TWI478664B - Insects - Google Patents

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Publication number
TWI478664B
TWI478664B TW099105595A TW99105595A TWI478664B TW I478664 B TWI478664 B TW I478664B TW 099105595 A TW099105595 A TW 099105595A TW 99105595 A TW99105595 A TW 99105595A TW I478664 B TWI478664 B TW I478664B
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light
cylinder
insect
rotation
shielding cylinder
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TW099105595A
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TW201036540A (en
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Akira Kitamura
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An Planning Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/10Catching insects by using Traps
    • A01M1/12Catching insects by using Traps automatically reset
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/02Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
    • A01M1/04Attracting insects by using illumination or colours

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Description

捕蟲機Insect trap

本發明係關於一種捕蟲機。The present invention relates to an insect trap.

專利文獻1所示之遮光性筒體旋轉之捕蟲機(以下,稱為「習知捕蟲機」)中,係於遮光性筒體之外部設置有誘蟲螢光燈。蟲子以誘蟲螢光燈為目標而飛來,其中偶爾落於筒體表面之蟲子,會被筒體旋轉時藉由設置於筒體表面之防逃脫翼、筒體兩端之凸緣、筒體外周面、及覆蓋部分筒體之彎曲構件,而被捕捉至變成閉鎖狀態的空間。捕捉至該空間之蟲子會因照射遠紅外線而死亡。當筒體進而旋轉時,死蟲會落下並收容於收容箱內。In the insect trap that rotates the light-shielding cylinder shown in the patent document 1 (hereinafter referred to as "a conventional insect trap"), a light trap fluorescent lamp is provided outside the light-shielding cylinder. The insects fly with the light of the trap light, and the insects that occasionally fall on the surface of the cylinder are rotated by the cylinder by the anti-escape wing provided on the surface of the cylinder, the flange at both ends of the cylinder, and the cylinder The outer peripheral surface and the curved member covering part of the cylinder are captured to a space that becomes a locked state. The insects caught in this space will die by irradiating far infrared rays. When the cylinder is rotated further, the dead insects will fall and be housed in the storage box.

[先前技術文獻][Previous Technical Literature]

[專利文獻][Patent Literature]

[專利文獻1]日本專利特開2005-124451(參照圖7)[Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2005-124451 (refer to FIG. 7)

以上所述之習知捕蟲機中,主要係使用輻射出對大多數蟲子之本能行為,即,對光之正趨性(以下,稱為「趨光性」)進行刺激之紫外線的螢光燈。大多數蟲子係一邊於光源所輻射之紫外線之照射範圍內螺旋狀地飛行、一邊接近光源,因此若光之照射狀況保持不變而大範圍地照射,則蟲子可於較廣之照射範圍內自由地飛行,故蟲子到達捕蟲機之光源頗費時間,誘引效率未必良好。Among the conventional insect traps described above, a fluorescent lamp that radiates ultraviolet rays that stimulate the most insects, i.e., ultraviolet light (hereinafter referred to as "phototaxis"), is mainly used. Most insects fly spirally within the range of the ultraviolet radiation radiated by the light source, and approach the light source. Therefore, if the light irradiation condition remains unchanged and the radiation is widely applied, the insect can be freely exposed within a wide range of illumination. Flying on the ground, it takes time for the insects to reach the light source of the insect trap, and the efficiency of the attracting may not be good.

由於蟲子係以光源為目標而飛來,故上述習知捕蟲機能捕獲到蟲子係因為蟲子飛到光源附近時,偶爾會落於遮光性筒體表面,因此仍有改良餘地,以進而提高捕蟲之確實性。Since the insect system flies with the light source as the target, the above-mentioned conventional insect trap can catch the insect system. When the insect flies near the light source, it occasionally falls on the surface of the light-shielding cylinder, so there is still room for improvement to further enhance the catch. The authenticity of the worm.

亦即,習知捕蟲機中係保持不變地照射光,故設置有捕蟲機之空間之光之照射狀況亦無變化。由於沒有變化,故蟲子容易對光產生慣性。當產生慣性之後,蟲子即便感受到紫外線亦不會立刻進行趨光性行為,或者會停留於空間內之被光照射之部位而不接近光源,大多數情形下驅蟲頗費時間。That is, in the conventional insect trap, the light is constantly irradiated, so that the illumination of the space in which the insect trap is placed is not changed. Since there is no change, the insects are prone to inertia to light. When inertia is generated, the insect does not immediately undergo phototaxis behavior even if it is exposed to ultraviolet light, or it stays in the light-irradiated part of the space without approaching the light source. In most cases, it takes time to deworm.

於較遮光性筒體外周面與覆蓋部分筒體之彎曲構件之間隙更大之蟲子或異物等落於筒體外周面的情形時,有時蟲子或異物會被挾持於該間隙,而阻礙筒體之旋轉,使用者必須將蟲子或異物去除,作業頗為麻煩。When insects or foreign matter such as insects or foreign bodies that are larger than the gap between the outer peripheral surface of the light-shielding cylinder and the curved member covering the partial cylinder fall on the outer peripheral surface of the cylinder, sometimes insects or foreign matter are held in the gap, and the cylinder is hindered. The rotation of the body, the user must remove the insects or foreign bodies, the operation is quite troublesome.

因此,本發明之目的在於提供一種捕蟲機,使蟲子喜愛而飛來之光之照射狀況不斷地變化,防止蟲子對光產生慣性,使蟲子認為筒體外周面自身便是光源,從而可有效且確實地誘捕蟲。Therefore, the object of the present invention is to provide an insect trap that continuously changes the illumination of the light that the insects like and flies, and prevents the insect from invading the light, so that the insect considers that the outer surface of the cylinder itself is a light source, thereby being effective. And indeed trap the insects.

本發明之另一目的在於提供一種捕蟲機,其可檢測筒體之旋轉狀態,當檢測出筒體之旋轉已由既定旋轉發生變動時,使筒體逆向旋轉,此時藉由異物去除構件而使阻礙既定旋轉之蟲子或異物離開筒體,且於旋轉之變動消除之後可使上述筒體恢復成既定旋轉。Another object of the present invention is to provide an insect trap that can detect a rotating state of a cylinder, and when it is detected that the rotation of the cylinder has been changed by a predetermined rotation, the cylinder is rotated in the reverse direction, and the foreign matter removing member is used. The insect or foreign matter that hinders the predetermined rotation is caused to leave the cylinder, and the cylinder can be restored to a predetermined rotation after the fluctuation of the rotation is eliminated.

為達成上述目的,第1發明之捕蟲機,包括:遮光性筒體,其具有外周面且繞軸旋轉;至少1個擋板,其自該遮光性筒體之外周面豎立;凸緣,其設置於該遮光性筒體之兩側;包覆體,其具有以既定間隔隔開該遮光性筒體旋轉時之該擋板之前端軌跡之彎曲面;殺蟲或困蟲裝置,其設置於該包覆體上;誘蟲光源,其配置於該遮光性筒體內部;以及至少1個誘蟲光透過區域,其設置於該遮光性筒體上;且構造為藉由該遮光性筒體外周面、該擋板、該凸緣、及該包覆體之彎曲面形成捕蟲閉鎖空間。In order to achieve the above object, the insect trap of the first aspect of the invention includes a light-blocking cylindrical body having an outer peripheral surface and rotating around a shaft, and at least one baffle erected from an outer peripheral surface of the light-blocking cylindrical body; The utility model is disposed on two sides of the light-shielding cylinder; the covering body has a curved surface separating the trajectory of the front end of the baffle when the light-blocking cylinder rotates at a predetermined interval; and the insecticidal or trapping device is disposed An insect light source disposed inside the light-blocking cylinder; and at least one light-transmitting light-transmitting region disposed on the light-blocking cylinder; and configured to be configured by the light-blocking cylinder The outer peripheral surface, the baffle, the flange, and the curved surface of the covering form an insect trapping space.

又,第2發明之捕蟲機,係以第1發明之捕蟲機為前提,進而包括:檢測遮光性筒體之旋轉狀態之手段;當檢測出該遮光性筒體之旋轉已由既定旋轉發生變動時,使遮光性筒體逆向旋轉之手段;當該遮光性筒體之旋轉之變動消除時,使其恢復成既定旋轉之手段;以及異物去除構件,其於未被包覆體覆蓋之該遮光性筒體之外緣區域,以既定間隔隔開自該遮光性筒體之外周面豎立的擋板的前端旋轉軌跡。Further, the insect trapping machine according to the second aspect of the invention is the premise of the insect trapping machine according to the first aspect of the invention, further comprising: means for detecting a rotation state of the light-blocking cylinder; and detecting that the rotation of the light-blocking cylinder has been rotated by a predetermined rotation a means for rotating the light-shielding cylinder in a reverse direction when the fluctuation occurs; a means for returning to a predetermined rotation when the fluctuation of the rotation of the light-blocking cylinder is eliminated; and a foreign matter removing member which is not covered by the covering body The outer edge region of the light-shielding cylinder is spaced apart from the front end rotation locus of the baffle that is erected from the outer peripheral surface of the light-blocking cylinder at a predetermined interval.

進而,第3發明之捕蟲機,係以第1發明之捕蟲機為前提,進而包括:用以檢測遮光性筒體之旋轉狀態之手段;當檢測出該遮光性筒體之旋轉已由既定旋轉發生變動時,使遮光性筒體逆向旋轉既定時間之手段;以及異物去除構件,其於未 被包覆體覆蓋之該遮光性筒體之外緣區域,以既定間隔隔開自該遮光性筒體之外周面豎立的擋板的前端旋轉軌跡。Further, the insect trap of the third invention is based on the insect trap of the first invention, and further includes means for detecting the rotation state of the light-blocking cylinder; and detecting that the rotation of the light-blocking cylinder has been a means for rotating the light-blocking cylinder counterclockwise for a predetermined time when the predetermined rotation changes; and a foreign matter removing member The outer edge region of the light-shielding cylinder covered by the covering body is spaced apart from the front end rotation locus of the baffle that is erected from the outer peripheral surface of the light-blocking cylindrical body at a predetermined interval.

進而,第4發明之捕蟲機係包括:遮光性筒體,其具有外周面且繞軸旋轉;至少1個擋板,其自該遮光性筒體之外周面豎立;凸緣,其設置於該遮光性筒體之兩側;包覆體,其具有以既定間隔隔開該遮光性筒體旋轉時,該擋板之前端軌跡之彎曲面;殺蟲或困蟲裝置,其設置於該包覆體;誘蟲光源,其設置於該遮光性筒體內;用以檢測遮光性筒體之旋轉狀態之手段;當檢測出該遮光性筒體之旋轉已由既定旋轉發生變動時,使遮光性筒體逆向旋轉既定時間之手段;以及異物去除構件,其於未被包覆體覆蓋之該遮光性筒體之外緣區域,以既定間隔隔開自該遮光性筒體之外周面豎立的擋板的前端旋轉軌跡;且構造為藉由該遮光性筒體外周面、該擋板、該凸緣、及該包覆體之彎曲面而形成捕蟲閉鎖空間。Further, the insect trap of the fourth aspect of the invention includes: a light-blocking cylinder having an outer peripheral surface and rotating around a shaft; at least one baffle erected from an outer peripheral surface of the light-blocking cylinder; and a flange provided at a side surface of the light-shielding cylinder; a covering body having a curved surface at a front end of the baffle when the light-blocking cylinder is rotated at a predetermined interval; and a pesticidal or insect trapping device provided in the bag a covering light source disposed in the light-blocking cylinder; means for detecting a rotation state of the light-blocking cylinder; and detecting a light-shielding property when detecting that the rotation of the light-blocking cylinder has changed by a predetermined rotation a means for rotating the cylinder in a predetermined period of time; and a foreign matter removing member which is spaced apart from the outer peripheral surface of the light-shielding cylinder at a predetermined interval in an outer edge region of the light-shielding cylinder which is not covered by the covering body a front end rotation track of the plate; and configured to form an insect trapping space by the outer peripheral surface of the light shielding cylinder, the baffle plate, the flange, and the curved surface of the coating body.

進而,第5發明之捕蟲機,其係將第1發明至第4發明之誘蟲光源設置於上述誘蟲光透過區域上,而代替設置於上述遮光性筒體之內部。Further, the insect trapping machine according to the fifth aspect of the present invention provides the light source of the first to fourth inventions on the light-absorbing region of the light-trapping light, instead of being provided inside the light-blocking cylindrical body.

進而,第6發明之捕蟲機,其構造為第1發明至第5發明之誘蟲光源之光包含紫外線及可見光線,且上述誘蟲光不透過區域將紫外線遮蔽而使可見光線透過。Further, in the insect trap of the sixth aspect of the invention, the light of the light source of the light source of the first to fifth inventions includes ultraviolet rays and visible rays, and the light-impermeable region does not block the ultraviolet rays and transmits visible light.

上述本發明之捕蟲機中,蟲子係由於趨光性而將設置於遮光性筒體上之誘蟲光透過區域視作目標光源,故可使蟲子視作光源而欲著落之面積實質上寬於光源單體之情形。由此,擴大之部分可著落更多之蟲子,因此一次可捕獲較多之蟲子。光源係設置於遮光性筒體內部而不露出,故光源不會被蟲子之糞便等弄髒。In the insect trap of the present invention, the insect-derived light-transmitting region provided on the light-shielding cylinder is regarded as the target light source due to the phototaxis, so that the insect is regarded as a light source and the area to be landed is substantially wider than the light source. The case of a single unit. As a result, the enlarged part can cover more insects, so more insects can be caught at one time. Since the light source is provided inside the light-shielding cylinder and is not exposed, the light source is not contaminated by the droppings of the insects or the like.

若於遮光性筒體上設置1個誘蟲光透過區域,則蟲子會於遮光性筒體之整個外周面飛行並將其視作目標光源。被蟲子視作光源之面,自身變成蟲子欲著落之面,且成為形成捕蟲閉鎖空間之一部分。藉由該特徵,蟲子係朝向光源自身移動並著落。而且,蟲子係於所著落之光源上被捕捉。於光源與捕獲蟲子之部位為分開設置之習知捕蟲機中,存在蟲子著落之後朝向其他場所之光源再次移動之情形,但若為本發明之捕蟲機則並無此種再次移動,故可進而提高捕蟲之效率及確實性。When one light-transmitting region is provided on the light-shielding cylinder, the insects fly on the entire outer peripheral surface of the light-shielding cylinder and regard it as a target light source. The worm is regarded as the light source, and it becomes a part of the worm's desire to fall, and it becomes part of the trapping space for trapping insects. With this feature, the worms move toward the light source itself and land. Moreover, the worms are captured on the light source of the painting. In the conventional insect trap which is provided separately from the light source and the part for catching the worm, there is a case where the light source moves to the other place after the worm is landed, but if the insect trap of the present invention does not move again, It can further improve the efficiency and reliability of insect catching.

若於遮光性筒體上設置1個或複數個誘蟲光透過區域(自遮光性筒體中射出光之區域),並使該遮光性筒體旋轉,則被某處之蟲子視作光源之區域與未視作光源之區域會依次出現,且配置於遮光性筒體內部之光源所發出的光照射狀況發生變化(照射角度伴隨旋轉而改變所引起之狀況變化等),故可防止蟲子對光之照射狀況產生慣性,且可良好地喚起蟲子的趨光性。防止蟲子對照射狀況產生慣性,對於有效捕蟲而言非常重要。When one or a plurality of light-transmitting regions (light-emitting regions are emitted from the light-shielding cylinder) are provided on the light-blocking cylinder, and the light-shielding cylinder is rotated, the insect is used as a light source. The area and the area not regarded as the light source are sequentially present, and the light irradiation condition of the light source disposed inside the light-shielding cylinder changes (the change of the angle caused by the change of the irradiation angle with the rotation), so that the insect pair can be prevented. The light irradiation condition generates inertia and can well evoke the phototaxis of the insect. Preventing insects from inflating the irradiation condition is very important for effective insect catching.

若遮光性筒體旋轉,捕獲後被殺死或困住之蟲子自遮光性筒體外周面落下,故遮光性筒體外周面不會被殺死或困住之蟲子堵住。不會如一般的捕蟲器大多採用之黏著膠帶般,捕蟲黏著面隨著捕蟲而逐漸被所捕獲之蟲子堵住,可捕獲新蟲之面積減少,捕蟲效率降低,又,亦無須更換黏著膠帶,故利用者使用方便。If the light-shielding cylinder rotates, the insects that are killed or trapped after the capture fall from the outer peripheral surface of the light-shielding cylinder, so that the outer peripheral surface of the light-shielding cylinder is not blocked by the insects that are killed or trapped. It is not like the adhesive tape used in most insect traps. The sticky surface of the insect catcher is gradually blocked by the trapped insects along with the catching insects. The area for catching new insects is reduced, the efficiency of catching insects is reduced, and there is no need for The adhesive tape is replaced, so that the user is convenient to use.

本發明之捕蟲機包括檢測電動機之旋轉狀態之手段(例如扭矩感測器),因此可檢測出經該電動機旋轉驅動之遮光性筒體已由既定旋轉發生變動(主要係負荷之增加)。構成為當檢測出遮光性筒體之旋轉已由既定旋轉發生變動時,使遮光性筒體於既定範圍內逆向旋轉,且當既定旋轉之變動消除之後,使其恢復成既定旋轉,故可防止捕蟲機之故障或損傷。The insect trap of the present invention includes means for detecting the rotation state of the motor (for example, a torque sensor), so that it can be detected that the light-shielding cylinder that is rotationally driven by the motor has been changed by a predetermined rotation (mainly an increase in load). When it is detected that the rotation of the light-blocking cylinder has been changed by the predetermined rotation, the light-blocking cylinder is reversely rotated within a predetermined range, and after the fluctuation of the predetermined rotation is eliminated, the rotation is restored to a predetermined rotation, thereby preventing it from being prevented. The malfunction or damage of the insect trap.

於未以具有彎曲面之披覆體包覆之遮光性筒體外緣區域,具備在遮光性筒體的既定旋轉產生變動而使超過既定尺寸的蟲或異物自遮光性筒體外周部離開之構件。藉由該特徵及上述逆向旋轉之構成,可消除因超過既定尺寸的蟲子或異物著落於遮光性筒體外周面而產生之遮光性筒體之旋轉變動或停止,從而可縮短捕蟲機不發揮功能之期間。亦可減少利用者頻繁確認捕蟲機之運轉狀態之工夫、及除去蟲子或異物之作業。The outer peripheral edge region of the light-shielding cylinder that is not covered with the coated body having the curved surface is provided with a member that changes a predetermined rotation of the light-shielding cylinder and causes the insect or foreign matter exceeding a predetermined size to separate from the outer peripheral portion of the light-shielding cylinder. . According to this feature and the reverse rotation configuration, it is possible to eliminate the rotation fluctuation or stop of the light-shielding cylinder which is caused by the insects or foreign matter exceeding a predetermined size falling on the outer peripheral surface of the light-shielding cylinder, thereby shortening the insect catcher The period of function. It also reduces the time for the user to frequently check the operating state of the insect trap and remove the insects or foreign objects.

根據圖1、圖2、圖3、圖4,對本發明之實施形態進行說明。Embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to Figs. 1, 2, 3, and 4.

(捕蟲機之概略構造)(Summary structure of insect trap)

捕蟲機1大致構成為包括:遮光性筒體10,其具有外周面10a且繞軸旋轉;12個(至少1個即可)擋板14、‥,其自遮光性筒體10之外周面10a,於圓周方向上以等間隔隔開並豎立;凸緣15、15,其設置於遮光性筒體10之兩側;包覆體18,其具有以既定間隔隔開遮光性筒體10旋轉時之擋板14、‥之前端軌跡19(參照圖3)之彎曲面;殺蟲或困蟲裝置21,其設置於包覆體18上;誘蟲光源13,其配置於遮光性筒體10之內部;以及至少1個誘蟲光透過區域11,其設置於遮光性筒體10上。而且,藉由遮光性筒體10之外周面10a、擋板14、‥、凸緣15、15、及包覆體18之彎曲面而形成捕蟲閉鎖空間27(參照圖3)。The insect trap 1 is roughly configured to include a light-blocking cylinder 10 having an outer peripheral surface 10a and rotating around a shaft; and 12 (at least one) baffles 14, which are self-circumferential surfaces of the light-shielding cylinder 10 10a, spaced apart and erected at equal intervals in the circumferential direction; flanges 15, 15 disposed on both sides of the light-shielding cylinder 10; and covering body 18 having rotations of the light-blocking cylinder 10 at predetermined intervals The baffle 14 of the time, the curved surface of the front end track 19 (refer to FIG. 3), the insecticidal or trapping device 21, which is disposed on the covering body 18, and the insect light source 13 disposed in the light blocking cylinder 10 And at least one light-transmitting region 11 for being placed on the light-blocking cylinder 10. Further, the insect trapping space 27 (see FIG. 3) is formed by the outer peripheral surface 10a of the light-blocking cylindrical body 10, the baffles 14, the flanges 15, 15 and the curved surface of the covering body 18.

(遮光筒體之構造)(Structure of light-shielding cylinder)

遮光性筒體10之形狀可為多邊形之遮光性筒體,亦可為其他形狀,由於需要使其旋轉故本實施例係選擇圓筒形。於遮光性筒體10之中心通過水平方向延伸之旋轉軸10b,遮光性筒體10繞旋轉軸10b旋轉。旋轉軸10b可為與遮光性筒體10一體而旋轉之軸,亦可為其自身不旋轉而僅遮光性筒體10旋轉之軸。整個遮光性筒體10係不透過光之遮光性者,但於其外周面10a上於圓周方向以等間隔設有複數個允許用以誘蟲之光透過之誘蟲光透過區域11。遮光性筒體10 係以於透明之合成樹脂之內壁塗佈遮光材者為基礎,且形成有未塗佈遮光材之區域(即,誘蟲光透過區域11)。再者,存在將遮光筒體10之外周面10a中之誘蟲光透過區域11、‥以外之區域稱為誘蟲光不透過區域12、‥。該情形時,遮光性筒體10之外周面10a,係由誘蟲光透過區域11、‥及誘蟲光不透過區域12、‥而構成。再者,此處係以遮光性作為基礎而構成,但反過來亦可構成為以誘蟲光透過區域11、‥作為基礎而遮蔽遮光區域。The shape of the light-shielding cylinder 10 may be a polygonal light-shielding cylinder, or may be other shapes. Since it is required to rotate, the present embodiment selects a cylindrical shape. The light-blocking cylindrical body 10 is rotated about the rotating shaft 10b at the center of the light-shielding cylinder 10 by the rotating shaft 10b extending in the horizontal direction. The rotating shaft 10b may be a shaft that rotates integrally with the light-blocking cylindrical body 10, or may be a shaft that rotates only the light-shielding cylindrical body 10 without rotating itself. The entire light-shielding cylinder 10 is not shielded from light, but a plurality of light-transmitting regions 11 for allowing light to be transmitted by insects are provided on the outer peripheral surface 10a at equal intervals in the circumferential direction. Light-shielding cylinder 10 The area where the light-shielding material is applied to the inner wall of the transparent synthetic resin is formed, and a region where the light-shielding material is not applied (that is, the light-absorbing light-transmitting region 11) is formed. In addition, the area other than the light-transmitting light-transmitting area 11 and the outer peripheral surface 10a of the light-shielding cylinder 10 is called the light-infiltrating area 12, . In this case, the outer peripheral surface 10a of the light-shielding cylinder 10 is composed of the light-absorbing light-transmitting region 11, and the light-infiltrating region 12, . Here, the light-shielding property is used as a basis, but the light-shielding region may be shielded by the insect light-transmitting region 11 or .

各誘蟲光透過區域11之形狀並無限定,於本實施形態中係形成為於遮光性筒體10之長度方向大致全長而延伸之細長的狹縫狀。其目的在於效率良好地使用遮光性筒體10之整個區域。圖示雖省略,例如亦可如圓點花紋般將圓或橢圓隨機地配置,只要能夠誘蟲則可為任意形狀。The shape of each of the light-transmitting regions 11 is not limited. In the present embodiment, the shape of the light-shielding cylinder 10 is elongated and elongated in the longitudinal direction. The purpose is to use the entire area of the light-shielding cylinder 10 efficiently. Although the illustration is omitted, for example, a circle or an ellipse may be randomly arranged as in a polka dot pattern, and may be any shape as long as it can attract insects.

如上所述,遮光性筒體10之外周面10a,係由狹縫狀之誘蟲光透過區域11、‥及與其等鄰接之誘蟲光不透過區域12所構成,該等相互不同地存在之兩個區域係與作為遮光性筒體10之中心之旋轉軸10b大致平行地配置。於遮光性筒體10內設置有可發出誘蟲光之光源(誘蟲光源)13。As described above, the outer peripheral surface 10a of the light-shielding cylinder 10 is composed of a slit-shaped light-transmitting light-transmitting region 11, and a trapped light-impermeable region 12 adjacent thereto, and these are different from each other. The two regions are arranged substantially in parallel with the rotating shaft 10b which is the center of the light-shielding cylinder 10. A light source (a light source) 13 that emits light of the trap is provided in the light-shielding cylinder 10.

自遮光性筒體10之誘蟲光透過區域11與誘蟲光不透過區域12之邊界之遮光性筒體10的外周面10a,豎立上述擋板14、‥。較佳為各擋板14相對於自遮光性筒體10之圓之中心輻射狀地延伸的直線,向既定之旋轉方向傾斜15度至45 度之間(參照圖3),本實施形態係設置成使其傾斜約30度。根據圖3可明確了解,其目的在於使上述擋板14傾斜,利用與包覆體18之彎曲面20之協動,藉此容易地將蟲子捕捉至閉鎖空間27內。設為15度至45度之原因在於:若小於15度則變成擋板14與外周面10a之間過寬,而使得業已捕獲之蟲容易逃跑之狀態;若超過45度,則變成擋板14與外周面10a之間過窄而難以捕蟲之狀態。The baffles 14 and . . . are erected from the outer peripheral surface 10a of the light-shielding cylinder 10 at the boundary between the light-absorbing light-transmitting region 11 of the light-shielding cylinder 10 and the light-impermeable light-impermeable region 12. Preferably, each of the baffles 14 is inclined to the predetermined direction of rotation by 15 to 45 with respect to a straight line extending radially from the center of the circle of the light-shielding cylinder 10. Between the degrees (see Fig. 3), the present embodiment is set such that it is inclined by about 30 degrees. As is clear from Fig. 3, the purpose is to tilt the baffle 14 and cooperate with the curved surface 20 of the covering body 18 to easily catch the insects into the closed space 27. The reason why it is set to 15 degrees to 45 degrees is that if it is less than 15 degrees, it becomes too wide between the baffle 14 and the outer peripheral surface 10a, so that the trapped insects are easily escaped; if it exceeds 45 degrees, it becomes the baffle 14 It is too narrow between the outer peripheral surface 10a and is difficult to catch insects.

各擋板14可筆直朝向豎立方向,如圖3所示,亦可為擋板之前端朝向遮光性筒體10之既定旋轉方向彎曲(即,向捕捉住蟲子之方向彎曲)。設置於遮光性筒體10兩側之兩個凸緣15、15為圓形,且其圓周與擋板14之前端軌跡19大致一致。其目的在於自兩側將閉鎖空間27閉鎖。圖1所示之符號16表示側面板16,該側面板16以於兩端保持遮光性筒體10之旋轉軸10a之方式,安裝於背面板17上。側面板16及背面板17構成為捕蟲機1主體之一部分。包覆體18以堵住背面板17與遮光性筒體10之上部之間隙的方式構成。包覆體18之彎曲面20係配置於背面板17之遮光性筒體10側。Each of the baffles 14 can be straightly oriented in the upright direction, as shown in FIG. 3, or the front end of the baffle can be bent toward a predetermined rotational direction of the light-shielding cylinder 10 (ie, bent in a direction in which the insects are caught). The two flanges 15, 15 disposed on both sides of the light-shielding cylinder 10 are circular, and their circumferences substantially coincide with the trajectory 19 of the front end of the baffle 14. The purpose is to lock the lock space 27 from both sides. Reference numeral 16 shown in Fig. 1 denotes a side panel 16 which is attached to the back panel 17 so as to hold the rotation shaft 10a of the light-shielding cylinder 10 at both ends. The side panel 16 and the back panel 17 are configured as one of the main bodies of the insect trap 1. The covering body 18 is configured to block the gap between the back panel 17 and the upper portion of the light-shielding cylinder 10. The curved surface 20 of the covering body 18 is disposed on the side of the light-blocking cylindrical body 10 of the back panel 17.

遮光性筒體10,例如,外徑為10cm至20cm,富於蟲子易著落之通用性,結合欲誘捕之蟲子之尺寸、種類、及捕蟲機之設置狀況等,可設為任意尺寸之外徑及筒長。於圖1中,遮光性筒體10之既定旋轉,係構成為自近前起朝向上 方(於圖3中為逆時針方向)、然後朝向背面板17旋轉。The light-shielding cylinder 10 has, for example, an outer diameter of 10 cm to 20 cm, which is rich in the versatility of the insects, and can be set to any size in combination with the size and type of the insect to be trapped, and the setting state of the insect trap. Diameter and barrel length. In FIG. 1, the predetermined rotation of the light-shielding cylinder 10 is configured to face upward from the front. The square (counterclockwise in Fig. 3) is then rotated toward the back panel 17.

遮光性筒體10之旋轉若較慢則蟲子容易逃脫,若較快則蟲子不易著落,故遮光性筒體10之外周面10a之轉動速度設定成每分鐘6cm至13cm之範圍,具有蟲子易於著落之效果。使遮光性筒體旋轉之適當的時間,會根據遮光性筒體之外形尺寸、用以驅蟲之空間之寬度及蟲子之種類等而變化,故並不限定於上述速度。遮光性筒體之既定旋轉可為無間斷之連續旋轉,亦可為間歇性之旋轉。進而,亦可為伴隨速度變化或亮度變化而改變。If the rotation of the light-shielding cylinder 10 is slow, the insects are easily escaped. If the insects are not easily caught, the rotational speed of the outer peripheral surface 10a of the light-shielding cylinder 10 is set to be in the range of 6 cm to 13 cm per minute, and the insects are easily landed. The effect. The appropriate time for rotating the light-blocking cylinder varies depending on the size of the light-shielding cylinder, the width of the space for deworming, the type of the insect, and the like, and is not limited to the above-described speed. The predetermined rotation of the light-shielding cylinder can be continuous rotation without interruption, or intermittent rotation. Further, it may be changed as the speed changes or the brightness changes.

遮光性筒體10之誘蟲光不透過區域12,構成為將光源13之紫外線遮蔽而使人之可見光線透過。誘蟲光透過區域可透過誘蟲光亦可透過可見光線。藉此,不論透過或不透過,可見光線均自遮光性筒體射出,而自誘蟲光透過區域射出之紫外線無法被人看到。因此,於誘蟲光透過區域與誘蟲光不透過區域之間,人眼不會感覺到可見光之差異。遮光性筒體10不會使人感覺到若有差異則會賦予之光變化所引起之緊張感。這一點係例如若構成為利用擋閘進行開關而連可見光線亦遮蔽,使人看到閃爍光,從而導致強烈緊張感之原因。不遮蔽可見光線而僅遮蔽紫外線,係本申請案發明之重要特徵。The insect light-inhibiting region 12 of the light-shielding cylinder 10 is configured to shield the ultraviolet rays of the light source 13 and transmit visible light rays of a person. The light-transmitting area of the light can pass through the light of the light and can also pass through the visible light. Thereby, the visible light rays are emitted from the light-shielding cylinder regardless of the transmission or the non-permeation, and the ultraviolet rays emitted from the light-transmitting region of the light are not visible to the human. Therefore, the human eye does not feel the difference in visible light between the light-transmitting region and the light-impermeable region. The light-shielding cylinder 10 does not make people feel the tension caused by the change of light if there is a difference. This is because, for example, it is configured such that the shutter is switched by the shutter, and the visible light is also shielded, so that the person sees the flickering light, which causes a strong feeling of tension. The fact that the visible light is not shielded and only the ultraviolet rays are shielded is an important feature of the invention of the present application.

遮光性筒體10,例如使用可透過紫外線之甲基丙烯酸樹脂(ACRYLITE#000:三菱麗陽(股份有限)公司製),於誘蟲光不透過區域12上黏貼抗紫外線薄膜,藉此可構成誘蟲光透過區域11及誘蟲光不透過區域12。然而,並不限定於該方法及材料,可將透過紫外線之樹脂與不透過紫外線之樹脂加以組合而構成遮光性筒體10,誘蟲光不透過區域12亦可使用不易透過廣範圍之波長光之構件,而並不限於不透過紫外線之構件。In the light-shielding cylinder 10, for example, a UV-resistant methacrylic resin (ACRYLITE #000: manufactured by Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd.) is used, and an ultraviolet-resistant film is adhered to the light-impermeable region 12 to form a light-shielding cylinder. The light absorbing light passage region 11 and the light absorbing light impervious region 12 are. However, the method and the material are not limited thereto, and the ultraviolet ray-blocking resin and the ultraviolet ray-free resin may be combined to form the light-shielding cylinder 10, and the insect light-opaque region 12 may be used to be difficult to transmit through a wide range of wavelengths. The components are not limited to components that do not transmit ultraviolet light.

(誘蟲光源之構造)(construction of the light source of the trap)

誘蟲光源13較理想的是大量輻射誘引多種蟲子之波長為400 nm以下、人可視範圍外之紫外線光源,以波長365 nm為峰值輻射紫外線之誘蟲螢光燈等之通用性較高,於本實施形態中係採用U字型誘蟲螢光燈。近年來,發表了作為害蟲之一種之玉米穗夜蛾對420 nm、470 nm、560 nm及590 nm左右之光反應積極的情況,故並不限定於大量輻射400 nm以下之紫外線之光源,只要係發出欲誘捕之蟲子喜愛之波長之光源,則可採用任意光源。亦可採用如下方法:將利用有機電致發光等之發光元件配置於形成誘蟲光透過區域11之部位,而不於遮光性筒體10內配置光源。該情形時,發光元件之表面成為遮光性筒體10之表面,發光元件之光會透過發光元件之表面而發出至遮光性筒體10之外。The light source 13 is preferably a large amount of radiation that induces a plurality of insects having an ultraviolet light source having a wavelength of 400 nm or less and a human visible range, and the worm having a wavelength of 365 nm as a peak ultraviolet light is highly versatile. In the present embodiment, a U-shaped trap light fluorescent lamp is used. In recent years, it has been published as a kind of pest, and the genus Spodoptera exigua is active in the light of 420 nm, 470 nm, 560 nm and 590 nm. Therefore, it is not limited to a large number of ultraviolet light sources radiating below 400 nm, as long as Any light source can be used as the light source that emits the wavelength of the insect to be trapped. A light-emitting element using organic electroluminescence or the like may be disposed in a portion where the light-absorbing light transmitting region 11 is formed, and the light source may be disposed in the light-blocking cylindrical body 10. In this case, the surface of the light-emitting element becomes the surface of the light-shielding cylinder 10, and the light of the light-emitting element is transmitted to the outside of the light-shielding cylinder 10 through the surface of the light-emitting element.

於彎曲面20上設有遠紅外線照射構件21作為將蟲殺死或困住之手段(參照圖2、3)。於遮光性筒體10之單側設置光源13之更換用蓋22,且於遮光性筒體10之另一側設置對遮光性筒體10進行旋轉驅動之電動機23。於遮光性筒體10之下部設置支架24,並設置用以收容殺死或困住之蟲子且可裝卸之收容箱25。為防止自外部可看到收容蟲屍之收容箱25或本捕蟲機之下部構造,而設置可開關之外罩26。將蟲殺死或困住之手段亦可利用大量輻射遠紅外線之面狀遠紅外線輻射構件,或者使用陶瓷或碳之加熱器等,亦可為發出超音波之構件或釋出殺蟲成分之構件等,能夠將蟲殺死或困住之任意手段均可採用。The far-infrared ray irradiation member 21 is provided on the curved surface 20 as means for killing or trapping the worm (see Figs. 2 and 3). The replacement cover 22 of the light source 13 is provided on one side of the light-shielding cylinder 10, and the motor 23 for rotationally driving the light-shielding cylinder 10 is provided on the other side of the light-shielding cylinder 10. A bracket 24 is disposed at a lower portion of the light-shielding cylinder 10, and a accommodating case 25 for accommodating the trapped or trapped insects is provided. In order to prevent the storage box 25 containing the corpse from being occluded from the outside or the lower structure of the insect trap, a switchable outer cover 26 is provided. The means for killing or trapping the insects may also utilize a large number of far-infrared radiation members radiating far-infrared rays, or ceramic or carbon heaters, or components that emit ultrasonic waves or components that release insecticidal components. Etc. Any means capable of killing or trapping the worm can be used.

(本實施形態之作用效果)(Effects of this embodiment)

利用表示圖1之X-X剖面之圖3進行說明。覺察到光源13發出之光之蟲子,以遮光性筒體10之誘蟲光透過區域11為目標,而飛到透過誘蟲光透過區域11之光之照射範圍內,並最終著落於誘蟲光透過區域11上。隨著遮光性筒體10向既定方向(圖3之逆時針方向)旋轉,以遮光性筒體10之外周面為底面,擋板14與凸緣15為包圍四周之壁面而形成之開放空間,逐漸被彎曲面20覆蓋從而變成閉鎖空間27、‥。著落於誘蟲光透過區域11之蟲子被捕捉至閉鎖空間27、‥而無法逃脫,且於形成閉鎖空間27、‥之間藉由設置於彎曲面20上之遠紅外線照射構件21而照射遠紅外線,從而將蟲子殺死或困住。於利用側面板16代替凸緣15而形成閉鎖空間27之情形時,亦可省去凸緣15。該情形時,以遮光性筒體10之外周面為底面,以擋板14及側面板16為包圍四周之壁面而形成之空間,被彎曲面20覆蓋而形成閉鎖空間27。隨著遮光性筒體10之旋轉,其外周面10a解除被彎曲面20覆蓋之狀態,藉此閉鎖空間27返回成開放空間。Description will be made using Fig. 3 showing the X-X cross section of Fig. 1. The insect that perceives the light emitted by the light source 13 is targeted by the light-transmitting light-transmitting region 11 of the light-shielding cylinder 10, and flies into the light that passes through the light-transmitting region 11 and finally falls on the light of the light. Pass through area 11. When the light-shielding cylinder 10 is rotated in a predetermined direction (counterclockwise direction in FIG. 3), the outer peripheral surface of the light-shielding cylinder 10 is a bottom surface, and the baffle 14 and the flange 15 are open spaces formed by surrounding the wall surface. It is gradually covered by the curved surface 20 to become a closed space 27, . . . The insects that have landed on the light-transmitting area 11 of the light-trapper are captured to the locked space 27, and cannot escape, and the far-infrared ray irradiation member 21 provided on the curved surface 20 is irradiated between the closed spaces 27, . To kill or trap the worm. When the side panel 16 is used instead of the flange 15 to form the lock space 27, the flange 15 can be omitted. In this case, the outer peripheral surface of the light-blocking cylindrical body 10 is the bottom surface, and the baffle 14 and the side panel 16 are spaces formed to surround the surrounding wall surface, and are covered by the curved surface 20 to form the closed space 27. As the light-shielding cylinder 10 rotates, the outer peripheral surface 10a is released from being covered by the curved surface 20, whereby the closed space 27 is returned to the open space.

對遮光性筒體進行驅動之電動機23,係選擇可藉由控制電路而與脈衝電源同步地進行旋轉控制之同步電動機。電動機23包括軸位置感測器28。The motor 23 that drives the light-blocking cylinder selects a synchronous motor that can be rotationally controlled in synchronization with the pulse power source by a control circuit. Motor 23 includes a shaft position sensor 28.

控制電路若收到軸位置感測器28發出之通知電動機23之軸位置偏移的信號,則啟動使電動機23進行與既定旋轉相反之旋轉程式,若電動機23逆向旋轉則遮光性筒體10之旋轉亦與既定旋轉相反。電動機23之逆向旋轉係設定成與遮光性筒體10之既定旋轉相反之旋轉範圍,處於未被遮光性筒體10之包覆體18覆蓋之側而自包覆體18上端至下端之範圍內。When the control circuit receives a signal from the shaft position sensor 28 that notifies the axial position of the motor 23 to shift, the control circuit activates the rotation of the motor 23 opposite to the predetermined rotation. If the motor 23 rotates in the reverse direction, the light-shielding cylinder 10 The rotation is also opposite to the established rotation. The reverse rotation of the electric motor 23 is set to a rotation range opposite to the predetermined rotation of the light-shielding cylinder 10, and is in a range from the upper end to the lower end of the covering body 18 on the side not covered by the covering body 18 of the light-blocking cylindrical body 10. .

若設置將電動機23進行與既定旋轉相反之旋轉情況示於利用者之監視燈、警告音產生裝置或光源13之熄滅等之通知手段,則對於利用者之便利性較高。任何通知手段並非必需亦可省去。When the notification means for causing the motor 23 to rotate in the opposite direction to the predetermined rotation is displayed on the monitor light of the user, the warning sound generating device, or the light source 13 is turned off, the convenience for the user is high. Any means of notification is not necessary and can be omitted.

亦可採用可檢測遮光性筒體10旋轉之變動、且可向控制電路發出信號之感測器(例如,扭矩感測器),代替檢測該同步電動機23之軸位置偏移之感測器。使遮光性筒體10旋轉之手段只要係能夠控制正向旋轉及逆向旋轉之電動機即可,並不限定於同步電動機。Instead of detecting a shift in the axial position of the synchronous motor 23, a sensor (for example, a torque sensor) that can detect a change in the rotation of the light-shielding cylinder 10 and can signal the control circuit can be used. The means for rotating the light-shielding cylinder 10 is not limited to the synchronous motor as long as it can control the forward rotation and the reverse rotation.

當遮光性筒體10進行與既定旋轉相反之旋轉時,可將使著落於遮光性筒體10之外周面且超過既定尺寸的蟲子或異物離開遮光性筒體10之異物去除構件29,與遮光性筒體10之旋轉軸平行的方式,設置於以既定間隔隔開擋板14之前端軌跡19、且未被包覆體18覆蓋之遮光性筒體10之外緣區域。異物去除構件29可採用線狀、棒狀、板狀或刷毛狀之構件,本實施形態中係選擇塗佈有抗菌橡膠之金屬棒。異物去除構件29之構件並不限定於上述構件,只要係能夠使超過既定尺寸之蟲子或異物離開遮光性筒體10之構件,則可採用任意之素材。When the light-shielding cylinder 10 is rotated in the opposite direction to the predetermined rotation, the foreign matter removing member 29 that has been placed on the outer peripheral surface of the light-shielding cylinder 10 and has a predetermined size or larger foreign matter removed from the light-shielding cylinder 10 can be shielded from light. The rotation axis of the cylindrical body 10 is parallel to the outer edge region of the light-shielding cylinder 10 which is separated from the front end track 19 of the baffle 14 at a predetermined interval and which is not covered by the covering body 18. The foreign matter removing member 29 may be a member having a linear shape, a rod shape, a plate shape, or a bristle shape. In the present embodiment, a metal rod coated with an antibacterial rubber is selected. The member of the foreign matter removing member 29 is not limited to the above-described members, and any material can be used as long as it can remove a bug or a foreign matter exceeding a predetermined size from the member of the light-shielding cylinder 10.

當遮光性筒體10逆向旋轉時,若使異物去除構件29振動,或者進行與遮光性筒體10旋轉相反之旋轉,則更為有效。When the light-shielding cylinder 10 is rotated in the reverse direction, it is more effective to vibrate the foreign matter removing member 29 or to rotate in the opposite direction to the rotation of the light-shielding cylinder 10.

本發明之捕蟲機具備引導殺死或困住之蟲子自遮光性筒體10朝向蟲收容箱25落下之誘導斜面30。The insect trap of the present invention is provided with an induced slope 30 for guiding the killed or trapped insects from the light-shielding cylinder 10 toward the insect storage box 25.

根據本發明,係對消除因遮光性筒體10之旋轉變動或停止而導致捕蟲機1之捕蟲功能降低或故障之情形進行說明。電動機23之旋轉之變動大多係因如下情形而產生:既定尺寸以上之蟲子或異物落於遮光性筒體10之外周面10a,並因其後之旋轉而被夾持於彎曲面20與擋板14上端之間隙,從而阻礙遮光性筒體10之旋轉。若遮光性筒體10之旋轉受到阻礙,則遮光性筒體10之既定旋轉發生變動、且電動機23之軸位置亦產生偏移。電動機23所具備之軸位置感測器28檢測出該軸位置之偏移,並將通知軸位置之偏移信號發送至控制電路。控制電路收到該信號後,則啟動使電動機23逆向旋轉之程式。According to the present invention, a description will be given of a case where the insect catching function of the insect trap 1 is lowered or broken due to the fluctuation or stop of the rotation of the light-shielding cylinder 10. The fluctuation of the rotation of the motor 23 is often caused by a case where a bug or a foreign matter of a predetermined size or more falls on the outer peripheral surface 10a of the light-shielding cylinder 10, and is clamped to the curved surface 20 and the shutter by the subsequent rotation. The gap at the upper end of 14 hinders the rotation of the light-shielding cylinder 10. When the rotation of the light-shielding cylinder 10 is hindered, the predetermined rotation of the light-shielding cylinder 10 fluctuates and the axial position of the motor 23 also shifts. The shaft position sensor 28 provided in the motor 23 detects the offset of the shaft position and transmits an offset signal for notifying the shaft position to the control circuit. After receiving the signal, the control circuit initiates a program for rotating the motor 23 in the reverse direction.

當遮光性筒體10逆向旋轉時,擋板14係相對於遮光性筒體10之逆向旋轉之行進方向(圖3之順時針方向)而後傾,因此若遮光性筒體10逆向旋轉,則異物去除構件29與既定尺寸以上的蟲子或異物超過擋板14之高度部位接觸,並將其推向擋板14之上部,從而使既定尺寸以上的蟲子或異物離開遮光性筒體10。電動機23於程式所規定之範圍內逆向旋轉之後恢復成既定旋轉,遮光性筒體10亦返回成既定旋轉。When the light-blocking cylinder 10 rotates in the reverse direction, the shutter 14 is inclined rearward with respect to the traveling direction of the reverse rotation of the light-shielding cylinder 10 (clockwise direction in FIG. 3), so that if the light-shielding cylinder 10 is rotated in the reverse direction, the foreign matter The removing member 29 comes into contact with the insect or foreign matter of a predetermined size or more beyond the height of the baffle 14 and pushes it toward the upper portion of the baffle 14, so that the insect or foreign matter of a predetermined size or more is separated from the light-shielding cylinder 10. The motor 23 is returned to a predetermined rotation after being reversely rotated within the range defined by the program, and the light-blocking cylinder 10 is also returned to a predetermined rotation.

於一次逆向旋轉動作未使蟲或異物離開遮光性筒體10,電動機23之軸位置再次產生偏移之情形時,重複進行自發出通知上述軸位置之偏移之信號至遮光性筒體10恢復成既定旋轉為止之動作(異物去除程式),直至旋轉之偏移消除為止。以當即便將異物去除程式重複既定次數亦未消除旋轉之偏移時,停止對本捕蟲機之電源供給之方式構成控制電路。When the reverse rotation operation does not cause the insect or the foreign matter to leave the light-shielding cylinder 10, and the axial position of the motor 23 is again shifted, the signal from the offset of the axial position is repeatedly issued until the light-shielding cylinder 10 is restored. The operation until the rotation is predetermined (foreign matter removal program) until the offset of the rotation is eliminated. When the offset of the rotation is not eliminated even if the foreign matter removal program is repeated for a predetermined number of times, the control circuit is configured to stop the supply of power to the insect trap.

圖4係將設置有複數個誘蟲光透過區域11之本發明之捕蟲機1,設置於室內之壁面時的側視圖。照射範圍31表示光源13所發出之誘蟲光透過遮光性筒體10之誘蟲光透過區 域11,而向遮光性筒體10之外部照射的範圍。遮光範圍32表示藉由誘蟲光不透過區域12遮住誘蟲光照射之範圍。照射範圍31及遮光範圍32係表示作為誘蟲光之紫外線之照射及遮光者,當誘蟲光步透過區域12構成為透過可見光線時,兩者之間不產生明顯差異。Fig. 4 is a side view showing the insect trap 1 of the present invention in which a plurality of insect light transmitting regions 11 are provided, which are provided on a wall surface of a room. The irradiation range 31 indicates that the light of the light emitted by the light source 13 passes through the light-transmitting region of the light-shielding cylinder 10 The range of the region 11 to the outside of the light-shielding cylinder 10 is. The light-shielding range 32 indicates the range in which the light of the light is blocked by the light-impermeable region 12 of the insect. The irradiation range 31 and the light-shielding range 32 indicate that the ultraviolet light is irradiated and blocked as the light of the light, and when the light-transmitting light-transmitting region 12 is configured to transmit visible light, there is no significant difference between the two.

若遮光性筒體10旋轉,則透過誘蟲光透過區域11之誘蟲光之照射範圍31a向上方轉移,並向朝向天花板33照射之範圍31b轉移。此外,若遮光性筒體10進而旋轉,則照射範圍31b向朝向壁面34照射之範圍31c轉移。由於蟲子飛行之誘蟲光之照射範圍逐漸變窄,故蟲子可迅速地朝向光源飛行,最終落於誘蟲光透過區域11上,並被捕捉至閉鎖空間27。該一系列動作藉由遮光性筒體10旋轉而連續地重複進行。When the light-shielding cylinder 10 rotates, the irradiation range 31a of the light that has passed through the light-absorbing light-transmitting region 11 is shifted upward, and is shifted to the range 31b that is irradiated toward the ceiling 33. Further, when the light-blocking cylindrical body 10 is further rotated, the irradiation range 31b shifts to the range 31c to be irradiated toward the wall surface 34. Since the irradiation range of the insect light of the insect flying is gradually narrowed, the insect can quickly fly toward the light source, and finally falls on the light-transmitting region 11 of the insect, and is caught to the locked space 27. This series of operations is continuously repeated by the rotation of the light-shielding cylinder 10.

1‧‧‧捕蟲機1‧‧‧Insect hopper

10...遮光性筒體10. . . Shading cylinder

10a...外周面10a. . . Peripheral surface

10b...旋轉軸10b. . . Rotary axis

11...誘蟲光透過區域11. . . Light-transmitting area

12...誘蟲光不透過區域12. . . Insect light

13...光源13. . . light source

14...擋板14. . . Baffle

15...凸緣15. . . Flange

16...側面板16. . . Side panel

17...背面板17. . . Back panel

18...包覆體18. . . Wrap

19...前端軌跡19. . . Front end track

20...彎曲面20. . . Curved surface

21...遠紅外線照射構件twenty one. . . Far infrared ray irradiation member

22...更換用蓋twenty two. . . Replacement cover

23...電動機twenty three. . . electric motor

24...支架twenty four. . . support

25...收容箱25. . . Storage box

26...外罩26. . . Cover

27...閉鎖空間27. . . Locked space

28...軸位置感測器28. . . Axis position sensor

29...異物去除構件29. . . Foreign matter removing member

30...誘導斜面30. . . Induced bevel

31、31a、31b、31c...照射範圍31, 31a, 31b, 31c. . . Irradiation range

32...遮光範圍32. . . Shading range

33...天花板33. . . ceiling

34...壁面34. . . Wall

圖1係表示本發明之一實施形態之捕蟲機之立體圖。Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing an insect trap of an embodiment of the present invention.

圖2係對上述圖1之外罩內部及遮光性筒體內部與側面部進行說明之透視圖。Fig. 2 is a perspective view showing the inside of the outer cover of Fig. 1 and the inside and the side surface of the light-blocking cylindrical body.

圖3係對捕蟲之閉鎖空間進行說明之圖1之X-X線剖面圖。Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line X-X of Fig. 1 for explaining the locking space of the insect catching.

圖4係對照射範圍變化進行說明之捕蟲機側視圖。Fig. 4 is a side view of the insect trap for explaining changes in the irradiation range.

1‧‧‧捕蟲機1‧‧‧Insect hopper

10b‧‧‧旋轉軸10b‧‧‧Rotary axis

13‧‧‧誘蟲光源13‧‧‧Insect light source

18‧‧‧包覆體18‧‧‧ Covering body

20‧‧‧彎曲面20‧‧‧ curved surface

21‧‧‧遠紅外線照射構件21‧‧‧ far infrared ray irradiation member

22‧‧‧更換用蓋22‧‧‧Replacement cover

23‧‧‧電動機23‧‧‧Electric motor

24‧‧‧支架24‧‧‧ bracket

25‧‧‧收容箱25‧‧‧Storage box

28‧‧‧軸位置感測器28‧‧‧Axis position sensor

29‧‧‧異物去除構件29‧‧‧ Foreign material removal component

30‧‧‧誘導斜面30‧‧‧Induced bevel

Claims (5)

一種捕蟲機,其特徵在於包括:遮光性筒體,其具有外周面且繞軸旋轉;至少1個擋板,其自該遮光性筒體之外周面豎立;凸緣,其設置於該遮光性筒體之兩側;包覆體,其具有以既定間隔隔開該遮光性筒體旋轉時,該擋板之前端軌跡之彎曲面;殺蟲或困蟲裝置,其設置於該包覆體;誘蟲光源,其配置於該遮光性筒體之內部;以及至少1個誘蟲光透過區域,其設置於該遮光性筒體;且構成為藉由該遮光性筒體外周面、該擋板、該凸緣、及該包覆體之彎曲面而形成捕蟲閉鎖空間;並進而包括:用以檢測遮光性筒體之旋轉狀態之手段;當檢測出該遮光性筒體之旋轉已由既定旋轉發生變動時,使遮光性筒體逆向旋轉之手段;當該遮光性筒體旋轉之變動已消除時,使其恢復成既定旋轉之手段;以及異物去除構件,其於未被包覆體覆蓋之上述遮光性筒體之外緣區域,以既定間隔隔開自該遮光性筒體之外周面豎立的擋板之前端旋轉軌跡。 An insect trap comprising: a light-blocking cylinder having an outer peripheral surface and rotating around a shaft; at least one baffle erected from an outer peripheral surface of the light-blocking cylinder; and a flange disposed at the shading Two sides of the tubular body; a covering body having a curved surface at a front end of the baffle when the light blocking cylinder is rotated at a predetermined interval; and an insecticidal or insect trapping device disposed on the covering body a light source of the light trap disposed inside the light-shielding cylinder; and at least one light-transmitting region of the light-trapping light, which is disposed in the light-shielding cylinder; and configured to be outside the outer surface of the light-shielding cylinder a plate, the flange, and a curved surface of the covering body to form an insect trapping space; and further comprising: means for detecting a rotating state of the light blocking cylinder; when detecting that the rotation of the light blocking cylinder has been a means for rotating the light-blocking cylinder in a reverse direction when the predetermined rotation is changed; a means for returning to a predetermined rotation when the fluctuation of the rotation of the light-shielding cylinder is eliminated; and a foreign matter removing member which is not covered Covering the outer edge of the above-mentioned light-blocking cylinder Domain, spaced a predetermined distance from the distal end than the rotational locus of the light-shielding shutter circumferential surface of the cylindrical body of the upright. 一種捕蟲機,其特徵在於包括: 遮光性筒體,其具有外周面且繞軸旋轉;至少1個擋板,其自該遮光性筒體之外周面豎立;凸緣,其設置於該遮光性筒體之兩側;包覆體,其具有以既定間隔隔開該遮光性筒體旋轉時,該擋板之前端軌跡之彎曲面;殺蟲或困蟲裝置,其設置於該包覆體;誘蟲光源,其配置於該遮光性筒體之內部;以及至少1個誘蟲光透過區域,其設置於該遮光性筒體;且構成為藉由該遮光性筒體外周面、該擋板、該凸緣、及該包覆體之彎曲面而形成捕蟲閉鎖空間;並進而包括:用以檢測遮光性筒體之旋轉狀態之手段;當檢測出該遮光性筒體之旋轉已由既定旋轉發生變動時,使遮光性筒體逆向旋轉既定時間之手段;以及異物去除構件,其於未被包覆體覆蓋之該遮光性筒體之外緣區域,以既定間隔隔開自該遮光性筒體之外周面豎立的擋板之前端旋轉軌跡。 An insect trap comprising: a light-shielding cylinder having an outer peripheral surface and rotating around the shaft; at least one baffle erected from a peripheral surface of the opaque cylinder; and a flange disposed on both sides of the opaque cylinder; the covering body a curved surface of the trajectory of the front end of the baffle when the light-shielding cylinder is rotated at a predetermined interval; a pesticidal or insect trapping device disposed on the covering body; and a light source disposed at the shading The inside of the cylinder; and at least one light-transmitting region of the light-trapping body, which is disposed on the light-shielding cylinder; and is configured by the outer peripheral surface of the light-shielding cylinder, the baffle, the flange, and the cladding a curved surface of the body to form a trapping space; and further comprising: means for detecting a rotation state of the light-blocking cylinder; and detecting that the rotation of the light-blocking cylinder has been changed by a predetermined rotation, the light-blocking cylinder is a means for rotating the body in a predetermined period of time; and a foreign matter removing member which is spaced apart from the outer peripheral surface of the light-shielding cylinder at a predetermined interval in an outer peripheral region of the light-shielding cylinder which is not covered by the covering body The front end rotates the trajectory. 一種捕蟲機,其特徵在於包括:遮光性筒體,其具有外周面且繞軸旋轉;至少1個擋板,其自該遮光性筒體之外周面豎立;凸緣,其設置於該遮光性筒體之兩側;包覆體,其具有以既定間隔隔開該遮光性筒體旋轉時,上 述擋板之前端軌跡之彎曲面;殺蟲或困蟲裝置,其設置於該包覆體;誘蟲光源,其設置於該遮光性筒體;用以檢測遮光性筒體之旋轉狀態之手段;當檢測出該遮光性筒體之旋轉已由既定旋轉發生變動時,使遮光性筒體逆向旋轉既定時間之手段;以及異物去除構件,其於未被包覆體覆蓋之該遮光性筒體之外緣區域,以既定間隔隔開自上述遮光性筒體之外周面豎立的擋板之前端旋轉軌跡;且構成為藉由該遮光性筒體外周面、該擋板、該凸緣、及該包覆體之彎曲面而形成捕蟲閉鎖空間。 An insect trap comprising: a light-blocking cylinder having an outer peripheral surface and rotating around a shaft; at least one baffle erected from an outer peripheral surface of the light-blocking cylinder; and a flange disposed at the shading Both sides of the tubular body; the covering body has a predetermined interval separating the light-blocking cylinder when rotating a curved surface of the front end track of the baffle; a pesticidal or trapping device disposed on the covering body; a light source for trapping, disposed in the light blocking cylinder; means for detecting a rotation state of the light blocking cylinder And means for causing the light-shielding cylinder to be reversely rotated for a predetermined time when the rotation of the light-blocking cylinder has been changed by a predetermined rotation; and the foreign matter removing member, the light-shielding cylinder covered by the covering body The outer edge region is spaced apart from the front end rotation trajectory of the baffle erected from the outer peripheral surface of the light-shielding cylinder at a predetermined interval; and is configured by the outer peripheral surface of the opaque cylinder, the baffle, the flange, and The curved surface of the covering body forms an insect trapping space. 如申請專利範圍第1至3項中任一項之捕蟲機,其中,係將上述誘蟲光源設置於上述誘蟲光透過區域上,代替設置於上述遮光性筒體內部。 The insect trap of any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the insect light source is disposed on the light-transmitting region of the light-trapping light, instead of being disposed inside the light-blocking cylinder. 如申請專利範圍第1至3項中任一項之捕蟲機,其中,構成為上述誘蟲光源之光包含紫外線及可見光線,且誘蟲光不透過區域遮蔽紫外線而使可見光線透過。 The insect trap of any one of the first to third aspects of the invention, wherein the light of the light source of the light trap comprises ultraviolet light and visible light, and the light of the insect light does not block the ultraviolet light to transmit visible light.
TW099105595A 2009-02-26 2010-02-26 Insects TWI478664B (en)

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