TWI481366B - Automatic fully-open device - Google Patents

Automatic fully-open device Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI481366B
TWI481366B TW102122452A TW102122452A TWI481366B TW I481366 B TWI481366 B TW I481366B TW 102122452 A TW102122452 A TW 102122452A TW 102122452 A TW102122452 A TW 102122452A TW I481366 B TWI481366 B TW I481366B
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
base
sliding
slot
transmission wheel
transmission
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TW102122452A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201444497A (en
Inventor
Kuo Sheng Huang
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Nan Juen Int Co Ltd
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Priority to TW102122452A priority Critical patent/TWI481366B/en
Publication of TW201444497A publication Critical patent/TW201444497A/en
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Publication of TWI481366B publication Critical patent/TWI481366B/en

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Description

自動全開式裝置Automatic full open device

一種自動全開式裝置,尤指安裝於抽屜,可使抽屜自動完全開啟之自動全開式裝置。The utility model relates to an automatic full-opening device, in particular to an automatic full-opening device which is installed in a drawer and can automatically open the drawer automatically.

按,現行抽拉式櫃體或抽屜等係大量應用於各種收容、貯藏器具,為便利櫃體之抽拉操作,該櫃體通常係結合兩側滑軌之定位導滑使用,但此種作法抽屜都必須以人工開啟,即使滑軌具有彈性裝置將抽屜彈出,也無法將抽屜完全開啟。According to the current drawing cabinet or drawer, it is widely used in various storage and storage devices. In order to facilitate the pulling operation of the cabinet, the cabinet is usually combined with the sliding guides of the two sides, but this method is used. The drawers must be opened manually, and the drawer cannot be fully opened even if the rails have elastic means to eject the drawer.

是以,要如何解決上述習知之問題與缺失,即為相關業者所亟欲研發之課題所在。Therefore, how to solve the above-mentioned problems and shortcomings is the subject of research and development that the relevant industry is eager to develop.

本發明之主要目的乃在於,利用自動全開式裝置安裝於抽屜,讓使用者按壓抽屜後,自動全開式裝置將抽屜帶動至完全開啟,以方便使用者使用。The main purpose of the present invention is to install the drawer in the automatic full-opening device, so that after the user presses the drawer, the automatic full-opening device drives the drawer to be fully opened for the convenience of the user.

為達上述目的,本發明之自動全開式裝置,係設置有座體、第一啟閉器、第二啟閉器以及復歸器,座體定位於抽屜下方,座體具有第一底座與第二底座,第一底座以及第二底座分別設置有相對之第一滑動槽與第二滑動槽,且第二底座於第二滑動槽一側設置有第三滑動槽,而第一底座一端設置有制動部,第二底座側邊於靠近制動部處設置有卡槽;該第一啟閉器係於第一滑動槽內設置有第一滑移件,第一滑移件一端連接有用以扣合制動部之制 動件,且第一滑移件於遠離制動件之另端連接有第一彈性元件,第一彈性元件末端連接於第二底座;該第二啟閉器係設置有第二滑移件,第二滑移件連接於第二底座之側邊,並卡合於第二底座之卡槽,且第二滑移件之滑移方向相同於第一滑移件,而第二滑移件一端連接有第二彈性元件,第二彈性元件末端連接於第二底座;該復歸器係設置有第一推動件與第二推動件,第一推動件位於第二滑動槽內,第二推動件位於第三滑動槽內,且復歸器具有第一傳動輪、第二傳動輪、第三傳動輪、第一傳動索與第二傳動索,第一傳動輪外緣係具有第一限位槽與第二限位槽,第一傳動輪樞接於第二底座之第二滑動槽側方,並使第二傳動輪與第三傳動輪樞接於第二底座遠離第一傳動輪之另側,而第一傳動索係環繞於第一傳動輪之第一限位槽與第二傳動輪,第二傳動索係環繞於第一傳動輪之第二限位槽與第三傳動輪,而第一推動件連接於第一傳動索,第二推動件連接於第二傳動索。In order to achieve the above object, the automatic full-opening device of the present invention is provided with a seat body, a first switch, a second switch, and a resetter. The seat body is positioned under the drawer, and the seat body has a first base and a second base. The base, the first base and the second base are respectively provided with a first sliding slot and a second sliding slot, and the second base is provided with a third sliding slot on the side of the second sliding slot, and the first base is provided with a brake at one end. a second slot is disposed at a side of the second base near the braking portion; the first shutter is provided with a first sliding member in the first sliding slot, and the first sliding member is connected at one end for fastening Departmental system a first elastic member connected to the other end of the first sliding member, the first elastic member is connected to the second base; the second shutter is provided with a second sliding member, The second sliding member is connected to the side of the second base and is engaged with the slot of the second base, and the sliding direction of the second sliding member is the same as the first sliding member, and the second sliding member is connected at one end. a second elastic member, the second elastic member is connected to the second base; the resetter is provided with a first pushing member and a second pushing member, the first pushing member is located in the second sliding groove, and the second pushing member is located at the second In the three sliding slot, the regenerator has a first transmission wheel, a second transmission wheel, a third transmission wheel, a first transmission cable and a second transmission cable, and the outer edge of the first transmission wheel has a first limiting slot and a second a limiting slot, the first transmission wheel is pivotally connected to the side of the second sliding slot of the second base, and the second transmission wheel and the third transmission wheel are pivotally connected to the second base away from the other side of the first transmission wheel, and a transmission cable surrounds the first limiting slot and the second transmission wheel of the first transmission wheel, and the second transmission cable It surrounds the second limiting groove and the third transmission wheel of the first transmission wheel, and a first pusher connected to the first transmission cable, a second pusher connected to the second transmission cable.

1‧‧‧座體1‧‧‧ body

11‧‧‧第一底座11‧‧‧First base

111‧‧‧第一滑動槽111‧‧‧First sliding slot

112‧‧‧制動部112‧‧‧Brake

113‧‧‧轉輪113‧‧‧Runner

114‧‧‧阻尼部114‧‧‧Damping Department

115‧‧‧活塞115‧‧‧Piston

116‧‧‧第四傳動輪116‧‧‧Fourth drive wheel

117‧‧‧第三傳動索117‧‧‧ Third cable

12‧‧‧第二底座12‧‧‧Second base

121‧‧‧第二滑動槽121‧‧‧Second sliding slot

122‧‧‧第三滑動槽122‧‧‧third sliding slot

123‧‧‧卡槽123‧‧‧ card slot

2‧‧‧第一啟閉器2‧‧‧First starter

21‧‧‧第一滑移件21‧‧‧First slipper

22‧‧‧制動件22‧‧‧Brakes

221‧‧‧抵持部221‧‧‧Responsible Department

222‧‧‧扣合部222‧‧‧Deduction Department

23‧‧‧第一彈性元件23‧‧‧First elastic element

24‧‧‧頂推件24‧‧‧Pushing pieces

3‧‧‧第二啟閉器3‧‧‧Second hoist

31‧‧‧第二滑移件31‧‧‧Second slipper

311‧‧‧帶動部311‧‧‧Drive Department

312‧‧‧樞軸312‧‧‧ pivot

313‧‧‧卡合部313‧‧‧Care Department

314‧‧‧定位槽314‧‧‧ positioning slot

315‧‧‧擋塊315‧‧ ‧block

32‧‧‧第二彈性元件32‧‧‧Second elastic element

4‧‧‧復歸器4‧‧‧Returner

41‧‧‧第一推動件41‧‧‧First pusher

42‧‧‧第二推動件42‧‧‧Second pusher

421‧‧‧本體421‧‧‧ Ontology

422‧‧‧抵持部422‧‧‧Responsible Department

43‧‧‧第一傳動輪43‧‧‧First transmission wheel

431‧‧‧第一限位槽431‧‧‧First limit slot

432‧‧‧第二限位槽432‧‧‧Second limit slot

44‧‧‧第二傳動輪44‧‧‧Second drive wheel

45‧‧‧第三傳動輪45‧‧‧ Third transmission wheel

46‧‧‧第一傳動索46‧‧‧First transmission cable

47‧‧‧第二傳動索47‧‧‧second cable

48‧‧‧第三彈性元件48‧‧‧ Third elastic element

5‧‧‧抽屜5‧‧‧Drawers

51‧‧‧抵壓部51‧‧‧Resistance Department

52‧‧‧推桿52‧‧‧Put

第一圖係為本發明局部構件之立體外觀圖。The first figure is a perspective view of a partial component of the present invention.

第二圖係為本發明局部構件之立體分解圖(一)。The second figure is an exploded perspective view of a partial member of the present invention (1).

第三圖係為本發明局部構件之立體分解圖(二)。The third figure is a perspective exploded view of the partial member of the present invention (2).

第四圖係為本發明之上視圖。The fourth figure is a top view of the present invention.

第五圖係為本發明之仰視圖。The fifth drawing is a bottom view of the present invention.

第六圖係為本發明連接抽屜之示意圖。The sixth drawing is a schematic view of the connecting drawer of the present invention.

第七圖係為本發明之動作示意圖(一)。The seventh figure is a schematic diagram of the action of the present invention (1).

第八圖係為本發明之動作示意圖(二)。The eighth figure is a schematic diagram of the action of the present invention (2).

第九圖係為本發明之動作示意圖(三)。The ninth diagram is a schematic diagram of the action of the present invention (3).

第十圖係為本發明之動作示意圖(四)。The tenth figure is a schematic diagram of the action of the present invention (4).

第十一圖係為本發明之動作示意圖(五)。The eleventh figure is a schematic diagram of the action of the present invention (5).

第十二圖係為本發明之動作示意圖(六)。The twelfth figure is a schematic diagram of the action of the invention (6).

第十三圖係為第十二圖A部分之放大圖。The thirteenth picture is an enlarged view of part A of the twelfth figure.

第十四圖係為本發明之動作示意圖(七)。The fourteenth figure is a schematic diagram of the action of the present invention (7).

第十五圖係為本發明之動作示意圖(八)。The fifteenth figure is a schematic diagram of the action of the present invention (8).

第十六圖係為本發明之動作示意圖(九)。The sixteenth figure is a schematic diagram of the action of the present invention (9).

第十七圖係為本發明之動作示意圖(十)。The seventeenth figure is a schematic diagram of the action of the present invention (10).

第十八圖係為本發明之動作示意圖(十一)。The eighteenth figure is a schematic diagram of the action of the present invention (11).

第十九圖係為本發明之動作示意圖(十二)。The nineteenth figure is a schematic diagram of the action of the present invention (12).

請參閱第一圖至第七圖與第十圖所示,由圖中可清楚看出,本發明之自動全開式裝置,係設置有座體1、第一啟閉器2、第二啟閉器3、復歸器4以及抽屜5,其中:該座體1定位於抽屜5下方,座體1具有第一底座11,第一底座11下方連接有第二底座12,第一底座11以及第二底座12分別設置有相對之第一滑動槽111與第二滑動槽121,且第二底座12於第二滑動槽121一側設置有第三滑動槽122,而第一底座11一端設置有制動部112,且第一底座11於第一滑動槽111遠離制動部112之側方樞接有轉輪113,第二底座12側邊於靠近制動部112處設置有卡槽123;再者,第一底座11一側設置有阻尼部114,阻尼部114內設置有活塞115,且阻尼部114二端設置有第四傳動輪116,並於二第四傳動輪116上繞設有第三傳動索117,且活塞115連接於第三傳動索117。Referring to the first to seventh and tenth drawings, it can be clearly seen from the figure that the automatic full-opening device of the present invention is provided with a seat body 1, a first switch 2, and a second opening and closing. 3, the resetter 4 and the drawer 5, wherein the base 1 is positioned below the drawer 5, the base 1 has a first base 11, and the second base 12 is connected below the first base 11, the first base 11 and the second The base 12 is provided with a first sliding slot 111 and a second sliding slot 121 respectively, and the second base 12 is provided with a third sliding slot 122 on the side of the second sliding slot 121, and the first base 11 is provided with a braking portion at one end thereof. 112, and the first base 11 is pivotally connected to the side of the first sliding slot 111 away from the braking portion 112, and the second base 12 is provided with a card slot 123 near the braking portion 112; A damper portion 114 is disposed on one side of the base 11 , a piston 115 is disposed in the damper portion 114 , and a fourth transmission wheel 116 is disposed at two ends of the damper portion 114 , and a third transmission cable 117 is disposed on the second and fourth transmission wheels 116 . And the piston 115 is coupled to the third cable 117.

該第一啟閉器2係於第一滑動槽111內設置有第一滑移件21,第一滑移件21一端連接有用以扣合制動部112之制動件22,制動件22具有抵持部221,且抵持部221側方延伸有扣合部222,且第一啟閉器2於第一滑移件21靠近制動件22側方設置有用以 推動制動件22位移之頂推件24;而第一滑移件21於遠離制動件22之另端連接有第一彈性元件23,第一彈性元件23末端連接於第二底座12,使制動件22扣合於制動部112時,第一彈性元件23產生彈性變形而具有復位能力。The first shutter 2 is provided with a first sliding member 21 in the first sliding slot 111. One end of the first sliding member 21 is connected with a braking member 22 for fastening the braking portion 112, and the braking member 22 has a resistance. The portion 221 has a fastening portion 222 extending laterally of the abutting portion 221, and the first shutter 2 is disposed on the side of the first sliding member 21 near the braking member 22 to The first elastic member 23 is connected to the other end of the first sliding member 21 away from the braking member 22, and the end of the first elastic member 23 is connected to the second base 12 to make the braking member When the 22 is engaged with the braking portion 112, the first elastic member 23 is elastically deformed to have a resetting ability.

該第二啟閉器3係設置有第二滑移件31,第二滑移件31連接於第二底座12之側邊並與第三傳動索117連接,並卡合於第二底座12之卡槽123,且第二滑移件31之滑移方向相同於第一滑移件21,而第二滑移件31一端連接有第二彈性元件32,第二彈性元件32末端繞經轉輪113固定於第二底座12,使第二滑移件31卡合於卡槽123時第二彈性元件32產生彈性變形而具有復位能力;再者,第二滑移件31具有連接於第二底座12之側邊並可於側邊上滑動之帶動部311,帶動部311係與第三傳動索117連接,帶動部311內具有樞軸312,樞軸312上樞設有卡合部313,卡合部313底面設置有定位槽314,定位槽314一側凸設有擋塊315,擋塊315係定位於座體1之卡槽123內,而第二彈性元件32連接於卡合部313遠離定位槽314之另側。The second shutter 3 is provided with a second sliding member 31. The second sliding member 31 is connected to the side of the second base 12 and connected to the third cable 117, and is engaged with the second base 12. The card slot 123, and the second sliding member 31 has the same sliding direction as the first sliding member 21, and the second sliding member 31 has one end connected to the second elastic member 32, and the second elastic member 32 has a second winding member. The second elastic member 32 is elastically deformed to have a resetting capability when the second sliding member 31 is engaged with the slot 123, and the second sliding member 31 has a second base. The driving portion 311 is slidable on the side of the 12, and the driving portion 311 is connected to the third cable 117. The driving portion 311 has a pivot 312 therein, and the pivot 312 is pivotally provided with a locking portion 313. The bottom surface of the joint portion 313 is provided with a positioning groove 314. The side of the positioning groove 314 is convexly provided with a stopper 315. The stopper 315 is positioned in the slot 123 of the base body 1, and the second elastic member 32 is connected to the engaging portion 313. The other side of the positioning slot 314.

該復歸器4係設置有第一推動件41與第二推動件42,第一推動件41位於第二滑動槽121內,第二推動件42位於第三滑動槽122內,且復歸器4具有第一傳動輪43、第二傳動輪44、第三傳動輪45、第一傳動索46與第二傳動索47,第一傳動輪43外緣係具有第一限位槽431與第二限位槽432,第一限位槽431之直徑小於第二限位槽432之直徑,且第一限位槽431與第二限位槽432為同心狀,而第一傳動輪43樞接於第二底座12之第二滑動槽121側方,並使第二傳動輪44與第三傳動輪45樞接於第二底座12遠離第一傳動輪43之另側,而第一傳動索46係環繞於第一傳動輪43之第一限位槽431與第二傳動輪44,第二傳動索47 係環繞於第一傳動輪43之第二限位槽432與第三傳動輪45,而第一推動件41連接於第一傳動索46,第二推動件42連接於第二傳動索47;再者,復歸器4係設置有第三彈性元件48,第三彈性元件48二端連接於第一推動件41與第二滑動槽121,而第二推動件42設置有本體421,本體421一側設置有抵持部422,抵持部422可彈性內縮於本體421內。The resetter 4 is provided with a first pushing member 41 and a second pushing member 42. The first pushing member 41 is located in the second sliding slot 121, the second pushing member 42 is located in the third sliding slot 122, and the doubler 4 has The first transmission wheel 43, the second transmission wheel 44, the third transmission wheel 45, the first transmission cable 46 and the second transmission cable 47, the outer edge of the first transmission wheel 43 has a first limiting slot 431 and a second limiting position. The diameter of the first limiting slot 431 is smaller than the diameter of the second limiting slot 432, and the first limiting slot 431 and the second limiting slot 432 are concentric, and the first transmission wheel 43 is pivotally connected to the second. The second sliding slot 121 of the base 12 is laterally disposed, and the second transmission wheel 44 and the third transmission wheel 45 are pivotally connected to the other side of the second base 12 away from the first transmission wheel 43, and the first transmission cable 46 is surrounded by The first limiting slot 431 of the first transmission wheel 43 and the second transmission wheel 44, the second transmission cable 47 The second limiting slot 432 and the third transmission wheel 45 surround the first transmission wheel 43, and the first pushing member 41 is connected to the first driving cable 46, and the second pushing member 42 is connected to the second transmission cable 47; The re-energizer 4 is provided with a third elastic member 48. The third elastic member 48 has two ends connected to the first pushing member 41 and the second sliding groove 121, and the second pushing member 42 is provided with a body 421 and a body 421 side. The abutting portion 422 is elastically contracted into the body 421.

該抽屜5係位於座體1上方,且抽屜5底面設置有抵壓部51以及推桿52,抵壓部51係正對於第一啟閉器2之頂推件24,推桿52係正對於第二啟閉器3之第二滑移件31並間隔一段距離,且抵壓部51與推桿52形成有間距。The drawer 5 is located above the seat body 1, and the bottom surface of the drawer 5 is provided with a pressing portion 51 and a push rod 52. The pressing portion 51 is for the pushing member 24 of the first shutter 2, and the push rod 52 is positively The second sliding member 31 of the second shutter 3 is spaced apart by a distance, and the pressing portion 51 is spaced apart from the push rod 52.

請參閱第四圖至第八圖所示,由圖中可清楚看出,第六圖為表示抽屜5為關閉狀態,當使用者欲開啟抽屜5時,係先按壓抽屜5,使抽屜5之抵壓部51推動頂推件24,讓頂推件24利用斜面推動制動件22之抵持部221,讓抵持部221產生偏移,進而讓扣合部222脫離制動部112,由於第一彈性元件23具有復位能力,進而拉動第一滑移件21朝向遠離制動部112之方向移動,同時帶動抽屜5移動,續請參閱第九圖至第十一圖所示,當抽屜5朝向遠離制動部112之方向移動時,抽屜5之推桿52會朝向第二啟閉器3之第二滑移件31靠近,並進入第二滑移件31之定位槽314內,並推動卡合部313樞轉,使擋塊315移出卡槽123,讓第二滑移件31受第二彈性元件32之復位能力拉動繼續朝向遠離制動部112之方向移動,進而帶動抽屜5繼續位移至全開狀態,續請參閱第十二圖與第十三圖所示,當抽屜5位移至全開狀態時,第二滑移件31之擋塊315會推動第二推動件42之抵持部422內縮至本體421內,待擋塊315越過抵持部422後,抵持部422會再次露出於本體421,續請參閱第十四圖與第十五圖所示, 當使用者關閉抽屜5時,係推動抽屜5朝向靠近制動部112之方向移動,此時抽屜5之推桿52會推動第二滑移件31朝向靠近制動部112之方向移動,並同時推動第二推動件42移動,藉由第二推動件42移動帶動第二傳動索47,使第一傳動輪43轉動帶動第一推動件41推動第一滑移件21復歸至原位,並讓制動件22扣合於制動部112形成定位,且由於第三彈性元件48二端連接於第一推動件41與第二滑動槽121,讓第一推動件41推動第一滑移件21復歸至原位時,讓第三彈性元件48彈性變形產生復位能力,續請參閱第十四圖至第十九圖所示,當抽屜5關閉時,推桿52會帶動第二滑移件31位移,當第二滑移件31之擋塊315位於卡槽123下方時,第二彈性元件32會拉動卡合部313樞轉,使擋塊315移入卡槽123形成定位,此時擋塊315亦會脫離第二推動件42之抵持部422,而於抵持部422失去擋塊315之阻擋後,第三彈性元件48會依先前之復位能力拉動第一推動件41回歸至原位,並藉由第一傳動輪43轉動帶動第二推動件42回歸至原位,如此即完成抽屜5一次開啟及關閉。Please refer to the fourth to eighth figures. As can be clearly seen from the figure, the sixth figure shows that the drawer 5 is in a closed state. When the user wants to open the drawer 5, the drawer 5 is first pressed, so that the drawer 5 is The pressing portion 51 pushes the pushing member 24, and the pushing member 24 pushes the abutting portion 221 of the braking member 22 by the inclined surface, so that the abutting portion 221 is offset, and the engaging portion 222 is disengaged from the braking portion 112. The elastic member 23 has a resetting capability, thereby pulling the first sliding member 21 to move away from the braking portion 112, and simultaneously driving the drawer 5 to move. Referring to the ninth to eleventh views, when the drawer 5 is facing away from the brake When the direction of the portion 112 moves, the push rod 52 of the drawer 5 approaches the second sliding member 31 of the second shutter 3 and enters the positioning groove 314 of the second sliding member 31, and pushes the engaging portion 313. Pivoting, the stopper 315 is moved out of the slot 123, and the second sliding member 31 is pulled by the resetting ability of the second elastic member 32 to continue moving away from the braking portion 112, thereby driving the drawer 5 to continue to be fully opened. Please refer to the twelfth and thirteenth figures, when the drawer 5 is displaced to full open In the state, the stopper 315 of the second sliding member 31 pushes the abutting portion 422 of the second pushing member 42 into the body 421. After the blocking member 315 passes over the abutting portion 422, the resisting portion 422 is exposed again. For the body 421, please refer to the fourteenth and fifteenth figures, When the user closes the drawer 5, the drawer 5 is pushed toward the braking portion 112, and the push rod 52 of the drawer 5 pushes the second sliding member 31 toward the braking portion 112, and simultaneously pushes the first The second pushing member 42 moves, and the second driving member 47 moves to move the second driving cable 47, so that the first driving wheel 43 rotates to drive the first pushing member 41 to push the first sliding member 21 back to the original position, and the braking member is returned. 22 is engaged with the braking portion 112 to form a positioning, and because the third elastic member 48 is connected to the first pushing member 41 and the second sliding groove 121 at both ends, the first pushing member 41 pushes the first sliding member 21 back to the original position. When the third elastic member 48 is elastically deformed to generate a resetting capability, as shown in FIGS. 14 to 19, when the drawer 5 is closed, the push rod 52 drives the second sliding member 31 to be displaced. When the stopper 315 of the second sliding member 31 is located under the slot 123, the second elastic member 32 pulls the engaging portion 313 to pivot, and the stopper 315 moves into the slot 123 to form a positioning. At this time, the stopper 315 is also separated from the first portion. After the resisting portion 422 of the resisting member 422 is lost, after the resisting portion 422 loses the blocking of the stopper 315, The three elastic members 48 pull the first pushing member 41 back to the original position according to the previous resetting ability, and the second driving member 42 is rotated to return to the original position by the rotation of the first driving wheel 43, thus completing the opening and closing of the drawer 5 once. .

再請參閱第九圖與第十四圖所示,當抽屜5於開啟或關閉時,其第二滑移件31之移動過程中會帶動活塞115於阻尼部114內移動,而使第二滑移件31於移動過程中產生阻力,以避免抽屜5之開啟或關閉速度過快。Referring to the ninth and fourteenth drawings, when the drawer 5 is opened or closed, the movement of the second sliding member 31 will drive the piston 115 to move in the damper portion 114, so that the second slide is performed. The moving member 31 generates resistance during the movement to prevent the drawer 5 from opening or closing too fast.

復請參閱第二圖與第十四圖所示,由於第一傳動輪43之第一限位槽431直徑小於第二限位槽432直徑,而抽屜5於關閉時是推動第二推動件42,讓第一傳動輪43轉動,因此使用者可以較輕之力量關閉抽屜5,並回復第一彈性元件23與第二彈性元件32之彈性變形狀態。Referring to the second and the fourteenth drawings, since the first limiting groove 431 of the first transmission wheel 43 has a diameter smaller than the diameter of the second limiting groove 432, the drawer 5 pushes the second pushing member 42 when it is closed. The first transmission wheel 43 is rotated, so that the user can close the drawer 5 with a lighter force and return the elastic deformation state of the first elastic member 23 and the second elastic member 32.

是以,本發明為可解決習知技術之不足與缺失,並增加功 效,其關鍵技術在於:Therefore, the present invention can solve the deficiencies and shortcomings of the prior art, and increase the work. The key technology is:

(一)本發明利用第一啟閉器2與第二啟閉器3二階段的使抽屜5自動開啟至全開狀態,並藉由復歸器4讓抽屜5關閉,使第一啟閉器2與第二啟閉器3回復至原先狀態,方便使用者使用,且二階段之開啟可有效的縮小本發明之體積,使用上較不受空間所限制。(1) The present invention utilizes the two stages of the first shutter 2 and the second shutter 3 to automatically open the drawer 5 to the fully open state, and closes the drawer 5 by the resetter 4, so that the first shutter 2 and the first shutter 2 The second shutter 3 returns to the original state, which is convenient for the user to use, and the opening of the second stage can effectively reduce the volume of the invention, and the use is less limited by space.

(二)本發明之復歸器4利用第一傳動輪43具有不同直徑之第一限位槽431與第二限位槽432,讓使用者關閉抽屜5時,可以較輕之力量作動復歸器4,使第一啟閉器2與第二啟閉器3回復至原先狀態,以避免力量不足之使用者無法使用。(2) The regenerator 4 of the present invention utilizes the first transmission wheel 43 to have the first limiting slot 431 and the second limiting slot 432 of different diameters, so that when the user closes the drawer 5, the resetter can be operated with a lighter force. The first shutter 2 and the second shutter 3 are returned to the original state to prevent the user who is insufficient in power from being used.

1‧‧‧座體1‧‧‧ body

11‧‧‧第一底座11‧‧‧First base

111‧‧‧第一滑動槽111‧‧‧First sliding slot

112‧‧‧制動部112‧‧‧Brake

113‧‧‧轉輪113‧‧‧Runner

114‧‧‧阻尼部114‧‧‧Damping Department

116‧‧‧第四傳動輪116‧‧‧Fourth drive wheel

12‧‧‧第二底座12‧‧‧Second base

121‧‧‧第二滑動槽121‧‧‧Second sliding slot

2‧‧‧第一啟閉器2‧‧‧First starter

21‧‧‧第一滑移件21‧‧‧First slipper

22‧‧‧制動件22‧‧‧Brakes

222‧‧‧扣合部222‧‧‧Deduction Department

24‧‧‧頂推件24‧‧‧Pushing pieces

4‧‧‧復歸器4‧‧‧Returner

41‧‧‧第一推動件41‧‧‧First pusher

45‧‧‧第三傳動輪45‧‧‧ Third transmission wheel

Claims (9)

一種自動全開式裝置,係設置有座體、第一啟閉器、第二啟閉器以及復歸器,其中:該座體定位於抽屜下方,座體具有第一底座,第一底座下方連接有第二底座,第一底座以及第二底座分別設置有相對之第一滑動槽與第二滑動槽,且第二底座於第二滑動槽一側設置有第三滑動槽,而第一底座一端設置有制動部,第二底座側邊於靠近制動部處設置有卡槽;該第一啟閉器係於第一滑動槽內設置有第一滑移件,第一滑移件一端連接有用以扣合制動部之制動件,且第一滑移件於遠離制動件之另端連接有第一彈性元件,第一彈性元件末端連接於第二底座,使制動件扣合於制動部時,第一彈性元件產生彈性變形而具有復位能力;該第二啟閉器係設置有第二滑移件,第二滑移件連接於第二底座之側邊,並卡合於第二底座之卡槽,且第二滑移件之滑移方向相同於第一滑移件,而第二滑移件一端連接有第二彈性元件,第二彈性元件末端連接於第二底座,使第二滑移件卡合於卡槽時第二彈性元件產生彈性變形而具有復位能力;該復歸器係設置有第一推動件與第二推動件,第一推動件位於第二滑動槽內,第二推動件位於第三滑動槽內,且復歸器具有第一傳動輪、第二傳動輪、第三傳動輪、第一傳動索與第二傳動索,第一傳動輪外緣係具有第一限位槽與第二限位槽,第一傳動輪樞接於第二底座之第二滑動槽側方,並使第二傳動輪與第三傳動輪樞接於第二底座遠離第一傳動輪之另側,而第一傳動索係環繞於第一傳動輪之第一限位槽與第二傳動輪,第二傳動索係環繞 於第一傳動輪之第二限位槽與第三傳動輪,而第一推動件連接於第一傳動索,第二推動件連接於第二傳動索。An automatic full-opening device is provided with a seat body, a first switch, a second switch and a resetter, wherein: the seat body is positioned under the drawer, the seat body has a first base, and the first base is connected below The second base, the first base and the second base are respectively disposed with the first sliding slot and the second sliding slot, and the second base is provided with a third sliding slot on the side of the second sliding slot, and the first base is disposed at one end a braking portion, the side of the second base is disposed with a card slot near the braking portion; the first shutter is provided with a first sliding member in the first sliding slot, and the first sliding member is connected at one end for fastening a brake member is coupled to the brake portion, and the first sliding member is connected to the second elastic member at a distance from the other end of the brake member, and the first elastic member is connected to the second base at the end, so that the brake member is fastened to the brake portion, first The elastic member is elastically deformed to have a resetting capability; the second shutter is provided with a second sliding member, and the second sliding member is coupled to the side of the second base and is engaged with the slot of the second base. And the sliding direction of the second sliding member is the same as the first a sliding member, wherein the second sliding member is connected to the second elastic member at one end, and the second elastic member is connected to the second base at the end, so that the second elastic member is elastically deformed when the second sliding member is engaged with the slot; a resetting device; the resetter is provided with a first pushing member and a second pushing member, the first pushing member is located in the second sliding groove, the second pushing member is located in the third sliding groove, and the doubler has the first driving wheel, a second transmission wheel, a third transmission wheel, a first transmission cable and a second transmission cable, the outer edge of the first transmission wheel has a first limiting slot and a second limiting slot, and the first transmission wheel is pivotally connected to the second base The second sliding slot is laterally disposed, and the second transmission wheel and the third transmission wheel are pivotally connected to the second base away from the other side of the first transmission wheel, and the first transmission cable surrounds the first limit of the first transmission wheel a slot and a second drive wheel, the second drive cable surrounds The second driving slot of the first transmission wheel is coupled to the third transmission wheel, and the first pushing member is coupled to the first transmission cable, and the second pushing member is coupled to the second transmission cable. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之自動全開式裝置,其中該第一底座於第一滑動槽遠離制動部之側方樞接有轉輪,係第二彈性元件繞經轉輪固定於第二底座。The automatic full-opening device of claim 1, wherein the first base is pivotally connected to the side of the first sliding slot away from the braking portion, and the second elastic member is fixed to the second by the rotating wheel. Base. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之自動全開式裝置,其中該復歸器係設置有第三彈性元件,第三彈性元件二端連接於第一推動件與第二滑動槽。The automatic full-opening device of claim 1, wherein the resetter is provided with a third elastic member, and the third elastic member is connected at both ends to the first pushing member and the second sliding groove. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之自動全開式裝置,其中該第一啟閉器之制動件具有抵持部,且抵持部側方延伸有扣合部,且第一啟閉器於第一滑移件靠近制動件側方設置有用以推動制動件位移之頂推件。The automatic full-opening device of the first aspect of the invention, wherein the brake member of the first switch has a resisting portion, and the engaging portion has a buckle portion extending laterally, and the first shutter is in the first A sliding member is disposed adjacent to the side of the brake member to push the thrust member to displace the brake member. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之自動全開式裝置,其中該第二滑移件具有連接於第二底座之側邊並可於側邊上滑動之帶動部,帶動部內具有樞軸,樞軸上樞設有卡合部,卡合部底面設置有定位槽,定位槽一側凸設有擋塊,而第二彈性元件連接於卡合部遠離定位槽之另側。The automatic full-opening device of claim 1, wherein the second sliding member has a driving portion connected to a side of the second base and slidable on the side, and the driving portion has a pivot and a pivot The upper arm is provided with an engaging portion, and the bottom surface of the engaging portion is provided with a positioning groove, a stopper is protruded from one side of the positioning groove, and the second elastic member is connected to the other side of the engaging portion away from the positioning groove. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之自動全開式裝置,其中該第一底座一側設置有阻尼部,阻尼部內設置有活塞,且阻尼部二端設置有第四傳動輪,並於二第四傳動輪上繞設有第三傳動索,且活塞連接於第三傳動索。The automatic full-opening device according to claim 1, wherein the first base is provided with a damper portion, the damper portion is provided with a piston, and the damper portion is provided with a fourth transmission wheel at the second end. A third transmission cable is wound around the transmission wheel, and the piston is connected to the third transmission cable. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之自動全開式裝置,其中該第一底座一側設置有阻尼部,阻尼部內設置有活塞,且阻尼部二端設置有第四傳動輪,並於二第四傳動輪上繞設有第三傳動索,而第二滑移件具有連接於第二底座之側邊並可於側邊上滑動之帶動部,帶動部內具有樞軸,樞軸上樞設有卡合部,且帶動部連接於 第三傳動索。The automatic full-opening device according to claim 1, wherein the first base is provided with a damper portion, the damper portion is provided with a piston, and the damper portion is provided with a fourth transmission wheel at the second end. A third transmission cable is disposed on the transmission wheel, and the second sliding member has a driving portion connected to the side of the second base and slidable on the side, the driving portion has a pivot shaft, and the pivot shaft is provided with a card Joint, and the driving part is connected to The third transmission cable. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之自動全開式裝置,其中該第二推動件設置有本體,本體一側設置有抵持部,抵持部可彈性內縮於本體內。The automatic full-opening device of claim 1, wherein the second pushing member is provided with a body, and one side of the body is provided with a resisting portion, and the resisting portion is elastically contracted into the body. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之自動全開式裝置,其中該第一傳動輪之第一限位槽之直徑小於第二限位槽之直徑,且第一限位槽與第二限位槽為同心狀。The automatic full-opening device of claim 1, wherein a diameter of the first limiting slot of the first transmission wheel is smaller than a diameter of the second limiting slot, and the first limiting slot and the second limiting slot are Concentric.
TW102122452A 2013-06-25 2013-06-25 Automatic fully-open device TWI481366B (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1736291A (en) * 2004-07-21 2006-02-22 株式会社利富高 Sliding assisting apparatus
JP2006320495A (en) * 2005-05-18 2006-11-30 Tok Bearing Co Ltd Drawing-in unit
US20070114896A1 (en) * 2005-11-21 2007-05-24 Nobutoshi Orita Intake unit

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1736291A (en) * 2004-07-21 2006-02-22 株式会社利富高 Sliding assisting apparatus
JP2006320495A (en) * 2005-05-18 2006-11-30 Tok Bearing Co Ltd Drawing-in unit
US20070114896A1 (en) * 2005-11-21 2007-05-24 Nobutoshi Orita Intake unit

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