy group; Reduction of acid polymerizable functional groups Alkene Diene, dicyclopentadiene, dihydrodicyclopentadiene, tetracyclododecene, tricyclopentadiene, dihydrotricyclopentadiene, tetracyclopentadiene, dihydrotetracyclopentadiene Wait for a multi-ring.

另外,以下亦將具酸聚合性官能基的環狀烯烴單體(H-1)及未具酸聚合性官能基的環狀烯烴單體(H-2),統稱為「環狀烯烴單體(H)」而記載。Further, the cyclic olefin monomer (H-1) having an acid polymerizable functional group and the cyclic olefin monomer (H-2) having no acid polymerizable functional group are collectively referred to as "cyclic olefin monomer" hereinafter. (H)" is described.

具酸聚合性官能基的環狀烯烴樹脂(A-1)及未具酸聚合性官能基的環狀烯烴樹脂(J)係可為由1種環狀烯烴單體(H)進行聚合的聚合體,亦可為由2種以上環狀烯烴單體(H)進行共聚合的共聚合體,亦可為由1種以上環狀烯烴單體(H)、與諸如α-烯烴類等能共聚合的其他單體之共聚合體,且亦可為該等(共)聚合體的氫化物。The cyclic olefin resin (A-1) having an acid polymerizable functional group and the cyclic olefin resin (J) having no acid polymerizable functional group may be a polymerization polymerization of one cyclic olefin monomer (H). The body may be a copolymer of two or more kinds of cyclic olefin monomers (H), or may be copolymerizable with one or more kinds of cyclic olefin monomers (H) and such as α-olefins. a copolymer of other monomers, and may also be a hydride of the (co)polymers.

具酸聚合性官能基的環狀烯烴樹脂(A-1)及未具酸聚合性官能基的環狀烯烴樹脂(J),係藉由將環狀烯烴單體(H)利用公知聚合法進行聚合而獲得。環狀烯烴單體(H)的聚合方法係有加成聚合法與開環聚合法。又,環狀烯烴單體(H)的聚合時,係可採取例如無規聚合、嵌段聚合等公知聚合方法。具酸聚合性官能基的環狀烯烴樹脂(A-1)及未具酸聚合性官能基的環狀烯烴樹脂(J),較佳係藉由將具降烯型骨架的環狀烯烴單體,施行加成(共)聚合而獲得的樹脂,惟本發明並不僅侷限於此。The cyclic olefin resin (A-1) having an acid polymerizable functional group and the cyclic olefin resin (J) having no acid polymerizable functional group are carried out by a known polymerization method using a cyclic olefin monomer (H). Obtained by polymerization. The polymerization method of the cyclic olefin monomer (H) is an addition polymerization method and a ring opening polymerization method. Further, in the polymerization of the cyclic olefin monomer (H), a known polymerization method such as random polymerization or block polymerization can be employed. The cyclic olefin resin (A-1) having an acid polymerizable functional group and the cyclic olefin resin (J) having no acid polymerizable functional group are preferably reduced by The cyclic olefin monomer having an ethylenic skeleton is a resin obtained by addition (co)polymerization, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

藉由加成聚合法所獲得的具酸聚合性官能基之環狀烯烴樹脂(A-1)、及未具酸聚合性官能基之環狀烯烴樹脂(J),係可列舉:(1)使環狀烯烴單體(H)進行加成(共)聚合而獲得環狀烯烴單體(H)的加成(共)聚合體;(2)環狀烯烴單體(H)、與乙烯或α-烯烴類的加成共聚合體;(3)環狀烯烴單體與非共軛二烯、及視需要的其他單體之加成共聚合體。該等樹脂係可依照公知的所有聚合方法獲得。The cyclic olefin resin (A-1) having an acid polymerizable functional group obtained by an addition polymerization method and the cyclic olefin resin (J) having no acid polymerizable functional group are exemplified by (1) Addition (co)polymerization of the cyclic olefin monomer (H) to obtain an addition (co)polymer of the cyclic olefin monomer (H); (2) a cyclic olefin monomer (H), and ethylene or An addition copolymer of an α-olefin; (3) an addition copolymer of a cyclic olefin monomer and a non-conjugated diene, and optionally other monomers. These resins can be obtained in accordance with all known polymerization methods.

當環狀烯烴單體(H)係具降烯型骨架的環狀烯烴單體(H)時,利用加成聚合法所獲得具酸聚合性官能基的環狀烯烴樹脂(A-1)及未具酸聚合性官能基的環狀烯烴樹脂(J),可列舉:(1a)使具降烯型骨架的環狀烯烴單體進行加成(共)聚合,而獲得之具降烯型骨架的環狀烯烴單體之加成(共)聚合體;(2a)具降烯型骨架的環狀烯烴單體、與乙烯或α-烯烴類的加成共聚合體;(3a)具降烯型骨架的環狀烯烴單體、與非共軛二烯、及視需要的其他單體之加成共聚合體。該等樹脂係可依照公知的所有聚合方法獲得。另外,本發明中,所謂「降烯型骨架」係指環己烯骨架的3-位與6-位,利用1個碳原子進行交聯的降烯骨架;環己烯骨架的3-位與6-位,利用1個氧原子進行交聯的7-側氧基降烯骨架。When the cyclic olefin monomer (H) system has a drop In the case of the cyclic olefin monomer (H) having an ethylenic skeleton, a cyclic olefin resin (A-1) having an acid polymerizable functional group and a cyclic olefin resin having no acid polymerizable functional group are obtained by an addition polymerization method. (J), can be cited: (1a) make the fall The cyclic olefin monomer of the olefinic skeleton is subjected to addition (co)polymerization to obtain a reduced Addition (co)polymer of cyclic olefin monomer of olefinic skeleton; (2a) with a drop a cyclic olefin monomer having an olefinic skeleton, an addition copolymerization with ethylene or an α-olefin; (3a) having a lowering An addition copolymer of a cyclic olefin monomer having an ethylenic skeleton, a non-conjugated diene, and optionally other monomers. These resins can be obtained in accordance with all known polymerization methods. In addition, in the present invention, the so-called "drop The olefinic skeleton refers to the 3-position and the 6-position of the cyclohexene skeleton, and the crosslinking is carried out by using one carbon atom. Alkene skeleton; the 3-position and the 6-position of the cyclohexene skeleton, a 7-side oxy group which is crosslinked by one oxygen atom Alkene skeleton.

利用開環聚合法所獲得具酸聚合性官能基的環狀烯烴樹脂(A-1)、及未具酸聚合性官能基的環狀烯烴樹脂(J),係可列舉:(4)環狀烯烴單體(H)的開環(共)聚合體、或將其進行氫化的樹脂。該等樹脂係例如利用公知藉由置換聚合進行的方法便可獲得。The cyclic olefin resin (A-1) having an acid polymerizable functional group and the cyclic olefin resin (J) having no acid polymerizable functional group obtained by a ring opening polymerization method include (4) a cyclic ring. A ring-opening (co)polymer of an olefin monomer (H) or a resin which is hydrogenated. These resins are obtained, for example, by a method known by displacement polymerization.

當環狀烯烴單體(H)係具降烯型骨架的環狀烯烴單體(H)之情況,利用開環聚合法所獲得具酸聚合性官能基的環狀烯烴樹脂(A-1)及未具酸聚合性官能基的環狀烯烴樹脂(J),係可列舉:(4a)具降烯型骨架的環狀烯烴單體(H)之開環(共)聚合體、或將其進行氫化的樹脂;(5a)具降烯型骨架的環狀烯烴單體(H)、與未具降烯型骨架的環狀烯烴單體之開環共聚合體、或將其進行氫化的樹脂。該等樹脂係利用公知的所有聚合方法獲得。When the cyclic olefin monomer (H) system has a drop In the case of the cyclic olefin monomer (H) having an ethylenic skeleton, a cyclic olefin resin (A-1) having an acid polymerizable functional group and a cyclic olefin having no acid polymerizable functional group are obtained by a ring-opening polymerization method. Resin (J), can be cited as: (4a) with a drop a ring-opening (co)polymer of a cyclic olefin monomer (H) having an ethylenic skeleton or a resin which is hydrogenated; (5a) having a lowering Cyclic olefin monomer (H) of the olefinic skeleton A ring-opening copolymer of a cyclic olefin monomer having an ethylenic skeleton or a resin obtained by hydrogenating the same. These resins are obtained by all known polymerization methods.

環狀烯烴單體(H)的加成聚合法可列舉利用金屬觸媒進行的配位聚合、或自由基聚合。其中,配位聚合時,係將環狀烯烴單體(H),藉由在過渡金屬觸媒存在下,於溶液中進行聚合而獲得樹脂(例如:NiCOLER. GROVE et al. Journal of Polymer Science:part B,Polymer Physics,Vol. 37,3003-3010(1999))。配位聚合時所使用金屬觸媒的代表性鎳與白金觸媒,係如PCTWO9733198與PCTWO00/20472中所記載。配位聚合用金屬觸媒的例子,係可列舉:雙(甲苯)雙(全氟苯基)鎳、雙(對稱三甲苯)雙(全氟苯基)鎳、雙(苯)雙(全氟苯基)鎳、雙(四氫)雙(全氟苯基)鎳、雙(醋酸乙酯)雙(全氟苯基)鎳、雙(二烷)雙(全氟苯基)鎳等公知金屬觸媒。其他的有用觸媒可列舉PCTWO97/33198號及PCTWO00/20472號中所揭示的鎳及鈀化合物。The addition polymerization method of the cyclic olefin monomer (H) includes coordination polymerization using a metal catalyst or radical polymerization. In the coordination polymerization, a cyclic olefin monomer (H) is obtained by polymerizing in a solution in the presence of a transition metal catalyst to obtain a resin (for example, NiCOLER. GROVE et al. Journal of Polymer Science: Part B, Polymer Physics, Vol. 37, 3003-3010 (1999)). Representative nickel and platinum catalysts for the metal catalyst used in the coordination polymerization are as described in PCT WO9733198 and PCTWO00/20472. Examples of the metal catalyst for coordination polymerization include bis(toluene)bis(perfluorophenyl)nickel, bis(symmetric trimethyl)bis(perfluorophenyl)nickel, and bis(phenyl)bis(perfluoro). Phenyl) nickel, bis(tetrahydro)bis(perfluorophenyl)nickel, bis(ethyl acetate)bis(perfluorophenyl)nickel, double (two A known metal catalyst such as alkane) bis(perfluorophenyl)nickel. Other useful catalysts include the nickel and palladium compounds disclosed in PCT WO97/33198 and PCTWO00/20472.

關於自由基聚合技術,係有如Encyclopedia of Polymer Science,JohnWiley&Sons,13,708(1988)中所敘述。一般,自由基聚合係在自由基起始劑存在下,將溫度提高至50~150℃,再使環狀烯烴單體(H)於溶液中進行反應。自由基起始劑係可列舉:偶氮雙異丁腈(AIBN)、過氧化苯甲醯、月桂基過氧化物、偶氮雙異己腈、偶氮雙異戊腈、第三丁基過氧化氫等。Regarding the free radical polymerization technique, it is described in Encyclopedia of Polymer Science, John Wiley & Sons, 13, 708 (1988). In general, the radical polymerization is carried out by raising the temperature to 50 to 150 ° C in the presence of a radical initiator, and then reacting the cyclic olefin monomer (H) in a solution. The radical initiator may be exemplified by azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN), benzammonium peroxide, lauryl peroxide, azobisisohexonitrile, azobisisovaleronitrile, and tert-butyl peroxidation. Hydrogen, etc.

具降烯型骨架的環狀烯烴單體(H)之開環聚合法,可列舉公知的開環聚合法,例如將鈦或鎢化合物當作觸媒,並將至少一種以上具降烯型骨架的環狀烯烴單體(H)進行開環(共)聚合,而獲得開環(共)聚合體的方法。亦可在開環聚合後,視需要利用通常的氫化方法,將開環(共)聚合體中的碳-碳雙鍵施行氫化。With a drop The ring-opening polymerization method of the cyclic olefin monomer (H) having an ethylenic skeleton may, for example, be a known ring-opening polymerization method, for example, using titanium or a tungsten compound as a catalyst, and lowering at least one or more A method of ring-opening (co)polymerization of a cyclic olefin monomer (H) having an ethylenic skeleton to obtain a ring-opened (co)polymer. The carbon-carbon double bond in the ring-opening (co)polymer may also be hydrogenated after ring-opening polymerization, if necessary, by a usual hydrogenation method.

環狀烯烴單體(H)的加成聚合法或開環聚合法中,所使用的適當溶劑係可列舉飽和烴溶劑或芳香族溶劑。飽和烴溶劑之例係可列舉:戊烷、己烷、庚烷、環己烷等,惟並不僅侷限此。芳香族溶劑之例係可列舉:苯、甲苯、二甲苯、對稱三甲苯等,惟並不僅侷限此。其他的溶劑尚可列舉:二乙醚、四氫呋喃、醋酸乙酯、酯、內酯、酮、醯胺。該等溶劑係可單獨使用1種、亦可為2種以上的混合溶劑。In the addition polymerization method or the ring-opening polymerization method of the cyclic olefin monomer (H), a suitable solvent used may be a saturated hydrocarbon solvent or an aromatic solvent. Examples of the saturated hydrocarbon solvent include pentane, hexane, heptane, cyclohexane, and the like, but are not limited thereto. Examples of the aromatic solvent include benzene, toluene, xylene, and symmetrical trimethylbenzene, but are not limited thereto. Other solvents include diethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, ethyl acetate, esters, lactones, ketones, and decylamines. These solvents may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

具酸聚合性官能基的環狀烯烴樹脂(A-1)之分子量、及未具酸聚合性官能基的環狀烯烴樹脂(J)之分子量,係藉由在施行加成聚合法或開環聚合法時,改變聚合起始劑與單體的比、或者改變聚合時間或溫度,而進行控制。具酸聚合性官能基的環狀烯烴樹脂(A-1)之重量平均分子量,較佳係10,000~500,000、更佳係30,000~100,000、又更佳係50,000~80,000。另外,重量平均分子量係使用標準聚苯乙烯,利用凝膠滲透色層分析儀(GPC)進行測定(根據ASTMDS3536-91)。當使用配位聚合用金屬觸媒的情況,便如美國專利No.6,136,499所揭示,藉由鏈轉移觸媒的使用亦可控制分子量。鏈轉移觸媒的使用,特別適用於諸如乙烯、丙烯、1-己烯、1-癸烯、4-甲基-1-戊烯等α-烯烴的分子量控制。The molecular weight of the cyclic olefin resin (A-1) having an acid polymerizable functional group and the molecular weight of the cyclic olefin resin (J) having no acid polymerizable functional group are carried out by performing addition polymerization or ring opening. In the polymerization method, the ratio of the polymerization initiator to the monomer is changed, or the polymerization time or temperature is changed to control. The weight average molecular weight of the cyclic olefin resin (A-1) having an acid polymerizable functional group is preferably 10,000 to 500,000, more preferably 30,000 to 100,000, still more preferably 50,000 to 80,000. Further, the weight average molecular weight was measured using a gel permeation chromatography (GPC) using standard polystyrene (according to ASTM Ds 3536-91). When a metal catalyst for coordination polymerization is used, the molecular weight can also be controlled by the use of a chain transfer catalyst as disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 6,136,499. The use of chain transfer catalysts is particularly useful for molecular weight control of alpha-olefins such as ethylene, propylene, 1-hexene, 1-decene, 4-methyl-1-pentene, and the like.

環狀烯烴單體(H)較佳係一般式(5)所示之降烯型環狀烯烴單體。The cyclic olefin monomer (H) is preferably a lower one represented by the general formula (5). Alkenyl cyclic olefin monomer.

[化18][化18]

式(5)中,X係氧原子(-O-)或亞甲基(-CH2 -)中任一者。r係0~5的整數、較佳係0~2的整數。R11 ~R14 係氫、烷基、烯基、炔基、矽烷基、芳香基、芳烷基、烷氧矽烷基、具有酯基的官能基、具有酮基的官能基、具有醚基的官能基、或具有環氧基的官能基。R11 ~R14 係可為相同、亦可為不同。In the formula (5), X is an oxygen atom (-O-) or a methylene group (-CH 2 -). r is an integer of 0 to 5, preferably an integer of 0 to 2. R 11 to R 14 are hydrogen, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an alkynyl group, a decyl group, an aryl group, an aralkyl group, an alkoxyalkyl group, a functional group having an ester group, a functional group having a keto group, and an ether group. A functional group or a functional group having an epoxy group. The R 11 to R 14 systems may be the same or different.

R11 ~R14 的烷基係可舉例如:甲基、乙基、丙基、異丙基、丁基、戊基、己基、庚基、辛基、壬基、癸基、十二烷基、環戊基、環己基、環辛基等。The alkyl group of R 11 to R 14 may, for example, be a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, an isopropyl group, a butyl group, a pentyl group, a hexyl group, a heptyl group, an octyl group, a decyl group, a decyl group or a dodecyl group. , cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cyclooctyl and the like.

再者,R11 ~R14 的烯基係可舉例如:乙烯基、烯丙基、丁炔基、環己烯基等。Further, examples of the alkenyl group of R 11 to R 14 include a vinyl group, an allyl group, a butynyl group, and a cyclohexenyl group.

再者,R11 ~R14 的炔基係可舉例如:乙炔基、1-丙炔基、2-丙炔基、1-丁炔基、2-丁炔基等。Further, examples of the alkynyl group of R 11 to R 14 include an ethynyl group, a 1-propynyl group, a 2-propynyl group, a 1-butynyl group, and a 2-butynyl group.

再者,R11 ~R14 的芳香基係可舉例如:苯基、萘基、蒽基等。Further, examples of the aromatic group of R 11 to R 14 include a phenyl group, a naphthyl group, an anthracenyl group and the like.

再者,R11 ~R14 的芳烷基係可舉例如:苄基、苯乙基等。另外,本發明並不僅侷限於該等。Further, examples of the aralkyl group of R 11 to R 14 include a benzyl group and a phenethyl group. Further, the present invention is not limited to the above.

R11 ~R14 的具有酯基之官能基,係在屬於具酯基的官能基之前提下,其餘就構造並無特別的限制。The functional group having an ester group of R 11 to R 14 is taken up before the functional group having an ester group, and the rest of the structure is not particularly limited.

再者,R11 ~R14 的具有酮基之官能基,係在屬於具酮基的官能基之前提下,其餘就構造並無特別的限制。Further, the functional group having a ketone group of R 11 to R 14 is taken up before the functional group having a ketone group, and the rest of the structure is not particularly limited.

再者,R11 ~R14 的具有醚基之官能基,係在屬於具醚基的官能基之前提下,其餘就構造並無特別的限制。Further, the functional group having an ether group of R 11 to R 14 is taken up before the functional group having an ether group, and the rest of the structure is not particularly limited.

再者,R11 ~R14 的具有環氧基之官能基,係在屬於具環氧基的官能基之前提下,其餘就構造並無特別的限制,較佳為具縮水甘油醚基的官能基。Further, the functional group having an epoxy group of R 11 to R 14 is taken up before the functional group having an epoxy group, and the rest is not particularly limited in structure, and is preferably a function having a glycidyl ether group. base.

作為環狀烯烴單體(H),例如就具烷基者,係可列舉:5-甲基-2-降烯、5-乙基-2-降烯、5-丙基-2-降烯、5-丁基-2-降烯、5-戊基-2-降烯、5-己基-2-降烯、5-庚基-2-降烯、5-辛基-2-降烯、5-壬基-2-降烯、5-癸基-2-降烯等;再者,就具烯基者,係可列舉:5-烯丙基-2-降烯、5-亞甲基-2-降烯、5-亞乙基-2-降烯、5-亞異丙基-2-降烯、5-(2-丙烯基)-2-降烯、5-(3-丁烯基)-2-降烯、5-(1-甲基-2-丙烯基)-2-降烯、5-(4-戊烯基)-2-降烯、5-(1-甲基-3-丁烯基)-2-降烯、5-(5-己烯基)-2-降烯、5-(1-甲基-4-戊烯基)-2-降烯、5-(2,3-二甲基-3-丁烯基)-2-降烯、5-(2-乙基-3-丁烯基)-2-降烯、5-(3,4-二甲基-4-戊烯基)-2-降烯、5-(7-辛烯基)-2-降烯、5-(2-甲基-6-庚烯基)-2-降烯、5-(1,2-二甲基-5-己烯基)-2-降烯、5-(5-乙基-5-己烯基)-2-降烯、5-(1,2,3-三甲基-4-戊烯基)-2-降烯等;再者,就具炔基者,係可列舉5-乙炔基-2-降烯等;再者,就具矽烷基者,係可列舉1,1,3,3,5,5-六甲基-1,5-二甲基雙(2-(5-降烯-2-基)乙基)三矽氧烷等;再者,就具芳香基者,係可列舉:5-苯基-2-降烯、5-萘基-2-降烯、5-五氟苯基-2-降烯等;再者,就具芳烷基者,係可列舉:5-苄基-2-降烯、5-苯乙基-2-降烯、5-五氟苯基甲基-2-降烯、5-(2-五氟苯乙基)-2-降烯、5-(3-五氟苯基丙基)-2-降烯等;再者,就具烷氧矽烷基者,係可列舉:二甲基雙((5-降烯-2-基)甲氧基)矽烷、5-三甲氧基矽烷-2-降烯、5-三乙氧基矽烷-2-降烯、5-(2-三甲氧基矽烷乙基)-2-降烯、5-(2-三乙氧基矽烷乙基)-2-降烯、5-(3-三甲氧基矽烷丙基)-2-降烯、5-(4-三甲氧基矽烷丁基)-2-降烯、5-三甲基矽烷甲醚-2-降烯等。As the cyclic olefin monomer (H), for example, those having an alkyl group are exemplified by 5-methyl-2-nor Alkene, 5-ethyl-2-nor Alkene, 5-propyl-2-lower Alkene, 5-butyl-2-lower Alkene, 5-pentyl-2-nor Alkene, 5-hexyl-2-nor Alkene, 5-heptyl-2-nor Alkene, 5-octyl-2-nor Alkene, 5-mercapto-2-lower Alkene, 5-mercapto-2-lower Alkene, etc.; in addition, if there is an alkenyl group, it can be cited as: 5-allyl-2-lower Alkene, 5-methylene-2-nor Alkene, 5-ethylidene-2-nor Alkene, 5-isopropylidene-2-lower Alkene, 5-(2-propenyl)-2-lower Alkene, 5-(3-butenyl)-2-nor Alkene, 5-(1-methyl-2-propenyl)-2-nor Alkene, 5-(4-pentenyl)-2-lower Alkene, 5-(1-methyl-3-butenyl)-2-nor Alkene, 5-(5-hexenyl)-2-nor Alkene, 5-(1-methyl-4-pentenyl)-2-lower Alkene, 5-(2,3-dimethyl-3-butenyl)-2-lower Alkene, 5-(2-ethyl-3-butenyl)-2-nor Alkene, 5-(3,4-dimethyl-4-pentenyl)-2-lower Alkene, 5-(7-octenyl)-2-nor Alkene, 5-(2-methyl-6-heptenyl)-2-nor Alkene, 5-(1,2-dimethyl-5-hexenyl)-2-lower Alkene, 5-(5-ethyl-5-hexenyl)-2-nor Alkene, 5-(1,2,3-trimethyl-4-pentenyl)-2-lower Alkene, etc.; further, in the case of an alkynyl group, 5-ethynyl-2-norr Alkene, etc.; further, in the case of an alkyl group, 1,1,3,3,5,5-hexamethyl-1,5-dimethylbis(2-(5-lower) Alken-2-yl)ethyl)trioxane, etc.; in addition, if it has an aromatic group, it can be cited as: 5-phenyl-2-lower Alkene, 5-naphthyl-2-nor Alkene, 5-pentafluorophenyl-2-lower Alkene, etc.; further, those having an aralkyl group may be exemplified by 5-benzyl-2-nor Alkene, 5-phenylethyl-2-nor Alkene, 5-pentafluorophenylmethyl-2-nor Alkene, 5-(2-pentafluorophenethyl)-2-nor Alkene, 5-(3-pentafluorophenylpropyl)-2-nor Alkene, etc.; further, in the case of an alkoxyalkylene group, a dimethyl bis ((5-lower) Alken-2-yl)methoxy)decane, 5-trimethoxydecane-2-lower Alkene, 5-triethoxynonane-2-lower Alkene, 5-(2-trimethoxydecaneethyl)-2-lower Alkene, 5-(2-triethoxydecaneethyl)-2-lower Alkene, 5-(3-trimethoxydecanepropyl)-2-lower Alkene, 5-(4-trimethoxydecanebutyl)-2-lower Alkene, 5-trimethyldecane methyl ether-2-lower Alkene and the like.

作為環狀烯烴單體(H),就具有羥基、醚基、羧基、酯基、丙烯醯基、或甲基丙烯醯基者,可列舉:5-降烯-2-甲醇及其烷醚、醋酸5-降烯-2-甲酯、丙酸5-降烯-2-甲酯、丁酸5-降烯-2-甲酯、戊酸5-降烯-2-甲酯、己酸5-降烯-2-甲酯、辛酸5-降烯-2-甲酯、癸酸5-降烯-2-甲酯、月桂酸5-降烯-2-甲酯、硬脂酸5-降烯-2-甲酯、油酸5-降烯-2-甲酯、次亞麻油酸5-降烯-2-甲酯、5-降烯-2-羧酸、5-降烯-2-羧酸甲酯、5-降烯-2-羧酸乙酯、5-降烯-2-羧酸第三丁酯、5-降烯-2-羧酸異丁酯、5-降烯-2-羧酸三甲基矽烷酯、5-降烯-2-羧酸三乙基矽烷酯、5-降烯-2-羧酸異酯、5-降烯-2-羧酸2-羥乙酯、5-降烯-2-甲基-2-羧酸甲酯、桂皮酸5-降烯-2-甲酯、5-降烯-2-甲基乙基碳酸酯、5-降烯-2-甲基正丁基碳酸酯、5-降烯-2-甲基第三丁基碳酸酯、5-甲氧基-2-降烯、(甲基)丙烯酸5-降烯-2-甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸5-降烯-2-乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸5-降烯-2-正丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸5-降烯-2-正丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸5-降烯-2-異丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸5-降烯-2-異丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸5-降烯-2-己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸5-降烯-2-辛酯、(甲基)丙烯酸5-降烯-2-癸酯等;又,就由四環環構成者,係可列舉:8-甲氧羰基四環[4. 4. 0. 12,5 . 17,10 ]十二碳-3-烯、8-乙氧羰基四環[4. 4. 0. 12,5 . 17,10 ]十二碳-3-烯、8-正丙氧羰基四環[4. 4. 0. 12,5 . 17,10 ]十二碳-3-烯、8-異丙氧羰基四環[4. 4. 0. 12,5 . 17,10 ]十二碳-3-烯、8-正丁氧羰基四環[4. 4. 0. 12,5 . 17,10 ]十二碳-3-烯、8-(2-甲基丙氧基)羰基四環[4. 4. 0. 12,5 . 17,10 ]十二碳-3-烯、8-(1-甲基丙氧基)羰基四環[4. 4. 0. 12,5 . 17,10 ]十二碳-3-烯、8-第三丁氧羰基四環[4. 4. 0. 12,5 . 17,10 ]十二碳-3-烯、8-環己氧羰基四環[4. 4. 0. 12,5 . 17,10 ]十二碳-3-烯、8-(4'-第三丁基環己氧基)羰基四環[4. 4. 0. 12,5 . 17,10 ]十二碳-3-烯、8-苯氧羰基四環[4. 4. 0. 12,5 . 17,10 ]十二碳-3-烯、8-四氫呋喃氧羰基四環[4. 4. 0. 12,5 . 17,10 ]-3-十二碳烯、8-四氫吡喃氧羰基四環[4. 4. 0. 12,5 . 17,10 ]十二碳-3-烯、8-甲基-8-甲氧羰基四環[4. 4. 0. 12,5 . 17,10 ]十二碳-3-烯、8-甲基-8-乙氧羰基四環[4. 4. 0. 12,5 . 17,10 ]十二碳-3-烯、8-甲基-8-正丙氧羰基四環[4. 4. 0. 12,5 . 17,10 ]十二碳-3-烯、8-甲基-8-異丙氧羰基四環[4. 4. 0. 12,5 . 17,10 ]十二碳-3-烯、8-甲基-8-正丁氧羰基四環[4. 4. 0. 12,5 . 17,10 ]十二碳-3-烯、8-甲基-8-(2-甲基丙氧基)羰基四環[4. 4. 0. 12,5 . 17,10 ]十二碳-3-烯、8-甲基-8-(1-甲基丙氧基)羰基四環[4. 4. 0. 12,5 . 17,10 ]十二碳-3-烯、8-甲基-8-第三丁氧羰基四環[4. 4. 0. 12,5 . 17,10 ]十二碳-3-烯、8-甲基-8-環己氧羰基四環[4.4.0.12,5 .17,10 ]十二碳-3-烯、8-甲基-8-(4'-第三丁基環己氧基)羰基四環[4.4.0.12,5 .17,10 ]十二碳-3-烯、8-甲基-8-苯氰羰基四環[4.4.0.12,5 .17,10 ]十二碳-3-烯、8-甲基-8-四氫呋喃氧羰基四環[4.4.0.12,5 .17,10 ]十二碳-3-烯、8-甲基-8-四氫吡喃氧羰基四環[4.4.0.12,5 .17,10 ]-3-十二碳烯、8-甲基-8-乙醯氧羰基四環[4.4.0.12,5 .17,10 ]十二碳-3-烯、8,9-二(甲氧羰基)四環[4.4.0.12,5 .17,10 ]十二碳-3-烯、8,9-二(乙氧羰基)四環[4.4.0.12,5 .17,10 ]十二碳-3-烯、8,9-二(正丙氧羰基)四環[4.4.0.12,5 .17,10 ]十二碳-3-烯、8,9-二(異丙氧羰基)四環[4.4.0.12,5 .17,10 ]十二碳-3-烯、8,9-二(正丁氧羰基)四環[4.4.0.12,5 .17,10 ]十二碳-3-烯、8,9-二(第三丁氧羰基)四環[4.4.0.12,5 .17,10 ]十二碳-3-烯、8,9-二(環己氧羰基)四環[4.4.0.12,5 .17,10 ]十二碳-3-烯、8,9-二(苯氧羰基)四環[4.4.0.12,5 .17,10 ]十二碳-3-烯、8,9-二(四氫呋喃氧羰基)四環[4.4.0.12,5 .17,10 ]-3-十二碳烯、8,9-二(四氫吡喃氧羰基)四環[4.4.0.12,5 .17,10 ]-3-十二碳烯、8,9-四環[4.4.0.12,5 .17,10 ]十二碳-3-烯、四環[4.4.0.12,5 .17,10 ]十二碳-3-烯-8-羧酸、8-甲基四環[4.4.0.12,5 .17,10 ]十二碳-3-烯-8-羧酸、8-甲基四環[4.4.0.12,5 .17,10 ]十二碳-3-烯、8-乙基四環[4.4.0.12,5 .17,10 ]十二碳-3-烯、8-甲基四環[4.4.0.12,5 .01,6 ]十二碳-3-烯、8-亞乙基四環[4.4.0.12,5 .17,12 ]十二碳-3-烯、8-亞乙基四環[4.4.0.12,5 .17,10 01,6 ]十二碳-3-烯等。As the cyclic olefin monomer (H), those having a hydroxyl group, an ether group, a carboxyl group, an ester group, an acryloyl group, or a methacrylium group can be exemplified by 5-nor Alkene-2-methanol and its alkyl ether, acetic acid 5-nor Alkene-2-methyl ester, propionic acid 5-nor Alkene-2-methyl ester, butyric acid 5-nor Alkene-2-methyl ester, valeric acid 5-nor Alkene-2-methyl ester, hexanoic acid 5-drop Alkene-2-methyl ester, octanoic acid 5-nor Alkene-2-methyl ester, decanoic acid 5-nor Alkene-2-methyl ester, lauric acid 5-drop Alkene-2-methyl ester, stearic acid 5-dower Alkene-2-methyl ester, oleic acid 5-nor Alkene-2-methyl ester, sublinoleic acid 5-dower Alkene-2-methyl ester, 5-nor Alkene-2-carboxylic acid, 5-nor Methyl 2-carboxylate, 5-nor Ethyl 2-carboxylic acid ethyl ester, 5-nor Tert-butyl carboxylic acid, 5-butane Iso-2-carboxylic acid isobutyl ester, 5-nor Alkene-2-carboxylic acid trimethyldecane ester, 5-nor Ethyl-2-carboxylic acid triethyl decyl ester, 5-nor Alkene-2-carboxylic acid Ester, 5-drop 2-hydroxyethyl 2-carboxylate, 5-nor Methyl 2-ethyl-2-carboxylate, 5-decanoic acid Alkene-2-methyl ester, 5-nor Alkene-2-methylethyl carbonate, 5-nor Alkene-2-methyl-n-butyl carbonate, 5-nor Alkene-2-methyl tert-butyl carbonate, 5-methoxy-2-lower Alkene, (meth)acrylic acid 5-nor Alkene-2-methyl ester, (meth)acrylic acid 5-nor Alkene-2-ethyl ester, (meth)acrylic acid 5-nor Alkenyl-2-n-butyl ester, 5-(meth)acrylic acid Alkenyl-2-n-propyl ester, 5-(meth)acrylic acid Alkenyl-2-isobutyl ester, 5-(meth)acrylic acid Alkenyl-2-isopropyl ester, 5-(meth)acrylic acid Alkenyl-2-hexyl ester, 5-(meth)acrylic acid Alkenyl-2-octyl ester, 5-(meth)acrylic acid Further, it is exemplified by a tetracyclic ring, and is exemplified by 8-methoxycarbonyltetracyclo [4. 4. 0. 1 2, 5. 1 7, 10 ] dodeca- 3-ene, 8-ethoxycarbonyltetracyclo[4. 4. 0. 1 2,5 . 1 7,10 ] dodeca-3-ene, 8-n-propoxycarbonyltetracyclo[4. 4. 0 . 1 2,5 . 1 7,10 ]dodec-3-ene, 8-isopropyloxycarbonyltetracyclo [4. 4. 0. 1 2,5 . 1 7,10 ] dodeca-3- Alkene, 8-n-butoxycarbonyltetracyclo[4. 4. 0. 1 2,5 . 1 7,10 ]dodec-3-ene, 8-(2-methylpropoxy)carbonyltetracyclo[ 4. 4. 0. 1 2,5 . 1 7,10 ]dodec-3-ene, 8-(1-methylpropoxy)carbonyltetracyclo[4. 4. 0. 1 2,5 . 1,7,10 ]dodec-3-ene, 8-tributoxycarbonyltetracyclo[4. 4. 0. 1 2,5 . 1 7,10 ]dodec-3-ene, 8-ring Hexyloxytetracyclo[4. 4. 0. 1 2,5 . 1 7,10 ]dodec-3-ene, 8-(4'-t-butylcyclohexyloxy)carbonyltetracyclo[4 4. 0. 1 2,5 . 1 7,10 ]dodec-3-ene, 8-phenoxycarbonyltetracyclo[4. 4. 0. 1 2,5 . 1 7,10 ]12 carbon 3-ene, 8-tetrahydrofuranoxycarbonyltetracyclo[4. 4. 0. 1 2,5 . 1 7,10 ]-3-dodecene, 8-tetrahydropyranyloxycarbonyltetracyclo [4. 4. 0. 1 2,5 . 1 7,10 ] Dodeca -3-ene, 8-methyl-8-methoxy Carbonyltetracyclo[4. 4. 0. 1 2,5 . 1 7,10 ]dodec-3-ene, 8-methyl-8-ethoxycarbonyltetracyclo[4. 4. 0. 1 2, 5.1 7,10] dodeca-3-ene, 8-methyl-n-propoxycarbonyl tetracyclo [4.4.3 .1 2,5 1 7,10] -3 dodecene - alkene, 8-methyl-8-isopropyloxycarbonyltetracyclo[4. 4. 0. 1 2,5 . 1 7,10 ] dodeca-3-ene, 8-methyl-8-n-butyl Oxycarbonyl tetracyclo[4. 4. 0. 1 2,5 . 1 7,10 ] dodeca-3-ene, 8-methyl-8-(2-methylpropoxy)carbonyltetracyclo[4 4. 0. 1 2,5 . 1 7,10 ]dodec-3-ene, 8-methyl-8-(1-methylpropoxy)carbonyltetracyclo[4. 4. 0. 1 2,5 . 1 7,10 ]dodec-3-ene, 8-methyl-8-t-butoxycarbonyltetracyclo[4. 4. 0. 1 2,5 . 1 7,10 ]12 Carbon-3-ene, 8-methyl-8-cyclohexyloxycarbonyltetracyclo[4.4.0.1 2,5 .1 7,10 ]dodec-3-ene, 8-methyl-8-(4' -T-butylcyclohexyloxy)carbonyltetracyclo[4.4.0.1 2,5 .1 7,10 ]dodec-3-ene, 8-methyl-8-phenylcyanocarbonyltetracyclo [4.4.0.1 2,5 .1 7,10 ]dodec-3-ene, 8-methyl-8-tetrahydrofuranoxycarbonyltetracyclo[4.4.0.1 2,5 .1 7,10 ]dodec-3-ene, methyl-8-tetrahydropyranyloxy carbonyl tetracyclo [4.4.0.1 2,5 .1 7,10] -3- dodecene, 8 Acetyl-8-butoxycarbonyl tetracyclo [4.4.0.1 2,5 .1 7,10] dodeca-3-ene, 8,9-bis (methoxycarbonyl) tetracyclo [4.4.0.1 2,5 .1 7,10 ]dodec-3-ene, 8,9-bis(ethoxycarbonyl)tetracyclo[4.4.0.1 2,5 .1 7,10 ]dodec-3-ene, 8,9 - bis(n-propoxycarbonyl)tetracyclo[4.4.0.1 2,5 .1 7,10 ] dodeca-3-ene, 8,9-di(isopropoxycarbonyl)tetracyclo[4.4.0.1 2, 5 .1 7,10 ]dodec-3-ene, 8,9-di(n-butoxycarbonyl)tetracyclo[4.4.0.1 2,5 .1 7,10 ]dodec-3-ene, 8 , 9-di(t-butoxycarbonyl)tetracyclo[4.4.0.1 2,5 .1 7,10 ]dodec-3-ene, 8,9-di(cyclohexyloxycarbonyl)tetracyclo[4.4. 0.1 2,5 .1 7,10 ]dodec-3-ene, 8,9-bis(phenoxycarbonyl)tetracyclo[4.4.0.1 2,5 .1 7,10 ]dodec-3-ene , 8,9-bis(tetrahydrofuranoxycarbonyl)tetracyclo[4.4.0.1 2,5 .1 7,10 ]-3-dodecene, 8,9-di(tetrahydropyranyloxycarbonyl)tetracyclo[ 4.4.0.1 2,5 .1 7,10 ]-3-dodecene, 8,9-tetracyclo[4.4.0.1 2,5 .1 7,10 ]dodec-3-ene, tetracyclo[ 4.4.0.1 2,5 .1 7,10 ]dodec-3-en-8-carboxylic acid, 8-methyltetracyclo[4.4.0.1 2,5 .1 7,10 ] dodecan -3- 8-carboxylic acid, 8-methyl-tetracyclo [4.4.0.1 2,5 .1 7,10] dodeca-3-ene, 8- Yl tetracyclo [4.4.0.1 2,5 .1 7,10] dodeca-3-ene, 8-methyl-tetracyclo [4.4.0.1 2,5 .0 1,6] dodeca-3-ene , 8-ethylenetetracyclo[4.4.0.1 2,5 .1 7,12 ]dodec-3-ene, 8-ethylenetetracycline [4.4.0.1 2,5 .1 7,10 0 1 , 6 ] dodeca-3-ene and the like.

具酸聚合性官能基的環狀烯烴樹脂(A-1)較佳係具有一般式(6)所示之構造單位的環狀烯烴樹脂。The cyclic olefin resin (A-1) having an acid polymerizable functional group is preferably a cyclic olefin resin having a structural unit represented by the general formula (6).

[化19][Chemistry 19]

式(6)中,X係氧原子(-O-)或亞甲基(-CH2 -)中任一者。r係0~5的整數、較佳係0~3的整數。R11 ~R14 係氫、烷基、烯基、炔基、矽烷基、芳香基、芳烷基、烷氧矽烷基、具有酯基的官能基、具有酮基的官能基、具有醚基的官能基、或具有環氧基的官能基。R11 ~R14 係可為相同、亦可為不同。In the formula (6), X is an oxygen atom (-O-) or a methylene group (-CH 2 -). r is an integer from 0 to 5, preferably an integer from 0 to 3. R 11 to R 14 are hydrogen, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an alkynyl group, a decyl group, an aryl group, an aralkyl group, an alkoxyalkyl group, a functional group having an ester group, a functional group having a keto group, and an ether group. A functional group or a functional group having an epoxy group. The R 11 to R 14 systems may be the same or different.

具一般式(6)所示構造單位的環狀烯烴樹脂(A-1),係具有一般式(6)所示構造單位的1種或2種以上作為構成樹脂主鏈的構造單位,例如:(i)具有1種以上的R11 ~R14 中至少1者係具有環氧基之官能基的一般式(6)所示構造單位之環狀烯烴樹脂(A-1),或者(ii)一般式(6)所示構造單位的R11 ~R14 均非為具有環氧基的官能基,且具有一般式(6)所示構造單位以外之構造單位的酸聚合性官能基之環狀烯烴樹脂(A-1)。The cyclic olefin resin (A-1) having a structural unit represented by the general formula (6) is one or two or more kinds of structural units represented by the general formula (6), and is a structural unit constituting the resin main chain, for example: (i) a cyclic olefin resin (A-1) having a structural unit represented by the general formula (6) having at least one of R 11 to R 14 and having a functional group having an epoxy group, or (ii) R 11 to R 14 which are generally a structural unit represented by the formula (6) are not a functional group having an epoxy group, and have a ring of an acid polymerizable functional group having a structural unit other than the structural unit represented by the formula (6). Olefin resin (A-1).

具一般式(6)所示構造單位的環狀烯烴樹脂(A-1)中,一般式(6)所示構造單位的莫耳%係10~100莫耳%、較佳係50~100莫耳%、特佳係100莫耳%。具有一般式(6)所示構造單位的環狀烯烴樹脂(A-1)中,一般式(6)所示構造單位為100莫耳%的環狀烯烴樹脂(A-1),係由一般式(6)所示構造單位中之1種或2種以上構成的環狀烯烴樹脂(A-1),環狀烯烴樹脂(A-1)中的一般式(6)所示構造單位之重複合計數較佳係10~10,000。另外,當具有一般式(6)所示構造單位的環狀烯烴樹脂(A-1),係具有2種以上一般式(6)所示構造單位時,一般式(6)所示構造單位的莫耳%,係該等2種以上構造單位的合計莫耳%。又,該等構造單位的莫耳%係與聚合前的各單體莫耳%相同。In the cyclic olefin resin (A-1) having a structural unit represented by the general formula (6), the molar % of the structural unit represented by the general formula (6) is 10 to 100 mol%, preferably 50 to 100 mol. Ear %, especially good 100% by mole. In the cyclic olefin resin (A-1) having a structural unit represented by the general formula (6), the cyclic olefin resin (A-1) having a structural unit of 100 mol% as shown by the general formula (6) is generally used. The cyclic olefin resin (A-1) having one or more of the structural units represented by the formula (6) and the structural unit represented by the general formula (6) in the cyclic olefin resin (A-1) The total count is preferably 10 to 10,000. In addition, when the cyclic olefin resin (A-1) having the structural unit represented by the general formula (6) has two or more structural units represented by the general formula (6), the structural unit represented by the general formula (6) The molar % is the total mole % of the two or more structural units. Further, the molar % of these structural units is the same as the % of each monomer before polymerization.

具一般式(6)所示構造單位的環狀烯烴樹脂(A-1)中,一般式(6)所示構造單位的莫耳%為100莫耳%時,環狀烯烴樹脂(A-1)係具有1種以上R11 ~R14 中至少1者為具環氧基之官能基的構造單位,較佳係R11 ~R14 中至少1者為具環氧基之官能基的構造單位之存在比,係總構造單位的5~95莫耳%、特佳為20~80莫耳%、更佳為30~70莫耳%。另外,具一般式(6)所示構造單位的環狀烯烴樹脂(A-1)係具有2種以上R11 ~R14 中至少1者為具環氧基之官能基的一般式(6)所示構造單位時,R11 ~R14 中至少1者為具有環氧基之官能基的一般式(6)所示構造單位之莫耳%,係該等2種以上構造單位的合計莫耳%。又,該等構造單位的莫耳%係與聚合前的各單體莫耳%相同。In the cyclic olefin resin (A-1) having a structural unit represented by the general formula (6), when the molar percentage of the structural unit represented by the general formula (6) is 100 mol%, the cyclic olefin resin (A-1) A structural unit having at least one of R 11 to R 14 as a functional group having an epoxy group, and preferably at least one of R 11 to R 14 is a structural unit having a functional group having an epoxy group The ratio of existence is 5 to 95 mol%, particularly preferably 20 to 80 mol%, and more preferably 30 to 70 mol%. In addition, the cyclic olefin resin (A-1) having a structural unit represented by the general formula (6) has a general formula (6) in which at least one of two or more R 11 to R 14 is a functional group having an epoxy group. In the structural unit shown, at least one of R 11 to R 14 is a molar % of a structural unit represented by the general formula (6) having a functional group of an epoxy group, and is a total of two or more structural units. %. Further, the molar % of these structural units is the same as the % of each monomer before polymerization.

具酸聚合性官能基的環狀烯烴樹脂(A-1),就從硬化後的樹脂特性(低彈性模數、高拉伸率、低吸水率等)優異之觀點,較佳係由一般式(7-1)所示構造單位、與一般式(7-2)所示構造單位構成的環狀烯烴樹脂(A-1),更佳係由一般式(8-1)所示構造單位、與一般式(8-2)所示構造單位、及一般式(8-3)所示構造單位構成的環狀烯烴樹脂(A-1)。如由一般式(8-1)所示構造單位、與一般式(8-2)所示構造單位、及一般式(8-3)所示構造單位構成的環狀烯烴樹脂(A-1),藉由將源自具芳烷基之降烯單體的骨架導入樹脂中,便可提升對當作負型顯影液之溶劑用的環戊酮或庚酮等極性溶劑之溶解性,具有作業性優異的優點。The cyclic olefin resin (A-1) having an acid polymerizable functional group is preferably a general formula from the viewpoint of excellent resin properties (low elastic modulus, high elongation, low water absorption, etc.) after curing. The cyclic olefin resin (A-1) having a structural unit (7-1) and a structural unit represented by the general formula (7-2) is more preferably a structural unit represented by the general formula (8-1). A cyclic olefin resin (A-1) composed of a structural unit represented by the general formula (8-2) and a structural unit represented by the general formula (8-3). A cyclic olefin resin (A-1) composed of a structural unit represented by the general formula (8-1), a structural unit represented by the general formula (8-2), and a structural unit represented by the general formula (8-3) By deriving from the aralkyl group When the skeleton of the olefin monomer is introduced into the resin, the solubility in a polar solvent such as cyclopentanone or heptanone which is a solvent for the negative developer can be improved, and the workability is excellent.

[化20][Chemistry 20]

[化21][Chem. 21]

式(7-1)及式(7-2)中,R21 ~R27 係氫、烷基、烯基、炔基、矽烷基、芳香基、芳烷基、烷氧矽烷基、具有酯基的官能基、具有酮基的官能基、或具有醚基的官能基中任一者。In the formulae (7-1) and (7-2), R 21 to R 27 are hydrogen, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an alkynyl group, a decyl group, an aryl group, an aralkyl group, an alkoxyalkyl group, or an ester group. Any of a functional group, a functional group having a ketone group, or a functional group having an ether group.

由一般式(7-1)所示構造單位、與一般式(7-2)所示構造單位構成的環狀烯烴樹脂(A-1),係利用一般式(7-1)所示構造單位、與一般式(7-2)所示構造單位,形成樹脂的聚合物鏈,而在樹脂中,一般式(7-1)所示構造單位係可為1種、亦可為2種以上,且一般式(7-2)所示構造單位係可為1種、亦可為2種以上。即,由一般式(7-1)所示構造單位、與一般式(7-2)所示構造單位構成的環狀烯烴樹脂(A-1)中,R21 ~R27 係可為相同、亦可為不同。The cyclic olefin resin (A-1) composed of the structural unit represented by the general formula (7-1) and the structural unit represented by the general formula (7-2) is a structural unit represented by the general formula (7-1). In the structural unit represented by the general formula (7-2), a polymer chain of a resin is formed, and in the resin, the structural unit represented by the general formula (7-1) may be one type or two or more types. Further, the structural unit represented by the general formula (7-2) may be one type or two or more types. In other words, in the cyclic olefin resin (A-1) composed of the structural unit represented by the general formula (7-1) and the structural unit represented by the general formula (7-2), R 21 to R 27 may be the same. Can also be different.

由一般式(7-1)所示構造單位、與一般式(7-2)所示構造單位構成的環狀烯烴樹脂(A-1)中,一般式(7-1)所示構造單位的莫耳%,較佳係20~80莫耳%、特佳係30~70莫耳%,且一般式(7-2)所示構造單位的莫耳%,較佳係20~80莫耳%、特佳係30~70莫耳%。另外,當由一般式(7-1)所示構造單位、與一般式(7-2)所示構造單位構成的環狀烯烴樹脂(A-1),係具有2種以上一般式(7-1)所示構造單位、或2種以上一般式(7-2)所示構造單位的情況,一般式(7-1)所示構造單位的構造單位莫耳%係2種以上一般式(7-1)所示構造單位的合計莫耳%,同樣地,一般式(7-2)所示構造單位的構造單位莫耳%係2種以上一般式(7-2)所示構造單位的合計莫耳%。又,該等構造單位的莫耳%係與聚合前的各單體莫耳%相同。In the cyclic olefin resin (A-1) composed of the structural unit represented by the general formula (7-1) and the structural unit represented by the general formula (7-2), the structural unit represented by the general formula (7-1) Molar%, preferably 20 to 80 mol%, particularly good 30 to 70 mol%, and the molar percentage of the structural unit represented by the general formula (7-2), preferably 20 to 80 mol% , especially good 30~70 mol%. In addition, the cyclic olefin resin (A-1) composed of the structural unit represented by the general formula (7-1) and the structural unit represented by the general formula (7-2) has two or more general formulas (7- 1) In the case of the structural unit shown or two or more structural units represented by the general formula (7-2), the structural unit of the structural unit represented by the general formula (7-1) is two or more general formulas (7). -1) The total number of structural units shown in the general formula (7-2), and the total number of structural units shown in the general formula (7-2). Moer%. Further, the molar % of these structural units is the same as the % of each monomer before polymerization.

[化22][化22]

[化23][化23]

[化24][Chem. 24]

式(8-1)、式(8-2)及式(8-3)中,R31 ~R40 係氫、烷基、烯基、炔基、矽烷基、芳香基、芳烷基、烷氧矽烷基、具有酯基的官能基、具有酮基的官能基、或具有醚基的官能基中任一者。s係0~5的整數。而,較佳係式(8-1)中的R31 ~R33 均為氫,且式(8-2)中的s為1~3的整數,且式(8-3)中的R37 ~R40 任一者係碳數4~12的烷基。In the formula (8-1), the formula (8-2) and the formula (8-3), R 31 to R 40 are hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, nonanealkyl, aryl, aralkyl, alkane. Any of a oxonyl group, a functional group having an ester group, a functional group having a keto group, or a functional group having an ether group. s is an integer from 0 to 5. Further, R 31 to R 33 in the preferred formula (8-1) are all hydrogen, and s in the formula (8-2) is an integer of 1 to 3, and R 37 in the formula (8-3) Any of ~R 40 is an alkyl group having 4 to 12 carbon atoms.

由一般式(8-1)所示構造單位、與一般式(8-2)所示構造單位、及一般式(8-3)所示構造單位構成的環狀烯烴樹脂(A-1),係利用一般式(8-1)所示構造單位、與一般式(8-2)所示構造單位、及一般式(8-3)所示構造單位,形成樹脂的聚合物鏈,在樹脂中,一般式(8-1)所示構造單位係可為1種、亦可為2種以上,且一般式(8-2)所示構造單位係可為1種、亦可為2種以上,且一般式(8-3)所示構造單位係可為1種、亦可為2種以上。即,由一般式(8-1)所示構造單位、與一般式(8-2)所示構造單位、及一般式(8-3)所示構造單位構成的環狀烯烴樹脂(A-1)中,R31 ~R40 係可為相同、亦可為不同。a cyclic olefin resin (A-1) composed of a structural unit represented by the general formula (8-1), a structural unit represented by the general formula (8-2), and a structural unit represented by the general formula (8-3), A polymer chain of a resin is formed in a resin by using a structural unit represented by the general formula (8-1), a structural unit represented by the general formula (8-2), and a structural unit represented by the general formula (8-3). The structural unit represented by the general formula (8-1) may be one type or two or more types, and the structural unit represented by the general formula (8-2) may be one type or two or more types. Further, the structural unit represented by the general formula (8-3) may be one type or two or more types. In other words, a cyclic olefin resin (A-1) composed of a structural unit represented by the general formula (8-1), a structural unit represented by the general formula (8-2), and a structural unit represented by the general formula (8-3). In the case, the R 31 to R 40 systems may be the same or different.

由一般式(8-1)所示構造單位、與一般式(8-2)所示構造單位、及一般式(8-3)所示構造單位構成的環狀烯烴樹脂(A-1)中,一般式(8-1)所示構造單位的莫耳%較佳係10~80莫耳%、特佳係20~60莫耳%,又,一般式(8-2)所示構造單位的莫耳%較佳係10~80莫耳%、特佳係20~60莫耳%,又,一般式(8-3)所示構造單位的莫耳%較佳係10~80莫耳%、特佳係20~60莫耳%。另外,當由一般式(8-1)所示構造單位、與一般式(8-2)所示構造單位、及一般式(8-3)所示構造單位構成的環狀烯烴樹脂(A-1),係具有2種以上一般式(8-1)所示構造單位、2種以上一般式(8-2)所示構造單位、或2種以上一般式(8-3)所示構造單位的情況,一般式(8-1)所示構造單位的構造單位莫耳%係2種以上一般式(8-1)所示構造單位的合計莫耳%,同樣地,一般式(8-2)所示構造單位的構造單位莫耳%係2種以上一般式(8-2)所示構造單位的合計莫耳%,一般式(8-3)所示構造單位的構造單位莫耳%係2種以上一般式(8-3)所示構造單位的合計莫耳%。另外,該等構造單位的莫耳%係與聚合前的各單體莫耳%相同。The cyclic olefin resin (A-1) consisting of a structural unit represented by the general formula (8-1), a structural unit represented by the general formula (8-2), and a structural unit represented by the general formula (8-3) The molar % of the structural unit represented by the general formula (8-1) is preferably 10 to 80 mol%, particularly preferably 20 to 60 mol%, and further, the structural unit represented by the general formula (8-2) The molar % is preferably 10 to 80 mol %, and the extra fine is 20 to 60 mol %, and the molar percentage of the structural unit represented by the general formula (8-3) is preferably 10 to 80 mol %. The special best is 20~60%. Further, a cyclic olefin resin composed of a structural unit represented by the general formula (8-1), a structural unit represented by the general formula (8-2), and a structural unit represented by the general formula (8-3) (A- 1) has two or more structural units represented by the general formula (8-1), two or more structural units represented by the general formula (8-2), or two or more structural units represented by the general formula (8-3) In the case of the structural unit of the general formula (8-1), the total number of structural units of the structural unit shown by the general formula (8-1) is two or more, and the general formula (8-2) is similar. The structural unit of the structural unit shown is a total of two or more structural units represented by the general formula (8-2), and the structural unit of the structural unit represented by the general formula (8-3) is a Moh% system. The total mole % of the structural unit represented by two or more general formulas (8-3). Further, the molar % of these structural units is the same as the % of each monomer before polymerization.

具酸聚合性官能基的環狀烯烴樹脂(A-1),就從硬化後的樹脂特性(低彈性模數、高拉伸率、低吸水率等)優異之觀點,更佳為由式(9-1)所示構造單位、與式(9-2)所示構造單位、及式(9-3)所示構造單位構成的環狀烯烴樹脂(A-1)。藉由將源自具癸基之降烯單體的骨架導入樹脂中,便可獲得低彈性膜,且藉由將源自具苯乙基之降烯單體的骨架導入樹脂中,便可獲得低吸水性、耐化學性、極性溶劑溶解性均優異的膜。The cyclic olefin resin (A-1) having an acid-polymerizable functional group is more preferably from the viewpoint of excellent resin properties (low modulus of elasticity, high elongation, low water absorption, etc.) after curing. 9-1) a structural unit, a cyclic olefin resin (A-1) composed of a structural unit represented by the formula (9-2) and a structural unit represented by the formula (9-3). By coming down from the base The skeleton of the olefin monomer is introduced into the resin to obtain a low elastic film, and is derived from the phenylethyl group. When the skeleton of the olefin monomer is introduced into the resin, a film excellent in low water absorbability, chemical resistance, and polar solvent solubility can be obtained.

[化25][化25]

[化26][Chem. 26]

[化27][化27]

由式(9-1)所示構造單位、與式(9-2)所示構造單位、及式(9-3)所示構造單位構成的環狀烯烴樹脂(A-1),係利用式(9-1)所示構造單位、與式(9-2)所示構造單位、及式(9-3)所示構造單位,形成樹脂的聚合物鏈。由式(9-1)所示構造單位、與式(9-2)所示構造單位、及式(9-3)所示構造單位構成的環狀烯烴樹脂(A-1)中,式(9-1)所示構造單位的莫耳%較佳係10~80莫耳%、特佳係20~60莫耳%,又,式(9-2)所示構造單位的莫耳%較佳係10~80莫耳%、特佳係20~60莫耳%,又,式(9-3)所示構造單位的莫耳%較佳係10~80莫耳%、特佳係20~60莫耳%。另外,該等構造單位的莫耳%係與聚合前的各單體莫耳%相同。The cyclic olefin resin (A-1) composed of the structural unit represented by the formula (9-1), the structural unit represented by the formula (9-2), and the structural unit represented by the formula (9-3) is used. The structural unit shown in (9-1), the structural unit represented by the formula (9-2), and the structural unit represented by the formula (9-3) form a polymer chain of a resin. In the cyclic olefin resin (A-1) composed of the structural unit represented by the formula (9-1), the structural unit represented by the formula (9-2), and the structural unit represented by the formula (9-3), 9-1) The moie % of the structural unit shown is preferably 10 to 80 mol%, particularly preferably 20 to 60 mol%, and the molar % of the structural unit represented by the formula (9-2) is preferably 10~80 mol%, especially good 20~60 mol%, and the molar % of the structural unit shown by formula (9-3) is preferably 10~80 mol%, especially good 20~60 Moer%. Further, the molar % of these structural units is the same as the % of each monomer before polymerization.

具酸聚合性官能基的環狀烯烴樹脂(A-1)中,酸聚合性官能基為環氧基的樹脂(即,具環氧基之環狀烯烴樹脂(A-1)),具環氧基之環狀烯烴樹脂(A-1)中源自具環氧基之環狀烯烴單體(H-2)的構造單位莫耳%(即,聚合前總聚合用單體中,具環氧基之環狀烯烴單體(H-2)的莫耳%),係依利用曝光進行交聯,俾能獲得可承受顯影液之交聯密度的莫耳%之方式適當選擇,較佳係5~95莫耳%、特佳係20~80莫耳%、更佳係30~70莫耳%。藉由具環氧基之環狀烯烴樹脂(A-1)中源自具環氧基之環狀烯烴單體(H-2)的構造單位莫耳%(聚合前總聚合用單體中,具環氧基之環狀烯烴單體(H-2)的莫耳%)係在上述範圍內,便可呈現樹脂吸水性未滿0.3重量%的低值、介電常數未滿2.6的低值、介電損失未滿0.001的低值、玻璃轉移點為170~400℃等優異物理特性。In the cyclic olefin resin (A-1) having an acid polymerizable functional group, the resin having an acid polymerizable functional group is an epoxy group (that is, a cyclic olefin resin (A-1) having an epoxy group), having a ring In the cyclic olefin resin (A-1) of the oxy group, the structural unit derived from the cyclic olefin monomer (H-2) having an epoxy group is mol% (that is, in the total polymerization monomer before polymerization, having a ring The molar % of the cyclic olefin monomer (H-2) of the oxy group is appropriately selected by the method of crosslinking by exposure, and the oxime which can withstand the crosslinking density of the developer is appropriately selected, preferably 5~95 mole%, especially good 20~80 mole%, and better 30~70 mole%. The structural unit mol% derived from the cyclic olefin monomer (H-2) having an epoxy group in the cyclic olefin resin (A-1) having an epoxy group (in the total polymerization monomer before polymerization, When the molar percentage of the cyclic olefin monomer (H-2) having an epoxy group is within the above range, a low value of a resin water absorption of less than 0.3% by weight and a low dielectric constant of less than 2.6 can be exhibited. The dielectric loss is less than 0.001, and the glass transition point is excellent physical properties such as 170 to 400 °C.

本發明之感光性樹脂組成物(I)係含有一般式(1)所示之有機矽化合物(B1)。一般式(1)所示之有機矽化合物(B1),係可提升感光性樹脂組成物之硬化物與基板間的接著性,特別係感光性樹脂組成物之硬化物、與矽、氧化矽、氮化矽等無機矽化合物間之接著性。The photosensitive resin composition (I) of the present invention contains the organic hydrazine compound (B1) represented by the general formula (1). The organic ruthenium compound (B1) represented by the general formula (1) improves the adhesion between the cured product of the photosensitive resin composition and the substrate, and particularly the cured product of the photosensitive resin composition, ruthenium, ruthenium oxide, The adhesion between inorganic ruthenium compounds such as ruthenium nitride.

[化28][化28]

(R2 O)3 ─Si─R1 ─Si─(OR2 )3  (1)(R 2 O) 3 ─Si─R 1 ─Si─(OR 2 ) 3 (1)

式(1)中,R1 係碳數5~30之伸烷基或至少具有1個以上芳香環的有機基。R2 係碳數1~10的烷基,可為相同、亦可為不同。而,就從提升與環狀烯烴樹脂(A)間之親和性的觀點,較佳係R1 為碳數6~8之伸烷基的一般式(1)所示之有機矽化合物(B1)。R1 為碳數6~8之伸烷基的一般式(1)所示之有機矽化合物(B1),可舉例如:雙(三甲氧基矽烷基)己烷、雙(三乙氧基矽烷基)己烷、雙(三甲氧基矽烷基)庚烷、雙(三乙氧基矽烷基)庚烷、雙(三甲氧基矽烷基)辛烷、雙(三乙氧基矽烷基)辛烷等。In the formula (1), R 1 is an alkylene group having 5 to 30 carbon atoms or an organic group having at least one aromatic ring. R 2 is an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, which may be the same or different. Further, from the viewpoint of enhancing the affinity with the cyclic olefin resin (A), the organic ruthenium compound (B1) represented by the general formula (1) wherein R 1 is an alkylene group having 6 to 8 carbon atoms is preferred. . The organic ruthenium compound (B1) represented by the general formula (1) wherein R 1 is an alkylene group having 6 to 8 carbon atoms may, for example, be bis(trimethoxydecyl)hexane or bis(triethoxydecane). Hexane, bis(trimethoxydecyl)heptane, bis(triethoxydecyl)heptane, bis(trimethoxydecyl)octane, bis(triethoxydecyl)octane Wait.

本發明的感光性樹脂組成物(I)係含有含硫之有機矽化合物(B2)。另外,本發明中,含硫之有機矽化合物(B2)中所謂「含硫」,係指分子內具有硫原子的含義。而,含硫之有機矽化合物(B2)係就從提升感光性樹脂組成物、與金屬(金、銅、鋁、鈦、鎢、鉻等金屬單體膜或合金膜等,特別係金與銅)間之密接性的觀點,甚至係就藉由與受阻酚系抗氧化劑組合而提升樹脂硬化膜耐熱氧化性的觀點,較佳為從一般式(2)所示之有機矽化合物、及一般式(3)所示之有機矽化合物中選擇之1種或2種以上。The photosensitive resin composition (I) of the present invention contains a sulfur-containing organic cerium compound (B2). Further, in the present invention, the term "sulfur-containing" in the sulfur-containing organic antimony compound (B2) means a sulfur atom in the molecule. On the other hand, the sulfur-containing organic bismuth compound (B2) is derived from a photosensitive resin composition and a metal (metal, copper, aluminum, titanium, tungsten, chromium, or the like, a metal monomer film or an alloy film, etc., particularly gold and copper. From the viewpoint of the adhesion between the resin and the phenolic antioxidant, the thermal oxidizing property of the cured resin film is improved, and the organic bismuth compound represented by the general formula (2) and the general formula are preferred. (3) One or two or more selected from the group consisting of the organic hydrazine compounds shown.

[化29][化29]

式(2)中,R3 及R4 係碳數1~10的烷基。R5 及R6 係直鏈狀或具有分支鏈的伸烷基,且為碳數1~10者。k及l係0或1。m係1~10的整數、較佳係2~4的整數。n係0、1或2。當分子內具有2個以上R3 的情況,R3 係可為相同、亦可為不同。又,當分子內具有2個以上R4 的情況,R4 係可為相同、亦可為不同。In the formula (2), R 3 and R 4 are an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms. R 5 and R 6 are linear or branched alkyl groups and have a carbon number of 1 to 10. k and l are 0 or 1. The m is an integer of 1 to 10, preferably an integer of 2 to 4. n is 0, 1 or 2. When there are two or more R 3 in the molecule, the R 3 system may be the same or different. Further, when there are two or more R 4 in the molecule, the R 4 groups may be the same or different.

[化30][化30]

一般式(3)中,R7 及R8 係碳數1~10的烷基,p係0~10的整數,q係0、1或2。當分子內具有2個以上R7 的情況,R7 係可為相同、亦可為不同。當分子內具有2個以上R8 的情況,R8 係可為相同、亦可為不同。In the general formula (3), R 7 and R 8 are an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, p is an integer of 0 to 10, and q is 0, 1 or 2. When there are two or more R 7 in the molecule, the R 7 system may be the same or different. When there are two or more R 8 in the molecule, the R 8 groups may be the same or different.

一般式(2)所示之含硫的有機矽化合物,具體地,係可列舉:雙(3-三乙氧基矽烷丙基)二硫烷、雙(3-三乙氧基矽烷丙基)四硫烷、雙(3-三乙氧基矽烷丙基)六硫烷、雙(3-三乙氧基矽烷丙基)八硫烷等。又,一般式(3)所示之含硫的有機矽化合物,具體地,係可列舉:γ-硫醇基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、γ-硫醇基丙基三乙氧基矽烷等。The sulfur-containing organic hydrazine compound represented by the general formula (2), specifically, bis(3-triethoxydecanepropyl)disulfane, bis(3-triethoxydecanepropyl) Tetrasulfane, bis(3-triethoxydecanepropyl)hexasulfane, bis(3-triethoxydecanepropyl)octaneane, and the like. Further, specific examples of the sulfur-containing organic hydrazine compound represented by the formula (3) include γ-thiolpropyltrimethoxydecane and γ-thiolpropyltriethoxydecane.

(B2)對一般式(1)所示之有機矽化合物(B1)的調配量比[(B1)重量/(B2)重量],較佳係1以上且20以下、特佳係1以上且10以下、更佳係1以上且8以下、又更佳係1.2以上且6以下。藉由(B2)對一般式(1)所示之有機矽化合物(B1)的調配量比在上述範圍內,便可提升感光性樹脂組成物在常溫的保存性。(B2) The compounding amount ratio [(B1) weight / (B2) weight] of the organic hydrazine compound (B1) represented by the general formula (1) is preferably 1 or more and 20 or less, particularly preferably 1 or more and 10 Hereinafter, it is more preferably 1 or more and 8 or less, and still more preferably 1.2 or more and 6 or less. When the compounding amount of the organic hydrazine compound (B1) represented by the general formula (1) is within the above range, the storage stability of the photosensitive resin composition at normal temperature can be improved.

一般式(1)所示之有機矽化合物(B1)的調配量,係相對於環狀烯烴樹脂(A-1)100重量份,較佳為1重量份以上且20重量份以下、特佳係2重量份以上且18重量份以下。藉由一般式(1)所示之有機矽化合物(B1)的調配量在上述範圍內,便可成為與基板、金屬膜間之接著性、在常溫的破損性均優異之感光性樹脂組成物。The compounding amount of the organic hydrazine compound (B1) represented by the general formula (1) is preferably 1 part by weight or more and 20 parts by weight or less based on 100 parts by weight of the cyclic olefin resin (A-1). 2 parts by weight or more and 18 parts by weight or less. When the amount of the organic ruthenium compound (B1) represented by the general formula (1) is within the above range, it is possible to form a photosensitive resin composition excellent in adhesion to a substrate or a metal film and excellent in damage at normal temperature. .

本發明的感光性樹脂組成物(I)係除一般式(1)所示之有機矽化合物(B1)及含硫之有機矽化合物(B2)以外,在不致損及特性的範圍內,尚可含有除(B1)及(B2)以外的有機矽化合物(以下亦記載為「有機矽化合物(B3)」)。具體的有機矽化合物(B3),係可列舉:3-環氧丙氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-環氧丙氧基丙基三乙氧基矽烷、3-胺基丙基三乙氧基矽烷、及一般式(10)所示之有機矽化合物等,惟並不僅侷限於該等。The photosensitive resin composition (I) of the present invention is not limited to the range of not impairing properties, except for the organic cerium compound (B1) represented by the general formula (1) and the sulfur-containing organic cerium compound (B2). An organic ruthenium compound other than (B1) and (B2) (hereinafter also referred to as "organo ruthenium compound (B3)") is contained. Specific examples of the organic hydrazine compound (B3) include 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxydecane, 3-glycidoxypropyltriethoxydecane, and 3-aminopropyltriethyl The oxoxane and the organic hydrazine compound represented by the general formula (10) are not limited thereto.

[化31][化31]

式(10)中,t係0、1或2。R41 係從亞甲基、碳數2~20的直鏈狀伸烷基、碳數2~20之具分支鏈的伸烷基、碳數2~20的環狀伸烷基、具2~6個碳原子的環氧烷基、及聚(環氧烷)基中選擇的連接基。R42 係碳數1~4的烷基。當分子內具有2個以上R42 的情況,R42 係可為相同、亦可為不同。R43 係氫、碳數1~4的烷基。當分子內具2個以上R43 的情況,R43 係可為相同、亦可為不同。In the formula (10), t is 0, 1, or 2. R 41 is a methylene group, a linear alkyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, a branched alkyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, a cyclic alkyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, and 2~ An alkylene oxide having 6 carbon atoms and a linking group selected from a poly(alkylene oxide) group. R 42 is an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. When there are two or more R 42 in the molecule, R 42 may be the same or different. R 43 is hydrogen and an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. When there are two or more R 43 in the molecule, the R 43 system may be the same or different.

本發明的感光性樹脂組成物(I)係含有光酸產生劑(C)。光酸產生劑(C)係藉由光化射線照射,而使產生酸的化合物,可使用公知的所有化合物。又,光酸產生劑(C)係進行酸聚合性官能基(特別係環氧基)的交聯,且利用後續的硬化,俾提升與基板間之密接性。The photosensitive resin composition (I) of the present invention contains a photoacid generator (C). The photoacid generator (C) is a compound which generates an acid by irradiation with actinic rays, and all known compounds can be used. Further, the photoacid generator (C) is crosslinked by an acid polymerizable functional group (particularly an epoxy group), and is cured by subsequent hardening to improve the adhesion to the substrate.

光酸產生劑(C)係鎓鹽、醯亞胺化合物、鹵化合物、或磺酸酯、或該等的組合。屬於光酸產生劑(C)的鎓鹽,係可舉例如:重氮鎓鹽、銨鹽、錪鎓鹽、鋶鹽、磷酸鹽、鉮鹽、水合氫鹽等。屬於光酸產生劑(C)的鎓鹽之相對陰離子,係在成為鎓鹽的相對陰離子之前提下,其餘並無限制。屬於光酸產生劑(C)的鎓鹽之相對陰離子之例,並無特別的限制,較佳係親核性較小的陰離子,例如:全氟烷磺酸鹽等共軛鹼、六氟磷酸鹽、六氟銻酸鹽、四氟硼酸鹽、肆(五氟苯基)硼酸鹽等。The photoacid generator (C) is a phosphonium salt, a quinone imine compound, a halogen compound, or a sulfonate, or a combination thereof. The onium salt which is a photoacid generator (C) may, for example, be a diazonium salt, an ammonium salt, a phosphonium salt, a phosphonium salt, a phosphate salt, a phosphonium salt or a hydronium hydrogen salt. The relative anion of the onium salt which is a photoacid generator (C) is removed before it becomes a relative anion of the onium salt, and the rest is not limited. The relative anion of the phosphonium salt of the photoacid generator (C) is not particularly limited, and is preferably an anion having a small nucleophilicity, for example, a conjugate base such as a perfluoroalkanesulfonate or a hexafluorophosphoric acid. Salt, hexafluoroantimonate, tetrafluoroborate, hydrazine (pentafluorophenyl) borate, and the like.

屬於光酸產生劑(C)的鎓鹽,係可列舉:三苯基鋶四氟硼酸鹽、三苯基鋶六氟硼酸鹽、三苯基鋶四氟砷酸鹽、三苯基鋶四氟磷酸鹽、三苯基鋶四氟硫酸鹽、4-硫代苯氧基二苯基鋶四氟硼酸鹽、4-硫代苯氧基二苯基鋶四氟銻酸鹽、4-硫代苯氧基二苯基鋶四氟砷酸鹽、4-硫代苯氧基二苯基鋶四氟磷酸鹽、4-硫代苯氧基二苯基鋶四氟磺酸鹽、4-第三丁基苯基二苯基鋶四氟硼酸鹽、4-第三丁基苯基二苯基鋶四氟磺酸鹽、4-第三丁基苯基二苯基鋶四氟銻酸鹽、4-第三丁基苯基二苯基鋶三氟膦酸鹽、4-第三丁基苯基二苯基鋶三氟磺酸鹽、參(4-甲基苯基)鋶三氟硼酸鹽、參(4-甲基苯基)鋶四氟硼酸鹽、參(4-甲基苯基)鋶六氟砷酸鹽、參(4-甲基苯基)鋶六氟磷酸鹽、參(4-甲基苯基)鋶六氟磺酸鹽、參(4-甲氧基苯基)鋶四氟硼酸鹽、參(4-甲氧基苯基)鋶六氟銻酸鹽、參(4-甲氧基苯基)鋶六氟磷酸鹽、參(4-甲氧基苯基)鋶三氟磺酸鹽、三苯基錪鎓四氟硼酸鹽、三苯基錪鎓六氟銻酸鹽、三苯基錪鎓六氟砷酸鹽、三苯基錪鎓六氟磷酸鹽、三苯基錪鎓三氟磺酸鹽、3,3-二硝基二苯基錪鎓四氟硼酸鹽、3,3-二硝基二苯基錪鎓六氟銻酸鹽、3,3-二硝基二苯基錪鎓六氟砷酸鹽、3,3-二硝基二苯基錪鎓三氟磺酸鹽、4,4-二硝基二苯基錪鎓四氟硼酸鹽、4,4-二硝基二苯基錪鎓六氟銻酸鹽、4,4-二硝基二苯基錪鎓六氟砷酸鹽、4,4-二硝基二苯基錪鎓三氟磺酸鹽,該等係可單獨使用1種、亦可併用2種以上。The phosphonium salt which is a photoacid generator (C) may, for example, be triphenylsulfonium tetrafluoroborate, triphenylsulfonium hexafluoroborate, triphenylsulfonium tetrafluoroarsenate or triphenylsulfonium tetrafluoride. Phosphate, triphenylsulfonium tetrafluorosulfate, 4-thiophenoxydiphenylphosphonium tetrafluoroborate, 4-thiophenoxydiphenylphosphonium tetrafluoroantimonate, 4-thiobenzene Oxydiphenylphosphonium tetrafluoroarsenate, 4-thiophenoxydiphenylphosphonium tetrafluorophosphate, 4-thiophenoxydiphenylphosphonium tetrafluorosulfonate, 4-third Phenylphenyldiphenylphosphonium tetrafluoroborate, 4-tert-butylphenyldiphenylphosphonium tetrafluorosulfonate, 4-tert-butylphenyldiphenylphosphonium tetrafluoroantimonate, 4- Tert-butylphenyldiphenylphosphonium trifluorophosphonate, 4-tert-butylphenyldiphenylphosphonium trifluorosulfonate, ginseng (4-methylphenyl)phosphonium trifluoroborate, ginseng (4-methylphenyl)phosphonium tetrafluoroborate, ginseng (4-methylphenyl)phosphonium hexafluoroarsenate, ginseng (4-methylphenyl)phosphonium hexafluorophosphate, ginseng (4-A) Phenyl phenyl) hexafluorosulfonate, ginseng (4-methoxyphenyl) fluorene tetrafluoroborate, ginseng (4-methoxyphenyl) hexafluoroantimonate, ginseng (4-methoxy Phenyl) Fluorophosphate, ginseng (4-methoxyphenyl)phosphonium trifluorosulfonate, triphenylsulfonium tetrafluoroborate, triphenylsulfonium hexafluoroantimonate, triphenylsulfonium hexafluoroarsenate Acid salt, triphenylsulfonium hexafluorophosphate, triphenylsulfonium trifluorosulfonate, 3,3-dinitrodiphenylphosphonium tetrafluoroborate, 3,3-dinitrodiphenyl Base hexafluoroantimonate, 3,3-dinitrodiphenylphosphonium hexafluoroarsenate, 3,3-dinitrodiphenylphosphonium trifluorosulfonate, 4,4-di Nitrodiphenylphosphonium tetrafluoroborate, 4,4-dinitrodiphenylphosphonium hexafluoroantimonate, 4,4-dinitrodiphenylphosphonium hexafluoroarsenate, 4, The 4-dinitrodiphenylsulfonium trifluorosulfonate may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

屬於光酸產生劑(C)的鹵化合物,係可列舉:2,4,6-參(三氯甲基)三、2-烯丙基-4,6-雙(三氯甲基)三、α,β,α-三溴甲基苯碸、α,α-2,3,5,6-六氯二甲苯、2,2-雙(3,5-二溴-4-羥苯基)-1,1,1,3,3,3-六氟二甲苯、1,1,1-參(3,5-二溴-4-羥苯基)乙烷,該等係可單獨使用1種、亦可併用2種以上。The halogen compound which belongs to the photoacid generator (C) is exemplified by 2,4,6-para(trichloromethyl)tri 2-allyl-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)tri , α,β,α-tribromomethylphenylhydrazine, α,α-2,3,5,6-hexachloroxylene, 2,2-bis(3,5-dibromo-4-hydroxyphenyl) -1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoroxylene, 1,1,1-cis (3,5-dibromo-4-hydroxyphenyl)ethane, one of which can be used alone Two or more types may be used in combination.

屬於光酸產生劑(C)的磺酸酯係可列舉:甲苯磺酸2-硝基苄酯、甲苯磺酸2,6-二硝基苄酯、甲苯磺酸2,4-二硝基苄酯、甲烷磺酸2-硝基苄酯、乙烷磺酸2-硝基苄酯、9,10-二甲氧基蒽-2-磺酸酯、1,2,3-參(甲磺醯氧基)苯、1,2,3-參(乙磺醯氧基)苯、1,2,3-參(丙磺醯氧基)苯等,該等係可單獨使用1種、亦可併用2種以上。The sulfonic acid esters belonging to the photoacid generator (C) include 2-nitrobenzyl tosylate, 2,6-dinitrobenzyl toluenesulfonate, and 2,4-dinitrobenzyl toluenesulfonate. Ester, 2-nitrobenzyl methanesulfonate, 2-nitrobenzyl ethanesulfonate, 9,10-dimethoxyindole-2-sulfonate, 1,2,3-cis (methanesulfonate) Oxy)benzene, 1,2,3-sodium (ethionyloxy)benzene, 1,2,3-paraxyl (propanesulfonyloxy)benzene, etc., these may be used alone or in combination 2 or more types.

光酸產生劑(C)較佳係4,4'-二第三丁基苯基錪鎓三氟甲磺酸鹽、4,4',4”-參(第三丁基苯基)鋶三氟甲磺酸鹽、二苯基錪鎓肆(五氟苯基)硼酸鹽、三苯基鋶二苯基錪鎓肆(五氟苯基)硼酸鹽、4,4'-二第三丁基苯基錪鎓肆(五氟苯基)硼酸鹽、參(第三丁基苯基)鋶肆(五氟苯基)硼酸鹽、4-甲基苯基-4-(1-甲基乙基)苯基錪鎓肆(五氟苯基)硼酸鹽、或該等的組合。The photoacid generator (C) is preferably 4,4'-di-t-butylphenylphosphonium trifluoromethanesulfonate, 4,4',4"-parade (t-butylphenyl)pyrene Fluoromethanesulfonate, diphenylphosphonium (pentafluorophenyl) borate, triphenylsulfonium diphenylphosphonium (pentafluorophenyl) borate, 4,4'-di-t-butyl Phenylhydrazine (pentafluorophenyl)borate, ginseng (t-butylphenyl)phosphonium (pentafluorophenyl)borate, 4-methylphenyl-4-(1-methylethyl Phenylhydrazine (pentafluorophenyl) borate, or a combination of these.

光酸產生劑(C)的調配量係相對於環狀烯烴樹脂(A-1)100重量份,較佳為0.1重量份以上且100重量份以下、特佳為0.1重量份以上且10重量份以下。The amount of the photoacid generator (C) is preferably 0.1 part by weight or more and 100 parts by weight or less, particularly preferably 0.1 part by weight or more and 10 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the cyclic olefin resin (A-1). the following.

本發明的感光性樹脂組成物(I)係視必要可含有為提高感光特性用的增感劑。增感劑係可拓寬能將光酸產生劑(C)施行活性化的波長範圍,且在不致直接影響及樹脂交聯反應的範圍內添加。最佳的增感劑係在所使用光源附近具有最大吸光係數,並可將所吸收能量有效率地傳遞給光酸產生劑的化合物。光酸產生劑(C)的增感劑係有蒽、芘、苝等環芳香族。光酸產生劑(C)的增感劑係可舉例如:2-異丙基-9H-噻噸-9-烯、4-異丙基-9H-噻噸-9-酮、1-氯-4-丙氧基噻噸、酚噻、或該等的組合。增感劑的調配量係相對於環狀烯烴樹脂(A-1)100重量份,較佳為0.1重量份以上且10重量份以下、特佳為0.2重量份以上且5重量份以下。當光源係g線(435nm)與i線(365nm)等長波長的情況,增感劑便有效於將光酸產生劑(C)活性化。The photosensitive resin composition (I) of the present invention may contain a sensitizer for improving the photosensitive characteristics as necessary. The sensitizer can broaden the wavelength range in which the photoacid generator (C) can be activated, and is added in a range that does not directly affect the resin crosslinking reaction. The most preferred sensitizer is a compound which has a maximum absorption coefficient in the vicinity of the light source used and which can efficiently transfer the absorbed energy to the photoacid generator. The sensitizer of the photoacid generator (C) is a cyclic aromatic compound such as ruthenium, osmium or iridium. The sensitizer of the photoacid generator (C) may, for example, be 2-isopropyl-9H-thioxanthene-9-ene, 4-isopropyl-9H-thioxanthene-9-one, 1-chloro- 4-propoxy thioxanthenol , or a combination of these. The amount of the sensitizer is preferably 0.1 parts by weight or more and 10 parts by weight or less, particularly preferably 0.2 parts by weight or more and 5 parts by weight or less based on 100 parts by weight of the cyclic olefin resin (A-1). When the light source is a long wavelength such as g line (435 nm) and i line (365 nm), the sensitizer is effective for activating the photoacid generator (C).

本發明的感光性樹脂組成物(I)係視必要可更進一步含有少量的酸捕獲劑。藉由本發明的感光性樹脂組成物(I)含有酸捕獲劑,便可提升解像度。酸捕獲劑係可捕捉利用光化射線照射而從光酸產生劑(C)所產生的酸,藉此便可防止酸擴散於未曝光部。酸捕獲劑係可列舉:吡啶、二甲基吡啶、酚噻、三正丙胺與三乙胺等二級、三級胺,惟並不僅侷限於此。酸捕獲劑的調配量係相對於環狀烯烴樹脂(A-1)100重量份,較佳為0.01重量份以上且0.2重量份以下。The photosensitive resin composition (I) of the present invention may further contain a small amount of an acid scavenger as necessary. The photosensitive resin composition (I) of the present invention contains an acid scavenger to improve the resolution. The acid trapping agent captures the acid generated by the photoacid generator (C) by irradiation with actinic rays, thereby preventing the acid from diffusing into the unexposed portion. Examples of the acid scavenger include pyridine, lutidine, and phenothiazine. Second- and third-grade amines such as tri-n-propylamine and triethylamine are not limited to this. The amount of the acid-trapping agent is preferably 0.01 parts by weight or more and 0.2 parts by weight or less based on 100 parts by weight of the cyclic olefin resin (A-1).

本發明的感光性樹脂組成物(I)係視必要可更進一步含有抗氧化劑(D)。抗氧化劑(D)係從酚系抗氧化劑、磷系抗氧化劑、及硫系抗氧化劑中選擇之1種或2種以上。抗氧化劑(D)係可抑制硬化時的氧化,以及在後續製程或可靠度試驗時的樹脂膜氧化。The photosensitive resin composition (I) of the present invention may further contain an antioxidant (D) as necessary. The antioxidant (D) is one or more selected from the group consisting of a phenolic antioxidant, a phosphorus-based antioxidant, and a sulfur-based antioxidant. The antioxidant (D) suppresses oxidation at the time of hardening and oxidation of the resin film in a subsequent process or reliability test.

抗氧化劑(D)的酚系抗氧化劑係可列舉:季戊四醇肆[3-(3,5-二第三丁基-4-羥苯基)丙酸酯]、3,9-雙{2-[3-(3-第三丁基-4-羥基-5-甲基苯基)丙醯氧基]-1,1-二甲基乙基}2,4,8,10-四螺[5,5]十一烷、3-(3,5-二第三丁基-4-羥苯基)丙酸十八烷基酯、1,6-己二醇-雙[3-(3,5-二第三丁基-4-羥苯基)丙酸酯]、1,3,5-三甲基-2,4,6-參(3,5-二第三丁基-4-羥苄基)苯、2,6-二第三丁基-4-甲基酚、2,6-二第三丁基-4-乙基酚、2,6-二苯基-4-十八烷氧基酚、(3,5-二第三丁基-4-羥苯基)丙酸硬脂酯、(3,5-二第三丁基-4-羥苄基)膦酸二硬脂酯、硫代二乙二醇雙[(3,5-二第三丁基-4-羥苯基)丙酸酯]、4,4'-硫代雙(6-第三丁基-間甲酚)、2-辛基硫代-4,6-二(3,5-二第三丁基-4-羥基苯氧基)-s-三、2,2'-亞甲基雙(4-甲基-6-第三丁基-6-丁基酚)、2,2'-亞甲基雙(4-乙基-6-第三丁基酚)、雙[3,3-雙(4-羥基-3-第三丁基苯基)丁酸]二醇酯、4,4'-亞丁基雙(6-第三丁基-間甲酚)、2,2'-亞乙基雙(4,6-二第三丁基酚)、2,2'-亞乙基雙(4-第二丁基-6-第三丁基酚)、1,1,3-參(2-甲基-4-羥基-5-第三丁基苯基)丁烷、雙[2-第三丁基-4-甲基-6-(2-羥基-3-第三丁基-5-甲基苄基)苯基]對苯二甲酸酯、1,3,5-參(2,6-二甲基-3-羥基-4-第三丁基苄基)異三聚氰酸酯、1,3,5-參(3,5-二第三丁基-4-羥苄基)-2,4,6-三甲基苯、1,3,5-參[(3,5-二第三丁基-4-羥苯基)丙醯氧基乙基]異三聚氰酸酯、肆[亞甲基-3-(3,5-二第三丁基-4-羥苯基)丙酸酯]甲烷、2-第三丁基-4-甲基-6-(2-丙烯醯氧基-3-第三丁基-5-甲基苄基)酚、3,9-雙(1,1-二甲基-2-羥基乙基)-2,4,8,10-四螺[5,5]十一烷-雙[β-(3-第三丁基-4-羥基-5-甲基苯基)丙酸酯]、三乙二醇雙[β-(3-第三丁基-4-羥基-5-甲基苯基)丙酸酯]、1,1'-雙(4-羥苯基)環己烷、2,2'-亞甲基雙(4-甲基-6-第三丁基酚)、2,2'-亞甲基雙(4-乙基-6-第三丁基酚)、2,2'-亞甲基雙(6-(1-甲基環己基)-4-甲基酚)、4,4'-亞丁基雙(3-甲基-6-第三丁基酚)、3,9-雙(2-(3-第三丁基-4-羥基-5-甲基苯基丙醯氧基)1,1-二甲基乙基)-2,4,8,10-四螺(5,5)十一烷、4,4'-硫代雙(3-甲基-6-第三丁基酚)、4,4'-雙(3,5-二第三丁基-4-羥苄基)硫醚、4,4'-硫代雙(6-第三丁基-2-甲基酚)、2,5-二第三丁基氫醌、2,5-二第三戊基氫醌、丙烯酸2-第三丁基-6-(3-第三丁基-2-羥基-5-甲基苄基)-4-甲基苯酯、2,4-二甲基-6-(1-甲基環己基、苯乙烯酚、2,4-雙((辛基硫基)甲基)-5-甲基酚等,該等之中,較佳為受阻酚系抗氧化劑。Examples of the phenolic antioxidant of the antioxidant (D) include pentaerythritol 肆 [3-(3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionate], and 3,9-double {2-[ 3-(3-t-butyl-4-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl)propanoxy]-1,1-dimethylethyl}2,4,8,10-tetra Spiro[5,5]undecane, octadecyl 3-(3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate, 1,6-hexanediol-bis[3-( 3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionate], 1,3,5-trimethyl-2,4,6-paran (3,5-di-t-butyl-4 -hydroxybenzyl)benzene, 2,6-di-t-butyl-4-methylphenol, 2,6-di-t-butyl-4-ethylphenol, 2,6-diphenyl-4-de Octadecyloxyphenol, (3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionic acid stearyl ester, (3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl)phosphonic acid Aliphatic ester, thiodiethylene glycol bis[(3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionate], 4,4'-thiobis(6-t-butyl-inter Cresol), 2-octylthio-4,6-bis(3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenoxy)-s-three , 2,2'-methylenebis(4-methyl-6-tert-butyl-6-butylphenol), 2,2'-methylenebis(4-ethyl-6-tributyl) Phenol), bis[3,3-bis(4-hydroxy-3-t-butylphenyl)butanoate]diol, 4,4'-butylene bis(6-tert-butyl-intermediate Phenol), 2,2'-ethylenebis(4,6-di-t-butylphenol), 2,2'-ethylenebis(4-secondbutyl-6-tert-butylphenol) 1,1,3-glycol(2-methyl-4-hydroxy-5-t-butylphenyl)butane, bis[2-t-butyl-4-methyl-6-(2-hydroxyl) 3-tert-butyl-5-methylbenzyl)phenyl]terephthalate, 1,3,5-gin (2,6-dimethyl-3-hydroxy-4-tributyl) Benzyl)isomeric cyanurate, 1,3,5-gin (3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl)-2,4,6-trimethylbenzene, 1,3 , 5-paran [(3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propenyloxyethyl]isocyanate, hydrazine [methylene-3-(3,5-di) Third butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionate]methane, 2-tert-butyl-4-methyl-6-(2-propenyloxy-3-tert-butyl-5-methyl Benzyl)phenol, 3,9-bis(1,1-dimethyl-2-hydroxyethyl)-2,4,8,10-tetra Spiro[5,5]undecane-bis[β-(3-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl)propionate], triethylene glycol bis[β-(3- Tributyl-4-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl)propionate], 1,1'-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)cyclohexane, 2,2'-methylenebis(4-methyl -6-tert-butylphenol), 2,2'-methylenebis(4-ethyl-6-tert-butylphenol), 2,2'-methylenebis(6-(1- Methylcyclohexyl)-4-methylphenol), 4,4'-butylene bis(3-methyl-6-tert-butylphenol), 3,9-bis(2-(3-third) 4-hydroxy-5-methylphenylpropenyloxy) 1,1-dimethylethyl)-2,4,8,10-tetra Spiro(5,5)undecane, 4,4'-thiobis(3-methyl-6-tert-butylphenol), 4,4'-bis(3,5-di-t-butyl- 4-hydroxybenzyl) sulfide, 4,4'-thiobis(6-tert-butyl-2-methylphenol), 2,5-di-t-butylhydroquinone, 2,5-di Triamylhydroquinone, 2-t-butyl-6-(3-tert-butyl-2-hydroxy-5-methylbenzyl)-4-methylphenyl acrylate, 2,4-dimethyl -6-(1-methylcyclohexyl, styrene phenol, 2,4-bis((octylthio)methyl)-5-methylphenol, etc. among these, preferably hindered phenolic resistant Oxidizer.

抗氧化劑(D)的磷系抗氧化劑係可列舉:雙-(2,6-二第三丁基-4-甲基苯基)五季戊四醇二亞磷酸酯、參(2,4-二第三丁基苯基亞磷酸酯)、肆(2,4-二第三丁基-5-甲基苯基)-4,4'-伸苯基二膦酸酯、3,5-二第三丁基-4-羥苄基膦酸酯-二乙酯、雙-(2,6-二異丙苯基苯基)季戊四醇二亞磷酸酯、2,2-亞甲基雙(4,6-二第三丁基苯基)辛基亞磷酸酯、參(混合單與二壬基苯基亞磷酸酯)、雙(2,4-二第三丁基苯基)五季戊四醇二亞磷酸酯、雙(2,6-二第三丁基-4-甲氧羰基乙基-苯基)季戊四醇二亞磷酸酯、雙(2,6-二第三丁基-4-十八烷氧羰基乙基-苯基)季戊四醇二亞磷酸酯等,該等之中,較佳為亞磷酸酯及磷酸酯。Examples of the phosphorus-based antioxidant of the antioxidant (D) include bis-(2,6-di-t-butyl-4-methylphenyl)pentaerythritol diphosphite and ginseng (2,4-second third). Butyl phenyl phosphite), hydrazine (2,4-di-tert-butyl-5-methylphenyl)-4,4'-phenylphenyl diphosphonate, 3,5-di-third 4-hydroxybenzylphosphonate-diethyl ester, bis-(2,6-diisopropylphenylphenyl)pentaerythritol diphosphite, 2,2-methylenebis(4,6-di Tert-butylphenyl)octyl phosphite, ginseng (mixed mono- and dinonylphenyl phosphite), bis(2,4-di-t-butylphenyl)pentaerythritol diphosphite, double (2,6-di-t-butyl-4-methoxycarbonylethyl-phenyl)pentaerythritol diphosphite, bis(2,6-di-t-butyl-4-octadecyloxycarbonylethyl- Phenyl) pentaerythritol diphosphite, etc. Among these, a phosphite and a phosphate are preferable.

抗氧化劑(D)的硫系抗氧化劑係可列舉:3,3'-硫代二丙酸二月桂酯、雙(2-甲基-4-(3-正十二烷基)硫代丙醯氧基)-5-第三丁基苯基)硫醚、二硬脂基-3,3'-硫代二丙酸酯、季戊四醇肆(3-月桂基)硫代丙酸酯等。The sulfur-based antioxidant of the antioxidant (D) may, for example, be 3,3'-dithiogallate diacetate or bis(2-methyl-4-(3-n-dodecyl)thiopropionate Oxy)-5-t-butylphenyl) sulfide, distearyl-3,3'-thiodipropionate, pentaerythritol lanthanum (3-lauryl) thiopropionate, and the like.

抗氧化劑(D)的調配量係相對於環狀烯烴樹脂(A-1)100重量份,較佳為0.1重量份以上且100重量份以下、特佳為0.1重量份以上且15重量份以下。The amount of the antioxidant (D) is preferably 0.1 parts by weight or more and 100 parts by weight or less, particularly preferably 0.1 parts by weight or more and 15 parts by weight or less based on 100 parts by weight of the cyclic olefin resin (A-1).

本發明的感光性樹脂組成物(I)係視必要可更進一步含有具酸聚合性官能基的化合物(F)、均塗劑、難燃劑、可塑劑等添加劑。The photosensitive resin composition (I) of the present invention may further contain an additive such as a compound (F) having an acid polymerizable functional group, a leveling agent, a flame retardant, and a plasticizer, as necessary.

本發明的感光性樹脂組成物(I)中,將環狀烯烴樹脂(A-1)、一般式(1)所示之有機矽化合物(B1)、含硫之有機矽化合物(B2)、及光酸產生劑(C)、以及其他視需要所添加的成分,溶解於溶劑中,經形成清漆狀後才使用。溶劑係有非反應性溶劑與反應性溶劑,非反應性溶劑係具有樹脂或添加物的載體作用,在塗佈或硬化過程中會被除去。反應性溶劑係含有與樹脂組成物中所添加硬化劑間具相溶性的反應基。非反應性溶劑係有烴溶劑或芳香族溶劑,可舉例如:戊烷、己烷、庚烷、環己烷、十氫化萘等烷、環烷的烴溶劑;苯、甲苯、二甲苯、對稱三甲苯等芳香族溶劑。非反應性溶劑亦可使用例如:二乙醚、四氫呋喃、茴香醚、醋酸酯、酯、內酯、酮、醯胺。反應性溶劑係可列舉:氧化環己烯、α-氧化蒎烯等環醚化合物;[亞甲基雙(4,1-伸苯氧基亞甲基)]雙環氧乙烷等芳香族環醚;1,4-環己烷二甲醇二乙烯醚等環脂族乙烯醚化合物;雙(4-乙烯苯基)甲烷等芳香族,該等係可單獨使用1種、亦可混合2種以上。溶劑較佳係對稱三甲苯、十氫化萘,該等最佳係使用於在矽、二氧化矽、氮化矽、氮氧化矽等基板施行樹脂塗佈時。In the photosensitive resin composition (I) of the present invention, the cyclic olefin resin (A-1), the organic ruthenium compound (B1) represented by the general formula (1), the sulfur-containing organic ruthenium compound (B2), and The photoacid generator (C) and other components added as needed are dissolved in a solvent and used after forming a varnish. The solvent is a non-reactive solvent and a reactive solvent, and the non-reactive solvent has a carrier action of a resin or an additive, and is removed during coating or hardening. The reactive solvent contains a reactive group which is compatible with the hardener added to the resin composition. The non-reactive solvent may be a hydrocarbon solvent or an aromatic solvent, and examples thereof include a hydrocarbon such as pentane, hexane, heptane, cyclohexane or decalin, and a hydrocarbon solvent of a cycloalkane; benzene, toluene, xylene, and symmetry. An aromatic solvent such as trimethylbenzene. As the non-reactive solvent, for example, diethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, anisole, acetate, ester, lactone, ketone, decylamine can also be used. Examples of the reactive solvent include a cyclic ether compound such as cyclohexene oxide and α-pinene oxide; and an aromatic ring such as [methylenebis(4,1-exphenoxymethylene)]diethylene oxide. a cycloaliphatic vinyl ether compound such as 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol divinyl ether; or an aromatic compound such as bis(4-vinylphenyl)methane; these may be used alone or in combination of two or more. . The solvent is preferably symmetrical trimethylbenzene or decalin, and these are preferably used for resin coating on a substrate such as ruthenium, ruthenium dioxide, ruthenium nitride or ruthenium oxynitride.

使本發明感光性樹脂組成物(I)溶解於溶劑中之時的固形物量(換言之,在使本發明感光性樹脂組成物(I)溶解於溶劑中的溶液中,除溶劑以外的成分量),係5重量份以上且60重量份以下、較佳係30重量份以上且55重量份以下、特佳係35重量份以上且45重量份以下。又,使本發明感光性樹脂組成物(I)溶解於溶劑中之時,溶液黏度係10cP以上且25,000cP以下、較佳係100cP以上且3,000cP以下。The amount of the solid matter when the photosensitive resin composition (I) of the present invention is dissolved in a solvent (in other words, the amount of the component other than the solvent in the solution in which the photosensitive resin composition (I) of the present invention is dissolved in a solvent) It is 5 parts by weight or more and 60 parts by weight or less, preferably 30 parts by weight or more and 55 parts by weight or less, and particularly preferably 35 parts by weight or more and 45 parts by weight or less. Further, when the photosensitive resin composition (I) of the present invention is dissolved in a solvent, the solution viscosity is 10 cP or more and 25,000 cP or less, preferably 100 cP or more and 3,000 cP or less.

本發明中,藉由將環狀烯烴樹脂(A-1)、式(1)所示之有機矽化合物(B1)、含硫之有機矽化合物(B2)、及光酸產生劑(C)、以及視需要的有機矽化合物(B3)、抗氧化劑(D)、增感劑、酸捕獲劑、均塗劑、抗氧化劑、難燃劑、可塑劑、矽烷偶合劑等,添加於溶劑中,單純地進行混合,便可獲得本發明感光性樹脂組成物(I)的溶液。In the present invention, the cyclic olefin resin (A-1), the organic ruthenium compound (B1) represented by the formula (1), the sulfur-containing organic ruthenium compound (B2), and the photoacid generator (C), And an organic hydrazine compound (B3), an antioxidant (D), a sensitizer, an acid scavenger, a leveling agent, an antioxidant, a flame retardant, a plasticizer, a decane coupling agent, etc., which are added to the solvent, as needed By mixing, a solution of the photosensitive resin composition (I) of the present invention can be obtained.

其次,針對本發明感光性樹脂組成物(II)進行說明。本發明感光性樹脂組成物(II)係除將本發明感光性樹脂組成物(I)的具酸聚合性官能基之環狀烯烴樹脂(A-1),取代為具光聚合性官能基的環狀烯烴樹脂(A-2),將酸聚合性官能基取代為光聚合性官能基,並將光酸產生劑(C)取代為光聚合起始劑(E)之外,其餘均與本發明感光性樹脂組成物(I)同樣。又,具光聚合性官能基的環狀烯烴樹脂(A-2)係除將具酸聚合性官能基的環狀烯烴樹脂(A-1)中之酸聚合性官能基,取代為(甲基)丙烯醯基等光聚合性官能基之外,其餘均與具酸聚合性官能基的環狀烯烴樹脂(A-1)同樣,而其製造方法係除將酸聚合性官能基改為光聚合性官能基之外,其餘均與具酸聚合性官能基的環狀烯烴樹脂(A-1)之製造方法同樣。Next, the photosensitive resin composition (II) of the present invention will be described. The photosensitive resin composition (II) of the present invention is substituted with a cyclic olefin resin (A-1) having an acid polymerizable functional group of the photosensitive resin composition (I) of the present invention, and is substituted with a photopolymerizable functional group. The cyclic olefin resin (A-2) is substituted with a photopolymerizable functional group as a photopolymerizable functional group, and the photoacid generator (C) is substituted with a photopolymerization initiator (E). The photosensitive resin composition (I) of the invention is similar. In addition, the cyclic olefin resin (A-2) having a photopolymerizable functional group is substituted by (acid group) in the acid polymerizable functional group in the cyclic olefin resin (A-1) having an acid polymerizable functional group. Other than the photopolymerizable functional group such as an acrylonitrile group, the same applies to the cyclic olefin resin (A-1) having an acid polymerizable functional group, and the production method thereof is to change the acid polymerizable functional group to photopolymerization. The rest of the functional group is the same as the method for producing the cyclic olefin resin (A-1) having an acid polymerizable functional group.

具光聚合性官能基的環狀烯烴樹脂(A-2)較佳係由一般式(6)所示構造單位中之1種或2種以上構成的環狀烯烴樹脂,且R11 ~R14 中至少1者為烯基或炔基的構造單位存在比,係總構造單位之20~60莫耳%的環狀烯烴樹脂(A-2)。The cyclic olefin resin (A-2) having a photopolymerizable functional group is preferably a cyclic olefin resin composed of one or more of the structural units represented by the general formula (6), and R 11 to R 14 At least one of them is a cyclic olefin resin (A-2) having a structural unit ratio of an alkenyl group or an alkynyl group of 20 to 60 mol% based on the total structural unit.

光聚合起始劑(E)係在利用光化射線照射便可產生自由基的物質之前提下,其餘並無特別的限制,可舉例如:二苯基酮、苯乙酮、苯偶姻、苯偶姻異丁醚、苯偶姻苯甲酸甲酯、苯偶姻苯甲酸、苯偶姻甲醚、苄基亞磺醯基硫醚、苄基、二苄基、二乙醯基等。另外,本發明感光性樹脂組成物(II)中,所含有光聚合起始劑(E)為任意,且視需要含有光聚合起始劑(E)。又,本發明感光性樹脂組成物(II)係視需要可更進一步含有具光聚合性官能基的化合物(G)。The photopolymerization initiator (E) is removed before being irradiated with actinic rays to generate a radical, and the rest is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include diphenyl ketone, acetophenone, and benzoin. Benzoin isobutyl ether, benzoin methyl benzoate, benzoin benzoic acid, benzoin methyl ether, benzyl sulfinyl sulfide, benzyl, dibenzyl, diethylidene and the like. In addition, the photopolymerization initiator (E) is contained in the photosensitive resin composition (II) of the present invention, and optionally contains a photopolymerization initiator (E). Further, the photosensitive resin composition (II) of the present invention may further contain a compound (G) having a photopolymerizable functional group as needed.

針對本發明的感光性樹脂組成物(III)進行說明。本發明的感光性樹脂組成物(III)係將本發明感光性樹脂組成物(I)的具酸聚合性官能基的環狀烯烴樹脂(A-1),取代為未具有酸聚合性官能基與光聚合性官能基的環狀烯烴樹脂(A-3),以及更進一步含有具酸聚合性官能基的化合物(F)之外,其餘均與本發明的感光性樹脂組成物(I)同樣。環狀烯烴樹脂(A-3)係藉由使用未具酸聚合性官能基與光聚合性官能基的單體,如同具酸聚合性官能基的環狀烯烴樹脂(A-1),將未具酸聚合性官能基與光聚合性官能基的單體進行聚合,施行聚合後的改質反應便可進行製造。本發明的感光性樹脂組成物(III)中,未具酸聚合性官能基與光聚合性官能基的環狀烯烴樹脂(A-3),較佳係具有羧基等極性官能基。The photosensitive resin composition (III) of the present invention will be described. In the photosensitive resin composition (III) of the present invention, the cyclic olefin resin (A-1) having an acid polymerizable functional group of the photosensitive resin composition (I) of the present invention is substituted with an acid polymerizable functional group. The same is true for the photosensitive resin composition (I) of the present invention, except that the cyclic olefin resin (A-3) having a photopolymerizable functional group and the compound (F) having an acid polymerizable functional group are further contained. . The cyclic olefin resin (A-3) is a cyclic olefin resin (A-1) having an acid polymerizable functional group by using a monomer having no acid polymerizable functional group and a photopolymerizable functional group. The monomer having an acid polymerizable functional group and a photopolymerizable functional group is polymerized, and a reforming reaction after polymerization can be carried out to carry out the production. In the photosensitive resin composition (III) of the present invention, the cyclic olefin resin (A-3) having no acid polymerizable functional group and photopolymerizable functional group preferably has a polar functional group such as a carboxyl group.

具酸聚合性官能基的化合物(F)係如前述,在具有酸聚合性官能基的前提下,可為低分子量化合物,亦可為高分子量化合物,並無特別的限制,可舉例如:雙酚A型環氧樹脂、雙酚F型環氧樹脂、酚醛型環氧樹脂、丙二醇二縮水甘油醚、聚丙二醇二縮水甘油醚、季戊四醇四縮水甘油醚等多官能環氧樹脂;聚甲基(環氧丙氧丙基)矽氧烷等含有環氧基之聚矽氧等等。又,可將前述環脂族乙烯醚化合物等反應性溶劑,使用為具酸聚合性官能基的化合物(F)。又,本發明感光性樹脂組成物(III)所使用的光酸產生劑(C),係與本發明感光性樹脂組成物(I)中所說明的光酸產生劑(C)同樣。The compound (F) having an acid polymerizable functional group may be a low molecular weight compound or a high molecular weight compound as long as it has an acid polymerizable functional group, and is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a double Polyfunctional epoxy resin such as phenol A type epoxy resin, bisphenol F type epoxy resin, novolac type epoxy resin, propylene glycol diglycidyl ether, polypropylene glycol diglycidyl ether, pentaerythritol tetraglycidyl ether; polymethyl ( A polyoxyl group containing an epoxy group, etc., such as a glycidoxypropyl) siloxane. Further, a reactive solvent such as the above cycloaliphatic vinyl ether compound can be used as the compound (F) having an acid polymerizable functional group. Further, the photoacid generator (C) used in the photosensitive resin composition (III) of the present invention is the same as the photoacid generator (C) described in the photosensitive resin composition (I) of the present invention.

針對本發明感光性樹脂組成物(IV)進行說明。本發明的感光性樹脂組成物(IV)係除將本發明感光性樹脂組成物(III)的具酸聚合性官能基之化合物(F),取代為具光聚合性官能基的化合物(G),並將酸聚合性官能基取代為光聚合性官能基,將光酸產生劑(C)取代為光聚合起始劑(E)之外,其餘均與本發明感光性樹脂組成物(III)同樣。又,本發明感光性樹脂組成物(IV)所使用的光聚合起始劑(E),係與本發明感光性樹脂組成物(II)所說明的光聚合起始劑(E)同樣。另外,本發明感光性樹脂組成物(IV)所含有光聚合起始劑(E)為任意,且視需要含有光聚合起始劑(E)。The photosensitive resin composition (IV) of the present invention will be described. The photosensitive resin composition (IV) of the present invention is a compound (F) having a photopolymerizable functional group in place of the compound (F) having an acid polymerizable functional group of the photosensitive resin composition (III) of the present invention. And the acid polymerizable functional group is substituted with a photopolymerizable functional group, and the photoacid generator (C) is substituted with the photopolymerization initiator (E), and the rest is combined with the photosensitive resin composition (III) of the present invention. same. In addition, the photopolymerization initiator (E) used in the photosensitive resin composition (IV) of the present invention is the same as the photopolymerization initiator (E) described in the photosensitive resin composition (II) of the present invention. In addition, the photopolymerization initiator (E) contained in the photosensitive resin composition (IV) of the present invention is optional, and a photopolymerization initiator (E) is optionally contained.

具光聚合性官能基的化合物(G)係如前述,在具有光聚合性官能基的前提下,可為低分子量化合物,亦可為高分子量化合物,並無特別的限制,可舉例如:二丙烯酸乙二醇酯、二甲基丙烯酸乙二醇酯、二丙烯酸1,6-己二醇酯、二甲基丙烯酸1,6-己二醇酯、二丙烯酸甘油酯、二甲基丙烯酸甘油酯、二丙烯酸1,10-癸二醇酯、二甲基丙烯酸1,10-癸二醇酯等雙官能丙烯酸酯;三丙烯酸三羥甲基丙烷、三甲基丙烯酸三羥甲基丙烷、三丙烯酸季戊四醇、三甲基丙烯酸季戊四醇、六丙烯酸二季戊四醇酯、六甲基丙烯酸二季戊四醇酯等多官能丙烯酸酯等等。The compound (G) having a photopolymerizable functional group may be a low molecular weight compound or a high molecular weight compound as long as it has a photopolymerizable functional group, and is not particularly limited, and for example, Ethylene glycol acrylate, ethylene glycol dimethacrylate, 1,6-hexanediol diacrylate, 1,6-hexanediol dimethacrylate, glyceryl diacrylate, glyceryl dimethacrylate , a difunctional acrylate such as 1,10-decanediol diacrylate, 1,10-decanediol dimethacrylate; trimethylolpropane triacrylate, trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate, triacrylic acid Polyfunctional acrylates such as pentaerythritol, pentaerythritol trimethyl acrylate, dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate, dipentaerythritol hexamethacrylate, and the like.

本發明感光性樹脂組成物係含有一般式(1)所示之有機矽化合物(B1)、及含硫之有機矽化合物(B2)二者,因而藉由該等化合物與環狀烯烴樹脂(A)間之相互作用,便可提高環狀烯烴樹脂(A)與基板及金屬間之密接性,且可降低含硫之有機矽化合物(B2)對保存安定性所造成的不良影響。The photosensitive resin composition of the present invention contains both the organic antimony compound (B1) represented by the general formula (1) and the sulfur-containing organic antimony compound (B2), and thus the compound and the cyclic olefin resin (A) The interaction between the cyclic olefin resin (A) and the substrate and the metal can reduce the adverse effect of the sulfur-containing organic cerium compound (B2) on the preservation stability.

其次,使用本發明感光性樹脂組成物,針對製造本發明半導體裝置的方法進行說明。首先,將本發明感光性樹脂組成物塗佈於支撐體(例如:矽晶圓、陶瓷、鋁基板等)上。塗佈方法可列舉:使用旋轉塗佈機的旋轉塗佈、使用噴霧塗佈機的噴霧塗佈、浸漬、印刷、滾筒塗佈等。Next, a method of producing the semiconductor device of the present invention will be described using the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention. First, the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention is applied onto a support (for example, a germanium wafer, a ceramic, an aluminum substrate, or the like). Examples of the coating method include spin coating using a spin coater, spray coating using a spray coater, dipping, printing, roll coating, and the like.

其次,在90℃~140℃施行預烤,經將塗膜乾燥後,再對所需圖案形狀施行光化射線照射。光化射線係可使用X射線、電子線、紫外線、可見光線等,較佳為200nm~700nm波長光。Next, prebaking is carried out at 90 ° C to 140 ° C, and after the coating film is dried, actinic radiation is applied to the desired pattern shape. The actinic ray system may use X-rays, electron beams, ultraviolet rays, visible rays, or the like, and is preferably light having a wavelength of from 200 nm to 700 nm.

其次,經光化射線照射後,為能更加速由利用光化射線照射所產生酸進行的交聯反應,較佳係將系統加熱。硬化條件係50℃~200℃、較佳係80℃~150℃、特佳係90℃~130℃。Next, after irradiation with actinic rays, in order to further accelerate the crosslinking reaction by the acid generated by irradiation with actinic rays, it is preferred to heat the system. The curing conditions are from 50 ° C to 200 ° C, preferably from 80 ° C to 150 ° C, and particularly from 90 ° C to 130 ° C.

其次,藉由將未照射部利用顯影液予以溶解除去,便獲得凸紋圖案。顯影液係可列舉:戊烷、己烷、庚烷、環己烷等烷或環烷等烴;甲苯、對稱三甲苯、二甲苯、對稱三甲苯等芳香族溶劑。又,亦可使用例如:檸檬烯、二戊烯、蒎烯、闊馬靈等萜烯類;環戊酮、環己酮、2-庚酮等酮類,最好使用在該等中添加適當量界面活性劑的有機溶劑。顯影方法係可採取例如噴霧、漿葉法、浸漬、超音波等方式。其次,將利用顯影所形成的凸紋圖案施行清洗。清洗液係使用醇。其次,在將顯影液與清洗液予以除去後,在50℃~200℃施行加熱處理,而使環氧基的交聯終止,藉此便可顯現出更高度的特性。Next, a relief pattern is obtained by dissolving and removing the unirradiated portion by the developer. Examples of the developing solution include hydrocarbons such as pentane, hexane, heptane, and cyclohexane such as alkane or cycloalkane; and aromatic solvents such as toluene, symmetrical trimethylbenzene, xylene, and symmetrical trimethylbenzene. Further, for example, decenes such as limonene, dipentene, decene, and kumarin; and ketones such as cyclopentanone, cyclohexanone, and 2-heptanone may be used, and it is preferred to use an appropriate amount in the above. The organic solvent of the surfactant. The developing method may take the form of, for example, spraying, paddle method, dipping, ultrasonication or the like. Next, the embossing pattern formed by the development is used for cleaning. The cleaning solution uses alcohol. Next, after the developer and the cleaning solution are removed, heat treatment is performed at 50 ° C to 200 ° C to terminate the crosslinking of the epoxy group, whereby a higher degree of characteristics can be exhibited.

其次,將已有圖案形成的矽晶圓利用切割而小片化,再將所獲得半導體晶片與導線架利用加熱接著施行接著固定,再利用金線焊線進行電性連結。然後,使用環氧系密封樹脂組成物,將半導體晶片予以密封便製得半導體裝置。密封方法係可採取例如轉移模製、壓縮模製、射出成形模製等方式。Next, the germanium wafer formed by the existing pattern is diced and diced, and the obtained semiconductor wafer and the lead frame are heated and then fixed, and then electrically connected by a gold wire bonding wire. Then, a semiconductor device is sealed by using an epoxy-based sealing resin composition to obtain a semiconductor device. The sealing method can take the form of, for example, transfer molding, compression molding, injection molding, and the like.

使用本發明感光性樹脂組成物所製得的裝置,係可列舉:記憶體元件、邏輯元件等一般的半導體裝置、影像感測器、使用液晶或有機EL等的顯示體裝置、微小電子機械系統(MEMS)裝置等。Examples of the apparatus produced by using the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention include a general semiconductor device such as a memory element and a logic element, an image sensor, a display device using a liquid crystal or an organic EL, and a microelectromechanical system. (MEMS) devices, etc.

一般的半導體裝置的情況,對感光性樹脂組成物及其硬化物,將要求感光性、耐熱性、甚至期望的低溫加工性、低內部應力性等特性。本發明感光性樹脂組成物係具有優異的感光性、耐熱性,且亦可賦予低溫加工性、低內部應力性,因而能有效使用為半導體裝置的保護膜、絕緣膜、光阻等。In the case of a general semiconductor device, characteristics such as photosensitivity, heat resistance, and even desired low-temperature processability and low internal stress are required for the photosensitive resin composition and the cured product thereof. The photosensitive resin composition of the present invention has excellent photosensitivity and heat resistance, and can impart low-temperature workability and low internal stress, and can be effectively used as a protective film, an insulating film, a photoresist, or the like of a semiconductor device.

影像感測器裝置的情況,對感光性樹脂組成物及其硬化物,將要求感光性、特別係厚膜時的圖案形成能力、耐熱性等特性。本發明的感光性樹脂組成物不僅具有良好耐熱性,因為主鏈屬於烯烴構造,因而本質上透明性高,厚膜時的圖案形成能力佳,因而可有效使用為影像感測器裝置的隔間壁(屏障材)、保護膜等。In the case of the image sensor device, the photosensitive resin composition and the cured product thereof are required to have characteristics such as photosensitivity, pattern formation ability in particular thick film, and heat resistance. The photosensitive resin composition of the present invention not only has good heat resistance, but since the main chain belongs to an olefin structure, it is highly transparent in nature, and has a good pattern forming ability at the time of thick film, and thus can be effectively used as a compartment of an image sensor device. Wall (barrier material), protective film, etc.

顯示體裝置的情況,對感光性樹脂組成物及其硬化物,將要求感光性、耐熱性、透明性等特性。本發明的感光性樹脂組成物係如前述,該等特性均優異,因而可有效使用為顯示體裝置的保護膜、絕緣膜、平坦化膜等。In the case of the display device, characteristics such as photosensitivity, heat resistance, and transparency are required for the photosensitive resin composition and the cured product thereof. As described above, the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention is excellent in these properties, and thus can be effectively used as a protective film, an insulating film, a planarizing film, and the like of a display device.

微小電子機械系統裝置的情況,對感光性樹脂組成物及其硬化物,將要求感光性,特別係厚膜時的圖案形成能力、耐熱性等特性。本發明的感光性樹脂組成物係如前述,耐熱性、厚膜時的圖案形成能力均優異,因而可有效使用為微小電子機械系統裝置的構造體、外塗材料等。In the case of a microelectromechanical system device, the photosensitive resin composition and the cured product thereof are required to have photosensitivity, particularly in the form of a thick film, and heat resistance. As described above, the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention is excellent in heat resistance and pattern forming ability in a thick film, and thus can be effectively used as a structure, an overcoat material, or the like of a microelectromechanical system device.

(實施例)(Example)

以下,利用實施例針對本發明進行具體說明,惟並不僅侷限於該等。Hereinafter, the present invention will be specifically described by way of examples, but is not limited thereto.

(實施例1)(Example 1)

舉癸基降烯/苯乙基降烯/縮水甘油甲醚降烯=50/20/30之共聚合體(A-1-1)之例。Lifting Alkene/phenethyl reduction Alkene/glycidyl ether An example of a copolymer (A-1-1) having an ene = 50/20/30.

在110℃施行18小時乾燥,接著移入經氮迫淨過的套手工作箱內之反應容器中,添加醋酸乙酯(230g)、環己烷(230g)、苯乙基降烯(14.17g、0.071mol)、縮水甘油甲醚降烯(14.0g、0.100mol)、及癸基降烯(39.50g、0.168mol)。藉由在該溶液中流通乾燥N2 計30分鐘,便從該反應介質中去除氧。待迫淨完成後,將溶解於8ml甲苯中之1.50g(3.10mmol)雙(甲苯)雙(全氟苯基)鎳,注入於反應器中。將反應混合物在室溫(23℃)施行18小時攪拌,接著添加過醋酸溶液[將過醋酸150mmol(相對於鎳觸媒為50mol當量)、經利用130ml去離子水稀釋過的57ml冰醋酸,與經利用約100ml去離子水稀釋過的115ml之30重量%過氧化氫進行混合,而調製得的過醋酸溶液],再施行18小時攪拌。Drying at 110 ° C for 18 hours, then moving into a reaction vessel in a nitrogen-treated hand-held work box, adding ethyl acetate (230 g), cyclohexane (230 g), phenethyl Alkene (14.17g, 0.071mol), glycidyl methyl ether Alkene (14.0g, 0.100mol), and thiol Alkene (39.50 g, 0.168 mol). Oxygen was removed from the reaction medium by flowing dry N 2 for 30 minutes in the solution. After the net completion was completed, 1.50 g (3.10 mmol) of bis(toluene)bis(perfluorophenyl)nickel dissolved in 8 ml of toluene was injected into the reactor. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature (23 ° C) for 18 hours, followed by the addition of a peracetic acid solution [150 mmol of peracetic acid (50 mol equivalent relative to the nickel catalyst), 57 ml of glacial acetic acid diluted with 130 ml of deionized water, and The mixture was mixed with 30 ml of hydrogen peroxide diluted with about 100 ml of deionized water to prepare a peracetic acid solution, and stirred for 18 hours.

停止攪拌並放置,而使水層與溶劑層分離。然後,將水層予以除去,在剩餘的溶劑層中利用500ml蒸餾水分成3等份施行3次洗淨,攪拌20分鐘,經放置,分離為水層與溶劑層二層,接著再將水層除去。然後,在經洗淨的溶劑層中添加過剩丙酮,使具降烯骨架的共聚合體析出,再利用過濾予以回收,然後於真空爐中在60℃進行一晚乾燥。經乾燥後,獲得66.1g已乾燥且屬於具降烯骨架之共聚合體的環狀烯烴樹脂(A-1-1)(轉化率92%)。環狀烯烴樹脂(A-1-1)的分子量係使用聚苯乙烯標準,利用GPC進行測定,確認到Mw=105,138,Mn=46,439,多分散性(PDI)係2.26。針對環狀烯烴樹脂(A-1-1)使用1 H-NMR進行測定,結果確認屬於20.2mol%苯乙基降烯、29.1mol%縮水甘油甲醚降烯、及50.7mol%癸基降烯的共聚合體。Stirring was stopped and placed, and the aqueous layer was separated from the solvent layer. Then, the water layer was removed, and the remaining solvent layer was washed three times with 500 ml of distilled water, and stirred for 20 minutes. After standing, it was separated into two layers of an aqueous layer and a solvent layer, and then the aqueous layer was removed. . Then, adding excess acetone to the washed solvent layer to lower the The copolymer of the olefin skeleton was precipitated, recovered by filtration, and then dried overnight at 60 ° C in a vacuum oven. After drying, 66.1 g is obtained and is a drop A cyclic olefin resin (A-1-1) of a copolymer of an olefin skeleton (conversion ratio: 92%). The molecular weight of the cyclic olefin resin (A-1-1) was measured by GPC using a polystyrene standard, and it was confirmed that Mw was 105, 138, Mn was 46, 439, and polydispersity (PDI) was 2.26. The cyclic olefin resin (A-1-1) was measured by 1 H-NMR, and it was confirmed that it was 20.2 mol% of phenethyl Aene, 29.1 mol% glycidyl methyl ether Alkene, and 50.7mol% sulfhydryl group a copolymer of olefins.

將上述所合成的環狀烯烴樹脂(A-1-1)228g(100重量份),溶解於2-庚酮342g中之後,添加:4-甲基苯基-4-(1-甲基乙基)苯基錪鎓肆(五氟苯基)硼酸鹽(C)(12.768g、1.25×10-2 mol)、1-氯-4-丙氧基-9H-噻噸酮(2.736g、8.98×10-3 mol)、酚噻(1.025g、5.14×10-3 mol)、季戊四醇肆[3-(3,5-二第三丁基-4-羥苯基)丙酸酯(11.40g、9.68×10-3 mol)、3-環氧丙氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷(11.40g、4.82×10-2 mol)、1,4-環己烷二甲醇二乙烯醚(11.40g、5.81×10-2 mol)、1,6-雙(三甲氧基矽烷基)己烷(B1-1)(22.80g(10重量份)、6.98×10-3 mol)、以及4,4,13,13-四乙氧基-3,14-二-8,9-二硫-4,13-二矽十六烷(B2-1)(6.84g(3重量份)、1.41×10-2 mol),經溶解後,利用0.2μm氟樹脂製過濾器施行過濾,便獲得使用環狀烯烴樹脂的感光性樹脂組成物。228 g (100 parts by weight) of the cyclic olefin resin (A-1-1) synthesized above was dissolved in 342 g of 2-heptanone, and then added: 4-methylphenyl-4-(1-methyl-ethyl) Phenyl hydrazine (pentafluorophenyl) borate (C) (12.768g, 1.25 × 10 -2 mol), 1-chloro-4-propoxy-9H-thioxanthone (2.736g, 8.98 ×10 -3 mol), phenolthiophene (1.025 g, 5.14×10 -3 mol), pentaerythritol 肆 [3-(3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionate (11.40 g, 9.68 × 10 -3 mol), 3 - glycidoxypropyltrimethoxydecane (11.40 g, 4.82 x 10 -2 mol), 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol divinyl ether (11.40 g, 5.81 x 10 -2 mol), 1, 6-bis(trimethoxydecyl)hexane (B1-1) (22.80 g (10 parts by weight), 6.98 x 10 -3 mol), and 4,4,13,13-tetraethoxy-3, 14-two -8,9-dithio-4,13-dihexadecane (B2-1) (6.84 g (3 parts by weight), 1.41 × 10 -2 mol), after dissolution, filtered with 0.2 μm fluororesin The filter was applied to obtain a photosensitive resin composition using a cyclic olefin resin.

使用上述所製得感光性樹脂組成物,施行以下的評估,結果整理於表1中。另外,關於表1中的組成,僅記載環狀烯烴樹脂(A)與有機矽化合物(B1)及(B2),關於其他成分則省略,調配量係依重量份記載。Using the photosensitive resin composition prepared above, the following evaluation was carried out, and the results were summarized in Table 1. Further, regarding the composition in Table 1, only the cyclic olefin resin (A) and the organic ruthenium compounds (B1) and (B2) are described, and the other components are omitted, and the blending amount is described by weight.

[保存性評估][preservation assessment]

將所製得感光性樹脂組成物,使用旋塗機塗佈於矽晶圓上之後,利用加熱板,以120℃施行5分鐘乾燥,便獲得膜厚約10μm塗膜。對該塗膜利用i線步進曝光機NSR-4425i[尼康(股)製],通過遮罩依100mJ/cm2 ~1300mJ/cm2 施行步進曝光。然後,利用加熱板以90℃施行4分鐘為促進曝光部交聯反應的加熱。The photosensitive resin composition obtained was applied onto a ruthenium wafer by a spin coater, and then dried at 120 ° C for 5 minutes using a hot plate to obtain a film having a film thickness of about 10 μm. NSR-4425i [Nikon (shares), Ltd.] by using the coating film i-line stepper, exposure step performed by 100mJ / cm 2 ~ 1300mJ / cm 2 through the mask. Then, heating was performed at 90 ° C for 4 minutes using a hot plate to promote heating of the crosslinking reaction of the exposed portion.

其次,藉由在環戊酮中浸漬20秒,而將未曝光部予以溶解除去後,利用丙二醇單甲醚醋酸酯施行20秒鐘清洗。結果,可確認到已形成圖案。此時的殘膜率(顯影後的膜厚/顯影前的膜厚)係99.6%,呈非常高的值。又,此時的感度(未觀察到圖案剝落的最低曝光量)係190mJ/cm2Next, the unexposed portion was dissolved and removed by immersing in cyclopentanone for 20 seconds, and then washed with propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate for 20 seconds. As a result, it was confirmed that a pattern had been formed. The residual film ratio (film thickness after development/film thickness before development) at this time was 99.6%, which was a very high value. Further, the sensitivity at this time (the minimum exposure amount at which no pattern peeling was observed) was 190 mJ/cm 2 .

將經在無塵室內放置1週的感光性樹脂組成物,依照與上述相同的條件施行圖案形成。此時的感度係180mJ/cm2 ,與放置前間之變化率僅為5%而已。The photosensitive resin composition which was left in the clean room for one week was subjected to pattern formation in accordance with the same conditions as above. The sensitivity at this time was 180 mJ/cm 2 , and the rate of change from before the placement was only 5%.

[密接性評估1][Adhesion evaluation 1]

將該感光性樹脂組成物依硬化後成為5μm的方式,使用旋塗機塗佈於經鍍銅處理過的6吋矽晶圓上之後,利用加熱板,以120℃施行5分鐘乾燥,接著利用光罩對準曝光機MA-8(Suss MicroTec AG製),未隔著光罩依500mJ/cm2 施行曝光,再利用加熱板以90℃施行4分鐘加熱。然後,使用無塵烘箱,依氧濃度1000ppm以下、在180℃施行60分鐘加熱硬化。將所獲得塗膜裁切成1mm四方形的100個棋盤格。在其上黏貼賽珞膠帶(Cellotape)(註冊商標),雖欲撕開,但卻未被撕開,被剝落的塗膜數係0,可確認硬化膜對金屬的密接性優異。After the photosensitive resin composition was cured to a thickness of 5 μm, it was applied onto a copper-plated 6-inch wafer by a spin coater, and then dried at 120 ° C for 5 minutes using a hot plate, and then used. The mask was attached to an exposure machine MA-8 (manufactured by Suss MicroTec AG), and exposed to light at 500 mJ/cm 2 without passing through a photomask, and then heated at 90 ° C for 4 minutes using a hot plate. Then, it was heat-hardened by using a dust-free oven at an oxygen concentration of 1000 ppm or less and at 180 ° C for 60 minutes. The obtained coating film was cut into 100 squares of 1 mm square. The cellophane tape (Cellotape) (registered trademark) was pasted, but it was not torn, and the number of peeled coating films was 0, and it was confirmed that the cured film was excellent in adhesion to metal.

[密接性評估2][Adhesion evaluation 2]

將密接性評估1中的基板,取代為6吋裸矽晶圓,評估同樣的密接性。結果,可確認到塗膜剝落數為0。The substrate in the adhesion evaluation 1 was replaced with a 6-inch bare wafer, and the same adhesion was evaluated. As a result, it was confirmed that the number of peeling of the coating film was zero.

[半導體裝置之評估][Evaluation of Semiconductor Devices]

在已形成電路的半導體晶片上,形成上述所製得感光性樹脂組成物的塗膜,然後,將該半導體晶片與導線架予以接著,更利用金線焊線施行電性連結,再使用環氧系密封樹脂施行密封成形,便獲得半導體裝置。然後,施行半導體裝置的作用確認,結果確認到作為半導體裝置係正常作用。On the semiconductor wafer on which the circuit has been formed, a coating film of the photosensitive resin composition obtained above is formed, and then the semiconductor wafer and the lead frame are bonded, and the gold wire bonding wire is electrically connected, and epoxy is used. The sealing resin is subjected to sealing molding to obtain a semiconductor device. Then, the operation of the semiconductor device was confirmed, and as a result, it was confirmed that it functions normally as a semiconductor device.

(實施例2)(Example 2)

在110℃施行18小時乾燥,接著移入經氮迫淨過的套手工作箱內之反應容器中,添加醋酸乙酯(600g)、環己烷(600g)、丁基降烯(72.83g、0.485mol)、苯乙基降烯(64.07g、0.323mol)、縮水甘油甲醚降烯(87.36g、0.485mol)、及癸基降烯(75.74g、0.323mol)。藉由在該溶液中流通乾燥N2 計30分鐘,便從該反應介質中去除氧。待迫淨完成後,將溶解於66ml丙酮中之6.58g(0.0136mol)雙(甲苯)雙(全氟苯基)鎳,注入於反應器中。歷時10分鐘從40℃升溫至60℃,一邊保持在該溫度,一邊於系統中攪拌3小時,接著在所獲得溶液中,添加將冰醋酸245.0g溶解於705.0g純水(該純水係經添加462.0g之30%過氧化氫水),在50℃施行5小時攪拌後,將150g異丙醇添加於系統中。Drying at 110 ° C for 18 hours, then moving into a reaction vessel in a nitrogen-treated hand-held work box, adding ethyl acetate (600 g), cyclohexane (600 g), butyl drop Alkene (72.83g, 0.485mol), phenethyl group Alkene (64.07g, 0.323mol), glycidyl methyl ether Alkene (87.36g, 0.485mol), and thiol Alkene (75.74 g, 0.323 mol). Oxygen was removed from the reaction medium by flowing dry N 2 for 30 minutes in the solution. After the net completion was completed, 6.58 g (0.0136 mol) of bis(toluene)bis(perfluorophenyl)nickel dissolved in 66 ml of acetone was injected into the reactor. The temperature was raised from 40 ° C to 60 ° C over 10 minutes, and while maintaining the temperature, the system was stirred for 3 hours, and then 245.0 g of glacial acetic acid was dissolved in 705.0 g of pure water (the pure water system was added to the obtained solution). 462.0 g of 30% hydrogen peroxide water was added, and after stirring at 50 ° C for 5 hours, 150 g of isopropyl alcohol was added to the system.

停止攪拌,將分離的水層予以除去後,在剩餘的有機層中,將450g純水與150g異丙醇分成3次添加,經20分鐘攪拌,藉由將水層除去而洗淨。將經洗淨後的有機層利用400mL環己烷稀釋,添加於6倍量的甲醇(7200mL)中,利用過濾回收所析出的聚合物。將所獲得固形份在空氣中施行18小時風乾後,於1mmHg減壓下施行24小時乾燥,便獲得284.7g經乾燥且屬於具降烯骨架之共聚合體的環狀烯烴樹脂(A-1-2)(轉化率96%)。環狀烯烴樹脂(A-1-2)的分子量係使用聚苯乙烯標準,利用GPC進行測定,確認到Mw=75,300。針對環狀烯烴樹脂(A-1-2)使用1 H-NMR進行測定,結果確認屬於20.6mol%苯乙基降烯、30.3mol%縮水甘油甲醚降烯、19.4mol%癸基降烯、及29.7mol%丁基降烯的共聚合體。After the stirring was stopped and the separated aqueous layer was removed, 450 g of pure water and 150 g of isopropyl alcohol were added in three portions in the remaining organic layer, and the mixture was stirred for 20 minutes, and washed with water. The washed organic layer was diluted with 400 mL of cyclohexane, and added to 6 times the amount of methanol (7200 mL), and the precipitated polymer was collected by filtration. The obtained solid fraction was air-dried in air for 18 hours, and then dried under a reduced pressure of 1 mmHg for 24 hours to obtain 284.7 g of dried and belonged to a drop. A cyclic olefin resin (A-1-2) of a copolymer of an olefin skeleton (conversion rate: 96%). The molecular weight of the cyclic olefin resin (A-1-2) was measured by GPC using a polystyrene standard, and it was confirmed that Mw was 75,300. The cyclic olefin resin (A-1-2) was measured by 1 H-NMR, and it was confirmed that it was 20.6 mol% of phenethyl group. Alkene, 30.3 mol% glycidyl methyl ether Alkene, 19.4mol% thiol drop Alkene, and 29.7 mol% butyl drop a copolymer of olefins.

除將實施例1的共聚合體(A-1-1),取代為上述所合成癸基降烯/丁基降烯/苯乙基降烯/縮水甘油氧基甲基降烯=20/30/20/30的共聚合體(A-1-2)之外,其餘均同樣地施行感光性樹脂組成物之製作及評估。關於表1的組成,僅記載環狀烯烴樹脂(A)與有機矽化合物(B1)及(B2),關於其他成分則省略。物性評估的結果如表1所示。Except that the copolymer (A-1-1) of Example 1 was replaced by the above-mentioned synthesized sulfhydryl group. Alkene/butyl group Alkene/phenethyl reduction Alkene/glycidoxymethyl drop Except for the copolymer (A-1-2) having an ene = 20/30/20/30, the production and evaluation of the photosensitive resin composition were carried out in the same manner. Regarding the composition of Table 1, only the cyclic olefin resin (A) and the organic ruthenium compounds (B1) and (B2) are described, and the other components are omitted. The results of the physical property evaluation are shown in Table 1.

(實施例3)(Example 3)

除取代實施例1的有機矽化合物(B1-1),改為1,8-雙(三甲氧基矽烷基)辛烷(B1-2)之外,其餘均同樣地施行感光性樹脂組成物之製作及評估。關於表1的組成,僅記載環狀烯烴樹脂(A)與有機矽化合物(B1)及(B2),關於其他成分則省略。物性評估的結果如表1所示。The photosensitive resin composition was similarly applied except that the organic fluorene compound (B1-1) of Example 1 was replaced with 1,8-bis(trimethoxydecyl)octane (B1-2). Production and evaluation. Regarding the composition of Table 1, only the cyclic olefin resin (A) and the organic ruthenium compounds (B1) and (B2) are described, and the other components are omitted. The results of the physical property evaluation are shown in Table 1.

(實施例4)(Example 4)

除取代實施例1的有機矽化合物(B2-1),改為γ-硫醇基丙基三乙氧基矽烷(B2-2)之外,其餘均同樣地施行感光性樹脂組成物之製作及評估。關於表1的組成,僅記載環狀烯烴樹脂(A)與有機矽化合物(B1)及(B2),關於其他成分則省略。物性評估的結果如表1所示。The preparation of the photosensitive resin composition was carried out in the same manner as in the above except that the organic ruthenium compound (B2-1) of Example 1 was replaced with γ-thiol propyl triethoxy decane (B2-2). Evaluation. Regarding the composition of Table 1, only the cyclic olefin resin (A) and the organic ruthenium compounds (B1) and (B2) are described, and the other components are omitted. The results of the physical property evaluation are shown in Table 1.

(實施例5)(Example 5)

除將實施例1的有機矽化合物(B1-1)設為5重量份,將有機矽化合物(B2-1)設為1.5重量份之外,其餘均同樣地施行感光性樹脂組成物之製作及評估。關於表1的組成,僅記載環狀烯烴樹脂(A)與有機矽化合物(B1)及(B2),關於其他成分則省略。物性評估的結果如表1所示。The photosensitive resin composition was produced in the same manner as in the case where the organic ruthenium compound (B1-1) of Example 1 was 5 parts by weight, and the organic ruthenium compound (B2-1) was 1.5 parts by weight. Evaluation. Regarding the composition of Table 1, only the cyclic olefin resin (A) and the organic ruthenium compounds (B1) and (B2) are described, and the other components are omitted. The results of the physical property evaluation are shown in Table 1.

(實施例6)(Example 6)

除將實施例1的有機矽化合物(B1-1)設為15重量份,將有機矽化合物(B2-1)設為4.5重量份之外,其餘均同樣地施行感光性樹脂組成物之製作及評估。關於表1的組成,僅記載環狀烯烴樹脂(A)與有機矽化合物(B1)及(B2),關於其他成分則省略。物性評估的結果如表1所示。The production of the photosensitive resin composition was carried out in the same manner as in the case where the organic ruthenium compound (B1-1) of Example 1 was 15 parts by weight, and the organic ruthenium compound (B2-1) was 4.5 parts by weight. Evaluation. Regarding the composition of Table 1, only the cyclic olefin resin (A) and the organic ruthenium compounds (B1) and (B2) are described, and the other components are omitted. The results of the physical property evaluation are shown in Table 1.

(實施例7)(Example 7)

除將實施例1的有機矽化合物(B1-1)設為10重量份,將有機矽化合物(B2-1)設為2重量份之外,其餘均同樣地施行感光性樹脂組成物之製作及評估。關於表1的組成,僅記載環狀烯烴樹脂(A)與有機矽化合物(B1)及(B2),關於其他成分則省略。物性評估的結果如表1所示。The photosensitive resin composition was produced in the same manner as in the case where the organic ruthenium compound (B1-1) of Example 1 was used in an amount of 10 parts by weight, and the organic ruthenium compound (B2-1) was used in an amount of 2 parts by weight. Evaluation. Regarding the composition of Table 1, only the cyclic olefin resin (A) and the organic ruthenium compounds (B1) and (B2) are described, and the other components are omitted. The results of the physical property evaluation are shown in Table 1.

(實施例8)(Example 8)

除將實施例1的有機矽化合物(B1-1)設為5重量份,將有機矽化合物(B2-1)設為3重量份之外,其餘均同樣地施行感光性樹脂組成物之製作及評估。關於表1的組成,僅記載環狀烯烴樹脂(A)與有機矽化合物(B1)及(B2),關於其他成分則省略。物性評估的結果如表1所示。The photosensitive resin composition was produced in the same manner as in the case where the organic ruthenium compound (B1-1) of Example 1 was 5 parts by weight, and the organic ruthenium compound (B2-1) was used in an amount of 3 parts by weight. Evaluation. Regarding the composition of Table 1, only the cyclic olefin resin (A) and the organic ruthenium compounds (B1) and (B2) are described, and the other components are omitted. The results of the physical property evaluation are shown in Table 1.

(實施例9)(Example 9)

除將實施例1的有機矽化合物(B1-1)設為5重量份,將有機矽化合物(B2-1)設為0.3重量份之外,其餘均同樣地施行感光性樹脂組成物之製作及評估。關於表1的組成,僅記載環狀烯烴樹脂(A)與有機矽化合物(B1)及(B2),關於其他成分則省略。物性評估的結果如表1所示。The photosensitive resin composition was produced in the same manner as in the case where the organic ruthenium compound (B1-1) of Example 1 was used in an amount of 5 parts by weight, and the organic ruthenium compound (B2-1) was 0.3 parts by weight. Evaluation. Regarding the composition of Table 1, only the cyclic olefin resin (A) and the organic ruthenium compounds (B1) and (B2) are described, and the other components are omitted. The results of the physical property evaluation are shown in Table 1.

(比較例1)(Comparative Example 1)

除將實施例1的有機矽化合物(B1-1)設為5重量份,將有機矽化合物(B2-1)設為0重量份之外,其餘均同樣地施行感光性樹脂組成物之製作及評估。關於表1的組成,僅記載環狀烯烴樹脂(A)與有機矽化合物(B1)及(B2),關於其他成分則省略。物性評估的結果如表1所示。The photosensitive resin composition was produced in the same manner as in the case where the organic ruthenium compound (B1-1) of Example 1 was used in an amount of 5 parts by weight, and the organic ruthenium compound (B2-1) was changed to 0 part by weight. Evaluation. Regarding the composition of Table 1, only the cyclic olefin resin (A) and the organic ruthenium compounds (B1) and (B2) are described, and the other components are omitted. The results of the physical property evaluation are shown in Table 1.

(比較例2)(Comparative Example 2)

除將實施例1的有機矽化合物(B1-1)設為0重量份,將有機矽化合物(B2-1)設為5重量份之外,其餘均同樣地施行感光性樹脂組成物之製作及評估。關於表1的組成,僅記載環狀烯烴樹脂(A)與有機矽化合物(B1)及(B2),關於其他成分則省略。物性評估的結果如表1所示。The photosensitive resin composition was produced in the same manner as in the case where the organic ruthenium compound (B1-1) of Example 1 was used in an amount of 0 part by weight, and the organic ruthenium compound (B2-1) was changed to 5 parts by weight. Evaluation. Regarding the composition of Table 1, only the cyclic olefin resin (A) and the organic ruthenium compounds (B1) and (B2) are described, and the other components are omitted. The results of the physical property evaluation are shown in Table 1.

*因剝離而無法評估。* Unable to evaluate due to stripping.

(產業上之可利用性)(industrial availability)

本發明係常溫中的保存性優異、且密接性優異的感光性樹脂組成物,可適用為半導體元件的表面保護膜、層間絕緣膜。The present invention is a photosensitive resin composition which is excellent in preservability at normal temperature and excellent in adhesion, and can be suitably used as a surface protective film or an interlayer insulating film of a semiconductor element.

Claims (19)

一種感光性樹脂組成物,係含有:環狀烯烴樹脂(A)、下述一般式(1)所示之有機矽化合物(B1)、以及含硫之有機矽化合物(B2):[化1](R2 O)3 -Si-R1 -Si-(OR2 )3 (1)(式(1)中,R1 係碳數5~30的伸烷基、或至少具有1個以上芳香環的有機基;R2 係碳數1~10的烷基);上述含硫之有機矽化合物(B2)係從下述一般式(2)所示之有機矽化合物及下述一般式(3)所示之有機矽化合物中選擇之1種以上: (式(2)中,R3 及R4 係碳數1~10的烷基;R5 及R6 係直鏈狀或具有分支鏈的伸烷基,且為碳數1~10者;k及l係0或1;m係1~10的整數;n係0、1或2); (式(3)中,R7 及R8 係碳數1~10的烷基;p係0~10的整數;q係0、1或2)。A photosensitive resin composition comprising a cyclic olefin resin (A), an organic ruthenium compound (B1) represented by the following general formula (1), and a sulfur-containing organic ruthenium compound (B2): [Chemical Formula 1] (R 2 O) 3 -Si-R 1 -Si-(OR 2 ) 3 (1) (In the formula (1), R 1 is an alkylene group having 5 to 30 carbon atoms, or at least one or more aromatic rings The organic group; R 2 is an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms; the sulfur-containing organic cerium compound (B2) is an organic cerium compound represented by the following general formula (2) and the following general formula (3) One or more of the organic ruthenium compounds shown are selected: (In the formula (2), R 3 and R 4 are an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms; and R 5 and R 6 are linear or branched alkyl groups, and have a carbon number of 1 to 10; k And l is 0 or 1; m is an integer from 1 to 10; n is 0, 1 or 2); (In the formula (3), R 7 and R 8 are an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms; p is an integer of 0 to 10; and q is 0, 1 or 2). 如申請專利範圍第1項之感光性樹脂組成物,其中,(B2) 對上述有機矽化合物(B1)的調配量比[(B1)重量/(B2)重量],係1以上且10以下。 For example, the photosensitive resin composition of claim 1 of the patent scope, wherein (B2) The compounding amount ratio [(B1) weight / (B2) weight] of the above organic cerium compound (B1) is 1 or more and 10 or less. 如申請專利範圍第1項之感光性樹脂組成物,其中,相對於環狀烯烴樹脂(A)100重量份,上述有機矽化合物(B1)的調配量係1重量份以上且20重量份以下。 The photosensitive resin composition of the first aspect of the invention, wherein the compounding amount of the organic cerium compound (B1) is 1 part by weight or more and 20 parts by weight or less based on 100 parts by weight of the cyclic olefin resin (A). 如申請專利範圍第1項之感光性樹脂組成物,其中,上述有機矽化合物(B1)的R1 係碳數6~8的伸烷基。The photosensitive resin composition of the first aspect of the invention, wherein the R 1 of the organic hydrazine compound (B1) is an alkylene group having 6 to 8 carbon atoms. 如申請專利範圍第1項之感光性樹脂組成物,其中,上述環狀烯烴樹脂(A)係具有下述一般式(6)所示構造單位的環狀烯烴樹脂: (式(6)中,X係氧原子(-O-)或亞甲基(-CH2 -)中任一者;r係0~5的整數;R11 ~R14 係氫、烷基、烯基、炔基、矽烷基、芳香基、芳烷基、烷氧矽烷基、具有酯基的官能基、具有酮基的官能基、具有醚基的官能基、或具有環氧基的官能基;R11 ~R14 係可為相同、亦可為不同)。The photosensitive resin composition of the first aspect of the invention, wherein the cyclic olefin resin (A) has a cyclic olefin resin having a structural unit represented by the following general formula (6): (In the formula (6), any one of an X-based oxygen atom (-O-) or a methylene group (-CH 2 -); r is an integer of 0 to 5; and R 11 to R 14 are hydrogen, an alkyl group, Alkenyl, alkynyl, nonylalkyl, aryl, aralkyl, alkoxyalkyl, functional group having an ester group, a functional group having a keto group, a functional group having an ether group, or a functional group having an epoxy group ; R 11 ~ R 14 systems may be the same or different). 如申請專利範圍第5項之感光性樹脂組成物,其中,上述環狀烯烴樹脂(A)中,上述一般式(6)所示構造單位的存在比係總構造單位的10~100莫耳%。 The photosensitive resin composition of claim 5, wherein in the cyclic olefin resin (A), the structural unit represented by the general formula (6) is present in an amount of 10 to 100 mol% based on the total structural unit. . 如申請專利範圍第1項之感光性樹脂組成物,其中,上述環狀烯烴樹脂(A)係具酸聚合性官能基的環狀烯烴樹脂(A-1),且更進一步含有光酸產生劑(C)。 The photosensitive resin composition of the first aspect of the invention, wherein the cyclic olefin resin (A) is a cyclic olefin resin (A-1) having an acid polymerizable functional group, and further contains a photoacid generator (C). 如申請專利範圍第7項之感光性樹脂組成物,其中,上述具酸聚合性官能基的環狀烯烴樹脂(A-1),係由下述一般式(6)所示構造單位中之1種或2種以上構成的環狀烯烴樹脂,且R11 ~R14 中至少1者為具有環氧基之官能基的構造單位之存在比,係總構造單位的5~95莫耳%; (式(6)中,X係氧原子(-O-)或亞甲基(-CH2 -)中任一者;r係0~5的整數;R11 ~R14 係氫、烷基、烯基、炔基、矽烷基、芳香基、芳烷基、烷氧矽烷基、具有酯基的官能基、具有酮基的官能基、具有醚基的官能基、或具有環氧基的官能基; R11 ~R14 係可為相同、亦可為不同)。The photosensitive resin composition of the seventh aspect of the invention, wherein the cyclic olefin resin (A-1) having an acid polymerizable functional group is one of the structural units represented by the following general formula (6). Or a cyclic olefin resin having two or more kinds, and at least one of R 11 to R 14 is a structural unit of a functional group having an epoxy group, and is a total structural unit of 5 to 95 mol %; (In the formula (6), any one of an X-based oxygen atom (-O-) or a methylene group (-CH 2 -); r is an integer of 0 to 5; and R 11 to R 14 are hydrogen, an alkyl group, Alkenyl, alkynyl, nonylalkyl, aryl, aralkyl, alkoxyalkyl, functional group having an ester group, a functional group having a keto group, a functional group having an ether group, or a functional group having an epoxy group ; R 11 ~ R 14 series may be the same or different). 如申請專利範圍第7項之感光性樹脂組成物,其中,上述具酸聚合性官能基的環狀烯烴樹脂(A-1),係由下述一般式(7-1)所示構造單位、與下述一般式(7-2)所示構造單位構成; (式(7-1)及式(7-2)中,R21 ~R27 係氫、烷基、烯基、炔基、矽烷基、芳香基、芳烷基、烷氧矽烷基、具有酯基的官能基、具有酮基的官能基、或具有醚基的官能基中任一者)。The photosensitive resin composition of the seventh aspect of the invention, wherein the cyclic olefin resin (A-1) having an acid polymerizable functional group is a structural unit represented by the following general formula (7-1). It is constituted by a structural unit represented by the following general formula (7-2); (In the formulae (7-1) and (7-2), R 21 to R 27 are hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, nonylalkyl, aryl, aralkyl, alkoxyalkyl, having an ester Any of a functional group, a functional group having a keto group, or a functional group having an ether group). 如申請專利範圍第7項之感光性樹脂組成物,其中,上述具酸聚合性官能基的環狀烯烴樹脂(A-1)係由下述一般式(8-1)所示構造單位、下述一般式(8-2)所示構造單位、及 下述一般式(8-3)所示構造單位構成; (式(8-1)、式(8-2)及式(8-3)中,R31 ~R40 係氫、烷基、烯基、炔基、矽烷基、芳香基、芳烷基、烷氧矽烷基、具有酯基的官能基、具有酮基的官能基、或具有醚基的官能基中任一者;s係0~5的整數)。The photosensitive resin composition of the seventh aspect of the invention, wherein the cyclic olefin resin (A-1) having an acid polymerizable functional group is a structural unit represented by the following general formula (8-1). The structural unit shown in the general formula (8-2) and the structural unit shown in the following general formula (8-3); (In the formulae (8-1), (8-2) and (8-3), R 31 to R 40 are hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, nonylalkyl, aryl, aralkyl, An alkoxyalkyl group, a functional group having an ester group, a functional group having a keto group, or a functional group having an ether group; s is an integer of 0 to 5). 如申請專利範圍第10項之感光性樹脂組成物,其中,上述具酸聚合性官能基的環狀烯烴樹脂(A-1)係由下式(9-1)所示構造單位、下式(9-2)所示構造單位、及下式(9-3)所示構造單位構成; The photosensitive resin composition of claim 10, wherein the cyclic olefin resin (A-1) having an acid polymerizable functional group is a structural unit represented by the following formula (9-1), and the following formula ( 9-2) The structural unit shown and the structural unit shown in the following formula (9-3); 如申請專利範圍第9項之感光性樹脂組成物,其中,上述具酸聚合性官能基的環狀烯烴樹脂(A-1)中,上述一般 式(7-1)所示構造單位的存在比,係總構造單位的20~80莫耳%。 The photosensitive resin composition of the ninth aspect of the invention, wherein the above-mentioned general cyclic olefin resin (A-1) having an acid polymerizable functional group The existence ratio of the structural unit represented by the formula (7-1) is 20 to 80 mol% of the total structural unit. 如申請專利範圍第10項之感光性樹脂組成物,其中,上述具酸聚合性官能基的環狀烯烴樹脂(A-1)中,上述一般式(8-1)所示構造單位的存在比,係總構造單位的20~80莫耳%。 The photosensitive resin composition of claim 10, wherein the cyclic olefin resin (A-1) having an acid polymerizable functional group has a ratio of the structural unit represented by the above general formula (8-1) , 20~80 mol% of the total structural unit. 如申請專利範圍第13項之感光性樹脂組成物,其中,上述具酸聚合性官能基的環狀烯烴樹脂(A-1)中,上述一般式(9-1)所示構造單位的存在比,係總構造單位的20~80莫耳%。 The photosensitive resin composition of claim 13, wherein the cyclic olefin resin (A-1) having an acid polymerizable functional group has a structural unit ratio of the general formula (9-1) , 20~80 mol% of the total structural unit. 如申請專利範圍第1項之感光性樹脂組成物,其中,上述環狀烯烴樹脂(A)係使下述一般式(5)所示降烯型環狀烯烴單體中之1種或2種以上,進行聚合而獲得的環狀烯烴樹脂; (式(5)中,X係氧原子(-O-)或亞甲基(-CH2 -)中任一者;r係0~5的整數;R11 ~R14 係氫、烷基、烯基、炔基、矽烷基、 芳香基、芳烷基、烷氧矽烷基、具有酯基的官能基、具有酮基的官能基、具有醚基的官能基、或具有環氧基的官能基;R11 ~R14 係可為相同、亦可為不同)。The photosensitive resin composition of the first aspect of the invention, wherein the cyclic olefin resin (A) is reduced by the following general formula (5) a cyclic olefin resin obtained by polymerizing one or more of the ethylenic cyclic olefin monomers; (In the formula (5), any one of an X-based oxygen atom (-O-) or a methylene group (-CH 2 -); r is an integer of 0 to 5; and R 11 to R 14 are hydrogen, an alkyl group, Alkenyl, alkynyl, nonylalkyl, aryl, aralkyl, alkoxyalkyl, functional group having an ester group, a functional group having a keto group, a functional group having an ether group, or a functional group having an epoxy group ; R 11 ~ R 14 systems may be the same or different). 如申請專利範圍第1項之感光性樹脂組成物,其中,上述環狀烯烴樹脂(A)係具光聚合性官能基的環狀烯烴樹脂(A-2)。 The photosensitive resin composition of the first aspect of the invention, wherein the cyclic olefin resin (A) is a cyclic olefin resin (A-2) having a photopolymerizable functional group. 如申請專利範圍第16項之感光性樹脂組成物,其中,上述具光聚合性官能基的環狀烯烴樹脂(A-2)係由下述一般式(6)所示構造單位中之1種或2種以上構成的環狀烯烴樹脂,且R11 ~R14 中至少1者為烯基或炔基的構造單位之存在比,係總構造單位的20~60莫耳%; (式(6)中,X係氧原子(-O-)或亞甲基(-CH2 -)中任一者;r係0~5的整數;R11 ~R14 係氫、烷基、烯基、炔基、矽烷基、芳香基、芳烷基、烷氧矽烷基、具有酯基的官能基、具有酮基的官能基、具有醚基的官能基、或具有環氧基的官能基;R11 ~R14 係可為相同、亦可為不同)。The photosensitive resin composition of claim 16 wherein the cyclic olefin resin (A-2) having a photopolymerizable functional group is one of the structural units represented by the following general formula (6). Or a cyclic olefin resin having two or more kinds, and a ratio of the structural unit of at least one of R 11 to R 14 being an alkenyl group or an alkynyl group is 20 to 60 mol% of the total structural unit; (In the formula (6), any one of an X-based oxygen atom (-O-) or a methylene group (-CH 2 -); r is an integer of 0 to 5; and R 11 to R 14 are hydrogen, an alkyl group, Alkenyl, alkynyl, nonylalkyl, aryl, aralkyl, alkoxyalkyl, functional group having an ester group, a functional group having a keto group, a functional group having an ether group, or a functional group having an epoxy group ; R 11 ~ R 14 systems may be the same or different). 如申請專利範圍第1項之感光性樹脂組成物,係更進一步含有抗氧化劑(D)。 The photosensitive resin composition of claim 1 further contains an antioxidant (D). 一種半導體裝置,係使用申請專利範圍第1至18項中任一項之感光性樹脂組成物進行製作。A semiconductor device produced by using the photosensitive resin composition according to any one of claims 1 to 18.
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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2005242344A (en) * 2004-01-29 2005-09-08 Sumitomo Bakelite Co Ltd Positive photosensitive resin composition, semiconductor device and display component using the positive photosensitive resin composition, and method for producing semiconductor device and display component
JP2005274845A (en) * 2004-03-24 2005-10-06 Nippon Zeon Co Ltd Radiation-sensitive composition and laminate using same
JP2006098950A (en) * 2004-09-30 2006-04-13 Sumitomo Bakelite Co Ltd Photosensitive resin composition and semiconductor device
JP2006098568A (en) * 2004-09-29 2006-04-13 Sumitomo Bakelite Co Ltd Photosensitive resin composition and semiconductor device using the same

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2005242344A (en) * 2004-01-29 2005-09-08 Sumitomo Bakelite Co Ltd Positive photosensitive resin composition, semiconductor device and display component using the positive photosensitive resin composition, and method for producing semiconductor device and display component
JP2005274845A (en) * 2004-03-24 2005-10-06 Nippon Zeon Co Ltd Radiation-sensitive composition and laminate using same
JP2006098568A (en) * 2004-09-29 2006-04-13 Sumitomo Bakelite Co Ltd Photosensitive resin composition and semiconductor device using the same
JP2006098950A (en) * 2004-09-30 2006-04-13 Sumitomo Bakelite Co Ltd Photosensitive resin composition and semiconductor device

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