TWI477306B - Method for compression molding a dual core for a golf ball - Google Patents

Method for compression molding a dual core for a golf ball Download PDF

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TWI477306B
TWI477306B TW101146090A TW101146090A TWI477306B TW I477306 B TWI477306 B TW I477306B TW 101146090 A TW101146090 A TW 101146090A TW 101146090 A TW101146090 A TW 101146090A TW I477306 B TWI477306 B TW I477306B
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template
temperature
outer casing
core material
core
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TW101146090A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201422284A (en
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Takahisa Ono
Chien Hsin Chou
Chin Shun Ko
Chun Ting Chiang
Chen Tai Liu
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Nike Innovate Cv
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Description

用於壓縮模製高爾夫球之雙核心之方法Method for compression molding a dual core of a golf ball 背景background

本發明之實施例係大致有關於一種用於壓縮模製高爾夫球之雙核心之系統及方法。Embodiments of the present invention generally relate to a system and method for compression molding a dual core of a golf ball.

高爾夫球之比賽在業餘及職業層級都是一愈來愈受歡迎之運動。有關於高爾夫球之製造及設計的廣大範圍之技術在所屬技術領域中是習知的。例如,一種製造高爾夫球之方法包含壓縮模製核心。當使用這方法產生一雙核心(具有兩層之核心)時,這方法需要包括改變溫度之多數步驟。例如,該方法可包括在模製步驟之間冷卻模具。可以包括較少溫度改變之較少步驟產生一雙核心將是有利的。Golf tournaments are an increasingly popular sport at both the amateur and professional levels. A wide range of techniques relating to the manufacture and design of golf balls are well known in the art. For example, one method of making a golf ball includes compressing a molded core. When using this method to create a dual core (with a two-layer core), this method requires most steps including temperature changes. For example, the method can include cooling the mold between molding steps. It would be advantageous to have fewer steps to include fewer temperature changes to produce a dual core.

概要summary

本發明揭露一種用於壓縮模製高爾夫球之雙核心之方法及系統。該方法可大致包括一第一循環及一第二循環。該第一循環可包括在一頂模板與一中間模板之間壓縮模製多數凹外殼且在該中間模板與一底模板之間壓縮模製多數凹外殼。稍後該等凹外殼可形成一雙高爾夫球核心之一外核心層。在該第一循環時,該頂模板與該底模板可保持在一第一溫度T1且該中間模板可保持在一實質低於該第一溫度T1之第二溫度T2。在該第一循環時,該等模板可 以一第一壓力P1一起加壓一第一時間t1。A method and system for compression molding a dual core of a golf ball is disclosed. The method can generally include a first cycle and a second cycle. The first cycle can include compression molding a plurality of concave outer casings between a top plate and an intermediate form and compression molding a plurality of concave outer casings between the intermediate form and a bottom form. The recessed outer casings later form an outer core layer of one of the pair of golf cores. During the first cycle, the top template and the bottom template can be maintained at a first temperature T1 and the intermediate template can be maintained at a second temperature T2 substantially below the first temperature T1. In the first loop, the templates can be Pressing a first pressure P1 together for a first time t1.

該第二循環可完成該等凹外殼環繞一實心核心之固化,且該實心核心稍後形成該雙核心之一內核心層。該第二循環可包括將該實心核心放在該等凹外殼之間,且環繞該實心核心壓縮模製該等凹外殼。在該第二循環時,該頂模板及該底模板可保持在該第一溫度T1且該中間模板可由該頂模板與該底模板之間移除。在該第二循環時,該頂模板及該底模板可以一第二壓力P2一起加壓一第二時間t2。該第二壓力P2可實質高於該第一壓力P1且該第二時間t2可實質長於該第一時間t1。This second cycle completes the curing of the recessed enclosure around a solid core, and the solid core later forms the core layer within one of the dual cores. The second cycle can include placing the solid core between the concave outer casings and compression molding the concave outer casing around the solid core. During the second cycle, the top template and the bottom template can be maintained at the first temperature T1 and the intermediate template can be removed between the top template and the bottom template. During the second cycle, the top template and the bottom template may be pressurized together by a second pressure P2 for a second time t2. The second pressure P2 may be substantially higher than the first pressure P1 and the second time t2 may be substantially longer than the first time t1.

在一方面,本發明提供一種方法,其包括提供具有一頂模板、中間模板及一底模板之一壓縮模製裝置。該方法可更包括將一第一核心材料放在該頂模板與該中間模板之間及將一第二核心材料放在該中間模板與該底模板之間同時保持該頂模板及該底模板都在該第一溫度T1且保持該中間模板在一第二溫度T2。該方法可包括加壓在該頂模板與該中間模板之間的第一核心材料以形成至少一頂凹外殼及加壓在該中間模板與該底模板之間的第二核心材料以形成至少一底凹外殼。該方法可包括將一實心核心放在該至少一頂凹外殼與該至少一底凹外殼之間。該方法可包括一起加壓在該頂模板與該底模板之間的該至少一頂凹外殼及該至少一底凹外殼同時保持該頂模板及該底模板都在該第一溫度T1。該第二溫度T2可比該第一溫度T1低大約30℃至大約70℃。該第一溫度T1之範圍可由大約125℃至大約 195℃。該第一溫度T1之範圍可由大約140℃至大約180℃。該第二溫度T2之範圍可由大約70℃至大約130℃。該第二溫度T2之範圍可由大約85℃至大約115℃。該第一核心材料及該第二核心材料可都包括一含雙烯組成物。In one aspect, the invention provides a method comprising providing a compression molding apparatus having a top template, an intermediate template, and a bottom template. The method may further include placing a first core material between the top template and the intermediate template and placing a second core material between the intermediate template and the bottom template while maintaining the top template and the bottom template At the first temperature T1 and maintaining the intermediate template at a second temperature T2. The method can include pressurizing a first core material between the top template and the intermediate template to form at least one top concave outer casing and pressurizing a second core material between the intermediate template and the bottom template to form at least one Bottom recessed housing. The method can include placing a solid core between the at least one female housing and the at least one female housing. The method can include simultaneously pressing the at least one recessed outer casing and the at least one undercut outer casing between the top stencil and the bottom stencil while maintaining the top stencil and the bottom stencil at the first temperature T1. The second temperature T2 can be about 30 ° C to about 70 ° C lower than the first temperature T1. The first temperature T1 can range from about 125 ° C to about 195 ° C. The first temperature T1 can range from about 140 °C to about 180 °C. The second temperature T2 can range from about 70 °C to about 130 °C. The second temperature T2 can range from about 85 °C to about 115 °C. The first core material and the second core material may each comprise a diene-containing composition.

在另一方面,本發明提供一種方法,其包括提供具有一頂模板、中間模板及一底模板之一壓縮模製裝置。該方法可更包括將一第一核心材料放在該頂模板與該中間模板之間。該方法可包括將一第二核心材料放在該中間模板與該底模板之間。該方法可包括以一第一壓力P1加壓在該頂模板與該中間模板之間的第一核心材料以形成至少一頂凹外殼。該方法可包括以一第一壓力P1加壓在該中間模板與該底模板之間的第二核心材料以形成至少一底凹外殼。該方法可包括將一實心核心放在該至少一頂凹外殼與該至少一底凹外殼之間。該方法可包括以一第二壓力P2一起加壓在該頂模板與該底模板之間的該至少一頂凹外殼及該至少一底凹外殼,其中該第二壓力P2實質大於該第一壓力P1。該第一壓力P1之範圍可由大約85kg/cm2 至大約115kg/cm2 。該第一壓力P1之範圍可由大約95kg/cm2 至大約105kg/cm2 。該第二壓力P2之範圍可由大約130kg/cm2 至大約170kg/cm2 。該第二壓力P2之範圍可由大約145kg/cm2 至大約155kg/cm2In another aspect, the invention provides a method comprising providing a compression molding apparatus having a top template, an intermediate template, and a bottom template. The method can further include placing a first core material between the top template and the intermediate template. The method can include placing a second core material between the intermediate template and the bottom template. The method can include pressurizing a first core material between the top template and the intermediate template at a first pressure P1 to form at least one top and bottom outer casing. The method can include pressurizing a second core material between the intermediate die and the bottom die plate at a first pressure P1 to form at least one bottomed outer casing. The method can include placing a solid core between the at least one female housing and the at least one female housing. The method may include pressurizing the at least one recessed outer casing and the at least one recessed outer casing between the top plate and the bottom plate plate together with a second pressure P2, wherein the second pressure P2 is substantially greater than the first pressure P1. The first pressure P1 may range from about 85 kg/cm 2 to about 115 kg/cm 2 . The first pressure P1 may range from about 95 kg/cm 2 to about 105 kg/cm 2 . The second pressure P2 may range from about 130 kg/cm 2 to about 170 kg/cm 2 . The second pressure P2 may range from about 145 kg/cm 2 to about 155 kg/cm 2 .

加壓在該頂模板與該中間模板之間之第一核心材料以形成至少一頂凹外殼的步驟可更包括保持該頂模板及該底模板都在該第一溫度T1。加壓在該中間模板與該底 模板之間之第二核心材料以形成至少一底凹外殼的步驟可更包括保持該頂模板及該底模板都在該第一溫度T1。一起加壓在該頂模板與該底模板之間之該至少一頂凹外殼及該至少一底凹外殼的步驟可更包括保持該頂模板及該底模板都在該第一溫度T1。該頂模板可包括至少一凹模穴,該中間模板可包括至少一頂突起及至少一與該至少一頂突起相對之底突起,且該底模板可包括至少一凹模穴。將一第一核心材料放在該頂模板與該中間模板之間的步驟可包括將該第一核心材料放在該至少一頂突起上。將一第二核心材料放在該中間模板與該底模板之間的步驟可包括將該第二核心材料放在該底模板之至少一凹模穴內。The step of pressurizing the first core material between the top template and the intermediate template to form at least one top concave outer casing may further comprise maintaining the top template and the bottom template at the first temperature T1. Pressurizing the intermediate template and the bottom The step of forming the second core material between the stencils to form the at least one bottomed outer casing may further comprise maintaining the top stencil and the bottom stencil at the first temperature T1. The step of pressurizing the at least one recessed outer casing and the at least one recessed outer casing between the top stencil and the bottom stencil may further comprise maintaining the top stencil and the bottom stencil at the first temperature T1. The top template may include at least one female mold cavity, the intermediate mold may include at least one top protrusion and at least one bottom protrusion opposite the at least one top protrusion, and the bottom template may include at least one concave mold cavity. The step of placing a first core material between the top template and the intermediate template can include placing the first core material on the at least one top protrusion. The step of placing a second core material between the intermediate template and the bottom template can include placing the second core material in at least one of the concave mold pockets of the bottom template.

在另一方面,本發明提供一種方法,其包括提供具有一頂模板、中間模板及一底模板之一壓縮模製裝置。該方法可包括加熱該頂模板及該底模板。該方法可包括加熱該中間模板。該方法可包括將一第一核心材料放在該頂模板與該中間模板之間。該方法可包括將一第二核心材料放在該中間模板與該底模板之間。該方法可包括加壓在該頂模板與該中間模板之間之該第一核心材料一第一時間t1以形成至少一頂凹外殼。該方法可包括加壓在該中間模板與該底模板之間之該第二核心材料一第一時間t1以形成至少一底凹外殼。該方法可包括將一實心核心放在該至少一頂凹外殼與該至少一底凹外殼之間。該方法可包括一起加壓在該頂模板與該底模板之間之該至少一頂凹外殼及該底凹外殼一第二時間t2。該第二時間t2可比該第一時間t1大至 少5倍。該第一時間t1之範圍可由大約30秒至大約90秒。該第二時間t2之範圍可由大約400秒至大約550秒。In another aspect, the invention provides a method comprising providing a compression molding apparatus having a top template, an intermediate template, and a bottom template. The method can include heating the top template and the bottom template. The method can include heating the intermediate template. The method can include placing a first core material between the top template and the intermediate template. The method can include placing a second core material between the intermediate template and the bottom template. The method can include pressurizing the first core material between the top plate and the intermediate plate for a first time t1 to form at least one top and bottom outer casing. The method can include pressurizing the second core material between the intermediate die and the bottom die for a first time t1 to form at least one bottomed outer casing. The method can include placing a solid core between the at least one female housing and the at least one female housing. The method can include pressing the at least one top and outer casing between the top plate and the bottom plate together for a second time t2. The second time t2 can be greater than the first time t1 to 5 times less. The first time t1 can range from about 30 seconds to about 90 seconds. The second time t2 can range from about 400 seconds to about 550 seconds.

加壓在該頂模板與該中間模板之間之第一核心材料以形成至少一頂凹外殼的步驟可包括維持該頂模板及該底模板都在該第一溫度T1。加壓在該中間模板與該底模板之間之第二核心材料以形成至少一底凹外殼的步驟可包括維持該頂模板及該底模板都在該第一溫度T1。一起加壓在該頂模板與該底模板之間之至少一頂凹外殼及該至少一底凹外殼的步驟可包括維持該頂模板及該底模板都在該第一溫度T1。The step of pressurizing the first core material between the top template and the intermediate template to form at least one top concave outer casing may include maintaining the top template and the bottom template at the first temperature T1. The step of pressurizing the second core material between the intermediate template and the bottom template to form at least one bottomed outer casing may include maintaining the top template and the bottom template at the first temperature T1. The step of simultaneously pressing at least one of the top and bottom recesses between the top and the bottom form may include maintaining the top and bottom templates at the first temperature T1.

加壓在該頂模板與該中間模板之間之第一核心材料以形成至少一頂凹外殼的步驟可包括以一第一壓力P1加壓在該頂模板與該中間模板之間的第一核心材料。加壓在該中間模板與該底模板之間之第二核心材料以形成至少一底凹外殼的步驟可更包括以一第一壓力P1加壓在該中間模板與該底模板之間的第二核心材料。一起加壓在該頂模板與該底模板之間之至少一頂凹外殼及該至少一底凹外殼可包括以一第二壓力P2加壓該至少一頂凹外殼及該至少一底凹外殼,其中該第二壓力P2實質大於該第一壓力P1。The step of pressurizing the first core material between the top template and the intermediate template to form at least one top concave outer casing may include pressurizing the first core between the top template and the intermediate template at a first pressure P1 material. The step of pressurizing the second core material between the intermediate template and the bottom plate to form at least one bottomed outer casing may further comprise pressurizing a second between the intermediate plate and the bottom plate with a first pressure P1 Core material. Pressing at least one of the top recessed casing and the at least one recessed casing between the top formwork and the bottom formwork may include pressurizing the at least one top concave outer casing and the at least one bottom concave outer casing with a second pressure P2, Wherein the second pressure P2 is substantially greater than the first pressure P1.

在檢視以下圖式及詳細說明後,所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者將或將會了解本發明之其他系統、方法、特徵及優點。企圖的是所有這些另外的系統、方法、特徵及優點應包括在這說明及這概要內,應在本發明之範疇內,且應受以下申請專利範圍保護。Other systems, methods, features, and advantages of the present invention will be or become apparent to those skilled in the <RTIgt; All such additional systems, methods, features, and advantages are intended to be included within the scope of the invention and are intended to be within the scope of the invention and

100‧‧‧高爾夫球100‧‧‧ Golf

110‧‧‧內核心層110‧‧‧ inner core

120‧‧‧外核心層120‧‧‧ outer core layer

130‧‧‧內覆蓋層130‧‧‧ inner cover

140‧‧‧外覆蓋層140‧‧‧ outer cover

200,202,204,206,208,210,212,214,216,218,220,222‧‧‧步驟200, 202, 204, 206, 208, 210, 212, 214, 216, 218, 220, 222‧ ‧ steps

300‧‧‧頂模板300‧‧‧ top template

302‧‧‧模穴302‧‧‧ cavity

304‧‧‧頂突起304‧‧‧Top protrusion

306‧‧‧底突起306‧‧‧ bottom protrusion

308‧‧‧模穴308‧‧‧ cavity

310‧‧‧中間模板310‧‧‧ intermediate template

320‧‧‧底模板320‧‧‧ bottom template

330‧‧‧平坦表面330‧‧‧flat surface

332‧‧‧第一平坦表面332‧‧‧First flat surface

334‧‧‧第二平坦表面334‧‧‧Second flat surface

336‧‧‧平坦表面336‧‧‧flat surface

400‧‧‧金屬塊400‧‧‧metal block

402‧‧‧金屬塊402‧‧‧metal block

600,602‧‧‧凹外殼600,602‧‧‧ concave shell

800‧‧‧實心核心800‧‧‧solid core

本發明可參照以下圖式及說明更佳地了解。在圖中之組件不一定依照比例,而是著重在顯示本發明之原理。此外,在圖中,類似符號在全部不同圖中表示對應部件。The invention will be better understood with reference to the following drawings and description. The components in the figures are not necessarily to scale, In addition, in the drawings, like reference characters refer to the

圖1顯示具有由所揭露之方法形成之一雙核心之一示範球;圖2顯示該方法之一示範實施例之步驟;圖3顯示用以實施圖2之一示範方法之一示範壓縮模製裝置;圖4顯示放在該壓縮模製裝置之組件上之核心材料的金屬塊;圖5顯示來自圖4之金屬塊及來自另一圖之壓縮模製裝置之組件;圖6顯示被壓在一起之壓縮模製裝置之頂模板、中間模板及底模板;圖7顯示分開之頂模板、中間模板及底模板;圖8顯示該頂模板及該底模板互相相向移動;及圖9顯示該頂模板及該底模板被壓在一起。1 shows a demonstration ball having one of the dual cores formed by the disclosed method; FIG. 2 shows the steps of an exemplary embodiment of the method; FIG. 3 shows an exemplary compression molding process for implementing one of the exemplary methods of FIG. Figure 4 shows the metal block of the core material placed on the assembly of the compression molding apparatus; Figure 5 shows the metal block from Figure 4 and the assembly of the compression molding device from another figure; Figure 6 shows that it is pressed The top template, the intermediate template and the bottom template of the compression molding device together; FIG. 7 shows the separated top template, the intermediate template and the bottom template; FIG. 8 shows that the top template and the bottom template move toward each other; and FIG. 9 shows the top The template and the bottom template are pressed together.

詳細說明Detailed description

圖1顯示具有由參照圖2-8所述之示範方法形成之一核心之一示範高爾夫球100。高爾夫球100可包括一外覆蓋層140及一內覆蓋層130。高爾夫球100可更包括一雙核 心,且該雙核心具有一外核心層120及一內核心層110。1 shows an exemplary golf ball 100 having one of the cores formed by the exemplary method described with reference to FIGS. 2-8. The golf ball 100 can include an outer cover 140 and an inner cover 130. The golf ball 100 may further include a dual core The core has an outer core layer 120 and an inner core layer 110.

在某些實施例中,外核心層120可具有一由大約1mm至大約12mm範圍之厚度。在某些實施例中,外核心層120可具有一由大約3mm至大約10mm範圍之厚度。在某些實施例中,外核心層120可具有一由大約4mm至大約7mm範圍之厚度。In certain embodiments, outer core layer 120 can have a thickness ranging from about 1 mm to about 12 mm. In certain embodiments, outer core layer 120 can have a thickness ranging from about 3 mm to about 10 mm. In certain embodiments, outer core layer 120 can have a thickness ranging from about 4 mm to about 7 mm.

在某些實施例中,內核心層110可具有一由大約12mm至大約32mm範圍之直徑。在某些實施例中,內核心層110可具有一由大約19mm至大約30mm範圍之直徑。在某些實施例中,內核心層110可具有一由大約21mm至大約28mm範圍之直徑。In certain embodiments, inner core layer 110 can have a diameter ranging from about 12 mm to about 32 mm. In certain embodiments, inner core layer 110 can have a diameter ranging from about 19 mm to about 30 mm. In certain embodiments, inner core layer 110 can have a diameter ranging from about 21 mm to about 28 mm.

用以製造該外核心層120之核心材料可包括任何適當種類之核心材料。例如,在某些實施例中,該核心材料可包括一含雙烯組成物,例如聚丁二烯。在某些實施例中,該含雙烯組成物可包括一交聯劑、一有機過氧化物及/或一填料。用以製造該外核心層120之核心材料的種類可依據多種因素來選擇。例如,該外核心材料可依據該外核心層之所欲彈性恢復係數及/或所欲比重來選擇。The core material used to make the outer core layer 120 can comprise any suitable type of core material. For example, in certain embodiments, the core material can include a diene containing composition, such as polybutadiene. In certain embodiments, the diene-containing composition can include a crosslinking agent, an organic peroxide, and/or a filler. The type of core material used to make the outer core layer 120 can be selected based on a variety of factors. For example, the outer core material can be selected based on the desired elastic recovery coefficient and/or the desired specific gravity of the outer core layer.

在某些實施例中,可使用一具有等於或大於60mol%之順式1,4鍵結比例之聚丁烯作為該外核心材料。在某些實施例中,該聚丁二烯可具有一等於或大於80mol%之順式1,4鍵結比例。在某些實施例中,可在該外核心中使用一稀土元素觸媒合成之聚丁二烯以達成一高爾夫球之極佳彈性效能。稀土元素觸媒之例子可包括鑭系稀土元素化合 物、有機鋁化合物及含鋁氧烷與鹵素化合物。In some embodiments, a polybutene having a cis 1,4 bonding ratio equal to or greater than 60 mol% may be used as the outer core material. In certain embodiments, the polybutadiene may have a cis 1,4 bonding ratio equal to or greater than 80 mol%. In certain embodiments, a rare earth element-catalyzed polybutadiene can be used in the outer core to achieve an excellent elastic performance of a golf ball. Examples of rare earth element catalysts may include lanthanide rare earth element combinations , organoaluminum compounds and aluminoxanes and halogen compounds.

在某些實施例中,在該外核心材料中可提供一交聯劑,且該交聯劑包括二丙烯酸鋅、丙烯酸鎂、甲基丙烯酸鋅、或甲基丙烯酸鎂。在某些實施例中,二丙烯酸鋅可提供有利之彈性性質。In certain embodiments, a crosslinking agent can be provided in the outer core material, and the crosslinking agent includes zinc diacrylate, magnesium acrylate, zinc methacrylate, or magnesium methacrylate. In certain embodiments, zinc diacrylate can provide advantageous elastic properties.

在某些實施例中,在該外核心材料中可提供一有機過氧化物,且該有機過氧化物包括二異丙苯基過氧化物、1,1-雙(三級丁過氧)-3,3,5-三甲基環己烷、2,5-二甲基-2,5-二(三級丁過氧)己烷、或二-三級丁過氧化物。在某些實施例中,該有機過氧化物可提供以100重量份之聚丁二烯為基礎,大約0.2至大約5重量份。在某些實施例中,該有機過氧化物可提供以100重量份之聚丁二烯為基礎,大約0.5至大約3重量份。In certain embodiments, an organic peroxide can be provided in the outer core material, and the organic peroxide comprises dicumyl peroxide, 1,1-bis(tertiary butyl peroxy)- 3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexane, 2,5-dimethyl-2,5-di(tri-butylperoxy)hexane, or di-tertiary butyrate. In certain embodiments, the organic peroxide can be provided on a basis of 100 parts by weight of polybutadiene, from about 0.2 to about 5 parts by weight. In certain embodiments, the organic peroxide can be provided in an amount of from about 0.5 to about 3 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the polybutadiene.

在某些實施例中,在該外核心材料中可提供一填料。該填料可用以增加該材料之比重。該填料可包括氧化鋅、硫酸鋇、碳酸鈣、或碳酸鎂。亦可使用例如鎢之金屬粉末作為一填料以達成一所欲比重。在某些實施例中,該外核心層之比重可由大約1.05g/cm3 至大約1.45g/cm3 。在某些實施例中,該外核心層之比重可由大約1.05g/cm3 至大約1.35g/cm3In certain embodiments, a filler may be provided in the outer core material. The filler can be used to increase the specific gravity of the material. The filler may include zinc oxide, barium sulfate, calcium carbonate, or magnesium carbonate. A metal powder such as tungsten may also be used as a filler to achieve a desired specific gravity. In certain embodiments, the outer core layer may have a specific gravity of from about 1.05 g/cm 3 to about 1.45 g/cm 3 . In certain embodiments, the outer core layer may have a specific gravity of from about 1.05 g/cm 3 to about 1.35 g/cm 3 .

用以製造內核心層110之核心材料可包括任何適當種類之核心材料。例如,在某些實施例中,內核心層110可主要由一熱固性材料,例如一含雙烯組成物、交聯茂金屬催化聚烯烴、聚矽氧、及其組合形成。在某些實施例中, 內核心層110可主要由一熱塑性材料,例如一離子聚合物樹脂、一高中和化酸性聚合物組成物、一聚醯胺樹脂、一聚酯樹脂、一聚胺基甲酸酯樹脂、及其組合形成。用以製造核心材料之種類可依據多種因素選擇。例如,該內核心材料可依據該內核心層之所欲彈性恢復係數及/或所欲比重來選擇。The core material used to make the inner core layer 110 can include any suitable type of core material. For example, in certain embodiments, inner core layer 110 can be formed primarily of a thermoset material, such as a diene containing composition, a crosslinked metallocene catalyzed polyolefin, polyfluorene oxide, and combinations thereof. In some embodiments, The inner core layer 110 may be mainly composed of a thermoplastic material such as an ionic polymer resin, a high neutralizing acidic polymer composition, a polyamide resin, a polyester resin, a polyurethane resin, and Combined formation. The type of core material used to make it can be selected based on a variety of factors. For example, the inner core material can be selected based on the desired elastic recovery coefficient and/or the desired specific gravity of the inner core layer.

在某些實施例中,用以製造內核心層110之核心材料可包括至少兩高中和化酸性聚合物組成物。在某些實施例中,該至少兩高中和化酸性聚合物組成物可在一擠出機中乾混合或結合。在某些實施例中,該內核心層可包括具有一低撓曲模量之一第一高中和化酸性聚合物組成物及具有一低撓曲模量之一第二高中和化酸性聚合物組成物之混合物。具有一低曲模量之高中和化酸性聚合物組成物的例子包括HPF樹脂,例如均由E.I.Dupont de Nemours and Company製造之HPF1000、HPF2000、HPF1035及HPF AD1040。該等第一與第二高中和化酸性聚合物組成物具有一範圍由大約1,000psi至大約45,000psi之撓曲模量。在某些實施例中,該等第一與第二高中和化酸性聚合物組成物具有一範圍由大約1,000psi至大約40,000psi之撓曲模量。在其他實施例中,該等第一與第二高中和化酸性聚合物組成物具有一範圍由大約1,000psi至大約35,000psi之撓曲模量。In certain embodiments, the core material used to make the inner core layer 110 can include at least two high neutralizing acidic polymer compositions. In certain embodiments, the at least two high neutralizing acidic polymer compositions can be dry blended or combined in an extruder. In certain embodiments, the inner core layer can comprise a first high-neutralized acidic polymer composition having a low flexural modulus and a second high-neutralized acidic polymer having a low flexural modulus a mixture of compositions. Examples of the high-medium and acidic polymer composition having a low modulus of curvature include HPF resins such as HPF1000, HPF2000, HPF1035 and HPF AD1040, both manufactured by E.I. Dupont de Nemours and Company. The first and second high neutralized acidic polymer compositions have a flexural modulus ranging from about 1,000 psi to about 45,000 psi. In certain embodiments, the first and second high neutralized acidic polymer compositions have a flexural modulus ranging from about 1,000 psi to about 40,000 psi. In other embodiments, the first and second high neutralized acidic polymer compositions have a flexural modulus ranging from about 1,000 psi to about 35,000 psi.

在某些實施例中,該第一高中和化酸性聚合物組成物對該第二高中和化酸性聚合物組成物之比例範圍可由20:80至80:20。在其他實施例中,該第一高中和化酸性 聚合物組成物對該第二高中和化酸性聚合物組成物之比例範圍可由40:60至60:40。在某些實施例中,該等高中和化酸性聚合物可藉以例如鎂、鈉、鋅或鉀之一陽離子源中和一酸至等於或高於80%,包括最多至100%而製成。內核心層110可任選地包括添加劑、填料、及/或熔流改良劑。適當添加劑及填料可包括,例如,吹塑及發泡劑、光學增亮劑、染色劑、螢光劑、白化劑、UV吸收劑、光安定劑、消泡劑、加工助劑、雲母、滑石粉、奈米填料、抗氧化劑、安定劑、軟化劑、芳香成分、塑化劑、衝擊改良劑、酸共聚物蠟、表面活性劑。適當填料亦可包括無機填料,例如氧化鋅、二氧化鈦、氧化錫、氧化鈣、氧化鎂、硫化鋇、硫化鋅、碳化鈣、碳化鋅、碳化鋇、雲母、滑石粉、黏土、矽石、矽化鉛。適當填料亦可包括高比重金屬粉末填料,例如鎢粉末及鉬粉末。適當熔流改良劑可包括,例如,脂肪酸及其鹽類、聚醯胺、聚酯、聚丙烯酸酯、聚胺基甲酸酯、聚醚、聚脲、多元醇及其組合。In certain embodiments, the ratio of the first high neutralized acidic polymer composition to the second high neutralized acidic polymer composition can range from 20:80 to 80:20. In other embodiments, the first high neutralizing acidity The ratio of the polymer composition to the second high neutralized acidic polymer composition may range from 40:60 to 60:40. In certain embodiments, the isotactic neutralized acidic polymer can be prepared by neutralizing an acid to a level equal to or greater than 80%, including up to 100%, by a source of cations such as magnesium, sodium, zinc or potassium. Inner core layer 110 can optionally include additives, fillers, and/or melt flow modifiers. Suitable additives and fillers may include, for example, blow molding and foaming agents, optical brighteners, colorants, phosphors, whitening agents, UV absorbers, light stabilizers, defoamers, processing aids, mica, talc Powder, nano filler, antioxidant, stabilizer, softener, aroma component, plasticizer, impact modifier, acid copolymer wax, surfactant. Suitable fillers may also include inorganic fillers such as zinc oxide, titanium dioxide, tin oxide, calcium oxide, magnesium oxide, barium sulfide, zinc sulfide, calcium carbide, zinc carbide, tantalum carbide, mica, talc, clay, vermiculite, lead telluride. . Suitable fillers may also include high specific gravity metal powder fillers such as tungsten powder and molybdenum powder. Suitable melt flow improvers can include, for example, fatty acids and salts thereof, polyamines, polyesters, polyacrylates, polyurethanes, polyethers, polyureas, polyols, and combinations thereof.

圖2-9揭露形成一雙核心之一示範方法。圖2提供示範步驟且圖3-9顯示進行中之該等示範步驟。在某些實施例中,該示範方法之步驟可依其呈現之順序實施。在其他實施例中,該示範方法之步驟可以任何所欲順序發生。可使用一壓縮模製裝置來實行該方法。Figure 2-9 reveals an exemplary method of forming a dual core. Figure 2 provides exemplary steps and Figures 3-9 show such exemplary steps in progress. In some embodiments, the steps of the exemplary method can be implemented in the order presented. In other embodiments, the steps of the exemplary method can occur in any desired order. The method can be carried out using a compression molding apparatus.

圖3顯示一示範壓縮模製裝置,該壓縮模製裝置包括一頂模板300、底模板320、及一設置在該頂模板300與該底模板320之間的中間模板310。頂模板300可包括一形成 有多數模穴302之平坦表面330。如圖3所示,頂模板300可包括多數模穴302。在其他實施例中,頂模板300可包括一單一膜穴。模穴302可以是凹的。模穴302可為半球形。在某些實施例中,模穴302可包括其他形狀。模穴302之形狀可依據多種因素選擇。例如,模穴302之形狀可依據外核心層120之所欲形狀或該等覆蓋層之形狀選擇。底模板320可與頂模板300相同及/或底模板320可以是頂模板300之鏡像。底模板320可包括一形成有多數模穴308之平坦表面336。如圖3所示,底模板320可包括多數模穴308。在其他實施例中,底模板320可包括一單一膜穴。模穴308可以是凹的。模穴308可為半球形。在某些實施例中,模穴308可包括其他形狀。模穴308之形狀可依據多種因素選擇。例如,模穴308之形狀可依據外核心層120之所欲形狀或該等覆蓋層之形狀選擇。模穴302及模穴308可組配成當該頂模板300放在該底模板320上時互相對齊使得模穴302面向模穴308。3 shows an exemplary compression molding apparatus including a top template 300, a bottom template 320, and an intermediate template 310 disposed between the top template 300 and the bottom template 320. The top template 300 can include a formation There is a flat surface 330 of the majority of the cavities 302. As shown in FIG. 3, the top template 300 can include a plurality of mold cavities 302. In other embodiments, the top template 300 can include a single aperture. The cavity 302 can be concave. The cavity 302 can be hemispherical. In some embodiments, the cavity 302 can include other shapes. The shape of the cavity 302 can be selected based on a variety of factors. For example, the shape of the cavity 302 can be selected depending on the desired shape of the outer core layer 120 or the shape of the cover layers. The bottom template 320 can be the same as the top template 300 and/or the bottom template 320 can be a mirror image of the top template 300. The bottom template 320 can include a flat surface 336 formed with a plurality of cavities 308. As shown in FIG. 3, the bottom template 320 can include a plurality of mold cavities 308. In other embodiments, the bottom template 320 can include a single aperture. Cavity 308 can be concave. The cavity 308 can be hemispherical. In some embodiments, the cavity 308 can include other shapes. The shape of the cavity 308 can be selected based on a variety of factors. For example, the shape of the cavity 308 can be selected depending on the desired shape of the outer core layer 120 or the shape of the cover layers. The cavity 302 and the cavity 308 can be assembled to align with each other such that the die 302 faces the cavity 308 when the top template 300 is placed on the base template 320.

中間模板310可組配成被放在該頂模板300與底模板320之間。中間模板310可包括一第一平坦表面332及一第二平坦表面334,且多數頂突起304由該第一平坦表面332延伸並且多數底突起306由該第二平坦表面334延伸。如圖3所示,頂突起304及底突起306可互相以相反方向延伸。如圖3所示,中間模板310可包括多數頂突起304及多數底突起306。在其他實施例中,中間模板310可包括一單一頂突起及一單一底突起。在某些實施例中,頂突起304及底突起306 可呈半圓形。在某些實施例中,頂突起304及底突起306可包括其他形狀。頂突起304及底突起306之形狀可依據多種因素選擇。例如,頂突起304及底突起306之形狀可依據外核心層120之所欲形狀或內核心層110之所欲形狀選擇。頂突起304可組配成當中間模板310放在頂模板300下方時與模穴302對齊使得模穴302面向頂突起304。底突起306可組配成當中間模板310放在底模板320上時使得模穴308面向底突起306。The intermediate template 310 can be assembled to be placed between the top template 300 and the bottom template 320. The intermediate template 310 can include a first planar surface 332 and a second planar surface 334, and a plurality of top projections 304 extend from the first planar surface 332 and a plurality of bottom projections 306 extend from the second planar surface 334. As shown in FIG. 3, the top protrusion 304 and the bottom protrusion 306 may extend in opposite directions from each other. As shown in FIG. 3, the intermediate template 310 can include a plurality of top protrusions 304 and a plurality of bottom protrusions 306. In other embodiments, the intermediate template 310 can include a single top protrusion and a single bottom protrusion. In some embodiments, the top protrusion 304 and the bottom protrusion 306 Can be semi-circular. In some embodiments, the top protrusions 304 and the bottom protrusions 306 can include other shapes. The shape of the top protrusion 304 and the bottom protrusion 306 can be selected according to various factors. For example, the shape of the top protrusion 304 and the bottom protrusion 306 may be selected according to the desired shape of the outer core layer 120 or the desired shape of the inner core layer 110. The top protrusion 304 can be assembled to align with the cavity 302 when the intermediate template 310 is placed under the top template 300 such that the cavity 302 faces the top protrusion 304. The bottom protrusions 306 can be assembled such that the cavity 308 faces the bottom protrusions 306 when the intermediate template 310 is placed on the bottom template 320.

頂突起304可組配成被插入模穴302內,且模穴302可組配成收納頂突起304。底突起306可組配成被插入模穴308內,且模穴308可組配成收納底突起306。The top protrusions 304 can be assembled to be inserted into the cavity 302, and the cavity 302 can be assembled to receive the top protrusions 304. The bottom protrusions 306 can be assembled to be inserted into the cavity 308, and the cavity 308 can be assembled to receive the bottom protrusions 306.

頂模板300、中間模板310及底模板320可組配成被加熱。頂模板300、中間模板310及底模板320可組配成被一起加壓使得頂突起304插入模穴302中且底突起306插入模穴308中。The top template 300, the intermediate template 310, and the bottom template 320 can be assembled to be heated. The top template 300, the intermediate template 310, and the bottom template 320 can be assembled to be pressurized together such that the top protrusion 304 is inserted into the cavity 302 and the bottom protrusion 306 is inserted into the cavity 308.

圖3顯示進行中之步驟200。如圖2所示,步驟200可包括對齊頂模板300之模穴302與中間模板310之頂突起304及對齊底模板320之模穴308與底突起306。圖3顯示在步驟200時該等模板如何可互相且在一分開位置對齊。該等模板可對齊使得模穴302與頂突起304對齊且底突起306與模穴308對齊。Figure 3 shows step 200 in progress. As shown in FIG. 2, step 200 can include aligning the cavity 302 of the top template 300 with the top protrusion 304 of the intermediate template 310 and the cavity 308 and bottom protrusion 306 of the alignment template 320. Figure 3 shows how the templates can be aligned with each other and at a separate position during step 200. The stencils can be aligned such that the cavity 302 is aligned with the top protrusion 304 and the bottom protrusion 306 is aligned with the cavity 308.

圖4與5顯示進行中之步驟202。步驟202可包括將多數未固化核心材料之金屬塊400放在中間模板310之頂突起304上且將多數未固化核心材料之金屬塊402放在底模板 320之模穴402內。依據欲製造之雙核心的數目,金屬塊400可放在某些或全部頂突起304上且在某些或全部模穴308內。金屬塊400可藉所屬技術領域中習知之任何方法放在頂突起304上及模穴308內。例如,未固化核心材料可擠製成金屬塊400與402且藉工具或手放在頂突起304上及在模穴308內。如圖4之示範實施例所示,金屬塊400與金屬塊402可呈花狀。在其他實施例中,金屬塊400與402可呈弧形、半球形或立方體形。該等金屬塊之形成可依據多種因素選擇。例如,該等金屬塊之形成可依據所使用之核心材料之種類,在壓縮模製時在該模穴內之核心材料的所欲分布,及/或外核心層120之所欲厚度。在某些實施例中,取代放在頂突起304之頂部上或除了放在頂突起304之頂部上以外,未固化核心材料之金屬塊可放在模穴302內。在某些實施例中,取代放在模穴302內或除了放在模穴302內上以外,未固化核心材料之金屬塊可放在底突起306周圍。Figures 4 and 5 show step 202 in progress. Step 202 can include placing a plurality of metal blocks 400 of uncured core material on top protrusions 304 of intermediate template 310 and placing a plurality of metal blocks 402 of uncured core material in the bottom template. 320 in the cavity 402. Depending on the number of dual cores to be fabricated, the metal block 400 can be placed on some or all of the top protrusions 304 and within some or all of the cavity 308. The metal block 400 can be placed on the top protrusion 304 and in the cavity 308 by any method known in the art. For example, the uncured core material can be extruded into metal blocks 400 and 402 and placed on top protrusion 304 by tool or hand and within cavity 308. As shown in the exemplary embodiment of FIG. 4, the metal block 400 and the metal block 402 may be in the shape of a flower. In other embodiments, the metal blocks 400 and 402 can be curved, hemispherical, or cubic. The formation of the metal blocks can be selected according to a variety of factors. For example, the formation of the metal blocks may depend on the type of core material used, the desired distribution of core material within the cavity during compression molding, and/or the desired thickness of the outer core layer 120. In some embodiments, instead of being placed on top of or on top of the top protrusion 304, a metal block of uncured core material can be placed in the cavity 302. In some embodiments, instead of being placed in the cavity 302 or placed in the cavity 302, a metal block of uncured core material can be placed around the bottom protrusion 306.

步驟204可包括一起移動頂模板300、中間模板310及底模板320。在某些實施例中,在步驟204時只有中間模板310及底模板320可向頂模板300移動。在某些實施例中,在步驟204時頂模板300及底模板320可以在圖5中之箭號所示之方向移動。在某些實施例中,頂模板300及中間模板310可一起移動使得金屬塊400接觸模穴302且底突起306接觸金屬塊402。Step 204 can include moving top template 300, intermediate template 310, and bottom template 320 together. In some embodiments, only intermediate template 310 and bottom template 320 can be moved to top template 300 at step 204. In some embodiments, the top template 300 and the bottom template 320 can be moved in the direction indicated by the arrow in FIG. 5 at step 204. In some embodiments, the top template 300 and the intermediate template 310 can move together such that the metal block 400 contacts the cavity 302 and the bottom protrusion 306 contacts the metal block 402.

圖6顯示進行中之步驟206、步驟208及步驟210。在某些實施例中,步驟206可包括以一第一壓力P1一起加壓 頂模板300、中間模板310及底模板320一第一時間t1。圖6顯示被壓在一起之模板。在某些實施例中,該壓力可使頂模板300之平坦表面330接觸中間模板310之第一平坦表面332。在某些實施例中,該壓力可使底模板320之平坦表面336接觸中間模板310之第二平坦表面334。當頂模板300、中間模板310及底模板320被壓在一起,金屬塊400可被壓縮在頂突起304與模穴302之間。類似地,金屬塊402可被壓縮在底突起306與模穴308之間。在頂突起304與模穴302之間的壓縮可將金屬塊400轉變成凹外殼600。在底突起306與模穴308之間的壓縮可將金屬塊402轉變成凹外殼602。在某些實施例中,第一壓力P1之範圍可由大約85kg/cm2 至大約115kg/cm2 。在某些實施例中,第一壓力P1之範圍可由大約95kg/cm2 至大約105kg/cm2 。在某些實施例中,第一時間t1之範圍可由大約15秒至大約105秒。在某些實施例中,第一時間t1之範圍可由大約30秒至大約90秒。在某些實施例中,第一時間t1之範圍可由大約45秒至大約75秒。Figure 6 shows step 206, step 208 and step 210 in progress. In some embodiments, step 206 can include pressing top template 300, intermediate template 310, and bottom template 320 together for a first time t1 with a first pressure P1. Figure 6 shows the template pressed together. In some embodiments, the pressure can cause the flat surface 330 of the top template 300 to contact the first flat surface 332 of the intermediate template 310. In some embodiments, the pressure can cause the flat surface 336 of the bottom template 320 to contact the second flat surface 334 of the intermediate template 310. When the top template 300, the intermediate template 310, and the bottom template 320 are pressed together, the metal block 400 can be compressed between the top protrusion 304 and the cavity 302. Similarly, metal block 402 can be compressed between bottom protrusion 306 and cavity 308. The compression between the top protrusion 304 and the cavity 302 can transform the metal block 400 into a concave outer casing 600. Compression between the bottom protrusion 306 and the cavity 308 can transform the metal block 402 into a concave outer casing 602. In certain embodiments, the first pressure P1 can range from about 85 kg/cm 2 to about 115 kg/cm 2 . In certain embodiments, the first pressure P1 can range from about 95 kg/cm 2 to about 105 kg/cm 2 . In some embodiments, the first time t1 can range from about 15 seconds to about 105 seconds. In some embodiments, the first time t1 can range from about 30 seconds to about 90 seconds. In some embodiments, the first time t1 can range from about 45 seconds to about 75 seconds.

步驟208可包括加熱頂模板300及底模板320至一第一溫度T1。步驟210可包括加熱中間模板310至一第二溫度T2。施加熱與壓力至凹外殼600及凹外殼602可部份地固化該等凹外殼。在某些實施例中,T1可高於T2以減少使該外核心層過度固化之風險。Step 208 can include heating the top template 300 and the bottom template 320 to a first temperature T1. Step 210 can include heating intermediate template 310 to a second temperature T2. Applying heat and pressure to the concave outer casing 600 and the concave outer casing 602 partially cures the concave outer casings. In certain embodiments, T1 can be higher than T2 to reduce the risk of overcruding the outer core layer.

在某些實施例中,第一溫度T1之範圍可由大約125℃至大約195℃。在某些實施例中,第一溫度T1之範圍可由大約140℃至大約180℃。在某些實施例中,第一溫度 T1之範圍可由大約145℃至大約170℃。在某些實施例中,第二溫度T2之範圍可由大約70℃至大約130℃。在某些實施例中,第二溫度T2之範圍可由大約85℃至大約115℃。在某些實施例中,第二溫度T2之範圍可由大約90℃至大約110℃。In certain embodiments, the first temperature T1 can range from about 125 °C to about 195 °C. In certain embodiments, the first temperature T1 can range from about 140 °C to about 180 °C. In some embodiments, the first temperature T1 can range from about 145 ° C to about 170 ° C. In certain embodiments, the second temperature T2 can range from about 70 °C to about 130 °C. In certain embodiments, the second temperature T2 can range from about 85 °C to about 115 °C. In certain embodiments, the second temperature T2 can range from about 90 °C to about 110 °C.

在某些實施例中,步驟206可與步驟208及步驟210同時地實施。在某些實施例中,步驟208及步驟210可在步驟206之前實施。在某些實施例中,步驟206、步驟208及步驟210可被視為該方法之一第一循環。這第一循環可在第一時間t1內實施。In some embodiments, step 206 can be implemented concurrently with steps 208 and 210. In some embodiments, steps 208 and 210 can be performed prior to step 206. In some embodiments, step 206, step 208, and step 210 can be considered as one of the first loops of the method. This first cycle can be implemented during the first time t1.

圖7顯示進行中之步驟212及步驟214。步驟212可包括收回頂模板300遠離中間模板310及由中間模板310收回底模板320。在某些實施例中,步驟214可包括由頂模板300與底模板320之間移除中間模板310。例如,中間模板310可以由圖7中所示之箭號所示之方向移除。Figure 7 shows step 212 and step 214 in progress. Step 212 may include retracting the top template 300 away from the intermediate template 310 and retracting the bottom template 320 from the intermediate template 310. In some embodiments, step 214 can include removing intermediate template 310 between top template 300 and bottom template 320. For example, the intermediate template 310 can be removed by the direction shown by the arrow shown in FIG.

圖8顯示進行中之步驟216及步驟218。在某些實施例中,步驟216可包括將多數實心核心800放在設置於模穴308中之凹外殼內。在某些實施例中,實心核心800可呈球形。在某些實施例中,實心核心800可包括其他形狀。實心核心800之形狀可依據多種因素選擇。例如,實心核心800之形狀可依據外核心層120之所欲形狀或該等覆蓋層之形狀選擇。在某些實施例中,實心核心800可在步驟214之前形成。在某些實施例中,實心核心800可透過射出成型或壓縮模製形成。在某些實施例中,實心核心800可在實施步驟 214之前冷卻。例如,在某些實施例中,實心核心800可冷卻至等於或低於室溫。冷卻實心核心800可有助於穩定該等實心核心之尺寸及硬度。又,可預期的是該等實心核心之某些性質可在實施步驟214之前測量以確保該等實心核心是適合的。例如,可測量該等實心核心之彈性恢復係數。Figure 8 shows step 216 and step 218 in progress. In certain embodiments, step 216 can include placing a plurality of solid cores 800 within a recessed housing disposed in cavity 308. In some embodiments, the solid core 800 can be spherical. In some embodiments, the solid core 800 can include other shapes. The shape of the solid core 800 can be selected based on a variety of factors. For example, the shape of the solid core 800 can be selected depending on the desired shape of the outer core layer 120 or the shape of the cover layers. In some embodiments, the solid core 800 can be formed prior to step 214. In certain embodiments, the solid core 800 can be formed by injection molding or compression molding. In some embodiments, the solid core 800 can be implemented in steps Cool before 214. For example, in some embodiments, the solid core 800 can be cooled to be equal to or lower than room temperature. Cooling the solid core 800 can help stabilize the size and stiffness of the solid cores. Again, it is contemplated that certain properties of the solid cores may be measured prior to performing step 214 to ensure that the solid cores are suitable. For example, the elastic recovery coefficients of the solid cores can be measured.

步驟218可包括一起移動頂模板300及底模板320。在某些實施例中,在步驟218時只有底模板320可向頂模板300移動。在某些實施例中,在步驟218時頂模板300及底模板320可以圖8中之箭號所示之方向移動。在某些實施例中,頂模板300及底模板320可一起移動使得頂模板300之平坦表面330接觸底模板320之第一平坦表面332。Step 218 can include moving top template 300 and bottom template 320 together. In some embodiments, only the bottom template 320 can be moved toward the top template 300 at step 218. In some embodiments, at step 218, top template 300 and bottom template 320 can be moved in the direction indicated by the arrows in FIG. In some embodiments, the top template 300 and the bottom template 320 can be moved together such that the flat surface 330 of the top template 300 contacts the first flat surface 332 of the bottom template 320.

圖9顯示進行中之步驟220。在某些實施例中,步驟220可包括以一第二壓力P2加壓頂模板300抵靠底模板320一時間t2同時保持頂模板300及底模板320在第一溫度T1。圖9顯示被壓在一起之該等模板。在某些實施例中,第二壓力P2可實質高於第一壓力P1。在某些實施例中,第二壓力P2之範圍可由大約130kg/cm2 至大約170kg/cm2 。在某些實施例中,第二壓力P2之範圍可由大約145kg/cm2 至大約155kg/cm2 。在某些實施例中,第二時間t2之範圍可由大約350秒至大約600秒。在某些實施例中,第二時間t2之範圍可由大約400秒至大約550秒。在某些實施例中,第二時間t2之範圍可由大約425秒至大約525秒。施加熱及壓力至凹外殼600及凹外殼602可固化該等凹外殼且將該等凹外殼接合在一起以形成包圍內核心層110之外核心層120。在某些 實施例中,第二時間t2對第一時間t1之比例可為至少5。在某些實施例中,步驟220可被視為該方法之一第二循環。這第二循環可在第二時間t2內實施。在某些實施例中,該等凹外殼可在第一循環時部份地固化且該等凹外殼可在第二循環時一起固化在該內核心層周圍。Figure 9 shows step 220 in progress. In some embodiments, step 220 can include pressurizing the top template 300 against the bottom template 320 at a second pressure P2 for a time t2 while maintaining the top template 300 and the bottom template 320 at the first temperature T1. Figure 9 shows the templates pressed together. In some embodiments, the second pressure P2 can be substantially higher than the first pressure P1. In certain embodiments, the second pressure P2 can range from about 130 kg/cm 2 to about 170 kg/cm 2 . In certain embodiments, the second pressure P2 can range from about 145 kg/cm 2 to about 155 kg/cm 2 . In some embodiments, the second time t2 can range from about 350 seconds to about 600 seconds. In some embodiments, the second time t2 can range from about 400 seconds to about 550 seconds. In some embodiments, the second time t2 can range from about 425 seconds to about 525 seconds. Applying heat and pressure to the concave outer casing 600 and the concave outer casing 602 can cure the concave outer casings and join the concave outer casings together to form a core layer 120 that surrounds the inner core layer 110. In some embodiments, the ratio of the second time t2 to the first time t1 can be at least 5. In some embodiments, step 220 can be considered as a second loop of the method. This second cycle can be implemented during the second time t2. In some embodiments, the concave outer casings may partially cure during the first cycle and the concave outer casings may solidify together around the inner core layer during the second cycle.

步驟222可包括收回頂模板300遠離底模板320。由該示範方法得到之固化雙核心可移除且組合在高爾夫球中。例如,為形成圖1所示之高爾夫球100,外覆蓋層140及內覆蓋層130可施加在雙核心上。在某些實施例中,在將該等雙核心組合在高爾夫球中之前,可測試該等固化雙核心以確保該等雙核心具有適當性質。Step 222 can include retracting the top template 300 away from the bottom template 320. The cured dual core obtained by this exemplary method can be removed and combined in a golf ball. For example, to form the golf ball 100 shown in FIG. 1, the outer cover 140 and the inner cover 130 may be applied to the dual core. In certain embodiments, the dual cores can be tested to ensure that the dual cores have suitable properties prior to combining the dual cores in a golf ball.

雖然本發明之各種實施例已說明過了,但是該說明是用來示範,而不是限制且所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者將了解的是在本發明之範疇內可有更多實施例及實施方式。因此,除了依據附加申請專利範圍及其等效物以外,本發明不受限制。此外,可在附加申請專利範圍之範疇內進行各種修改及變化。Although various embodiments of the invention have been described, the description is illustrative, and not restrictive, and those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that many embodiments and implementations are possible within the scope of the invention. the way. Therefore, the invention is not limited except in the scope of the appended claims and their equivalents. In addition, various modifications and changes can be made within the scope of the appended claims.

200,202,204,206,208,210,212,214,216,218,220,222‧‧‧步驟200, 202, 204, 206, 208, 210, 212, 214, 216, 218, 220, 222‧ ‧ steps

Claims (12)

一種製造一高爾夫球核心之方法,包含以下步驟:提供具有一頂模板、中間模板及一底模板之一壓縮模製裝置;將一包含有未固化含雙烯組成物之第一核心材料放在該頂模板與該中間模板之間及將一包含有未固化含雙烯組成物之第二核心材料放在該中間模板與該底模板之間同時保持該頂模板及該底模板都在一第一溫度T1且保持該中間模板在一第二溫度T2,該第二溫度T2低於該第一溫度T1;在一第一加壓步驟,以一第一時間t1加壓位在該頂模板與該中間模板之間的第一核心材料以形成至少一頂凹外殼、以及位在該中間模板與該底模板之間的第二核心材料以形成至少一底凹外殼,其中T1、T2及t1係經選擇以使得該至少一頂凹外殼的含雙烯組成物及該至少一底凹外殼的含雙烯組成物部分地固化;由該頂模板與該底模板之間移除該中間模板;將一實心核心放在該至少一頂凹外殼與該至少一底凹外殼之間;及在一第二加壓步驟,以一第二時間t2一起加壓位在該頂模板與該底模板之間的該至少一頂凹外殼及該至少一底凹外殼,同時保持該頂模板及該底模板都在該第一溫度T1,其中r2係經選擇以使得該至少一頂凹外殼的含雙烯組成物及該至少一底凹外殼的含雙烯組成物一 起固化,並且其中t2比t1還長。 A method of manufacturing a golf ball core, comprising the steps of: providing a compression molding device having a top template, an intermediate template, and a bottom template; placing a first core material comprising an uncured diene-containing composition Between the top template and the intermediate template and a second core material comprising an uncured diene-containing composition between the intermediate template and the bottom template while maintaining the top template and the bottom template in a a temperature T1 and maintaining the intermediate template at a second temperature T2, the second temperature T2 being lower than the first temperature T1; in a first pressing step, pressurizing the top template at a first time t1 a first core material between the intermediate stencils to form at least one top concave outer casing and a second core material positioned between the intermediate stencil and the bottom stencil to form at least one bottom concave outer casing, wherein T1, T2 and t1 are Selected to partially cure the diene-containing composition of the at least one recessed outer shell and the diene-containing composition of the at least one bottom outer shell; removing the intermediate template from the top template and the bottom template; a solid core placed on the Between at least one recessed outer casing and the at least one recessed outer casing; and in a second pressing step, pressurizing the at least one recess between the top plate and the bottom plate together at a second time t2 The outer casing and the at least one recessed outer casing while maintaining the top template and the bottom template at the first temperature T1, wherein r2 is selected such that the diene-containing composition of the at least one top-concave outer casing and the at least one bottom a diene-containing composition of a concave outer shell Cured, and where t2 is longer than t1. 如申請專利範圍第1項之方法,其中該第二溫度T2係比該第一溫度T1低30℃至70℃。 The method of claim 1, wherein the second temperature T2 is 30 ° C to 70 ° C lower than the first temperature T1. 如申請專利範圍第1項之方法,其中該第一溫度T1之範圍係由125℃至195℃。 The method of claim 1, wherein the first temperature T1 ranges from 125 ° C to 195 ° C. 如申請專利範圍第3項之方法,其中該第一溫度T1之範圍係由140℃至180℃。 The method of claim 3, wherein the first temperature T1 ranges from 140 ° C to 180 ° C. 如申請專利範圍第3項之方法,其中該第二溫度T2之範圍係由70℃至130℃。 The method of claim 3, wherein the second temperature T2 ranges from 70 ° C to 130 ° C. 如申請專利範圍第5項之方法,其中該第二溫度T2之範圍係由85℃至115℃。 The method of claim 5, wherein the second temperature T2 ranges from 85 ° C to 115 ° C. 如申請專利範圍第1項之方法,其中該實心核心係由一熱固性材料或一熱可塑性材料形成。 The method of claim 1, wherein the solid core is formed of a thermosetting material or a thermoplastic material. 如申請專利範圍第1項之方法,其中在該第一加壓步驟的加壓係在85kg/cm2 至115kg/cm2 的第一壓力P1下執行;及,在該第二加壓步驟的加壓係在130kg/cm2 至170kg/cm2 的第二壓力P2下執行。The method according to Claim 1 patentable scope, wherein performing at 85kg / cm 2 to 115kg / cm of the first pressure P1 2 in the first pressurizing step of pressurizing system; and, in the second pressing step The pressurization is performed at a second pressure P2 of 130 kg/cm 2 to 170 kg/cm 2 . 如申請專利範圍第8項之方法,其中該第一壓力P1之範圍係由95kg/cm2 至105kg/cm2The method of claim 8, wherein the first pressure P1 ranges from 95 kg/cm 2 to 105 kg/cm 2 . 如申請專利範圍第8項之方法,其中該第二壓力P2之範圍係由145kg/cm2 至155kg/cm2The method of claim 8, wherein the second pressure P2 ranges from 145 kg/cm 2 to 155 kg/cm 2 . 如申請專利範圍第1項之方法,其中該第一時間t1之範圍係由30秒至90秒。 The method of claim 1, wherein the first time t1 ranges from 30 seconds to 90 seconds. 如申請專利範圍第1項之方法,其中該第二時間t2之範 圍係由400秒至550秒。For example, the method of claim 1 of the patent scope, wherein the second time t2 The system is from 400 seconds to 550 seconds.
TW101146090A 2012-12-07 2012-12-07 Method for compression molding a dual core for a golf ball TWI477306B (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3819795A (en) * 1971-12-29 1974-06-25 Uniroyal Inc Process for molding plastic-covered golf balls
US6180040B1 (en) * 1998-09-02 2001-01-30 Acushnet Company Method of forming a golf ball core
US7335326B2 (en) * 2003-05-21 2008-02-26 Acushnet Company Method and Apparatus for molding dual core assemblies
TWI315675B (en) * 2003-03-31 2009-10-11 Mizuno Kk

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3819795A (en) * 1971-12-29 1974-06-25 Uniroyal Inc Process for molding plastic-covered golf balls
US6180040B1 (en) * 1998-09-02 2001-01-30 Acushnet Company Method of forming a golf ball core
TWI315675B (en) * 2003-03-31 2009-10-11 Mizuno Kk
US7335326B2 (en) * 2003-05-21 2008-02-26 Acushnet Company Method and Apparatus for molding dual core assemblies

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