TWI483207B - Investment classification and tracking system - Google Patents
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本申請案主張美國臨時申請案60/825,634(於2006年9月14日提出申請);60/893,068(於2007年3月5日提出申請);60/914,218(於2007年4月26日提出申請)的優先權,每一上述的申請案都被命名為“投資策略”;以及60/915,266(於2007年3月1日提出申請);60/917,001(於2007年3月9日提出申請),60/941,834(於2007年6月4日提出申請),每一該申請案都在此透過參考併入。This application claims US Provisional Application 60/825,634 (filed on September 14, 2006); 60/893,068 (filed on March 5, 2007); 60/914,218 (filed on April 26, 2007) Priority of application), each of the above applications is named “Investment Strategy”; and 60/915,266 (applied on March 1, 2007); 60/917,001 (applied on March 9, 2007) ), 60/941, 834 (filed on June 4, 2007), each of which is hereby incorporated by reference.
這個專利文件的部分揭露包含受著作權保護的素材。著作權的擁有者對傳真複印任何一專利文件或專利揭露沒有異議,當它出現在專利和商標局專利檔案或記錄中,但是仍保留任何所有著作權。Part of this patent document discloses material that is protected by copyright. The owner of the copyright has no objection to any patent document or patent disclosure by fax, and it appears in the Patent and Trademark Office patent file or record, but retains all copyrights.
本發明大體上敍述投資管理分類及追蹤系統,尤其是敍述股票投資管理分類及追蹤系統。The present invention generally describes an investment management classification and tracking system, and more particularly describes a stock investment management classification and tracking system.
股票管理分類系統早已在投資界建立,早在1988年William Sharpe就提出基於報酬類型分析(RBSA)的概念,晨星(Morningstar)於1992年提出九區塊大小價值成長特性網格(nine box size/value-growth characteristic grid)。該網格使 用以下標號:成長、價值、混合、小型資本、大型資本以及中型資本描述股票基金。其他人很快地以他們自己的網格變化跟隨,旨在提供積極成長型、成長型及成長收益型共同基金分類之一可替代分類。當今,行業中使用網格與RBSA來分類與選擇股票經理人,結果卻是投資績效開始變遭。The stock management classification system has long been established in the investment community. As early as 1988, William Sharpe proposed the concept of reward type analysis (RBSA). In 1992, Morningstar proposed a nine-block size value growth grid (nine box size/ Value-growth characteristic grid). The grid makes Use the following labels: growth, value, mix, small capital, large capital, and medium capital to describe equity funds. Others quickly follow their own grid changes, aiming to provide an alternative sub-fund of active growth, growth and growth-growth mutual fund classifications. Today, the industry uses grid and RBSA to classify and select stock managers, but the result is that investment performance is beginning to change.
資產管理行業對面積/價值成長特性網格和Sharpe的RBSA的過度依賴對投資者、顧問、諮詢者、計畫者這一類人是不利和具誤導性的,並且限制了資產經理人。對這個系統的廣泛接受和鞏固降低了投資者的報酬。限制資產經理人採用一特定投資策略而引起了大量問題。The asset management industry's over-reliance on the area/value growth characteristics grid and Sharpe's RBSA is unfavourable and misleading for investors, consultants, consultants, planners, and limits asset managers. The widespread acceptance and consolidation of this system has reduced investor compensation. Limiting asset managers to adopt a specific investment strategy has caused a lot of problems.
限制了股票經理人為績效帶來了不利的影響。迫使股票經理人於該九特性區塊之任何一個,妨礙了對於美國股票之績效每年平均估計300個基點。當經理人被局限在一小範圍時,股票的有效範圍減小到一個零頭,於是由此產生的經理人可以從中選擇的股票的子集產生次優股票選擇。一受限制的經理人被迫使挑選一列最佳選擇股中排名很低的股票,而非為投資組合增加排名在前面的股票。Limiting stock managers has a negative impact on performance. Forcing a stock manager to any of the nine characteristic blocks prevents an average of 300 basis points per year for the performance of US stocks. When the manager is confined to a small range, the effective range of the stock is reduced to a fraction, so the resulting manager can generate a sub-optimal stock selection from a subset of the stocks selected. A restricted manager is forced to pick a low-ranking stock in the best-choice stock, rather than adding a top-ranked stock to the portfolio.
限制股票經理人造成經理人策略飄移。透過降低有效股票範圍到一零頭,採用任何特定股票策略的經理人被限制而不能選擇他們的最佳股票。投資策略是經理人從事分析、買入、賣出投資資產與債務的方式。當經理人不被允許選擇最佳股票時,經理人被迫使策略飄移。因此,經理人必須在為區塊一致(box consistent)與為策略一致(strategy consistent)之間做出選擇。他們不能既是區塊一致又是策略一致。我們的研究表明策略一致要優於區塊一致。Restricting stock managers creates a shift in managerial strategies. By reducing the effective stock range to a fraction of a point, managers using any particular stock strategy are restricted from selecting their best stock. An investment strategy is a way for managers to analyze, buy, and sell investment assets and liabilities. When the manager is not allowed to choose the best stock, the manager is forced to drift. Therefore, the manager must be consistent with the strategy for the box consistent (strategy) Make a choice between consistent). They can't be both block consistent and strategically consistent. Our research shows that strategy consistency is better than block consistency.
上述的問題由這樣一個事實產生:特性區塊並不是資產類別(asset class)。儘管被視為如此,但是特性區塊並不提供定義資產類別的多樣化和風險降低優勢。資產類別應該構成有其獨特性,具有低相關性,並且長期看來有一致性的類別。區塊不是資產類別,相反,美國股票的範圍僅僅是一資產類別,而不是九個,被九區塊網格引導的類別並不提供應該被不同資產類別期望的多樣化或風險降低優勢。The above problem arises from the fact that the property block is not an asset class. Although considered as such, the feature block does not provide the diversification and risk reduction advantages of defining asset classes. Asset classes should constitute categories that are unique, have low relevance, and appear to be consistent over time. Blocks are not asset classes. Instead, US stocks range only as one asset class, not nine. The categories that are guided by the nine block grid do not provide the diversification or risk reduction advantages that should be expected by different asset classes.
特性區塊沒有對經理人如何作出決策進行深入瞭解。使用網格來分類經理人僅僅給予投資者關於由此產生的投資組合的特性。它對投資者理解股票策略毫無幫助;也就是說,它對投資者理解經理人如何分析、買入、賣出股票,即我們稱之為的股票策略毫無幫助。The feature block does not have a deep understanding of how managers make decisions. Using a grid to categorize managers only gives investors the characteristics of the resulting portfolio. It does not help investors understand stock strategies; that is, it does not help investors understand how managers analyze, buy, and sell stocks, which we call stock strategies.
與一般觀念相反,區塊消除了阿爾法(alpha)並且沒有提供增加的風險之減小優勢。共同基金的隨機選擇表現與知道共同基金的區塊之表現一樣好。甚至從同一個區塊中選擇所有的基金可以具有可以接受的風險特徵,而在不考慮區塊的情況下,簡單地施加一個一致的策略表現最佳。Contrary to general belief, the block eliminates alpha and does not provide the reduced risk of increased risk. The random selection performance of mutual funds is as good as the performance of blocks that know mutual funds. Even selecting all funds from the same block can have acceptable risk characteristics, and simply applying a consistent strategy performs best without considering the block.
對於一系統來說有基於他們的投資策略分類與評估經理人的需要。For a system, there is a need to classify and evaluate managers based on their investment strategies.
下文呈現本發明一簡化的摘要,以提供對本發明一些層面的理解。本摘要並不是本發明及其各種實施例的廣大概要。它既不打算指出本發明的主要或關鍵要素,也不打算描述本發明的範圍,而是以一簡化的形式呈現本發明選定的概念,作為以下呈現的更加詳盡描述的介紹。A simplified summary of the invention is presented below to provide an understanding of some aspects of the invention. This summary is not an extensive overview of the invention and its various embodiments. It is intended that the invention not be limited to the scope of the inventions
這些和其他需要由本發明的各種實施例及組態所滿足。本發明概括來說是針對資產經理人分類的系統和基於投資策略的投資組合選擇。These and other needs are met by various embodiments and configurations of the present invention. The present invention is generally directed to a system for asset manager classification and investment strategy based investment portfolio selection.
在一第一發明中,包括以下步驟/操作的一種方法和系統被提供:(a)從使用者接收一選定的報酬和風險;(b)根據該選定的報酬和風險,自動決定風險-報酬效率邊界(efficient frontier);(c)根據選定的風險位準,自動決定一相切投資組合,該相切投資組合在一組資產類別和/或一組投資策略成員之間具有分配加權;(d)在該相切投資組合和使用者選定投資組合之間自動決定差異;及(e)把該差異提供給該使用者。In a first invention, a method and system comprising the following steps/operations is provided: (a) receiving a selected reward and risk from a user; and (b) automatically determining a risk-reward based on the selected reward and risk. An efficient frontier; (c) automatically determines a tangent portfolio based on the selected risk level, the tangent portfolio having an allocation weight between a set of asset classes and/or a group of investment strategy members; d) automatically determining the difference between the tangent portfolio and the user selected portfolio; and (e) providing the difference to the user.
在一第二發明中,一種包括以下步驟/操作的方法和系統被提供:(a)為使用者提供複數個投資策略,每一投資策略包含一組管理證券;及(b)對於該組管理證券中的每一證券,為使用者提供一 指出各自經理人遵照相對應投資策略程度的一致性評量;在一第三發明中,一種包括以下步驟/操作的方法和系統被提供:(a)為使用者提供複數個投資策略,每一投資策略包含一組管理證券;(b)從使用者接收至少一個選定的投資策略;及(c)為該至少一個選定的投資策略決定至少一個不同的投資策略;及(d)為使用者提供至少一個不同的投資策略。In a second invention, a method and system comprising the following steps/operations is provided: (a) providing a user with a plurality of investment strategies, each investment strategy comprising a set of managed securities; and (b) managing the group Each security in the securities provides one to the user Point out that the respective managers follow the consistency assessment of the degree of investment strategy; in a third invention, a method and system comprising the following steps/operations are provided: (a) providing the user with a plurality of investment strategies, each The investment strategy includes a set of managed securities; (b) receiving at least one selected investment strategy from the user; and (c) determining at least one different investment strategy for the at least one selected investment strategy; and (d) providing the user with At least one different investment strategy.
在一第四發明中,一種包括以下步驟/操作的方法和系統被提供:(a)為複數個證券經理人決定複數組證券描述,每一經理人具有一相對應組的描述,每一證券描述描述了被各自經理人管理的證券;及(b)根據該證券描述用投資策略分類證券;在一第五發明中,一種包括以下步驟/操作的方法和系統被提供:(a)為一些管理證券和/或證券經理人的每一個決定一個或更多被管理證券和/或證券經理人在買進和賣出證券中使用的投資策略;(b)根據被經理人使用的那組投資策略分類每一個管理證券和/或證券經理人;(c)從使用者接收遵照一選定組投資策略的管理證券和/或證券經理人之一請求;及 (d)為使用者提供主要遵照該組投資策略的管理證券和/或證券經理人的子集。In a fourth invention, a method and system comprising the following steps/operations are provided: (a) determining a complex array of securities descriptions for a plurality of securities managers, each manager having a description of a corresponding group, each security The description describes securities managed by respective managers; and (b) classifies securities by investment strategy based on the securities description; in a fifth invention, a method and system including the following steps/operations are provided: (a) for some Each investment manager and/or securities manager determines the investment strategy used by one or more managed securities and/or securities managers in buying and selling securities; (b) based on the group of investments used by the manager The strategy classifies each managed securities and/or securities manager; (c) receives from the user a request from one of the managed securities and/or securities managers in accordance with a selected group of investment strategies; (d) Providing users with a subset of managed securities and/or securities managers that primarily follow the group's investment strategy.
使用選定的報酬和風險評量及效率邊界和相切投資組合,使用者能夠有效的配置可能滿足選定風險和報酬目標之一計畫投資組合。Using selected compensation and risk assessments and efficiency boundaries and tangent portfolios, users can effectively configure a portfolio that may meet one of the selected risk and reward targets.
該相切投資組合和使用者選定投資組合通常在一組投資策略中被分配。在一應用中該投資策略包括競爭位置策略、經濟狀況策略、未來成長投資策略、市場環境策略、機會策略、獲利策略、定量策略、風險策略、社會因素考慮策略及評估值策略。可理解的是,對於不同種類的證券和資產其他策略也是可能的。在那種情況下,一證券或資產類型識別符可以被使用在搜尋查詢以確認是否正確組投資策略被使用中。這些投資策略通常根據歷史股票經理人的行為和/或經理人輸入被選擇。該策略被認為是構成獨特、具有較低的相關性、從長期來看有一致性的分類,並且提供對股票經理人如何做出投資決策的深入瞭解。因此,該策略並不限制經理人並且能夠提供加強的股票績效和抑制策略飄移。一股票經理人可以同時具有主要和次要投資策略。The tangent portfolio and the user selected portfolio are typically assigned in a set of investment strategies. In an application, the investment strategy includes competitive position strategy, economic status strategy, future growth investment strategy, market environment strategy, opportunity strategy, profit strategy, quantitative strategy, risk strategy, social factor consideration strategy and evaluation value strategy. Understandably, other strategies for different types of securities and assets are also possible. In that case, a security or asset type identifier can be used in the search query to confirm that the correct set of investment strategies are being used. These investment strategies are usually selected based on historical stock manager behavior and/or manager input. The strategy is considered to be a unique, low-correlation, consistent, long-term classification and provides insight into how stock managers make investment decisions. Therefore, this strategy does not limit managers and can provide enhanced stock performance and suppression strategy drift. A stock manager can have both primary and secondary investment strategies.
在一種組態中,決定效率邊界和相切投資組合的演算法是:根據選定的報酬和風險決定壟斷資產投資組合;沿著效率邊界的選定點在一些資產類別集合和/或投資策略集合、以及期望報酬和風險等組成間決定分配加權。In one configuration, the algorithm for determining the efficiency boundary and the tangent portfolio is to determine the monopoly asset portfolio based on the selected rewards and risks; the selected points along the efficiency boundary are in some asset class sets and/or investment strategy sets, And the distribution weights are determined between the components such as expected returns and risks.
識別相對應相切投資組合沿著該效率邊界的點;及對於相切投資組合,在資產類別集合和/或投資策略集合、期望報酬和風險等組成間決定分配加權。Identifying the point at which the corresponding tangent portfolio is along the efficiency boundary; and for the tangent portfolio, determining the allocation weight between the asset class set and/or the investment strategy set, the expected reward, and the risk component.
多樣化評量可以為該選定的投資組合決定,並提供給使用者。Diversified assessments can be determined for the selected portfolio and made available to the user.
對於每一投資策略,一組證券經理人可以被供給使用者選擇。每一經理人具有一相對應的一致性評量,其指出證券經理人遵照相關的主要和/或次要投資策略的一致性程度。For each investment strategy, a group of securities managers can be offered to the user for selection. Each manager has a corresponding consistency assessment that indicates how well the securities manager complies with the relevant primary and/or secondary investment strategies.
當使用者在選定的投資組合中改變一個或更多投資策略的資產分配加權時,這種改變自動地在各種各樣的投資策略中傳播,改變的投資組合與該相切投資組合之間的差異被決定,並且輸出被提供給使用者。When a user changes the asset allocation weight of one or more investment strategies in a selected portfolio, the change is automatically propagated across a variety of investment strategies, between the changed portfolio and the tangent portfolio. The difference is determined and the output is provided to the user.
為了豐富使用者介面,效率邊界、相切投資組合、選定(當前或現存的)的投資組合以及改變的投資組合的相對位置可以對使用者以圖式說明。To enrich the user interface, the efficiency boundaries, tangent portfolios, selected (current or existing) portfolios, and the relative positions of the changed portfolios can be graphically illustrated to the user.
為了加強風險多樣化,不同於選定策略的一個或更多投資策略可以被識別並提供給使用者。透過識別一投資組合中資產加權的不同策略,策略可提供多樣化和風險降低的優勢。To enhance risk diversification, one or more investment strategies that differ from the selected strategy can be identified and provided to the user. By identifying different strategies for asset weighting in a portfolio, strategies can provide the advantages of diversification and risk reduction.
每一資產經理人可以為他/她的證券決定恰當的投資策略。這一點可以確保證券被合理地分類,鼓勵經理人有更高位準的策略一致性,勸阻使用者不必在區塊一致和策略一致之間做出選擇。Each asset manager can determine the appropriate investment strategy for his/her securities. This ensures that securities are properly classified, encourages managers to have a higher level of strategic consistency, and discourages users from having to choose between block consistency and policy alignment.
藉由經理人的策略而非其他方式來分類諸如個人股票的個人投資也是可能的。而該個人股票的個人投資為該經理人所持有。It is also possible to classify individual investments, such as individual stocks, by managerial strategies rather than by other means. The personal investment in the individual stock is held by the manager.
本發明可以提供依靠特定組態的一些優勢。例如,一基於策略的系統能夠在不影響績效的情況下允許經理人分類和評估值。經理人可以藉由策略而不是區塊較佳地被分類。The present invention can provide some advantages over a particular configuration. For example, a policy-based system can allow managers to classify and evaluate values without affecting performance. Managers can be better classified by strategy rather than by block.
從包含在這裡的本發明的揭露這些和其他優勢將是顯而易見的。These and other advantages will be apparent from the disclosure of the invention contained herein.
在這裡使用的選擇的單詞和片語以下被定義:The selected words and phrases used here are defined below:
詞“一個”實體是指一個或更多該實體。如此,詞“一個”、“一個或更多”及“至少一個”在這裡可以交替地使用。同時也應該注意到術語“包含”、“包括”及“具有”也可以交替地使用。The word "a" entity refers to one or more of that entity. Thus, the words "a", "one or more" and "at least one" are used interchangeably herein. It should also be noted that the terms "comprising," "including," and "having" are also used interchangeably.
術語“自動的”以及其變形是指任何流程或操作其被執行時在沒有有形的人為輸入的情況下被實現。然而,即使流程或操作的執行使用人為輸入,在其執行前接收到的無論有形的還是無形的,流程或操作也可以是自動的。如果這種輸入影響到該流程或操作將怎樣被執行,人為輸入被認為是有形的。許可流程或操作執行的人為輸入不被認為是“有形的”。The term "automatic" and variations thereof mean that any process or operation is performed without tangible human input. However, even if the execution of the process or operation uses human input, the process or operation may be automatic, whether received tangible or intangible before execution. Human input is considered tangible if such input affects how the process or operation will be performed. Human input for licensing processes or operations is not considered "tangible."
“至少一個”、“一個或更多”及“和/或”都是開放式的表達,它們是操作中的連接詞和轉折連詞。例如,“A、B和C中的至少一個”、“A、B或C中的至少一個”、“A、B和C中的一個或更多”、“A、B或C中的一個或更多”及“A、B和/ 或C”這種表達的每一個表示單獨A、單獨B、單獨C、A和B一起、A和C一起、B和C一起或者A、B和C一起。"At least one", "one or more", and "and/or" are open expressions, which are conjunctions and transitional conjunctions in operation. For example, "at least one of A, B, and C", "at least one of A, B, or C", "one or more of A, B, and C", "one of A, B, or C, or More" and "A, B and / Each of the expressions of C or C represents individual A, individual B, individual C, A and B together, A and C together, B and C together or A, B and C together.
競爭位置投資策略為經理人關注商業規則,包括管理品質、市場能力、產品名譽及競爭優勢之一策略。重要考慮因素包括:商業模式的可持續發展及適應市場變化的歷史。這個策略的策略要素包括:基本面的效力、市場位置的可防衛性、管理品質及創新力量。The competitive position investment strategy is for managers to focus on business rules, including one of management quality, market capability, product reputation and competitive advantage. Key considerations include the sustainability of business models and the history of adapting to market changes. The strategic elements of this strategy include: the effectiveness of fundamentals, the defensiveness of market positions, the quality of management, and the power of innovation.
“決定”、“評估”、“計算”及其變形被交替地使用,並且包括方法論、流程、數學操作或技術之任一類型。"Decision," "Evaluation," "Calculation," and variations thereof are used interchangeably and include any type of methodology, process, mathematical operation, or technique.
經濟狀況投資策略為經理人根據經濟基本面遵循自上而下方法之一策略。這些基本面可以包括雇傭、生產率、通貨膨脹和產業產出。該經理人判斷經濟的整體健康狀況,設法決定其處在經濟迴圈中的什麼位置、由此產生的各種行業的供應和需求狀況及最終要購買的最佳股票。這種策略的策略要素包括國內生產毛額(Gross Domestic Product)、利率和貨幣政策。The economic situation investment strategy is one of the strategies that managers follow in a top-down approach based on economic fundamentals. These fundamentals can include employment, productivity, inflation, and industrial output. The manager judges the overall health of the economy and tries to determine where it is in the economic cycle, the resulting supply and demand conditions for the various industries, and the best stocks to ultimately purchase. The strategic elements of this strategy include Gross Domestic Product, interest rates, and monetary policy.
效率邊界是現代投資組合理論(MPT)的一個概念。MPT提出理性投資者將怎樣使用多樣化使他們的投資組合最佳化和應該如何給風險資產定價。該理論的基本概念是馬爾卡維茨(Markowiz)多樣化、效率邊界、資本資產定價模型、阿爾法和貝塔係數、資本市場線和證券市場線。MPT通常把資產報酬模式化為一隨機變數,並且模式化投資組合為資產的一加權組合;投資組合的報酬從而就是資產報酬的加權組合。此外,投資組合的報酬是一隨機變數,因此具 有期望值和變異數。在這個模型中風險為投資組合報酬的標準差。每一可能的投資組合可以被描繪在風險-報酬空間中,並且所有這種可能投資組合的積聚在該空間中定義了一區域。沿該區域上邊緣的線被稱為效率邊界(有時稱“馬爾卡維茨邊界”)。沿著這條線的組合代表對於某一給定位準的報酬,風險最低的投資組合。相反,對於一給定風險量,位於效率邊界的投資組合代表提供最佳可能報酬的組合。在數學上效率邊界是有最小變異數的一組投資組合和有最大報酬的一套投資組合的相交點形成的線。效率邊界在第1圖中被說明,y軸上是報酬μ p ,x軸是風險σ p 。效率邊界經常是凸面的,因為投資組合的風險-報酬特性由於其構成要素加權改變而以非線性形式變化。將被理解的是,投資組合風險是構成資產相關的函數,並且隨著構成資產加權的改變呈現非線性形式。該效率邊界為一抛物線(雙曲線)(只是在借卷賣出被允許的情況下,否則仍然只是近似抛物線),當期望報酬相對應變異數(標準差)描繪時。邊界以上的區域透過單單持有風險資產是無法達成的,沒有投資組合可以相對應此區域中的這些點被構建。邊界以下的點是次最佳的。理性投資者將持有在邊界上那些投資組合。策略和資產類別邊界各自為一種類型的效率邊界。它們各自代表對於一給定風險位準產生最高期望報酬的那些投資策略最佳化投資組合組。The efficiency boundary is a concept of modern portfolio theory (MPT). MPT proposes how rational investors will use diversification to optimize their portfolios and how they should be priced. The basic concepts of the theory are Markowiz diversification, efficiency boundaries, capital asset pricing models, alpha and beta coefficients, capital market lines, and stock market lines. MPT typically models asset returns as a random variable, and modeled portfolios are a weighted combination of assets; the portfolio's reward is thus a weighted combination of asset returns. In addition, the return on the portfolio is a random variable and therefore has an expected value and a variance. In this model the risk is the standard deviation of portfolio returns. Each possible portfolio can be depicted in a risk-reward space, and the accumulation of all such possible portfolios defines an area in the space. The line along the upper edge of the area is called the efficiency boundary (sometimes called the "Markawitz boundary"). The combination along this line represents the lowest risk portfolio for a given position. Conversely, for a given amount of risk, the portfolio at the efficiency boundary represents the combination that provides the best possible reward. Mathematically, the efficiency boundary is the line formed by the intersection of a set of portfolios with the smallest variance and the set of portfolios with the greatest reward. Efficiency boundaries are illustrated in FIG. 1, y is a compensation axis μ p, x-axis is the risk σ p. Efficiency boundaries are often convex because the risk-reward characteristics of a portfolio change in a non-linear fashion due to the weighting of their constituents. It will be appreciated that portfolio risk is a function that constitutes asset-related and presents a non-linear form as the weighting of the constituent assets. The efficiency boundary is a parabola (hyperbolic) (only if the borrowing is allowed to be allowed, otherwise it is still only an approximate parabola), when the expected reward corresponding to the variance (standard deviation) is depicted. Areas above the boundary cannot be achieved by holding risk assets alone, and no portfolio can be constructed corresponding to these points in the region. Points below the boundary are sub-optimal. Rational investors will hold those portfolios on the border. Policy and asset class boundaries are each a type of efficiency boundary. They each represent an optimized portfolio of investment strategies for those investment strategies that generate the highest expected reward for a given risk level.
未來成長型投資策略為經理人關注相比其他公司有望迅速增長的公司之一策略。未來成長和評估值策略不是相 互排斥的,並且很可能被經理人認為這兩者在投資流程中都是重要的。未來成長策略的要素包括:在一選定時間內,公司的整體增長率、盈餘增長率、持續增長率及加速增長率。The future growth investment strategy is one of the strategies that managers pay attention to compared to other companies that are expected to grow rapidly. Future growth and valuation strategies are not Mutually exclusive, and is likely to be considered by managers to be both important in the investment process. The elements of a future growth strategy include: the company's overall growth rate, earnings growth rate, sustained growth rate, and accelerated growth rate over a selected time period.
投資策略是經理人分析買進和/或賣出投資資產與負債的方式,投資策略有時也指投資風格、投資方法論或投資技術。投資策略可以既是定量又是定性術語。An investment strategy is a way for managers to analyze buying and/or selling investment assets and liabilities. Investment strategies sometimes refer to investment styles, investment methodologies or investment techniques. Investment strategies can be both quantitative and qualitative terms.
市場狀況投資策略為經理人相對於市場及相似股票考慮股票的最新價格和交易量歷史之一策略。經理人也可以整體考慮股票市場狀況。這個策略的策略要素包括技術分析、製圖和動能。The market condition investment strategy is one of the strategies for managers to consider the latest price and trading volume history of stocks relative to the market and similar stocks. Managers can also consider the stock market situation as a whole. The strategic elements of this strategy include technical analysis, mapping, and kinetic energy.
“模組”是指任何所知的或後來開發的硬體、軟體、韌體、人工智慧、模糊邏輯或能夠執行與那要素相關的功能之硬體與軟體的組合。同時,儘管本發明依據示範性的實施例被描述,應該理解的是,本發明的各個層面可以被獨自主張。“Module” means any combination of hardware and software known or later developed, such as hardware, software, firmware, artificial intelligence, fuzzy logic, or capable of performing functions related to that element. In the meantime, although the invention has been described in terms of exemplary embodiments, it should be understood that various aspects of the invention may be claimed.
機會投資策略為經理人關注那些存在於少量股票或不同時間點的極好機會之一策略。該策略可以包含結合性股票和金融衍生商品,也可以包含重要槓桿的使用。許多對沖基金經理人的特徵可以刻畫為採用機會策略,但是共同基金經理人也可以如此分類。這個策略的策略要素包括盈餘驚喜和價格模型。Opportunistic investment strategies are strategies for managers to focus on one of the best opportunities that exist in a small number of stocks or at different points in time. The strategy can include combined stocks and financial derivatives, as well as the use of important leverage. Many hedge fund managers can be characterized as opportunistic strategies, but mutual fund managers can be classified as such. The strategic elements of this strategy include earnings surprises and price models.
主要策略是指被經理人主要地、最經常或最持續採用的投資策略。The main strategy refers to the investment strategy that is mainly, most frequently or continuously adopted by the manager.
獲利投資策略為經理人關注企業獲利率之一策略,而企業獲利率則以諸如毛利潤、營業利潤、淨利潤和淨值報酬之各種方式衡量。這個投資策略的策略要素包括利潤強度、財務強度、淨值報酬率、及投入資本報酬率。The profit-making investment strategy is a strategy in which managers pay attention to corporate interest rates, while corporate interest rates are measured in various ways such as gross profit, operating profit, net profit and net worth. The strategic elements of this investment strategy include profit intensity, financial strength, net rate of return, and return on invested capital.
定量投資策略為經理人關注在市場和單個股票定價中數學和統計的無效率之一策略。典型地,這個策略包含很少或不顧及企業和市場的基本面的數學和統計模型。這個策略的策略要素包括隨機模型、定量方法論和統計模型。Quantitative investment strategies are strategies for managers to focus on the inefficiency of mathematics and statistics in market and individual stock pricing. Typically, this strategy contains mathematical and statistical models that have little or no regard for the fundamentals of the business and the market. The strategic elements of this strategy include stochastic models, quantitative methodologies, and statistical models.
風險投資策略為經理人關注控制整體風險,而把增加報酬作為次要考慮因素之一策略。廣泛的風險評量可能被考慮,包括:貝塔、波動性、金業財務、行業和部門曝險、國家風險曝險及經濟和市場風險因素。這個策略的策略要素包括商業風險、控制風險及市場風險。The venture capital strategy is for managers to focus on controlling the overall risk, and the increase in compensation as one of the secondary considerations. A wide range of risk assessments may be considered, including beta, volatility, financial finance, industry and sector exposure, national risk exposure, and economic and market risk factors. The strategic elements of this strategy include business risk, control risk and market risk.
次要策略是指相比較主要策略第二位的,或者被經理人較不頻繁、持續地採用的投資策略。A secondary strategy is an investment strategy that is second to the main strategy or that is less frequently and continuously adopted by managers.
證券是指一種工具,其(i)以無記名或登記形式發行;(ii)為通常在證券交易場所或市場交易,或在其發行或交易的任何地方被普遍承認為一種用於投資之媒介的一種型態;(iii)為一組或一系列或依據條款被分成一組或一系列的工具;及(iv)證明財產或公司的股份、參與或其他利益,或證明發行者的義務,證券的實例包括票據、股票、庫藏股份、公債、無擔保債券、債務證明、石油或礦物質所有權或租賃的利益或參與憑證、抵押信託憑證、轉讓股份、選舉信託憑證、被公認為證券的任何其他利益或契約、利益 或參與的任何其他憑證、任何暫時或臨時憑證、存款的收據或憑證以及署名或預約任何上述的任何認股權證或權利。A security is a tool that (i) is issued in secret or registered form; (ii) is generally accepted as a medium for investment in transactions that are usually traded on a stock exchange or market, or wherever issued or traded. a type; (iii) a group or series of tools that are grouped or grouped according to the terms; and (iv) a certificate that proves the property, company’s shares, participation or other interests, or the issuer’s obligations, securities Examples include notes, stocks, treasury shares, public debt, unsecured bonds, proof of debt, interest or participation in petroleum or mineral ownership or leasing, mortgage trust vouchers, transfer of shares, election of trust vouchers, any other publicly recognized securities Interest or contract, interest Or any other vouchers, any temporary or temporary vouchers, receipts or vouchers for deposits, and any of the above-mentioned warrants or rights to be signed or reserved.
社會因素考慮投資策略為經理人關注社會因素,包括公司的倫理道德、環境和行業職責,以及考慮目前社交和政治風氣評估公司業務線之一策略。這個策略的策略要素包括社會責任、政治問題以及宗教問題。Social considerations Investment strategies focus on social factors for managers, including the company's ethics, environmental and industry responsibilities, and strategies to consider the current social and political climate assessment company's line of business. The strategic elements of this strategy include social responsibility, political issues, and religious issues.
策略的一致性是指經理人的資產交易與經理人所陳述策略相一致的程度。在一組態中,證券或經理人的策略一致性被表述為基於定量評量上的一目標評量,諸如投資組合限制的存在(例如,證券或經理人的市值,證券或經理人的部門/行業加權),證券或經理人持有的股票數量、證券的特性飄移、被證券或經理人選定的策略要素數目及適合證券或經理人的策略。所有這些合併為一個指數,其捕獲證券或經理人策略一致性的程度。該指數以之為基礎的構成要素可能隨時間而改變。可以理解的是,策略一致性可以透過包括直接訪問經理人的其他技術來評量。The consistency of the strategy refers to the degree to which the manager's asset transaction is consistent with the strategy stated by the manager. In a configuration, the strategic consistency of the securities or managers is expressed as a target assessment based on quantitative assessments, such as the existence of portfolio restrictions (eg, the market value of securities or managers, the sector of securities or managers) /Industry weighting), the number of shares held by securities or managers, the drift of characteristics of securities, the number of strategic factors selected by securities or managers, and strategies appropriate to securities or managers. All of these are combined into an index that captures the degree of consistency of the securities or manager's strategy. The components on which the index is based may change over time. As can be appreciated, policy consistency can be assessed through other techniques including direct access to the manager.
估價或價值投資策略為經理人基於會計學比率和估價技術關注於相較同等股票便宜賣出的股票之一策略。該評估值和未來成長策略並不相互排斥。一經理人很可能把兩者都認為是機會策略,但是一共同基金經理人也可以被如此分類。這個策略的策略要素包括價格比率、反向投資者及現金流量估值。Valuation or value investment strategies are strategies for managers to focus on one of the stocks that are sold cheaper than the equivalent stock based on accounting ratios and valuation techniques. This assessment and future growth strategies are not mutually exclusive. A manager is likely to think of both as an opportunity strategy, but a mutual fund manager can be classified as such. The strategic elements of this strategy include price ratios, reverse investor and cash flow estimates.
以上所述的實施例和組態既不完整也不徹底。將被理 解的是,單獨或組合採用以上提出或下文詳述特徵的一個或更多之本發明其他實施例也是可能的。The embodiments and configurations described above are neither complete nor thorough. Will be treated It is to be understood that other embodiments of the invention, either alone or in combination, employing one or more of the features set forth above or as detailed below are also possible.
基於策略的投資(SBI)系統分類投資經理人,並且根據經理人實行的策略也可以被用來分類他們持有的投資。其基於自述的投資策略或投資管理策略。互補的投資策略提供至少一選定程度的風險多樣化,而非互補的(uncomplimentary)投資策略提供少於風險多樣化的選定程度。他們也可以提供增加的投資組合報酬,以及標準差測量的較小的波動性。The Strategy-Based Investment (SBI) system classifies investment managers and can be used to classify the investments they hold based on the strategies implemented by the managers. It is based on a self-reported investment strategy or investment management strategy. Complementary investment strategies provide at least a selected degree of risk diversification, while uncomplimentary investment strategies provide less than the degree of risk diversification. They can also provide increased portfolio compensation and less volatility in standard deviation measurements.
在一組態中,該SBI系統識別以下投資策略:社會、數學、經濟、機會、獲利、競爭、價值、風險、定量、行業、成長及市場。第2圖有關聯地描述了各種各樣的互補和非互補的投資策略。圓環200被構成,於是緊密接近的投資策略是最相似或非互補的,而那些較遠的圍繞圓環的是最不相同或互補的。一最為理想的投資組合為一最不相同策略的組合,例如指示被包括在一選定投資組合策略的三角形204被多樣化。In one configuration, the SBI system identifies the following investment strategies: social, mathematical, economic, opportunity, profit, competition, value, risk, quantification, industry, growth, and market. Figure 2 correlates a variety of complementary and non-complementary investment strategies. The ring 200 is constructed such that the closely spaced investment strategies are most similar or non-complementary, while those that are farther around the ring are the most different or complementary. One of the most desirable portfolios is a combination of the most different strategies, such as indicating that the triangles 204 included in a selected portfolio strategy are diversified.
該SBI系統依據他們分析、買進和賣出資產和債務的方式分類投資經理人和/或證券,而不管參考投資經理人流程的姓名。將被理解的是,該SBI系統可以被施加到任何資產和債務類別,其中經理人根據不同的投資策略做出投資決策。因為該SBI系統是建立在有關資產管理決策做出的特定 方式的經理人輸入基礎上的。可以被該SBI系統描繪特徵的資產類別包括,但不限於共同基金、獨立管理帳戶或SMA的獨立帳戶、對沖基金、公司股票、公債、不動產、創業投資、商品基金、私募基金、能源基金、貴金屬、國際股票及國際債券。儘管以下呈現的SBI系統的的討論具體是指股票,可理解的是,該SBI系統適用於諸如那些以上列出的非股票資產類別。The SBI system classifies investment managers and/or securities based on their analysis, buying and selling of assets and liabilities, regardless of the name of the investment manager process. It will be appreciated that the SBI system can be applied to any asset and debt category where managers make investment decisions based on different investment strategies. Because the SBI system is built on specific decisions made about asset management decisions The way the manager enters the basis. Asset categories that can be characterized by the SBI system include, but are not limited to, mutual funds, independent management accounts or independent accounts of SMA, hedge funds, corporate stocks, public debt, real estate, venture capital, commodity funds, private equity funds, energy funds, precious metals International stocks and international bonds. Although the discussion of the SBI system presented below specifically refers to stocks, it will be appreciated that the SBI system is applicable to non-stock asset classes such as those listed above.
個別經理人投資策略資訊也被稱為策略概況(profile),被收集在形成該SBI系統基礎的一資料庫中。該策略概況通常包含自選擇(或經理人選擇)的主要和次要投資策略。在每一策略中,既有定量策略要素,又有定性策略要素,其進一步描述經理人進行分析、買進和賣出資產方式。一給定經理人的策略概況可以包括來自除了主要和次要策略的策略要素外之投資策略的策略要素。經理人自由的視需要盡可能多或盡可能少地選擇策略要素來描述投資流程。在該主要和次要投資策略內,經理人可以排序被選定之策略要素的相對重要性。Individual manager investment strategy information, also known as a strategy profile, is collected in a database that forms the basis of the SBI system. This strategic profile typically includes primary and secondary investment strategies for self-selection (or manager selection). In each strategy, there are both quantitative strategy elements and qualitative strategy elements, which further describe the way managers analyze, buy and sell assets. A given manager's strategic profile can include strategic elements from an investment strategy other than the primary and secondary strategic factors. Managers are free to choose as many or as few strategic factors as possible to describe the investment process. Within this primary and secondary investment strategy, managers can prioritize the relative strategic elements selected.
經理人的策略概況被該SBI系統維護以供第三方使用,諸如投資諮詢者、投資經理人以及財務顧問。該策略概況的一部分被公開,而其他部分不公開。相對應於選定策略概況的經理人當作出投資決策時被期望遵照該策略概況。經理人隨時間被追蹤,以確保該所述的策略被採用。策略概況可以考慮經理人的簡單以及細化(granular)分類。分類細緻度的程度將視使用該SBI系統的人而定。The manager's strategic profile is maintained by the SBI system for use by third parties, such as investment consultants, investment managers, and financial advisors. Part of the strategy profile is made public, while others are not made public. The manager corresponding to the selected strategy profile is expected to follow the policy profile when making an investment decision. Managers are tracked over time to ensure that the stated strategy is adopted. The strategy profile can take into account the simple and granular classification of managers. The degree of classification will depend on the person using the SBI system.
該策略概況被用來使經理人形成被用於績效評估的SBI同等群體。在該SBI同等群體中,經理人通常藉由他們所述的主要和/次要投資策略被編組。具有相同主要策略的同等群體形成最廣的經理人分組。在策略的該較廣的組中,次要策略可以被用來進一步分隔經理人。該SBI同等群體是有彈性的,允許顧問和諮詢者根據主要和次要策略連同感興趣的特定策略要素一起分類經理人。This strategic profile is used to enable managers to form an SBI peer group that is used for performance evaluation. In this SBI peer group, managers are usually grouped by their primary and/or secondary investment strategies. Equivalent groups with the same primary strategy form the broadest grouping of managers. In this broader group of strategies, secondary strategies can be used to further separate managers. The SBI peer group is flexible, allowing consultants and consultants to categorize managers based on primary and secondary strategies along with specific strategic elements of interest.
績效和一致性評量是基於同等群體成員。該SBI績效評量指出相對於證券的SBI同等群體中的其他成員的績效證券的績效。證券之公開報導績效評級可以根據相對於證券的SBI同等群體中之其他股票的風險調整報酬。除該公開報導的績效評級外,使用者可以選擇績效評量的類型,包括毛報酬、風險調整報酬及特性調整報酬。該一致性評量或SBI策略一致性評級為被選定之經理人遵照他或她的主要和/或次要策略程度的定量指示或評級。該SBI績效評量和策略一致性評級較佳地在評級1至5上被決定,評級“5”為最高級別,並且評級被相對應數值評級的一些鑽石(或其他符號)反映,例如評級3對應三個鑽石。本策略概況被用來產生互補策略經理人的投資組合。使用者將能夠指定用於識別互補策略經理人的準則。Performance and consistency assessments are based on members of the same group. The SBI performance measure indicates the performance of performance securities relative to other members of the SBI peer group of securities. The publicly reported performance rating of securities can be adjusted based on the risk of other stocks in the SBI peer group relative to the securities. In addition to the publicly reported performance ratings, users can choose the type of performance measurement, including gross compensation, risk adjustment compensation, and feature adjustment compensation. The consistency assessment or SBI strategy conformance rating is a quantitative indication or rating of the degree to which the selected manager complies with his or her primary and/or secondary strategy. The SBI performance rating and strategic consistency rating are preferably determined at ratings 1 through 5, with a rating of "5" being the highest level, and the ratings are reflected by some diamonds (or other symbols) rated by corresponding values, such as rating 3 Corresponds to three diamonds. This strategic overview is used to generate a portfolio of complementary strategy managers. The user will be able to specify criteria for identifying complementary strategy managers.
策略一致性評量被定期更新,並且可以基於定量和定性評量。這些評量可以包括制約因素的存在、被經理人使用要素的數目、策略符合的評級、與策略指數的相關性、經理人持有股票的數目、特性飄移範圍、與特性指數的相 關性、策略追蹤評量以及對經理人的訪問。一列評量包括隨時間的任何改變。Policy consistency assessments are updated regularly and can be based on quantitative and qualitative assessments. These assessments may include the presence of constraints, the number of factors used by the manager, the rating of the strategy, the relevance to the strategy index, the number of shares held by the manager, the range of the characteristic drift, and the phase of the characteristic index. Relevance, strategy tracking, and access to managers. A list of assessments includes any changes over time.
策略資料庫可以與第三方資料庫的績效及持有資料合併,以提供經理人選擇功能。使用者能夠指定選擇過程的標準。選擇互補策略經理人的方法基於有關風險和阿爾法特性及其他期望投資組合特徵的演算法。The strategy database can be combined with the performance and holding data of third-party databases to provide manager selection. The user can specify criteria for the selection process. The method of selecting complementary strategy managers is based on algorithms related to risk and alpha characteristics and other expected portfolio characteristics.
SBI系統可以被提供給使用者作為一基於網路的平台。其可以採取獨立產品或驅動個人標記系統的引擎形式。The SBI system can be provided to the user as a web-based platform. It can take the form of a standalone product or an engine that drives a personal tagging system.
第3圖是該SBI系統之一實施例。Figure 3 is an embodiment of the SBI system.
該SBI系統300包含一企業網路304,其藉由一分散式處理網路308(例如,諸如網際網路的一廣域網(WAN))與複數個第一、第二......第n伺服器312a-n和相關第三方資料庫316a-n以及第三方平台,即投資諮詢平台320,投資經理人平台324,投資顧問平台328及其他用戶平台332通信。各種平台和伺服器較佳地被配置在一客戶-伺服器組態中,儘管一點對點網路也可以被使用。The SBI system 300 includes an enterprise network 304 that utilizes a decentralized processing network 308 (e.g., a wide area network (WAN) such as the Internet) and a plurality of first, second, ... The n servers 312a-n and associated third party databases 316a-n and third party platforms, namely the investment advisory platform 320, the investment manager platform 324, the investment advisor platform 328, and other user platforms 332 communicate. Various platforms and servers are preferably configured in a client-server configuration, although a peer-to-peer network can also be used.
該SBI系統300包括一軟體控制伺服器336,其包含一記憶體340、一處理器344、一策略資料庫348、一策略評級一致性資料庫352及一SBI輸入資料庫356,所有這些透過一局部區域網路(LAN)360相互連接。記憶體340包括一些模組,包括一找尋基金模組360、績效分析模組364、投資組合經理人模組368、整體解決方案模組372、策略資料庫管理模組376、策略追蹤模組380及平台整合模組384。The SBI system 300 includes a software control server 336 including a memory 340, a processor 344, a policy database 348, a policy rating consistency database 352, and an SBI input database 356, all of which are transmitted through a Local area networks (LANs) 360 are connected to each other. The memory 340 includes a plurality of modules, including a search fund module 360, a performance analysis module 364, a portfolio manager module 368, an overall solution module 372, a policy database management module 376, and a strategy tracking module 380. And platform integration module 384.
策略資料庫348包含有關證券和/或經理人的資訊。該 資訊包括被指定的證券和/或經理人的主要和次要策略的資料描述符號。在一組態中,每一記錄的資料結構包括一證券(例如,基金)識別符、一主要策略識別符、一次要策略及每一被指出的主要和次要策略識別符、各自策略的一個或更多構成策略要素。該構成策略要素在性質上可以是定量的或者定性的。該策略要素可以以它們對於經理人的重要性順序排序。在一組態中,至少一些這種資訊被從證券經理人接收。一線上問卷或調查報告被提供給經理人以完成。該問卷或調查報告在描述他們具體投資策略時提供給了經理人相當大的自由,並大體涵蓋了投資策略以及策略要素,並且立即通知經理人該自述主要和次要投資策略。只要使用登錄,經理人就為每一管理的基金送出獨立的策略描述。The strategy database 348 contains information about securities and/or managers. The Information includes data description symbols for the primary and secondary strategies of the designated securities and/or managers. In one configuration, each recorded data structure includes a security (eg, fund) identifier, a primary policy identifier, a primary policy, and each of the identified primary and secondary policy identifiers, one of the respective policies. Or more constitute a strategic element. The constituent elements of the strategy can be quantitative or qualitative in nature. The strategy elements can be ordered in the order in which they are important to the manager. In a configuration, at least some of this information is received from the securities manager. An online questionnaire or survey report is provided to the manager for completion. The questionnaire or survey report provides the manager with considerable freedom in describing their specific investment strategies, and generally covers the investment strategy and strategic elements, and immediately informs the manager of the self-reported primary and secondary investment strategies. As long as the login is used, the manager sends an independent policy description for each managed fund.
策略評級一致性資料庫352包含有關證券和/或經理人的資訊。該資訊較佳地包括一證券識別符以及每一證券識別符一致性評級。The Policy Rating Consistency Database 352 contains information about securities and/or managers. The information preferably includes a security identifier and a uniformity rating for each security identifier.
SBI輸入資料庫356把策略和策略評級一致性資料庫348和352的投資策略資訊和第三方提供的諸如那些在第三方資料庫316a-n中的績效和持有資料合併。第三方保持的資訊的實例包括公開可得的基金說明書、聯邦和各州政府監管和遵循申報(例如,具有證券和交易委員會的申報)、張貼出的網站內容、歷史證券交易記錄、績效資訊、持有資訊、持有股份、經理人資訊、聯繫資訊以及諸如此類。在資料庫356中的每一條記錄包括一證券識別符、基本證券資 訊(例如,證券名稱、位址、聯繫資訊、旗下資產、已存續多久了、投資者/投資資格、持有股份、基金供應以及諸如此類)、經理人資訊(例如,經理人名字,管理基金多久了、作了多久的投資經理人以及諸如此類)、主要策略識別符、主要策略要素(相對彼此的排序是相對重要的)、次要策略識別符、次要策略要素(相對彼此的排序是相對重要的)、策略一致性評級、歷史績效資訊、每股盈餘(EPS)、EPS增長、SBI績效評量、相比較於選定證券群組自開始以來選定投資的增長,諸如指數(例如,道鐘斯(Dow Jones)股票指數以及S&P指數)、企業市值、股價淨值或P/B比率、每股股價或P/S、淨資產值、一段選定期間內的報酬、價格/盈餘或P/E值、標準差或S/D、投資組合特性傾斜(諸如企業市值傾斜、P/E傾斜、EPS增長傾斜及P/B傾斜)、風險評量(阿爾法、貝塔、標準差、夏普指標、阿爾法、波動評量以及傾斜阿爾法)、(目前)費用比率、(目前)持有股份、(目前)部分加權、相對於證券的SBI同等群體成員的四分位數排序以及SBI同等群體成員識別符(例如,SBI同等群體的識別符,其中已識別的證券是一成員)。The SBI input repository 356 combines the investment strategy information of the strategy and strategy rating consistency databases 348 and 352 with performance and holding data provided by third parties such as those in the third party repository 316a-n. Examples of information maintained by third parties include publicly available prospectus, federal and state government regulatory and compliance reporting (eg, filings with securities and trading commissions), posted website content, historical stock transaction records, performance information, holdings Information, holding shares, manager information, contact information, and the like. Each record in database 356 includes a security identifier, basic securities (eg, name of the security, address, contact information, assets, how long has been in existence, investor/investment qualifications, holdings of shares, fund supply, and the like), manager information (eg, manager's name, how long to manage the fund) , how long the investment manager and so on, the main strategy identifier, the main strategy elements (relative to each other are relatively important), the secondary strategy identifier, the secondary strategy elements (relative to each other is relatively important) ), strategic consistency rating, historical performance information, earnings per share (EPS), EPS growth, SBI performance assessment, compared to the growth of selected investments since the beginning of the selected securities group, such as the index (for example, Dow Jones (Dow Jones) stock index and S&P index), corporate market capitalization, stock price or P/B ratio, stock price per share or P/S, net asset value, compensation for a selected period, price/surplus or P/E value, Standard deviation or S/D, portfolio characteristics tilt (such as corporate market value tilt, P/E tilt, EPS growth tilt and P/B tilt), risk assessment (alpha, beta, standard deviation, Sharp indicator, Alpha, Volatility Assessment and Tilt Alpha), (current) expense ratio, (current) shareholding, (current) partial weighting, quartile ranking of SBI peer group members relative to securities, and SBI peer group member identifier (For example, the identifier of the SBI peer group, where the identified security is a member).
將要被理解的是,對於每一資產類別或資產類別中的每一種類型的投資工具都有一獨立的SBI輸入資料庫。例如,在證券中可以有用於共同基金、獨立管理帳戶以及對沖基金的獨立資料庫。It will be understood that there is a separate SBI input repository for each type of investment instrument in each asset class or asset class. For example, there may be separate databases for mutual funds, independent management accounts, and hedge funds in securities.
基金找尋模組360是允許用戶在某一特定投資策略中尋找經理人和證券以及在一互補投資策略中尋找經理人和 證券之一線上工具。當在某一特定投資策略中尋找經理人和證券時,用戶具有選擇使用搜尋標準的自主性,包括投資策略、評級、投資績效、風險評量以及投資組合特性。下面的演算法為一簡單的搜尋,其指出滿足用戶指定的標準的所有經理人或證券。The Fund Search Module 360 allows users to find managers and securities in a particular investment strategy and to find managers in a complementary investment strategy. One of the online tools of securities. When looking for managers and securities in a particular investment strategy, users have the autonomy to choose to use search criteria, including investment strategies, ratings, investment performance, risk assessment, and portfolio characteristics. The following algorithm is a simple search that identifies all managers or securities that meet user-specified criteria.
一示範性的基金尋找介面在第4至第5圖中被描述。顯示400包括一些欄位,其中包括:股票代號查詢404、基金名稱查詢408、股份類別412(其有提供A類股、B類股、C類股、I類股、R類股股票、不分類以及其他作為選項的一下拉選單)、主要(投資)策略416(其具有提供投資策略作為選項的一下拉選單)、次要(投資)策略420(其具有提供投資策略作為選項的一下拉選單)以及最小基金或鑽石評級424。將被理解的是,包括任何上述的經理人和/或證券資料描述符號的其他搜尋標準可以被使用。欄位404和408與尋找圖像428相關,而剩下的欄位與一搜尋圖像432相關。當這兩者之中的任一圖像被選定之時,在相關欄位的搜尋即被執行。在例子中示出已經在欄位412、416、420及424中被執行的一搜尋,並且結果被描述在顯示的下半部。搜尋結構可以透過選擇“儲存結果為列表”可以被儲存為一列表。An exemplary fund finding interface is depicted in Figures 4 through 5. The display 400 includes a number of fields including: stock symbol query 404, fund name query 408, stock category 412 (which provides Class A shares, Class B shares, Class C shares, Class I shares, R shares, not classified) And other options as a pull-down menu), a primary (investment) strategy 416 (which has a pull-down menu that provides an investment strategy as an option), and a secondary (investment) strategy 420 (which has a pull-down menu that provides an investment strategy as an option) And a minimum fund or diamond rating of 424. It will be appreciated that other search criteria including any of the above mentioned manager and/or stock data description symbols may be used. Fields 404 and 408 are associated with the search image 428, while the remaining fields are associated with a search image 432. When either of the images is selected, the search in the relevant field is executed. A search that has been performed in fields 412, 416, 420, and 424 is shown in the example, and the results are depicted in the lower half of the display. The search structure can be stored as a list by selecting "Save Results as List".
參考第5圖,用戶透過點擊所列出的一筆基金(在本情況下為摩根史坦利集中增長,C類股)可以使經理人搜尋模組360顯示跳出快速基金明細視窗500。視窗500包括設定基金的描述,並提供給用戶包括添加到投資組合504、添加到列表508和查看基金報告512的選擇選項。為了把證券加入 一列表,用戶必須首先選擇一證券加入的列表。這一點透過完成欄位516實現。在任何使用者顯示中透過選擇代表基金的圖像,基金的明細視窗也可以出現。例如,選擇第6圖中的任何列出的基金將使該選定基金的一明細視窗出現。Referring to Figure 5, the user can cause the manager search module 360 to display the jump out of the quick fund detail window 500 by clicking on a listed fund (in this case, Morgan Stanley's concentrated growth, Class C shares). Window 500 includes a description of the set fund and provides the user with a selection option to add to portfolio 504, add to list 508, and view fund report 512. In order to add securities For a list, the user must first select a list of securities to join. This is achieved by completing field 516. The fund's detail window can also appear by selecting an image representing the fund in any user display. For example, selecting any of the funds listed in Figure 6 will result in a detail window for the selected fund.
在一組態中,一旦一經理人和/或證券被選定,用戶就可以識別出最佳互補的投資策略和納入投資組合的經理人/證券。用戶可以使用一些搜尋標準,包括期望數目的互補投資策略和以上提到的任何資料描述符號,諸如報酬、風險和由此產生的投資組合特性。如果互補投資策略的數目和搜尋標準被改變了,那麼該互補投資策略環使用最佳方程式被重新計算。In one configuration, once a manager and/or security is selected, the user can identify the best complementary investment strategy and the manager/securities included in the portfolio. The user may use some search criteria, including a desired number of complementary investment strategies and any of the data description symbols mentioned above, such as rewards, risks, and resulting portfolio characteristics. If the number of complementary investment strategies and search criteria are changed, then the complementary investment strategy loop is recalculated using the best equation.
績效分析模組364為為用戶提供績效資料,諸如經理人和證券的報酬、持有股份和特性傾斜之一線上工具。該模組根據經理人的自選擇SBI同等群體分析績效。績效可以依據一些投資組合風險特性、投資策略及策略要素被評量,並且績效可以在SBI同等群體中相對其他經理人排列。The performance analysis module 364 is an online tool that provides performance information to the user, such as compensation for managers and securities, holding shares, and property tilt. The module analyzes performance based on the manager's self-selected SBI peer group. Performance can be measured based on a number of portfolio risk characteristics, investment strategies, and strategic factors, and performance can be ranked relative to other managers in the SBI peer group.
投資組合經理人模組368是允許用戶根據報酬、持有股份和特性傾斜追蹤一選定投資組合績效之一線上工具。它提供投資組合之一整體概況,以及結合選定客戶投資者持有的其他資產類別。The Portfolio Manager Module 368 is an online tool that allows users to track the performance of a selected portfolio based on rewards, holdings, and characteristics. It provides an overall overview of one of the portfolios and other asset classes held in conjunction with selected client investors.
有若干類型之選定的投資組合。投資組合的其中一種類型是一選定客戶投資者的目前投資組合。一第二類型的投資組合是目標投資組合。該目標投資組合相對應相切(tangency)投資組合,其為期望報酬與風險的函數。一第三 類型投資組合為“假設(whatif)”投資組合,其為由用戶產生的一假設或者計畫的投資組合。典型地,該“假設”投資組合為用戶目前投資組合的修改版本。There are several types of selected portfolios. One type of portfolio is the current portfolio of selected client investors. A second type of portfolio is the target portfolio. The target portfolio corresponds to a tangency portfolio, which is a function of expected rewards and risks. One third The type portfolio is a "whatif" portfolio, which is a hypothetical or planned portfolio generated by the user. Typically, the "what if" portfolio is a modified version of the user's current portfolio.
整體解決方案模組372為根據用戶定義的投資標準,包括以上提到的資料描述符號,自動選擇經理人和證券,並且為投資者提供完整的投資組合解決方案之一線上工具。經理人模組368根據投資者指定的搜尋標準提供一套具體的經理人推薦。透過舉例的方式,經理人模組368從用戶接收輸入參數,並且從滿足該搜尋標準的一套經理人和/或證券選擇用戶考慮的被推薦的經理人和/或證券的子集。該推薦例如可以基於用戶輸入的一個或更多選定參數的相對值,並且以搜尋結果被列出的順序被傳輸至用戶。The Total Solution Module 372 automatically selects managers and securities based on user-defined investment criteria, including the data description symbols mentioned above, and provides investors with an online tool for a complete portfolio solution. The manager module 368 provides a specific set of manager recommendations based on the search criteria specified by the investor. By way of example, the manager module 368 receives input parameters from the user and a subset of recommended managers and/or securities considered from a set of managers and/or securities selection users that satisfy the search criteria. The recommendation may be based, for example, on the relative value of one or more selected parameters entered by the user and transmitted to the user in the order in which the search results are listed.
策略資料管理模組376為一選定的證券或經理人決定主要和次要投資策略和構成策略要素,並且在策略資料庫348中產生和更新記錄。The strategy data management module 376 determines primary and secondary investment strategies and constituent strategic elements for a selected security or manager, and generates and updates records in the policy database 348.
策略追蹤模組380為選定的證券和經理人決定策略追蹤指數,並且在策略評級一致性資料庫352中產生和更新記錄。被證券或經理人投資的資產(例如,當為證券基金時的股票)被最頻繁持有該資產的策略經理人類型分類。隨著時間過去,在投資策略內,經理人持有的資產類型與典型經理人持有的資產相比較,並且一策略追蹤指數根據這個比較被產生。採用這個指數將允許隨時間追蹤基金策略一致性。The policy tracking module 380 determines the strategy tracking index for the selected securities and managers, and generates and updates the records in the policy rating consistency database 352. Assets that are invested by securities or managers (for example, stocks when they are securities funds) are classified by the type of strategy manager that most frequently holds the asset. Over time, within the investment strategy, the type of asset held by the manager is compared to the assets held by a typical manager, and a strategy tracking index is generated based on this comparison. Adopting this index will allow for consistency of fund strategy tracking over time.
平台整合模組384把第一、第二、...第n個資料庫316a-n 中的選定資訊與在策略和評級一致性資料庫348和352中的資訊合併,以產生和更新在SBI輸入資料庫356中的合成記錄,並且提供用戶對該SBI輸入資料庫356的存取,並且控制其他邏輯模組360、364、368、372、376和380的運算。該整合模組384提供企業網路304與第三方平台320、324、328和332之間的無縫連接。The platform integration module 384 sets the first, second, ... nth database 316a-n The selected information is merged with the information in the policy and rating consistency databases 348 and 352 to generate and update the synthetic record in the SBI input repository 356 and to provide user access to the SBI input repository 356, And the operations of the other logic modules 360, 364, 368, 372, 376, and 380 are controlled. The integration module 384 provides a seamless connection between the enterprise network 304 and the third party platforms 320, 324, 328, and 332.
各種模組的整合運算現將參考圖6至14被討論。The integration of various modules will now be discussed with reference to Figures 6-14.
第6圖是SBI系統之一主要或最高階螢幕顯示600。該顯示600為用戶提供各種各樣的資訊,這些資訊包括策略多樣化604,其大小為10等級(10為多樣化的最高級),顯示目前和“假設”投資組合(兩者都有一共同評級6.4)的多樣化評級、策略邊界(strategy frontier)608,其顯示所選定之報酬和風險的目標或相切狀610、選定的報酬612、目前風險(滑軌)設定614、目標投資組合報酬和風險設定616、每一投資策略620、以及對於每一投資策略,分別在“假設”和目標投資組合624和628中的加權、該加權之間的相對差異632以及每一投資策略的選定證券列表636。Figure 6 is a primary or top-level screen display 600 of the SBI system. The display 600 provides users with a wide variety of information, including strategic diversification 604, which is 10 in size (10 is the most advanced of diversity), showing current and "what if" portfolios (both have a common rating) 6.4) Diversified rating, strategy frontier 608, which shows the target or tangential 610 of the selected rewards and risks, the selected reward 612, the current risk (slide) setting 614, the target portfolio remuneration, and Risk setting 616, each investment strategy 620, and a weighting in the "hypothesis" and target portfolios 624 and 628, a relative difference 632 between the weights, and a list of selected securities for each investment strategy for each investment strategy, respectively. 636.
策略邊界(例如,效率邊界)曲線640為區塊612(相對)選定報酬和(相對)風險設定614的函數。當形成基於策略的投資組合時,在邊界曲線640的垂直線或Y軸上的相對報酬獲得最低(0)到最高(1)的期望可能報酬。該相對報酬基於選擇的特定的報酬估值和策略的二次優化演算法。在邊界曲線640水平線或X軸上的相對風險當形成基於策略的投資組合時獲得最低(0)到最高(1)範圍內的投資組合誤差。該相對風 險基於歷史策略標準差和相關。從而,在相對報酬和風險設定中的變化將典型地改變該策略邊界曲線640的形狀和/或位置、目標投資組合610的位置和目標投資組合的加權。策略的多樣化值表明目前和“假設”投資組合沒有被很好地多樣化。9或更高的多樣化值被認為很好地多樣化。策略多樣化使用參考第2圖中所討論的互補投資策略概念而被決定。The policy boundary (e.g., efficiency boundary) curve 640 is a function of block 612 (relative) selected reward and (relative) risk setting 614. When a policy-based portfolio is formed, the relative reward on the vertical or Y-axis of the boundary curve 640 yields the lowest possible (0) to the highest (1) expected possible reward. The relative reward is based on the selected particular reward estimate and the secondary optimization algorithm of the strategy. The relative risk on the horizontal or X-axis of the boundary curve 640 yields a portfolio error ranging from the lowest (0) to the highest (1) when forming a strategy-based portfolio. Relative wind Risk based on historical strategy standard deviation and correlation. Thus, changes in relative reward and risk settings will typically change the shape and/or location of the strategy boundary curve 640, the location of the target portfolio 610, and the weighting of the target portfolio. The diversified values of the strategy indicate that the current and “what if” portfolios are not well diversified. Diversified values of 9 or higher are considered to be well diversified. Strategy diversification is determined using the concept of complementary investment strategies discussed in Figure 2.
第13圖為顯示提供給用戶作為相對報酬的各種選項之一螢幕顯示圖1300。這些選項為1年期阿爾法、3年期阿爾法、5年期阿爾法、10年期阿爾法、1年期阿爾法MR、3年期阿爾法MR、5年期阿爾法MR、10年期阿爾法MR、競爭位置、經濟因素考慮、未來增長、市場狀況、機會、獲利、定量、風險、社會因素考慮以及評估值。第一組選項,即1年期阿爾法、3年期阿爾法、5年期阿爾法、10年期阿爾法包含基於每一類別中基金平均績效的歷史報酬。在美國股票開放式基金的情況下,報酬從Lipper獲得,並且是扣除基金管理費用和12B-1費用後的淨值,但是並不是扣除管理費用外的任何負擔、銷售、包裝或附加費用後的淨值。在股票基金的情況下,1、3、5和10年期評估值被提供。下一組,即1、3、5、10年期回歸平均(MR)估值是建立在具有最高和最低交換報酬,第二最高和最低交換報酬等等歷史報酬基礎上的。換句話說,該MR報酬估價透過假設在一時間段中最佳的執行策略透過同量的先前最差執行將在下一個時間段中變成最差的執行策略被獲得。最後一組選項為投資策 略並且反映與列在顯示600較低部分的每一行相關的投資策略。主要投資策略的選擇迫使被選擇的策略納入目標投資組合,並且加入只基於風險降低考慮的其他策略。例如,如果競爭位置被選定,那麼每一目標投資組合將包含競爭位置(可能的例外是零相對風險投資組合)連同那些與風險降低有關與競爭位置最佳補充的策略。隨著風險滑軌的增加,競爭位置分配接近並最終達到100%。選定的報酬評估值成為所有策略邊界、多樣化以及分配計算的基礎。Figure 13 is a screen display diagram 1300 showing one of various options provided to the user as a relative reward. These options are 1-year alpha, 3-year alpha, 5-year alpha, 10-year alpha, 1-year alpha MR, 3-year alpha MR, 5-year alpha MR, 10-year alpha MR, competitive position, Economic considerations, future growth, market conditions, opportunities, profitability, quantification, risk, social considerations, and valuation. The first set of options, 1-year alpha, 3-year alpha, 5-year alpha, and 10-year alpha contain historical rewards based on the average performance of the funds in each category. In the case of US stock open-end funds, the compensation is obtained from Lipper and is the net value after deducting the fund management fee and 12B-1 fee, but it is not the net value after any burden, sales, packaging or surcharge other than the management fee. . In the case of equity funds, 1, 3, 5 and 10 year evaluation values are provided. The next set, the 1, 3, 5, and 10-year regression mean (MR) estimates are based on historical rewards such as the highest and lowest exchange returns, the second highest and lowest exchange rewards, and so on. In other words, the MR reward estimate is obtained by assuming that the best execution strategy in a time period becomes the worst execution strategy in the next time period by the same amount of previous worst execution. The last set of options is the investment policy. The investment strategy associated with each row listed in the lower portion of display 600 is omitted and reflected. The choice of the main investment strategy forces the selected strategy into the target portfolio and joins other strategies based solely on risk reduction considerations. For example, if a competitive position is selected, each target portfolio will contain a competitive position (with the possible exception being a zero relative risk portfolio) along with those strategies that are best complemented by risk reduction and competitive position. As the risk slides increase, the competitive position allocation approaches and eventually reaches 100%. The selected reward assessment value forms the basis for all strategic boundaries, diversification, and allocation calculations.
回到第6圖,顯示600進一步包括一基金選擇區塊644,其提供列表636中基金的標準,並且具有在每一投資策略中的SBI頂部股票(如圖所示)、目前投資組合股票、“假設”選定股票以及預先存在或預先選定股票列作為選項。設定到目標的圖像648使“假設”列624與目標列628相同,設定到目前的圖像652使“假設”列624恢復目前投資組合的加權和持有股份。當在每一投資策略行中的加權和/或股票持有股份改變時,該“假設”列設定以一相對應方式改變。股票列表包括快速監視基金(quick watch funds)(其被用戶指定為績效被監控的股票)和其他由用戶選定的列表。用戶可以配置他或她期望的盡可能多的股票列表。列在顯示600較低半部的基金為每一策略中具有最高鑽石評級的基金。該評級記錄基金經理人策略一致程度,◆◆◆◆◆(5顆鑽石)最佳,◆(1顆鑽石)最差。研究表明策略一致性經理人勝過那些缺乏策略一致性的經理人。基金的鑽石評級是建立在策略一致性的若干客觀評量基礎上的,並且不包含任何個人基金 報酬績效評量。從而,如果以前的績效在選擇基金中很重要,那麼鑽石評級在基金的選擇流程中將不得不加以補充。在每一投資策略行中,一些策略控制圖像被呈現以改變在“假設”列624中的加權。單向向下箭頭656在相對應行中減小“假設”投資組合加權1%,雙向向下箭頭658減小5%,單向向上箭頭660增加該加權1%,雙向向上箭頭662增加5%。當對一行做出改變時,這種改變傳播到其他(未鎖定的)行中的加權,並且“假設”投資組合圖像664的位置適當的改變。調整策略控制圖像移動“假設”或計畫投資組合於一期望的方向,典型地靠近目標投資組合。改變策略分配只影響該“假設”投資組合,並不影響目前投資組合。一旦策略分配流程被完成,特定基金分配可以使用投資組合細節跳出選單(第7圖)調整。Returning to Figure 6, display 600 further includes a fund selection block 644 that provides the criteria for the funds in list 636 and has the SBI top stock (as shown) in each investment strategy, the current portfolio stock, "Assume" selected stocks and pre-existing or pre-selected stock columns as options. The image 648 set to the target causes the "hypothesis" column 624 to be the same as the target column 628, and setting to the current image 652 causes the "what if" column 624 to restore the weighted and held shares of the current portfolio. The "what if" column setting changes in a corresponding manner when the weighting and/or stock holdings in each investment strategy row change. The stock list includes quick watch funds (which are designated by the user as stocks whose performance is being monitored) and other user-selected lists. The user can configure as many stock lists as he or she expects. The funds listed in the lower half of the 600 are the ones with the highest diamond rating in each strategy. The rating records the degree of consistency of the fund manager's strategy, ◆◆◆◆◆ (5 diamonds) is the best, ◆ (1 diamond) is the worst. Studies have shown that strategic consistency managers outperform managers who lack strategic coherence. The fund’s diamond rating is based on a number of objective assessments of strategic consistency and does not include any individual funds. Reward performance assessment. Thus, if previous performance is important in the selection of funds, the diamond rating will have to be supplemented in the fund's selection process. In each investment strategy row, some policy control images are presented to change the weighting in the "what if" column 624. The one-way down arrow 656 reduces the "what if" portfolio weight by 1% in the corresponding row, the bidirectional down arrow 658 by 5%, the one-way up arrow 660 by 1%, and the bidirectional upward arrow 662 by 5%. . When a change is made to a row, the change propagates to the weights in the other (unlocked) rows and "assumes" that the location of the portfolio image 664 is appropriately changed. The adjustment strategy controls the image movement "hypothesis" or project portfolio in a desired direction, typically close to the target portfolio. Changing the strategy allocation only affects the “what if” portfolio and does not affect the current portfolio. Once the strategy allocation process is completed, specific fund allocations can be adjusted using the portfolio details pop-up menu (Figure 7).
顯示在每一行成對箭頭之間的掛鎖圖像668允許用戶避免投資組合加權的傳播。當該掛鎖圖像顯示為開放或未鎖定掛鎖時,該特性未生效,於是改變如以上提及的那樣自由地傳播。當該掛鎖圖像顯示為關閉或鎖定掛鎖時,在那一行中的比例分配或加權對於另一行中分配比例的變化保持不變。必須有至少兩個未鎖定、正向分配策略,用於分配演算法正確運算。A padlock image 668 displayed between each row of paired arrows allows the user to avoid the spread of portfolio weighting. When the padlock image is displayed as an open or unlocked padlock, the feature does not take effect and the change propagates freely as mentioned above. When the padlock image is displayed as a closed or locked padlock, the proportional allocation or weighting in that row remains the same for the change in the allocation ratio in the other row. There must be at least two unlocked, forward allocation policies that are used to assign the correct operation of the algorithm.
策略邊界圖672顯示“假設”和目前投資組合的相對位置、目標投資組合610和策略邊界曲線640。目前投資組合的位置是固定的。目標投資組合610的位置和策略邊界曲線640的位置和形狀可以透過改變報酬612和風險設定614改 變。“假設”投資組合664的位置透過運用策略控制圖像改變。因為沒有對目前投資組合做出改變,顯示600顯示的“假設”和目前投資組合的位置是相同的。“假設”和目前投資組合恰巧定位於策略邊界曲線640下部表明投資組合在策略上沒有很好地被多樣化。較靠近曲線640且較佳地靠近目標的位置表明投資組合在策略上被很好地多樣化。在“假設”和目標分配列624和628之間的向下面的箭頭顯示“假設”投資組合的分配比例不同於推薦的目標投資組合的百分比。The policy boundary map 672 shows the "hypothesis" and the relative position of the current portfolio, the target portfolio 610, and the strategy boundary curve 640. The current position of the portfolio is fixed. The location and shape of the target portfolio 610 and the location and shape of the policy boundary curve 640 can be changed by changing the reward 612 and the risk setting 614. change. The "assumed" position of the portfolio 664 controls the image change by applying a strategy. Since there is no change to the current portfolio, the "hypothesis" shown in display 600 is the same as the current portfolio. The "what if" and current portfolios happen to be positioned below the strategic boundary curve 640 to indicate that the portfolio is not well diversified strategically. A position closer to the curve 640 and preferably closer to the target indicates that the portfolio is well diversified strategically. The downward arrow between the "what if" and target allocation columns 624 and 628 shows the percentage of the "what if" portfolio is allocated differently than the recommended target portfolio.
第7圖描述當游標移動到在顯示600右邊緣的投資組合明細標籤680時先前顯示之一顯示圖700。一跳出顯示704出現,顯示目前和“假設”投資組合的證券持有股份,股票根據投資策略類別被細分。透過點擊基金前面的×一種基金被淘汰。由此產生的現金流入被加到那個策略的未分配數額中。一種基金透過點擊它然後點擊位於快速基金明細視窗底部的“加入到投資組合”從列在應用程式底部的基金中被添加。基金以一零資金平衡被加入。在該跳出視窗的右側頂部用戶鍵入投資組合的現金流入或流出。如果用戶點擊跳出視窗的任何其他地方,“假設”總額被更新。一個接著一個,用戶透過向每一基金右側的區塊中鍵入一新數額增加或減少投資在每一基金的數額。如果用戶點擊跳出視窗的任何其他地方,總額被更新。該流程以這種方式一直持續,直到每一策略以及未分類基金的未分配數額接近零。Figure 7 depicts one of the display diagrams 700 previously displayed when the cursor is moved to the portfolio detail tab 680 at the right edge of the display 600. A pop-up display 704 appears, showing the securities held by the current and "what if" portfolios, and the stocks are broken down according to the investment strategy category. By clicking on the fund in front of the fund, a fund was eliminated. The resulting cash inflow is added to the unallocated amount of that strategy. A fund is added from the fund listed at the bottom of the app by clicking on it and then clicking on "Add to Portfolio" at the bottom of the Quick Fund Details window. The fund was added with a zero capital balance. At the top right of the pop-up window, the user types in the cash inflow or outflow of the portfolio. If the user clicks out of the rest of the window, the "what if" total is updated. One by one, the user increases or decreases the amount invested in each fund by typing a new amount into the block on the right side of each fund. If the user clicks out of the rest of the window, the total is updated. The process continues in this manner until the unallocated amount of each strategy and unsorted funds approaches zero.
第8圖為由於風險設定不同而不同於第6圖之一螢幕顯示圖800。第6圖具有一等於0.54的一風險設定614,而第8 圖具有一0.03風險設定804。透過比較第6圖和第8圖的策略邊界可以看出,目標的位置和加權已經被改變。Fig. 8 is a screen display diagram 800 different from the one shown in Fig. 6 due to the difference in risk setting. Figure 6 has a risk setting 614 equal to 0.54, and the 8th The graph has a 0.03 risk setting 804. By comparing the policy boundaries of Figures 6 and 8, it can be seen that the position and weight of the target have been changed.
第9圖是不同於第6圖之一螢幕顯示圖900,不同的地方是已經對在螢幕顯示圖900下半部顯示的資訊進行改變,並且出現兩個新圖像,即更新圖表圖像904和放棄圖像908。如果被選定,前者圖像904更新顯示的策略邊界以反映這些變化,後者圖像908不更新顯示的策略邊界,而是拋棄自上次更新以來的所有改變。Fig. 9 is a screen display diagram 900 different from that of Fig. 6, except that the information displayed in the lower half of the screen display map 900 has been changed, and two new images appear, that is, the updated chart image 904 is updated. And discard image 908. If selected, the former image 904 updates the displayed policy boundaries to reflect these changes, the latter image 908 does not update the displayed policy boundaries, but discards all changes since the last update.
第10圖是不同於第6圖之一螢幕顯示圖1000,不同的地方是游標被置於顯示600左側的客戶/投資組合標籤。下拉顯示1004出現,其列出用戶的客戶以及對於每一客戶具有該客戶的一投資組合或投資組合片段列表。在第10圖的例子中,客戶是“Wes Schrader”,該客戶的投資組合片段是“IRA”。客戶和投資組合之間的關係由一階層樹狀結構顯示。兩個以上的層的階層是可能的,諸如,例如其中一顯示的投資組合具有從屬投資組合或投資組合片段,並且顯示的從屬投資組合包括構成股票持有股份。用戶進一步選擇“IRA”,其使深一層的下拉顯示1010出現。顯示允許用戶為列表上的客戶增加投資組合、重命名客戶的選定的投資組合、刪除客戶列出的投資組合、引進基金和投資在每一基金的數額到選定投資組合、查看選定投資組合的報告、查看選定客戶的交易報告。如第10圖所示,透過點擊“添加新客戶”圖像,一新客戶檔案可以被建立。當該圖像被選定時,一要求客戶和投資組合名稱的跳出視窗顯示被提供。 此外,用戶可以透過移動游標到“基金列表”標籤1014引進一列不帶投資數額的基金作為一基金列表。該基金列表功能允許用戶預選基金組的引進,而不管是由用戶、用戶的公司喜好的基金還是投資者感興趣的基金。Figure 10 is a screen display diagram 1000 different from that of Figure 6, with the difference being that the cursor is placed on the client/portfolio label to the left of display 600. A drop-down display 1004 appears that lists the user's customer and a list of portfolios or portfolio segments for that customer for that customer. In the example in Figure 10, the customer is "Wes Schrader" and the customer's portfolio segment is "IRA". The relationship between the customer and the portfolio is shown by a hierarchical tree structure. Hierarchies of more than two layers are possible, such as, for example, one of the displayed portfolios has a subordinate portfolio or portfolio segment, and the subordinate portfolios shown include constituent stock holdings. The user further selects "IRA" which causes a deeper dropdown display 1010 to appear. Shows reports that allow users to add portfolios to customers on the list, rename selected portfolios of customers, delete portfolios listed by customers, introduce funds and invest in each fund amount to selected portfolios, view selected portfolios View the transaction report of the selected customer. As shown in Figure 10, a new customer profile can be created by clicking on the "Add New Customer" image. When the image is selected, a pop-up window display requesting the customer and portfolio name is provided. In addition, the user can introduce a list of funds without an investment amount as a fund list by moving the cursor to the "Fund List" tab 1014. The fund list function allows users to pre-select the introduction of a fund group, regardless of whether it is a user, a user's favorite fund or a fund of interest to investors.
投資組合報告根據策略、分配、一致性評級、市值和股票報酬率(PE)傾斜以及風險,提供投資組合的概要。把這個報告和單個基金報告結合起來產生了一綜合客戶報告。該報告包括可以被修改的所有必需揭露,以滿足你們公司的特定遵循要求。The portfolio report provides a summary of the portfolio based on strategy, allocation, consistency ratings, market capitalization and stock return (PE) tilt and risk. Combining this report with a single fund report produces a comprehensive customer report. The report includes all necessary disclosures that can be modified to meet your company's specific compliance requirements.
一簡單交易報告在第12圖中顯示。這個報告只應該在策略多樣化和基金分配流程完成後產生。其概述目前和“假設”投資組合之間的基金變化。該報告包括目前和“假設”投資組合的相對加權以及提供投資組合加權之間的差異或改變。A simple transaction report is shown in Figure 12. This report should only be generated after the strategy diversification and fund allocation process is completed. It outlines the changes in funds between current and “what if” portfolios. The report includes the relative weighting of the current and “what if” portfolios and the difference or change in the weight of the portfolio.
第11圖是不同於第6圖的顯示600之一螢幕顯示圖1100,不同的地方是已經對“假設”列1104進行了改變,並且“更新圖表”圖像904被選定。策略邊界曲線被再新以顯示反映該變化的一“假設”投資組合圖像1108和反映目前投資組合加權的一目前投資組合圖像1112。目標圖像的位置保持不變,因為沒有對報酬和風險曲線做出改變。Figure 11 is a screen display 1100 of display 600 different from Figure 6, except that the "what if" column 1104 has been changed and the "update chart" image 904 is selected. The policy boundary curve is renewed to show a "what-if" portfolio image 1108 reflecting the change and a current portfolio image 1112 reflecting the current portfolio weighting. The position of the target image remains the same as there is no change to the reward and risk curve.
第14圖為描述設定資產類別分配概況之選擇的一螢幕顯示圖1400。與報酬相關的下拉功能表1404相對於第13圖所示的選擇組已經改變為以下選擇組:1年期阿爾法、3年期阿爾法、5年期阿爾法、10年期阿爾法、現金等價物、美 國固定收益、美國股票、國際股票、創業投資、商業房地產、住宅房地產、能源與貴金屬。此外,策略邊界標號已改變為資產類別邊界,並且行集合已經改變為反映列出的資產類別1408,即現金等價物、美國固定收益、美國股票、國際股票、創業投資、商業房地產、能源以及貴金屬。每一資產類別都與一相對應的相對報酬相關,其中目標曲線和資產類別邊界曲線1412為函數。螢幕顯示圖1400通常當用戶選擇客戶的(多個資產類別)投資組合時出現,而螢幕顯示圖600當用戶選擇用戶的美國股票的從屬投資組合或投資組合片段時出現。資產類別全部被輸入每一目前資產類別右側方框中的投資組合明細跳出視窗(第7圖)。該“假設”分配從而可以隨需求改變。分配總額用於投入從屬投資組合分配流程。以這種方式,用戶能夠以多種資產類型或只以一種資產類型工作。Figure 14 is a screen display diagram 1400 depicting the selection of an asset class assignment profile. The reward-related pull-down function table 1404 has been changed to the following selection group with respect to the selection group shown in Fig. 13: 1-year alpha, 3-year alpha, 5-year alpha, 10-year alpha, cash equivalent, beauty National fixed income, US stocks, international stocks, venture capital, commercial real estate, residential real estate, energy and precious metals. In addition, the policy boundary label has been changed to the asset class boundary, and the row set has been changed to reflect the listed asset class 1408, namely cash equivalents, US fixed income, US stocks, international stocks, venture capital, commercial real estate, energy, and precious metals. Each asset class is associated with a corresponding relative reward, where the target curve and asset class boundary curve 1412 is a function. The screen display map 1400 typically appears when the user selects a customer's (multiple asset class) portfolio, while the screen display map 600 appears when the user selects a subordinate portfolio or portfolio segment of the user's US stock. The asset classes are all entered into the Portfolio Details pop-up window in the box to the right of each current asset class (Figure 7). This "what if" allocation can thus be changed as needed. The total amount allocated is used to invest in the subordinate portfolio allocation process. In this way, users can work with multiple asset types or with only one asset type.
SBI系統300的運算現將參考第15至第19圖描述。The operation of the SBI system 300 will now be described with reference to Figures 15-19.
參考第15圖,策略資料庫管理模組376在區塊1500中選擇一證券和/或經理人。Referring to Figure 15, policy database management module 376 selects a security and/or manager in block 1500.
在區塊1504中,模組376獲得募股公開說明書和其他公共遵循認可聲明,諸如來自第一、第二......第n資料庫316a-n之一個或更多。該聲明被解析,關鍵字被定位。In block 1504, module 376 obtains a prospectus and other public compliance approval statements, such as from one or more of the first, second, ... nth databases 316a-n. The statement is parsed and the keyword is located.
在區塊1508中,定位的資訊被輸入到與該選定的證券和/或經理人相關的一臨時檔案或者記錄。In block 1508, the located information is entered into a temporary file or record associated with the selected security and/or manager.
在可能作為區塊1508的一部分被執行的區塊1512中,被識別出的關鍵字各自被映射到一特定的策略要素,其依 次與一特定投資策略相關。In block 1512, which may be executed as part of block 1508, the identified keywords are each mapped to a particular policy element, depending on The time is related to a specific investment strategy.
在區塊1516中,模組376分配選定證券和/或經理人的主要和次要投資策略並位於資料記錄中的適當欄位。In block 1516, module 376 allocates the primary and secondary investment strategies for the selected securities and/or managers and is located in the appropriate fields in the data record.
在區塊1520中,模組376請求和從選定的經理人接收解釋輸入,適當地修改策略要素和投資策略。較佳地,經理人選定的主要和次要投資策略和策略要素優先於記錄中的矛盾資訊。區塊1516和1520可以以相反的順序被執行。In block 1520, the module 376 requests and receives interpreted input from the selected manager, modifying the policy elements and investment strategies as appropriate. Preferably, the primary and secondary investment strategies and strategic elements selected by the manager take precedence over the contradictory information in the records. Blocks 1516 and 1520 can be executed in the reverse order.
在區塊1524中,模組376在策略資料庫348中產生一檔案或記錄,用於輸入於平台整合模組384。In block 1524, module 376 generates a file or record in policy database 348 for input to platform integration module 384.
在決策菱形1528中,模組376決定是否有下一個證券/經理人待處理。如果沒有,模組376在橢圓1532中結束操作。如果有,模組376在步驟1536選擇該下一個證券/經理人,並且返回區塊1500且重複。In decision diamond 1528, module 376 determines if there is a next security/manager to be processed. If not, module 376 ends the operation in ellipse 1532. If so, module 376 selects the next security/manager at step 1536 and returns to block 1500 and repeats.
現在參考第16圖,策略追蹤模組380在區塊1600中選擇一證券/經理人。Referring now to Figure 16, policy tracking module 380 selects a security/manager in block 1600.
在區塊1604中,模組380識別並按比例縮放一致性構成要素,並且在區塊1608中為選定的證券/經理人計算構成要素值。如前所述,該策略一致性構成要素包括(a)選定證券報酬和策略投資指數報酬的相關;(b)選定證券報酬和特性指數報酬的相關;(c)被確定為與特定投資策略相關的定量投資組合特性的計算;及(d)從選定經理人接收的資訊。In block 1604, the module 380 identifies and scales the consistent constituent elements and, in block 1608, calculates the constituent element values for the selected security/manager. As mentioned earlier, the strategic consistency components include (a) the correlation between the selected securities remuneration and the strategic investment index remuneration; (b) the correlation between the selected securities remuneration and the characteristic index remuneration; and (c) the determination to be related to a particular investment strategy. The calculation of the quantitative portfolio characteristics; and (d) the information received from the selected manager.
在區塊1612中,模組380根據構成要素分配一策略類別。In block 1612, module 380 assigns a policy category based on the constituent elements.
在區塊1616中,模組380產生一策略評級一致性資料庫 檔案用於輸入平台整合模組384。In block 1616, module 380 generates a policy rating consistency database The file is used to input the platform integration module 384.
在決策菱形1620中,模組380決定是否有下一個證券/經理人。如果沒有,模組在橢圓1624中結束。如果有,模組在區塊1528中選擇該下一個證券/經理人,以及返回到區塊1600並重複。In decision diamond 1620, module 380 determines if there is a next security/manager. If not, the module ends in ellipse 1624. If so, the module selects the next security/manager in block 1528 and returns to block 1600 and repeats.
參考第17圖,平台整合模組384的操作現將被討論。Referring to Figure 17, the operation of platform integration module 384 will now be discussed.
在區塊1700中,模組384選擇一證券/經理人。In block 1700, module 384 selects a security/manager.
在區塊1704中,模組384為選定的證券/經理人在策略和策略評級一致性資料庫348和352以及第一、第二......第n資料庫316a至n中檢索出相對應的記錄。In block 1704, the module 384 retrieves the selected securities/manager from the strategy and strategy rating consistency databases 348 and 352 and the first, second, ... nth databases 316a through n Corresponding records.
在區塊1708中,模組384在檢索出的記錄中清除和匹配資訊。將被理解的是,該資料記錄可以具有不同的格式、語法、文法和/或用不同的語言表達。模組384把該資料記錄轉換為一通用表達格式。In block 1708, module 384 clears and matches the information in the retrieved record. It will be appreciated that the data record can be in a different format, grammar, grammar and/or expressed in a different language. Module 384 converts the data record into a common expression format.
在區塊1712中,模組384為選定的證券/經理人從該資訊決定附加統計數值。In block 1712, module 384 determines additional statistical values from the information for the selected security/manager.
在區塊1716中,模組384在SBI輸入資料庫356中產生一記錄。In block 1716, module 384 generates a record in SBI input repository 356.
在區塊1720中,模組384確定是否有下一個證券/經理人待處理。如果沒有,模組384在橢圓1724中結束操作。如果有,模組384在區塊1728中選擇該下一個證券/經理人,以及返回到區塊1700並重複。In block 1720, module 384 determines if there is a next security/manager to be processed. If not, module 384 ends the operation in ellipse 1724. If so, module 384 selects the next security/manager in block 1728 and returns to block 1700 and repeats.
SBI系統300的整體操作現將參考第18圖討論。The overall operation of the SBI system 300 will now be discussed with reference to Figure 18.
在區塊1800中,SBI系統300從用戶接收帳戶選擇。該 帳戶可以是實際數值或者帳戶的從屬要素,諸如與目前投資組合或其部分相關的資訊。操作可以透過存取現存帳戶、建立一新帳戶或者為SBI系統300引入一帳戶執行。在本操作中有用的使用者介面包括第10圖。本操作的輸出包括目前投資組合資訊。In block 1800, the SBI system 300 receives an account selection from a user. The The account can be an actual value or a subordinate element of the account, such as information related to the current portfolio or parts thereof. The operation can be performed by accessing an existing account, creating a new account, or introducing an account for the SBI system 300. The user interface useful in this operation includes Figure 10. The output of this operation includes current portfolio information.
在區塊1804中,SBI系統300為選定帳戶檢索投資組合資訊。In block 1804, the SBI system 300 retrieves portfolio information for the selected account.
在區塊1808中,系統300決定推薦給投資組合之一資產類別或類型。用戶提供一資產類別阿爾法(或相對報酬)、一主資產類別(例如,現金等價物、美國固定收益、美國股票、國際股票、創業投資、商業房地產、住宅房地產、能源與貴金屬),以及貝塔或來自風險設定圖像的風險值。在本操作中支援的使用者介面包括第2、4、5、8、9、11、13及14圖。本操作的輸出包括推薦的資產組和資產類別分配比例或加權。In block 1808, system 300 determines an asset class or type that is recommended for one of the portfolios. Users provide an asset class alpha (or relative compensation), a master asset class (eg, cash equivalents, US fixed income, US stocks, international stocks, venture capital, commercial real estate, residential real estate, energy and precious metals), and beta or from Risk setting the risk value of the image. The user interfaces supported in this operation include pictures 2, 4, 5, 8, 9, 11, 13, and 14. The output of this operation includes the recommended asset group and asset class allocation ratio or weighting.
在區塊1812中,SBI系統300在推薦給投資組合的每一資產類別中決定投資策略。本操作的輸入包括投資策略阿爾法(或相對報酬)、主投資策略和貝塔值。支援本操作的特徵包括透過一預配置的證券列表限制證券選擇、透過選定的用戶證券搜尋以及預篩選或過濾標準限制證券選擇。本操作的輸出包括推薦的投資策略和分配比例。In block 1812, the SBI system 300 determines an investment strategy in each asset class that is recommended for the portfolio. Inputs to this operation include the investment strategy alpha (or relative compensation), the main investment strategy, and the beta value. Features that support this operation include restricting securities selection through a pre-configured list of securities, restricting securities selection through selected user securities searches, and pre-screening or filtering criteria. The output of this operation includes the recommended investment strategy and distribution ratio.
在區塊1818中,SBI系統300分析相較於最佳的、被推薦的或目標投資組合的投資組合資訊。本操作的輸入包括推薦的投資策略和分配比例以及(目前)投資組合資訊。本操 作的輸出包括投資組合屬性、投資組合假設績效以及投資組合比較。In block 1818, the SBI system 300 analyzes the portfolio information as compared to the best, recommended, or target portfolio. Inputs to this operation include recommended investment strategies and allocation ratios and (current) portfolio information. This operation The output includes portfolio attributes, portfolio hypothesis performance, and portfolio comparisons.
在區塊1822中,系統300分配帳戶值的100%到計畫投資組合的選定策略。本操作的輸入包括推薦的投資策略和分配比例。本操作的輸出包括選定的策略、分配比例以及投資組合屬性。In block 1822, system 300 allocates 100% of the account value to the selected policy of the portfolio. The inputs to this operation include the recommended investment strategy and distribution ratio. The output of this operation includes the selected strategy, allocation ratio, and portfolio properties.
在區塊1826中,系統300為計畫投資組合選擇證券。本操作的輸入包括用戶選定的策略和分配比例。本操作的使用者介面包括證券/經理人篩選、快速結果以及證券/經理人詳情。“快速結果”選項允許一列受限於一已存的使用者列表(“列表限制”子選項)的基金,一選定的被命名螢幕(“命名螢幕限制”子選項),每一投資策略沒有過濾的前五證券(“查看”子選項),本操作的輸出包括一選定的證券/經理人。In block 1826, system 300 selects securities for the project portfolio. The inputs to this action include the user-selected strategy and distribution ratio. The user interface for this operation includes securities/manager screening, quick results, and securities/manager details. The "Quick Results" option allows a list of funds that are restricted to an existing user list ("List Restrictions" sub-option), a selected named screen ("Name Screen Limits" sub-option), and each investment strategy is not filtered. The top five securities ("View" sub-options), the output of this operation includes a selected security/manager.
在區塊1830中,系統300為為計畫投資組合選定的證券分配100%的帳戶值。本操作的輸入包括選定的證券經理人。本操作的輸出是計畫的投資組合證券/持有股份和加權。本操作的報告輸出包括投資發展準則報告、假設績效以及投資組合比較。In block 1830, system 300 assigns a 100% account value to the securities selected for the project portfolio. The input to this operation includes the selected securities manager. The output of this operation is the portfolio of portfolio securities / holding shares and weighting. The report output for this operation includes an investment development guideline report, hypothetical performance, and portfolio comparison.
第19圖描述了在顯示600(第6圖)的“假設”和目標列624和628中被用來透過投資策略配置策略邊界部分608、策略多樣化部分604、分配比例的演算法。Figure 19 depicts the algorithm used in the "what if" and target columns 624 and 628 of display 600 (Fig. 6) to configure the policy boundary portion 608, the policy diversification portion 604, and the allocation ratio through the investment strategy.
在區塊1900中,輸入的相對報酬和風險設定歷史報酬及風險估計被SBI系統300獲得。In block 1900, the input relative reward and risk set historical rewards and risk estimates are obtained by SBI system 300.
在區塊1904中,系統300使用一合適的演算法,如Elton & Grubber單指數演算法解決壟斷(corner)投資組合。將被理解的是,壟斷投資組合是指那些效率邊界投資組合,其中新策略進入並且目前策略退出。In block 1904, system 300 uses a suitable algorithm, such as Elton. & Grubber single-index algorithm solves the corner portfolio. It will be understood that a monopoly portfolio refers to those efficiency boundary portfolios in which a new strategy enters and the current strategy exits.
在區塊1908中,系統300對於每一投資策略為沿著策略邊界曲線的點計算分配比例、期望報酬和風險。In block 1908, system 300 calculates a distribution ratio, expected reward, and risk for each investment strategy as a point along the policy boundary curve.
在區塊1912中,系統300對於每一投資策略計算目前、“假設”或計畫投資組合的分配比例、期望報酬和風險。In block 1912, system 300 calculates a distribution ratio, expected reward, and risk for the current, "what if" or project portfolio for each investment strategy.
在區塊1916中,系統300計算顯示在策略多樣化部分604的策略多樣化評量。In block 1916, system 300 calculates a policy diversification assessment displayed in policy diversification portion 604.
在區塊1920中,系統300根據決定出的參數再新顯示。 如前所述,當已對“假設”投資組合做出改變時,用戶需要為即將被顯示在邊界部分608的改變選擇更新圖表。相對報酬或風險設定的改變引起邊界部分自動再新。In block 1920, system 300 redisplays based on the determined parameters. As previously mentioned, when a change has been made to the "what if" portfolio, the user needs to select an update chart for the change to be displayed at boundary portion 608. Changes in relative compensation or risk settings cause the boundary portion to be automatically renewed.
在決策菱形1924中,系統300決定是否有進一步的改變已經從用戶接收。如果沒有,該系統在一定期間隔重複決策菱形1924。如果是這樣,系統300返回到區塊1900並且重複。In decision diamond 1924, system 300 determines if any further changes have been received from the user. If not, the system repeats the decision diamond 1924 at regular intervals. If so, system 300 returns to block 1900 and repeats.
使用主要和次要投資策略以及SBI同等群體,各種不同類型的分析和比較可以生效。Using different primary and secondary investment strategies and SBI peer groups, various types of analysis and comparisons can take effect.
在一第一例子中,投資策略指數被生成;也就是說,在每一投資策略中一指數使用一適當的加權基準,諸如價格或市值被生成。由此產生的指數將以採用指定策略的基金/經理人為基礎,並且可以使用整體基金報酬或單個基金持有股份報酬產生。每一策略的複數個指數將基於不同位 準的策略一致性被生成。透過說明的方式,一SBI同等群體的競爭位置指數、未來增長指數及類似的指數被生成。在一技術中投資策略指數透過結合採用選定投資策略的經理人報酬或者相對應該選定投資策略的SBI同等群體的成員實現,以產生一加權的指數。報酬是就管理資產而言,或當管理資產是基金時,對於每一基金中的單個持有股份。In a first example, an investment strategy index is generated; that is, an index is generated using an appropriate weighted benchmark, such as price or market value, in each investment strategy. The resulting index will be based on the fund/manager using the specified strategy and can be generated using the overall fund remuneration or individual fund holdings. The multiple indices for each strategy will be based on different bits Quasi-strategic consistency is generated. By way of illustration, a competitive position index, future growth index and similar index of an SBI peer group are generated. In a technology, an investment strategy index is achieved by combining a manager's compensation with a selected investment strategy or a member of the SBI peer group that should be selected for the investment strategy to produce a weighted index. Remuneration is the holding of shares for each fund in terms of managing assets, or when managing assets is a fund.
在一第二例子中,一市場的“貨架空間”模組將被產生,其允許資產經理人分析目前市場廣大的基金產品,如第20圖中的例子所示。該貨架空間透過主要(垂直軸)和次要(水平軸)策略組織,並且可以使用許多不同的基金評量,諸如報酬投資組合612、風險評量以及資金流被分類和顯示。在第20圖的例子中,投資策略透過三年期風險調整報酬從最高到最低被分類,並且顯示是在每一主要和次要策略組合中的基金數目。In a second example, a market "shelf space" module will be created that allows asset managers to analyze the vast majority of fund products currently on the market, as shown in the example in Figure 20. The shelf space is organized through primary (vertical axis) and secondary (horizontal axis) strategies and can be classified and displayed using a number of different fund assessments, such as compensation portfolio 612, risk assessment, and capital flow. In the example in Figure 20, the investment strategy is classified from highest to lowest through three-year risk-adjusted returns and shows the number of funds in each major and secondary strategy portfolio.
在一第三例子中,一報酬歸因模組被產生。基於採用的主要和次要投資策略,以及經理人關注或沒有關注的特定要素,其可以供基金報酬績效的歸因之用。這不同於把報酬歸功於經理人持有的資產的特性(例如,企業市值、PE、部門、行業等)之目前方法,投資策略報酬歸因的一個例子在第21圖中示出。基金報酬---14.25%被分析,以確定該報酬的各種促成因素。整體報酬---10.25%是主要投資策略之SBI同等群體的平均或加權報酬。估值指數阿爾法是1.23%。從基金報酬中減去整體報酬和估值指數阿爾法產生2.77%的基金阿爾法。來自與選定基金相關之每一要素的貢 獻從而被確定。要素1報酬為0.35%,要素2報酬為0.76%。從基金阿爾法減去這些報酬產生一未經解釋的阿爾法1.13%。與特性區塊方法不同,這種類型的報酬歸因允許選定基金的報酬相對於在該SBI同等群體中的其他基金被追蹤。In a third example, a reward attribution module is generated. Based on the primary and secondary investment strategies employed, and the specific elements that managers are concerned about or not paying attention to, they can be used for attribution of fund compensation performance. This is different from the current method of vesting rewards for the characteristics of assets held by managers (eg, corporate market capitalization, PE, departments, industries, etc.), and an example of attribution of investment strategy returns is shown in FIG. Fund remuneration - -14.25% was analysed to determine the various contributing factors to the remuneration. Overall compensation - -10.25% is the average or weighted reward for the SBI peer group of the main investment strategy. The valuation index Alpha is 1.23%. Subtracting the overall compensation and valuation index from the fund's compensation Alpha produced 2.77% of the fund Alpha. Contributions from each element related to the selected fund The offer is thus determined. Element 1 remuneration is 0.35%, and element 2 remuneration is 0.76%. Subtracting these returns from the Fund Alpha produced an unexplained Alpha 1.13%. Unlike the feature block approach, this type of reward attribution allows the rewards of selected funds to be tracked relative to other funds in the SBI peer group.
在一第四例子中,一種策略追蹤器被產生。該評量與採用與選定基金相關的主要和次要投資策略之其他基金的平均持有股份相比通常是建立在一選定基金的持有股份的基礎上。這將提供一經理人採用基金主要策略的一致性如何之一客觀時間系列測定。投資者和其他人將使用該量值偵測策略飄移和雇用一位新的基金經理人對策略的影響。將被理解的是,策略追蹤器可以提供策略一致性量值,其為選定基金或其經理人是如何緊密地跟隨相關阿爾法組飄移的指示。投資者愈緊密地跟隨報酬阿爾法組,投資者的績效就越好,此已被視為一般規則。In a fourth example, a strategy tracker is generated. This assessment is based on the average holdings of other funds that use the primary and secondary investment strategies associated with the selected fund, based on the holdings of a selected fund. This will provide an objective time series measurement of how one manager adopts the consistency of the fund's main strategy. Investors and others will use the magnitude detection strategy to drift and hire a new fund manager to influence the strategy. It will be appreciated that the policy tracker can provide a policy consistency magnitude that is an indication of how closely the selected fund or its manager closely follows the relevant alpha group drift. The closer the investor follows the remuneration alpha group, the better the investor's performance, which is considered a general rule.
在一第五個例子中,資產被管理資產的經理人的投資策略分類。In a fifth example, an asset is classified by the investment strategy of the manager of the managed asset.
本發明的示範性系統和方法是針對財務分析和規劃系統描述的。然而,為了避免對本發明帶來不必要的掩蓋,前面的描述略去了一些所知的結構和設備。這種省略並不應被視為對所請發明之範圍的限制。已陳述了特定細節以提供對本發明的理解。然而,應該理解的是,本發明可以以在此陳述的特定細節以外的多種方式實施。Exemplary systems and methods of the present invention are described in terms of a financial analysis and planning system. However, in order to avoid unnecessarily obscuring the present invention, the foregoing description omits some known structures and devices. This omission should not be construed as limiting the scope of the claimed invention. Specific details have been set forth to provide an understanding of the invention. However, it is to be understood that the invention may be embodied in a variety of forms other than the specific details set forth herein.
此外,儘管在此說明的示範性實施例顯示配置系統的 各種元件,但是該系統的某些元件可以遠端放置於一分散式網路,諸如局部區域網路(LAN)和/或網際網路的一遠端部分,或於一專用系統內部。從而,應該被理解的是,本系統的元件可以組合成一個或更多裝置,諸如一共同平台或配置於諸如一類比和/或數位通信網、分封交換網或電路交換網之一分散式網路的一特定節點。從以下的描述將被理解的是,出於計算效率考慮,本系統的元件可以被安排在元件之一分散式網路中的任何位置,而不影響系統的運行。例如,各種元件可以被放置於一交換機中,諸如一專用交換分機(PBX)和媒體伺服器、閘道,於一個或更多通信裝置中,於一個或更多使用者的房屋中或其一些組合。同樣地,本系統的一個或一些功能部分可以被分佈於一通信裝置和一相關電腦裝置之間。Moreover, although the exemplary embodiments described herein show the configuration system Various components, but some components of the system can be placed remotely on a decentralized network, such as a local area network (LAN) and/or a remote portion of the Internet, or within a dedicated system. Thus, it should be understood that elements of the system can be combined into one or more devices, such as a common platform or distributed over a distributed network such as an analog and/or digital communication network, a packet switched network, or a circuit switched network. A specific node of the road. It will be understood from the following description that, for computational efficiency considerations, elements of the system can be arranged anywhere in a decentralized network of components without affecting the operation of the system. For example, various components can be placed in a switch, such as a private branch exchange (PBX) and media server, gateway, in one or more communication devices, in one or more user premises, or some combination. Likewise, one or more functional portions of the system can be distributed between a communication device and an associated computer device.
此外,應該被理解的是,連接元件的各個鏈路可以是有線或無線鏈路或其任意組合,或者能夠為連接在一起的元件提供和/或傳遞來自連接元件的資料之任何其他所知的或後來開發的元件。這些有線或無線鏈路同時可以是安全鏈路,可以能夠傳送加密資訊。例如作為鏈路使用的傳輸媒體可以是任何電信號的合適載體,包括同軸電纜、銅線和光纖,並且可以採用聲波或光波的形式,諸如在無線電波和紅外線資料通信期間產生的那些。Furthermore, it should be understood that the various links of the connecting elements may be wired or wireless links or any combination thereof, or any other known means capable of providing and/or communicating information from the connected elements to the connected elements. Or components developed later. These wired or wireless links can also be secure links and can be capable of transmitting encrypted information. For example, the transmission medium used as a link may be a suitable carrier for any electrical signal, including coaxial cables, copper wire and fiber optics, and may take the form of acoustic or light waves, such as those produced during radio wave and infrared data communication.
同時,儘管這些流程圖是針對一特定事件序列被討論和說明的,但是應該理解的是,在本質上沒有對本發明的運行構成影響的情況下,對該序列的改變、增加和省略都 可以發生。Meanwhile, although these flowcharts are discussed and illustrated for a particular sequence of events, it should be understood that changes, additions, and omissions to the sequence are not inherently influential to the operation of the present invention. Can happen.
本發明的一些變動和修改可以被使用。提供本發明的一些特徵而不提供其他是可能的。Some variations and modifications of the invention may be used. It is possible to provide some features of the invention without providing others.
例如,在一可選擇實施例中,不同組的投資策略被用於不同類型的資產或證券。將被理解的是,被經理人使用的特定組或套的投資策略取決於資產或證券的類型。例如一種經常用於共同基金的投資策略不同於對沖基金使用的投資策略。為了適應投資策略的變動,本發明可以使用一資產或證券類型識別符來識別適用於任何給定應用或呈現給使用者之特定組或套的投資策略。該識別符可以進一步被用來在資料結構中分類資產或證券,以及為同等群體分配資產和證券。For example, in an alternative embodiment, different sets of investment strategies are used for different types of assets or securities. It will be understood that the investment strategy of a particular group or set used by the manager depends on the type of asset or security. For example, an investment strategy often used for mutual funds is different from the investment strategy used by hedge funds. In order to accommodate changes in investment strategies, the present invention may use an asset or securities type identifier to identify investment strategies that apply to any given application or to a particular group or set of users. This identifier can be further used to classify assets or securities in the data structure and to allocate assets and securities to the same group.
在另外一可選擇實施例中,本發明的系統和方法可以結合一專用電腦、一可程序化微處理器或微控制器、週邊積體電路元件、一專用積體電路(ASIC)或其他積體電路、一數位信號處理器、一硬接線電子或邏輯電路,諸如離散單元電路、一可程序化的邏輯裝置或閘陣列,諸如PLD、PLA、FPGA、PAL、一專用電腦、任何比較設備或諸如此類裝置被實施。一般而言,能夠實施在這裡說明的方法的任何裝置或設備可以被用來實施本發明的各個層面。可以用於本發明的示範性的硬體包括電腦、手持裝置、電話(例如,蜂巢式的、網際網路啟動的、數位、模擬、混合及其他),以及其他為本技術領域所知的硬體。這些裝置中的一些包括處理器(例如,一單一或多個微處理器)、記憶體、非 揮發儲存器、輸入裝置以及輸出裝置。此外,可選擇的軟體實施包括,但並不限於分散式處理或元件/物件分散式處理、並行處理,或者虛擬機處理也可以被嵌入實施在這裡描述的方法。In still another alternative embodiment, the system and method of the present invention can be combined with a dedicated computer, a programmable microprocessor or microcontroller, peripheral integrated circuit components, a dedicated integrated circuit (ASIC) or other product. Body circuit, a digital signal processor, a hardwired electronic or logic circuit, such as a discrete unit circuit, a programmable logic device or gate array, such as a PLD, PLA, FPGA, PAL, a dedicated computer, any comparison device or Such devices are implemented. In general, any device or device capable of implementing the methods described herein can be used to implement various aspects of the present invention. Exemplary hardware that can be used with the present invention include computers, handheld devices, telephones (e.g., cellular, Internet enabled, digital, analog, hybrid, and others), as well as other hard known in the art. body. Some of these devices include a processor (eg, a single or multiple microprocessors), memory, non- Volatile reservoir, input device, and output device. Moreover, alternative software implementations include, but are not limited to, decentralized processing or component/object decentralized processing, parallel processing, or virtual machine processing can also be embedded to implement the methods described herein.
如在這裡使用的術語“電腦可讀媒體”是指參與提供指令給處理器用於執行之任何有形儲存器和/或傳輸媒體。這種媒體可以採取多種形式,包括但並不限於非揮發性媒體、揮發性媒體以及傳輸媒體。非揮發性媒體包括,例如NVRAM、磁片或光碟。揮發性媒體包括諸如主記憶體的動態記憶體。The term "computer-readable medium" as used herein refers to any tangible storage and/or transmission medium that participates in providing instructions to a processor for execution. Such media can take many forms, including but not limited to non-volatile media, volatile media, and transmission media. Non-volatile media includes, for example, NVRAM, magnetic disks or optical discs. Volatile media includes dynamic memory such as main memory.
電腦可讀媒體的常見形式包括,例如軟式磁碟片、軟碟、硬碟、磁帶、任何其他磁媒體、磁光媒體、一光碟唯讀記憶體(CD-ROM)、任何其他光媒體、打孔卡、紙帶、帶孔模式的任何其他物理媒體、一隨機存取記憶體(RAM)、一可編程唯讀記憶體(PROM)、一可消除程序唯讀記憶體(EPROM)、一快閃可抹除可程序化唯讀記憶體(FLASH-EPROM)、一固態媒體,如一記憶卡、任何其他記憶體晶片或儲存匣、如下面描述的一載波或電腦可讀取的任何其他媒體。電子郵件或其他獨立資訊檔案或檔案組的一數位檔案附件被認為是等於一有形儲存媒體的一分散式媒體。當該電腦可讀媒體被配置為一資料庫時,將被理解的是,該資料庫可以是任何類型的資料庫,諸如相關式、階層式、物件導向式和/或諸如此類。因此,本發明被認為包括有形儲存媒體或分散式儲存媒體和先前技術認可的等 價以及代替媒體,其中本發明的軟體實施被儲存。Common forms of computer readable media include, for example, floppy disks, floppy disks, hard disks, magnetic tape, any other magnetic media, magneto-optical media, a CD-ROM, any other optical media, Hole card, tape, any other physical media with hole mode, a random access memory (RAM), a programmable read-only memory (PROM), an erasable program read-only memory (EPROM), a fast Flash erasable programmable read only memory (FLASH-EPROM), a solid state medium such as a memory card, any other memory chip or storage device, a carrier or any other medium readable by a computer as described below. A digital file attachment to an email or other independent information file or file group is considered to be a decentralized medium equal to a tangible storage medium. When the computer readable medium is configured as a database, it will be understood that the database can be any type of library, such as related, hierarchical, object oriented, and/or the like. Accordingly, the present invention is considered to include tangible storage media or decentralized storage media and prior art recognized, etc. Price and in lieu of media, wherein the software implementation of the present invention is stored.
在又一另外實施例中,使用提供可被用在各種電腦或工作站平台的可攜式資源編碼之物件或物件導向式的軟體開發環境,該揭露的方法可以容易地結合軟體實施。另外,該揭露的系統使用標準邏輯電路或超大型積體電路(VLSI)設計可以部分或全部被實施於硬體之上。是否軟體或硬體被用來實施與本發明一致的系統取決於該系統的速度和/或效率需求、特定功能,以及採用的特定軟體或硬體系統或微處理器或微電腦系統。In yet another embodiment, an object or object oriented software development environment that provides portable resource encoding that can be used on various computer or workstation platforms can be readily implemented in conjunction with software. In addition, the disclosed system may be implemented partially or entirely on a hardware using standard logic circuits or very large integrated circuit (VLSI) designs. Whether a software or hardware is used to implement a system consistent with the present invention depends on the speed and/or efficiency requirements of the system, the particular function, and the particular software or hardware system or microprocessor or microcomputer system employed.
在又一另外實施例中,本揭露的方法可以部分在軟體中實施,該軟體可以儲存在一儲存器媒體之上,在一控制器和記憶體、一專用電腦、一微處理器或諸如此類的協同作用下在可程序化的通用型電腦上執行。在這些情況下,本發明的系統和方法可以實施為內嵌於個人電腦中,諸如一applet程序、JAVA®或CGI腳本之程序;實施為存在於一伺服器或電腦工作站上的一資源;實施內嵌於一專用評量系統、系統元件或諸如此類之一例行程序。本系統也可以透過物理上把該系統和/或方法併入一軟體和/或硬體系統被實施。In still another embodiment, the method of the present disclosure may be implemented in part in a software that can be stored on a storage medium, in a controller and memory, a dedicated computer, a microprocessor or the like. Synergistically executed on a programmable general purpose computer. In these cases, the system and method of the present invention can be implemented as a program embedded in a personal computer, such as an applet program, JAVA® or CGI script; implemented as a resource present on a server or computer workstation; Embedded in a dedicated evaluation system, system components, or one of these routines. The system can also be implemented by physically incorporating the system and/or method into a software and/or hardware system.
儘管本發明參考特定標準和協定描述了在本實施例中實施的元件和功能,但本發明並不受限於那些標準和協定。在這裡沒有提到的其他相似標準和協定也是存在的,並且被認為包括在本發明中。此外,在這裏提到的標準和協定和在這裡沒有提到的其他相似標準和協定定期被實質 上具有相同功能的更快、更有效的等效物代替。那些具有相同功能的代替標準和協定被認為是包括在本發明中的等效物。Although the present invention describes elements and functions implemented in the present embodiments with reference to particular standards and protocols, the invention is not limited to those standards and protocols. Other similar standards and agreements not mentioned herein are also present and are considered to be included in the present invention. In addition, the standards and agreements mentioned here and other similar standards and agreements not mentioned here are regularly substantive Replace with faster, more efficient equivalents with the same function. Those alternative standards and agreements that have the same function are considered equivalents included in the present invention.
本發明在各種實施例中包括大體上如在這裡描述和說明的元件、方法、流程、系統和/或裝置,包括各種實施例、從屬組合以及其子集。那些在本技術領域的通常知識者在理解本揭露後將理解如何製作和使用本發明。本發明包括,在各種實施例中,在缺少這裡沒有描述和/或說明的項目的情況下,或者在此各種實施例中,包括在缺少那種可能被用於先前裝置或處理,例如,用於提高績效、實現緩和/或降低實施成本項目的情況下提供裝置和處理。The present invention includes, in various embodiments, elements, methods, flows, systems and/or devices, as generally described and illustrated herein, including various embodiments, sub-combinations, and sub-sets thereof. Those skilled in the art will understand how to make and use the invention after understanding the disclosure. The present invention includes, in various embodiments, in the absence of an item not described and/or illustrated herein, or in various embodiments herein, including the absence of one that may be used in prior devices or processes, for example, Provide equipment and processing in the context of improving performance, mitigating and/or reducing implementation cost projects.
本發明的上述討論被陳述是用於說明和描述的目的。上述內容並不打算限制本發明於這裡揭露的一個或一些形式。在上述的詳細描述中,例如,為了簡化本揭露的目的,本發明的各種特徵被集合於一個或更多實施例中。本發明實施例的特徵可以併入到除了以上討論的那些實施例之外的另外實施例中。該揭露的方法不被解釋為反映主張的所請發明比在申請專利範圍每一項中明確列舉的特徵需要更多特徵的用意。更確切地說,因為以下申請專利範圍的各項反映的發明層面少於單一一個上述揭露實施例的所有特徵,從而以下申請專利範圍的各項藉此被併入到該詳細描述中,申請專利範圍的每一項自己成為本發明之一獨立較佳實施例。The above discussion of the invention has been presented for purposes of illustration and description. The above is not intended to limit one or some of the forms disclosed herein. In the above Detailed Description, for example, various features of the invention are disclosed in one or more embodiments. Features of embodiments of the invention may be incorporated into additional embodiments in addition to those discussed above. The method of disclosure is not to be construed as reflecting that the claimed invention requires more features than those explicitly recited in each of the claims. Rather, the scope of the invention as reflected in the following claims is less than all features of a single disclosed embodiment, and thus the scope of the following claims is hereby incorporated by reference. Each of the ranges is itself an independent preferred embodiment of the invention.
此外,儘管本發明的描述已經包括了一個或更多實施 例,以及某些變動和修改的描述,其他變動、組合及修改也在本發明的範圍內,例如,就如在理解本揭露後可以在本技術領域那些通常工作者知識範圍內一樣。其旨在獲得這樣的權利,其中包括允許範圍內的可供選擇的實施例,包括那些已經主張的交替、互換和/或等效結構、功能、範圍或步驟,不管那些交替、互換和/或等效結構、功能、範圍或步驟是否在這裡被揭露,並不意欲公開奉獻任何專利相關事項。Moreover, although the description of the invention has included one or more implementations Other variations, combinations, and modifications are also within the scope of the invention, as well as within the scope of ordinary skill of the art, as the understanding of the disclosure. It is intended to cover such alternatives, including alternative, alternative, alternatives, functions, ranges, or steps, The equivalent structure, function, scope or steps are disclosed here and are not intended to disclose any patent related matters.
200‧‧‧圓環200‧‧‧ Ring
204‧‧‧策略三角形204‧‧‧Strategy Triangle
300‧‧‧基於策略的投資(SBI)系統300‧‧‧Strategy-Based Investment (SBI) System
304‧‧‧企業網路304‧‧‧Enterprise Network
308‧‧‧分散式處理網路308‧‧‧Distributed processing network
312a‧‧‧n...第一、第二......第n伺服器312a‧‧‧n...first, second...nth server
316a‧‧‧n...第一、第二、...第n資料庫316a‧‧‧n...first, second,...nth database
320‧‧‧投資諮詢平台320‧‧‧Investment Advisory Platform
324‧‧‧投資經理平台324‧‧‧Investment Manager Platform
328‧‧‧投資顧問平台328‧‧‧Investment Advisory Platform
332‧‧‧其他用戶平台332‧‧‧Other user platforms
336‧‧‧軟體控制伺服器336‧‧‧Software Control Server
340‧‧‧記憶體340‧‧‧ memory
344‧‧‧處理器344‧‧‧ processor
348‧‧‧策略資料庫348‧‧‧Strategy database
352‧‧‧策略評級一致性資料庫352‧‧‧Strategic Rating Consistent Database
356‧‧‧SBI輸入資料庫356‧‧‧SBI input database
360‧‧‧局部區域網路(LAN)360‧‧‧Local Area Network (LAN)
360‧‧‧經理人搜尋模組360‧‧‧Manager Search Module
364‧‧‧績效分析模組364‧‧‧Performance Analysis Module
368‧‧‧投資組合經理人模組368‧‧‧ Portfolio Manager Module
372‧‧‧整體解決方案模組372‧‧‧Overall solution module
376‧‧‧策略資料庫管理模組376‧‧‧Strategy Database Management Module
380‧‧‧策略追蹤模組380‧‧‧Strategy Tracking Module
384‧‧‧平台整合模組384‧‧‧ Platform Integration Module
400‧‧‧顯示400‧‧‧ display
404‧‧‧股票代號查詢404‧‧‧ Stock Code Search
408‧‧‧基金名稱查詢408‧‧‧Fund name inquiry
412‧‧‧股票類別412‧‧‧Stock category
416‧‧‧主要策略416‧‧‧ main strategy
420‧‧‧次要策略420‧‧‧ secondary strategy
424‧‧‧鑽石評級424‧‧‧Diamond Rating
428‧‧‧尋找圖像428‧‧‧ Looking for images
432‧‧‧搜尋圖像432‧‧‧Search images
500‧‧‧視窗500‧‧‧Window
504‧‧‧添加到投資組合504‧‧‧Add to portfolio
508‧‧‧添加到列表508‧‧‧Add to list
512‧‧‧查看基金報告512‧‧‧View Fund Report
516‧‧‧選擇列表516‧‧‧Select list
600‧‧‧顯示600‧‧‧ display
604‧‧‧策略多樣化604‧‧‧Strategic diversification
608‧‧‧策略邊界608‧‧‧Strategy boundary
610‧‧‧目標投資組合610‧‧‧ Target Portfolio
612‧‧‧選定的報酬612‧‧‧ Selected remuneration
614‧‧‧目前風險(滑軌)設定614‧‧‧ Current risk (slide) setting
616‧‧‧目標投資組合報酬和風險設定616‧‧‧ Target portfolio remuneration and risk setting
620‧‧‧投資策略620‧‧‧ investment strategy
624‧‧‧“假設”投資組合加權624‧‧‧ "Assumption" portfolio weighting
628‧‧‧目標投資組合加權628‧‧‧ Target portfolio weighting
632‧‧‧相對差異632‧‧‧ relative differences
636‧‧‧選定證券列表636‧‧‧List of selected securities
640‧‧‧策略邊界曲線640‧‧‧Strategy boundary curve
644‧‧‧基金選擇區塊644‧‧‧ Fund Selection Block
648‧‧‧目標圖像648‧‧‧ Target image
652‧‧‧目前圖像652‧‧‧ current image
656‧‧‧單向向下箭頭656‧‧‧One-way down arrow
658‧‧‧雙向向下箭頭658‧‧‧Two-way down arrow
660‧‧‧單向向上箭頭660‧‧‧One-way up arrow
662‧‧‧雙向向上箭頭662‧‧‧Two-way up arrow
664‧‧‧“假設”投資組合664‧‧‧ "Assumption" portfolio
668‧‧‧掛鎖圖像668‧‧‧A padlock image
672‧‧‧策略邊界平面圖672‧‧‧Strategic boundary plan
680‧‧‧投資組合明細記錄680‧‧‧ Portfolio record
700‧‧‧螢幕顯示圖700‧‧‧Screen display
704‧‧‧跳出視窗顯示704‧‧‧Bounce window display
800‧‧‧螢幕顯示圖800‧‧‧Screen display
804‧‧‧風險設定804‧‧‧ Risk setting
900‧‧‧螢幕顯示圖900‧‧‧Screen display
904‧‧‧更新圖表圖像904‧‧‧Update chart image
908‧‧‧放棄圖像908‧‧‧Abandon image
1000‧‧‧螢幕顯示圖1000‧‧‧Screen display
1004‧‧‧下拉顯示1004‧‧‧Drawdown display
1010‧‧‧深一層的下拉顯示1010‧‧‧Deep-down display
1014‧‧‧基金列表1014‧‧‧Fund list
1100‧‧‧螢幕顯示圖1100‧‧‧Screen display
1104‧‧‧“假設”列1104‧‧‧ "Assumption" column
1108‧‧‧“假設”投資組合圖像1108‧‧‧ "Assumption" Portfolio Image
1112‧‧‧目前投資組合圖像1112‧‧‧ current portfolio image
1300‧‧‧螢幕顯示圖1300‧‧‧Screen display
1400‧‧‧螢幕顯示圖1400‧‧‧Screen display
1404‧‧‧下拉選單1404‧‧‧Drawdown menu
1408‧‧‧資產類別1408‧‧‧ Asset class
1412‧‧‧資產類別邊界曲線1412‧‧‧ asset class boundary curve
第1圖是效率邊界、資本市場線與相切投資組合之間關係之一先前技術描述;第2圖是本發明一實施例描述互補式圓環之一螢幕顯示圖;第3圖是本發明一實施例描述一構造之一方塊圖;第4圖是本發明一實施例之一螢幕顯示圖;第5圖是本發明一實施例之一螢幕顯示圖;第6圖是本發明一實施例之一螢幕顯示圖;第7圖是本發明一實施例之一螢幕顯示圖;第8圖是本發明一實施例之一螢幕顯示圖;第9圖是本發明一實施例之一螢幕顯示圖;第10圖是本發明一實施例之一螢幕顯示圖;第11圖是本發明一實施例之一螢幕顯示圖;第12圖是本發明一實施例之一交易報告;第13圖是本發明一實施例之一螢幕顯示圖; 第14圖是本發明一實施例之一螢幕顯示圖;第15圖是本發明一實施例之一流程圖;第16圖是本發明一實施例之一流程圖;第17圖是本發明一實施例之一流程圖;第18圖是本發明一實施例之一流程圖;第19圖是本發明一實施例之一流程圖;第20圖是本發明一實施例之一螢幕顯示圖;及第21圖是本發明一實施例之一螢幕顯示圖。1 is a prior art description of the relationship between an efficiency boundary, a capital market line, and a tangent portfolio; FIG. 2 is a screen display diagram depicting a complementary ring in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention; One embodiment describes a block diagram of a configuration; FIG. 4 is a screen display diagram of an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 5 is a screen display diagram of an embodiment of the present invention; and FIG. 6 is an embodiment of the present invention; A screen display diagram; FIG. 7 is a screen display diagram of an embodiment of the invention; FIG. 8 is a screen display diagram of an embodiment of the invention; and FIG. 9 is a screen display diagram of an embodiment of the invention. FIG. 10 is a screen display diagram of an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 11 is a screen display diagram of an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 12 is a transaction report according to an embodiment of the present invention; A screen display diagram of one embodiment of the invention; Figure 14 is a screen display diagram of an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 15 is a flow chart of one embodiment of the present invention; Figure 16 is a flow chart of one embodiment of the present invention; and Figure 17 is a flowchart of the present invention. 1 is a flow chart of an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 19 is a flow chart of an embodiment of the present invention; and FIG. 20 is a screen display diagram of an embodiment of the present invention; And Fig. 21 is a screen display diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.
200‧‧‧圓環200‧‧‧ Ring
204‧‧‧策略三角形204‧‧‧Strategy Triangle
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US82563406P | 2006-09-14 | 2006-09-14 | |
US89306807P | 2007-03-05 | 2007-03-05 | |
US91421807P | 2007-04-26 | 2007-04-26 | |
US91526607P | 2007-05-01 | 2007-05-01 | |
US91700107P | 2007-05-09 | 2007-05-09 | |
US94183407P | 2007-06-04 | 2007-06-04 |
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TW200300535A (en) * | 2001-11-15 | 2003-06-01 | Foliofn Inc | Method and apparatus for creating investment advice marketplace and for providing investment advice to multiple investors |
TW200401991A (en) * | 2002-07-19 | 2004-02-01 | Japan Ind Technology Ass | Selling method for R&D investment securities, selling system for R&D investment securities, selling program for R&D investment securities, and recording medium for memorizing the program |
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