TWI478106B - Park-and-ride detecting system, park-and-ride detecting apparatus, control method, and program - Google Patents
Park-and-ride detecting system, park-and-ride detecting apparatus, control method, and program Download PDFInfo
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- TWI478106B TWI478106B TW101142931A TW101142931A TWI478106B TW I478106 B TWI478106 B TW I478106B TW 101142931 A TW101142931 A TW 101142931A TW 101142931 A TW101142931 A TW 101142931A TW I478106 B TWI478106 B TW I478106B
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07B—TICKET-ISSUING APPARATUS; FARE-REGISTERING APPARATUS; FRANKING APPARATUS
- G07B15/00—Arrangements or apparatus for collecting fares, tolls or entrance fees at one or more control points
- G07B15/02—Arrangements or apparatus for collecting fares, tolls or entrance fees at one or more control points taking into account a variable factor such as distance or time, e.g. for passenger transport, parking systems or car rental systems
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
- G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
- G08G1/123—Traffic control systems for road vehicles indicating the position of vehicles, e.g. scheduled vehicles; Managing passenger vehicles circulating according to a fixed timetable, e.g. buses, trains, trams
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Description
本發明係關於一種停車轉乘檢測系統、停車轉乘檢測裝置、控制方法及程式。特別是本發明係關於檢測使用停車轉乘之停車轉乘檢測系統、停車轉乘檢測裝置、控制該停車轉乘檢測裝置之控制方法及該停車轉乘檢測裝置用之程式。The invention relates to a parking transfer detection system, a parking transfer detection device, a control method and a program. In particular, the present invention relates to a method for detecting a parking transfer detection system using a parking transfer, a parking transfer detection device, a control method for controlling the parking transfer detection device, and a program for the parking transfer detection device.
本申請案係基於在2011年12月28日,向日本申請之特別申請案2011-288686號主張優先權,且其內容引用於此處。The present application claims priority based on Japanese Patent Application No. 2011-288686, filed on Dec. 28, 2011.
近年來,在市區或觀光地等中,為緩和交通堵塞,推薦稱為停車轉乘之移動方法。所謂停車轉乘係指將終端交通工具即汽車、摩托車、輕型車輛等停放於設置在郊外之大眾運輸工具之客運站之停車場中,之後換乘鐵路或專線車等大眾運輸工具前往目的地之移動方法。In recent years, in urban areas, sightseeing places, and the like, in order to alleviate traffic congestion, a mobile transportation method called parking transfer is recommended. The so-called parking transfer refers to parking the terminal vehicles, that is, cars, motorcycles, and light vehicles, in the parking lot of the passenger transportation station installed in the suburbs, and then transfer to the destination by means of public transportation such as railways or special vehicles. Move method.
停車場或大眾運輸工具等之經營者係為促進停車轉乘之使用,提供各種服務(例如,參照非專利文獻1及專利文獻1)。根據非專利文獻1中揭示之服務,使用者係接受服務之情形時,在停車轉乘之服務對象之停車場中停車。且,使用者係使用IC(Integrated Circuit,積體電路)卡乘坐電車移動。再者,使用者係使用電車回來後,依據乘坐電車時使用之IC卡來清算停車場費用。此時,根據非專利文獻1中所揭示之服務,確認電車之下車記錄且優惠停車費用。The operator of the parking lot or the mass transit vehicle provides various services for promoting the use of parking and transfer (for example, refer to Non-Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 1). According to the service disclosed in Non-Patent Document 1, when the user accepts the service, the user stops in the parking lot of the service target of the parking transfer. Further, the user moves on the tram using an IC (Integrated Circuit) card. Furthermore, after returning by using the tram, the user clears the parking fee based on the IC card used when riding the tram. At this time, according to the service disclosed in Non-Patent Document 1, the car record under the electric train and the preferential parking fee are confirmed.
另一方面,專利文獻1中,揭示有使用資訊記錄媒體時適宜之服務處理系統。根據專利文獻1中所揭示之系統,使用者所持有之SF(Stored Fare,存儲票價)卡係使用設置於停車場之出入口之停車場處理機來處理此SF卡時,記憶體之停車場使用記錄儲存部中亦儲存有其使用日期時間,故可判定其使用日期時間是否在從區間車之使用日至特定期間內。而且,若其停車場之使用在特定之期間內,則其使用者係儘管可使用汽車前往市區,然而賦予點數需判定已使用區間車且點數儲存部中儲存特定之點數資訊。再者,賦予點數係揭示亦可在區間車之乘車日與停車場之使用日為相同日之時進行。而且,被賦予之點數係藉由在停車場P之停車費用之支付或市區之商店等中可與金額同等使用,或作為區間車之乘車費用等來使用,以此謀求促進停車場之使用或促進區間車之使用等。On the other hand, Patent Document 1 discloses a service processing system suitable for use in the case of using an information recording medium. According to the system disclosed in Patent Document 1, the SF (Stored Fare) card held by the user uses the parking lot processor installed at the entrance and exit of the parking lot to process the SF card, and the parking lot usage record of the memory. The date and time of use are also stored in the storage unit, so it can be determined whether the date and time of use is within the period from the use of the shuttle to a specific period. Moreover, if the use of the parking lot is within a certain period of time, the user is allowed to use the car to go to the urban area. However, it is necessary to determine the number of points to be used and to store the specific point information in the point storage unit. Further, the number of points to be awarded may be performed at the same time as the date of use of the shuttle car and the date of use of the parking lot. In addition, the number of points to be given is used by the parking lot of the parking lot P, the same as the amount of money in the store in the city, or the use of the parking fee of the shuttle car, thereby promoting the use of the parking lot. Or promote the use of shuttle cars.
[非專利文獻1]「停車&乘坐服務之接受方| Parking Information」、[online]、24小時股份有限公司、[平成23年9月28日搜索]、網際網路、<http://www.times-info.net/map/pandr/service.html>[Non-Patent Document 1] "Receiver of Parking & Ride Service | Parking Information", [online], 24-hour Co., Ltd., [Search on September 28, 2013], Internet, <http://www .times-info.net/map/pandr/service.html>
[專利文獻1]日本專利特開2007-183752號公報[Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2007-183752
然而,非專利文獻1中所揭示之服務或專利文獻1中所揭示之技術係停車場與大眾運輸工具之使用者並非停車轉乘之完全使用者亦有受到優惠之情形。However, the service disclosed in Non-Patent Document 1 or the technique disclosed in Patent Document 1 is also a case where the user of the parking lot and the mass transit vehicle is not a full user of the parking transfer.
例如,A君係去B君家玩為目的,在B君家之附近之停車場停車。而且,經過較長時間後,A君與B君為吃晚飯使用大眾運輸工具移動至鄰鎮。如此之情形時,根據非專利文獻1中所揭示之服務或專利文獻1中所揭示之技術,A君係使用在停車場與大眾運輸工具之使用中相同之IC卡,可作為已進行停車轉乘進行優惠。For example, A Jun is going to B Junjia for the purpose of parking in the parking lot near B Junjia. Moreover, after a long period of time, A Jun and B Jun moved to neighboring towns using public transport for dinner. In such a case, according to the service disclosed in Non-Patent Document 1 or the technique disclosed in Patent Document 1, A is using the same IC card in the use of the parking lot and the mass transit vehicle, and can be used as a park-and-ride transfer. Make a discount.
又,例如C君與D君係前往交易方之公司商談而在其公司附近之停車場停車。而且,結束與交易方之商談後,D君係使用汽車送C君至歸宅便利之大眾運輸工具之客運站。而且,C君使用在停車場使用之IC卡來乘坐大眾運輸工具。如此之情形時,根據專利文獻1中所揭示之技術,停車場與大眾運輸工具之客運站在進行停車轉乘中非適當離開C君亦可作為已進行停車轉乘而受到優惠。In addition, for example, C Jun and D Jun are talking to the company of the trading company and parked in the parking lot near the company. Moreover, after the end of negotiations with the trading party, D Jun used the car to send C Jun to the passenger station of the popular mass transit vehicle. Moreover, C Jun uses the IC card used in the parking lot to take public transportation. In such a case, according to the technique disclosed in Patent Document 1, the parking lot and the passenger terminal of the mass transit vehicle are not suitable for leaving the parking lot, and may be favored as a parked transfer.
如此,根據非專利文獻1中所揭示之服務或專利文獻1中所揭示之技術,有被非停車轉乘之完全使用者濫用之風險,若此類使用者蔓延,停車轉乘之完全使用者則無法使用停車場。As described above, according to the service disclosed in Non-Patent Document 1 or the technique disclosed in Patent Document 1, there is a risk of abuse by a full user who is not parked and transferred, and if such a user spreads, the full user of the parking transfer The parking lot cannot be used.
為解決上述問題,根據本發明之第1形態為停車轉乘檢測系統,其檢測停車轉乘之使用,且具備停車轉乘檢測裝置,其係檢測停車轉乘之使用;停車轉乘檢測裝置包括: 停車轉乘開始判定部,其係當同一個使用者從停車場之開始使用時刻起至大眾運輸工具之開始使用時刻為止之時間,落在預估從停車場移動至大眾運輸工具之客運站之時間而預先設定之容許時間內之情形時,判定停車轉乘之使用開始。In order to solve the above problems, a first aspect of the present invention is a parking transfer detection system that detects use of a parking transfer and includes a parking transfer detection device that detects use of parking transfer; the parking transfer detection device includes : The parking transfer start determination unit is the time when the same user starts from the time of use of the parking lot to the time when the mass transit vehicle starts to use, and falls on the time when the passenger station that is moving from the parking lot to the mass transit is estimated. When the allowable time is set in advance, it is determined that the use of the stop-and-ride is started.
進而具備大眾運輸工具裝置,其係處理與大眾運輸工具之使用相關之資訊,且大眾運輸工具裝置包括:大眾運輸工具資料傳送部,其係當大眾運輸工具之使用開始情形時,至少顯示開始使用大眾運輸工具之客運站、大眾運輸工具之使用者、大眾運輸工具之開始使用時刻之大眾運輸工具資料傳送至停車轉乘檢測裝置;停車轉乘檢測裝置進而包括大眾運輸工具資料接收部,其係接收自共交通工具裝置傳送之大眾運輸工具資料;且停車轉乘檢測裝置之停車轉乘開始判定部係當大眾運輸工具資料接收部接收到之大眾運輸工具資料所示之使用者從停車場之開始使用時刻起至藉由大眾運輸工具資料所示之大眾運輸工具之開始使用時刻為止之時間,落在預估從停車場移動至大眾運輸工具資料所示之大眾運輸工具之客運站之時間而預先設定之容許時間內之情形時,判定停車轉乘之使用開始。Further, there is a mass transit device that processes information related to the use of the mass transit vehicle, and the mass transit device includes: a mass transit data transfer unit that displays at least the start of use when the use of the mass transit vehicle begins. The mass transit vehicle of the mass transit vehicle, the user of the mass transit vehicle, and the mass transit vehicle at the beginning of the use of the mass transit vehicle are transmitted to the parking transfer detection device; the parking transfer detection device further includes a mass transit data receiving unit. Receiving the mass transit vehicle data transmitted from the common vehicle device; and the parking transfer start determination unit of the parking transfer detection device is the user indicated by the public transportation vehicle data received by the public transportation vehicle data receiving unit from the parking lot The time from the moment of use until the start of the use of the mass transit vehicle as indicated by the mass transit vehicle data is preset in the time of the estimated passenger station from the parking lot to the mass transit vehicle indicated by the mass transit vehicle data. In the case of the allowable time, Use of the park and ride scheduled to start.
進而具備停車場裝置,其係處理與停車場之使用相關之資訊,且停車場裝置包括:停車場開始使用資料傳送部,其係在停車場之使用開始之情形時,將至少顯示開始使用之停車場、停車場之使用者、停車場之開始使用時刻之停車場開始使用資料傳送至停車轉乘檢測裝置;停車轉乘檢 測裝置進而包括:停車場開始使用資料接收部,其係接收自停車場裝置所傳送之停車場開始使用資料;且停車轉乘檢測裝置之停車轉乘開始判定部係當停車場開始使用資料接收部接收到之停車場開始使用資料所示之使用者從停車場開始使用資料所示之停車場之開始使用時刻起至大眾運輸工具之開始使用時刻為止之時間,落在評估從停車場開始使用資料所示之停車場移動至大眾運輸工具之客運站之時間而預先設定之容許時間內之情形時,判定停車轉乘之使用開始。Further, a parking lot device is provided for processing information related to the use of the parking lot, and the parking lot device includes a parking lot start-use data transfer unit, and when the use of the parking lot is started, at least the use of the parking lot and the parking lot to be used is displayed. The parking lot at the beginning of use of the parking lot starts to use the data transmission to the parking transfer detection device; the parking transfer check The measuring device further includes: a parking lot start use data receiving unit that receives the parking lot start usage data transmitted from the parking lot device; and the parking transfer start determination unit of the parking transfer detecting device receives the parking lot start receiving data receiving unit The parking lot starts to use the information shown in the parking lot from the beginning of the use of the parking lot as shown in the parking lot to the time when the mass transit vehicle starts to be used. When the time of the passenger station of the transportation vehicle is preset and the allowable time is set, it is determined that the use of the parking transfer starts.
停車轉乘檢測裝置進而包括停車轉乘結束判定部,其係當停車轉乘之使用者結束停車場之使用之情形時,判定停車轉乘之使用結束。The parking transfer detection device further includes a parking transfer end determination unit that determines that the use of the parking transfer is completed when the user of the parking transfer ends the use of the parking lot.
停車場裝置進而包括停車場使用結束資料傳送部,其係當停車場之使用結束情形時,至少將顯示停車場之使用者之停車場使用結束資料傳送至停車轉乘檢測裝置、停車轉乘檢測裝置進而包括:停車場使用結束資料接收部,其係接收自停車場裝置傳送之停車場使用結束資料;且停車轉乘檢測裝置之停車轉乘結束判定部係判定停車場使用結束資料接收部所接收到之停車場使用結束資料所示之停車場之使用者結束停車轉乘之使用。The parking lot device further includes a parking lot use end data transfer unit, and when the use of the parking lot is completed, at least the parking lot use end data of the user who displays the parking lot is transmitted to the parking transfer detection device, the parking transfer detection device, and further includes: a parking lot The use end data receiving unit receives the parking lot use end data transmitted from the parking lot device; and the parking transfer end determination unit of the parking transfer detecting device determines that the parking lot use end data receiving unit receives the parking lot use end data. The user of the parking lot ends the use of parking and transfer.
本發明之第2形態為停車轉乘檢測裝置,其係檢測停車轉乘之使用,且具備停車轉乘開始判定部,其係當同一個使用者從停車場之開始使用時刻起至大眾運輸工具之開始使用時刻為止之時間,落在預估從停車場移動至大眾運輸 工具之客運站之時間而預先設定之容許時間內之情形時,判定停車轉乘之使用開始。According to a second aspect of the present invention, the parking-transit detection device is configured to detect the use of the parking transfer, and includes a parking-transition start determination unit that is used by the same user from the start of use of the parking lot to the mass transit vehicle. The time until the start of use, falls on the estimated movement from the parking lot to mass transit When the time of the passenger station of the tool is preset and the allowable time is set, it is determined that the use of the parking transfer starts.
本發明之第3形態為控制方法,其係控制檢測使用停車轉乘之停車轉乘檢測裝置,且具備停車轉乘開始判定階段,其係當同一個使用者從停車場之開始使用時刻起至大眾運輸工具之開始使用時刻為止之時間,落在預估從停車場移動至大眾運輸工具之客運站之時間而預先設定之容許時間內之情形時,判定停車轉乘之使用開始。According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided a control method for controlling a stop-and-ride detection device using a stop-and-ride, and a parking-transit start determination phase is provided when the same user starts from a parking lot to a public It is determined that the use of the parking transfer starts when the time until the start of use of the transportation vehicle falls within the allowable time set by the time when the passenger station that moves from the parking lot to the mass transit is estimated.
本發明之第4形態係停車轉乘檢測裝置用之程式,其係檢測停車轉乘之使用,且使停車轉乘檢測裝置作為停車轉乘開始判定部發揮功能,該停車轉乘開始判定部係當同一個使用者,從停車場之開始使用時刻起至大眾運輸工具之開始使用時刻為止之時間,落在預估從停車場移動至大眾運輸工具之客運站之時間而預先設定之容許時間內之情形時,判定停車轉乘之使用開始。A fourth aspect of the present invention is a program for a parking transfer detection device that detects the use of the parking transfer and causes the parking transfer detection device to function as a parking transfer start determination unit, and the parking transfer start determination unit is When the same user, from the time of use of the parking lot to the time of use of the mass transit vehicle, falls within the pre-set time allowed to estimate the time from the parking lot to the mass transit passenger station. At the time, it is determined that the use of parking transfer begins.
又,上述之發明之概要係並非例舉本發明所需之全部特徵,而是獲得此之特徵群之子組合或發明。Further, the summary of the above invention is not intended to exemplify all the features required in the present invention, but rather to obtain sub-combinations or inventions of the feature groups.
如以上說明所明示之,此發明係可檢測完全停車轉乘之使用。As is apparent from the above description, the invention is capable of detecting the use of full stop-and-ride.
以下,通過發明之實施形態說明本發明,然而以下之實施形態係並非限定涉及專利請求之範圍之發明,又,實施形態中所說明之特徵之全部組合並非發明之解決手段中所 必須者。Hereinafter, the present invention will be described by way of embodiments of the invention. However, the following embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the patent claims, and all combinations of features described in the embodiments are not in the solution of the invention. Necessary.
圖1係表示停車轉乘檢測系統100之使用環境。停車轉乘檢測系統100係檢測使用停車轉乘之系統。FIG. 1 shows an environment in which the parking and transfer detection system 100 is used. The parking transfer detection system 100 detects a system that uses parking transfer.
停車轉乘檢測系統100係具備停車轉乘檢測裝置110、複數個停車場裝置130a、b、c…(以下,總稱為停車場裝置130)及複數個大眾運輸工具裝置150a、b、c…(以下,總稱為大眾運輸工具裝置150)。The parking transfer detection system 100 includes a parking transfer detecting device 110, a plurality of parking lot devices 130a, b, c (hereinafter collectively referred to as a parking lot device 130), and a plurality of mass transit devices 150a, b, c... (hereinafter, Commonly referred to as the mass transit device 150).
停車轉乘檢測裝置110係檢測使用停車轉乘之裝置。進而具體說明,停車轉乘檢測裝置110係經由各停車場裝置130及各大眾運輸工具裝置150與各個通訊線路N連接。此處,通訊線路N係包括:網際網路等之計算機網路、通訊經營者之核心網路及各種地區通訊網。The parking and transfer detecting device 110 detects a device that uses parking transfer. More specifically, the parking-ride detection device 110 is connected to each communication line N via each parking device 130 and each mass transit device 150. Here, the communication line N includes a computer network such as an Internet, a core network of a communication operator, and various regional communication networks.
停車場裝置130係處理關於停車場之使用之資訊之裝置。進而具體說明,停車場裝置130係各自設置於複數個停車場Pa、b、c…(以下總稱為停車場P)中。又,自動結算機Ea、b、c‥(以下,總稱為自動結算機E)各自設置於各停車場Pa、b、c…中。而且,停車場裝置130係與在相同之停車場P中共同設置之自動結算機E電性連接。此處,自動結算機E係為徵收停車場P之費用而設置之機械。The parking lot device 130 is a device that processes information about the use of the parking lot. More specifically, the parking lot device 130 is installed in each of a plurality of parking lots Pa, b, c (hereinafter collectively referred to as a parking lot P). Further, automatic settlement machines Ea, b, c.. (hereinafter, collectively referred to as automatic settlement machines E) are provided in each of the parking lots Pa, b, c, .... Further, the parking lot device 130 is electrically connected to the automatic settlement machine E installed in the same parking lot P. Here, the automatic settlement machine E is a machine installed to collect the fee of the parking lot P.
大眾運輸工具裝置150係處理關於鐵路之使用之資訊之裝置。進而具體說明,大眾運輸工具裝置150係各自設置於複數個火車站Sa、b、c…(以下,總稱為火車站S)中。又,自動驗票機Ga、b、c…(以下,總稱為自動驗票機G)各自設置於各火車站Sa、b、c…中。而且,大眾運輸工具 裝置150係與在相同火車站S中共同設置之自動驗票機G電性連接。此處,自動驗票機G係設置於火車站S之驗票口之機械,且代替人類進行驗票業務者。又,鐵路係亦可為此發明中「大眾運輸工具」之一例。又,火車站S係亦可為此發明中「客運站」之一例。The mass transit device 150 is a device that processes information about the use of the railway. More specifically, the mass transit device 150 is provided in each of a plurality of train stations Sa, b, c (hereinafter, collectively referred to as a train station S). Further, the automatic ticket inspection machines Ga, b, c (hereinafter collectively referred to as automatic ticket inspection machines G) are provided in each of the train stations Sa, b, c, .... And, mass transit The device 150 is electrically connected to an automatic ticket inspection machine G that is co-located in the same train station S. Here, the automatic ticket inspection machine G is a machine that is installed at the ticket gate of the train station S, and performs a ticket inspection business instead of a human. Moreover, the railway system can also be an example of the "mass transport" in the invention. Moreover, the train station S system can also be an example of the "passenger station" in the invention.
又,在本實施形態中,防止說明過於繁雜為目的,關於停車轉乘檢測系統100具備一個停車轉乘檢測裝置110之構成來進行說明,然而停車轉乘檢測系統100係亦可具備複數個停車轉乘檢測裝置110。Further, in the present embodiment, the description is made to prevent the description from being excessively complicated. The parking transfer detection system 100 includes a configuration of the parking transfer detecting device 110. However, the parking transfer detection system 100 may have a plurality of parkings. The transfer detection device 110.
圖2係表示停車轉乘檢測裝置110之方塊構成之一例。停車轉乘檢測裝置110係包括停車場開始使用資料接收部111、大眾運輸工具資料接收部112、停車轉乘開始判定部113、停車場使用結束資料接收部114、停車轉乘結束判定部115、容許時間資訊儲存部116及停車轉乘資訊儲存部117。以下,說明各構成要件之功能及動作。FIG. 2 shows an example of a block configuration of the parking-ride detection device 110. The parking transfer detection device 110 includes a parking lot start use data receiving unit 111, a mass transit material receiving unit 112, a parking transfer start determining unit 113, a parking lot use end data receiving unit 114, a parking transfer end determining unit 115, and an allowable time. The information storage unit 116 and the parking transfer information storage unit 117. Hereinafter, the functions and operations of the respective constituent elements will be described.
停車場開始使用資料接收部111係接收來自停車場裝置130所傳送之停車場開始使用資料。此處,停車場開始使用資料係至少顯示停車場ID、使用者ID、開始使用停車場P之時間之資料。停車場開始使用資料之停車場ID(identifier,識別號)係亦可為顯示此發明中「開始使用之停車場」之資訊之一例。又,開始使用停車場之使用者之ID係亦可為顯示此發明中「停車場之使用者」之資訊之一例。The parking lot start use data receiving unit 111 receives the parking lot start use data transmitted from the parking lot device 130. Here, the parking lot start usage data indicates at least the parking lot ID, the user ID, and the time when the parking lot P is started. The parking lot ID (identification number) of the parking lot to be used as a parking lot may also be an example of information showing the "car park to be used" in the present invention. Further, the ID of the user who starts using the parking lot may be an example of information showing the "user of the parking lot" in the present invention.
大眾運輸工具資料接收部112係接收自大眾運輸工具裝 置150所傳送之大眾運輸工具資料。此處,所謂大眾運輸工具資料係指至少顯示火車站ID、使用者ID、鐵路之開始使用時刻之資料。大眾運輸工具資料之火車站ID亦可為表示本發明中「開始使用之大眾運輸工具之客運站」之資訊之一例。The mass transit data receiving unit 112 is received from the mass transit vehicle Set up 150 mass transit vehicle data. Here, the so-called mass transit vehicle data refers to at least the information indicating the train station ID, the user ID, and the start time of the railway. The train station ID of the mass transit vehicle data may also be an example of information indicating the "passenger station of the mass transit vehicle that is used in the present invention".
停車轉乘開始判定部113係當同一個使用者從開始使用停車場P之時刻起至開始使用鐵路之時刻為止之時間,落在預估從停車場P移動至火車站S之時間而預先設定之容許時間內之情形時,判定開始使用停車轉乘。若進而具體說明,停車轉乘開始判定部113當大眾運輸工具資料接收部112接收到之大眾運輸工具資料之使用者ID所示之使用者從停車場P之開始使用時刻起至大眾運輸工具資料所示之鐵路之開始使用時刻為止之時間,落在預估從停車場P移動至大眾運輸工具資料之火車站ID所示之火車站S之時間而預先設定之容許時間內之情形時,判定開始使用停車轉乘。又,停車轉乘開始判定部113係當停車場開始使用資料接收部111所接收到之停車場開始使用資料之使用者ID所示之使用者從停車場開始使用資料所示之開始使用停車場P之時刻起至開始使用鐵路之時刻為止之時間,落在預估從停車場開始使用資料之停車場ID所示之停車場P移動至火車站S之時間而預先設定之容許時間內之情形時,判定開始使用停車轉乘。The parking transfer start determination unit 113 is a predetermined time for the time when the same user starts to use the parking lot P until the time when the railway is started to be used, and falls within the estimated time from the parking lot P to the railway station S. In the case of time, it is determined that the use of parking transfer is started. Specifically, the parking transfer start determination unit 113 displays the user's ID of the public transportation vehicle data received by the public transportation vehicle data receiving unit 112 from the time of use of the parking lot P to the mass transit information office. When the time of the start of use of the railway is at the time of the pre-set allowable time when it is estimated that the time from the parking lot P to the train station S indicated by the train station ID of the public transportation vehicle data is determined, the judgment is started. Park and transfer. In addition, the parking transfer start determination unit 113 is a time when the user indicated by the user ID of the parking lot start use data received by the parking lot start use data receiving unit 111 starts to use the parking lot P from the parking lot start use data. When it is estimated that the time until the start of the use of the railway is within the allowable time set in advance by the time when the parking lot P indicated by the parking lot ID of the parking lot is used to move to the train station S, it is determined that the parking stop is started. Multiply.
停車場使用結束資料接收部114係接收來自停車場裝置130所傳送之停車場使用結束資料。此處,所謂停車場使 用結束資料係指至少顯示使用者ID之資料。停車場使用結束資料之使用者ID係亦可為顯示此發明中「停車場之使用者」之資訊之一例。The parking lot use end data receiving unit 114 receives the parking lot use end data transmitted from the parking lot device 130. Here, the so-called parking lot makes The end data refers to at least the data of the user ID. The user ID of the parking lot usage end information may also be an example of information showing the "user of the parking lot" in the invention.
停車轉乘結束判定部115係由停車轉乘之使用者結束使用停車場P之情形時,判定使用停車轉乘結束。若進而具體說明,停車轉乘結束判定部115則根據停車場結束資料接收部114接收之停車場使用結束資料之使用者ID所示之停車場P之使用者來判定停車轉乘之使用結束。When the user who stops the transfer finishes the use of the parking lot P, the parking/transfer end determining unit 115 determines that the use of the parking transfer is completed. Specifically, the parking transfer completion determining unit 115 determines that the use of the parking transfer is completed based on the user of the parking lot P indicated by the user ID of the parking lot use end data received by the parking lot end data receiving unit 114.
圖3係將儲存於容許時間資訊儲存部116之資訊之一例使用表格形式來表示。容許時間資訊儲存部116中,關聯儲存有停車場ID、火車站ID及容許時間(分鐘)之各資訊。FIG. 3 shows an example of information stored in the allowable time information storage unit 116 in the form of a table. The allowable time information storage unit 116 stores information related to the parking lot ID, the train station ID, and the allowable time (minutes).
停車場ID係在複數個停車場Pa、b、c…中唯一可識別各停車場P之識別符號。火車站ID係在複數個火車站Sa、b、c…中唯一可識別各火車站S之識別符號。容許時間(分鐘)係從根據停車場ID進行識別之開始使用停車場P之時刻起至根據鐵道站ID進行識別之開始使用火車站S之時刻為止之時間為判定開始使用停車轉乘所容許之時間。The parking lot ID is the only identifier that can identify each parking lot P among the plurality of parking lots Pa, b, c... The train station ID is the only identification symbol that identifies each train station S among the plurality of train stations Sa, b, c... The allowable time (minutes) is the time from the time when the parking lot P is used from the start of the identification of the parking lot ID to the time when the train station S is used to start the identification based on the railway station ID, and the time allowed to start the use of the parking transfer is determined.
圖4係將儲存於停車轉乘資訊儲存部117中之資訊之一例使用表格形式來表示。停車轉乘資訊儲存部117中,關聯儲存有使用者ID、開始日期時間(年/月/日/時間:分鐘)及結束日期時間(年/月/日/時間:分鐘)之各資訊。FIG. 4 shows an example of the information stored in the parking transfer information storage unit 117 in the form of a table. The parking transfer information storage unit 117 stores information related to the user ID, the start date and time (year/month/day/time: minute), and the end date and time (year/month/day/time: minute).
使用者ID係在停車轉乘檢測系統100之複數個使用者中,唯一可識別各使用者之識別符號。開始日期時間(年/月/日/時間:分鐘)係根據使用者ID來識別使用者開始使用 停車轉乘之日期時間。結束日期時間(年/月/日/時間:分鐘)係根據使用者ID來識別之使用者結束使用停車轉乘之日期時間。The user ID is unique among the plurality of users of the parking and transfer detection system 100, and the identification symbol of each user can be identified. The start date and time (year/month/day/time: minute) is based on the user ID to identify the user to start using The date and time of parking transfer. The end date time (year/month/day/time: minute) is the date and time when the user identified by the user ID ends the use of the parking transfer.
圖5係表示停車場裝置130a之方塊構成之一例。停車場裝置130a係包括停車場開始使用資料輸入受理部131a、停車場開始使用資料傳送部132a、停車場使用結束資料輸入受理部133a及停車場使用結束資料傳送部134a。以下,說明各構成要件之功能及動作。Fig. 5 shows an example of a block configuration of the parking lot device 130a. The parking lot device 130a includes a parking lot start use data input accepting unit 131a, a parking lot start use data transfer unit 132a, a parking lot use end data input accepting unit 133a, and a parking lot use end data transfer unit 134a. Hereinafter, the functions and operations of the respective constituent elements will be described.
又,停車場裝置130a以外之停車場裝置130b、c、…亦具有與停車場裝置130a所具有之構成要件相同之構成要件。在後續之說明中,在區別停車場裝置130所具有之構成要件是否為任一之停車場裝置130之構成要件之情形時,與具有各構成要件之停車場裝置130相同之下標(a、b、c、…)附加於各構成要件之末尾來進行區別。例如,停車場開始使用資料輸入受理部131a、停車場開始使用資料輸入受理部131b及停車場開始使用資料輸入受理部131c係分別表示停車場裝置130a、停車場裝置130b及停車場裝置130c之構成要件。Further, the parking lot devices 130b, c, ... other than the parking lot device 130a also have the same constituent elements as those of the parking lot device 130a. In the following description, in the case where it is determined whether or not the constituent elements of the parking lot device 130 are the constituent elements of any of the parking lot devices 130, the same as the parking lot device 130 having the respective constituent elements (a, b, c) , ...) is added to the end of each component to make a distinction. For example, the parking lot start use data input accepting unit 131a, the parking lot start use data input accepting unit 131b, and the parking lot start use data input accepting unit 131c respectively indicate the components of the parking lot device 130a, the parking lot device 130b, and the parking lot device 130c.
又,在後續之說明中,未附加下標之構成要件之功能及動作係表示附加相同符號之任一之構成要件之功能及動作。例如,停車場開始使用資料輸入受理部131進行說明之功能及動作係表示停車場開始使用資料輸入受理部131a、停車場開始使用資料受理部131b、停車場開始使用資料輸入受理部131c…之功能及動作。Further, in the following description, the functions and operations of the components that do not include the subscripts indicate the functions and operations of the constituent elements of any of the same symbols. For example, the function and operation of the parking lot start use data input accepting unit 131 are the functions and operations of the parking lot start use data input accepting unit 131a, the parking lot start use data accepting unit 131b, and the parking lot start use data input accepting unit 131c.
停車場開始使用資料輸入受理部131於開始使用停車場P之情形時,受理來自自動結算機E所輸出之停車場開始使用資料之輸入。When the parking lot start receiving unit 131 starts to use the parking lot P, the parking lot start usage data input accepting unit 131 accepts input of the parking lot start use data outputted from the automatic settlement machine E.
停車場開始使用資料傳送部132於開始使用停車場P之情形時,將停車場開始使用資料傳送至停車轉乘檢測裝置110。When the parking lot starts to use the parking lot P, the parking lot starts to use the parking lot start use data to the parking transfer detecting device 110.
停車場使用結束資料輸入受理部133於停車場P使用結束之情形時,受理來自自動結算機E所輸出之停車場使用結束資料之輸出。When the use of the parking lot P is completed, the parking lot use completion data input accepting unit 133 accepts the output of the parking lot use end data outputted from the automatic settlement machine E.
停車場使用結束資料傳送部134係在結束使用停車P之情形時,將停車場使用結束資料傳送至停車轉乘檢測裝置110。The parking lot use completion data transfer unit 134 transmits the parking lot use end data to the parking transfer detection device 110 when the use of the parking P is completed.
圖6係表示大眾運輸工具裝置150a之方塊構成之一例。大眾運輸工具裝置150a係包含大眾運輸工具資料輸入受理部151a及大眾運輸工具資料傳送部152a。以下,說明各構成要件之功能及動作。Fig. 6 shows an example of the block configuration of the mass transit device 150a. The mass transit device 150a includes a mass transit material data input accepting unit 151a and a mass transit material data transfer unit 152a. Hereinafter, the functions and operations of the respective constituent elements will be described.
又,大眾運輸工具裝置150a以外之大眾運輸工具裝置150b、c、…亦具有與大眾運輸工具裝置150a所具備之構成要件之相同構成要件。後續之說明中,在區別大眾運輸工具裝置150所具有之構成要件是否為任一之大眾運輸工具裝置150之構成要件之情形時,與具有各構成要件之大眾運輸工具裝置150相同之下標(a、b、c、…)附加於各構成要件之末尾來進行區別。例如,大眾運輸工具資料輸入受理部151a、大眾運輸工具資料輸入受理部151b及大眾運 輸工具資料輸入受理部151c係分別表示大眾運輸工具裝置150a、大眾運輸工具裝置150b及大眾運輸工具裝置150c之構成要件。Further, the mass transit devices 150b, c, ... other than the mass transit device 150a also have the same constituent elements as those of the components of the mass transit device 150a. In the following description, in the case where the constituent elements of the mass transit device 150 are different from the components of the mass transit device 150, the same as the mass transit device 150 having the respective constituent elements ( A, b, c, ...) are added to the end of each constituent element to distinguish. For example, the mass transit material data input accepting unit 151a, the mass transit material data input accepting unit 151b, and the mass transit The power tool data input accepting unit 151c indicates the components of the mass transit device 150a, the mass transit device 150b, and the mass transit device 150c.
又,在後續之說明中,未附加有下標之構成要件之功能及動作係表示附加相同符號之任一之構成要件之功能及動作。例如,大眾運輸工具資料輸入受理部151進行說明之功能及動作係表示大眾運輸工具資料輸入受理部151a、大眾運輸工具資料輸入受理部151b、大眾運輸工具資料輸入受理部151c、...之功能及動作。Further, in the following description, the functions and operations of the components that are not attached with the subscripts indicate the functions and operations of the constituent elements of any of the same symbols. For example, the functions and operations described by the mass transit material data input accepting unit 151 indicate the mass transit material data input accepting unit 151a, the mass transit material data input accepting unit 151b, and the mass transit material data input accepting unit 151c. . . Functions and actions.
大眾運輸工具資料輸入受理部151係在開始使用鐵路之情形時,受理來自自動驗票機G輸出之大眾運輸工具資料之輸入。The mass transit vehicle data input accepting unit 151 accepts the input of the mass transit vehicle data output from the automatic ticket gate machine G when the railway is started to be used.
大眾運輸工具資料傳送部152係在開始使用鐵路之情形時,將大眾運輸工具資料傳送至停車轉乘檢測裝置110。The mass transit vehicle data transfer unit 152 transmits the mass transit material data to the parking transfer detection device 110 when the railway is started to be used.
圖7係表示停車轉乘檢測裝置110、停車場裝置130及大眾運輸工具裝置150之動作序列之一例。此動作序列係表示開始停車轉乘時之動作。在此動作序列之說明中,共同參照圖1至圖6。FIG. 7 shows an example of an operation sequence of the parking and transfer detecting device 110, the parking lot device 130, and the mass transit device 150. This sequence of actions represents the action when the stop-and-ride is started. In the description of this sequence of actions, reference is made to Figures 1 through 6 in common.
使用者係在移動至某目的地中,接受停車轉乘檢測系統100相關之服務之情形時,在停車轉乘檢測系統100之對象之停車場P中停車。使用者係在使用停車場P中,使用IC卡。在此IC卡中記錄有使用者ID。When the user moves to a certain destination and accepts the service related to the parking transfer detection system 100, the user stops in the parking lot P of the parking transfer detection system 100. The user uses the IC card in the parking lot P. A user ID is recorded in this IC card.
使用者係在剛開始使用停車場P時,對設置於停車場P之自動結算機E使用IC卡來進行開始使用停車場P之全部之操 作。此時,自動結算機E係讀取記錄於IC卡之使用者ID。而且,自動計算機E係將顯示讀取之使用者ID、停車場P之停車場ID、依據此使用者開始使用停車場P之時刻之停車場開始使用資料輸出至停車場裝置130。When the user starts using the parking lot P, the user uses the IC card for the automatic settlement machine E installed in the parking lot P to start using the parking lot P. Work. At this time, the automatic settlement machine E reads the user ID recorded on the IC card. Further, the automatic computer E displays the read user ID, the parking lot ID of the parking lot P, and the parking lot start usage data at the time when the user starts using the parking lot P to the parking lot device 130.
停車場裝置130之停車場開始使用資料輸入受理部131係若受理來此自動結算機E所輸出之停車場開始使用資料之輸出(S101),則將其停車場開始使用資料傳送至停車場開始使用資料傳送部132。When the parking lot start use data input receiving unit 131 receives the output of the parking lot start use data output by the automatic check machine E (S101), the parking lot start use data is transmitted to the parking lot start use data transfer unit 132. .
停車場裝置130係若受理來自停車場開始使用資料輸入受理部131所送達之停車場開始使用資料,則將其停車場開始使用資料傳送至停車轉乘檢測裝置110(S102)。When the parking lot device 130 receives the parking lot start use data sent from the parking lot start use data input accepting unit 131, the parking lot start use data is transmitted to the parking transfer detecting device 110 (S102).
停車轉乘檢測裝置110之停車場開始使用資料接收部111係若接收來自停車場裝置130所傳送之停車場開始使用資料,則關聯儲存藉由其停車場開始使用資料所示之使用者ID、停車場ID、開始使用停車場P之時刻之各資訊,且儲存於停車轉乘資訊儲存部117中。The parking lot start usage data receiving unit 111 of the parking and transfer detecting device 110 receives the parking lot start usage data transmitted from the parking lot device 130, and associates the user ID and the parking lot ID indicated by the parking lot start use data. The information of the time of the parking lot P is used and stored in the parking transfer information storage unit 117.
另一方面,使用者係從停車場P至停車轉乘檢測系統100之對象之鐵路之火車站S,例如,徒步進行移動。然後,使用者係從其火車站S使用鐵路移動至目的地,對設置於火車站S之自動驗票機G使用IC卡進行開始使用鐵路之全部操作。此時,自動驗票機G係讀取記錄於IC卡中之使用者ID。而且,自動驗票機G係將顯示讀取之使用者ID、火車站S之火車站ID、依據此使用者開始使用鐵路之時刻之大眾運輸工具資料輸出至大眾運輸工具裝置150。On the other hand, the user is a train station S of the railway from the parking lot P to the object of the parking transfer detection system 100, for example, moving on foot. Then, the user moves from the train station S to the destination using the railway, and uses the IC card for the automatic ticket machine G installed at the train station S to start all operations of using the railway. At this time, the automatic ticket inspection machine G reads the user ID recorded in the IC card. Moreover, the automatic ticket inspection machine G displays the read user ID, the train station ID of the train station S, and the mass transit vehicle information at the time when the user starts using the railway to the mass transit device 150.
大眾運輸工具裝置150之大眾運輸工具資料輸入受理部151係若受理來自自動驗票機G所輸出之大眾運輸工具資料之輸入(S103),則將其大眾運輸工具資料傳送至大眾運輸工具資料傳送部152。The mass transit vehicle data input accepting unit 151 of the mass transit device 150 receives the input of the mass transit vehicle data output from the automatic ticket checking machine G (S103), and transmits the mass transit vehicle data to the mass transit vehicle data transfer. Part 152.
大眾運輸工具裝置150之大眾運輸工具資料傳送部152係若接收來自大眾運輸工具資料輸入受理部151所傳送之大眾運輸工具資料,則將其大眾運輸工具資料傳送至停車轉乘檢測裝置110(S104)。The mass transit material data transfer unit 152 of the mass transit device 150 receives the mass transit material data transmitted from the mass transit material data input accepting unit 151, and transmits its mass transit vehicle data to the parking transfer detection device 110 (S104). ).
停車轉乘檢測裝置110之大眾運輸工具資料接收部112係若接收來自大眾運輸工具裝置150所傳送之大眾運輸工具資料,則將其大眾運輸工具資料傳送至停車轉乘開始判定部113。The mass transit material data receiving unit 112 of the parking and transfer detecting device 110 transmits the mass transit vehicle data to the parking transfer start determination unit 113 upon receiving the mass transit vehicle data transmitted from the mass transit device 150.
停車轉乘檢測裝置110之停車轉乘開始判定部113係若受理來自大眾運輸工具資料接收部112所傳送之大眾運輸工具資料,則基於藉由其大眾運輸工具資料所示之資訊、容許時間資訊儲存部116及儲存於停車轉乘資訊儲存部117中之資訊來判定是否開始使用停車轉乘(S105)。The parking and transfer start determination unit 113 of the parking and transfer detecting device 110 receives the information of the mass transit vehicle transmitted from the mass transit data receiving unit 112 based on the information and the allowable time information indicated by the public transportation vehicle data. The storage unit 116 and the information stored in the parking transfer information storage unit 117 determine whether or not to start the use of the parking transfer (S105).
若進而具體說明,停車轉乘開始判定部113則從儲存於停車轉乘檢測裝置110之使用者ID之資訊中搜索藉由大眾運輸工具資料所示之使用者ID與相同之使用者ID。未存在有該使用者ID之情形時,停車轉乘開始判定部113係判定未開始使用停車轉乘。Specifically, the parking transfer start determination unit 113 searches for the user ID indicated by the public transportation vehicle data and the same user ID from the information of the user ID stored in the parking transfer detection device 110. When the user ID does not exist, the parking transfer start determination unit 113 determines that the use of the parking transfer is not started.
另一方面,存在該使用者ID之情形,停車轉乘開始判定部113係從儲存於停車轉乘資訊儲存部117之資訊中,讀出 關聯該使用者ID且進行儲存之停車場ID、開始使用停車場日期時間(年/月/日/時間:分鐘)之各資訊。On the other hand, if the user ID exists, the parking transfer start determination unit 113 reads out the information stored in the parking transfer information storage unit 117. The parking lot ID associated with the user ID and stored, and the information for starting the use of the parking lot date and time (year/month/day/time: minute).
而且,停車轉乘開始判定部113係算出從停車轉乘資訊儲存部117所讀出之開始使用停車場日期時間(年/月/日/時間:分鐘)之時刻起至藉由大眾運輸工具資料所示之開始使用鐵路之時刻為止之時間。Further, the parking transfer start determination unit 113 calculates the time from the stop of the parking lot transfer information storage unit 117 to the use of the parking lot date and time (year/month/day/time: minute) to the public transportation materials. The time until the start of the use of the railway.
而且,停車轉乘開始判定部113係從儲存於容許時間資訊儲存部116中之容許時間(分鐘)之資訊中,讀出從停車轉乘資訊儲存部117讀出之停車場ID、關聯藉由大眾運輸工具資訊所示之火車站ID來進行儲存之容許時間(分鐘)之資訊。Further, the parking transfer start determination unit 113 reads out the parking lot ID read from the parking transfer information storage unit 117 from the information of the allowable time (minutes) stored in the allowable time information storage unit 116, and associates with the public. The train station ID shown in the vehicle information is used to store the allowable time (minutes) for storage.
而且,停車轉乘開始判定部113係上述之算出之時間為從容許時間資訊儲存部116所讀出之容許時間內之情形時,判定開始使用停車轉乘。另一方面,上述之算出之時間並非從容許時間資訊儲存部116讀出之容許時間內之情形時,判定未開始使用停車轉乘。Further, when the calculated time is the allowable time read from the allowable time information storage unit 116, the parking transfer start determination unit 113 determines to start the use of the parking transfer. On the other hand, when the calculated time is not within the allowable time read by the allowable time information storage unit 116, it is determined that the use of the stop-and-ride is not started.
而且,停車轉乘開始判定部113係對開始使用停車轉乘之使用者之使用者ID關聯火車站ID及開始停車轉乘之日期時間即鐵路之開始使用時刻之資訊,且儲存於停車轉乘資訊儲存部117。Further, the parking transfer start determination unit 113 associates the train station ID with the user ID of the user who started the parking transfer and the date and time when the start of the parking transfer, that is, the start time of the railway, and stores it in the parking transfer. Information storage unit 117.
圖8係表示停車轉乘檢測裝置110及停車場裝置130之動作序列。此動作序列係表示停車轉乘結束時之動作。在此動作序列之說明中,共同參照圖1至圖7。FIG. 8 shows an operation sequence of the parking and transfer detection device 110 and the parking device 130. This sequence of actions represents the action at the end of the parking trip. In the description of this sequence of actions, reference is made to Figures 1 through 7 in common.
使用者於結束停車場P之使用時,對設置於停車場P之自 動結算機E使用IC卡進行結束停車場P之使用之全部操作。此時,自動結算機E係讀取記錄於IC卡中之使用者ID。而且,自動結算機E係將顯示經讀取之使用者ID、依據此使用者結束使用停車場P之時刻之停車場使用結束資料輸出至停車場裝置130。When the user ends the use of the parking lot P, the user sets himself to the parking lot P. The settlement machine E uses the IC card to perform all operations for ending the use of the parking lot P. At this time, the automatic settlement machine E reads the user ID recorded in the IC card. Further, the automatic settlement machine E displays the read user ID and outputs the parking lot use end data at the time when the user finishes using the parking lot P to the parking lot device 130.
停車場裝置130之停車場使用結束資料輸入受理部133係若受理從自動結算機E所輸出之停車場使用結束資料之輸入(S201),則將其停車場使用結束資料傳送至停車場使用結束資料傳送部134。When the parking lot use completion data input receiving unit 133 receives the input of the parking lot use end data output from the automatic settlement machine E (S201), the parking lot use end data is transmitted to the parking lot use end data transfer unit 134.
停車場裝置130之停車場使用結束資料傳送部134係若收取從停車場使用結束資料輸入受理部133所傳送之停車場使用結束資料,則將其停車場使用結束資料傳送至停車轉乘檢測裝置110(S202)。When the parking lot use completion data transfer unit 134 receives the parking lot use end data transmitted from the parking lot use end data input accepting unit 133, the parking lot use end data is transmitted to the parking transfer detection device 110 (S202).
停車轉乘檢測裝置110之停車場使用結束資料接收部114係若接收從停車場裝置130所傳送之停車場使用結束資料,則將其之停車場使用結束資料傳送至停車轉乘結束判定部115。When the parking lot use completion data receiving unit 114 receives the parking lot use end data transmitted from the parking lot device 130, the parking lot use end information is transmitted to the parking transfer end determination unit 115.
停車轉乘檢測裝置110之停車轉乘結束判定部115係若收取從停車場使用結束資料接收部114所傳送之停車場使用結束資料,則依據其停車場使用結束資料之使用者ID所示之使用者來判定結束停車轉乘之使用(S203)。而且,停車轉乘結束判定部115係將藉由停車場使用結束資料所示之停車場P之使用結束時刻之資訊與藉由停車場使用結束資料所示之使用者ID進行關聯,且儲存於停車轉乘資訊儲存 部117中。When the parking lot use completion determination unit 115 receives the parking lot use end information transmitted from the parking lot use end data receiving unit 114, the parking transfer completion determination unit 115 receives the parking lot usage end data according to the user ID of the parking lot use end data. It is determined that the use of parking transfer is ended (S203). Further, the parking transfer completion determining unit 115 associates the information on the use end time of the parking lot P indicated by the parking lot use end information with the user ID indicated by the parking lot use end data, and stores it in the parking transfer. Information storage In section 117.
例如,停車轉乘檢測系統100係對於使用停車轉乘之使用者而言,藉由與給予刺激消費之商業模式共同進行實施,成為更有吸引力之系統。例如,停車轉乘檢測系統100之經營者係考慮使用者在停車轉乘之開始日期時間至結束日期時間之間,使用儲存於停車轉乘資料儲存部117中之停車場開始使用資料、大眾運輸工具資料、停車場使用結束資料與此相關之使用者ID、停車場ID所購入之商品之價格或服務之費用進行打折等。或者,在停車轉乘結束後,基於停車轉乘之使用,亦可作為經營者所提供之任意之服務。For example, the parking and transfer detection system 100 is a more attractive system for users who use parking transfer to implement together with a business model that provides incentive consumption. For example, the operator of the parking and transfer detection system 100 considers the user to use the parking lot stored in the parking and transfer data storage unit 117 between the start date and the end date of the parking transfer, and the mass transit means. The information, the parking lot use end information, the user ID associated with the parking lot, the price of the product purchased by the parking lot ID, or the cost of the service are discounted. Alternatively, after the parking transfer is over, it can also be used as an arbitrary service provided by the operator based on the use of parking and transfer.
如以上之說明,停車轉乘檢測系統100係可全然檢測停車轉乘之使用。As explained above, the parking transfer detection system 100 can completely detect the use of parking transfer.
圖9係表示將停車檢測裝置110、停車場裝置130及大眾運輸工具裝置150在計算機等之電子資訊處理裝置中構成之情形之硬體構成之一例。停車轉乘檢測裝置110、停車場裝置130及大眾運輸工具裝置150係具備CPU(Cental Processing Unit,中央處理單元)周邊部、輸入輸出部、舊式輸入輸出部。CPU周邊部係具有藉由主機控制器801相互連接之CPU 802、RAM(Random Access Memory,隨機存儲器)803、圖形控制器804及顯示裝置805。輸入輸出部係具有藉由輸入輸出控制器806連接於主機控制器801之通訊介面807、硬碟驅動器808及CD-ROM(Compact Disk Read Only Memory,緊密光碟只讀存儲器)驅動809。舊式 輸入輸出部係具有連接於輸入輸出控制器806之ROM(Read Only Memory,只讀存儲器)810、軟碟驅動器811及輸入輸出晶片812。FIG. 9 shows an example of a hardware configuration in which the parking detection device 110, the parking device 130, and the mass transit device 150 are configured in an electronic information processing device such as a computer. The parking transfer detection device 110, the parking lot device 130, and the mass transit device 150 include a CPU (Cental Processing Unit) peripheral portion, an input/output unit, and an old input/output unit. The CPU peripheral unit has a CPU 802, a RAM (Random Access Memory) 803, a graphics controller 804, and a display device 805 which are connected to each other by a host controller 801. The input/output unit has a communication interface 807, a hard disk drive 808, and a CD-ROM (Compact Disk Read Only Memory) drive 809 connected to the host controller 801 via the input/output controller 806. Old style The input/output unit has a ROM (Read Only Memory) 810 connected to the input/output controller 806, a floppy disk drive 811, and an input/output chip 812.
主機控制器801係連接RAM 803、以較高傳送率讀寫RAM 803之CPU 802及圖形控制器804。CPU 802係基於儲存在ROM 810及RAM 803中之程式來動作,且進行各部之控制。圖形控制器804係獲取CPU 802等在設置於RAM 803內之幀緩衝器上形成之圖像資料,且顯示在顯示裝置805上。代替上述,圖形控制器804亦可將儲存CPU 802等所形成之圖像資料之幀緩衝器包含於內部。The host controller 801 is connected to the RAM 803, and reads and writes the CPU 802 of the RAM 803 and the graphics controller 804 at a higher transfer rate. The CPU 802 operates based on programs stored in the ROM 810 and the RAM 803, and controls each unit. The graphics controller 804 acquires image data formed by the CPU 802 and the like on a frame buffer provided in the RAM 803, and displays it on the display device 805. Instead of the above, the graphics controller 804 may also include a frame buffer that stores image data formed by the CPU 802 or the like.
輸入輸出控制806係將主機控制器801與相對較高速之輸入輸出裝置即硬碟驅動器808、通訊介面807、CD-ROM驅動809進行連接。硬盤驅動裝置808係儲存CPU 802所使用之程式及資料。通訊介面807係連接於網路通訊裝置891且將程式或資料進行收發。CD-ROM驅動809係讀取來自CD-ROM 892之程式或資料,且經由RAM803提供給硬碟驅動器808及通訊介面807。The input/output control 806 connects the host controller 801 with a relatively high speed input/output device, that is, a hard disk drive 808, a communication interface 807, and a CD-ROM drive 809. The hard disk drive 808 stores programs and materials used by the CPU 802. The communication interface 807 is connected to the network communication device 891 and transmits and receives programs or materials. The CD-ROM drive 809 reads programs or materials from the CD-ROM 892 and provides them to the hard disk drive 808 and the communication interface 807 via the RAM 803.
輸入輸出控制器806中連接有ROM 801、軟碟驅動器811及輸入輸出晶片812之相對較低速之輸入輸出裝置。ROM 810係儲存停車轉乘檢測裝置110、停車場裝置130及大眾運輸工具裝置150啟動時執行之引導程式,或依賴於停車轉乘檢測裝置110、停車場裝置130及大眾運輸工具裝置150之硬體之程式等。軟碟驅動器811自軟碟893讀取程式或資料,且經由RAM 803提供至硬碟驅動器808及通訊介 面807。輸入輸出晶片812係經由軟碟驅動器811或平行連接埠;串列連接埠;鍵盤連接埠;滑鼠連接埠等連接各種輸入輸出裝置。The input/output controller 806 is connected to a relatively low-speed input/output device of the ROM 801, the floppy disk drive 811, and the input/output chip 812. The ROM 810 is a boot program executed when the parking transfer detection device 110, the parking device 130, and the mass transit device 150 are activated, or depends on the hardware of the parking and transfer detection device 110, the parking device 130, and the mass transit device 150. Programs, etc. The floppy disk drive 811 reads a program or data from the floppy disk 893 and provides the hard disk drive 808 and the communication medium via the RAM 803. Face 807. The input/output chip 812 is connected to various input/output devices via a floppy disk drive 811 or a parallel port; a serial port; a keyboard port; a mouse port; and the like.
CPU 802所執行之程式係儲存於軟碟893、CD-ROM 892或IC(Integrated Circuit:積體電路)卡等之記錄媒體中,且由使用者提供。儲存於記錄媒體中之程式係可進行壓縮亦可非壓縮。程式係從記錄媒體安裝於硬碟驅動器808,且由RAM 803讀取並由CPU 802執行。由CPU 802所執行之程式係使停車轉乘檢測裝置110發揮作為與圖1至圖8關連而進行說明之停車場開始使用資料接收部111、大眾運輸工具資料接收部112、停車轉乘開始判定部113、停車場使用結束資料接收部114、停車轉乘結束判定部115、容許時間資訊儲存部116及停車轉乘資訊儲存部117之功能,且使停車場裝置130發揮作為與圖1至圖8關聯而進行說明之停車場開始使用資料輸入受理部131、停車場開始使用資料傳送部132、停車場使用結束資料輸入受理部133及停車場使用結束資料傳送部134之功能,且使大眾運輸工具裝置150發揮作為大眾運輸工具資料輸入受理部151及大眾運輸工具資料傳送部152之功能。The program executed by the CPU 802 is stored in a recording medium such as a floppy disk 893, a CD-ROM 892, or an IC (Integrated Circuit) card, and is provided by the user. The programs stored on the recording medium can be compressed or uncompressed. The program is installed on the hard disk drive 808 from the recording medium, and is read by the RAM 803 and executed by the CPU 802. The program executed by the CPU 802 causes the parking transfer detection device 110 to function as the parking lot start use data receiving unit 111, the mass transit material data receiving unit 112, and the parking transfer start determination unit which are described in connection with Figs. 1 to 8 . 113. The functions of the parking lot use completion data receiving unit 114, the parking transfer completion determining unit 115, the allowable time information storage unit 116, and the parking transfer information storage unit 117, and the parking lot device 130 is associated with FIGS. 1 to 8. In the parking lot to be described, the functions of the data input accepting unit 131, the parking lot start use data transfer unit 132, the parking lot use end data input accepting unit 133, and the parking lot use end data transfer unit 134 are started, and the mass transit device 150 is used as the mass transit. The functions of the tool data input accepting unit 151 and the mass transit material data transfer unit 152.
以上所示之程式係亦可儲存於外部之儲存媒體中。作為儲存媒體,除軟碟893、CD-ROM 892以外,可使用DVD(Digital Versatile Disk:數位多功能光碟)或PD(Phase Disk:相變型光碟)等之光學記錄媒體、MD(MiniDisk:迷你光碟)等之光磁性記錄媒體、磁帶媒體、IC卡等之半 導體記憶體等。又,設置於連接專用通訊網路或網際網路之服務器系統之硬碟或RAM等之儲存媒體作為記錄媒體來使用,且亦可經由網路作為程式進行提供。The program shown above can also be stored on an external storage medium. As the storage medium, in addition to the floppy disk 893 and the CD-ROM 892, an optical recording medium such as a DVD (Digital Versatile Disk) or a PD (Phase Disk: Phase Change Disc) or an MD (MiniDisk: Mini Disc) can be used. ) such as photomagnetic recording media, tape media, IC cards, etc. Conductor memory, etc. Further, a storage medium such as a hard disk or a RAM provided in a server system connected to a dedicated communication network or an Internet is used as a recording medium, and can also be provided as a program via a network.
以上,已使用本發明來說明實施之形態,然而本發明之技術性範圍係並非限定於在上述實施之形態中所揭示之範圍內。在上述實施之形態中,對經營者明確可進行各種變更或改良。如此之進行變更或改良之形態亦包含於本發明之技術性範圍內,明確揭示專利請求之範圍。The embodiments of the present invention have been described above, but the technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the scope disclosed in the above embodiments. In the above-described embodiment, various changes or improvements can be made to the operator. The form in which the change or the improvement is made is also included in the technical scope of the present invention, and the scope of the patent request is clearly disclosed.
本發明係可適用於停車場或大眾運輸工具等之經營者所提供之各種服務。The present invention is applicable to various services provided by operators such as parking lots or mass transit vehicles.
100‧‧‧停車轉乘檢測系統100‧‧‧Parking and Transfer Detection System
110‧‧‧停車轉乘檢測裝置110‧‧‧Parking and transfer detection device
111‧‧‧停車場開始使用資料受理部111‧‧‧The parking lot began to use the data reception department
112‧‧‧大眾運輸工具資料受理部112‧‧‧ Public Transport Data Access Department
113‧‧‧停車轉乘開始判定部113‧‧‧Parking and Transfer Start Determination Department
114‧‧‧停車場使用結束資料受理部114‧‧‧Parking Ending Information Reception Department
115‧‧‧停車轉乘結束判定部115‧‧‧Parking and Transfer End Judgment Department
116‧‧‧容許時間資訊儲存部116‧‧‧allowable time information storage
117‧‧‧停車轉乘資訊儲存部117‧‧‧Parking and Transfer Information Storage Department
130a‧‧‧停車場裝置130a‧‧‧Parking unit
130b‧‧‧停車場裝置130b‧‧‧Parking unit
130c‧‧‧停車場裝置130c‧‧‧Parking unit
131a‧‧‧停車場開始使用資料輸入受理部131a‧‧ ‧ Parking lot starts to use the data input reception department
132a‧‧‧停車場開始使用資料傳送部132a‧‧‧The parking lot began to use the data transfer department
133a‧‧‧停車場使用結束資料輸入受理部133a‧‧‧ Parking lot use end data input reception department
134a‧‧‧停車場使用結束資料傳送部134a‧‧‧Parking End of Data Transfer Department
150a‧‧‧大眾運輸工具裝置150a‧‧‧ mass transit device
150b‧‧‧大眾運輸工具裝置150b‧‧‧ mass transit device
150c‧‧‧大眾運輸工具裝置150c‧‧‧ mass transit device
151a‧‧‧大眾運輸工具資料輸入受理部151a‧‧‧ Public Transport Data Input Reception Unit
152a‧‧‧大眾運輸工具資料傳送部152a‧‧ Public Transport Data Transfer Department
801‧‧‧主機控制器801‧‧‧Host Controller
802‧‧‧CPU802‧‧‧CPU
803‧‧‧RAM803‧‧‧RAM
804‧‧‧圖形控制器804‧‧‧Graphics controller
805‧‧‧顯示裝置805‧‧‧ display device
806‧‧‧輸入輸出控制器806‧‧‧Input and output controller
807‧‧‧通訊介面807‧‧‧Communication interface
808‧‧‧硬碟驅動器808‧‧‧ hard disk drive
809‧‧‧CD-ROM驅動809‧‧‧CD-ROM drive
810‧‧‧ROM810‧‧‧ROM
811‧‧‧軟碟.驅動器811‧‧‧VCD. driver
812‧‧‧輸入輸出晶片812‧‧‧Input and output wafer
891‧‧‧網路通訊裝置891‧‧‧Network communication device
892‧‧‧CD-ROM892‧‧‧CD-ROM
893‧‧‧軟碟893‧‧‧ floppy
Ea‧‧‧自動結算機Ea‧‧‧ automatic settlement machine
Eb‧‧‧自動結算機Eb‧‧‧ automatic settlement machine
Ec‧‧‧自動結算機Ec‧‧‧ automatic settlement machine
Ga‧‧‧自動驗票機Ga‧‧‧Automatic ticket vending machine
Gb‧‧‧自動驗票機Gb‧‧‧Automatic ticket inspection machine
Gc‧‧‧自動驗票機Gc‧‧‧Automatic ticket inspection machine
N‧‧‧通訊線路N‧‧‧ communication line
Pa‧‧‧停車場Pa‧‧‧Parking
Pb‧‧‧停車場Pb‧‧A car park
Pc‧‧‧停車場Pc‧‧A car park
Sa‧‧‧火車站Sa‧‧‧ Railway Station
Sb‧‧‧火車站Sb‧‧‧ Railway Station
Sc‧‧‧火車站Sc‧‧ Train Station
S101‧‧‧受理停車場開始使用資料之輸入S101‧‧‧ Accepting the input of the parking lot to start using the data
S102‧‧‧停車轉乘檢測裝置110S102‧‧‧Parking and Turning Detection Device 110
S103‧‧‧受理大眾運輸工具資料之輸入S103‧‧‧ Accepting the input of public transport materials
S104‧‧‧停車轉乘檢測裝置110S104‧‧‧Parking and Turning Detection Device 110
S105‧‧‧停車轉乘之開始判定S105‧‧‧Starting of parking transfer
S201‧‧‧受理停車場使用結束資料之輸入S201‧‧‧Acceptance of reception of parking lot use end information
S202‧‧‧停車轉乘檢測裝置110S202‧‧‧Parking and Turning Detection Device 110
S203‧‧‧停車轉乘之結束判定S203‧‧‧End of parking transfer
圖1係表示停車轉乘檢測系統100之使用環境之一例之圖。FIG. 1 is a view showing an example of an environment in which the parking and transfer detection system 100 is used.
圖2係表示停車轉乘檢測裝置110之方塊構成之一例之圖。FIG. 2 is a view showing an example of a block configuration of the parking-ride detecting device 110.
圖3係將儲存於容許時間資訊儲存部116中之資訊之一例使用表格形式來表示之圖。FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an example of information stored in the allowable time information storage unit 116 in a tabular form.
圖4係將儲存於停車轉乘資訊儲存部117中之資訊之一例使用表格形式來表示之圖。FIG. 4 is a diagram showing an example of information stored in the parking transfer information storage unit 117 in a table format.
圖5係表示停車場裝置130a之方塊構成之一例之圖。Fig. 5 is a view showing an example of a block configuration of the parking lot device 130a.
圖6係表示大眾運輸工具裝置150a之方塊構成之一例之圖。Fig. 6 is a view showing an example of a block configuration of the mass transit device 150a.
圖7係表示停車轉乘檢測裝置110、停車場裝置130及大 眾運輸工具裝置150之動作序列之一例之圖。Figure 7 shows the parking transfer detection device 110, the parking lot device 130, and the large A diagram of an example of the sequence of actions of the public transport device 150.
圖8係表示停車轉乘檢測裝置110及停車場裝置130之動作序列之一例之圖。FIG. 8 is a view showing an example of an operation sequence of the parking and ride detection device 110 and the parking device 130.
圖9係表示停車轉乘檢測裝置110、停車場裝置130及大眾運輸工具裝置150在計算機等之電子資訊處理裝置中構成之情形之硬體構成之一例之圖。FIG. 9 is a view showing an example of a hardware configuration of the case where the parking-ride detecting device 110, the parking lot device 130, and the mass transit device 150 are configured in an electronic information processing device such as a computer.
100‧‧‧停車轉乘檢測系統100‧‧‧Parking and Transfer Detection System
110‧‧‧停車轉乘檢測裝置110‧‧‧Parking and transfer detection device
130a‧‧‧停車場裝置130a‧‧‧Parking unit
130b‧‧‧停車場裝置130b‧‧‧Parking unit
130c‧‧‧停車場裝置130c‧‧‧Parking unit
150a‧‧‧大眾運輸工具裝置150a‧‧‧ mass transit device
150b‧‧‧大眾運輸工具裝置150b‧‧‧ mass transit device
150c‧‧‧大眾運輸工具裝置150c‧‧‧ mass transit device
Ea‧‧‧自動結算機Ea‧‧‧ automatic settlement machine
Eb‧‧‧自動結算機Eb‧‧‧ automatic settlement machine
Ec‧‧‧自動結算機Ec‧‧‧ automatic settlement machine
Ga‧‧‧自動驗票機Ga‧‧‧Automatic ticket vending machine
Gb‧‧‧自動驗票機Gb‧‧‧Automatic ticket inspection machine
Gc‧‧‧自動驗票機Gc‧‧‧Automatic ticket inspection machine
N‧‧‧通訊線路N‧‧‧ communication line
Pa‧‧‧停車場Pa‧‧‧Parking
Pb‧‧‧停車場Pb‧‧A car park
Pc‧‧‧停車場Pc‧‧A car park
Sa‧‧‧火車站Sa‧‧‧ Railway Station
Sb‧‧‧火車站Sb‧‧‧ Railway Station
Sc‧‧‧火車站Sc‧‧ Train Station
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JP2011288686A JP5967934B2 (en) | 2011-12-28 | 2011-12-28 | Park and ride detection system, park and ride detection device, control method, and program |
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CN113610999B (en) * | 2021-08-27 | 2023-05-26 | 北京云星宇交通科技股份有限公司 | Transfer parking lot management method, readable medium, parking manager and system |
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EP0917697B1 (en) * | 1996-08-13 | 2003-01-22 | Kenneth J. Schmier | Public transit vehicle arrival information system |
TW200608317A (en) * | 2004-07-20 | 2006-03-01 | Navitime Japan Co Ltd | Route search device, route search method and program |
US8306848B1 (en) * | 2011-06-06 | 2012-11-06 | International Business Machines Corporation | Estimation of transit demand models for enhancing ridership |
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JPH06290325A (en) * | 1993-04-02 | 1994-10-18 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Boarding information controller |
JPH11185082A (en) * | 1997-12-24 | 1999-07-09 | Toshiba Corp | Charge collecting system, on-board equipment and charge collecting method |
JP2001283271A (en) * | 2000-03-31 | 2001-10-12 | Sumitomo Corp | Parking lot fee settlement system |
JP5202813B2 (en) * | 2006-03-22 | 2013-06-05 | 日本信号株式会社 | Information recording medium and service processing system |
JP5149720B2 (en) * | 2008-07-09 | 2013-02-20 | パーク二四株式会社 | Reader / writer unit, reader / writer unit communication control method, reader / writer unit communication control program, and parking fee settlement machine |
JP5523846B2 (en) * | 2010-01-18 | 2014-06-18 | Jr東日本メカトロニクス株式会社 | Settlement device and method for setting discount target in settlement device |
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2011
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EP0917697B1 (en) * | 1996-08-13 | 2003-01-22 | Kenneth J. Schmier | Public transit vehicle arrival information system |
TW200608317A (en) * | 2004-07-20 | 2006-03-01 | Navitime Japan Co Ltd | Route search device, route search method and program |
US8306848B1 (en) * | 2011-06-06 | 2012-11-06 | International Business Machines Corporation | Estimation of transit demand models for enhancing ridership |
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