TWI479018B - Haftendes mittel zur applikation auf einem sanitaergegenstand - Google Patents

Haftendes mittel zur applikation auf einem sanitaergegenstand Download PDF

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TWI479018B
TWI479018B TW100149796A TW100149796A TWI479018B TW I479018 B TWI479018 B TW I479018B TW 100149796 A TW100149796 A TW 100149796A TW 100149796 A TW100149796 A TW 100149796A TW I479018 B TWI479018 B TW I479018B
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adhesive
group
agent
surfactant
tablets
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TW100149796A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201215673A (en
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Joachim Leipold
Edgar Jaeschke
Matthias Fritz
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Buck Chemie Gmbh
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Description

施用在衛浴用品上的附著劑Adhesive applied to bathroom products

本發明係關於一種用於衛浴領域,特別是施用於一衛浴用品上的附著劑,例如施用於一便器。The present invention relates to an adhesive for use in the sanitary field, particularly for application to a sanitary article, such as for use in a toilet.

此類附著劑具有黏性,通常為糊狀,其自一適當之容器直接覆於衛浴用品表面,附著於此,須經相對多次沖洗方能脫離表面。Such adhesives are viscous, usually in the form of a paste, which is applied directly to the surface of the bathroom from a suitable container and is attached thereto to be removed from the surface after relatively multiple flushes.

WO 99/66017揭示一種用於清潔及芳香之衛浴附著劑,其含有表面活性劑、水、芳香劑及助黏劑。將該衛浴附著劑直接施用於衛浴用品上後,須經相對多次沖洗方能被沖刷掉。WO 99/66017 discloses a sanitary and fragrant toilet applicator comprising a surfactant, water, a fragrance and an adhesion promoter. After the bathroom adhesive is directly applied to the toiletries, it must be washed out after relatively many flushes.

EP 1 325 103 B1揭示此種衛浴附著劑的一改良方案,其因添加有多元醇而表面更為光滑。EP 1 325 103 B1 discloses a modification of such a bathroom adhesive which has a smoother surface due to the addition of a polyol.

EP 1 318 191 B1揭示其他衛浴附著劑,此等附著劑基於含寡聚伸烷基氧化物或聚伸烷基氧化物之嵌段共聚物或基於芳基乙氧化物或烷基芳基乙氧化物,DE 10 2004 056 554 A1則揭示含漂白劑之衛浴附著劑。EP 1 318 191 B1 discloses other sanitary adhesives based on block copolymers containing oligomeric alkylene oxides or polyalkylene oxides or ethoxylated based on aryl ethoxylates or alkylaryls DE 10 2004 056 554 A1 discloses a bathing agent containing a bleaching agent.

該等習知之衛浴附著劑可藉由恰當之設備以簡單且衛生之方式進行施加,其附著於衛浴用品表面,保持其形狀不變,水無法將其完全沖刷,須經多次沖洗方會逐漸完全溶解。These conventional bathroom adhesives can be applied in a simple and hygienic manner by suitable equipment, which adheres to the surface of the bathroom, keeps its shape unchanged, water cannot completely wash it, and it must be washed repeatedly. completely dissolved.

此等衛浴附著劑之優點主要在於,可避免使用例如所謂之“廁所小筐”(WC-Krbchen)的附加容器,人們認為,該等附加容器之使用是不衛生的,特別是指在替換衛浴附著劑或清潔便器時。The main advantage of these sanitary adhesives is that the use of, for example, the so-called "toilet basket" (WC-K) can be avoided. The additional containers of rbchen) are considered to be unhygienic for the use of such additional containers, especially when replacing bathroom adhesives or cleaning toilets.

近年來湧現了多種使用在便器之廁所小筐中之傳統塊狀廁所清潔劑及芳香劑的多相產品:In recent years, a variety of multi-phase products of traditional block toilet cleaners and fragrances used in the toilet baskets of toilets have emerged:

例如WO 00/23558所揭示之含附加漂白劑的衛浴附著劑,EP 1 418 225 A1所揭示之含清潔劑型體相及凝膠相的衛浴附著劑,以及WO 00/58434所揭示之清潔劑型體,其包括一含水溶性鹽類及非水溶性鹽類的相。An additional bleach-containing toilet applicator disclosed in, for example, WO 00/23558, a sanitary-type adhesive agent comprising a detergent-type body phase and a gel phase as disclosed in EP 1 418 225 A1, and a detergent formulation disclosed in WO 00/58434 It includes a phase containing a water-soluble salt and a water-insoluble salt.

該等多相附著劑可藉由將一廁所清潔劑及芳香劑劃分為需完成各種功能之多個相,舉例而言,一專門相用於強效芳香,一專門相用於清潔,從而可更佳地滿足用戶要求。The multi-phase adhesive can be divided into a plurality of phases for performing various functions by dividing a toilet detergent and a fragrance. For example, a special phase is used for a strong fragrance, and a special phase is used for cleaning. Better meet user requirements.

本發明之目的在於提供一種可以簡單且衛生之方式施用的衛浴附著劑,其可多方面應用,且在強效芳香及有效清潔方面可滿足用戶需求。It is an object of the present invention to provide a bathroom adhesive which can be applied in a simple and hygienic manner, which can be applied in many aspects and which can meet the needs of users in terms of strong aroma and effective cleaning.

此目的藉由如請求項1之特徵而達成。This object is achieved by the features of claim 1.

本發明出人意料地發現,一黏度至少為30 Pa s(在剪切梯度為2.62 s-1 及20℃下,使用Haake黏度計、板/板系統測量,板徑為10 mm)且含填充劑及一助黏劑之衛浴附著劑不僅可直接施加於衛浴用品上,附著於此,須經相對多次沖洗方會被沖掉,然而,亦可藉由其黏性將塊狀衛浴附著劑附著在便器上,其中,該助黏劑選自氫化之聚苯乙烯衍生物、烯烴均聚物及兩個或兩個以上烯烴之共聚物之群組,且其中,烯烴均聚物及共聚物亦可被部分氫化。The present inventors have surprisingly found that a viscosity of at least 30 Pa s (measured using a Haake viscometer, a plate/plate system, a plate diameter of 10 mm at a shear gradient of 2.62 s -1 and 20 ° C) and containing a filler and The adhesive agent of the adhesive agent can be directly applied to the toiletries, and is attached thereto, and is washed away after relatively many times of washing. However, the adhesive agent can also be attached to the toilet by its adhesiveness. Wherein the adhesion promoter is selected from the group consisting of hydrogenated polystyrene derivatives, olefin homopolymers and copolymers of two or more olefins, and wherein the olefin homopolymers and copolymers are also Partially hydrogenated.

專用助黏劑用於使衛浴附著劑附著於衛浴用品表面上,以及將其他材料(如含有具清潔或芳香作用之有效成分的塊狀衛浴附著劑)黏著於附著劑表面。此等助黏劑之另一特點在於,含有此助黏劑之衛浴附著劑可不留痕跡地被沖刷掉,含有此助黏劑之衛浴附著劑中助黏劑與填充劑之混合比的變化對衛浴附著劑無明顯影響。A special adhesion promoter is used to adhere the sanitary adhesive to the surface of the sanitary article, and to adhere other materials such as a block-like sanitary adhesive containing a clean or aromatic active ingredient to the surface of the adhesive. Another feature of such adhesion promoters is that the sanitary adhesive agent containing the adhesion promoter can be washed away without leaving traces, and the mixing ratio of the adhesion promoter and the filler in the sanitary adhesive agent containing the adhesion promoter is Bathroom adhesives have no significant effect.

藉由添加適當之填充劑可對衛浴附著劑之黏度及/或可沖刷性進行調節,以及使衛浴附著劑達到預期之芳香及染色效果。The viscosity and/or scouring property of the sanitary adhesive can be adjusted by adding a suitable filler, and the sanitary adhesive and dyeing effect can be achieved by the sanitary adhesive.

本發明之衛浴附著劑具有廣泛用途:The sanitary adhesive of the present invention has a wide range of uses:

在將該衛浴附著劑用在“純黏著劑”時,衛浴附著劑成為了被用戶認為是不衛生之廁所小筐的替代品。施用於便器表面之附著劑上可附著含有效成分且具自有功能的塊狀附著劑,如具有一或多個相的傳統清潔塊、具有芳香相的清潔塊、芳香片劑、含有漂白劑的清潔塊等,其中,附著劑衛生地取代廁所小筐,反覆沖洗後與黏著於其上的塊狀附著劑一起被沖掉。當然亦可將用粉末或顆粒壓製而成的片劑或含有效成分之水溶性或非水溶性塑膠附著於附著劑上。When the bathroom adhesive is used in a "pure adhesive", the bathroom adhesive becomes a substitute for a small basket of toilets that the user considers to be unsanitary. The adhesive agent applied to the surface of the toilet can be attached with a bulk adhesive containing an active ingredient and having its own function, such as a conventional cleaning block having one or more phases, a cleaning block having an aromatic phase, an aromatic tablet, and a bleaching agent. The cleaning block or the like, wherein the adhesive agent replaces the small basket of the toilet hygienically, and is washed away and washed away together with the block-like adhesive adhered thereto. It is of course also possible to attach a tablet or a water-soluble or water-insoluble plastic containing an active ingredient to the adhesive.

在此種應用方式中,該衛浴附著劑含有至少一本發明之助黏劑及一增稠劑。由於本發明之助黏劑通常為黏性液體,故必須添加一增稠劑作為填充劑,方能使該衛浴附著劑之黏度達到至少為30 Pa s之預期值。In such an application, the sanitary adhesive comprises at least one adhesion promoter of the invention and a thickener. Since the adhesion promoter of the present invention is usually a viscous liquid, it is necessary to add a thickener as a filler in order to achieve a desired viscosity of the sanitary adhesive of at least 30 Pa s.

當然亦可在該由助黏劑及增稠劑組成之基礎配方中添加其他成分,例如染料、芳香劑、(視情況)表面活性劑及起泡劑等。It is of course also possible to add other ingredients such as dyes, fragrances, (as appropriate) surfactants and foaming agents to the base formulation consisting of adhesion promoters and thickeners.

根據第一具體實例的一種改良方案,該衛浴附著劑除助黏劑及增稠劑外還含有香料,故該衛浴附著劑可同時起到黏著及芳香兩種作用。According to a modification of the first embodiment, the sanitary adhesive agent contains a fragrance in addition to the adhesion promoter and the thickener, so that the sanitary adhesive agent can simultaneously perform both adhesive and aroma functions.

在第二應用方式中,該附著劑含有本發明之助黏劑及作為填充劑的表面活性劑,因而藉由對表面活性劑及可能之其他添加劑的類型及濃度進行適當選擇,可使該附著劑自身即具有清潔功能。利用黏附作用可在便器中施加其他期望之有效附著劑,例如將芳香劑、漂白片劑、除垢片劑及廣告載體等。In the second application, the adhesive contains the adhesion promoter of the present invention and a surfactant as a filler, and thus the adhesion can be appropriately selected by selecting the type and concentration of the surfactant and possibly other additives. The agent itself has a cleaning function. Other desired effective adhesives can be applied to the toilet by adhesion, such as fragrances, bleached tablets, descaling tablets, and advertising carriers.

藉由具清潔作用之附著劑,用戶可例如依據自身意願選擇相應之香味以及將相應的芳香片劑壓至已施覆之具清潔作用的附著劑上,芳香片劑從而可黏附於附著劑上,此做法可使廁所持續芳香一或兩週。By means of the cleaning agent, the user can select the corresponding fragrance according to his own wishes and press the corresponding aromatic tablet onto the applied cleaning agent, and the aromatic tablet can adhere to the adhesive. This practice allows the toilet to remain aromatic for one or two weeks.

本發明之附著劑甚至可與一系列之芳香片劑或芳香凝膠、漂白片劑、除垢片劑及強效清潔片劑等整套配合使用,用戶從而可為其附著劑進行個人化配備。The adhesive of the present invention can be used in combination with a series of aromatic tablets or aroma gels, bleached tablets, descaling tablets and strong cleaning tablets, so that the user can personalize the adhesive.

若用戶期望進行額外漂白,則可將一漂白片劑黏著於附著劑表面。If the user desires additional bleaching, a bleached tablet can be adhered to the surface of the adhesive.

若用戶期望對廁所進行強效清潔,則可在已具清潔作用之附著劑上另黏附一清潔片劑。亦可構建由黏著劑-功能附著劑-黏著劑-功能附著劑等若干層構成的多層附著劑。If the user desires a strong cleaning of the toilet, a cleaning tablet can be attached to the cleaning agent. It is also possible to construct a multilayer adhesive composed of several layers such as an adhesive-functional adhesive-adhesive-functional adhesive.

開篇所述之習知附著劑雖可良好而持久地附著於衛浴用品上,但此等衛浴附著劑上無法“黏附”其他附著劑。Although the conventional adhesives described in the opening paragraph can be adhered to the sanitary article well and persistently, the other adhesive agents cannot be "adhered" to these sanitary adhesives.

除用於廁所衛生外,該附著劑亦可用作冷黏著劑,其由於添加有表面活性劑而可被水沖掉。該附著劑可在衛浴範圍內作為冷黏著劑用於將物體附著於小便池中,亦可使用在沖淋裝置中的盥洗水槽或瓷磚上,或使用在廚房、餐廳、屠宰場或其他可用水沖刷的地方。In addition to being used for toilet hygiene, the adhesive can also be used as a cold adhesive which can be washed away by water due to the addition of a surfactant. The adhesive can be used as a cold adhesive in the bathroom to attach objects to the urinal, to the sink or tile in the shower, or to use in the kitchen, dining room, slaughterhouse or other available water. The place to wash.

若將該冷黏著劑使用在可用水沖刷的地方,則可在沖刷掉附著劑的同時亦藉由附著劑所含之表面活性劑進行清潔。If the cold adhesive is used in a place where it can be washed with water, it can be cleaned by washing off the adhesive and by the surfactant contained in the adhesive.

亦可將本發明之附著劑使用於機動車之清洗裝置中或施用於排水管或水溝上/內,從而實現暫時芳香。The adhesive of the present invention can also be used in a cleaning device of a motor vehicle or on/in a drain pipe or a gutter to achieve temporary aroma.

本發明之附著劑亦可作為呈可洗刷掉的糊劑供應於餌料以防治害蟲使用,或將其連續使用而用於附著於淋雨的窗戶或房屋表面。The adhesive of the present invention can also be supplied to the bait as a washable paste for pest control, or it can be continuously used for attachment to a rainy window or house surface.

本發明之附著劑之各成分如下:The components of the adhesive of the present invention are as follows:

選自聚苯乙烯衍生物群組之助黏劑尤佳為溶於礦物油之交聯聚苯乙烯衍生物,特定言之為伸烷基苯乙烯共聚物,例如氫化丁烯/乙烯/苯乙烯共聚物及氫化乙烯/丙烯/苯乙烯共聚物,此等共聚物例如由Penreco公司以商業名“Versagel M750”或“Versagel M1600”進行銷售。An adhesion promoter selected from the group of polystyrene derivatives is preferably a crosslinked polystyrene derivative dissolved in mineral oil, specifically an alkylene styrene copolymer such as hydrogenated butylene/ethylene/styrene. Copolymers and hydrogenated ethylene/propylene/styrene copolymers, such as those sold by Penreco under the trade name "Versagel M750" or "Versagel M1600".

此外可將非水溶性烯烴均聚物以及兩個及兩個以上烯烴之共聚物用作助黏劑。舉例而言,聚丁二烯橡膠、苯乙烯-丁二烯-嵌段聚合物及共聚物及聚異丙烯屬於此類化合物。亦可使用“任意(嵌段)聚合物”(藉由在苯乙烯或α甲基苯乙烯上1,3-加成丁二烯或異戊二烯而製成)、乙烯及丙烯之均聚物或共聚物(如乙烯-丙烯二烯-三元共聚物、天然橡膠及降冰片烯聚合物(如聚雙環戊二烯)。選自烯烴均聚物及共聚物群組之化合物亦可部分氫化。Further, a water-insoluble olefin homopolymer and a copolymer of two or more olefins can be used as an adhesion promoter. For example, polybutadiene rubbers, styrene-butadiene-block polymers and copolymers, and polyisopropylenes are among such compounds. It is also possible to use "arbitrary (block) polymer" (made by 1,3-addition of butadiene or isoprene on styrene or alpha methylstyrene), homopolymerization of ethylene and propylene Or a copolymer (such as ethylene-propylene diene-terpolymer, natural rubber and norbornene polymer (such as polydicyclopentadiene). Compounds selected from the group of olefin homopolymers and copolymers may also be partially hydrogenation.

當然亦可將上述助黏劑之組合應用於本發明之附著劑。It is of course also possible to apply the combination of the above adhesion promoters to the adhesive of the present invention.

該助黏劑使該附著劑附著於衛浴用品表面。本發明之附著劑既可附著於乾燥表面,亦可附著於潮濕表面。The adhesion promoter causes the adhesive to adhere to the surface of the toiletries. The adhesive of the present invention can be attached to a dry surface or to a wet surface.

此外,該專用助黏劑亦可使所施覆之附著劑的表面具有黏性,藉此可在該附著劑之表面黏著其他有效附著劑。In addition, the special adhesion promoter can also make the surface of the applied adhesive agent viscous, whereby other effective adhesive agents can be adhered to the surface of the adhesive.

該助黏劑通常亦會產生網路狀結構,此結構使該附著劑即便在受到沖洗用水之極大作用力的情況下亦能具有必要之形狀穩定性。The adhesion promoter usually also produces a network-like structure which allows the adhesive to have the necessary shape stability even under the extreme force of the rinsing water.

該助黏劑之所用濃度取決於該助黏劑之材料類別及網路形成能力,通常介於2 wt%與60 wt%之間,較佳介於7 wt%與50 wt%之間,尤佳介於8 wt%與40 wt%之間。The concentration of the adhesion promoter depends on the material type and network formation ability of the adhesion promoter, and is usually between 2 wt% and 60 wt%, preferably between 7 wt% and 50 wt%, preferably Between 8 wt% and 40 wt%.

此外,本發明之附著劑包含填充劑,其可選自下列群組:表面活性劑、增稠劑、芳香劑、染料、鹽類、泡沫穩定劑、增泡劑、起泡劑及聚合天然物質。Further, the adhesive of the present invention comprises a filler which may be selected from the group consisting of surfactants, thickeners, fragrances, dyes, salts, foam stabilizers, foam stabilizers, foaming agents, and polymeric natural substances. .

原則上可使用所有習知的陰離子表面活性劑及/或陽離子表面活性劑及/或非離子性表面活性劑及/或兩性表面活性劑,其中,粉末狀至硬糊狀表面活性劑為較佳之選。該附著劑內之表面活性劑部分應介於0 wt%與80 wt%之間,較佳為10 wt%至60 wt%,尤佳為25 wt%至45 wt%。In principle, it is possible to use all customary anionic surfactants and/or cationic surfactants and/or nonionic surfactants and/or amphoteric surfactants, of which powdered to hard pasty surfactants are preferred. selected. The surfactant portion of the adhesive should be between 0 wt% and 80 wt%, preferably 10 wt% to 60 wt%, and more preferably 25 wt% to 45 wt%.

陰離子表面活性劑在本發明中具有多種作用;其一,當聚合物基質為非水溶性時,陰離子表面活性劑在不破壞黏性之情況下將該聚合物基質乳化。其次,陰離子表面活性劑作為增黏劑(增稠劑)亦具有將該初始聚合物(助黏劑)塑化之作用。陰離子表面活性劑較佳亦應具有強效起泡作用,以便在便器中產生視覺上之清潔效果。最後,此類表面活性劑亦應具有由良好之潤濕特性支持的良好之清潔效用。Anionic surfactants have a variety of functions in the present invention; first, when the polymer matrix is water-insoluble, the anionic surfactant emulsifies the polymer matrix without destroying the viscosity. Secondly, an anionic surfactant as a tackifier (thickener) also has the effect of plasticizing the initial polymer (adhesion). Preferably, the anionic surfactant should also have a strong foaming effect to produce a visual cleansing effect in the toilet. Finally, such surfactants should also have good cleaning benefits supported by good wetting characteristics.

較佳將選自羧酸鹽、硫酸半酯及磺酸之群組,較佳選自脂肪酸、脂族烷基硫酸及烷基芳基磺酸之群組的一或多種物質用作陰離子表面活性劑。此等陰離子表面活性劑之碳鏈分布範圍為6至40個碳原子,較佳為8至30個碳原子,特定言之為12至22個碳原子。Preferably, one or more selected from the group consisting of a carboxylate, a sulfuric acid half ester, and a sulfonic acid, preferably selected from the group consisting of a fatty acid, an aliphatic alkyl sulfuric acid, and an alkyl aryl sulfonic acid, is used as an anionic surfactant. Agent. These anionic surfactants have a carbon chain distribution ranging from 6 to 40 carbon atoms, preferably from 8 to 30 carbon atoms, specifically from 12 to 22 carbon atoms.

金屬鹽類(較佳為鹼金屬鹽)及天然或合成混合物形式之羧酸(C6-C22)以及硫酸半酯及相對長鏈醇類之鹼金屬鹽亦可用作陰離子表面活性劑。A metal salt (preferably an alkali metal salt) and a carboxylic acid (C6-C22) in the form of a natural or synthetic mixture, and an alkali metal salt of a sulfuric acid half ester and a relatively long chain alcohol can also be used as the anionic surfactant.

可用於本發明之另一類別的陰離子表面活性劑是烷基醚硫酸之鹼金屬鹽。烷基醚硫酸與烷基硫酸一樣係用脂肪醇合成,脂肪醇與環氧乙烷反應生成相應之乙氧基脂肪醇。亦可用環氧丙烷代替環氧乙烷。隨後磺化產生烷基醚硫酸。Another class of anionic surfactants useful in the present invention are the alkali metal salts of alkyl ether sulfates. The alkyl ether sulfuric acid is synthesized in the same manner as the alkyl sulfuric acid by a fatty alcohol, and the fatty alcohol is reacted with ethylene oxide to form the corresponding ethoxylated fatty alcohol. Instead of ethylene oxide, propylene oxide can also be used. Subsequent sulfonation produces alkyl ether sulfuric acid.

在本發明範圍內,亦可將烷磺酸及烯烴磺酸之鹼金屬鹽用作陰離子表面活性劑。烷磺酸可以末端鍵結(一級烷磺酸)或沿碳鏈(二級烷磺酸)之方式含有磺酸基。具代表性之典型者係為烷基苯磺酸鹽,尤佳為直鏈烷基苯磺酸鹽(LAS)。Alkali metal salts of alkane sulfonic acids and olefin sulfonic acids can also be used as anionic surfactants within the scope of the present invention. The alkanesulfonic acid may contain a sulfonic acid group by terminal bonding (primary alkanesulfonic acid) or along a carbon chain (secondary alkanesulfonic acid). A typical representative is an alkylbenzene sulfonate, more preferably a linear alkylbenzene sulfonate (LAS).

上述之陰離子表面活性劑可以其中性形式單獨使用,或彼此混合使用。The above anionic surfactants may be used singly in their neutral form or in combination with each other.

在本發明範圍內,若以重量為基準,該表面活性劑相較佳含有10 wt%至90 wt%之月桂基硫酸鹽,尤佳含有40 wt%至85 wt%之月桂基硫酸鹽。Within the scope of the present invention, the surfactant phase preferably contains from 10% to 90% by weight of lauryl sulfate, and more preferably from 40% to 85% by weight of lauryl sulfate, based on weight.

可將烷氧基化醇,較佳乙氧基化醇,特定言之含有較佳8至18個碳原子、每莫耳醇平均1至12莫耳環氧乙烷(EO)的一級醇用作非離子性表面活性劑,在此等醇中,醇基可為直鏈或較佳為2位甲基支鏈,抑或含有如含氧醇基中之混合狀態的直鏈基及甲基支鏈基。但含有碳原子數為12至18之天然醇類(例如椰油醇、棕櫚油醇、動物脂醇或油醇)直鏈基、每莫耳醇平均2至8莫耳EO的醇乙氧基化物為較佳之選。除此等非離子性表面活性劑外,亦可使用12 EO以上的脂肪醇。例如14 EO、25 EO、30 EO或40 EO之動物脂醇。Alkoxylated alcohols, preferably ethoxylated alcohols, in particular, primary alcohols having preferably from 8 to 18 carbon atoms and having an average of from 1 to 12 moles of ethylene oxide (EO) per mole of alcohol are used. a nonionic surfactant in which the alcohol group may be a linear or preferably a methyl group at the 2-position or a linear group and a methyl branch in a mixed state such as an oxy-ol group. base. But an alcoholic ethoxy group containing a linear group of natural alcohols having a carbon number of 12 to 18 (for example, cocool, palmitolol, tallow or oleyl alcohol) and an average of 2 to 8 moles of EO per mole of alcohol. The compound is preferred. In addition to these nonionic surfactants, fatty alcohols of 12 EO or more can also be used. For example, 14 EO, 25 EO, 30 EO or 40 EO of animal fatty alcohol.

可將通式為烷基-O(G)的烷基醣苷用作非離子性表面活性劑,其中,“烷基”代表含有8至22個、較佳12至18個碳原子的一級直鏈脂族基或甲基支鏈(特定言之為2位甲基支鏈)脂族基,G代表含有5或6個碳原子的醣苷單元,較佳代表葡萄糖。An alkyl glycoside of the formula alkyl-O(G) can be used as the nonionic surfactant, wherein "alkyl" represents a primary linear chain having 8 to 22, preferably 12 to 18 carbon atoms. An aliphatic group or a methyl branch (specifically, a 2-methyl group) aliphatic group, and G represents a glycoside unit having 5 or 6 carbon atoms, preferably glucose.

可用於本發明之另一較佳類別的非離子性表面活性劑是烷基鏈中較佳含1至4個碳原子的烷氧基化脂肪酸烷基酯,較佳乙氧基化脂肪酸烷基酯或乙氧基化及丙氧基化脂肪酸烷基酯,特定言之脂肪酸甲酯,此等非離子性表面活性劑既可單獨使用,亦可與其他非離子性表面活性劑結合使用。亦可將氧化胺用作非離子性表面活性劑,例如N-椰油烷基-N,N-二甲胺基氧化物及N-動物脂烷基-N,N-二羥乙基氧化胺或烷醇醯胺。Another preferred class of nonionic surfactants useful in the present invention are alkoxylated fatty acid alkyl esters preferably having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms in the alkyl chain, preferably ethoxylated fatty acid alkyl groups. Ester or ethoxylated and propoxylated fatty acid alkyl esters, in particular fatty acid methyl esters, these nonionic surfactants may be used alone or in combination with other nonionic surfactants. Amine oxides can also be used as nonionic surfactants, such as N-cocoalkyl-N,N-dimethylamino oxide and N-tallow alkyl-N,N-dihydroxyethylamine oxide Or an alkanolamine.

該或該等非離子性表面活性劑在整個表面活性劑相上的含量可達50%,較佳可達30%,尤佳可達25%。The or nonionic surfactant may be present in the total surfactant phase in an amount of up to 50%, preferably up to 30%, and especially up to 25%.

若需要,亦可為該表面活性劑相配備陽離子表面活性劑或兩性表面活性劑或兩性離子表面活性劑。舉例而言,可為兩性表面活性劑配備具有C5-C12脂肪酸含量的脂肪酸醯胺丙基甜菜鹼,當然亦可配備兩性二乙酸酯。If desired, the surfactant phase may also be provided with a cationic surfactant or an amphoteric surfactant or a zwitterionic surfactant. For example, the amphoteric surfactant can be provided with a fatty acid guanamine propyl betaine having a C5-C12 fatty acid content, and of course an amphoteric diacetate.

陽離子表面活性劑較佳在酸性配方中與殺菌物質結合使用。兩性離子表面活性劑可示範性地描述成四級銨成分、鏻成分或鋶成分,其藉由脂族橋鍵與一其他陰離子基團(例如羧基、磺酸鹽、硫酸鹽、磷酸鹽或膦酸鹽)相連。Cationic surfactants are preferably used in combination with bactericidal materials in an acidic formulation. The zwitterionic surfactant can be exemplarily described as a quaternary ammonium component, a cerium component or a cerium component by an aliphatic bridge with an other anionic group (eg, a carboxyl group, a sulfonate, a sulfate, a phosphate or a phosphine). Acidate) connected.

該附著劑內可繼續添加用作起泡劑的烯基磺酸鹽、醚硫酸酯或酸甲基牛磺酸(Suremethyltaurid)。若需使用強效起泡劑,則可將該表面活性劑之較佳1%至50%,特定言之1-25%替換成一或多種選自(例如)甜菜鹼、烷氧基化烷基醚硫酸酯或乳糖酸衍生物之群組之起泡劑。此類起泡劑可在具有C5-C21脂肪酸含量之脂肪酸醯胺丙基甜菜鹼(例如椰油醯胺丙基甜菜鹼)、具有1至5 EO之月桂基醚硫酸酯的鹼性鹽或銨鹽、乳糖椰油醯胺(Lactobionococoylamid)、乳糖油醯胺、乳糖動物脂醯胺等等及其混合物中選擇。此等起泡劑可良好地進入該對壓力敏感之附著劑內。較佳使用以固態、較佳粉末狀或高黏之形式存在的助表面活性劑。The alkenyl sulfonate, ether sulfate or acid methyl taurine (S) used as a foaming agent can be continuously added to the adhesive. Uremethyltaurid). If a strong blowing agent is to be used, preferably from 1% to 50%, in particular 1-25%, of the surfactant is substituted with one or more selected from, for example, betaine, alkoxylated alkyl A foaming agent of the group of ether sulfates or lactobionic acid derivatives. Such a foaming agent may be a fatty acid guanamine propyl betaine having a C5-C21 fatty acid content (for example, cocoamidopropyl betaine), an alkaline salt or ammonium salt of lauryl ether sulfate having 1 to 5 EO. Salt, lactose cocoamine (Lactobionococoylamid), lactose decylamine, lactose tallowamine, and the like, and mixtures thereof. These blowing agents are well incorporated into the pair of pressure sensitive adhesives. It is preferred to use a co-surfactant in the form of a solid, preferably powder or high viscosity.

除本發明之成分外,該附著劑可含有其他常用成分,例如鹽類、殺菌劑(例如氧或氯氣釋放劑)、防腐劑(例如異噻唑啉酮衍生物)、泡沫穩定劑(例如烷醇醯胺)、疏水劑(例如礦物油或(部分)甲基化之矽氧烷及矽烷)、鈣分散劑(如多羧酸之鈉鹽)或染料。In addition to the ingredients of the present invention, the adhesive may contain other conventional ingredients such as salts, bactericides (such as oxygen or chlorine gas release agents), preservatives (such as isothiazolinone derivatives), foam stabilizers (such as alkanols). Amidoxime), a hydrophobic agent (such as mineral oil or (partially methylated) alkane and decane), a calcium dispersant (such as a sodium salt of a polycarboxylic acid) or a dye.

藉由香料油或芳香劑之添加,該黏著劑亦可用於芳香室內空氣。The adhesive can also be used in aromatic indoor air by the addition of perfume oil or fragrance.

可將各種芳香物質化合物(例如醛、醇、酯、醚、酮及烴之合成產物)用作香料油或芳香劑。酯類芳香物質化合物例如有乙酸苄酯或甲酸苄酯。醚類有苄基乙基醚,醛類有香茅醛,酮類有α-異甲基紫羅蘭酮,醇類有香茅醇、丁香油酚、香葉醇及沈香醇。烴類主要有萜類,如檸檬油精及蒎烯。但較佳使用不同芳香劑之混合物,以便產生所期望之香味。其中包括含有草本天然芳香物質混合物的香料油,例如松油、柑橘油、熏衣草油、薄荷油或橘皮油。Various aromatic compounds such as synthetic products of aldehydes, alcohols, esters, ethers, ketones and hydrocarbons can be used as perfume oils or fragrances. The ester aromatic compound is, for example, benzyl acetate or benzyl formate. The ethers are benzyl ethyl ether, the aldehydes are citronellal, the ketones are α-isomethylionone, and the alcohols are citronellol, eugenol, geraniol and linalol. Hydrocarbons are mainly terpenoids such as limonene and terpenes. However, it is preferred to use a mixture of different fragrances to produce the desired aroma. These include perfume oils containing a mixture of herbal natural fragrances such as pine oil, citrus oil, lavender oil, peppermint oil or orange peel oil.

芳香劑以介於0.25 wt%與20 wt%之間,較佳介於3 wt%與15 wt%之間,尤佳介於5 wt%與10 wt%之間的濃度直接加入該配方。The fragrance is added directly to the formulation at a concentration of between 0.25 wt% and 20 wt%, preferably between 3 wt% and 15 wt%, and more preferably between 5 wt% and 10 wt%.

若需要,亦可在此配方內添加鹽類填充劑,例如硫酸鈉,以便提高溶解速度。高至90 wt%的鹽類含量可極大地降低產物成本。鹽類含量通常高至10 wt%,較佳高至5 wt%。強酸之鹼金屬鹽(如硫酸鈉、氯化鈉或聚磷酸鈉)為適用之鹽類。亦可使用單羧酸、二羧酸及多羧酸之鹼金屬鹽及強酸之鹼土金屬鹽(如硫酸鈣)或碳酸之鹽類。If desired, a salt filler such as sodium sulfate may also be added to the formulation to increase the rate of dissolution. A salt content of up to 90 wt% can greatly reduce the cost of the product. The salt content is usually as high as 10 wt%, preferably as high as 5 wt%. A strong acid alkali metal salt such as sodium sulfate, sodium chloride or sodium polyphosphate is a suitable salt. Alkali metal salts of monocarboxylic acids, dicarboxylic acids and polycarboxylic acids and alkaline earth metal salts of strong acids (such as calcium sulfate) or carbonates of carbonates can also be used.

為提高可沖刷性,可在該附著劑內添加鈣皂分散劑,例如兩性二丙酸酯(Lonza KL型)或順丁烯二酸/丙烯酸-共聚物-鈉鹽(BASF公司Sokalan系列,如Sokalan CP5或CP45)。In order to improve the flushability, a lime soap dispersant such as an amphoteric dipropionate (Lonza KL type) or a maleic acid/acrylic acid-copolymer-sodium salt (BASF Sokalan series, such as BASF) can be added to the adhesive. Sokalan CP5 or CP45).

該附著劑內可添加任何一種對需用染料加以處理之表面無明顯直接性的染料填充劑。若在該配方中使用水溶性染料,再使該配方作為成品與水接觸(例如用水沖洗便器),則可獲得有利色彩標高,其亦與行銷爭議(Marketing-Argumenten)相關。舉例而言,一緩慢的染藍過程(淡藍向深藍之變化過程)可指出有效成分緩緩發生作用直至達其最佳活性。Any dye filler which has no direct directness to the surface to be treated with the dye may be added to the adhesive. If a water-soluble dye is used in the formulation and the formulation is contacted with water as a finished product (e.g., flushing the toilet with water), a favorable color elevation can be obtained, which is also associated with marketing-argumenten. For example, a slow blue dyeing process (light blue to dark blue) can indicate that the active ingredient is slowly acting until it reaches its optimum activity.

同樣地,亦可將該附著劑調節為酸性,使其含有例如可溶解石灰石垢或尿垢(酸)之物質作為填充劑。Similarly, the adhesive may be adjusted to be acidic so as to contain, for example, a substance capable of dissolving limestone scale or urinary scale (acid) as a filler.

此外,本發明之附著劑內亦可添加(共)增稠劑,以便提高該附著劑之塑性。舉例而言,可將膨土、粉末狀表面活性劑、三仙膠、聚丁二烯橡膠、聚異丙烯、嵌段共聚物(含有由寡-或聚環氧乙烷及/或寡-或環氧丙烷及/或寡-或聚氧化丁烯構成之交聯寡聚物)及芳基乙氧化物或烷基芳基乙氧基化物用作(共)增稠劑。聚合天然物質,例如木質素或其鹼金屬鹽或鹼土金屬鹽,亦可用作(共)增稠劑。Further, a (co) thickener may be added to the adhesive of the present invention in order to increase the plasticity of the adhesive. For example, a bentonite, a powdered surfactant, a triterpene, a polybutadiene rubber, a polyisopropene, a block copolymer (containing oligo- or polyethylene oxide and/or oligo- or A crosslinked oligomer composed of propylene oxide and/or oligo- or polyoxybutylene) and an aryl ethoxylate or alkylaryl ethoxylate are used as the (co) thickener. Polymeric natural substances such as lignin or its alkali metal or alkaline earth metal salts can also be used as (co) thickeners.

親水性三仙膠為(共)增稠劑之較佳類別。使用親水性三仙膠可在該附著劑內產生親水性極強之化合物,將該附著劑黏著於潮濕表面時,該化合物會“吸收”周圍水分。Hydrophilic Sanxian gum is a preferred class of (co) thickeners. The use of hydrophilic Sanxian gum produces a highly hydrophilic compound in the adhesive which will "absorb" the surrounding moisture when adhered to a wet surface.

此外亦可在該附著劑內添加疏水劑形式之填充劑,例如煙霧狀二氧化矽(Aerosil),特別是完全甲基化之煙霧狀二氧化矽(Carbot Carbon)。In addition, fillers in the form of hydrophobic agents, such as aerosol-shaped cerium oxide (Aerosil), in particular completely methylated smog-like carbohydrate, can also be added to the adhesive.

若想加快附著速度,則可在該附著劑內添加增黏劑形式之填充劑,特別是烴樹脂類、天然樹脂(如塔羅油松香或香樹脂)類或聚萜烯樹脂類的增黏劑。If you want to speed up the adhesion, you can add a filler in the form of a tackifier, especially a hydrocarbon resin, a natural resin (such as Tarot oil rosin or fragrant resin) or a polyterpene resin. Agent.

為了除去異味,該附著劑可含有除臭劑,此等除臭劑較佳添加在芳香劑中。(例如)US 7,288,507 B2揭示過此類除臭劑。In order to remove odor, the adhesive may contain a deodorant, and such deodorants are preferably added to the fragrance. Such deodorants are disclosed, for example, in US 7,288,507 B2.

施用及更換本發明之附著劑時不會接觸到與廁所水槽相連的不潔淨設備,故施用方式十分衛生。When the adhesive of the present invention is applied and replaced, it does not come into contact with the unclean equipment connected to the toilet sink, so the application method is very hygienic.

本發明之附著劑的一大優點在於,該附著劑可按用戶需求加以分配使用及/或用各種不同的份額包裝進行提供。例如,該附著劑之施用可藉由注射器完成,抑或藉由恰當之設備以經預分配之用量進行施用。此等施用設備可例如為“夾具系統”、夾鉗或膜撕型薄片、帶有先拉元件的施用系統,此等設備可將相應份額之附著劑安置於陶瓷表面。A major advantage of the adhesive of the present invention is that the adhesive can be dispensed for use by the user and/or provided in a variety of different packages. For example, the application of the adhesive can be accomplished by a syringe or by a suitable amount of equipment in a pre-dispensed amount. Such applicator devices may, for example, be "clamp systems", clamps or film tear sheets, application systems with first pull elements, which may place a corresponding portion of the adhesive on the ceramic surface.

本發明之附著劑亦可以簡單之方式同時施加在衛浴用品的不同位置上,以便使多種有效附著劑(例如芳香片劑與漂白片劑)可就近發揮其效用。The adhesive of the present invention can also be applied to different locations of the toiletries in a simple manner so that a plurality of effective adhesives (e.g., aromatic tablets and bleached tablets) can be used in close proximity.

該附著劑在衛浴用品之垂直表面上亦可達到極佳之附著效果,即便受到沖洗用水之附加作用力,該附著劑亦不會脫落。The adhesive agent also achieves an excellent adhesion on the vertical surface of the toiletries, and the adhesive does not fall off even with the additional force of the rinse water.

本發明之附著劑須經相對多次沖洗方會被沖掉。沖洗次數取決於所用附著劑之組成、施用量及所用附著劑之幾何形狀,在施用厚度為2 mm至5 mm之情況下,可將該附著劑沖掉之沖洗次數通常介於50次與150次之間,特定言之在120次以上。The adhesive of the present invention is washed away after relatively multiple flushes. The number of rinsing depends on the composition of the adhesive used, the amount of application, and the geometry of the adhesive used. The thickness of the rinsing agent can be washed out usually between 50 and 150 when the thickness is 2 mm to 5 mm. Between the times, the specific words are more than 120 times.

若將該附著劑作為黏著劑使用在便器中,則該附著劑之耐久性主要取決於所施用之其他附著劑(塊狀附著劑)的耐沖洗時間。若以傳統廁所清潔塊為例,則可實現之耐久性為100次至200次沖洗,部分情況下可達250次以上,在此過程中,該附著劑逐漸隨附著材料一起被沖掉。施用量占被黏著附著劑之質量的3 wt%至15 wt%,特定言之為5 wt%至10 wt%。If the adhesive is used as an adhesive in a toilet, the durability of the adhesive mainly depends on the rinsing resistance of the other adhesive (block adhesive) applied. In the case of a conventional toilet cleaning block, the durability can be achieved from 100 to 200 rinses, and in some cases up to 250 cycles, during which the adhesive is gradually washed away with the attached material. The application amount is from 3 wt% to 15 wt%, in particular, from 5 wt% to 10 wt%, based on the mass of the adhesive adhering agent.

本發明之附著劑較佳為白色,呈膏狀、糊狀及/或乳狀,形狀穩定,故該附著劑不會“下落”或“下滴”。The adhesive of the present invention is preferably white, in the form of a paste, a paste and/or a milk, and has a stable shape, so that the adhesive does not "fall" or "drop".

該附著劑即便在受到沖水過程所引起之較大力(摩擦、變形、剪切效應)的作用時亦會保持其附著狀態及形狀。The adhesive retains its attached state and shape even when subjected to a large force (friction, deformation, shearing effect) caused by the flushing process.

該附著劑基本上展現假塑性,亦即,黏度隨剪力增大而變小。但若剪切速率較低,則可觀察到極強之限流效應;此外,黏度曲線在介於2.5 s-1 與30 s-1 之間的剪切速率減速階段會出現局部最大值。顯然,該附著劑具有不同黏度範圍,抑或該附著劑會在較短之測量時間(100秒之減速時間)內改變其結構。The adhesive agent exhibits substantially pseudoplasticity, that is, the viscosity becomes smaller as the shear force increases. However, if the shear rate is low, a very strong current limiting effect can be observed; in addition, the viscosity curve exhibits a local maximum at the shear rate deceleration stage between 2.5 s -1 and 30 s -1 . Obviously, the adhesive has a different viscosity range, or the adhesive will change its structure for a shorter measurement time (100 seconds deceleration time).

此附著劑在剪切梯度為2.62 s-1 及20℃下,使用Haake黏度計、板/板系統,板徑為10 mm上所測定之黏度應為至少30 Pa s,較佳應為至少45 Pa s,尤佳應為至少100 Pa s。該等黏度較佳應介於150 Pa s或300 Pa s與6000 Pa s之間,尤佳應介於200 Pa s與1000 Pa s之間或1000 Pa s與4000 Pa s之間。The adhesion agent should have a viscosity of at least 30 Pa s, preferably at least 45, measured at a shear gradient of 2.62 s -1 and 20 ° C using a Haake viscometer or a plate/plate system with a plate diameter of 10 mm. Pa s, especially good should be at least 100 Pa s. The viscosity should preferably be between 150 Pa s or between 300 Pa s and 6000 Pa s, and more preferably between 200 Pa s and 1000 Pa s or between 1000 Pa s and 4000 Pa s.

本發明之含有表面活性劑的附著劑較佳會產生細泡狀泡沫,藉由恰當之添加劑(增泡劑)可對此泡沫之容積進行調節。本發明之附著劑的泡數應超過40 ml。尤佳之泡數應>60 ml,更佳之泡數應為140 ml或超過200 ml。The surfactant-containing adhesive of the present invention preferably produces a fine blister foam which can be adjusted by a suitable additive (foaming agent). The number of bubbles of the adhesive of the present invention should exceed 40 ml. The preferred number of bubbles should be >60 ml, and the preferred number of bubbles should be 140 ml or more than 200 ml.

該附著劑之表面張力可介於50 mN/m與65 mN/m之間。較佳之附著劑的表面張力係60 mN/m。尤佳之附著劑的表面張力應小於等於40 mN/m。表面張力係為一種用於量度表面之可潤濕性的標準。表面張力愈小,則該表面愈容易潤濕。良好之潤濕效果係該附著劑具備好的清潔能力的前提條件。The surface tension of the adhesive can be between 50 mN/m and 65 mN/m. A preferred adhesive has a surface tension of 60 mN/m. The surface tension of the preferred adhesive should be less than or equal to 40 mN/m. Surface tension is a standard used to measure the wettability of a surface. The smaller the surface tension, the easier the surface will wet. A good wetting effect is a prerequisite for the good cleaning ability of the adhesive.

本發明之附著劑的製備方式係在室溫下將該各個成分攪拌在一起。The adhesive of the present invention is prepared by agitating the ingredients together at room temperature.

下文將藉由不同之具體實例及試驗對本發明進行說明。The invention will now be illustrated by means of various specific examples and experiments.

發明說明部分末尾所附之表1集中給出了本發明之附著劑的各種配方。Table 1 attached at the end of the description of the invention collectively shows various formulations of the adhesive of the present invention.

表1中的沖洗次數係在2-5 g之施用量上測定的。The number of rinses in Table 1 was determined at an application rate of 2-5 g.

發明說明部分末尾所附之表2給出了製備本發明如表1所列之附著劑所用的原料。Table 2 attached at the end of the description of the invention gives the starting materials for the preparation of the adhesives of the present invention as listed in Table 1.

如本發明配方V18至V24之黏著劑具有極佳之附著效果,其外表面所具之黏性可視具體之黏著劑用量黏住質量高至50 g的傳統型廁所清潔劑。其中,塊狀附著劑之黏附質量與黏著劑質量之比最大為100:1,較佳最大為50:1,尤佳最大為10:1。當然,若增大黏附面積,則可改良該附著劑之附著效果。常用之黏附面積介於1000 mm2 與800 mm2 之間(完全接觸)。若成環帶狀塗覆黏著劑,則黏附面積亦可小於400 mm2The adhesives of the formulations V18 to V24 of the present invention have an excellent adhesion effect, and the adhesiveness of the outer surface thereof can be adhered to a conventional toilet cleaner having a quality of up to 50 g depending on the amount of the specific adhesive. Wherein, the ratio of the adhesion quality of the bulk adhesive to the mass of the adhesive is at most 100:1, preferably at most 50:1, and most preferably at most 10:1. Of course, if the adhesion area is increased, the adhesion effect of the adhesive can be improved. Commonly used adhesive areas are between 1000 mm 2 and 800 mm 2 (complete contact). If the adhesive is applied in a strip shape, the adhesion area can also be less than 400 mm 2 .

在所有將該等附著劑成功沖掉的試驗中,所用之表面活性劑均為陰離子表面活性劑。此等附著劑所能經受之沖洗次數表明此等附著劑具有較高至高耐久性。In all tests in which the adhesion agents were successfully washed away, the surfactants used were all anionic surfactants. The number of rinses that these adhesives can withstand indicates that these adhesives have a high to high durability.

V24僅含有(陰離子)表面活性劑及助黏劑。該僅由兩種成分構成之附著劑亦具有符合預期之附著能力、必要之黏性及100次以上之沖洗次數。V24 contains only (anionic) surfactants and adhesion promoters. The adhesive consisting of only two components also has the desired adhesion, the necessary viscosity, and the number of rinses of more than 100 times.

與之相反,純助黏劑Versagel M1600(氫化丁烯/乙烯/苯乙烯共聚物)施用在便器上後會牢固地黏附在便器上,經許多次沖洗後亦不會被沖掉。此等助黏劑上亦可黏附廁所清潔塊,但廁所清潔塊會隨黏著劑Versagel一起逐漸下滑。In contrast, the pure adhesion promoter Versagel M1600 (hydrogenated butylene/ethylene/styrene copolymer) adheres firmly to the toilet after being applied to the toilet and will not be washed away after many flushes. These adhesives can also adhere to the toilet cleaning block, but the toilet cleaning block will gradually fall with the adhesive Versagel.

表3表明,本發明之附著劑明顯不同於EP 1325103 B1所揭示之習知附著劑。Table 3 shows that the adhesive of the present invention is significantly different from the conventional adhesive disclosed in EP 1325103 B1.

測定泡數時,將100 ml被調溫至20℃之母液導入一250 ml容量瓶內,用PTFE塞子封閉該容量瓶。隨後將容量瓶來回翻轉二十次(顛倒20次)。分別於30 sec/5 min/30 min後讀取並記錄所產生之泡沫容積(ml)。When the number of bubbles was measured, 100 ml of the mother liquid adjusted to 20 ° C was introduced into a 250 ml volumetric flask, and the volumetric flask was closed with a PTFE stopper. The volumetric flask was then turned back and forth twenty times (inverted 20 times). The resulting foam volume (ml) was read and recorded after 30 sec/5 min/30 min, respectively.

本發明經試驗之全部附著劑均既可極佳地附著/黏附在乾燥表面,亦可極佳地附著/黏附在濕潤表面。All of the adhesives tested in the present invention adhered or adhered to the dry surface excellently, and also adhered/adhered to the wetted surface excellently.

此等附著劑之外表面所具之黏性可視具體之黏著劑用量黏住質量高至50 g或以上的傳統型廁所清潔劑。在所有將該等附著劑成功沖掉的試驗中,所用之表面活性劑均為陰離子表面活性劑。此等附著劑所能經受之沖洗次數表明此等附著劑具有較高至高耐久性。The viscosities of the surfaces other than these adhesives can be adhered to conventional toilet cleaners having a mass of 50 g or more depending on the amount of the adhesive. In all tests in which the adhesion agents were successfully washed away, the surfactants used were all anionic surfactants. The number of rinses that these adhesives can withstand indicates that these adhesives have a high to high durability.

Claims (24)

一種應用於衛浴領域之附著劑,該附著劑可直接施加於衛浴用品上,附著於此,須經相對多次沖洗方會被沖掉,其中,該附著劑含有來自表面活性劑之群組的填充劑及一助黏劑,該填充劑係由表面活性劑選出,其特徵在於,該助黏劑選自氫化之聚苯乙烯衍生物、烯烴均聚物及兩個或兩個以上烯烴之共聚物之群組,其中,烯烴均聚物及共聚物亦可被部分氫化,該附著劑之黏度至少為30Pas,在剪切梯度為2.62s-1 及20℃下,使用Haake黏度計、板/板系統測量,板徑為10mm,又該附著劑所具有之黏性可將塊狀附著劑附著在便器上。An adhesive agent applied to the sanitary ware field, the adhesive agent can be directly applied to the sanitary ware, and is attached thereto, and is washed away after relatively multiple rinsing, wherein the adhesive agent contains a group from the surfactant. a filler and an adhesion promoter, the filler being selected from a surfactant, wherein the adhesion promoter is selected from the group consisting of hydrogenated polystyrene derivatives, olefin homopolymers, and copolymers of two or more olefins a group wherein the olefin homopolymer and copolymer are also partially hydrogenated, the adhesive having a viscosity of at least 30 Pas, and a Haake viscometer, plate/plate at a shear gradient of 2.62 s -1 and 20 ° C The system measures a plate diameter of 10 mm, and the adhesive property of the adhesive agent can adhere the block adhesive to the toilet. 如申請專利範圍第1項之附著劑,其特徵在於,該等來自聚苯乙烯衍生物群組之助黏劑係為溶於礦物油之交聯之聚苯乙烯衍生物。 The adhesive agent according to claim 1, wherein the adhesion promoter from the group of polystyrene derivatives is a crosslinked polystyrene derivative dissolved in mineral oil. 如申請專利範圍第2項之附著劑,其中:該交聯之苯丙烯衍生物為氫化之伸烷基苯丙烯共聚物。 The adhesive agent of claim 2, wherein the crosslinked phenyl propylene derivative is a hydrogenated alkyl benzene propylene copolymer. 如申請專利範圍第2項之附著劑,其中:該交聯之苯丙烯衍生物來自氫化丁烯/乙烯/苯乙烯共聚物及氫化乙烯/丙烯/苯乙烯共聚物之群組。 An adhesive according to claim 2, wherein the crosslinked styrene derivative is derived from the group of hydrogenated butene/ethylene/styrene copolymers and hydrogenated ethylene/propylene/styrene copolymers. 如申請專利範圍第1項之附著劑,其特徵在於,該來自非水溶性烯烴均聚物以及兩個或兩個以上烯烴之共聚物之群組的助黏劑係選自聚丁二烯橡膠、苯乙烯-丁二烯-嵌段 聚合物及共聚物、聚異丙烯、“任意(嵌段)聚合物”,其係藉由在苯乙烯或α甲基苯乙烯上1,3-加成丁二烯或異戊二烯而製成、乙烯及丙烯之均聚物或共聚物乙烯-環氧乙烷-共聚物、天然橡膠及降冰片烯聚合物及聚雙環戊二烯群組。 The adhesive agent according to claim 1, wherein the adhesion promoter derived from the group of the water-insoluble olefin homopolymer and the copolymer of two or more olefins is selected from the group consisting of polybutadiene rubber. Styrene-butadiene-block Polymers and copolymers, polyisopropylene, "arbitrary (block) polymers" made by 1,3-addition of butadiene or isoprene to styrene or alpha methylstyrene A homopolymer or copolymer of ethylene, ethylene and propylene, an ethylene-ethylene oxide-copolymer, a natural rubber and a norbornene polymer, and a polydicyclopentadiene group. 如申請專利範圍第1項之附著劑,其特徵在於,該助黏劑在該附著劑內之濃度介於2wt%與60wt%之間。 The adhesive according to claim 1, wherein the adhesion promoter has a concentration in the adhesive of between 2% by weight and 60% by weight. 如申請專利範圍第1至6項中任一項之附著劑,其特徵在於,該助黏劑在該附著劑內之濃度介於15wt%與80wt%之間。 The adhesive according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the concentration of the adhesion promoter in the adhesive is between 15% by weight and 80% by weight. 如前述申請專利範圍中第1項之附著劑,其特徵在於,該附著劑更含有添加劑,該添加劑選自下列群組:增稠劑、芳香劑、染料、鹽類、泡沫穩定劑、增泡劑及起泡劑。 An adhesive according to item 1, wherein the adhesive further comprises an additive selected from the group consisting of a thickener, a fragrance, a dye, a salt, a foam stabilizer, and a foaming agent. Agent and foaming agent. 如申請專利範圍第1項之附著劑,其特徵在於,該附著劑內之表面活性劑部分介於10wt%至60wt%。 The adhesive according to claim 1, wherein the surfactant portion in the adhesive is between 10% by weight and 60% by weight. 如申請專利範圍第1項之附著劑,其特徵在於,該等表面活性劑呈粉末狀或高糊狀。 The adhesive according to claim 1, wherein the surfactant is in the form of a powder or a high paste. 如申請專利範圍第1項之附著劑,其特徵在於,該等表面活性劑為陰離子表面活性劑,選自羧酸鹽、硫酸半酯、磺酸,相對長鏈醇及乙氧基脂肪醇之群組。 The adhesive according to claim 1, wherein the surfactant is an anionic surfactant selected from the group consisting of a carboxylate, a sulfuric acid half ester, a sulfonic acid, a relatively long-chain alcohol, and an ethoxylated fatty alcohol. Group. 如申請專利範圍第1項之附著劑,其特徵在於,該等表面活性劑為非離子性表面活性劑,選自醇乙氧基化物、烷基醣苷、烷氧基化脂肪酸烷基酯、氧化胺及烷醇醯胺之群組。 The adhesive according to claim 1, wherein the surfactant is a nonionic surfactant selected from the group consisting of alcohol ethoxylates, alkyl glycosides, alkoxylated fatty acid alkyl esters, and oxidation. Group of amines and alkanolamines. 如申請專利範圍第8項之附著劑,其特徵在於,該附著劑含有濃度介於0.25wt%與20wt%之間的芳香劑或香料油。 An adhesive according to claim 8 wherein the adhesive comprises a fragrance or perfume oil having a concentration between 0.25 and 20% by weight. 如申請專利範圍第8項之附著劑,其特徵在於,該附著劑含有高至10wt%之鹽類。 An adhesive according to claim 8 of the invention is characterized in that the adhesive contains up to 10% by weight of a salt. 如申請專利範圍第8項之附著劑,其特徵在於,該附著劑含有來自下列群組之(共)增稠劑:膨土、粉末狀表面活性劑、三仙膠、聚丁二烯橡膠、聚異丙烯、嵌段共聚物、芳基乙氧化物或烷基芳基乙氧基化物。 An adhesive according to claim 8 which is characterized in that the adhesive contains a (co) thickener from the following groups: benton, powdered surfactant, triterpene, polybutadiene rubber, Polyisopropylene, block copolymer, aryl ethoxylate or alkylaryl ethoxylate. 如前述申請專利範圍中第1項之附著劑,其特徵在於,該附著劑係為一具有暫時附著作用的水溶性及/或水分散性黏著劑。 An adhesive according to the first aspect of the invention, characterized in that the adhesive is a water-soluble and/or water-dispersible adhesive having a temporary appendage. 一種如申請專利範圍第1項之附著劑之用途,其係用於為具有一或多個相的傳統清潔塊、具有芳香相的清潔塊、含有漂白劑的清潔塊、壓製片劑、含有有效成分之水溶性或非水溶性塑膠、芳香片劑、固態芳香凝膠、漂白片劑、除垢片劑或強效清潔片劑。 An use as an adhesive agent according to claim 1 for use as a conventional cleaning block having one or more phases, a cleaning block having an aromatic phase, a cleaning block containing a bleaching agent, a compressed tablet, and an effective one Water-soluble or water-insoluble plastics, aromatic tablets, solid aroma gels, bleached tablets, descaling tablets or potent cleansing tablets. 如前述申請專利範圍第1項之附著劑,其特徵在於,該附著劑含有具清潔作用及/或芳香作用或漂白作用及/或染色作用之添加劑。 The adhesive according to the first aspect of the invention is characterized in that the adhesive contains an additive having a cleaning action and/or an aroma action or a bleaching action and/or a dyeing action. 如前述申請專利範圍第1項之附著劑,其特徵在於,該附著劑呈膏狀、糊狀及/或乳狀,且形狀穩定。 The adhesive according to the first aspect of the invention is characterized in that the adhesive is in the form of a paste, a paste and/or a milk, and has a stable shape. 如前述申請專利範圍第1項之附著劑,其特徵在於,該附著劑之表面張力介於50mN/m與65mN/m之間。 The adhesive according to the first aspect of the invention is characterized in that the surface tension of the adhesive is between 50 mN/m and 65 mN/m. 一種廁所清潔套組,其包括至少一種如前述申請專利範圍中任一項之附著劑及一或多種來自下列群組之塊狀組成物:具有一或多個相的清潔塊、具有芳香相的清潔塊、含有漂白劑的清潔塊、壓製片劑、含有有效成分之水溶性或非水溶性塑膠、芳香片劑、固態芳香凝膠、漂白片劑、除垢片劑或強效清潔片劑。 A toilet cleaning kit comprising at least one attachment agent according to any one of the preceding claims and one or more block compositions from the group consisting of: a cleaning block having one or more phases, having an aromatic phase Cleaning blocks, cleaning blocks containing bleach, compressed tablets, water-soluble or water-insoluble plastics containing active ingredients, aromatic tablets, solid aroma gels, bleached tablets, descaling tablets or potent cleansing tablets. 一種如前述申請專利範圍第1項之附著劑的用途,其係在衛浴領域內用作冷黏著劑。 Use of an adhesive according to item 1 of the aforementioned patent application, which is used as a cold adhesive in the sanitary field. 如申請專利範圍第22項之用途,其特徵在於,施加於該物體上之該附著劑的質量占該物體之質量的3wt%至15wt%。 The use of claim 22, wherein the mass of the adhesive applied to the object is from 3 wt% to 15 wt% of the mass of the object. 一種製備如申請專利範圍第1項之附著劑的方法,其特徵在於,在室溫下將該各個成分攪拌在一起。A method of preparing an adhesive according to the first aspect of the invention, characterized in that the ingredients are stirred together at room temperature.
TW100149796A 2009-07-24 2009-07-24 Haftendes mittel zur applikation auf einem sanitaergegenstand TWI479018B (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1136840C (en) * 1996-02-29 2004-02-04 潘佐勒产品公司 Non-aqueous controlled release pest and air care gel composition
US20080015295A1 (en) * 2006-07-11 2008-01-17 Williams Virgil Ag Polymeric gel composition and method for making
CN101170963A (en) * 2005-02-28 2008-04-30 尼奥斯治疗公司 Compositions and methods of making sustained release liquid formulations
US20080255017A1 (en) * 2004-11-23 2008-10-16 Johannes Dettinger Adhesive Agent For Sanitary Cleaning And Deodorization

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1136840C (en) * 1996-02-29 2004-02-04 潘佐勒产品公司 Non-aqueous controlled release pest and air care gel composition
US20080255017A1 (en) * 2004-11-23 2008-10-16 Johannes Dettinger Adhesive Agent For Sanitary Cleaning And Deodorization
CN101170963A (en) * 2005-02-28 2008-04-30 尼奥斯治疗公司 Compositions and methods of making sustained release liquid formulations
US20080015295A1 (en) * 2006-07-11 2008-01-17 Williams Virgil Ag Polymeric gel composition and method for making

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