TWI475267B - Light-guiding structure - Google Patents

Light-guiding structure Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI475267B
TWI475267B TW102132202A TW102132202A TWI475267B TW I475267 B TWI475267 B TW I475267B TW 102132202 A TW102132202 A TW 102132202A TW 102132202 A TW102132202 A TW 102132202A TW I475267 B TWI475267 B TW I475267B
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Taiwan
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light
guide plate
circuit substrate
light guide
length
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TW102132202A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201510589A (en
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feng cheng Jiang
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Global Lighting Technologies
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Publication of TW201510589A publication Critical patent/TW201510589A/en

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Description

導光結構Light guiding structure

本發明係有關於一種導光結構,尤指一種在減少發光元件總顆數及基板總長度的情況下依然可以達到一預定標準導光均勻度的導光結構。The present invention relates to a light guiding structure, and more particularly to a light guiding structure capable of achieving a predetermined standard light guiding uniformity while reducing the total number of light emitting elements and the total length of the substrate.

一般來說,導光板的作用在於引導光束的傳輸方向,使得光束能夠由導光板的出光面均勻投射而出。在先前技術中,使用多個發光元件的光源模組會設置在導光板的同一側旁,並且導引至導光板內部的光束可以利用位於導光板底部的導光微結構來提高光學效能。Generally, the role of the light guide plate is to guide the transmission direction of the light beam so that the light beam can be uniformly projected from the light exit surface of the light guide plate. In the prior art, a light source module using a plurality of light emitting elements may be disposed beside the same side of the light guide plate, and the light beam guided to the inside of the light guide plate may utilize optical guiding microstructures located at the bottom of the light guide plate to improve optical performance.

本發明實施例在於提供一種導光結構,其可在減少發光元件總顆數及基板總長度的情況下,依然可以達到一預定標準導光均勻度。Embodiments of the present invention provide a light guiding structure that can achieve a predetermined standard light guiding uniformity while reducing the total number of light emitting elements and the total length of the substrate.

本發明其中一實施例所提供的一種導光結構,其包括:一導光板及一發光單元。所述導光板具有一長側邊及一短側邊。所述發光單元包括一設置在所述導光板的所述長側邊旁的第一發光模組及一設置在所述導光板的所述短側邊旁的第二發光模組。所述第一發光模組包括一第一電路基板及多個設置於所述第一電路基板上且面向所述導光板的所述長側邊的第一發光元件,且所述第二發光模組包括一第二電路基板及多個設置於所述第二電路基板上且面向所述導光板的所述短側邊的第二發光元件。所述第二電路基板的長度大於所述第一電路基板的長度,且多個所述第二發 光元件的顆數大於多個所述第一發光元件的顆數。A light guiding structure according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: a light guide plate and a light emitting unit. The light guide plate has a long side and a short side. The light emitting unit includes a first light emitting module disposed beside the long side of the light guide plate and a second light emitting module disposed beside the short side of the light guide plate. The first light emitting module includes a first circuit substrate and a plurality of first light emitting elements disposed on the first circuit substrate and facing the long sides of the light guide plate, and the second light emitting mode The set includes a second circuit substrate and a plurality of second light emitting elements disposed on the second circuit substrate and facing the short sides of the light guide plate. The length of the second circuit substrate is greater than the length of the first circuit substrate, and the plurality of second The number of optical elements is greater than the number of the plurality of first light-emitting elements.

本發明另外一實施例所提供的一種導光結構,其包括:一導光板及一發光單元。所述導光板具有一長側邊、一短側邊及一連接於所述長側邊及所述短側邊之間的斜側邊。所述發光單元包括一設置在所述導光板的所述長側邊旁的第一發光模組及一設置在所述導光板的所述斜側邊旁的第二發光模組。所述第一發光模組包括一第一電路基板及多個設置於所述第一電路基板上且面向所述導光板的所述長側邊的第一發光元件,且所述第二發光模組包括一第二電路基板及多個設置於所述第二電路基板上且面向所述導光板的所述斜側邊的第二發光元件。所述第二電路基板的長度大於所述第一電路基板的長度,且多個所述第二發光元件的顆數大於多個所述第一發光元件的顆數。A light guiding structure according to another embodiment of the present invention includes: a light guide plate and a light emitting unit. The light guide plate has a long side, a short side, and an oblique side connected between the long side and the short side. The light emitting unit includes a first light emitting module disposed beside the long side of the light guide plate and a second light emitting module disposed beside the oblique side of the light guide plate. The first light emitting module includes a first circuit substrate and a plurality of first light emitting elements disposed on the first circuit substrate and facing the long sides of the light guide plate, and the second light emitting mode The set includes a second circuit substrate and a plurality of second light emitting elements disposed on the second circuit substrate and facing the oblique side of the light guide plate. The length of the second circuit substrate is greater than the length of the first circuit substrate, and the number of the plurality of second light emitting elements is greater than the number of the plurality of first light emitting elements.

本發明的有益效果可以在於,本發明實施例所提供的導光結構,其可透過“發光單元包括一設置在導光板的長側邊旁的第一發光模組及一設置在導光板的短側邊旁的第二發光模組”或“發光單元包括一設置在導光板的長側邊旁的第一發光模組及一設置在導光板的斜側邊旁的第二發光模組”的設計,以使得本發明可在減少第一、二發光元件總顆數及第一、二電路基板總長度的情況下,依然可以達到一預定標準導光均勻度,藉此以達到降低成本及環保節能的目的。The light guiding structure provided by the embodiment of the present invention can be transmitted through the "light emitting unit including a first light emitting module disposed beside the long side of the light guide plate and a short light disposed on the light guide plate. The second light emitting module adjacent to the side or the "light emitting unit includes a first light emitting module disposed beside the long side of the light guide plate and a second light emitting module disposed beside the oblique side of the light guide plate" The design is such that the invention can achieve a predetermined standard light guiding uniformity while reducing the total number of the first and second light emitting elements and the total length of the first and second circuit substrates, thereby achieving cost reduction and environmental protection. The purpose of energy saving.

為使能更進一步瞭解本發明的特徵及技術內容,請參閱以下有關本發明的詳細說明與附圖,然而所附圖式僅提供參考與說明用,並非用來對本發明加以限制者。For a better understanding of the features and technical aspects of the present invention, reference should be made to the accompanying drawings.

S‧‧‧導光結構S‧‧‧Light guiding structure

1‧‧‧導光板1‧‧‧Light guide plate

10‧‧‧轉折點10‧‧‧ turning point

11‧‧‧長側邊11‧‧‧Long side

12‧‧‧短側邊12‧‧‧ Short side

13‧‧‧斜側邊13‧‧‧ oblique side

X‧‧‧長側邊長度X‧‧‧Long side length

Y‧‧‧短側邊長度Y‧‧‧Short side length

2‧‧‧發光單元2‧‧‧Lighting unit

21‧‧‧第一發光模組21‧‧‧First lighting module

210‧‧‧第一電路基板210‧‧‧First circuit board

211‧‧‧第一發光元件211‧‧‧First light-emitting element

L1‧‧‧基板長度L1‧‧‧ substrate length

D1‧‧‧最短水平偏移距離D1‧‧‧Short horizontal offset distance

22‧‧‧第二發光模組22‧‧‧Second lighting module

220‧‧‧第二電路基板220‧‧‧Second circuit substrate

221‧‧‧第二發光元件221‧‧‧Second light-emitting element

L2‧‧‧基板長度L2‧‧‧ substrate length

D2‧‧‧最短水平偏移距離D2‧‧‧Short horizontal offset distance

23‧‧‧第三發光模組23‧‧‧The third lighting module

230‧‧‧第三電路基板230‧‧‧ Third circuit substrate

231‧‧‧第三發光元件231‧‧‧ Third light-emitting element

圖1為本發明第一實施例的導光結構的上視示意圖。1 is a top plan view of a light guiding structure according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

圖2為本發明第二實施例的導光結構的上視示意圖。2 is a top plan view of a light guiding structure according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

圖3為本發明第三實施例的導光結構的上視示意圖。3 is a top plan view of a light guiding structure according to a third embodiment of the present invention.

〔第一實施例〕[First Embodiment]

請參閱圖1所示,本發明第一實施例提供一種導光結構S,其包括一導光板1及一發光單元2。舉例來說,導光結構S可應用於顯示面板的背光源,或是任何需要光源的電子設備,然而本發明不以此為限。Referring to FIG. 1 , a first embodiment of the present invention provides a light guiding structure S including a light guide plate 1 and a light emitting unit 2 . For example, the light guiding structure S can be applied to a backlight of a display panel or any electronic device that requires a light source, but the invention is not limited thereto.

首先,第一實施例所提供的導光板1為一具有兩相對應長側邊11及兩相對應短側邊12的矩形透明導光板,其上、下表面可以依據不同的需要來設計導光微結構,並且任意一長側邊11與任意一短側邊12彼此相鄰接。以下內容將以圖1中所標示的其中一長側邊11及其中一短側邊12來進行說明,然而本發明實施例不以此為限。First, the light guide plate 1 provided in the first embodiment is a rectangular transparent light guide plate having two corresponding long side edges 11 and two corresponding short side edges 12, and the upper and lower surfaces can be designed according to different needs. Microstructure, and any one of the long sides 11 and any one of the short sides 12 are adjacent to each other. The following description will be made with one of the long sides 11 and one of the short sides 12 as indicated in FIG. 1, but the embodiment of the present invention is not limited thereto.

再者,發光單元2包括一設置在導光板1的長側邊11的一旁的第一發光模組21及一設置在導光板1的短側邊12的一旁的第二發光模組22。其中,第一發光模組21包括一第一電路基板210及多個設置於第一電路基板210上且面向導光板1的長側邊11的第一發光元件211,並且多個第一發光元件211所產生的光束會直接投向導光板1的長側邊11。另外,第二發光模組22包括一第二電路基板220及多個設置於第二電路基板220上且面向導光板1的短側邊12的第二發光元件221,並且多個第二發光元件221所產生的光束會直接投向導光板1的短側邊12。Furthermore, the light-emitting unit 2 includes a first light-emitting module 21 disposed on one side of the long side 11 of the light guide plate 1 and a second light-emitting module 22 disposed on a side of the short side 12 of the light guide plate 1. The first light emitting module 21 includes a first circuit substrate 210 and a plurality of first light emitting elements 211 disposed on the first circuit substrate 210 and facing the long sides 11 of the light guide plate 1 , and the plurality of first light emitting elements The light beam generated by 211 is directly cast onto the long side 11 of the light guide plate 1. In addition, the second light emitting module 22 includes a second circuit substrate 220 and a plurality of second light emitting elements 221 disposed on the second circuit substrate 220 and facing the short sides 12 of the light guide plate 1 , and the plurality of second light emitting elements The light beam generated by 221 is directly directed to the short side 12 of the light guide plate 1.

舉例來說,第一電路基板210及第二電路基板220皆可為金屬基印刷電路板(Metal Core PCB,MCPCB),其中MCPCB是將原有的印刷電路板附貼在另外一種熱傳導效果更好的鋁、銅或鐵金屬基板上,以增進印刷電路板的散熱效能,然而本發明實施例不以此為限。另外,第一發光元件211及第二發光元件221皆可為發光二極體(LED),其中多個LED可通過COB(Chip on board)的方式以設置在相對應的MCPCB上,然而本發明實施例不以此為限。For example, the first circuit substrate 210 and the second circuit substrate 220 may each be a metal-based printed circuit board (MCPCB), wherein the MCPCB attaches the original printed circuit board to another heat conduction effect. The aluminum, copper or iron metal substrate is used to improve the heat dissipation performance of the printed circuit board. However, the embodiment of the present invention is not limited thereto. In addition, the first illuminating element 211 and the second illuminating element 221 can be light emitting diodes (LEDs), wherein the plurality of LEDs can be disposed on the corresponding MCPCB by way of COB (Chip on Board), but the present invention The embodiment is not limited thereto.

更進一步來說,第二電路基板220的基板長度L2會大於第一 電路基板210的基板長度L1,並且多個第二發光元件221所使用的顆數(N2)會大於多個第一發光元件211所使用的顆數(N1)。經實際測試與實驗得知,在導光板1能夠達到一特定標準導光均勻度的條件設定下,“雙邊設置光源模式(亦即第一發光模組21及第二發光模組22分別設置在導光板1的長側邊11及短側邊12的一旁)”所使用的第一電路基板210及第二電路基板220加起來後的總長度(L1+L2)僅需要“單邊設置光源模式(亦即只有設置一發光模組在導光板1的短側邊Y的一旁)”所使用的電路基板的總長度的25%即可。另外,經實際測試與實驗得知,在導光板1能夠達到一特定標準均勻度的條件設定下,“雙邊設置光源模式”所使用的多個第一發光元件211及多個第二發光元件221加起來後的總顆數(N1+N2)也是僅需要“單邊設置光源模式”所使用的發光元件的總顆數的25%即可。藉此,依據上述第一實施例的“雙邊設置光源模式”來實現本發明的導光結構S時,在導光板1能夠達到一特定標準導光均勻度的條件設定下,本發明不僅可以有效減少LED所使用的總顆數(至少可比“單邊設置光源模式”減少75%),並且也可有效減少MCPCB所使用的總長度(至少可比“單邊設置光源模式”減少75%),藉此以達到降低成本及環保節能的目的。Furthermore, the substrate length L2 of the second circuit substrate 220 is greater than the first The substrate length L1 of the circuit substrate 210 and the number of used (N2) of the plurality of second light-emitting elements 221 are larger than the number (N1) used by the plurality of first light-emitting elements 211. According to actual tests and experiments, under the condition that the light guide plate 1 can reach a specific standard light guide uniformity, the "bilaterally set light source mode (that is, the first light emitting module 21 and the second light emitting module 22 are respectively disposed at The total length (L1+L2) of the first circuit substrate 210 and the second circuit substrate 220 used for the first side of the long side 11 and the short side 12 of the light guide plate 1 is only required to be unilaterally set. (that is, only one illumination module is disposed on the side of the short side Y of the light guide plate 1)" may be 25% of the total length of the circuit substrate used. In addition, after actual testing and experimentation, the plurality of first light-emitting elements 211 and the plurality of second light-emitting elements 221 used in the “bilaterally disposed light source mode” are set under the condition that the light guide plate 1 can reach a certain standard uniformity. The total number of added (N1+N2) is also 25% of the total number of light-emitting elements used in the "single-side light source mode". Therefore, when the light guiding structure S of the present invention is implemented according to the "bilaterally disposed light source mode" of the first embodiment described above, the present invention can be effectively effective only under the condition that the light guiding plate 1 can achieve a specific standard light guiding uniformity. Reduce the total number of LEDs used (at least 75% less than the “unilaterally set light source mode”), and also reduce the total length used by the MCPCB (at least 75% less than the “unilaterally set light source mode”). This is to achieve the purpose of reducing costs and environmental protection and energy conservation.

舉例來說,經實際測試與實驗得知,多個第二發光元件221與多個第一發光元件211的最佳顆數比例可為8:2(如圖1所示),次之的較佳比例可為7:3或9:1。另外,經實際測試與實驗得知,多個第一發光元件211及多個第二發光元件221所使用的顆數,可以分別符合下列公式:N1=(1.42×10-3 )X~(5.7×10-3 )X及N2=0.028Y~0.01Y,其中N1為多個第一發光元件211所使用的顆數,N2為多個第二發光元件221所使用的顆數,X為導光板1的長側邊11的長側邊長度,Y為導光板1的短側邊12的短側邊長度,長度的單位皆為毫米(mm)。然而,本發明不以上述所舉的例 子為限。For example, after actual testing and experimentation, the optimal ratio of the plurality of second illuminating elements 221 to the plurality of first illuminating elements 211 can be 8:2 (as shown in FIG. 1), and the second is compared. The preferred ratio can be 7:3 or 9:1. In addition, the actual number of the first light-emitting elements 211 and the plurality of second light-emitting elements 221 can be respectively determined by the following formulas: N1=(1.42×10 -3 )X~(5.7 ×10 -3 )X and N2=0.028Y~0.01Y, where N1 is the number of the plurality of first light-emitting elements 211, N2 is the number of the plurality of second light-emitting elements 221, and X is the light guide plate. The length of the long side of the long side 11 of 1 and Y are the lengths of the short sides of the short side 12 of the light guide plate 1, and the units of the length are all in millimeters (mm). However, the invention is not limited to the examples set forth above.

值得一提的是,如圖1所示,導光板1的長側邊11及短側邊12以大致上彼此垂直的方式連接於一轉折點10,並且第一發光模組21及第二發光模組22皆非常靠近轉折點10。經實際測試與實驗得知,當第二發光模組22相距轉折點10的最短水平偏移距離D2大於第一發光模組21相距轉折點10的最短水平偏移距離D1時,本發明將可有效解決角落暗帶及減少暗亮差的問題,以更加提升導光板1的導光均勻度。It is to be noted that, as shown in FIG. 1 , the long side 11 and the short side 12 of the light guide plate 1 are connected to a turning point 10 in a manner substantially perpendicular to each other, and the first light emitting module 21 and the second light emitting module are Group 22 is very close to turning point 10. According to actual tests and experiments, when the shortest horizontal offset distance D2 of the second lighting module 22 from the turning point 10 is greater than the shortest horizontal offset distance D1 of the first lighting module 21 from the turning point 10, the present invention can effectively solve the problem. The dark band of the corner and the problem of reducing the darkness and the difference are used to further improve the light guiding uniformity of the light guide plate 1.

〔第二實施例〕[Second embodiment]

請參閱圖2所示,本發明第二實施例提供一種導光結構S。由圖2與圖1的比較可知,本發明第二實施例與第一實施例最大的差別在於:在第二實施例中,導光板1具有一連接於長側邊11及短側邊12之間的斜側邊13,並且發光單元2包括一設置在導光板1的斜側邊13的一旁的第三發光模組23,其中第三發光模組23包括一第三電路基板230及多個設置於第三電路基板230上且面向導光板1的斜側邊13的第三發光元件231。舉例來說,多個第三發光元件231所使用的顆數可符合下列公式:N3=(1.43×10-3 )X~(4.8×10-3 )X,其中N3為多個第三發光元件231所使用的顆數,X為導光板1的長側邊11的長側邊長度(第二實施例的長側邊長度X會小於第一實施例的長側邊長度X),長度的單位為毫米。Referring to FIG. 2, a second embodiment of the present invention provides a light guiding structure S. It can be seen from the comparison between FIG. 2 and FIG. 1 that the biggest difference between the second embodiment of the present invention and the first embodiment is that in the second embodiment, the light guide plate 1 has a connection to the long side 11 and the short side 12. The illuminating unit 13 includes a third illuminating module 23 disposed on a side of the slanting side 13 of the light guide plate 1. The third illuminating module 23 includes a third circuit board 230 and a plurality of The third light-emitting element 231 is disposed on the third circuit substrate 230 and faces the oblique side 13 of the light guide plate 1. For example, the number of the plurality of third light-emitting elements 231 used may conform to the following formula: N3 = (1.43 × 10 -3 ) X ~ (4.8 × 10 -3 ) X, where N3 is a plurality of third light-emitting elements The number of the 231 used, X is the length of the long side of the long side 11 of the light guide plate 1 (the length X of the long side of the second embodiment will be smaller than the length X of the long side of the first embodiment), the unit of the length In millimeters.

藉此,依據上述第二實施例的“雙邊設置光源模式”來實現本發明的導光結構S時,在導光板1能夠達到一特定標準導光均勻度的條件設定下,本發明不僅可以有效減少LED所使用的總顆數及有效減少MCPCB所使用的總長度,以達到降低成本及環保節能的目的,並且也可通過鄰近斜側邊13的第三發光模組23的設計,以有效解決角落暗帶及減少暗亮差的問題,進而更加提升導光板1的導光均勻度。Therefore, when the light guiding structure S of the present invention is implemented according to the "bilaterally disposed light source mode" of the second embodiment described above, the present invention can be effectively effective only under the condition that the light guiding plate 1 can achieve a specific standard light guiding uniformity. The total number of LEDs used is reduced and the total length used by the MCPCB is effectively reduced to achieve cost reduction, environmental protection and energy saving, and can also be effectively solved by designing the third illumination module 23 adjacent to the oblique side 13 The dark band in the corner and the problem of reducing the darkness and the difference in brightness, thereby further improving the light guiding uniformity of the light guide plate 1.

〔第三實施例〕[Third embodiment]

請參閱圖3所示,本發明第三實施例提供一種導光結構S。由圖3與圖1的比較可知,本發明第三實施例與第一實施例最大的差別在於:在第三實施例中,導光板1具有一連接於長側邊11及短側邊12之間的斜側邊13,並且發光單元2包括一設置在導光板1的斜側邊13的一旁的第二發光模組22,其中第二發光模組22包括一第二電路基板220及多個設置於第二電路基板220上且面向導光板1的斜側邊13的第二發光元件221。舉例來說,多個第一發光元件211及多個第二發光元件221所使用的顆數,可以分別符合下列公式:N1=(1.42×10-3 )X~(5.7×10-3 )X及N2=0.036Y~0.02Y,其中N1為多個第一發光元件211所使用的顆數,N2為多個第二發光元件221所使用的顆數,X為導光板1的長側邊11的長側邊長度(第二實施例的長側邊長度X會小於第一實施例的長側邊長度X),Y為導光板1的短側邊12的短側邊長度(第二實施例的短側邊長度Y會小於第一實施例的短側邊長度Y),長度的單位皆為毫米。Referring to FIG. 3, a third embodiment of the present invention provides a light guiding structure S. It can be seen from the comparison between FIG. 3 and FIG. 1 that the biggest difference between the third embodiment of the present invention and the first embodiment is that in the third embodiment, the light guide plate 1 has a connection to the long side 11 and the short side 12. The second light-emitting module 22 includes a second circuit substrate 220 and a plurality of light-emitting units 22, and the second light-emitting module 22 includes a second circuit board 220 and a plurality of light-emitting units The second light-emitting element 221 is disposed on the second circuit substrate 220 and faces the oblique side 13 of the light guide plate 1. For example, the number of the plurality of first light-emitting elements 211 and the plurality of second light-emitting elements 221 can respectively satisfy the following formula: N1=(1.42×10 -3 )X~(5.7×10 -3 )X And N2=0.036Y~0.02Y, wherein N1 is the number of the plurality of first light-emitting elements 211, N2 is the number of the plurality of second light-emitting elements 221, and X is the long side 11 of the light guide plate 1. The length of the long side (the length X of the long side of the second embodiment will be smaller than the length X of the long side of the first embodiment), and Y is the length of the short side of the short side 12 of the light guide plate 1 (second embodiment) The short side length Y will be smaller than the short side length Y) of the first embodiment, and the length units are all in millimeters.

藉此,依據上述第三實施例的“雙邊設置光源模式”來實現本發明的導光結構S時,在導光板1能夠達到一特定標準導光均勻度的條件設定下,本發明不僅可以有效減少LED所使用的總顆數及有效減少MCPCB所使用的總長度,以達到降低成本及環保節能的目的,並且也可通過鄰近斜側邊13的第二發光模組22的設計,以有效解決角落暗帶及減少暗亮差的問題,進而更加提升導光板1的導光均勻度。Therefore, when the light guiding structure S of the present invention is implemented according to the "bilaterally disposed light source mode" of the third embodiment, the present invention can be effectively effective only under the condition that the light guiding plate 1 can achieve a specific standard light guiding uniformity. The total number of LEDs used is reduced and the total length used by the MCPCB is effectively reduced to achieve cost reduction, environmental protection and energy saving, and can also be effectively solved by designing the second illumination module 22 adjacent to the oblique side 13 The dark band in the corner and the problem of reducing the darkness and the difference in brightness, thereby further improving the light guiding uniformity of the light guide plate 1.

〔實施例的可能功效〕[Possible effects of the examples]

綜上所述,本發明的有益效果可以在於,本發明實施例所提供的導光結構S,其可透過“發光單元2包括一設置在導光板1的長側邊11旁的第一發光模組21及一設置在導光板1的短側邊12旁的第二發光模組22”或“發光單元2包括一設置在導光板1的長側邊11旁的第一發光模組21及一設置在導光板1的斜側邊 13旁的第二發光模組22”的設計,以使得本發明可在減少第一、二發光元件(211、221)總顆數及第一、二電路基板(210、220)總長度的情況下,依然可以達到一預定標準導光均勻度,藉此以達到降低成本及環保節能的目的。In summary, the light guiding structure S provided by the embodiment of the present invention can be transmitted through the "light emitting unit 2 including a first light emitting mode disposed beside the long side 11 of the light guide plate 1. The second light-emitting module 22 ′′ or the “light-emitting unit 2 includes a first light-emitting module 21 disposed adjacent to the long side 11 of the light guide plate 1 and a Set on the oblique side of the light guide plate 1 The design of the second light-emitting module 22" next to 13 is such that the present invention can reduce the total number of first and second light-emitting elements (211, 221) and the total length of the first and second circuit substrates (210, 220). Under the circumstance, a predetermined standard light guiding uniformity can still be achieved, thereby achieving the purpose of reducing cost, environmental protection and energy saving.

以上所述僅為本發明的較佳可行實施例,非因此侷限本發明的專利範圍,故舉凡運用本發明說明書及圖式內容所做的等效技術變化,均包含於本發明的範圍內。The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Therefore, equivalent technical changes made by the present invention and the contents of the drawings are included in the scope of the present invention.

S‧‧‧導光結構S‧‧‧Light guiding structure

1‧‧‧導光板1‧‧‧Light guide plate

10‧‧‧轉折點10‧‧‧ turning point

11‧‧‧長側邊11‧‧‧Long side

12‧‧‧短側邊12‧‧‧ Short side

X‧‧‧長側邊長度X‧‧‧Long side length

Y‧‧‧短側邊長度Y‧‧‧Short side length

2‧‧‧發光單元2‧‧‧Lighting unit

21‧‧‧第一發光模組21‧‧‧First lighting module

210‧‧‧第一電路基板210‧‧‧First circuit board

211‧‧‧第一發光元件211‧‧‧First light-emitting element

L1‧‧‧基板長度L1‧‧‧ substrate length

D1‧‧‧最短水平偏移距離D1‧‧‧Short horizontal offset distance

22‧‧‧第二發光模組22‧‧‧Second lighting module

220‧‧‧第二電路基板220‧‧‧Second circuit substrate

221‧‧‧第二發光元件221‧‧‧Second light-emitting element

L2‧‧‧基板長度L2‧‧‧ substrate length

D2‧‧‧最短水平偏移距離D2‧‧‧Short horizontal offset distance

Claims (7)

一種導光結構,其包括:一導光板,所述導光板具有一長側邊及一短側邊;以及一發光單元,所述發光單元包括一設置在所述導光板的所述長側邊旁的第一發光模組及一設置在所述導光板的所述短側邊旁的第二發光模組;其中,所述第一發光模組包括一第一電路基板及多個設置於所述第一電路基板上且面向所述導光板的所述長側邊的第一發光元件,且所述第二發光模組包括一第二電路基板及多個設置於所述第二電路基板上且面向所述導光板的所述短側邊的第二發光元件;其中,所述第二電路基板的長度大於所述第一電路基板的長度,且多個所述第二發光元件的顆數大於多個所述第一發光元件的顆數;其中,所述導光板的所述長側邊及所述短側邊連接於一轉折點,所述第一、二發光模組皆靠近所述轉折點,且所述第二發光模組相距所述轉折點的最短水平偏移距離大於所述第一發光模組相距所述轉折點的最短水平偏移距離。 A light guiding structure comprising: a light guide plate having a long side and a short side; and a light emitting unit, wherein the light emitting unit comprises a long side disposed on the light guide plate a first light-emitting module and a second light-emitting module disposed adjacent to the short side of the light-guiding plate; wherein the first light-emitting module includes a first circuit substrate and a plurality of a first light-emitting element on the first circuit substrate facing the long side of the light guide plate, and the second light-emitting module includes a second circuit substrate and a plurality of the second circuit substrate And a second light-emitting element facing the short side of the light guide plate; wherein a length of the second circuit substrate is greater than a length of the first circuit substrate, and a plurality of the second light-emitting elements More than a plurality of the first light-emitting elements; wherein the long side and the short side of the light guide plate are connected to a turning point, and the first and second light-emitting modules are all close to the turning point And the second lighting module is the shortest distance from the turning point The level shift distance greater than the first light emitting module shortest horizontal distance away from said turning point offset. 如請求項1之導光結構,其中多個所述第二發光元件的顆數與多個所述第一發光元件的顆數比例為8:2、7:3或9:1。 The light guiding structure of claim 1, wherein the ratio of the number of the plurality of the second light emitting elements to the number of the plurality of the first light emitting elements is 8:2, 7:3 or 9:1. 如請求項1之導光結構,其中多個所述第一發光元件所使用的顆數符合下列公式:N1=(1.42×10-3 )X~(5.7×10-3 )X,其中N1為多個所述第一發光元件所使用的顆數,X為所述導光板的所述長側邊的長度,長度的單位為毫米(mm)。The light guiding structure of claim 1, wherein the number of the plurality of the first light-emitting elements used is in accordance with the following formula: N1=(1.42×10 -3 )X~(5.7×10 -3 )X, wherein N1 is The number of the plurality of the first light-emitting elements used, X is the length of the long side of the light guide plate, and the unit of the length is millimeter (mm). 如請求項1之導光結構,其中多個所述第二發光元件所使用的顆數符合下列公式:N2=0.028Y~0.01Y,其中N2為多個所述第二發光元件所使用的顆數,Y為所述導光板的所述短側邊的 長度,長度的單位為毫米(mm)。 The light guiding structure of claim 1, wherein the number of the plurality of the second illuminating elements is in accordance with the following formula: N2=0.028Y~0.01Y, wherein N2 is a plurality of the second illuminating elements Number, Y is the short side of the light guide plate The length and length are in millimeters (mm). 如請求項1之導光結構,其中所述導光板具有一連接於所述長側邊及所述短側邊之間的斜側邊,所述發光單元包括一設置在所述導光板的所述斜側邊旁的第三發光模組,且所述第三發光模組包括一第三電路基板及多個設置於所述第三電路基板上且面向所述導光板的所述斜側邊的第三發光元件,其中多個所述第三發光元件所使用的顆數符合下列公式:N3=(1.43×10-3 )X~(4.8×10-3 )X,其中N3為多個所述第三發光元件所使用的顆數,X為所述導光板的所述長側邊的長度,長度的單位為毫米(mm)。The light guiding structure of claim 1, wherein the light guide plate has an oblique side connected between the long side and the short side, and the light emitting unit comprises a portion disposed on the light guide plate. The third light emitting module is disposed on the side of the oblique side, and the third light emitting module includes a third circuit substrate and a plurality of the oblique sides disposed on the third circuit substrate facing the light guide plate a third light-emitting element, wherein the number of the plurality of the third light-emitting elements used is in accordance with the following formula: N3 = (1.43 × 10 -3 ) X ~ (4.8 × 10 -3 ) X, wherein N3 is a plurality of The number of the third light-emitting elements used, X is the length of the long side of the light guide plate, and the unit of the length is millimeter (mm). 一種導光結構,其包括:一導光板,所述導光板具有一長側邊、一短側邊及一連接於所述長側邊及所述短側邊之間的斜側邊;以及一發光單元,所述發光單元包括一設置在所述導光板的所述長側邊旁的第一發光模組及一設置在所述導光板的所述斜側邊旁的第二發光模組;其中,所述第一發光模組包括一第一電路基板及多個設置於所述第一電路基板上且面向所述導光板的所述長側邊的第一發光元件,且所述第二發光模組包括一第二電路基板及多個設置於所述第二電路基板上且面向所述導光板的所述斜側邊的第二發光元件;其中,所述第二電路基板的長度大於所述第一電路基板的長度,且多個所述第二發光元件的顆數大於多個所述第一發光元件的顆數;其中,多個所述第一發光元件所使用的顆數符合下列公式:N1=(1.42×10-3 )X~(5.7×10-3 )X,其中N1為多個所述第一發光元件所使用的顆數,X為所述導光板的所述長側邊的長度,長度的單位為毫米(mm)。A light guiding structure comprising: a light guide plate having a long side, a short side, and an oblique side connected between the long side and the short side; and a a light emitting unit, the light emitting unit includes a first light emitting module disposed beside the long side of the light guide plate, and a second light emitting module disposed beside the oblique side of the light guide plate; The first light emitting module includes a first circuit substrate and a plurality of first light emitting elements disposed on the first circuit substrate and facing the long sides of the light guide plate, and the second The light emitting module includes a second circuit substrate and a plurality of second light emitting elements disposed on the second circuit substrate and facing the oblique side of the light guide plate; wherein the length of the second circuit substrate is greater than The length of the first circuit substrate, and the number of the plurality of the second light-emitting elements is greater than the number of the plurality of first light-emitting elements; wherein the number of the plurality of the first light-emitting elements used is consistent the following equation: N1 = (1.42 × 10 -3 ) X ~ (5.7 × 10 -3) X, wherein a plurality of N1 The number of teeth of said first light-emitting element is used, the length, the unit length X of the long side of the light guide plate is millimeters (mm). 一種導光結構,其包括:一導光板,所述導光板具有一長側邊、一短側邊及一連接於所述長側邊及所述短側邊之間的斜側邊;以及一發光單元,所述發光單元包括一設置在所述導光板的所述長側邊旁的第一發光模組及一設置在所述導光板的所述斜側邊旁的第二發光模組;其中,所述第一發光模組包括一第一電路基板及多個設置於所述第一電路基板上且面向所述導光板的所述長側邊的第一發光元件,且所述第二發光模組包括一第二電路基板及多個設置於所述第二電路基板上且面向所述導光板的所述斜側邊的第二發光元件;其中,所述第二電路基板的長度大於所述第一電路基板的長度,且多個所述第二發光元件的顆數大於多個所述第一發光元件的顆數;其中,多個所述第二發光元件所使用的顆數符合下列公式:N2=0.036Y~0.02Y,其中N2為多個所述第二發光元件所使用的顆數,Y為所述導光板的所述短側邊的長度,長度的單位為毫米(mm)。A light guiding structure comprising: a light guide plate having a long side, a short side, and an oblique side connected between the long side and the short side; and a a light emitting unit, the light emitting unit includes a first light emitting module disposed beside the long side of the light guide plate, and a second light emitting module disposed beside the oblique side of the light guide plate; The first light emitting module includes a first circuit substrate and a plurality of first light emitting elements disposed on the first circuit substrate and facing the long sides of the light guide plate, and the second The light emitting module includes a second circuit substrate and a plurality of second light emitting elements disposed on the second circuit substrate and facing the oblique side of the light guide plate; wherein the length of the second circuit substrate is greater than The length of the first circuit substrate, and the number of the plurality of the second light-emitting elements is greater than the number of the plurality of the first light-emitting elements; wherein the number of the plurality of the second light-emitting elements is matched The following formula: N2=0.036Y~0.02Y, where N2 is a plurality of said second illuminants Qty member is used, Y is the length, the unit length of the short side of the light guide plate in millimeters (mm).
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