TWI469496B - Hybrid thermal to electric generator - Google Patents

Description

Hybrid thermoelectric conversion device

The invention relates to a hybrid thermoelectric conversion device, in particular to a high-energy shock wave focusing impact of a high-pressure gas, which generates high-heat-induced electron scattering to generate electricity, and at the same time recovers residual gas after primary electricity generation and applies Hybrid thermoelectric conversion device for subsequent multi-stage power generation equipment.

Thermoelectric conversion devices are widely used in the industry today, and can be used as a power source for power generation devices, whether they are high-heat-induced electron scattering, plasma-induced high-heat plasma formation, or high-temperature conversion of solid metal to high-temperature steam. The purpose of thermoelectric conversion.

Thermoelectric power generation devices, magnetic fluid power generation devices, alkali metal power generation devices, etc. are all based on thermoelectric conversion. Among them, thermionic power generation technology refers to the technology of heating a certain metal material to the electrons in the metal to obtain sufficient kinetic energy to overcome the obstacle of the metal surface, and to get rid of the binding of the metal nucleus, so that the hot electrons are diverged from the metal surface and generate electricity. Magnetic fluid power generation refers to a technique in which a flowing conductive fluid interacts with a magnetic field to generate electric energy, that is, a fluid with magnetic particles crosses a magnetic field, and is cut by magnetic lines to generate electricity according to the law of electromagnetic induction; The system uses an alkali metal thermoelectric conversion device to convert the nano metal into sodium vapor as a working substance by using high heat, and uses the principle of heat generation of the battery with poor regeneration concentration to achieve thermoelectric conversion. purpose.

However, the above three methods of thermoelectric conversion into the technical category usually have to achieve the purpose of thermoelectric conversion through continuous high temperature action, and even there are various independent or common problems. The shortcomings of conversion technology, magnetic fluid power generation equipment and alkali metal power generation equipment are described in detail as follows:

[1] Taking the thermal ion power generation device as an example, since the conversion efficiency of the conventional thermionic power generation device is determined by the ideal heat cycle of the Carnot cycle, in order to improve the conversion efficiency of the original thermionic power generation device by only 15 to 25%, It is necessary to increase the temperature of the emitter to 1200~1600 °C, and to make the emitter in a high temperature environment for a long time, so as to improve the conversion efficiency of the thermionic generator. In this way, the process of heating the emitter to the thermal electrons divergence undoubtedly requires a large amount of heat energy, and it is necessary to maintain a continuous high temperature, which is relatively burdensome to the operation cost; and, in addition, the effect of heating and maintaining the temperature for high temperature is added. The combustion of fossil fuels is usually used as a heat source. However, in the face of the current global fuel shortage, it is no longer possible to freely use the fuel in the natural environment, which will undoubtedly have an infinite impact on traditional thermal ion power plants, and may face severe conditions. The test. In addition, due to the large increase in the emitter temperature, the heat exchange between the emitter and the collector is further enhanced, and the effect of the surface of the hot electron from the emitter is diverged, which seriously reduces the efficiency of the thermoelectric conversion.

For example, the Chinese Patent No. 100593281 patent integrates light collection, temperature difference and thermal ionization into one, and is different from the traditional thermoelectric power generation device design. However, the thermal ion power generation components are still typical operating parameters of conventional thermal ion power generation devices, such as: emitter operating temperature is 1600~2000K; collector operating temperature is 800~1100K; power density is 1~10 watts/ In the process of thermionic thermoelectric conversion, the emitter must be heated by a high heat source until the electrons escape, so that the subsequent hot electrons can generate a potential difference between the emitter and the collector to generate electricity.

The conventional patent case not only has the same problem as described above. If electricity is used instead of fuel combustion as a heat source, it must bear a huge equipment cost, and it also requires high power consumption to achieve the purpose of heating the metal emitter at a high temperature. Not only can it not save energy, but it also increases the volume of traditional thermal ion power generation devices, and there is not enough thermal energy supply in terms of electricity consumption for people's livelihood. As a result, the thermal ion power generation technology has not been implemented in Minsheng's small generators. So that the relative use of it is relatively reduced.

[2] Taking the magnetic fluid power generation device as an example, the initial efficiency obtained by using the conventional magnetic fluid power generation device by burning coal is only about 20%, although the high temperature gas generated during the magnetic fluid power generation process can be continuously burned into steam. The steam-driven steam turbine generates electricity to combine high-efficiency combined cycle power generation systems to increase the total efficiency of magnetic fluid power generation by 50-60%. However, the use of steam turbines is undoubtedly another cost burden. Even the treatment of high-temperature exhaust gas exacerbates the cumbersome process of magnetic fluid power generation. Although it increases part of the power generation efficiency, it also increases the subsequent continuous heating. And the time and cost of generating electricity with a steam turbine.

In addition, the magnetic fluid power generation device relies on the high-temperature combustion of coal, which is not only easy to produce high-temperature exhaust gas after combustion, but is discharged into the air without proper treatment, and is easily filled with coal-burning particles in the air. May be infiltrated into the soil due to prolonged rainwater dissolution, causing serious pollution of air, soil or water resources, plus the shortage of production of today's fossil fuels [eg oil, coal or natural gas], resulting in excessive cost The undoubted situation is undoubtedly a major concern for the development of magnetic fluid power generation technology. Even the power generation efficiency of the magnetic fluid power generation technology is obviously insufficient, and the long-term effect cannot be used for the conventional power generation operation in order to meet the economic efficiency goal; and, together with the huge volume of the coal-fired combustion equipment, the conventional combustion The device for generating coal magnetic fluid has never been used as a small generator, and the use of the magnetic fluid power generation device is relatively reduced.

[3] Taking an alkali metal power generation device as an example, referring to the Chinese Patent No. 101604931, an alkali metal thermoelectric direct converter is disclosed, which is improved, such as a solid electrolyte, an electrode, a condenser, an evaporator. Components such as converters, etc., unlike the design of traditional alkali metal thermoelectric conversion devices. However, in the process of alkali metal thermoelectric conversion, it is still necessary to heat the solid alkali metal to convert it to high-temperature alkali metal vapor, so as to carry out the subsequent ionization power generation operation of the alkali metal. Therefore, in order to convert the solid alkali metal into high-temperature alkali metal vapor, it is bound to consume a large amount of heat energy, which is relatively burdensome to the operation cost.

In the same way as above, the alkali metal power generation device also uses the combustion of fossil fuel as a heat source to achieve the effect of high temperature heating. Therefore, it is also facing the situation that the petrochemical fuel is poor and cannot be used at random, which is undoubtedly caused by the conventional alkali metal thermoelectric conversion device. The impact is facing a more severe test. If electricity is used instead of fuel combustion as a heat source as described above, it must also bear huge equipment costs, not only failing to have the effect of energy saving, but also increasing the volume of the conventional alkali metal thermoelectric conversion device, and cannot be used as a small generator. As a result, the extensiveness of its use is relatively reduced.

In summary, the common problems of these thermoelectric conversion devices are that the energy consumption is easily caused by the high temperature working environment, and the heat energy can not be changed when used alone, so that the combustion of the fossil fuel is always relied on, and the thermal power is relatively increased. The cost burden of the conversion process. Even these thermoelectric conversion devices have not realized the concept of energy recycling and reuse, in order to effectively recover the heat energy that may remain in the thermoelectric conversion process, so that in the face of the current energy shortage, it must accept a more severe test and reduce The utility of various thermoelectric conversion devices in industry.

In view of this, it is indeed necessary to develop a thermoelectric conversion device that can integrate the above-mentioned various thermoelectric conversion devices, and generate high-efficiency seismic waves by low-cost and high-energy density methods to generate electrons by inducing electron scattering through high-heat action, and at the same time, after primary generation. The residual gas is recovered and applied to a hybrid thermoelectric conversion device of a subsequent multi-stage generation device to solve various problems as described above.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The main object of the present invention is to improve the above disadvantages to provide a hybrid thermoelectric conversion device capable of generating high-efficiency seismic waves from high-pressure gas to generate high heat through high-energy seismic waves and simultaneously recovering residual thermoelectrically converted residual gases. To be used in subsequent multi-level devices to generate electricity.

The second object of the present invention is to provide a hybrid thermoelectric conversion device capable of generating an overpressure multiplying impact energy by the principle of co-focusing or repetitive impact of a forward seismic wave and a reflected seismic wave to maintain a better impact through a lower initial energy consumption. Can, and improve the thermoelectric conversion efficiency by the high heat of impact energy.

A further object of the present invention is to provide a hybrid thermoelectric conversion device capable of reversing the impact of a high-energy shock wave of a high-pressure gas or an energy of an overpressure multiplication by a shock wave focusing type, thereby eliminating the thermal energy loss caused by the conventional fuel combustion. In order to relatively reduce the cost of the thermoelectric conversion process, and at the same time shorten the time required for power generation.

In order to achieve the foregoing object, the hybrid thermoelectric conversion device of the present invention comprises: a primary power generation group comprising a substrate, an alkali metal member, and a primary power generating component, the substrate has an accommodating space and a focusing surface, the focusing surface is concave with respect to the accommodating space, and the alkali metal member is received in the accommodating space of the base body and forms an impact The surface of the impact surface has a convex shape corresponding to the focal plane, and the alkali metal member divides the accommodating space into a high energy shock wave impact region and a hot electron diverging region, wherein the high energy shock wave impact region is located in the alkali metal member and Between the focal planes, the primary power generating component is disposed in the hot electron diverging zone of the substrate; the first and second power generating groups are connected to the primary power generating group, and the secondary power generating group has a first cylinder block, a first a regulating component and a first and second power generating component, the first regulating component is divided into a high pressure gas filling zone, a high energy shock wave generating zone and a high energy shock wave impact zone, and controlling the high pressure gas filling zone, The high-energy seismic wave generating region is connected to the high-energy seismic wave impact region, and the high-voltage seismic wave generating region is located between the high-pressure gas filling region and the high-energy seismic wave impact region, and the second-stage power generating component is disposed in the high-energy shock wave of the first cylinder block. a third-stage power generation group is connected to the primary power generation group and the secondary power generation group, and the third-stage power generation group has a second cylinder block, a second control component, and a third-level power generation component. The second cylinder is provided with a molecular sieve, the molecular sieve divides the second cylinder into an operating zone and a recovery zone, and the second regulating component divides the actuation of the second cylinder into a high pressure gas filling zone and a high energy a seismic wave generating region and a high-energy seismic wave impact region, and controlling the connection between the high-pressure gas filling region, the high-energy seismic wave generating region and the high-energy seismic wave impact region, wherein the high-pressure seismic wave generating region is located between the high-pressure gas filling region and the high-energy seismic wave impact region, and The high-energy shock wave impact zone is for filling magnetically permeable particles, the three-stage power generation component is disposed in the high-energy shock wave impact zone of the second cylinder block; and a gas circulation groove is connected to the three-stage power generation group, and The secondary power generation group is penetrated by a pipeline.

Wherein, the primary power generating component has a solid electrolytic component and a conductive component, wherein the solid electrolytic component divides the thermal electron emission of the substrate into a primary diverging zone and a primary recovery zone, and the primary diverging zone is located in the solid electrolytic zone. Between the piece and the alkali metal member, and the conductive member is in electrical communication with the primary diverging zone and the primary recovery zone. Moreover, the primary diverging zone refers to a section formed by the solid metal element of the primary power generating component, and the primary recovery zone refers to the solid electrolytic component of the primary power generating component and the bottom of the base. The section formed by the enclosure. In addition, the conductive component of the primary power generating component is composed of positive and negative electrodes, and the positive electrode of the conductive component of the primary power generating component is located in the primary diverging zone, and the negative electrode of the conductive component of the primary power generating component is located in the primary recycling Area.

Wherein, a partition member is further disposed in the base body, and the partition member separates the high energy shock wave impact region of the base body from a high pressure gas filling region for filling the high pressure and high temperature gas. Moreover, the high-pressure gas filling region of the substrate is extended from the high-energy shock wave impact region of the substrate, and two high-pressure gas filling regions are extended toward the bottom of the substrate, and the two high-pressure gas filling regions of the substrate respectively correspond to the focusing of the substrate. Faces, and each has an air inlet.

Wherein, the primary power generation group may further be provided with a gas-liquid separation tank, wherein the gas-liquid separation tank is connected to the high-pressure gas filling area of the base body by a pipeline, and the high-energy shock wave impact zone of the base body is connected by another pipeline. .

The substrate is further connected to a gas dividing screen, the gas dividing screen is connected with the gas-liquid separation tank and the high energy shock wave impact zone of the substrate, and the gas dividing screen has a chamber, a liquid inlet and a liquid outlet. a molecular sieve is arranged in the chamber, and the molecular sieve divides the chamber into a buffer zone and a mixed liquid zone, and the mixed liquid zone corresponds to the liquid inlet and the liquid outlet, and communicates with the gas-liquid separation tank And another opening and closing member controls the communication between the buffer zone and the high energy shock wave impact zone of the base body. Further, a pressure relief valve and a heat exchange member are disposed between the gas separation tank and the liquid inlet of the gas sieve tube. And a pressurizing member and a heat exchange member are disposed between the gas separating tank and the liquid outlet of the gas dividing screen.

Wherein, the focal plane of the substrate is spherical, parabolic, curved or curved. The impact surface of the alkali metal member corresponds to a spherical surface, a paraboloid, a curved surface or a curved surface of the focal plane of the substrate. The alkali metal member is a plate-like body bent into an arc shape and matched with a focusing surface of the base body. The alkali metal member is a metal such as lithium, sodium, potassium or the like.

Wherein, the high-energy shock wave impact zone of the substrate refers to a section formed by the focal plane of the base body and the alkali metal component, and the hot electron diverging zone of the base body means that the alkali metal component covers the bottom of the base body. The section enclosed.

Wherein, the secondary power generating component is provided with a solid electrolytic component and a conductive component, and the solid electrolytic component divides the high energy shock wave impact of the first cylinder into a first-level impact zone and a primary recovery zone, the secondary The impact zone and the secondary recovery zone are in communication with the primary power generation group, and the conductive component is disposed across the secondary impact zone and the secondary recovery zone to derive electricity generated by the secondary power generation group. Moreover, the conductive component of the secondary power generating component is composed of a positive electrode and a negative electrode, and is electrically connected to the high energy shock wave impact zone of the first cylinder block, and the positive electrode of the conductive component of the second power generating component is located The secondary impact zone, and the negative electrode of the conductive member of the secondary electrical component is located in the secondary recovery zone.

Furthermore, the first cylinder system has a receiving space, a gas filling port, a first discharging port and a second discharging port, and the gas filling port, the first discharging port and the second discharging port are all corresponding to the capacity The space is connected and the gas is charged The filling port corresponds to the high pressure gas filling zone of the first cylinder, and the first discharge port and the second discharge port correspond to the high energy shock wave generating zone of the first cylinder.

The first control unit has a front section partition, a rear section partition body and a driving part. The front section partitioning body and the rear section partitioning unit divide the receiving space of the first cylinder body into the high pressure gas filling area and the high energy shock wave. a high-energy shock wave generating region of the first cylinder is located between the front segment separator and the rear segment separator, and the high-pressure gas filling region of the first cylinder body is adjacent to the first cylinder block One side of the high-energy seismic wave generating region corresponds to the gas filling port, and the high-energy shock wave impact region of the first cylinder is adjacent to the other side of the high-energy shock wave generating region of the first cylinder, and corresponds to the first The row of the outlet and the second row of outlets are used to drive the front section separator and the rear section separator to control the connection between the high pressure gas filling zone, the high energy shock wave generating zone and the high energy shock wave impact zone of the first cylinder block.

Wherein, the first regulating component is provided with two slots in the front section, and the first regulating component is provided with a slot in the rear section, and the slotted body of the back section is provided with the slot of the front section One of the slots is aligned with each other. Alternatively, the first regulating component of the first regulating component is provided with a plurality of slots, and the first regulating component is provided with a slot in the rear segment, and the slot of the rear segment is located opposite to each other in the front segment. Slotted.

Wherein the secondary flushing zone is located between the rear separator of the first regulating component and the solid electrolytic component of the secondary power generating component, and corresponds to the first discharge port of the first cylinder, and the secondary recovery zone is located The solid electrolyte of the secondary electrical component is between the first cylinder end wall and the second discharge port of the first cylinder.

Wherein the first discharge port and the second discharge port of the first cylinder are connected An exhaust line running through the gas circulation tank and communicating with the primary power generation group, the secondary impact zone and the secondary recovery zone. In addition, a pressurizing member is disposed between the primary power generating group and the secondary power generating group, and is located on the exhaust pipe of the first cylinder.

Wherein the three-stage power generation component comprises a magnetic component and a conductive component, the magnetic component is disposed on the outer wall of the second cylinder and located at a high energy shock wave impact zone of the second cylinder, the three The conductive members of the electric-generating components are composed of positive and negative electrodes, and are electrically connected to a high-energy shock wave impact region of a three-stage power generation group rich in magnetic particles.

Furthermore, the second cylinder has an accommodating space, a gas filling port and a row of outlets, and the gas filling port and the discharging port are both connected to the accommodating space, and the accommodating space is provided with the molecular sieve.

Wherein, the second regulating component has a front section partition, a rear section partition body and a driving part, and the front section partition body and the rear section partition body jointly divide the action into the high pressure gas filling area, the high energy shock wave generating area and the high energy shock wave impact. a high energy shock wave generating region of the second cylinder is located between the front segment separator and the rear segment separator, and the high pressure gas filling region of the second cylinder body is adjacent to one of the high energy shock wave generating regions of the second cylinder block a side, corresponding to the gas filling port, the high energy shock wave impact zone of the second cylinder is adjacent to the other side of the high energy shock wave generating zone of the second cylinder, and is located between the rear segment separator and the molecular sieve, The driving member is configured to drive the front segment separator and the rear segment separator to control the connection between the high pressure gas filling region, the high energy shock wave generating region and the high energy shock wave impact region of the second cylinder.

Wherein, the second regulating component is provided with two slots in the rear partition, and the second regulating component is provided with a slot in the rear segment, the rear segment The slotted system is disposed opposite to one of the slots provided by the front segment separator. Alternatively, the second regulating component has a plurality of slots in the front section, and the second regulating component is provided with a slot in the rear segment, and the slot of the rear segment is located opposite to each other in the front segment. Slotted.

The discharge port of the second cylinder is connected to a discharge pipe, and the exhaust pipe is in communication with the recovery zone and the gas circulation groove, and the discharge pipe is further provided with a pressurizing member. Further, a first heat exchange member and a second heat exchange member are disposed, and the first heat exchange member and the second heat exchange member are disposed between the tertiary power generation group and the gas circulation groove, and are located at the second On the discharge line of the cylinder block.

In addition, the hybrid thermoelectric conversion device of the present invention may further comprise a temperature rising member in the gas circulation tank, and the temperature increasing member is accommodated in the gas circulation tank for heating the liquid solution.

The above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more <RTIgt;

Referring to FIG. 1 , which is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the hybrid thermoelectric conversion device includes a primary power generation group 1, a secondary power generation group 2, a tertiary power generation group 3, and a gas cycle. a tank 4, the primary power generation group 1 is in phase communication with the secondary power generation group 2, the secondary power generation group 2 is penetrated through the gas circulation tank 4 through a pipeline, and the gas circulation tank 4 is connected to the tertiary power generation group 3 are connected to each other. Thus, when the primary power generation group 1 is subjected to thermoelectric conversion to produce gaseous hyperthermia, the secondary power generation group 2 can be taken from the primary power generation The high thermal ion recovered by the electric group 1 is subjected to secondary thermoelectric conversion through the high thermal ion, and the high heat remaining after the thermoelectric conversion is supplied to the gas circulation tank 4 to heat the gas circulation tank 4 by the working principle of heat exchange, forcing The high-temperature gas is produced from the gas circulation tank 4, and is introduced into the tertiary power generation group 3 for three-stage thermoelectric conversion; at the same time, the gas in the pipeline is recovered by the secondary power generation group 2, and the gas circulation tank 4 is passed through the gas circulation tank 4 After cooling, the condensed liquefied gas in the pipeline can be recycled to the primary power generation group 1 for recycling.

Please refer to FIGS. 1 and 2 for the detailed description of the detailed structure and arrangement of the primary power generation group 1, the secondary power generation group 2, and the tertiary power generation group 3, and the connection relationship with the gas circulation tank 4, respectively. as follows:

The primary power generation group 1 chooses to use thermionic power generation as the main technical category. Because the thermal energy required for thermionic power generation is relatively high (the temperature needs to reach above 1200 °C), the lower part selects the seismic wave focusing method to meet the high thermal energy. The output, and in order to achieve better power generation efficiency, is filled with high-pressure high-temperature helium gas as the power generation source of the primary power generation group 1.

Referring to FIG. 1 , the primary power generation unit 1 includes a base 11 , an alkali metal member 12 , and a primary power generating component 13 . The alkali metal component 12 and the primary power generating component 13 are disposed on the base 11 . And the base body 11 is partitioned with a plurality of spaces for the high-pressure gas to be filled in the base body 11, and if necessary, the high-pressure gas can be repeatedly impacted in the base body 11, and the overpressure is generated by the seismic wave focusing mode. The multiplied impact energy induces electron scattering of the alkali metal member 12 by the high thermal action of the impact energy, and forms a high potential difference between the primary power generating components 13, and produces a current and outputs the current.

In order to achieve the better efficiency of the thermionic power generation of the primary power generation group 1 and at the same time for the purpose of gas recovery and reuse, the primary power generation group 1 is particularly Choose a design configuration that is continuous and cyclic. As shown in FIG. 1, a base body 11, an alkali metal member 12, a primary power generating component 13 and a gas-liquid separation tank 14 are provided, and the gas-liquid separation tank 14 is in communication with the base body 11, so that The recoverable gas after the action of the primary electricity generating component 13 can be recycled to the gas-liquid separation tank 14 through the pipeline to reproduce the high-pressure high-temperature gas from the gas-liquid separation tank 14. Accordingly, the preferred embodiment of the primary power generation unit 1 will be described in detail below.

Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2, the base 11 has an accommodating space 111 for generating a repetitive impact in the high-pressure gas, and accumulating the gradual accumulation of seismic wave energy. The shape and size design of the accommodating space 111 are mainly based on the fact that the high-pressure gas can generate an impact inside and focus the seismic wave to accumulate the seismic wave energy. The substrate 11 further has a focusing surface 112. The focusing surface 112 is concave with respect to the accommodating space 111. When the high-pressure gas is impacted on the accommodating space 111, the focusing surface 112 can generate better seismic focusing. effect. In this embodiment, the base 11 can be selected as a cylinder, a rectangular body, a hexahedron, etc., in particular, the focusing surface 112 of the base 11 (ie, the top surface of the base 1 as shown in FIG. 2) The shape such as a spherical surface, a paraboloid, a curved surface or other curved surface is presented, so that when the shock wave is shocked, the seismic wave can be reflected by the focusing surface 112 of the base body 11 to generate a seismic wave focus by the forward seismic wave and the reflected seismic wave. Good effect. Moreover, the length of the accommodating space 111 needs to be appropriately designed so as to simultaneously absorb a large amount of high-pressure gas, and after being reflected by the focusing surface 112, the shock wave energy can be accumulated and accumulated through the shock wave to enhance the subsequent shock wave energy. The high heat effect is to induce electron scattering to form a high potential difference and generate electricity.

The base 11 is further provided with a plurality of air inlets 113 and at least one row of outlets 114. The plurality of air inlets 113 and the outlets 114 are connected to the accommodating space 111, and the high-pressure gas is injected into the plurality of air inlets 113, or The discharge port 114 derives the recyclable gas after the action.

In the present embodiment, the plurality of air inlets 113 are disposed at appropriate positions of the base 11 , and are particularly formed on the side wall of the base 11 and communicate with the accommodating space 111 . For example, the bottom side wall of the base body 11 is provided with two air inlets 113, and the two air inlets 113 correspond to the focusing surfaces 112 of the base body 11, respectively, and are respectively located at opposite ends of the base body 11 (ie, as the second The left and right ends of the bottom side wall of the base body 1 shown in the figure are connected to the gas-liquid separation tank 14 and the base body 11 by an intake line T113. It is noted that the plurality of air inlets 113 are disposed at the position of the base body 11. Preferably, the high-pressure gas introduced through the air inlet 113 can directly impact the focusing surface 112 to generate a seismic wave of the array type propulsion. The principle that the shock wave is formed by the focusing surface 112 is the main principle. Therefore, the above two air inlets 113 are only a preferred embodiment, and are not limited thereto.

The intake port 113 can be selected to be respectively provided with an intake line T113, which can be connected to a high pressure gas bottle (not shown) in a conventional manner to directly supply high pressure from the high pressure gas bottle. The gas is applied to the substrate 11; or the gas inlet line T113 may be connected to the gas-liquid separation tank 14 according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention to introduce the high-pressure high-temperature gas separated in the gas-liquid separation tank 14 into the substrate. In this way, the high-temperature and high-pressure gas can be continuously produced through the gas-liquid separation tank 14, and the high-temperature and high-pressure gas can be continuously sent out when necessary to achieve the continuous operation of the present invention. Wherein, the plurality of air inlets 113 may be additionally provided with a valve body V for controlling the number The air inlet 113 is opened and closed, and a high-pressure high-temperature gas is replenished in the base 11 in time to exert the effect of generating a preferable shock wave of the high-pressure high-temperature gas.

The discharge port 114 may also optionally be provided with an exhaust line T114 connected to the gas-liquid separation tank 14 to re-direct the residual recoverable gas in the base 11 to the gas-liquid separation. Inside the slot 14. In this embodiment, the exhaust pipe T114 is additionally provided with a pressurizing member P and a heat exchange member H, and the pressurizing member P is preferably, but not limited to, adjacent to the gas-liquid separating tank 14, and the The heat exchange member H is located between the discharge port 114 and the pressurizing member P, so that the pressurizing member P and the heat exchange member H together can reach the recoverable gas flowing through the exhaust line T114, and can again exhibit high temperature. The main principle is that the high pressure state is re-dissolved in the gas-liquid separation tank 14. The arrangement and implementation of the components are understood by those skilled in the art, and are not limited thereto. More details.

Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2, the alkali metal member 12 is received in the accommodating space 111 of the base 11 and has an impact surface 121 formed. The impact surface 121 is opposite to the focusing surface 112 of the base 11. The corresponding convex shape, in particular, can be the same as the focusing surface 112 of the base 11, so that the impact surface 121 of the alkali metal member 12 can selectively exhibit a spherical surface, a paraboloid, a curved surface or other curved surface. The alkali metal member 12 divides the accommodating space 111 into a high-energy shock wave impact region A1 and a hot electron diverging region A2. The high-energy shock wave impact region A1 is located between the alkali metal member 12 and the focusing surface 112, and corresponds to The number of intake ports 113 and the discharge port 114 of the base body 11. In the present embodiment, the alkali metal member 12 is preferably a plate-shaped body that is bent into an arc shape (meaning that the top surface of the curved plate-shaped body as shown in FIG. 2 is the impact surface 121). And can cooperate with the focusing surface 112 of the base 11, so the focusing surface 112 of the base 11 The section formed by the encircling of the alkali metal member 12 is the high energy shock wave impact zone A1, and the section of the alkali metal member 12 covered by the bottom of the base body 11 is the hot electron diverging zone A2 [ See Figure 2 for details. The alkali metal member 12 may be selected from a metal such as lithium, sodium, potassium or the like as a metal emitting electrode.

In particular, the base 11 is further provided with a partitioning member 115. The partitioning member 115 separates the high-energy seismic shock zone A1 from a high-pressure gas filling zone A3, and the high-pressure gas filling zone A3 corresponds to the air inlet 113. The high-pressure high-temperature gas is filled with a significant pressure difference between the high-pressure gas filling area A3 and the high-energy shock wave impact area A1, and the high-energy shock wave impact area A1 and the high-pressure gas filling area A3 are controlled by the partitioning member 115. . The high-pressure gas filling area A3 may be extended from the high-energy seismic wave impact area A1, that is, as shown in the preferred embodiment of the present invention, two high-pressure gas filling areas A3 are extended toward the bottom of the base body 11, and the two high-pressure gas filling areas are filled. A3 corresponds to the focal plane 112 of the base 11 (see FIG. 1 or 2 for details), and each has an air inlet 113. Thus, after the high-pressure high-temperature gas is released from the high-pressure gas filling area A3, the enthalpy can exhibit an array-type propagating seismic wave along the focal plane 112 of the base 11 and the impact surface 121 of the alkali metal member 12, and the seismic waves are repeated over the seismic waves. After the focal plane 112 is impacted, a forward shock wave and a reflected shock wave overpressure energy storage are formed, and the seismic wave mode of the Mach Train is developed to achieve the high energy shock wave to focus on the impact surface 121 of the alkali metal member 12. The situation of high heat output.

In the above, the partitioning member 115 can be selectively connected by a driving member (not shown), and the driving member can be any driveable member such as a driving motor, which is understood by those skilled in the art, so Limited. borrow Therefore, the driving member can drive the partitioning member 115 to achieve the communication or the independent space of the high-pressure gas filling area A3 and the high-energy shock wave impact area A1.

Referring to FIG. 2, the primary power generating component 13 is disposed on the substrate 11, preferably at the hot electron diverging region A2 of the substrate 11. In the present embodiment, the primary power generating component 13 is selected to be a common alkali metal power generation configuration. The primary power generating component 13 includes a solid electrolytic component 131 and a conductive component 132. The hot electron diverging area A2 is divided into a primary diverging area A21 and a primary recovery area A22, the primary diverging area A21 is used for diverging the heating electrons, and diverging the primary There is a significant temperature difference between the zone A21 and the primary recovery zone A22, so that the hot electrons can easily pass through the solid electrolyte 131 into the primary recovery zone A22, so that the gas system present in the primary recovery zone A22 can be recycled. And for other devices. In the present embodiment, the primary diverging zone A21 refers specifically to a section formed by the alkali metal fitting 12 and the solid electrolytic component 131, and the primary recovery zone A22 refers specifically to the solid electrolytic component 131 and the substrate 11. The section formed by the common circle at the bottom. Among them, the solid electrolytic member 131 can be selected as a conventional aluminum oxide solid electrolyte [β-Al ₂ O ₃ ] to increase the effect of permeating alkali metal ions and blocking free electrons.

In addition, the conductive member 132 is composed of positive and negative electrodes to electrically communicate with the primary diverging region A21 and the primary recovery region A22. In this embodiment, the positive electrode of the conductive member 132 is particularly located at the primary divergence. In the area A21, the negative electrode of the conductive member 132 is located in the primary recovery area A22. Thus, the alkali metal member 12 is exposed to free electrons and alkali metal ions by high thermal energy, and the free electrons can be derived through the positive electrode of the conductive member 132. At the same time, the alkali metal ion enthalpy can pass through the solid electrolyte member 131 to migrate to the negative electrode of the conductive member 132 in the primary recovery region A22 and through the positive electrode of the conductive member 132. The released free electrons recombine to form an alkali metal atom. The detailed structure and detailed operation principle of the primary power generating component 13 are similar to the conventional alkali metal power generation configuration, so that those skilled in the art can understand that the detailed structure is not described, but only in the subsequent cooperation. Figures 3 and 4 illustrate the operation of the primary power generating component 13 in detail when operating.

Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2, the gas-liquid separation tank 14 is in communication with the high-energy shock wave impact zone A1 and the high-pressure gas filling zone A3, respectively, and the gas-liquid separation tank 14 is filled with a liquid solution. The liquid solution can be selected as various solutions having a gas-dissolving effect. In this embodiment, it is preferred to select a large amount of helium (He) dissolved in the ammonia water [NH ₃ ] to achieve a better gas dissolution effect. The gas-liquid separation tank 14 is further provided with a temperature rising member 141, which can be any externally applied electric heating or suitable for oxygen combustion and heating. The temperature rising member 141 of the present embodiment can be disposed in the gas-liquid separation tank 14 and connected to a power supply member (not shown) for heating the temperature increasing member 141 through the applied electric power. The temperature riser 141 only needs to be heated to gas-liquid separation as the main principle, and is not limited or detailed.

In addition, the present invention may alternatively be provided with a gas dividing screen 15 connected to the discharge port 114 of the base 11 and communicating with the base 11 and the gas-liquid separation tank by a pipeline. 14. In the present embodiment, the gas distribution screen 15 has a chamber 151, a liquid inlet 152 and a liquid outlet 153. The liquid inlet 152 and the liquid outlet 153 are connected to the chamber 151. The liquid port 152 is for injecting an appropriate amount of a liquid solution [NH ₃ ], and the liquid outlet 153 is for deriving a liquid solution [He+NH ₃ ] mixed with a gas. The liquid inlet 152 can also be selectively provided with a liquid inlet pipe T152. Preferably, the liquid inlet pipe T152 is connected to the gas-liquid separation tank 14, and the high-energy shock wave of the gas-liquid separation tank 14 and the base body 11 is provided. The impact zone A1 is in communication, and the liquid outlet 153 is connected to the gas outlet pipe T114 to return the mixed liquid solution to the gas-liquid separation tank 14. Wherein, the liquid inlet pipe T152 is further provided with a pressure relief valve V and another heat exchange member H, and the pressure relief valve V is preferably, but not limited to, adjacent to the gas-liquid separation tank 14, and the heat exchange member H is located between the liquid inlet 152 and the pressure relief valve V, so that the pressure relief valve V and the heat exchange member H jointly reduce the pressure and temperature of the liquid solution flowing through the liquid inlet pipe T152, thereby raising the liquid state. The efficiency of the recoverable gas after the solution is dissolved.

Further, the gas sieve tube 15 is further provided with a molecular sieve 154, the molecular sieve 154 is accommodated in the chamber 151, and the chamber 151 is divided into a buffer zone S1 and a recovery zone S2, and the recovery zone S2 is The liquid inlet 152 and the liquid outlet 153 should be in communication with each other, and the gas-liquid separation tank 14 communicates with each other. The buffer zone S1 corresponds to the discharge port 114 and communicates with the high-energy shock wave impact zone A1 of the substrate 11, and can be further A opening and closing member 155 controls the communication between the buffer zone S1 and the high-energy shock wave impact zone A1. Among them, the design of the molecular sieve 154 allows the passage of a gas of a specific molecular size or the adsorption of a gas of a specific molecular size, which is understood by those skilled in the art and will not be described herein. Moreover, the opening and closing member 155 can be selected as a valve body (not shown) to control whether the gas passing through the discharge port 114 is introduced into the buffer zone S1; or the opening and closing member 155 can also be as in the present invention. The preferred embodiment is specifically selected as a separator, and the separator is located at the discharge port 114 and the molecular sieve Between 154, to control the communication between the buffer S1 and the substrate 11.

It is to be noted that the gas distribution screen 15 may be provided with one or more groups according to different requirements. As shown in FIG. 5, a gas distribution screen 15 may be disposed on each of the corresponding sides of the substrate 11 to transmit the above. The same configuration also achieves the effect of gas sieving. Therefore, the number of the gas distribution screens 4 and the connection relationship between the tubes are easily understood by the skilled person and can be applied according to the requirements, and need not be limited or repeated.

The secondary power generation group 2 selects alkali metal power generation as the main technical category. Since the heat energy required for alkali metal power generation is relatively lower than that of thermionic power generation (the temperature needs to be above 1000 ° C), it can be taken from the primary power generation. The heat energy of the group 1 is selected to meet the output of the appropriate heat energy by the shock wave impact mode, and in order to achieve better power generation efficiency, the high-pressure high-temperature sodium gas is filled with the power generation source of the secondary power generation group 1.

Referring to FIG. 1 , the secondary power generation group 2 is connected to the primary power generation group 1 , and the secondary power generation group 2 includes a first cylinder 21 , a first regulation component 22 , and a second The first electrical component 23 is movably disposed in the first cylinder 21, and the secondary electrical component 23 is disposed in the first cylinder 21 for generating current The current is output. The first cylinder 21 can also be selectively connected to the primary recovery area A22 of the primary power generation group 1 to be filled in the first cylinder 21 by the high temperature and high pressure sodium gas stored in the primary recovery area A22. And the recoverable gas that can be used by the secondary power generating component 23 is circulated in the gas circulation tank 4 through the pipeline to pass through the working principle of heat exchange, and the recyclable gas in the pipeline is cooled and reliquefied. And sent to the primary recovery area A22 of the primary power generation group 1 for storage, thereby providing sodium gas recovery It is preferred to reuse and design for continuous cycling. Here, the preferred embodiment of the secondary power generation group 2 will be described in detail below.

Referring to FIG. 1 again, the first cylinder block 21 has an accommodating space 211 for accommodating a high-pressure gas to accumulate a shock wave energy. The accommodating space 211 of the first cylinder 21 is designed to be the same as the accommodating space 111 of the base body 1 to increase the distance of the high-pressure gas in the internal impact, thereby accumulating the higher shock wave energy accumulated step by step. The effect of the subsequent gas on the high temperature and high pressure of the shock wave energy to form ionization and generate electricity is mainly described, and will not be described again.

The first cylinder 21 has a gas filling port 212, a first discharging port 213a and a second discharging port 213b. The gas filling port 212, the first discharging port 213a and the second discharging port 213b are both connected to the accommodating space 211. And introducing the high-pressure high-temperature sodium gas into the gas filling port 212, or deriving the recyclable gas after the action by the first and second discharge ports 213a and 213b.

In the present embodiment, the gas filling port 212 is disposed at an appropriate position of the first cylinder 21, and is particularly formed at one end of the first cylinder 21 (ie, the first cylinder as shown in FIG. 1). The left end of 21 is connected to the accommodating space 211. The gas filling port 212 is optionally provided with a filling pipeline T212 connected to the primary recovery area A22 of the primary power generation group 1 and allowing the primary recovery area A22 and the first cylinder 21 to be accommodated. The space 211 is connected to each other to introduce the high-pressure high-temperature sodium gas recovered and stored in the primary recovery area A22 into the first cylinder 21 as needed, thereby continuously storing the high-temperature and high-pressure sodium gas. The effect of continuous operation of the secondary power generation group 2 is achieved. The gas filling port 212 may alternatively be provided with a valve body V for controlling the opening of the gas filling port 212. When closed, high-pressure high-temperature sodium gas is replenished in the first cylinder 21 in time to exert the effect of generating a preferable shock wave of the high-pressure high-temperature sodium gas in the first cylinder 21.

Furthermore, the first discharge port 213a and the second discharge port 213b of the present embodiment are commonly disposed at appropriate positions of the first cylinder block 21, and are particularly provided at the other end portion of the first cylinder block 21 (ie, as the first The right end of the first cylinder 21 shown in the figure is connected to the gas filling port 212 and communicated with the accommodating space 211. The first discharge port 213a and the second discharge port 213b are connected to the corresponding two sides of the second power generation component 23, and the first discharge port 213a and the second discharge port 213b are connected to each other in a row. The gas line T213 is preferably such that the exhaust gas line T213 penetrates the gas-liquid separation tank 14 and is connected to the primary power generation group 1, whereby the gas-liquid separation tank 14 exchanges heat with the exhaust gas line T213, and The recoverable gas flowing through the exhaust line T213 is cooled and liquefied. In particular, the exhaust pipe T213 is additionally provided with a pressurizing member P disposed between the gas-liquid separation tank 14 and the primary power generation group 1, and the pressurizing member P is particularly adjacent to In the primary power generation group 1, the regenerable gas flowing through the exhaust gas line T213 is transmitted through the pressurizing material P, and the high-pressure liquid state can be presented again as a main principle, and the arrangement therebetween and the implementation manner of each member are This is understood by those skilled in the art and will not be further described herein.

Referring to FIG. 1 again, the first regulating component 22 is movably disposed at an appropriate position of the first cylinder 21. In detail, the first control unit 22 has a front partition 221a, a rear partition 221b and a driving member 222. The front partition 221a and the rear partition 221b are disposed together in the first cylinder 21. Space 211 to the first cylinder The accommodating space 211 of 21 is divided into a high pressure gas filling zone R1, a high energy seismic wave generating zone R2 and a high energy shock wave impact zone R3. The high-energy seismic wave generating region R2 is located between the front segment separator 221a and the rear segment separator 221b, and the high-pressure gas filling region R1 is adjacent to one side of the high-energy seismic wave generating region R2 and corresponds to the gas filling port 212. The high-energy shock wave impact region R3 is adjacent to the other side of the high-energy shock wave generating region R2 and corresponds to the first discharge port 213a and the second discharge port 213b. Wherein, the high-pressure gas filling zone R1 is used for filling high-pressure high-temperature sodium gas, so that there is a significant pressure difference between the high-pressure gas filling zone R1 and the high-energy seismic wave generating zone R2, and the high-energy shock wave impact zone R3 is particularly referred to as a The seismic train development and propulsion area is provided for the secondary power generation component 23 for subsequent operation. In this way, when the high-pressure high-temperature sodium gas is instantaneously released to generate a forward shock wave, and the forward shock wave and the reflected shock wave in the high-energy seismic wave generating region R2 are repeatedly impacted to increase the overpressure storage energy, the high-energy shock wave impact region can be R3 developed into the shock wave mode structure of Mach Train, so that the high temperature and high pressure generated by the high energy shock wave impact process can make the sodium gas molecules quickly reach the ionization state due to the high temperature and high pressure heat energy.

In this embodiment, the front segment separator 221a and the rear segment separator 221b are selected as a rotatable roulette body, and the driving member 222 is commonly connected to each of the roulette bodies to form the first regulating component 22, which is convenient for the driving component. 222 can continuously drive the rotation of the front section separator 221a and the rear section separator 221b to effectively control the mutual connection between the respective regions [R1 to R3]. Wherein, the design of the first regulating component 22 allows the high-pressure gas filling zone R1, the high-energy seismic wave generating zone R2 and the high-energy shock wave impact zone R3 to communicate, so that the high-pressure high-temperature sodium gas can be in the high-energy seismic wave generating zone R2. A forward seismic wave is generated, and the over-pressure is increased by the forward seismic wave and the reflected seismic wave, and the flow field structure of the seismic train is generated, and then the high-energy shock wave sodium gas is impinged on the high-energy shock wave impact region R3. The sodium gas may be ionized by high temperature and high pressure. Therefore, the first control component 22 is not limited to a partition, a turntable, or any mechanism having an opening and closing function, and can be easily understood by those skilled in the art, and details are not described herein.

Continuing to refer to FIG. 1 , the front partition 221 a and the rear partition 221 b are respectively provided with at least one slot W1 , W2 , and the outer diameter of the at least one slot W1 , W2 is preferably equivalent to the first cylinder. The inner diameter of the body 21 is wide, and the high-pressure gas filling region R1, the high-energy seismic wave generating region R2, and the high-energy shock wave impact region R3 are opened and closed by the slots W1 and W2 of the front segment separator 221a and the rear segment separator 221b. In this embodiment, the front partition 221a may be provided with two slots W1, and the rear partition 221b is selectively provided with a slot W2, and the slot W2 provided by the rear segment 221b is preferably One of the slots W1 of the front partition 221a is aligned with each other, so that the front partition 221a and the rear partition 221b have a chance of being opened simultaneously. Alternatively, the front partition 221a may also be provided with a plurality of slots W1. And the rear partition 221b is only selected to have a slot W2, in particular, the slot W2 of the rear partition 221b is located in one of the slots W1 of the front partition 221a. Therefore, when the driving member 222 drives the front segment separator 221a and the rear segment separator 221b to rotate, it is preferable to finally open the front segment separator 221b and the rear segment separator 221b to accelerate the high energy by high-pressure high-temperature sodium gas. The high-energy seismic wave of the seismic wave generating region R2 develops into the flow field structure of the seismic train, and can strongly impact the high-energy shock wave impact region R3, so that the sodium gas is subjected to high thermal energy to form ionization.

The driving member 222 can select any drivable member such as a driving motor, which is understood by those skilled in the art, and is not limited thereto. Therefore, the driving member 222 is configured to drive the front partition 221a and the rear partition 221b to penetrate the slots W1 and W2 of the front partition 221a and the rear partition 221b to locate the first cylinder 21. The space 211 is set, and the high-pressure gas filling region R1, the high-energy seismic wave generating region R2, and the high-energy shock wave impact region R3 are connected or become an independent space.

Referring to FIG. 1 , the secondary power generating component 23 is disposed in the first cylinder 21 , preferably in the high energy shock wave impact zone R3 of the first cylinder 21 . In this embodiment, the secondary power generating component 23 is selected to be a common alkali metal power generation configuration. The secondary power generating component 23 includes a solid electrolytic component 231 and a conductive component 232. The solid electrolytic component 231 is configured. The high-energy shock wave impact zone R3 is disposed in the high-energy shock wave impact zone R3 of the first cylinder block 21 to be divided into a first-stage impact zone R31 and a primary-stage recovery zone R32, in particular, the secondary impact zone R31 is located The first regulating component 22 is between the rear partition 221b and the solid electrolyte 231, and corresponds to the first discharge port 213a; the secondary recovery zone R32 is located at the end wall of the solid electrolyte 231 and the first cylinder 21. And corresponding to the second discharge port 213b, the recyclable gas remaining in the secondary impact zone R31 and the secondary recovery zone R32 can be recirculated through the gas circulation tank 4 for re-heat exchange, and After the pressurized member P is converted into a high-pressure sodium liquid, it is again stored in the primary recovery area A22 of the primary power generation group 1 for storage. The solid electrolytic member 231 can be selected as a conventional aluminum oxide solid electrolyte [β-Al ₂ O ₃ ] to increase the effect of alkali metal ion permeation and free electron blocking. In addition, the conductive member 232 is composed of a positive and a negative electrode, and is electrically connected to the high-energy shock wave impact region R3 of the first cylinder block 21. In this embodiment, the positive electrode of the conductive member 232 is particularly located therein. In the secondary impact region R31, the negative electrode of the conductive member 232 is located in the secondary recovery region R32, so that after the sodium gas is ionized by the high thermal energy, the free electron can be derived through the positive electrode of the conductive member 232 for other purposes. For power generation. The detailed structure and detailed operation principle of the secondary power generating component 23 are the same as those of the primary power generating component 13 described above, and can be understood by those skilled in the art, and the detailed structure thereof will not be described herein.

The three-stage power generation group 3 selects magnetic fluid power generation as the main technical category. Since the heat energy required for magnetic fluid power generation is relatively lower than that of alkali metal power generation (the temperature needs to reach above 700 °C), it can be taken from the second level. The heat energy of the power generation group 2 is selected to meet the output of the appropriate heat energy by the shock wave impact method, and in order to achieve better power generation efficiency, the high-temperature high-temperature helium gas filling is used as the power generation source of the tertiary power generation group 3.

Referring to FIG. 1 , the tertiary power generation group 3 is connected to the primary power generation group 1 and the gas circulation tank 4 , and the tertiary power generation group 3 includes a second cylinder 31 and a second regulation component. 32 and a third-stage power generating component 33, the second regulating component 32 is movably disposed on the second cylinder 31, and the tertiary power generating component 33 is disposed outside or inside the second cylinder 31 To generate current and output the current. The second cylinder 31 can be filled with high-temperature and high-pressure helium gas generated from the gas circulation tank 4, and can be recovered by the three-stage power generation component 33, and then recovered to the gas through the pipeline. The circulation tank 4 regenerates the high-pressure high-temperature helium gas from the gas circulation tank 4, and then sends it to the second cylinder 31 to be operated, thereby providing the helium gas to be recycled and reused, and is designed to be continuously cycled. . Here, The preferred embodiment of the tertiary power generation group 3 will be described in detail below.

As shown in FIG. 1 , the second cylinder 31 is identical to the first cylinder 21 , and also has an accommodating space 311 , and the accommodating space 311 is also used for generating a repetitive impact on the high pressure gas. And accumulate the gradual accumulation of seismic energy. The accommodating space 311 of the second cylinder 31 is the same as the accommodating space 211 of the first cylinder 21, and is mainly used for generating a repetitive impact of high-pressure gas and accumulating shock energy. The effect of increasing the subsequent impact of the magnetically permeable particles by the strong magnetic field to generate electricity is not described here. The sifting space 311 of the second cylinder 31 is further divided into an operating area D1 and a recovery area D2. Wherein, the design of the molecular sieve 312 can allow the passage of a gas of a specific molecular size, which is understood by those skilled in the art and will not be described again.

The second cylinder 31 has a gas filling port 313 and a discharge port 314. The gas filling port 313 and the exhaust port 314 are both connected to the accommodating space 311, and the high-pressure helium gas is introduced into the gas filling port 313. The discharge port 314 leads to the recoverable gas after the action.

In the present embodiment, the gas filling port 313 is disposed at an appropriate position of the second cylinder block 31, and is particularly formed at one end portion of the second cylinder block 31 (ie, the second cylinder block as shown in FIG. 1). The left end of 31 is connected to the active area D1. The gas filling port 313 is optionally provided with a filling pipe T313, which is connected to the gas circulation groove 4, and makes the first gas circulation groove 4 and the accommodating space 311 of the second cylinder 31 mutually Connected, if necessary, the high-pressure high-temperature helium gas produced from the first gas circulation tank 4 is introduced into the actuation zone D1 of the second cylinder 31, thereby being transparent The gas circulation tank 4 continuously produces high temperature and high pressure helium gas to achieve the effect of continuous operation of the tertiary power generation group 3. The gas filling port 313 may alternatively be provided with a valve body V for controlling the opening and closing of the gas filling port 313, and timely supplementing the high-pressure high-temperature helium gas in the operating region D1 of the second cylinder block 31 to exert a high pressure. The effect of the preferred seismic wave generation of the high temperature helium gas in the second cylinder 31.

Furthermore, the discharge port 314 of the present embodiment is disposed at an appropriate position of the second cylinder block 31, and is particularly formed at the other end portion of the second cylinder block 31 (ie, the second cylinder block 31 as shown in FIG. 1). The right end] is corresponding to the gas filling port 313 and is in communication with the recovery zone D2. The discharge port 314 can also be optionally provided with a discharge line T314. Preferably, the discharge line T314 is connected to the gas circulation tank 4, and the gas circulation tank 4 is connected to the recovery area D2 of the second cylinder 31. By passing, the recyclable gas after the action is introduced into the gas circulation tank 4 to re-act through the gas circulation tank 4 to generate high-pressure high-temperature helium gas. The discharge line T314 is additionally provided with another pressurizing member P2 for pressurizing the recyclable gas flowing through the discharge line T314.

In addition, the second cylinder 31 is further provided with a liquid inlet 315. The liquid inlet T315 is connected to the accommodating space 311, and is used for injecting an appropriate amount of liquid solution, in particular, selectively injecting ammonia water [NH ₃ ]. The dissolution efficiency of helium gas. In the present embodiment, the liquid inlet 315 is disposed at an appropriate position of the second cylinder 31, and is particularly formed at one end of the second cylinder 31 adjacent to the discharge port 314 (that is, as shown in FIG. 1 The right end of the second cylinder 31 is connected to the recovery zone D2. The liquid inlet 315 can be optionally provided with a liquid inlet pipe T315. Preferably, the liquid inlet pipe T315 is connected to the gas circulation tank 4, and the gas circulation tank 4 and the second cylinder block 31 are recovered. The zone D2 is connected to each other to inject a liquid solution into the recovery zone D2, and the recoverable gas is dissolved by the liquid solution. Wherein, the liquid inlet pipe T315 is additionally provided with a valve body V, so that the liquid solution flowing in the liquid inlet pipe T315 can achieve the function of releasing pressure through the valve body V, thereby improving the liquid solution to dissolve the recoverable gas. Efficiency.

Moreover, the third-stage power generation group 3 may further select a plurality of heat exchange members H to achieve heat absorption or heat release from the heat exchange member H. In this embodiment, a first heat exchange member H1 and a second heat exchange member H2 are selected, wherein the first heat exchange member H1 is juxtaposed by two separate heat exchange members H, and the first The heat exchange member H1 is erected on the discharge line T314 and the inlet line T315, and exchanges the temperature of the substance flowing in the discharge line T314 and the inlet line T315, thereby passing through the inlet tube. The heat energy generated by the high temperature liquid solution in the road T315 is such that the low temperature mixed solution flowing in the discharge line T314 achieves a better preheating effect; the second heat exchange member H2 is successively disposed in the liquid inlet line T315. In particular, between the first heat exchange member H1 and the valve body V of the liquid inlet pipe T315, the temperature of the liquid solution flowing through the liquid inlet pipe T315 is again released, thereby improving the dissolution of the liquid solution. The efficiency of recoverable gases. Wherein, the plurality of heat exchange members H (ie, the first heat exchange member H1 and the second heat exchange member H2 of the tertiary power generation group 3) are mainly based on the principle of achieving heat exchange between the two tubes, and the heat is not limited thereby. The actual implementation of the exchange member H, and which can be easily understood by those skilled in the art, will not be described again.

Referring to FIG. 1 again, the second regulating component 32 is movably disposed at an appropriate position of the second cylinder 31. In particular, the second regulating component 32 has the same separation as the first regulating component 22 described above. a body 321a, a rear partition 321b and a driving member 322. The front partition 321a and the rear partition 321b are disposed together in the operating area D1 of the second cylinder 31 to operate the second cylinder 31. D1 is divided into a high pressure gas filling zone D11, a high energy shock wave generating zone D12 and a high energy shock wave impact zone D13. The correspondence between the high pressure gas filling zone D11, the high energy shock wave generating zone D12 and the high energy shock wave impact zone D13 of the second cylinder block 31 is the same as the high pressure gas filling zone R1 of the first cylinder block 21, and high energy. The shock wave generating region R2 and the high energy shock wave impact region R3 are not described one by one. The difference is only that the high-energy shock wave impact zone D13 of the second cylinder block 31 is located between the rear-stage partition 321b and the molecular sieve 312 of the second regulating component 32, and is provided for the three-stage power generating component 33 when the subsequent operation is performed. It is filled with metal particles with high magnetic permeability (that is, a magnetic fluid composed of ferromagnetic particles as it is conventionally used, and it is not limited to a conventional magnetic fluid, so the magnetic particles are nicknamed below). In this way, when the high-pressure high-temperature helium gas is instantaneously released to generate a forward shock wave, and in the high-energy shock wave generating region D12 of the second cylinder block 31, the forward shock wave and the reflected shock wave are repeatedly impacted to increase the overpressure storage energy. The second high-energy shock wave impact zone D13 can be developed into a shock wave mode structure of the Mach Train to directly impinge on the magnetic conductive particles filled in the high-energy shock wave impact zone D13 of the second cylinder block 31, thereby making the magnetic permeability The particles are oscillated under the shock of high temperature and high pressure to form a plasma.

It is noted that the second section 321a and the rear section 321b of the second regulating component 32 are designed identically to the front section 221a and the rear section 221b of the first regulating component 22, and are also driven by the driving The piece 322 drives the front section separator 321a and the rear section separator 321b The rotation is performed to effectively control the mutual communication of the respective regions [D11, D12, D13]. Thereby, the high-energy shock wave in the high-energy shock wave generating region D12 of the second cylinder block 31 can be accelerated by the high-pressure high-temperature helium gas to rapidly develop the high-energy seismic wave into the flow field structure of the shock wave train, and strongly impact the second cylinder block. The magnetically permeable particles filled in the high energy shock wave impact zone D13 of 31. For the detailed structure design, please refer to the description of the front segment separator 221a and the rear segment separator 221b of the first regulating component 22, which will not be further elaborated. In addition, the driving member 322 can also select any drivable member such as a driving motor as described above, which can be understood by those skilled in the art, and is not limited thereto and will not be described.

Referring to FIG. 1 , the three-stage power generating component 33 is disposed inside or outside the second cylinder 31 , and is preferably located at the high energy shock wave impact zone D13 of the second cylinder 31 . In this embodiment, the three-stage power generation component 33 is selected to be a common magnetic fluid power generation device, and the three-stage power generation component 33 includes a magnetic member 331 and a conductive member 332, and the magnetic member 331 is a selectable sticker. The outer wall or the inner wall of the second cylinder block 31 is disposed on the outer wall of the second cylinder block 31 as shown in FIG. 1 and is located at the high energy shock wave impact zone D13 of the second cylinder block 31. In order to enhance the effect of magnetically conductive particles acting on a magnetic field through a strong magnetic field. The conductive member 332 is composed of positive and negative electrodes, and is electrically connected to the high-energy shock wave impact region D13 rich in magnetic conductive particles, so that the magnetic conductive particles can be discharged through the positive and negative electrodes of the conductive member 332 after power generation. Used for power generation for other purposes. The detailed structure and the detailed operation principle of the three-stage power generation component 33 are the same as those of the conventional magnetic fluid power generation configuration, and therefore can be understood by those skilled in the art, and will not be described in detail herein.

Referring to FIG. 1 again, the gas circulation tank 4 is in communication with the tertiary power generation group 3, and the secondary power generation group 2 is penetrated by a pipeline, in particular, to communicate with the first cylinder block 21. The exhaust line T213 of the high-energy shock wave impact zone R3 is penetrated, and the high-pressure gas filling zone D11 and the recovery zone D2 of the second cylinder block 31 are connected by another pipe, and the gas circulation tank 4 is filled with a liquid state. The solution may be selected from various solutions having a gas-dissolving effect. In this embodiment, it is preferred to select a large amount of helium (He) dissolved in the ammonia water [NH ₃ ] to achieve a better effect of dissolving the gas. In this way, the gas system flowing in the exhaust gas line T213 can exchange heat with the liquid solution in the gas circulation tank 4, and maintain the temperature value of the liquid solution to continuously produce high temperature and high pressure gas and be introduced from another pipeline. The high-pressure gas filling area D11 of the second cylinder block 31; at the same time, the high-temperature gas flowing from the recovery zone D2 to the gas circulation tank 4 can be further exchanged with the gas flowing through the exhaust gas line T213. The temperature of the gas in the exhaust line T213 is maintained, and after being cooled and liquefied into a high-pressure liquid, it is continuously recycled into the primary recovery area A22 of the primary power generation group 1 for recycling.

In addition, the gas circulation tank 4 may further be provided with a temperature rising member (not shown), and the temperature increasing member may be any external heating power or a member suitable for oxygen combustion and heating, as the auxiliary heating of the gas circulation tank 4. Use. For example, the heating element can be disposed in the gas circulation tank 4 and connected to a power supply member (not shown) for the purpose of heating the gas circulation tank 4 by the external heating device. Wherein, the temperature rising member only needs to be heated to the gas circulation tank 4 to achieve gas-liquid separation, which is not limited and will not be described in detail.

When the hybrid thermoelectric conversion device of the present invention is intended to perform a power generation operation, the primary power generation group 1, the secondary power generation group 2, and the tertiary power generation group 3 can be made the same. Step or asynchronous operation, especially through the stepwise actuation mode, the residual heat energy of the primary power generation group 1 is supplied to the secondary power generation group 2, and then the residual thermal energy of the secondary power generation group 2 is supplied to the tertiary power generation group 3, so that the operating gas is made Through the continuous circulation of the power generation groups 1, 2, 3 and the gas circulation tank 4, the high-temperature and high-pressure gas can achieve the effect of better generation efficiency, thereby continuously exerting better power generation efficiency to complete the electricity generation of the present invention. operation.

According to the above, the operation process of the hybrid thermoelectric conversion device of the present invention is matched with the primary power generation group 1, the secondary power generation group 2 and the tertiary power generation group 3, and is simply divided into an initial operation, a first-order operation, and a final operation. Please refer to Figures 3 to 5 for a detailed description below.

When the hybrid thermoelectric conversion device of the present invention is intended to pass through the primary power generation group 1 for initial operation, please refer to FIG. 2 first, and when the two high-pressure gas filling regions A3 are not yet turned on, The two air inlets 113 simultaneously inject high pressure gas into the two high pressure gas filling area A3, so that a relative pressure difference is formed between the high pressure gas filling area A3 and the high energy shock wave impact area A1. In this embodiment, the high-pressure gas generated by the gas-liquid separation tank 14 is further discharged through the intake line T113, and high-pressure gas is introduced into the high-pressure gas filling area from the two air inlets 113. A3. Thereby, the high-pressure gas generated by the gas-liquid separation tank 14 is repeatedly filled in the high-pressure gas filling area A1 to maintain the high-energy seismic wave of the present invention and subsequently cause the alkali metal member 12 to be subjected to high heat energy. The continuity of free electrons and alkali metal ions.

Referring to FIG. 3, the partition member 115 is driven to be pulled away in the direction of the arrow as shown in the figure, so that the high-pressure high-temperature helium gas filled in the two high-pressure gas filling regions A3 is collectively impacted to the high-energy shock wave impact region A1 to force High pressure and high temperature The gas along the focal plane 112 of the substrate 11 and the impact surface 121 of the alkali metal member 12 exhibits an array-type propagating seismic wave, and after the shock waves repeatedly impact the focusing surface 112, a forward shock wave and a reflected seismic wave are formed, and The forward shock wave collides with the reflected seismic wave in the high-energy seismic wave impact zone A1 to increase the overpressure value of the seismic wave operation, and can reach the overpressure storage energy and develop into the seismic wave mode of the Mach Train.

Thereby, the high-energy shock wave can be collectively focused on the impact surface 121 of the alkali metal member 12 through the focusing surface 112, so that the alkali metal member 12 is subjected to the high heat generated by the high-energy seismic wave to emit free electrons and alkali metal ions. . At this time, high-heat free electrons and alkali metal ions are present in the primary diverging region A21, so that there is a significant temperature difference between the primary diverging region A21 and the primary recovery region A22, and since the solid electrolytic member 131 is a conductor of an alkali metal ion, And at the same time being an insulator of free electrons, the alkali metal ions can easily pass through the solid electrolytic member 131 to the primary recovery region A22, and the high-heat free electrons can only remain in the primary diverging region A21 to be used by the conductive member 132. The positive electrode conducts the free high-heat free electrons and emits direct current through an external load, thereby completing the power generation operation of the thermionic power generation of the present invention.

In addition, the alkali metal ions passing through the solid electrolytic member 131 can be recombined in the primary recovery region A22 with free electrons released by the positive electrode of the conductive member 132 to the negative electrode of the conductive member 132. The alkali metal atom is generated to be introduced into the subsequent secondary power generation group 2 for reuse.

Referring to FIG. 4, after the operation is completed, the opening and closing member 155 is driven to withdraw in the direction of the arrow as shown in the figure. At this time, the high-pressure high-temperature gas remaining in the high-energy shock wave impact area A1 (ie, after the action) The residual helium gas, hereinafter referred to as helium gas, can be sent from the discharge port 114 to the gas portion. The buffer zone S1 of the screen 15 passes directly through the molecular sieve 154 into the recovery zone S2. In detail, when the helium gas passes through the molecular sieve 154, the molecular motion space becomes large and the collision between the molecules is instantaneously slowed down, so that the temperature and pressure of the helium gas immediately drop rapidly, and the helium gas at a low temperature and a low pressure is formed. At this time, the ammonia water in the gas-liquid separation tank 14 can be cooled by the heat exchange member H and released from the pressure relief valve V, and then injected into the recovery zone S2 from the liquid inlet 152, so that the temperature is low. The low pressure helium gas can be completely dissolved in the low temperature and low pressure ammonia water, and is recirculated to the exhaust pipe T114 to absorb the heat energy through the pressurizing member P and the heat exchange member H, and then from the exhaust pipe. The T114 is recovered in the gas-liquid separation tank 14 to have the effect of repeating the circulation operation by recycling the gas.

It is noted that during the initial operation, the alkali metal ion enthalpy can easily reach the primary recovery zone A22 through the solid electrolyte 131, so that a large amount of high-temperature gaseous alkali metal ions are temporarily stored in the primary recovery zone A22. At this time, the temperature of the gaseous alkali metal ion is about 1000 ° C, just because the operating temperature of the secondary power generation group 2, and then the second-order operation, as follows.

Referring to FIG. 1 , the first control component 22 of the secondary power generation group 2 is not yet driven by the driving component 222 , and when the front segment separator 121 a and the rear segment separator 121 b are not yet opened, the first The gas filling port 212 of the first cylinder 21 is introduced into the high-temperature alkali metal ion gas recovered by the primary power generation group 1 to be filled in the high-pressure gas filling region R1, so that the high-pressure gas filling region R1 and the high-energy seismic wave generating region R2 are A relative pressure difference is formed between them. In this embodiment, the valve body V connected to the gas filling port 212 may be opened in advance so that the high-pressure high-temperature sodium gas recovered from the primary power generation group 1 can be introduced into the first cylinder through the filling pipeline T212. twenty one High pressure gas filling zone R1. Thereby, the high-pressure gas which is repeatedly recovered can be repeatedly filled and filled as the power source of the secondary power generation group 2, so as to maintain the high-energy shock wave generated by the secondary power generation group 2 and the high-energy shock energy of the gas is subjected to high-energy shock wave to generate gas. The continuity of the ionization phenomenon.

Referring to FIG. 5, the front segment separator 221a and the rear segment separator 221b2 are driven by the driving member 222 to present a state in which the front segment separator 221a is opened and the rear segment separator 221b is closed. At this time, the high-pressure gas system filled in the high-pressure gas filling region R1 can generate a forward seismic wave and develop in the high-energy seismic wave generating region R2, and close the front segment separator 221a in an instant to present the front segment separator 221a and the rear segment. The state in which the separator 221b is closed, forcing the forward seismic wave to collide with the reflected seismic wave in the high-energy seismic wave generating region R2 to improve the overpressure value of the shock wave operation.

In detail, the high-pressure high-temperature sodium gas system filled in the first cylinder 21 generates a first forward seismic wave at the moment of impact, so that the first forward seismic wave of the high-pressure high-temperature sodium gas rapidly passes through the front segment separator 221a. Slotting W1, and proceeding downstream of the high energy shock wave generating region R2 of the first cylinder 21, when the first forward seismic wave collides with the rear segment separator 221b to generate a first reflected seismic wave, and the first track When the reflected seismic wave hits the front partition 221a, the front partition 221a is reopened; and the operation as described above is repeated to further fill the high pressure and high temperature filled in the high pressure gas filling region R1 of the first cylinder 21. The sodium gas generates a second impact forward seismic wave, and the second forward seismic wave system and the first reflected seismic wave generate an additive effect of energy, and when the second synthetic forward seismic wave collides with the rear segmental separator 221b, When a second reflected seismic wave is generated, and the second reflected seismic wave is about to hit the front segment separator 221a again, the front segment is reopened 221a is sent by the high-pressure high-temperature sodium gas to generate a third forward seismic wave, so that the third forward seismic wave system and the second reflected seismic wave can again generate energy superposition effect. After repeating this step several times, the shock wave train structure generated by the high-pressure high-temperature sodium gas can be forced to continue to reciprocate in the high-energy shock wave generating region R2 of the first cylinder 21, and gradually accumulate a plurality of seismic waves. The overpressure value can reach the effect that the seismic wave pressure can be gradually multiplied in the high energy shock wave generating region R2 of the first cylinder 21.

After the high-energy shock wave generating region R2 of the second-stage electric group 2 accumulates sufficient seismic energy, the driving member 222 drives the first-stage separator 221a and the rear-stage separator 221b, preferably The state in which the front segment separator 221a and the rear segment separator 221b are both opened is to accelerate the high energy shock wave of the high energy shock wave generating region R2 by the high pressure and high temperature gas. In this way, the high-energy forward seismic wave generated in the high-energy seismic wave generating region R2 can pass through the slot W2 of the rear segment separator 221b of the first regulating component 22, and the high-energy shock wave impact downstream of the first cylinder block 21 In the R3 area, the structure of the shock train is developed. In the process of high-energy shock wave, the sodium gas is subjected to high-temperature and high-voltage heat to generate ionization, so-called gas ionization, to obtain alkali metal ions and free electrons. Since the solid electrolyte 231 is a conductor of metal ions and at the same time an insulator of free electrons, alkali metal ions can pass through the solid electrolyte 231 to reach the secondary recovery zone R32, while free electrons can only remain in the second The stage impact region R31 is configured to discharge free electrons from the positive electrode of the conductive member 232 and to generate direct current through an external load, thereby completing the power generation operation of the secondary power generation group 1.

At the same time, the sodium metal ions passing through the solid electrolytic member 231 can be In the secondary recovery zone R32, free electrons released by being migrated to the negative electrode of the conductive member 232 via the positive electrode of the conductive member 232 are recombined to generate sodium metal atoms. At this time, the sodium metal atoms present in the secondary recovery zone R32 and the sodium ion atoms remaining in the secondary impact zone R31 are not ionized, and the second discharge port 213b and the first discharge port 213a are respectively The gas is discharged to the exhaust gas line T213 and recovered, and the high-temperature and high-pressure sodium gas is repeatedly generated to be reused in the cycle operation.

In particular, during the above-described second-order operation, high-temperature gaseous alkali metal ions of the exhaust line T213 are recovered and distributed from the secondary impact zone R31 and the secondary recovery zone R32, and the helium can pass through the gas circulation tank 4. At this time, the temperature of the gaseous alkali metal ions flowing in the exhaust gas line T213 is about 700 ° C, and the liquid solution in the gas circulation tank 4 is heated by heat exchange to force the gas in the gas circulation tank 4 to be subjected to The high temperature gas is used as the power source of the tertiary power generation group 3, and then the final operation is continued as follows.

The high-pressure high-temperature sodium gas recovered from the secondary power generation group 2 is introduced into the high-pressure gas filling region D11 of the second cylinder block 31 through the filling pipeline T313, by the same operation mode as the secondary power generation group 2, The effect of the shock wave energy multiplication can be achieved by the action principle as described above. For details, refer to the description of the operation of the secondary power generation group 2, which will not be repeated here.

When a sufficient high-energy forward seismic wave is accumulated in the high-energy seismic wave generating region D12 of the third-stage power generating group 3, the second regulating cylinder 32 can be passed through the slot W2 of the rear-part partition 321b, and the second cylinder is The high-energy shock wave impact zone D13 downstream of the body 31 develops into a seismic train structure to impact the magnetic conductive particles filled in the high-energy shock wave impact zone D13 of the second cylinder block 31, The magnetically permeable particles are subjected to high-temperature and high-pressure shock waves to generate frequent oscillations, thereby causing the magnetically permeable particles to be plasmaized, so that the plasma-guided magnetic particles rapidly pass through the strong magnetic field region formed by the magnetic member 331. At this time, according to the law of electromagnetic induction, the plasma-guided magnetic particles are transversely cut through the strong magnetic field region by the magnetic force, so that the electrons therein flow along the vertical direction of the magnetic lines of force to the conductive member 332 of the three-stage power generating component 33. The positive and negative electrodes are used to generate direct current, thereby completing the power generation operation of the tertiary power generation group 3.

At the same time, through the high-temperature and high-pressure gas of the high-energy shock wave impact zone D13 of the second cylinder block 31 (ie, the residual helium gas after the action, hereinafter referred to as helium gas enthalpy), the crucible can directly penetrate the molecular sieve 312 to enter the The recovery zone D2 of the second cylinder 31. In detail, when the helium gas passes through the molecular sieve 312, the molecular motion space becomes large and the collision between the molecules is instantaneously slowed down, so that the temperature and pressure of the helium gas immediately drop rapidly, and the helium gas at a low temperature and a low pressure is formed. At this time, the ammonia water in the gas circulation tank 4 can be cooled by the heat exchange member H (ie, the first heat exchange member H1 and the second heat exchange member H2) and released from the valve body V. The liquid inlet 315 is injected into the recovery zone D2, so that the low temperature and low pressure helium gas can be completely dissolved in the low temperature and low pressure ammonia water, and recirculated to the discharge pipe T314, and pressurized and exchanged by the pressurizing member P. After the heat absorption of the material H is recovered from the discharge line T314 to the gas circulation tank 4, the gas can be recycled and reused to repeat the cycle operation.

In view of the above, the main feature of the hybrid thermoelectric conversion device of the present invention is that the primary power generation group 1, the secondary power generation group 2, and the tertiary power generation group 3 are connected in series, and the continuous circulation and heat energy recovery and reuse characteristics are continuously supplied. The high-pressure high-temperature gas facilitates the high-pressure and high-temperature gas to generate the seismic wave focusing effect in the primary power generation group 1, and the impact of the alkali metal member 12 generates electrons due to the high heat effect. In addition to divergence, the residual gas can be re-recovered to the secondary power generation group 2 to continuously generate several shock waves from the high-pressure high-temperature gas, forcing the multiple shock waves of the high-pressure high-temperature gas to be in the process of back and forth impact, step by step. The effect of the energy superposition is generated, and finally the thermal energy remaining in the secondary power generation group 2 is supplied to the gas circulation tank 4, and the high-pressure high-temperature gas is produced in an energy-saving manner as the tertiary power generation group 3 through the basic principle of heat exchange. Source of power. In this way, the present invention can utilize the principle of step-by-step operation and effectively serially connecting multi-stage power generating devices, thereby achieving the effect of improving the power generation efficiency with low energy consumption.

For the primary power generation group 1, the corresponding design of the focal plane 112 of the base 11 and the impact surface 121 of the alkali metal member 12 is such that the shock wave is collectively focused on the impact surface 121 of the alkali metal member 12, and the shock wave is The focusing effect produces a high thermal phenomenon, so that the electrons in the alkali metal member 12 can obtain sufficient kinetic energy to overcome the surface obstacle of the alkali metal member 12 and get rid of the binding of the metal nucleus, so that the metal nucleus is bound. The high-heat free electrons and alkali metal ions can easily diffuse from the alkali metal member 12 and enter the hot electron diverging region A2 to generate direct current from the primary electricity generating component 13; at the same time, it can remain in the primary diverging region. The sodium ion which is not ionized in A21 and the recombined sodium atom in the primary recovery zone A22 are converted into high-pressure high-temperature sodium gas and recovered, and re-introduced into the secondary power generation group 2 for reuse when necessary. In this way, it is possible to achieve an effect of improving the impact energy, high heat-induced electron emission efficiency, and generating electricity due to a high potential difference.

For the secondary power generation group 2, the high-temperature and high-pressure energy generated by the impact energy can be used to generate high thermal energy, so that the sodium gas is subjected to high thermal energy to generate ionization, so-called gas ionization phenomenon, and sodium is obtained. Metal ions and free electrons, and the free electrons are blocked by the solid electrolyte 231 Transparent, and can generate electricity by deriving free electrons through the positive electrode of the conductive member 232; at the same time, the sodium atoms remaining in the secondary impact region R31 and the unresolved sodium atoms and the secondary recovery region R32 can be recombined. The sodium atom is converted into a high-pressure high-temperature sodium gas and then flows through the gas circulation tank 4, and the liquid solution in the gas circulation tank 4 is heated by a heat exchange principle as needed to generate high-temperature and high-pressure gas with low energy consumption. The power source of the three-stage power generation group 3. In this way, the efficiency of increasing the ionization of the sodium metal gas by heating can be achieved, and the effect of the free electrons being generated by the positive electrode of the conductive member 232 after ionization.

For the three-stage power generation group 3, the magnetically permeable particles in the high-energy shock wave impact region D13 of the second cylinder block 31 can be directly impacted by the multiplied impact energy, so that the magnetic conductive particles frequently oscillate due to the high temperature and high pressure of the impact energy. The phenomenon of plasma formation is formed, and a strong magnetic field formed by the magnetic member 331 is passed at a high speed to generate a direct current by a magnetic force. At the same time, the low-temperature low-pressure helium gas recovered after the action can be re-dissolved by the ammonia water after the pressure-reducing pressure is released, and the high-temperature high-temperature helium gas is re-produced after being returned to the gas circulation tank 4 to be regenerated. And reuse it when needed. In this way, the efficiency of plasma formation by the high-temperature gas oscillation of the magnetic conductive particles can be improved, and the magnetic particles can be electrically generated by the magnetic member 331 to generate electric energy.

As described above, the hybrid thermoelectric conversion device of the present invention can achieve higher power generation efficiency in a short time by the effects achieved by the primary power generation group 1, the secondary power generation group 2, and the tertiary power generation group 3 described above. In addition, it is also possible to utilize the residual heat energy generated by the stepwise operation, and the continuous high temperature of the gas circulation tank 4 is used as a heat source for recovering the gas again, and is cyclically The heat exchange ensures that the gas flowing through the exhaust gas line T213 and recovered into the gas circulation tank 4 can be converted into high-pressure high-temperature gas for recycling and reuse, and is generated by the principle of seismic focusing and seismic wave accumulation. The impact energy of the overpressure multiplication is caused by the lower initial energy consumption in the primary power generation group 1 to achieve the electron heating effect, and the secondary power generation group 2 and the tertiary power generation group 3 reach the high temperature ionization of the gas, and the like. The primary power generation group 1, the secondary power generation group 2, and the tertiary power generation group 3 are simultaneously and continuously operated for power generation, and the multi-stage thermal energy is recycled, and the multiplied electric energy is generated at the same time, thereby achieving the improvement. The efficacy of the power generation efficiency of the present invention.

In summary, the hybrid thermoelectric conversion device of the present invention is capable of generating a high-efficiency seismic wave from a high-pressure gas to generate high heat through a high-energy seismic wave, and simultaneously recovering residual gas after primary thermoelectric conversion for subsequent multi-stage application. The device generates electricity. Moreover, the hybrid thermoelectric conversion device of the present invention can further generate the impact energy of the overpressure multiplication by the principle of co-focusing or repetitive impact of the forward seismic wave and the reflected seismic wave, so as to maintain the better impact energy by transmitting the lower initial energy consumption. The effect of improving the thermoelectric conversion efficiency is achieved by the high heat effect of the impact energy. In addition, the hybrid thermoelectric conversion device of the present invention can pass the high-energy shock wave of the high-pressure gas to repeatedly impact, or the energy of the over-pressure multiplication of the shock wave focusing state, thereby eliminating the thermal energy loss caused by the conventional fuel combustion, thereby reducing the thermoelectric conversion. The cost of the process, and at the same time, the time required to produce electricity.

While the invention has been described in connection with the preferred embodiments described above, it is not intended to limit the scope of the invention. The technical scope of the invention is protected, and therefore the scope of protection of the present invention is attached The scope of the patent application is subject to change.

〔this invention〕

1‧‧‧Primary power generation

11‧‧‧ base

111‧‧‧ accommodating space

112‧‧‧Focus

113‧‧‧air inlet

114‧‧‧Export

115‧‧‧Parts

12‧‧‧alkali metal parts

121‧‧‧ Impact surface

13‧‧‧Primary electrical components

131‧‧‧Solid Electrolytic Parts

132‧‧‧Electrical parts

14‧‧‧ gas-liquid separation tank

141‧‧‧heating parts

15‧‧‧ gas screen

151‧‧ ‧ room

152‧‧‧ inlet port

153‧‧‧Drain outlet

154‧‧‧Molecular sieve

155‧‧‧Opening and closing parts

2‧‧‧2nd generation group

21‧‧‧First cylinder

211‧‧‧ accommodating space

212‧‧‧ gas filling port

213a‧‧‧first row of exports

213b‧‧‧Second row of exports

22‧‧‧First regulatory component

221a‧‧‧ Front section divider

221b‧‧‧Back section separator

222‧‧‧ drive parts

23‧‧‧Second power generation components

231‧‧‧ Solid Electrolytic Parts

232‧‧‧Electrical parts

3‧‧‧Three-stage power generation unit

31‧‧‧Second cylinder

311‧‧‧ accommodating space

312‧‧‧Molecular sieve

313‧‧‧ gas filling port

314‧‧‧Export

315‧‧‧ inlet port

32‧‧‧Second regulation components

321a‧‧‧ front segment

321b‧‧‧Back section separator

322‧‧‧ drive parts

33‧‧‧Three-level power generation components

331‧‧‧Magnetic parts

332‧‧‧Electrical parts

4‧‧‧ gas circulation tank

D1‧‧‧Action Area

D2‧‧‧Recycling area

A1, R3, D13‧‧‧ high energy shock wave impact zone

A2‧‧‧Hot Electron Divergence Zone

A21‧‧‧Primary Divergence Zone

A22‧‧‧Primary recovery area

A3, R1, D11‧‧‧ high pressure gas filling area

R2, D12‧‧‧ high energy seismic wave generation area

S1‧‧‧ buffer zone

S2‧‧‧Recycling area

R31‧‧‧second impact zone

R32‧‧‧Secondary recovery area

P‧‧‧Pressing parts

H, H1, H2‧‧‧ heat exchange parts

V‧‧‧ valve body

T113‧‧‧Intake line

T114‧‧‧Exhaust line

T212, T313‧‧‧ filling pipeline

T213‧‧‧Exhaust line

T314‧‧‧ discharge line

T315, T152‧‧‧ inlet line

W1, W2‧‧‧ slotting

V‧‧‧ valve body, pressure relief valve

Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing the three-dimensional structure of the hybrid thermoelectric conversion device of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a partial side view of the hybrid thermoelectric conversion device of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a partial operation diagram 1 of the hybrid thermoelectric conversion device of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a partial operation diagram 2 of the hybrid thermoelectric conversion device of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing the continuous operation of the hybrid thermoelectric conversion device of the present invention.

1. . . Primary power generation group

11. . . Matrix

111. . . Housing space

112. . . Focus plane

113. . . Air inlet

114. . . Discharge

115. . . Separator

12. . . Alkali metal parts

121. . . Impact surface

13. . . Primary power generation component

131. . . Solid electrolyte

132. . . Conductive part

14. . . Gas-liquid separation tank

141. . . Heating element

15. . . Gas sieve

151. . . Room

152. . . Inlet port

153. . . Drain port

154. . . Molecular sieve

2. . . Secondary power generation group

twenty one. . . First cylinder

211. . . Housing space

212. . . Gas filling port

213a. . . First row of exits

213b. . . Second row of exits

twenty two. . . First regulation component

221a. . . Front segment

221b. . . Back segment

222. . . Drive

twenty three. . . Secondary power generation component

231. . . Solid electrolyte

232. . . Conductive part

3. . . Tertiary power generation group

31. . . Second cylinder

311. . . Housing space

312. . . Molecular sieve

313. . . Gas filling port

314. . . Discharge

315. . . Inlet port

32. . . Second regulation component

321a. . . Front segment

321b. . . Back segment

322. . . Drive

33. . . Three-stage power generation component

331. . . Magnetic parts

332. . . Conductive part

4. . . Gas circulation tank

D1. . . Actuating area

D2. . . Recycling area

A1, R3, D13. . . High energy shock wave impact zone

A2. . . Thermal electron divergence zone

A21. . . Primary divergent zone

A22. . . Primary recovery area

A3, R1, D11. . . High pressure gas filling area

R2, D12. . . High energy seismic wave generation zone

S1. . . Buffer

S2. . . Recycling area

R31. . . Secondary impact zone

R32. . . Secondary recovery area

P. . . Pressurized part

H, H1, H2. . . Heat exchange

V. . . Valve body

T113. . . Intake line

T114. . . Exhaust line

T212, T313. . . Filling line

T213. . . Exhaust line

T314. . . Discharge line

T315, T152. . . Inlet line

W1, W2. . . Slotting

V. . . Valve body, pressure relief valve

Claims (32)

A hybrid thermoelectric conversion device includes: a primary power generation unit comprising a substrate, an alkali metal member, and a primary power generating component, the substrate having an accommodating space and a focusing surface, the focusing surface being opposite to the receiving portion The space is in a concave shape, and the alkali metal member is received in the accommodating space of the base body, and an impact surface is formed. The impact surface has a corresponding convex shape with respect to the focusing surface, and the alkali metal member accommodates the same. The space is divided into a high-energy shock wave impact zone and a hot electron divergence zone. The high-energy shock wave impact zone is located between the alkali metal component and the focusing surface, and the primary power generating component is disposed in the hot electron diverging zone of the matrix; The first power generation unit is connected to the primary power generation group, the second power generation unit has a first cylinder block, a first control component and a second and second power generation component, and the first control component divides the first cylinder into one a high-pressure gas filling zone, a high-energy seismic wave generating zone and a high-energy seismic wave impact zone, and controlling the connection of the high-pressure gas filling zone, the high-energy seismic wave generating zone and the high-energy seismic wave impact zone, wherein the high-pressure seismic wave generating zone is located at the high-pressure gas Between the filling zone and the high-energy shock wave impact zone, the secondary power generating component is disposed in the high-energy shock wave impact zone of the first cylinder; the third-stage power generation group is connected to the primary power generation group and the secondary power generation group, The third-stage power generation unit has a second cylinder block, a second regulating component and a third-stage power generating component. The second cylinder block is provided with a molecular sieve, and the molecular sieve divides the second cylinder into an operating zone and a a recovery zone, and the second control component divides the actuation of the second cylinder into a high pressure gas filling zone, a high energy seismic wave generating zone and a high energy seismic wave impact zone, and controls the The high-pressure gas filling zone, the high-energy seismic wave generating zone and the high-energy seismic wave impact zone are connected, the high-voltage seismic wave generating zone is located between the high-pressure gas filling zone and the high-energy seismic wave impact zone, and the high-energy seismic wave impact zone is used for filling the magnetic conductive particles. The three-stage power generation component is disposed in the high-energy shock wave impact zone of the second cylinder; and a gas circulation tank is connected to the three-stage power generation group, and the secondary power generation group is penetrated by a pipeline. The hybrid thermoelectric conversion device according to claim 1, wherein the primary power generating component has a solid electrolytic component and a conductive component, and the solid electrolytic component divides the thermal electron emission of the substrate into a primary divergent zone. And a primary recovery zone between the solid electrolyte and the alkali metal component, and the conductive component is in electrical communication with the primary diverging zone and the primary recovery zone. The hybrid thermoelectric conversion device according to claim 2, wherein the primary divergent zone refers to a section formed by the alkali metal component and the solid electrolytic component of the primary power generation component, and the primary recovery zone is Refers to the section formed by the solid electrolyte of the primary power generation component and the bottom of the base. The hybrid thermoelectric conversion device of claim 2, wherein the conductive member of the primary power generating component is composed of positive and negative electrodes, and the positive electrode of the conductive member of the primary power generating component is located at the primary divergence. The negative electrode of the conductive member of the primary power generating component is located in the primary recovery zone. The hybrid thermoelectric conversion device according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein the substrate is further provided with a partition member, the partition member being the base body The high-energy shock wave impact zone separates a high-pressure gas filling zone for filling high-pressure high-temperature gas. The hybrid thermoelectric conversion device according to claim 5, wherein the high-pressure gas filling region of the substrate is extended from the high-energy shock wave impact region of the substrate, and two high-pressure gas filling regions are extended toward the bottom of the substrate. The two high-pressure gas filling regions of the substrate respectively correspond to the focusing surfaces of the substrate, and each of them has an air inlet. The hybrid thermoelectric conversion device according to claim 5, further comprising a gas-liquid separation tank connected to the high-pressure gas filling zone of the substrate by a pipeline, and another pipeline Connected to the high energy shock wave impact zone of the substrate. The hybrid thermoelectric conversion device according to claim 7, wherein the substrate is further connected to a gas sieve tube, and the gas sieve tube is connected to the gas-liquid separation tank and the high energy shock wave impact region of the substrate, and the The gas dividing screen has a chamber, a liquid inlet and a liquid outlet, and the chamber is provided with a molecular sieve, the molecular sieve is divided into a buffer zone and a mixed zone, and the mixed zone corresponds to The liquid port and the liquid outlet are connected to the gas-liquid separation tank, and the opening and closing member controls the communication between the buffer zone and the high-energy shock wave impact zone of the substrate. The hybrid thermoelectric conversion device according to claim 8, wherein a pressure relief valve and a heat exchange member are disposed, and the pressure relief valve and the heat exchange member are located in the gas separation tank and the gas separation screen. Between the liquid ports. The hybrid thermoelectric conversion device of claim 8, further comprising a pressurizing member and a heat exchange member, wherein the pressurizing member and the heat exchange member are located in the gas separating tank and the gas dividing screen. Between the mouths. The hybrid thermoelectric conversion device of claim 1, wherein the focusing surface of the substrate is a spherical surface, a paraboloid, a curved surface or a curved surface. The hybrid thermoelectric conversion device according to claim 1, wherein the impact surface of the alkali metal member corresponds to a spherical surface, a paraboloid, a curved surface or a curved surface. The hybrid thermoelectric conversion device according to claim 1, wherein the alkali metal member is a plate-shaped body bent into an arc shape and matched with a focusing surface of the base body. The hybrid thermoelectric conversion device according to the first, second or third aspect of the invention, wherein the alkali metal member is a metal such as lithium, sodium or potassium. The hybrid thermoelectric conversion device according to claim 1, wherein the high-energy shock wave region of the substrate refers to a segment formed by the focal plane of the substrate and the alkali metal member, and the segment is formed. The hot electron diverging zone of the substrate refers to the section of the alkali metal member that is covered by the bottom of the substrate. The hybrid thermoelectric conversion device of claim 1, wherein the secondary power generating component is provided with a solid electrolytic component and a conductive component, and the solid electrolytic component is high energy of the first cylinder. The shock wave impact is divided into a first-stage impact zone and a first-stage recovery zone, and the secondary impact zone and the secondary recovery zone are in communication with the primary power generation group, and the conductive component is straddled in the secondary impact zone and two A level recovery area for deriving electricity generated by the secondary power generation group. The hybrid thermoelectric conversion device of claim 16, wherein the conductive member of the secondary power generating component is composed of positive and negative electrodes, and is electrically connected to the high energy shock wave impact region of the first cylinder. The positive electrode of the conductive member of the secondary power generating component is located in the secondary impact zone, and the negative electrode of the conductive component of the secondary electrical component is located in the secondary recovery zone. The hybrid thermoelectric conversion device of claim 16, wherein the first cylinder system has an accommodation space, a gas filling port, a first discharge port and a second discharge port, and the gas filling port The first discharge port and the second discharge port are all connected to the accommodating space, and the gas filling port corresponds to the high pressure gas filling region of the first cylinder body, and the first discharge port and the second discharge port correspond to each other. The high energy shock wave generating region of the first cylinder. The hybrid thermoelectric conversion device of claim 18, wherein the first regulating component has a front section separator, a rear section separator and a driving member, and the front section separator and the rear section partitioning the first cylinder The accommodating space of the body is divided into the high-pressure gas filling region, the high-energy seismic wave generating region and the high-energy seismic wave impact region, and the high-energy shock wave generating region of the first cylinder is located between the front segment separator and the rear segment separator, and the first cylinder a high pressure gas filling region of the body adjacent to one side of the high energy shock wave generating region of the first cylinder, and corresponding to the gas filling port, the high energy shock wave impact region of the first cylinder is adjacent to the first cylinder The other side of the high energy shock wave generating region corresponds to the first discharge port and the second discharge port, and the driving member is configured to drive the front segment separator and the rear segment separator to control the high pressure gas filling of the first cylinder block The connection between the zone, the high-energy seismic wave generation zone and the high-energy seismic wave impact zone. The hybrid thermoelectric conversion device of claim 19, wherein the first regulating component is provided with two slots in the front section, and the rear partition of the first regulating component is provided with a slot, the rear section is separated. The slot provided by the body is aligned with one of the slots provided in the front segment. The hybrid thermoelectric conversion device of claim 19, wherein the first regulating component is provided with a plurality of slots in the front segment, and the rear segment of the first regulating component is provided with a slot, and the rear segment The slits of the separator are located opposite each other in one of the front separators. The hybrid thermoelectric conversion device according to claim 19, wherein the secondary impact zone is located between the rear separator of the first regulating component and the solid electrolytic component of the secondary electrical component, and corresponds to the first a first discharge port of the cylinder, and the secondary recovery zone is located between the solid electrolyte of the secondary power generating component and the end wall of the first cylinder, and corresponds to the second discharge port of the first cylinder. The hybrid thermoelectric conversion device of claim 18, wherein the first discharge port and the second discharge port of the first cylinder are connected to an exhaust line, and the exhaust line runs through the gas The circulation tank is connected to the primary power generation group, the secondary impact zone and the secondary recovery zone. The hybrid thermoelectric conversion device according to claim 23, further comprising a pressurizing member disposed between the primary power generation group and the secondary power generation group and located in the first cylinder block On the exhaust line. The hybrid thermoelectric conversion device of claim 1, wherein the three-stage electrical component comprises a magnetic member and a conductive member, and the magnetic member is disposed in the second cylinder. The outer wall is located at the high energy shock wave impact region of the second cylinder body, and the conductive member of the three-stage power generation component is composed of positive and negative electrodes, and is electrically connected to the third-stage power generation group rich in magnetic conductive particles. High energy shock wave impact zone. The hybrid thermoelectric conversion device of claim 25, wherein the second cylinder has an accommodating space, a gas filling port and a row of outlets, and the gas filling port and the discharging port are both the accommodating space The cells are connected to each other, and the accommodating space is provided with the molecular sieve. The hybrid thermoelectric conversion device of claim 26, wherein the second regulating component has a front segment separator, a rear segment separator and a driving member, the front segment separator and the rear segment separator collectively distinguishing the actuation For the high-pressure gas filling zone, the high-energy seismic wave generating zone and the high-energy seismic wave impact zone, the high-energy seismic wave generating zone of the second cylinder is located between the front-stage partition and the rear-stage partition, and the high-pressure gas filling zone of the second cylinder Adjacent to one side of the high energy shock wave generating region of the second cylinder, and corresponding to the gas filling port, the high energy shock wave impact region of the second cylinder is adjacent to the high energy shock wave generating region of the second cylinder The other side is located between the rear section separator and the molecular sieve for filling the magnetic conductive particles, and the driving member is configured to drive the front section separator and the rear section separator to control the high pressure gas filling area of the second cylinder block, The connection between the high-energy seismic wave generation zone and the high-energy seismic wave impact zone. The hybrid thermoelectric conversion device of claim 27, wherein the second regulating component is provided with two slots in the rear section, and the second regulating component is provided with a slot in the rear section, the rear section is separated The slot provided by the body is aligned with one of the slots provided in the front segment. The hybrid thermoelectric conversion device of claim 27, wherein the second regulating component is provided with a plurality of slots in the front segment, and the second regulating component is provided with a slot in the rear segment, and the rear segment The slits of the separator are located opposite each other in one of the front separators. The hybrid thermoelectric conversion device of claim 26, wherein the discharge port of the second cylinder is connected to a discharge pipe, and the exhaust pipe communicates with the recovery zone and the gas circulation groove. The discharge line is additionally provided with a pressurizing member. The hybrid thermoelectric conversion device of claim 30, further comprising a first heat exchange member and a second heat exchange member, wherein the first heat exchange member and the second heat exchange member are disposed at the third level Between the power generation group and the gas circulation tank, and located on the discharge line of the second cylinder. The hybrid thermoelectric conversion device of claim 1, wherein the gas circulation tank is provided with a temperature rising member, and the temperature rising member is accommodated in the gas circulation tank for heating the liquid solution.