TWI485949B - Carbon emission tracker, carbon emission tracking system and carbon emission tracking method - Google Patents

Description

Carbon emission tracker, carbon emission tracking system and carbon emission tracking method

The invention relates to a carbon emission tracker and a tracking method for an electrical product, in particular to a carbon emission tracker that can be coupled to a power input end of an electrical product, and the carbon emission tracker can periodically report the power consumption data to a data center.

The carbon dioxide is produced in any life cycle from the time the manufacturer manufactures the product to the time when the consumer begins to use it, and the length of life of the electrical product varies with the way the electrical product is used and the time of actual use. Will result in different carbon emissions. The use of carbon rights in these electrical products will likely be developed by manufacturers and consumers, so electrical manufacturers or service providers need to track the use of carbon rights.

Moreover, the warranty period for most electrical products is calculated on an annual basis, not the actual use of electrical products. If you want to use the actual use time of electrical products for product warranty, electrical manufacturers or service providers need to track electrical products. Actual use.

To this end, there is a need for a wide range of carbon emissions trackers and tracking methods, such as carbon emission trackers and tracking methods for both old and new home appliances. In addition, carbon emission trackers and tracking methods need to be credible to facilitate the implementation of carbon emissions control and carbon trading systems.

The object of the present invention is to provide a carbon emission tracker that can be coupled to a power input end of an electrical product, the carbon emission tracker detecting the power consumption of the electrical product, and recording each time according to a set time period The electricity consumption data in the section and the time-returning the electricity consumption data to a data center, wherein the electricity consumption data is not real-time electricity consumption data, and the privacy right of the user can be ensured, for example, the electricity consumption data can be daily The electricity consumption data, the carbon emission tracker can regularly report the electricity consumption data to the data center every day, or the electricity consumption data can be weekly electricity usage data, and the carbon emission tracker can regularly report the electricity consumption data every month. To the data center.

A second object of the present invention is to provide a carbon emission tracker that can be coupled to a power input end of an electrical product, and the carbon emission tracker can periodically report the electrical power of the electrical product to a data center, wherein The data center can analyze the electricity usage data to track whether the electrical product is normal and provide pre-repair service.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a carbon emission tracker that can be coupled to a power input end of an electrical product, and the carbon emission tracker can periodically report the electrical power of the electrical product to a data center, wherein The data center can analyze the electricity consumption data to accumulate the actual use time of the electrical product, whereby the electrical appliance manufacturer or service provider can perform product warranty according to the actual use time. In order to achieve the above object, an embodiment of the present invention provides a carbon emission tracker, which is applied to a power input end of an electrical product. The carbon emission tracker includes a body, a power input interface, a power output interface, and a power detection. A unit, a communication unit, a memory unit and a processing unit. The power input interface and the power output interface are all disposed on the body, and the power detecting unit, the communication unit, the memory unit and the processing unit are all disposed in the body, and the power detecting unit is connected to the power input interface and the power output. Between the interfaces, the processing unit is coupled to the power detecting unit, the communication unit, and the memory unit. The power input interface is used to receive a power source, and the power output interface is used to provide electrical product plug-in for power supply to the electrical product. The power detecting unit is configured to detect the actual power consumption of the electrical product. The memory unit is used to store identity information of the electrical product. The processing unit is configured to accumulate the actual power consumption detected by the power detecting unit to obtain the power consumption information of the electrical product in a set time, and the processing unit integrates the power consumption information and the identity data into the power consumption data of the product. The product is transmitted to the data center through the communication unit. The data center converts the carbon emissions of the electrical product during the set time according to the product power consumption data to provide reference for the manufacturer or user of the electrical product.

The detailed description of the present invention and the accompanying drawings are to be understood by the claims The scope is subject to any restrictions.

The present specification discloses a carbon emission tracker, a carbon emission tracking system, and a carbon emission tracking method for recording the electricity consumption of an electrical product in a set time period, and converting the electricity consumption into carbon emissions through the data center to Achieve the purpose of rational allocation of carbon rights and appropriate carbon tax.

Please refer to FIG. 1A. FIG. 1A is a schematic diagram of a first embodiment of a carbon emission tracker of the present invention. The carbon emission tracker 10a is connected between the power input terminal 601 of the electrical product 60a and the power output 701 of a power supply unit 70. The carbon emission tracker 10a includes a body 100a, a power input interface 101, a power output interface 103, and a communication unit 105. The power input interface 101 and the power output interface 103 are all disposed on the main body 100a, and the power output interface 103 is coupled to the power input interface 101. The power input interface 101 is selectively connected to the power output end 701, and the power output interface 103 is selectable. Ground is connected to the power input terminal 601. The communication unit 105 is disposed within the body 100a.

The carbon emission tracker 10a receives a power output from the power output terminal 701 through the power input interface 101, and outputs the power through the power output interface 103 to supply power to the electrical product 60a. While the carbon emission tracker 10a is supplying power, the carbon emission tracker 10a detects the actual power consumption of the electrical product 60a, and accumulates the detected actual power consumption to obtain the electrical product 60a within a set time period. Use electricity data, and record the electricity consumption data in each time zone. For example, the recorded electricity consumption data can be the daily electricity consumption data of the electrical product 60a, or the recorded electricity consumption data can be the electrical product 60a weekly. Use electricity to ensure the privacy of the user. The power consumption information includes the power consumption degree in the set time zone and the accumulated time or date, etc., wherein the calculation formula of the power consumption number can be expressed by the formula (1).

The unit of actual power consumption can be (Watt/Hour), the unit of the set time period can be hour, and the unit of power consumption is kilowatt.

The set time zone may be built in the carbon emission tracker 10a, or may be communicated with a data center (not shown) through the communication unit 105 while receiving the power supply by the carbon emission tracker 10a, so as to obtain the data center preset setting. Time section. The carbon emission tracker 10a can periodically transmit the recorded power consumption data to the data center through the communication unit 105, and then convert the data center into carbon emissions, for example, regularly report the recorded power consumption data every day, or periodically report the weekly return Recorded electricity usage data. The power usage information may include identity information of the electrical product 60a, for example, the brand of the electrical product 60a, or the model, or the serial number of the product, or the product specification, or the preset power consumption of the product, etc., and the identity information of the electrical product 60a may be built in. The carbon emission tracker 10a.

In addition, the power usage information may include environmental status information of the electrical product 60a. For example, the carbon emission tracker 10a also detects the environmental state of the electrical product 60a, such as temperature, when detecting the actual power consumption of the electrical product 60a. One or a combination of humidity or the like to obtain environmental status information when the electrical product 60a consumes power. Through the data center manufacturer or consumer, the relationship between the carbon emissions of the electrical product 60a and the environmental state can be analyzed. Generally, the ambient temperature is too high, so that the operating efficiency of the electrical product 60a is lowered, resulting in an increase in power consumption. In this way, the manufacturer or the consumer can refer to the product power consumption data to improve the use environment of the electrical product 60a, thereby achieving the effect of reducing the carbon emission of the electrical product 60a.

The communication unit 105 can be a wired network module or a wireless network module. If the communication unit 105 is a wired network module, the communication unit 105 includes a Power Line Communication (PLC) module through the city wiring. Transfer product power data to the data center. If the communication unit 105 is a wireless network module, the communication unit 105 can be a wireless network card or the like for transmitting product power data to the data center through the wireless network.

In this embodiment, the appearance of the carbon emission tracker 10a may be an adapter socket, that is, the body 100a is a housing of the adapter socket, the power input interface 101 may be a conductive pin, and the power output interface 103 may be a conductive socket. . The electrical product 60a can be an electrical device such as an air conditioner, and the power input 601 can be a plug. The power supply unit 70 can be a wall socket, and the power output 701 can be an AC power conductive socket.

It should be noted that the appearance of the body 100a does not have any operable buttons or buttons, that is, the user cannot arbitrarily change the detection result of the carbon emission tracker 10a and the accumulated set time period, thereby increasing carbon. The reliability of the electrical data of the product output by the emission tracker 10a.

Please refer to FIG. 1B. FIG. 1B is a schematic diagram of a second embodiment of the carbon emission tracker of the present invention. The carbon emission tracker 10b is substantially the same as the carbon emission tracker 10a of FIG. 1A, except that the body of the carbon emission tracker 10b includes the first housing 100b ₁ and the second housing 100b ₂ , and the first housing 100b ₁ through a power supply line 107 connected to the second housing 100b _2, the power input interface 101 is provided on the first housing 100b _1, power output interface 103 is provided on the second housing 100b _2, the power input through the power line interface 101 The 107 is coupled to the power output interface 103. The communication unit 105 may be disposed within the first housing 100b ₁ or within the second housing 100b ₂ .

The carbon emission tracker 10b of the present embodiment can extend the distance between the electric appliance 60b and the power supply unit 70. The electrical product 60b may be an electrical device such as a refrigerator. The appearance form of the carbon emission trackers 10a, 10b is not limited to that shown in Figs. 1A and 1B.

Please refer to FIG. 1C, which is a schematic diagram of a third embodiment of the carbon emission tracker of the present invention. The carbon emission tracker 10c is substantially the same as the carbon emission tracker 10a of FIG. 1A, with the difference that the carbon emission tracker 10c is a wall socket. In addition, the body 100c has an indicating unit 109 for indicating the transmission state of the communication unit 105 or the power consumption state of the electrical product 60c.

In this embodiment, the indicating unit 109 can be an indicator light, which can display the signal quality of the communication unit 105 or the power supply status of the power output interface 103c.

Please refer to FIG. 1D, which is a functional block diagram of the carbon emission tracker of the present invention. The carbon emission tracker 10d includes a power input interface 101, a power output interface 103, a power detecting unit 102, a processing unit 104, a communication unit 105, a memory unit 106, an environment detecting unit 108, and an indicating unit 109. The power detecting unit 102 is coupled between the power input interface 101 and the power output interface 103. The processing unit 104 is coupled to the power detecting unit 102, the communication unit 105, the memory unit 106, the environment detecting unit 108, and the indicating unit 109.

The power detecting unit 102 can include a voltage detecting circuit and a current detecting device for detecting the actual power consumption of the electrical product.

The memory unit 106 can be a flash memory or an electronic erasable read-only memory, and can store identity information of the electrical product, for example, pre-recording the identity information in the memory unit 106, or setting the identity by the user remotely. After the information, the communication unit 105 receives the identity information through the network and stores the identity information in the memory unit 106.

The processing unit 104 accumulates the actual power consumption detected by the power detecting unit 102 to obtain the power consumption data of the electrical product in a set time period, and stores the power data in each time segment in the memory. The processing unit 104 can periodically transmit the power data stored in the memory unit 106 to a data center (not shown) through the communication unit 105, and then convert the data center into carbon emissions, and the power data can include the electrical products. Identity information.

For example, the calculation of carbon emissions can be as shown in equation (2), where the unit of carbon emissions is kilograms.

Carbon emissions = electricity consumption × 0.785 (2)

The processing unit 104 controls the indication unit 109 to output an indication signal according to the transmission state of the communication unit 105. For example, when the indication unit 109 is an indicator light, the processing unit 104 can control the indicator light to display different colors according to the signal receiving quality of the communication unit 105 or Different numbers of lights, if the signal receiving quality is good, it will display a green light. The more the number of lights, the better the signal receiving quality. In addition, the processing unit 104 can also control the indication unit 109 to output an indication signal according to the power usage status of the electrical product, for example, the power supply status of the power output interface 103c can be displayed.

The environment detecting unit 108 can be one or a combination of a thermometer or a hygrometer. The carbon emission tracker 10d can be detected by the environment detecting unit 108 while the power detecting unit 102 detects the actual power consumption. The environmental status of the electrical product is stored in the memory unit 106. When the processing unit 104 periodically transmits the power stored in the memory unit 106 through the communication unit 105, the power data may include environmental status information of the electrical product.

Please refer to FIG. 1E. FIG. 1E is a schematic diagram of an implementation of the carbon emission tracking system of the present invention. The carbon emission tracking system 1 includes a plurality of carbon emission trackers 10a, 10b, 10c, 10d, 10e, 10f, a first access point 14a, a second access point 14b, and a data center 17. The carbon emission trackers 10a, 10b, 10c, 10d are disposed in the first area network 12a, and the carbon emission trackers 10e, 10f are disposed in the second area network 12b, the first area network 12a and the second area network The 12b may partially overlap, that is, the carbon emission tracker 10d may be disposed in the first area network 12a and the second area network 12b at the same time. The first access point 14a is coupled to the first wide area network 16a and the second access point 14b is coupled to the second wide area network 16b.

Each of the plurality of carbon emission trackers 10a, 10b, 10c, 10d, 10e, 10f is connected to the data center 17 upon power-on of the first pass. The carbon emission trackers 10a, 10b, 10c, 10d, 10e, and 10f can periodically transmit the power usage data in each time zone to the data center 17, and then convert the data center into a carbon emission amount. The data center 17 can compare and analyze the received power consumption data with a preset power consumption data to track whether the electrical products connected to the carbon emission trackers 10a, 10b, 10c, 10d, 10e, and 10f are normal, and provide Pre-repair service. In addition, the data center 17 can also accumulate the actual use time of the electrical products, whereby the manufacturer 18 (or service provider) can perform product warranty according to the actual use time of the electrical products.

The first access point 14a is configured to receive the plurality of product power data of the carbon emission trackers 10a-10d in the first area network 12a, and communicate with the data center 17 through the first wide area network 16a, and the access is more The product electricity is transmitted to the data center 17. The second access point 14b is configured to receive the plurality of product power data of the carbon emission trackers 10d 10f in the second local area network 12b, and communicate with the data center 17 through the second wide area network 16b, and access the plurality of The product electricity is transmitted to the data center 17. The data center 17 can collect the various electricity consumption data and carbon emissions, and then make a historical record chart and store it in the data center 17 database.

The first access point 14a and the second access point 14b may be a wireless network base station, or a GPRS access point, or a Wi-Fi access point, etc., the first access point 14a and the second access point 14b respectively Wirelessly communicates with a plurality of carbon emission trackers 10a-10f. The first access point 14a and the second access point 14b are respectively connected to the first wide area network 16a and the second wide area network 16b through a router and a data machine, and the data center 17 can be a web server or a mail server. (Mail server), the manufacturer 18 or the user 19 can download the product history data in the database through the network. Therefore, the manufacturer 18 can judge whether the electrical product is abnormal according to the historical record of the power consumption data of the product, for example, a peak occurs in the historical record of the power consumption data of the product, and it can be judged that the operation of the electrical product is abnormal, and the user is actively provided to the user. Service for repairing electrical products at home.

Please refer to FIG. 1F. FIG. 1F is a flowchart of an implementation of the carbon emission tracking method of the present invention. Referring to FIGS. 1A to 1E together, first, when the carbon emission tracker 10a or 10b connected to the electrical product 60a or 60b is powered on, that is, connected to the data center 17 through the access point 14a or 14b (S101), carbon The emissions trackers 10a, 10b communicate the identity data of the electrical products 60a, 60b to the data center 17 to complete the identity verification. Next, the data center 17 will assign a preset set time parameter to the carbon emission tracker 10a or 10b (S103), which can be determined by the manufacturer 18 or the user 19.

The carbon emission trackers 10a, 10b can detect the actual power consumption of the electrical products 60a, 60b when the power is turned on, or periodically detect the actual power consumption of the electrical products 60a, 60b according to the set time (S105). The carbon emission trackers 10a and 10b acquire the power consumption information of the electric appliances 60a and 60b by accumulating the actual electric power consumption in the set time (S107).

The carbon emission trackers 10a and 10b integrate the power consumption information and the identity information of the electrical products 60a and 60b into one product power data (S109), store the product power data in the memory unit 106, and then pass through the communication unit 105. The product power data is transmitted to the data center 17 (S111).

The data center 17 converts the carbon emissions of the electrical products 60a, 60b based on the product electricity data (S113), and stores the carbon emissions in a database for download by the manufacturer 18 or the user 19. Thereby, the manufacturer 18 or the user 19 can pay the carbon tax based on the product power consumption data.

Please refer to FIG. 2A. FIG. 2A is a schematic diagram of a fourth embodiment of the carbon emission tracker of the present invention. The carbon emission tracker 20a of the fourth embodiment is substantially the same as the carbon emission tracker 10a of the first embodiment, that is, the carbon emission tracker 20a is connected to the power input terminal 601 of the electrical product 60a and the power output of a power supply unit 70. Between the ends 701, the difference is that the body 200 of the carbon emission tracker 20a has a data transmission interface 209.

The data transmission interface 209 can provide the data storage unit 211 to be inserted, and the processing unit 104 can store the power consumption data in each time segment in the data storage unit 211.

The data transmission interface 209 can be a memory card slot or a universal serial bus slot or the like. The data storage unit 211 can be a data storage device of a memory card (such as an SD card) or a universal serial bus. After the data transmission interface 209 is removed from the carbon emission tracker 20a, the data transmission interface 209 can read the power storage data stored in the data transmission interface 209 by using a mobile phone, a personal digital assistant, or a computer to provide a manufacturer. Or user reference.

Please refer to FIG. 2B. FIG. 2B is a schematic diagram of a fifth embodiment of the carbon emission tracker of the present invention. The carbon emission tracker 20b of the fifth embodiment is substantially the same as the carbon emission tracker 10b of the second embodiment, with the difference that it is in the first housing 200b ₁ of the carbon emission tracker 20b or on the second housing 200 ₂ A data transmission interface 209 is provided. The operation principle of the carbon emission tracker 20b is substantially the same as that of the carbon emission tracker 20a of Fig. 2A.

Please refer to FIG. 2C. FIG. 2C is another functional block diagram of the carbon emission tracker of the present invention. The carbon emission tracker 20c has a data transmission interface 209, and the data transmission interface 209 is coupled to the processing unit 204.

The processing unit 204 can determine whether the data storage unit 211 is connected to the data storage unit 211, and transmit the power data to the data storage unit 211 through the data transmission interface 209. The identity information of the electrical product can be stored in the memory unit 206 or the data in advance. The storage unit 211. In addition, the carbon emission tracker 20c may also have an indication unit (not shown). When the processing unit 204 determines that the storage capacity of the data storage unit 211 is about to expire, the processing unit 204 may control the indication unit to output an indication signal to remind the user that the user must The data storage unit 211 is removed to download the power usage data.

Please refer to FIG. 2D. FIG. 2D is a schematic diagram of another implementation of the carbon emission tracking system of the present invention. The carbon emission tracking system 2 is substantially the same as the carbon emission tracking system 1 of the first embodiment, with the difference that the carbon emission tracking system 2 further includes a plurality of electronic devices 21a, 21b, 21c, 21d. The electronic devices 21a, 21b, 21c are disposed in the first area network 22a, the electronic devices 21c, 21d are disposed in the second area network 22b, and the plurality of carbon emission trackers 20a, 20b, 20c, 20d, 20e, 20f does not have to be disposed in the first area network 22a or the second area network 22b, that is, the range of positions in which the plurality of carbon emission trackers 20a, 20b, 20c, 20d, 20e, 20f are used is not limited.

In this embodiment, the plurality of carbon emission trackers 20a, 20b, 20c, 20d, 20e, and 20f store the product power data in a pluggable data storage unit (not shown), and the plurality of electronic devices 21a And 21b, 21c, 21d, after reading the product power data stored in the data storage unit, transmitting the accessed plurality of product power data to the data center 27 through the first access point 24a and the second access point 24b, The first access point 24a is connected to the first wide area network 26a, and the second access point 26b is connected to the second wide area network 26b. The data center 27 converts the carbon emissions of the electrical products 60a, 60b based on the product electricity usage data to provide a reference to the manufacturer 28 or the user 29.

Please refer to FIG. 2E. FIG. 2E is another embodiment flowchart of the carbon emission tracking method of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 2A to FIG. 2D together, first, when the carbon emission tracker 20a or 20b connected to the electrical product 60a or 60b is powered on, that is, connected to the data center 27 through the access point 24a or 24b (S201), carbon The emissions trackers 20a, 20b communicate the identity data of the electrical products 60a, 60b to the data center 27 to complete the identity verification. Next, the data center 27 will assign a preset set time parameter to the carbon emission tracker 20a or 20b (S203), which can be determined by the manufacturer 28 or the user 29.

The carbon emission trackers 20a, 20b determine whether the data transmission interface 209 is connected to the data storage unit 211 (S205). If the carbon emission trackers 20a, 20b are powered on for a period of time, it is determined that the data transmission interface 209 is not connected to the data storage. The unit 211, the carbon emission trackers 20a, 20b do not detect the actual power consumption of the electrical products 60a, 60b, and continuously determine whether the data transmission interface 209 is connected to the data storage unit 211.

If the carbon emission tracker 20a determines that the data transmission interface 209 is connected to the data storage unit 211, the carbon emission trackers 20a, 20b start detecting the actual power consumption of the electrical products 60a, 60b (S207), the carbon emission tracker 20a, 20b obtains the power consumption information of the electric appliances 60a, 60b by accumulating the actual power consumption in the set time (S209). In an embodiment, the power consumption information may be temporarily stored in the memory unit 206, and the carbon emission trackers 20a, 20b integrate the power consumption information and the identity information of the electrical products 60a, 60b into one product power data (S211). After that, the product power data is transmitted to the data storage unit 211 through the data transmission interface 209 (S213). When the data storage unit 211 stores a certain amount of data, the user separates the data storage unit 211 from the data delivery interface 209, and then reads the product in the data storage unit 211 by using the electronic device 21a, 21b, 21c, or 21d. With the power data, the electronic device 21a, 21b, 21c, or 21d can transmit the product power data to the data center 27 while reading the data storage unit 211 (S215). In an embodiment, the electronic devices 21a, 21b , 21c, or 21d may first store the product power data and then send it to the data center 27 periodically.

The data center 27 converts the carbon emissions of the electrical products 60a, 60b based on the product power consumption data (S217), and stores the carbon emissions into a database for download by the manufacturer 28 or the user 29. Thereby, the manufacturer 28 or the user 29 can pay the carbon tax based on the product power consumption data.

The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

1, 2. . . Carbon emission tracking system

10a, 10b, 10c, 10d, 10e, 10f, 20a, 20b, 20c, 20d, 20e, 20f. . . Carbon emission tracker

100a, 100c, 200a. . . Ontology

100b ₁ , 200b ₁ . . . First housing

100b ₂ , 200b ₂ . . . Second housing

101, 101c, 201. . . Power input interface

102, 202. . . Power detection unit

104, 204. . . Processing unit

103, 103c, 203. . . Power output interface

105. . . Communication unit

106, 206. . . Memory unit

108, 208‧‧‧Environmental detection unit

109‧‧‧Instruction unit

209‧‧‧Data transmission interface

60a, 60b, 60c‧‧‧ electrical products

601‧‧‧Power input

70‧‧‧Power supply unit

701‧‧‧Power output

17, 27‧‧‧ Data Center

18, 28‧‧‧Manufacturer

19, 29‧‧‧Users

16a, 26a‧‧‧First WAN

16b, 26b‧‧‧second WAN

14a, 24a‧‧‧ first access point

14b, 24b‧‧‧ second access point

12a, 22a‧‧‧First Regional Network

12b, 22b‧‧‧Second Area Network

21a, 21b, 21c, 21d‧‧‧ electronic devices

S101~S113, S201~S217‧‧‧ Carbon emission tracking method steps

Figure 1A is a schematic illustration of a first embodiment of a carbon emission tracker of the present invention.

Figure 1B is a schematic illustration of a second embodiment of a carbon emission tracker of the present invention.

Figure 1C is a schematic illustration of a third embodiment of a carbon emission tracker of the present invention.

Figure 1D is a functional block diagram of one of the carbon emission trackers of the present invention.

Figure 1E is a schematic illustration of one implementation of the carbon emission tracking system of the present invention.

Fig. 1F is a flow chart showing an implementation of the carbon emission tracking method of the present invention.

2A is a schematic view of a fourth embodiment of the carbon emission tracker of the present invention.

Fig. 2B is a schematic view showing a fifth embodiment of the carbon emission tracker of the present invention.

2C is another functional block diagram of the carbon emission tracker of the present invention.

2D is a schematic view of another embodiment of the carbon emission tracking system of the present invention.

2E is a flow chart showing another embodiment of the carbon emission tracking method of the present invention.

10a. . . Carbon emission tracker

100a. . . Ontology

101. . . Power input interface

103. . . Power output interface

105. . . Communication unit

60a. . . Electrical products

601. . . Power input

70. . . Power supply unit

701. . . Power output

Claims (20)

A carbon emission tracker is applied to a power input end of an electrical product. The carbon emission tracker includes: a body; a power input interface disposed on the body, the power input interface for receiving a power source; and a power output An interface is disposed on the body and coupled to the power input interface, the power output interface is configured to provide plugging of the electrical product to supply power to the electrical product; and a power detecting unit connected to the power input interface A processing unit is coupled to the power detecting unit and coupled to a communication unit; and a memory unit coupled to the processing unit and pre-built to store the electrical product Identity information; wherein the power detecting unit is configured to detect the power consumption of the electrical product, the processing unit accumulates the power consumption data according to a set time period, and stores the power data in each time segment in the a memory unit, the processing unit periodically transmits the power data stored by the memory unit to a data center through the communication unit, and the carbon emission tracker transmits The electricity consumption data includes pre-built data centers storing the electrical product identity information. The carbon emission tracker of claim 1 further includes an environmental detection unit coupled to the processing unit, wherein the environmental detection unit is configured to detect environmental status information of the electrical product and store the memory in the memory The unit, and the power consumption information transmitted by the carbon emission tracker to the data center includes environmental status information of the electrical product. The carbon emission tracker of claim 1, further comprising an indicating unit disposed on the body, the indicating unit coupled to the processing unit, the processing unit being based on the signal quality of the communication unit or the power source The power supply state of the output interface controls the indication unit to output an indication signal. The carbon emission tracker of claim 1, wherein the memory unit is a flash memory or an electronic erasable read-only memory. The carbon emission tracker of claim 1, wherein the communication unit is a wireless network module or a wired network module. The carbon emission tracker of claim 1, wherein the identity information includes a brand, or a model, or a product serial number, or a product specification of the electrical product, or a preset power consumption of the product. The carbon emission tracker of claim 1, wherein the body is a housing of a wall socket or a housing of a transfer socket. The carbon emission tracker of claim 1, wherein the body comprises a first housing and a second housing, the power input interface is disposed on the first housing, and the power output interface is disposed at The power input interface is coupled to the power output interface through a power line. A carbon emission tracker is applied to a power input end of an electrical product. The carbon emission tracker includes: a body; a power input interface disposed on the body, the power input interface for receiving a power source; and a power output The interface is disposed on the body and coupled to the power input interface, and the power output interface is used to provide the electrical product The power supply detecting unit is connected to the power input interface and the power output interface; a processing unit is coupled to the power detecting unit and coupled to the communication And a data transmission interface is disposed on the body and coupled to the processing unit, the data transmission interface is configured to provide a data storage unit, wherein the power detection unit is configured to detect the electrical product The power consumption unit, the processing unit accumulates the power usage data according to a set time period, and stores the power consumption data in each time zone in the data storage unit through the data transmission interface, and the carbon emission tracker is stored in the data storage unit. The power usage data of the data storage unit includes identity information of the electrical product, wherein the identity information is pre-stored in the data storage unit. The carbon emission tracker of claim 9, wherein the data transmission interface is a memory card slot or a universal serial bus slot, and the data storage unit is a data storage device of a memory card or a universal serial bus. The carbon emission tracker of claim 9, further comprising an indicating unit disposed on the body, the indicating unit coupled to the processing unit, the processing unit is about to be full in storage capacity of the data storage unit The indicator unit is controlled to output an indication signal. The carbon emission tracker of claim 9, wherein the identity information is pre-stored in a memory unit, and the memory unit is coupled to the processing unit, the identity information includes a brand or model of the electrical product. , or product serial number, or product specification, or the preset power consumption of the product. Such as the carbon emission tracker described in claim 9 of the patent scope, wherein the body The information includes the brand, or model, or product serial number, or product specification of the electrical product, or the preset power consumption of the product. The carbon emission tracker of claim 9, wherein the body is a housing of a wall socket or a housing of the adapter socket, and the body comprises a first housing and a second housing. The power input interface is disposed on the first housing, the power output interface is disposed on the second housing, and the power input interface is coupled to the power output interface through a power line. A carbon emission tracking system includes: a carbon emission tracker disposed in a regional network, the carbon emission tracker is electrically connected between a power input end of an electrical product and a power supply unit, and the carbon emission tracking The device is configured to detect the power consumption of the electrical product, and accumulate the power consumption data according to a set time period, where the power consumption information includes the power consumption information of the electrical product and the identity information of the electrical product stored in advance. And the carbon emission tracker has a communication unit for outputting the power consumption data; an access point is connected to a wide area network, and the access point is configured to communicate with the carbon emission tracker to receive the power consumption data, and The power data is output to the wide area network; and a data center is connected to the wide area network, and the data center communicates with the access point to receive the power usage data and convert the power consumption data into carbon emissions. For example, the carbon emission tracking system described in claim 15 wherein the data center performs a comparative analysis based on the power consumption data and a predetermined power consumption data to determine whether the electrical product is normal or according to the electricity consumption data. Accumulate the actual use time of the electrical product to provide pre-requisite maintenance Or carry out the warranty of the electrical product. A carbon emission tracking method is applicable to an electrical product. The carbon emission tracking method includes: establishing a carbon emission tracker and a data center network connection; the data center assigning a set time to the carbon emission tracker; The carbon emission tracker detects actual power consumption of the electrical product; the carbon emission tracker obtains the electricity consumption information of the electrical product during the set time by accumulating the actual power consumption; tracking the carbon emission Integrating the power consumption information with the identity information of the electrical product into a product power consumption data; the carbon emission tracker sends the product power consumption data to the data center; and the data center converts the power consumption data according to the product The carbon emissions of electrical products during this set time. The carbon emission tracking method according to claim 17, wherein the step of the carbon emission tracker transmitting the product power data to the data center comprises the carbon emission tracker storing the product power data, and then periodically Send the product electricity data to the product power information to the information center. A carbon emission tracking method for an electrical product, the carbon emission tracking method includes: establishing a carbon emission tracker and a data center network connection; the data center assigning a set time to the carbon emission tracker; The carbon emission tracker determines whether a data storage unit is connected; if the determination is yes, the carbon emission tracker detects the actual power consumption of the electrical product; The carbon emission tracker obtains the power consumption information of the electrical product during the set time by accumulating the actual power consumption power; and the carbon emission tracker integrates the power consumption information with the identity information of the electrical product into a product power consumption data; the carbon emission tracker transmits the product electricity data to the data storage unit; the electronic device reads the power consumption data of the product stored in the data storage unit and sends the product power consumption data To the data center; and the data center converts the carbon emissions of the electrical product during the set time based on the power consumption data of the product. For example, the carbon emission tracking method described in claim 19 includes the data center determining whether the electrical product is abnormal according to the preset power consumption of the electrical product and the power consumption information of the electrical product.