TWI476925B - Double diffused drain metal oxide semiconductor device and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents

Double diffused drain metal oxide semiconductor device and manufacturing method thereof Download PDF

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TWI476925B
TWI476925B TW101129134A TW101129134A TWI476925B TW I476925 B TWI476925 B TW I476925B TW 101129134 A TW101129134 A TW 101129134A TW 101129134 A TW101129134 A TW 101129134A TW I476925 B TWI476925 B TW I476925B
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substrate
region
gate
drain
well region
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TW201351646A (en
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Tsung Yi Huang
Chien Hao Huang
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Richtek Technology Corp
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雙擴散汲極金屬氧化物半導體元件及其製造方法Double-diffused drain metal oxide semiconductor device and method of manufacturing same

本發明係有關一種雙擴散汲極金屬氧化物半導體(double diffused drain metal oxide semiconductor,DDDMOS)元件及其製造方法,特別是指一種利用低壓元件製程步驟所形成之DDDMOS元件及其製造方法。The present invention relates to a double diffused drain metal oxide semiconductor (DDDMOS) device and a method of fabricating the same, and more particularly to a DDDMOS device formed by a low voltage device process step and a method of fabricating the same.

第1A-1B圖分別顯示先前技術之雙擴散汲極金屬氧化物半導體(double diffused drain metal oxide semiconductor,DDDMOS)元件100剖視圖與上視圖。如第1A與第1B圖所示,於P型基板11中形成場氧化區12,以定義P型DDDMOS元件100之元件區。場氧化區12例如為如圖所示之區域氧化(local oxidation of silicon,LOCOS)結構或淺溝槽絕緣(shallow trench isolation,STI)結構。DDDMOS元件100包含閘極13、漂移區14、源極15、汲極16、與井區17。其中,漂移區14、源極15、與汲極16係由微影技術定義各區域,並分別以離子植入技術,將P型雜質,以加速離子的形式,植入定義的區域內形成。其中,源極15與汲極16分別位於閘極13兩側下方,漂移區14位於靠近汲極16側且部分位於閘極13下方。而井區17與井區接點17a係由微影技術定義各區域,並分別以離子植入技術,將N型雜質,以加速離子的形式,植入定義的區域內形成。第1B圖顯示DDDMOS元件100的上視圖,以顯示各區域的相對位置關係。1A-1B are cross-sectional and top views, respectively, of a prior art double diffused drain metal oxide semiconductor (DDDMOS) device 100. As shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B, a field oxide region 12 is formed in the P-type substrate 11 to define an element region of the P-type DDDMOS device 100. The field oxide region 12 is, for example, a local oxidation of silicon (LOCOS) structure or a shallow trench isolation (STI) structure as shown. The DDDMOS device 100 includes a gate 13, a drift region 14, a source 15, a drain 16, and a well region 17. The drift region 14, the source 15 and the drain 16 are defined by lithography techniques, and are formed by implanting a P-type impurity into a defined region in the form of an accelerated ion by ion implantation. The source 15 and the drain 16 are respectively located below the two sides of the gate 13 , and the drift region 14 is located near the drain 16 side and partially below the gate 13 . The well region 17 and the well region contact 17a are defined by lithography technology, and are respectively formed by ion implantation technology to implant N-type impurities in the form of accelerated ions into the defined region. Figure 1B shows a top view of the DDDMOS device 100 to show the relative positional relationship of the various regions.

然而,DDDMOS元件100為高壓元件,亦即其係設計供應用於較高的操作電壓。所謂高壓元件,一般而言,係指最高 的操作電壓(以N型高壓元件為例,通常指汲極耦接的電壓),相對其最低的操作電壓,壓降高於5V謂之。相對而言,元件操作於低於或等於5V的壓降,稱為低壓元件。在製程條件限制下,當高壓DDDMOS元件需要與一般低壓元件整合於同一基板上時,若不犧牲DDDMOS元件崩潰防護電壓或是導通電阻,必須增加製程步驟,另行以不同的製程步驟來製作DDDMOS元件,但如此一來將提高製造成本,才能達到所欲的崩潰防護電壓與導通電阻。However, the DDDMOS device 100 is a high voltage component, that is, it is designed to be supplied for higher operating voltages. The so-called high-voltage components, in general, the highest The operating voltage (for example, the N-type high-voltage component, usually refers to the voltage coupled to the drain), the voltage drop is higher than 5V relative to its lowest operating voltage. In contrast, the component operates at a voltage drop of less than or equal to 5V, referred to as a low voltage component. Under the limitation of process conditions, when the high-voltage DDDMOS component needs to be integrated on the same substrate as the general low-voltage component, if the DDDMOS component collapse protection voltage or on-resistance is not sacrificed, the process steps must be added, and the DDDMOS component must be fabricated in different process steps. However, this will increase the manufacturing cost to achieve the desired breakdown protection voltage and on-resistance.

有鑑於此,本發明即針對上述先前技術之不足,提出一種DDDMOS元件及其製造方法,在不增加或些微增加製程步驟的情況下,利用低壓元件的製程步驟,形成高壓DDDMOS元件,以降低製造成本,並增加元件的應用範圍。In view of the above, the present invention is directed to the above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art, and proposes a DDDMOS device and a manufacturing method thereof, which can form a high-voltage DDDMOS device by using a process step of a low-voltage component without increasing or slightly increasing a process step to reduce manufacturing. Cost and increase the range of applications of components.

本發明目的在提供一種雙擴散第一汲極金屬氧化物半導體(double diffused drain metal oxide semiconductor,DDDMOS)元件及其製造方法。It is an object of the present invention to provide a double diffused first drained metal oxide semiconductor (DDDMOS) device and a method of fabricating the same.

為達上述之目的,本發明提供了一種DDDMOS元件,形成於一P型基板中,且另有一低壓元件形成於該基板中,該DDDMOS元件包含:一第一井區,具有第二導電型,與該低壓元件中之一第二井區,利用相同製程步驟,形成於該基板中;一第一閘極,形成於該基板上,該第一閘極具有在通道方向上相對之一第一側與一第二側,其中,部分該第一井區位於相對較靠近該第一側之該第一閘極下方;一擴散區,具有第一導電型,與該低壓元件中之一輕摻雜汲極區,利用相同製程步驟,形成於該基板中,其中,至少部分該擴散區位於該第二側 外之該基板中;以及一第一源極與一第一汲極,皆具有第一導電型,分別形成於該第一側與該第二側外之該基板中,由上視圖視之,該第一汲極與該第一閘極間,由部分該擴散區隔開,且該第一源極位於該第一井區中。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a DDDMOS device formed in a P-type substrate, and another low-voltage component is formed in the substrate, the DDDMOS device includes: a first well region having a second conductivity type, And a second well region of the low voltage component is formed in the substrate by using the same process step; a first gate is formed on the substrate, and the first gate has a first one in the channel direction a side and a second side, wherein a portion of the first well region is located below the first gate relatively close to the first side; a diffusion region having a first conductivity type, lightly doped with one of the low voltage components a dopant region, formed in the substrate by the same process step, wherein at least a portion of the diffusion region is located on the second side And the first source and the first drain have a first conductivity type, respectively formed in the substrate outside the first side and the second side, as viewed from a top view, The first drain and the first gate are separated by a portion of the diffusion region, and the first source is located in the first well region.

就另一觀點,本發明也提供了一種DDDMOS元件製造方法,包含:提供一P型基板,且另有一低壓元件形成於該基板中;提供一第一導電型基板,此基板供形成該DDDMOS元件與另一低壓元件;形成一第二導電型第一井區於該基板中,且該第一井區與該低壓元件中之一第二井區,利用相同製程步驟形成;形成一第一閘極於該基板上,該第一閘極具有在通道方向上相對之一第一側與一第二側,其中,部分該第一井區位於相對較靠近該第一側之該第一閘極下方;形成一第一導電型擴散區於相對較靠近該第二側之該基板中,其中,至少部分該擴散區位於該第二側外之該基板中,且該擴散區與該低壓元件中之一輕摻雜汲極區,利用相同製程步驟形成;以及分別形成一第一導電型第一源極與一第一導電型第一汲極於該第一閘極第一側與該第二側外之該基板中,由上視圖視之,該第一汲極與該第一閘極間,由部分該擴散區隔開,且該第一源極位於該第一井區中。In another aspect, the present invention also provides a method for fabricating a DDDMOS device, comprising: providing a P-type substrate, and another low voltage component is formed in the substrate; providing a first conductive type substrate for forming the DDDMOS device Forming a second conductivity type first well region in the substrate, and forming a first well region and one of the low voltage components in the second well region by using the same process step; forming a first gate Extremely on the substrate, the first gate has a first side and a second side opposite to each other in the channel direction, wherein a portion of the first well region is located at the first gate relatively close to the first side Forming a first conductive type diffusion region in the substrate relatively close to the second side, wherein at least a portion of the diffusion region is located in the substrate outside the second side, and the diffusion region is in the low voltage component a lightly doped drain region formed by the same process step; and forming a first conductivity type first source and a first conductivity type first drain on the first gate first side and the second Side of the substrate, by the top view Optionally, the first drain and the first gate are separated by a portion of the diffusion region, and the first source is located in the first well region.

在其中一種實施例中,該基板可包括一非磊晶基板,且該DDDMOS元件宜更包含一第二導電型第一深井區,與該低壓元件中之一第二深井區,利用相同製程步驟,形成於該基板中,且該第一井區、該擴散區、該第一源極與該第一汲極位於該第一深井區中。In one embodiment, the substrate may include a non-elevation substrate, and the DDDMOS device further includes a first deep well region of the second conductivity type, and the second deep well region of the low voltage component, using the same process step Formed in the substrate, and the first well region, the diffusion region, the first source and the first drain are located in the first deep well region.

在另一種實施例中,該DDDMOS元件可更包含一磊晶層,形成於該基板上,且該第一井區、該擴散區、該第一源極 與該第一汲極宜位於該磊晶層中,且該第一閘極宜位於該磊晶層上。In another embodiment, the DDDMOS device may further include an epitaxial layer formed on the substrate, and the first well region, the diffusion region, and the first source Preferably, the first gate is located in the epitaxial layer, and the first gate is preferably located on the epitaxial layer.

在上述DDDMOS元件中,宜更包含一第二導電型埋層,形成於該磊晶層下該基板中。Preferably, the DDDMOS device further includes a second conductivity type buried layer formed in the substrate under the epitaxial layer.

又另一種實施例中,該低壓元件可更包括一第二閘極、一第二源極、以及一第二汲極,且該第一閘極、該第一源極、以及該第一汲極宜分別利用與該第二閘極、該第二源極、以及該第二汲極相同製程步驟形成。In still another embodiment, the low voltage component further includes a second gate, a second source, and a second drain, and the first gate, the first source, and the first It is preferable to form the same process steps as the second gate, the second source, and the second drain, respectively.

再另一種實施例中,DDDMOS元件可更包含至少一場氧化區形成於該基板上,以定義一元件區,且利用形成該第一井區之相同製程步驟,形成一隔絕區於相對較靠近該第一汲極側之該場氧化區下方。In still another embodiment, the DDDMOS device can further include at least one field of oxidation formed on the substrate to define an element region, and using an identical process step of forming the first well region to form an isolation region relatively close to the Below the field oxidation zone on the first drain side.

在另一種實施例中,第一導電型較佳地為P型或N型,且該第二導電型對應該第一導電型為N型或P型。In another embodiment, the first conductivity type is preferably P-type or N-type, and the second conductivity type corresponds to the first conductivity type being N-type or P-type.

在另一種實施例中,第一井區與該擴散區較佳地彼此不互相重疊。In another embodiment, the first well region and the diffusion region preferably do not overlap each other.

在另一種實施例中,該擴散區可包括複數子擴散區。In another embodiment, the diffusion region can include a plurality of sub-diffusion regions.

在上述實施例中,該複數子擴散區由上視圖視之,宜具有一矩陣圖案排列。In the above embodiment, the plurality of sub-diffusion regions are viewed from the top view and preferably have a matrix pattern arrangement.

底下藉由具體實施例詳加說明,當更容易瞭解本發明之目的、技術內容、特點及其所達成之功效。The purpose, technical content, features and effects achieved by the present invention will be more readily understood by the detailed description of the embodiments.

本發明中的圖式均屬示意,主要意在表示製程步驟以及各層之間之上下次序關係,至於形狀、厚度與寬度則並未依照比例繪製。The drawings in the present invention are schematic and are mainly intended to represent the process steps and the relationship between the layers, and the shapes, thicknesses, and widths are not drawn to scale.

請參閱第2A-2F圖,顯示本發明的第一個實施例。其中第2A-2E圖顯示本實施例DDDMOS元件200之製造方法剖視示意圖,並說明如何利用形成於基板21中之低壓元件製程步驟,來完成本發明之高壓元件。為方便說明,第2A-2E圖中,由左而右以橫向虛線示意分開但形成於基板21的兩個不同元件;分別為低壓PMOS元件300(第2E圖為低壓NMOS元件400)、以及應用本發明之高壓DDDMOS元件200。如第2A圖所示,首先提供P型基板21,其例如但不限於為非磊晶基板。接著於P型基板21中,例如但不限於分別利用相同製程步驟,於低壓PMOS元件300中形成N型深井區38與場氧化區32;於DDDMOS元件200中形成N型深井區28與場氧化區22。Referring to Figures 2A-2F, a first embodiment of the present invention is shown. 2A-2E is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the manufacturing method of the DDDMOS device 200 of the present embodiment, and illustrates how the high voltage device of the present invention can be completed by the low voltage device manufacturing process formed in the substrate 21. For convenience of description, in FIG. 2A-2E, two different elements which are separated by a horizontal dotted line from left to right but formed on the substrate 21; respectively, a low voltage PMOS element 300 (FIG. 2E is a low voltage NMOS element 400), and an application thereof The high voltage DDDMOS device 200 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2A, a P-type substrate 21 is first provided, such as, but not limited to, a non-epilation substrate. Next, in the P-type substrate 21, for example, but not limited to, respectively, the N-type deep well region 38 and the field oxide region 32 are formed in the low voltage PMOS device 300 by using the same process steps; the N-type deep well region 28 and the field oxide are formed in the DDDMOS device 200. District 22.

接著如第2B圖所示,於P型基板21中,利用相同製程步驟,分別於低壓PMOS元件300中形成N型井區37,於DDDMOS元件200中形成N型井區27。其中,井區37與井區27例如但不限於由微影技術形成光阻27b定義各區域,並以離子植入技術,將N型雜質,以加速離子的形式(如圖中虛線箭頭所示意),植入定義的區域內而形成。Next, as shown in FIG. 2B, in the P-type substrate 21, an N-type well region 37 is formed in the low-voltage PMOS device 300 by the same process step, and an N-type well region 27 is formed in the DDDMOS device 200. Wherein, the well region 37 and the well region 27 define, for example, but not limited to, the photoresist 27b formed by the lithography technique, and the ion implantation technique, the N-type impurity, in the form of an accelerated ion (as indicated by the dotted arrow in the figure) ), formed within the defined area of the implant.

接下來如第2C圖所示,例如但不限於分別利用相同製程步驟,於低壓PMOS元件300中形成閘極33與P型輕摻雜汲極(lightly doped drain,LDD)區34;於DDDMOS元件200中形成閘極23與P型擴散區24。其中,LDD區34與擴散區24例如但不限於由微影技術形成光阻24a定義各區域,並以離子植入技術,將P型雜質,以加速離子的形式(如圖中虛線箭頭所示意),植入定義的區域內而形成。閘極23具有在通道方向上(如圖中實線箭號所示意)相對之第一側23a與第二側 23b,且元件通道位於第一側23a與第二側23b間之基板21中,其中,部分井區27位於相對較靠近第一側23a之閘極下方23,且至少部分擴散區24位於第二側23b外之基板11中。此外,LDD區34用以緩和低壓PMOS元件300操作時之熱載子效應。Next, as shown in FIG. 2C, for example, but not limited to, respectively, using the same process steps, a gate 33 and a P-type lightly doped drain (LDD) region 34 are formed in the low voltage PMOS device 300; and the DDDMOS device is used. A gate 23 and a P-type diffusion region 24 are formed in 200. Wherein, the LDD region 34 and the diffusion region 24 are, for example but not limited to, defined by the lithography technique to form the photoresist 24a, and the ion implantation technique is used to accelerate the P-type impurity in the form of an accelerated ion (as indicated by the dotted arrow in the figure). ), formed within the defined area of the implant. The gate 23 has a first side 23a and a second side opposite to each other in the direction of the channel (as indicated by the solid arrow in the figure) 23b, and the component channel is located in the substrate 21 between the first side 23a and the second side 23b, wherein a portion of the well region 27 is located below the gate 23 of the first side 23a, and at least a portion of the diffusion region 24 is located at the second In the substrate 11 outside the side 23b. In addition, the LDD region 34 serves to mitigate the hot carrier effect of the low voltage PMOS device 300 during operation.

接下來,如第2D圖所示,例如但不限於分別利用相同製程步驟,於低壓PMOS元件300中形成源極35與汲極36;於DDDMOS元件200中形成源極25與汲極26。其中,源極35與25,以及汲極36與26例如但不限於由微影技術形成光阻26a定義各區域,並以離子植入技術,將P型雜質,以加速離子的形式(如圖中虛線箭頭所示意),植入定義的區域內而形成。源極25與汲極26分別形成於第一側23a與第二側23b外之基板21中,由上視圖第2F圖視之,汲極26與閘極23間,由部分擴散區24隔開,且源極25位於井區27中。Next, as shown in FIG. 2D, the source 35 and the drain 36 are formed in the low voltage PMOS device 300, for example, but not limited to, using the same process steps, respectively, and the source 25 and the drain 26 are formed in the DDDMOS device 200. Wherein, the sources 35 and 25, and the drains 36 and 26, for example, but not limited to, the regions defined by the photoresist 26a formed by the lithography technique, and the ion implantation technique, the P-type impurity, in the form of accelerated ions (as shown in the figure) The dotted arrow indicates that it is formed within the defined area. The source 25 and the drain 26 are respectively formed in the substrate 21 outside the first side 23a and the second side 23b, and are separated from the gate 23 by the partial diffusion region 24, as viewed from the top view 2F. And the source 25 is located in the well region 27.

再接下來,如第2E圖所示,例如但不限於利用相同製程步驟,於同樣形成於基板21中之低壓NMOS元件400中,形成源極45與汲極46;於DDDMOS元件200中形成井區接點27a。其中,源極45、汲極46與接點27a例如但不限於由微影技術形成光阻27b定義各區域,並以離子植入技術,將N型雜質,以加速離子的形式(如圖中虛線箭頭所示意),植入定義的區域內而形成。此外,源極45與汲極46形成於P型井區47中。Next, as shown in FIG. 2E, for example, but not limited to, using the same process steps, a source 45 and a drain 46 are formed in the low voltage NMOS device 400 also formed in the substrate 21; a well is formed in the DDDMOS device 200. Area junction 27a. Wherein, the source 45, the drain 46 and the contact 27a are, for example but not limited to, the regions defined by the photoresist 27b formed by lithography, and the ion implantation technique is used to accelerate the ions in the form of an N-type impurity (as shown in the figure). The dotted arrow indicates that it is formed within the defined area of the implant. Further, a source 45 and a drain 46 are formed in the P-type well region 47.

請參閱第3A-3G圖,顯示本發明的第二個實施例。其中第3A-3F圖顯示本實施例DDDMOS元件500之製造方法剖視示意圖,並說明如何利用形成於基板51中之低壓元件製程步驟,來完成本發明之高壓元件。為方便說明,第5A-5F圖 中,由左而右以橫向虛線示意分開但形成於基板51的兩個不同元件;分別為低壓PMOS元件600(第3F圖為低壓NMOS元件700)、以及應用本發明之高壓DDDMOS元件500。如第3A圖所示,首先提供例如但不限於P型基板51。接著於P型基板51中,例如但不限於分別利用相同製程步驟,以離子植入技術,將N型雜質,以加速離子的形式(如圖中虛線箭頭所示意),植入定義的區域(或全部的範圍)內而於低壓PMOS元件600中形成N型埋層69;於DDDMOS元件500中形成N型埋層59。Referring to Figures 3A-3G, a second embodiment of the present invention is shown. 3A-3F is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the manufacturing method of the DDDMOS device 500 of the present embodiment, and illustrates how the high voltage device of the present invention can be completed by the low voltage device manufacturing process formed in the substrate 51. For convenience of explanation, Figure 5A-5F The two different elements, which are separated from the left and right by a horizontal dashed line but formed on the substrate 51; respectively, are a low voltage PMOS element 600 (Fig. 3F is a low voltage NMOS element 700), and a high voltage DDDMOS element 500 to which the present invention is applied. As shown in FIG. 3A, first, for example, but not limited to, a P-type substrate 51 is provided. Next, in the P-type substrate 51, for example, but not limited to, respectively, using the same process steps, the N-type impurity is implanted into the defined region by the ion implantation technique in the form of accelerated ions (illustrated by the dotted arrow in the figure). The N-type buried layer 69 is formed in the low voltage PMOS device 600, or the N-type buried layer 59 is formed in the DDDMOS device 500.

接著如第3B圖所示,於P型基板21上,例如但不限於分別利用相同磊晶製程步驟,於低壓PMOS元件600中形成磊晶層61a;於DDDMOS元件500中形成磊晶層51a。然後,例如但不限於利用相同製程步驟,於低壓PMOS元件600中形成場氧化區62;於DDDMOS元件500中形成場氧化區52。Next, as shown in FIG. 3B, on the P-type substrate 21, for example, but not limited to, the epitaxial layer 61a is formed in the low voltage PMOS device 600 by the same epitaxial process step, respectively; and the epitaxial layer 51a is formed in the DDDMOS device 500. Field oxide region 62 is then formed in low voltage PMOS device 600, such as but not limited to, using the same process steps; field oxide region 52 is formed in DDDMOS device 500.

接著如第3C圖所示,分別於磊晶層61a與51a中,利用相同製程步驟,於低壓PMOS元件600中形成N型井區67,於DDDMOS元件500中形成N型井區57與N型隔絕區57b,其中隔絕區57b形成於相對較靠近汲極56(參考第3F圖)側之場氧化區52下方。其中,井區67與57例如但不限於由微影技術形成光阻57c定義各區域,並以離子植入技術,將N型雜質,以加速離子的形式(如圖中虛線箭頭所示意),植入定義的區域內而形成。Next, as shown in FIG. 3C, in the epitaxial layers 61a and 51a, an N-type well region 67 is formed in the low-voltage PMOS device 600 by the same process step, and an N-type well region 57 and an N-type are formed in the DDDMOS device 500. The isolation region 57b, wherein the isolation region 57b is formed below the field oxide region 52 on the side closer to the drain 56 (refer to FIG. 3F). Wherein, the well regions 67 and 57 are, for example but not limited to, defined by the lithography technique to form regions of the photoresist 57c, and by ion implantation techniques, the N-type impurities are in the form of accelerated ions (as indicated by the dashed arrows in the figure). Formed within the defined area of the implant.

接下來如第3D圖所示,例如但不限於分別利用相同製程步驟,於磊晶層61a上形成閘極63,並於磊晶層61a中形成P型LDD區64;於磊晶層51a上形成閘極53,並於磊晶層51a中P型擴散區54。其中,LDD區64與擴散區54例如 但不限於由微影技術形成光阻54a定義各區域,並以離子植入技術,將P型雜質,以加速離子的形式(如圖中虛線箭頭所示意),植入定義的區域內而形成。Next, as shown in FIG. 3D, for example, but not limited to, respectively, a gate 63 is formed on the epitaxial layer 61a by using the same process step, and a P-type LDD region 64 is formed in the epitaxial layer 61a; on the epitaxial layer 51a. A gate 53 is formed and a P-type diffusion region 54 is formed in the epitaxial layer 51a. Wherein the LDD region 64 and the diffusion region 54 are, for example However, it is not limited to forming the regions defined by the photoresist 54a by the lithography technique, and the P-type impurities are implanted into the defined regions by the ion implantation technique in the form of accelerated ions (illustrated by the dotted arrows in the figure). .

接下來,如第3E圖所示,例如但不限於利用相同製程步驟,於同樣形成於基板51中之低壓PMOS元件600中,形成源極65與汲極66;於DDDMOS元件500中形成源極55與汲極56。其中,源極65與55,以及汲極66與56例如但不限於由微影技術形成光阻56a定義各區域,並以離子植入技術,將P型雜質,以加速離子的形式(如圖中虛線箭頭所示意),植入定義的區域內而形成。由上視圖第3G圖視之,汲極56與閘極53間,由部分擴散區54隔開,且源極55位於井區57中。Next, as shown in FIG. 3E, the source 65 and the drain 66 are formed in the low voltage PMOS device 600 also formed in the substrate 51, for example, but not limited to, using the same process step; the source is formed in the DDDMOS device 500. 55 and bungee 56. Wherein, the sources 65 and 55, and the drains 66 and 56, for example, but not limited to, the regions defined by the lithography forming photoresist 56a, and the ion implantation technique, the P-type impurities, in the form of accelerated ions (as shown in the figure) The dotted arrow indicates that it is formed within the defined area. Viewed from the third view of the top view, the drain 56 and the gate 53 are separated by a partial diffusion region 54 and the source 55 is located in the well region 57.

再接下來,如第3F圖所示,例如但不限於利用相同製程步驟,於低壓NMOS元件700中形成源極75與汲極76;於DDDMOS元件500中形成井區接點57a。其中,源極75、汲極76與接點57a例如但不限於由微影技術形成光阻57d定義各區域,並以離子植入技術,將N型雜質,以加速離子的形式(如圖中虛線箭頭所示意),植入定義的區域內而形成。此外,源極75與汲極76形成於P型井區77中。Next, as shown in FIG. 3F, for example, but not limited to, the source 75 and the drain 76 are formed in the low voltage NMOS device 700 using the same process steps; the well contact 57a is formed in the DDDMOS device 500. Wherein, the source 75, the drain 76 and the contact 57a are, for example but not limited to, the regions defined by the lithography forming photoresist 57d, and the ion implantation technique is used to accelerate the ions in the form of an N-type impurity (as shown in the figure). The dotted arrow indicates that it is formed within the defined area of the implant. Further, a source 75 and a drain 76 are formed in the P-type well region 77.

第4圖顯示本發明第三個實施例,為應用本發明之DDDMOS元件800之剖視示意圖。如圖所示,N型DDDMOS元件800形成於P型基板81,包含形成於基板81上之P型磊晶層81a、與形成於磊晶層81a中之P型井區87、P型接點87a、P型隔絕區87b、場氧化區82、N型擴散區84、N型源極85、汲極86、以及形成於磊晶層81a上之閘極83。本實施例亦利用形成於基板81中之低壓元件的相同製程步驟所形成。本實 施例旨在說明本發明亦可以應用於具有磊晶層之N型DDDMOS元件。Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a third embodiment of the present invention, which is a DDDMOS device 800 to which the present invention is applied. As shown in the figure, an N-type DDDMOS device 800 is formed on a P-type substrate 81, and includes a P-type epitaxial layer 81a formed on the substrate 81, a P-type well region 87 formed in the epitaxial layer 81a, and a P-type contact. 87a, a P-type isolation region 87b, a field oxide region 82, an N-type diffusion region 84, an N-type source 85, a drain 86, and a gate 83 formed on the epitaxial layer 81a. This embodiment is also formed by the same process steps of the low voltage elements formed in the substrate 81. Real The examples are intended to illustrate that the invention can also be applied to N-type DDDMOS devices having an epitaxial layer.

第5A-5C圖顯示一種利用本發明之P型DDDMOS元件的特性曲線。請參閱第5A圖,顯示此利用本發明DDDMOS元件操作於不導通狀況時,汲極電流對汲極電壓的特性曲線,根據此特性曲線,可以得知此利用本發明DDDMOS元件之不導通崩潰防護電壓約為-30.5V。接著請參閱第5B圖,顯示此利用本發明DDDMOS元件汲極電流(右側縱軸)與電導(左側縱軸)對閘極電壓的特性曲線,根據此特性曲線,可以得知此利用本發明DDDMOS元件之臨界電壓亦約為-1.2V。接下來請參閱第5C圖,顯示此利用本發明DDDMOS元件操作於導通狀況時,汲極電流對汲極電壓的特性曲線,根據此特性曲線,可以得知此利用本發明DDDMOS元件之導通崩潰防護電壓約為-25V。第5A-5C圖旨在說明,根據本發明,可以利用與低壓元件相同製程步驟,形成操作於高壓環境之DDDMOS元件。Figures 5A-5C show a characteristic curve of a P-type DDDMOS device using the present invention. Referring to FIG. 5A, there is shown a characteristic curve of the drain current to the drain voltage when the DDDMOS device of the present invention is operated in a non-conducting state. According to the characteristic curve, the non-conduction collapse protection using the DDDMOS device of the present invention can be known. The voltage is approximately -30.5V. Referring to FIG. 5B, the characteristic curve of the gate voltage of the DDDMOS device (right vertical axis) and the conductance (left vertical axis) of the DDDMOS device of the present invention is shown. According to the characteristic curve, the DDDMOS using the present invention can be known. The threshold voltage of the component is also approximately -1.2V. Next, please refer to FIG. 5C, which shows the characteristic curve of the drain current to the drain voltage when the DDDMOS device of the present invention is operated in the on state. According to the characteristic curve, the conduction collapse protection of the DDDMOS device using the present invention can be known. The voltage is approximately -25V. 5A-5C are intended to illustrate that, in accordance with the present invention, a DDDMOS device operating in a high voltage environment can be formed using the same process steps as the low voltage component.

第6圖顯示本發明第四個實施例,為應用本發明之DDDMOS元件900之上視示意圖。如圖所示,N型DDDMOS元件900形成於P型基板(未示出),包含形成於基板上之P型磊晶層(未示出)、形成於磊晶層中之場氧化區92、形成於磊晶層中之P型井區97、P型接點97a、複數N型子擴散區94a、N型源極95、汲極96、以及形成於磊晶層上之閘極93。本實施例亦利用形成於相同基板中之低壓元件的相同製程步驟所形成。本實施例旨在說明本發明之N型擴散區,亦可以由上視圖視之,由具有一矩陣圖案排列的複數子擴散區94a所形成。Fig. 6 is a top plan view showing a fourth embodiment of the present invention for applying the DDDMOS device 900 of the present invention. As shown, the N-type DDDMOS device 900 is formed on a P-type substrate (not shown), including a P-type epitaxial layer (not shown) formed on the substrate, a field oxide region 92 formed in the epitaxial layer, A P-type well region 97, a P-type contact 97a, a complex N-type sub-diffusion region 94a, an N-type source 95, a drain 96, and a gate 93 formed on the epitaxial layer are formed in the epitaxial layer. This embodiment is also formed using the same process steps of the low voltage components formed in the same substrate. This embodiment is intended to illustrate the N-type diffusion region of the present invention, and may also be formed by a plurality of sub-diffusion regions 94a having a matrix pattern as viewed from above.

須說明的是,在以上各實施例中,井區與擴散區較佳的實施方式是,井區與擴散區彼此不互相重疊。It should be noted that, in the above embodiments, the preferred embodiment of the well region and the diffusion region is that the well region and the diffusion region do not overlap each other.

以上已針對較佳實施例來說明本發明,唯以上所述者,僅係為使熟悉本技術者易於了解本發明的內容而已,並非用來限定本發明之權利範圍。在本發明之相同精神下,熟悉本技術者可以思及各種等效變化。例如,在不影響元件主要的特性下,可加入其他製程步驟或結構,如臨界電壓調整區等;又如,微影技術並不限於光罩技術,亦可包含電子束微影技術;再如,上述所有實施例中,各區域導電型不限於為P型(或N型),亦可以為N型(或P型),只要其他摻雜區做相應之調整即可。本發明的範圍應涵蓋上述及其他所有等效變化。The present invention has been described with reference to the preferred embodiments thereof, and the present invention is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. In the same spirit of the invention, various equivalent changes can be conceived by those skilled in the art. For example, other process steps or structures, such as a threshold voltage adjustment region, may be added without affecting the main characteristics of the component; for example, the lithography technology is not limited to the reticle technology, and may also include electron beam lithography; In all the above embodiments, the conductivity type of each region is not limited to P type (or N type), and may be N type (or P type), as long as other doping regions are adjusted accordingly. The above and other equivalent variations are intended to be covered by the scope of the invention.

11,21,51,81‧‧‧基板11,21,51,81‧‧‧substrate

12,22,32,52,62,82,92‧‧‧場氧化區12,22,32,52,62,82,92‧‧‧Ozone oxidation zone

13,23,33,53,63,83,93‧‧‧閘極13,23,33,53,63,83,93‧‧‧ gate

14‧‧‧漂移區14‧‧‧Drift area

15,25,35,45,55,65,75,85,95‧‧‧源極15,25,35,45,55,65,75,85,95‧‧‧Source

16,26,36,46,56,66,76,86,96‧‧‧汲極16,26,36,46,56,66,76,86,96‧‧‧bungee

17,27,37,47,57,67,77,87,97‧‧‧井區17,27,37,47,57,67,77,87,97‧‧

17a,27a,57a,87a,97a‧‧‧井區接點17a, 27a, 57a, 87a, 97a‧‧‧ Well junction

28,38‧‧‧深井區28,38‧‧‧Shenjing District

24,54,84‧‧‧擴散區24,54,84‧‧‧Diffusion zone

24a,26a,27b,54a,56a,57b,57c,57d‧‧‧光阻24a, 26a, 27b, 54a, 56a, 57b, 57c, 57d‧‧‧ photoresist

34,64‧‧‧LDD區34,64‧‧‧LDD area

57b,87b‧‧‧隔絕區57b, 87b‧‧ ‧ isolation zone

94a‧‧‧子擴散區94a‧‧‧Sub-diffusion zone

100,200,500,600,700,800,900‧‧‧DDDMOS元件100,200,500,600,700,800,900‧‧‧DDDMOS components

300,600‧‧‧低壓PMOS元件300,600‧‧‧ low voltage PMOS components

400,700‧‧‧低壓NMOS元件400,700‧‧‧Low-voltage NMOS components

第1A-1B圖分別顯示先前技術之DDDMOS元件100剖視圖與上視圖。1A-1B are cross-sectional and top views, respectively, of a prior art DDDMOS device 100.

第2A-2F圖顯示本發明的第一個實施例。Fig. 2A-2F shows a first embodiment of the present invention.

第3A-3G圖顯示本發明的第二個實施例。Figures 3A-3G show a second embodiment of the invention.

第4圖顯示本發明第三個實施例。Figure 4 shows a third embodiment of the invention.

第5A-5C圖顯示應用本發明之DDDMOS元件的特性曲線。Figures 5A-5C show the characteristic curves of the DDDMOS device to which the present invention is applied.

第6圖顯示本發明第四個實施例。Fig. 6 shows a fourth embodiment of the present invention.

21‧‧‧基板21‧‧‧Substrate

22‧‧‧場氧化區22‧‧‧Field Oxidation Zone

23‧‧‧閘極23‧‧‧ gate

24‧‧‧擴散區24‧‧‧Diffusion zone

25,45‧‧‧源極25,45‧‧‧ source

26,46‧‧‧汲極26,46‧‧‧汲polar

27,47‧‧‧井區27,47‧‧‧ Well Area

27a‧‧‧井區接點27a‧‧‧ Well junction

28‧‧‧深井區28‧‧‧Shenjing District

200‧‧‧DDDMOS元件200‧‧‧DDDMOS components

400‧‧‧低壓NMOS元件400‧‧‧Low-voltage NMOS components

Claims (18)

一種雙擴散汲極金屬氧化物半導體(double diffused drain metal oxide semiconductor,DDDMOS)元件,形成於一P型基板中,且另有一低壓元件形成於該基板中,該DDDMOS元件包含:一第一井區,具有第二導電型,與該低壓元件中之一第二井區,利用相同製程步驟,形成於該基板中;一第一閘極,形成於該基板上,該第一閘極具有在通道方向上相對之一第一側與一第二側,其中,部分該第一井區位於相對較靠近該第一側之該第一閘極下方;一擴散區,具有第一導電型,與該低壓元件中之一輕摻雜汲極區,利用相同製程步驟,形成於該基板中,其中,至少部分該擴散區位於該第二側外之該基板中;以及一第一源極與一第一汲極,皆具有第一導電型,分別形成於該第一側與該第二側外之該基板中,由上視圖視之,該第一汲極與該第一閘極間,由部分該擴散區隔開,且該第一源極位於該第一井區中;其中該基板包括一非磊晶基板,且該DDDMOS元件更包含一第二導電型第一深井區,與該低壓元件中之一第二深井區,利用相同製程步驟,形成於該基板中,且該第一井區、該擴散區、該第一源極與該第一汲極位於該第一深井區中。 A double diffused drain metal oxide semiconductor (DDDMOS) device is formed in a P-type substrate, and another low voltage component is formed in the substrate, the DDDMOS device includes: a first well region Having a second conductivity type, and a second well region of the low voltage component is formed in the substrate by the same process step; a first gate is formed on the substrate, and the first gate has a channel a first side and a second side opposite to each other, wherein a portion of the first well region is located below the first gate relatively close to the first side; a diffusion region having a first conductivity type, and a lightly doped drain region of the low voltage component formed in the substrate by the same process step, wherein at least a portion of the diffusion region is located in the substrate outside the second side; and a first source and a first a drain having a first conductivity type formed in the substrate outside the first side and the second side, viewed from a top view, between the first drain and the first gate The diffusion zone is separated, and the first The pole is located in the first well region; wherein the substrate comprises a non-elevation substrate, and the DDDMOS device further comprises a first deep well region of the second conductivity type, and the second deep well region of the low voltage component utilizes the same process The step is formed in the substrate, and the first well region, the diffusion region, the first source and the first drain are located in the first deep well region. 一種雙擴散汲極金屬氧化物半導體(double diffused drain metal oxide semiconductor,DDDMOS)元件,形成於一P型基板中,且另有一低壓元件形成於該基板中,該DDDMOS元件包含: 一第一井區,具有第二導電型,與該低壓元件中之一第二井區,利用相同製程步驟,形成於該基板中;一第一閘極,形成於該基板上,該第一閘極具有在通道方向上相對之一第一側與一第二側,其中,部分該第一井區位於相對較靠近該第一側之該第一閘極下方;一擴散區,具有第一導電型,與該低壓元件中之一輕摻雜汲極區,利用相同製程步驟,形成於該基板中,其中,至少部分該擴散區位於該第二側外之該基板中;一第一源極與一第一汲極,皆具有第一導電型,分別形成於該第一側與該第二側外之該基板中,由上視圖視之,該第一汲極與該第一閘極間,由部分該擴散區隔開,且該第一源極位於該第一井區中;以及一磊晶層,形成於該基板上,且該第一井區、該擴散區、該第一源極與該第一汲極位於該磊晶層中,且該第一閘極位於該磊晶層上。 A double diffused drain metal oxide semiconductor (DDDMOS) device is formed in a P-type substrate, and another low voltage component is formed in the substrate. The DDDMOS device includes: a first well region having a second conductivity type, and a second well region of the low voltage component, formed in the substrate by the same process step; a first gate formed on the substrate, the first The gate has a first side and a second side opposite to each other in the channel direction, wherein a portion of the first well region is located below the first gate relatively close to the first side; a diffusion region has a first a conductive type, and a lightly doped drain region of the low voltage component, formed in the substrate by the same process step, wherein at least a portion of the diffusion region is located in the substrate outside the second side; a first source The poles and the first drains each have a first conductivity type formed in the substrate outside the first side and the second side, and the first drain and the first gate are viewed from a top view Interposed by a portion of the diffusion region, and the first source is located in the first well region; and an epitaxial layer is formed on the substrate, and the first well region, the diffusion region, the first The source and the first drain are located in the epitaxial layer, and the first gate is located on the epitaxial layer. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之DDDMOS元件,更包含一第二導電型埋層,形成於該磊晶層下該基板中。 The DDDMOS device of claim 2, further comprising a second conductivity type buried layer formed in the substrate under the epitaxial layer. 如申請專利範圍第1或2項所述之DDDMOS元件,其中該低壓元件更包括一第二閘極、一第二源極、以及一第二汲極,且該第一閘極、該第一源極、以及該第一汲極分別利用與該第二閘極、該第二源極、以及該第二汲極相同製程步驟形成。 The DDDMOS device of claim 1 or 2, wherein the low voltage component further includes a second gate, a second source, and a second drain, and the first gate, the first The source and the first drain are respectively formed by the same process steps as the second gate, the second source, and the second drain. 如申請專利範圍第1或2項所述之DDDMOS元件,更包含至少一場氧化區形成於該基板上,以定義一元件區,且利用形成該第一井區之相同製程步驟,形成一隔絕區於相對較 靠近該第一汲極側之該場氧化區下方。 The DDDMOS device according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising at least one oxidation zone formed on the substrate to define an element region, and forming an isolation region by using the same process step of forming the first well region Relatively Near the field oxide region of the first drain side. 一種雙擴散汲極金屬氧化物半導體(double diffused drain metal oxide semiconductor,DDDMOS)元件製造方法,包含:提供一P型基板,此基板供形成該DDDMOS元件與另一低壓元件;形成一第二導電型第一井區於該基板中,且該第一井區與該低壓元件中之一第二井區,利用相同製程步驟形成;形成一第一閘極於該基板上,該第一閘極具有在通道方向上相對之一第一側與一第二側,其中,部分該第一井區位於相對較靠近該第一側之該第一閘極下方;形成一第一導電型擴散區於相對較靠近該第二側之該基板中,其中,至少部分該擴散區位於該第二側外之該基板中,且該擴散區與該低壓元件中之一輕摻雜汲極區,利用相同製程步驟形成;以及分別形成一第一導電型第一源極與一第一導電型第一汲極於該第一閘極第一側與該第二側外之該基板中,由上視圖視之,該第一汲極與該第一閘極間,由部分該擴散區隔開,且該第一源極位於該第一井區中;其中該基板包括一非磊晶基板,且該DDDMOS元件製造方法更包含形成一第二導電型第一深井區於該基板中,該第二導電型第一深井區採用與形成該低壓元件中之一第二深井區相同之製程步驟,且該第一井區、該擴散區、該第一源極與該第一汲極位於該第一深井區中。 A method of manufacturing a double diffused drain metal oxide semiconductor (DDDMOS) device, comprising: providing a P-type substrate for forming the DDDMOS device and another low voltage component; forming a second conductivity type a first well region is in the substrate, and the first well region and one of the second well regions of the low voltage component are formed by the same process step; forming a first gate on the substrate, the first gate having a first side and a second side opposite to each other in the channel direction, wherein a portion of the first well region is located below the first gate relatively close to the first side; forming a first conductive type diffusion region In the substrate closer to the second side, wherein at least a portion of the diffusion region is located in the substrate outside the second side, and the diffusion region and one of the low voltage components are lightly doped with a drain region, using the same process Forming; forming a first conductivity type first source and a first conductivity type first drain in the substrate on the first side of the first gate and the second side, respectively, viewed from a top view , the first bungee and the a gate is separated by a portion of the diffusion region, and the first source is located in the first well region; wherein the substrate comprises a non-epilation substrate, and the DDDMOS device manufacturing method further comprises forming a second conductive a first deep well zone in the substrate, the second conductivity type first deep well zone adopting the same process step as forming a second deep well zone of the low voltage component, and the first well zone, the diffusion zone, the first A source and the first drain are located in the first deep well region. 一種雙擴散汲極金屬氧化物半導體(double diffused drain metal oxide semiconductor,DDDMOS)元件製造方法,包含: 提供一P型基板,此基板供形成該DDDMOS元件與另一低壓元件;形成一第二導電型第一井區於該基板中,且該第一井區與該低壓元件中之一第二井區,利用相同製程步驟形成;形成一第一閘極於該基板上,該第一閘極具有在通道方向上相對之一第一側與一第二側,其中,部分該第一井區位於相對較靠近該第一側之該第一閘極下方;形成一第一導電型擴散區於相對較靠近該第二側之該基板中,其中,至少部分該擴散區位於該第二側外之該基板中,且該擴散區與該低壓元件中之一輕摻雜汲極區,利用相同製程步驟形成;分別形成一第一導電型第一源極與一第一導電型第一汲極於該第一閘極第一側與該第二側外之該基板中,由上視圖視之,該第一汲極與該第一閘極間,由部分該擴散區隔開,且該第一源極位於該第一井區中;以及形成一磊晶層於該基板上,且該第一井區、該擴散區、該第一源極與該第一汲極位於該磊晶層中,且該第一閘極位於該磊晶層上。 A method for manufacturing a double diffused drain metal oxide semiconductor (DDDMOS) device, comprising: Providing a P-type substrate for forming the DDDMOS device and another low voltage component; forming a second conductivity type first well region in the substrate, and the first well region and one of the low voltage components a region formed by the same process step; forming a first gate on the substrate, the first gate having a first side and a second side opposite to each other in a channel direction, wherein a portion of the first well region is located Being relatively close to the first gate of the first side; forming a first conductivity type diffusion region in the substrate relatively close to the second side, wherein at least a portion of the diffusion region is located outside the second side In the substrate, the diffusion region and one of the low-voltage components are lightly doped with a drain region, and are formed by the same process step; respectively forming a first conductivity type first source and a first conductivity type first drain The first gate and the second side of the substrate are viewed from a top view, and the first drain and the first gate are separated by a portion of the diffusion region, and the first a source is located in the first well region; and an epitaxial layer is formed on the substrate, and The first well region, the diffusion region, the first source and the first drain are located in the epitaxial layer, and the first gate is located on the epitaxial layer. 如申請專利範圍第7項所述之DDDMOS元件製造方法,更包含形成一第二導電型埋層於該磊晶層下該基板中。 The method for fabricating a DDDMOS device according to claim 7, further comprising forming a second conductivity type buried layer in the substrate under the epitaxial layer. 如申請專利範圍第6或7項所述之DDDMOS元件製造方法,更包含形成至少一場氧化區於該基板上,以定義一元件區,且利用形成該第一井區之相同製程步驟,形成一隔絕區於相對較靠近該第一汲極側之該場氧化區下方。 The method for manufacturing a DDDMOS device according to claim 6 or 7, further comprising forming at least one oxidation zone on the substrate to define an element region, and forming a component by using the same process step of forming the first well region. The isolation region is below the field oxidation region relatively close to the first drain side. 如申請專利範圍第6或7項所述之DDDMOS元件製造方 法,其中該低壓元件更包括一第二閘極、一第二源極、以及一第二汲極,且該第一閘極、該第一源極、以及該第一汲極分別利用與該第二閘極、該第二源極、以及該第二汲極相同製程步驟形成。 Manufacturer of DDDMOS components as described in claim 6 or 7 The low voltage component further includes a second gate, a second source, and a second drain, and the first gate, the first source, and the first drain respectively utilize The second gate, the second source, and the second drain are formed in the same process step. 如申請專利範圍第1或2項所述之DDDMOS元件,其中該第一導電型為P型或N型,且該第二導電型對應該第一導電型為N型或P型。 The DDDMOS device of claim 1 or 2, wherein the first conductivity type is P-type or N-type, and the second conductivity type corresponds to the first conductivity type being N-type or P-type. 如申請專利範圍第1或2項所述之DDDMOS元件,其中該第一井區與該擴散區彼此不互相重疊。 The DDDMOS device of claim 1 or 2, wherein the first well region and the diffusion region do not overlap each other. 如申請專利範圍第1或2項所述之DDDMOS元件,其中該擴散區包括複數子擴散區。 The DDDMOS device of claim 1 or 2, wherein the diffusion region comprises a plurality of sub-diffusion regions. 如申請專利範圍第13項所述之DDDMOS元件,其中該複數子擴散區由上視圖視之,具有一矩陣圖案排列。 The DDDMOS device of claim 13, wherein the plurality of sub-diffusion regions are viewed from a top view and have a matrix pattern arrangement. 如申請專利範圍第6或7項所述之DDDMOS元件製造方法,其中該第一導電型為P型或N型,且該第二導電型對應該第一導電型為N型或P型。 The method for fabricating a DDDMOS device according to claim 6 or 7, wherein the first conductivity type is P-type or N-type, and the second conductivity type corresponds to the first conductivity type being N-type or P-type. 如申請專利範圍第6或7項所述之DDDMOS元件製造方法,其中該第一井區與該擴散區彼此不互相重疊。 The DDDMOS device manufacturing method according to claim 6 or 7, wherein the first well region and the diffusion region do not overlap each other. 請專利範圍第6或7項所述之DDDMOS元件製造方法,其中該擴散區包括複數子擴散區。 The method of fabricating a DDDMOS device according to Item 6 or 7, wherein the diffusion region comprises a plurality of sub-diffusion regions. 利範圍第17項所述之DDDMOS元件製造方法,其中該複數子擴散區由上視圖視之,具有一矩陣圖案排列。 The method for fabricating a DDDMOS device according to Item 17, wherein the plurality of sub-diffusion regions are viewed from a top view and have a matrix pattern arrangement.
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TWI247426B (en) * 2004-04-07 2006-01-11 Taiwan Semiconductor Mfg High voltage double diffused drain MOS transistor with medium operation voltage
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