TWI485596B - Touch panel and manufacturing method - Google Patents
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Description
本發明為一種觸控結構,提供一種具有降低觸控結構與液晶顯示裝置的厚度、增進觸控靈敏度、減少製造成本與提升模組製作良率之觸控結構及其製造方法。The present invention provides a touch structure, and provides a touch structure having a reduced touch structure and a thickness of a liquid crystal display device, improved touch sensitivity, reduced manufacturing cost, and improved module fabrication yield, and a manufacturing method thereof.
在現今各式消費性電子產品的市場中,個人數位助理(PDA)、行動電話(mobile Phone)、筆記型電腦(notebook)及平板電腦(tablet PC)等可攜式電子產品皆已廣泛的使用觸控式結構(touch panel)作為其資料溝通的界面工具。此外,由於目前電子產品的設計皆以輕、薄、短、小為方向,因此在產品上無足夠空間容納如鍵盤、滑鼠等傳統輸入裝置,尤其在講求人性化設計的平板電腦需求的帶動下,觸控式結構已經一躍成為關鍵的零組件之一。而且觸控式結構除了符合可作多層次選單設計要求外,亦能同時擁有鍵盤、滑鼠等的功能及手寫輸入等人性化的操作方式,尤其將輸入與輸出整合在同一介面(螢幕)的特質,更是其他傳統輸入裝置所不及之處。現今更發展出一種觸控顯示裝置,為顯示裝置上設置一觸控結構,以讓觸控結構依據顯示裝置之顯示畫面提供可觸控區域,供使用者依據畫面顯示之觸控物件進行觸控操作。In today's market for consumer electronics products, portable electronic products such as personal digital assistants (PDAs), mobile phones, notebooks, and tablet PCs have been widely used. The touch panel is used as an interface tool for data communication. In addition, since the design of electronic products is currently in the direction of light, thin, short and small, there is not enough space on the product to accommodate traditional input devices such as keyboards and mice, especially in the demand for tablet PCs that are designed with humanity in mind. Under the touch structure has become one of the key components. In addition to the multi-level menu design requirements, the touch-sensitive structure can also have the functions of a keyboard, a mouse, etc., and a humanized operation mode such as handwriting input, especially integrating the input and output in the same interface (screen). The traits are beyond the reach of other traditional input devices. A touch display device is further provided, and a touch structure is disposed on the display device, so that the touch structure provides a touchable area according to the display image of the display device, and the touch display device is used for the user to touch according to the touch object displayed on the screen. operating.
傳統的投射電容式觸控面板的結構設計,通常採用G/F/F結 構(強化玻璃/薄膜/薄膜),將上下部電極設置在2層基材之上,其上再設置強化玻璃保護基板(Cover Lens),此種多層堆疊結構將導致觸控面板整體厚度的增加,並造成光學效果變差、影響觸控顯示裝置外觀的缺點。The structure design of the traditional projected capacitive touch panel is usually G/F/F junction Structure (reinforced glass / film / film), the upper and lower electrodes are placed on a 2-layer substrate, and a reinforced glass protective substrate (Cover Lens) is placed thereon. This multilayer stack structure will lead to an increase in the overall thickness of the touch panel. And causing the optical effect to deteriorate, affecting the appearance of the touch display device.
鑑於先前技術所存在的問題,本發明提供了一種觸控結構及其製造方法,具有裝置薄型化、優越的觸控靈敏度、低製造成本與高模組製作良率等優點。In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the present invention provides a touch structure and a manufacturing method thereof, which have the advantages of thin device, superior touch sensitivity, low manufacturing cost, and high module fabrication yield.
為達成上述之目的,本發明之一種觸控結構,其包含:第一偏光板具有下部電極,以及保護基板具有上部電極,保護基板設置於第一偏光板之上,上部電極與下部電極交錯設置。In order to achieve the above object, a touch structure of the present invention includes: a first polarizer having a lower electrode, and a protective substrate having an upper electrode, the protective substrate being disposed on the first polarizer, and the upper electrode and the lower electrode being staggered .
為達成上述之目的,本發明之一種觸控結構,其中下部電極設置於第一偏光板之下表面。In order to achieve the above object, a touch structure of the present invention, wherein a lower electrode is disposed on a lower surface of the first polarizing plate.
為達成上述之目的,本發明之一種觸控結構,其中下部電極設置於第一偏光板之上表面。In order to achieve the above object, a touch structure of the present invention, wherein a lower electrode is disposed on an upper surface of the first polarizing plate.
為達成上述之目的,本發明之一種觸控結構,其中上部電極具有複數上感測跡線和複數上端子線路,其中複數上感測跡線和複數上端子線路相互連接。下部電極具有複數下感測跡線和複數下端子線路,其中複數下感測跡線和複數下端子線路相互連接。複數上感測跡線和複數下感測跡線交錯設置,複數上端子線路和複數下端子線路供連接至一控制晶片。To achieve the above object, a touch structure of the present invention, wherein the upper electrode has a plurality of upper sensing traces and a plurality of upper terminal lines, wherein the plurality of upper sensing traces and the plurality of upper terminal lines are connected to each other. The lower electrode has a plurality of lower sensing traces and a plurality of lower terminal lines, wherein the plurality of lower sensing traces and the plurality of lower terminal lines are connected to each other. The plurality of sense traces and the plurality of sense traces are staggered, and the plurality of upper terminal lines and the plurality of lower terminal lines are connected to a control wafer.
為達成上述之目的,本發明之一種觸控結構,更包括:顯示單元設置於第一偏光板之下,以及第二偏光板設置於顯示單元之下。In order to achieve the above object, a touch structure of the present invention further includes: the display unit is disposed under the first polarizing plate, and the second polarizing plate is disposed under the display unit.
為達成上述之目的,本發明之一種觸控結構之製造 方法,其包含:提供第一偏光板,形成下部電極於第一偏光板。提供保護基板,形成上部電極於保護基板之下表面,以及黏貼第一偏光板和保護基板,且下部電極和上部電極交錯設置。To achieve the above object, the manufacture of a touch structure of the present invention The method comprises: providing a first polarizing plate to form a lower electrode on the first polarizing plate. A protective substrate is provided, an upper electrode is formed on the lower surface of the protective substrate, and the first polarizing plate and the protective substrate are pasted, and the lower electrode and the upper electrode are alternately disposed.
為達成上述之目的,本發明之一種觸控結構之製造方法,其包含:捲對捲提供第一偏光板,形成下部電極於第一偏光板,捲對捲提供保護基板,形成上部電極於該保護基板之下表面,以及黏貼第一偏光板和保護基板,使下部電極和上部電極交錯設置。In order to achieve the above object, a method for manufacturing a touch structure according to the present invention comprises: providing a first polarizing plate to a roll, forming a lower electrode on the first polarizing plate, and providing a protective substrate on the roll to form an upper electrode; The lower surface of the substrate is protected, and the first polarizer and the protective substrate are adhered so that the lower electrode and the upper electrode are alternately arranged.
為達成上述之目的,本發明之一種觸控結構之製造方法,其中形成下部電極之方法包括:依序形成透明導電層和金屬層於第一偏光板。圖案化透明導電層和金屬層,形成具有金屬層於透明導電層上之複數下感測跡線和複數下端子線路,移除複數下感測跡線上之金屬層。In order to achieve the above object, a method for manufacturing a touch structure according to the present invention, wherein the method of forming a lower electrode comprises: sequentially forming a transparent conductive layer and a metal layer on the first polarizing plate. The transparent conductive layer and the metal layer are patterned to form a plurality of lower sensing traces and a plurality of lower terminal lines having a metal layer on the transparent conductive layer to remove metal layers on the plurality of sensing traces.
為達成上述之目的,本發明之一種觸控結構之製造方法,其中形成下部電極之方法包括:形成透明導電層於第一偏光板。圖案化透明導電層,形成複數下感測跡線和複數下端子線路,印刷金屬層於複數下端子線路之上。To achieve the above object, a method of fabricating a touch structure according to the present invention, wherein the method of forming a lower electrode comprises: forming a transparent conductive layer on the first polarizing plate. The transparent conductive layer is patterned to form a plurality of lower sensing traces and a plurality of lower terminal lines, and the printed metal layer is over the plurality of lower terminal lines.
為達成上述之目的,本發明之一種觸控結構之製造方法,更包括裁切第一偏光板和保護基板。To achieve the above object, a method for manufacturing a touch structure of the present invention further includes cutting the first polarizing plate and the protective substrate.
為達成上述之目的,本發明之一種觸控結構之製造方法,更包括:提供顯示單元,設置顯示單元於第一偏光板之下,以及提供第二偏光板,設置第二偏光板於顯示單元之下。In order to achieve the above object, a method for manufacturing a touch structure of the present invention further includes: providing a display unit, disposing the display unit under the first polarizing plate, and providing a second polarizing plate, and disposing the second polarizing plate on the display unit under.
100,200,300,400‧‧‧保護基板100,200,300,400‧‧‧protective substrate
110,210,310,410‧‧‧第一偏光板110,210,310,410‧‧‧first polarizer
120,220,320,420‧‧‧第二偏光板120,220,320,420‧‧‧second polarizer
130,230,330,430‧‧‧上部電極130,230,330,430‧‧‧ upper electrode
131,231,331,431‧‧‧複數上感測跡線131,231,331,431‧‧‧multiple sensing traces
132,232,332,432‧‧‧複數上端子線路132,232,332,432‧‧‧multiple upper terminal lines
140,240,340,440‧‧‧下部電極140,240,340,440‧‧‧ lower electrode
141,241,341,441‧‧‧複數下感測跡線141,241,341,441‧‧‧Multiple sensing traces
142,242,341,441‧‧‧複數下端子線路142,242,341,441‧‧‧multiple terminal lines
150,250,350,450‧‧‧顯示單元150, 250, 350, 450‧‧‧ display unit
160,260,360,460‧‧‧硬塗層160,260,360,460‧‧‧hard coating
170,370‧‧‧黏著層170,370‧‧‧Adhesive layer
101,201,301,401‧‧‧金屬層101,201,301,401‧‧‧metal layer
102,202,302,402‧‧‧透明導電層102,202,302,402‧‧‧Transparent conductive layer
第1a圖至第1b圖所示為本發明之一實施例之觸控結構之結構示意圖。1a to 1b are schematic views showing the structure of a touch structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
第2a圖至第2g圖所示為本發明之一實施例之觸控結構之製造方法示意圖。2a to 2g are schematic views showing a manufacturing method of a touch structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
第3a圖至第3b圖所示為本發明之一實施例之觸控結構之結構示意圖。3a to 3b are schematic views showing the structure of a touch structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
第4a圖至第4g圖所示為本發明之一實施例之觸控結構之製造方法示意圖。4a to 4g are schematic views showing a manufacturing method of a touch structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
請參閱第1a圖至第1b圖所示為本發明之一實施例之觸控結構之結構示意圖。首先,本發明之觸控結構包括:第一偏光板110之下表面具有下部電極140,其中第一偏光板110之主要結構例如可為PET保護膜、PSA感壓性黏著劑、TAC三醋酸纖維素、PVA聚乙烯醇與PET離型膜等,然並不以此為限。以及保護基板100之下表面具有上部電極130,其中保護基板100之材質例如可為聚酯類聚合物、聚碸類聚合物、玻璃、聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯、聚碳酸酯或聚醯亞胺,然並不以此為限。保護基板100之上表面更具有硬塗層160,其中硬塗層160之材質例如可為SiO2或樹脂聚合物,然並不以此為限。硬塗層160具有可抗刮性,可以保護觸控面板。保護基板100設置於第一偏光板110之上,藉由黏著層170使保護基板100和第一偏光板110相互黏貼,黏著層170之材質例如可為光學膠或水膠,然並不以此為限。接著使上部電極130與下部電極140交錯設置形成觸控結構,其中上部電極130具有複數上感測跡線131和複數上端子132線路相互連接,下部電極140具有複數下感測跡線141和複數下端子線路142相互連接,複數上端子線路132和複數下端子線路142供連接至一控制晶片(圖未示)。其中複數上感測跡線131可為沿第一方向陣列排 列,複數下感測跡線141可為沿第二方向陣列排列,然並不因此設限。再來,更包括具有顯示單元150設置於第一偏光板110之下,以及第二偏光板120設置於顯示單元150之下。其中顯示單元150例如可為液晶顯示器(liquid crystal display,LCD)、有機發光二極體顯示器(organic light emitting diode display,OLED display)、電泳顯示器(electrophoretic display,EPD)、等離子顯示器(Plasma Display Panel)或電子紙顯示器(E-paper Display)等,然並不以此為限。另外,於第二偏光板120之下更包括具有背光模組(無圖示),背光模組可以提供顯示光源。Please refer to FIGS. 1a to 1b for a schematic structural view of a touch structure according to an embodiment of the present invention. First, the touch structure of the present invention includes: the lower surface of the first polarizing plate 110 has a lower electrode 140, wherein the main structure of the first polarizing plate 110 is, for example, a PET protective film, a PSA pressure sensitive adhesive, and a TAC triacetate fiber. , PVA polyvinyl alcohol and PET release film, etc., but not limited to this. And the upper surface of the protective substrate 100 has an upper electrode 130, wherein the material of the protective substrate 100 can be, for example, a polyester polymer, a polyfluorene polymer, glass, polymethyl methacrylate, polycarbonate or polyimine. However, it is not limited to this. The upper surface of the protective substrate 100 further has a hard coat layer 160. The material of the hard coat layer 160 may be, for example, SiO 2 or a resin polymer, but is not limited thereto. The hard coat layer 160 has scratch resistance and can protect the touch panel. The protective substrate 100 is disposed on the first polarizing plate 110, and the protective substrate 100 and the first polarizing plate 110 are adhered to each other by the adhesive layer 170. The material of the adhesive layer 170 can be, for example, optical glue or water glue. Limited. Then, the upper electrode 130 and the lower electrode 140 are alternately arranged to form a touch structure, wherein the upper electrode 130 has a plurality of upper sensing traces 131 and a plurality of upper terminals 132 connected to each other, and the lower electrode 140 has a plurality of lower sensing traces 141 and a plurality The lower terminal lines 142 are connected to each other, and the plurality of upper terminal lines 132 and the plurality of lower terminal lines 142 are connected to a control wafer (not shown). Wherein the plurality of sensing traces 131 may be arranged in the first direction array Columns, the plurality of sensing traces 141 may be arranged in an array along the second direction, but are not limited thereby. The display unit 150 is disposed under the first polarizing plate 110, and the second polarizing plate 120 is disposed under the display unit 150. The display unit 150 can be, for example, a liquid crystal display (LCD), an organic light emitting diode display (OLED display), an electrophoretic display (EPD), or a plasma display panel. Or E-paper display, etc., but not limited to this. In addition, a backlight module (not shown) is further disposed under the second polarizing plate 120, and the backlight module can provide a display light source.
請參閱第2a圖至第2g圖所示為本發明之一實施例之觸控結構之製造方法示意圖。首先,提供第一偏光板210,於第一偏光板210之下表面依序形成透明導電層202和金屬層201,其中透明導電層202例如可為金屬氧化物、奈米銀線或奈米導電金屬,金屬氧化物例如可為氧化銦錫(indium tin oxide,ITO)、氧化銦鋅(indium zinc oxide,IZO)、氧化鎘錫(cadmium tin oxide,CTO)、氧化鋁鋅(aluminum zinc oxide,AZO)、氧化銦鋅錫(indium tin zinc oxide,ITZO)、氧化鋅(zinc oxide)、氧化鎘(cadmium oxide)、氧化鉿(hafnium oxide,HfO)、氧化銦鎵鋅(indium gallium zinc oxide,InGaZnO)、氧化銦鎵鋅鎂(indium gallium zinc magnesium oxide,InGaZnMgO)、氧化銦鎵鎂(indium gallium magnesium oxide,InGaMgO)或氧化銦鎵鋁(indium gallium aluminum oxide,InGaAlO)等)。金屬層201例如可為至少一層導電金屬層,或者多層導電金屬層。其材質可為銅合金、鋁合金、金、銀、鋁、銅、鉬等導電金屬或導電合金。多層導電金屬層之結構,例如可為鉬層/鋁層/鉬層之堆疊結構,或者可為選自銅合金、鋁合金、金、銀、鋁、銅、鉬等導電金屬或導電合金之一種或多種材質而堆疊之多層導 電金屬層結構。形成透明導電層202和金屬層201之方法例如可採濺鍍、蒸鍍、真空離子鍍、電鍍、物理氣相沉積(PVD)、化學氣相沉積(CVD)等等手段。再來進行第一道黃光製程將透明導電層202和金屬層201圖案化,其中第一道黃光製程包括形成圖案化光阻層(圖未示)於金屬層201之上,光阻層之材質可為液態光阻或乾膜光阻。然後進行蝕刻金屬層201和透明導電層202,以及去除圖案化光阻層,形成具有金屬層201於其上之複數下感測跡線241和複數下端子線路242,接著進行第二道黃光製程,移除複數下感測跡線241下之金屬層201。其中複數下感測跡線241和複數下端子線路242相互連接形成下部電極240,複數下端子線路242供連接至一控制晶片(圖未示)。Please refer to FIGS. 2a to 2g for a schematic diagram of a manufacturing method of a touch structure according to an embodiment of the present invention. First, the first polarizing plate 210 is provided, and the transparent conductive layer 202 and the metal layer 201 are sequentially formed on the lower surface of the first polarizing plate 210, wherein the transparent conductive layer 202 can be, for example, a metal oxide, a nano silver wire or a nano conductive. The metal or metal oxide may be, for example, indium tin oxide (ITO), indium zinc oxide (IZO), cadmium tin oxide (CTO), aluminum zinc oxide (AZO). ), indium tin zinc oxide (ITZO), zinc oxide, cadmium oxide, hafnium oxide (HfO), indium gallium zinc oxide (InGaZnO) Indium gallium zinc magnesium oxide (InGaZnMgO), indium gallium magnesium oxide (InGaMgO) or indium gallium aluminum oxide (InGaAlO), etc.). The metal layer 201 can be, for example, at least one layer of conductive metal or a plurality of layers of conductive metal. The material may be a conductive metal or a conductive alloy such as a copper alloy, an aluminum alloy, gold, silver, aluminum, copper or molybdenum. The structure of the multi-layer conductive metal layer may be, for example, a stacked structure of a molybdenum layer/aluminum layer/molybdenum layer, or may be a conductive metal or a conductive alloy selected from the group consisting of copper alloy, aluminum alloy, gold, silver, aluminum, copper, molybdenum, and the like. Multi-layered stack of multiple materials Electrical metal layer structure. The method of forming the transparent conductive layer 202 and the metal layer 201 may be, for example, sputtering, vapor deposition, vacuum ion plating, electroplating, physical vapor deposition (PVD), chemical vapor deposition (CVD), or the like. Then, the first yellow light process is performed to pattern the transparent conductive layer 202 and the metal layer 201. The first yellow light process includes forming a patterned photoresist layer (not shown) over the metal layer 201, and the photoresist layer. The material can be liquid photoresist or dry film photoresist. Then etching the metal layer 201 and the transparent conductive layer 202, and removing the patterned photoresist layer, forming a plurality of sensing traces 241 and a plurality of lower terminal lines 242 having the metal layer 201 thereon, followed by a second yellow light The process removes the metal layer 201 under the plurality of sensing traces 241. The plurality of lower sensing traces 241 and the plurality of lower terminal lines 242 are connected to each other to form a lower electrode 240, and the plurality of lower terminal lines 242 are connected to a control wafer (not shown).
接著提供保護基板200,於保護基板200之下表面依序形成透明導電層202和金屬層201,其中透明導電層202例如可為金屬氧化物、奈米銀線或奈米導電金屬,金屬氧化物例如可為氧化銦錫(indium tin oxide,ITO)、氧化銦鋅(indium zinc oxide,IZO)、氧化鎘錫(cadmium tin oxide,CTO)、氧化鋁鋅(aluminum zinc oxide,AZO)、氧化銦鋅錫(indium tin zinc oxide,ITZO)、氧化鋅(zinc oxide)、氧化鎘(cadmium oxide)、氧化鉿(hafnium oxide,HfO)、氧化銦鎵鋅(indium gallium zinc oxide,InGaZnO)、氧化銦鎵鋅鎂(indium gallium zinc magnesium oxide,InGaZnMgO)、氧化銦鎵鎂(indium gallium magnesium oxide,InGaMgO)或氧化銦鎵鋁(indium gallium aluminum oxide,InGaAlO)等)。金屬層201例如可為至少一層導電金屬層,或者多層導電金屬層。其材質可為銅合金、鋁合金、金、銀、鋁、銅、鉬等導電金屬或導電合金。多層導電金屬層之結構,例如可為鉬層/鋁層/鉬層之堆疊結構,或者可為選自銅合金、鋁合金、金、銀、鋁、銅、鉬等導電金屬或導電合金之 一種或多種材質而堆疊之多層導電金屬層結構。其中形成透明導電層202和金屬層201之方法例如可採濺鍍、蒸鍍、真空離子鍍、電鍍、物理氣相沉積(PVD)、化學氣相沉積(CVD)等等手段。再來進行第一道黃光製程將透明導電層202和金屬層201圖案化,其中第一道黃光製程包括形成圖案化光阻層(圖未示)於金屬層201之上,光阻層之材質可為液態光阻或乾膜光阻。然後進行蝕刻金屬層201和透明導電層202,以及去除圖案化光阻層,形成具有金屬層201於其上之複數上感測跡線231和複數上端子線路232,接著進行第二道黃光製程,移除複數上感測跡線231下之金屬層201。其中複數上感測跡線231和複數上端子線路232相互連接形成上部電極230,複數上端子線路232供連接至一控制晶片(圖未示)。繼之,藉由黏著層(無圖示)將具有上部電極230之保護基板200黏貼於具有下部電極240之第一偏光板210之上,使上部電極230與下部電極240交錯設置形成一觸控結構設置,其中觸控結構設置於顯示單元250之上,以及提供第二偏光板220設置於顯示單元250之下。Then, the protective substrate 200 is provided, and the transparent conductive layer 202 and the metal layer 201 are sequentially formed on the lower surface of the protective substrate 200. The transparent conductive layer 202 may be, for example, a metal oxide, a nano silver wire or a nano conductive metal, a metal oxide. For example, it may be indium tin oxide (ITO), indium zinc oxide (IZO), cadmium tin oxide (CTO), aluminum zinc oxide (AZO), indium zinc oxide. Indium tin zinc oxide (ITZO), zinc oxide, cadmium oxide, hafnium oxide (HfO), indium gallium zinc oxide (InGaZnO), indium gallium zinc oxide Indium gallium zinc magnesium oxide (InGaZnMgO), indium gallium magnesium oxide (InGaMgO) or indium gallium aluminum oxide (InGaAlO). The metal layer 201 can be, for example, at least one layer of conductive metal or a plurality of layers of conductive metal. The material may be a conductive metal or a conductive alloy such as a copper alloy, an aluminum alloy, gold, silver, aluminum, copper or molybdenum. The structure of the multi-layer conductive metal layer may be, for example, a stacked structure of a molybdenum layer/aluminum layer/molybdenum layer, or may be a conductive metal or a conductive alloy selected from copper alloy, aluminum alloy, gold, silver, aluminum, copper, molybdenum or the like. A multilayer conductive metal layer structure stacked with one or more materials. The method of forming the transparent conductive layer 202 and the metal layer 201 may be, for example, sputtering, vapor deposition, vacuum ion plating, electroplating, physical vapor deposition (PVD), chemical vapor deposition (CVD), or the like. Then, the first yellow light process is performed to pattern the transparent conductive layer 202 and the metal layer 201. The first yellow light process includes forming a patterned photoresist layer (not shown) over the metal layer 201, and the photoresist layer. The material can be liquid photoresist or dry film photoresist. Then etching the metal layer 201 and the transparent conductive layer 202, and removing the patterned photoresist layer, forming a plurality of upper sensing traces 231 and a plurality of upper terminal lines 232 having the metal layer 201 thereon, followed by a second yellow light The process removes the metal layer 201 under the plurality of sensing traces 231. The plurality of upper sensing traces 231 and the plurality of upper terminal lines 232 are connected to each other to form an upper electrode 230, and the plurality of upper terminal lines 232 are connected to a control wafer (not shown). Then, the protective substrate 200 having the upper electrode 230 is adhered to the first polarizing plate 210 having the lower electrode 240 by an adhesive layer (not shown), and the upper electrode 230 and the lower electrode 240 are alternately arranged to form a touch. The structure is configured, wherein the touch structure is disposed on the display unit 250, and the second polarizer 220 is disposed under the display unit 250.
於上述之實施例中(無圖示),更可包括利用刀膜裁切或雷射切割方式,裁切已相互黏著之第一偏光板和保護基板形成複數個片狀感測基材,再黏貼片狀感測基材於顯示單元之上,以及提供第二偏光板設置於顯示單元之下。另外,於第二偏光板之下更包括具有背光模組(無圖示),背光模組可以提供顯示光源。In the above embodiments (not shown), the method further includes cutting the first polarizing plate and the protective substrate which are adhered to each other to form a plurality of sheet-shaped sensing substrates by using a knife cutting or a laser cutting method. The sheet-like sensing substrate is pasted on the display unit, and the second polarizing plate is disposed under the display unit. In addition, under the second polarizing plate, a backlight module (not shown) is further included, and the backlight module can provide a display light source.
於另一實施例中(無圖示),如上所述之觸控結構之製造方法,其中形成下部電極之方法,亦可於第一偏光板之下表面先形成透明導電層,先進行圖案化透明導電層,形成複數下感測跡線,接著印刷複數下端子線路。In another embodiment (not shown), the method for manufacturing a touch structure as described above, wherein the method of forming the lower electrode may also form a transparent conductive layer on the lower surface of the first polarizing plate, and first patterning A transparent conductive layer forms a plurality of lower sensing traces, followed by printing a plurality of terminal lines.
請參閱第3a圖至第3b圖所示為本發明之一實施例 之觸控結構之結構示意圖。首先,本發明之觸控結構包括:第一偏光板310之上表面具有下部電極340,其中第一偏光板310之主要結構例如可為PET保護膜、PSA感壓性黏著劑、TAC三醋酸纖維素、PVA聚乙烯醇與PET離型膜等,然並不以此為限。以及保護基板300之下表面具有上部電極330,其中保護基板300之材質例如可為聚酯類聚合物、聚碸類聚合物、玻璃、聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯、聚碳酸酯或聚醯亞胺,然並不以此為限。保護基板300設置於第一偏光板310之上,藉由黏著層370使保護基板300和第一偏光板310相互黏貼,黏著層370之材質例如可為光學膠或水膠,然並不以此為限。保護基板300之上表面更具有硬塗層360,其中硬塗層360之材質例如可為SiO2或樹脂聚合物,然並不以此為限。硬塗層360具有可抗刮性,可以保護觸控面板。使上部電極330與下部電極340交錯設置形成觸控結構,其中上部電極330具有複數上感測跡線331和複數上端子332線路相互連接,下部電極340具有複數下感測跡線341和複數下端子線路342相互連接,複數上端子線路332和複數下端子線路342供連接至一控制晶片(圖未示)。再來,更包括具有顯示單元350設置於第一偏光板310之下,以及第二偏光板320設置於顯示單元350之下。其中顯示單元350例如可為液晶顯示器(liquid crystal display,LCD)、有機發光二極體顯示器(organic light emitting diode display,OLED display)、電泳顯示器(electrophoretic display,EPD)、等離子顯示器(Plasma Display Panel)或電子紙顯示器(E-paper Display)等,然並不以此為限。另外,於第二偏光板320之下更包括具有背光模組(無圖示),背光模組可以提供顯示光源。Please refer to FIGS. 3a to 3b for an embodiment of the present invention. Schematic diagram of the touch structure. First, the touch structure of the present invention includes: the upper surface of the first polarizing plate 310 has a lower electrode 340, wherein the main structure of the first polarizing plate 310 is, for example, a PET protective film, a PSA pressure sensitive adhesive, and a TAC triacetate fiber. , PVA polyvinyl alcohol and PET release film, etc., but not limited to this. And the lower surface of the protective substrate 300 has an upper electrode 330, wherein the material of the protective substrate 300 can be, for example, a polyester polymer, a polyfluorene polymer, glass, polymethyl methacrylate, polycarbonate or polyimine. However, it is not limited to this. The protective substrate 300 is disposed on the first polarizing plate 310, and the protective substrate 300 and the first polarizing plate 310 are adhered to each other by the adhesive layer 370. The material of the adhesive layer 370 can be, for example, optical glue or water glue. Limited. The upper surface of the protective substrate 300 further has a hard coating layer 360. The material of the hard coating layer 360 may be, for example, SiO 2 or a resin polymer, but is not limited thereto. The hard coat layer 360 is scratch resistant and can protect the touch panel. The upper electrode 330 and the lower electrode 340 are alternately arranged to form a touch structure, wherein the upper electrode 330 has a plurality of upper sensing traces 331 and a plurality of upper terminals 332 are connected to each other, and the lower electrode 340 has a plurality of lower sensing traces 341 and a plurality of The terminal lines 342 are connected to each other, and the plurality of upper terminal lines 332 and the plurality of lower terminal lines 342 are connected to a control wafer (not shown). The display unit 350 is disposed under the first polarizing plate 310, and the second polarizing plate 320 is disposed under the display unit 350. The display unit 350 can be, for example, a liquid crystal display (LCD), an organic light emitting diode display (OLED display), an electrophoretic display (EPD), or a plasma display panel. Or E-paper display, etc., but not limited to this. In addition, a backlight module (not shown) is further disposed under the second polarizing plate 320, and the backlight module can provide a display light source.
請參閱第4a圖至第4g圖所示為本發明之一實施例之觸控結構之製造方法示意圖。首先,提供第一偏光板410,於第 一偏光板410之上表面依序形成透明導電層402和金屬層401,其中透明導電層402例如可為金屬氧化物、奈米銀線或奈米導電金屬,金屬氧化物例如可為氧化銦錫(indium tin oxide,ITO)、氧化銦鋅(indium zinc oxide,IZO)、氧化鎘錫(cadmium tin oxide,CTO)、氧化鋁鋅(aluminum zinc oxide,AZO)、氧化銦鋅錫(indium tin zinc oxide,ITZO)、氧化鋅(zinc oxide)、氧化鎘(cadmium oxide)、氧化鉿(hafnium oxide,HfO)、氧化銦鎵鋅(indium gallium zinc oxide,InGaZnO)、氧化銦鎵鋅鎂(indium gallium zinc magnesium oxide,InGaZnMgO)、氧化銦鎵鎂(indium gallium magnesium oxide,InGaMgO)或氧化銦鎵鋁(indium gallium aluminum oxide,InGaAlO)等)。金屬層401例如可為至少一層導電金屬層,或者多層導電金屬層。其材質可為銅合金、鋁合金、金、銀、鋁、銅、鉬等導電金屬或導電合金。多層導電金屬層之結構,例如可為鉬層/鋁層/鉬層之堆疊結構,或者可為選自銅合金、鋁合金、金、銀、鋁、銅、鉬等導電金屬或導電合金之一種或多種材質而堆疊之多層導電金屬層結構。形成透明導電層402和金屬層401之方法例如可採濺鍍、蒸鍍、真空離子鍍、電鍍、物理氣相沉積(PVD)、化學氣相沉積(CVD)等等手段。再來進行第一道黃光製程將透明導電層402和金屬層401圖案化,其中第一道黃光製程包括形成圖案化光阻層(圖未示)於金屬層401之上,光阻層之材質可為液態光阻或乾膜光阻。然後進行蝕刻步驟,蝕刻去除未受光阻層保護之透明導電層402和金屬層401,以及去除圖案化光阻層,形成具有金屬層401於其上之複數下感測跡線441和複數下端子線路442,接著進行第二道黃光製程,移除複數下感測跡線441上之金屬層401。其中複數下感測跡線441和複數下端子線路442相互連接形成下部電極440,複數下端子線路442供連接至一控制晶片(圖未示)。Please refer to FIGS. 4a to 4g for a schematic diagram of a manufacturing method of a touch structure according to an embodiment of the present invention. First, a first polarizing plate 410 is provided, The transparent conductive layer 402 and the metal layer 401 are sequentially formed on the upper surface of a polarizing plate 410. The transparent conductive layer 402 may be, for example, a metal oxide, a nano silver wire or a nano conductive metal, and the metal oxide may be, for example, indium tin oxide. (indium tin oxide, ITO), indium zinc oxide (IZO), cadmium tin oxide (CTO), aluminum zinc oxide (AZO), indium tin zinc oxide , ITZO), zinc oxide, cadmium oxide, hafnium oxide (HfO), indium gallium zinc oxide (InGaZnO), indium gallium zinc magnesium (indium gallium zinc magnesium) Oxide, InGaZnMgO), indium gallium magnesium oxide (InGaMgO) or indium gallium aluminum oxide (InGaAlO). The metal layer 401 can be, for example, at least one layer of a conductive metal or a plurality of layers of a conductive metal. The material may be a conductive metal or a conductive alloy such as a copper alloy, an aluminum alloy, gold, silver, aluminum, copper or molybdenum. The structure of the multi-layer conductive metal layer may be, for example, a stacked structure of a molybdenum layer/aluminum layer/molybdenum layer, or may be a conductive metal or a conductive alloy selected from the group consisting of copper alloy, aluminum alloy, gold, silver, aluminum, copper, molybdenum, and the like. A multi-layer conductive metal layer structure stacked with a plurality of materials. The method of forming the transparent conductive layer 402 and the metal layer 401 can be, for example, sputtering, evaporation, vacuum ion plating, electroplating, physical vapor deposition (PVD), chemical vapor deposition (CVD), or the like. Then, the first yellow light process is performed to pattern the transparent conductive layer 402 and the metal layer 401, wherein the first yellow light process comprises forming a patterned photoresist layer (not shown) on the metal layer 401, and the photoresist layer The material can be liquid photoresist or dry film photoresist. Then, an etching step is performed, etching the transparent conductive layer 402 and the metal layer 401 not protected by the photoresist layer, and removing the patterned photoresist layer to form a plurality of sensing traces 441 and a plurality of lower terminals having the metal layer 401 thereon. Line 442, followed by a second yellow light process, removes the metal layer 401 on the plurality of sensing traces 441. The plurality of lower sensing traces 441 and the plurality of lower terminal lines 442 are connected to each other to form a lower electrode 440, and the plurality of lower terminal lines 442 are connected to a control wafer (not shown).
接著,提供保護基板400,於保護基板400之下表面依序形成透明導電層402和金屬層401,其中透明導電層402例如可為金屬氧化物、奈米銀線或奈米導電金屬,金屬氧化物例如可為氧化銦錫(indium tin oxide,ITO)、氧化銦鋅(indium zinc oxide,IZO)、氧化鎘錫(cadmium tin oxide,CTO)、氧化鋁鋅(aluminum zinc oxide,AZO)、氧化銦鋅錫(indium tin zinc oxide,ITZO)、氧化鋅(zinc oxide)、氧化鎘(cadmium oxide)、氧化鉿(hafnium oxide,HfO)、氧化銦鎵鋅(indium gallium zinc oxide,InGaZnO)、氧化銦鎵鋅鎂(indium gallium zinc magnesium oxide,InGaZnMgO)、氧化銦鎵鎂(indium gallium magnesium oxide,InGaMgO)或氧化銦鎵鋁(indium gallium aluminum oxide,InGaAlO)等)。金屬層401例如可為至少一層導電金屬層,或者多層導電金屬層。其材質可為銅合金、鋁合金、金、銀、鋁、銅、鉬等導電金屬或導電合金。多層導電金屬層之結構,例如可為鉬層/鋁層/鉬層之堆疊結構,或者可為選自銅合金、鋁合金、金、銀、鋁、銅、鉬等導電金屬或導電合金之一種或多種材質而堆疊之多層導電金屬層結構。形成透明導電層402和金屬層401之方法例如可採濺鍍、蒸鍍、真空離子鍍、電鍍、物理氣相沉積(PVD)、化學氣相沉積(CVD)等等手段。再來進行第一道黃光製程將透明導電層402和金屬層401圖案化,其中第一道黃光製程包括形成圖案化光阻層(圖未示)於金屬層401之上,光阻層之材質可為液態光阻或乾膜光阻。然後進行蝕刻步驟,蝕刻去除未受光阻層保護之透明導電層402和金屬層401,以及去除圖案化光阻層,形成具有金屬層401於其上之複數上感測跡線431和複數上端子線路432,接著進行第二道黃光製程,移除複數上感測跡線431下之金屬層401。其中複數上感測跡線441和複數上端子線路442相互連接形成上部電極440,複數下端子線路442 供連接至一控制晶片(圖未示)。繼之,藉由黏著層將具有上部電極430之保護基板400黏貼於具有下部電極440之第一偏光板410之上,使上部電極430與下部電極440交錯設置形成一觸控結構。再來,更可包括裁切已相互黏著之第一偏光板410和保護基板400,將第一偏光板410和保護基板400設置於顯示單元450之上,以及提供第二偏光板420設置於顯示單元450之下。另外,於第二偏光板420之下更包括具有背光模組(無圖示),背光模組可以提供顯示光源。Next, a protective substrate 400 is provided, and a transparent conductive layer 402 and a metal layer 401 are sequentially formed on the lower surface of the protective substrate 400, wherein the transparent conductive layer 402 can be, for example, a metal oxide, a nano silver wire or a nano conductive metal, and the metal oxide The material may be, for example, indium tin oxide (ITO), indium zinc oxide (IZO), cadmium tin oxide (CTO), aluminum zinc oxide (AZO), indium oxide. Indium tin zinc oxide (ITZO), zinc oxide, cadmium oxide, hafnium oxide (HfO), indium gallium zinc oxide (InGaZnO), indium gallium oxide Indium gallium zinc magnesium oxide (InGaZnMgO), indium gallium magnesium oxide (InGaMgO) or indium gallium aluminum oxide (InGaAlO). The metal layer 401 can be, for example, at least one layer of a conductive metal or a plurality of layers of a conductive metal. The material may be a conductive metal or a conductive alloy such as a copper alloy, an aluminum alloy, gold, silver, aluminum, copper or molybdenum. The structure of the multi-layer conductive metal layer may be, for example, a stacked structure of a molybdenum layer/aluminum layer/molybdenum layer, or may be a conductive metal or a conductive alloy selected from the group consisting of copper alloy, aluminum alloy, gold, silver, aluminum, copper, molybdenum, and the like. A multi-layer conductive metal layer structure stacked with a plurality of materials. The method of forming the transparent conductive layer 402 and the metal layer 401 can be, for example, sputtering, evaporation, vacuum ion plating, electroplating, physical vapor deposition (PVD), chemical vapor deposition (CVD), or the like. Then, the first yellow light process is performed to pattern the transparent conductive layer 402 and the metal layer 401, wherein the first yellow light process comprises forming a patterned photoresist layer (not shown) on the metal layer 401, and the photoresist layer The material can be liquid photoresist or dry film photoresist. Then performing an etching step of etching away the transparent conductive layer 402 and the metal layer 401 not protected by the photoresist layer, and removing the patterned photoresist layer to form a plurality of upper sensing traces 431 and a plurality of upper terminals having the metal layer 401 thereon Line 432, followed by a second yellow light process, removes the metal layer 401 under the plurality of sense traces 431. The plurality of upper sensing traces 441 and the plurality of upper terminal lines 442 are connected to each other to form an upper electrode 440, and a plurality of lower terminal lines 442 For connection to a control chip (not shown). Then, the protective substrate 400 having the upper electrode 430 is adhered to the first polarizing plate 410 having the lower electrode 440 by an adhesive layer, and the upper electrode 430 and the lower electrode 440 are alternately arranged to form a touch structure. The first polarizing plate 410 and the protective substrate 400 are disposed on the display unit 450, and the second polarizing plate 420 is disposed on the display. Below unit 450. In addition, a backlight module (not shown) is further disposed under the second polarizing plate 420, and the backlight module can provide a display light source.
於另一實施例中(無圖示),如上所述之觸控結構之製造方法,其中形成下部電極之方法,亦可於第一偏光板之上表面先形成透明導電層,先進行第一道黃光製程圖案化透明導電層,形成複數下感測跡線,接著印刷複數下端子線路。In another embodiment (not shown), the method for manufacturing a touch structure as described above, wherein the method of forming the lower electrode may also form a transparent conductive layer on the upper surface of the first polarizing plate, first performing the first The yellow light process patterns the transparent conductive layer to form a plurality of lower sensing traces, followed by printing a plurality of terminal lines.
於再一實施例中(無圖示),形成下部電極之方法為捲對捲(Roll to Roll)提供具有可撓性之第一偏光板捲料,於第一偏光板捲料之上表面或下表面依序形成透明導電層和金屬層,其中形成透明導電層和金屬層之方法例如可採捲對捲濺鍍、捲對捲蒸鍍、捲對捲真空離子鍍、捲對捲電鍍、捲對捲物理氣相沉積(PVD)、捲對捲化學氣相沉積(CVD)等等手段。再來進行捲對捲第一道黃光製程,圖案化第一偏光板捲料之透明導電層和金屬層,形成具有金屬層於其上之複數下感測跡線和複數下端子線路。接著進行捲對捲第二道黃光製程,移除位於複數下感測跡線上之金屬層形成下部電極。繼之,參考如前述形成下部電極之方法,形成上部電極之方法為捲對捲提供具有可撓性之保護基板捲料,於保護基板捲料之下表面依序形成透明導電層和金屬層,其中形成透明導電層和金屬層之方法例如可採捲對捲濺鍍、捲對捲蒸鍍、捲對捲真空離子鍍、捲對捲電鍍、捲對捲物理氣相沉積(PVD)、捲對捲化學 氣相沉積(CVD)等等手段。再來進行捲對捲第一道黃光製程,圖案化保護基板捲料之透明導電層和金屬層,形成具有金屬層於其上之複數上感測跡線和複數上端子線路,接著進行捲對捲第二道黃光製程,移除複數上感測跡線上之金屬層形成上部電極。接著捲對捲提供黏著層,捲對捲黏貼上部電極捲料和下部電極捲料,使上部電極與下部電極交錯設置形成觸控結構捲料。接著再以捲對捲刀模裁切或雷射切割等方式形成片狀觸控感測基材。其中上部電極具有複數上感測跡線和複數上端子線路相互連接,下部電極具有複數下感測跡線和複數下端子線路相互連接,複數上端子線路和複數下端子線路供連接至一控制晶片。運用捲對捲製程進行全自動化生產,所以具有簡化製程工序、提高產能、降低人力作業及提升產品的良率等特徵。In still another embodiment (not shown), the method of forming the lower electrode is to provide a flexible first polarizer roll on a roll to roll, on the upper surface of the first polarizer or The lower surface sequentially forms a transparent conductive layer and a metal layer, wherein the transparent conductive layer and the metal layer are formed by, for example, roll-to-roll sputtering, roll-to-roll evaporation, roll-to-roll vacuum ion plating, roll-to-roll plating, and roll Volume physical vapor deposition (PVD), roll-to-roll chemical vapor deposition (CVD) and the like. Then, a roll-to-roll first yellow light process is performed, and the transparent conductive layer and the metal layer of the first polarizing plate coil are patterned to form a plurality of sensing traces and a plurality of lower terminal lines having the metal layer thereon. Next, a roll-to-roll second yellow light process is performed to remove the metal layer on the sensing traces under the plurality to form the lower electrode. Then, referring to the method for forming the lower electrode as described above, the method of forming the upper electrode is to provide a flexible protective substrate roll for the roll-to-roll, and sequentially form a transparent conductive layer and a metal layer on the surface of the protective substrate roll. The method for forming the transparent conductive layer and the metal layer can be, for example, roll-to-roll sputtering, roll-to-roll evaporation, roll-to-roll vacuum ion plating, roll-to-roll plating, roll-to-roll physical vapor deposition (PVD), and roll pair. Volume chemistry Vapor deposition (CVD) and the like. Then, a roll-to-roll first yellow light process is performed, and the transparent conductive layer and the metal layer of the substrate roll are patterned to form a plurality of upper sensing traces and a plurality of upper terminal lines having the metal layer thereon, and then roll For the second yellow light process of the roll, the metal layer on the plurality of sensing traces is removed to form the upper electrode. Then, the roll-to-roll provides an adhesive layer, and the roll-to-roll adheres the upper electrode roll and the lower electrode roll, so that the upper electrode and the lower electrode are alternately arranged to form a touch structure roll. The sheet-shaped touch sensing substrate is then formed by roll-to-roll die cutting or laser cutting. The upper electrode has a plurality of upper sensing traces and a plurality of upper terminal lines connected to each other, the lower electrode has a plurality of lower sensing traces and a plurality of lower terminal lines are connected to each other, and the plurality of upper terminal lines and the plurality of lower terminal lines are connected to a control chip. . Fully automated production using the roll-to-roll process, it features features such as streamlined process, increased productivity, reduced manpower and improved product yield.
於一實施例中,形成片狀觸控感測基材之方法,亦可將保護基板捲料和第一偏光板捲料藉由上述之捲對捲黃光製程形成上部電極和下部電極後,先利用捲對捲刀模裁切或雷射切割等方式裁切保護基板捲料和第一偏光板捲料形成片狀的上部電極和下部電極,再提供黏著層於上部電極和下部電極之間,利用對位壓合機進行對位貼合。In one embodiment, the method of forming the chip-shaped touch sensing substrate may further form the protective substrate roll and the first polarizer roll by forming the upper electrode and the lower electrode by the roll-to-roll yellow process described above. First, the protective substrate roll and the first polarizer roll are cut by a roll-to-roll die cutting or laser cutting to form a sheet-shaped upper electrode and a lower electrode, and an adhesive layer is provided between the upper electrode and the lower electrode. , using the alignment press to perform the alignment.
本發明具有裝置薄型化、優越的觸控靈敏度、低製造成本與製作良率高等優點。雖然本發明已以實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明。任何熟習此技藝者,在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內,當可作些許之更動與潤飾,因此本發明之保護範圍當視申請專利範圍所界定者為準。The invention has the advantages of thinner device, superior touch sensitivity, low manufacturing cost and high production yield. Although the present invention has been disclosed above by way of example, it is not intended to limit the invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the scope of the claims, and the scope of the invention is intended to be limited by the scope of the invention.
100‧‧‧保護基板100‧‧‧protective substrate
110‧‧‧第一偏光板110‧‧‧First polarizer
120‧‧‧第二偏光板120‧‧‧Second polarizer
131‧‧‧複數上感測跡線131‧‧‧Multiple sensing traces
132‧‧‧複數上端子線路132‧‧‧Multiple terminal lines
141‧‧‧複數下感測跡線141‧‧‧Multiple sensing traces
142‧‧‧複數下端子線路142‧‧‧Multiple terminal lines
150‧‧‧顯示單元150‧‧‧ display unit
160‧‧‧硬塗層160‧‧‧hard coating
170‧‧‧黏著層170‧‧‧Adhesive layer
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TW102119179A TWI485596B (en) | 2013-05-30 | 2013-05-30 | Touch panel and manufacturing method |
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TW102119179A TWI485596B (en) | 2013-05-30 | 2013-05-30 | Touch panel and manufacturing method |
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TW201445384A TW201445384A (en) | 2014-12-01 |
TWI485596B true TWI485596B (en) | 2015-05-21 |
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Citations (5)
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US20090257003A1 (en) * | 2006-03-31 | 2009-10-15 | Zeon Corporation | Polarization plate, liquid crystal display device and protective film |
TWI381303B (en) * | 2010-02-09 | 2013-01-01 | Oji Paper Co | Conductive laminate and touch panel made there of |
TW201317857A (en) * | 2011-10-27 | 2013-05-01 | Rtr Tech Technolgy Co Ltd | Touch panel with antenna and manufacturing method thereof |
TWM452388U (en) * | 2012-12-19 | 2013-05-01 | Chih-Chung Lin | Touch control display device |
TWI396126B (en) * | 2010-06-04 | 2013-05-11 | Wei Chuan Chen | Manufacturing method of touch panel |
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2013
- 2013-05-30 TW TW102119179A patent/TWI485596B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20090257003A1 (en) * | 2006-03-31 | 2009-10-15 | Zeon Corporation | Polarization plate, liquid crystal display device and protective film |
TWI381303B (en) * | 2010-02-09 | 2013-01-01 | Oji Paper Co | Conductive laminate and touch panel made there of |
TWI396126B (en) * | 2010-06-04 | 2013-05-11 | Wei Chuan Chen | Manufacturing method of touch panel |
TW201317857A (en) * | 2011-10-27 | 2013-05-01 | Rtr Tech Technolgy Co Ltd | Touch panel with antenna and manufacturing method thereof |
TWM452388U (en) * | 2012-12-19 | 2013-05-01 | Chih-Chung Lin | Touch control display device |
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