TWI477722B - Intelligent air conditioning energy management system and its intelligent air conditioning energy management equipment - Google Patents
Intelligent air conditioning energy management system and its intelligent air conditioning energy management equipment Download PDFInfo
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- TWI477722B TWI477722B TW101128769A TW101128769A TWI477722B TW I477722 B TWI477722 B TW I477722B TW 101128769 A TW101128769 A TW 101128769A TW 101128769 A TW101128769 A TW 101128769A TW I477722 B TWI477722 B TW I477722B
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Description
本發明是有關於一種系統及其設備,特別是指一種智慧型空調節能管理系統及其設備。The invention relates to a system and a device thereof, in particular to an intelligent air conditioner energy-saving management system and a device thereof.
一種習知空調系統包括多個遙控器,及多個分別受該等遙控器控制的空調機。A conventional air conditioning system includes a plurality of remote controls and a plurality of air conditioners respectively controlled by the remote controls.
該等遙控器彼此無連接,每一遙控器受人為各自地操作而對應設定該空調機的輸出溫度及輸出風速。The remote controllers are not connected to each other, and each of the remote controllers is configured to operate the respective ones to correspondingly set the output temperature and the output wind speed of the air conditioner.
該種習知空調系統的缺點在於:該等空調機受控於該等各自獨立的遙控器,所以無法基於全部空調機的總用電量對應地調整該等空調機的運轉模式,例如:於總用電量過大時調升該等空調機的溫度而降低用電量,以避免超載所導致的跳電及危險,或是因總用電量過高而支付較高費率的電費。A disadvantage of the conventional air conditioning system is that the air conditioners are controlled by the respective remote controllers, so that the operation modes of the air conditioners cannot be adjusted correspondingly based on the total power consumption of all the air conditioners, for example: When the total power consumption is too large, the temperature of the air conditioners is increased to reduce the power consumption to avoid the power jump and danger caused by overloading, or to pay a higher rate of electricity charges because the total power consumption is too high.
因此,本發明之一目的,即在提供一種可避免上述缺點的智慧型空調節能管理系統。Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide an intelligent air conditioning energy management system that avoids the above disadvantages.
於是,本發明智慧型空調節能管理系統,包含多個空調機及一智慧型空調節能管理設備。Therefore, the smart air conditioner energy-saving management system of the invention comprises a plurality of air conditioners and a smart air conditioner energy-saving management device.
每一空調機各自接收一電力及一控制信號,並根據該控制信號進行調整,且每一空調機的電力加總實質上等同一總用電量。Each of the air conditioners receives a power and a control signal, and adjusts according to the control signal, and the power sum of each air conditioner is substantially equal to the same total power consumption.
該智慧型空調節能管理設備包括多個控制單元及一中 央管理單元。每一控制單元具有一通訊位址,及儲存一控制編碼,且可接收一如何修改該控制編碼的設定信號,並根據該設定信號修改該控制編碼以產生該控制信號來控制所對應的該空調機。The intelligent air conditioner energy-saving management device comprises a plurality of control units and a middle Central management unit. Each control unit has a communication address, and stores a control code, and can receive a setting signal for modifying the control code, and modify the control code according to the setting signal to generate the control signal to control the corresponding air conditioner. machine.
該中央管理單元電連接每一控制單元,並判斷該總用電量是否大於一預設上限值,以決定是否根據每一控制單元的該通訊位址各自提供一設定信號至所對應的該控制單元。The central management unit is electrically connected to each control unit, and determines whether the total power consumption is greater than a predetermined upper limit value to determine whether to provide a setting signal according to the communication address of each control unit to the corresponding one. control unit.
而本發明之另一目的,即在提供一種可避免上述缺點的智慧型空調節能管理設備。Another object of the present invention is to provide an intelligent air conditioner energy saving management apparatus which can avoid the above disadvantages.
該智慧型空調節能管理設備適用於控制多個空調機,每一空調機根據所收到的一控制信號作設定。The intelligent air conditioner energy-saving management device is suitable for controlling a plurality of air conditioners, and each air conditioner is set according to a received control signal.
該智慧型空調節能管理設備包括多個控制單元及一中央管理單元。The smart air conditioning energy saving management device comprises a plurality of control units and a central management unit.
每一控制單元具有一通訊位址,及儲存一控制編碼,且可接收一如何修改該控制編碼的設定信號,並根據該設定信號修改該控制編碼以產生該控制信號來控制所對應的該空調機。Each control unit has a communication address, and stores a control code, and can receive a setting signal for modifying the control code, and modify the control code according to the setting signal to generate the control signal to control the corresponding air conditioner. machine.
該中央管理單元電連接每一控制單元,並判斷該總用電量是否大於一預設上限值,以決定是否根據每一控制單元的該通訊位址各自提供一設定信號至所對應的該控制單元。The central management unit is electrically connected to each control unit, and determines whether the total power consumption is greater than a predetermined upper limit value to determine whether to provide a setting signal according to the communication address of each control unit to the corresponding one. control unit.
有關本發明之前述及其他技術內容、特點與功效,在 以下配合參考圖式之一個較佳實施例的詳細說明中,將可清楚的呈現。The foregoing and other technical content, features and effects of the present invention are The detailed description of a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be apparent from the following description.
參閱圖1,本發明智慧型空調節能管理系統之較佳實施例包含一配電箱1、多個空調機2及一智慧型空調節能管理設備SCS。Referring to FIG. 1, a preferred embodiment of the smart air conditioner energy-saving management system of the present invention comprises a power distribution box 1, a plurality of air conditioners 2, and a smart air conditioner energy-saving management device SCS.
該配電箱1電連接一電廠5以接收一供電,並提供每一空調機2所需的一電力P。The distribution box 1 is electrically connected to a power plant 5 to receive a power supply and to provide a power P required for each air conditioner 2.
每一空調機2各自接收該電力P及一控制信號,並根據該控制信號進行調整,且每一空調機2的電力加總實質上等同一總用電量。Each of the air conditioners 2 receives the power P and a control signal, and adjusts according to the control signal, and the power sum of each air conditioner 2 is substantially equal to the same total power consumption.
該智慧型空調節能管理設備SCS包括多個控制單元3及一中央管理單元4。The smart air conditioner energy-saving management device SCS includes a plurality of control units 3 and a central management unit 4.
每一控制單元3具有一通訊位址,及儲存一控制編碼,且可接收一如何修改該控制編碼的設定信號,並根據該設定信號修改該控制編碼以產生該控制信號來控制所對應的該空調機2。Each control unit 3 has a communication address, and stores a control code, and can receive a setting signal for modifying the control code, and modify the control code according to the setting signal to generate the control signal to control the corresponding Air conditioner 2.
舉例來說,該中央管理單元4是從一網路9下載該等控制編碼,並根據該等通訊位址將該等控制編碼分別提供給該等控制單元3,且該通訊位址是網際網路協定位址(Internet protocol address),該等控制單元3具有的該等通訊位址彼此不重覆,所以可藉由該通訊位址標記識別該控制單元3,而不會發生應傳至某個控制單元3的該控制編碼誤傳到其它的該控制單元3。For example, the central management unit 4 downloads the control codes from a network 9 and provides the control codes to the control units 3 according to the communication addresses, and the communication address is the Internet. The Internet protocol address, the communication addresses of the control units 3 are not overlapped with each other, so the control unit 3 can be identified by the communication address mark without being transmitted to a certain The control code of the control unit 3 is mistransmitted to the other control unit 3.
於該較佳實施例,每一控制單元3包括一溫度感測器 31、一用以儲存資料的記憶體32、一通訊模組33、一處理器34及一發射器35。In the preferred embodiment, each control unit 3 includes a temperature sensor 31. A memory 32 for storing data, a communication module 33, a processor 34, and a transmitter 35.
該溫度感測器31用以量測所在空間中的一環境溫度。The temperature sensor 31 is configured to measure an ambient temperature in a space in which it is located.
該通訊模組33電連接於該處理器34及該中央管理單元4之間,並接收來自該中央管理單元4的該控制編碼及該設定信號。The communication module 33 is electrically connected between the processor 34 and the central management unit 4, and receives the control code and the setting signal from the central management unit 4.
該處理器34電連接該通訊模組33以接收該控制編碼及該設定信號,及電連接該記憶體32以儲存該控制編碼,並根據該設定信號修改該控制編碼,且將修改後的該控制編碼回存於該記憶體32及執行修改後的該控制編碼以產生一控制輸出。該處理器34還電連接該溫度感測器31以接收該環境溫度,並判斷該環境溫度是否低於一預設溫度值,以決定是否再產生該控制輸出。該處理器34還將該環境溫度傳送至該通訊模組33。The processor 34 is electrically connected to the communication module 33 to receive the control code and the setting signal, and electrically connected to the memory 32 to store the control code, and modify the control code according to the setting signal, and the modified The control code is stored back in the memory 32 and the modified control code is executed to generate a control output. The processor 34 is also electrically coupled to the temperature sensor 31 to receive the ambient temperature and determine whether the ambient temperature is below a predetermined temperature value to determine whether to generate the control output. The processor 34 also communicates the ambient temperature to the communication module 33.
該發射器35電連接該處理器34以接收該控制輸出,並將該控制輸出調製成無線傳輸的該控制信號並發射出。該發射器35可以是紅外線發射器,也可以是射頻發射器。The transmitter 35 is electrically coupled to the processor 34 to receive the control output and to modulate the control output into the wirelessly transmitted control signal and transmit it. The transmitter 35 can be an infrared emitter or a radio frequency transmitter.
該中央管理單元4電連接每一控制單元3,並判斷該總用電量是否大於一預設上限值,以決定是否根據每一控制單元3的該通訊位址各自提供一設定信號至所對應的該控制單元3。該中央管理單元4還接收來自該通訊模組33的該環境溫度,並根據該環境溫度及該總用電量修改該設定信號。The central management unit 4 is electrically connected to each control unit 3, and determines whether the total power consumption is greater than a predetermined upper limit value to determine whether to provide a setting signal to each of the communication addresses of each control unit 3 Corresponding to the control unit 3. The central management unit 4 also receives the ambient temperature from the communication module 33, and modifies the setting signal according to the ambient temperature and the total power consumption.
舉例來說,該控制編碼是帶有用以設定該空調機2的 該預設溫度值、一運轉風量及一運轉模式。該運轉模式例如:調降該空調機2之一壓縮機(圖未示)的一壓縮頻率、停止該壓縮機運轉、調高該壓縮頻率,或該空調機2的一運轉時間等。當該總用電量大於該預設上限值時,該中央管理單元4送出該設定信號以修改該控制編碼關於該預設溫度值的部分,以使該等空調機2調升溫度進而降低用電。For example, the control code is provided with the air conditioner 2 for setting The preset temperature value, a running air volume, and an operating mode. The operation mode is, for example, a reduction in a compression frequency of a compressor (not shown) of the air conditioner 2, a stop of the compressor operation, an increase in the compression frequency, or an operation time of the air conditioner 2. When the total power consumption is greater than the preset upper limit value, the central management unit 4 sends the setting signal to modify the portion of the control code with respect to the preset temperature value, so that the air conditioners 2 raise the temperature and further decrease Use electricity.
此外,當該空調機2被使用者透過直接操作任意地調低溫度時,該溫度感測器31就會偵測到該環境溫度低於該預設溫度值,該控制單元3就會再產生該控制信號,以對應地調整該空調機2回復至原本的設定。In addition, when the air conditioner 2 is arbitrarily lowered by the user through direct operation, the temperature sensor 31 detects that the ambient temperature is lower than the preset temperature value, and the control unit 3 regenerates. The control signal adjusts the air conditioner 2 to the original setting correspondingly.
並且,當該中央管理單元4接收到該環境溫度,且判別該環境溫度過高時,就會確認此時該總用電量與該預設上限值的一差值,並根據該差值調整該設定信號的內容,以使該等空調機2可以適當地調低溫度,且總用電量還維持在該預設上限值以下。And, when the central management unit 4 receives the ambient temperature and determines that the ambient temperature is too high, it determines a difference between the total power consumption and the preset upper limit value, and according to the difference The content of the setting signal is adjusted so that the air conditioners 2 can appropriately lower the temperature, and the total power consumption is also maintained below the preset upper limit value.
綜上所述,該較佳實施例具有以下優點:該中央管理單元4連接該配電箱1以得知該等空調機2的該總用電量,並電連接該等控制單元3以集中管理,且判斷該總用電量是否大於該預設上限值而提供該設定信號以降低該等空調機2的總用電量,故確實能達成本發明之目的。In summary, the preferred embodiment has the following advantages: the central management unit 4 is connected to the distribution box 1 to know the total power consumption of the air conditioners 2, and is electrically connected to the control units 3 for centralized management. And determining whether the total power consumption is greater than the predetermined upper limit value and providing the setting signal to reduce the total power consumption of the air conditioners 2, the object of the present invention can be achieved.
惟以上所述者,僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已,當不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍,即大凡依本發明申請專利 範圍及發明說明內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍內。However, the above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention cannot be limited thereto, that is, the patent application according to the present invention The scope of the invention and the equivalent equivalents and modifications of the invention are still within the scope of the invention.
1‧‧‧配電箱1‧‧‧ distribution box
2‧‧‧空調機2‧‧‧Air conditioner
3‧‧‧控制單元3‧‧‧Control unit
31‧‧‧溫度感測器31‧‧‧ Temperature Sensor
32‧‧‧記憶體32‧‧‧ memory
33‧‧‧通訊模組33‧‧‧Communication module
34‧‧‧處理器34‧‧‧ Processor
35‧‧‧發射器35‧‧‧transmitter
4‧‧‧中央管理單元4‧‧‧Central Management Unit
5‧‧‧電廠5‧‧‧ power plant
9‧‧‧網路9‧‧‧Network
P‧‧‧電力P‧‧‧Power
SCS‧‧‧智慧型空調節能管理設備SCS‧‧‧Smart Air Conditioning Energy Management Equipment
圖1是一方塊圖,說明本發明智慧型空調節能管理系統之較佳實施例。1 is a block diagram showing a preferred embodiment of the intelligent air conditioning energy saving management system of the present invention.
1‧‧‧配電箱1‧‧‧ distribution box
2‧‧‧空調機2‧‧‧Air conditioner
3‧‧‧控制單元3‧‧‧Control unit
31‧‧‧溫度感測器31‧‧‧ Temperature Sensor
32‧‧‧記憶體32‧‧‧ memory
33‧‧‧通訊模組33‧‧‧Communication module
34‧‧‧處理器34‧‧‧ Processor
35‧‧‧發射器35‧‧‧transmitter
4‧‧‧中央管理單元4‧‧‧Central Management Unit
5‧‧‧電廠5‧‧‧ power plant
9‧‧‧網路9‧‧‧Network
P‧‧‧電力P‧‧‧Power
SCS‧‧‧智慧型空調節能 管理設備SCS‧‧‧Smart Air Conditioner Energy Saving Management equipment
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Citations (4)
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TW561659B (en) * | 2002-04-25 | 2003-11-11 | Taiwan Power Co | Electric power management method using requirement quantity controller and the management system thereof |
TW201000829A (en) * | 2008-06-18 | 2010-01-01 | Jia-Yu Yang | Intelligence air conditioning power saving control system and method therefore |
TW201015817A (en) * | 2008-10-13 | 2010-04-16 | Cqi Inc | Electronic consumption control system and operation method thereof |
TWM432790U (en) * | 2011-07-19 | 2012-07-01 | Univ Kao Yuan | Intelligent energy-saving air conditioner control device |
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Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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TW561659B (en) * | 2002-04-25 | 2003-11-11 | Taiwan Power Co | Electric power management method using requirement quantity controller and the management system thereof |
TW201000829A (en) * | 2008-06-18 | 2010-01-01 | Jia-Yu Yang | Intelligence air conditioning power saving control system and method therefore |
TW201015817A (en) * | 2008-10-13 | 2010-04-16 | Cqi Inc | Electronic consumption control system and operation method thereof |
TWM432790U (en) * | 2011-07-19 | 2012-07-01 | Univ Kao Yuan | Intelligent energy-saving air conditioner control device |
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