TWI466954B - Coloring composition and color filter for color filter - Google Patents
Coloring composition and color filter for color filter Download PDFInfo
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- TWI466954B TWI466954B TW101109298A TW101109298A TWI466954B TW I466954 B TWI466954 B TW I466954B TW 101109298 A TW101109298 A TW 101109298A TW 101109298 A TW101109298 A TW 101109298A TW I466954 B TWI466954 B TW I466954B
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B25/00—Quinophthalones
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B47/00—Porphines; Azaporphines
- C09B47/04—Phthalocyanines abbreviation: Pc
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/20—Filters
- G02B5/22—Absorbing filters
- G02B5/223—Absorbing filters containing organic substances, e.g. dyes, inks or pigments
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Description
本發明係關於一種在彩色液晶顯示裝置、及彩色攝像管元件等之中所使用的濾色器之製造中使用之濾色器用著色劑、著色組成物、及以此形成之濾色器。The present invention relates to a coloring agent for a color filter, a coloring composition, and a color filter formed therefor, which are used in the manufacture of a color filter used in a color liquid crystal display device, a color image sensor device, or the like.
液晶顯示裝置係由2片偏光板所夾之液晶層由控制通過第1片偏光板的光之偏光程度,以控制通過第2片偏光板的光量而進行顯示之顯示裝置,目前以使用扭轉向列(TN:Twisted Nematic)型液晶之型式為主流。該液晶顯示裝置,藉由在2片偏光板之間設置濾色器即可成為顯示色彩,近年來,此由於使用在電視及個人電腦顯示器等方面,而對濾色器之高對比值化、高亮度化、高色彩重現性之要求提高。The liquid crystal display device is a display device in which a liquid crystal layer sandwiched between two polarizing plates is controlled by a light amount that controls the amount of light passing through the first polarizing plate to control the amount of light passing through the second polarizing plate. The type of liquid crystal (TN: Twisted Nematic) type is the mainstream. The liquid crystal display device can be used as a display color by providing a color filter between two polarizing plates. In recent years, it has been used for televisions and personal computer displays, and has high contrast value for color filters. The demand for high brightness and high color reproducibility is improved.
其中之濾色器,係在玻璃等透明基板之表面以2種以上色調不同的微細帶(條紋)狀濾色器片段以平行或交叉配置,或由微細之濾色器片段以縱橫固定之排列配置而構成。一般係以紅、綠、及藍之3種色彩的濾色器片段形成為多,其中各片段係數微米至數百微米之微細、且各色調係以固定之排列整齊地配置。The color filter is arranged in parallel or crosswise with a fine strip (striped) color filter segment having two or more different hues on the surface of a transparent substrate such as glass, or is arranged by vertical and horizontal fixing of fine color filter segments. Configured to form. In general, color filter segments of three colors of red, green, and blue are formed in a large amount, and each segment has a fineness of micrometers to several hundreds of micrometers, and each color tone is arranged neatly in a fixed arrangement.
一般言之,彩色液晶顯示裝置中,在濾色器上驅動液晶之透明電極係以蒸鍍或濺鍍形成,且在其上為使液晶以固定方向配向而形成配向膜。該等透明電極及配向膜為可具有充分之性能,其形成一般需在200℃以上,更好是230 ℃以上之高溫中進行。因此,濾色器在製造上,又要求使用在耐熱性、耐光性方面優異之著色劑。In general, in a color liquid crystal display device, a transparent electrode that drives a liquid crystal on a color filter is formed by vapor deposition or sputtering, and an alignment film is formed thereon so that liquid crystals are aligned in a fixed direction. The transparent electrode and the alignment film may have sufficient performance, and the formation thereof generally needs to be above 200 ° C, more preferably 230. It is carried out at a high temperature above °C. Therefore, in terms of manufacturing, the color filter is required to use a coloring agent excellent in heat resistance and light resistance.
濾色器片段在製造上,在調色用著色劑上係使用黃色顏料,其中在具有高透光度之點方面,多使用C.I.顏料黃138號。然而,該C.I.顏料黃138號,雖然具有較佳之亮度,但仍以有更佳之亮度為佳。此外,近年來,對濾色器之高對比化的要求變強,然C.I.顏料黃138號卻有對比低的問題。The color filter segment is manufactured using a yellow pigment on the coloring agent for coloring, and in the point of having high light transmittance, C.I. Pigment Yellow No. 138 is often used. However, the C.I. Pigment Yellow No. 138, although having a better brightness, is preferably more preferred. In addition, in recent years, the demand for high contrast of color filters has become stronger, but C.I. Pigment Yellow No. 138 has a problem of low contrast.
在使C.I.顏料黃138號之分散安定化的顏料分散劑方面,已知有喹啉黃化合物。例如,在專利文獻1中,曾揭示含磺酸之喹啉黃化合物,在專利文獻2中,亦曾揭示加成酞醯亞胺甲基之喹啉黃化合物。使用此等顏料分散劑,可以改善C.I.顏料黃138號之分散性,但其對比值仍未能達到具有所期望之特性。A quinoline yellow compound is known as a pigment dispersant which stabilizes the dispersion of C.I. Pigment Yellow No. 138. For example, in Patent Document 1, a quinophthalone compound containing a sulfonic acid has been disclosed, and in Patent Document 2, a quinoline yellow compound to which a quinone imine methyl group is added has also been disclosed. The dispersibility of C.I. Pigment Yellow No. 138 can be improved by using these pigment dispersants, but the comparative values have not yet achieved the desired characteristics.
在專利文獻3中,係揭示以下述化合物(1)為起始原料之喹啉黃化合物,而改善其經時分散安定性之顏料組成物。In Patent Document 3, a quinophthalone compound having the following compound (1) as a starting material is disclosed, and a pigment composition having improved dispersion stability over time is disclosed.
在專利文獻4中,係記載藉由使用喹啉黃構造經2聚物化之化合物,可以得到著色力、鮮明性等方面優異之顏 料組成物。In Patent Document 4, it is described that a compound which is dimerized by using a quinophthalone structure can provide an excellent coloring property and sharpness. Material composition.
然而,含此等喹啉黃化合物之著色劑,在使用作為濾色器用途時,目前之情況為其對比值、著色力不足等問題仍無法完全改善。However, when the coloring agent containing these quinophthalone compounds is used as a color filter, the current situation is that the contrast value and insufficient coloring power cannot be completely improved.
專利文獻5中,係揭示一種在高分子材料之著色方面,具有萘環之喹啉黃化合物。然而,此等喹啉黃化合物,均係作為塑料著色之目的,對作為濾色器用途方面之適宜性並不明瞭。Patent Document 5 discloses a quinoline yellow compound having a naphthalene ring in terms of coloring of a polymer material. However, these quinoline yellow compounds are intended for coloring plastics, and their suitability for use as color filters is not clear.
此外,在綠色之濾色器片段用之著色組成物方面,已知可使用酞青素鋁顏料(專利文獻6至12)。在使用酞青素鋁顏料時,有再併用黃色色素之必要。然而,黃色色素方面向來所知之喹啉黃化合物,由於有上述問題,故在併用時,在濾色器之對比值、著色力方面並不充分。Further, it is known that an anthraquinone aluminum pigment can be used in terms of a coloring composition for a green color filter segment (Patent Documents 6 to 12). When using an anthraquinone aluminum pigment, it is necessary to use a yellow pigment in combination. However, since the quinoline yellow compound which has been known for yellow pigments has the above problems, it is not sufficient in terms of the contrast value and the coloring power of the color filter when used in combination.
此外,為實現濾色器之高亮度化,高對比化,係將濾色器片段中所含之顏料進行微細化處理。可是,單純使顏料微細化,隨一次粒子或二次粒子微細化之進行其顏料一般易於凝集,雖然想要使其安定化,然而要得到安定的著色組成物極為困難。此外,又已知實施微細化處理之顏料,在顏料載體中要安定地以高濃度分散極為困難,在製造步驟中及對製品本身亦會引起種種問題。Further, in order to achieve high luminance of the color filter and high contrast, the pigment contained in the color filter segment is subjected to miniaturization treatment. However, simply by making the pigment finer, the pigment tends to aggregate easily as the primary particles or the secondary particles are refined. Although it is desired to stabilize the pigment, it is extremely difficult to obtain a stable colored composition. Further, it is also known that the pigment which is subjected to the micronization treatment is extremely difficult to stably disperse at a high concentration in the pigment carrier, and causes various problems in the production step and in the product itself.
因此,通常為保持良好之分散狀態而係利用顏料分散劑。其中之顏料分散劑,係由顏料吸附部位、及與作為分散溶劑之溶劑為高親和性之部位的構造合併,而由2種部位之平衡決定其性能。顏料分散劑方面,係配合被分散物 之顏料表面的狀態而使用各種物,但具有接近酸性之表面的顏料,一般係使用其中具有靜電吸附之鹼性官能基的分散劑。在該情形時,鹼性官能基即成為顏料之吸附部位。使用具有鹼性官能基為胺基之鹼性顏料分散劑作為濾色器用著色組成物之例,可列舉如專利文獻13至17等中所記載者。Therefore, a pigment dispersant is usually used in order to maintain a good dispersion state. Among them, the pigment dispersant is composed of a structure in which a pigment adsorption site and a portion having a high affinity with a solvent as a dispersion solvent are combined, and the performance is determined by the balance between the two sites. In terms of pigment dispersant, it is blended with the dispersed material. A pigment having a surface close to an acidic surface is used in the state of the surface of the pigment, and a dispersing agent having a basic functional group having electrostatic adsorption therein is generally used. In this case, the basic functional group becomes the adsorption site of the pigment. An example of a coloring composition for a color filter using a basic pigment dispersing agent having an amino group as a basic functional group is as described in Patent Documents 13 to 17.
然而,此等為具有某種程度的分散能力之物,惟在作為對應高對比化所使用之期望的超微細化處理顏料,在作為濾色器用著色組成物方面並無法使其分散安定化。However, these are substances which have a certain degree of dispersibility, and the ultrafine refining treatment pigment which is used as a coloring composition for color filters cannot be dispersed and stabilized as a coloring composition for a color filter.
因此,提案一種濾色器用著色組成物,係在使用使兩末端具有異氰酸酯基之胺甲酸酯預聚合物的異氰酸酯基與胺化合物反應所形成之顏料分散劑,使分散性、流動性、及保存安定性優異(專利文獻18)。Therefore, a coloring composition for a color filter is proposed, which is a pigment dispersing agent formed by reacting an isocyanate group having a urethane prepolymer having an isocyanate group at both ends with an amine compound to impart dispersibility, fluidity, and Excellent preservation stability (Patent Document 18).
然而,即便使用專利文獻18中所記載之分散劑,對喹啉黃顏料之分散能力並不充份,並無法兼具高對比與分散安定性。However, even if the dispersing agent described in Patent Document 18 is used, the dispersing ability of the quinophthalone pigment is not sufficient, and high contrast and dispersion stability cannot be achieved.
又,在表示液晶顯示裝置之顯示性能的指標方面可列舉如電壓保持率。由於液晶係絕緣性極高之材料,濾色器用著色組成物中殘存之極性化合物在液晶格中溶出時,會使電極間之電壓降低,造成電壓保持率低下,因此會發生顯示斑的產生、配向不良等,造成作為液晶顯示裝置性能降低之原因。因此,濾色器用著色組成物便要求為對液晶為非溶解性者。Further, examples of the index indicating the display performance of the liquid crystal display device include a voltage holding ratio. When the liquid crystal-based material having extremely high insulating properties is dissolved in the liquid crystal cell by the polar compound remaining in the coloring composition for the color filter, the voltage between the electrodes is lowered, and the voltage holding ratio is lowered, so that occurrence of display spots occurs. Poor alignment, etc., causes a decrease in performance of the liquid crystal display device. Therefore, the coloring composition for a color filter is required to be insoluble to liquid crystal.
專利文獻19至21中,係揭示一種含有各種構造之酞 青素色素、及喹啉黃色素的濾色器用綠色著色組成物。然而,此等濾色器用綠色著色組成物,卻有亮度不足、耐熱性及耐光性差之問題。Patent Documents 19 to 21 disclose a structure containing various structures. The color filters of the phthalocyanine pigment and the quinoline yellow pigment are colored with a green color. However, these color filters use a green coloring composition, but have problems of insufficient brightness, heat resistance, and light resistance.
專利文獻22中揭示一種濾色器用綠色著色組成物,係作為提高亮度之手段,其中含有酞青素鋅系顏料、及喹啉黃系染料。然而,酞青素鋅系顏料,由於其酸性度高,在濾色器層上積層之液晶相中容易被萃取,因此可能會有導致電壓保持率降低、發生顯示斑的產生、配向不良等,使液晶顯示元件之性能低下的問題。Patent Document 22 discloses a green coloring composition for a color filter, which is a means for improving brightness, and includes an anthraquinone zinc-based pigment and a quinoline yellow-based dye. However, the anthraquinone zinc-based pigment is easily extracted in the liquid crystal phase layered on the color filter layer because of its high acidity, and thus may cause a decrease in voltage holding ratio, generation of display spots, and poor alignment. A problem that the performance of the liquid crystal display element is lowered.
專利文獻1:日本特開2002-179979號公報Patent Document 1: Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2002-179979
專利文獻2:日本特開2008-95007號公報Patent Document 2: Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2008-95007
專利文獻3:日本特開2008-81566號公報Patent Document 3: Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2008-81566
專利文獻4:日本特開2008-74985號公報Patent Document 4: Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2008-74985
專利文獻5:日本特開昭51-147544號公報Patent Document 5: Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 51-147544
專利文獻6:日本特開2002-131521號公報Patent Document 6: Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2002-131521
專利文獻7:日本特開2002-250812號公報Patent Document 7: Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2002-250812
專利文獻8:日本特開2003-4930號公報Patent Document 8: Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2003-4930
專利文獻9:日本特開2004-333817號公報Patent Document 9: Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2004-333817
專利文獻10:日本特開2000-301833號公報Patent Document 10: Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2000-301833
專利文獻11:日本特開2010-79247號公報Patent Document 11: Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2010-79247
專利文獻12:日本特開昭57-90058號公報Patent Document 12: Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. SHO 57-90058
專利文獻13:日本特開平09-176511號公報Patent Document 13: Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 09-176511
專利文獻14:日本特開平10-213898號公報Patent Document 14: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei 10-213898
專利文獻15:日本特開2001-240780號公報Patent Document 15: Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2001-240780
專利文獻16:日本特開2002-31713號公報Patent Document 16: Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2002-31713
專利文獻17:日本特開2004-54213號公報Patent Document 17: Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2004-54213
專利文獻18:日本特開2010-39433號公報Patent Document 18: Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2010-39433
專利文獻19:日本特開平6-220339號公報Patent Document 19: Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei 6-220339
專利文獻20:日本特開平8-171201號公報Patent Document 20: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei 8-171201
專利文獻21:日本特開2009-51896號公報Patent Document 21: Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2009-51896
專利文獻22:日本特開2010-168531號公報Patent Document 22: Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2010-168531
本發明之實施形態係關於一種濾色器用著色組成物,其特徵為含有:著色劑、黏合劑樹脂、及溶劑,且前述著色劑係通式(1)所示之著色劑。An embodiment of the present invention relates to a coloring composition for a color filter, which comprises a coloring agent, a binder resin, and a solvent, and the coloring agent is a coloring agent represented by the formula (1).
其中,通式(1)中,R1 至R13 各自獨立地表示:氫原子、鹵原子、可有取代基之烷基、可有取代基之烷氧基、可有取代基之芳基,-SO3 H、-COOH、及此等酸基之1價至3價 的金屬鹽,烷銨鹽、可有取代基之酞醯亞胺甲基、或可有取代基之胺磺醯基。其中,R1 至R4 、及/或R10 至R13 之相鄰之基鍵結為一體而形成可有取代基之芳環。亦即,R1 至R4 中至少1個相鄰的一組之基、及/或R10 至R13 中至少1個相鄰的一組之基鍵結為一體而形成可有取代基之芳環。In the formula (1), R 1 to R 13 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkyl group which may have a substituent, an alkoxy group which may have a substituent, and an aryl group which may have a substituent. -SO 3 H, -COOH, and a monovalent to trivalent metal salt of the acid group, an alkanolammonium salt, a sulfhydryl methyl group which may have a substituent, or an amine sulfonyl group which may have a substituent. Wherein, R 1 to R 4 and/or adjacent groups of R 10 to R 13 are bonded to form an aromatic ring which may have a substituent. That is, a group of at least one adjacent one of R 1 to R 4 and/or a group of at least one adjacent one of R 10 to R 13 are bonded together to form a substituent. Aromatic ring.
通式(1)所示之著色劑,以由通式(1A)至(1C)之中選擇之著色劑為佳。The coloring agent represented by the formula (1) is preferably a coloring agent selected from the general formulae (1A) to (1C).
其中,通式(1A)至(1C)之中,R14 至R28 、R29 至R43 、R44 至R60 各自獨立地表示:氫原子,鹵原子,可有取代基之烷基,可有取代基之烷氧基,可有取代基之芳基,-SO3 H、-COOH、及此等酸基之1價至3價的金屬鹽,烷銨鹽,可有取代基之酞醯亞胺甲基,或可有取代基之胺磺醯基。Wherein, in the general formulae (1A) to (1C), R 14 to R 28 , R 29 to R 43 and R 44 to R 60 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkyl group which may have a substituent, Alkoxy group which may have a substituent, an aryl group which may have a substituent, -SO 3 H, -COOH, and a monovalent to trivalent metal salt of the acid group, an alkanolammonium salt, or a substituent An imine methyl group, or an amine sulfonyl group which may have a substituent.
前述著色劑,亦可再含有由通式(8A)及(8B)之中選擇 之著色劑。The coloring agent may further contain one of the general formulas (8A) and (8B) The coloring agent.
其中,通式(8A)中,X1 至X4 各自獨立地表示:可有取代基之烷基、可有取代基之芳基、可有取代基之環烷基、可有取代基之雜環基、可有取代基之烷氧基、可有取代基之芳氧基、可有取代基之烷硫基、或可有取代基之芳硫基。Y1 至Y4 各自獨立地表示:鹵原子、硝基、可有取代基之酞醯亞胺甲基、或可有取代基之胺磺醯基。Z表示:羥基、氯原子、-OP(=O)R1 R2 、或-O-SiR3 R4 R5 。其中,R1 至R5 各自獨立地表示:氫原子、羥基、可有取代基之烷基、可有取代基之芳基、可有取代基之烷氧基、或可有取代基之芳氧基,諸個R亦可互相鍵結形成環。m1 至m4 、n1 至n4 各自獨立地表示0至4之整數,m1 +n1 、m2 +n2 、m3 +n3 、m4 +n4 各表示0至4,可為相同或不同。Wherein, in the formula (8A), X 1 to X 4 each independently represent an alkyl group which may have a substituent, an aryl group which may have a substituent, a cycloalkyl group which may have a substituent, and a substituent which may have a substituent a cyclic group, an alkoxy group which may have a substituent, an aryloxy group which may have a substituent, an alkylthio group which may have a substituent, or an arylthio group which may have a substituent. Y 1 to Y 4 each independently represent a halogen atom, a nitro group, a sulfhydryl methyl group which may have a substituent, or an amine sulfonyl group which may have a substituent. Z represents a hydroxyl group, a chlorine atom, -OP(=O)R 1 R 2 , or -O-SiR 3 R 4 R 5 . Wherein R 1 to R 5 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, an alkyl group which may have a substituent, an aryl group which may have a substituent, an alkoxy group which may have a substituent, or an aromatic oxygen which may have a substituent Bases, the Rs may also be bonded to each other to form a ring. m 1 to m 4 and n 1 to n 4 each independently represent an integer of 0 to 4, and m 1 + n 1 , m 2 + n 2 , m 3 + n 3 , m 4 + n 4 each represent 0 to 4, Can be the same or different.
其中,通式(8B)中,X5 至X12 各自獨立地表示:可有取代基之烷基、可有取代基之芳基、可有取代基之環烷基、可有取代基之雜環基、可有取代基之烷氧基、可有取代基之芳氧基、可有取代基之烷硫基、或可有取代基之芳硫基。Y5 至Y12 各自獨立地表示:鹵原子、硝基、可有取代基之酞醯亞胺甲基、或可有取代基之胺磺醯基。L表示:-O-SiR6 R7 -O-、-O-SiR6 R7 -O-SiR8 R9 -O-、或-O-P(=O)R10 -O-;R6 至R10 各自獨立地表示:氫原子、羥基、可有取代基之烷基、可有取代基之芳基、可有取代基之烷氧基、或可有取代基之芳氧基。m5 至m12 、n5 至n12 各自獨立地表示0至4之整數,m5 +n5 、m6 +n6 、m7 +n7 、m8 +n8 、m9 +n9 、m10 +n10 、m11 +n11 、m12 +n12 各表示0至4,可為相同或不同。Wherein, in the formula (8B), X 5 to X 12 each independently represent an alkyl group which may have a substituent, an aryl group which may have a substituent, a cycloalkyl group which may have a substituent, and a substituent which may have a substituent a cyclic group, an alkoxy group which may have a substituent, an aryloxy group which may have a substituent, an alkylthio group which may have a substituent, or an arylthio group which may have a substituent. Y 5 to Y 12 each independently represent a halogen atom, a nitro group, a sulfhydryl methyl group which may have a substituent, or an amine sulfonyl group which may have a substituent. L represents: -O-SiR 6 R 7 -O-, -O-SiR 6 R 7 -O-SiR 8 R 9 -O-, or -OP(=O)R 10 -O-; R 6 to R 10 Each independently represents a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, an alkyl group which may have a substituent, an aryl group which may have a substituent, an alkoxy group which may have a substituent, or an aryloxy group which may have a substituent. m 5 to m 12 and n 5 to n 12 each independently represent an integer of 0 to 4, m 5 + n 5 , m 6 + n 6 , m 7 + n 7 , m 8 + n 8 , m 9 + n 9 m 10 + n 10 , m 11 + n 11 , m 12 + n 12 each represent 0 to 4, which may be the same or different.
前述著色劑,其中亦可再含有分散劑。該分散劑可為由使其單方末端部分具有2個羥基之乙烯聚合物(A)之羥基與二異氰酸酯(B)之異氰酸酯基反應而成的在兩末端具有異氰酸酯基的胺甲酸酯(urethane)預聚合物(E)的異氰酸酯基、與至少含多胺(C)的胺化合物之一級及/或二級胺基反應所得之顏料分散劑,其中該乙烯聚合物(A)可於共 聚組成中包含有具有環氧乙烷(ethylene oxide)鏈或環氧丙烷(propylene oxide)鏈之中至少一乙烯性不飽和單體(a1)。The coloring agent may further contain a dispersing agent. The dispersant may be an urethane having an isocyanate group at both ends thereof by reacting a hydroxyl group of an ethylene polymer (A) having two hydroxyl groups in a single terminal portion thereof with an isocyanate group of a diisocyanate (B). a pigment dispersant obtained by reacting an isocyanate group of the prepolymer (E) with one of the amine compounds containing at least the polyamine (C) and/or a secondary amine group, wherein the ethylene polymer (A) is co-available The poly composition includes at least one ethylenically unsaturated monomer (a1) having an ethylene oxide chain or a propylene oxide chain.
前述著色劑,亦可再含有通式(6)所示之著色劑。The coloring agent may further contain a coloring agent represented by the formula (6).
其中,通式(6)中,R1 至R6 各自獨立地表示:氫原子、鹵原子、取代或未取代之烷基、取代或未取代之烯基、取代或未取代之芳基、或-O-R7 。其中,R7 表示:取代或未取代之烷基、取代或未取代之烯基、或取代或未取代之芳基。但,R1 至R6 無全為氫原子之情形。Wherein, in the formula (6), R 1 to R 6 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, or -OR 7 . Wherein R 7 represents a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group. However, R 1 to R 6 are not all hydrogen atoms.
本發明之實施形態係有關一種濾色器用著色組成物,其特徵係含有:著色劑、黏合劑樹脂、及溶劑,且前述著色劑含有通式(6)所示之著色劑。更且,前述著色劑亦可含有通式(8A)及(8B)之中選擇之著色劑。前述著色劑亦可再含有通式(7)所示之著色劑。An embodiment of the present invention relates to a coloring composition for a color filter, comprising: a coloring agent, a binder resin, and a solvent, wherein the coloring agent contains a coloring agent represented by the formula (6). Further, the coloring agent may further contain a coloring agent selected from the group consisting of the general formulae (8A) and (8B). The coloring agent may further contain a coloring agent represented by the formula (7).
其中,通式(7)之中,R1 至R6 各自獨立地表示:氫原子、鹵原子、取代或未取代之烷基、取代或未取代之烯基、取代或未取代之芳基、或-O-R11 。其中,R11 表示:取代或未取代之烷基、取代或未取代之烯基、或取代或未取代之芳基。其中之R7 至R10 各自獨立地表示:氫原子、鹵原子、取代或未取代之烷基、取代或未取代之烯基、取代或未取代之芳基、羧基、取代或未取代之磺醯胺基、取代或未取代之雜環狀殘基、-S-R12 、-O-R12 、或-COO-R12 。其中之R12 表示:取代或未取代之烷基、取代或未取代之烯基、或取代或未取代之芳基。Wherein, in the formula (7), R 1 to R 6 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, Or -OR 11 . Wherein R 11 represents a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group. Wherein R 7 to R 10 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, a carboxyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted sulfonate. Amidino, substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic residue, -SR 12 , -OR 12 , or -COO-R 12 . Wherein R 12 represents a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group.
同時,本發明之實施形態係有關一種濾色器用著色組成物,其特徵係含有:著色劑、黏合劑樹脂、及溶劑,且前述著色劑含有通式(7A)所示之著色劑。Meanwhile, an embodiment of the present invention relates to a coloring composition for a color filter, comprising: a coloring agent, a binder resin, and a solvent, wherein the coloring agent contains a coloring agent represented by the formula (7A).
前述之通式(7A)所示之著色劑,亦可為通式(7B)所示之著色劑。The coloring agent represented by the above formula (7A) may be a coloring agent represented by the formula (7B).
其中,通式(7A)中,R1 至R6 各自獨立地表示:氫原子、鹵原子、取代或未取代之烷基、取代或未取代之烯基、取代或未取代之芳基、或-O-R11 。其中,R11 表示:取代或未取代之烷基、取代或未取代之烯基、或取代或未取代之芳基。其中之R7 至R10 各自獨立地表示:氫原子、鹵原子、取代或未取代之烷基、取代或未取代之烯基、取代或未取代之芳基、羧基、取代或未取代之磺醯胺基、取代或未取代之雜環狀殘基、-S-R12 、或-O-R12 、或-COO-R12 。其中之R12 表示:取代或未取代之烷基、取代或未取代之烯基、或取代或未取代之芳基。但,R7 至R10 之中至少1個為-O-R12 。Wherein, in the formula (7A), R 1 to R 6 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, or -OR 11 . Wherein R 11 represents a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group. Wherein R 7 to R 10 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, a carboxyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted sulfonate. Amidino, substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic residue, -SR 12 , or -OR 12 , or -COO-R 12 . Wherein R 12 represents a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group. However, at least one of R 7 to R 10 is -OR 12 .
其中在通式(7B)中,R13 表示:取代或未取代之烷基、或取代或未取代之芳基。其中之R14 至R17 各自獨立地表示:氫原子、鹵原子、取代或未取代之烷基、取代或未取代之芳基、或-O-R18 、或-COO-R12 。其中之R18 表示:取代或未取代之烷基、取代或未取代之烯基、或取代或未取代之芳基。但,R14 至R17 之中至少1個為-O-R18 。Wherein in the formula (7B), R 13 represents a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group. Wherein R 14 to R 17 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, or -OR 18 or -COO-R 12 . Wherein R 18 represents a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group. However, at least one of R 14 to R 17 is -OR 18 .
同時,上述著色劑可含有黃色著色劑。其中之黃色著色劑,以由:C.I.顏料黃138號、C.I.顏料黃139號、C.I.顏料黃150號、及C.I.顏料黃185號所成之群中選擇者為 佳。其中,上述著色劑,亦可再含有由:綠色著色劑、藍色著色劑、紅色著色劑所成之群中選擇之著色劑。該濾色器用著色組成物,亦可再含有光聚合性單體及/或光聚合起始劑。Meanwhile, the above coloring agent may contain a yellow coloring agent. Among them, the yellow coloring agent is selected from the group consisting of: C.I. Pigment Yellow No. 138, C.I. Pigment Yellow No. 139, C.I. Pigment Yellow No. 150, and C.I. Pigment Yellow No. 185. good. The coloring agent may further contain a coloring agent selected from the group consisting of a green coloring agent, a blue coloring agent, and a red coloring agent. The color filter may be a coloring composition, and may further contain a photopolymerizable monomer and/or a photopolymerization initiator.
本發明之實施形態係關於一種濾色器,其係具備以上述濾色器用著色組成物所形成之濾色器片段。An embodiment of the present invention relates to a color filter comprising a color filter segment formed of the coloring composition for a color filter.
本發明係關於以下之實施形態I至Ⅷ。The present invention relates to the following embodiments I to VIII.
本實施形態之課題,係在提供一種具有優異之著色力,且在濾色器中使用時可得到高亮度、高對比值的濾色器用著色劑、著色組成物、及使用此之濾色器。The object of the present invention is to provide a coloring agent for a color filter, a coloring composition, and a color filter using the same, which have excellent coloring power and can be used in a color filter to obtain high brightness and high contrast value. .
本發明人等發現,在使用包含具有某種特定構造之喹啉黃化合物的濾色器用著色劑時,可製作在分散性、著色力優異、並賦予高亮度、高對比值之濾色器,而完成本實施形態。The present inventors have found that when a coloring agent for a color filter containing a quinophthalone compound having a specific structure is used, a color filter excellent in dispersibility and coloring power and imparting high brightness and high contrast value can be produced. This embodiment is completed.
亦即,本實施形態係關於一種濾色器,其特徵為含有通式(1)所示之喹啉黃化合物。其中,通式(1)所示之喹啉黃化合物,以通式(1A)至(1C)所示的任一者為佳。該通式(1A)至(1C)中,R14 至R28 、R29 至R43 、R44 至R60 可各自獨立地表示:氫原子或鹵原子。同時,其中之著色劑又以包含黃色著色劑為佳。此外,其中之黃色著色劑,再以由:C.I.顏料黃138號、C.I.顏料黃139號、C.I.顏料黃150號、及C.I.顏料黃185號之中選擇之至少1種為佳。同時,濾色器用著色組成物,亦以至少由上述著色劑、黏合劑樹脂、 及有機溶劑所構成為佳。此外,濾色器用著色組成物,亦可再含有綠色著色劑及/或藍色著色劑。除此之外,濾色器用著色組成物可再含有光聚合性單體及/或光聚合起始劑。此外,具備至少1種之紅色濾色器片段、至少1種之綠色濾色器片段、及至少1種之藍色濾色器片段的濾色器,以其中至少1種之綠色濾色器片段,係以上述濾色器用著色組成物所形成者為佳。That is, this embodiment relates to a color filter comprising a quinophthalone compound represented by the formula (1). Among them, the quinophthalone compound represented by the formula (1) is preferably any of the formulae (1A) to (1C). In the general formulae (1A) to (1C), R 14 to R 28 , R 29 to R 43 and R 44 to R 60 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a halogen atom. At the same time, it is preferred that the coloring agent contains a yellow coloring agent. Further, among them, at least one selected from the group consisting of CI Pigment Yellow No. 138, CI Pigment Yellow No. 139, CI Pigment Yellow No. 150, and CI Pigment Yellow No. 185 is preferable. At the same time, the coloring composition for a color filter is preferably composed of at least the above coloring agent, a binder resin, and an organic solvent. Further, the coloring composition for the color filter may further contain a green coloring agent and/or a blue coloring agent. In addition to this, the coloring composition for a color filter may further contain a photopolymerizable monomer and/or a photopolymerization initiator. Further, a color filter including at least one of a red color filter segment, at least one green color filter segment, and at least one blue color filter segment, and at least one of the green color filter segments It is preferred that the coloring composition for the color filter described above is formed.
如依本實施形態,即可提供濾色器用著色劑、著色組成物、及使用此之濾色器,其中該濾色器用著色劑係在使用上述通式(1)所示之喹啉黃化合物作為濾色器用著色劑時,具有高亮度及高對比值且著色力優異。According to the present embodiment, a coloring agent for a color filter, a coloring composition, and a color filter using the same, wherein the coloring agent for the color filter is used in the quinophthalone compound represented by the above formula (1) When it is used as a coloring agent for color filters, it has high brightness and high contrast value, and is excellent in coloring power.
本實施形態之另一課題,在提供一種濾色器用著色組成物,及使用該濾色器用著色組成物之濾色器,該濾色器用著色組成物具有優異之著色力及分散性,同時在濾色器中使用時可得到高亮度、高對比值。Another object of the present invention is to provide a coloring composition for a color filter and a color filter using the coloring composition for the color filter, wherein the coloring composition for a color filter has excellent coloring power and dispersibility, and High brightness and high contrast values are obtained when used in color filters.
本發明人等發現,在使用其中含有具有某種特定構造之喹啉黃化合物的顏料及酞青素鋁顏料作為濾色器用著色劑時,可以製作在分散性、著色力方面優異,並賦予其高的亮度、對比值之濾色器,而完成本實施形態。The present inventors have found that when a pigment containing a quinophthalone compound having a specific structure and an anthraquinone aluminum pigment are used as a coloring agent for a color filter, it can be produced in terms of dispersibility and coloring power, and is imparted thereto. This embodiment is completed with a high brightness and a contrast color filter.
亦即,本實施形態係關於一種濾色器用著色組成物,其特徵係;含有著色劑、黏合劑樹脂、及有機溶劑,且該著色劑中含有由通式(1A)、通式(1B)及通式(1C)所示之喹啉黃化合物中選擇之1種以上的顏料、及酞青素鋁顏料。 其中,酞青素鋁顏料,以通式(8A)或通式(8B)之任一者為佳。同時,該濾色器用著色組成物亦以含有光聚合性單體及/或光聚合起始劑為佳。此外,亦可為基板上具備由上述濾色器用著色組成物所形成之濾色器片段的濾色器。That is, the present embodiment relates to a coloring composition for a color filter, characterized in that it contains a coloring agent, a binder resin, and an organic solvent, and the coloring agent contains the general formula (1A) and the general formula (1B). And one or more pigments selected from the quinoline yellow compounds represented by the formula (1C) and an anthraquinone aluminum pigment. Among them, the anthraquinone aluminum pigment is preferably one of the formula (8A) or the formula (8B). Meanwhile, the coloring composition for the color filter is preferably a photopolymerizable monomer and/or a photopolymerization initiator. Further, a color filter having a color filter segment formed of the coloring composition for the color filter described above may be provided on the substrate.
如依本實施形態,即可提供一種濾色器用著色組成物,及使用該濾色器用著色組成物之濾色器,該濾色器用著色組成物係在併用通式(1A)、通式(1B)及通式(1C)所示之喹啉黃化合物中選擇之1種以上的顏料、及酞青素鋁顏料時,可有高亮度及高的對比值,且著色力優異及低黏度。According to the present embodiment, it is possible to provide a coloring composition for a color filter and a color filter using the coloring composition for the color filter, wherein the coloring composition for the color filter is used in combination with the general formula (1A) and the general formula ( When one or more pigments selected from the group consisting of the quinoline yellow compounds represented by the formula (1C) and the anthraquinone aluminum pigment are used, high brightness and high contrast value are obtained, and the coloring power is excellent and the viscosity is low.
本實施形態之目的,在提供一種分散性、流動性、及保存安定性優異之濾色器用著色組成物、及使用此組成物之濾色器。An object of the present invention is to provide a coloring composition for a color filter excellent in dispersibility, fluidity, and storage stability, and a color filter using the composition.
本實施形態中,係針對喹啉黃顏料,使用由乙烯聚合物所構成之顏料分散劑,該乙烯聚合物係在共聚組成中包含於具有環氧乙烷鏈或環氧丙烷鏈之中至少一者之乙烯性不飽和單體(a1)。In the present embodiment, a pigment dispersant composed of an ethylene polymer containing at least one of an ethylene oxide chain or a propylene oxide chain in a copolymerization composition is used for the quinophthalone pigment. The ethylenically unsaturated monomer (a1).
亦即,本實施形態係有關一種濾色器用著色組成物,其特徵為包含有著色劑、顏料分散劑、與有機溶劑者,其中該著色劑係喹啉黃顏料;該顏料分散劑係由使其單方末端部分具有2個羥基之乙烯聚合物(A)之羥基與二異氰酸酯(B)之異氰酸酯基反應而成之兩末端具有異氰酸酯基的胺甲酸酯預聚合物(E)的異氰酸酯基、與至少含多胺(C)的胺化合物之一級及/或二級胺基反應所得之顏料分散劑,其 中該乙烯聚合物(A),可共聚組成中包含有具有環氧乙烷鏈或環氧丙烷鏈之中至少一者之乙烯性不飽和單體(a1)。That is, the present embodiment relates to a coloring composition for a color filter, characterized by comprising a coloring agent, a pigment dispersing agent, and an organic solvent, wherein the coloring agent is a quinophthalone pigment; the pigment dispersing agent is made of An isocyanate group of a urethane prepolymer (E) having an isocyanate group at both ends thereof, which has a hydroxyl group of a hydroxyl group of an ethylene polymer (A) and an isocyanate group of a diisocyanate (B). a pigment dispersant obtained by reacting at least one of an amine compound containing at least a polyamine (C) and/or a secondary amine group, In the ethylene polymer (A), the copolymerizable composition contains an ethylenically unsaturated monomer (a1) having at least one of an ethylene oxide chain or a propylene oxide chain.
乙烯性不飽和單體(a1)的環氧乙烷鏈及環氧丙烷鏈之重複單位數之合計以1至50為佳。其中,乙烯性不飽和單體(a1)的含量,以在乙烯聚合物(A)之共聚組成之合計的100重量%中在10至90重量%之範圍為佳。同時,單方末端部分具有2個羥基之乙烯聚合物(A)之重量平均分子量,以500至20,000為佳。喹啉黃顏料以含有C.I.顏料黃138號及/或通式(1)所示之喹啉黃化合物為佳。其中,喹啉黃化合物以通式(1A)至(1C)所示之任一者為佳。同時,其中亦可含光聚合性單體、及光聚合起始劑。此外,濾色器亦可為基板上具備由上述濾色器用著色組成物所形成之濾色器片段者。The total number of repeating units of the ethylene oxide chain and the propylene oxide chain of the ethylenically unsaturated monomer (a1) is preferably from 1 to 50. In particular, the content of the ethylenically unsaturated monomer (a1) is preferably from 10 to 90% by weight based on 100% by weight of the total copolymerization of the ethylene polymer (A). Meanwhile, the weight average molecular weight of the ethylene polymer (A) having two hydroxyl groups in the terminal portion of the single end is preferably from 500 to 20,000. The quinophthalone yellow pigment is preferably a quinophthalone compound containing C.I. Pigment Yellow No. 138 and/or Formula (1). Among them, the quinophthalone compound is preferably any of the formulae (1A) to (1C). Meanwhile, it may contain a photopolymerizable monomer and a photopolymerization initiator. Further, the color filter may be a color filter segment formed of the coloring composition for the color filter on the substrate.
如依本實施形態,即可提供一種濾色器用著色組成物、以及使用此組成物之高對比的濾色器,該濾色器用著色組成物係在併用喹啉黃顏料、及由在共聚組成中包含有具有環氧乙烷鏈或環氧丙烷鏈之中至少一方的乙烯性不飽和單體的乙烯聚合物所構成之顏料分散劑時,兼具有高對比與分散安定性。According to this embodiment, it is possible to provide a coloring composition for a color filter, and a high contrast color filter using the composition, wherein the coloring composition is used in combination with a quinoline yellow pigment, and is composed of copolymerization. When a pigment dispersant comprising an ethylene polymer having at least one of an ethylene oxide chain or a propylene oxide chain is contained, it has high contrast and dispersion stability.
本實施形態所欲解決之課題,係提供一種濾色器用著色組成物、及使用此組成物之濾色器,該濾色器用著色組成物在濾色器中使用時,其亮度、對比值、及著色力優異,且其它特性(耐熱性、耐光性、靈敏度)亦良好。In order to solve the problem of the present invention, there is provided a coloring composition for a color filter, and a color filter using the same, wherein the coloring composition of the color filter is used in a color filter, brightness, contrast value, It has excellent coloring power and other characteristics (heat resistance, light resistance, sensitivity).
本發明人等發現,其中之著色劑,在含特定構造之喹啉黃顏料[A]、及特定構造之喹啉黃染料[B]時,其濾色器用著色組成物,可解決上述課題,而完成本實施形態。The present inventors have found that the coloring agent can solve the above problems by using a coloring composition for a color filter when a quinophthalone pigment [A] having a specific structure and a quinophthalone dye [B] having a specific structure are contained. This embodiment is completed.
亦即,本實施形態係關於一種濾色器用著色組成物,其特徵係含有著色劑、黏合劑樹脂、及有機溶劑的濾色器用著色組成物;其中該著色劑係包含由通式(1A)、通式(1B)、及通式(1℃)中選擇之1種以上的喹啉黃顏料[A]、及通式(6)所示之喹啉黃染料[B]。通式(1A)至(1C)中,R14 至R28 、R29 至R43 、及R44 至R60 各為獨立,而以氫原子或鹵原子為佳。同時,通式(6)中之R1 至R6 中以至少1個為-OR7 為佳。此外,其中亦可再含有光聚合性單體及/或光聚合起始劑。同時,亦可為基板上具備由濾色器用著色組成物所形成之濾色器片段的濾色器。That is, the present embodiment relates to a coloring composition for a color filter, which is characterized in that it contains a coloring agent, a binder resin, and a coloring composition for a color filter of an organic solvent; wherein the coloring agent contains the general formula (1A) One or more kinds of quinophthalone yellow pigments [A] selected from the formula (1B) and the formula (1 ° C), and the quinophthalone yellow dye [B] represented by the formula (6). In the general formulae (1A) to (1C), R 14 to R 28 , R 29 to R 43 , and R 44 to R 60 are each independently a hydrogen atom or a halogen atom. Meanwhile, it is preferred that at least one of R 1 to R 6 in the formula (6) is -OR 7 . Further, a photopolymerizable monomer and/or a photopolymerization initiator may be further contained therein. At the same time, a color filter having a color filter segment formed of a coloring composition for a color filter on a substrate may be used.
藉由使用本實施形態之濾色器用著色組成物,可提供亮度、對比值及著色力優異,且耐熱性、耐光性良好之濾色器。By using the coloring composition for a color filter of the present embodiment, it is possible to provide a color filter which is excellent in brightness, contrast value, and coloring power, and which is excellent in heat resistance and light resistance.
本實施形態之目的係提供一種色特性(亮度)優異,且可滿足其它物性(耐熱性、耐光性、耐溶劑性)之色素、調配此物之著色組成物、及使用此之色特性(亮度)優異的濾色器。The object of the present embodiment is to provide a coloring matter (brightness) which is excellent in color properties (brightness), and which satisfies other physical properties (heat resistance, light resistance, solvent resistance), a coloring composition for blending the same, and color characteristics (brightness) ) Excellent color filter.
本發明人等發現一種色特性(亮度)優異的喹啉黃色素,依據此見識而完成本實施形態。The present inventors have found a quinophthalone yellow pigment having excellent color characteristics (brightness), and have completed the present embodiment based on this knowledge.
亦即,本實施形態係關於一種喹啉黃色素,其特徵係 通式(6)所示者。其中,至少在由著色劑及黏合劑樹脂所構成之濾色器用著色組成物中,該著色劑可為包含上述喹啉黃色素的濾色器用著色組成物。同時,該著色劑亦可再含有顏料。此外,在至少具備紅色濾色器片段、綠色濾色器片段、藍色濾色器片段之濾色器中,至少有1個濾色器片段係以上述濾色器用著色組成物所形成的濾色器。That is, this embodiment relates to a quinoline yellow pigment, the characteristics of which are The formula (6) is shown. In particular, the coloring agent may be a coloring composition for a color filter containing the above-mentioned quinophthalone yellow pigment in at least a coloring composition for a color filter composed of a coloring agent and a binder resin. At the same time, the colorant may further contain a pigment. Further, in at least one of the color filters including the red color filter segment, the green color filter segment, and the blue color filter segment, at least one of the color filter segments is formed by the coloring composition for the color filter. Color.
在本實施形態中,可以得到其色特性(亮度)優異,且可滿足其它物性(耐熱性、耐光性、耐溶劑性)之喹啉黃色素。同時,亦可調配此喹啉黃色素之濾色器用著色組成物製作成濾色器,形成色特性(亮度)優異之濾色器。其中,該形成之濾色器的其它物性(耐熱性、耐光性、耐溶劑性)亦優異。In the present embodiment, quinoline yellow pigment which is excellent in color characteristics (brightness) and which satisfies other physical properties (heat resistance, light resistance, and solvent resistance) can be obtained. At the same time, the coloring composition for the color filter of the quinoline yellow pigment can be prepared to form a color filter, and a color filter excellent in color characteristics (brightness) can be formed. Among them, the formed color filter is also excellent in other physical properties (heat resistance, light resistance, and solvent resistance).
本實施形態所欲解決之課題在提供一種亮度優異且耐熱性、耐光性、及電壓保持率亦佳之濾色器用綠色著色組成物、及使用此組成物之濾色器。The object of the present invention is to provide a green coloring composition for a color filter which is excellent in brightness, heat resistance, light resistance, and voltage holding ratio, and a color filter using the same.
本發明人等發現,其中含有特定構造之酞青素色素、與特定構造之喹啉黃色素的濾色器用綠色著色組成物,可以解決上述課題,而完成本實施形態。The present inventors have found that the green coloring composition for a color filter containing a specific structure of an anthraquinone dye and a quinoline yellow pigment having a specific structure can solve the above problems, and the present embodiment is completed.
亦即,本實施形態係關於一種濾色器用綠色著色組成物,其特徵係含有著色劑、黏合劑樹脂、及有機溶劑,且該著色劑係含有下述通式(8C)所示之酞青素色素、及通式(6)所示之喹啉黃色素。In other words, the present embodiment relates to a green coloring composition for a color filter, which comprises a coloring agent, a binder resin, and an organic solvent, and the coloring agent contains indigo represented by the following formula (8C). A plain pigment and a quinoline yellow pigment represented by the formula (6).
同時,通式(8C)中之R1 及R2 中以至少1個,為可有取代基之芳基、或-OR3 為佳。此外,該濾色器用綠色著色組成物,亦可再含有光聚合性單體及/或光聚合起始劑。同時,亦可為基板上具備由上述濾色器用綠色著色組成物所形成之濾色器片段的濾色器。又,通式(8C)與通式(8A),雖然取代基之表示方法不同,但為相同之構造。Meanwhile, in the general formula (8C), at least one of R 1 and R 2 is preferably an aryl group which may have a substituent or -OR 3 . Further, the color filter may be a green coloring composition, and may further contain a photopolymerizable monomer and/or a photopolymerization initiator. At the same time, a color filter having a color filter segment formed of the green coloring composition for the color filter described above may be used as the substrate. Further, the general formula (8C) and the general formula (8A) have the same structure although the substituents are represented by different methods.
以本實施形態之濾色器用綠色著色組成物,可提供亮度優異且耐熱性、耐光性、及電壓保持率良好之濾色器。According to the green colored composition for a color filter of the present embodiment, a color filter excellent in brightness, heat resistance, light resistance, and voltage holding ratio can be provided.
本實施形態所欲解決之課題,亦在提供一種對比值、及著色力優異之濾色器用著色組成物、及使用此組成物之濾色器。In order to solve the problem of the present embodiment, a coloring composition for a color filter having excellent contrast values and coloring power, and a color filter using the composition are also provided.
本發明人等發現,在含有特定構造之喹啉黃色素[A1]、及特定構造之喹啉黃色素[A2]時,其濾色器用著色組成物可以解決上述課題,而完成本實施形態。The present inventors have found that the coloring composition for a color filter can solve the above problems when the quinophthalone yellow pigment [A1] having a specific structure and the quinoline yellow pigment [A2] having a specific structure are contained, and the present embodiment is completed.
亦即,本實施形態係關於一種濾色器用著色組成物,其特徵為在含有著色劑、黏合劑樹脂、及有機溶劑之濾色器用著色組成物中,該著色劑係含有通式(6)所示之喹啉黃色素[A1]、及如下述通式(7)所示之喹啉黃色素[A2]。In other words, the coloring composition for a color filter is characterized in that the coloring agent for a color filter containing a coloring agent, a binder resin, and an organic solvent contains the general formula (6). The quinoline yellow pigment [A1] shown and the quinoline yellow pigment [A2] represented by the following formula (7).
其中,通式(7)中,R1 至R6 各自獨立地表示:氫原子、鹵原子、取代或未取代之烷基、取代或未取代之烯基、取代或未取代之芳基、或-O-R11 。其中,R11 表示:取代或未取代之烷基、取代或未取代之烯基、或取代或未取代之芳基。又,R7 至R10 各自獨立地表示:氫原子、鹵原子、取代或未取代之烷基、取代或未取代之烯基、取代或未取代之芳基、羧基、取代或未取代之磺醯胺基、取代或未取代之雜環狀殘基、-S-R12 、-O-R12 、或-COO-R12 。其中之R12 表示:取代或未取代之烷基、取代或未取代之烯基、或取代或未取代之芳基。Wherein, in the formula (7), R 1 to R 6 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, or -OR 11 . Wherein R 11 represents a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group. Further, R 7 to R 10 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, a carboxyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted sulfonate. Amidino, substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic residue, -SR 12 , -OR 12 , or -COO-R 12 . Wherein R 12 represents a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group.
藉由使用本實施形態之濾色器用著色組成物,可提供 對比值、著色力優異之濾色器。By using the coloring composition for a color filter of the present embodiment, it is possible to provide A color filter with excellent contrast value and tinting strength.
本實施形態之目的在提供一種色特性(亮度)優異之色素、及調配此色素所構成之著色組成物、以及使用此著色組成物之色特性(亮度)優異的濾色器。The object of the present embodiment is to provide a coloring matter excellent in color characteristics (brightness), a coloring composition comprising the coloring matter, and a color filter excellent in color characteristics (brightness) using the coloring composition.
本發明人等發現一種色特性(亮度)優異之喹啉黃色素,並由該見識而完成本實施形態。The present inventors have found a quinophthalone yellow pigment having excellent color characteristics (brightness), and have completed the present embodiment from this knowledge.
亦即,本實施形態係關於一種濾色器用喹啉黃色素,其特徵係下述通式(7A)所示者。That is, this embodiment relates to a quinophthalone yellow pigment for a color filter, which is characterized by the following formula (7A).
其中,通式(7A)中,R1 至R6 各自獨立地表示:氫原子、鹵原子、取代或未取代之烷基、取代或未取代之烯基、取代或未取代之芳基、或-O-R11 。其中,R11 表示:取代或未取代之烷基、取代或未取代之烯基、或取代或未取代之芳基。又,R7 至R10 各自獨立地表示:氫原子、鹵原子、取代或未取代之烷基、取代或未取代之烯基、取代或未取代之芳基、羧基、取代或未取代之磺醯胺基、取代或未取代之雜環狀殘基、-S-R12 、-O-R12 、或-COO-R12 。其中之R12 表示:取代或未取代之烷基、取代或未取代之烯基、或取代或未取代之芳基。但,R7 至R10 之至少1個為-O-R12 。Wherein, in the formula (7A), R 1 to R 6 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, or -OR 11 . Wherein R 11 represents a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group. Further, R 7 to R 10 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, a carboxyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted sulfonate. Amidino, substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic residue, -SR 12 , -OR 12 , or -COO-R 12 . Wherein R 12 represents a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group. However, at least one of R 7 to R 10 is -OR 12 .
喹啉黃色素又以如下述通式(7B)所示之物為佳。The quinophthalone yellow pigment is preferably a compound represented by the following formula (7B).
在通式(7B)中,R13 表示:取代或未取代之烷基、或取代或未取代之芳基。其中之R14 至R17 各自獨立地表示:氫原子、鹵原子、取代或未取代之烷基、取代或未取代之芳基、或-O-R18 。其中之R18 表示:取代或未取代之烷基、取代或未取代之芳基。但,R14 至R17 之中至少1個為-O-R18 。In the formula (7B), R 13 represents a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group. Wherein R 14 to R 17 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, or -OR 18 . Wherein R 18 represents a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group. However, at least one of R 14 to R 17 is -OR 18 .
同時,在由著色劑及黏合劑樹脂所構成之濾色器用著色組成物中,該著色劑以含上述喹啉黃色素為佳。同時,該著色劑亦可再含有顏料。此外,在至少具備紅色濾色器片段、綠色濾色器片段、藍色濾色器片段之濾色器中,至少有1個濾色器片段係以上述濾色器用著色組成物所形成的濾色器。Meanwhile, in the coloring composition for a color filter composed of a coloring agent and a binder resin, the coloring agent preferably contains the above quinophthalone yellow pigment. At the same time, the colorant may further contain a pigment. Further, in at least one of the color filters including the red color filter segment, the green color filter segment, and the blue color filter segment, at least one of the color filter segments is formed by the coloring composition for the color filter. Color.
在本實施形態中,可以得到色特性(亮度)優異之濾色器用喹啉黃色素。同時,亦可以調配此喹啉黃色素之濾色器用著色組成物製作成濾色器形成其色特性(亮度)優異之濾色器。其中,該形成之濾色器的其它物性(耐熱性、耐光性、耐溶劑性)亦佳。In the present embodiment, quinophthalone yellow pigment for color filters excellent in color characteristics (brightness) can be obtained. At the same time, it is also possible to prepare a color filter having a coloring composition for the color filter of the quinoline yellow pigment to form a color filter having excellent color characteristics (brightness). Among them, the other physical properties (heat resistance, light resistance, and solvent resistance) of the formed color filter are also good.
本發明之主題,係根據2011年3月18日提出申請之日本專利特願2011-60734號、2011年4月19日提出申請 之日本專利特願2011-093515號、2011年4月20日提出申請之日本專利特願2011-93705號、2011年5月27日提出申請之日本專利特願2011-118726號、2011年6月29日提出申請之日本專利特願2011-143658號、2011年7月7日提出申請之日本專利特願2011-150514號、2011年7月15日提出申請之日本專利特願2011-156970號、2011年8月10日提出申請之日本專利特願2011-174656號、2011年8月23日提出申請之日本專利特願2011-181111號及2011年12月27日提出申請之日本專利特願2011-286172號之所記載者,參照此等說明書全體再納入本說明書中。The subject matter of the present invention is filed according to Japanese Patent Application No. 2011-60734 filed on March 18, 2011, and April 19, 2011. Japanese Patent Patent No. 2011-093515, Japanese Patent Application No. 2011-93705, filed on April 20, 2011, Japanese Patent Application No. 2011-118726, June 2011, June 2011 Japanese Patent Application No. 2011-143658, filed on the 29th, Japanese Patent Application No. 2011-150514, filed on July 7, 2011, and Japanese Patent Application No. 2011-156970, filed on July 15, 2011, Japanese Patent Application No. 2011-174656, filed on August 10, 2011, Japanese Patent Application No. 2011-181111, filed on August 23, 2011, and Japanese Patent Application 2011, filed on December 27, 2011 The descriptions of the No. 286172 are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety.
本專利申請之發明的實施形態中,濾色器用著色組成物,係包含由通式(1)所示之喹啉黃化合物、通式(6)所示之喹啉黃色素、及通式(7)所示之喹啉黃色素之中選擇之著色劑之單獨或組合。同時,濾色器用著色組成物,亦可再含通式(8A)或(8B)所示之酞青素顏料、或者其它之著色劑。以下再說明各著色劑。In the embodiment of the invention of the present application, the coloring composition for a color filter includes a quinophthalone compound represented by the formula (1), a quinoline yellow pigment represented by the formula (6), and a formula ( 7) Separate or a combination of selected coloring agents among the quinophthalone yellow pigments shown. Meanwhile, the coloring composition for the color filter may further contain an anthraquinone pigment represented by the formula (8A) or (8B), or another coloring agent. Each coloring agent will be described below.
以下,亦可稱為通式(1)所示之喹啉黃顏料。Hereinafter, it may also be referred to as a quinophthalone yellow pigment represented by the formula (1).
通式(1)及通式(1A)至(1C)之R1 至R13 、R14 至R28 、R29 至R43 、R44 至R60 方面,其中之鹵原子,可列舉如:氟、氯、溴、碘。R 1 to R 13 , R 14 to R 28 , R 29 to R 43 and R 44 to R 60 of the formula (1) and the formulae (1A) to (1C), wherein the halogen atom is exemplified by: Fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine.
又,其中之可有取代基之烷基,可列舉如:甲基、乙基、丙基、異丙基、丁基、異丁基、第三丁基、新戊基、正己基、正辛基、硬脂基、2-乙基己乙基己基等之直鏈或分支烷基,其它如含:三氯甲基、三氟甲基、2,2,2-三氟乙基、2,2-二溴乙基、2,2,3,3-四氟丙基、2-乙氧乙基、2-丁氧乙基、2-硝丙基、苯甲基、4-甲基苯甲基、4-第三丁基苯甲基、4-甲氧基苯甲基、4-硝苯甲基、2,4-二氯苯甲基等之取代基的烷基。Further, the alkyl group which may have a substituent may, for example, be a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, an isopropyl group, a butyl group, an isobutyl group, a tert-butyl group, a neopentyl group, a n-hexyl group or a n-octyl group. a straight or branched alkyl group such as a stearyl group or a 2-ethylhexylhexyl group, and the others include: trichloromethyl, trifluoromethyl, 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl, 2, 2-dibromoethyl, 2,2,3,3-tetrafluoropropyl, 2-ethoxyethyl, 2-butoxyethyl, 2-nitropropyl, benzyl, 4-methylbenzoate An alkyl group having a substituent such as 4-tert-butylbenzyl, 4-methoxybenzyl, 4-nitrobenzyl, 2,4-dichlorobenzyl or the like.
又,其中之可有取代基之烷氧基,可列舉如:甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基、異丙氧基、正丁氧基、異丁氧基、第三丁氧基、新戊氧基、2,3-二甲基-3-戊氧基、正己氧基、正辛氧基、硬脂氧基、2-乙基己氧基等之直鏈或分支烷氧基,其它如含:三氯甲氧基、三氟甲氧基、2,2,2-三氟乙氧基、2,2,3,3-四氟丙氧基、2,2-二-三氟甲基丙氧基、2-乙氧乙氧基、2-丁氧乙氧基、2-硝丙氧基、苯甲氧基等之取代基的烷氧基。Further, the alkoxy group which may have a substituent may, for example, be a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, a propoxy group, an isopropoxy group, a n-butoxy group, an isobutoxy group or a third butoxy group. a linear or branched alkoxy group such as neopentyloxy, 2,3-dimethyl-3-pentyloxy, n-hexyloxy, n-octyloxy, stearyloxy, 2-ethylhexyloxy, or the like, Others include: trichloromethoxy, trifluoromethoxy, 2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy, 2,2,3,3-tetrafluoropropoxy, 2,2-di-trifluoro An alkoxy group having a substituent such as a methylpropoxy group, a 2-ethoxyethoxy group, a 2-butoxyethoxy group, a 2-nitropropoxy group or a benzyloxy group.
又,其中可有取代基之芳基,可列舉如:苯基、萘基、蒽基等之芳基,其它如含:對甲苯基、對溴苯基、對硝苯基、對甲氧苯基、2,4-二氯苯基、五氟苯基、2-胺苯基、2-甲基-4-氯苯基、4-羥基-1-萘基、6-甲基-2-萘基、4,5,8-三氯-2-萘基、蒽醌基、2-胺蒽醌基等之取代基的芳基。Further, the aryl group which may have a substituent may, for example, be an aryl group such as a phenyl group, a naphthyl group or a fluorenyl group, and the others include: p-tolyl group, p-bromophenyl group, p-nitrophenyl group, p-methoxybenzene. Base, 2,4-dichlorophenyl, pentafluorophenyl, 2-aminophenyl, 2-methyl-4-chlorophenyl, 4-hydroxy-1-naphthyl, 6-methyl-2-naphthalene An aryl group having a substituent of 4,5,8-trichloro-2-naphthyl, anthracenyl, 2-aminoindenyl or the like.
又,其中之酸基,可列舉如:-SO3 H、-COOH,此等酸基之1價至3價的金屬鹽,可列舉如:鈉鹽、鉀鹽、鎂鹽、鈣鹽、鐵鹽、鋁鹽等。又,其中之酸基的烷銨鹽,可列舉 如:辛胺、月桂胺、硬脂胺等之長鏈單烷胺之銨鹽,棕櫚三甲銨、二月桂二甲銨、二硬脂二甲銨鹽等之四級烷基銨鹽。Further, examples of the acid group include -SO 3 H and -COOH, and a monovalent to trivalent metal salt of the acid group, and examples thereof include a sodium salt, a potassium salt, a magnesium salt, a calcium salt, and iron. Salt, aluminum salt, etc. Further, the alkylammonium salt of the acid group may, for example, be an ammonium salt of a long-chain monoalkylamine such as octylamine, laurylamine or stearylamine, palm trimethylammonium, dilaurin, or bis-dimethyl methacrylate. a quaternary alkyl ammonium salt such as an ammonium salt.
可有取代基之酞醯亞胺甲基(C6 H4 (CO)2 N-CH2 -)、及可有取代基之胺磺醯基(H2 NSO2 -)中之「取代基」,可列舉如:上述之鹵原子、可有取代基之烷基、可有取代基之烷氧基、可有取代基之芳基等。a substituent which may have a substituent of an imine methyl group (C 6 H 4 (CO) 2 N-CH 2 -) and a substituted amine sulfonyl group (H 2 NSO 2 -) Examples thereof include the above-mentioned halogen atom, an alkyl group which may have a substituent, an alkoxy group which may have a substituent, an aryl group which may have a substituent, and the like.
通式(1)之R1 至R4 中至少1個相鄰的一組之基、及/或R10 至R13 中至少1個相鄰的一組之基鍵結為一體,形成可有取代基之芳環。其中之芳環,可列舉如烴芳環及雜芳環,其中之烴芳環,可列舉如:苯環、萘環、蒽環、菲環等;又,其中之雜芳環,可列舉如:吡啶環、吡環、吡咯環、喹啉環、喹啉環、呋喃環、苯并呋喃環、噻吩環、苯并噻吩環、唑環、噻唑環、咪唑環、吡唑環、吲哚環、咔唑環等。a group of at least one adjacent one of R 1 to R 4 of the formula (1), and/or a group of at least one adjacent one of R 10 to R 13 are bonded together to form a The aromatic ring of the substituent. Examples of the aromatic ring include a hydrocarbon aromatic ring and a heteroaryl ring, and examples of the hydrocarbon aromatic ring include a benzene ring, a naphthalene ring, an anthracene ring, a phenanthrene ring, and the like; and, among them, a heteroaromatic ring, for example, :pyridine ring, pyridyl Ring, pyrrole ring, quinoline ring, quin a porphyrin ring, a furan ring, a benzofuran ring, a thiophene ring, a benzothiophene ring, An azole ring, a thiazole ring, an imidazole ring, a pyrazole ring, an anthracene ring, an indazole ring, and the like.
濾色器用著色劑中所使用之喹啉黃化合物,以任意之通式(1A)至(1C)所示的物為佳。其中之R14 至R28 、R29 至R43 、R44 至R60 中,氫原子、鹵原子、可有取代基之烷基、可有取代基之烷氧基、可有取代基之芳基、-SO3 H;-COOH;及此等酸基之1價至3價的金屬鹽、烷銨鹽、可有取代基之酞醯亞胺甲基、或可有取代基之胺磺醯基,係與通式(1)中說明之基同義。The quinophthalone compound used in the colorant for color filters is preferably any of the formulae (1A) to (1C). Wherein R 14 to R 28 , R 29 to R 43 , and R 44 to R 60 are a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkyl group which may have a substituent, an alkoxy group which may have a substituent, and a aryl group which may have a substituent a group of -SO 3 H; -COOH; and a monovalent to trivalent metal salt, an alkanolammonium salt, a sulfhydryl methyl group which may have a substituent, or an amine sulfonamide which may have a substituent The base is synonymous with the group described in the formula (1).
此外,濾色器用著色劑中所使用之喹啉黃化合物,在通式(1A)至(1C)之R14 至R28 、R29 至R43 、R44 至R60 中,其中 之氫原子或鹵原子,由分散物之低黏度化之觀點,係較佳之物。Further, the quinophthalone compound used in the colorant for color filters, in the formulas (1A) to (1C), R 14 to R 28 , R 29 to R 43 , R 44 to R 60 , wherein a hydrogen atom Or a halogen atom is preferred from the viewpoint of low viscosity of the dispersion.
濾色器用著色劑中所使用之喹啉黃化合物之具體例,可列舉如下述所示之喹啉黃化合物(a)至(r)等,但並不限定於此。Specific examples of the quinophthalone compound to be used in the coloring agent for a color filter include, but are not limited to, the quinoline yellow compounds (a) to (r) shown below.
喹啉黃化合物,依如日本專利公報第2930774號公報中所記載之方法製造。以下,說明通式(1)所示之喹啉黃化合物的一般製造法。係以相對1當量之下述通式(2)所示的8-胺基甲喹啉,以2至3當量之下述通式(3)所示的酞酸酐,在苯甲酸中、氮氣環境下,以160至200℃加熱進行縮合反應。反應時,在反應混合物到達160至200℃之前,可先在140至160℃下保持1至3小時,在2階段步驟下,進行酞酸酐之縮合反應。The quinophthalone compound is produced by the method described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 2930774. Hereinafter, a general production method of the quinophthalone compound represented by the formula (1) will be described. It is an equivalent of one equivalent of 8-aminomethylquinoline represented by the following formula (2), and 2 to 3 equivalents of phthalic anhydride represented by the following formula (3) in benzoic acid and a nitrogen atmosphere. Next, the condensation reaction is carried out by heating at 160 to 200 °C. In the reaction, before the reaction mixture reaches 160 to 200 ° C, it may be maintained at 140 to 160 ° C for 1 to 3 hours, and in a 2-stage step, a condensation reaction of phthalic anhydride is carried out.
反應時,係以相對於1當量通式(2)所示之8-胺基甲喹啉,添加1至2當量通式(3)所示之酞酸酐並於140至160℃下加熱攪拌1至3小時後,再添加1至2當量構造不同的通式(3)所示之酞酸酐並於160℃至200℃下加熱,使其縮合反應,即可在8-胺基甲喹啉之胺基側與甲基側使構造不同之酞酸酐縮合。In the reaction, 1 to 2 equivalents of the phthalic anhydride represented by the formula (3) are added with respect to 1 equivalent of the 8-aminomethylquinoline represented by the formula (2), and the mixture is heated and stirred at 140 to 160 ° C. After 3 hours, add 1 to 2 equivalents of the phthalic anhydride represented by the general formula (3) and heat at 160 ° C to 200 ° C to cause a condensation reaction, which can be carried out in 8-aminomethylquinoline. The amine side and the methyl side condense the different structures of phthalic anhydride.
同時,相對於8-胺基甲喹啉,藉由使2種以上構造不同之酞酸酐同時反應,即可使2種以上構造不同之喹啉黃化合物同時合成(以下,稱為「共合成法」)。例如相對於1當量之8-胺基甲喹啉,以1.8當量之四氯酞酸酐、及1.2當量之其它酞酸酐進行縮合反應時,即可同時製造C.I.顏料黃138號及特定之喹啉黃化合物。At the same time, two or more structurally different quinophthalone compounds can be simultaneously synthesized by reacting two or more different structures of phthalic anhydride with respect to 8-aminomethylquinoline (hereinafter, referred to as "co-synthesis method" "). For example, when a condensation reaction is carried out with 1.8 equivalents of tetrachlorophthalic anhydride and 1.2 equivalents of other phthalic anhydride with respect to 1 equivalent of 8-aminomethylquinoline, CI Pigment Yellow No. 138 and a specific quinoline yellow can be simultaneously produced. Compound.
同時,以專利文獻3中所記載之合成法,即可由化合物(1)所示之喹啉黃化合物,合成通式(5)之化合物。此外,使通式(5)及通式(3)所示之酞酸酐在苯甲酸中、於160至200℃下進行縮合反應,即可合成通式(1)所示之喹啉黃化合物。惟喹啉黃化合物之製造方法並不限定於此等方法。Meanwhile, the compound of the formula (5) can be synthesized from the quinophthalone compound represented by the compound (1) by the synthesis method described in Patent Document 3. Further, the phthalic anhydride represented by the formula (5) and the formula (3) can be subjected to a condensation reaction in benzoic acid at 160 to 200 ° C to synthesize the quinophthalone compound represented by the formula (1). However, the method for producing the quinoline yellow compound is not limited to these methods.
本實施形態之著色劑,亦可含2種以上之喹啉黃化合物。該情形時可將各別製造之喹啉黃化合物混合,亦可同時將2種以上之喹啉黃化合物以共合成法製造,再作為著色劑使用。The coloring agent of this embodiment may contain two or more kinds of quinoline yellow compounds. In this case, the quinoline yellow compounds produced separately may be mixed, or two or more kinds of quinoline yellow compounds may be simultaneously produced by a co-synthesis method and used as a coloring agent.
在使用此等各別製造之喹啉黃化合物時,可以在2種顏料分散之前單純混合,亦可由後述之鹽磨處理進行粉碎混合。When these quinoline yellow compounds produced separately are used, they may be simply mixed before the two kinds of pigments are dispersed, or may be pulverized and mixed by a salt milling treatment to be described later.
特別在其中含有之著色劑為C.I.顏料黃138號時,以經過共合成法或鹽磨處理進行粉碎混合後再使用為佳。將具有喹啉黃骨架之C.I.顏料黃138號及通式(1)所示之喹啉黃化合物一起粉碎混合時,與各單獨經鹽磨處理時相比,所得到的粒子微細,且對比值高。In particular, when the coloring agent contained therein is C.I. Pigment Yellow No. 138, it is preferably used after being pulverized and mixed by a co-synthesis method or a salt milling treatment. When the CI Pigment Yellow No. 138 having a quinoline yellow skeleton and the quinophthalone compound represented by the formula (1) are pulverized and mixed together, the obtained particles are finer than the respective salt-grinding treatments, and the comparative values are obtained. high.
含有通式(1)所示之喹啉黃化合物的著色組成物,其色調本身係呈黃色,再併用其它之著色劑時,可作為同色之黃色濾色器片段之外,亦可再形成作為綠色濾色器片段、紅色濾色器片段之用之著色組成物。其中,本實施形態之著色組成物,在併用綠色著色劑及/或藍色著色劑時, 可以得到具有高亮度且對比高之綠色濾色器片段用之著色組成物。The coloring composition containing the quinophthalone compound represented by the formula (1) has a hue itself which is yellow, and when other coloring agents are used in combination, it can be used as a yellow color filter segment of the same color or can be formed again. The color component of the green color filter segment and the red color filter segment. In the coloring composition of the present embodiment, when a green coloring agent and/or a blue coloring agent are used in combination, A colored composition for a green filter segment having high brightness and high contrast can be obtained.
通式(6)所示之喹啉黃色素,在本說明書中,亦稱為通式(6)所示之「喹啉黃染料」。The quinoline yellow pigment represented by the formula (6) is also referred to as "quinoline yellow dye" represented by the formula (6) in the present specification.
通式(6)中之R1 至R7 中之取代或未取代之烷基,可列舉如碳數1至30之直鏈、分支鏈、單環或縮合多環烷基、或碳數為2至30而含有1個以上之酯鍵(-COO-)及/或醚鍵(-O-)之直鏈、分支鏈、單環或縮合多環烷基。碳數1至30之直鏈、分支鏈、單環或縮合多環烷基之具體例,可列舉如:甲基、乙基、丙基、丁基、戊基、己基、庚基、辛基、壬基、癸基、十二烷基、十八烷基、三氟甲基、異丙基、異丁基、異戊基、2-乙基己乙基己基、第二丁基、第三丁基、第二戊基、第三戊基、第三辛基、新戊基、環丙基、環丁基、環戊基、環己基、金剛烷基、降莰基、亞硼酸基(boronyl group)、4-癸基環己基等,但並不限定於此。The substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group in R 1 to R 7 in the formula (6) may, for example, be a linear, branched, monocyclic or condensed polycyclic alkyl group having a carbon number of 1 to 30, or a carbon number of A linear, branched, monocyclic or condensed polycyclic alkyl group having from 2 to 30 and containing one or more ester bonds (-COO-) and/or ether bonds (-O-). Specific examples of the linear, branched, monocyclic or condensed polycycloalkyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms include methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, pentyl, hexyl, heptyl and octyl groups. , mercapto, decyl, dodecyl, octadecyl, trifluoromethyl, isopropyl, isobutyl, isopentyl, 2-ethylhexylhexyl, second butyl, third Butyl, second pentyl, third pentyl, third octyl, neopentyl, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, adamantyl, norbornyl, boronic acid Group), 4-fluorenylcyclohexyl, etc., but is not limited thereto.
碳數為2至30的含有1個以上之酯鍵之直鏈、分支鏈烷基之具體例,可列舉如:-CH2 -CH2 -CH2 -COO-CH2 -CH3 、-CH2 -CH(-CH3 )-CH2 -COO-CH2 -CH3 、-CH2 -CH2 -CH2 -OCO-CH2 -CH3 、-CH2 -CH2 -CH2 -CH2 -COO-CH2 -CH(CH2 -CH3 )-CH2 -CH2 -CH2 -CH3 、-(CH2 )5 -COO-(CH2 )11 -CH3 、-CH2 -CH2 -CH2 -CH-(COO-CH2 -CH3 )2 等,但並不限定於此。Specific examples of the linear or branched alkyl group having 2 or more carbon atoms and having one or more ester bonds include, for example, -CH 2 -CH 2 -CH 2 -COO-CH 2 -CH 3 , -CH 2 -CH(-CH 3 )-CH 2 -COO-CH 2 -CH 3 , -CH 2 -CH 2 -CH 2 -OCO-CH 2 -CH 3 , -CH 2 -CH 2 -CH 2 -CH 2 -COO-CH 2 -CH(CH 2 -CH 3 )-CH 2 -CH 2 -CH 2 -CH 3 , -(CH 2 ) 5 -COO-(CH 2 ) 11 -CH 3 , -CH 2 -CH 2 -CH 2 -CH-(COO-CH 2 -CH 3 ) 2 or the like, but is not limited thereto.
又,碳數為2至30的含有1個以上之醚鍵之直鏈、分支鏈烷基之具體例,可列舉如:-CH2 -O-CH3 、 -CH2 -CH2 -O-CH2 -CH3 、-CH2 -CH2 -CH2 -O-CH2 -CH3 、-(CH2 -CH2 -O)n -CH3 (其中n為1至8)、-(CH2 -CH2 -CH2 -O)m -CH3 (其中m為1至5)、-CH2 -CH(CH3 )-O-CH2 -CH3 、-CH2 -CH-(OCH3 )2 等,但並不限定於此。Further, specific examples of the linear or branched alkyl group having one or more ether bonds having 2 to 30 carbon atoms include, for example, -CH 2 -O-CH 3 and -CH 2 -CH 2 -O- CH 2 -CH 3 , -CH 2 -CH 2 -CH 2 -O-CH 2 -CH 3 , -(CH 2 -CH 2 -O) n -CH 3 (where n is 1 to 8), -(CH 2 -CH 2 -CH 2 -O) m -CH 3 (wherein m is 1 to 5), -CH 2 -CH(CH 3 )-O-CH 2 -CH 3 , -CH 2 -CH-(OCH 3 2, etc., but is not limited to this.
碳數為2至30而依情形含有1個以上之醚鍵之單環或縮合多環烷基之具體例,可列舉如以下之物,但並不限定於此。Specific examples of the monocyclic or condensed polycyclic alkyl group having 2 to 30 carbon atoms and optionally one or more ether linkages include the following, but are not limited thereto.
另外,碳數為3至30的含有1個以上之酯鍵(-COO-)及醚鍵(-O-)之直鏈、分支鏈烷基之具體例,可列舉如:-CH2 -CH2 -COO-CH2 -CH2 -O-CH2 -CH(CH2 -CH3 )-CH2 -CH2 -CH2 -CH3 、-CH2 -CH2 -COO-CH2 -CH2 -O-CH2 -CH2 -O-CH2 -CH(CH2 -CH3 )-CH2 -CH2 -CH2 -CH3 ,但並不限定於此。Further, specific examples of the linear or branched alkyl group having one or more ester bonds (-COO-) and an ether bond (-O-) having 3 to 30 carbon atoms include, for example, -CH 2 -CH. 2 -COO-CH 2 -CH 2 -O-CH 2 -CH(CH 2 -CH 3 )-CH 2 -CH 2 -CH 2 -CH 3 , -CH 2 -CH 2 -COO-CH 2 -CH 2 -O-CH 2 -CH 2 -O-CH 2 -CH(CH 2 -CH 3 )-CH 2 -CH 2 -CH 2 -CH 3 , but is not limited thereto.
R1 至R7 中之取代或未取代之烯基,可列舉如碳數1至18之直鏈、分支鏈、單環或縮合多環烯基。該構造中亦可含複數之碳-碳雙鍵。其具體例,可列舉如:乙烯基、1-丙烯基、烯丙基、2-丁烯基、3-丁烯基、異丙烯基、異丁烯基、1-戊烯基、2-戊烯基、3-戊烯基、4-戊烯基、1-己烯基、2-己烯基、3-己烯基、4-己烯基、5-己烯基、環戊烯基、環己烯基、1,3-丁二烯基、環己二烯基、環戊二烯基等,但並不限定於此。The substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group in R 1 to R 7 may, for example, be a linear, branched, monocyclic or condensed polycyclic alkenyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms. The structure may also contain a plurality of carbon-carbon double bonds. Specific examples thereof include a vinyl group, a 1-propenyl group, an allyl group, a 2-butenyl group, a 3-butenyl group, an isopropenyl group, an isobutenyl group, a 1-pentenyl group, and a 2-pentenyl group. , 3-pentenyl, 4-pentenyl, 1-hexenyl, 2-hexenyl, 3-hexenyl, 4-hexenyl, 5-hexenyl, cyclopentenyl, cyclohexyl Alkenyl, 1,3-butadienyl, cyclohexadienyl, cyclopentadienyl, etc., but are not limited thereto.
R1 至R7 中之取代或未取代之芳基,可列舉如係具有碳數6至18之取代或未取代之單環或縮合多環芳基,其例可列舉如:苯基、1-萘基、2-萘基、對聯苯基、間聯苯基、2-蒽基、9-蒽基、2-菲基、3-菲基、9-菲基、2-茀基、3-茀基、9-茀基、1-芘基、2-芘基、3-苝基、鄰甲苯基、間甲苯基、對甲苯基、4-甲基聯苯基、聯三苯基、4-甲基-1-萘基、4-第三丁基-1-萘基、4-萘基-1-萘基、6-苯基-2-萘基、10-苯基-9-蒽基、螺茀基、4-順丁烯二醯亞胺苯基、2-苯并環丁烯基等。The substituted or unsubstituted aryl group in R 1 to R 7 may, for example, be a monocyclic or condensed polycyclic aryl group having a carbon number of 6 to 18 substituted or unsubstituted, and examples thereof include a phenyl group, and 1 -naphthyl, 2-naphthyl, p-biphenyl, m-phenyl, 2-indenyl, 9-fluorenyl, 2-phenanthryl, 3-phenanthryl, 9-phenanthryl, 2-indenyl, 3- Indenyl, 9-fluorenyl, 1-indenyl, 2-indenyl, 3-indenyl, o-tolyl, m-tolyl, p-tolyl, 4-methylbiphenyl, triphenyl, 4- Methyl-1-naphthyl, 4-tert-butyl-1-naphthyl, 4-naphthyl-1-naphthyl, 6-phenyl-2-naphthyl, 10-phenyl-9-fluorenyl, A sulfonyl group, a 4-m-butylene diimide phenyl group, a 2-benzocyclobutenyl group or the like.
通式(6)中的R1 至R6 之至少1個為-OR7 時,在亮度、耐熱性、及耐光性之觀點上較佳。When at least one of R 1 to R 6 in the formula (6) is -OR 7 , it is preferable from the viewpoint of brightness, heat resistance, and light resistance.
通式(6)所示之喹啉黃色素,係可如下述反應式,使對應之2-甲基喹啉與萘二羧酸酐在苯甲酸中、高溫下反應而得到。The quinophthalone yellow pigment represented by the formula (6) can be obtained by reacting the corresponding 2-methylquinoline with naphthalene dicarboxylic anhydride in benzoic acid at a high temperature as shown in the following reaction formula.
又,通式(6)所示之喹啉黃色素亦存在通式(6a)及通式(6b)等構造之互變異構物,此等互變異構物均在本發明之權利範圍內。Further, the quinoline yellow pigment represented by the formula (6) also has tautomers of a structure such as the formula (6a) and the formula (6b), and such tautomers are within the scope of the invention.
通式(6)所示之喹啉黃色素之具體例,可列舉如以下之色素,惟本發明之色素並不限定於此。Specific examples of the quinophthalone yellow pigment represented by the formula (6) include the following dyes, but the dye of the present invention is not limited thereto.
通式(6)所示之喹啉黃色素,亦可作為著色材使用在印刷印墨、IJ印墨、塑料、塗料、纖維、文具、筆具、化妝品等之著色上。The quinophthalone yellow pigment represented by the formula (6) can also be used as a coloring material in the coloring of printing inks, IJ inks, plastics, paints, fibers, stationery, pens, cosmetics, and the like.
通式(7)、及通式(7A)中之R1 至R10 中之鹵原子,可列舉如:氟原子、氯原子、溴原子、碘原子等,但並不限定於此。The halogen atom in R 1 to R 10 in the formula (7) and the formula (7A) may, for example, be a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom or an iodine atom, but is not limited thereto.
R1 至R12 中之取代或未取代之烷基之例,可列舉如:碳數1至30之直鏈、分支鏈、單環或縮合多環烷基;或碳數2至30且至少含1個由酯鍵(-COO-)、醚鍵(-O-)、硫鍵(-S-)中選擇至少一種以上的鍵結之直鏈、分支鏈、單環或縮合 多環烷基。碳數1至30之直鏈、分支鏈、單環或縮合多環烷基之具體例,可列舉如:甲基、乙基、丙基、丁基、戊基、己基、庚基、辛基、壬基、癸基、十二烷基、十八烷基、三氟甲基、異丙基、異丁基、異戊基、2-乙基己乙基己基、2-己基十二烷基、第二丁基、第三丁基、第二戊基、第三戊基、第三辛基、新戊基、環丙基、環丁基、環戊基、環己基、金剛烷基、降莰基、亞硼酸基、4-癸基環己基等,但並不限定於此。Examples of the substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group in R 1 to R 12 may, for example, be a linear, branched, monocyclic or condensed polycycloalkyl group having a carbon number of 1 to 30; or a carbon number of 2 to 30 and at least a linear, branched, monocyclic or condensed polycycloalkyl group containing at least one of a bond selected from an ester bond (-COO-), an ether bond (-O-), or a sulfur bond (-S-) . Specific examples of the linear, branched, monocyclic or condensed polycycloalkyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms include methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, pentyl, hexyl, heptyl and octyl groups. , mercapto, decyl, dodecyl, octadecyl, trifluoromethyl, isopropyl, isobutyl, isopentyl, 2-ethylhexylhexyl, 2-hexyldodecyl , second butyl, tert-butyl, second pentyl, third pentyl, third octyl, neopentyl, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, adamantyl, descending A mercapto group, a boronic acid group, a 4-fluorenylcyclohexyl group, etc. are not limited to this.
碳數2至30的直鏈、分支鏈之具體例,可列舉如:-CH2 -CH2 -CH2 -COO-CH2 -CH3 、-CH2 -CH(-CH3 )-CH2 -COO-CH2 -CH3 、-CH2 -CH2 -CH2 -OCO-CH2 -CH3 、-CH2 -CH2 -CH2 -CH2 -COO-CH2 -CH(CH2 -CH3 )-CH2 -CH2 -CH2 -CH3 、-(CH2 )5 -COO-(CH2 )11 -CH3 、-CH2 -CH2 -CH2 -CH-(COO-CH2 -CH3 )2 -CH2 -O-CH3 、-CH2 -CH2 -O-CH2 -CH3 、-CH2 -CH2 -CH2 -O-CH2 -CH3 -、-(CH2 -CH2 -O)n -CH3 (其中n為1至8)、-(CH2 -CH2 -CH2 -O)m -CH3 (其中m為1至5)、-CH2 -CH(CH3 )-O-CH2 -CH3 -、-CH2 -CH-(OCH3 )2 -CH2 -S-CH3 、-CH2 -CH2 -S-CH2 -CH3 、-CH2 -CH2 -CH2 -S-CH2 -CH3 、-(CH2 -CH2 -S)n -CH3 (其中n為1至8)、-(CH2 -CH2 -CH2 -S)m -CH3 (其中m為1至5)、-CH2 -CH(CH3 )-S-CH2 -CH3 、-CH2 -CH-(SCH3 )2 -CH2 -CH3 、-CH2 -CH2 -COO-CH2 -CH2 -O-CH2 -CH(CH2 -CH3 )-CH2 -CH2 -CH2 -CH3 、-CH2 -CH3 、-CH2 -CH2 -COO-CH2 -CH2 -O-CH2 -CH2 -O-CH2 -CH(CH2 -CH3 )-CH2 -CH2 -CH2 -CH3 ,但並不限定於此。Specific examples of the linear or branched chain having 2 to 30 carbon atoms include, for example, -CH 2 -CH 2 -CH 2 -COO-CH 2 -CH 3 and -CH 2 -CH(-CH 3 )-CH 2 -COO-CH 2 -CH 3 , -CH 2 -CH 2 -CH 2 -OCO-CH 2 -CH 3 , -CH 2 -CH 2 -CH 2 -CH 2 -COO-CH 2 -CH(CH 2 - CH 3 )-CH 2 -CH 2 -CH 2 -CH 3 , -(CH 2 ) 5 -COO-(CH 2 ) 11 -CH 3 , -CH 2 -CH 2 -CH 2 -CH-(COO-CH 2 -CH 3 ) 2 -CH 2 -O-CH 3 , -CH 2 -CH 2 -O-CH 2 -CH 3 , -CH 2 -CH 2 -CH 2 -O-CH 2 -CH 3 -,- (CH 2 -CH 2 -O) n -CH 3 (wherein n is 1 to 8), -(CH 2 -CH 2 -CH 2 -O) m -CH 3 (where m is 1 to 5), -CH 2 -CH(CH 3 )-O-CH 2 -CH 3 -, -CH 2 -CH-(OCH 3 ) 2 -CH 2 -S-CH 3 , -CH 2 -CH 2 -S-CH 2 -CH 3 , -CH 2 -CH 2 -CH 2 -S-CH 2 -CH 3 , -(CH 2 -CH 2 -S) n -CH 3 (where n is 1 to 8), -(CH 2 -CH 2 -CH 2 -S) m -CH 3 (where m is 1 to 5), -CH 2 -CH(CH 3 )-S-CH 2 -CH 3 , -CH 2 -CH-(SCH 3 ) 2 -CH 2 -CH 3 , -CH 2 -CH 2 -COO-CH 2 -CH 2 -O-CH 2 -CH(CH 2 -CH 3 )-CH 2 -CH 2 -CH 2 -CH 3 , -CH 2 - CH 3 , -CH 2 -CH 2 -COO-CH 2 -CH 2 -O-CH 2 -CH 2 -O-CH 2 -CH(CH 2 -CH 3 )-CH 2 -CH 2 -CH 2 -CH 3 , However, it is not limited to this.
碳數2至30,且依情形至少含1個由酯鍵(-COO-)、醚鍵(-O-)、硫鍵(-S-)之中選擇之至少一種以上的鍵結之 單環或縮合多環烷基之具體例,可列舉如以下所舉之例,但並不限定於此。The carbon number is 2 to 30, and depending on the case, at least one of at least one selected from the group consisting of an ester bond (-COO-), an ether bond (-O-), and a sulfur bond (-S-) is bonded. Specific examples of the monocyclic or condensed polycycloalkyl group include the following examples, but are not limited thereto.
R1 至R12 中之取代、或未取代之烯基,可列舉如碳數1至18之直鏈、分支鏈、單環或縮合多環烯基。該等構造中可含複數之碳-碳雙鍵。其具體例,可列舉如:乙烯基、1-丙烯基、烯丙基、2-丁烯基、3-丁烯基、異丙烯基、異丁烯基、1-戊烯基、2-戊烯基、3-戊烯基、4-戊烯基、1-己烯基、2-己烯基、3-己烯基、4-己烯基、5-己烯基、環戊烯基、環己烯基、1,3-丁二烯基、環己二烯基、環戊二烯基等,但並不限定於此。The substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group in R 1 to R 12 may, for example, be a linear, branched, monocyclic or condensed polycyclic alkenyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms. These structures may contain a plurality of carbon-carbon double bonds. Specific examples thereof include a vinyl group, a 1-propenyl group, an allyl group, a 2-butenyl group, a 3-butenyl group, an isopropenyl group, an isobutenyl group, a 1-pentenyl group, and a 2-pentenyl group. , 3-pentenyl, 4-pentenyl, 1-hexenyl, 2-hexenyl, 3-hexenyl, 4-hexenyl, 5-hexenyl, cyclopentenyl, cyclohexyl Alkenyl, 1,3-butadienyl, cyclohexadienyl, cyclopentadienyl, etc., but are not limited thereto.
R1 至R12 中之取代或未取代之芳基,可列舉如係具有碳數6至30之取代或未取代之可含雜原子之單環或縮合多環芳基,其例可列舉如:苯基、1-萘基、2-萘基、對聯苯基、間聯苯基、2-蒽基、9-蒽基、2-菲基、3-菲基、9-菲基、2-茀基、3-茀基、9-茀基、1-芘基、2-芘基、3-苝基、聯三苯基、噻吩基、苯并噻吩基、萘噻吩基、呋喃基、哌喃基、吡咯基、咪唑基、吡啶基、吲哚基、噻唑基等。The substituted or unsubstituted aryl group in R 1 to R 12 may, for example, be a monocyclic or condensed polycyclic aryl group which may have a carbon atom number of 6 to 30, which may be substituted or unsubstituted, and may contain a hetero atom. :phenyl, 1-naphthyl, 2-naphthyl, p-biphenyl, m-phenyl, 2-indenyl, 9-fluorenyl, 2-phenanthryl, 3-phenanthryl, 9-phenanthryl, 2- Indenyl, 3-indenyl, 9-fluorenyl, 1-indenyl, 2-indenyl, 3-indenyl, triphenylene, thienyl, benzothienyl, naphthylthio, furyl, piperazine A pyrrolyl group, an imidazolyl group, a pyridyl group, a decyl group, a thiazolyl group or the like.
又,R1 至R12 中之取代或未取代之烷基、及取代或未取代之芳基之氫原子亦可再由其它取代基取代。Further, the substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group in R 1 to R 12 and the hydrogen atom of the substituted or unsubstituted aryl group may be further substituted with other substituents.
此種取代基,可列舉如:鹵原子、取代或未取代之烷 基、取代或未取代之芳基、硝基、羥基、取代或未取代之烷氧基、取代或未取代之芳氧基。Such a substituent may, for example, be a halogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted alkane A, substituted or unsubstituted aryl, nitro, hydroxy, substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy, substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy.
其中之鹵原子、取代或未取代之烷基、及取代或未取代之芳基係與R1 至R12 中之鹵原子、取代或未取代之烷基、及取代或未取代之芳基同義。The halogen atom, the substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, and the substituted or unsubstituted aryl group are synonymous with the halogen atom in R 1 to R 12 , a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, and a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group. .
同時,取代或未取代之烷氧基方面,係R1 至R12 中之取代或未取代之烷基鍵結氧原子之基。Meanwhile, in the case of the substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group, the substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group in R 1 to R 12 is bonded to the oxygen atom.
此外,取代或未取代之芳氧基方面,係R1 至R12 中之取代或未取代之芳基鍵結氧原子之基。Further, in the case of the substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy group, the substituted or unsubstituted aryl group in R 1 to R 12 is bonded to the oxygen atom.
通式(7A)所示之濾色器用喹啉黃色素中,特別以通式(7B)所示之濾色器用喹啉黃色素為佳。Among the quinophthalone yellow pigments used in the color filter represented by the general formula (7A), in particular, the quinophthalone yellow pigment used in the color filter represented by the general formula (7B) is preferred.
通式(7B)中R13 至R18 中之鹵原子、取代或未取代之烷基、取代或未取代之烯基、及取代或未取代之芳基、係與R1 至R12 中之鹵原子、取代或未取代之烷基、取代或未取代之烯基、及取代或未取代之芳基同義。a halogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group, and a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, and a group of R 1 to R 12 in R 13 to R 18 in the formula (7B); A halogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group, and a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group are synonymous.
通式(7)所示之濾色器用喹啉黃色素,可如下述反應式,以對應之2-甲基喹啉與對應之酞酸酐在苯甲酸中、高溫下反應而得到。The quinophthalone yellow pigment for the color filter represented by the formula (7) can be obtained by reacting the corresponding 2-methylquinoline with the corresponding phthalic anhydride in benzoic acid at a high temperature as shown in the following reaction formula.
又,通式(7)所示之喹啉黃色素亦存在如下述通式(7a)及通式(7b)等構造之互變異構物,此等互變異構物方面均 在本發明之權利範圍內。Further, the quinoline yellow pigment represented by the formula (7) also has tautomers having the structures of the following formula (7a) and formula (7b), and the tautomers are Within the scope of the invention.
通式(7A)所示之喹啉黃色素之具體例,可列舉如以下之色素,惟本發明之色素並不限定於此。Specific examples of the quinophthalone yellow pigment represented by the formula (7A) include the following dyes, but the dye of the present invention is not limited thereto.
本實施形態中使用之酞青素鋁顏料,只要具有其酞青素環之中心為3價之鋁配位的構造者即可,並無特別之限定。酞青素鋁顏料中,已知鋁係3價而在與酞青素鍵結之外亦可再有其它之鍵結,因此單體之外亦可具有二聚體、三聚體之構造。同時,已知酞青素環可受化學修飾,因此可得到多樣的構造。本實施形態中之酞青素鋁顏料,並不只有單體,其它之二聚體、三聚體之構造、或酞青素環受化學性修飾之物等,可為採用任意形態者。The anthraquinone aluminum pigment used in the present embodiment is not particularly limited as long as it has a structure in which the center of the anthracycline ring is trivalent aluminum. Among the anthraquinone aluminum pigments, it is known that aluminum is trivalent and may be bonded to anthocyanin in addition to other bonds. Therefore, the monomer may have a structure of a dimer or a trimer. At the same time, it is known that the anthracycline ring can be chemically modified, and thus various structures can be obtained. The anthraquinone aluminum pigment in the present embodiment may be any form other than a monomer, a structure of another dimer or a trimer, or a chemically modified anthracycline ring.
其中,酞青素鋁顏料以通式(8A)或通式(8B)所示之構造者,在色特性、分散性之點方面較佳。Among them, the anthraquinone aluminum pigment is preferably a structure represented by the formula (8A) or the formula (8B) in terms of color characteristics and dispersibility.
通式(8A)中,X1 至X4 ,可相同亦可不同,其具體例可 列舉如:可有取代基之烷基、可有取代基之芳基、可有取代基之環烷基、可有取代基之雜環基、可有取代基之烷氧基、可有取代基之芳氧基、可有取代基之烷硫基、可有取代基之芳硫基。上述之X1 至X4 具有取代基時,其中之取代基可相同亦可不同,其具體例,可列舉如:氟、氯、溴等之鹵基、胺基、羥基、硝基等之特性基,其它如烷基、芳基、環烷基、烷氧基、芳氧基、烷硫基、芳硫基等。又,此等取代基,亦可為複數個。In the general formula (8A), X 1 to X 4 may be the same or different, and specific examples thereof include an alkyl group which may have a substituent, an aryl group which may have a substituent, and a cycloalkyl group which may have a substituent A heterocyclic group which may have a substituent, an alkoxy group which may have a substituent, an aryloxy group which may have a substituent, an alkylthio group which may have a substituent, and an arylthio group which may have a substituent. When the above-mentioned X 1 to X 4 has a substituent, the substituents thereof may be the same or different, and specific examples thereof include a halogen group such as fluorine, chlorine or bromine, an amine group, a hydroxyl group, a nitro group and the like. Other, such as alkyl, aryl, cycloalkyl, alkoxy, aryloxy, alkylthio, arylthio and the like. Further, these substituents may be plural.
可有取代基之烷基中之「烷基」可列舉如:甲基、乙基、丙基、異丙基、丁基、異丁基、第三丁基、新戊基、正己基、正辛基、硬脂基、2-乙基己乙基己基等之直鏈或分支烷基;「可有取代基之烷基」可列舉如:三氯甲基、三氟甲基、2,2,2-三氟乙基、2,2-二溴乙基、2,2,3,3-四氟丙基、2-乙氧乙基、2-丁氧乙基、2-硝丙基、苯甲基、4-甲基苯甲基、4-第三丁基苯甲基、4-甲氧苯甲基、4-硝苯甲基、2,4-二氯苯甲基等。Examples of the "alkyl group" in the alkyl group which may have a substituent include methyl group, ethyl group, propyl group, isopropyl group, butyl group, isobutyl group, tert-butyl group, neopentyl group, n-hexyl group, and a linear or branched alkyl group such as an octyl group, a stearyl group or a 2-ethylhexylhexyl group; and a "alkyl group which may have a substituent" may, for example, be a trichloromethyl group, a trifluoromethyl group or a 2,2 , 2-trifluoroethyl, 2,2-dibromoethyl, 2,2,3,3-tetrafluoropropyl, 2-ethoxyethyl, 2-butoxyethyl, 2-nitropropyl, Benzyl, 4-methylbenzyl, 4-t-butylbenzyl, 4-methoxybenzyl, 4-nitrobenzyl, 2,4-dichlorobenzyl, and the like.
可有取代基之芳基中之「芳基」可列舉如:苯基、萘基、蒽基等;「可有取代基之芳基」可列舉如:對甲苯基、對溴苯基、對硝苯基、對甲氧苯基、2,4-二氯苯基、五氟苯基、2-胺苯基、2-甲基-4-氯苯基、4-羥基-1-萘基、6-甲基-2-萘基、4,5,8-三氯-2-萘基、蒽醌基、2-胺蒽醌基等。Examples of the "aryl group" in the aryl group which may have a substituent include a phenyl group, a naphthyl group, an anthracenyl group and the like; and the "aryl group which may have a substituent" may, for example, be a p-tolyl group or a p-bromophenyl group. Nitphenyl, p-methoxyphenyl, 2,4-dichlorophenyl, pentafluorophenyl, 2-aminophenyl, 2-methyl-4-chlorophenyl, 4-hydroxy-1-naphthyl, 6-Methyl-2-naphthyl, 4,5,8-trichloro-2-naphthyl, anthracenyl, 2-aminoindenyl, and the like.
可有取代基之環烷基中之「環烷基」可列舉如:環戊基、環己基、金剛烷基等;「可有取代基之環烷基」可列舉 如:2,5-二甲基環戊基、4-第三丁基環己基等。The "cycloalkyl group" in the cycloalkyl group which may have a substituent may, for example, be a cyclopentyl group, a cyclohexyl group or an adamantyl group; and the "cycloalkyl group having a substituent" may be exemplified Such as: 2,5-dimethylcyclopentyl, 4-tert-butylcyclohexyl and the like.
可有取代基之雜環基中之「雜環基」可列舉如:吡啶基、吡基、N-六氫吡啶基、哌喃基、N-嗎福林基(Morpholino)、吖啶基等;「可有取代基之雜環基」可列舉如:3-甲基吡啶基、N-甲基六氫吡啶基、N-甲基吡咯基等。The "heterocyclic group" in the heterocyclic group which may have a substituent may, for example, be a pyridyl group or a pyridyl group. a group, an N-hexahydropyridyl group, a piperidyl group, an N-norfosino group, an acridinyl group, etc.; a "heterocyclic group which may have a substituent" may, for example, be a 3-methylpyridyl group or a N group. -methylhexahydropyridyl, N-methylpyrrolyl and the like.
可有取代基之烷氧基中之「烷氧基」可列舉如:甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基、異丙氧基、正丁氧基、異丁氧基、第三丁氧基、新戊氧基、2,3-二甲基-3-戊氧基、正己氧基、正辛氧基、硬脂氧基、2-乙基己氧基等之直鏈或分支烷氧基:「可有取代基之烷氧基」可列舉如:三氯甲氧基、三氟甲氧基、2,2,2-三氟乙氧基、2,2,3,3-四氟丙氧基、2,2-二-三氟甲基丙氧基、2-乙氧乙氧基、2-丁氧乙氧基、2-硝丙氧基、苯甲氧基等。The "alkoxy group" in the alkoxy group which may have a substituent may, for example, be a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, a propoxy group, an isopropoxy group, a n-butoxy group, an isobutoxy group or a third butoxy group. Linear or branched alkoxy groups such as benzyl, neopentyloxy, 2,3-dimethyl-3-pentyloxy, n-hexyloxy, n-octyloxy, stearyloxy, 2-ethylhexyloxy, etc. Base: "alkoxy group which may have a substituent" may, for example, be trichloromethoxy, trifluoromethoxy, 2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy, 2,2,3,3-tetrafluoro Propyloxy, 2,2-di-trifluoromethylpropoxy, 2-ethoxyethoxy, 2-butoxyethoxy, 2-nitropropoxy, benzyloxy and the like.
可有取代基之芳氧基中之「芳氧基」可列舉如:苯氧基、萘氧基、蒽氧基等:「可有取代基之芳氧基」可列舉如:對甲基苯氧基、對硝苯氧基、對甲氧苯氧基、2,4-二氯苯氧基、五氟苯氧基、2-甲基-4-氯苯氧基等。Examples of the "aryloxy group" in the aryloxy group which may have a substituent include a phenoxy group, a naphthyloxy group, a decyloxy group and the like: "the aryloxy group which may have a substituent" may, for example, be a p-methylbenzene group. Oxyl, p-nitrophenoxy, p-methoxyphenoxy, 2,4-dichlorophenoxy, pentafluorophenoxy, 2-methyl-4-chlorophenoxy and the like.
可有取代基之烷硫基中之「烷硫基」可列舉如:甲硫基、乙硫基、丙硫基、丁硫基、戊硫基、己硫基、辛硫基、癸硫基、十二烷硫基、十八烷硫基、等:「可有取代基之烷硫基」可列舉如:甲氧乙硫基、胺乙硫基、苯甲胺基乙硫基、甲羰胺基乙硫基、苯羰胺基乙硫基等。The "alkylthio group" in the alkylthio group which may have a substituent may, for example, be a methylthio group, an ethylthio group, a propylthio group, a butylthio group, a pentylthio group, a hexylthio group, an octylthio group or a thiol group. , dodecylthio group, octadecylthio group, etc.: "alkylthio group which may have a substituent" may, for example, be a methoxyethylthio group, an amine ethylthio group, a benzylaminoethylthio group or a methyl carbonyl group. Aminoethylthio group, phenylcarbonylaminoethylthio group and the like.
可有取代基之芳硫基中之「芳硫基」可列舉如:苯硫基、1-萘硫基、2-萘硫基、9-蒽硫基等:「可有取代基之芳 硫基」可列舉如:氯苯硫基、三氟甲苯硫基、氰苯硫基、硝苯硫基、2-胺苯硫基、2-羥基苯硫基等。Examples of the "arylthio group" in the arylthio group which may have a substituent include a phenylthio group, a 1-naphthylthio group, a 2-naphthylthio group, a 9-fluorenylthio group and the like: Examples of the sulfur group include a chlorophenylthio group, a trifluorotolylthio group, a cyanophenylthio group, a nifedipine group, a 2-aminophenylthio group, a 2-hydroxyphenylthio group, and the like.
其次,Y1 至Y4 之具體例,可列舉如:鹵原子、硝基、可有取代基之酞醯亞胺甲基(C6 H4 (CO)2 N-CH2 -)、胺磺醯基(H2 NSO2 -)。其中,可有取代基之酞醯亞胺甲基,係表示酞醯亞胺甲基中之氫原子為取代基所取代之構造;可有取代基之胺磺醯基,係表示胺磺醯基中之氫原子為取代基所取代之構造。該Y,以鹵原子及胺磺醯基為佳。m1 至m4 為0(即無Y1 至Y4 )之酞青素化合物亦適用。鹵原子可列舉如:氟、氯、溴、碘。可有取代基之酞醯亞胺甲基、及可有取代基之胺磺醯基中之「取代基」,係與X1 至X4 中之取代基同義。Next, specific examples of Y 1 to Y 4 include a halogen atom, a nitro group, a sulfhydryl methyl group (C 6 H 4 (CO) 2 N-CH 2 -) which may have a substituent, and an amine sulfonate. Mercapto group (H 2 NSO 2 -). Wherein, the imine methyl group which may have a substituent is a structure in which a hydrogen atom in the quinone imine methyl group is substituted with a substituent; and an amine sulfonyl group which may have a substituent represents an amine sulfonyl group The hydrogen atom in the structure is a structure substituted by a substituent. The Y is preferably a halogen atom or an amine sulfonate group. Anthraquinone compounds in which m 1 to m 4 are 0 (i.e., without Y 1 to Y 4 ) are also suitable. Examples of the halogen atom include fluorine, chlorine, bromine, and iodine. The "substituent" in the imine methyl group which may have a substituent and the amine sulfonyl group which may have a substituent is synonymous with the substituent in X 1 to X 4 .
Z表示:羥基、氯原子、-OP(=O)R1 R2 、或-O-Si R3 R4 R5 ;其中,R1 、R2 各表示氫原子、羥基、可有取代基之烷基、可有取代基之芳基、可有取代基之烷氧基、可有取代基之芳氧基,R1 、R2 亦可互相鍵結形成環。Z represents a hydroxyl group, a chlorine atom, -OP(=O)R 1 R 2 , or -O-Si R 3 R 4 R 5 ; wherein R 1 and R 2 each represent a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, and may have a substituent. An alkyl group, a aryl group which may have a substituent, an alkoxy group which may have a substituent, an aryloxy group which may have a substituent, and R 1 and R 2 may be bonded to each other to form a ring.
其中,R1 及R2 中之烷基,可列舉如:甲基、乙基、丙基、異丙基、丁基、異丁基、第三丁基、新戊基、正己基、正辛基、硬脂基、2-乙基己乙基己基等之直鏈或分支烷基;烷基為具有取代基之烷基時之取代基,可列舉如:氯、氟、溴等之鹵原子,甲氧基等之烷氧基,苯基、甲苯基等之芳基,硝基等。又,其中之取代基,亦可為複數個。具有取代基之烷基,可列舉如:三氯甲基、三氟甲基、2,2,2-三氟乙基、2,2-二溴乙基、2-乙氧乙基、2-丁氧乙基、2-硝丙基、苯甲基、4-甲基苯甲基、4-第三丁基苯甲基、4-甲 氧基苯甲基、4-硝苯甲基、2,4-二氯苯甲基等。Wherein the alkyl group in R 1 and R 2 may, for example, be a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, an isopropyl group, a butyl group, an isobutyl group, a tert-butyl group, a neopentyl group, a n-hexyl group or a n-octyl group. a straight-chain or branched alkyl group such as a stearyl group or a 2-ethylhexylhexyl group; and a substituent in the case where the alkyl group is an alkyl group having a substituent, and examples thereof include a halogen atom such as chlorine, fluorine or bromine. An alkoxy group such as a methoxy group, an aryl group such as a phenyl group or a tolyl group, or a nitro group. Further, the substituents therein may be plural. The alkyl group having a substituent may, for example, be trichloromethyl, trifluoromethyl, 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl, 2,2-dibromoethyl, 2-ethoxyethyl, 2- Butoxyethyl, 2-nitropropyl, benzyl, 4-methylbenzyl, 4-tert-butylbenzyl, 4-methoxybenzyl, 4-nitrobenzyl, 2 , 4-dichlorobenzyl and the like.
R1 及R2 中之芳基,可列舉如:苯基、萘基、蒽基等;芳基具有取代基時之取代基,可列舉如:氯、氟、溴等之素原子,烷基、烷氧基、胺基、硝基等。又,其中之取代基,亦可為複數個。具有取代基之芳基可列舉如:對甲苯基、對溴苯基、對硝苯基、對甲氧苯基、2,4-二氯苯基、五氟苯基、2-二甲胺苯基、2-甲基-4-氯苯基、4-甲氧基-1-萘基、6-甲基-2-萘基、4,5,8-三氯-2-萘基、蒽醌基等。Examples of the aryl group in R 1 and R 2 include a phenyl group, a naphthyl group, an anthracenyl group and the like; and a substituent group in the case where the aryl group has a substituent, and examples thereof include a fluorine atom such as chlorine, fluorine or bromine, and an alkyl group. , alkoxy, amine, nitro, and the like. Further, the substituents therein may be plural. Examples of the aryl group having a substituent include p-tolyl, p-bromophenyl, p-nitrophenyl, p-methoxyphenyl, 2,4-dichlorophenyl, pentafluorophenyl, and 2-dimethylaminobenzene. , 2-methyl-4-chlorophenyl, 4-methoxy-1-naphthyl, 6-methyl-2-naphthyl, 4,5,8-trichloro-2-naphthyl, anthracene Base.
R1 及R2 中之烷氧基,可列舉如:甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基、異丙氧基、正丁氧基、異丁氧基、第三丁氧基、新戊氧基、2,3-二甲基-3-戊氧基、正己氧基、正辛氧基、硬脂氧基、2-乙基己氧基等之直鏈或分支烷氧基:可有取代基之烷氧基之取代基,可列舉如:氯、氟、溴等之鹵原子,烷氧基、苯基、甲苯基等之芳基,硝基等。又,其中之取代基,亦可為複數個。可有取代基之烷氧基,可列舉如:三氯甲氧基、三氟甲氧基、2,2,2-三氟乙氧基、2,2,3,3-四氟丙氧基、2,2-二-三氟甲基丙氧基、2-乙氧乙氧基、2-丁氧乙氧基、2-硝丙氧基、苯甲氧基等。Examples of the alkoxy group in R 1 and R 2 include a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, a propoxy group, an isopropoxy group, a n-butoxy group, an isobutoxy group, a third butoxy group, and a neopentyl group. a linear or branched alkoxy group such as an oxy group, a 2,3-dimethyl-3-pentyloxy group, a n-hexyloxy group, a n-octyloxy group, a stearoxy group or a 2-ethylhexyloxy group: Examples of the substituent of the alkoxy group of the substituent include a halogen atom such as chlorine, fluorine or bromine; an aryl group such as an alkoxy group, a phenyl group or a tolyl group; and a nitro group. Further, the substituents therein may be plural. Examples of the alkoxy group which may have a substituent include trichloromethoxy, trifluoromethoxy, 2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy, 2,2,3,3-tetrafluoropropoxy. 2,2-Di-trifluoromethylpropoxy, 2-ethoxyethoxy, 2-butoxyethoxy, 2-nitropropoxy, benzyloxy and the like.
R1 及R2 中之芳氧基,可列舉如:苯氧基、萘氧基、蒽氧基等;芳氧基在具有取代基時之取代基,可列舉如:氯、氟、溴等之鹵原子,烷基、烷氧基、胺基、硝基等。又,其中之取代基,亦可為複數個。具有取代基之芳氧基,可列舉如:對甲苯氧基、對硝苯氧基、對甲氧苯氧基、2,4-二氯苯氧基、五氟苯氧基、2-甲基-4-氯苯氧基等。Examples of the aryloxy group in R 1 and R 2 include a phenoxy group, a naphthyloxy group, a decyloxy group and the like; and a substituent of the aryloxy group in the case of having a substituent, for example, chlorine, fluorine, bromine, or the like a halogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, an amine group, a nitro group or the like. Further, the substituents therein may be plural. Examples of the aryloxy group having a substituent include p-tolyloxy, p-nitrophenoxy, p-methoxyphenoxy, 2,4-dichlorophenoxy, pentafluorophenoxy, and 2-methyl. -4-Chlorophenoxy and the like.
通式(8A)所示之酞青素鋁顏料由分散性及色特性之觀點,以R1 、R2 中至少1個,為可有取代基之芳基或可有取代基之芳氧基為佳。其中,又以R1 、R2 均為芳基、或芳氧基更佳。其中,又再以R1 、R2 均為苯基、或苯氧基又更佳。The anthraquinone aluminum pigment represented by the formula (8A) is an optionally substituted aryl group or a aryl group which may have a substituent, from the viewpoint of dispersibility and color characteristics, and at least one of R 1 and R 2 . It is better. Among them, R 1 and R 2 are each an aryl group or an aryloxy group. Among them, R 1 and R 2 are each a phenyl group or a phenoxy group.
通式(8A)中,R3 、R4 及R5 各自獨立地表示:碳數1至18之烷基、或環數為4以下之芳基。其在上述之範圍內時,每單位重量之光吸收係數充分,因此可使著色組成物中之顏料濃度在適當之範圍。In the formula (8A), R 3 , R 4 and R 5 each independently represent an alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms or an aryl group having 4 or less rings. When it is within the above range, the light absorption coefficient per unit weight is sufficient, so that the pigment concentration in the colored composition can be made to an appropriate range.
R3 、R4 、及R5 中之烷基,為直鏈、或其它之分支、環狀均可,雜原子數合計在3以下之範圍時,亦可具有官能基。其例可列舉如:甲基、乙基、丙基、丁基、己基、辛基、癸基、十二烷基、十八烷基、異丙基、異丁基、第二丁基、第三丁基、1-乙基戊基、環戊基、環己基、三氟甲基、2-乙基己乙基己基、苯甲醯甲基、1-萘甲醯甲基、2-萘甲醯甲基、4-甲基硫烷基(sulfanyl)苯甲醯甲基、4-苯基硫烷基苯甲醯甲基、4-二甲胺基苯甲醯甲基、4-氰苯甲醯甲基、4-甲基苯甲醯甲基、2-甲基苯甲醯甲基、3-氟苯甲醯甲基、3-三氟甲基苯甲醯甲基、及3-硝苯甲醯甲基等。The alkyl group in R 3 , R 4 and R 5 may be a straight chain or another branch or a ring, and may have a functional group when the total number of hetero atoms is in the range of 3 or less. Examples thereof include methyl group, ethyl group, propyl group, butyl group, hexyl group, octyl group, decyl group, dodecyl group, octadecyl group, isopropyl group, isobutyl group, second butyl group, and the like. Tributyl, 1-ethylpentyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, trifluoromethyl, 2-ethylhexylethylhexyl, benzamidine methyl, 1-naphthoquinonemethyl, 2-naphthyl醯Methyl, 4-methylsulfanyl benzamidine methyl, 4-phenylsulfanyl benzhydrylmethyl, 4-dimethylaminobenzimidylmethyl, 4-cyanobenzoic acid Methyl, 4-methylbenzimidylmethyl, 2-methylbenzimidylmethyl, 3-fluorobenzhydrylmethyl, 3-trifluoromethylbenzimidylmethyl, and 3-nitrobenzene Hyperthyroidism and so on.
R3 、R4 及R5 中之芳基,可在芳環中含雜原子,各芳環中所含雜原子數在2以下之範圍,可含官能基。其例可列舉如:苯基、聯苯基、1-萘基、2-萘基、9-蒽基、9-菲基、1-芘基、5-稠四苯基、1-茚基、2-薁基、9-茀基、聯三苯基、聯四苯基、鄰-、間-、及對-甲苯基、二甲苯基、鄰-、 間-、及對-異丙苯基、均三甲苯基(mesityl)、并環戊二烯基、聯萘基、聯伸三萘基、聯四苯基、庚搭烯基(Heptalene)、聯伸苯基、二環戊二烯并苯基、丙(二)烯合茀基(Fluoranthenyl)、苊基、苊烯蒽基、萉基、茀基、蒽基、聯蒽基、聯三蒽基、聯四蒽基、蒽醌基(anthraquinonyl)、菲基、聯伸三苯基、芘基、蒯基、稠四苯基、七曜烯基(pleiadenyl)、苉基、苝基、聯四苯基、及蔻基等。The aryl group in R 3 , R 4 and R 5 may contain a hetero atom in the aromatic ring, and the number of hetero atoms contained in each aromatic ring may be in the range of 2 or less, and may contain a functional group. Examples thereof include a phenyl group, a biphenyl group, a 1-naphthyl group, a 2-naphthyl group, a 9-fluorenyl group, a 9-phenanthryl group, a 1-fluorenyl group, a 5-fused tetraphenyl group, and a 1-fluorenyl group. 2-indenyl, 9-fluorenyl, triphenyl, tetraphenyl, o-, m-, and p-tolyl, xylyl, o-, m-, and p-cumyl, Mesityl, cyclopentadienyl, binaphthyl, exemplified trinaphthyl, biphenyl, heptene, heptylphenyl, dicyclopentadienyl , propylene (di) fluorenyl, fluorenyl, decyl, fluorenyl, fluorenyl, fluorenyl, fluorenyl, hydrazino, hydrazino, anthraquinonyl , phenanthryl, co-triphenyl, anthracenyl, fluorenyl, fused tetraphenyl, pleiadenyl, fluorenyl, fluorenyl, tetraphenyl, and fluorenyl.
通式(8A)所示之酞青素化合物中,由耐熱性.耐光性之觀點,其中之Z以-OP(=O)R1 R2 為佳。4. The anthraquinone compound represented by the formula (8A) is composed of heat resistance. From the viewpoint of light resistance, Z is preferably -OP(=O)R 1 R 2 .
通式(8B)中,X5 至X12 ,可相同亦可不同,其具體之例可列舉如:可有取代基之烷基、可有取代基之芳基、可有取代基之環烷基、可有取代基之雜環基、可有取代基之烷氧基、可有取代基之芳氧基、可有取代基之烷硫基、可有取代基之芳硫基。在上述X5 至X12 具有取代基時,其取代基可相同亦可不同,其具體之例可列舉如:氟、氯、溴等之鹵基,胺基、羥基、硝基等之特性基,其它如烷基、芳基、環烷基、烷氧基、芳氧基、烷硫基、芳硫基等。又,此等取代基,亦可為複數個。In the general formula (8B), X 5 to X 12 may be the same or different, and specific examples thereof include an alkyl group which may have a substituent, an aryl group which may have a substituent, and a cycloalkyl group which may have a substituent. a heterocyclic group which may have a substituent, an alkoxy group which may have a substituent, an aryloxy group which may have a substituent, an alkylthio group which may have a substituent, and an arylthio group which may have a substituent. When the above-mentioned X 5 to X 12 has a substituent, the substituents may be the same or different, and specific examples thereof include a halogen group such as fluorine, chlorine or bromine, and a characteristic group such as an amine group, a hydroxyl group or a nitro group. Others such as alkyl, aryl, cycloalkyl, alkoxy, aryloxy, alkylthio, arylthio and the like. Further, these substituents may be plural.
可有取代基之烷基中之「烷基」可列舉如:甲基、乙基、丙基、異丙基、丁基、異丁基、第三丁基、新戊基、正己基、正辛基、硬脂基、2-乙基己乙基己基等之直鏈或分支烷基;「可有取代基之烷基」可列舉如:三氯甲基、三氟甲基、2,2,2-三氟乙基、2,2-二溴乙基、2,2,3,3-四氟丙基、2-乙氧乙基、2-丁氧乙基、2-硝丙基、苯甲基、4- 甲基苯甲基、4-第三丁基苯甲基、4-甲氧苯甲基、4-硝苯甲基、2,4-二氯苯甲基等。Examples of the "alkyl group" in the alkyl group which may have a substituent include methyl group, ethyl group, propyl group, isopropyl group, butyl group, isobutyl group, tert-butyl group, neopentyl group, n-hexyl group, and a linear or branched alkyl group such as an octyl group, a stearyl group or a 2-ethylhexylhexyl group; and a "alkyl group which may have a substituent" may, for example, be a trichloromethyl group, a trifluoromethyl group or a 2,2 , 2-trifluoroethyl, 2,2-dibromoethyl, 2,2,3,3-tetrafluoropropyl, 2-ethoxyethyl, 2-butoxyethyl, 2-nitropropyl, Benzyl, 4- Methylbenzyl, 4-tert-butylbenzyl, 4-methoxybenzyl, 4-nitrobenzyl, 2,4-dichlorobenzyl, and the like.
可有取代基之芳基之「芳基」,可列舉如:苯基、萘基、蒽基等,「可有取代基之芳基」之例,可列舉如:對甲苯基、對溴苯基、對硝苯基、對甲氧苯基、2,4-二氯苯基、五氟苯基、2-胺苯基、2-甲基-4-氯苯基、4-羥基-1-萘基、6-甲基-2-萘基、4,5,8-三氯-2-萘基、蒽醌基、2-胺蒽醌基等。Examples of the "aryl group" of the aryl group which may have a substituent include a phenyl group, a naphthyl group, a fluorenyl group, and the like, and examples of the "aryl group which may have a substituent" include, for example, p-tolyl and p-bromobenzene. Base, p-nitrophenyl, p-methoxyphenyl, 2,4-dichlorophenyl, pentafluorophenyl, 2-aminophenyl, 2-methyl-4-chlorophenyl, 4-hydroxy-1- Naphthyl, 6-methyl-2-naphthyl, 4,5,8-trichloro-2-naphthyl, anthracenyl, 2-aminoindenyl, and the like.
可有取代基之環烷基之「環烷基」,可列舉如:環戊基、環己基、金剛烷基等,「可有取代基之環烷基」之例,可列舉如:2,5-二甲基環戊基、4-第三丁基環己基等。Examples of the "cycloalkyl group" of the cycloalkyl group which may have a substituent include, for example, a cyclopentyl group, a cyclohexyl group, an adamantyl group, and the like, and a "cycloalkyl group having a substituent", and examples thereof include: 5-dimethylcyclopentyl, 4-tert-butylcyclohexyl and the like.
可有取代基之雜環基之「雜環基」,可列舉如:吡啶基、吡基、六氫吡啶、哌喃基、N-嗎福林基、吖啶基等;「可有取代基之雜環基」之例,可列舉如:3-基甲吡啶基、N-甲基六氫吡啶基、N-甲基吡咯基等。The "heterocyclic group" of the heterocyclic group which may have a substituent may, for example, be a pyridyl group or a pyridyl group. Examples of the hexahydropyridyl group, the hexahydropyridine, the piperidyl group, the N-fosfolinyl group, the acridine group, and the like; the "heterocyclic group which may have a substituent" may, for example, be a 3-methylpyridyl group or an N-methyl group. Hexahydropyridyl, N-methylpyrrolyl and the like.
可有取代基之烷氧基之「烷氧基」,可列舉如:甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基、異丙氧基、正丁氧基、異丁氧基、第三丁氧基、新戊氧基、2,3-二甲基-3-戊氧基、正己氧基、正辛氧基、硬脂氧基、2-乙基己氧基等之直鏈或分支烷氧基;「可有取代基之烷氧基」之例,可列舉如:三氯甲氧基、三氟甲氧基、2,2,2-三氟乙氧基、2,2,3,3-四氟丙氧基、2,2-二-三氟甲基丙氧基、2-乙氧乙氧基、2-丁氧乙氧基、2-硝丙氧基、苯甲氧基等。The "alkoxy group" which may have a substituent alkoxy group may, for example, be a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, a propoxy group, an isopropoxy group, a n-butoxy group, an isobutoxy group or a third butoxy group. Linear or branched alkoxy groups such as benzyl, neopentyloxy, 2,3-dimethyl-3-pentyloxy, n-hexyloxy, n-octyloxy, stearyloxy, 2-ethylhexyloxy, etc. Examples of the "alkoxy group which may have a substituent" include, for example, trichloromethoxy, trifluoromethoxy, 2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy, 2,2,3,3. -tetrafluoropropoxy, 2,2-di-trifluoromethylpropoxy, 2-ethoxyethoxy, 2-butoxyethoxy, 2-nitropropoxy, benzyloxy and the like.
可有取代基之芳氧基之「芳氧基」,可列舉如:苯氧 基、萘氧基、蒽氧基等;「可有取代基之芳氧基」之例,可列舉如:對甲基苯氧基、對硝苯氧基、對甲氧苯氧基、2,4-二氯苯氧基、五氟苯氧基、2-甲基-4-氯苯氧基等。The "aryloxy group" which may have an aryloxy group of a substituent may, for example, be a phenoxy group. Examples of the "aryloxy group which may have a substituent" include, for example, p-methylphenoxy, p-nitrophenoxy, p-methoxyphenoxy, 2, 4-Dichlorophenoxy, pentafluorophenoxy, 2-methyl-4-chlorophenoxy and the like.
可有取代基之烷硫基之「烷硫基」,可列舉如:甲硫基、乙硫基、丙硫基、丁硫基、戊硫基、己硫基、辛硫基、癸硫基、十二烷硫基、十八烷硫基等;「可有取代基之烷硫基」之例,可列舉如:甲氧乙硫基、胺乙硫基、苯甲胺基乙硫基、甲羰胺基乙硫基、苯羰胺基乙硫基等。The "alkylthio group" which may have a substituent alkylthio group may, for example, be a methylthio group, an ethylthio group, a propylthio group, a butylthio group, a pentylthio group, a hexylthio group, an octylthio group or a thiol group. And dodecylthio group, octadecylthio group, etc.; examples of the "alkylthio group which may have a substituent" include, for example, methoxyethylthio group, amine ethylthio group, benzylaminoethylthio group, Methylcarbonylaminoethylthio, phenylcarbonylaminoethylthio and the like.
可有取代基之芳硫基之「芳硫基」,可列舉如:苯硫基、1-萘硫基、2-萘硫基、9-蒽硫基等;「可有取代基之芳硫基」之例,可列舉如:氯苯硫基、三氟甲基苯硫基、氰苯硫基、硝苯硫基、2-胺苯硫基、2-羥苯硫基等。Examples of the "arylthio group" of the arylthio group which may have a substituent include, for example, a phenylthio group, a 1-naphthylthio group, a 2-naphthylthio group, a 9-fluorenylthio group, and the like; Examples of the group include chlorophenylthio group, trifluoromethylphenylthio group, cyanophenylthio group, nifedipine group, 2-aminophenylthio group, 2-hydroxyphenylthio group and the like.
其次,Y5 至Y12 之具體例,可列舉如:鹵原子、硝基、可有取代基之酞醯亞胺甲基(C6 H4 (CO)2 N-CH2 -)、胺磺醯基(H2 NSO2 -)。其中,可有取代基之酞醯亞胺甲基表示酞醯亞胺甲基中之氫原子為取代基所取代之構造;可有取代基之胺磺醯基表示胺磺醯基中之氫原子為取代基所取代之構造。其中之Y以鹵原子及胺磺醯基較佳。以m1 至m4 為0(即無Y5 至Y12 )之酞青素化合物為適用。鹵原子可列舉如:氟、氯、溴、碘。可有取代基之酞醯亞胺甲基、及可有取代基之胺磺醯基之「取代基」,係與X5 至X12 之取代基同義。Next, specific examples of Y 5 to Y 12 include, for example, a halogen atom, a nitro group, a sulfhydryl methyl group (C 6 H 4 (CO) 2 N-CH 2 -) which may have a substituent, and an amine sulfonate. Mercapto group (H 2 NSO 2 -). Wherein the imine imino group which may have a substituent represents a structure in which a hydrogen atom in the quinone imine methyl group is substituted with a substituent; the aminesulfonyl group which may have a substituent represents a hydrogen atom in the amine sulfonyl group A structure substituted for a substituent. Among them, Y is preferably a halogen atom or an amine sulfonyl group. An anthraquinone compound having m 1 to m 4 of 0 (i.e., no Y 5 to Y 12 ) is suitable. Examples of the halogen atom include fluorine, chlorine, bromine, and iodine. The "substituent" of the imine methyl group which may have a substituent and the amine sulfonyl group which may have a substituent is synonymous with the substituent of X 5 to X 12 .
通式(8B)中,L表示:-O-SiR6 R7 -O-、-O-SiR6 R7 -O-SiR8 R9 -O-、或-O-P(=O)R10 -O-;R6 至R10 各為獨立表示:氫原子、羥基、可有取代基之烷基、可有取代 基之芳基、可有取代基之烷氧基、或可有取代基之芳氧基。In the formula (8B), L represents: -O-SiR 6 R 7 -O-, -O-SiR 6 R 7 -O-SiR 8 R 9 -O-, or -OP(=O)R 10 -O R 6 to R 10 are each independently represented by a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, an alkyl group which may have a substituent, an aryl group which may have a substituent, an alkoxy group which may have a substituent, or an aromatic oxygen which may have a substituent base.
R6 至R10 中之烷基之例,可列舉如:甲基、乙基、丙基、異丙基、丁基、異丁基、第三丁基、新戊基、正己基、正辛基、硬脂基、2-乙基己乙基己基等之直鏈或分支烷基;該烷基為可有取代基之烷基時之取代基,可列舉如:氯、氟、溴等之鹵原子,甲氧基等之烷氧基、苯基、甲苯基等之芳基,硝基等。又,其中之取代基,亦可為複數個。其中之可有取代基之烷基之例,可列舉如:三氯甲基、三氟甲基、2,2,2-三氟乙基、2,2-二溴乙基、2-乙氧乙基、2-丁氧乙基、2-硝丙基、苯甲基、4-甲基苯甲基、4-第三丁基苯甲基、4-甲氧苯甲基、4-硝苯甲基、2,4-二氯苯甲基等。Examples of the alkyl group in R 6 to R 10 include methyl group, ethyl group, propyl group, isopropyl group, butyl group, isobutyl group, tert-butyl group, neopentyl group, n-hexyl group, and n-octyl group. a straight-chain or branched alkyl group such as a stearyl group or a 2-ethylhexylhexyl group; and the alkyl group may be a substituent which may have a substituent, and examples thereof include chlorine, fluorine, bromine, and the like. An alkoxy group such as a halogen atom or a methoxy group, an aryl group such as a phenyl group or a tolyl group, or a nitro group. Further, the substituents therein may be plural. Examples of the alkyl group which may have a substituent include, for example, trichloromethyl, trifluoromethyl, 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl, 2,2-dibromoethyl, 2-ethoxy Ethyl, 2-butoxyethyl, 2-nitropropyl, benzyl, 4-methylbenzyl, 4-t-butylbenzyl, 4-methoxybenzyl, 4-nitrobenzene Methyl, 2,4-dichlorobenzyl and the like.
R6 至R10 中之芳基之例,可列舉如:苯基、萘基、蒽基等;該芳基可有取代基時之取代基,可列舉如:氯、氟、溴等之鹵原子,烷基、烷氧基、胺基、硝基等。又,其中之取代基,亦可為複數個。其中可有取代基之芳基,可列舉如:對甲苯基、對溴苯基、對硝苯基、對甲氧苯基、2,4-二氯苯基、五氟苯基、2-二甲胺基苯基、2-甲基-4-氯苯基、4-甲氧基-1-萘基、6-甲基-2-萘基、4,5,8-三氯-2-萘基、蒽醌基等。Examples of the aryl group in R 6 to R 10 include a phenyl group, a naphthyl group, a fluorenyl group and the like; and a substituent in the case where the aryl group may have a substituent, and examples thereof include a halogen such as chlorine, fluorine or bromine. Atom, alkyl, alkoxy, amine, nitro, and the like. Further, the substituents therein may be plural. The aryl group which may have a substituent may, for example, be p-tolyl, p-bromophenyl, p-nitrophenyl, p-methoxyphenyl, 2,4-dichlorophenyl, pentafluorophenyl, 2-di Methylaminophenyl, 2-methyl-4-chlorophenyl, 4-methoxy-1-naphthyl, 6-methyl-2-naphthyl, 4,5,8-trichloro-2-naphthalene Base, base, etc.
R6 至R10 中之烷氧基之例,可列舉如:甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基、異丙氧基、正丁氧基、異丁氧基、第三丁氧基、新戊氧基、2,3-二甲基-3-戊氧基、正己氧基、正辛氧基、硬脂氧基、2-乙基己氧基等之直鏈或分支烷氧基;可有取 代基之烷氧基的取代基,可列舉如:氯、氟、溴等之鹵原子,烷氧基、苯基、甲苯基等之芳基,胺基等。又,其中之取代基,亦可為複數個。可有取代基之烷氧基,可列舉如:三氯甲氧基、三氟甲氧基、2,2,2-三氟乙氧基、2,2,3,3-四氟丙氧基、2,2-二-三氟甲基丙氧基、2-乙氧乙氧基、2-丁氧乙氧基、2-硝丙氧基、苯甲氧基等。Examples of the alkoxy group in R 6 to R 10 include a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, a propoxy group, an isopropoxy group, a n-butoxy group, an isobutoxy group, and a third butoxy group. a linear or branched alkoxy group such as neopentyloxy, 2,3-dimethyl-3-pentyloxy, n-hexyloxy, n-octyloxy, stearyloxy, 2-ethylhexyloxy; Examples of the substituent of the alkoxy group which may have a substituent include a halogen atom such as chlorine, fluorine or bromine; an aryl group such as an alkoxy group, a phenyl group or a tolyl group; and an amine group. Further, the substituents therein may be plural. Examples of the alkoxy group which may have a substituent include trichloromethoxy, trifluoromethoxy, 2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy, 2,2,3,3-tetrafluoropropoxy. 2,2-Di-trifluoromethylpropoxy, 2-ethoxyethoxy, 2-butoxyethoxy, 2-nitropropoxy, benzyloxy and the like.
R6 至R10 中之芳氧基之例,可列舉如:苯氧基、萘氧基、蒽氧基等;芳氧基具有取代基時之取代基,可列舉如:氯、氟、溴等之鹵原子,烷基、烷氧基、胺基、硝基等。又,其中之取代基,亦可為複數個。具有取代基之芳氧基,可列舉如:對甲基苯氧基、對硝苯氧基、對甲氧苯氧基、2,4-二氯苯氧基、五氟苯氧基、2-甲基-4-氯苯氧基等。Examples of the aryloxy group in R 6 to R 10 include a phenoxy group, a naphthyloxy group, a decyloxy group and the like; and a substituent when the aryloxy group has a substituent, and examples thereof include chlorine, fluorine, and bromine. Or a halogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, an amine group, a nitro group or the like. Further, the substituents therein may be plural. Examples of the aryloxy group having a substituent include p-methylphenoxy, p-nitrophenoxy, p-methoxyphenoxy, 2,4-dichlorophenoxy, pentafluorophenoxy, and 2- Methyl-4-chlorophenoxy and the like.
通式(8B)所示之酞青素化合物,由分散物黏度及色特性之觀點,以R6 至R7 、R6 至R9 中之至少1個、及R10 為可有取代基之芳基或可有取代基之芳氧基為佳。R6 至R7 、R6 至R9 、及R10 之任一者均為芳基、或芳氧基時更佳。R6 至R7 、R6 至R9 、及R10 之任一者均為苯基、或苯氧基時又更佳。The indocyanin compound represented by the formula (8B) has at least one of R 6 to R 7 , R 6 to R 9 and R 10 may have a substituent from the viewpoint of viscosity and color characteristics of the dispersion. An aryl group or an aryloxy group which may have a substituent is preferred. More preferably, any of R 6 to R 7 , R 6 to R 9 and R 10 is an aryl group or an aryloxy group. More preferably, any of R 6 to R 7 , R 6 to R 9 and R 10 is a phenyl group or a phenoxy group.
含通式(1)、(6)或(7)所示之著色劑的著色組成物,其色調本身呈黃色,因此可依其必要,與其它之顏料併用,即可成為呈黃色、或其它之綠色、紅色之著色組成物,而得到耐性優異、且發色性、色彩重現性佳之著色劑。併用綠色顏料及/或藍色顏料,可得到具有高亮度之綠色濾色器片段使用之綠色著色劑。併用紅色顏料(亦可依其必要併用 橙色顏料),可得到具有高亮度之紅色濾色器片段使用之紅色著色劑。併用黃色顏料,得到維持高亮度同時具有優異耐性且具有著色力之黃色濾色器片段使用之黃色著色劑。同時,上述之濾色器片段中,亦可再併用染料。以下,再例舉顏料及染料。The coloring composition containing the coloring agent represented by the general formula (1), (6) or (7) has a yellow color tone, so that it can be used in combination with other pigments to become yellow or other. The green and red colored compositions are excellent in color resistance and color reproducibility and color reproducibility. A green colorant used in a green color filter segment having high brightness can be obtained by using a green pigment and/or a blue pigment. Use red pigments (may also be used if necessary) Orange pigment), which is a red colorant used in red color filter segments with high brightness. Further, with a yellow pigment, a yellow colorant used for a yellow color filter segment which maintains high brightness while having excellent resistance and having a coloring power is obtained. At the same time, in the above color filter segments, a dye may be used in combination. Hereinafter, pigments and dyes are exemplified.
其中之綠色顏料,以使用多鹵化之酞青素顏料為佳。該多鹵化之酞青素顏料表示至少含有2個以上之鹵原子的酞青素顏料。具體地,可列舉如:C.I.顏料綠7號、10號、36號、37號、58號等。其中以C.I.顏料綠36號、58號較佳。Among them, the green pigment is preferably a polyhalogenated ruthenium pigment. The polyhalogenated anthraquinone pigment represents an indocyanin pigment containing at least two halogen atoms. Specifically, for example, C.I. Pigment Green No. 7, No. 10, No. 36, No. 37, No. 58 and the like can be cited. Among them, C.I. Pigment Green No. 36 and No. 58 are preferred.
藍色顏料,以使用酞青素鋁顏料為佳。該酞青素鋁顏料,與鹵化酞青素顏料比較,以著色力高之觀點為較佳之顏料。由此而可以減少顏料之添加量、或減小濾色器的膜厚。同時其中不含鹵原子之觀點在考慮環境安全性時亦較佳。Blue pigments are preferred to use anthraquinone aluminum pigments. The anthraquinone aluminum pigment is preferably a pigment having a higher coloring power than a halogenated anthraquinone pigment. Thereby, the amount of addition of the pigment or the film thickness of the color filter can be reduced. At the same time, the viewpoint of not containing a halogen atom is also preferable in consideration of environmental safety.
黃色顏料之例,可列舉如:C.I.顏料黃1號、2號、3號、4號、5號、6號、10號、12號、13號、14號、15號、16號、17號、18號、24號、31號、32號、34號、35號、35:1號、36號、36:1號、37號、37:1號、40號、42號、43號、53號、55號、60號、61號、62號、63號、65號、73號、74號、77號、81號、83號、93號、94號、95號、97號、98號、100號、101號、104號、106號、108號、109號、110號、113號、114號、115號、116號、117號、118號、119號、120號、123號、126號、127 號、128號、129號、138號、139號、147號、150號、151號、152號、153號、154號、155號、156號、161號、162號、164號、166號、167號、168號、169號、170號、171號、172號、173號、174號、175號、176號、177號、179號、180號、181號、182號、185號、187號、188號、193號、194號、198號、199號、213號、214號、218號、219號、220號、或221號等之黃色顏料。其中,由耐熱性、耐光性、及亮度之觀點,以C.I.顏料黃138號、139號、150號、185號為佳。Examples of yellow pigments include, for example, CI Pigment Yellow No. 1, No. 2, No. 3, No. 4, No. 5, No. 6, No. 10, No. 12, No. 13, No. 14, No. 15, No. 16, No. 17 , 18, 24, 31, 32, 34, 35, 35:1, 36, 36:1, 37, 37:1, 40, 42, 43 No., 55, 60, 61, 62, 63, 65, 73, 74, 77, 81, 83, 93, 94, 95, 97, 98, 100, 101, 104, 106, 108, 109, 110, 113, 114, 115, 116, 117, 118, 119, 120, 123, 126 127 No., 128, 129, 138, 139, 147, 150, 151, 152, 153, 154, 155, 156, 161, 162, 164, 166, 167, 168, 169, 170, 171, 172, 173, 174, 175, 176, 177, 179, 180, 181, 182, 185, 187 Yellow pigments such as 188, 193, 194, 198, 199, 213, 214, 218, 219, 220, or 221. Among them, from the viewpoints of heat resistance, light resistance, and brightness, C.I. Pigment Yellow No. 138, No. 139, No. 150, No. 185 is preferred.
紅色顏料可使用之例,可列舉如:C.I.顏料紅7號、14號、41號、48:1號、48:2號、48:3號、48:4號、57:1號、81號、81:1號、81:2號、81:3號、81:4號、122號、146號、149號、166號、168號、169號、176號、177號、178號、179號、184號、185號、187號、200號、202號、208號、210號、221號、242號、246號、254號、255號、264號、270號、272號、273號、274號、276號、277號、278號、279號、280號、281號、282號、283號、284號、285號、286號、或287號等。其中以使用C.I.顏料紅177號、179號、254號為佳。其它,亦可使用二苯并哌喃(xanthene)系、偶氮系、雙偶氮系、蒽醌系等之紅色染料。具體之例如:C.I.酸性紅52號、87號、92號、289號、338號等之二苯并哌喃系酸性染料之成鹽化合物等。其中特別以C.I.顏料紅177號、254號為佳。Examples of red pigments can be used, such as: CI Pigment Red No. 7, No. 14, No. 41, No. 48: No., No. 48:2, No. 48:3, No. 48:4, No. 57:1, No. 81 , 81:1, 81:2, 81:3, 81:4, 122, 146, 149, 166, 168, 169, 176, 177, 178, 179 , 184, 185, 187, 200, 202, 208, 210, 221, 242, 246, 254, 255, 264, 270, 272, 273, 274 No., No. 276, No. 277, No. 278, No. 279, No. 280, No. 281, No. 282, No. 283, No. 284, No. 285, No. 286, or No. 287. Among them, C.I. Pigment Red No. 177, No. 179, No. 254 is preferred. Further, a red dye such as a xanthene system, an azo system, a disazo system or a fluorene system may be used. Specific examples thereof include a salt forming compound of a dibenzopyrano acid dye such as C.I. Acid Red No. 52, No. 87, No. 92, No. 289, No. 338, and the like. Among them, C.I. Pigment Red No. 177 and No. 254 are particularly preferred.
橙色顏料可列舉如:C.I.顏料橙38號、43號、71號、 或73號等。Examples of orange pigments include: C.I. Pigment Orange No. 38, No. 43, No. 71, Or 73 and so on.
黃色染料可列舉如:偶氮染料、偶氮金屬錯鹽染料、蒽醌染料、靛藍染料、硫靛藍染料、酞青素染料、二苯甲烷染料、三苯甲烷染料、二苯并哌喃染料、噻染料、陽離子染料、花青染料、硝基染料、喹啉染料、萘醌染料、染料。The yellow dye may, for example, be an azo dye, an azo metal stinky dye, an anthraquinone dye, an indigo dye, a thioindigo dye, an anthraquinone dye, a diphenylmethane dye, a triphenylmethane dye, a dibenzopyran dye, Thio Dyes, cationic dyes, cyanine dyes, nitro dyes, quinoline dyes, naphthoquinone dyes, dye.
黃色染料之具體例,可列舉如:C.I.酸性黃2號、3號、4號、5號、6號、7號、8號、9號、9:1號、10號、11號、11:1號、12號、13號、14號、15號、16號、17號、17:1號、18號、20號、21號、22號、23號、25號、26號、27號、29號、30號、31號、33號、34號、36號、38號、39號、40號、40:1號、41號、42號、42:1號、43號、44號、46號、48號、51號、53號、55號、56號、60號、63號、65號、66號、67號、68號、69號、72號、76號、82號、83號、84號、86號、87號、90號、94號、105號、115號、117號、122號、127號、131號、132號、136號、141號、142號、143號、144號、145號、146號、149號、153號、159號、166號、168號、169號、172號、174號、175號、178號、180號、183號、187號、188號、189號、190號、191號、192號、199號等。Specific examples of the yellow dye include, for example, CI Acid Yellow 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 9, 1:, 10, 11, and 11: 1, 1, 12, 13, 14, 15, 15, 16, 17, 17 29, 30, 31, 33, 34, 36, 38, 39, 40, 40:1, 41, 42, 42:1, 43, 44, 46 No. 48, No. 51, No. 53, No. 55, No. 56, No. 60, No. 63, No. 65, No. 66, No. 67, No. 68, No. 69, No. 72, No. 76, No. 82, No. 83, No. 83, 84, 86, 87, 90, 94, 105, 115, 117, 122, 127, 131, 132, 136, 141, 142, 143, 144 , 145, 146, 149, 153, 159, 166, 168, 169, 172, 174, 175, 178, 180, 183, 187, 188, 189 No., No. 190, No. 191, No. 192, No. 199, etc.
其它,如:C.I.直接染料黃1號、2號、4號、5號、12號、13號、15號、20號、24號、25號、26號、32號、33號、34號、35號、41號、42號、44號、44:1號、45號、46號、48號、49號、50號、51號、61號、66號、 67號、69號、70號、71號、72號、73號、74號、81號、84號、86號、90號、91號、92號、95號、107號、110號、117號、118號、119號、120號、121號、126號、127號、129號、132號、133號、134號等。Others, such as: CI Direct Dye Yellow No. 1, No. 2, No. 4, No. 5, No. 12, No. 13, No. 15, No. 20, No. 24, No. 26, No. 26, No. 32, No. 33, No. 34, No. 34, 35, 41, 42, 44, 44:1, 45, 46, 48, 49, 50, 51, 61, 66, Nos. 67, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 81, 84, 86, 90, 91, 92, 95, 107, 110, 117 , 118, 119, 120, 121, 126, 127, 129, 132, 133, 134, etc.
其它,又如:C.I.鹼性黃1號、2號、5號、11號、13號、14號、15號、19號、21號、24號、25號、28號、29號、37號、40號、45號、49號、51號、57號、79號、87號、90號、96號、103號、105號、106號等。Others, such as: CI alkaline yellow 1, 2, 5, 11, 13, 14, 15, 15, 21, 24, 25, 28, 29, 37 , 40, 45, 49, 51, 57, 79, 87, 90, 96, 103, 105, 106, etc.
其它,再如:C.I.溶劑黃2號、3號、4號、7號、8號、10號、11號、12號、13號、14號、15號、16號、18號、19號、21號、22號、25號、27號、28號、29號、30號、32號、33號、34號、40號、42號、43號、44號、45號、47號、48號、56號、62號、64號、68號、69號、71號、72號、73號、77號、79號、81號、82號、83號、85號、88號、89號、90號、93號、94號、98號、104號、107號、114號、116號、117號、124號、130號、131號、133號、135號、138號、141號、143號、145號、146號、147號、157號、160號、162號、163號、167號、172號、174號、175號、176號、177號、179號、181號、182號、183號、184號、185號、186號、187號、188號、190號、191號、192號、194號、195號等。Others, such as: CI Solvent Yellow 2, 3, 4, 7, 8, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 15, 18, 19, 21, 22, 25, 27, 28, 29, 30, 32, 33, 34, 40, 42, 43, 44, 45, 47, 48 , 56, 62, 64, 68, 69, 71, 72, 73, 77, 79, 81, 82, 83, 85, 88, 89, 90 No., 93, 94, 98, 104, 107, 114, 116, 117, 124, 130, 131, 133, 135, 138, 141, 143, 145, 146, 147, 157, 160, 162, 163, 167, 172, 174, 175, 176, 177, 179, 181, 182, 183 , No. 184, No. 185, No. 186, No. 187, No. 188, No. 190, No. 191, No. 192, No. 194, No. 195, etc.
其它,又如:C.I.分散染料黃1號、2號、3號、5號、7號、8號、10號、11號、13號、13號、23號、27號、33號、34號、42號、45號、48號、51號、54號、56號、 59號、60號、63號、64號、67號、70號、77號、79號、82號、85號、88號、93號、99號、114號、118號、119號、122號、123號、124號、126號、163號、184號、184:1號、202號、211號、229號、231號、232號、233號、241號、245號、246號、247號、248號、249號、250號、251號等。Others, such as: CI Disperse Dye Yellow No. 1, No. 2, No. 3, No. 5, No. 7, No. 8, No. 10, No. 11, No. 13, No. 13, No. 23, No. 27, No. 33, No. 34 , No. 42, No. 45, No. 48, No. 51, No. 54, No. 56, 59, 60, 63, 64, 67, 70, 77, 79, 82, 85, 88, 93, 99, 114, 118, 119, 122 , 123, 124, 126, 163, 184, 184:1, 202, 211, 229, 231, 232, 233, 241, 245, 246, 247 , No. 248, No. 249, No. 250, No. 251, etc.
在以本實施形態所製成之著色組成物的全不揮發成分中之較佳之著色劑的含量方面,由充分之色彩重現性、安定性之觀點,以10至90重量%為佳,15至85重量%更佳,20至80重量%最佳。The content of the preferred coloring agent among the all-nonvolatile components of the colored composition produced in the present embodiment is preferably from 10 to 90% by weight from the viewpoint of sufficient color reproducibility and stability, 15 More preferably, it is 85% by weight, and most preferably 20 to 80% by weight.
在併用黃色色素時,黃色色素/通式(8A)及/或(8B)所示之酞青素鋁顏料之重量比以80/20至10/90為佳。在滿足該範圍時,即可形成亮度優異、色度範圍廣之綠色濾色器片段。When the yellow pigment is used in combination, the weight ratio of the yellow pigment / the anthraquinone aluminum pigment represented by the formula (8A) and/or (8B) is preferably from 80/20 to 10/90. When this range is satisfied, a green color filter segment excellent in luminance and wide in chromaticity range can be formed.
在併用通式(1)所示之喹啉黃化合物、與通式(6)所示之喹啉黃色素時,相對於100重量份之通式(1)所示之喹啉黃化合物,通式(6)所示之喹啉黃色素以在10至1500重量份之範圍為佳,100至1200重量份之範圍更佳。通式(6)所示之喹啉黃色素在高於10重量份時可發揮提高亮度之效果。在低於1500重量份時可使其對比值、及使用作為感光性著色組成物時之靈敏度變佳,因此較佳。When the quinophthalone compound represented by the formula (1) and the quinoline yellow compound represented by the formula (6) are used in combination, the quinoline compound represented by the formula (1) is passed through 100 parts by weight. The quinophthalone yellow pigment represented by the formula (6) is preferably in the range of 10 to 1,500 parts by weight, more preferably in the range of 100 to 1200 parts by weight. The quinophthalone yellow pigment represented by the formula (6) exhibits an effect of improving the brightness when it is more than 10 parts by weight. When the amount is less than 1,500 parts by weight, the contrast value and the sensitivity when used as a photosensitive coloring composition are improved, which is preferable.
在形成綠色濾色器片段之著色劑(或著色組成物)時,綠色顏料及/或藍色顏料與通式(6)所示之酞青素色素之使用比例,相對於100重量份之顏料,通式(6)所示之酞青素 色素以1至1200重量份為佳,5至600重量份更佳。通式(6)所示之酞青素色素之添加量在1重量份以上時可重現之色度領域變廣;且在1200重量份以下時色調不會變化。When the coloring agent (or coloring composition) of the green color filter segment is formed, the ratio of the green pigment and/or the blue pigment to the anthraquinone pigment represented by the formula (6) is relative to 100 parts by weight of the pigment. , anthraquinone represented by the formula (6) The pigment is preferably from 1 to 1200 parts by weight, more preferably from 5 to 600 parts by weight. When the amount of the anthraquinone dye represented by the formula (6) is 1 part by weight or more, the chromaticity field which can be reproduced becomes wider; and when it is 1200 parts by weight or less, the color tone does not change.
同時,作為形成綠色濾色器片段之著色劑(或著色組成物),在合併使用黃色顏料與通式(6)所示之酞青素色素時,綠色顏料及/或藍色顏料與黃色著色劑(黃色顏料與通式(6)所示之酞青素色素之混合物)之使用比例,相對於100重量份之顏料,黃色著色劑以1至1200重量份為佳,5至600重量份更佳。黃色著色劑之添加量在1重量份以上時使可重現之色度領域變廣,且在1200重量份以下時,並無色調的變化。At the same time, as a coloring agent (or a coloring composition) for forming a green color filter segment, green pigment and/or blue pigment and yellow coloring are used when a yellow pigment and an anthraquinone pigment represented by the general formula (6) are used in combination. The use ratio of the agent (mixture of the yellow pigment and the anthraquinone pigment represented by the formula (6)) is preferably 1 to 1200 parts by weight, and 5 to 600 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the pigment. good. When the amount of the yellow colorant added is 1 part by weight or more, the reproducible chromaticity field is broadened, and when it is 1200 parts by weight or less, there is no change in color tone.
作為形成綠色濾色器片段之著色劑(或著色組成物),在合併使用黃色顏料與通式(6)所示之酞青素色素時,如考慮其色彩構成,黃色顏料與通式(6)所示之酞青素色素的含量之調配比例,相對於100重量份之黃色顏料,通式(6)所示之酞青素色素以1至400重量份為佳,5至300重量份更佳。As a coloring agent (or a coloring composition) for forming a green color filter segment, when a yellow pigment and an anthraquinone dye represented by the general formula (6) are used in combination, a yellow pigment and a general formula (6) are considered in consideration of color composition thereof. The blending ratio of the content of the anthraquinone pigment shown is preferably from 1 to 400 parts by weight, and from 5 to 300 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the yellow pigment, of the anthraquinone pigment represented by the formula (6). good.
作為形成紅色濾色器片段之著色劑(或著色組成物),紅色顏料與通式(6)所示之酞青素色素之使用比例,相對於100重量份之紅色顏料,通式(6)所示之酞青素色素以1至800重量份為佳,5至400重量份更佳。通式(6)所示之酞青素色素之添加量在1重量份以上時使可重現之色度領域變廣,且在800重量份以下時,並無色調的變化。又,在考慮其色彩構成時,紅色顏料與通式(6)所示之酞青素色素 之調配比例,相對於100重量份之紅色顏料,通式(6)所示之酞青素色素以1至400重量份為佳,5至300重量份更佳。As a coloring agent (or a coloring composition) for forming a red color filter segment, a ratio of a red pigment to an anthraquinone dye represented by the general formula (6) is compared with 100 parts by weight of a red pigment, and the general formula (6) The anthraquinone pigment shown is preferably from 1 to 800 parts by weight, more preferably from 5 to 400 parts by weight. When the amount of the anthraquinone dye represented by the formula (6) is 1 part by weight or more, the reproducible chromaticity field is broadened, and when it is 800 parts by weight or less, there is no change in color tone. Further, when considering the color constitution, the red pigment and the anthraquinone pigment represented by the formula (6) The blending ratio is preferably from 1 to 400 parts by weight, more preferably from 5 to 300 parts by weight, per 100 parts by weight of the red pigment.
在併用通式(8A)或(8B)所示之酞青素色素與通式(6)所示之酞青素色素時,相對於100重量份之通式(6)所示之酞青素色素,通式(6)所示之酞青素色素以在3至1200重量份之範圍為佳,5至800重量份之範圍更佳。通式(8A)或(8B)所示之酞青素在高於3重量份時,可充分發揮提高亮度之效果。在其低於1200重量份時,可使其耐熱性及耐光性變佳,因此較佳。When the anthraquinone dye represented by the formula (8A) or (8B) and the anthraquinone dye represented by the formula (6) are used in combination, 100 parts by weight of the anthraquinone represented by the formula (6) The pigment, the anthraquinone pigment represented by the formula (6) is preferably in the range of 3 to 1200 parts by weight, more preferably in the range of 5 to 800 parts by weight. When the amount of the anthraquinone represented by the formula (8A) or (8B) is more than 3 parts by weight, the effect of improving the brightness can be sufficiently exhibited. When it is less than 1200 parts by weight, heat resistance and light resistance can be improved, which is preferable.
在併用通式(6)所示之酞青素色素與通式(7)所示之酞青素色素時,相對於100重量份之通式(6)所示之酞青素色素,通式(7)所示之酞青素色素以在11至900重量份之範圍為佳。在27至650重量份之範圍更佳,43至400重量份之範圍又更佳。在通式(7)所示之酞青素色素為11重量份以上時,可使通式(6)所示之酞青素色素之螢光充分消除,因此提高其對比值;在900重量份以下時,可使其著色力為實用等級,因此較佳。When the anthraquinone dye represented by the formula (6) and the anthraquinone dye represented by the formula (7) are used in combination, the formula of the anthraquinone dye represented by the formula (6) is 100 parts by weight. The anthraquinone pigment shown in (7) is preferably in the range of 11 to 900 parts by weight. It is more preferably in the range of 27 to 650 parts by weight, and more preferably in the range of 43 to 400 parts by weight. When the amount of the anthraquinone dye represented by the formula (7) is 11 parts by weight or more, the fluorescence of the anthraquinone dye represented by the formula (6) can be sufficiently eliminated, so that the comparative value is improved; at 900 parts by weight In the following, the coloring power can be made practical, and therefore it is preferable.
綠色顏料及/或藍色顏料與通式(6)及(7)所示之酞青素色素之使用比例,相對於100重量份之顏料,酞青素色素以5至1000重量份為佳,17至600重量份更佳。通式(6)及(7)所示之酞青素色素之添加量為5重量份以上時,使可重現之色度領域變廣,且在1000重量份以下時,並無色調變化。The use ratio of the green pigment and/or the blue pigment to the anthraquinone pigment represented by the general formulae (6) and (7) is preferably 5 to 1000 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the pigment. More preferably 17 to 600 parts by weight. When the amount of the anthraquinone dye represented by the general formulae (6) and (7) is 5 parts by weight or more, the reproducible chromaticity field is broadened, and when it is 1000 parts by weight or less, there is no change in color tone.
在併用黃色顏料與通式(6)及(7)所示之酞青素色素時,綠色顏料及/或藍色顏料與黃色著色劑(黃色顏料與通式(6)及(7)所示之酞青素色素之混合物)之使用比例,相對於100重量份之綠色顏料及/或藍色顏料,黃色著色劑以5至1000重量份為佳,17至600重量份更佳。其中黃色著色劑之添加量在5重量份以上時,使可重現之色度領域變廣,且在600重量份以下時,並無色調的變化。When a yellow pigment and an anthraquinone pigment represented by the general formulae (6) and (7) are used in combination, a green pigment and/or a blue pigment and a yellow colorant (a yellow pigment and the formulas (6) and (7) are shown. The use ratio of the mixture of the anthraquinone pigments is preferably from 5 to 1,000 parts by weight, more preferably from 17 to 600 parts by weight, per 100 parts by weight of the green pigment and/or the blue pigment. When the amount of the yellow colorant added is 5 parts by weight or more, the reproducible chromaticity field is broadened, and when it is 600 parts by weight or less, there is no change in color tone.
在合併使用黃色顏料與通式(6)及(7)所示之酞青素色素時,在考慮其色彩構成時,黃色顏料與通式(6)及(7)所示之酞青素色素的含量之調配比例,相對於100重量份之黃色顏料,通式(6)及(7)所示之酞青素色素以1至400重量份為佳,5至300重量份之範圍更佳。When a yellow pigment and an anthraquinone pigment represented by the general formulae (6) and (7) are used in combination, the yellow pigment and the anthraquinone pigment represented by the general formulae (6) and (7) are considered in consideration of the color constitution thereof. The blending ratio of the content is preferably from 1 to 400 parts by weight, more preferably from 5 to 300 parts by weight, per 100 parts by weight of the yellow pigment, of the anthocyanin dyes represented by the formulae (6) and (7).
作為形成紅色濾色器片段之著色劑(或著色組成物)時,紅色顏料與通式(6)及(7)所示之酞青素色素之使用比例,相對於100重量份之紅色顏料,通式(6)及(7)所示之酞青素色素以1至100重量份為佳,5至50重量份更佳。通式(6)及(7)所示之酞青素色素之添加量在1重量份以上時,使可重現之色度領域變廣,且在100重量份以下時,並無色調的變化。As a coloring agent (or a coloring composition) for forming a red color filter segment, the ratio of the red pigment to the anthocyanin pigment represented by the general formulas (6) and (7) is relative to 100 parts by weight of the red pigment. The anthraquinone dyes represented by the general formulae (6) and (7) are preferably from 1 to 100 parts by weight, more preferably from 5 to 50 parts by weight. When the amount of the anthraquinone dye represented by the general formulae (6) and (7) is 1 part by weight or more, the reproducible chromaticity field is broadened, and when it is 100 parts by weight or less, there is no change in color tone. .
其中綠色顏料及/或藍色顏料與通式(7A)所示之喹啉黃色素之使用比例,相對於100重量份之顏料,通式(7A)所示之酞青素色素以1至1200重量份為佳,5至600重量份更佳。添加量在1重量份以上時,使可重現之色度領域變廣,且在1200重量份以下時,並無色調的變化。Wherein the ratio of the green pigment and/or the blue pigment to the quinoline yellow pigment represented by the formula (7A) is from 1 to 1200 with respect to 100 parts by weight of the pigment of the anthraquinone pigment represented by the formula (7A). The parts by weight are preferably from 5 to 600 parts by weight. When the amount is more than 1 part by weight, the reproducible chromaticity field is broadened, and when it is 1200 parts by weight or less, there is no change in color tone.
又,在合併使用黃色顏料與通式(7A)所示之酞青素色素時,綠色顏料及/或藍色顏料與黃色著色劑(黃色顏料與通式(7A)所示之酞青素色素之混合物)之使用比例,相對於100重量份之顏料,黃色著色劑以1至1200重量份為佳,5至600重量份更佳。其中添加量在1重量份時,使可重現之色度領域變廣,且在1200重量份以下時,並無色調的變化。Further, when a yellow pigment and an anthraquinone dye represented by the formula (7A) are used in combination, a green pigment and/or a blue pigment and a yellow colorant (a yellow pigment and an anthraquinone pigment represented by the formula (7A)) The proportion of the mixture used is preferably from 1 to 1200 parts by weight, more preferably from 5 to 600 parts by weight, per 100 parts by weight of the pigment. When the amount is 1 part by weight, the reproducible chromaticity field is broadened, and when it is 1200 parts by weight or less, there is no change in color tone.
併用黃色顏料與通式(7A)所示之喹啉黃色素作為綠色濾色器片段用之顏料時,在考慮其色彩構成時,黃色顏料與通式(7A)所示之喹啉黃色素的含量之調配比例,相對於100重量份之黃色顏料,通式(7A)所示之酞青素色素以1至400重量份為佳,相對於100重量份之黃色顏料,通式(7A)所示之酞青素色素在5至300重量份之範圍更佳。When a yellow pigment and a quinoline yellow pigment represented by the general formula (7A) are used as the pigment for the green color filter segment, the yellow pigment and the quinoline yellow pigment represented by the general formula (7A) are considered in consideration of the color constitution thereof. The blending ratio of the content is preferably from 1 to 400 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the yellow pigment, and the formula (7A) is based on 100 parts by weight of the yellow pigment. The anthraquinone pigment is preferably in the range of 5 to 300 parts by weight.
在作為黃色濾色器片段形成用之著色劑(或著色組成物)時之黃色顏料與通式(7A)所示之酞青素色素之使用比例,相對於100重量份之黃色顏料,通式(7A)所示之酞青素色素以1至1200重量份為佳,5至600重量份更佳。在考慮其色彩構成時,黃色顏料與通式(7A)所示之酞青素色素之調配比例,相對於100重量份之黃色顏料,通式(7A)所示之酞青素色素以1至400重量份為佳,在5至300重量份之範圍更佳。The ratio of the yellow pigment to the anthocyanin dye represented by the formula (7A) when used as a coloring agent (or a coloring composition) for forming a yellow color filter segment, with respect to 100 parts by weight of the yellow pigment The anthraquinone pigment shown in (7A) is preferably from 1 to 1200 parts by weight, more preferably from 5 to 600 parts by weight. When the color composition is considered, the blending ratio of the yellow pigment to the anthraquinone pigment represented by the formula (7A) is 1 to 100% by weight of the yellow pigment, and the anthraquinone dye represented by the formula (7A) is 1 to It is preferably 400 parts by weight, more preferably in the range of 5 to 300 parts by weight.
在作為紅色濾色器片段形成用之著色劑(或著色組成物)時之紅色顏料與通式(7A)所示之酞青素色素之使用比例,相對於100重量份之紅色顏料,通式(7A)所示之酞青 素色素以1至800重量份為佳,5至400重量份更佳。通式(7A)所示之酞青素色素之添加量在1重量份以上時,使可重現之色度領域變廣,且在800重量份以下時,並無色調的變化。在考慮其色彩構成時,紅色顏料與通式(7A)所示之酞青素色素之調配比例,相對於100重量份之紅色顏料,通式(7A)所示之酞青素色素以1至400重量份為佳,在5至300重量份之範圍更佳。The ratio of the red pigment used as the coloring agent (or coloring composition) for forming the red color filter segment to the anthocyanin dye represented by the general formula (7A) is relative to 100 parts by weight of the red pigment. Indigo as shown in (7A) The pigment is preferably from 1 to 800 parts by weight, more preferably from 5 to 400 parts by weight. When the amount of the anthraquinone dye represented by the formula (7A) is 1 part by weight or more, the reproducible chromaticity field is broadened, and when it is 800 parts by weight or less, there is no change in color tone. When the color composition is considered, the blending ratio of the red pigment to the anthraquinone pigment represented by the formula (7A) is 1 to the anthocyanin dye represented by the formula (7A) with respect to 100 parts by weight of the red pigment. It is preferably 400 parts by weight, more preferably in the range of 5 to 300 parts by weight.
上述之任何調配,可在考慮著色劑之耐熱性、耐光性、亮度之同時加以適當調整再使用。Any combination of the above may be appropriately adjusted and used in consideration of heat resistance, light resistance, and brightness of the colorant.
在著色劑為顏料時,以經過微細化後使用為佳。微細化方法並無特別之限定,例如濕式磨碎、乾式磨碎、溶解析出法均可使用,亦可以濕式磨碎之一的捏合法進行鹽磨處理等加以微細化。顏料之一次粒徑,由在著色劑載體中之分散良好方面,以5nm以上為佳。由可形成高對比值之濾色器片段方面,以100nm以下為佳。特別較好之範圍,為10至80nm之範圍。其中顏料之一次粒徑,係經顏料之TEM(穿透型電子顯微鏡)之電子顯微鏡照片以直接測定法進行一次粒徑的大小之測定。具體地,即測定各個顏料之一次粒子的短軸徑及長軸徑,再以其平均作為該顏料粒子之粒徑。When the colorant is a pigment, it is preferably used after being refined. The method of miniaturization is not particularly limited. For example, wet milling, dry milling, and dissolution precipitation can be used, and the salt milling treatment can be performed by a kneading method which is one of wet milling. The primary particle diameter of the pigment is preferably 5 nm or more from the viewpoint of good dispersion in the colorant carrier. From the viewpoint of a color filter segment which can form a high contrast value, it is preferably 100 nm or less. A particularly preferred range is in the range of 10 to 80 nm. The primary particle diameter of the pigment is determined by an electron micrograph of a TEM (transmission electron microscope) of the pigment by a direct measurement method. Specifically, the short axis diameter and the major axis diameter of the primary particles of each pigment are measured, and the average is used as the particle diameter of the pigment particles.
鹽磨處理係指,將顏料及水溶性無機鹽及水溶性有機溶劑之混合物以:捏合機、2軸輥磨機、3軸輥磨機、球磨機、磨碎機(attritor)、砂磨機、行星式攪拌機 (planetary mixer)等批式或連續式捏合機,在加熱之同時進行機械式混拌後,再以水洗將水溶性無機鹽及水溶性有機溶劑去除之處理。其中之水溶性無機鹽,係作為粉碎輔劑之作用,鹽磨時係利用無機鹽之高硬度粉碎顏料。因此以顏料在鹽磨處理時的條件之最適化,可使一次粒徑非常微細,且其分布範圍小,而可得到粒度分布集中之顏料。Salt grinding treatment refers to a mixture of a pigment and a water-soluble inorganic salt and a water-soluble organic solvent: a kneader, a 2-axis roll mill, a 3-axis roll mill, a ball mill, an attritor, a sand mill, Planetary mixer A batch or continuous kneader such as a planetary mixer is subjected to mechanical mixing while heating, and then washed with water to remove the water-soluble inorganic salt and the water-soluble organic solvent. Among them, the water-soluble inorganic salt acts as a pulverization auxiliary, and the salt grinding uses a high hardness pulverizing pigment of an inorganic salt. Therefore, by optimizing the conditions of the pigment during the salt milling treatment, the primary particle diameter can be made very fine, and the distribution range thereof is small, and a pigment having a concentrated particle size distribution can be obtained.
水溶性無機鹽方面,可以使用:氯化鈉、氯化鋇、氯化鉀、硫酸鈉等,由價格之點方面以使用氯化鈉(食鹽)為佳。水溶性無機鹽,由處理效率及生產效率之兩方面而言,相對於100重量份的顏料之全重量,以使用50至2000重量份為佳,使用300至1000重量份更佳。As the water-soluble inorganic salt, sodium chloride, cesium chloride, potassium chloride, sodium sulfate or the like can be used, and sodium chloride (salt) is preferably used in terms of price. The water-soluble inorganic salt is preferably used in an amount of 50 to 2000 parts by weight, more preferably 300 to 1000 parts by weight, based on the total weight of 100 parts by weight of the pigment, in terms of both treatment efficiency and production efficiency.
水溶性有機溶劑,係具有使顏料及水溶性無機鹽濕潤之作用,只要為可溶解(混合)於水、且實質上不溶解無機鹽者即可,並無特別之限定。惟以鹽磨時溫度會上昇,使溶劑成為易於蒸發之狀態,因此由安全性之點,以沸點120℃以上之高沸點溶劑為佳。可使用例如:2-甲氧乙醇、2-丁氧乙醇、2-(異戊氧基)乙醇、2-(己氧基)乙醇、二乙二醇、二乙二醇單乙醚、二乙二醇單丁醚、三乙二醇、三乙二醇單甲醚、液狀聚乙二醇、1-甲氧基-2-丙醇、1-乙氧基-2-丙醇、二丙二醇、二丙二醇單甲醚、二丙二醇單乙醚、液狀聚丙二醇等。水溶性有機溶劑,相對於100重量份的顏料之全重量,以使用5至1000重量份為佳,50至500重量份更佳。The water-soluble organic solvent has a function of moistening the pigment and the water-soluble inorganic salt, and is not particularly limited as long as it is soluble (mixed) in water and substantially does not dissolve the inorganic salt. However, when the salt is milled, the temperature rises and the solvent is easily evaporated. Therefore, it is preferable to use a high boiling point solvent having a boiling point of 120 ° C or higher from the viewpoint of safety. For example, 2-methoxyethanol, 2-butoxyethanol, 2-(isopentyloxy)ethanol, 2-(hexyloxy)ethanol, diethylene glycol, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, diethylene glycol can be used. Alcohol monobutyl ether, triethylene glycol, triethylene glycol monomethyl ether, liquid polyethylene glycol, 1-methoxy-2-propanol, 1-ethoxy-2-propanol, dipropylene glycol, Dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether, dipropylene glycol monoethyl ether, liquid polypropylene glycol, and the like. The water-soluble organic solvent is preferably used in an amount of 5 to 1000 parts by weight, more preferably 50 to 500 parts by weight, per 100 parts by weight of the total weight of the pigment.
顏料在進行鹽磨處理時,亦可再依照必要添加樹脂。 其中使用之樹脂的種類並無特別之限定,可以使用:天然樹脂、改質天然樹脂、合成樹脂、以天然樹脂改質之合成樹脂等。所使用之樹脂,以室溫下為固體、非水溶性者為佳,且部份可溶於上述有機溶劑中者更佳。樹脂之使用量,相對於100重量份的顏料之全重量,以在5至200重量份之範圍為佳。When the pigment is subjected to a salt milling treatment, the resin may be added as necessary. The type of the resin to be used is not particularly limited, and natural resins, modified natural resins, synthetic resins, synthetic resins modified with natural resins, and the like can be used. The resin to be used is preferably a solid at room temperature, is not water-soluble, and is preferably partially soluble in the above organic solvent. The amount of the resin to be used is preferably in the range of 5 to 200 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the total weight of the pigment.
黏合劑樹脂,係作為分散著色劑之物,或使其染色、滲透之物,其例可列舉如以往習知之熱塑性樹脂、及熱硬化性樹脂等。黏合劑樹脂方面,在可見光範圍之400至700nm的全波長範圍中,分光透光度最好為80%以上,更好為95%以上的樹脂為佳。同時,黏合劑樹脂,對通式(6)所示之喹啉黃系色素會有化學相互作用,因此藉由螢光的消除而有對比值提高之效果,因此較佳。The binder resin is a material which disperses a coloring agent, or dyes and permeates it, and examples thereof include a conventionally known thermoplastic resin and a thermosetting resin. In terms of the binder resin, in the full wavelength range of 400 to 700 nm in the visible light range, the spectral transmittance is preferably 80% or more, more preferably 95% or more. At the same time, since the binder resin has a chemical interaction with the quinoline yellow pigment represented by the formula (6), it is preferable because the effect of improving the contrast value is obtained by the elimination of the fluorescence.
熱塑性樹脂之例,可列舉如:丙烯酸樹脂、丁醛樹脂、苯乙烯-順丁烯二酸共聚物、氯化聚乙烯、氯化聚丙烯、聚氯乙烯、氯乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物、聚乙酸乙烯酯、聚胺甲酸酯系樹脂、聚酯樹脂、聚乙烯系樹脂、醇酸樹脂、聚苯乙烯樹脂、聚醯胺樹脂、橡膠系樹脂、環化橡膠系樹脂、纖維素類、聚乙烯(HDPE、LDPE)、聚丁二烯、及聚醯亞胺樹脂等。Examples of the thermoplastic resin include acrylic resin, butyral resin, styrene-maleic acid copolymer, chlorinated polyethylene, chlorinated polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride, vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate copolymer, and the like. Polyvinyl acetate, polyurethane resin, polyester resin, polyethylene resin, alkyd resin, polystyrene resin, polyamide resin, rubber resin, cyclized rubber resin, cellulose, Polyethylene (HDPE, LDPE), polybutadiene, and polyimide resin.
又,在以鹼顯像型著色光阻劑材之形態使用時,以使用含酸基之乙烯性不飽和單體所共聚之鹼可溶性樹脂為佳。同時,為更提高光靈敏度時,亦可以使用具有乙烯性 不飽和雙鍵之活性能量線硬化性樹脂。Moreover, when it is used in the form of an alkali-developing type coloring photoresist, it is preferred to use an alkali-soluble resin copolymerized with an acid group-containing ethylenically unsaturated monomer. At the same time, in order to improve the light sensitivity, it is also possible to use ethylene. An active energy ray-curable resin having an unsaturated double bond.
特別是以側鏈上含有乙烯性不飽和雙鍵之活性能量線硬化性樹脂在濾色器用鹼顯像型光阻劑材中使用時,著色劑塗布後不會發生塗膜異物,可以改善光阻劑材中之著色劑之安定性,因此較佳。在使用其側鏈上不含乙烯性不飽和雙鍵之直鏈狀樹脂時,樹脂與著色劑混合存在之溶液中著色劑不易受樹脂所捕集而具有自由度,使著色劑成分易於凝集.析出,在使用其側鏈上有乙烯性不飽和雙鍵之活性能量線硬化性樹脂時,其樹脂與著色劑混合存在之溶液中著色劑易受樹脂所捕集,因此在耐溶劑性試驗中,由於色素不易溶出,會使著色劑成分不易凝集.析出,且由活性能量線曝光而形成膜時,其中之樹脂形成3維交聯使著色劑分子固定,因此可以推定在其後之顯像步驟中即使溶劑被去除,著色劑成分亦將不易凝集.析出。In particular, when an active energy ray-curable resin containing an ethylenically unsaturated double bond in a side chain is used in an alkali-developing resist for a color filter, no foreign matter of the coating film is formed after the colorant is applied, and light can be improved. The stability of the coloring agent in the resist material is therefore preferred. When a linear resin containing no ethylenic unsaturated double bond in its side chain is used, the coloring agent in the solution in which the resin and the coloring agent are mixed is not easily trapped by the resin and has a degree of freedom, so that the colorant component is easily aggregated. It is precipitated that when an active energy ray-curable resin having an ethylenically unsaturated double bond in its side chain is used, the colorant is easily trapped by the resin in a solution in which the resin and the colorant are mixed, and therefore, in the solvent resistance test Because the pigment is not easily dissolved, the colorant component is not easy to aggregate. When a film is formed by exposure of an active energy ray, the resin is formed into a three-dimensional crosslink to fix the colorant molecules, and therefore it can be presumed that even if the solvent is removed in the subsequent developing step, the colorant component will not easily aggregate. . Precipitate.
含酸基之乙烯性不飽和單體經共聚之鹼可溶性樹脂之例,可列舉如:含有羧基、碸基等酸基的樹脂。鹼可溶性樹脂之具體例,可列舉如:含有酸基的丙烯酸樹脂、α-烯烴/順丁烯二酸酐共聚物、苯乙烯/苯乙烯磺酸共聚物、苯乙烯/(甲基)丙烯酸共聚物、或異丁烯/順丁烯二酸(酐)共聚物等。其中,由含有酸基的丙烯酸樹脂、及苯乙烯/苯乙烯磺酸共聚物中選擇之至少1種樹脂,特別是含有酸基的丙烯酸樹脂,其耐熱性、透明性高,因此更適於使用。Examples of the alkali-soluble resin to which the acid group-containing ethylenically unsaturated monomer is copolymerized include a resin containing an acid group such as a carboxyl group or a mercapto group. Specific examples of the alkali-soluble resin include, for example, an acid group-containing acrylic resin, an α-olefin/maleic anhydride copolymer, a styrene/styrenesulfonic acid copolymer, and a styrene/(meth)acrylic acid copolymer. Or an isobutylene/maleic acid (anhydride) copolymer or the like. Among them, at least one resin selected from the group consisting of an acid group-containing acrylic resin and a styrene/styrenesulfonic acid copolymer, particularly an acid group-containing acrylic resin, is more suitable for use because of its high heat resistance and transparency. .
同時,鹼可溶性樹脂,由喹啉黃顏料之分散性之觀點而言,以含有與丙烯酸等酸基不同的親水性官能基較佳。 親水性官能基之導入,以使用具有羥基及/或(聚)環氧烷構造且不具有芳環之乙烯性不飽和單體為佳。此類乙烯性不飽和單體之具體例可列舉如:(甲基)丙烯酸-2-羥乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸-3-羥丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸-4-羥丁酯、單(甲基)丙烯酸丙三醇酯、4-羥乙烯苯、及丙烯酸-2-羥基-3-苯氧丙酯等之含羥基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯類;(甲基)丙烯酸-2-甲氧乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸-2-乙氧乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸-2-甲氧丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸-3-甲氧丁酯、二乙二醇單甲醚(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二乙二醇單乙醚(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二乙二醇單-2-乙基己醚(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二丙二醇單甲醚(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三乙二醇單甲醚(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三乙二醇單乙醚(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三丙二醇單甲醚(甲基)丙烯酸酯、四乙二醇單甲醚(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚乙二醇單甲醚(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚丙二醇單甲醚(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚乙二醇單月桂醚(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚乙二醇單硬脂醚(甲基)丙烯酸酯、及辛氧聚乙二醇/聚丙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯等之(聚)烷二醇單烷醚(甲基)丙烯酸酯類;(甲基)丙烯酸-2-羥乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸-4-羥丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸-2-甲氧乙酯、二乙二醇單乙醚(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚乙二醇單甲醚(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚丙二醇單甲醚(甲基)丙烯酸酯。Meanwhile, the alkali-soluble resin is preferably a hydrophilic functional group different from an acid group such as acrylic acid from the viewpoint of dispersibility of the quinophthalone yellow pigment. The introduction of the hydrophilic functional group is preferably carried out using an ethylenically unsaturated monomer having a hydroxyl group and/or a (poly)alkylene oxide structure and having no aromatic ring. Specific examples of such ethylenically unsaturated monomers include, for example, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, 3-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate, and 4-hydroxybutyl (meth)acrylate. a hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylate such as glycerol mono(meth)acrylate, 4-hydroxyvinylbenzene, and 2-hydroxy-3-phenoxypropyl acrylate; (meth)acrylic acid- 2-methoxyethyl ester, 2-ethoxyethyl (meth)acrylate, 2-methoxypropyl (meth)acrylate, 3-methoxybutyl (meth)acrylate, diethylene glycol Monomethyl ether (meth) acrylate, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether (meth) acrylate, diethylene glycol mono-2-ethylhexyl ether (meth) acrylate, dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether (methyl Acrylate, triethylene glycol monomethyl ether (meth) acrylate, triethylene glycol monoethyl ether (meth) acrylate, tripropylene glycol monomethyl ether (meth) acrylate, tetraethylene glycol monomethyl ether (Meth) acrylate, polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether (meth) acrylate, polypropylene glycol monomethyl ether (meth) acrylate, polyethylene glycol monolauryl ether (meth) acrylate, polyethylene Alcohol monostearyl ether (meth) acrylate, and octoxy polyethylene glycol / polypropylene (poly)alkylene glycol monoalkyl ether (meth) acrylates such as (meth) acrylate; 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate, ( 2-Methoxyethyl methacrylate, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether (meth) acrylate, polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether (meth) acrylate, polypropylene glycol monomethyl ether (meth) acrylate .
具有上述羥基及/或(聚)環氧烷之構造,且不具有芳環之乙烯性不飽和單體之含量,可在對合成溶劑之溶解性無損之範圍適當選擇,惟丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯在合成溶劑中使用時,以使用5至50重量%為佳,在10至35重量% 之範圍更為適當。The content of the above-mentioned hydroxyl group and/or (poly)alkylene oxide, and the content of the ethylenically unsaturated monomer having no aromatic ring can be appropriately selected insofar as the solubility in the synthetic solvent is not impaired, but propylene glycol monomethyl ether B When the acid ester is used in a synthetic solvent, it is preferably 5 to 50% by weight, preferably 10 to 35% by weight. The scope is more appropriate.
鹼可溶性樹脂之重量平均分子量(Mw),以在5,000至100,000之範圍為佳,5,000至40,000之範圍更佳。數量平均分子量(Mn)以在2,500至50,000之範圍為佳,Mw/Mn之值以在10以下為佳。The weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the alkali-soluble resin is preferably in the range of 5,000 to 100,000, more preferably in the range of 5,000 to 40,000. The number average molecular weight (Mn) is preferably in the range of 2,500 to 50,000, and the value of Mw/Mn is preferably 10 or less.
又,鹼可溶性樹脂之玻璃轉移溫度(以下有時以Tg表示。),由分散安定性之觀點,以-40至70℃為佳,-30至30℃更佳,-20至10℃又更佳。Further, the glass transition temperature of the alkali-soluble resin (hereinafter sometimes expressed by Tg) is preferably from -40 to 70 ° C from the viewpoint of dispersion stability, more preferably from -30 to 30 ° C, and further from -20 to 10 ° C. good.
鹼可溶性樹脂之Tg,係使用以下述Fox之式所算出之值。The Tg of the alkali-soluble resin is a value calculated by the following formula of Fox.
1/Tg=W1/Tg1+W2/Tg2+...+Wn/Tgn1/Tg=W1/Tg1+W2/Tg2+. . . +Wn/Tgn
其中W1至Wn,係表示所使用之各單體的重量分率;Tg1至Tgn,係表示以各單體所得之各同質聚合物的玻璃轉移溫度(單位為絕對溫度「K」)。Wherein W1 to Wn represent the weight fraction of each monomer used; and Tg1 to Tgn represent the glass transition temperature (unit: absolute temperature "K") of each homopolymer obtained from each monomer.
在計算中所使用之主要同質聚合物的Tg如下述之例所示。The Tg of the main homopolymer used in the calculation is as shown in the following examples.
甲基丙烯酸:130℃(403K)Methacrylic acid: 130 ° C (403K)
丙烯酸丁酯:-54℃(219K)Butyl acrylate: -54 ° C (219 K)
甲基丙烯酸苯甲酯:55℃(328K)Benzyl methacrylate: 55 ° C (328 K)
對異丙苯基酚環氧乙烷改質丙烯酸酯(日本東亞合成公司製造,M-110):35℃(308K)P-Phenylphenol phenol ethylene oxide modified acrylate (manufactured by Japan East Asia Synthetic Co., Ltd., M-110): 35 ° C (308 K)
甲基丙烯酸-4-羥丁酯:-80℃(193K)4-hydroxybutyl methacrylate: -80 ° C (193 K)
甲基丙烯酸-2-羥乙酯:55℃(328K)2-Hydroxyethyl methacrylate: 55 ° C (328 K)
甲基丙烯酸甲氧聚乙二醇酯(日本油脂公司製造, PME-400):-60℃(213K)Methoxy polyethylene glycol methacrylate (manufactured by Nippon Oil & Fats Co., Ltd., PME-400): -60 ° C (213 K)
甲基丙烯酸丁酯:20℃(293K)Butyl methacrylate: 20 ° C (293 K)
具有乙烯性不飽和活性雙鍵之活性能量線硬化性樹脂之製造法方面,上述樹脂之前驅物,可如:以先準備其中含羥基、羧基、胺基等具有反應性之取代基的線狀高分子,使其與含異氰酸酯基、醛基、環氧基等之反應性取代基的(甲基)丙烯酸化合物及肉桂酸反應,即可以得到(甲基)丙烯醯基、苯乙烯基等之光交聯性基經導入該線狀高分子的樹脂之方法;及包含苯乙烯-順丁烯二酸酐共聚物及α-烯烴/順丁烯二酸酐共聚物等之酸酐的線狀高分子經(甲基)丙烯酸羥烷酯等含羥基之(甲基)丙烯酸化合物進行半酯化之方法;及在(甲基)丙烯酸羥烷酯等含羥基之(甲基)丙烯酸化合物經共聚之線狀高分子上加成(甲基)丙烯醯氧乙基異氰酸酯等含異氰酸酯基之(甲基)丙烯酸化合物之方法;以及在含(甲基)丙烯酸等羧基之線狀高分子上加成(甲基)丙烯酸環氧丙酯等含環氧基之(甲基)丙烯酸化合物之方法等。In the method for producing an active energy ray-curable resin having an ethylenically unsaturated active double bond, the above resin precursor may be, for example, prepared in a linear form having a reactive substituent such as a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group or an amine group. The polymer is reacted with a (meth)acrylic compound containing a reactive substituent such as an isocyanate group, an aldehyde group or an epoxy group, and cinnamic acid to obtain a (meth)acrylonyl group or a styryl group. a method of introducing a photocrosslinkable group into a resin of the linear polymer; and a linear polymer comprising an anhydride of a styrene-maleic anhydride copolymer and an α-olefin/maleic anhydride copolymer a method of semi-esterifying a hydroxyl group-containing (meth)acrylic compound such as a hydroxyalkyl (meth)acrylate; and a copolymerized linear group of a hydroxyl group-containing (meth)acrylic acid compound such as a hydroxyalkyl (meth)acrylate a method of adding an isocyanate group-containing (meth)acrylic compound such as (meth)acryloyloxyethyl isocyanate to a polymer; and adding to a linear polymer containing a carboxyl group such as (meth)acrylic acid (methyl An epoxy group such as glycidyl acrylate Yl) acrylic acid compound of the method.
熱塑性樹脂方面,以併有鹼可溶性能及能量線硬化性能之物,作為濾色器用著色組成物為佳。In the case of the thermoplastic resin, it is preferable to use a material having both an alkali-soluble energy and an energy-line hardening property as a coloring composition for a color filter.
上述構成熱塑性樹脂之單體可列舉如下之物。即可列舉如:(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸第三丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸-2-乙基己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸環己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸硬 脂酯、(甲基)丙烯酸月桂酯、(甲基)丙烯酸四氫呋喃甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異莰酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苯酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苯甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苯氧乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苯氧基二乙二醇酯、甲氧基聚丙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、或乙氧基聚乙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯等之(甲基)丙烯酸酯類;或(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N,N-二甲(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N,N-二乙基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-異丙基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、二丙酮(甲基)丙烯醯胺、或丙烯醯基嗎福林等之(甲基)丙烯醯胺類;苯乙烯、或α-甲基苯乙烯等之苯乙烯類;乙基乙烯醚、正丙基乙烯醚、異丙基乙烯醚、正丁基乙烯醚、或異丁基乙烯醚等之乙烯醚類;乙酸乙烯酯、或丙酸乙烯酯等之脂酸乙烯酯類等。The monomer constituting the thermoplastic resin described above can be exemplified as follows. Examples thereof include methyl (meth)acrylate, ethyl (meth)acrylate, n-propyl (meth)acrylate, isopropyl (meth)acrylate, n-butyl (meth)acrylate, (a) Isobutyl acrylate, tert-butyl (meth)acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth)acrylate, cyclohexyl (meth)acrylate, hard (meth)acrylate Fatty ester, lauryl (meth)acrylate, tetrahydrofuran methyl (meth)acrylate, isodecyl (meth)acrylate, phenyl (meth)acrylate, benzyl (meth)acrylate, (methyl) Phenyloxyethyl acrylate, phenoxy diethylene glycol (meth)acrylate, methoxypolypropylene glycol (meth) acrylate, or ethoxypolyethylene glycol (meth) acrylate, etc. Acrylates; or (meth)acrylamide, N,N-dimethyl(meth)acrylamide, N,N-diethyl(meth)acrylamide, N-isopropyl ( Methyl) acrylamide, diacetone (meth) acrylamide, or (meth) acrylamide such as propylene hydrazino; styrene such as styrene or α-methyl styrene a vinyl ether such as ethyl vinyl ether, n-propyl vinyl ether, isopropyl vinyl ether, n-butyl vinyl ether or isobutyl vinyl ether; vinyl acetate such as vinyl acetate or vinyl propionate; Esters and the like.
亦可列舉如:環己基順丁烯二醯亞胺、苯基順丁烯二醯亞胺、甲基順丁烯二醯亞胺、乙基順丁烯二醯亞胺、1,2-雙順丁烯二醯亞胺乙烷、1,6-雙順丁烯二醯亞胺己烷、丙酸-3-順丁烯二醯亞胺、香豆素-6,7-亞甲二氧基-4-甲基-3-順丁烯二醯亞胺、二苯甲烷-4,4’-雙順丁烯二醯亞胺、甲烷雙(3-乙基-5-甲基-4-順丁烯二醯亞胺苯基)、N,N’-1,3-伸苯基二順丁烯二醯亞胺、N,N’-1,4-伸苯基二順丁烯二醯亞胺、N-(1-芘基)順丁烯二醯亞胺、N-(2,4,6-三氯苯基)順丁烯二醯胺、N-(4-胺苯基)順丁烯二醯亞胺、N-(4-硝苯基)順丁烯二醯亞胺、N-苯甲基順丁烯二醯亞胺、N-溴甲基-2,3-二氯順丁烯二醯亞胺、N-琥珀醯亞胺基-3-順丁烯二醯胺苯甲酸酯、N-琥珀醯亞胺基-3- 順丁烯二醯亞胺丙酸酯、N-琥珀醯亞胺基-4-順丁烯二醯亞胺丁酸酯、N-琥珀醯亞胺基-6-順丁烯二醯亞胺己酸酯、N-[4-(2-苯并咪唑基)苯基]-順丁烯二醯亞胺、9-順丁烯二醯亞胺吖啶等之N-取代順丁烯二醯亞胺類。Also exemplified are: cyclohexyl maleimide, phenyl maleimide, methyl maleimide, ethyl maleimide, 1,2-double Maleic acid imide ethane, 1,6-bis-s-butylene diimide hexane, propionic acid-3-succinimide, coumarin-6,7-methylenedioxy 4-methyl-3-maleimidoimine, diphenylmethane-4,4'-bis-s-butylene diimide, methane bis(3-ethyl-5-methyl-4- Maleimide phenyl), N,N'-1,3-phenylenebissuccinimide, N,N'-1,4-phenylene dimethylenebutene Imine, N-(1-indenyl) maleimide, N-(2,4,6-trichlorophenyl) maleimide, N-(4-aminophenyl) cis Butyleneimine, N-(4-nitrophenyl)maleimide, N-benzylmethyleneimine, N-bromomethyl-2,3-dichloro Butylenediimide, N-succinimide-3-butanediamine benzoate, N-succinimide-3- Maleimide propionate, N-succinimide-4-butylimide butyrate, N-succinimide-6-m-butyleneimine N-substituted maleicylenes such as esters, N-[4-(2-benzimidazolyl)phenyl]-m-butyleneimine, 9-maleimide, acridine and the like Amines.
熱硬化性樹脂之例,可列舉如:環氧樹脂、苯并胍胺樹脂、松香改質順丁烯二酸樹脂、松香改質反丁烯二酸樹脂、三聚氰胺樹脂、脲樹脂、及酚樹脂等。其中,由提高耐熱性之觀點方面,以使用環氧樹脂、三聚氰胺樹脂較佳。Examples of the thermosetting resin include epoxy resin, benzoguanamine resin, rosin modified maleic acid resin, rosin modified fumaric acid resin, melamine resin, urea resin, and phenol resin. Wait. Among them, from the viewpoint of improving heat resistance, it is preferred to use an epoxy resin or a melamine resin.
黏合劑樹脂之重量平均分子量(Mw),為使著色劑良好地分散,以在5,000至100,000之範圍為佳,更佳範圍係採取5,000至80,000、10,000至80,000、7,000至50,000、8,000至50,000之範圍。數量平均分子量(Mn),以在2,500至50,000之範圍為佳,以在5,000至50,000、2,500至40,000之範圍更佳。Mw/Mn之值亦以10以下為佳。其中之重量平均分子量(Mw)、數量平均分子量(Mn),係在日本東曹公司製造之凝膠滲透層析「HLC-8120GPC」中,以4支分離管柱直列連接,充填劑依序再以日本東曹公司製造之「TSK-GEL SUPER H5000」、「H4000」、「H3000」、及「H2000」,再以移動相為四氫呋喃測定之換算聚苯乙烯之分子量。The weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the binder resin is preferably in the range of 5,000 to 100,000 for the colorant to be well dispersed, and more preferably in the range of 5,000 to 80,000, 10,000 to 80,000, 7,000 to 50,000, 8,000 to 50,000. range. The number average molecular weight (Mn) is preferably in the range of 2,500 to 50,000, more preferably in the range of 5,000 to 50,000, and 2,500 to 40,000. The value of Mw/Mn is also preferably 10 or less. Among them, the weight average molecular weight (Mw) and the number average molecular weight (Mn) are in the gel permeation chromatography "HLC-8120GPC" manufactured by Tosoh Corporation of Japan, and are connected in series by four separate columns, and the filler is sequentially "TSK-GEL SUPER H5000", "H4000", "H3000", and "H2000" manufactured by Tosoh Corporation of Japan, and the molecular weight of the converted polystyrene measured by the mobile phase of tetrahydrofuran.
同時,在裝置使用HLC-8220GPC(日本東曹公司製造)、管柱使用TSK-GEL SUPER HZM-N以2連連接,溶劑使用THF時測定之換算聚苯乙烯之分子量時,黏合劑樹脂之重量平均分子量(Mw),為使著色劑良好地分散,以在5,000至80,000之範圍為佳,7,000至50,000之範圍更佳。同 時數量平均分子量(Mn),以在2,500至40,000之範圍為佳,Mw/Mn之值以在10以下為佳。At the same time, the weight of the binder resin is used when the device uses HLC-8220GPC (manufactured by Tosoh Corporation of Japan), the column is connected by TSK-GEL SUPER HZM-N, and the molecular weight of the converted polystyrene is measured when the solvent is THF. The average molecular weight (Mw) is preferably in the range of 5,000 to 80,000, more preferably in the range of 7,000 to 50,000, in order to allow the colorant to be well dispersed. with The number average molecular weight (Mn) is preferably in the range of 2,500 to 40,000, and the value of Mw/Mn is preferably 10 or less.
在黏合劑樹脂作為濾色器用著色組成物使用時,作為著色劑吸附基及顯像時之鹼可溶基作用之羧基、作為對著色劑載體及溶劑之親和性基作用之脂基及芳基之平衡,對著色劑之分散性、滲透性、顯像性、及耐久性為重要,因此以使用酸價20至300mgKOH/g之樹脂為佳。在其酸價低於20mgKOH/g時,對顯像液之溶解性會變差,因此在形成微細圖像時困難。在其高於300mgKOH/g時,會使顯像時無法留下微細圖像。When the binder resin is used as a coloring composition for a color filter, a carboxyl group acting as an alkali adsorbing group for a coloring agent adsorption group and development, and an aliphatic group and an aryl group acting as an affinity group for a colorant carrier and a solvent The balance is important for the dispersibility, permeability, developability, and durability of the colorant, and therefore it is preferred to use a resin having an acid value of 20 to 300 mgKOH/g. When the acid value is less than 20 mgKOH/g, the solubility in the developing solution is deteriorated, so that it is difficult to form a fine image. When it is higher than 300 mgKOH/g, fine images cannot be left in development.
黏合劑樹脂,相對於100重量份的著色劑,以使用20至500重量份之量為佳,30至500重量份更佳。在20重量份以上時,其成膜性及各種耐性均良好;在500重量份以下時,其色特性之表現良好。又,由消除螢光之觀點方面,以使用20重量份至400重量份之量為佳。在20重量份以上時可充分消除其螢光。在400重量份以下時即不會阻礙在通式(6)所示之喹啉黃色素之間所發生之自行消光。同時,在黏合劑樹脂之構造中由螢光消除之觀點,以含有芳環者較佳。特別,其芳環含越多時越佳。The binder resin is preferably used in an amount of 20 to 500 parts by weight, more preferably 30 to 500 parts by weight, per 100 parts by weight of the color former. When it is 20 parts by weight or more, the film formability and various resistances are good, and when it is 500 parts by weight or less, the color characteristics are excellent. Further, from the viewpoint of eliminating the fluorescence, it is preferably used in an amount of from 20 parts by weight to 400 parts by weight. When it is 20 parts by weight or more, the fluorescence thereof can be sufficiently eliminated. When it is 400 parts by weight or less, self-extinction occurring between the quinoline yellow pigments represented by the general formula (6) is not inhibited. At the same time, it is preferable to contain an aromatic ring from the viewpoint of elimination of fluorescence in the structure of the binder resin. In particular, the more the aromatic ring is contained, the better.
本實施形態之著色組成物中,為了使著色劑充分地在著色劑載體中分散、滲透,且可容易地在玻璃基板等之基板上形成塗布後之乾燥膜厚成為0.2至5μm之濾色器片段,係含有有機溶劑。該有機溶劑,除了使著色組成物之 塗布性良好之外、係考量著色組成物各成分之溶解性以及安全性而選擇。In the coloring composition of the present embodiment, in order to sufficiently disperse and infiltrate the coloring agent in the colorant carrier, it is possible to easily form a color filter having a dried film thickness of 0.2 to 5 μm after coating on a substrate such as a glass substrate. The fragment contains an organic solvent. The organic solvent, in addition to the coloring composition In addition to good coatability, it is selected in consideration of solubility and safety of each component of the coloring composition.
有機溶劑之例,可列舉如:乳酸乙酯、苯甲醇、1,2,3-三氯丙烷、1,3-丁烷二醇、1,3-伸丁二醇、二乙酸-1,3-丁二醇酯、1,4-二烷、2-庚酮、2-甲基-1,3-丙烷二醇、3,5,5-三甲基-2-環己烯-1-酮、3,3,5-三甲基環己酮、3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯、3-甲基-1,3-丁烷二醇、3-甲氧基-3-甲基-1-丁醇、乙酸-3-甲氧基-3-甲基丁酯、3-甲氧基丁醇、乙酸-3-甲氧基丁酯、4-庚酮、間二甲苯、間二乙苯、間二氯苯、N,N-二甲基乙醯胺、N,N-二甲基甲醯胺、正丁醇、正丁苯、乙酸正丙酯、鄰二甲苯、鄰氯甲苯、鄰二乙苯、鄰二氯苯、對氯甲苯、對二乙苯、第二丁苯、第三丁苯、γ-丁內酯、異丁醇、異佛酮、乙二醇二乙醚、乙二醇二丁醚、乙二醇單異丙醚、乙二醇單乙醚、乙二醇單乙醚乙酸酯、乙二醇單第三丁醚、乙二醇單丁醚、乙二醇單丁醚乙酸酯、乙二醇單丙醚、乙二醇單己醚、乙二醇單甲醚、乙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯、二異丁酮、二乙二醇二乙醚、二乙二醇二甲醚、二乙二醇單異丙醚、二乙二醇單乙醚乙酸酯、二乙二醇單丁醚、二乙二醇單丁醚乙酸酯、二乙二醇單甲醚、環己醇、環己醇乙酸酯、環己酮、二丙二醇二甲醚、二丙二醇甲醚乙酸酯、二丙二醇單乙醚、二丙二醇單丁醚、二丙二醇單丙醚、二丙二醇單甲醚、二丙酮醇、丙三醇三乙酸酯(triacetin)、三丙二醇單丁醚、三丙二醇單甲醚、丙二醇二乙酸酯、丙二醇苯醚、丙二醇單乙醚、丙二醇單 乙醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單丁醚、丙二醇單丙醚、丙二醇單甲醚、丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單甲醚丙酸酯、苯甲醇、甲基異丁酮、甲基環己醇、乙酸正戊酯、乙酸正丁酯、乙酸異戊酯、乙酸異丁酯、乙酸丙酯、二元酸酯等。Examples of the organic solvent include ethyl lactate, benzyl alcohol, 1,2,3-trichloropropane, 1,3-butanediol, 1,3-butanediol, and diacetic acid-1,3. -butylene glycol ester, 1,4-two Alkane, 2-heptanone, 2-methyl-1,3-propanediol, 3,5,5-trimethyl-2-cyclohexen-1-one, 3,3,5-trimethylcyclo Hexanone, ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate, 3-methyl-1,3-butanediol, 3-methoxy-3-methyl-1-butanol, acetic acid-3-methoxy -3-methylbutyl ester, 3-methoxybutanol, 3-methoxybutyl acetate, 4-heptanone, m-xylene, m-diethylbenzene, m-dichlorobenzene, N,N-di Methylacetamide, N,N-dimethylformamide, n-butanol, n-butylbenzene, n-propyl acetate, o-xylene, o-chlorotoluene, o-diethylbenzene, o-dichlorobenzene, p-chloro Toluene, p-diethylbenzene, second butylbenzene, terphenylbenzene, γ-butyrolactone, isobutanol, isophorone, ethylene glycol diethyl ether, ethylene glycol dibutyl ether, ethylene glycol monoisopropyl Ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether acetate, ethylene glycol monopropyl ether, Ethylene glycol monohexyl ether, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, diisobutyl ketone, diethylene glycol diethyl ether, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoiso Dipropyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, two Glycol monobutyl ether, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether acetate, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, cyclohexanol, cyclohexanol acetate, cyclohexanone, dipropylene glycol dimethyl ether, dipropylene glycol methyl ether Acetate, dipropylene glycol monoethyl ether, dipropylene glycol monobutyl ether, dipropylene glycol monopropyl ether, dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether, diacetone alcohol, triacetin, tripropylene glycol monobutyl ether, tripropylene glycol Monomethyl ether, propylene glycol diacetate, propylene glycol phenyl ether, propylene glycol monoethyl ether, propylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monobutyl ether, propylene glycol monopropyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol single Methyl ether propionate, benzyl alcohol, methyl isobutyl ketone, methyl cyclohexanol, n-amyl acetate, n-butyl acetate, isoamyl acetate, isobutyl acetate, propyl acetate, dibasic acid ester, etc. .
其中,在著色劑之分散性、滲透性、及著色組成物之塗布性良好方面,以使用:乳酸乙酯等乳酸烷酯類、丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單乙醚乙酸酯、乙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯、乙二醇單乙醚乙酸酯等之乙酸二醇酯類、苯甲醇、二丙酮醇等之醇類及環己酮等之酮類為佳。Among them, in view of good dispersibility, permeability, and coatability of the coloring composition, an alkyl lactate such as ethyl lactate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, or B is used. A glycol diol ester such as diol monomethyl ether acetate or ethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, an alcohol such as benzyl alcohol or diacetone alcohol, or a ketone such as cyclohexanone is preferred.
有機溶劑方面,可以1種單獨、或依照必要以任意之比例混合2種以上使用。同時,有機溶劑,亦可調整著色組成物成為適當黏度而形成目的之均一膜厚的濾色器片段,故相對於100重量份的著色劑,以使用500至4000重量份的量為佳,800至4000重量份更佳。The organic solvent may be used alone or in combination of two or more kinds in any ratio as necessary. At the same time, the organic solvent can also adjust the coloring composition to a suitable viscosity to form a uniform film thickness of the color filter segment, so it is preferable to use 500 to 4000 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the coloring agent, 800. More preferably, it is 4,000 parts by weight.
本發明之著色組成物之一實施形態,亦可含有分散輔劑。即著色劑在著色劑載體中分散時,亦可適當地使用色素衍生物、樹脂型分散劑、界面活性劑等分散輔劑。該分散輔劑,對分散後著色劑之再凝集的防止有大效果,因此以分散輔劑使著色劑在著色劑載體中分散所形成的著色組成物,會使亮度及黏度安定性變佳。An embodiment of the colored composition of the present invention may further comprise a dispersion auxiliary. In other words, when the colorant is dispersed in the colorant carrier, a dispersion auxiliary such as a dye derivative, a resin type dispersant, or a surfactant may be suitably used. The dispersing auxiliary agent has a large effect on the prevention of re-aggregation of the dispersing coloring agent. Therefore, the coloring composition formed by dispersing the coloring agent in the coloring agent carrier with a dispersing auxiliary agent can improve brightness and viscosity stability.
同時,在喹啉黃系色素發出螢光時,由於喹啉黃系色素與色素衍生物或樹脂型分散劑會發生化學之相互作用,使喹啉黃系色素之螢光消除,因此使對比值變佳。At the same time, when the quinoline yellow pigment is fluorescent, the chemical interaction between the quinoline yellow pigment and the pigment derivative or the resin dispersant causes the fluorescence of the quinoline yellow pigment to be eliminated, so that the contrast value is obtained. Better.
色素衍生物方面,可列舉如:有機顏料、蒽醌、吖啶酮、或在三之中導入鹼性取代基、酸性取代基、或可有取代基之酞醯亞胺甲基之化合物,其例可列舉如使用在:日本特開昭63-305173號公報、日本特公昭57-15620號公報、日本特公昭59-40172號公報、日本特公昭63-17102號公報、日本特公平5-9469號公報、日本特開2001-335717號公報、日本特開2003-128669號公報、日本特開2004-091497號公報、日本特開2007-156395號公報、日本特開2008-094873號公報、日本特開2008-094986號公報、日本特開2008-095007號公報、日本特開2008-195916號公報、日本專利第4585781號公報等之中所記載之物,此可單獨或混合2種以上使用。在使用色素衍生物時,由亮度的觀點,以含有:喹啉黃骨架、偶氮骨架者為佳。Examples of the pigment derivative include organic pigments, hydrazine, acridone, or in three In the above, a compound having a basic substituent, an acidic substituent, or a sulfhydryl methyl group which may have a substituent may be introduced, and examples thereof include those disclosed in JP-A-63-305173 and JP-A-57- Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2004-091497, Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. 2008-094. The articles described in Japanese Patent No. 4,585, 871, and the like can be used alone or in combination of two or more. When a dye derivative is used, it is preferable to contain a quinoline yellow skeleton or an azo skeleton from the viewpoint of brightness.
同時,在喹啉黃系色素發出螢光時,由消除螢光之觀點方面,以含有:蒽醌骨架、吖啶酮骨架及酞青素骨架為佳。同時,其取代基以含碸醯胺為佳。Meanwhile, when the quinoline yellow pigment is fluorescent, it is preferable to contain a fluorene skeleton, an acridone skeleton, and an anthraquinone skeleton from the viewpoint of eliminating fluorescence. Meanwhile, the substituent is preferably a guanamine.
色素衍生物之含量,由提高分散性之觀點方面,相對於100重量份的著色劑,以0.5重量份以上為佳,1重量份以上更佳,最好為3重量份以上。同時,由耐熱性、耐光性之觀點方面,以40重量份以下為佳,35重量份以下更佳。The content of the dye derivative is preferably 0.5 parts by weight or more, more preferably 1 part by weight or more, and still more preferably 3 parts by weight or more based on 100 parts by weight of the coloring agent. Meanwhile, from the viewpoint of heat resistance and light resistance, it is preferably 40 parts by weight or less, more preferably 35 parts by weight or less.
樹脂型分散劑,係含有具有吸附著色劑的性質之著色 劑親和性部位、及與著色劑載體具有相溶性之部位,而具有吸附於著色劑使著色劑對著色劑載體之分散性可以安定化之作用的物。樹脂型分散劑之具體例,可列舉如使用:聚脲烷、聚丙烯酸酯等之聚羧酸酯;不飽和聚醯胺、多元羧酸、多元羧酸(部分)胺鹽、多元羧酸銨鹽、多元羧酸烷胺鹽、聚矽氧烷、長鏈聚胺醯胺磷酸鹽、含羥基之多元羧酸酯、及此等物之改質物、由聚(低級伸烷亞胺)與具有游離之羧基的聚酯之反應所形成之醯胺或其鹽等之油性分散劑;(甲基)丙烯酸-苯乙烯共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸-(甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚物、苯乙烯-順丁烯二酸共聚物、聚乙烯醇、聚乙烯吡咯啶酮等之水溶性樹脂及水溶性高分子化合物、聚酯系、改質聚丙烯酸酯系、環氧乙烷/環氧丙烷加成化合物、磷酸酯系等,此等物可單獨或混合2種以上使用,但並不限定於此等物。Resin type dispersant, which contains the color of the property of adsorbing colorant The affinity portion of the agent and the portion having compatibility with the coloring agent carrier have a function of being adsorbed to the coloring agent to stabilize the dispersibility of the coloring agent to the coloring agent carrier. Specific examples of the resin-type dispersant include polycarboxylates such as polyurea and polyacrylate; unsaturated polyamines, polycarboxylic acids, polycarboxylic acid (partial) amine salts, and ammonium polycarboxylates. a salt, a polycarboxylic acid alkylamine salt, a polyoxyalkylene oxide, a long-chain polyamine phthalamide phosphate, a hydroxyl group-containing polycarboxylic acid ester, and a modified substance thereof, from poly(lower alkyleneimine) and having An oily dispersant such as a guanamine or a salt thereof formed by the reaction of a free carboxyl group-containing polyester; (meth)acrylic acid-styrene copolymer, (meth)acrylic acid-(meth)acrylate copolymer, styrene - a maleic acid copolymer, a polyvinyl alcohol, a polyvinylpyrrolidone or the like, a water-soluble resin, a water-soluble polymer compound, a polyester system, a modified polyacrylate system, an ethylene oxide/propylene oxide additive A compound, a phosphate ester or the like may be used, and these may be used alone or in combination of two or more kinds, but are not limited thereto.
在使用通式(1)所示之喹啉黃化合物時,由分散性、流動性及保存安定性之觀點而言,樹脂型分散劑方面,以使用在共聚組成中包含有具有環氧乙烷鏈或環氧丙烷鏈之中之至少一方的乙烯性不飽和單體(a1)之分散劑較佳。本樹脂型分散劑方面,係在以下之顏料分散劑的項目中說明。When the quinophthalone compound represented by the formula (1) is used, from the viewpoint of dispersibility, fluidity, and storage stability, the resin-type dispersant is used in the copolymerization composition to have ethylene oxide. A dispersing agent of the ethylenically unsaturated monomer (a1) of at least one of a chain or a propylene oxide chain is preferred. This resin type dispersant is described in the following items of the pigment dispersant.
上述樹脂型分散劑之中,由於以少量之添加量即可以減低著色組成物之黏度、可顯示高對比值之理由,以含有鹼性官能基之高分子分散劑為佳,其中以含有氮原子之接枝共聚物、及側鏈具有含三級胺基、四級銨鹽基、含氮雜環等之官能基的含有氮原子之聚丙烯酸系嵌段共聚物及胺 酯系高分子分散劑等為佳。Among the above-mentioned resin-type dispersants, a polymer dispersant containing a basic functional group is preferable because a small amount of the additive can reduce the viscosity of the coloring composition and exhibit a high contrast value, and a nitrogen atom is contained therein. a graft copolymer and a polyacrylic block copolymer containing a nitrogen atom and an amine having a functional group having a tertiary amino group, a quaternary ammonium salt group, a nitrogen-containing hetero ring or the like An ester polymer dispersant or the like is preferred.
市售的樹脂型分散劑之例,可列舉如:BYK日本公司製造之Disperbyk-101、103、107、108、110、111、116、130、140、154、161、162、163、164、165、166、167、168、170、171、174、180、181、182、183、184、185、190、2000、2001、2009、2010、2020、2025、2050、2070、2095、2150、2155、2163、2164或Anti-Terra-U、203、204、或BYK-P104、P104S、220S、6919、21116、21324、21407、21715或Lactimon、Lactimon-WS或Bykumen等;日本Lubrizol公司製造之SOLSPERSE-3000、9000、13000、13240、13650、13940、16000、17000、18000、20000、21000、24000、26000、27000、28000、31845、32000、32500、32550、33500、32600、34750、35100、36600、38500、41000、41090、53095、55000、56000、76500等;Ciba日本公司製造之EFKA-46、47、48、452、4008、4009、4010、4015、4020、4047、4050、4055、4060、4080、4400、4401、4402、4403、4406、4408、4300、4310、4320、4330、4340、450、451、453、4540、4550、4560、4800、5010、5065、5066、5070、7500、7554、1101、120、150、1501、1502、1503等;日本味之素精技公司製造之AJISPER-PA111、PB711、PB821、PB822、PB824等。Examples of the commercially available resin type dispersant include, for example, Disperbyk-101, 103, 107, 108, 110, 111, 116, 130, 140, 154, 161, 162, 163, 164, 165 manufactured by BYK Japan. , 166, 167, 168, 170, 171, 174, 180, 181, 182, 183, 184, 185, 190, 2000, 2001, 2009, 2010, 2020, 2025, 2050, 2070, 2095, 2150, 2155, 2163 , 2164 or Anti-Terra-U, 203, 204, or BYK-P104, P104S, 220S, 6919, 21116, 21324, 21407, 21715 or Lactimon, Lactimon-WS or Bykumen, etc.; SOLSPERSE-3000 manufactured by Lubrizol, Japan, 9000, 13000, 13240, 13650, 13940, 16000, 17000, 18000, 20000, 21000, 24000, 26000, 27000, 28000, 31845, 32000, 32500, 32550, 33500, 32600, 34750, 35100, 36600, 38500, 41000, 41090, 53095, 55000, 56000, 76500, etc.; EFKA-46, 47, 48, 452, 4008, 4009, 4010, 4015, 4020, 4047, 4050, 4055, 4060, 4080, 4400, 4401 manufactured by Ciba Japan. 4402, 4403, 4406, 4408, 4300, 4310, 4320, 4330, 4340, 450, 451, 453, 4540, 4550, 4560 4800,5010,5065,5066,5070,7500,7554,1101,120,150,1501,1502,1503 like; manufacture of Ajinomoto Company Unitech AJISPER-PA111, PB711, PB821, PB822, PB824 and the like.
樹脂型分散劑之含量,相對於100重量份的著色劑,以使用0.1至55重量份為佳,0.1至45重量份更佳。樹脂型分散劑之含量,在0.1重量份以上時,可得到充分之 添加效果,其含量在55重量份以下時,可使其分散極為良好。The content of the resin type dispersant is preferably 0.1 to 55 parts by weight, more preferably 0.1 to 45 parts by weight, per 100 parts by weight of the color former. When the content of the resin type dispersant is 0.1 part by weight or more, sufficient When the content is added at 55 parts by weight or less, the dispersion can be made extremely excellent.
亦或,該樹脂型分散劑相對於顏料全量,以5至200重量%程度使用為佳,由成膜性之觀點以10至100重量%程度使用為佳。Alternatively, the resin-type dispersant is preferably used in an amount of from 5 to 200% by weight based on the total amount of the pigment, and is preferably used in an amount of from 10 to 100% by weight from the viewpoint of film formability.
顏料分散劑方面,係在共聚組成中包含有具有環氧乙烷鏈或環氧丙烷鏈之中之至少一方的乙烯性不飽和單體(a1),且使單方末端部分具有2個羥基的乙烯聚合物(A)之羥基、與二異氰酸酯(B)之異氰酸酯基反應而成的兩末端具有異氰酸酯基的胺甲酸酯預聚合物(E)之異氰酸酯基、與至少含多胺(C)的胺化合物之一級及/或二級胺基反應而合成。In the case of the pigment dispersant, the copolymerizable composition contains an ethylenically unsaturated monomer (a1) having at least one of an ethylene oxide chain or a propylene oxide chain, and an ethylene having two hydroxyl groups in a single terminal portion. a hydroxyl group of the polymer (A), an isocyanate group of a urethane prepolymer (E) having an isocyanate group at both terminals and an isocyanate group of a diisocyanate (B), and a polyamine (C) The amine compound is synthesized by reacting one of the primary and/or secondary amine groups.
源自單方末端部分具有2個羥基之乙烯聚合物(A)之乙烯聚合物部位,藉由選擇其構成之乙烯性不飽和單體,對包含廣泛範圍之顏料載體及分散溶劑具有優異的親和性,可以表現作為溶劑親和性部位之機能。另一方面,介由在該乙烯聚合物部位之單方末端部分中存在之羥基所導入之胺基、及脲鍵結部位,可以表現作為對偏於酸性之顏料表面的吸附部位之機能。The ethylene polymer portion derived from the ethylene polymer (A) having two hydroxyl groups at the terminal end portion has an excellent affinity for a wide range of pigment carriers and dispersion solvents by selecting an ethylenically unsaturated monomer thereof. It can be expressed as a solvent affinity part. On the other hand, the amine group and the urea bond site introduced through the hydroxyl group present in the single terminal portion of the ethylene polymer portion can exhibit the function as an adsorption site for the surface of the acid-adsorbed pigment.
以下,再對顏料分散劑之各構成要素加以說明。Hereinafter, each constituent element of the pigment dispersant will be described.
構成顏料分散劑之單方末端部分具有2個羥基之乙烯聚合物(A)(以下有時表示為乙烯聚合物(A)),係以由含有 環氧乙烷鏈或環氧丙烷鏈之中之至少一方的乙烯性不飽和單體(a1)、及可與(a1)共聚之乙烯性不飽和單體(a2),在分子內含2個羥基及1個硫醇基的化合物(a3)之存在下,經由自由基聚合而得者為佳。自由基聚合,以使用在聚合起始劑及聚合溶劑存在下進行之方法為佳。An ethylene polymer (A) having two hydroxyl groups in a single terminal portion constituting the pigment dispersant (hereinafter sometimes referred to as an ethylene polymer (A)) is contained An ethylenically unsaturated monomer (a1) of at least one of an ethylene oxide chain or a propylene oxide chain, and an ethylenically unsaturated monomer (a2) copolymerizable with (a1), having two in the molecule In the presence of a hydroxyl group and a thiol group-containing compound (a3), it is preferably obtained by radical polymerization. The radical polymerization is preferably carried out by using a polymerization initiator and a polymerization solvent.
乙烯性不飽和單體(a1),只要含有環氧乙烷鏈或環氧丙烷鏈之中之至少一方即可,並無特別之限定,可使用已往之習知單體。其具體例,可列舉如含有:(甲基)丙烯酸-2-甲氧乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸-2-乙氧乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸-2-甲氧丙酯、二乙二醇單甲醚(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二乙二醇單乙醚(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二乙二醇單-2-乙基己醚(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二丙二醇單甲醚(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三乙二醇單甲醚(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三乙二醇單乙醚(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三丙二醇單甲醚(甲基)丙烯酸酯、四乙二醇單甲醚(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚乙二醇單甲醚(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚丙二醇單甲醚(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚乙二醇單月桂醚(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚乙二醇單硬脂醚(甲基)丙烯酸酯、及辛氧基聚乙二醇-聚丙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯等之(聚)烷二醇單烷醚(甲基)丙烯酸酯類;(甲基)丙烯酸苯氧乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苯氧二乙二醇酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苯氧四乙二醇酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苯氧六乙二醇酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苯氧聚乙二醇酯、(甲基)丙烯酸對異丙苯基苯氧乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸對異丙苯基苯 氧乙二醇酯、(甲基)丙烯酸對異丙苯基苯氧聚乙二醇酯、(甲基)丙烯酸壬基苯氧聚乙二醇酯、(甲基)丙烯酸壬基苯氧聚丙二醇酯、及(甲基)丙烯酸壬基苯氧聚(乙二醇-丙二醇)酯等之芳環的(聚)(甲基)丙烯酸烷二醇酯類等。此等乙烯性不飽和單體(a1)可單獨或組合2種以上使用。上述乙烯性不飽和單體(a1)之環氧乙烷鏈及/或環氧丙烷鏈,可使用在提高對喹啉黃顏料之分散性之目的方面。該乙烯性不飽和單體(a1)以含有環氧乙烷鏈及/或環氧丙烷鏈中之至少一方為佳,又以至少含有環氧乙烷鏈更佳。對喹啉黃顏料之分散性,係受形成乙烯聚合物(A)之乙烯性不飽和單體(a1)中之環氧乙烷鏈及/或環氧丙烷鏈的加成莫耳數、與乙烯聚合物(A)中所占乙烯性不飽和單體(a1)的調配比例所影響。其較佳之範圍,雖依喹啉黃顏料及顏料分散劑而不同,在乙烯性不飽和單體(a1)中之環氧乙烷鏈及/或環氧丙烷鏈的加成莫耳數之情形時,以1至50為佳,1至20更佳,特別以4至13再更佳。該加成莫耳數為50以下時,可使其與溶劑之相溶性及分散性良好,使分散時黏度不易上昇。又,乙烯性不飽和單體(a1)之調配比例,相對於與後述之乙烯性不飽和單體(a2)之合計100重量%,以10至90重量%為佳,20至80重量%更佳,特別以30至70重量%又更佳。在其為10重量%以上時,可使其分散性良好,在90重量%以下時,可使其與溶劑之相溶性優異、分散性佳,亦使分散時之黏度良好。The ethylenically unsaturated monomer (a1) is not particularly limited as long as it contains at least one of an ethylene oxide chain or a propylene oxide chain, and conventional monomers can be used. Specific examples thereof include: 2-methoxyethyl (meth)acrylate, 2-ethoxyethyl (meth)acrylate, 2-methoxypropyl (meth)acrylate, and diethyl Glycol monomethyl ether (meth) acrylate, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether (meth) acrylate, diethylene glycol mono-2-ethylhexyl ether (meth) acrylate, dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether ( Methyl) acrylate, triethylene glycol monomethyl ether (meth) acrylate, triethylene glycol monoethyl ether (meth) acrylate, tripropylene glycol monomethyl ether (meth) acrylate, tetraethylene glycol single Methyl ether (meth) acrylate, polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether (meth) acrylate, polypropylene glycol monomethyl ether (meth) acrylate, polyethylene glycol monolauryl ether (meth) acrylate, poly a (poly)alkylene glycol monoalkyl ether (meth) acrylate such as ethylene glycol monostearyl ether (meth) acrylate or octyloxy polyethylene glycol-polypropylene glycol (meth) acrylate; Phenyloxyethyl (meth)acrylate, phenoxydiethylene glycol (meth)acrylate, phenoxytetraethylene glycol (meth)acrylate, phenoxyethylene glycol (meth)acrylate, ( Phenyloxypolyethylene glycol methacrylate, (methyl) P-cumylphenoxyethyl acrylate, p-cumylbenzene (meth)acrylate Oxyethylene glycol ester, p-cumylphenoxy poly(ethylene glycol) (meth) acrylate, decyl phenoxy ethoxylate (meth) acrylate, decyl phenoxy propylene glycol (meth) acrylate An (cyclo) (poly) (alkyl) alkylene glycol ester of an aromatic ring such as an ester or a nonylphenoxy poly(ethylene glycol-propylene glycol) (meth)acrylate. These ethylenically unsaturated monomers (a1) can be used individually or in combination of 2 or more types. The ethylene oxide chain and/or the propylene oxide chain of the above ethylenically unsaturated monomer (a1) can be used for the purpose of improving the dispersibility of the quinophthalone pigment. The ethylenically unsaturated monomer (a1) preferably contains at least one of an ethylene oxide chain and/or a propylene oxide chain, and more preferably contains at least an ethylene oxide chain. The dispersibility of the quinophthalone pigment is the addition mole number of the ethylene oxide chain and/or the propylene oxide chain in the ethylenically unsaturated monomer (a1) forming the ethylene polymer (A), and The blending ratio of the ethylenically unsaturated monomer (a1) in the ethylene polymer (A) is affected. The preferred range is that, depending on the quinophthalone yellow pigment and the pigment dispersant, the molar number of the ethylene oxide chain and/or the propylene oxide chain in the ethylenically unsaturated monomer (a1) is increased. Preferably, it is preferably from 1 to 50, more preferably from 1 to 20, particularly preferably from 4 to 13. When the addition molar number is 50 or less, the compatibility and dispersibility with a solvent are good, and the viscosity at the time of dispersion is hard to rise. Further, the blending ratio of the ethylenically unsaturated monomer (a1) is preferably from 10 to 90% by weight, more preferably from 20 to 80% by weight, based on 100% by weight based on the total of the ethylenically unsaturated monomer (a2) to be described later. Preferably, it is particularly preferably 30 to 70% by weight. When it is 10% by weight or more, the dispersibility is good, and when it is 90% by weight or less, the compatibility with a solvent is excellent, the dispersibility is good, and the viscosity at the time of dispersion is also good.
乙烯性不飽和單體(a2),係乙烯性不飽和單體(a1)以外之單體,只要為可與乙烯性不飽和單體(a1)共聚之單體即可,並無特別之限定,可依照用途適當選擇,其中可使用例如:(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸第三丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異戊酯、(甲基)丙烯酸辛酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異辛酯、(甲基)丙烯酸-2-乙基己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸十六烷酯、(甲基)丙烯酸癸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異癸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸月桂酯、(甲基)丙烯酸十三烷酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異肉豆蔻酯、(甲基)丙烯酸硬脂酯、及(甲基)丙烯酸異硬脂酯等之直鏈或分支(甲基)丙烯酸烷酯類;(甲基)丙烯酸環己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸第三丁基環己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸二環戊酯、(甲基)丙烯酸二環戊烯酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異莰酯等之(甲基)丙烯酸環烷酯類;(甲基)丙烯酸四氫呋喃甲酯、及(甲基)丙烯酸-3-甲基-3-氧雜環丁酯等含雜環之(甲基)丙烯酸酯類;(甲基)丙烯酸苯甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苯氧乙酯之含芳環之(甲基)丙烯酸酯類;(甲基)丙烯酸三氟乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸八氟戊酯、(甲基)丙烯酸全氟辛基乙酯、及(甲基)丙烯酸四氟丙酯等之(甲基)丙烯酸氟烷酯類;(甲基)丙烯醯氧基改質聚二甲矽氧烷(聚矽氧大分子單體)類;(甲基)丙烯酸-N,N-二甲胺基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸-N,N-二乙胺基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸-N,N-二甲胺基丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸-N,N-二乙胺基丙酯等含三級胺基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯類;(甲基)丙烯醯 胺、二甲基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N,N-二乙基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-異丙基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、二丙酮(甲基)丙烯醯胺、及丙烯醯基-N-嗎福林等之N取代型(甲基)丙烯醯胺類;以及(甲基)丙烯腈等之腈類等。其它,苯乙烯、及α-甲基苯乙烯等之苯乙烯類;乙基乙烯醚、正丙基乙烯醚、異丙基乙烯醚、正丁基乙烯醚、及異丁基乙烯醚等之乙烯醚類;以及乙酸乙烯酯、及丙酸乙烯酯等之脂酸乙烯酯類等。The ethylenically unsaturated monomer (a2) is a monomer other than the ethylenically unsaturated monomer (a1), and is not particularly limited as long as it is a monomer copolymerizable with the ethylenically unsaturated monomer (a1). It can be appropriately selected according to the use, and for example, methyl (meth)acrylate, ethyl (meth)acrylate, propyl (meth)acrylate, isopropyl (meth)acrylate, (meth)acrylic acid can be used. Butyl ester, isobutyl (meth)acrylate, tert-butyl (meth)acrylate, isoamyl (meth)acrylate, octyl (meth)acrylate, isooctyl (meth)acrylate, (A) 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, hexadecyl (meth) acrylate, decyl (meth) acrylate, isodecyl (meth) acrylate, lauryl (meth) acrylate, (methyl) a linear or branched alkyl (meth)acrylate such as tridecyl acrylate, isomyristyl (meth) acrylate, stearyl (meth) acrylate, and isostearyl (meth) acrylate; Cyclohexyl (meth)acrylate, tert-butylcyclohexyl (meth)acrylate, dicyclopentanyl (meth)acrylate, dicyclopentenyl (meth)acrylate, isophthalide (meth)acrylate Ester Heterocyclic (meth) acrylates such as (meth)acrylic acid cycloalkyl esters; (meth)acrylic acid tetrahydrofuran methyl ester and (meth)acrylic acid-3-methyl-3-oxetanyl ester Benzyl (meth)acrylate, phenoxyethyl (meth)acrylate, aromatic ring-containing (meth) acrylates; (meth)acrylic acid trifluoroethyl ester, (meth)acrylic acid octafluoropenta Ethyl esters, perfluorooctyl ethyl (meth)acrylate, and fluoroalkyl (meth)acrylates such as tetrafluoropropyl (meth)acrylate; (methyl) propylene oxime modified polydimethyl hydrazine Oxane (polyoxyl macromonomer); (meth)acrylic acid-N,N-dimethylaminoethyl ester, (meth)acrylic acid-N,N-diethylaminoethyl ester, (methyl) a (meth) acrylate containing a tertiary amino group such as N-N-dimethylaminopropyl acrylate or N,N-diethylaminopropyl (meth)acrylate; (meth) acrylate醯 Amine, dimethyl (meth) acrylamide, N, N-diethyl (meth) acrylamide, N-isopropyl (meth) acrylamide, diacetone (meth) acrylamide And N-substituted (meth) acrylamides such as acrylonitrile-N-formin; and nitriles such as (meth)acrylonitrile. Others, styrenes such as styrene and α-methylstyrene; ethylene such as ethyl vinyl ether, n-propyl vinyl ether, isopropyl vinyl ether, n-butyl vinyl ether, and isobutyl vinyl ether Ethers; and vinyl acetates such as vinyl acetate and vinyl propionate.
此外,亦可併用含羧基之乙烯性不飽和單體。含羧基之乙烯性不飽和單體之例,可列舉如:(甲基)丙烯酸、(甲基)丙烯酸二聚物、衣康酸、順丁烯二酸、反丁烯二酸、巴豆酸、酞酸-2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧乙酯、酞酸-2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧丙酯、六氫酞酸-2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧乙酯、六氫酞酸-2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸-β-羧乙酯、及ω-羧基聚己內酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯等。Further, a carboxyl group-containing ethylenically unsaturated monomer may also be used in combination. Examples of the carboxyl group-containing ethylenically unsaturated monomer include (meth)acrylic acid, (meth)acrylic acid dimer, itaconic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, crotonic acid, 2-(methyl)propene oxime ethyl phthalate, 2-(methyl) propylene oxime phthalate, 2-(methyl) propylene oxiranyl hexahydrophthalate, hexahydroanthracene Acid-2-(methyl)propene oxime, (meth)acrylic acid-β-carboxyethyl ester, and ω-carboxypolycaprolactone (meth) acrylate.
可由以上所舉之乙烯性不飽和單體中,選擇1種或2種以上,惟由對溶劑之溶解性、耐性之觀點方面,以至少部分使用由:(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異丁酯、及(甲基)丙烯酸第三丁酯之中選擇之乙烯性不飽和單體者為佳。One or two or more kinds of the above-mentioned ethylenically unsaturated monomers may be selected, and from the viewpoint of solubility to a solvent and resistance, at least partially used: methyl (meth)acrylate, (A) Ethyl acrylate, n-propyl (meth) acrylate, isopropyl (meth) acrylate, n-butyl (meth) acrylate, isobutyl (meth) acrylate, and (meth) acrylate The ethylenically unsaturated monomer selected among the butyl esters is preferred.
分子內含2個羥基及1個硫醇基之化合物(a3)(以下有時以化合物(a3)表示。),只要為分子內含2個羥基及1個硫醇基之化合物即可,並無特別之限定,其例可列舉如: 1-巰基-1,1-甲烷二醇、1-巰基-1,1-乙烷二醇、3-巰基-1,2-丙烷二醇(硫甘油)、2-巰基-1,2-丙烷二醇、2-巰基-2-甲基-1,3-丙烷二醇、2-巰基-2-乙基-1,3-丙烷二醇、1-巰基-2,2-丙烷二醇、2-巰基乙基-2-甲基-1,3-丙烷二醇、及2-巰基乙基-2-乙基-1,3-丙烷二醇等。此等物中,以3-巰基-1,2-丙烷二醇較佳。The compound (a3) having two hydroxyl groups and one thiol group in the molecule (hereinafter sometimes referred to as the compound (a3)) may be a compound having two hydroxyl groups and one thiol group in the molecule, and There is no particular limitation, and examples thereof include: 1-mercapto-1,1-methanediol, 1-mercapto-1,1-ethanediol, 3-mercapto-1,2-propanediol (thioglycerol), 2-mercapto-1,2-propane Glycol, 2-mercapto-2-methyl-1,3-propanediol, 2-mercapto-2-ethyl-1,3-propanediol, 1-mercapto-2,2-propanediol, 2 - mercaptoethyl-2-methyl-1,3-propanediol, and 2-mercaptoethyl-2-ethyl-1,3-propanediol. Among these, 3-mercapto-1,2-propanediol is preferred.
配合目的之單方末端部分具有2個羥基之乙烯聚合物(A)的分子量,將化合物(a3)及乙烯性不飽和單體(a1)、及乙烯性不飽和單體(a2)、以及任意之聚合起始劑混合並加熱,得到乙烯聚合物(A)。其中之化合物(a3),相對於乙烯性不飽和單體(a1)及(a2)的合計100重量份,以使用0.5至30重量份,並以塊狀聚合或溶液聚合而得者為佳,1至20重量份更佳,2至15重量份又更佳,特別以2至10重量份再更佳。The molecular weight of the ethylene polymer (A) having two hydroxyl groups in the terminal end portion of the compounding purpose, the compound (a3), the ethylenically unsaturated monomer (a1), and the ethylenically unsaturated monomer (a2), and any The polymerization initiator is mixed and heated to obtain an ethylene polymer (A). The compound (a3) is preferably used in an amount of from 0.5 to 30 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the total of the ethylenically unsaturated monomers (a1) and (a2), and is obtained by bulk polymerization or solution polymerization. More preferably, it is 1 to 20 parts by weight, more preferably 2 to 15 parts by weight, still more preferably 2 to 10 parts by weight.
在以前述之較佳範圍使用化合物(a3)時,即可以調整乙烯聚合物(A)之分子量在適當之範圍。其中乙烯聚合物(A)在凝膠滲透層析(GPC)中之換算聚苯乙烯的重量平均分子量(Mw),以500至20,000為佳,1,000至10,000更佳,特別以2,000至7,500再更佳。其在20,000以下時,可使乙烯聚合物部位之分子量在適當之範圍,因此分散性之效果優異;其在500以上時,可使乙烯聚合物部位之分子量在適當之範圍,且對顏料載體及溶劑的親和性部位,其立體推斥(steric repulsion)之效果充分,因此可充分抑制顏料之凝集。When the compound (a3) is used in the above preferred range, the molecular weight of the ethylene polymer (A) can be adjusted to an appropriate range. The weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the converted polystyrene of the ethylene polymer (A) in gel permeation chromatography (GPC) is preferably from 500 to 20,000, more preferably from 1,000 to 10,000, particularly from 2,000 to 7,500. good. When it is 20,000 or less, the molecular weight of the ethylene polymer portion can be in an appropriate range, so that the effect of dispersibility is excellent; when it is 500 or more, the molecular weight of the ethylene polymer portion can be made to an appropriate range, and the pigment carrier and The affinity portion of the solvent has a sufficient effect of steric repulsion, so that aggregation of the pigment can be sufficiently suppressed.
在聚合時,相對於乙烯性不飽和單體(a1)及(a2)的合計100重量份,可任意使用0.001至5重量份的聚合起始劑。該聚合起始劑,可使用偶氮系化合物及有機過氧化物。其中之偶氮系化合物之例可列舉如:2,2’-偶氮二異丁腈、2,2’-偶氮二(2-甲基丁腈)、1,1’-偶氮二(環己烷-1-甲腈)、2,2’-偶氮二(2,4-二甲基戊腈)、2,2-偶氮二(2,4-二甲基-4-甲氧基戊腈)、2,2’-偶氮二(2-甲基丙酸)二甲酯、4,4’-偶氮二(4-氰基戊酸)、2,2’-偶氮二(2-羥甲基丙腈)、及2,2’-偶氮二[2-(2-咪唑啉-2-基)丙烷]等。有機過氧化物之例可列舉如:過氧化苯甲醯、過氧化苯甲酸第三丁酯、氫過氧化異丙苯、過氧化二羧酸二異丙酯、過氧化二羧酸二正丙酯、過氧化二羧酸二(2-乙氧基乙基)酯、過氧化新癸酸第三丁酯、過氧化三甲基乙酸第三丁酯、過氧化(3,5,5-三甲己醯)、過氧化二丙醯、及過氧化二乙醯等。此等聚合起始劑可單獨,或組合2種以上使用。In the polymerization, 0.001 to 5 parts by weight of a polymerization initiator can be used arbitrarily with respect to 100 parts by weight of the total of the ethylenically unsaturated monomers (a1) and (a2). As the polymerization initiator, an azo compound and an organic peroxide can be used. Examples of the azo compound thereof include 2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile, 2,2'-azobis(2-methylbutyronitrile), and 1,1'-azobis ( Cyclohexane-1-carbonitrile), 2,2'-azobis(2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile), 2,2-azobis(2,4-dimethyl-4-methoxy Valeronitrile, 2,2'-azobis(2-methylpropionic acid) dimethyl ester, 4,4'-azobis(4-cyanovaleric acid), 2,2'-azodi (2-hydroxymethylpropionitrile), and 2,2'-azobis[2-(2-imidazolin-2-yl)propane]. Examples of the organic peroxides include, for example, benzamidine peroxide, tert-butyl peroxybenzoate, cumene hydroperoxide, diisopropyl peroxydicarboxylate, di-n-diperoxydicarboxylate Ester, di(2-ethoxyethyl)peroxydicarboxylate, tert-butyl peroxy neodecanoate, tert-butyl peroxytrimethylacetate, peroxidation (3,5,5-trimethyl醯), dipropene peroxide, and diethyl ruthenium peroxide. These polymerization initiators may be used singly or in combination of two or more.
在溶液聚合時,其中之聚合溶劑可使用如:乙酸乙酯、乙酸正丁酯、乙酸異丁酯、甲苯、二甲苯、己烷、丙酮、己烷、甲基乙基酮、甲基異丁酮、環己酮、丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯、二乙二醇二甲醚、及二乙二醇二乙醚等但並無特別之限定。此等聚合溶劑方面,可混合2種以上使用,但以最終用途中所使用之溶劑為佳。In the solution polymerization, the polymerization solvent may be used, for example, ethyl acetate, n-butyl acetate, isobutyl acetate, toluene, xylene, hexane, acetone, hexane, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutylene. The ketone, cyclohexanone, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, and diethylene glycol diethyl ether are not particularly limited. In terms of such a polymerization solvent, two or more kinds may be used in combination, but a solvent used in the end use is preferred.
構成顏料分散劑之二異氰酸酯(B),可使用已往習知之物,其例可列舉如:芳族系二異氰酸酯(b1)、脂族系二異氰酸酯(b2)、芳族-脂族系二異氰酸酯(b3)、脂環系二異氰酸酯(b4)等。As the diisocyanate (B) constituting the pigment dispersant, conventionally known ones can be used, and examples thereof include an aromatic diisocyanate (b1), an aliphatic diisocyanate (b2), and an aromatic-aliphatic diisocyanate. (b3), an alicyclic diisocyanate (b4), or the like.
芳族系二異氰酸酯(b1)之例,可列舉如:二異氰酸伸苯二甲酯、二異氰酸1,3-伸苯酯、二異氰酸-4,4’-二苯酯、二異氰酸-1,4-伸苯酯、二異氰酸-4,4’-二苯甲烷酯、二異氰酸-2,4-甲苯酯、二異氰酸-2,6-甲苯酯、二異氰酸-4,4’-甲苯胺酯、二異氰酸伸萘酯、及1,3-二(異氰酸酯甲基)苯等。Examples of the aromatic diisocyanate (b1) include, for example, diphenyl phthalocyanate, 1,3-phenylene diisocyanate, and 4,4'-diphenyl diisocyanate. , diisocyanate-1,4-phenylene ester, diisocyanate-4,4'-diphenylmethane, 2,4-toluene diisocyanate, diisocyanate-2,6- Toluene ester, 4,4'-toluidine diisocyanate, naphthyl diisocyanate, and 1,3-bis(isocyanatemethyl)benzene.
脂族系二異氰酸酯(b2)之例,可列舉如:三亞甲基二異氰酸酯、四亞甲基二異氰酸酯、六亞甲基二異氰酸酯(HDI)、五亞甲基二異氰酸酯、1,2-伸丙基二異氰酸酯、2,3-伸丁基二異氰酸酯、1,3-伸丁基二異氰酸酯、十二亞甲基二異氰酸酯及2,4,4-三甲基六亞甲基二異氰酸酯等。Examples of the aliphatic diisocyanate (b2) include, for example, trimethylene diisocyanate, tetramethylene diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate (HDI), pentamethylene diisocyanate, and 1,2-extension. Propyl diisocyanate, 2,3-butylene diisocyanate, 1,3-butylene diisocyanate, dodecamethylene diisocyanate, and 2,4,4-trimethylhexamethylene diisocyanate.
芳族-脂族系二異氰酸酯(b3)之例,可列舉如:ω,ω’-二異氰酸酯-1,3-二甲苯、ω,ω’-二異氰酸酯-1,4-二甲苯、ω,ω’-二異氰酸酯-1,4-二乙苯、二異氰酸酯-1,4-四甲基二甲苯、及二異氰酸酯-1,3-四甲基二甲苯等。Examples of the aromatic-aliphatic diisocyanate (b3) include, for example, ω,ω'-diisocyanate-1,3-xylene, ω,ω'-diisocyanate-1,4-xylene, ω, Ω'-diisocyanate-1,4-diethylbenzene, diisocyanate-1,4-tetramethylxylene, and diisocyanate-1,3-tetramethylxylene.
脂環系二異氰酸酯(b4)方面之例,可列舉如:3-異氰酸酯甲基-3,5,5-三甲基環己基異氰酸酯(IPDI)、1,3-環戊烷二異氰酸酯、1,3-環己烷二異氰酸酯、1,4-環己烷二異氰酸酯、甲基-2,4-環己烷二異氰酸酯、及甲基-2,6-環己 烷二異氰酸酯等。Examples of the alicyclic diisocyanate (b4) include 3-isocyanate methyl-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohexyl isocyanate (IPDI), 1,3-cyclopentane diisocyanate, and 1, 3-cyclohexane diisocyanate, 1,4-cyclohexane diisocyanate, methyl-2,4-cyclohexane diisocyanate, and methyl-2,6-cyclohexane Alkane diisocyanate or the like.
以上所例舉之二異氰酸酯(B),並不一定限定於此,亦可以其2種以上併用。The diisocyanate (B) exemplified above is not necessarily limited thereto, and two or more kinds thereof may be used in combination.
二異氰酸酯(B)方面,由難以黃變性之觀點,以脂族系二異氰酸酯(b2)、芳族-脂族系二異氰酸酯(b3)、脂環系二異氰酸酯(b4)為佳,脂環系二異氰酸酯(b4)更佳,3-異氰酸酯甲基-3,5,5-三甲基環己基異氰酸酯(別名:異佛酮二異氰酸酯,IPDI)最佳。In terms of the diisocyanate (B), an aliphatic diisocyanate (b2), an aromatic-aliphatic diisocyanate (b3), or an alicyclic diisocyanate (b4) is preferred from the viewpoint of difficulty in yellowing, and an alicyclic system is preferred. The diisocyanate (b4) is more preferred, and 3-isocyanate methyl-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohexyl isocyanate (alias: isophorone diisocyanate, IPDI) is preferred.
此外,上述二異氰酸酯以外,在顏料分散劑製造時不至於膠體化之範圍內,亦可部分使用在一分子中含3個以上異氰酸酯基之多元異氰酸酯。此等物之例,可列舉如在上述中所例舉之二異氰酸酯(B)的三聚異氰酸化合物、三羥甲基丙烷加成物型、縮二脲型。Further, in addition to the above-mentioned diisocyanate, a polyvalent isocyanate having three or more isocyanate groups in one molecule may be partially used in the range in which the pigment dispersant is produced without colloidalization. Examples of such materials include a trimeric isocyanate compound, a trimethylolpropane addition type, and a biuret type of the diisocyanate (B) exemplified above.
胺甲酸酯預聚合物(E)可謂以單方末端部分具有2個羥基之乙烯聚合物(A)之羥基、與二異氰酸酯(B)之二異氰酸酯基反應所得到之物。The urethane prepolymer (E) is obtained by reacting a hydroxyl group of an ethylene polymer (A) having two hydroxyl groups in a single terminal portion with a diisocyanate group of a diisocyanate (B).
例如在乙烯聚合物(A)之莫耳數為α、二異氰酸酯(B)之莫耳數為β時,在α/β=α/(α+1)時,理論上,可得到其兩末端部分具有二異氰酸酯基之胺甲酸酯預聚合物。在α為正整數時,α越大時分子量將越大。For example, when the molar number of the ethylene polymer (A) is α and the number of moles of the diisocyanate (B) is β, when α/β=α/(α+1), theoretically, both ends thereof can be obtained. Part of a urethane prepolymer having a diisocyanate group. When α is a positive integer, the larger the α, the larger the molecular weight will be.
在胺甲酸酯預聚合物(E)合成時,可使用一般已知之合成催化劑,例如:三級胺系化合物、及有機金屬系化合物等。In the synthesis of the urethane prepolymer (E), generally known synthetic catalysts such as a tertiary amine compound and an organometallic compound can be used.
三級胺系化合物之例,可列舉如:三乙胺、三乙二胺、N,N-二甲基苯甲胺、N-甲基嗎福林、及二氮雜二環十一烯(DBU)等。Examples of the tertiary amine compound include, for example, triethylamine, triethylenediamine, N,N-dimethylbenzylamine, N-methylmorphine, and diazabicycloundecene ( DBU) and so on.
有機金屬系化合物之例可列舉如:錫系化合物、及非錫系化合物。Examples of the organometallic compound include a tin-based compound and a non-tin-based compound.
錫系化合物之例,可列舉如:二氯二丁錫、氧化二丁錫、二溴二丁錫、二順丁烯二酸二丁錫、二月桂酸二丁錫(DBTDL)、二乙酸二丁錫、硫化二丁錫、硫化三丁錫、氧化三丁錫、乙酸三丁錫、乙氧化三乙錫、乙氧化三丁錫、氧化二辛錫、氯化三丁錫、三氯乙酸三丁錫、及2-乙基己酸錫等。Examples of the tin-based compound include dibutyltin dichloride, dibutyltin oxide, dibutyltin dibromide, dibutyltin dimaleate, dibutyltin dilaurate (DBTDL), and diacetate. Tin-tin, dibutyltin sulfide, tributyltin sulfide, tributyltin oxide, tributyltin acetate, triethyltin oxide, tributyltin oxide, dioctyl tin oxide, tributyltin chloride, trichloroacetic acid Ding tin, and tin 2-ethylhexanoate.
非錫系化合物之例,可列舉如:二氯化二丁鈦、鈦酸四丁酯、三氯化丁氧鈦等之鈦系;油酸鉛;2-乙基己酸鉛、苯甲酸鉛、及環烷酸鉛等之鉛系;2-乙基己酸鐵、及乙醯丙酮酸鐵等之鐵系;苯甲酸鈷、及2-乙基己酸鈷等之鈷系;環烷酸鋅、及2-乙基己酸鋅等之鋅系;以及環烷酸鋯等之鋯系。Examples of the non-tin-based compound include titanium such as dibutyl titanium dichloride, tetrabutyl titanate, and titanyl titanium trichloride; lead oleate; lead 2-ethylhexanoate and lead benzoate; And a lead system such as lead naphthenate; an iron system such as iron 2-ethylhexanoate or iron acetonate pyruvate; cobalt such as cobalt benzoate and cobalt 2-ethylhexanoate; naphthenic acid A zinc system such as zinc or zinc 2-ethylhexanoate; and a zirconium system such as zirconium naphthenate.
上述催化劑中,以二月桂酸二丁錫(DBTDL)、及2-乙基己酸錫等在反應性及衛生性之點上較佳。Among the above catalysts, dibutyltin dilaurate (DBTDL) and tin 2-ethylhexanoate are preferred in terms of reactivity and hygienic properties.
上述三級胺系化合物、及有機金屬系化合物等之催化劑,可依照情形單獨使用,亦可併用。The catalyst such as the above-described tertiary amine compound or organometallic compound may be used singly or in combination.
在胺甲酸酯預聚合物(E)合成時使用之有機金屬化合物催化劑,在與後述之胺進一步之反應中,可顯著地促進該反應。The organometallic compound catalyst used in the synthesis of the urethane prepolymer (E) can significantly promote the reaction in a further reaction with an amine described later.
在胺甲酸酯預聚合物(E)之合成中宜使用一般已知之溶劑。溶劑之使用亦有使反應之控制容易進行之功用。A commonly known solvent is preferably used in the synthesis of the urethane prepolymer (E). The use of a solvent also has the effect of making the control of the reaction easy.
使用在該目的之溶劑之例,可列舉如:乙酸乙酯、乙酸正丁酯、乙酸異丁酯、甲苯、二甲苯、己烷、丙酮、甲基乙基酮、環己酮、丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯、二乙二醇單乙醚乙酸酯、二乙二醇二甲醚、及二乙二醇二乙醚等,但並不特別限定於此等物。Examples of the solvent to be used for this purpose include ethyl acetate, n-butyl acetate, isobutyl acetate, toluene, xylene, hexane, acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, cyclohexanone, and propylene glycol monomethyl. Ethyl acetate, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol diethyl ether or the like, but is not particularly limited thereto.
又,在使用溶劑時其胺甲酸酯預聚合物反應系內之濃度,其換算胺甲酸酯預聚合物之固形分之濃度,由反應控制之觀點方面,以30至95重量%為佳,再由黏度控制之觀點方面,以40至90重量%更佳。其在30重量%以上時,可使反應快速,而無未反應物殘留。其在95重量%以下時,可使反應無部分急速進行,因此使分子量之控制等容易進行。Further, the concentration in the urethane prepolymer reaction system when the solvent is used is converted to the concentration of the solid component of the urethane prepolymer, preferably 30 to 95% by weight from the viewpoint of reaction control. Further, from the viewpoint of viscosity control, it is preferably from 40 to 90% by weight. When it is 30% by weight or more, the reaction can be made rapid without leaving unreacted materials. When the amount is 95% by weight or less, the reaction does not proceed to a rapid portion, so that the control of the molecular weight or the like can be easily performed.
使乙烯聚合物(A)之羥基、與二異氰酸酯(B)之異氰酸酯基反應生成胺甲酸酯預聚合物(E)的胺甲酸酯化反應方面,有各種方法可用。其中大體上分為:1)將全量加入使其反應之方法、及2)將乙烯聚合物(A)及依照必要之溶劑加入燒瓶中,再將二異氰酸酯(B)滴入後依照必要再添加催化劑之方法,在反應可精密控制之情況下以2)較佳。Various methods are available for the urethanation reaction of the hydroxyl group of the ethylene polymer (A) with the isocyanate group of the diisocyanate (B) to form the urethane prepolymer (E). It is generally divided into: 1) a method of adding the total amount to the reaction, and 2) adding the ethylene polymer (A) and a solvent according to necessity to the flask, and then dropping the diisocyanate (B) and then adding as necessary. The method of the catalyst is preferably 2) in the case where the reaction can be precisely controlled.
其中得到胺甲酸酯預聚合物(E)之反應的溫度以120℃以下為佳。更好是在50至110℃。在高於110℃時將使反應速度之控制困難,因此無法得到預定之分子量與構造的胺甲酸酯預聚合物。胺甲酸酯化反應,以在催化劑之 存在下、50至110℃中進行1至20小時之反應為佳。The temperature at which the reaction of the urethane prepolymer (E) is obtained is preferably 120 ° C or lower. More preferably at 50 to 110 ° C. When the temperature is higher than 110 ° C, the control of the reaction rate is difficult, and thus the urethane prepolymer having a predetermined molecular weight and structure cannot be obtained. Aminoation reaction to the catalyst It is preferably carried out in the presence of 50 to 110 ° C for 1 to 20 hours.
相對於乙烯聚合物(A)之二異氰酸酯(B)之調配莫耳比,由胺甲酸酯預聚合物的生產性之觀點方面,以1.01至3.00為佳,又由最終合成物之分散劑的設計(顏料吸附部位及溶劑親和性部位之平衡)之觀點方面,以1.30至2.30更佳,再由使用最終合成物之分散劑的顏料分散物之分散安定性之觀點方面,以1.50至2.00最佳。前述調配莫耳比過小時,將使最終製品之分散劑成為高分子量,因此使用此之顏料分散物、以及使用其之塗料及印墨會有黏度變高之實用上的問題。又,已在前面述及,前述之調配莫耳比高於3.00時,會有使不具有源自乙烯聚合物(A)之乙烯聚合部位的二異氰酸酯(B)及源自其的胺甲酸酯部位增加,使最終製品之分散劑的性能惡化之情形。The molar ratio of the diisocyanate (B) to the ethylene polymer (A) is preferably from 1.01 to 3.00, and further from the viewpoint of the productivity of the urethane prepolymer. The viewpoint of the design (the balance of the pigment adsorption site and the solvent affinity site) is preferably from 1.30 to 2.30, and further from the viewpoint of the dispersion stability of the pigment dispersion using the dispersant of the final composition, from 1.50 to 2.00. optimal. When the above-mentioned blending molar ratio is too small, the dispersing agent of the final product becomes a high molecular weight, and thus the use of the pigment dispersion, and the coating material and the ink using the same have a practical problem that the viscosity becomes high. Further, as described above, when the blending molar ratio is higher than 3.00, the diisocyanate (B) having no ethylene polymerization site derived from the ethylene polymer (A) and the uric acid derived therefrom may be used. The increase in the ester site deteriorates the performance of the dispersant of the final product.
構成顏料分散劑之多胺(C)方面,係至少具有2個一級及/或二級胺基之化合物,為與異氰酸酯基反應而生成脲鍵結而使用。此種胺,首先之例可舉二胺(c1)。The polyamine (C) constituting the pigment dispersant is a compound having at least two primary and/or secondary amine groups, and is used by reacting with an isocyanate group to form a urea bond. The first example of such an amine is a diamine (c1).
二胺(c1)方面之例,可列舉如:含有二個一級胺基之二胺(c1-1)、含有二個二級胺基之二胺(c1-2)、含有一級及二級胺基之二胺(c1-3)。Examples of the diamine (c1) include, for example, a diamine (c1-1) containing two primary amino groups, a diamine (c1-2) containing two secondary amino groups, and a primary and secondary amine. Base diamine (c1-3).
含有二個一級胺基之二胺(c1-1)方面,可使用一般已知之物,其具體例可列舉如:乙二胺、丙二胺[別名:1,2-二胺丙烷或1,2-丙烷二胺]、三亞甲二胺、[別名:1,3-二胺丙烷或1,3-丙烷二胺]、四亞甲二胺、[別名:1,4-二胺 丁烷]、2-甲基-1,3-丙烷二胺、五亞甲二胺、[別名:1,5-二胺戊烷]、六亞甲二胺、[別名:1,6-二胺己烷]、2,2-二甲基-1,3-丙烷二胺、2,2,4-三甲基六亞甲二胺、及甲苯二胺等之脂族二胺;異佛酮二胺、及二環己基甲烷-4,4’-二胺等之脂環二胺;以及伸苯二胺、及伸苯二甲二胺(xylylenediamine)等之芳族二胺等。As the diamine (c1-1) having two primary amino groups, generally known ones can be used, and specific examples thereof include ethylenediamine and propylenediamine [alias: 1,2-diaminopropane or 1, 2-propanediamine], trimethylenediamine, [alias: 1,3-diaminepropane or 1,3-propanediamine], tetramethylenediamine, [alias: 1,4-diamine Butane], 2-methyl-1,3-propanediamine, pentamethylenediamine, [alias: 1,5-diamine pentamane], hexamethylenediamine, [alias: 1,6-two Aliphatic ketone, such as hexane, 2,2-dimethyl-1,3-propanediamine, 2,2,4-trimethylhexamethylenediamine, and toluenediamine; An alicyclic diamine such as a diamine or a dicyclohexylmethane-4,4'-diamine; and an aromatic diamine such as a phenylenediamine or a xylylenediamine.
又,含有二個二級胺基之二胺(c1-2)方面,可使用一般已知之物,其具體例可列舉如:N,N-二甲基乙二胺、N,N-二乙基乙二胺、及N,N’-二第三丁基乙二胺等。Further, as the diamine (c1-2) having two secondary amino groups, generally known ones can be used, and specific examples thereof include N,N-dimethylethylenediamine and N,N-diethyl. Ethylenediamine, and N,N'-di-t-butylethylenediamine.
又,含有一級及二級胺基之二胺(c1-3)方面,可使用一般已知之物,其具體例可列舉如:N-甲基乙二胺、[別名:甲胺乙胺]、N-乙基乙二胺、[別名:乙胺乙胺]、N-甲基-1,3-丙二胺、[別名:N-甲基-1,3-二胺基丙烷或甲胺丙胺]、N,2-甲基-1,3-丙二胺、N-異丙基乙二胺、[別名:異丙胺乙胺]、N-異丙基-1,3-二胺基丙烷、[別名:N-異丙基-1,3-丙二胺或異丙胺丙胺]、及N-月桂基-1,3-丙二胺、[別名:N-月桂基-1,3-二胺丙烷或月桂胺丙胺]等。Further, as the diamine (c1-3) containing the primary and secondary amine groups, generally known ones can be used, and specific examples thereof include N-methylethylenediamine, [alias: methylamine), N-ethylethylenediamine, [alias: ethylamine), N-methyl-1,3-propanediamine, [alias: N-methyl-1,3-diaminopropane or methamamine ], N, 2-methyl-1,3-propanediamine, N-isopropylethylenediamine, [alias: isopropylamine ethylamine], N-isopropyl-1,3-diaminopropane, [alias: N-isopropyl-1,3-propanediamine or isopropylamine propylamine], and N-lauryl-1,3-propanediamine, [alias: N-lauryl-1,3-diamine Propane or laurylamine propylamine] and the like.
構成顏料分散劑之多胺係至少含有2個一級及/或二級胺基之化合物,該一級及/或二級胺基係與異氰酸酯基反應生成脲基,在該脲基形成顏料吸附部位,多胺(C)係兩末端上具有2個一級及/或二級胺基,且兩末端以外具有二級及/或三級胺基之化合物時,可提高對喹啉黃顏料之吸附性,因此特別為佳。The polyamine constituting the pigment dispersant is a compound containing at least two primary and/or secondary amine groups, and the primary and/or secondary amine groups react with an isocyanate group to form a urea group, and the urea group forms a pigment adsorption site. When the polyamine (C) is a compound having two primary and/or secondary amine groups at both terminals and having a secondary and/or tertiary amine group at both ends, the adsorption property to the quinoline yellow pigment can be improved. Therefore it is especially good.
此種多胺(C)方面,可列舉如以下之在其兩末端上具 有2個一級及/或二級胺基,且兩末端以外具有二級及/或三級胺基之多胺(c2)。In the aspect of the polyamine (C), the following may be mentioned at both ends thereof. There are two primary and/or secondary amine groups, and a polyamine (c2) having a secondary and/or tertiary amine group at both ends.
多胺(c2)方面之例,可列舉如:兩末端以外具有二級胺基之多胺(c2-1)、及兩末端以外具有三級胺基之多胺(c2-2)。Examples of the polyamine (c2) include a polyamine (c2-1) having a secondary amino group at both ends, and a polyamine (c2-2) having a tertiary amino group at both ends.
兩末端以外具有二級胺基之多胺(c2-1)之例,可列舉如:亞胺二丙胺[別名:N,N-二(3-胺丙基)胺]、N,N’-二胺丙基-1,3-丙二胺、及N,N’-二胺丙基-1,4-丁二胺等。Examples of the polyamine (c2-1) having a secondary amino group other than both ends may, for example, be an imine dipropylamine [alias: N,N-bis(3-aminopropyl)amine], N,N'- Diaminopropyl-1,3-propanediamine, and N,N'-diaminopropyl-1,4-butanediamine.
兩末端以外具有三級胺基之多胺(c2-2)之例,可列舉如:甲基亞胺基二丙胺[別名:N,N-二(3-胺丙基)甲胺]、月桂基亞胺基二丙胺[別名:N,N-二(3-胺丙基)月桂胺]等。Examples of the polyamine (c2-2) having a tertiary amino group other than both ends may, for example, be methylimidodipropylamine [alias: N,N-bis(3-aminopropyl)methylamine], laurel Aminoimidodipropylamine [alias: N,N-bis(3-aminopropyl)laurylamine] and the like.
構成顏料分散劑之多胺(C)方面,亦可使用含有2個以上一級及/或二級胺基且有分子量分布之聚合物(c3)。As the polyamine (C) constituting the pigment dispersant, a polymer (c3) having two or more primary and/or secondary amine groups and having a molecular weight distribution may also be used.
含有一級及/或二級胺基之聚合物(c3),以由含有一級胺基之乙烯性不飽和單體及含有二級胺基之乙烯性不飽和單體,例如:乙烯胺及丙烯胺之均聚物(homopolymer)(所謂聚乙烯胺及聚丙烯胺)、或此等物與其它之乙烯性不飽和單體之共聚物、及伸乙亞胺之開環聚合物及氯乙烯與乙二胺之縮聚物及唑啶酮-2之開環聚合物(所謂聚伸乙亞胺)之中選擇為佳。a first- and/or second-amine-containing polymer (c3) comprising an ethylenically unsaturated monomer having a primary amine group and an ethylenically unsaturated monomer having a secondary amine group, such as a vinylamine and an allylamine Homopolymer (so-called polyvinylamine and polyacrylamide), or a copolymer of these and other ethylenically unsaturated monomers, and a ring-opening polymer of ethyleneimine and vinyl chloride and B Diamine polycondensate and Among the ring-opening polymers of the oxazolone-2 (so-called polyethylenimine), it is preferred to select.
上述多胺(C)所例示之(c1)、(c2)、及(c3)之中,由合成之控制之點而言以(c1)、(c2)為佳,又由分散性能之點而言以(c2)更佳,最好是兩末端以外具有二級胺基之多胺(c2-1)。Among the (c1), (c2), and (c3) exemplified in the above polyamine (C), it is preferable that (c1) and (c2) are controlled by the synthesis, and the dispersion property is More preferably, it is (c2), and it is preferably a polyamine (c2-1) having a secondary amine group at both ends.
構成顏料分散劑之胺化合物方面,除多胺(C)以外,亦可使用其它之單胺。單胺方面,係分子內含有1個一級胺基或二級胺基之單胺化合物,單胺可抑制二異氰酸酯(B)與多胺(C)之反應中過度之高分子量化,因此可作為反應停止劑使用。單胺在分子內可含有一級胺基或二級胺基以外之其它極性官能基。此種極性官能基可列舉如:羥基、羧基、磺酸基、磷酸基、氰基、硝醯基(Nitroxyl)等。As the amine compound constituting the pigment dispersant, other monoamines may be used in addition to the polyamine (C). In the case of a monoamine, a monoamine compound having one primary or secondary amine group in the molecule, and the monoamine can inhibit excessive molecular weight in the reaction of the diisocyanate (B) and the polyamine (C), and thus can be used as a monoamine. The reaction stopper is used. The monoamine may contain other polar functional groups other than the primary or secondary amine groups in the molecule. Examples of such a polar functional group include a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group, a sulfonic acid group, a phosphoric acid group, a cyano group, and a nitroxyl group.
單胺之例,可列舉如歷來之習知物,其具體例如:胺甲烷、胺乙烷、1-胺丙烷、2-胺丙烷、1-胺丁烷、2-胺丁烷、1-胺戊烷、2-胺戊烷、3-胺戊烷、異戊胺、N-乙基異戊胺、1-胺己烷、1-胺庚烷、2-胺庚烷、2-辛胺、1-胺壬烷、1-胺癸烷、1-胺十二烷、1-胺十三烷、1-胺十六烷、硬脂胺、胺環丙烷、胺環丁烷、胺環戊烷、胺環己烷、胺環十二烷、1-胺基-2-乙基己烷、1-胺基-2-甲基丙烷、2-胺基-2-甲基丙烷、3-胺基-1-丙烷、3-胺基甲基庚烷、3-異丙氧丙胺、3-丁氧丙胺、3-異丁氧丙胺、2-乙基己氧丙胺、3-癸氧丙胺、3-月桂氧丙胺、3-肉豆蔻氧丙胺、2-胺甲基四氫呋喃、二甲胺、二乙胺、N-甲乙胺、N-甲基異丙胺、N-甲基己胺、二異丙胺、二正丙胺、二正丁胺、二第二丁胺、N-乙基-1,2-二甲基丙胺、六氫吡啶、2-甲基哌啶、3-甲基哌啶、4-甲基哌啶、2,4-二甲基哌啶、2,6-二甲基哌啶、3,5-二甲基哌啶、3-六氫吡啶甲醇、哌啶甲酸、4-哌啶甲酸(isonipecotic acid)、4-哌啶甲酸甲酯、4-哌啶甲酸乙酯、2-六氫吡啶乙醇、4-六氫吡啶乙醇、4-六氫吡 啶丁酸鹽酸鹽、4-哌啶醇、吡咯啶、3-胺基吡咯啶、3-吡咯烷醇、吲哚啉、苯胺、N-丁基苯胺、鄰胺甲苯、間胺甲苯、對胺甲苯、鄰苯甲苯胺、對苯甲苯胺、1-苯胺基萘、1-胺蒽醌、2-胺蒽醌、1-胺蒽、2-胺蒽、5-胺異喹啉、鄰胺聯苯、4-胺聯苯醚、β-胺乙苯、2-胺二苯基酮、4-胺二苯基酮、鄰胺苯乙酮、間胺苯乙酮、對胺苯乙酮、苯甲胺、N-甲苯甲胺、3-苯甲胺丙酸乙醚、3-苯甲基六氫吡啶、α-苯基乙胺、苯乙胺、對甲氧苯乙胺、呋喃甲胺、對胺偶氮苯、間胺酚、對胺酚、烯丙胺、及二苯胺等。Examples of the monoamine include conventional ones, and specific examples thereof include: amine methane, amine ethane, 1-amine propane, 2-aminopropane, 1-amine butane, 2-amine butane, and 1-amine. Pentane, 2-amine pentane, 3-amine pentane, isoamylamine, N-ethylisoamylamine, 1-amine hexane, 1-amine heptane, 2-amine heptane, 2-octylamine, 1-amine decane, 1-amine decane, 1-amine dodecane, 1-amine tridecane, 1-amine hexadecane, stearylamine, amine cyclopropane, amine cyclobutane, amine cyclopentane , amine cyclohexane, amine cyclododecane, 1-amino-2-ethylhexane, 1-amino-2-methylpropane, 2-amino-2-methylpropane, 3-amino group 1-propane, 3-aminomethylheptane, 3-isopropoxypropylamine, 3-butoxypropylamine, 3-isobutoxypropylamine, 2-ethylhexyloxypropylamine, 3-oxopropanamine, 3- Lauric propylamine, 3-myristyloxypropylamine, 2-aminomethyltetrahydrofuran, dimethylamine, diethylamine, N-methylethylamine, N-methylisopropylamine, N-methylhexylamine, diisopropylamine, two N-propylamine, di-n-butylamine, di-second butylamine, N-ethyl-1,2-dimethylpropylamine, hexahydropyridine, 2-methylpiperidine, 3-methylpiperidine, 4-methyl Piperidine, 2,4-dimethylpiperidine, 2,6-dimethyl Pyridine, 3,5-dimethylpiperidine, 3-hexahydropyridine methanol, piperidinecarboxylic acid, 4-piperidinic acid, methyl 4-piperidinecarboxylate, ethyl 4-piperidinecarboxylate, 2 - hexahydropyridine ethanol, 4-hexahydropyridine ethanol, 4-hexahydropyridyl Pyridinium hydrochloride, 4-piperidinol, pyrrolidine, 3-aminopyrrolidine, 3-pyrrolidinol, porphyrin, aniline, N-butylaniline, o-amine toluene, m-aminotoluene, Amine toluene, o-toluidine, p-toluidine, 1-anilinaphthalene, 1-amine oxime, 2-amine oxime, 1-amine oxime, 2-amine oxime, 5-amine isoquinoline, orthoamine Biphenyl, 4-aminodiphenyl ether, β-aminoethylbenzene, 2-amine diphenyl ketone, 4-amine diphenyl ketone, o-amine acetophenone, m-aminoacetophenone, p-aminoacetophenone, Benzylamine, N-toluidineamine, 3-benzylamine hydrochloride ethyl ether, 3-benzyltrihydropyridine, α-phenylethylamine, phenethylamine, p-methoxyphenethylamine, furanmethylamine, Amine azobenzene, meta-aminophenol, p-aminophenol, allylamine, and diphenylamine.
其中,未具勁度之脂族胺而僅具有二級胺基之單胺化合物,因其分散性良好因此較佳。Among them, a monoamine compound having no aliphatic amine and having only a secondary amine group is preferred because of its good dispersibility.
僅含有二級胺基之脂族單胺化合物方面可列舉如:二甲胺、二乙胺、N-甲乙胺、N-甲基異丙胺、N-甲基己胺、二異丙胺、二正丙胺、二正丁胺、二第二丁胺、N-乙基-1,2-二甲基丙胺、六氫吡啶、2-甲基哌啶、3-甲基哌啶、4-甲基哌啶、2,4-二甲基哌啶、2,6-二甲基哌啶、3,5-二甲基哌啶、3-六氫吡啶甲醇、2-六氫吡啶乙醇、4-六氫吡啶乙醇、4-哌啶醇、吡咯啶、3-胺基吡咯啶、及3-吡咯烷醇等。Examples of the aliphatic monoamine compound containing only the secondary amine group include dimethylamine, diethylamine, N-methylethylamine, N-methylisopropylamine, N-methylhexylamine, diisopropylamine, and di-n-butyl Propylamine, di-n-butylamine, di-second-butylamine, N-ethyl-1,2-dimethylpropylamine, hexahydropyridine, 2-methylpiperidine, 3-methylpiperidine, 4-methylperazine Pyridine, 2,4-dimethylpiperidine, 2,6-dimethylpiperidine, 3,5-dimethylpiperidine, 3-hexahydropyridine methanol, 2-hexahydropyridine ethanol, 4-hexahydrogen Pyridineethanol, 4-piperidinol, pyrrolidine, 3-aminopyrrolidine, and 3-pyrrolidinol.
又,由於三級胺基,並不含可與異氰酸酯基反應之活性氫,含有一級或二級胺基、及三級胺基之二胺,可作為構成顏料分散劑之單胺使用,該物可在分散劑之聚合物之末端上,導入具有提高顏料吸附能力之效果的三級胺基。Further, since the tertiary amine group does not contain an active hydrogen reactive with an isocyanate group, a diamine containing a primary or secondary amine group and a tertiary amine group can be used as a monoamine constituting a pigment dispersant, which is used. A tertiary amine group having an effect of improving the adsorption ability of the pigment can be introduced at the end of the polymer of the dispersant.
含有一級或二級胺基、及三級胺基之二胺之例,可列舉如:N,N-二甲基乙二胺、N,N-二乙基乙二胺、N,N-二甲 基-1,3-丙烷二胺、及N,N,2,2-四甲基-1,3-丙烷二胺等之一級胺基及三級胺基的二胺;以及N,N,N’-三甲基乙二胺、等之含二級胺基及三級胺基的二胺。Examples of the diamine having a primary or secondary amino group and a tertiary amino group include, for example, N,N-dimethylethylenediamine, N,N-diethylethylenediamine, N,N-di A a 1,3-propanediamine, and a primary amine such as N,N,2,2-tetramethyl-1,3-propanediamine, and a tertiary amine of a tertiary amine; and N, N, N '-Trimethylethylenediamine, a diamine containing a secondary amine group and a tertiary amine group.
此等單胺,可以一種或二種以上混合使用。又,一級胺基與異氰酸酯基反應後之脲鍵結的活性氫,在反應性低、分散劑之聚合條件下,可與其以上的異氰酸酯基反應,因此不會使分子量變大。These monoamines may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Further, the urea-bonded active hydrogen after the primary amine group and the isocyanate group are reacted with the isocyanate group at a lower reactivity and under the polymerization conditions of the dispersant, so that the molecular weight is not increased.
顏料分散劑,宜依下述三步驟進行製造:第一步驟係在分子內含2個羥基及1個硫醇基之化合物(a3)的存在下,由通式(1)所示之乙烯性不飽和單體(a1)、與乙烯性不飽和單體(a2)進行自由基聚合以製造單方末端部分具有2個羥基之乙烯聚合物(A);第二步驟係上述單方末端部分具有2個羥基之乙烯聚合物(A)之羥基與二異氰酸酯(B)的異氰酸酯基進行反應以製造兩末端上具有異氰酸酯基的胺甲酸酯預聚合物(E);以及第三步驟係使兩末端上具有異氰酸酯基的胺甲酸酯預聚合物(E)之異氰酸酯基與多胺(C)的一級及/或二級胺基反應。The pigment dispersant is preferably produced in the following three steps: the first step is an ethylene group represented by the formula (1) in the presence of a compound (a3) having two hydroxyl groups and one thiol group in the molecule. The unsaturated monomer (a1) and the ethylenically unsaturated monomer (a2) are subjected to radical polymerization to produce an ethylene polymer (A) having two hydroxyl groups in a single terminal portion; and the second step has two single terminal portions The hydroxyl group of the hydroxyl group ethylene polymer (A) is reacted with the isocyanate group of the diisocyanate (B) to produce a urethane prepolymer (E) having an isocyanate group at both terminals; and the third step is carried out at both ends The isocyanate group of the urethane prepolymer (E) having an isocyanate group is reacted with the primary and/or secondary amine groups of the polyamine (C).
為了由胺甲酸酯預聚合物(E)、多胺(C)得到聚胺甲酸酯脲樹脂、或在末端上具有一級或二級胺基之聚胺甲酸酯脲之脲反應,大致上分為:1)將胺甲酸酯預聚合物(E)溶液加入燒瓶中,再於其中滴入多胺(C)之方法;2)將多胺(C) 及依其必要之溶劑構成的溶液加入燒瓶中,再於其中滴入胺甲酸酯預聚合物(E)溶液之方法。使用其中之任何方法均無妨,惟以2)之方法,在合成之顏料分散劑的分散性能之點較佳。In order to obtain a polyurethane reaction from a urethane prepolymer (E), a polyamine (C), or a urea reaction of a polyurethane having a primary or secondary amine group at the terminal, The above is divided into: 1) a method of adding a urethane prepolymer (E) solution to a flask, and then dropping a polyamine (C) therein; 2) a polyamine (C) And a solution of a solvent consisting of the necessary solvent is added to the flask, and a solution of the urethane prepolymer (E) solution is added thereto. It is possible to use any of these methods, but in the method of 2), it is preferred at the point of dispersion of the synthetic pigment dispersant.
脲反應之溫度,以100℃以下為佳。70℃以下更佳。在70℃時其反應速度仍大而無法控制之情形下,以50℃再更佳。在比100℃為高時將難以控制反應速度,因此不易得到預定之分子量及構造的胺甲酸酯脲樹脂。The temperature of the urea reaction is preferably 100 ° C or less. More preferably below 70 °C. In the case where the reaction rate is still large at 70 ° C and cannot be controlled, it is more preferably 50 ° C. When the ratio is higher than 100 ° C, it is difficult to control the reaction rate, so that it is difficult to obtain a urethane urea resin having a predetermined molecular weight and structure.
又,胺甲酸酯預聚合物(E)、及多胺(C)之調配比例,並無特別之限定,可依照顏料種類任意選擇。Further, the blending ratio of the urethane prepolymer (E) and the polyamine (C) is not particularly limited and may be arbitrarily selected depending on the type of the pigment.
該反應之終點,可由以滴定的異氰酸酯%之測定或IR之測定由異氰酸酯波峰之消失而判斷。The end point of the reaction can be judged from the disappearance of the isocyanate peak by the measurement of the titrated isocyanate % or the IR measurement.
濾色器用著色組成物中所含之顏料分散劑的凝膠滲透層析(GPC)之換算聚苯乙烯的重量平均分子量(Mw),以1,000至100,000為佳,1,500至50,000更佳,1,500至20,000又更佳。The color filter has a weight average molecular weight (Mw) of a polystyrene converted by a gel permeation chromatography (GPC) of a pigment dispersant contained in a coloring composition, preferably from 1,000 to 100,000, more preferably from 1,500 to 50,000, and from 1,500 to 1,500. 20,000 is even better.
該重量平均分子量為1,000以上時,顏料組成物之安定性良好,在100,000以下時將使樹脂間之相互作用在良好之範圍下,因此不會發生顏料組成物之增黏。又,所得之分散劑之胺價,以1至100mgKOH/g為佳,2至80mgKOH/g更佳,3至60mgKOH/g又更佳。胺價為1mgKOH/g以上時,顏料與其吸附之官能基充份,因此可使顏料之分散良好;在100mgKOH/g以下時,不會發生顏料之間之凝集,使黏度降低效果充分因此塗膜之外觀良好。When the weight average molecular weight is 1,000 or more, the stability of the pigment composition is good, and when it is 100,000 or less, the interaction between the resins is in a favorable range, so that the viscosity of the pigment composition does not occur. Further, the amine valence of the obtained dispersant is preferably from 1 to 100 mgKOH/g, more preferably from 2 to 80 mgKOH/g, still more preferably from 3 to 60 mgKOH/g. When the amine value is 1 mgKOH/g or more, the pigment and the functional group to be adsorbed are sufficient, so that the dispersion of the pigment is good; when it is 100 mgKOH/g or less, aggregation between the pigments does not occur, and the effect of lowering the viscosity is sufficient. The appearance is good.
顏料分散劑,相對於喹啉黃顏料以使用5重量%至70重量%為佳,10重量%至50重量%更佳。在其為5重量%以上時可以得到良好之顏料分散效果,在70重量%以下時,分散性之外,亦對如耐熱性等並不會造成不良影響。The pigment dispersant is preferably used in an amount of from 5 to 70% by weight, more preferably from 10 to 50% by weight, based on the quinophthalone pigment. When it is 5% by weight or more, a good pigment dispersion effect can be obtained, and when it is 70% by weight or less, in addition to dispersibility, it does not adversely affect, for example, heat resistance.
界面活性劑之例,可列舉如:月桂酸鈉、聚氧乙烯烷醚硫酸鹽、十二烷基苯磺酸鈉、苯乙烯-丙烯酸共聚物之鹼鹽、硬脂酸鈉、烷基萘磺酸鈉、烷基聯苯醚二磺酸鈉、月桂基硫酸單乙醇胺、月桂基硫酸三乙醇胺、月桂基硫酸銨、硬脂酸單乙醇胺、苯乙烯-丙烯酸共聚物之單乙醇胺、聚氧乙烯烷醚磷酸酯等之陰離子性界面活性劑;聚氧乙烯油醚、聚氧乙烯月桂醚、聚氧乙烯壬苯醚、聚氧乙烯烷醚磷酸酯、聚氧乙烯山梨醇酐單硬脂酸酯、聚乙二醇單月桂酸酯等之非離子性界面活性劑;烷基四級銨鹽及其環氧乙烷加成物等之陽離子性界面活性劑;烷基二甲胺基乙酸甜菜鹼等之烷基甜菜鹼、烷基咪唑啉等之兩性界面活性劑,此等物可單獨或混合2種以上使用,但並不一定限定於此等物。Examples of the surfactant include sodium laurate, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfate, sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate, alkali salt of styrene-acrylic acid copolymer, sodium stearate, and alkyl naphthalenesulfonate. Sodium, sodium alkyl diphenyl ether disulfonate, monoethanolamine lauryl sulfate, triethanolamine lauryl sulfate, ammonium lauryl sulfate, monoethanolamine stearate, monoethanolamine of styrene-acrylic acid copolymer, polyoxyethylene oxide An anionic surfactant such as ether phosphate; polyoxyethylene oleyl ether, polyoxyethylene lauryl ether, polyoxyethylene phthalic ether, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether phosphate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monostearate, a nonionic surfactant such as polyethylene glycol monolaurate; a cationic surfactant such as an alkyl quaternary ammonium salt and an ethylene oxide adduct; an alkyl dimethylaminoacetate betaine, etc. An amphoteric surfactant such as an alkylbetaine or an alkylimidazoline may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds, but is not necessarily limited thereto.
界面活性劑之含量,相對於100重量份的著色劑,以0.1至55重量份為佳,0.1至45重量份更佳。樹脂型分散劑之含量,在0.1重量份以上時,可充分得到添加之效果;在55重量份以下時,可使其分散非常良好。The content of the surfactant is preferably from 0.1 to 55 parts by weight, more preferably from 0.1 to 45 parts by weight, per 100 parts by weight of the color former. When the content of the resin-type dispersant is 0.1 part by weight or more, the effect of addition can be sufficiently obtained, and when it is 55 parts by weight or less, the dispersion can be made very good.
本著色組成物之一實施形態,亦可再含有光聚合性單 體。光聚合性單體中,可含經紫外線及熱等而硬化生成透明樹脂之單體或寡聚物,此等物可單獨、或混合2種以上使用。光聚合性單體之含量,相對於100重量份的著色劑,以5至400重量份為佳,再由光硬化性及顯像性之觀點,又以10至300重量份更佳。An embodiment of the coloring composition may further comprise a photopolymerizable single body. The photopolymerizable monomer may be a monomer or an oligomer which is cured by ultraviolet rays, heat, or the like to form a transparent resin, and these may be used alone or in combination of two or more. The content of the photopolymerizable monomer is preferably from 5 to 400 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the color former, and more preferably from 10 to 300 parts by weight from the viewpoint of photocurability and developability.
經紫外線及熱等而硬化生成透明樹脂之單體、寡聚物之例,可列舉如:(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸-2-羥乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸-2-羥丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸環己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸-β-羧乙酯、二(甲基)丙烯酸聚乙二醇酯、二(甲基)丙烯酸-1,6-己烷二醇酯、二(甲基)丙烯酸三乙二醇酯、二(甲基)丙烯酸三丙二醇酯、三(甲基)丙烯酸三羥甲基丙烷酯、三(甲基)丙烯酸新戊四醇酯、四(甲基)丙烯酸新戊四醇酯、1,6-己二醇二環氧丙醚二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、雙酚A二環氧丙醚二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、新戊二醇二環氧丙醚二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、六(甲基)丙烯酸二新戊四醇酯、五(甲基)丙烯酸二新戊四醇酯、(甲基)丙烯酸三環癸酯、丙烯酸酯、羥甲基化三聚氰胺之(甲基)丙烯酸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸環氧酯、胺甲酸酯丙烯酸酯等之各種丙烯酸酯及甲基丙烯酸酯;(甲基)丙烯酸、苯乙烯、乙酸乙烯酯、羥乙基乙烯醚、乙二醇二乙烯醚、新戊四醇三乙烯醚、(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-羥甲基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-乙烯甲醯胺、丙烯腈、EO改質雙酚A二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二(甲基)丙烯酸-1,4-丁烷二醇酯、二(甲基)丙烯酸二乙二醇酯、二(甲基)丙烯酸新戊二醇酯、聚酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯、 三(丙烯醯氧乙基)三聚異氰酸酯、三(甲基丙烯醯氧乙基)三聚異氰酸酯、己內酯改質六丙烯酸二新戊四醇酯、四(甲基)丙烯酸二-三羥甲基丙烷酯、四(甲基)丙烯酸新戊四醇酯、單丙烯酸-ω-羧基-聚己內酯酯、單甲基丙烯酸-ω-羧基-聚己內酯酯、2-丙烯醯氧乙基琥珀酸酯、2-甲基丙烯醯氧乙基琥珀酸酯、2-丙烯醯氧丙基琥珀酸酯、2-甲基丙烯醯氧丙基琥珀酸酯、丙烯酸甲氧基乙二醇酯、甲基丙烯酸甲氧基乙二醇酯、丙烯酸甲氧基二乙二醇酯、甲基丙烯酸甲氧基二乙二醇酯、丙烯酸甲氧基三乙二醇酯、甲基丙烯酸甲氧基三乙二醇酯、丙烯酸甲氧基丙二醇酯、甲基丙烯酸甲氧基丙二醇酯、丙烯酸甲氧基二丙二醇酯、甲基丙烯酸甲氧基二丙二醇酯、丙烯酸-2-羥基-3-苯氧丙酯、甲基丙烯酸-2-羥基-3-苯氧丙酯、及市售品方面之2-丙烯醯氧乙基琥珀酸酯(商品名M-5300)等,但並不一定限定於此等物。Examples of the monomer or oligomer which are cured by ultraviolet rays, heat, or the like to form a transparent resin include, for example, methyl (meth)acrylate, ethyl (meth)acrylate, and 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate. Ester, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate, cyclohexyl (meth)acrylate, β-carboxyethyl (meth)acrylate, polyethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, di(a) Acrylic acid-1,6-hexanediol ester, triethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, tripropylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, trimethylolpropane tri(methyl)acrylate, three Pentaerythritol (meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol tetra(meth)acrylate, 1,6-hexanediol diglycidyl ether di(meth)acrylate, bisphenol A diepoxypropyl Ether di(meth)acrylate, neopentyl glycol diglycidyl di(meth)acrylate, dipentaerythritol hexa(meth)acrylate, dipentaerythritol penta(meth)acrylate Various esters of esters, tricyclodecyl (meth)acrylate, acrylates, (meth)acrylates of methylolated melamine, epoxy (meth)acrylates, urethane acrylates, etc. Acrylate; (meth)acrylic acid , styrene, vinyl acetate, hydroxyethyl vinyl ether, ethylene glycol divinyl ether, neopentyl alcohol trivinyl ether, (meth) acrylamide, N-methylol (meth) acrylamide, N-vinylformamide, acrylonitrile, EO modified bisphenol A di(meth)acrylate, di(meth)acrylic acid-1,4-butanediol ester, di(meth)acrylic acid diethylene glycol Alcohol ester, neopentyl glycol di(meth)acrylate, polyester (meth) acrylate, Tris(propylene oxyethyl)trimeric isocyanate, tris(methacrylium oxyethyl)trimeric isocyanate, caprolactone modified dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate, di-trishydroxytetrakis(meth)acrylate Methylpropane ester, neopentyl tetra(meth)acrylate, mono-carboxy-polycaprolactone mono-acrylate, ω-carboxy-polycaprolactone mono- methacrylate, 2-propene oxime Ethyl succinate, 2-methacryloxyethyl succinate, 2-propenyl propyl succinate, 2-methyl propylene oxypropyl succinate, methoxy acrylate Ester, methoxyethylene glycol methacrylate, methoxy diethylene glycol acrylate, methoxy diethylene glycol methacrylate, methoxy triethylene glycol acrylate, methoxy methacrylate Triethylene glycol ester, methoxypropylene glycol acrylate, methoxypropylene glycol methacrylate, methoxydipropylene glycol acrylate, methoxydipropylene glycol methacrylate, 2-hydroxy-3-benzene acrylate Oxypropyl propyl ester, 2-hydroxy-3-phenoxypropyl methacrylate, and 2-propenyl oxyethyl succinate (trade name M-5300), etc., which are commercially available, However, it is not necessarily limited to these.
本實施形態之著色組成物,亦可再含有光聚合起始劑。該組成物以照射紫外線而硬化,經光蝕刻法形成濾色器片段時,加入光聚合起始劑等可以調製為溶劑顯像型或鹼顯像型感光性著色組成物之形態。光聚合起始劑之含量,相對於100重量份的著色劑,以2至200重量份為佳,更佳者係由光硬化性及顯像性之觀點,可為如3至150重量份、5至150重量份、5至200重量份、10至150重量份。The coloring composition of the present embodiment may further contain a photopolymerization initiator. When the composition is cured by irradiation with ultraviolet rays and a color filter segment is formed by photolithography, a photopolymerization initiator or the like may be added to prepare a solvent development type or an alkali development type photosensitive coloring composition. The content of the photopolymerization initiator is preferably 2 to 200 parts by weight, more preferably 3 to 150 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the color former, and more preferably 3 to 150 parts by weight. 5 to 150 parts by weight, 5 to 200 parts by weight, and 10 to 150 parts by weight.
光聚合起始劑之例,可使用如:4-苯氧二氯苯乙酮、4-第三丁基-二氯苯乙酮、二乙氧苯乙酮、1-(4-異丙苯)-2-羥基-2-甲基丙烷-1-酮、1-羥基環己基苯酮、2-甲基-1-[4-(甲硫基)苯基]-2-N-嗎福林基丙烷-1-酮、2-(二甲胺基)-2-[(4-甲苯基)甲基]-1-[4-(4-嗎福林基)苯基]-1-丁酮、或2-苯甲基-2-二甲胺基-1-(4-N-嗎福林基苯基)-丁烷-1-酮等之苯乙酮系化合物;苯偶姻、苯偶姻甲醚、苯偶姻乙醚、苯偶姻異丙醚、或苯甲基二甲基縮醛等之苯偶姻系化合物;二苯基酮、苯甲醯苯甲酸、苯甲醯苯甲酸甲酯、4-苯基二苯基酮、羥基二苯基酮、丙烯酸基化二苯基酮、4-苯甲醯基-4’-甲基二苯硫醚、或3,3’,4,4’-四(第三丁基過氧羰基)二苯基酮等之二苯基酮系化合物;噻噸酮(thioxanthone)、2-氯噻噸酮、2-甲基噻噸酮、異丙基噻噸酮、2,4-二異丙基噻噸酮、或2,4-二乙基噻噸酮等之噻噸酮系化合物;2,4,6-三氯-s-三、2-苯基-4,6-二(三氯甲基)-s-三、2-(對甲氧苯基)-4,6-二(三氯甲基)-s-三、2-(對甲苯基)-4,6-二(三氯甲基)-s-三、2-胡椒基-4,6-二(三氯甲基)-s-三、2,4-二(三氯甲基)-6-苯乙烯基-s-三、2-(萘-1-基)-4,6-二(三氯甲基)-s-三、2-(4-甲氧基-萘-1-基)-4,6-二(三氯甲基)-s-三、2,4-三氯甲基-(胡椒基)-6-三、或2,4-三氯甲基-(4’-甲氧基苯乙烯基)-6-三等之三系化合物;1-[4-(苯硫基)]-1,2-辛烷二酮2-(O-苯甲醯肟)、或O-(乙醯基)-N-(1-苯基-2-側氧基-2-(4’-甲氧基-萘基)亞乙基)羥胺 等之肟酯系化合物;二(2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯基)苯基氧化膦、或2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯基二苯基氧化膦等之膦系化合物;9,10-菲醌、樟腦醌、乙蒽醌等之醌系化合物;硼酸鹽系化合物;咔唑系化合物;咪唑系化合物;或二茂鈦系化合物等。此等光聚合起始劑,可以1種單獨、或依照必要以任意比例混合2種以上使用。As an example of the photopolymerization initiator, for example, 4-phenoxydichloroacetophenone, 4-tert-butyl-dichloroacetophenone, diethoxyacetophenone, 1-(4-cumene) can be used. )-2-hydroxy-2-methylpropan-1-one, 1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone, 2-methyl-1-[4-(methylthio)phenyl]-2-N-formin Propane-1-one, 2-(dimethylamino)-2-[(4-methylphenyl)methyl]-1-[4-(4-morpholinyl)phenyl]-1-butanone Or an acetophenone-based compound such as 2-benzyl-2-dimethylamino-1-(4-N-morphinylphenyl)-butan-1-one; benzoin, benzophenone a benzoin-based compound such as a methyl ether, a benzoin ethyl ether, a benzoin isopropyl ether, or a benzyl dimethyl acetal; a diphenyl ketone, a benzamidine benzoic acid, or a benzamidine benzoic acid Ester, 4-phenyldiphenyl ketone, hydroxydiphenyl ketone, acrylated diphenyl ketone, 4-benzylidene-4'-methyldiphenyl sulfide, or 3,3',4, a diphenyl ketone compound such as 4'-tetrakis(t-butylperoxycarbonyl)diphenyl ketone; thioxanthone, 2-chlorothioxanthone, 2-methylthioxanthone, and isopropyl a thioxanthone compound such as thioxanthone, 2,4-diisopropylthioxanthone or 2,4-diethylthioxanthone; 2,4, 6-trichloro-s-three 2-phenyl-4,6-di(trichloromethyl)-s-three , 2-(p-methoxyphenyl)-4,6-di(trichloromethyl)-s-three , 2-(p-tolyl)-4,6-di(trichloromethyl)-s-three , 2-piperidin-4,6-di(trichloromethyl)-s-three 2,4-di(trichloromethyl)-6-styryl-s-three ,2-(naphthalen-1-yl)-4,6-di(trichloromethyl)-s-three , 2-(4-methoxy-naphthalen-1-yl)-4,6-di(trichloromethyl)-s-three 2,4-trichloromethyl-(piperidinyl)-6-three Or 2,4-trichloromethyl-(4'-methoxystyryl)-6-three Three a compound; 1-[4-(phenylthio)]-1,2-octanedione 2-(O-benzamide), or O-(ethinyl)-N-(1-phenyl 2-nonyloxy-2-(4'-methoxy-naphthyl)ethylene)hydroxylamine or the like oxime ester compound; bis(2,4,6-trimethylbenzylidene)phenyl a phosphine-based compound such as phosphine oxide or 2,4,6-trimethylbenzimidyldiphenylphosphine oxide; an oxime compound such as 9,10-phenanthrenequinone, camphorquinone, acetamidine or the like; a compound; an oxazole compound; an imidazole compound; or a titanocene compound. These photopolymerization initiators may be used alone or in combination of two or more kinds in any ratio as necessary.
著色組成物之一實施形態、亦可再含有增敏劑。增敏劑之例,可列舉如:以查耳酮衍生物、二苯亞甲丙酮等代表之不飽和酮類;以二苯基乙二酮(benzil)及樟腦醌等代表之1,2-二酮衍生物、苯偶姻衍生物、茀衍生物、萘醌衍生物、蒽醌衍生物、二苯并哌喃衍生物、二苯并噻哌喃(thioxanthene)衍生物、二苯并吡喃酮(xanthone)衍生物、二苯并硫代吡喃酮(thioxanthone)衍生物、香豆素衍生物、酮香豆素衍生物、花青素衍生物、部花青素衍生物、類菁(oxonol)衍生物等之聚次甲基色素、吖啶衍生物、吖(azine)衍生物、噻衍生物、衍生物、吲哚啉衍生物、薁衍生物、薁鎓衍生物、方酸菁(squarylium)衍生物、卟啉(porphyrin)衍生物、四苯卟啉衍生物、三芳甲烷衍生物、四苯并卟啉衍生物、四吡并四氮雜卟啉(tetrapyrazinoporphyrazines)衍生物、酞青素衍生物、四氮雜卟啉(Tetraazaporphyrin)衍生物、四喹并四氮雜卟啉(tetraquinoxalinoporphyrazine)衍生物、萘酞菁衍生物、亞酞青素衍生物、吡喃鎓(pyrylium)衍生物、硫吡 喃鎓衍生物、四菲林(tetraphylline)衍生物、輪烯(annulene)衍生物、螺吡喃(spiropyran)衍生物、螺(spiroxazine)衍生物、硫螺吡喃(thiospiropyran)衍生物、芳烴金屬錯合物、有機釕錯合物、或米其勒酮衍生物、聯咪唑衍生物、α-醯氧酯、氧化醯膦、乙醛酸甲苯酯、二苯基乙二酮(benzil)、9,10-菲醌、樟腦醌、乙基蒽醌、4,4’-二乙基異酞醌、3,3’-、或4,4’-四(第三丁基過氧羰基)二苯基酮、4,4’-二乙胺基二苯基酮等。One embodiment of the coloring composition may further contain a sensitizer. Examples of the sensitizer include, for example, an unsaturated ketone represented by a chalcone derivative or a diphenylmethylene acetonone; and a 1,2- represented by a benzil and a camphorquinone. Diketone derivatives, benzoin derivatives, anthracene derivatives, naphthoquinone derivatives, anthracene derivatives, dibenzopyran derivatives, thioxanthene derivatives, dibenzopyran A ketone (xanthone) derivative, a thioxanthone derivative, a coumarin derivative, a ketocoumarin derivative, an anthocyanin derivative, a merocyanin derivative, a phthalocyanine ( Polymethine dyes, acridine derivatives, oximes such as oxonol derivatives (azine) derivative, thio derivative, Derivatives, porphyrin derivatives, anthracene derivatives, anthracene derivatives, squarylium derivatives, porphyrin derivatives, tetraphenylporphyrin derivatives, triarylmethane derivatives, tetrabenzoxene Porphyrin derivative, tetrapyridyl And tetrapyrazinoporphyrazines derivatives, anthraquinone derivatives, tetrazoporphyrin derivatives, tetraquine And a tetraquinoxalinoporphyrazine derivative, a naphthalocyanine derivative, an astaxanthin derivative, a pyrylium derivative, a thiopyranidine derivative, a tetraphylline derivative, a round Annulene derivative, spiropyran derivative, spiro (spiroxazine) derivative, thiospiropyran derivative, aromatic metal complex, organic ruthenium complex, or rice ketone derivative, biimidazole derivative, α-oxime ester, ruthenium phosphine oxide , toluene glyoxylate, benzil, 9,10-phenanthrenequinone, camphorquinone, ethylhydrazine, 4,4'-diethylisoindole, 3,3'-, Or 4,4'-tetrakis(t-butylperoxycarbonyl)diphenyl ketone, 4,4'-diethylaminodiphenyl ketone or the like.
更具體地,可列舉如:大河原信等編著之「色素手冊」(1986年,講談社);大河原信等編著之「機能性色素化學」(1981年,CMC公司);及池森忠三朗等編著之「特殊機能材料」(1986年,CMC公司)之中所記載之增敏劑,但並不限定於此。同時,其它,亦可含對由紫外線至近紅外線範圍之光可顯示吸收之增敏劑。More specifically, for example, the "Pigment Handbook" (Taiwan, 1986) edited by Ohara Shinko, and the "Functional Pigment Chemistry" (produced by CMC Corporation, 1981); and Chi Senzhong Sanlang et al. The sensitizer described in "Special Functional Materials" (CMC, 1986) is not limited thereto. At the same time, others may also contain a sensitizer which exhibits absorption of light from the ultraviolet to the near infrared range.
該增敏劑,可1種單獨、或依照必要以任意比例混合2種以上使用。增敏劑之含量,相對於著色組成物中所含之光聚合起始劑100重量份,以3至60重量份為佳,再自光硬化性、顯像性之觀點,又以5至50重量份更佳。The sensitizer may be used alone or in combination of two or more kinds in any ratio as necessary. The content of the sensitizer is preferably from 3 to 60 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the photopolymerization initiator contained in the coloring composition, and from 5 to 50 from the viewpoint of photocurability and development. The weight is better.
本著色組成物之一實施形態,亦可再含有具有鏈轉移劑作用之多官能硫醇。An embodiment of the coloring composition may further comprise a polyfunctional thiol having a chain transfer agent.
該多官能硫醇,只要為含2個以上之硫醇基的化合物即可,其例可列舉如:己烷二硫醇、癸烷二硫醇、1,4-丁烷二醇雙硫丙酸酯、1,4-丁烷二醇雙硫甘醇酸酯、乙二醇 雙硫甘醇酸酯、乙二醇雙硫丙酸酯、三羥甲基丙烷參硫甘醇酸酯、三羥甲基丙烷參硫丙酸酯、三羥甲基丙烷參(3-巰基丁酸酯)、新戊四醇肆硫甘醇酸酯、新戊四醇肆硫丙酸酯、三巰基丙酸參(2-羥乙基)三聚異氰酸、1,4-二甲巰基苯、2,4,6-三巰基-s-三、2-(N,N-二丁胺基)-4,6-二巰基-s-三等。此等多官能硫醇,可以1種單獨、或依照必要以任意比例混合2種以上使用。The polyfunctional thiol may be a compound containing two or more thiol groups, and examples thereof include hexanedithiol, decanedithiol, and 1,4-butanediol dithiopropane. Acid ester, 1,4-butanediol dithioglycolate, ethylene glycol dithioglycolate, ethylene glycol dithiopropionate, trimethylolpropane thioglycolate, three Hydroxymethylpropane thiopropionate, trimethylolpropane ginseng (3-mercaptobutyrate), pentaerythritol thioglycolate, pentaerythritol thiopropionate, tridecyl propionic acid Reference (2-hydroxyethyl) trimeric isocyanic acid, 1,4-dimethylphenylbenzene, 2,4,6-trimethyl-s-three , 2-(N,N-dibutylamino)-4,6-dimercapto-s-three Wait. These polyfunctional thiols may be used alone or in combination of two or more kinds in any ratio as necessary.
多官能硫醇的含量,以著色組成物之全固形分重量為基準(100重量%),係以0.1至30重量%為佳,1至20重量%更佳。多官能硫醇之含量高於0.1重量%時可以充分發揮多官能硫醇之添加效果,在其低於30重量%時可使靈敏度在良好之範圍且使解析度提高。The content of the polyfunctional thiol is preferably from 0.1 to 30% by weight, more preferably from 1 to 20% by weight, based on the total solids of the coloring composition (100% by weight). When the content of the polyfunctional thiol is more than 0.1% by weight, the effect of adding a polyfunctional thiol can be sufficiently exhibited, and when it is less than 30% by weight, the sensitivity can be improved and the resolution can be improved.
本著色組成物之一實施形態,係可再含有抗氧化劑。抗氧化劑,對著色組成物中所含之光聚合起始劑及熱硬化性化合物,可以防止因熱硬化及ITO退火時之加熱步驟的氧化所引起的黃變,因而提高塗膜之透過率。因此,含抗氧化劑可以防止加熱步驟時之氧化所引起的黃變,得到高的塗膜透過率。An embodiment of the present colored composition may further contain an antioxidant. In the antioxidant, the photopolymerization initiator and the thermosetting compound contained in the coloring composition can prevent yellowing caused by oxidation of the heating step during thermal curing and ITO annealing, thereby increasing the transmittance of the coating film. Therefore, the antioxidant is contained to prevent yellowing caused by oxidation at the heating step, and a high coating film transmittance is obtained.
「抗氧化劑」,只要為具有紫外線吸收機能、自由基捕集機能、或過氧化物分解機能的化合物即可,該抗氧化劑之具體例,可列舉如:受阻酚系、受阻胺系、磷系、硫系、苯并三唑系、二苯基酮系、羥胺系、水楊酸酯系、及三系之化合物,可使用習知之紫外線吸收劑、抗氧化劑 等。The "antioxidant" may be a compound having an ultraviolet absorbing function, a radical trapping function, or a peroxide decomposition function, and specific examples of the antioxidant include a hindered phenol type, a hindered amine type, and a phosphorus type. , sulfur, benzotriazole, diphenyl ketone, hydroxylamine, salicylate, and As the compound, a conventional ultraviolet absorber, an antioxidant or the like can be used.
此等抗氧化劑中,由塗膜之透過率及靈敏度兼具之觀點,以受阻酚系抗氧化劑、受阻胺系抗氧化劑、磷系抗氧化劑或硫系抗氧化劑較佳。同時,受阻酚系抗氧化劑、受阻胺系抗氧化劑、或磷系抗氧化劑更佳。Among these antioxidants, a hindered phenol-based antioxidant, a hindered amine-based antioxidant, a phosphorus-based antioxidant, or a sulfur-based antioxidant is preferable from the viewpoint of both the transmittance and the sensitivity of the coating film. At the same time, a hindered phenol-based antioxidant, a hindered amine-based antioxidant, or a phosphorus-based antioxidant is more preferable.
此等抗氧化劑,可以1種單獨、或依照必要以任意比例混合2種以上使用。又,抗氧化劑之含量,以著色組成物之固形分重量為基準(100重量%),在0.5至5.0重量%時,其亮度、靈敏度均良好,因此較佳。These antioxidants may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds in any ratio as necessary. Further, the content of the antioxidant is preferably from 0.5 to 5.0% by weight based on the solid content of the coloring composition, and is excellent in brightness and sensitivity.
本著色組成物之一實施形態,亦可再含具有使溶存之氧還原之作用的胺系化合物。An embodiment of the colored composition may further contain an amine compound having an action of reducing oxygen in the dissolved state.
該胺系化合物之例,可列舉如:三乙醇胺、甲基二乙醇胺、三異丙醇胺、4-二甲胺基苯甲酸甲酯、4-二甲胺基苯甲酸乙酯、4-二甲胺基苯甲酸異戊酯、苯甲酸-2-二甲胺乙酯、4-二甲胺基苯甲酸-2-乙基己酯、及N,N-二甲基對甲苯胺等。Examples of the amine compound include, for example, triethanolamine, methyldiethanolamine, triisopropanolamine, methyl 4-dimethylaminobenzoate, ethyl 4-dimethylaminobenzoate, 4-di Isoamyl methylaminobenzoate, 2-dimethylamine ethyl benzoate, 2-ethylhexyl 4-dimethylaminobenzoate, and N,N-dimethyl-p-toluidine.
本著色組成物之一實施形態,為可使透明基板上之組成物具有良好之塗平性,亦可再添加塗平劑。該塗平劑,以其主鏈具有聚醚構造或聚酯構造之二甲基矽氧烷者為佳。其主鏈具有聚醚構造之二甲基矽氧烷之具體例,可列舉如:日本東麗.Dow-Corning公司製造之FZ-2122、日本BYK化學公司製造之BYK-333等。其主鏈具有聚酯構造之 二甲基矽氧烷之具體例,可列舉如:日本BYK化學公司製造之BYK-310、BYK-370等。其中亦可併用其主鏈具有聚醚構造之二甲基矽氧烷、與其主鏈具有聚酯構造之二甲基矽氧烷。塗平劑之含量,一般以相對於著色組成物全重量為基準(100重量%),以使用0.003至0.5重量%為佳。In one embodiment of the coloring composition, the composition on the transparent substrate can have good flatness, and a leveling agent can be further added. The leveling agent is preferably one having a polyether structure or a polyester structure of dimethyl oxirane in its main chain. Specific examples of the main chain having a polyether structure of dimethyloxane can be exemplified by: Toray, Japan. FZ-2122 manufactured by Dow-Corning, BYK-333 manufactured by BYK Chemical Co., Ltd., etc. Its main chain has a polyester construction Specific examples of the dimethyloxane include, for example, BYK-310 and BYK-370 manufactured by BYK Chemical Co., Ltd., Japan. Further, a dimethyl methoxy olefin having a polyether structure in its main chain and a dimethyl methoxy olefin having a polyester structure in its main chain may be used in combination. The content of the leveling agent is generally preferably from 0.003 to 0.5% by weight based on the total weight of the coloring composition (100% by weight).
塗平劑之特別佳者,係分子內含有疏水基及親水基即所謂界面活性劑之一種。具體地,即以即使其中含有親水基對水之溶解性仍小,因此在添加於著色組成物中時,其降低表面張力之能力低,且儘管降低表面張力之能力低仍對玻璃板之濕潤性良好,因此在不致因起泡使塗膜出現缺損之添加量下可以充分抑制帶電性者為佳。具有此種較佳特性之塗平劑,以使用具有聚環氧烷單位之二甲基聚矽氧烷為佳。其中之聚環氧烷單位,係有聚環氧乙烷單位、聚環氧丙烷單位,二甲基聚矽氧烷可共有聚環氧乙烷單位、聚環氧丙烷單位。A particularly preferred leveling agent is one of a so-called surfactant which contains a hydrophobic group and a hydrophilic group in the molecule. Specifically, even if the solubility of the hydrophilic group in water is small, the ability to lower the surface tension when added to the colored composition is low, and the glass sheet is wet even though the ability to lower the surface tension is low. Since the properties are good, it is preferable that the chargeability can be sufficiently suppressed without increasing the amount of the coating film due to foaming. A leveling agent having such a preferred property is preferably a dimethylpolysiloxane having a polyalkylene oxide unit. Among them, the polyalkylene oxide unit is a polyethylene oxide unit or a polypropylene oxide unit, and the dimethyl polyoxyalkylene may have a polyethylene oxide unit and a polypropylene oxide unit.
又,聚環氧烷單位之二甲基聚矽氧烷之鍵結形態可為聚環氧烷單位鍵結在二甲基聚矽氧烷之反複單位中之懸垂型、鍵結在二甲基聚矽氧烷之末端之末端改質型、與二甲基聚矽氧烷交互反複鍵結之直鏈狀嵌段共聚型。含有聚環氧烷單位之二甲基聚矽氧烷係由日本東麗.Dow-Corning公司販售,其例可列舉如:FZ-2110、FZ-2122、FZ-2130、FZ-2166、FZ-2191、FZ-2203、FZ-2207,但並不限定於此。Further, the bonding form of the polyalkylene oxide unit of dimethyl polyoxyalkylene may be a pendant type in which a polyalkylene oxide unit is bonded in a repeating unit of dimethyl polyoxyalkylene, and the bond is bonded to a dimethyl group. The terminal end-modification type of the polyoxyalkylene and the linear block copolymerization type which is repeatedly bonded to the dimethyl polyoxane. The dimethyl polyoxyalkylene containing polyalkylene oxide units is from Toray, Japan. The Dow-Corning company sells, for example, FZ-2110, FZ-2122, FZ-2130, FZ-2166, FZ-2191, FZ-2203, and FZ-2207, but is not limited thereto.
塗平劑中,亦可以再補助加入陰離子性、陽離子性、非離子性、或兩性之界面活性劑。該界面活性劑,可混合 2種以上使用。In the leveling agent, an anionic, cationic, nonionic or amphoteric surfactant may also be added. The surfactant can be mixed Two or more types are used.
陰離子性界面活性劑之例,可列舉如:聚氧乙烯烷醚硫酸鹽、十二烷基苯磺酸鈉、苯乙烯-丙烯酸共聚物之鹼鹽、烷基萘磺酸鈉、烷基二苯醚二磺酸鈉、月桂基硫酸單乙醇胺、月桂基硫酸三乙醇胺、月桂基硫酸銨、硬脂酸單乙醇胺、硬脂酸鈉、月桂基硫酸鈉、苯乙烯-丙烯酸共聚物之單乙醇胺、聚氧乙烯烷基醚磷酸酯等。Examples of the anionic surfactant include polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfate, sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate, alkali salt of a styrene-acrylic acid copolymer, sodium alkylnaphthalenesulfonate, and alkyl diphenyl. Sodium ether disulfonate, monoethanolamine lauryl sulfate, triethanolamine lauryl sulfate, ammonium lauryl sulfate, monoethanolamine stearate, sodium stearate, sodium lauryl sulfate, monoethanolamine of styrene-acrylic acid copolymer, poly Oxyethylene alkyl ether phosphate and the like.
陽離子性界面活性劑方面,可列舉如:烷基四級銨鹽及其環氧乙烷加成物。非離子性界面活性劑之例,可列舉如:聚氧乙烯油醚、聚氧乙烯月桂醚、聚氧乙烯壬基苯醚、聚氧乙烯烷醚磷酸酯、聚氧乙烯山梨醇酐單硬脂酸酯、聚乙二醇單月桂酸酯;烷基二甲胺基乙酸甜菜鹼等之烷基甜菜鹼、烷基咪唑啉等之兩性界面活性劑、或氟系及矽氧系之界面活性劑。Examples of the cationic surfactant include an alkyl quaternary ammonium salt and an ethylene oxide adduct. Examples of the nonionic surfactant include polyoxyethylene ether ether, polyoxyethylene lauryl ether, polyoxyethylene nonylphenyl ether, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether phosphate, and polyoxyethylene sorbitan monostearate. Acid ester, polyethylene glycol monolaurate; alkyl betaine such as alkyl dimethylaminoacetate betaine, amphoteric surfactant such as alkyl imidazoline, or surfactant of fluorine and oxime .
本著色組成物之一實施形態,為輔助熱硬化性樹脂之硬化,亦可再依照必要含有硬化劑、硬化促進劑等。該硬化劑,以:酚系樹脂、胺系化合物、酸酐、活性酯、羧酸系化合物、磺酸系化合物等為有效,但並不特別限定於此,只要為可與熱硬化性樹脂反應者,任何硬化劑均可使用。又,其中較佳之例,可舉其1分子內含有2個以上之酚性羥基之化合物、胺系硬化劑。硬化促進劑之例,可使用例如:胺化合物(如:二氰二胺、苯甲基二甲胺、4-(二甲胺基)-N,N-二甲基苯甲胺、4-甲氧基-N,N-二甲基苯甲胺、4- 甲基-N,N-二甲基苯甲胺等)、四級銨鹽化合物(如:氯化三乙基苯甲銨等)、封端型異氰酸酯化合物(如:二甲胺等)、咪唑衍生物二環脒化合物及其鹽(如:咪唑、2-甲基咪唑、2-乙基咪唑、2-乙基-4-甲基咪唑、2-苯基咪唑、4-苯基咪唑、1-氰乙基-2-苯基咪唑、1-(2-氰乙基)-2-乙基-4-甲基咪唑等)、磷化合物(如:三苯膦等)、胍胺化合物(如:三聚氰胺、胍胺、甲基胍胺(acetoguanamine)、苯并胍胺等)、S-三衍生物(如:2,4-二胺基-6-甲基丙烯醯氧乙基-S-三、2-乙烯基-2,4-二胺基-S-三、2-乙烯基-4,6-二胺基-S-三.三聚異氰酸加成物、2,4-二胺基-6-甲基丙烯醯氧乙基-S-三.三聚異氰酸加成物等)等。此等物可以1種單獨使用,亦可以2種以上併用。硬化促進劑之含量,相對於100重量份的熱硬化性樹脂,以0.01至15重量份為佳。In one embodiment of the coloring composition, the curing of the thermosetting resin is assisted, and a curing agent, a curing accelerator, or the like may be further contained as necessary. The curing agent is effective as a phenol resin, an amine compound, an acid anhydride, an active ester, a carboxylic acid compound, a sulfonic acid compound, etc., but is not particularly limited thereto, and may be a reaction with a thermosetting resin. Any hardener can be used. Moreover, a preferred example thereof is a compound containing two or more phenolic hydroxyl groups in one molecule, and an amine-based curing agent. As an example of the hardening accelerator, for example, an amine compound (e.g., dicyandiamide, benzyldimethylamine, 4-(dimethylamino)-N,N-dimethylbenzylamine, 4-methyl can be used. Oxy-N,N-dimethylbenzylamine, 4-methyl-N,N-dimethylbenzylamine, etc.), quaternary ammonium salt compound (eg, triethylbenzylammonium chloride, etc.) , blocked isocyanate compounds (such as: dimethylamine, etc.), imidazole derivatives, bicyclic guanidine compounds and salts thereof (eg, imidazole, 2-methylimidazole, 2-ethylimidazole, 2-ethyl-4-methyl) Imidazole, 2-phenylimidazole, 4-phenylimidazole, 1-cyanoethyl-2-phenylimidazole, 1-(2-cyanoethyl)-2-ethyl-4-methylimidazole, etc., Phosphorus compounds (such as triphenylphosphine, etc.), guanamine compounds (such as: melamine, guanamine, acetoguanamine, benzoguanamine, etc.), S-three Derivatives (eg 2,4-diamino-6-methylpropenyloxyethyl-S-three) 2-vinyl-2,4-diamino-S-three 2-vinyl-4,6-diamino-S-three . Trimeric isocyanate adduct, 2,4-diamino-6-methylpropenyloxyethyl-S-three . Trimeric isocyanate adduct, etc.). These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. The content of the hardening accelerator is preferably 0.01 to 15 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the thermosetting resin.
本著色組成物之一實施形態,亦可再依照必要含有其它之添加劑成分。如為了使組成物之經時黏度安定化亦可再含保存安定劑。又,為提高其與透明基板之密接性亦可再含矽烷偶合劑等之接著改良劑。In one embodiment of the coloring composition, other additive components may be further contained as necessary. For example, in order to stabilize the viscosity of the composition over time, the stabilizer may be further stored. Further, in order to improve the adhesion to the transparent substrate, a further improver such as a decane coupling agent may be further contained.
保存安定劑之例,可列舉如:氯化苯甲基三甲銨、二乙基羥胺等之四級銨氯化物;乳酸、草酸等之有機酸及其甲醚;第三丁基鄰苯二酚、四乙膦、四苯膦等之有機膦、亞磷酸鹽等。保存安定劑,相對於100重量份的著色劑,可使用0.1至10重量份之量。Examples of the stabilizer can be exemplified by quaternary ammonium chloride such as benzyltrimethylammonium chloride or diethylhydroxylamine; organic acids such as lactic acid and oxalic acid, and methyl ether; and tert-butyl catechol; , organic phosphines such as tetraethylphosphine and tetraphenylphosphine, phosphites, and the like. The stabilizer is stored in an amount of 0.1 to 10 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the coloring agent.
接著改良劑之例,可列舉如:乙烯三(β-甲氧乙氧)矽烷、乙烯乙氧矽烷、乙烯三甲氧矽烷等之乙烯矽烷類;γ-甲基丙烯醯氧丙基三甲氧矽烷等之(甲基)丙烯酸矽烷類;β-(3,4-環氧環己基)乙基三甲氧矽烷、β-(3,4-環氧環己基)甲基三甲氧矽烷、β-(4-環氧環己基)乙基三乙氧矽烷、β-(3,4-環氧環己基)甲基三乙氧矽烷、γ-環氧丙氧丙基三甲氧矽烷、γ-環氧丙氧丙基三乙氧矽烷等之環氧矽烷類;N-β-(胺乙基)-γ-胺丙基三甲氧矽烷、N-β-(胺乙基)-γ-胺丙基三乙氧矽烷、N-β-(胺乙基)-γ-胺丙基甲基二乙氧矽烷、γ-胺丙基三乙氧矽烷、γ-胺丙基三甲氧矽烷、N-苯基-γ-胺丙基三甲氧矽烷、N-苯基-γ-胺丙基三乙氧矽烷等之胺矽烷類;γ-巰基丙基三甲氧矽烷、γ-巰基丙基三乙氧矽烷等之硫矽烷類等之矽烷偶合劑。接著改良劑,相對於著色組成物中100重量份之著色劑,以使用0.01至10重量份為佳,0.05至5重量份之量更佳。Examples of the modifying agent include vinyl hydride such as ethylene tris(β-methoxyethoxy) decane, ethylene ethoxy decane, and ethylene trimethoxy decane; γ-methyl propylene oxypropyl trimethoxy decane, and the like. (meth)acrylic acid decane; β-(3,4-epoxycyclohexyl)ethyltrimethoxy decane, β-(3,4-epoxycyclohexyl)methyltrimethoxy decane, β-(4- Epoxycyclohexyl)ethyltriethoxy decane, β-(3,4-epoxycyclohexyl)methyltriethoxy decane, γ-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxy decane, γ-glycidoxypropane Epoxy decanes such as triethoxy oxane; N-β-(aminoethyl)-γ-aminopropyltrimethoxy decane, N-β-(aminoethyl)-γ-aminopropyltriethoxy decane , N-β-(Aminoethyl)-γ-aminopropylmethyldiethoxy decane, γ-aminopropyltriethoxy decane, γ-aminopropyltrimethoxy decane, N-phenyl-γ-amine Amino decane such as propyltrimethoxy decane or N-phenyl-γ-aminopropyltriethoxy decane; thiononane such as γ-mercaptopropyltrimethoxy decane or γ-mercaptopropyltriethoxy decane; A decane coupling agent. Next, the modifier is preferably used in an amount of from 0.01 to 10 parts by weight, more preferably from 0.05 to 5 parts by weight, per 100 parts by weight of the coloring agent.
本著色組成物(以下,亦可稱為顏料分散物。)之一實施形態,可將著色劑,在黏合劑樹脂等之著色劑載體及/或溶劑中,更好是與分散輔劑一起,以捏合機、2軸輥磨機、3軸輥磨機、球磨機、臥型砂磨機、立型砂磨機、環型珠磨機、或磨碎機等之各種分散手段微細分散進行製造。同時,在含2種以上之著色劑時,可將2種以上之著色劑同時在著色劑載體中分散,亦可分別在著色劑載體中 分散之各物混合。此外,在著色劑之溶解性高時,具體地因其對使用之溶劑之溶解性高,在以攪拌溶解,確定無異物之狀態下時,則無須如上述微細地分散製造之必要。In one embodiment of the colored composition (hereinafter, also referred to as a pigment dispersion), the colorant may be preferably used together with a dispersion aid in a color carrier carrier and/or a solvent such as a binder resin. It is manufactured by finely dispersing various kinds of dispersing means such as a kneader, a 2-axis roll mill, a 3-axis roll mill, a ball mill, a horizontal sand mill, a vertical sand mill, a ring bead mill, or an attritor. Meanwhile, when two or more kinds of coloring agents are contained, two or more coloring agents may be simultaneously dispersed in the coloring agent carrier, or may be separately in the coloring agent carrier. The dispersed materials are mixed. Further, when the solubility of the colorant is high, it is particularly required because it has high solubility in the solvent to be used, and when it is dissolved by stirring to determine that no foreign matter is present, it is not necessary to be finely dispersed and produced as described above.
在使用濾色器用感光性著色組成物(光阻劑材)時,可以調製成溶劑顯像型或鹼顯像型著色組成物。該溶劑顯像型或鹼顯像型著色組成物,可將前述之顏料分散物、及光聚合性單體及/或光聚合起始劑、及再依照必要之溶劑、其它之分散輔劑、及添加劑等進行混合而調整。其中之光聚合起始劑,可在著色組成物進行調製之階段添加,亦可以在調製成著色組成物之後添加。When a photosensitive coloring composition (photoresist material) for a color filter is used, a solvent development type or an alkali development type coloring composition can be prepared. The solvent-developing type or the alkali-developing type coloring composition, the pigment dispersion, the photopolymerizable monomer and/or the photopolymerization initiator, and the solvent and other dispersing auxiliary agent, It is adjusted by mixing with additives and the like. The photopolymerization initiator may be added at a stage in which the coloring composition is prepared, or may be added after being prepared into a coloring composition.
本著色組成物之一實施形態,亦可以離心分離、燒結濾器及過濾膜過濾等手段,宜將5μm以上之粗大粒子,較佳為1μm以上之粗大粒子,更佳為0.5μm以上之粗大粒子,及混入之塵粒加以去除。如此之著色組成物,以實質上不含0.5μm以上之粒子為佳。以不含0.3μm以下之粒子時更佳。In one embodiment of the coloring composition, a centrifugal separation, a sintering filter, and a filtration membrane filtration may be employed, and coarse particles of 5 μm or more, preferably coarse particles of 1 μm or more, more preferably coarse particles of 0.5 μm or more are preferable. And the dust particles mixed in are removed. Such a coloring composition is preferably one containing substantially no particles of 0.5 μm or more. It is more preferable to contain particles of 0.3 μm or less.
其次,再對濾色器加以說明。濾色器,係在其中具備以本著色組成物之一實施形態所形成之濾色器片段者。該濾色器,其中係具備如:紅色濾色器片段、綠色濾色器片段、及藍色濾色器片段。此外,該濾色器亦可再含:洋紅濾色器片段、靛青濾色器片段、及黃色濾色器片段。Next, the color filter will be described. The color filter is provided with a color filter segment formed by an embodiment of the present colored composition. The color filter is provided with, for example, a red color filter segment, a green color filter segment, and a blue color filter segment. In addition, the color filter may further include: a magenta color filter segment, a cyanine color filter segment, and a yellow color filter segment.
本著色組成物之一實施形態,以使用在紅色、綠色、 或黃色濾色器片段之形成中為佳,其中以使用在綠色濾色器片段中更佳。該濾色器,只要其中至少有1個濾色器片段,係以本發明之一實施形態之著色組成物所形成者即可,其中非使用本發明之一實施形態之著色組成物所形成的其它色之濾色器片段之形成上使用之著色劑,可使用已往習知之物。One embodiment of the coloring composition is used in red, green, Preferably, the formation of a yellow color filter segment is preferred, and it is preferably used in a green color filter segment. The color filter may be formed by a colored composition of an embodiment of the present invention, as long as at least one of the color filter segments is formed by using the coloring composition of one embodiment of the present invention. For the coloring agent used for the formation of the color filter segments of other colors, conventionally known ones can be used.
紅色濾色器片段中所使用之著色劑之例,可列舉如:C.I.顏料紅7號、14號、41號、48:1號、48:2號、48:3號、48:4號、57:1號、81號、81:1號、81:2號、81:3號、81:4號、122號、146號、149號、166號、168號、169號、176號、177號、178號、179號、184號、185號、187號、200號、202號、208號、210號、221號、242號、246號、254號、255號、264號、270號、272號、273號、274號、276號、277號、278號、279號、280號、281號、282號、283號、284號、285號、286號、或287號等之紅色顏料。其它,亦可使用:二苯并哌喃系、偶氮系、雙偶氮系、蒽醌系等之紅色染料。具體之例如:C.I.酸性紅52號、87號、92號、289號、338號等之二苯并哌喃系酸性染料之成鹽化合物等。Examples of the coloring agent used in the red color filter segment include, for example, CI Pigment Red No. 7, No. 14, No. 41, No. 48:1, No. 48:2, No. 48:3, No. 48:4. 57:1, 81, 81:1, 81:2, 81:3, 81:4, 122, 146, 149, 166, 168, 169, 176, 177 No., No. 178, No. 179, No. 184, No. 185, No. 187, No. 200, No. 202, No. 208, No. 210, No. 221, No. 242, No. 246, No. 254, No. 255, No. 264, No. 270, Red pigments Nos. 272, 273, 274, 276, 277, 278, 279, 280, 281, 282, 283, 284, 285, 286, or 287. Further, a red dye such as a dibenzopipelane, an azo system, a disazo system or a guanidine system may also be used. Specific examples thereof include a salt forming compound of a dibenzopyrano acid dye such as C.I. Acid Red No. 52, No. 87, No. 92, No. 289, No. 338, and the like.
同時,紅色濾色器片段中,亦可併用橙色著色劑及/或黃色著色劑。其例可列舉如:C.I.顏料橙38號、43號、71號、或73號等之橙色顏料及/或C.I.顏料黃1號、2號、3號、4號、5號、6號、10號、12號、13號、14號、15號、16號、17號、18號、24號、31號、32號、34號、 35號、35:1號、36號、36:1號、37號、37:1號、40號、42號、43號、53號、55號、60號、61號、62號、63號、65號、73號、74號、77號、81號、83號、93號、94號、95號、97號、98號、100號、101號、104號、106號、108號、109號、110號、113號、114號、115號、116號、117號、118號、119號、120號、123號、126號、127號、128號、129號、138號、139號、147號、150號、151號、152號、153號、154號、155號、156號、161號、162號、164號、166號、167號、168號、169號、170號、171號、172號、173號、174號、175號、176號、177號、179號、180號、181號、182號、185號、187號、188號、193號、194號、198號、199號、213號、214號、218號、219號、220號、或221號等之黃色顏料。此外,亦可使用喹啉系、偶氮系、雙偶氮系、次甲基系等之橙色染料及/或黃色染料。Meanwhile, in the red color filter segment, an orange colorant and/or a yellow colorant may be used in combination. Examples thereof include orange pigments such as CI Pigment Orange No. 38, No. 43, No. 71, and No. 73, and/or CI Pigment Yellow No. 1, No. 2, No. 3, No. 4, No. 5, No. 6, No. 10, No. 12, No. 13, No. 14, No. 15, No. 16, No. 17, No. 18, No. 23, No. 31, No. 32, No. 34, 35, 35:1, 36, 36:1, 37, 37:1, 40, 42, 43, 53, 55, 60, 61, 62, 63 , 65, 73, 74, 77, 81, 83, 93, 94, 95, 97, 98, 100, 101, 104, 106, 108, 109 No., 110, 113, 114, 115, 116, 117, 118, 119, 120, 123, 126, 127, 128, 129, 138, 139, 147, 150, 151, 152, 153, 154, 155, 156, 161, 162, 164, 166, 167, 168, 169, 170, 171 , 172, 173, 174, 175, 176, 177, 179, 180, 181, 182, 185, 187, 188, 193, 194, 198, 199 Yellow pigments such as No. 213, No. 214, No. 218, No. 219, No. 220, or No. 221. Further, an orange dye and/or a yellow dye such as a quinoline system, an azo system, a disazo system or a methine group may also be used.
綠色濾色器片段中所使用之著色劑之例,可列舉如:C.I.顏料綠7號、36號、37號、58號等之綠色顏料。此外,亦可使用如酞青素鋁顏料之藍色顏料。綠色濾色器片段方面,亦可併用黃色著色劑,具體之例如在紅色濾色器片段之說明中所述之黃色著色劑。Examples of the coloring agent used in the green color filter segment include green pigments such as C.I. Pigment Green No. 7, No. 36, No. 37, No. 58 and the like. In addition, a blue pigment such as an anthraquinone aluminum pigment can also be used. In the case of a green color filter segment, a yellow colorant may also be used in combination, specifically, for example, a yellow colorant as described in the description of the red color filter segment.
藍色濾色器片段中所使用之著色劑之例,可列舉如:C.I.顏料藍1號、1:2號、9號、14號、15號、15:1號、15:2號、15:3號、15:4號、15:6號、16號、22號、60號、64號等之藍色顏料。此外,亦可併用紫色顏料。可 併用之紫色顏料之例,可列舉如:C.I.顏料紫1號、1:1號、2號、2:2號、3號、3:1號、3:3號、5號、5:1號、14號、15號、16號、19號、23號、27號、29號、30號、31號、32號、37號、39號、40號、42號、44號、47號、49號、50號等之紫色顏料。此外,其它之呈藍色及紫色之鹼性染料、酸性染料之成鹽化合物亦可使用。在使用染料時,三芳基甲烷系染料、或二苯并哌喃系染料在亮度之點方面較佳。Examples of the coloring agent used in the blue color filter segment include, for example, CI Pigment Blue No. 1, No. 1: 2, No. 9, No. 14, No. 15, No. 15, No. 1: 15, No. 15, 15 : Blue pigments such as No. 3, No. 15, No.: No. 15, No. 16, No. 16, No. 22, No. 60, No. 64, etc. In addition, a purple pigment can also be used in combination. can Examples of the purple pigment used together include, for example, CI Pigment Violet No. 1, No. 1, No. 1, No. 2, No. 2, No. 3, No. 3, No. 1, No. 3, No. 3, No. 5, No. 5: No. , 14, 15, 15, 16, 19, 23, 27, 29, 30, 31, 32, 37, 39, 40, 42, 44, 47, 49 No. 50, purple pigment such as 50. In addition, other salt-forming compounds of basic dyes and acid dyes which are blue and purple may also be used. When a dye is used, a triarylmethane dye or a dibenzopyran dye is preferred in terms of brightness.
本濾色器之一實施形態,可以印刷法或光蝕刻法進行製造。An embodiment of the color filter can be manufactured by a printing method or a photolithography method.
其中以印刷法的濾色器之形成方面,由於係只以著色組成物調製之印刷印墨反複印刷及乾燥即可圖像化,因此作為濾色器之製造法,成本低且量產性優異。此外,印刷技術之發展使其可以更高之尺寸精細度及平滑度進行微細圖像之印刷。在進行印刷時,以構成在印刷版上、或氈上不使印墨乾燥、固化之組成為佳。此外,在印刷機上印墨流動性之控制亦為重要,此可以分散劑及填充顏料對印墨黏度進行調整。In the formation of the color filter by the printing method, since the printing ink prepared by the coloring composition is repeatedly printed and dried to be imaged, the color filter manufacturing method is low in cost and excellent in mass productivity. . In addition, the development of printing technology enables the printing of fine images with higher dimensional fineness and smoothness. When printing is performed, it is preferable to constitute a composition which does not allow the ink to be dried and solidified on the printing plate or the felt. In addition, the control of the fluidity of the ink on the printing press is also important, which allows the dispersant and the filling pigment to adjust the ink viscosity.
在以光蝕刻法形成濾色器片段時,可將上述溶劑顯像型或鹼性顯像型著色光阻劑材所調製成之著色組成物,在透明基板上,以噴塗機或旋塗機、擠壓塗布機、輥塗機等之塗布方法,以形成乾燥膜厚為0.2至5μm之方式塗布。依照必要乾燥之膜,可設計成以與該膜接觸或非接觸狀態 通過具有預定之圖像的光罩進行紫外線曝光。之後,再以在溶劑或鹼顯像液中浸漬或以噴霧器等以顯像液噴霧將未硬化部分去除形成所要之圖像之後,再以相同操作對其它色重複操作即可製造成濾色器。其中,為促進著色光阻劑材之聚合,亦可依照必要實施加熱操作。以光蝕刻法,可以上述印刷法製造精細度高之濾色器。When the color filter segment is formed by photolithography, the above-mentioned solvent developing type or alkaline developing type colored resist material can be prepared into a colored composition, and on a transparent substrate, a spray coater or a spin coater can be used. A coating method such as an extrusion coater or a roll coater is applied so as to form a dry film thickness of 0.2 to 5 μm. According to the necessary dry film, it can be designed to be in contact with or non-contact with the film. Ultraviolet exposure is performed by a photomask having a predetermined image. After that, the uncured portion is removed by immersion in a solvent or an alkali developing solution or by a sprayer or the like to form a desired image, and then the same operation is repeated for other colors to manufacture a color filter. . Among them, in order to promote the polymerization of the colored photoresist, it is also possible to carry out a heating operation as necessary. By the photolithography method, a color filter having a high degree of fineness can be produced by the above printing method.
在顯像時,其鹼顯像液,可使用碳酸鈉、氫氧化鈉等之水溶液,亦可以使用二甲基苯甲胺、三乙醇胺等之有機鹼。其中,顯像液中,亦可以再添加消泡劑及界面活性劑。此外,為提高紫外線曝光之靈敏度,亦可在上述著色光阻劑材進行塗布乾燥後,以水溶性或鹼水溶性樹脂,如聚乙烯醇或水溶性鹼樹脂等塗布乾燥形成防止由氧造成抑阻聚合的膜之後,再進行紫外線曝光。In the case of development, an alkali solution such as sodium carbonate or sodium hydroxide may be used as the alkali imaging solution, and an organic base such as dimethylbenzylamine or triethanolamine may also be used. Among them, an antifoaming agent and a surfactant may be further added to the developing solution. In addition, in order to increase the sensitivity of ultraviolet exposure, after the above-mentioned colored photoresist material is coated and dried, it may be coated with a water-soluble or alkali-soluble resin such as polyvinyl alcohol or a water-soluble alkali resin to prevent oxidation. After blocking the polymerized film, ultraviolet exposure is performed.
濾色器,在上述方法之外亦可以電沈積法、轉印法、噴墨法等而製造。其中之電沈積法,係利用在基板上形成之透明導電膜,由膠體粒子之電泳將各色之濾色器片段在透明導電膜上以電沈積形成以製造濾色器的方法。另外,轉印法係在剝離性之轉印基極接片之表面上,預先形成濾色器片段,再將該濾色器片段轉印在所要基板上的方法。The color filter may be produced by an electrodeposition method, a transfer method, an inkjet method or the like in addition to the above methods. The electrodeposition method is a method of manufacturing a color filter by electrodeposition of color filter segments of respective colors on a transparent conductive film by electrophoresis of colloidal particles by using a transparent conductive film formed on a substrate. Further, the transfer method is a method in which a color filter segment is formed in advance on the surface of the peelable transfer base tab, and the color filter segment is transferred onto a desired substrate.
透明基板或反射基板上形成各色濾色器片段之前,亦可先形成黑矩陣。黑矩陣,係使用鉻或鉻/氧化鉻之多層膜、氮化鈦等之無機膜、及分散光罩劑之樹脂膜,但並不限定於此。此外,亦可在上述透明基板或反射基板上預先形成薄膜電晶體(TFT),之後再形成各色濾色器片段。同時 在濾色器之一實施形態上,亦可依照必要形成保護膜及透明導電膜等。A black matrix may be formed before the color filter segments are formed on the transparent substrate or the reflective substrate. The black matrix is a multilayer film of chromium or chromium/chromium oxide, an inorganic film such as titanium nitride, or a resin film in which a photomask is dispersed, but is not limited thereto. Further, a thin film transistor (TFT) may be formed in advance on the transparent substrate or the reflective substrate, and then color filter segments of the respective colors may be formed. Simultaneously In an embodiment of the color filter, a protective film, a transparent conductive film, or the like may be formed as necessary.
濾色器,係以密封劑與對向基板貼合,再自密封部預先設置之注入口將液晶注入之後再將注入口密封,之後依照必要使偏光膜或相位差膜與基板之外側貼合,即可製造成液晶顯示面板The color filter is bonded to the counter substrate by a sealant, and the liquid crystal is injected after the liquid crystal is injected from the injection port provided in advance from the sealing portion, and then the polarizing film or the retardation film is bonded to the outer side of the substrate as necessary. , can be manufactured into a liquid crystal display panel
該液晶顯示面板,係使用:扭轉向列(TN)、超扭轉向列(STN)、平面切換(IPS)、垂直配向(VA)、光學補償彎曲(OCB)等之濾色器,而可在進行多彩化之液晶顯示模組中使用。The liquid crystal display panel uses a color filter such as a twisted nematic (TN), a super twisted nematic (STN), a planar switching (IPS), a vertical alignment (VA), or an optically compensated bending (OCB). Used in the colorful LCD module.
以下,再以實施例說明各實施形態I至Ⅷ,惟本發明並不限定於此。在實施例及參考例中,除非特別限定其中之「份」係指「質量份」,「%」係指「重量%」。又,其平均一次粒徑之測定、及化合物之鑑定係如下進行。Hereinafter, each of the embodiments I to VIII will be described by way of examples, but the invention is not limited thereto. In the examples and the reference examples, "%" means "% by weight" unless otherwise specified. Further, the measurement of the average primary particle diameter and the identification of the compound were carried out as follows.
著色劑之平均一次粒徑,係使用穿透型(TEM)電子顯微鏡,由電子顯微鏡相片直接量測一次粒子之大小之方法測定。具體地,即量測各個著色劑之一次粒子之短軸徑及長軸徑,再將其平均作為該著色劑一次粒子之粒徑。其次,對100個以上之著色劑粒子,各粒子之體積(重量),係以近似所求出粒徑之立方體求出,以其體積平均粒徑為平均一次粒徑。The average primary particle diameter of the colorant was measured by a method of directly measuring the size of primary particles using an electron microscope photograph using a transmission type (TEM) electron microscope. Specifically, the minor axis diameter and the major axis diameter of the primary particles of each coloring agent are measured, and the average is used as the particle diameter of the primary particle of the coloring agent. Next, for 100 or more colorant particles, the volume (weight) of each particle is determined by a cube having an approximate particle diameter, and the volume average particle diameter is an average primary particle diameter.
化合物之鑑定,係以Bruker Daltonics公司製造之MALDI質量分析儀autoflexⅢ(以下稱為TOF-MS),依據其中得到之質譜的分子離子波與計算得到之質量數之一致進行鑑定。The compound was identified by the MALDI mass spectrometer autoflex III (hereinafter referred to as TOF-MS) manufactured by Bruker Daltonics, and the molecular ion wave of the obtained mass spectrum was identified in accordance with the calculated mass.
在實施例之前,先對著色組成物中使用之色素衍生物(1)、藍色著色劑1(B-1)之製造方法加以說明。Prior to the examples, a method for producing the pigment derivative (1) and the blue colorant 1 (B-1) used in the colored composition will be described.
依照日本專利第4585781號公報中所記載之合成方法,得到色素衍生物(1)。The dye derivative (1) was obtained according to the synthesis method described in Japanese Patent No. 4585781.
先在反應容器中在1250份之正戊醇中,加入225份之鄰苯二腈、78份之無水氯化鋁,並加以攪拌。之後,在其中加入266份之DBU(1,8-二氮雜雙環[5.4.0]-7-十一烯)並昇溫,在136℃下回流5小時。再將攪拌下冷卻至30℃之反應溶液,在5000份之甲醇、10000份之水之混合溶劑 中,在攪拌之下將其加入,得到藍色之漿液。該漿液再經過過濾後,以2000份之甲醇、4000份之水之混合溶劑洗淨,並乾燥,得到135份之氯鋁酞青素(A1Pc-C1)。之後,該反應容器中再取100份之氯鋁酞青緩緩地在室溫下加入1200份之濃硫酸中。再於40℃下攪拌3小時,之後在24000份之3℃的冷水中注入該硫酸溶液。其中之藍色析出物再經過過濾、水洗、乾燥,得到102份之羥鋁酞青(A1Pc-OH)。First, 225 parts of phthalonitrile and 78 parts of anhydrous aluminum chloride were added to 1250 parts of n-pentanol in a reaction vessel, followed by stirring. Thereafter, 266 parts of DBU (1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]-7-undecene) was added thereto and the temperature was raised, and the mixture was refluxed at 136 ° C for 5 hours. The reaction solution cooled to 30 ° C under stirring, mixed solvent of 5000 parts of methanol and 10000 parts of water It was added under stirring to obtain a blue slurry. The slurry was further filtered, washed with a mixed solvent of 2000 parts of methanol and 4000 parts of water, and dried to obtain 135 parts of chloroaluminium anthraquinone (A1Pc-C1). Thereafter, 100 parts of chloroaluminum in the reaction vessel was gradually added to 1200 parts of concentrated sulfuric acid at room temperature. After further stirring at 40 ° C for 3 hours, the sulfuric acid solution was poured into 24,000 parts of 3 ° C cold water. The blue precipitate was filtered, washed with water and dried to obtain 102 parts of hydroxyaluminum (A1Pc-OH).
之後,再將100份之羥鋁酞青(A1Pc-OH)、1200份之氯化鈉、及120份之二乙二醇加入不銹鋼製之1加侖捏合機(日本井上製作所製造)中,並於60℃下混拌6小時。再將該混拌物投入3000份之溫水中,加熱至70℃同時攪拌1小時使其成為漿液狀,重複經過過濾、水洗以去除氯化鈉及二乙二醇之後,再於80℃下乾燥一日夜,得到98份之藍色著色劑(B-1)。其平均一次粒徑為31.2nm。Then, 100 parts of hydroxyaluminum phthalocyanine (A1Pc-OH), 1200 parts of sodium chloride, and 120 parts of diethylene glycol were added to a stainless steel one-gallon kneader (manufactured by Inoue, Ltd.), and Mix at 60 ° C for 6 hours. The mixture was poured into 3000 parts of warm water, heated to 70 ° C while stirring for 1 hour to make it into a slurry form, repeatedly filtered, washed with water to remove sodium chloride and diethylene glycol, and then dried at 80 ° C. One night, 98 parts of a blue colorant (B-1) was obtained. Its average primary particle size was 31.2 nm.
依照日本特開2008-81566號公報中所記載之合成方法,得到化合物(1)。The compound (1) is obtained according to the synthesis method described in JP-A-2008-81566.
在300份之苯甲酸甲酯中,加入100份之化合物(1)、 70份之2,3-萘二羧酸酐、及143份之苯甲酸,加熱至180℃,反應4小時。之後再以TOF-MS確定喹啉黃化合物(a)之生成、及原料之化合物(1)的消失。之後,使其冷卻至室溫後,將該反應混合物投入3130份之丙酮中,並於室溫下攪拌1小時。其中之生成物再經過過濾分離、甲醇洗淨、及乾燥,得到120份之喹啉黃化合物(a)。以TOF-MS進行質量分析之結果,可鑑定為喹啉黃化合物(a)。100 parts of the compound (1), 300 parts of methyl benzoate, 70 parts of 2,3-naphthalene dicarboxylic anhydride and 143 parts of benzoic acid were heated to 180 ° C for 4 hours. Then, the formation of the quinophthalone compound (a) and the disappearance of the compound (1) of the starting material were determined by TOF-MS. Thereafter, after cooling to room temperature, the reaction mixture was poured into 3130 parts of acetone, and stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. The product was further separated by filtration, washed with methanol, and dried to obtain 120 parts of the quinoline compound (a). The result of mass analysis by TOF-MS was identified as the quinophthalone compound (a).
其次,將100份之上述喹啉黃化合物(a)、1200份之氯化鈉、及120份之二乙二醇加入不銹鋼製之1加侖捏合機(日本井上製作所製造)中,並於60℃下混拌6小時,進行鹽磨處理。其次,再將該混拌物投入3公升之溫水中,加熱至70℃同時攪拌1小時使其成為漿液狀,重複經過過濾、水洗以去除氯化鈉及二乙二醇之後,再於80℃下乾燥一日夜,得到98份之黃色著色劑1(Y-1)。其平均一次粒徑為31.3nm。Next, 100 parts of the above quinophthalone compound (a), 1200 parts of sodium chloride, and 120 parts of diethylene glycol were placed in a 1-gallon kneader made of stainless steel (manufactured by Inoue, Japan) at 60 ° C. The mixture was mixed for 6 hours and subjected to salt milling. Next, the mixture was put into 3 liters of warm water, heated to 70 ° C while stirring for 1 hour to make a slurry, repeated filtration, washing with water to remove sodium chloride and diethylene glycol, and then at 80 ° C After drying overnight, 98 parts of yellow colorant 1 (Y-1) were obtained. Its average primary particle size is 31.3 nm.
先將70份之喹啉黃化合物(a)、30份之C.I.顏料黃138號(BASF公司製造「Paliotol Yellow K0960-HD」)、1200份之氯化鈉、及120份之二乙二醇加入不銹鋼製之1加侖捏合機(Kneader)(日本井上製作所製造)中,並於60℃下混拌8小時。其次,再將該混拌物投入溫水中,加熱至約70℃同時攪拌1小時使其成為漿液狀,重複經過過濾、水洗以去除氯化鈉及二乙二醇之後,再於80℃下乾燥 一日夜,得到97份之黃色著色劑2(Y-2)。其平均一次粒徑為30.4nm。First, 70 parts of quinoline yellow compound (a), 30 parts of CI Pigment Yellow No. 138 ("Paliotol Yellow K0960-HD" manufactured by BASF Corporation), 1200 parts of sodium chloride, and 120 parts of diethylene glycol are added. A 1 gallon kneader (Kneader) made of stainless steel (manufactured by Inoue, Japan) was mixed at 60 ° C for 8 hours. Next, the mixture is put into warm water, heated to about 70 ° C while stirring for 1 hour to make it into a slurry, repeatedly filtered, washed with water to remove sodium chloride and diethylene glycol, and then dried at 80 ° C. One night, 97 parts of yellow colorant 2 (Y-2) were obtained. Its average primary particle diameter was 30.4 nm.
除了將70份之喹啉黃化合物(a)及30份之C.I.顏料黃138號(BASF公司製造「Paliotol Yellow K0960-HD」),各變更為50份之喹啉黃化合物(a)及50份之C.I.顏料黃138號(BASF公司製造「Paliotol Yellow K0960-HD」)以外,以與黃色著色劑2(Y-2)之製造同樣操作,得到黃色著色劑3(Y-3)。其平均一次粒徑為29.6nm。In addition to 70 parts of quinoline yellow compound (a) and 30 parts of CI Pigment Yellow No. 138 ("Paliotol Yellow K0960-HD" manufactured by BASF Corporation), 50 parts of quinoline yellow compound (a) and 50 parts each were changed. The yellow coloring agent 3 (Y-3) was obtained in the same manner as in the production of the yellow coloring agent 2 (Y-2) except for CI Pigment Yellow No. 138 ("Paliotol Yellow K0960-HD" manufactured by BASF Corporation). Its average primary particle diameter was 29.6 nm.
除了將70份之喹啉黃化合物(a)及30份之C.I.顏料黃138號(BASF公司製造「Paliotol Yellow K0960-HD」),各變更為20份之喹啉黃化合物(a)及80份之C.I.顏料黃138號(BASF公司製造「Paliotol Yellow K0960-HD」)以外,以與黃色著色劑2(Y-2)之製造同樣操作,得到黃色著色劑4(Y-4)。其平均一次粒徑為31.8nm。In addition to 70 parts of quinoline yellow compound (a) and 30 parts of CI Pigment Yellow No. 138 ("Paliotol Yellow K0960-HD" manufactured by BASF Corporation), each was changed to 20 parts of quinoline yellow compound (a) and 80 parts. The yellow coloring agent 4 (Y-4) was obtained in the same manner as in the production of the yellow coloring agent 2 (Y-2) except for CI Pigment Yellow No. 138 ("Paliotol Yellow K0960-HD" manufactured by BASF Corporation). Its average primary particle diameter was 31.8 nm.
除了將70份之2,3-萘二羧酸酐,變更為42份之2,3-萘二羧酸酐與60份之四氯酞酸酐之混合物以外,以與黃色著色劑(Y-1)之製造同樣操作,得到由喹啉黃化合物(a)及顏料黃138號之混合物所成之黃色著色劑5(Y-5)。其平均 一次粒徑為28.0nm。以TOF-MS進行測定之結果,可知黃色著色劑5中之喹啉黃化合物(a)與顏料黃-138號之組成比為5:5。In addition to 70 parts of 2,3-naphthalenedicarboxylic anhydride, changed to 42 parts of a mixture of 2,3-naphthalenedicarboxylic anhydride and 60 parts of tetrachlorophthalic anhydride, in addition to yellow coloring agent (Y-1) The same operation was carried out to obtain a yellow coloring agent 5 (Y-5) obtained from a mixture of the quinophthalone yellow compound (a) and the pigment yellow 138. Average The primary particle size was 28.0 nm. As a result of measurement by TOF-MS, it was found that the composition ratio of the quinoline yellow compound (a) to the pigment yellow-138 in the yellow coloring agent 5 was 5:5.
先在200份之苯甲酸甲酯中,加入35份之8-胺基甲喹啉、33份之2,3-萘二羧酸酐、及47份之四氯酞酸酐、154份之苯甲酸,加熱至180℃,反應2小時。其次,再次加入95份之四氯酞酸酐、50份之苯甲酸,再於180℃下攪拌3小時。之後,使其冷卻至室溫後,將該反應混合物投入6140份之丙酮中,並於室溫下攪拌1小時。其中之生成物再經過過濾分離、甲醇洗淨、及乾燥,得到125份之喹啉黃化合物。以TOF-MS進行測定之結果,可確定為黃色著色劑6,其中主成分係喹啉黃化合物(a)與顏料黃-138號以約5:5之組成比構成。同時,由於其中亦可觀察到喹啉黃化合物(c)之質量數相符的分子離子波亦僅微量,顯示喹啉黃化合物(c)亦含極微量。First, in 200 parts of methyl benzoate, 35 parts of 8-aminomethylquinoline, 33 parts of 2,3-naphthalene dicarboxylic anhydride, and 47 parts of tetrachlorophthalic anhydride, 154 parts of benzoic acid are added. Heat to 180 ° C and react for 2 hours. Next, 95 parts of tetrachlorophthalic anhydride and 50 parts of benzoic acid were further added, followed by stirring at 180 ° C for 3 hours. Thereafter, after cooling to room temperature, the reaction mixture was poured into 6140 parts of acetone, and stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. The product was further separated by filtration, washed with methanol, and dried to give 125 parts of quinoline compound. The result of measurement by TOF-MS was confirmed to be a yellow coloring agent 6, wherein the main component is a quinophthalone compound (a) and the pigment yellow-138 was composed of a composition ratio of about 5:5. At the same time, since it is also observed that the molecular ion wave of the quinoline yellow compound (c) is in a trace amount, it is shown that the quinoline yellow compound (c) also contains a very small amount.
之後,再將100份之該所得之喹啉黃化合物、1200份之氯化鈉、及120份之二乙二醇加入不銹鋼製之1加侖捏合機(日本井上製作所製造)中,並於60℃下混拌8小時。其次,再將該混拌物投入溫水中,加熱至約70℃同時攪拌1小時使其成為漿液狀,重複經過過濾、水洗以去除氯化鈉及二乙二醇之後,再於80℃下乾燥一日夜,得到98份之黃色著色劑6(Y-6)。其平均一次粒徑為29.0nm。Then, 100 parts of the obtained quinophthalone compound, 1200 parts of sodium chloride, and 120 parts of diethylene glycol were placed in a stainless steel one-gallon kneader (manufactured by Inoue, Ltd.) at 60 ° C. Mix under 8 hours. Next, the mixture is put into warm water, heated to about 70 ° C while stirring for 1 hour to make it into a slurry, repeatedly filtered, washed with water to remove sodium chloride and diethylene glycol, and then dried at 80 ° C. One night, 98 parts of yellow colorant 6 (Y-6) were obtained. Its average primary particle diameter was 29.0 nm.
先在200份之苯甲酸甲酯中,加入40份之8-胺基甲喹啉、150份之2,3-萘二羧酸酐、154份之苯甲酸,加熱至180℃,攪拌4小時。之後,使其冷卻至室溫後,將該反應混合物投入5440份之丙酮中,並於室溫下攪拌1小時。其中之生成物再經過過濾分離、甲醇洗淨、及乾燥,得到116份之喹啉黃化合物(c)。以TOF-MS進行質量分析之結果,可鑑定為喹啉黃化合物(c)。First, 40 parts of 8-aminomethylquinoline, 150 parts of 2,3-naphthalenedicarboxylic anhydride, and 154 parts of benzoic acid were added to 200 parts of methyl benzoate, and the mixture was heated to 180 ° C and stirred for 4 hours. Thereafter, after cooling to room temperature, the reaction mixture was poured into 5440 parts of acetone, and stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. The product was further separated by filtration, washed with methanol, and dried to obtain 116 parts of quinoline compound (c). The result of mass analysis by TOF-MS was identified as the quinoline yellow compound (c).
之後,再將100份之該所得之喹啉黃化合物(c)、1200份之氯化鈉、及120份之二乙二醇加入不銹鋼製之1加侖捏合機(日本井上製作所製造)中,並於60℃下混拌8小時。其次,再將該混拌物投入溫水中,加熱至約70℃同時攪拌1小時使其成為漿液狀,重複經過過濾、水洗以去除氯化鈉及二乙二醇之後,再於80℃下乾燥一日夜,得到97份之黃色著色劑7(Y-7)。其平均一次粒徑為34.1nm。Thereafter, 100 parts of the obtained quinoline yellow compound (c), 1200 parts of sodium chloride, and 120 parts of diethylene glycol were placed in a 1-gallon kneader (manufactured by Inoue, Ltd.) made of stainless steel, and Mix for 8 hours at 60 °C. Next, the mixture is put into warm water, heated to about 70 ° C while stirring for 1 hour to make it into a slurry, repeatedly filtered, washed with water to remove sodium chloride and diethylene glycol, and then dried at 80 ° C. One night, 97 parts of yellow colorant 7 (Y-7) were obtained. Its average primary particle diameter was 34.1 nm.
先以喹啉黃化合物(c)為原料,再依照日本特開2008-81566號公報中所記載之合成方法,以與化合物(1)之合成相同之方法,得到化合物(2)。The compound (2) is obtained by the same method as the synthesis of the compound (1), using the quinoline yellow compound (c) as a raw material, and the synthesis method described in JP-A-2008-81566.
在300份之苯甲酸甲酯中,加入100份之化合物(2)、108份之四氯酞酸酐、及143份之苯甲酸,再加熱至180℃,進行反應4小時。之後以TOF-MS,確定喹啉黃化合物(b)之生成、及原料之化合物(2)的消失。之後,使其冷卻至室溫後,將該反應混合物投入3510份之丙酮中,並於室溫下攪拌1小時。其中之生成物再經過過濾分離、甲醇洗淨、及乾燥,得到120份之喹啉黃化合物(b)。以TOF-MS進行質量分析之結果,可鑑定為喹啉黃化合物(b)。To 300 parts of methyl benzoate, 100 parts of the compound (2), 108 parts of tetrachlorophthalic anhydride, and 143 parts of benzoic acid were added, and the mixture was further heated to 180 ° C to carry out a reaction for 4 hours. Then, the formation of the quinophthalone compound (b) and the disappearance of the compound (2) of the starting material were determined by TOF-MS. Thereafter, after cooling to room temperature, the reaction mixture was poured into 3510 parts of acetone, and stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. The product was further subjected to filtration separation, methanol washing, and drying to obtain 120 parts of quinoline yellow compound (b). As a result of mass analysis by TOF-MS, it can be identified as a quinophthalone compound (b).
之後,再將100份之該所得之喹啉黃化合物(b)、1200份之氯化鈉、及120份之二乙二醇加入不銹鋼製之1加侖捏合機(日本井上製作所製造)中,並於60℃下混拌8小時。其次,再將該混拌物投入溫水中,加熱至約70℃同時攪拌1小時使其成為漿液狀,重複經過過濾、水洗以去除氯化鈉及二乙二醇之後,再於80℃下乾燥一日夜,得到98份之黃色著色劑8(Y-8)。其平均一次粒徑為31.1nm。Thereafter, 100 parts of the obtained quinophthalone compound (b), 1200 parts of sodium chloride, and 120 parts of diethylene glycol were placed in a 1-gallon kneader (manufactured by Inoue, Ltd.) made of stainless steel, and Mix for 8 hours at 60 °C. Next, the mixture is put into warm water, heated to about 70 ° C while stirring for 1 hour to make it into a slurry, repeatedly filtered, washed with water to remove sodium chloride and diethylene glycol, and then dried at 80 ° C. One night, 98 parts of yellow colorant 8 (Y-8) were obtained. Its average primary particle size was 31.1 nm.
除了將50份之喹啉黃化合物(a)變更為50份之喹啉黃化合物(b)以外,以與黃色著色劑3(Y-3)之製造同樣操 作,得到黃色著色劑9(Y-9)。其平均一次粒徑為30.2nm。The same operation as the manufacture of the yellow coloring agent 3 (Y-3) except that 50 parts of the quinophthalone compound (a) was changed to 50 parts of the quinophthalone compound (b). This gave yellow colorant 9 (Y-9). Its average primary particle diameter was 30.2 nm.
除了將70份之2,3-萘二羧酸酐,變更為70份之1,2-萘二羧酸酐以外,以與黃色著色劑1(Y-1)之製造同樣操作,得到喹啉黃化合物(d)之黃色著色劑10(Y-10)。其平均一次粒徑為31.6nm。A quinoline yellow compound was obtained in the same manner as in the production of yellow colorant 1 (Y-1) except that 70 parts of 2,3-naphthalene dicarboxylic anhydride was changed to 70 parts of 1,2-naphthalene dicarboxylic anhydride. (d) Yellow colorant 10 (Y-10). Its average primary particle diameter was 31.6 nm.
先在300份之苯甲酸甲酯中,加入200份之化合物(2)、176份之四溴酞酸酐、及143份之苯甲酸,再加熱至180℃,進行反應6小時。之後再以TOF-MS,確定喹啉黃化合物(h)之生成、及原料之化合物(2)的消失。之後,使其冷卻至室溫後,將該反應混合物投入7190份之丙酮中,並於室溫下攪拌1小時。其中之生成物再經過過濾分離、甲醇洗淨、及乾燥,得到138份之喹啉黃化合物(h)。以TOF-MS進行質量分析之結果,可鑑定為喹啉黃化合物(h)。First, 200 parts of the compound (2), 176 parts of tetrabromophthalic anhydride, and 143 parts of benzoic acid were added to 300 parts of methyl benzoate, and the mixture was further heated to 180 ° C to carry out a reaction for 6 hours. Then, the formation of the quinophthalone compound (h) and the disappearance of the compound (2) of the starting material were determined by TOF-MS. Thereafter, after cooling to room temperature, the reaction mixture was poured into 7190 parts of acetone, and stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. The product was further separated by filtration, washed with methanol, and dried to obtain 138 parts of quinoline compound (h). As a result of mass analysis by TOF-MS, it was identified as a quinophthalone compound (h).
之後,再將100份之該所得之喹啉黃化合物(h)、1200份之氯化鈉、及120份之二乙二醇加入不銹鋼製之1加侖捏合機(日本井上製作所製造)中,並於60℃下混拌8小時。其次,再將該混拌物投入溫水中,加熱至約70℃同時攪拌1小時使其成為漿液狀,重複經過過濾、水洗以去除氯化鈉及二乙二醇之後,再於80℃下乾燥一日夜,得到97份之黃色著色劑11(Y-11)。其平均一次粒徑為28.3nm。Thereafter, 100 parts of the obtained quinoline yellow compound (h), 1200 parts of sodium chloride, and 120 parts of diethylene glycol were placed in a 1-gallon kneader (manufactured by Inoue, Ltd.) made of stainless steel, and Mix for 8 hours at 60 °C. Next, the mixture is put into warm water, heated to about 70 ° C while stirring for 1 hour to make it into a slurry, repeatedly filtered, washed with water to remove sodium chloride and diethylene glycol, and then dried at 80 ° C. One night, 97 parts of yellow colorant 11 (Y-11) were obtained. Its average primary particle diameter was 28.3 nm.
先將52份之喹啉黃化合物(a)溶解在428份之98%硫酸及472份之25%發煙硫酸中,再於85℃下攪拌2小時,使其進行磺化反應。其次,再將該反應溶液滴入6000份之冰水中,並過濾其中析出之喹啉黃化合物,經過水洗即得到其漿膏。之後該所得之漿膏,再於8000份之水中再分散,並於室溫下攪拌1小時。經過過濾分離、水洗後,於80℃下乾燥一日夜,得到54份之喹啉黃化合物(k)。以TOF-MS進行質量分析之結果,可鑑定為喹啉黃化合物(k)。First, 52 parts of the quinoline yellow compound (a) was dissolved in 428 parts of 98% sulfuric acid and 472 parts of 25% fuming sulfuric acid, and further stirred at 85 ° C for 2 hours to carry out a sulfonation reaction. Next, the reaction solution was further dropped into 6000 parts of ice water, and the quinoline yellow compound precipitated therein was filtered, and after washing with water, the paste was obtained. The resulting paste was then redispersed in 8000 parts of water and stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. After separating by filtration and washing with water, it was dried overnight at 80 ° C to obtain 54 parts of quinoline yellow compound (k). As a result of mass analysis by TOF-MS, it was identified as a quinophthalone compound (k).
之後,再將50份之該所得之喹啉黃化合物(k)及50份之C.I.顏料黃138號(BASF公司製造「Paliotol Yellow K0960-HD」)、1200份之氯化鈉、及120份之二乙二醇加入不銹鋼製之1加侖捏合機(日本井上製作所製造)中,並於60℃下混拌8小時。其次,再將該混拌物投入溫水中,加熱至約70℃同時攪拌1小時使其成為漿液狀,重複經過過濾、水洗以去除氯化鈉及二乙二醇之後,再於80℃下乾燥一日夜,得到95份之黃色著色劑12(Y-12)。其平均一次粒徑為36.8nm。Thereafter, 50 parts of the obtained quinoline yellow compound (k) and 50 parts of CI Pigment Yellow No. 138 ("Paliotol Yellow K0960-HD" manufactured by BASF Corporation), 1200 parts of sodium chloride, and 120 parts were further added. Diethylene glycol was placed in a 1-gallon kneader made of stainless steel (manufactured by Inoue, Ltd.), and mixed at 60 ° C for 8 hours. Next, the mixture is put into warm water, heated to about 70 ° C while stirring for 1 hour to make it into a slurry, repeatedly filtered, washed with water to remove sodium chloride and diethylene glycol, and then dried at 80 ° C. One night, 95 parts of yellow colorant 12 (Y-12) were obtained. Its average primary particle size is 36.8 nm.
先將44份之喹啉黃化合物(b)溶解在540份之95%硫酸中,再於其中加入38份之N-羥甲基苯二甲醯胺,再於85℃下攪拌7小時。冷卻後,再將該反應溶液滴入3600 份之冰水中,並過濾分離、水洗其中析出之喹啉黃化合物,即得到其漿膏。之後該所得之漿膏,再於5000份之水中再分散,並於室溫下攪拌1小時。經過過濾分離、水洗後,於80℃下乾燥一日夜,得到53份之喹啉黃化合物(r)。以TOF-MS進行質量分析之結果,可鑑定為喹啉黃化合物(r)。First, 44 parts of the quinophthalone compound (b) was dissolved in 540 parts of 95% sulfuric acid, and then 38 parts of N-methylol phthalamide was added thereto, followed by stirring at 85 ° C for 7 hours. After cooling, the reaction solution was dropped into 3600. In a portion of ice water, the quinophthalone compound which is precipitated and separated by filtration is washed, and the paste is obtained. The resulting paste was then redispersed in 5000 parts of water and stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. After separating by filtration and washing with water, it was dried overnight at 80 ° C to obtain 53 parts of quinoline yellow compound (r). As a result of mass analysis by TOF-MS, it was identified as a quinoline yellow compound (r).
之後,再將50份之該所得之喹啉黃化合物(r)及50份之C.I.顏料黃138號(BASF公司製造「Paliotol Yellow K0960-HD」)、1200份之氯化鈉、及120份之二乙二醇加入不銹鋼製之1加侖捏合機(日本井上製作所製造)中,並於60℃下混拌8小時。其次,再將該混拌物投入溫水中,加熱至約70℃同時攪拌1小時使其成為漿液狀,重複經過過濾、水洗以去除氯化鈉及二乙二醇之後,再於80℃下乾燥一日夜,得到98份之黃色著色劑13(Y-13)。其平均一次粒徑為35.4nm。Thereafter, 50 parts of the obtained quinoline yellow compound (r) and 50 parts of CI Pigment Yellow No. 138 ("Paliotol Yellow K0960-HD" manufactured by BASF Corporation), 1200 parts of sodium chloride, and 120 parts were further added. Diethylene glycol was placed in a 1-gallon kneader made of stainless steel (manufactured by Inoue, Ltd.), and mixed at 60 ° C for 8 hours. Next, the mixture is put into warm water, heated to about 70 ° C while stirring for 1 hour to make it into a slurry, repeatedly filtered, washed with water to remove sodium chloride and diethylene glycol, and then dried at 80 ° C. One night, 98 parts of yellow colorant 13 (Y-13) were obtained. Its average primary particle diameter was 35.4 nm.
除了將50份之C.I.顏料黃138號(BASF公司製造「Paliotol Yellow K0960-HD」),變更為50份之C.I.顏料黃150號(Lanxess公司製造「E4GN」)以外,以與黃色著色劑3(Y-3)之製造同樣操作,得到黃色著色劑14(Y-14)。其平均一次粒徑為36.5nm。In addition to 50 parts of CI Pigment Yellow No. 138 ("Paliotol Yellow K0960-HD" manufactured by BASF Corporation), changed to 50 parts of CI Pigment Yellow No. 150 ("E4GN" manufactured by Lanxess Co., Ltd.), in addition to yellow coloring agent 3 ( The same operation as in the production of Y-3) gave yellow colorant 14 (Y-14). Its average primary particle diameter was 36.5 nm.
先將100份之C.I.顏料黃138號(BASF公司製造 「Paliotol Yellow K0960-HD」)、1200份之氯化鈉、及120份之二乙二醇,加入不銹鋼製之1加侖捏合機(日本井上製作所製造)中,並於60℃下混拌8小時。其次,再將該混拌物投入溫水中,加熱至約70℃同時攪拌1小時使其成為漿液狀,重複經過過濾、水洗以去除氯化鈉及二乙二醇之後,再於80℃下乾燥一日夜,得到98份之黃色著色劑15(Y-15)。其平均一次粒徑為35.8nm。100 parts of C.I. Pigment Yellow No. 138 (manufactured by BASF) "Paliotol Yellow K0960-HD"), 1200 parts of sodium chloride, and 120 parts of diethylene glycol, added to a stainless steel 1 gallon kneader (manufactured by Inoue, Japan), and mixed at 60 ° C for 8 hours. . Next, the mixture is put into warm water, heated to about 70 ° C while stirring for 1 hour to make it into a slurry, repeatedly filtered, washed with water to remove sodium chloride and diethylene glycol, and then dried at 80 ° C. One night, 98 parts of yellow colorant 15 (Y-15) were obtained. Its average primary particle size is 35.8 nm.
除了將100份之C.I.顏料黃138號(BASF公司製造「Paliotol Yellow K0960-HD」),變更為100份之C.I.顏料黃150號(Lanxess公司製造「E4GN」)以外,以與黃色著色劑15(Y-15)之製造同樣操作,得到黃色著色劑16(Y-16)。其平均一次粒徑為36.5nm。In addition to 100 parts of CI Pigment Yellow No. 138 ("Paliotol Yellow K0960-HD" manufactured by BASF Corporation), changed to 100 parts of CI Pigment Yellow No. 150 ("E4GN" manufactured by Lanxess Co., Ltd.), in addition to yellow coloring agent 15 ( The same operation as in the production of Y-15) gave yellow colorant 16 (Y-16). Its average primary particle diameter was 36.5 nm.
除了將100份之C.I.顏料黃138號(BASF公司製造「Paliotol Yellow K0960-HD」),變更為50份之C.I.顏料黃138號(BASF公司製造「Paliotol Yellow K0960-HD」)及50份之C.I.顏料黃150號(Lanxess公司製造「E4GN」)之混合物以外,以與黃色著色劑15(Y-15)之製造同樣操作,得到黃色著色劑17(Y-17)。其平均一次粒徑為37.2nm。In addition to 100 parts of CI Pigment Yellow No. 138 ("Paliotol Yellow K0960-HD" manufactured by BASF), changed to 50 copies of CI Pigment Yellow No. 138 ("Paliotol Yellow K0960-HD" manufactured by BASF) and 50 CIs A yellow coloring agent 17 (Y-17) was obtained in the same manner as in the production of yellow coloring agent 15 (Y-15) except for a mixture of Pigment Yellow No. 150 ("E4GN" manufactured by Lanxess Co., Ltd.). Its average primary particle size was 37.2 nm.
該所製造之黃色著色劑1至17(Y-1至17)之內容係如表1所示。該表1中所記載之「PY138」及「PY150」,各為 C.I.顏料黃138號及C.I.顏料黃150號之意。The contents of the yellow colorants 1 to 17 (Y-1 to 17) produced by the present invention are shown in Table 1. "PY138" and "PY150" described in Table 1 are each C.I. Pigment Yellow No. 138 and C.I. Pigment Yellow No. 150.
在可分離式4口燒瓶中設有溫度計、冷凝管、氮氣導入管、滴入管及攪拌裝置之反應容器中裝入196份之環己酮,再昇溫至80℃,並將反應容器內取代為氮氣後,經由滴入管將37.2份之甲基丙烯酸正丁酯、12.9份之甲基丙烯酸-2-羥乙酯、12.0份之甲基丙烯酸、20.7份之對異苯丙基酚環氧乙烷改質丙烯酸酯(日本東亞合成公司製造「Aronix M110」)、1.1份之2,2’-偶氮二異丁腈之混合物在2小時內滴入。在滴入終了後,再繼續反應3小時,得到丙烯酸樹脂之溶液。冷卻至室溫後,取樣約2份之樹 脂溶液以180℃、20分鐘加熱乾燥測定非揮發分,於先前合成之樹脂溶液中非揮發分成為20質量%之方式添加乙酸甲氧丙酯,調製成丙烯酸樹脂溶液1。其重量平均分子量(Mw)為26000。196 parts of cyclohexanone was placed in a reaction vessel equipped with a thermometer, a condenser, a nitrogen introduction tube, a dropping tube, and a stirring device in a separable 4-necked flask, and the temperature was raised to 80 ° C, and the reaction vessel was replaced. After nitrogen gas, 37.2 parts of n-butyl methacrylate, 12.9 parts of 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, 12.0 parts of methacrylic acid, and 20.7 parts of p-isopropylidene phenol were epoxy-coated via a dropping tube. A mixture of ethane-modified acrylate ("Aronix M110" manufactured by Japan East Asia Synthetic Co., Ltd.) and 1.1 parts of 2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile was added dropwise over 2 hours. After the completion of the dropwise addition, the reaction was further continued for 3 hours to obtain a solution of an acrylic resin. After cooling to room temperature, sample about 2 parts of the tree. The fat solution was dried by heating at 180 ° C for 20 minutes to measure a nonvolatile matter, and methoxypropyl acetate was added so as to have a nonvolatile content of 20% by mass in the previously synthesized resin solution to prepare an acrylic resin solution 1. Its weight average molecular weight (Mw) was 26,000.
在可分離式4口燒瓶中設有溫度計、冷凝管、氮氣導入管、滴入管及攪拌裝置之反應容器中裝入207份之環己酮,再昇溫至80℃,並將反應容器內取代為氮氣後,由滴入管將20份之甲基丙烯酸、20份之對異苯丙基酚環氧乙烷改質丙烯酸酯(日本東亞合成公司製造「Aronix M110」)、45份之甲基丙烯酸甲酯、8.5份之甲基丙烯酸-2-羥乙酯、及1.33份之2,2’-偶氮二異丁腈之混合物在2小時內滴入。在滴入終了後,再繼續反應3小時,得到共聚物樹脂溶液。其次再對該共聚物溶液全量,在停止氮氣而以乾燥空氣注入1小時之同時進行攪拌之後,在冷卻至室溫後,將6.5份之異氰酸-2-甲基丙烯醯氧乙酯(日本昭和電工公司製造Karenz MOI)、0.08份之月桂酸二丁錫、26份之環己酮之混合物於70℃下以3小時滴入。在該滴入終了後,再繼續反應1小時,得到丙烯酸樹脂之溶液。在冷卻至室溫後,取樣約2份之樹脂溶液以180℃、20分鐘加熱乾燥並測定非揮發分,於先前合成之樹脂溶液中使非揮發分成為20質量%之方式添加環己酮,調製成丙烯酸樹脂溶液2。其重量平均分子量(Mw)為18000。207 parts of cyclohexanone was placed in a reaction vessel equipped with a thermometer, a condenser, a nitrogen introduction tube, a dropping tube, and a stirring device in a separable 4-necked flask, and the temperature was raised to 80 ° C, and the reaction vessel was replaced. After nitrogen gas, 20 parts of methacrylic acid, 20 parts of p-isopropylidene phenol oxirane modified acrylate ("Aronix M110" manufactured by Japan East Asia Synthesis Co., Ltd.), and 45 parts of methyl group were dropped by a dropping tube. A mixture of methyl acrylate, 8.5 parts of 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, and 1.33 parts of 2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile was added dropwise over 2 hours. After the completion of the dropwise addition, the reaction was further continued for 3 hours to obtain a copolymer resin solution. Next, the total amount of the copolymer solution was further 6.5 parts of isocyanate-2-methylpropenyloxyethyl ester after cooling to room temperature after stopping nitrogen gas and stirring with dry air for 1 hour. A mixture of Karenz MOI, 0.08 parts of dibutyltin laurate, and 26 parts of cyclohexanone was added dropwise at 70 ° C for 3 hours. After the completion of the dropwise addition, the reaction was further continued for 1 hour to obtain a solution of an acrylic resin. After cooling to room temperature, about 2 parts of the resin solution was sampled and dried by heating at 180 ° C for 20 minutes, and the nonvolatile matter was measured, and cyclohexanone was added in such a manner that the nonvolatile content was 20% by mass in the previously synthesized resin solution. It was prepared into an acrylic resin solution 2. Its weight average molecular weight (Mw) was 18,000.
丙烯酸樹脂之重量平均分子量,係以GPC(凝膠滲透層析)測定之換算聚苯乙烯的重量平均分子量。The weight average molecular weight of the acrylic resin is the weight average molecular weight of the converted polystyrene measured by GPC (gel permeation chromatography).
將以下述之成分構成的混合物攪拌混合使其均一之後,使用直徑0.5mm之氧化鋯珠,以Eiger研磨分散機(Eiger日本公司製造「Mini Model M-250 MK Ⅱ」)分散5小時後,再以5μm之濾網過濾,製作成黃色著色組成物1(YP-1)。After the mixture of the following components was stirred and mixed to be uniform, zirconia beads having a diameter of 0.5 mm were used, and dispersed by an Eiger polishing disperser ("Mini Model M-250 MK II" manufactured by Eiger Japan Co., Ltd.) for 5 hours. The mixture was filtered through a 5 μm sieve to prepare a yellow colored composition 1 (YP-1).
[0383][0383]
除了將黃色著色劑1(Y-1)變更為如表2中所記載之黃色著色劑以外,以與黃色著色組成物1(YP-1)同樣操作,製作成黃色著色組成物2至14、20至22(YP-2至14、20至22)。The yellow coloring composition 1 (Y-1) was changed to the yellow coloring agent as described in Table 2, and yellow colored compositions 2 to 14 were produced in the same manner as in the yellow colored composition 1 (YP-1). 20 to 22 (YP-2 to 14, 20 to 22).
將以下述之成分構成的混合物攪拌混合使其均一之後,使用直徑0.5mm之氧化鋯珠,以Eiger研磨分散機(Eiger日本公司製造「Mini Model M-250 MK Ⅱ」)分散5小時後,再以5μm之濾網過濾,製作成黃色著色組成物15(YP-15)。After the mixture of the following components was stirred and mixed to be uniform, zirconia beads having a diameter of 0.5 mm were used, and dispersed by an Eiger polishing disperser ("Mini Model M-250 MK II" manufactured by Eiger Japan Co., Ltd.) for 5 hours. The mixture was filtered through a 5 μm sieve to prepare a yellow colored composition 15 (YP-15).
[0386][0386]
除了將黃色著色劑1(Y-1)變更為如表2中所記載之黃色著色劑以外,以與黃色著色組成物15(YP-15)同樣操作,製作成黃色著色組成物16至19、23至25(YP-16至19、23至25)。In addition to changing the yellow coloring agent 1 (Y-1) to the yellow coloring agent as described in Table 2, yellow colored compositions 16 to 19 were produced in the same manner as in the yellow colored composition 15 (YP-15). 23 to 25 (YP-16 to 19, 23 to 25).
黃色著色組成物之評定,係以黃色著色組成物製作塗膜,再測定其亮度、膜厚、及對比值進行評定。以下所示係其評定方法。The yellow coloring composition was evaluated by making a coating film with a yellow coloring composition, and then measuring the brightness, film thickness, and contrast value for evaluation. The evaluation method is shown below.
以黃色著色組成物,在100mm×100mm、1.1mm厚之玻 璃基板上,以旋塗機進行塗布,之後在230℃下加熱20分鐘得到其塗膜。此時,其中塗膜之膜厚,係在230℃下之加熱處理後,以C光源中成為x=0.440的塗布條件(旋塗機之轉數、時間)經過適當之變更而塗布。該得到之塗膜再以顯微分光光度計(日本Olympus公司製造「OSP-SP100」)測定其亮度(Y),並依照以下之基準判定。Coloring composition in yellow, in 100mm × 100mm, 1.1mm thick glass The glass substrate was coated with a spin coater, and then heated at 230 ° C for 20 minutes to obtain a coating film. At this time, the film thickness of the coating film was applied to the coating condition of x=0.440 (rotation number and time of the spin coater) in the C light source after heat treatment at 230° C., and was applied as appropriate. The obtained coating film was measured for its brightness (Y) by a microspectrophotometer ("OSP-SP100" manufactured by Olympus, Japan), and was judged according to the following criteria.
○:89.0以上○: 89.0 or more
△:87.5以上且未達89.0△: 87.5 or more and less than 89.0
×:未達87.5×: not up to 87.5
係以與亮度之評定相同之塗膜,測定其顯示x(C)=0.440之色度時之膜厚,並依照以下之基準判定。在賦予x(C)=0.440之色度的膜厚越小時,即表示其著色力越大,即可謂為較佳者。The film thickness at the chromaticity of x (C) = 0.440 was measured by the same coating film as the brightness evaluation, and was determined according to the following criteria. The smaller the film thickness imparting the chromaticity of x(C) = 0.440, the larger the coloring power is, which is preferable.
○:未達2.0[μm]○: less than 2.0 [μm]
△:2.0以上且未達3.0[μm]△: 2.0 or more and less than 3.0 [μm]
×:3.0以上[μm]×: 3.0 or more [μm]
由液晶顯示裝置用之背光單元發出之光,通過偏光板偏光,再通過塗布在玻璃基板上之著色組成物的塗膜,到達另一方之偏光板。此時,如偏光板與偏光板的偏光面平行,則該光透過偏光板,惟在垂直偏光面時則光由偏光板阻斷。然而,在由偏光板偏光之光通過著色組成物之塗膜時,因著色劑粒子而發生光散射,而發生偏光面之一部分 偏移、及與偏光板平行時透過之光量減少,或與偏光板垂直時只有一部分光透過。測定該透過之光作為偏光板上之輝度,偏光板平行時之輝度,與在垂直時的輝度之比例,計算所得即其對比值。The light emitted from the backlight unit for the liquid crystal display device is polarized by the polarizing plate, and passes through the coating film of the colored composition coated on the glass substrate to reach the other polarizing plate. At this time, if the polarizing plate is parallel to the polarizing surface of the polarizing plate, the light passes through the polarizing plate, but the light is blocked by the polarizing plate when the vertical polarizing surface is formed. However, when the light which is polarized by the polarizing plate passes through the coating film of the coloring composition, light scattering occurs due to the colorant particles, and a part of the polarizing surface occurs. The amount of light transmitted by the offset and the parallel to the polarizing plate is reduced, or only a part of the light is transmitted perpendicular to the polarizing plate. The transmitted light is measured as the luminance on the polarizing plate, and the luminance of the polarizing plate is parallel, and the ratio of the luminance in the vertical direction is calculated as the contrast value.
(對比值)=(平行時之輝度)/(垂直時之輝度)(comparative value) = (luminance in parallel) / (luminance in vertical)
因此,因塗膜中之著色劑而發生光散射時,平行時之輝度將降低,且使垂直時之輝度增加,因此可降低對比值。Therefore, when light scattering occurs due to the coloring agent in the coating film, the luminance in parallel is lowered, and the luminance in the vertical direction is increased, so that the contrast value can be lowered.
又,其中之輝度計係以色彩輝度計(Topcon日本公司製造「BM-5A」),偏光板係使用偏光板(日本日東電工公司製造「NPF-G1220DUN」)。在其測定時,係在測定部分隔著開1cm方形之孔的黑色光罩測定。其中係使用與亮度之評定時相同之塗膜,再依照以下之基準判定。Further, the luminance meter is a color luminance meter ("BM-5A" manufactured by Topcon Japan Co., Ltd.), and a polarizing plate ("NPF-G1220DUN" manufactured by Nitto Denko Corporation) is used as the polarizing plate. At the time of the measurement, it was measured by a black mask which was opened by a 1 cm square hole in the measurement part. Among them, the same coating film as that used for the evaluation of the brightness was used, and it was judged according to the following criteria.
○:3000以上○: 3000 or more
△:2000以上且未達3000△: 2000 or more and less than 3000
×:未達2000×: not up to 2000
實施例及參考例中製作之黃色著色組成物,係與黃色著色組成物中所使用之黃色著色劑之種類合併,其評定結果如表2所示。The yellow colored composition prepared in the examples and the reference examples was combined with the type of the yellow coloring agent used in the yellow colored composition, and the evaluation results are shown in Table 2.
由表2可知,以通式(1)所示之喹啉黃化合物作為著色劑使用之實施例15至33之黃色著色組成物,在亮度、對比值方面均優異,顯示有高著色力。另一方面,使用歷來使用之黃色著色劑的參考例4至9之黃色著色組成物,其結果在亮度、對比值、著色力之任何方面均不佳,可知無法得到在亮度、對比值、及著色力之全面同時滿足之結 果。As is clear from Table 2, the yellow colored compositions of Examples 15 to 33 which were used as the coloring agent of the quinophthalone compound represented by the formula (1) were excellent in both brightness and comparative value, and showed high coloring power. On the other hand, the yellow colored composition of Reference Examples 4 to 9 using the conventionally used yellow coloring agent was inferior in any of the brightness, the contrast value, and the coloring power, and it was found that the brightness, the contrast value, and The overall coloring power is satisfied at the same time fruit.
再與實施例16至18之黃色著色組成物比較,可確定在改變喹啉黃化合物(a)與C.I.顏料黃138號之比例之下,其亮度、對比值、及著色力方面會有差異。喹啉黃化合物(a)之比例越大時,可確定在亮度、及著色力方面會有變高之傾向,在對比值方面,實施例17之黃色著色組成物(喹啉黃化合物(a)/C.I.顏料黃138號=5/5)顯示之結果最好。Further, in comparison with the yellow colored compositions of Examples 16 to 18, it was confirmed that there were differences in brightness, contrast value, and coloring power under changing the ratio of the quinophthalone compound (a) to the C.I. Pigment Yellow No. 138. When the proportion of the quinophthalone compound (a) is larger, it is confirmed that there is a tendency to become higher in brightness and coloring power, and in comparison, the yellow coloring composition of Example 17 (quinoline yellow compound (a) /CI Pigment Yellow No. 138 = 5/5) shows the best results.
再與實施例17、19、20之黃色著色組成物比較,可知在使用喹啉黃化合物(a)與C.I.顏料黃138號分別合成後再經過鹽磨處理時其混合得到之著色劑、與以共合成法得到之著色劑的黃色著色組成物方面,可得到幾乎為同等之結果。Further, in comparison with the yellow colored compositions of Examples 17, 19, and 20, it was found that the coloring agent obtained by mixing the quinophthalone compound (a) and the CI Pigment Yellow No. 138 and then subjected to a salt milling treatment was used. Almost equivalent results can be obtained in terms of the yellow coloring composition of the coloring agent obtained by the co-synthesis method.
再各比較實施例15與實施例29、實施例16與實施例30、實施例17與實施例31、實施例18與實施例32、實施例23與實施例33,可知在黃色著色組成物中含色素衍生物(1)時,其亮度、對比值均可同時變為良好。Further, in Comparative Example 15 and Example 29, Example 16 and Example 30, Example 17 and Example 31, Example 18 and Example 32, Example 23 and Example 33, it was found in the yellow coloring composition. When the pigment derivative (1) is contained, both the brightness and the contrast value can be simultaneously improved.
先將以下述之成分構成的混合物攪拌混合使其均一之後,使用直徑0.5mm之氧化鋯珠,以Eiger研磨分散機(Eiger日本公司製造「Mini Model M-250 MK Ⅱ」)分散5小時後,再以5μm之濾網過濾,製作成綠色著色組成物1(GP-1)。The mixture of the following components was stirred and mixed to make it uniform, and then dispersed in an Eiger polishing and dispersing machine ("Mini Model M-250 MK II" manufactured by Eiger Japan Co., Ltd.) for 5 hours using zirconia beads having a diameter of 0.5 mm. Further, it was filtered through a 5 μm sieve to prepare a green colored composition 1 (GP-1).
先將下述混合物攪拌混合使其均一之後,使用直徑0.5mm之氧化鋯珠,以Eiger研磨分散機(Eiger日本公司製造「Mini Model M-250 MKⅡ」)分散5小時後,再以5μm之濾網過濾,製作成藍色著色組成物1(BP-1)。After the following mixture was stirred and mixed to be uniform, zirconia beads having a diameter of 0.5 mm were used, and dispersed by an Eiger mill disperser ("Mini Model M-250 MKII" manufactured by Eiger Japan Co., Ltd.) for 5 hours, and then filtered at 5 μm. The mesh was filtered to prepare a blue colored composition 1 (BP-1).
將下述組成之混合物均一地攪拌混合後,再以1μm之濾器過濾,製作成感光性著色組成物1(GR-1)。The mixture of the following composition was uniformly stirred and mixed, and then filtered through a filter of 1 μm to prepare a photosensitive colored composition 1 (GR-1).
除了使用如表3所示之黃色著色組成物、綠色著色組成物或藍色著色組成物,且在塗膜之評定時以合於C光源下x=0.290、y=0.600之色度變更黃色著色組成物與綠色著色組成物或藍色著色組成物之比例(變更其比例使著色組成物之全量為45份)以外,以與感光性著色組成物1(GR-1)同樣操作,製作感光性著色組成物2至16(GR-2至16)。In addition to using the yellow coloring composition, the green coloring composition or the blue coloring composition as shown in Table 3, and changing the yellow coloration at the chromaticity of x=0.290 and y=0.600 under the C light source at the time of coating film evaluation Photosensitive property was carried out in the same manner as in the photosensitive coloring composition 1 (GR-1) except that the ratio of the composition to the green coloring composition or the blue coloring composition was changed (the ratio was changed so that the total amount of the coloring composition was 45 parts). Coloring compositions 2 to 16 (GR-2 to 16).
之後對以該得到之感光性著色組成物1至16(GR-1至16)所製作之塗膜的亮度、膜厚、及對比值以下述方法進行評定。Then, the brightness, film thickness, and comparative value of the coating film produced by the photosensitive coloring compositions 1 to 16 (GR-1 to 16) obtained were evaluated by the following methods.
將該感光性著色組成物,在100mm×100mm、1.1mm厚之玻璃基板上,以旋塗機進行塗布,其次於70℃下乾燥20分鐘,再以超高壓汞燈,以300mJ/cm2 進行紫外線曝光,再以23℃之鹼顯像液進行顯像。鹼顯像液方面,係使用以1.5重量%之碳酸鈉、0.5重量%之碳酸氫鈉、8.0重量%之陰離子系界面活性劑(日本花王公司製造「Pelex NBL」)、及90重量%之水所構成者。之後,再經過230℃加熱30分鐘得到塗膜。再以顯微分光光度計(日本Olympus公司製造「OSP-SP100」)測定該得到之塗膜的亮度(Y),再依照以下之基準判定。又,該製作之塗膜,經過230℃下之熱處理後,成為表3所示之色度(C光源)。The photosensitive coloring composition was applied on a glass substrate of 100 mm × 100 mm and 1.1 mm thick by a spin coater, followed by drying at 70 ° C for 20 minutes, and then using an ultrahigh pressure mercury lamp at 300 mJ/cm 2 . Ultraviolet exposure was carried out, and development was carried out with an alkali imaging solution at 23 °C. In the case of the alkali developing solution, 1.5% by weight of sodium carbonate, 0.5% by weight of sodium hydrogencarbonate, 8.0% by weight of an anionic surfactant ("Pelex NBL" manufactured by Kao Corporation, Japan), and 90% by weight of water are used. The constituents. Thereafter, the film was further heated by heating at 230 ° C for 30 minutes. Further, the brightness (Y) of the obtained coating film was measured by a microspectrophotometer ("OSP-SP100" manufactured by Olympus, Japan), and judged based on the following criteria. Further, the produced coating film was subjected to heat treatment at 230 ° C to obtain the chromaticity (C light source) shown in Table 3.
○:59.5以上○: 59.5 or more
△:58.0以上且未達59.5△: 58.0 or more and less than 59.5
×:未達58.0×: not up to 58.0
以與亮度之評定時相同之塗膜,測定顯示x(C)=0.290、y(C)=0.600之色度時之膜厚,再依照以下之基準判定。在其顯示x(C)=0.290、y(C)=0.600之色度時的膜厚越小時,即表示其著色力越大,即可謂為較佳者。The film thickness at the chromaticity of x(C)=0.290 and y(C)=0.600 was measured by the same coating film as the evaluation of the brightness, and was determined according to the following criteria. The smaller the film thickness when the chromaticity of x(C)=0.290 and y(C)=0.600 is displayed, the larger the coloring power is, which is preferable.
○:未達2.5[μm]○: less than 2.5 [μm]
△:2.5以上且未達3.0[μm]△: 2.5 or more and less than 3.0 [μm]
×:3.0以上[μm]×: 3.0 or more [μm]
塗膜之對比值之測定法方面,可以與實施例15至33、及參考例4至9之黃色著色組成物的對比值之測定同樣之方法測定。其中係使用與亮度之評定同樣的塗膜,計算其對比值後,再依照以下之基準判定。The measurement method of the comparative value of the coating film can be measured in the same manner as the measurement of the comparative values of the yellow colored compositions of Examples 15 to 33 and Reference Examples 4 to 9. Among them, the same coating film as the evaluation of the brightness is used, and the comparative value is calculated, and then judged according to the following criteria.
○:3500以上○: 3500 or more
△:3000以上且未達3500△: 3000 or more and less than 3,500
×:未達3000×: not up to 3000
實施例及參考例中所製成之感光性著色組成物的評定之結果如表3所示。The results of evaluation of the photosensitive coloring compositions prepared in the examples and the reference examples are shown in Table 3.
由表3之結果可知,在形成濾色器時,使用含有通式(1)所示之喹啉黃化合物的感光性著色組成物之實施例,比較參考例,其結果係亮度、對比值、及著色力全部可同時滿足,特別是其亮度更為優異。As is clear from the results of Table 3, in the case of forming a color filter, an example of a photosensitive coloring composition containing a quinophthalone compound represented by the formula (1) was used, and a reference example was compared. The result was brightness, contrast value, And the coloring power can be satisfied at the same time, especially the brightness is more excellent.
先進行濾色器之製作中使用之紅色感光性著色組成物1及藍色感光性著色組成物1的製作。又,其中綠色方面係使用感光性著色組成物6(GR-6)。First, the production of the red photosensitive coloring composition 1 and the blue photosensitive coloring composition 1 used in the production of the color filter was performed. Further, in the green aspect, the photosensitive coloring composition 6 (GR-6) was used.
將下述所示之調配組成的混合物攪拌混合使其均一之後,使用直徑0.1mm之氧化鋯珠,以皮克磨碎機(pico mill)分散8小時後,再以5μm之濾網過濾,製作成紅色 著色組成物1(RP-1)。The mixture of the composition shown below was stirred and mixed to make it uniform, and then zirconia beads having a diameter of 0.1 mm were used, dispersed in a pico mill for 8 hours, and then filtered through a 5 μm sieve. Into red Coloring composition 1 (RP-1).
將下述組成之混合物均一地攪拌混合後,再以1μm之濾器過濾,製作成紅色感光性著色組成物1(RR-1)。The mixture of the following composition was uniformly stirred and mixed, and then filtered through a 1 μm filter to prepare a red photosensitive coloring composition 1 (RR-1).
將下述所示之調配組成之混合物攪拌混合使其均一之後,使用直徑0.1mm之氧化鋯珠,以皮克磨碎機(pico mill)分散8小時後,再以5μm之濾網過濾,製作成藍色著色組成物2(BP-2)。The mixture of the composition shown below was stirred and mixed to make it uniform, and then zirconia beads having a diameter of 0.1 mm were used, dispersed in a pico mill for 8 hours, and then filtered through a 5 μm sieve. Blue coloring composition 2 (BP-2).
將下述組成之混合物均一地攪拌混合後,再以1μm之濾器過濾,製作成藍色感光性著色組成物1(BR-1)。The mixture of the following composition was uniformly stirred and mixed, and then filtered through a 1 μm filter to prepare a blue photosensitive coloring composition 1 (BR-1).
先將玻璃基板上之黑矩陣加工成圖像,再於該基板上以旋塗機將紅色感光性著色組成物1(RR-1)塗布形成x=0.640、y=0.330之膜厚的著色被膜。該被膜隔著光罩,使用超高壓汞燈以300mJ/cm2 照射紫外線。其次以由0.2重量%之碳酸鈉水溶液所構成之鹼顯像液噴霧顯像以去除其未曝光部分後,再以離子交換水洗淨,將該基板以230℃加熱20分鐘之後,形成紅色濾色器片段。再以同樣之方法,各以綠色之感光性著色組成物6(GR-6)形成合於x=0.290、y=0.600之膜厚,以藍色感光性著色組成物1(BR-1)形成合於x=0.150、y=0.060之膜厚而塗布,形成綠色濾色器片段、藍色濾色器片段,得到濾色器。First, the black matrix on the glass substrate is processed into an image, and then the red photosensitive coloring composition 1 (RR-1) is coated on the substrate by a spin coater to form a colored film having a film thickness of x=0.640 and y=0.330. . The film was irradiated with ultraviolet rays at 300 mJ/cm 2 using an ultrahigh pressure mercury lamp through a mask. Next, it was spray-imaged with an alkali developing solution composed of a 0.2% by weight aqueous solution of sodium carbonate to remove the unexposed portion, and then washed with ion-exchanged water, and the substrate was heated at 230 ° C for 20 minutes to form a red filter. Color clip. In the same manner, the green photosensitive coloring composition 6 (GR-6) was formed into a film thickness of x=0.290 and y=0.600, and formed by blue photosensitive coloring composition 1 (BR-1). The coating was applied to a film thickness of x=0.150 and y=0.060 to form a green color filter segment and a blue color filter segment to obtain a color filter.
在使用感光性著色組成物6(GR-6)時,可知可製作成高亮度且高對比值,其著色力亦優異之濾色器。When the photosensitive coloring composition 6 (GR-6) was used, it was found that a color filter having high luminance and high contrast value and excellent coloring power can be produced.
其中之「PGMAC」係指丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯之意。"PGMAC" means propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate.
樹脂之重量平均分子量(Mw),係以儀器使用HLC-8220GPC(日本東曹公司製造),管柱使用TSK-GEL SUPER HZM-N以2個連接,溶劑使用THF所測定換算之聚苯乙烯的分子量。The weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the resin is determined by using HLC-8220GPC (manufactured by Tosoh Corporation, Japan), TSK-GEL SUPER HZM-N for two columns, and the solvent is converted to polystyrene by THF. Molecular weight.
首先,以實施例及參考例說明黏合劑樹脂、色素衍生物、著色劑、黃色著色組成物、及藍色著色組成物之製造方法。First, a method of producing a binder resin, a dye derivative, a colorant, a yellow coloring composition, and a blue coloring composition will be described by way of examples and reference examples.
在可分離式4口燒瓶中設有溫度計、冷凝管、氮氣導入管、滴入管及攪拌裝置之反應容器中裝入196份之環己酮,再昇溫至80℃,並將反應容器內取代為氮氣後,由滴入管將37.2份之甲基丙烯酸正丁酯、12.9份之甲基丙烯酸-2-羥乙酯、12.0份之甲基丙烯酸、20.7份之對異苯丙基酚環氧乙烷改質丙烯酸酯(日本東亞合成公司製造「Aronix M110」)、1.1份之2,2’-偶氮二異丁腈之混合物在2小時內滴入。在滴入終了後,再繼續反應3小時,得到丙烯酸樹脂之溶液。在冷卻至室溫後,取樣約2份之樹脂溶液以180℃、20分鐘加熱乾燥測定非揮發分,於先前合成之樹脂溶液中使非揮發分成為20質量%之方式添加乙酸甲氧丙酯調製成丙烯酸樹脂溶液1。其重量平均分子量(Mw)為26000。196 parts of cyclohexanone was placed in a reaction vessel equipped with a thermometer, a condenser, a nitrogen introduction tube, a dropping tube, and a stirring device in a separable 4-necked flask, and the temperature was raised to 80 ° C, and the reaction vessel was replaced. After nitrogen gas, 37.2 parts of n-butyl methacrylate, 12.9 parts of 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, 12.0 parts of methacrylic acid, and 20.7 parts of p-isopropylidene phenol were epoxy. A mixture of ethane-modified acrylate ("Aronix M110" manufactured by Japan East Asia Synthetic Co., Ltd.) and 1.1 parts of 2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile was added dropwise over 2 hours. After the completion of the dropwise addition, the reaction was further continued for 3 hours to obtain a solution of an acrylic resin. After cooling to room temperature, about 2 parts of the resin solution was sampled and dried at 180 ° C for 20 minutes to determine the nonvolatile matter, and the amount of the nonvolatile matter was 20% by mass in the previously synthesized resin solution. It was prepared into an acrylic resin solution 1. Its weight average molecular weight (Mw) was 26,000.
在可分離式4口燒瓶中設有溫度計、冷凝管、氮氣導入管、滴入管及攪拌裝置之反應容器中裝入207份之環己酮,再昇溫至80℃,並將反應容器內取代為氮氣後,由滴入管將20份之甲基丙烯酸、20份之對異苯丙基酚環氧乙烷改質丙烯酸酯(日本東亞合成公司製造「Aronix M110」)、45份之甲基丙烯酸甲酯、8.5份之甲基丙烯酸-2-羥乙酯、及1.33份之2,2’-偶氮二異丁腈之混合物在2小時內滴入。在滴入終了後,再繼續反應3小時,得到共聚物樹脂溶液。其次再對該共聚物溶液全量,停止氮氣而以乾燥空氣注入1小時之同時進行攪拌之後,冷卻至室溫後,將6.5份之異氰酸-2-甲基丙烯醯氧乙酯(日本昭和電工公司製造Karenz MOI)、0.08份之月桂酸二丁錫、26份之環己酮之混合物於70℃下以3小時滴入。在滴入終了後,再繼續反應1小時,得到丙烯酸樹脂之溶液。在冷卻至室溫後,取樣約2份之樹脂溶液以180℃、20分鐘加熱乾燥測定非揮發分,於先前合成之樹脂溶液中使非揮發分成為20質量%之方式添加環己酮調製成丙烯酸樹脂溶液2。其重量平均分子量(Mw)為18000。207 parts of cyclohexanone was placed in a reaction vessel equipped with a thermometer, a condenser, a nitrogen introduction tube, a dropping tube, and a stirring device in a separable 4-necked flask, and the temperature was raised to 80 ° C, and the reaction vessel was replaced. After nitrogen gas, 20 parts of methacrylic acid, 20 parts of p-isopropylidene phenol oxirane modified acrylate ("Aronix M110" manufactured by Japan East Asia Synthesis Co., Ltd.), and 45 parts of methyl group were dropped by a dropping tube. A mixture of methyl acrylate, 8.5 parts of 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, and 1.33 parts of 2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile was added dropwise over 2 hours. After the completion of the dropwise addition, the reaction was further continued for 3 hours to obtain a copolymer resin solution. Next, the total amount of the copolymer solution was further stopped, nitrogen gas was stopped, and the mixture was stirred while being injected with dry air for 1 hour. After cooling to room temperature, 6.5 parts of isocyanate-2-methylpropenyloxyethyl ester (Japan Showa) was added. A mixture of Karenz MOI), 0.08 parts of dibutyltin laurate, and 26 parts of cyclohexanone was added dropwise at 70 ° C for 3 hours. After the completion of the dropwise addition, the reaction was further continued for 1 hour to obtain a solution of an acrylic resin. After cooling to room temperature, about 2 parts of the resin solution was sampled and dried by heating at 180 ° C for 20 minutes to determine a nonvolatile matter, and cyclohexanone was added to a non-volatile content of 20% by mass in the previously synthesized resin solution. Acrylic resin solution 2. Its weight average molecular weight (Mw) was 18,000.
依照日本專利第4585781號公報中所記載之合成方法操作,得到色素衍生物(1)。The dye derivative (1) was obtained by the method of the synthesis described in Japanese Patent No. 4585781.
依照日本特開2008-81566號公報中所記載之合成方法操作,得到化合物(1)。The compound (1) is obtained by a synthesis method as described in JP-A-2008-81566.
先在300份之苯甲酸甲酯中,加入100份之化合物(1)、70份之2,3-萘二羧酸酐、及143份之苯甲酸,再加熱至180℃,進行反應4小時。之後再以TOF-MS,確定下述式(50)所示之喹啉黃化合物(a)之生成、及原料之化合物(1)的消失。之後,使其冷卻至室溫後,將該反應混合物投入3130份之丙酮中,並於室溫下攪拌1小時。其中之生成物再經過過濾分離、甲醇洗淨、及乾燥,得到120份之喹啉黃化合物(a)。以TOF-MS進行質量分析之結果,可鑑定為喹啉黃化合物(a)。First, 100 parts of the compound (1), 70 parts of 2,3-naphthalenedicarboxylic anhydride, and 143 parts of benzoic acid were added to 300 parts of methyl benzoate, and the mixture was further heated to 180 ° C to carry out a reaction for 4 hours. Then, the formation of the quinophthalone yellow compound (a) represented by the following formula (50) and the disappearance of the compound (1) of the starting material were determined by TOF-MS. Thereafter, after cooling to room temperature, the reaction mixture was poured into 3130 parts of acetone, and stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. The product was further separated by filtration, washed with methanol, and dried to obtain 120 parts of the quinoline compound (a). The result of mass analysis by TOF-MS was identified as the quinophthalone compound (a).
其次,將100份之上述喹啉黃化合物(a)、1200份之氯化鈉、及120份之二乙二醇加入不銹鋼製之1加侖捏合機(日本井上製作所製造)中,並於60℃下混拌6小時,進行鹽磨處理。其次,再將該混拌物投入3公升之溫水中,加熱至約70℃同時攪拌1小時使其成為漿液狀,重複經過過濾、水洗以去除氯化鈉及二乙二醇之後,再於80℃下乾燥一日夜,得到98份之黃色著色劑1(PY-1)。其平均一次粒徑為31.3nm。Next, 100 parts of the above quinophthalone compound (a), 1200 parts of sodium chloride, and 120 parts of diethylene glycol were placed in a 1-gallon kneader made of stainless steel (manufactured by Inoue, Japan) at 60 ° C. The mixture was mixed for 6 hours and subjected to salt milling. Next, the mixture is put into 3 liters of warm water, heated to about 70 ° C while stirring for 1 hour to make it into a slurry, repeatedly filtered, washed with water to remove sodium chloride and diethylene glycol, and then 80 Drying overnight at ° C gave 98 parts of yellow colorant 1 (PY-1). Its average primary particle size is 31.3 nm.
先將20份之黃色著色劑1(PY-1)之製造中所得到的喹啉黃化合物(a)、80份之C.I.顏料黃138號(BASF公司製造「Paliotol Yellow K0960-HD」)、1200份之氯化鈉、及120份之二乙二醇加入不銹鋼製之1加侖捏合機(日本井上製作所製造)中,並於60℃下混拌6小時,進行鹽磨處理。其次,再將該混拌物投入3公升之溫水中,加熱至約70℃同時攪拌1小時使其成為漿液狀,重複經過過濾、水洗以去除氯化鈉及二乙二醇之後,再於80℃下乾燥一日夜,得到98份之黃色著色劑2(PY-2)。其平均一次粒徑為31.3nm。First, 20 parts of the yellow coloring agent 1 (PY-1), the quinoline yellow compound (a), 80 parts of the CI pigment yellow 138 ("Paliotol Yellow K0960-HD" manufactured by BASF), 1200 A portion of sodium chloride and 120 parts of diethylene glycol were placed in a 1-gallon kneader (manufactured by Inoue, Ltd.) made of stainless steel, and mixed at 60 ° C for 6 hours to carry out a salt milling treatment. Next, the mixture is put into 3 liters of warm water, heated to about 70 ° C while stirring for 1 hour to make it into a slurry, repeatedly filtered, washed with water to remove sodium chloride and diethylene glycol, and then 80 Drying overnight at ° C gave 98 parts of yellow colorant 2 (PY-2). Its average primary particle size is 31.3 nm.
以喹啉黃化合物(c)為原料,再依照日本特開2008-81566號公報中所記載之合成方法,以與化合物(1)之合成相同之方法,得到化合物(2)。The compound (2) is obtained by the same method as the synthesis of the compound (1), using the quinoline yellow compound (c) as a raw material, and the synthesis method described in JP-A-2008-81566.
先在300份之苯甲酸甲酯中加入100份之化合物(2)、108份之四氯酞酸酐、及143份之苯甲酸,加熱至180℃,使其反應4小時。之後再以TOF-MS,確定喹啉黃化合物(b)之生成、及原料之化合物(2)的消失。之後,使其冷卻至室溫後,將該反應混合物投入3510份之丙酮中,並於室溫下攪拌1小時。其中之生成物再經過過濾分離、甲醇洗淨、及乾燥,得到120份如下述式(51)所示之喹啉黃化合物(b)。以TOF-MS進行質量分析之結果,可鑑定為喹啉黃化合物(b)。First, 100 parts of the compound (2), 108 parts of tetrachlorophthalic anhydride, and 143 parts of benzoic acid were added to 300 parts of methyl benzoate, and the mixture was heated to 180 ° C to carry out a reaction for 4 hours. Then, the formation of the quinophthalone compound (b) and the disappearance of the compound (2) of the starting material were determined by TOF-MS. Thereafter, after cooling to room temperature, the reaction mixture was poured into 3510 parts of acetone, and stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. The product was further separated by filtration, washed with methanol, and dried to obtain 120 parts of a quinoline compound (b) as shown in the following formula (51). As a result of mass analysis by TOF-MS, it can be identified as a quinophthalone compound (b).
之後,再將40份之該所得之喹啉黃化合物(b)、60份之C.I.顏料黃138號(BASF公司製造「Paliotol Yellow K0960-HD」)、1200份之氯化鈉、及120份之二乙二醇加 入不銹鋼製之1加侖捏合機(日本井上製作所製造)中,並於60℃下混拌8小時。再將該混拌物投入溫水中,加熱至約70℃同時攪拌1小時使其成為漿液狀,重複經過過濾、水洗以去除氯化鈉及二乙二醇之後,再於80℃下乾燥一日夜,得到97份之黃色著色劑3(PY-3)。其平均一次粒徑為36.8nm。Thereafter, 40 parts of the obtained quinoline yellow compound (b), 60 parts of CI Pigment Yellow No. 138 ("Paliotol Yellow K0960-HD" manufactured by BASF Corporation), 1200 parts of sodium chloride, and 120 parts were further added. Diethylene glycol plus It was placed in a 1-gallon kneader made of stainless steel (manufactured by Inoue, Ltd., Japan), and mixed at 60 ° C for 8 hours. Then, the mixture is put into warm water, heated to about 70 ° C while stirring for 1 hour to make it into a slurry form, repeatedly filtered, washed with water to remove sodium chloride and diethylene glycol, and then dried at 80 ° C for one night. 97 parts of yellow colorant 3 (PY-3) were obtained. Its average primary particle size is 36.8 nm.
先在200份之苯甲酸甲酯中,加入40份之8-胺基甲喹啉、150份之2,3-萘二羧酸酐、154份之苯甲酸,加熱至180℃,攪拌4小時。之後,使其冷卻至室溫後,將該反應混合物投入5440份之丙酮中,並於室溫下攪拌1小時。其中之生成物再經過過濾分離、甲醇洗淨、及乾燥,得到116份下述式(52)所示之喹啉黃化合物(c)。以TOF-MS進行質量分析之結果,可鑑定為喹啉黃化合物(c)。First, 40 parts of 8-aminomethylquinoline, 150 parts of 2,3-naphthalenedicarboxylic anhydride, and 154 parts of benzoic acid were added to 200 parts of methyl benzoate, and the mixture was heated to 180 ° C and stirred for 4 hours. Thereafter, after cooling to room temperature, the reaction mixture was poured into 5440 parts of acetone, and stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. The product was further separated by filtration, washed with methanol, and dried to obtain 116 parts of the quinoline compound (c) represented by the following formula (52). The result of mass analysis by TOF-MS was identified as the quinoline yellow compound (c).
之後,再將20份之該所得之喹啉黃化合物(c)及80份之C.I.顏料黃138號(BASF公司製造「Paliotol Yellow K0960-HD」)、1200份之氯化鈉、及120份之二乙二醇加入不銹鋼製之1加侖捏合機(日本井上製作所製造)中,並於60℃下混拌8小時。其次,再將該混拌物投入溫水中, 加熱至約70℃同時攪拌1小時使其成為漿液狀,重複經過過濾、水洗以去除氯化鈉及二乙二醇之後,再於80℃下乾燥一日夜,得到97份之黃色著色劑4(PY-4)。其平均一次粒徑為34.1nm。Thereafter, 20 parts of the obtained quinoline yellow compound (c) and 80 parts of CI Pigment Yellow No. 138 ("Paliotol Yellow K0960-HD" manufactured by BASF Corporation), 1200 parts of sodium chloride, and 120 parts were further added. Diethylene glycol was placed in a 1-gallon kneader made of stainless steel (manufactured by Inoue, Ltd.), and mixed at 60 ° C for 8 hours. Secondly, the mixture is put into warm water. The mixture was heated to about 70 ° C while stirring for 1 hour to make it into a slurry. After repeated filtration and washing with water to remove sodium chloride and diethylene glycol, it was dried overnight at 80 ° C to obtain 97 parts of yellow colorant 4 ( PY-4). Its average primary particle diameter was 34.1 nm.
先將100份之C.I.顏料黃138號(BASF公司製造「Paliotol Yellow K0960-HD」)、1200份之氯化鈉、及120份之二乙二醇加入不銹鋼製之1加侖捏合機(日本井上製作所製造)中,並於70℃下混拌6小時。其次,再將3000份之該混拌物投入溫水中,加熱至約70℃同時攪拌1小時使其成為漿液狀,重複經過過濾、水洗以去除氯化鈉及二乙二醇之後,再於80℃下乾燥一日夜,得到98份之黃色著色劑(PY-5)。其平均一次粒徑為35.5nm。First, 100 parts of CI Pigment Yellow No. 138 ("Paliotol Yellow K0960-HD" manufactured by BASF), 1200 parts of sodium chloride, and 120 parts of diethylene glycol were added to a 1-gallon kneading machine made of stainless steel (Japan Inoue Co., Ltd.) Manufactured and mixed at 70 ° C for 6 hours. Next, 3000 parts of the mixture is put into warm water, heated to about 70 ° C while stirring for 1 hour to make it into a slurry, repeated filtration, washing with water to remove sodium chloride and diethylene glycol, and then 80 After drying overnight at ° C, 98 parts of a yellow coloring agent (PY-5) was obtained. Its average primary particle size is 35.5 nm.
先在反應容器中在1250份之正戊醇中,加入225份之酞二腈、78份之無水氯化鋁,並加以攪拌。之後,在其中加入266份之DBU(1,8-Diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene:1,8-二氮雜二環[5.4.0]-7-十一烯)並昇溫,在136℃下回流5小時。再將攪拌下冷卻至30℃之反應溶液,在5000份之甲醇、10000份之水之混合溶劑中,在攪拌下加入,得到藍色之漿液。該漿液再經過過濾後,以2000份之甲醇、4000份之水之混合溶劑洗淨,並乾燥,得到135份之氯鋁酞青。之後,該反應容器中再取100份之氯鋁酞青緩緩地在室溫下加入1200份之濃硫酸中。再於40℃下攪拌3 小時,之後在24000份之3℃的冷水中注入該硫酸溶液。其中之藍色析出物再經過過濾、水洗、乾燥,得到102份之下述式(53)所示之酞青素鋁顏料。First, 225 parts of sebacic acid and 78 parts of anhydrous aluminum chloride were added to 1250 parts of n-pentanol in a reaction vessel, followed by stirring. Thereafter, 266 parts of DBU (1,8-Diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene: 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]-7-undecene) was added thereto and heated. It was refluxed at 136 ° C for 5 hours. Further, the reaction solution was cooled to 30 ° C under stirring, and added to a mixed solvent of 5,000 parts of methanol and 10,000 parts of water under stirring to obtain a blue slurry. The slurry was further filtered, washed with a mixed solvent of 2000 parts of methanol and 4000 parts of water, and dried to obtain 135 parts of chloroaluminum indigo. Thereafter, 100 parts of chloroaluminum in the reaction vessel was gradually added to 1200 parts of concentrated sulfuric acid at room temperature. Stir at 40 ° C After an hour, the sulfuric acid solution was then injected into 24,000 parts of 3 ° C cold water. The blue precipitate was filtered, washed with water, and dried to obtain 102 parts of an anthocyanin aluminum pigment represented by the following formula (53).
之後,再將100份之式(53)所示之酞青素鋁顏料、及1200份之氯化鈉、及120份之二乙二醇加入不銹鋼製之1加侖捏合機(日本井上製作所製造)中,並於70℃下混拌6小時。再將3000份之該混拌物投入溫水中,加熱至約70℃同時攪拌1小時使其成為漿液狀,重複經過過濾、水洗以去除氯化鈉及二乙二醇之後,再於80℃下乾燥一日夜,得到藍色著色劑(PB-1)。其平均一次粒徑為30.4nm。Then, 100 parts of the anthraquinone aluminum pigment of the formula (53), 1200 parts of sodium chloride, and 120 parts of diethylene glycol were added to a 1-gallon kneader made of stainless steel (manufactured by Inoue, Japan) Medium and mixed at 70 ° C for 6 hours. Then, 3000 parts of the mixture is put into warm water, heated to about 70 ° C while stirring for 1 hour to make it into a slurry, repeated filtration, washing with water to remove sodium chloride and diethylene glycol, and then at 80 ° C After drying overnight, a blue colorant (PB-1) was obtained. Its average primary particle diameter was 30.4 nm.
在反應容器中在1000份之甲醇中,加入100份之式(53)所示之酞青素鋁顏料及49.5份之磷酸二苯酯,並加熱至40℃、使其反應8小時。該反應物再冷卻至室溫後,將其生成物過濾,並以甲醇洗淨後、並加以乾燥,得到114份之如下述式(54)所示之酞青素鋁顏料。To 1000 parts of methanol in a reaction vessel, 100 parts of an anthocyanin aluminum pigment of the formula (53) and 49.5 parts of diphenyl phosphate were added, and the mixture was heated to 40 ° C to carry out a reaction for 8 hours. After the reaction product was cooled to room temperature, the product was filtered, washed with methanol, and dried to obtain 114 parts of an anthocyanin aluminum pigment represented by the following formula (54).
該所得之式(54)所示之酞青素鋁顏料,再以與藍色著色劑(PB-1)同樣之鹽磨處理法操作,得到藍色著色劑(PB-2)。其平均一次粒徑為31.2nm。The obtained anthraquinone aluminum pigment of the formula (54) was subjected to a salt milling treatment similar to that of the blue coloring agent (PB-1) to obtain a blue coloring agent (PB-2). Its average primary particle size was 31.2 nm.
先在反應容器中在1000份之甲醇中,加入100份之式(53)所示之酞青素鋁顏料、及43.2份之二苯膦酸,並加熱至40℃、使其反應8小時。該反應物再冷卻至室溫後,將其生成物過濾,並以甲醇洗淨後、再加以乾燥,得到112份之如下述式(55)所示之酞青素鋁顏料。First, 100 parts of the anthraquinone aluminum pigment of the formula (53) and 43.2 parts of diphenylphosphonic acid were added to 1000 parts of methanol in a reaction vessel, and the mixture was heated to 40 ° C to carry out a reaction for 8 hours. After the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, the product was filtered, washed with methanol, and dried to obtain 112 parts of an anthocyanin aluminum pigment represented by the following formula (55).
該所得之式(55)所示之酞青素鋁顏料,再以與藍色著色劑(PB-1)同樣之鹽磨處理法操作,得到藍色著色劑(PB-3)。其平均一次粒徑為29.5nm。The obtained anthraquinone aluminum pigment of the formula (55) was further subjected to a salt milling treatment similar to the blue coloring agent (PB-1) to obtain a blue coloring agent (PB-3). Its average primary particle diameter was 29.5 nm.
先依照日本特開2010-79247號公報中所記載之合成方法,得到如下述式(56)所示之酞青素鋁顏料。First, an anthraquinone aluminum pigment represented by the following formula (56) is obtained according to the synthesis method described in JP-A-2010-79247.
該所得之式(56)所示之酞青素鋁顏料,再以與藍色著色劑(PB-1)同樣之鹽磨處理法操作,得到藍色著色劑(PB-4)。其平均一次粒徑為33.0nm。The obtained anthraquinone aluminum pigment of the formula (56) was subjected to a salt milling treatment similar to that of the blue coloring agent (PB-1) to obtain a blue coloring agent (PB-4). Its average primary particle diameter was 33.0 nm.
先在100份之式(53)所示之酞青素鋁顏料中,加入200份之吡啶、800份之二甲苯、及54.6份之苯磺酸,並繼續加熱回流8小時。之後經過過濾、以甲醇洗淨後,再加以 乾燥,得到110份之如下述式(57)所示之酞青素鋁顏料。First, 200 parts of pyridine, 800 parts of xylene, and 54.6 parts of benzenesulfonic acid were added to 100 parts of the anthraquinone aluminum pigment of the formula (53), and heating under reflux was continued for 8 hours. After filtering, washing with methanol, then adding After drying, 110 parts of an anthraquinone aluminum pigment represented by the following formula (57) was obtained.
之後,再以與藍色著色劑(PB-1)同樣之方法進行鹽磨處理,製成藍色著色劑(PB-5)。該所得的著色劑之體積平均一次粒徑為37nm。Thereafter, salt milling treatment was carried out in the same manner as in the case of the blue coloring agent (PB-1) to prepare a blue coloring agent (PB-5). The resulting coloring agent had a volume average primary particle diameter of 37 nm.
先將以下述之組成構成的混合物攪拌混合使其均一之後,使用直徑0.5mm之氧化鋯珠,以Media濕式分散機之Eiger磨碎機(Eiger日本公司製造「Mini Model M-250 MKⅡ」)分散4小時後,再以5μm之濾網過濾,製作成黃色著色組成物(DY-1)。First, a mixture of the following composition was stirred and mixed to make it uniform, and then a zirconia bead having a diameter of 0.5 mm was used, and an Eiger mill of a Media wet disperser ("Mini Model M-250 MKII" manufactured by Eiger Japan Co., Ltd.) was used. After dispersing for 4 hours, it was filtered through a 5 μm sieve to prepare a yellow colored composition (DY-1).
在上述黃色著色組成物(DY-1)之製作中,除了將黃色著色劑(PY-1)變更為黃色著色劑(PY-2)以外,進行同樣操作而製作成黃色著色組成物(DY-2)。In the production of the yellow colored composition (DY-1), except that the yellow coloring agent (PY-1) was changed to the yellow coloring agent (PY-2), the yellow coloring composition (DY-) was produced in the same manner. 2).
在上述黃色著色組成物(DY-1)之製作中,除了將黃色著色劑(PY-1)變更為黃色著色劑(PY-3)以外,進行同樣操作而製作成黃色著色組成物(DY-3)。In the production of the yellow colored composition (DY-1), except that the yellow coloring agent (PY-1) was changed to the yellow coloring agent (PY-3), the same operation was carried out to prepare a yellow colored composition (DY- 3).
在上述黃色著色組成物(DY-1)之製作中,除了將黃色著色劑(PY-1)變更為黃色著色劑(PY-4)以外,進行同樣操作而製作成黃色著色組成物(DY-4)。In the production of the yellow colored composition (DY-1), except that the yellow coloring agent (PY-1) was changed to the yellow coloring agent (PY-4), the same operation was carried out to prepare a yellow colored composition (DY- 4).
在上述黃色著色組成物(DY-1)之製作中,除了將黃色著色劑(PY-1)變更為黃色著色劑(PY-5)以外,進行同樣操作而製作成黃色著色組成物(DY-5)。In the production of the yellow colored composition (DY-1), except that the yellow coloring agent (PY-1) was changed to the yellow coloring agent (PY-5), the same operation was carried out to prepare a yellow colored composition (DY- 5).
先將以下述組成的混合物攪拌混合使其均一之後,使用直徑0.5mm之氧化鋯珠,以Media濕式分散機之Eiger磨碎機(Eiger日本公司製造「Mini Model M-250 MK Ⅱ」)分散4小時後,再以5μm之濾網過濾,製作成藍色著色組成物(DB-1)。After the mixture of the following composition was stirred and mixed to be uniform, zirconia beads having a diameter of 0.5 mm were used, and dispersed by an Eiger mill ("Mini Model M-250 MK II" manufactured by Eiger Japan Co., Ltd.) of a Media wet disperser. After 4 hours, it was filtered through a 5 μm sieve to prepare a blue colored composition (DB-1).
在上述藍色著色組成物(DB-1)之製作中,除了將藍色著色劑(PB-1)變更為藍色著色劑(PB-2)以外,進行同樣操作而製作成藍色著色組成物(DB-2)。In the production of the blue coloring composition (DB-1), except that the blue coloring agent (PB-1) was changed to the blue coloring agent (PB-2), the same operation was carried out to prepare a blue coloring composition. (DB-2).
在上述藍色著色組成物(DB-1)之製作中,除了將藍色著色劑(PB-1)變更為藍色著色劑(PB-3)以外,進行同樣操作而製作成藍色著色組成物(DB-3)。In the production of the blue coloring composition (DB-1), except that the blue coloring agent (PB-1) was changed to the blue coloring agent (PB-3), the same operation was carried out to prepare a blue coloring composition. (DB-3).
在上述藍色著色組成物(DB-1)之製作中,除了將藍色著色劑(PB-1)變更為藍色著色劑(PB-4)以外,進行同樣操作而製作成藍色著色組成物(DB-4)。In the production of the blue coloring composition (DB-1), except that the blue coloring agent (PB-1) was changed to the blue coloring agent (PB-4), the same operation was carried out to prepare a blue coloring composition. (DB-4).
在上述藍色著色組成物(DB-1)之製作中,除了將藍色著色劑(PB-1)變更為藍色著色劑(PB-5)以外,進行同樣操作而製作成藍色著色組成物(DB-5)。In the production of the blue coloring composition (DB-1), except that the blue coloring agent (PB-1) was changed to the blue coloring agent (PB-5), the same operation was carried out to prepare a blue coloring composition. (DB-5).
使用黃色著色組成物(DY-1)及藍色著色組成物(DB-1),以下述之組成攪拌混合,製作成綠色著色組成物(DG-1)。The yellow colored composition (DY-1) and the blue colored composition (DB-1) were mixed and mixed with the following composition to prepare a green colored composition (DG-1).
其次,再將該所得之綠色著色組成物(DG-1),在100mm×100mm、1.1mm厚之玻璃基板上,以旋塗機進行塗布,於70℃下乾燥20分鐘,之後在230℃下加熱1小時,再將其放冷後,製作成塗膜基板。該所得之塗膜的色度係以顯微分光光度計(日本Olympus公司製造「OSP-SP100」)測定,確定其基板之色度在C光源時為x=0.290、y=0.600。Next, the obtained green coloring composition (DG-1) was coated on a 100 mm × 100 mm, 1.1 mm thick glass substrate by a spin coater, and dried at 70 ° C for 20 minutes, and then at 230 ° C. After heating for 1 hour, it was allowed to cool, and then a coated substrate was produced. The chromaticity of the obtained coating film was measured by a microspectrophotometer ("OSP-SP100" manufactured by Olympus, Japan), and the chromaticity of the substrate was determined to be x = 0.290 and y = 0.600 at the C light source.
先變更如表1所示之黃色著色組成物及藍色著色組成物,進行如綠色著色組成物(DG-1)之同樣操作,在塗布基板中,藉由以C光源時為x=0.290、y=0.600之調配比進行攪拌混合,製作成綠色著色組成物(DG-2至22)。其中,綠色著色組成物之合計量均為100.0份。First, the yellow coloring composition and the blue coloring composition shown in Table 1 were changed, and the same operation as the green coloring composition (DG-1) was carried out. In the coated substrate, by using a C light source, x=0.290, The mixing ratio of y = 0.600 was stirred and mixed to prepare a green coloring composition (DG-2 to 22). Among them, the total amount of the green coloring composition was 100.0 parts.
該所得之綠色著色組成物(DG-1至22)方面,分散物之黏度及著色力相關之試驗係以以下之方法進行。其結果如表2所示。In the green coloring composition (DG-1 to 22) obtained, the test relating to the viscosity and coloring power of the dispersion was carried out in the following manner. The results are shown in Table 2.
其著色組成物之黏度,係以調整當日在25℃下,使用 E型黏度計(日本東機產業公司製造「ELD型黏度計」)以轉數20rpm測定其黏度。其結果再依照以下之基準判斷。The viscosity of the colored composition is adjusted at 25 ° C on the day of use. The E-type viscometer ("ELD-type viscometer" manufactured by Toki Sangyo Co., Ltd.) was measured for its viscosity at a number of revolutions of 20 rpm. The results are judged based on the following criteria.
○:未達10.0[mPa.s]○: Less than 10.0 [mPa. s]
△:10.0以上且未達13.0[mPa.s]△: 10.0 or more and less than 13.0 [mPa. s]
×:13.0以上[mPa.s]×: 13.0 or more [mPa. s]
著色力,係以塗膜之膜厚測定加以評定。該得到之塗膜的膜厚之測定,係以表面形狀測定計「Dektak 8(Veeco公司製造)」進行測定。其結果再依照以下之基準判斷。其賦予目的之色度的膜厚越小時表示其著色力越大,亦可謂越佳。The tinting strength was evaluated by measuring the film thickness of the coating film. The film thickness of the obtained coating film was measured by a surface shape measuring instrument "Dektak 8 (manufactured by Veeco Co., Ltd.)". The results are judged based on the following criteria. The smaller the film thickness of the chromaticity which gives the purpose, the greater the coloring power, and the better.
◎:未達1.2[μm]◎: not up to 1.2 [μm]
○:1.2以上且未達1.6[μm]○: 1.2 or more and less than 1.6 [μm]
△:1.6以上且未達2.0[μm]△: 1.6 or more and less than 2.0 [μm]
×:2.0以上[μm]×: 2.0 or more [μm]
由表2之結果可知,含有其中具有特定構造之喹啉黃化合物、及酞青素鋁顏料之實施例的著色組成物,在黏度、著色力方面比參考例得到良好之結果。As is clear from the results of Table 2, the coloring composition containing the quinophthalone yellow compound having a specific structure and the anthraquinone aluminum pigment had good results in terms of viscosity and coloring power as compared with the reference examples.
將下述組成之混合物均一地攪拌混合後,再以1μm之濾器過濾,製作成感光性綠色著色組成物(RG-1)。The mixture of the following composition was uniformly stirred and mixed, and then filtered through a 1 μm filter to prepare a photosensitive green coloring composition (RG-1).
以表3所示之組成,以如綠色感光性著色組成物(RG-1)之同樣操作製作成綠色感光性著色組成物(RG-2至22)。In the same manner as in the green photosensitive coloring composition (RG-1), a green photosensitive coloring composition (RG-2 to 22) was produced in the composition shown in Table 3.
該所得之綠色感光性著色組成物(RG-1至22)方面,亮度、對比值、及著色力相關之試驗係以下述之方法進行。 其結果如表4所示。In terms of the obtained green photosensitive coloring composition (RG-1 to 22), the tests relating to brightness, contrast value, and coloring power were carried out by the following methods. The results are shown in Table 4.
將綠色感光性著色組成物(RG-1至22),在100mm×100mm、1.1mm厚之玻璃基板上,以旋塗機進行塗布,於70℃下乾燥20分鐘,再以超高壓汞燈,以累計照光量150mJ/cm2 進行紫外線曝光,之後在23℃下以鹼顯像液進行顯像,得到塗膜基板。之後在230℃下加熱1小時,在進行放置冷卻後,製作成塗膜基板。該得到之塗膜的色度再以顯微分光光度計(日本Olympus公司製造「OSP-SP100」)進行測定,測定基板之色度在C光源下為x=0.290、y=0.600時,其亮度:Y(c)。又,其中之鹼顯像液方面,係使用1.5重量%之碳酸鈉、0.5重量%之碳酸氫鈉、8.0重量%之陰離子界面活性劑(日本花王公司製造「Pelex NBL」)、及90重量%之水所構成者。其判定基準,係如下述。The green photosensitive coloring composition (RG-1 to 22) was applied on a glass substrate of 100 mm × 100 mm and 1.1 mm thick by a spin coater, dried at 70 ° C for 20 minutes, and then an ultrahigh pressure mercury lamp. Ultraviolet exposure was carried out at a cumulative amount of light of 150 mJ/cm 2 , and then development was carried out at 23 ° C with an alkali developing solution to obtain a coated substrate. Thereafter, the film was heated at 230 ° C for 1 hour, and after standing and cooling, a coated substrate was produced. The chromaticity of the obtained coating film was measured by a microspectrophotometer ("OSP-SP100" manufactured by Olympus Co., Ltd., Japan), and the chromaticity of the substrate was measured at a light source of x=0.290 and y=0.600. :Y(c). Further, in the case of the alkali developing solution, 1.5% by weight of sodium carbonate, 0.5% by weight of sodium hydrogencarbonate, 8.0% by weight of an anionic surfactant ("Pelex NBL" manufactured by Kao Corporation, Japan), and 90% by weight are used. The water is composed of. The criteria for its determination are as follows.
○:59.5以上○: 59.5 or more
△:58.0以上且未達58.5△: 58.0 or more and less than 58.5
×:未達58.0×: not up to 58.0
由液晶顯示裝置用之背光單元發出之光,通過偏光板偏光,再通過塗布在玻璃基板上之著色組成物的塗膜,到達另一方之偏光板。此時,如偏光板與偏光板的偏光面平行時,該光透過偏光板,惟在垂直偏光面時則光由偏光板阻斷。然而,在由偏光板偏光之光通過著色組成物之塗膜時,因著色劑粒子而發生光散射,而發生偏光面之一部分 偏移、及與偏光板平行時透過之光量減少,或與偏光板垂直時只有部分光透過。測定該透過之光的偏光板上之輝度,偏光板平行時之輝度,與在垂直時輝度之比例,計算其對比值。The light emitted from the backlight unit for the liquid crystal display device is polarized by the polarizing plate, and passes through the coating film of the colored composition coated on the glass substrate to reach the other polarizing plate. At this time, when the polarizing plate is parallel to the polarizing surface of the polarizing plate, the light passes through the polarizing plate, but when the polarizing surface is perpendicular, the light is blocked by the polarizing plate. However, when the light which is polarized by the polarizing plate passes through the coating film of the coloring composition, light scattering occurs due to the colorant particles, and a part of the polarizing surface occurs. The amount of light transmitted when the offset is parallel to the polarizing plate is reduced, or only a part of the light is transmitted when it is perpendicular to the polarizing plate. The luminance on the polarizing plate of the transmitted light is measured, and the luminance of the polarizing plate in parallel is compared with the luminance in the vertical direction, and the contrast value is calculated.
(對比值)=(平行時之輝度)/(垂直時之輝度)(comparative value) = (luminance in parallel) / (luminance in vertical)
因此,因塗膜中之著色劑而發生光散射時,平行時之輝度將降低,且使垂直時之輝度增加,因此對比值降低。Therefore, when light scattering occurs due to the coloring agent in the coating film, the luminance in parallel is lowered, and the luminance in the vertical direction is increased, so that the contrast value is lowered.
又,其中之輝度計係以色彩輝度計(Topcon日本公司製造「BM-5A」),偏光板係使用偏光板(日本日東電工公司製造「NPF-G1220DUN」)。在其測定時,係在測定部分隔著開1cm方形之孔的黑色光罩測定。其中係使用與亮度之評定時相同之塗膜,再依照以下之基準判定。Further, the luminance meter is a color luminance meter ("BM-5A" manufactured by Topcon Japan Co., Ltd.), and a polarizing plate ("NPF-G1220DUN" manufactured by Nitto Denko Corporation) is used as the polarizing plate. At the time of the measurement, it was measured by a black mask which was opened by a 1 cm square hole in the measurement part. Among them, the same coating film as that used for the evaluation of the brightness was used, and it was judged according to the following criteria.
○:4000以上○: 4000 or more
△:3500以上且未達4000△: 3500 or more and less than 4000
×:未達3500×: not up to 3500
著色力,係以與亮度之評定時相同之塗膜,測定塗膜之膜厚評定。該得到之塗膜的膜厚之測定,係以表面形狀測定計「Dektak 8(Veeco公司製造)」進行測定。其結果再依照以下之基準判斷。其賦予目的之色度的膜厚越小時表示其著色力越大,即可謂為較佳者。The coloring power was measured by the same coating film as the evaluation of the brightness, and the film thickness of the coating film was measured. The film thickness of the obtained coating film was measured by a surface shape measuring instrument "Dektak 8 (manufactured by Veeco Co., Ltd.)". The results are judged based on the following criteria. The smaller the film thickness of the chromaticity of the object is, the smaller the coloring power is, which is preferable.
◎:未達2.0[μm]◎: Less than 2.0 [μm]
○:2.0以上且未達2.5[μm]○: 2.0 or more and less than 2.5 [μm]
△:2.5以上且未達3.0[μm]△: 2.5 or more and less than 3.0 [μm]
×:3.0以上[μm]×: 3.0 or more [μm]
先進行濾色器之製作中使用之紅色感光性著色組成物及藍色感光性著色組成物的製作。又,其中之綠色感光性著色組成物方面,係使用(GR-6)。First, the preparation of the red photosensitive coloring composition and the blue photosensitive coloring composition used in the production of the color filter was carried out. Further, in the case of the green photosensitive coloring composition, (GR-6) is used.
將下述組成之混合物均一地攪拌混合後,使用直徑0.5mm之氧化鋯珠,以Eiger研磨分散機(Eiger日本公司製造「Mini Model M-250 MK Ⅱ」)分散5小時後,再以5.0μm之濾網過濾,製作成紅色著色組成物1(DR-1)。After the mixture of the following composition was uniformly stirred and mixed, zirconia beads having a diameter of 0.5 mm were used, and dispersed by an Eiger mill disperser ("Mini Model M-250 MK II" manufactured by Eiger Japan Co., Ltd.) for 5 hours, and then 5.0 μm. The sieve was filtered to prepare a red colored composition 1 (DR-1).
之後,再將下述組成之混合物均一地攪拌混合後,再以1.0μm之濾器過濾,製作成紅色感光性著色組成物(RR-1)。Thereafter, the mixture of the following composition was uniformly stirred and mixed, and then filtered through a 1.0 μm filter to prepare a red photosensitive coloring composition (RR-1).
將下述組成之混合物均一地攪拌混合後,使用直徑0.5mm之氧化鋯珠,以Eiger研磨分散機(Eiger日本公司製造「Mini Model M-250 MK Ⅱ」)分散5小時後,再以5.0μm之濾網過濾,製作成藍色著色組成物(DB-6)。After the mixture of the following composition was uniformly stirred and mixed, zirconia beads having a diameter of 0.5 mm were used, and dispersed by an Eiger mill disperser ("Mini Model M-250 MK II" manufactured by Eiger Japan Co., Ltd.) for 5 hours, and then 5.0 μm. The sieve was filtered to prepare a blue colored composition (DB-6).
之後,再將下述組成之混合物均一地攪拌混合後,再以1.0μm之濾器過濾,製作成藍色感光性著色組成物(RB-1)。Thereafter, the mixture of the following composition was uniformly stirred and mixed, and then filtered through a 1.0 μm filter to prepare a blue photosensitive coloring composition (RB-1).
先將玻璃基板上之黑矩陣加工成圖像,再於該基板上以旋塗機將紅色感光性著色組成物(RR-1)塗布形成著色被膜。該被膜隔著光罩,使用超高壓汞燈以150mJ/cm2 照射紫外線。其次以由0.2重量%之碳酸鈉水溶液所構成之鹼顯像液噴霧顯像以去除其未曝光部分後,再以離子交換水洗淨,將該基板以220℃加熱20分鐘之後,形成其C光源下為(以下,在綠色、藍色中亦使用)x=0.640、y=0.330之紅色濾色器片段。再以同樣之方法,以綠色感光性著色組成物(RG-6)形成合於x=0.290、y=0.600,以藍色感光性著色組成物(RB-1)形成合於x=0.150、y=0.060,形成綠色濾色器片段、藍色濾色器片段,得到濾色器。The black matrix on the glass substrate was first processed into an image, and the red photosensitive coloring composition (RR-1) was applied onto the substrate by a spin coater to form a colored film. The film was irradiated with ultraviolet rays at 150 mJ/cm 2 using an ultrahigh pressure mercury lamp through a mask. Next, it was spray-imaged with an alkali developing solution composed of a 0.2% by weight aqueous sodium carbonate solution to remove the unexposed portion, and then washed with ion-exchanged water, and the substrate was heated at 220 ° C for 20 minutes to form a C. Under the light source (hereinafter, also used in green and blue) red color filter segments of x=0.640 and y=0.330. In the same manner, the green photosensitive coloring composition (RG-6) was formed to be in the range of x=0.290 and y=0.600, and the blue photosensitive coloring composition (RB-1) was formed to be in the range of x=0.150, y. =0.060, a green color filter segment and a blue color filter segment are formed to obtain a color filter.
在使用感光性著色組成物(RG-6)時,可製作成高亮度且高對比值,其著色力亦優異之濾色器。When the photosensitive coloring composition (RG-6) is used, a color filter having high brightness and high contrast value and excellent coloring power can be produced.
以下,重量平均分子量(Mw),係以TSK gel管柱(日本東曹公司製造),並以裝置RI檢測器之GPC(日本東曹公司製造,HLC-8320GPC),展開溶劑使用DMF時之換算聚苯乙烯的分子量。In the following, the weight average molecular weight (Mw) is converted by TSK gel column (manufactured by Tosoh Corporation of Japan) and GPC (manufactured by Tosoh Corporation of Japan, HLC-8320GPC) of the device RI detector. The molecular weight of polystyrene.
首先,對本實施形態之著色組成物中所使用之黃色著色劑及色素衍生物加以說明。First, the yellow coloring agent and the dye derivative used in the coloring composition of the present embodiment will be described.
先將100份之喹啉黃系黃色顏料C.I.顏料黃138號(BASF公司製造「Paliotol Yellow K0960-HD」)、1200份之氯化鈉、及120份之二乙二醇加入不銹鋼製之1加侖捏合機(日本井上製作所製造)中,並於60℃下混拌6小時。其次,再將該混拌物投入5公升之溫水中,加熱至70℃並同時攪拌1小時使其成為漿液狀,重複經過過濾、水洗以去除氯化鈉及二乙二醇之後,再於80℃下乾燥一日夜,得到98份之黃色著色劑1(Y-1)。其平均一次粒徑為30.1nm。First, 100 parts of quinoline yellow pigment CI Pigment Yellow No. 138 ("Paliotol Yellow K0960-HD" manufactured by BASF), 1200 parts of sodium chloride, and 120 parts of diethylene glycol are added to a gallon of stainless steel. The kneader (manufactured by Inoue, Ltd., Japan) was mixed at 60 ° C for 6 hours. Next, the mixture is put into 5 liters of warm water, heated to 70 ° C and stirred for 1 hour to make it into a slurry, repeatedly filtered, washed with water to remove sodium chloride and diethylene glycol, and then 80 After drying overnight at ° C, 98 parts of yellow colorant 1 (Y-1) was obtained. Its average primary particle diameter was 30.1 nm.
依照日本特開2008-81566號公報中所記載之合成方法,得到化合物(1)。The compound (1) is obtained according to the synthesis method described in JP-A-2008-81566.
先在300份之苯甲酸甲酯中,加入100份之化合物(1)、70份之2,3-萘二羧酸酐、及143份之苯甲酸,再加熱至180℃,進行反應4小時。之後以TOF-MS,確定喹啉黃化合物(a)之生成、及原料之化合物(1)的消失。之後, 使其冷卻至室溫後,將該反應混合物投入3130份之丙酮中,並於室溫下攪拌1小時。其中之生成物再經過過濾分離、甲醇洗淨、乾燥,得到120份之喹啉黃化合物(a)。以TOF-MS進行質量分析之結果,可鑑定為喹啉黃化合物(a)。First, 100 parts of the compound (1), 70 parts of 2,3-naphthalenedicarboxylic anhydride, and 143 parts of benzoic acid were added to 300 parts of methyl benzoate, and the mixture was further heated to 180 ° C to carry out a reaction for 4 hours. Then, the formation of the quinophthalone compound (a) and the disappearance of the compound (1) of the starting material were determined by TOF-MS. after that, After allowing to cool to room temperature, the reaction mixture was poured into 3130 parts of acetone and stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. The product was further separated by filtration, washed with methanol, and dried to obtain 120 parts of quinoline compound (a). The result of mass analysis by TOF-MS was identified as the quinophthalone compound (a).
其次,再將100份之上述喹啉黃化合物(a)、1200份之氯化鈉、及120份之二乙二醇加入不銹鋼製之1加侖捏合機(日本井上製作所製造)中,並於60℃下混拌6小時,進行鹽磨處理。其次,再將該混拌物投入3公升之溫水中,加熱至70℃同時攪拌1小時使其成為漿液狀,重複經過過濾、水洗以去除氯化鈉及二乙二醇之後,再於80℃下乾燥一日夜,得到98份之黃色著色劑2(Y-2)。其平均一次粒徑為31.3nm。Next, 100 parts of the above quinophthalone compound (a), 1200 parts of sodium chloride, and 120 parts of diethylene glycol were placed in a 1-gallon kneader (manufactured by Inoue, Ltd.) made of stainless steel, and 60 Mix for 6 hours at °C and carry out salt milling. Next, the mixture was put into 3 liters of warm water, heated to 70 ° C while stirring for 1 hour to make a slurry, repeated filtration, washing with water to remove sodium chloride and diethylene glycol, and then at 80 ° C After drying overnight, 98 parts of yellow colorant 2 (Y-2) were obtained. Its average primary particle size is 31.3 nm.
先將70份之喹啉黃化合物(a)、30份之C.I.顏料黃138號(BASF公司製造「Paliotol Yellow K0960-HD」)、1200份之氯化鈉、及120份之二乙二醇加入不銹鋼製之1加侖捏合機(日本井上製作所製造)中,並於60℃下混拌8小時。其次,再將該混拌物投入溫水中,加熱至約70℃同時攪拌1小時使其成為漿液狀,重複經過過濾、水洗以去除氯化鈉及二乙二醇之後,再於80℃下乾燥一日夜,得到97份之黃色著色劑3(Y-3)。其平均一次粒徑為30.4nm。First, 70 parts of quinoline yellow compound (a), 30 parts of CI Pigment Yellow No. 138 ("Paliotol Yellow K0960-HD" manufactured by BASF Corporation), 1200 parts of sodium chloride, and 120 parts of diethylene glycol are added. A 1 gallon kneader made of stainless steel (manufactured by Inoue, Ltd., Japan) was mixed at 60 ° C for 8 hours. Next, the mixture is put into warm water, heated to about 70 ° C while stirring for 1 hour to make it into a slurry, repeatedly filtered, washed with water to remove sodium chloride and diethylene glycol, and then dried at 80 ° C. One night, 97 parts of yellow colorant 3 (Y-3) were obtained. Its average primary particle diameter was 30.4 nm.
除了將70份之喹啉黃化合物(a)及30份之C.I.顏料黃138號(BASF公司製造「Paliotol Yellow K0960-HD」), 各變更為50份之喹啉黃化合物(a)及50份之C.I.顏料黃138號(BASF公司製造「Paliotol Yellow K0960-HD」)以外,以與黃色著色組成物2(Y-2)之製造同樣操作,得到黃色著色劑4(Y-4)。其平均一次粒徑為29.6nm。In addition to 70 parts of quinoline yellow compound (a) and 30 parts of C.I. Pigment Yellow No. 138 ("Paliotol Yellow K0960-HD" manufactured by BASF), Manufactured with 50 parts of quinophthalone yellow compound (a) and 50 parts of CI Pigment Yellow No. 138 ("Paliotol Yellow K0960-HD" manufactured by BASF Corporation), and yellow colored composition 2 (Y-2) The same operation gave yellow colorant 4 (Y-4). Its average primary particle diameter was 29.6 nm.
除了將70份之喹啉黃化合物(a)及30份之C.I.顏料黃138號(BASF公司製造「Paliotol Yellow K0960-HD」),各變更為20份之喹啉黃化合物(a)及80份之C.I.顏料黃138號(BASF公司製造「Paliotol Yellow K0960-HD」)以外,以與黃色著色劑2(Y-2)之製造同樣操作,得到黃色著色劑5(Y-5)。其平均一次粒徑為31.8nm。In addition to 70 parts of quinoline yellow compound (a) and 30 parts of CI Pigment Yellow No. 138 ("Paliotol Yellow K0960-HD" manufactured by BASF Corporation), each was changed to 20 parts of quinoline yellow compound (a) and 80 parts. The yellow coloring agent 5 (Y-5) was obtained in the same manner as in the production of the yellow coloring agent 2 (Y-2) except for CI Pigment Yellow No. 138 ("Paliotol Yellow K0960-HD" manufactured by BASF Corporation). Its average primary particle diameter was 31.8 nm.
先在200份之苯甲酸甲酯中,加入40份之8-胺基甲喹啉、150份之2,3-萘二羧酸酐、154份之苯甲酸,加熱至180℃,反應4小時。之後,使其冷卻至室溫後,將該反應混合物投入5440份之丙酮中,並於室溫下攪拌1小時。其中之生成物再進行過濾分離、甲醇洗淨、及乾燥,得到116份之喹啉黃化合物(c)。以TOF-MS進行質量分析之結果,可鑑定為喹啉黃化合物(c)。First, in 200 parts of methyl benzoate, 40 parts of 8-aminomethylquinoline, 150 parts of 2,3-naphthalenedicarboxylic anhydride, and 154 parts of benzoic acid were added, and the mixture was heated to 180 ° C for 4 hours. Thereafter, after cooling to room temperature, the reaction mixture was poured into 5440 parts of acetone, and stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. The product was further subjected to filtration separation, methanol washing, and drying to obtain 116 parts of quinoline compound (c). The result of mass analysis by TOF-MS was identified as the quinoline yellow compound (c).
其次,再將100份之該所得之喹啉黃化合物(c)、1200份之氯化鈉、及120份之二乙二醇加入不銹鋼製之1加侖捏合機(日本井上製作所製造)中,並於60℃下混拌8小時。其次,再將該混拌物投入溫水中,加熱至約70℃同時攪拌1小時使其成為漿液狀,重複經過過濾、水洗以去除 氯化鈉及二乙二醇之後,再於80℃下乾燥一日夜,得到97份之黃色著色劑6(Y-6)。其平均一次粒徑為34.1nm。Next, 100 parts of the obtained quinoline yellow compound (c), 1200 parts of sodium chloride, and 120 parts of diethylene glycol are added to a 1-gallon kneader made of stainless steel (manufactured by Inoue, Japan), and Mix for 8 hours at 60 °C. Next, the mixture is put into warm water, heated to about 70 ° C while stirring for 1 hour to make it into a slurry, repeatedly filtered, washed with water to remove After sodium chloride and diethylene glycol, it was dried overnight at 80 ° C to obtain 97 parts of a yellow colorant 6 (Y-6). Its average primary particle diameter was 34.1 nm.
先以喹啉黃化合物(c)為原料,再依照日本特開2008-81566號公報中所記載之合成方法,以與化合物(1)之合成相同之方法,得到化合物(2)。The compound (2) is obtained by the same method as the synthesis of the compound (1), using the quinoline yellow compound (c) as a raw material, and the synthesis method described in JP-A-2008-81566.
先在300份之苯甲酸甲酯中,加入100份之化合物(2)、108份之四氯酞酸酐、及143份之苯甲酸,再加熱至180℃,進行反應4小時。之後以TOF-MS,確定喹啉黃化合物(b)之生成、及原料之化合物(2)的消失。之後,使其冷卻至室溫後,將該反應混合物投入3510份之丙酮中,並於室溫下攪拌1小時。其中之生成物再進行過濾分離、甲醇洗淨、及乾燥,得到120份之喹啉黃化合物(b)。以TOF-MS進行質量分析之結果,可鑑定為喹啉黃化合物(b)。First, 100 parts of the compound (2), 108 parts of tetrachlorophthalic anhydride, and 143 parts of benzoic acid were added to 300 parts of methyl benzoate, and the mixture was further heated to 180 ° C to carry out a reaction for 4 hours. Then, the formation of the quinophthalone compound (b) and the disappearance of the compound (2) of the starting material were determined by TOF-MS. Thereafter, after cooling to room temperature, the reaction mixture was poured into 3510 parts of acetone, and stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. The product was further subjected to filtration separation, methanol washing, and drying to obtain 120 parts of quinoline yellow compound (b). As a result of mass analysis by TOF-MS, it can be identified as a quinophthalone compound (b).
之後,再將100份之該所得之喹啉黃化合物(b)、1200份之氯化鈉、及120份之二乙二醇加入不銹鋼製之1加侖捏合機(日本井上製作所製造)中,並於60℃下混拌8小時。其次,再將該混拌物投入溫水中,加熱至約70℃同時攪拌1小時使其成為漿液狀,重複經過過濾、水洗以去除氯化 鈉及二乙二醇之後,再於80℃下乾燥一日夜,得到98份之黃色著色劑7(Y-7)。其平均一次粒徑為31.1nm。Thereafter, 100 parts of the obtained quinophthalone compound (b), 1200 parts of sodium chloride, and 120 parts of diethylene glycol were placed in a 1-gallon kneader (manufactured by Inoue, Ltd.) made of stainless steel, and Mix for 8 hours at 60 °C. Next, the mixture is put into warm water, heated to about 70 ° C while stirring for 1 hour to make it into a slurry, repeatedly filtered, washed with water to remove chlorination. After sodium and diethylene glycol, it was dried overnight at 80 ° C to obtain 98 parts of yellow coloring agent 7 (Y-7). Its average primary particle size was 31.1 nm.
除了將70份之2,3-萘二羧酸酐,變更為70份之1,2-萘二羧酸酐以外,以與黃色著色劑1(Y-1)之製造同樣操作,得到喹啉黃化合物(d)之黃色著色劑8(Y-8)。其平均一次粒徑為31.6nm。A quinoline yellow compound was obtained in the same manner as in the production of yellow colorant 1 (Y-1) except that 70 parts of 2,3-naphthalene dicarboxylic anhydride was changed to 70 parts of 1,2-naphthalene dicarboxylic anhydride. (d) Yellow colorant 8 (Y-8). Its average primary particle diameter was 31.6 nm.
先在300份之苯甲酸甲酯中,加入100份之化合物(2)、176份之四溴酞酸酐、及143份之苯甲酸,再加熱至180℃,進行反應6小時。之後以TOF-MS,確定喹啉黃化合物(g)之生成、及原料之化合物(2)的消失。之後,使其冷卻至室溫後,將該反應混合物投入7190份之丙酮中,並於室溫下攪拌1小時。其中之生成物再進行過濾分離、甲醇洗淨、及乾燥,得到138份之喹啉黃化合物(h)。以TOF-MS進行質量分析之結果,可鑑定為喹啉黃化合物(h)。First, 100 parts of the compound (2), 176 parts of tetrabromophthalic anhydride, and 143 parts of benzoic acid were added to 300 parts of methyl benzoate, and the mixture was further heated to 180 ° C to carry out a reaction for 6 hours. Then, the formation of the quinophthalone compound (g) and the disappearance of the compound (2) of the starting material were determined by TOF-MS. Thereafter, after cooling to room temperature, the reaction mixture was poured into 7190 parts of acetone, and stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. The product was further subjected to filtration separation, methanol washing, and dried to obtain 138 parts of quinoline compound (h). As a result of mass analysis by TOF-MS, it was identified as a quinophthalone compound (h).
之後,將100份之該得到之喹啉黃化合物(h)、1200份之氯化鈉、及120份之二乙二醇加入不銹鋼製之1加侖捏合機(日本井上製作所製造)中,並於60℃下混拌8小時。其次,再將該混拌物投入溫水中,加熱至約70℃同時攪拌1小時使其成為漿液狀,重複經過過濾、水洗以去除氯化鈉及二乙二醇之後,再於80℃下乾燥一日夜,得到97份之黃色著色劑9(Y-9)。其平均一次粒徑為28.3nm。Thereafter, 100 parts of the obtained quinophthalone compound (h), 1200 parts of sodium chloride, and 120 parts of diethylene glycol were placed in a 1-gallon kneader (manufactured by Inoue, Ltd.) made of stainless steel, and Mix at 80 ° C for 8 hours. Next, the mixture is put into warm water, heated to about 70 ° C while stirring for 1 hour to make it into a slurry, repeatedly filtered, washed with water to remove sodium chloride and diethylene glycol, and then dried at 80 ° C. One night, 97 parts of yellow colorant 9 (Y-9) were obtained. Its average primary particle diameter was 28.3 nm.
先將52份之喹啉黃化合物(a)溶解於428份之98%硫酸及472份之25%發煙硫酸中,再於85℃下攪拌2小時,使其進行磺化反應。其次,再將該反應溶液滴入6000份之冰水中,並過濾分離、水洗其中析出之喹啉黃化合物得到其漿膏。之後該所得之漿膏,再於8000份之水中再分散,並於室溫下攪拌1小時。經過過濾分離、水洗後,於80℃下乾燥一日夜,得到54份之喹啉黃化合物(k)。以TOF-MS進行質量分析之結果,可鑑定為喹啉黃化合物(k)。First, 52 parts of the quinophthalone compound (a) was dissolved in 428 parts of 98% sulfuric acid and 472 parts of 25% fuming sulfuric acid, and further stirred at 85 ° C for 2 hours to carry out a sulfonation reaction. Next, the reaction solution was further dropped into 6000 parts of ice water, and the quinophthalone compound which was precipitated therefrom was separated by filtration and washed with water to obtain a paste. The resulting paste was then redispersed in 8000 parts of water and stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. After separating by filtration and washing with water, it was dried overnight at 80 ° C to obtain 54 parts of quinoline yellow compound (k). As a result of mass analysis by TOF-MS, it was identified as a quinophthalone compound (k).
之後,將50份之該得到之喹啉黃化合物(k)、50份之C.I.顏料黃138號(BASF公司製造「Paliotol Yellow K0960-HD」)、1200份之氯化鈉、及120份之二乙二醇加入不銹鋼製之1加侖捏合機(日本井上製作所製造)中,並於60℃下混拌8小時。其次,再將該混拌物投入溫水中,加熱至約70℃同時攪拌1小時使其成為漿液狀,重複經過過濾、水洗以去除氯化鈉及二乙二醇之後,再於80℃下乾燥一日夜,得到95份之黃色著色劑10(Y-10)。其平均一次粒徑為36.8nm。Thereafter, 50 parts of the obtained quinoline yellow compound (k), 50 parts of CI Pigment Yellow No. 138 ("Paliotol Yellow K0960-HD" manufactured by BASF Corporation), 1200 parts of sodium chloride, and 120 parts of Ethylene glycol was placed in a 1-gallon kneader (manufactured by Inoue, Ltd.) made of stainless steel, and mixed at 60 ° C for 8 hours. Next, the mixture is put into warm water, heated to about 70 ° C while stirring for 1 hour to make it into a slurry, repeatedly filtered, washed with water to remove sodium chloride and diethylene glycol, and then dried at 80 ° C. One night, 95 parts of yellow colorant 10 (Y-10) were obtained. Its average primary particle size is 36.8 nm.
先將44份之喹啉黃化合物(b)溶解於540份之95%硫酸中,之後再於其中添加38份之N-羥甲基苯二甲醯亞胺,並於85℃下攪拌7小時。冷卻後,再將該反應溶液滴入3600份之冰水中,過濾分離、水洗其中析出之喹啉黃化合物,得到其漿膏。該所得之漿膏再於5000份之水中再分散,並於室溫下攪拌1小時。經過過濾分離、水洗後,於80℃下 乾燥一日夜,得到53份之喹啉黃化合物(r)。以TOF-MS進行質量分析之結果,可鑑定為喹啉黃化合物(r)。First, 44 parts of the quinophthalone compound (b) was dissolved in 540 parts of 95% sulfuric acid, and then 38 parts of N-methylol phthalimide was added thereto, and stirred at 85 ° C for 7 hours. . After cooling, the reaction solution was added dropwise to 3,600 parts of ice water, and the quinophthalone compound which was precipitated was separated by filtration and washed with water to obtain a paste. The resulting paste was redispersed in 5000 parts of water and stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. After separation by filtration and washing with water, at 80 ° C After drying overnight, 53 parts of quinoline yellow compound (r) were obtained. As a result of mass analysis by TOF-MS, it was identified as a quinoline yellow compound (r).
之後,將50份之該得到之喹啉黃化合物(r)、50份之C.I.顏料黃138號(BASF公司製造「Paliotol Yellow K0960-HD」)、1200份之氯化鈉、及120份之二乙二醇加入不銹鋼製之1加侖捏合機(日本井上製作所製造)中,並於60℃下混拌8小時。其次,再將該混拌物投入溫水中,加熱至約70℃同時攪拌1小時使其成為漿液狀,重複經過過濾、水洗以去除氯化鈉及二乙二醇之後,再於80℃下乾燥一日夜,得到98份之黃色著色劑11(Y-11)。其平均一次粒徑為35.4nm。Thereafter, 50 parts of the obtained quinoline yellow compound (r), 50 parts of CI Pigment Yellow No. 138 ("Paliotol Yellow K0960-HD" manufactured by BASF Corporation), 1200 parts of sodium chloride, and 120 parts of Ethylene glycol was placed in a 1-gallon kneader (manufactured by Inoue, Ltd.) made of stainless steel, and mixed at 60 ° C for 8 hours. Next, the mixture is put into warm water, heated to about 70 ° C while stirring for 1 hour to make it into a slurry, repeatedly filtered, washed with water to remove sodium chloride and diethylene glycol, and then dried at 80 ° C. One night, 98 parts of yellow colorant 11 (Y-11) were obtained. Its average primary particle diameter was 35.4 nm.
先將500份之異吲哚啉系黃色顏料C.I.顏料黃139號(Ciba日本公司製造「IRGAPHOR YELLOW-2R-CF」)、500份之氯化鈉、及250份之二乙二醇加入不銹鋼製之1加侖捏合機(日本井上製作所製造)中,並於120℃下混拌8小時。其次,再將該混拌物投入5公升之溫水中,加熱至約70℃同時攪拌1小時使其成為漿液狀,重複經過過濾、水洗以去除氯化鈉及二乙二醇之後,再於80℃下乾燥一日夜,得到490份之黃色著色劑12(Y-12)。其平均一次粒徑為34.2nm。500 parts of isoporphyrin yellow pigment CI Pigment Yellow No. 139 ("IRGAPHOR YELLOW-2R-CF" manufactured by Ciba Japan Co., Ltd.), 500 parts of sodium chloride, and 250 parts of diethylene glycol were added to stainless steel. The mixture was mixed in a 1 gallon kneader (manufactured by Inoue, Japan) at 120 ° C for 8 hours. Next, the mixture is put into 5 liters of warm water, heated to about 70 ° C while stirring for 1 hour to make it into a slurry, repeated filtration, washing with water to remove sodium chloride and diethylene glycol, and then 80 Drying overnight at ° C gave 490 parts of yellow colorant 12 (Y-12). Its average primary particle diameter was 34.2 nm.
先將200份之鎳錯合物系黃色顏料C.I.顏料黃150號(Lanxess公司製造「E-4GN」)、1400份之氯化鈉、及360 份之二乙二醇加入不銹鋼製之1加侖捏合機(日本井上製作所製造)中,並於80℃下混拌6小時。其次,再將該混拌物投入8公升之溫水中,加熱至80℃並同時攪拌2小時使其成為漿液狀,重複經過過濾、水洗以去除氯化鈉及二乙二醇之後,再於85℃下乾燥一日夜,得到190份之黃色著色劑13(Y-13)。其平均一次粒徑為31.9nm。First, 200 parts of nickel complex yellow pigment C.I. Pigment Yellow No. 150 ("E-4GN" manufactured by Lanxess), 1400 parts of sodium chloride, and 360 The diethylene glycol was placed in a 1-gallon kneader made of stainless steel (manufactured by Inoue, Ltd.), and mixed at 80 ° C for 6 hours. Next, the mixture was put into 8 liters of warm water, heated to 80 ° C and stirred for 2 hours to make it into a slurry, repeated filtration, washing with water to remove sodium chloride and diethylene glycol, and then 85 After drying overnight at ° C, 190 parts of yellow colorant 13 (Y-13) were obtained. Its average primary particle size was 31.9 nm.
先依照日本專利第4585781號公報中所記載之合成方法,得到色素衍生物(1)、(2)。The dye derivatives (1) and (2) are obtained in accordance with the synthesis method described in Japanese Patent No. 4585781.
其次,再說明本實施形態之顏料分散劑。Next, the pigment dispersant of this embodiment will be described.
先於具備氣體導入管、溫度計、冷凝管、攪拌機之反應容器中,裝入100份之甲基丙烯酸甲酯、200份之丙烯酸丁酯、200份之二乙二醇單甲醚甲基丙烯酸酯(日本油脂公司製造BLEMMER PME-100)、28份之1-硫丙三醇、及226份之丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯,並取代為氮氣。之後將該反應容器內加熱至90℃,再於添加0.5份之AIBN後使其反應8小時。由非揮發分測定確定95%反應後,將其冷卻至室溫,得到其重量平均分子量約3,500之單方末端部分具有2個游離羥基的乙烯聚合物(A-1)之非揮發分為70%之溶液。First, 100 parts of methyl methacrylate, 200 parts of butyl acrylate, and 200 parts of diethylene glycol monomethyl ether methacrylate are placed in a reaction vessel equipped with a gas introduction tube, a thermometer, a condenser, and a stirrer. (BRIEM PME-100 manufactured by Nippon Oil & Fats Co., Ltd.), 1-thiopropanol in 28 parts, and 226 parts of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, and replaced with nitrogen. Thereafter, the inside of the reaction vessel was heated to 90 ° C, and further reacted for 8 hours after adding 0.5 part of AIBN. After the 95% reaction was determined by the nonvolatile measurement, it was cooled to room temperature to obtain a nonvolatile content of 70% of the ethylene polymer (A-1) having a single terminal hydroxyl group having a weight average molecular weight of about 3,500 and having 2 free hydroxyl groups. Solution.
除了使用表1中所記載之原料及加入量以外,進行與上述乙烯聚合物(A-1)之同樣合成,得到在單方末端部分具有2個游離羥基之乙烯聚合物(A-2)至(A-15)、比較乙烯聚合物(A’-1)至(A’-3)之非揮發分為70重量%之溶液。In the same manner as the above-mentioned ethylene polymer (A-1), the ethylene polymer (A-2) having two free hydroxyl groups in a single terminal portion was obtained by using the same as the raw material and the amount of addition described in Table 1. A-15), comparing the non-volatile fraction of the ethylene polymers (A'-1) to (A'-3) to a 70% by weight solution.
表1中之簡稱係表示如下。The abbreviations in Table 1 are as follows.
先於具備氣體導入管、溫度計、冷凝管、攪拌機之反應容器1中,裝入100份之乙烯聚合物(A-1)之非揮發分為70%之溶液、15.3份之異佛酮二異氰酸酯、26.8份之丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯、及0.027份之作為催化劑之二月桂酸二丁錫,並取代為氮氣。之後將該反應容器內加熱至100℃, 使其反應4小時後,使其冷卻至40℃,得到具有異氰酸酯基之預聚合物溶液。之後於具備氣體導入管、溫度計、冷凝管、攪拌機之反應容器2中,裝入6.08份之亞胺二丙胺、156.3份之丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯並加熱至60℃。再將30份之前述之預聚合物溶液在30分鐘內滴入其中,之後繼續反應30分鐘後,使其冷卻至室溫以終止該反應。之後再於其中追加丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯,得到顏料分散劑(B-1)之非揮發分為30%之溶液。其重量平均分子量約10,000,理論胺價為47mg KOH/g。100 parts of a non-volatile 70% solution of ethylene polymer (A-1) and 15.3 parts of isophorone diisocyanate are placed in a reaction vessel 1 equipped with a gas introduction tube, a thermometer, a condenser, and a stirrer. 26.8 parts of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate and 0.027 parts of dibutyltin dilaurate as a catalyst were replaced by nitrogen. The inside of the reaction vessel was then heated to 100 ° C. After allowing to react for 4 hours, it was cooled to 40 ° C to obtain a prepolymer solution having an isocyanate group. Thereafter, in a reaction vessel 2 equipped with a gas introduction tube, a thermometer, a condenser, and a stirrer, 6.08 parts of imine dipropylamine and 156.3 parts of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate were charged and heated to 60 °C. Further, 30 parts of the aforementioned prepolymer solution was added dropwise thereto over 30 minutes, and after the reaction was continued for 30 minutes, it was allowed to cool to room temperature to terminate the reaction. Thereafter, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate was added thereto to obtain a solution having a nonvolatile content of 30% of the pigment dispersant (B-1). It has a weight average molecular weight of about 10,000 and a theoretical amine value of 47 mg KOH/g.
除了使用表3中所記載之原料及加入量以外,以與上述顏料分散劑(B-1)同樣進行合成,得到(B-2)至(B-18)、(B’-1)至(B’-3)之各種顏料分散劑之非揮發分為30%之溶液。(B-2) to (B-18), (B'-1) to (B) were synthesized in the same manner as the above-mentioned pigment dispersant (B-1), except that the raw materials and the amounts of addition described in Table 3 were used. The non-volatile portion of each of the various pigment dispersants of B'-3) is a 30% solution.
表3中之簡稱,係表示如下。The abbreviation in Table 3 is as follows.
IPDI:異佛酮二異氰酸酯IPDI: Isophorone diisocyanate
HDI:六亞甲基二異氰酸酯HDI: hexamethylene diisocyanate
DBTDL:二月桂酸二丁錫DBTDL: Dibutyltin dilaurate
IBPA:亞胺二丙胺[別名:N,N-二(3-胺丙基)胺]IBPA: imine dipropylamine [alias: N,N-bis(3-aminopropyl)amine]
MIBPA:甲基亞胺二丙胺[別名:N,N-二(3-胺丙基)甲胺]MIBPA: methylimine dipropylamine [alias: N,N-bis(3-aminopropyl)methylamine]
日本味之素精技公司製造:AJISPER-PB-711(非揮發分為40%)Made by Ajinomoto Jingji Co., Ltd.: AJISPER-PB-711 (non-volatile fraction 40%)
幹部聚合物部分為二甲胺甲基化甲基丙烯酸環氧丙酯-甲基丙烯酸酯化甲基丙烯酸環氧丙酯共聚物,枝部聚合物部分為由聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯構成之鹼性基當量為48mg KOH/g之陽離子性梳形接枝共聚物之非揮發分為40%之丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯溶液(日本特開平9-176511號公報:實施例6中說明之顏料分散劑)。The polymer part of the cadre is dimethylamine methylated propylene glycol methacrylate-methacrylated styrene methacrylate copolymer, and the branched polymer part is a base composed of polymethyl methacrylate. A non-volatile propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate solution having a cationic comb-shaped graft copolymer having a base equivalent weight of 48 mg KOH/g (Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. Hei 9-176511: the pigment described in Example 6) Dispersant).
先在反應容器中加入98.4份之丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯,再於該容器中注入氮氣並同時加熱至110℃,之後於同溫度下將12.3份之甲基丙烯酸、20份之丙烯酸丁酯、29.2份之甲基丙烯酸苯甲酯、24.2份之對異苯丙基酚環氧乙烷改質丙烯酸酯(日本東亞合成公司製造「Aronix M-110」)、 及14.3份之丙烯酸-4-羥丁酯、1.65份之AIBN之混合物在2小時內滴入其中進行聚合反應。在滴入終了後,再繼續於110℃下反應3小時後,使其冷卻至室溫以使反應終了。再於其中追加丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯,得到黏合劑樹脂(C-1)之非揮發分為20%之溶液。黏合劑樹脂之重量平均分子量,約為30,000,理論Tg為2.1℃。First, 98.4 parts of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate was added to the reaction vessel, and then nitrogen gas was injected into the vessel while heating to 110 ° C, followed by 12.3 parts of methacrylic acid and 20 parts of butyl acrylate at the same temperature. 29.2 parts of benzyl methacrylate, 24.2 parts of p-isopropylidene phenol oxirane modified acrylate ("Aronix M-110" manufactured by Japan East Asia Synthesis Co., Ltd.), A mixture of 14.3 parts of 4-hydroxybutyl acrylate and 1.65 parts of AIBN was dropped thereinto for polymerization within 2 hours. After the completion of the dropwise addition, the reaction was further continued at 110 ° C for 3 hours, and then allowed to cool to room temperature to complete the reaction. Further, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate was added thereto to obtain a solution having a nonvolatile content of 20% of the binder resin (C-1). The binder resin has a weight average molecular weight of about 30,000 and a theoretical Tg of 2.1 °C.
除了使用表4中所記載之原料及加入量以外,以與上述之黏合劑樹脂(C-1)同樣進行合成,之後再追加丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯,得到黏合劑樹脂(C-2)至(C-4)之非揮發分為20%之溶液。The propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate was added in the same manner as the above-mentioned binder resin (C-1), except that the raw materials and the amounts described in Table 4 were used, and the binder resin (C-2) was obtained. The nonvolatile matter to (C-4) is divided into 20% solution.
表4中之簡稱,係表示如下。The abbreviation in Table 4 is as follows.
MMA:甲基丙烯酸甲酯MMA: Methyl methacrylate
nBA:丙烯酸丁酯nBA: butyl acrylate
BzMA:甲基丙烯酸苯甲酯BzMA: benzyl methacrylate
M-110:日本東亞合成公司製造之對異苯丙基酚環氧乙烷改 質丙烯酸酯M-110: Conversion of iso-p-propyl phenol oxirane manufactured by Japan East Asia Synthesis Co., Ltd. Acrylate
4HBA:丙烯酸-4-羥丁酯4HBA: 4-hydroxybutyl acrylate
HEMA:甲基丙烯酸-2-羥乙酯HEMA: 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate
PME-400:日本油脂公司製造之甲基丙烯酸甲氧基聚乙二醇酯PME-400: methoxypolyethylene glycol methacrylate manufactured by Nippon Oil & Fats Co., Ltd.
AIBN:2,2’-偶氮二(異丁腈)AIBN: 2,2'-azobis(isobutyronitrile)
將以下述之成分構成的混合物攪拌混合使其均一之後,使用直徑0.5mm之氧化鋯珠,以Eiger研磨分散機(Eiger日本公司製造「Mini Model M-250 MK Ⅱ」)分散5小時後,再以5μm之濾網過濾,製作成黃色著色組成物1(YP-1)。After the mixture of the following components was stirred and mixed to be uniform, zirconia beads having a diameter of 0.5 mm were used, and dispersed by an Eiger polishing disperser ("Mini Model M-250 MK II" manufactured by Eiger Japan Co., Ltd.) for 5 hours. The mixture was filtered through a 5 μm sieve to prepare a yellow colored composition 1 (YP-1).
除了變更為如表5中所記載之材料以外,以與黃色著色組成物1(YP-1)同樣操作,製作成黃色著色組成物2至43(YP-2至43)。The yellow colored compositions 2 to 43 (YP-2 to 43) were produced in the same manner as in the yellow colored composition 1 (YP-1) except that the materials described in Table 5 were changed.
對於得到之黃色著色組成物(YP-1至43),再以以下之方法測定其黏度特性、亮度及對比值。其評定結果如表5所示。With respect to the obtained yellow colored composition (YP-1 to 43), the viscosity characteristics, brightness, and contrast value were measured by the following methods. The evaluation results are shown in Table 5.
黃色著色組成物(YP-1至43)在調製之次日之黏度(以下表示為初期黏度。),以E型黏度計(日本東機產業公司製造「ELD型黏度計」),以25℃下轉數20rpm之條件測定。同時,亦測定40℃下1週之經時促進的黏度(以下表示為經時黏度。),以下述式計算經時黏度變化率,以下述之4階段評定其經時安定性。The viscosity of the yellow coloring composition (YP-1 to 43) on the next day of the preparation (hereinafter referred to as the initial viscosity), and the E-type viscosity meter ("ELD type viscosity meter" manufactured by Nippon Toki Sangyo Co., Ltd.) at 25 ° C The conditions of the number of revolutions of 20 rpm were measured. At the same time, the viscosity promoted over time at 40 ° C for one week (hereinafter referred to as time-dependent viscosity) was also measured, and the rate of change in viscosity over time was calculated by the following formula, and the stability over time was evaluated in the following four stages.
[經時黏度變化率(%)]=[經時黏度]/[初期黏度]×100[Change rate of viscosity over time (%)] = [Time-dependent viscosity] / [Initial viscosity] × 100
◎:經時變化率未達105%◎: The rate of change over time is less than 105%
○:經時變化率至105%以上且未達130%○: Change rate over time to 105% or more and less than 130%
△:經時變化率至130%以上且未達150%△: Change rate over time to 130% or more and less than 150%
×:經時變化率至150%以上×: Change rate over time to 150% or more
以黃色著色組成物(YP-1至43),在100mm×100mm、1.1mm厚之玻璃基板上,以旋塗機進行塗布,之後在230℃下加熱20分鐘得到其塗膜。此時,塗膜之膜厚,係在230℃下之加熱處理後,以C光源中為x=0.440的塗布條件(旋塗機之轉數、時間)經過適當之變更而塗布。得到之塗膜再以顯微分光光度計(日本Olympus公司製造「OSP-SP100」)測定其亮度(Y),並依照以下之基準判定。The yellow colored composition (YP-1 to 43) was applied on a glass substrate of 100 mm × 100 mm and 1.1 mm thick by a spin coater, and then heated at 230 ° C for 20 minutes to obtain a coating film. At this time, the film thickness of the coating film was applied to the coating condition of x=0.440 (rotation number and time of the spin coater) in the C light source after heat treatment at 230° C., and was applied as appropriate. The obtained coating film was measured for its brightness (Y) by a microspectrophotometer ("OSP-SP100" manufactured by Olympus, Japan), and was judged according to the following criteria.
○:89.0以上○: 89.0 or more
△:87.5以上且未達89.0△: 87.5 or more and less than 89.0
×:未達87.5×: not up to 87.5
由液晶顯示裝置用之背光單元發出之光,係通過偏光板偏光,再通過塗布在玻璃基板上之著色組成物的塗膜,到達在另一偏光板。此時,偏光板與偏光板的偏光面平行時,該光透過偏光板,惟在垂直偏光面時則光由偏光板阻斷。然而,在由偏光板偏光之光通過著色組成物之塗膜時,因著色劑粒子而發生光散射,而發生偏光面之一部分偏移、及與偏光板平行時透過之光量減少,或與偏光板垂直時只有一部分光透過。測定該透過之光的偏光板上之輝度,偏光板平行時之輝度,與在垂直時輝度之比例,計算所得即其對比值。The light emitted from the backlight unit for the liquid crystal display device is polarized by the polarizing plate, and passes through the coating film of the colored composition coated on the glass substrate to reach the other polarizing plate. At this time, when the polarizing plate is parallel to the polarizing surface of the polarizing plate, the light passes through the polarizing plate, but when the polarizing surface is perpendicular to the polarizing plate, the light is blocked by the polarizing plate. However, when the light which is polarized by the polarizing plate passes through the coating film of the coloring composition, light scattering occurs due to the colorant particles, and a part of the polarizing surface is shifted, and the amount of light transmitted when it is parallel to the polarizing plate is reduced, or is polarized. Only a portion of the light passes through the plate when it is vertical. The luminance of the transmitted light on the polarizing plate is measured, and the luminance of the polarizing plate in parallel and the ratio of the luminance in the vertical direction are calculated as the contrast value.
(對比值)=(平行時之輝度)/(垂直時之輝度)(comparative value) = (luminance in parallel) / (luminance in vertical)
因此,因塗膜中之著色劑而發生光散射時,平行時之輝度將降低,且使垂直時之輝度增加,因此可降低對比值。Therefore, when light scattering occurs due to the coloring agent in the coating film, the luminance in parallel is lowered, and the luminance in the vertical direction is increased, so that the contrast value can be lowered.
又,其中之輝度計係以色彩輝度計(Topcon日本公司製造「BM-5A」),偏光板係使用偏光板(日本日東電工公司製造「NPF-G1220DUN」)。在其測定時,係使用與亮度之評定時相同之塗膜,在測定部分隔著開1cm方形之孔的黑色光罩測定,之後依照以下之基準判定。Further, the luminance meter is a color luminance meter ("BM-5A" manufactured by Topcon Japan Co., Ltd.), and a polarizing plate ("NPF-G1220DUN" manufactured by Nitto Denko Corporation) is used as the polarizing plate. In the measurement, the same coating film as that used for the evaluation of the brightness was used, and the measurement portion was measured by a black mask having a hole of 1 cm square, and then determined according to the following criteria.
○:3500以上○: 3500 or more
△:3000以上且未達3500△: 3000 or more and less than 3,500
×:未達3000×: not up to 3000
由表5之評定結果可知,使用本實施形態之喹啉黃顏料及由具有環氧乙烷鏈或環氧丙烷鏈之中之至少一方的乙烯性不飽和單體包含在共聚組成中的乙烯聚合物所構成之顏料分散劑的實施例1至33之著色組成物,顯示有低初期黏度,且經時黏度變化率低,因此表現良好之安定性。同時,其結果均具有高亮度及高對比值,顯示為優異之濾色器用著色組成物。相對於此,其中使用由不含環氧乙烷鏈或環氧丙烷鏈之乙烯聚合物所構成之顏料分散劑的參考例 1至3及6至8之著色組成物,參考例1之初期黏度低且經時黏度變化率高,而亮度低、對比值低。此外參考例2、3、6至8方面,其初期黏度、經時黏度變化率均高,而亮度低、對比值低。同時,在使用構造不同之顏料分散劑的參考例4、5方面,亦相同。使用由非喹啉黃顏料及具有環氧乙烷鏈或環氧丙烷鏈之中之至少一方的乙烯性不飽和單體包含在共聚組成中之乙烯聚合物所構成的顏料分散劑之參考例9、10的著色組成物,在對比值方面雖為可滿足之值,但結果在亮度方面比實施例之著色組成物低劣。From the results of the evaluation of Table 5, it is understood that the quinophthalone yellow pigment of the present embodiment and the ethylene-unsaturated monomer having at least one of an ethylene oxide chain or a propylene oxide chain are included in the copolymerization of ethylene polymerization. The colored compositions of Examples 1 to 33 composed of the pigment dispersing agents exhibited a low initial viscosity and a low rate of change in viscosity over time, and thus exhibited good stability. At the same time, the results have high brightness and high contrast value, and are shown as excellent coloring compositions for color filters. In contrast, a reference example in which a pigment dispersant composed of an ethylene polymer containing no ethylene oxide chain or propylene oxide chain is used is used. In the color compositions of 1 to 3 and 6 to 8, the initial viscosity of Reference Example 1 was low and the rate of change of viscosity over time was high, while the brightness was low and the contrast value was low. In addition, in the cases of Reference Examples 2, 3, and 6 to 8, the initial viscosity and the change rate of the viscosity over time were high, and the brightness was low and the contrast value was low. At the same time, the same applies to Reference Examples 4 and 5 in which different pigment dispersants are used. Reference Example 9 using a pigment dispersant composed of a non-quinoline yellow pigment and an ethylene polymer having at least one of an ethylene oxide chain or a propylene oxide chain and an ethylene polymer contained in a copolymerization composition The coloring composition of 10 was a satisfactory value in terms of the contrast value, but the result was inferior to the coloring composition of the example in terms of brightness.
其次再對本實施形態之感光性著色組成物中使用之綠色著色組成物加以說明。加以說明。Next, the green coloring composition used in the photosensitive coloring composition of the present embodiment will be described. Explain.
先將以下述之成分構成的混合物攪拌混合使其均一之後,使用直徑0.5mm之氧化鋯珠,以Eiger研磨分散機(Eiger日本公司製造「Mini Model M-250 MK Ⅱ」)分散5小時後,再以5μm之濾網過濾,製作成綠色著色組成物(GP-1)。The mixture of the following components was stirred and mixed to make it uniform, and then dispersed in an Eiger polishing and dispersing machine ("Mini Model M-250 MK II" manufactured by Eiger Japan Co., Ltd.) for 5 hours using zirconia beads having a diameter of 0.5 mm. Further, it was filtered through a 5 μm sieve to prepare a green colored composition (GP-1).
先將下述組成之混合物均一地攪拌混合後,再以1μm之濾器過濾,製作成感光性著色組成物(GR-1)。其中黃色著色組成物與綠色著色組成物之比例,係在C光源下合於x=0.290、y=0.600之色度的比例。The mixture of the following composition was uniformly stirred and mixed, and then filtered through a 1 μm filter to prepare a photosensitive coloring composition (GR-1). The ratio of the yellow colored composition to the green colored composition is the ratio of the chromaticity of x=0.290 and y=0.600 under the C light source.
除了變更為表6中所示之著色組成物的組合、並變更黃色著色組成物與綠色著色組成物之比例以外,以與感光性著色組成物1(GR-1)同樣操作,製作成感光性著色組成物2至43(GR-2至43)。其中,黃色著色組成物與綠色著色組成物之比例,均以在製作塗布基板時,以C光源下合於x=0.290、y=0.600之色度,選定其比例。此外,其中黃色著色組成物與綠色著色組成物之合計含量均為45.0份。In addition to changing the combination of the coloring compositions shown in Table 6 and changing the ratio of the yellow coloring composition to the green coloring composition, the photosensitive coloring composition 1 (GR-1) was used to prepare a photosensitive property. Coloring compositions 2 to 43 (GR-2 to 43). In addition, the ratio of the yellow coloring composition and the green coloring composition was selected in the chromaticity of x=0.290 and y=0.600 in the case of producing a coated substrate by a C light source. Further, the total content of the yellow coloring composition and the green coloring composition was 45.0 parts.
得到之各感光性著色組成物方面,再以以下之方法測定其亮度及對比值。(亮度)係以感光性著色組成物(GR-1至43),在100mm×100mm、1.1mm厚之玻璃基板上,以旋塗 機進行塗布,於70℃下乾燥20分鐘,再以超高壓汞燈,以累計照光量150mJ/cm2 進行紫外線曝光,之後在23℃下以鹼顯像液進行顯像,得到塗膜基板。之後在220℃下加熱30分鐘,在進行放置冷卻後製作成塗膜基板。此時,其中塗膜之膜厚,係在230℃下之加熱處理後,以C光源中為y=0.600的塗布條件(旋塗機之轉數、時間)經過適當之變更而塗布。得到之塗膜再以顯微分光光度計(日本Olympus公司製造「OSP-SP100」)測定其亮度(Y),並依照以下之基準判定。In terms of each of the photosensitive coloring compositions obtained, the brightness and the comparative value were measured by the following methods. (Brightness) is a photosensitive coloring composition (GR-1 to 43), coated on a glass substrate of 100 mm × 100 mm and 1.1 mm thick by a spin coater, dried at 70 ° C for 20 minutes, and then subjected to ultra high pressure. The mercury lamp was subjected to ultraviolet exposure with an accumulated amount of light of 150 mJ/cm 2 , and then developed at 23 ° C with an alkali developing solution to obtain a coated substrate. Thereafter, the film was heated at 220 ° C for 30 minutes, and placed and cooled to prepare a coated substrate. At this time, the film thickness of the coating film was heat-treated at 230 ° C, and then applied under appropriate application conditions (rotation number and time of the spin coater) in a C light source of y = 0.600. The obtained coating film was measured for its brightness (Y) by a microspectrophotometer ("OSP-SP100" manufactured by Olympus, Japan), and was judged according to the following criteria.
○:59.5以上○: 59.5 or more
△:58.0以上且未達59.5△: 58.0 or more and less than 59.5
×:未達58.0×: not up to 58.0
塗膜之對比值之測定法方面,係使用與亮度之評定時相同之塗膜,以與前述之黃色著色組成物之對比值測定同樣之方法測定,計算其對比值,並依照以下之基準判定。For the measurement method of the contrast value of the coating film, the same coating film as the evaluation of the brightness is used, and the same method as the comparison of the yellow coloring composition described above is used, and the comparative value is calculated and judged according to the following criteria. .
○:3500以上○: 3500 or more
△:3000以上且未達3500△: 3000 or more and less than 3,500
×:未達3000×: not up to 3000
由表6之評定結果可知,添加有使用本實施形態之喹啉黃顏料及具有環氧乙烷鏈或環氧丙烷鏈之中之至少一方的乙烯性不飽和單體包含在共聚組成中的乙烯聚合物所構成之顏料分散劑的黃色著色劑之實施例34至66之感光性著色組成物,在亮度及對比值方面之結果均良好,顯示為優異之濾色器用著色組成物。相對於此,使用由不含環氧乙烷鏈或環氧丙烷鏈之乙烯聚合物所構成之顏料分散劑的 參考例11至20之感光性著色組成物,結果在其亮度、對比值兩方面,或其中之任一方均比實施例之感光性著色組成物低劣。As a result of the evaluation of Table 6, it is understood that ethylene containing the quinophthalone yellow pigment of the present embodiment and at least one of an ethylene oxide chain or a propylene oxide chain is contained in the copolymerization composition. The photosensitive coloring compositions of Examples 34 to 66 of the yellow coloring agent of the pigment dispersing agent composed of the polymer were excellent in both the brightness and the comparative value, and showed excellent coloring compositions for color filters. In contrast, a pigment dispersant composed of an ethylene polymer containing no ethylene oxide chain or propylene oxide chain is used. The photosensitive coloring compositions of Reference Examples 11 to 20 were inferior in either of their brightness and comparative values, or either of them was inferior to the photosensitive coloring composition of the examples.
其次再說明在本實施形態之濾色器中使用之紅色感光性著色組成物及藍色感光性著色組成物。又,其中之綠色感光性著色組成物方面,係使用本實施形態之感光性著色組成物1(GR-1)。Next, the red photosensitive coloring composition and the blue photosensitive coloring composition used in the color filter of the present embodiment will be described. Further, in the case of the green photosensitive coloring composition, the photosensitive coloring composition 1 (GR-1) of the present embodiment is used.
將以如下述之調配組成的混合物攪拌混合使其均一之後,使用直徑0.5mm之氧化鋯珠,以Eiger磨碎機(Eiger日本公司製造「Mini Model M-250 MK Ⅱ」)分散5小時後,再以5μm之濾網過濾,製作成紅色著色組成物1(RP-1)。After the mixture having the composition of the following composition was stirred and mixed to be uniform, the zirconia beads having a diameter of 0.5 mm were used, and dispersed by an Eiger attritor ("Mini Model M-250 MK II" manufactured by Eiger Japan Co., Ltd.) for 5 hours. Further, it was filtered through a 5 μm sieve to prepare a red colored composition 1 (RP-1).
將下述組成之混合物均一地攪拌混合後,再以1μm之濾器過濾,製作成紅色感光性著色組成物(RR-1)。The mixture of the following composition was uniformly stirred and mixed, and then filtered through a 1 μm filter to prepare a red photosensitive coloring composition (RR-1).
將以如下述之調配組成的混合物攪拌混合使其均一之後,使用直徑0.1mm之氧化鋯珠,以Eiger磨碎機(Eiger日本公司製造「Mini Model M-250 MK Ⅱ」)分散5小時後,再以5μm之濾網過濾,製作成藍色著色組成物(BP-1)。After the mixture of the following composition was stirred and mixed to make it uniform, dispersion was carried out for 5 hours using an Eiger mill ("Mini Model M-250 MK II" manufactured by Eiger Japan Co., Ltd.) using a zirconia bead having a diameter of 0.1 mm. Further, it was filtered through a 5 μm sieve to prepare a blue colored composition (BP-1).
將下述組成之混合物均一地攪拌混合後,再以1μm之濾器過濾,製作成藍色感光性著色組成物(BR-1)。The mixture of the following composition was uniformly stirred and mixed, and then filtered through a 1 μm filter to prepare a blue photosensitive coloring composition (BR-1).
先將玻璃基板上之黑矩陣加工成圖像,再於該基板上 以旋塗機將紅色感光性著色組成物(RR-1)塗布形成x=0.640、y=0.330之膜厚的著色被膜。該被膜隔著光罩,使用超高壓汞燈以300mJ/cm2 照射紫外線。其次以由0.2%之碳酸鈉水溶液所構成之鹼顯像液噴霧顯像以去除其未曝光部分後,再以離子交換水洗淨,將該基板以230℃加熱20分鐘之後,即可形成紅色濾色器片段。再以同樣之方法,各以綠色之感光性著色組成物1(GR-1)形成合於x=0.290、y=0.600之膜厚,以藍色感光性著色組成物(BR-1)形成合於x=0.150、y=0.060之膜厚而塗布,形成綠色濾色器片段、藍色濾色器片段,得到濾色器。The black matrix on the glass substrate was first processed into an image, and the red photosensitive coloring composition (RR-1) was applied onto the substrate by a spin coater to form a colored film having a film thickness of x=0.640 and y=0.330. The film was irradiated with ultraviolet rays at 300 mJ/cm 2 using an ultrahigh pressure mercury lamp through a mask. Next, it was spray-imaged with an alkali developing solution composed of a 0.2% sodium carbonate aqueous solution to remove the unexposed portion, and then washed with ion-exchanged water, and the substrate was heated at 230 ° C for 20 minutes to form a red color. Color filter fragment. In the same manner, the green photosensitive coloring composition 1 (GR-1) was formed into a film thickness of x=0.290 and y=0.600, and the blue photosensitive coloring composition (BR-1) was combined. The coating was applied to a film thickness of x=0.150 and y=0.060 to form a green color filter segment and a blue color filter segment, thereby obtaining a color filter.
以該感光性著色組成物1(GR-1),可製作高亮度且為高對比值之濾色器。With the photosensitive coloring composition 1 (GR-1), a color filter having high luminance and a high contrast value can be produced.
樹脂之重量平均分子量(Mw)的測定法,係如下操作。(樹脂之重量平均分子量(Mw)之測定The method for measuring the weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the resin is as follows. (Measurement of Weight Average Molecular Weight (Mw) of Resin
樹脂之重量平均分子量(Mw),係以TSK gel管柱(日本東曹公司製造),並以裝置RI檢測器之GPC(日本東曹公司製造,HLC-8120GPC),展開溶劑使用THF時測定之換算聚苯乙烯的重量平均分子量(Mw)。The weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the resin was measured by TSK gel column (manufactured by Tosoh Corporation of Japan) and GPC (manufactured by Tosoh Corporation of Japan, HLC-8120GPC) of the apparatus RI detector. The weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the converted polystyrene.
其次,再對實施例及參考例中所使用之黏合劑樹脂溶液、色素衍生物、著色劑、綠色著色組成物、及藍色著色組成物之製造方法加以說明。Next, a method of producing a binder resin solution, a dye derivative, a colorant, a green coloring composition, and a blue coloring composition used in the examples and the reference examples will be described.
在可分離式4口燒瓶中設有溫度計、冷凝管、氮氣導入管、滴入管及攪拌裝置之反應容器中裝入196份之環己酮,再昇溫至80℃,並將反應容器內取代為氮氣後,由滴入管將37.2份之甲基丙烯酸正丁酯、12.9份之甲基丙烯酸-2-羥乙酯、12.0份之甲基丙烯酸、20.7份之對異苯丙基酚環氧乙烷改質丙烯酸酯(日本東亞合成公司製造「Aronix M110」)、1.1份之2,2’-偶氮二異丁腈之混合物在2小時內滴入。在滴入終了後,再繼續反應3小時,得到丙烯酸樹脂之溶液。在冷卻至室溫後,取樣約2份之樹脂溶液以180℃、20分鐘加熱乾燥測定非揮發分,於先前合成之樹脂溶液中使非揮發分成為20質量%之方式添加乙酸甲氧丙酯調製成丙烯酸樹脂溶液1。其重量平均分子量(Mw)為26000。196 parts of cyclohexanone was placed in a reaction vessel equipped with a thermometer, a condenser, a nitrogen introduction tube, a dropping tube, and a stirring device in a separable 4-necked flask, and the temperature was raised to 80 ° C, and the reaction vessel was replaced. After nitrogen gas, 37.2 parts of n-butyl methacrylate, 12.9 parts of 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, 12.0 parts of methacrylic acid, and 20.7 parts of p-isopropylidene phenol were epoxy. A mixture of ethane-modified acrylate ("Aronix M110" manufactured by Japan East Asia Synthetic Co., Ltd.) and 1.1 parts of 2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile was added dropwise over 2 hours. After the completion of the dropwise addition, the reaction was further continued for 3 hours to obtain a solution of an acrylic resin. After cooling to room temperature, about 2 parts of the resin solution was sampled and dried at 180 ° C for 20 minutes to determine the nonvolatile matter, and the amount of the nonvolatile matter was 20% by mass in the previously synthesized resin solution. It was prepared into an acrylic resin solution 1. Its weight average molecular weight (Mw) was 26,000.
在可分離式4口燒瓶中設有溫度計、冷凝管、氮氣導入管、滴入管及攪拌裝置之反應容器中裝入207份之環己酮,再昇溫至80℃,並將反應容器內取代為氮氣後,由滴入管將20份之甲基丙烯酸、20份之對異苯丙基酚環氧乙烷改質丙烯酸酯(日本東亞合成公司製造「Aronix M110」)、45份之甲基丙烯酸甲酯、8.5份之甲基丙烯酸-2-羥乙酯、及1.33份之2,2’-偶氮二異丁腈之混合物在2小時內滴入。在滴入終了後,再繼續反應3小時,得到共聚物樹脂溶液。其次再對該共聚物溶液全量,在停止氮氣而以乾燥空氣注入1小時之同時進行攪拌之後,在冷卻至室溫後, 將6.5份之異氰酸-2-甲基丙烯醯氧乙酯(日本昭和電工公司製造Karenz MOI)、0.08份之月桂酸二丁錫、26份之環己酮之混合物於70℃下以3小時滴入。在滴入終了後,再繼續反應1小時,得到丙烯酸樹脂之溶液。在冷卻至室溫後,取樣約2份之樹脂溶液以180℃、20分鐘加熱乾燥測定非揮發分,於先前合成之樹脂溶液中使非揮發分成為20質量%之方式添加環己酮,調製成丙烯酸樹脂溶液2。其重量平均分子量(Mw)為18000。207 parts of cyclohexanone was placed in a reaction vessel equipped with a thermometer, a condenser, a nitrogen introduction tube, a dropping tube, and a stirring device in a separable 4-necked flask, and the temperature was raised to 80 ° C, and the reaction vessel was replaced. After nitrogen gas, 20 parts of methacrylic acid, 20 parts of p-isopropylidene phenol oxirane modified acrylate ("Aronix M110" manufactured by Japan East Asia Synthesis Co., Ltd.), and 45 parts of methyl group were dropped by a dropping tube. A mixture of methyl acrylate, 8.5 parts of 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, and 1.33 parts of 2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile was added dropwise over 2 hours. After the completion of the dropwise addition, the reaction was further continued for 3 hours to obtain a copolymer resin solution. Next, the total amount of the copolymer solution was further stirred, and after nitrogen gas was stopped and the dry air was injected for 1 hour while stirring, after cooling to room temperature, A mixture of 6.5 parts of isocyanate-2-methylpropenyloxyethyl ester (Karenz MOI manufactured by Showa Denko Co., Ltd.), 0.08 parts of dibutyltin laurate, and 26 parts of cyclohexanone at 70 ° C was used. Instilled in hours. After the completion of the dropwise addition, the reaction was further continued for 1 hour to obtain a solution of an acrylic resin. After cooling to room temperature, about 2 parts of the resin solution was sampled, and the non-volatile matter was measured by heating at 180 ° C for 20 minutes, and cyclohexanone was added in such a manner that the non-volatile content was 20% by mass in the previously synthesized resin solution. Formed into acrylic resin solution 2. Its weight average molecular weight (Mw) was 18,000.
先依照日本專利第4585781號公報中所記載之合成方法,得到色素衍生物(1)、
先依照日本特開2008-81566號公報中所記載之合成方法,得到喹啉黃化合物(1)。以TOF-MS進行質量分析之結果,可鑑定為喹啉黃化合物(1)。First, a quinophthalone compound (1) is obtained according to the synthesis method described in JP-A-2008-81566. As a result of mass analysis by TOF-MS, it was identified as a quinophthalone compound (1).
先在200份之苯甲酸甲酯中,加入40份之8-胺基甲喹啉、150份之2,3-萘二羧酸酐、154份之苯甲酸,加熱至180℃,反應4小時。之後,使其冷卻至室溫後,將該反應混合物投入5440份之丙酮中,並於室溫下攪拌1小時。其中之生成物再經過過濾分離、甲醇洗淨、及乾燥,得到116份式(A-3)所示之特定之喹啉黃顏料。以TOF-MS進行質量分析之結果,可鑑定為式(A-3)之喹啉黃顏料。First, in 200 parts of methyl benzoate, 40 parts of 8-aminomethylquinoline, 150 parts of 2,3-naphthalenedicarboxylic anhydride, and 154 parts of benzoic acid were added, and the mixture was heated to 180 ° C for 4 hours. Thereafter, after cooling to room temperature, the reaction mixture was poured into 5440 parts of acetone, and stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. The product was further subjected to filtration separation, methanol washing, and drying to obtain 116 parts of a specific quinophthalone pigment represented by the formula (A-3). As a result of mass analysis by TOF-MS, it can be identified as a quinoline yellow pigment of the formula (A-3).
之後,再以式(A-3)之喹啉黃顏料為原料,依照日本特開2008-81566號公報中所記載之合成方法,以與喹啉黃化合物(1)之合成相同之方法,得到喹啉黃化合物(2)。以TOF-MS進行質量分析之結果,可鑑定為喹啉黃化合物(2)。Then, the quinoline yellow pigment of the formula (A-3) is used as a raw material, and the synthesis method described in JP-A-2008-81566 is used in the same manner as in the synthesis of the quinophthalone compound (1). Quinoline yellow compound (2). As a result of mass analysis by TOF-MS, it was identified as a quinophthalone compound (2).
先將20份之8-羥基-2-甲喹啉及25份之萘二羧酸酐、300份之苯甲酸混合,再於200℃下攪拌反應7小時。 將其放置冷卻後,再加入1000份之甲醇,並攪拌1小時。之後,其中析出之固體再經過抽吸過濾收集。又再次將該固體加入2000份之甲醇中,經過1小時攪拌後,再抽吸過濾收集固體。之後以真空乾燥機(40℃)乾燥一夜,得到37份之喹啉黃化合物(3)。以TOF-MS進行質量分析之結果,可鑑定為喹啉黃化合物(3)。First, 20 parts of 8-hydroxy-2-methylquinoline, 25 parts of naphthalene dicarboxylic anhydride, and 300 parts of benzoic acid were mixed, and the reaction was further stirred at 200 ° C for 7 hours. After standing to cool, 1000 parts of methanol was further added and stirred for 1 hour. Thereafter, the precipitated solids were collected by suction filtration. The solid was again added to 2000 parts of methanol, and after stirring for 1 hour, the solid was collected by suction filtration. Thereafter, it was dried overnight in a vacuum dryer (40 ° C) to obtain 37 parts of quinoline yellow compound (3). As a result of mass analysis by TOF-MS, it was identified as a quinophthalone compound (3).
先在300份之苯甲酸甲酯中,加入100份之喹啉黃化合物(1)、70份之2,3-萘二羧酸酐、及143份之苯甲酸,再加熱至180℃,進行反應4小時。之後以TOF-MS,確定式(A-1)所示之特定之喹啉黃顏料之生成、及原料之喹啉黃化合物(1)的消失之後,使其冷卻至室溫後,將該反應混合物投入3130份之丙酮中,並於室溫下攪拌1小時。其中之生成物再經過過濾分離、甲醇洗淨、及乾燥,得到120份式(A-1)所示之特定之喹啉黃顏料。以TOF-MS進行質量分析之結果,可鑑定為式(A-1)之喹啉黃顏料。First, in 300 parts of methyl benzoate, 100 parts of quinoline yellow compound (1), 70 parts of 2,3-naphthalene dicarboxylic anhydride, and 143 parts of benzoic acid are added, and then heated to 180 ° C to carry out the reaction. 4 hours. Then, by TOF-MS, the formation of the specific quinophthalone pigment represented by the formula (A-1) and the disappearance of the quinophthalone compound (1) of the starting material are determined, and then the reaction is allowed to cool to room temperature, and then the reaction is carried out. The mixture was poured into 3130 parts of acetone and stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. The product was further subjected to filtration separation, methanol washing, and drying to obtain 120 parts of a specific quinophthalone pigment represented by the formula (A-1). As a result of mass analysis by TOF-MS, it can be identified as a quinoline yellow pigment of the formula (A-1).
之後,將100份之式(A-1)之喹啉黃顏料、1200份之氯化鈉、及120份之二乙二醇加入不銹鋼製之1加侖捏合機(日本井上製作所製造)中,並於60℃下混拌6小時。其次,再將該混拌物投入3公升之溫水中,加熱至約70℃同時攪拌1小時使其成為漿液狀,重複經過過濾、水洗以去除氯化鈉及二乙二醇之後,再於80℃下乾燥一日夜,得到98份之黃色著色劑(YA-1)。其平均一次粒徑為31.3nm。Thereafter, 100 parts of the quinoline yellow pigment of the formula (A-1), 1200 parts of sodium chloride, and 120 parts of diethylene glycol were placed in a 1-gallon kneader (manufactured by Inoue, Ltd.) made of stainless steel, and Mix for 6 hours at 60 °C. Next, the mixture is put into 3 liters of warm water, heated to about 70 ° C while stirring for 1 hour to make it into a slurry, repeatedly filtered, washed with water to remove sodium chloride and diethylene glycol, and then 80 After drying overnight at ° C, 98 parts of a yellow coloring agent (YA-1) was obtained. Its average primary particle size is 31.3 nm.
先將50份之式(A-1)之喹啉黃顏料、50份之C.I.顏料黃138號(BASF公司製造「Paliotol Yellow K0960-HD」)、1200份之氯化鈉、及120份之二乙二醇加入不銹鋼製之1加侖捏合機(日本井上製作所製造)中,並於60℃下混拌8小時。其次,再將該混拌物投入溫水中,加熱至約70℃同時攪拌1小時使其成為漿液狀,重複經過過濾、水洗以去除氯化鈉及二乙二醇之後,再於80℃下乾燥一日夜,得到97份之黃色著色劑(YA-2)。其平均一次粒徑為30.2nm。First, 50 parts of the quinoline yellow pigment of the formula (A-1), 50 parts of the CI Pigment Yellow No. 138 ("Paliotol Yellow K0960-HD" manufactured by BASF Corporation), 1200 parts of sodium chloride, and 120 parts Ethylene glycol was placed in a 1-gallon kneader (manufactured by Inoue, Ltd.) made of stainless steel, and mixed at 60 ° C for 8 hours. Next, the mixture is put into warm water, heated to about 70 ° C while stirring for 1 hour to make it into a slurry, repeatedly filtered, washed with water to remove sodium chloride and diethylene glycol, and then dried at 80 ° C. One night, 97 parts of a yellow colorant (YA-2) was obtained. Its average primary particle diameter was 30.2 nm.
先在300份之苯甲酸甲酯中,加入100份之喹啉黃化合物(2)、108份之四氯酞酸酐、及143份之苯甲酸,加熱至180℃,反應4小時。之後,使其冷卻至室溫後,將該反應混合物投入3510份之丙酮中,並於室溫下攪拌1小時。其中之生成物再經過過濾分離、甲醇洗淨、及乾燥,得到118份式(A-2)所示之特定之喹啉黃顏料。以TOF-MS 進行質量分析之結果,可鑑定為式(A-2)之喹啉黃顏料。First, 100 parts of the benzoyl yellow compound (2), 108 parts of tetrachlorophthalic anhydride, and 143 parts of benzoic acid were added to 300 parts of methyl benzoate, and the mixture was heated to 180 ° C for 4 hours. Thereafter, after cooling to room temperature, the reaction mixture was poured into 3510 parts of acetone, and stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. The product was further subjected to filtration separation, methanol washing, and drying to obtain 118 parts of the specific quinophthalone pigment represented by the formula (A-2). TOF-MS As a result of the mass analysis, it can be identified as the quinophthalone yellow pigment of the formula (A-2).
之後,將100份之式(A-2)所示之喹啉黃顏料、1200份之氯化鈉、及120份之二乙二醇加入不銹鋼製之1加侖捏合機(日本井上製作所製造)中,並於60℃下混拌6小時。其次,再將該混拌物投入3公升之溫水中,加熱至70℃同時攪拌1小時使其成為漿液狀,重複經過過濾、水洗以去除氯化鈉及二乙二醇之後,再於80℃下乾燥一日夜,得到98份之黃色著色劑(YA-3)。其平均一次粒徑為31.1nm。Thereafter, 100 parts of the quinoline yellow pigment represented by the formula (A-2), 1200 parts of sodium chloride, and 120 parts of diethylene glycol were placed in a 1-gallon kneader made of stainless steel (manufactured by Inoue, Ltd.). And mix at 60 ° C for 6 hours. Next, the mixture was put into 3 liters of warm water, heated to 70 ° C while stirring for 1 hour to make a slurry, repeated filtration, washing with water to remove sodium chloride and diethylene glycol, and then at 80 ° C After drying overnight, 98 parts of a yellow colorant (YA-3) was obtained. Its average primary particle size was 31.1 nm.
先將50份之式(A-2)所示之喹啉黃顏料、50份之C.I.顏料黃138號(BASF公司製造「Paliotol Yellow K0960-HD」)、1200份之氯化鈉、及120份之二乙二醇加入不銹鋼製之1加侖捏合機(日本井上製作所製造)中,並於60℃下混拌8小時。其次,再將該混拌物投入溫水中,加熱至約70℃同時攪拌1小時使其成為漿液狀,重複經過過濾、水洗以去除氯化鈉及二乙二醇之後,再於80℃下乾燥一日夜,得到97份之黃色著色劑(YA-4)。其平均一次粒徑為30.2nm。50 parts of quinoline yellow pigment of formula (A-2), 50 parts of CI Pigment Yellow No. 138 ("Paliotol Yellow K0960-HD" manufactured by BASF), 1200 parts of sodium chloride, and 120 parts The ethylene glycol was added to a 1-gallon kneader made of stainless steel (manufactured by Inoue, Ltd.), and mixed at 60 ° C for 8 hours. Next, the mixture is put into warm water, heated to about 70 ° C while stirring for 1 hour to make it into a slurry, repeatedly filtered, washed with water to remove sodium chloride and diethylene glycol, and then dried at 80 ° C. One night, 97 parts of a yellow colorant (YA-4) was obtained. Its average primary particle diameter was 30.2 nm.
先將20份之式(A-2)所示之喹啉黃顏料、80份之C.I.顏料黃138號(BASF公司製造「Paliotol Yellow K0960-HD」)、1200份之氯化鈉、及120份之二乙二醇加入不銹鋼製之1加侖捏合機(日本井上製作所製造)中,並於60℃下混拌8小時。其次,再將該混拌物投入溫水中,加熱至約70℃同時攪拌1小時使其成為漿液狀,重複經過過濾、水洗以去除氯化鈉及二乙二醇之後,再於80℃下乾燥一日夜,得到96份之黃色著色劑(YA-5)。其平均一次粒徑為29.7nm。20 parts of the quinoline yellow pigment of the formula (A-2), 80 parts of the CI Pigment Yellow No. 138 ("Paliotol Yellow K0960-HD" manufactured by BASF Corporation), 1200 parts of sodium chloride, and 120 parts The ethylene glycol was added to a 1-gallon kneader made of stainless steel (manufactured by Inoue, Ltd.), and mixed at 60 ° C for 8 hours. Next, the mixture is put into warm water, heated to about 70 ° C while stirring for 1 hour to make it into a slurry, repeatedly filtered, washed with water to remove sodium chloride and diethylene glycol, and then dried at 80 ° C. One night, 96 parts of yellow colorant (YA-5) were obtained. Its average primary particle diameter was 29.7 nm.
先將100份之式(A-3)所示之喹啉黃顏料、1200份之氯化鈉、及120份之二乙二醇加入不銹鋼製之1加侖捏合機(日本井上製作所製造)中,並於60℃下混拌8小時。其次,再將該混拌物投入溫水中,加熱至約70℃同時攪拌1小時使其成為漿液狀,重複經過過濾、水洗以去除氯化鈉及二乙二醇之後,再於80℃下乾燥一日夜,得到97份之黃色著色劑(YA-6)。其平均一次粒徑為34.1nm。100 parts of the quinoline yellow pigment of the formula (A-3), 1200 parts of sodium chloride, and 120 parts of diethylene glycol are first added to a 1-gallon kneader made by a stainless steel (manufactured by Inoue, Japan). And mixed at 60 ° C for 8 hours. Next, the mixture is put into warm water, heated to about 70 ° C while stirring for 1 hour to make it into a slurry, repeatedly filtered, washed with water to remove sodium chloride and diethylene glycol, and then dried at 80 ° C. One night, 97 parts of a yellow colorant (YA-6) was obtained. Its average primary particle diameter was 34.1 nm.
先在300份之苯甲酸甲酯中,加入100份之喹啉黃化合物(2)、176份之四溴酞酸酐、及143份之苯甲酸,再加 熱至180℃,進行反應6小時。之後,使其冷卻至室溫後,將該反應混合物投入7190份之丙酮中,並於室溫下攪拌1小時。其中之生成物再經過過濾分離、甲醇洗淨、及乾燥,得到138份式(A-5)所示之特定之喹啉黃顏料。以TOF-MS進行質量分析之結果,可鑑定為式(A-5)之喹啉黃顏料。First, in 300 parts of methyl benzoate, add 100 parts of quinoline yellow compound (2), 176 parts of tetrabromophthalic anhydride, and 143 parts of benzoic acid, plus The reaction was carried out for 6 hours while heating to 180 °C. Thereafter, after cooling to room temperature, the reaction mixture was poured into 7190 parts of acetone, and stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. The product was further subjected to filtration separation, methanol washing, and drying to obtain 138 parts of the specific quinophthalone yellow pigment of the formula (A-5). As a result of mass analysis by TOF-MS, it can be identified as a quinoline yellow pigment of the formula (A-5).
之後,將100份之式(A-5)所示之喹啉黃顏料、1200份之氯化鈉、及120份之二乙二醇加入不銹鋼製之1加侖捏合機(日本井上製作所製造)中,並於60℃下混拌8小時。其次,再將該混拌物投入3公升之溫水中,加熱至70℃同時攪拌1小時使其成為漿液狀,重複經過過濾、水洗以去除氯化鈉及二乙二醇之後,再於80℃下乾燥一日夜,得到97份之黃色著色劑(YA-7)。其平均一次粒徑為28.3nm。Thereafter, 100 parts of the quinoline yellow pigment of the formula (A-5), 1200 parts of sodium chloride, and 120 parts of diethylene glycol were placed in a 1-gallon kneader made of stainless steel (manufactured by Inoue, Ltd.). And mix at 80 ° C for 8 hours. Next, the mixture was put into 3 liters of warm water, heated to 70 ° C while stirring for 1 hour to make a slurry, repeated filtration, washing with water to remove sodium chloride and diethylene glycol, and then at 80 ° C After drying overnight, 97 parts of a yellow colorant (YA-7) was obtained. Its average primary particle diameter was 28.3 nm.
先將50份之式(A-5)所示之喹啉黃顏料、50份之C.I.顏料黃138號(BASF公司製造「Paliotol Yellow K0960-HD」)、1200份之氯化鈉、及120份之二乙二醇加入不銹鋼製之1加侖捏合機(日本井上製作所製造)中,並於60℃下混拌8小時。其次,再將該混拌物投入溫水中,加熱至約70℃同時攪拌1小時使其成為漿液狀,重複經過過濾、水洗以去除氯化鈉及二乙二醇之後,再於80℃下乾 燥一日夜,得到98份之黃色著色劑(YA-8)。其平均一次粒徑為28.1nm。50 parts of quinoline yellow pigment of formula (A-5), 50 parts of CI Pigment Yellow No. 138 ("Paliotol Yellow K0960-HD" manufactured by BASF), 1200 parts of sodium chloride, and 120 parts The ethylene glycol was added to a 1-gallon kneader made of stainless steel (manufactured by Inoue, Ltd.), and mixed at 60 ° C for 8 hours. Next, the mixture is put into warm water, heated to about 70 ° C while stirring for 1 hour to make it into a slurry, repeated filtration, washing with water to remove sodium chloride and diethylene glycol, and then dried at 80 ° C One day and night, 98 parts of a yellow colorant (YA-8) was obtained. Its average primary particle diameter was 28.1 nm.
先將29份之6-己基-2-甲喹啉及25份之萘二羧酸酐、300份之苯甲酸混合,並於200℃下攪拌7小時。將其放置冷卻後,再加入1000份之甲醇,並攪拌1小時。之後,其中析出之固體再經過抽吸過濾收集。又再次將該固體加入2000份之甲醇中,經過攪拌1小時後,再抽吸過濾收集其中之固體。之後以真空乾燥機(40℃)乾燥一夜,得到42份之式(B-1)所示之特定之喹啉黃染料(黃色著色劑(YB-1))。以TOF-MS進行質量分析之結果,可鑑定為通(B-1)之喹啉黃染料。First, 29 parts of 6-hexyl-2-methylquinoline and 25 parts of naphthalene dicarboxylic anhydride, 300 parts of benzoic acid were mixed, and stirred at 200 ° C for 7 hours. After standing to cool, 1000 parts of methanol was further added and stirred for 1 hour. Thereafter, the precipitated solids were collected by suction filtration. The solid was again added to 2000 parts of methanol, and after stirring for 1 hour, the solid was collected by suction filtration. Thereafter, it was dried overnight in a vacuum dryer (40 ° C) to obtain 42 parts of the specific quinophthalone yellow dye (yellow coloring agent (YB-1)) represented by the formula (B-1). As a result of mass analysis by TOF-MS, it can be identified as a quinoline yellow dye of (B-1).
先將34份之8-(2-乙基己氧基)-2-甲喹啉及25份之萘二羧酸酐、300份之苯甲酸混合,並於200℃下攪拌7小時。將其放置冷卻後,再加入1000份之甲醇,並攪拌1小時。之後,其中析出之固體再經過抽吸過濾收集。又再次將該固體加入2000份之甲醇中,經過1小時攪拌後,再抽吸過濾收集其中之固體。之後以真空乾燥機(40℃)乾燥一夜,得到50份之式(B-5)所示之特定之喹啉黃染料(黃色 著色劑(YB-2))。以TOF-MS進行質量分析之結果,可鑑定為式(B-5)之喹啉黃染料。First, 34 parts of 8-(2-ethylhexyloxy)-2-methylquinoline and 25 parts of naphthalene dicarboxylic anhydride, 300 parts of benzoic acid were mixed, and stirred at 200 ° C for 7 hours. After standing to cool, 1000 parts of methanol was further added and stirred for 1 hour. Thereafter, the precipitated solids were collected by suction filtration. The solid was again added to 2000 parts of methanol, and after stirring for 1 hour, the solid was collected by suction filtration. Thereafter, it was dried overnight in a vacuum dryer (40 ° C) to obtain 50 parts of the specific quinophthalone yellow dye represented by the formula (B-5) (yellow Colorant (YB-2)). The result of mass analysis by TOF-MS can be identified as the quinophthalone yellow dye of the formula (B-5).
先將44份之8-(2-乙基己氧基)-5-苯基-2-甲喹啉及25份之萘二羧酸酐、300份之苯甲酸混合,並於200℃下攪拌7小時。將其放置冷卻後,再加入1000份之甲醇,並攪拌1小時。之後,其中析出之固體再經過抽吸過濾收集。又再次將該固體加入2000份之甲醇中,經過1小時攪拌後,再抽吸過濾收集固體。之後以真空乾燥機(40℃)乾燥一夜,得到57份之式(B-6)所示之特定之喹啉黃染料(黃色著色劑(YB-3))。以TOF-MS進行質量分析之結果,可鑑定為式(B-6)之喹啉黃染料。First, 44 parts of 8-(2-ethylhexyloxy)-5-phenyl-2-methylquinoline and 25 parts of naphthalene dicarboxylic anhydride, 300 parts of benzoic acid were mixed, and stirred at 200 ° C. hour. After standing to cool, 1000 parts of methanol was further added and stirred for 1 hour. Thereafter, the precipitated solids were collected by suction filtration. The solid was again added to 2000 parts of methanol, and after stirring for 1 hour, the solid was collected by suction filtration. Thereafter, it was dried overnight in a vacuum dryer (40 ° C) to obtain 57 parts of a specific quinophthalone yellow dye (yellow coloring agent (YB-3)) represented by the formula (B-6). The result of mass analysis by TOF-MS can be identified as the quinoline yellow dye of the formula (B-6).
先將46份之8-十二烷氧基-5-溴基-2-甲喹啉及25份之萘二羧酸酐、300份之苯甲酸混合,並於200℃下攪拌7 小時。將其放置冷卻後,再加入1000份之甲醇,並攪拌1小時。之後,其中析出之固體再經過抽吸過濾收集。又再次將該固體加入2000份之甲醇中,經過1小時攪拌後,再抽吸過濾收集固體。之後以真空乾燥機(40℃)乾燥一夜,得到46份之式(B-8)所示之特定之喹啉黃染料(黃色著色劑(YB-4))。以TOF-MS進行質量分析之結果,可鑑定為式(B-8)之喹啉黃染料。First, 46 parts of 8-dodecyloxy-5-bromo-2-methylquinoline and 25 parts of naphthalene dicarboxylic anhydride, 300 parts of benzoic acid were mixed, and stirred at 200 ° C. hour. After standing to cool, 1000 parts of methanol was further added and stirred for 1 hour. Thereafter, the precipitated solids were collected by suction filtration. The solid was again added to 2000 parts of methanol, and after stirring for 1 hour, the solid was collected by suction filtration. Thereafter, it was dried overnight in a vacuum dryer (40 ° C) to obtain 46 parts of the specific quinophthalone yellow dye (yellow coloring agent (YB-4)) represented by the formula (B-8). The result of mass analysis by TOF-MS can be identified as the quinophthalone yellow dye of the formula (B-8).
先將34份之6-(2-乙基己氧基)-2-甲喹啉及25份之萘二羧酸酐、300份之苯甲酸混合,並於200℃下攪拌7小時。將其放置冷卻後,再加入1000份之甲醇,並攪拌1小時。之後,其中析出之固體再經過抽吸過濾收集。又再次將該固體加入2000份之甲醇中,經過1小時攪拌後,再抽吸過濾收集固體。之後以真空乾燥機(40℃)乾燥一夜,得到43份之式(B-10)所示之特定之喹啉黃染料(黃色著色劑(YB-5))。以TOF-MS進行質量分析之結果,可鑑定為式(B-10)之喹啉黃染料。First, 34 parts of 6-(2-ethylhexyloxy)-2-methylquinoline and 25 parts of naphthalene dicarboxylic anhydride, 300 parts of benzoic acid were mixed, and stirred at 200 ° C for 7 hours. After standing to cool, 1000 parts of methanol was further added and stirred for 1 hour. Thereafter, the precipitated solids were collected by suction filtration. The solid was again added to 2000 parts of methanol, and after stirring for 1 hour, the solid was collected by suction filtration. Thereafter, it was dried overnight in a vacuum dryer (40 ° C) to obtain 43 parts of a specific quinophthalone yellow dye (yellow coloring agent (YB-5)) represented by the formula (B-10). As a result of mass analysis by TOF-MS, it can be identified as a quinoline yellow dye of the formula (B-10).
先將29份之6-(2-乙氧乙氧基)-2-甲喹啉及25份之萘二羧酸酐、300份之苯甲酸混合,並於200℃下攪拌7小時。將其放置冷卻後,再加入1000份之甲醇,並攪拌1小時。之後,其中析出之固體再經過抽吸過濾收集。又再次將該固體加入2000份之甲醇中,經過1小時攪拌後,再抽吸過濾收集固體。之後以真空乾燥機(40℃)乾燥一夜,得到39份之式(B-11)所示之特定之喹啉黃染料(黃色著色劑(YB-6))。以TOF-MS進行質量分析之結果,可鑑定為式(B-11)之喹啉黃染料。First, 29 parts of 6-(2-ethoxyethoxy)-2-methylquinoline and 25 parts of naphthalene dicarboxylic anhydride, 300 parts of benzoic acid were mixed, and stirred at 200 ° C for 7 hours. After standing to cool, 1000 parts of methanol was further added and stirred for 1 hour. Thereafter, the precipitated solids were collected by suction filtration. The solid was again added to 2000 parts of methanol, and after stirring for 1 hour, the solid was collected by suction filtration. Thereafter, it was dried overnight in a vacuum dryer (40 ° C) to obtain 39 parts of the specific quinophthalone yellow dye (yellow coloring agent (YB-6)) represented by the formula (B-11). The result of mass analysis by TOF-MS can be identified as the quinoline yellow dye of the formula (B-11).
先將34份之6-(2-(1,3-二烷-2-基)乙氧基)-2-甲喹啉及25份之萘二羧酸酐、300份之苯甲酸混合,並於200℃下攪拌7小時。將其放置冷卻後,再加入1000份之甲醇,並攪拌1小時。之後,其中析出之固體再經過抽吸過濾收 集。並再將該固體加入2000份之甲醇中,經過攪拌1小時後,再抽吸過濾收集。之後以真空乾燥機(40℃)乾燥一夜,得到33份之式(B-12)所示之特定之喹啉黃染料(黃色著色劑(YB-7))。以TOF-MS進行質量分析之結果,可鑑定為式(B-12)之喹啉黃染料。First, 34 parts of 6-(2-(1,3-) Alkan-2-yl)ethoxy)-2-methylquinoline and 25 parts of naphthalene dicarboxylic anhydride, 300 parts of benzoic acid were mixed and stirred at 200 ° C for 7 hours. After standing to cool, 1000 parts of methanol was further added and stirred for 1 hour. Thereafter, the precipitated solids were collected by suction filtration. The solid was further added to 2000 parts of methanol, and after stirring for 1 hour, it was collected by suction filtration. Thereafter, it was dried overnight in a vacuum dryer (40 ° C) to obtain 33 parts of a specific quinophthalone yellow dye (yellow coloring agent (YB-7)) represented by the formula (B-12). The result of mass analysis by TOF-MS can be identified as the quinoline yellow dye of the formula (B-12).
先將34份之4-(2-乙基己氧基)-2-甲喹啉及25份之萘二羧酸酐、300份之苯甲酸混合,並於200℃下攪拌7小時。將其放置冷卻後,再加入1000份之甲醇,並攪拌1小時。之後,其中析出之固體再經過抽吸過濾收集。又再次將該固體加入2000份之甲醇中,經過1小時攪拌後,再抽吸過濾收集固體。之後以真空乾燥機(40℃)乾燥一夜,得到42份之式(B-13)所示之特定之喹啉黃染料(黃色著色劑(YB-8))。以TOF-MS進行質量分析之結果,可鑑定為式(B-13)之喹啉黃染料。First, 34 parts of 4-(2-ethylhexyloxy)-2-methylquinoline and 25 parts of naphthalene dicarboxylic anhydride, 300 parts of benzoic acid were mixed, and stirred at 200 ° C for 7 hours. After standing to cool, 1000 parts of methanol was further added and stirred for 1 hour. Thereafter, the precipitated solids were collected by suction filtration. The solid was again added to 2000 parts of methanol, and after stirring for 1 hour, the solid was collected by suction filtration. Thereafter, it was dried overnight in a vacuum dryer (40 ° C) to obtain 42 parts of a specific quinophthalone yellow dye (yellow coloring agent (YB-8)) represented by the formula (B-13). As a result of mass analysis by TOF-MS, it can be identified as a quinoline yellow dye of the formula (B-13).
先在200份之N,N-二甲基乙醯胺中,混合20份之喹啉黃化合物(3),再混合3份之氫氧化鈉、18份之2-乙基己基-4-溴丁酸,之後於90℃下攪拌1小時。將其放置冷卻後,再加入1000份之甲醇、1000份之水,並攪拌1小時。之後,其中析出之固體再經過抽吸過濾收集。又再次將該固體加入1000份之甲醇中,經過1小時攪拌後,再抽吸過濾收集固體。之後以真空乾燥機(40℃)乾燥一夜,得到16份之式(B-27)所示之特定之喹啉黃染料(黃色著色劑(YB-9))。以TOF-MS進行質量分析之結果,可鑑定為式(B-27)之喹啉黃染料。First, 20 parts of quinoline yellow compound (3) is mixed with 200 parts of N,N-dimethylacetamide, and then 3 parts of sodium hydroxide and 18 parts of 2-ethylhexyl-4-bromo are mixed. Butyric acid was then stirred at 90 ° C for 1 hour. After it was left to cool, 1000 parts of methanol and 1000 parts of water were further added and stirred for 1 hour. Thereafter, the precipitated solids were collected by suction filtration. The solid was again added to 1000 parts of methanol, and after stirring for 1 hour, the solid was collected by suction filtration. Thereafter, it was dried overnight in a vacuum dryer (40 ° C) to obtain 16 parts of a specific quinophthalone yellow dye (yellow coloring agent (YB-9)) represented by the formula (B-27). The result of mass analysis by TOF-MS can be identified as the quinoline yellow dye of the formula (B-27).
先在200份之N,N-二甲基乙醯胺中,混合20份之喹啉黃化合物(3)之後再混合3份之氫氧化鈉、19份之2-乙基己基-5-溴戊酸,之後於90℃下攪拌1小時。將其放置冷卻後,再加入1000份之甲醇、1000份之水,並攪拌1小時。之後,其中析出之固體再經過抽吸過濾收集。又再次將該固體加入1000份之甲醇中,經過1小時攪拌後,再抽吸過濾收集固體。之後以真空乾燥機(40℃)乾燥一夜, 得到20份之式(B-28)所示之特定之喹啉黃染料(黃色著色劑(YB-10))。以TOF-MS進行質量分析之結果,可鑑定為式(B-28)之喹啉黃染料。Mixing 20 parts of quinoline yellow compound (3) in 200 parts of N,N-dimethylacetamide, then mixing 3 parts of sodium hydroxide and 19 parts of 2-ethylhexyl-5-bromo Valeric acid was then stirred at 90 ° C for 1 hour. After it was left to cool, 1000 parts of methanol and 1000 parts of water were further added and stirred for 1 hour. Thereafter, the precipitated solids were collected by suction filtration. The solid was again added to 1000 parts of methanol, and after stirring for 1 hour, the solid was collected by suction filtration. Then dried overnight in a vacuum dryer (40 ° C). 20 parts of the specific quinophthalone yellow dye (yellow colorant (YB-10)) represented by the formula (B-28) was obtained. The result of mass analysis by TOF-MS can be identified as the quinoline yellow dye of the formula (B-28).
先在200份之N,N-二甲基乙醯胺中,混合20份之市售的C.I.分散染料黃160號,之後再混合3份之氫氧化鈉、18份之2-乙基己基-4-溴丁酸,之後於90℃下攪拌1小時。將其放置冷卻後,再加入1000份之甲醇、1000份之水,並攪拌1小時。之後,其中析出之固體再經過抽吸過濾收集。又再次將該固體加入1000份之甲醇中,經過1小時攪拌後,再抽吸過濾收集固體。之後以真空乾燥機(40℃)乾燥一夜,得到20份之式(B-30)所示之特定之喹啉黃染料(黃色著色劑(YB-11))。以TOF-MS進行質量分析之結果,可鑑定為式(B-30)之喹啉黃染料。First, 20 parts of the commercially available CI Disperse Dye Yellow No. 160 was mixed with 200 parts of N,N-dimethylacetamide, and then 3 parts of sodium hydroxide and 18 parts of 2-ethylhexyl group were mixed. 4-Bromobutyric acid was then stirred at 90 ° C for 1 hour. After it was left to cool, 1000 parts of methanol and 1000 parts of water were further added and stirred for 1 hour. Thereafter, the precipitated solids were collected by suction filtration. The solid was again added to 1000 parts of methanol, and after stirring for 1 hour, the solid was collected by suction filtration. Thereafter, it was dried overnight in a vacuum dryer (40 ° C) to obtain 20 parts of a specific quinophthalone yellow dye (yellow coloring agent (YB-11)) represented by the formula (B-30). As a result of mass analysis by TOF-MS, it can be identified as a quinoline yellow dye of the formula (B-30).
先將100份之C.I.顏料黃138號(BASF公司製造「Paliotol Yellow K0960-HD」)、1200份之氯化鈉、及120份之二乙二醇加入不銹鋼製之1加侖捏合機(日本井上製作所製造)中,並於70℃下混拌6小時。其次,再將該混拌物投入溫水中,加熱至70℃同時攪拌1小時使其成為漿液狀,重複經過過濾、水洗以去除氯化鈉及二乙二醇之後,再於80℃下乾燥一日夜,得到98份之黃色著色劑(YC-1)。其平均一次粒徑為35.5nm。First, 100 parts of CI Pigment Yellow No. 138 ("Paliotol Yellow K0960-HD" manufactured by BASF), 1200 parts of sodium chloride, and 120 parts of diethylene glycol were added to a 1-gallon kneading machine made of stainless steel (Japan Inoue Co., Ltd.) Manufactured and mixed at 70 ° C for 6 hours. Next, the mixture is put into warm water, heated to 70 ° C while stirring for 1 hour to make a slurry, repeatedly filtered, washed with water to remove sodium chloride and diethylene glycol, and then dried at 80 ° C Day and night, 98 parts of yellow colorant (YC-1) were obtained. Its average primary particle size is 35.5 nm.
先將100份之C.I.顏料綠58號(DIC公司製造「FASTGEN GREEN A110」)、1200份之氯化鈉、及120份之二乙二醇加入不銹鋼製之1加侖捏合機(日本井上製作所製造)中,並於70℃下混拌6小時。其次,再將該混拌物投入溫水中,加熱至70℃同時攪拌1小時使其成為漿液狀,重複經過過濾、水洗以去除氯化鈉及二乙二醇之後,再於80℃下乾燥一日夜,得到97份之綠色著色劑(GC-1)。其平均一次粒徑為28.2nm。First, 100 parts of CI Pigment Green No. 58 ("FASTGEN GREEN A110" manufactured by DIC Corporation), 1200 parts of sodium chloride, and 120 parts of diethylene glycol were added to a 1-gallon kneading machine made of stainless steel (manufactured by Inoue, Japan) Medium and mixed at 70 ° C for 6 hours. Next, the mixture is put into warm water, heated to 70 ° C while stirring for 1 hour to make a slurry, repeatedly filtered, washed with water to remove sodium chloride and diethylene glycol, and then dried at 80 ° C Day and night, 97 parts of green colorant (GC-1) were obtained. Its average primary particle diameter was 28.2 nm.
先在反應容器中之1250份之正戊醇中,加入225份之酞二腈、78份之無水氯化鋁,並加以攪拌。之後,在其中加入266份之DBU(1,8-Diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene)並昇溫,在136℃下回流5小時。之後將攪拌下冷卻至30℃的反應溶液,在5000份之甲醇、10000份之水之混合溶劑 中,在攪拌之下將其注入,得到藍色之漿液。該漿液再經過過濾後,以2000份之甲醇、4000份之水之混合溶劑洗淨,並乾燥,得到135份之氯鋁酞青。之後,該反應容器中再取100份之氯鋁酞青緩緩地在室溫下加入1200份之濃硫酸中。再於40℃下攪拌3小時,之後在24000份之3℃的冷水中注入該硫酸溶液。其中之藍色析出物再經過過濾、水洗、乾燥,得到102份之酞青素鋁(1)。First, 225 parts of sebaconitrile and 78 parts of anhydrous aluminum chloride were added to 1250 parts of n-pentanol in the reaction vessel, followed by stirring. Thereafter, 266 parts of DBU (1,8-Diazabicyclo [5.4.0] undec-7-ene) was added thereto and heated, and refluxed at 136 ° C for 5 hours. Then, the reaction solution cooled to 30 ° C under stirring, mixed solvent of 5000 parts of methanol and 10000 parts of water In the middle, it was poured under stirring to obtain a blue slurry. The slurry was further filtered, washed with a mixed solvent of 2000 parts of methanol and 4000 parts of water, and dried to obtain 135 parts of chloroaluminum indigo. Thereafter, 100 parts of chloroaluminum in the reaction vessel was gradually added to 1200 parts of concentrated sulfuric acid at room temperature. After further stirring at 40 ° C for 3 hours, the sulfuric acid solution was poured into 24,000 parts of 3 ° C cold water. The blue precipitate was filtered, washed with water and dried to obtain 102 parts of anthraquinone aluminum (1).
之後,在反應容器中之1000份之甲醇中,加入100份之酞青素鋁(1)及49.5份之磷酸二苯酯,再加熱至40℃,使其反應8小時。之後將此冷卻至室溫後,該生成物經過過濾、以甲醇洗淨、乾燥後,得到114份之酞青素鋁(2)。Thereafter, 100 parts of anthraquinone aluminum (1) and 49.5 parts of diphenyl phosphate were added to 1000 parts of methanol in the reaction vessel, and the mixture was further heated to 40 ° C for 8 hours. After cooling to room temperature, the product was filtered, washed with methanol, and dried to obtain 114 parts of anthraquinone aluminum (2).
之後,再進行鹽磨處理。先將100份之酞青素鋁(2)、1200份之氯化鈉、及120份之二乙二醇加入不銹鋼製之1 加侖捏合機(日本井上製作所製造)中,並於70℃下混拌6小時。其次再將該混拌物投入溫水中,加熱至約70℃同時攪拌1小時使其成為漿液狀,重複經過過濾、水洗以去除氯化鈉及二乙二醇之後,再於80℃下乾燥一日夜,得到98份之藍色著色劑(BC-1)。其平均一次粒徑為31.2nm。After that, salt grinding treatment is carried out. First, 100 parts of ruthenium aluminum (2), 1200 parts of sodium chloride, and 120 parts of diethylene glycol are added to stainless steel. A gallon kneader (manufactured by Inoue, Ltd., Japan) was mixed at 70 ° C for 6 hours. Then, the mixture is put into warm water, heated to about 70 ° C while stirring for 1 hour to make it into a slurry, repeatedly filtered, washed with water to remove sodium chloride and diethylene glycol, and then dried at 80 ° C. Day and night, 98 parts of blue colorant (BC-1) were obtained. Its average primary particle size was 31.2 nm.
將以下述之成分構成的混合物攪拌混合使其均一之後,使用直徑0.5mm之氧化鋯珠,以Media濕式分散機之Eiger磨碎機(Eiger日本公司製造「Mini Model M-250 MK Ⅱ」)分散5小時後,再以5μm之濾網過濾,製作成綠色著色組成物1(DG-1)。After stirring and mixing the mixture of the following components, a zirconia bead having a diameter of 0.5 mm was used, and an Eiger attritor of a Media wet disperser ("Mini Model M-250 MK II" manufactured by Eiger Japan Co., Ltd.) was used. After dispersing for 5 hours, it was filtered through a 5 μm sieve to prepare a green colored composition 1 (DG-1).
先將下述組成的混合物攪拌混合使其均一之後,使用直徑0.5mm之氧化鋯珠,以Media濕式分散機(Eiger日本公司製造「Mini Model M-250 MK Ⅱ」)分散5小時後,再以5μm之濾網過濾,製作成藍色著色組成物(DB-1)。After the mixture of the following composition was stirred and mixed to be uniform, a zirconia bead having a diameter of 0.5 mm was used, and dispersed by a Media wet disperser ("Mini Model M-250 MK II" manufactured by Eiger Japan Co., Ltd.) for 5 hours, and then The mixture was filtered through a 5 μm sieve to prepare a blue colored composition (DB-1).
先將下述組成的混合物攪拌混合使其均一之後,使用直徑0.5mm之氧化鋯珠,以Media濕式分散機(Eiger日本公司製造「Mini Model M-250 MK Ⅱ」)分散5小時後,再以5μm之濾網過濾,製作成黃色著色組成物(DY-1)。After the mixture of the following composition was stirred and mixed to be uniform, a zirconia bead having a diameter of 0.5 mm was used, and dispersed by a Media wet disperser ("Mini Model M-250 MK II" manufactured by Eiger Japan Co., Ltd.) for 5 hours, and then The mixture was filtered through a 5 μm sieve to prepare a yellow colored composition (DY-1).
除了將黃色著色劑之種類及調配量變更如表1中所示以外,以與實施例1之黃色著色組成物(DY-1)同樣操作得到黃色著色組成物(DY-2至38)。此外,其中黃色著色劑之合計含量均為9.6份。The yellow colored composition (DY-2 to 38) was obtained in the same manner as in the yellow colored composition (DY-1) of Example 1, except that the kind and the amount of the yellow coloring agent were changed as shown in Table 1. Further, the total content of the yellow colorants therein was 9.6 parts.
黃色著色劑(YC-2):市售之C.I.分散染料黃54號Yellow colorant (YC-2): commercially available C.I. Disperse Dye Yellow No. 54
黃色著色劑(YC-3):市售之C.I.分散染料黃64號Yellow colorant (YC-3): commercially available C.I. Disperse Dye Yellow 64
使用所得黃色著色組成物(DY-1至38)而製作之黃色塗膜的分光透光度、對比值、著色力、耐熱性、及耐光性係以下述方法進行評定。表2所示為其評定結果。The spectral transmittance, contrast value, coloring power, heat resistance, and light resistance of the yellow coating film produced using the obtained yellow colored composition (DY-1 to 38) were evaluated by the following methods. Table 2 shows the results of their evaluation.
以黃色著色組成物(DY-1至38),在100mm×100mm、1.1mm厚之玻璃基板上,以旋塗機進行塗布,之後在70℃下乾燥20分鐘,再於220℃加熱20分鐘,將其放置冷卻製作成塗膜基板。該製作之塗膜基板,在220℃下之加熱處理後,在使其450nm之透光度為5%之下,以顯微分光光度計(日本Olympus公司製造「OSP-SP100」)測定500nm及550nm之分光透光度。在其500nm及550nm之分光透光度越高時,其亮度越良好。該500nm及550nm之分光透光度,再依照以下之基準判定。The composition was colored in yellow (DY-1 to 38), coated on a 100 mm × 100 mm, 1.1 mm thick glass substrate by a spin coater, followed by drying at 70 ° C for 20 minutes and then at 220 ° C for 20 minutes. It was left to cool to form a coated substrate. The prepared coated substrate was subjected to heat treatment at 220 ° C, and the transmittance at 450 nm was 5%, and 500 nm was measured by a micro spectrophotometer ("OSP-SP100" manufactured by Olympus, Japan). Split light transmittance of 550nm. The higher the spectral transmittance at 500 nm and 550 nm, the better the brightness. The spectral transmittance of the 500 nm and 550 nm was determined according to the following criteria.
○:99%以上○: 99% or more
△:97以上且未達99%△: 97 or more and less than 99%
×:未達97%×: less than 97%
由液晶顯示裝置用之背光單元發出之光,通過偏光板偏光,再通過塗布在玻璃基板上之著色組成物的塗膜,到達在另一偏光板。此時,偏光板與偏光板的偏光面平行時,該光透過偏光板,惟在垂直偏光面時則光由偏光板阻斷。然而,在由偏光板偏光之光通過著色組成物之塗膜時,因著色劑粒子而發生光散射,而發生偏光面之一部分偏移、及與偏光板平行時透過之光量減少,或與偏光板垂直時只有一部分光透過。測定該透過之光的偏光板上之輝度,偏光板平行時之輝度,與在垂直時輝度之比例,計算所得即其對比值。The light emitted from the backlight unit for the liquid crystal display device is polarized by the polarizing plate, and passes through the coating film of the colored composition coated on the glass substrate to reach the other polarizing plate. At this time, when the polarizing plate is parallel to the polarizing surface of the polarizing plate, the light passes through the polarizing plate, but when the polarizing surface is perpendicular to the polarizing plate, the light is blocked by the polarizing plate. However, when the light which is polarized by the polarizing plate passes through the coating film of the coloring composition, light scattering occurs due to the colorant particles, and a part of the polarizing surface is shifted, and the amount of light transmitted when it is parallel to the polarizing plate is reduced, or is polarized. Only a portion of the light passes through the plate when it is vertical. The luminance of the transmitted light on the polarizing plate is measured, and the luminance of the polarizing plate in parallel and the ratio of the luminance in the vertical direction are calculated as the contrast value.
(對比值)=(平行時之輝度)/(垂直時之輝度)(comparative value) = (luminance in parallel) / (luminance in vertical)
因此,因塗膜中之著色劑而發生光散射時,平行時之輝度將降低,且使垂直時之輝度增加,因此可降低對比值。又,其中之輝度計係使用色彩輝度計(Topcon日本公司製造「BM-5A」),偏光板係使用偏光板(日本日東電工公司製造「NPF-G1220DUN」)。在其測定時,係在測定部分隔著開1cm方形之孔的黑色光罩測定。Therefore, when light scattering occurs due to the coloring agent in the coating film, the luminance in parallel is lowered, and the luminance in the vertical direction is increased, so that the contrast value can be lowered. Further, among the luminance meters, a color luminance meter ("BM-5A" manufactured by Topcon Japan Co., Ltd.) was used, and a polarizing plate ("NPF-G1220DUN" manufactured by Nitto Denko Corporation) was used as the polarizing plate. At the time of the measurement, it was measured by a black mask which was opened by a 1 cm square hole in the measurement part.
同時,對比值之評定中所使用之塗膜基板,係以該黃色著色組成物(DY-1至38),在100mm×100mm、1.1mm厚之玻璃基板上,以旋塗機進行塗布,其次於70℃下乾燥20分鐘,之後再以220℃加熱20分鐘,將其放置冷卻所製作。該製作之塗膜基板,係在220℃下之加熱處理後,可使其在C光源下合於x=0.440之色度。其對比值,再依照以下之基準判定。At the same time, the coated substrate used in the evaluation of the comparative value was coated with a yellow coloring composition (DY-1 to 38) on a glass substrate of 100 mm × 100 mm and 1.1 mm thick by a spin coater, followed by coating. It was dried at 70 ° C for 20 minutes, then heated at 220 ° C for 20 minutes, and left to cool. The prepared coated substrate was subjected to heat treatment at 220 ° C, and then allowed to be combined with a chromaticity of x = 0.440 under a C light source. The comparison value is determined according to the following criteria.
○:3000以上○: 3000 or more
△:2000以上且未達3000△: 2000 or more and less than 3000
×:未達2000×: not up to 2000
以與對比值之評定時相同之塗膜,測定在其顯示x(C)=0.440之色度時之膜厚,再依照以下之基準判定。在賦予x(C)=0.440之色度時之膜厚越小時,即表示其著色力越大,即可謂為較佳者。The film thickness at the chromaticity of x (C) = 0.440 was measured by the same coating film as the evaluation of the comparative value, and was determined according to the following criteria. The smaller the film thickness when the chromaticity of x (C) = 0.440 is given, the larger the coloring power is, which is preferable.
○:未達2.0[μm]○: less than 2.0 [μm]
△:2.0以上且未達3.0[μm]△: 2.0 or more and less than 3.0 [μm]
×:3.0以上[μm]×: 3.0 or more [μm]
以該黃色著色組成物(DY-1至38),在100mm×100mm、1.1mm厚之玻璃基板上,以旋塗機進行塗布,其次於70℃下乾燥20分鐘,之後再以220℃加熱20分鐘,將其放置冷卻後製作塗膜基板。該製作之塗膜基板,係在220℃下之加熱處理後,可使其在C光源下合於x=0.440之色度。該所得之塗膜的C光源下之色度([L*(1)]、a*(1)、b*(1)))係以顯微分光光度計(日本Olympus公司製造「OSP-SP100」)測定。之後,其耐熱性試驗係在230℃下加熱1小時,測定其在C光源下之色度([L*(2)]、a*(2)、b*(2))),再以下述之計算式,求出其色差△Eab*,並以下述之3階段評定。The yellow colored composition (DY-1 to 38) was coated on a 100 mm × 100 mm, 1.1 mm thick glass substrate by a spin coater, followed by drying at 70 ° C for 20 minutes, and then heating at 220 ° C for 20 minutes. In a minute, it was left to cool to prepare a coated substrate. The prepared coated substrate was subjected to heat treatment at 220 ° C, and then allowed to be combined with a chromaticity of x = 0.440 under a C light source. The chromaticity ([L*(1)], a*(1), b*(1)))) of the obtained coating film under a C light source is a microscopic spectrophotometer ("OSP-SP100" manufactured by Olympus, Japan). ")). Thereafter, the heat resistance test was performed by heating at 230 ° C for 1 hour, and the chromaticity ([L*(2)], a*(2), b*(2))) under the C light source was measured, and the following The calculation formula is used to determine the color difference ΔEab*, and is evaluated in the following three stages.
△Eab*=√((L*(2)-L*(1))2 +(a*(2)-a*(1))2 +(b*(2)-b*(1))2 )△Eab*=√((L*(2)-L*(1)) 2 +(a*(2)-a*(1)) 2 +(b*(2)-b*(1)) 2 )
○:△Eab*未達5.0○: △Eab* is less than 5.0
△:△Eab*在5.0以上且未達10.0△: △Eab* is above 5.0 and not up to 10.0
×:△Eab*在10.0以上×: △Eab* is above 10.0
以在耐熱性之評定時同樣之方法製作塗膜基板,其C光源下之色度([L*(1))、a*(1)、b*(1)])係以顯微分光光度計(日本Olympus公司製造「OSP-SP100」)測定。之後,再於該基板上貼以抗紫外線濾色片(日本Hoya公司製造「COLORED OPTICAL GLASS L38」),並以470W/m2 之氙氣燈照射紫外線100小時後,再測定其C光源下之色度([L*(2)、a*(2)、b*(2)]),以上述計算式,求出其色差 △Eab*,並以與耐熱性時同樣之基準評定。The coated substrate is prepared in the same manner as in the evaluation of heat resistance, and the chromaticity ([L*(1)), a*(1), b*(1))) under the C light source is microscopic spectrophotometry. The measurement ("OSP-SP100" manufactured by Olympus Corporation of Japan) was measured. Then, an ultraviolet-resistant color filter ("COLORED OPTICAL GLASS L38" manufactured by Hoya Co., Ltd., Japan) was attached to the substrate, and the ultraviolet light was irradiated with a xenon lamp of 470 W/m 2 for 100 hours, and then the color under the C light source was measured. The degree ([L*(2), a*(2), b*(2)))), the color difference ΔEab* was obtained by the above calculation formula, and was evaluated on the same basis as the heat resistance.
如表2所示,具有本實施形態之特徵的著色劑,其含有通式(1)所示之喹啉黃顏料、及通式(6)所示之喹啉黃染料之實施例的黃色著色組成物,其結果係分光透光度、 對比值、及著色力方面均優異,且塗膜之耐熱性及耐光性方面均無問題。As shown in Table 2, the coloring agent having the characteristics of the present embodiment contains the yellow coloring of the example of the quinophthalone yellow pigment represented by the general formula (1) and the quinophthalone yellow dye represented by the general formula (6). Composition, the result is spectral light transmittance, Both the contrast value and the coloring power are excellent, and there is no problem in terms of heat resistance and light resistance of the coating film.
另一方面,參考例1至3之黃色著色組成物(DY-34至36),其結果係亮度低。在單獨使用特定之喹啉黃染料、及併用C.I.顏料黃138號之參考例4、5的黃色著色組成物(DY-37、38),其結果係亮度雖良好,但對比值低。此外,以現有之顏料的C.I.顏料黃138號單獨使用的參考例1之黃色著色組成物(DY-34),除了亮度低以外,亦有著色力低之問題。使用非喹啉黃染料[B]之C.I.分散染料黃54號、及C.I.分散染料黃64號的參考例2、3之黃色著色組成物(DY-35、36),其結果係對比值、耐熱性、及耐光性均差。On the other hand, with reference to the yellow colored compositions (DY-34 to 36) of Examples 1 to 3, the results were low in luminance. When the specific quinophthalone yellow dye was used alone, and the yellow colored composition (DY-37, 38) of Reference Examples 4 and 5 of C.I. Pigment Yellow No. 138 was used in combination, the brightness was good, but the comparative value was low. Further, the yellow colored composition (DY-34) of Reference Example 1 which was used alone as C.I. Pigment Yellow No. 138 of the conventional pigment had a problem that the coloring power was low in addition to the low brightness. The yellow colored composition (DY-35, 36) of Reference Examples 2 and 3 of CI disperse dye yellow No. 54 of non-quinoline yellow dye [B] and CI disperse dye yellow No. 64 was used, and the results were comparative values and heat resistance. Both sex and light resistance are poor.
將下述組成之混合物均一地攪拌混合後,再以1.0μm之濾器過濾,製作成綠色感光性著色組成物(RG-1)The mixture of the following composition was uniformly stirred and mixed, and then filtered through a 1.0 μm filter to prepare a green photosensitive coloring composition (RG-1).
除了使用如表3所示之黃色著色組成物、及綠色著色組成物或藍色著色組成物,且變更在塗膜評定時C光源下合於x=0.290、y=0.600之色度的黃色著色組成物及綠色著色組成物或藍色著色組成物之比例(變更為黃色著色組成物之全量為45份之比例)以外,以與感光性著色組成物(RG-1)同樣操作,製作感光性著色組成物((RG-2至47)。In addition to using the yellow coloring composition as shown in Table 3, and the green coloring composition or the blue coloring composition, and changing the yellow coloring of the chromaticity of x=0.290 and y=0.600 under the C light source at the time of coating film evaluation The photosensitive material was produced in the same manner as the photosensitive coloring composition (RG-1) except for the ratio of the composition of the green coloring composition or the blue coloring composition (to the ratio of the total amount of the yellow coloring composition to 45 parts). Coloring composition ((RG-2 to 47).
以所得之綠色感光性著色組成物(RG-1至47)所製作之綠色塗膜的亮度、對比值、著色力、耐熱性、耐光性、及靈敏度再以下述方法進行評定。表4所示為其評定結果。The brightness, contrast value, coloring power, heat resistance, light resistance, and sensitivity of the green coating film produced by the obtained green photosensitive coloring composition (RG-1 to 47) were evaluated by the following methods. Table 4 shows the results of their evaluation.
以該綠色感光性著色組成物(RG-1至47),在100mm×100mm、1.1mm厚之玻璃基板上,以旋塗機進行塗布,之後在70℃下乾燥20分鐘,再以超高壓汞燈,以累計照光量150mJ/cm2 進行紫外線曝光,之後在23℃下以鹼顯像液進行顯像,得到塗膜基板。之後在220℃下加熱20分鐘,在放置冷卻後,得到之塗膜基板的亮度Y(C)再以顯微分光光度計(日本Olympus公司製造「OSP-SP100」)進行測定,其中該製作之塗膜基板,在經過220℃下之熱處理後,使其在C光源下合於x=0.290、y=0.600之色度。鹼顯像液方面,係使用1.5質量%之碳酸鈉、0.5質量%之碳酸氫鈉、8.0質量%之陰離子界面活性劑(日本花王公司製造「Pelex NBL」)、及90質量%之水所構成者。之後,該亮度之值,再依照以下之基準判定。The green photosensitive coloring composition (RG-1 to 47) was applied on a glass substrate of 100 mm × 100 mm and 1.1 mm thick by a spin coater, followed by drying at 70 ° C for 20 minutes, and then ultrahigh pressure mercury. The lamp was subjected to ultraviolet light exposure at a total amount of light of 150 mJ/cm 2 , and then developed at 23 ° C with an alkali developing solution to obtain a coated substrate. Thereafter, the mixture was heated at 220 ° C for 20 minutes, and after standing and cooled, the brightness Y (C) of the obtained coated substrate was measured by a microspectrophotometer ("OSP-SP100" manufactured by Olympus, Japan). The coated substrate was subjected to a heat treatment at 220 ° C, and then subjected to a chromaticity of x=0.290 and y=0.600 under a C light source. In the case of the alkali imaging solution, 1.5% by mass of sodium carbonate, 0.5% by mass of sodium hydrogencarbonate, 8.0% by mass of an anionic surfactant ("Pelex NBL" manufactured by Kao Corporation, Japan), and 90% by mass of water are used. By. Thereafter, the value of the brightness is determined based on the following criteria.
○:60.5以上○: 60.5 or more
△:58.5以上且未達60.5△: 58.5 or more and less than 60.5
×:未達58.5×: not up to 58.5
塗膜之對比值之測定法方面,係以與黃色著色組成物之對比值測定同樣之方法測定。並使用與亮度之評定中同 樣之塗膜,在計算其對比值後,再依照以下之基準判定。The measurement method of the comparative value of the coating film was measured by the same method as the comparison of the yellow coloring composition. And use the same as the evaluation of brightness After the film is calculated, the comparison value is calculated, and then judged according to the following criteria.
○:3500以上○: 3500 or more
△:3000以上且未達3500△: 3000 or more and less than 3,500
×:未達3000×: not up to 3000
使用與亮度之評定時相同之塗膜,測定顯示x(C)=0.290、y(C)=0.600之色度時之膜厚,再依照以下之基準判定。在其顯示x(C)=0.290、y(C)=0.600之色度之膜厚越小時,即表示其著色力越大,即可謂為較佳者。The film thickness at the chromaticity of x(C)=0.290 and y(C)=0.600 was measured using the same coating film as the evaluation of the brightness, and was determined according to the following criteria. The smaller the film thickness of the chromaticity showing x(C)=0.290 and y(C)=0.600, the larger the coloring power is, the better.
○:且未達2.5[μm]○: and less than 2.5 [μm]
△:2.5以上且未達3.0[μm]△: 2.5 or more and less than 3.0 [μm]
×:3.0以上[μm]×: 3.0 or more [μm]
使用綠色感光性著色組成物(RG-1至47),在100mm×100mm、1.1mm厚之玻璃基板上,以旋塗機進行塗布,其次於70℃下乾燥20分鐘,再以超高壓汞燈,以累計照光量150mJ/cm2 進行紫外線曝光,之後在23℃下以鹼顯像液進行顯像。之後在220℃下加熱20分鐘,在放置冷卻後,得到塗膜基板。其中該製作之塗膜基板,在經過220℃下之熱處理後,使其在C光源下合於x=0.290、y=0.600之色度。該所得之塗膜的C光源下之色度([L*(1)、a*(1)、b*(1)])係以顯微分光光度計(日本Olympus公司製造「OSP-SP100」)測定。之後,其耐熱性試驗係在230℃下加熱1小時,測定其在C光源下之色度([L*(2)、a*(2)、 b*(2)]),再以下述之計算式,求出其色差△Eab*,並以下述之3階段評定。Using a green photosensitive coloring composition (RG-1 to 47), coating on a 100 mm × 100 mm, 1.1 mm thick glass substrate by a spin coater, followed by drying at 70 ° C for 20 minutes, and then using an ultrahigh pressure mercury lamp Ultraviolet exposure was carried out at a cumulative amount of light of 150 mJ/cm 2 , followed by development with an alkali developing solution at 23 ° C. Thereafter, the mixture was heated at 220 ° C for 20 minutes, and after standing to cool, a coated substrate was obtained. The coated substrate prepared in this manner was subjected to a heat treatment at 220 ° C, and then subjected to a chromaticity of x=0.290 and y=0.600 under a C light source. The chromaticity ([L*(1), a*(1), b*(1)))) of the obtained coating film under the C light source is a microscopic spectrophotometer ("OSP-SP100" manufactured by Olympus, Japan" ) Determination. Thereafter, the heat resistance test was performed by heating at 230 ° C for 1 hour, and the chromaticity ([L*(2), a*(2), b*(2)))) under the C light source was measured, and the following Calculate the formula, find the color difference ΔEab*, and evaluate it in the following three stages.
△Eab*=√((L*(2)-L*(1))2 +(a*(2)-a*(1))2 +(b*(2)-b*(1))2 )△Eab*=√((L*(2)-L*(1)) 2 +(a*(2)-a*(1)) 2 +(b*(2)-b*(1)) 2 )
○:△Eab*未達5.0○: △Eab* is less than 5.0
△:△Eab*在5.0以上且未達10.0△: △Eab* is above 5.0 and not up to 10.0
×:△Eab*在10.0以上×: △Eab* is above 10.0
先以在耐熱性之評定時同樣之方法製作塗膜基板,其C光源下之色度([L*(1)、a*(1)、b*(1)])係以顯微分光光度計(日本Olympus公司製造「OSP-SP100」)測定。之後,再於該基板上貼以抗紫外線濾色片(日本Hoya公司製造「COLORED OPTICAL GLASS L38」),並以470W/m2 之氙氣燈照射紫外線100小時後,再測定其C光源下之色度([L*(2)、a*(2)、b*(2)]),以上述計算式,求出其色差△Eab*,並以與耐熱性時同樣之基準評定。First, a coated substrate is prepared in the same manner as in the evaluation of heat resistance, and the chromaticity under the C light source ([L*(1), a*(1), b*(1))]) is microscopic spectrophotometry. The measurement ("OSP-SP100" manufactured by Olympus Corporation of Japan) was measured. Then, an ultraviolet-resistant color filter ("COLORED OPTICAL GLASS L38" manufactured by Hoya Co., Ltd., Japan) was attached to the substrate, and the ultraviolet light was irradiated with a xenon lamp of 470 W/m 2 for 100 hours, and then the color under the C light source was measured. The degree ([L*(2), a*(2), b*(2)))), the color difference ΔEab* was obtained by the above calculation formula, and was evaluated on the same basis as the heat resistance.
先將該綠色感光性著色組成物(RG-1至47)以旋塗法在10cm×10cm之玻璃基板上塗布後,再於無塵烘箱中以70℃加溫15分鐘以去除其中之溶劑,得到約2μm之塗膜。其次,將該基板冷卻至室溫後,以超高壓汞燈,隔著100μm寬(節距200μm)及25μm寬(節距50μm)條紋之光罩進行紫外線曝光,之後,該基板再於以23℃之碳酸鈉水溶液噴霧顯像後,以離子交換水洗淨、風乾,再於無塵烘箱中以220℃加熱20分鐘。再測定以上述方法形成之濾色器片段 之100μm光罩部分之圖像的膜厚,再以相對塗布後膜厚為90%以上之最小曝光量,依照以下之基準判定。該最小曝光量越小,即越可謂為高靈敏度之良好之感光性著色組成物。The green photosensitive coloring composition (RG-1 to 47) was first coated on a glass substrate of 10 cm × 10 cm by spin coating, and then heated at 70 ° C for 15 minutes in a dust-free oven to remove the solvent. A coating film of about 2 μm was obtained. Next, after cooling the substrate to room temperature, ultraviolet light exposure was performed with an ultrahigh pressure mercury lamp through a mask of 100 μm wide (pitch 200 μm) and 25 μm wide (pitch 50 μm) stripes, after which the substrate was again subjected to 23 After spraying with a sodium carbonate aqueous solution at ° C, it was washed with ion-exchanged water, air-dried, and heated at 220 ° C for 20 minutes in a dust-free oven. Further measuring the color filter segment formed by the above method The film thickness of the image of the 100 μm mask portion was determined based on the following criteria with a minimum exposure amount of 90% or more with respect to the film thickness after application. The smaller the minimum exposure amount, the higher the sensitivity of the photosensitive coloring composition.
○:且未達50mJ/cm2 ○: and less than 50mJ/cm 2
△:50mJ/cm2 以上且未達100 mJ/cm2 △: 50 mJ/cm 2 or more and less than 100 mJ/cm 2
×:100mJ/cm2 以上×: 100 mJ/cm 2 or more
如表4所示,具有本實施形態之特徵的著色劑,其含有通式(1)所示之喹啉黃顏料、及通式(6)所示之喹啉黃染 料之實施例的綠色感光性著色組成物,其結果係亮度、對比值、及著色力方面均優異,且塗膜之耐熱性及耐光性方面均無問題。此外,不論其中是否含有染料,其結果係靈敏度均良好。As shown in Table 4, the coloring agent having the characteristics of the present embodiment contains a quinoline yellow pigment represented by the formula (1) and a quinoline yellow dye represented by the formula (6). As a result, the green photosensitive coloring composition of the example was excellent in brightness, contrast value, and coloring power, and there was no problem in heat resistance and light resistance of the coating film. In addition, the results were all good regardless of whether or not the dye was contained therein.
另一方面,其黃色著色劑為單獨使用現有之顏料的C.I.顏料黃138號之參考例6、11之綠色感光性著色組成物(RG-38、43),其結果係著色力低。在其黃色著色劑為單獨使用特定之喹啉黃染料、及併用C.I.顏料黃138號之參考例的9、10、14、15之綠色感光性著色組成物(RG-41、42、46、47),其結果係亮度良好,但為低對比值,靈敏度亦差。其黃色著色劑方面,係使用非喹啉黃染料[B]之C.I.分散染料黃54號、及C.I.分散染料黃64號之參考例7、8、12、13之綠色感光性著色組成物(RG-39、40、44、45)方面,其結果係所有的特性方面均低劣。On the other hand, the yellow coloring agent is a green photosensitive coloring composition (RG-38, 43) of Reference Examples 6 and 11 of C.I. Pigment Yellow No. 138, which uses a conventional pigment alone, and as a result, the coloring power is low. The green photosensitive coloring composition (RG-41, 42, 46, 47) of 9, 10, 14, 15 which is a reference example of CI Pigment Yellow No. 138 in which the yellow coloring agent is used alone. ), the result is good brightness, but low contrast value, and sensitivity is also poor. The yellow coloring agent is a green photosensitive coloring composition (RG) of Reference Examples 7, 8, 12, and 13 of CI Disperse Dye Yellow No. 54 of non-quinoline yellow dye [B] and CI Disperse Dye Yellow No. 64. In the case of -39, 40, 44, 45), the results are inferior in all characteristics.
先進行濾色器之製作中使用之紅色感光性著色組成物及藍色感光性著色組成物的製作。First, the preparation of the red photosensitive coloring composition and the blue photosensitive coloring composition used in the production of the color filter was carried out.
將以下述之組成的混合物攪拌混合使其均一之後,使用直徑0.5mm之氧化鋯珠,以Eiger研磨分散機(Eiger日本公司製造「Mini Model M-250 MK Ⅱ」)分散5小時後,再以5.0μm之濾網過濾,製作成紅色著色組成物(DR-1)。After the mixture of the following composition was stirred and mixed to be uniform, zirconia beads having a diameter of 0.5 mm were used, and dispersed by an Eiger mill disperser ("Mini Model M-250 MK II" manufactured by Eiger Japan Co., Ltd.) for 5 hours, and then The 5.0 μm filter was filtered to prepare a red colored composition (DR-1).
之後,再將下述組成之混合物均一地攪拌混合後,再以1.0μm之濾器過濾,製作成紅色感光性著色組成物(RR-1)。Thereafter, the mixture of the following composition was uniformly stirred and mixed, and then filtered through a 1.0 μm filter to prepare a red photosensitive coloring composition (RR-1).
以下述之組成的混合物攪拌混合使其均一之後,使用直徑0.5mm之氧化鋯珠,以Eiger研磨分散機(Eiger日本公司製造「Mini Model M-250 MK Ⅱ」)分散5小時後,再以5.0μm之濾網過濾,製作成藍色著色組成物(DB-1)。After the mixture of the following composition was stirred and mixed to be uniform, zirconia beads having a diameter of 0.5 mm were used, and dispersed by an Eiger mill disperser ("Mini Model M-250 MK II" manufactured by Eiger Japan Co., Ltd.) for 5 hours, and then 5.0. The sieve of μm was filtered to prepare a blue colored composition (DB-1).
之後,再將下述組成之混合物均一地攪拌混合後,再以1.0μm之濾器過濾,製作成藍色感光性著色組成物(RB-1)。Thereafter, the mixture of the following composition was uniformly stirred and mixed, and then filtered through a 1.0 μm filter to prepare a blue photosensitive coloring composition (RB-1).
先將玻璃基板上之黑矩陣加工成圖像,再於該基板上以旋塗機將紅色感光性著色組成物(RR-1)塗布形成著色被膜。該被膜再隔著光罩,使用超高壓汞燈以150mJ/cm2 照射紫外線。其次以由0.2重量%之碳酸鈉水溶液所構成之鹼顯像液噴霧顯像以去除未曝光部分後,再以離子交換水洗淨,將該基板以220℃加熱20分鐘之後,形成紅色濾色器片段。其中,紅色濾色器片段,係在220℃下之加熱處理後,其在C光源下(以下,在綠色、藍色中亦使用)合於x=0.640、y=0.330之色度。之後,再以同樣之方法,使綠色濾色器片段,使用綠色感光性著色組成物(RG-19)而合於x=0.290、y=0.600之色度,使藍色濾色器片段,使用藍色感光性著色組成物(RB-1)而合於x=0.150、y=0.600之色度,形成各濾色器片段,得到濾色器。The black matrix on the glass substrate was first processed into an image, and the red photosensitive coloring composition (RR-1) was applied onto the substrate by a spin coater to form a colored film. The film was further irradiated with ultraviolet rays at 150 mJ/cm 2 using an ultrahigh pressure mercury lamp through a mask. Next, the alkali developing solution composed of a 0.2% by weight aqueous sodium carbonate solution was spray-developed to remove the unexposed portion, and then washed with ion-exchanged water, and the substrate was heated at 220 ° C for 20 minutes to form a red color filter. Fragment. Among them, the red color filter segment was subjected to heat treatment at 220 ° C, and it was combined with a chromaticity of x=0.640 and y=0.330 under a C light source (hereinafter, also used in green and blue). Then, in the same manner, the green color filter segment is combined with the chromaticity of x=0.290 and y=0.600 using the green photosensitive coloring composition (RG-19) to make the blue color filter segment use. The blue photosensitive coloring composition (RB-1) was combined with the chromaticity of x=0.150 and y=0.600, and each color filter segment was formed to obtain a color filter.
在使用綠色感光性著色組成物(RG-19)時,可知可使濾色器高亮度化、及高對比化,其它之物性方面亦無問題而適於使用。When the green photosensitive coloring composition (RG-19) is used, it is understood that the color filter can be made brighter and higher in contrast, and it is suitable for use without any problem in other physical properties.
將2.9份之6-羥基-2-甲喹啉及2.5份之萘二羧酸酐、30份之苯甲酸混合,再於200℃下攪拌7小時。將其放置冷卻後,再加入100份之甲醇,並攪拌1小時。之後,其中析出之固體再經過抽吸過濾收集。又再次將該固體加入200份之甲醇中,經過1小時攪拌後,再抽吸過濾收集固體。之後以真空乾燥機(40℃)乾燥一夜,得到4.2份之生成物。其產率為82%。之後以質量分析儀(TOF-MS:Bruker Daltonics日本公司製造,autoflex Ⅱ)進行化合物之鑑定。其結果為m/z=408(分子量407.5)可確定為目的物。2.9 parts of 6-hydroxy-2-methylquinoline and 2.5 parts of naphthalene dicarboxylic anhydride, 30 parts of benzoic acid were mixed, and stirred at 200 ° C for 7 hours. After standing to cool, 100 parts of methanol was further added and stirred for 1 hour. Thereafter, the precipitated solids were collected by suction filtration. The solid was again added to 200 parts of methanol, and after stirring for 1 hour, the solid was collected by suction filtration. Thereafter, it was dried overnight in a vacuum dryer (40 ° C) to obtain 4.2 parts of a product. Its yield was 82%. The compound was then identified by a mass spectrometer (TOF-MS: manufactured by Bruker Daltonics Japan, autoflex II). As a result, m/z = 408 (molecular weight 407.5) was identified as the target.
將2.3份之6-異丙基-2-甲喹啉及2.5份之萘二羧酸酐、30份之苯甲酸混合,再於200℃下攪拌7小時。將其放置冷卻後,再加入100份之甲醇,並攪拌1小時。之後,其中析出之固體再經過抽吸過濾收集。又再次將該固體加 入200份之甲醇中,經過1小時攪拌後,再抽吸過濾收集固體。之後以真空乾燥機(40℃)乾燥一夜,得到3.1份之生成物。其產率為67%。之後以質量分析儀(TOF-MS:Bruker Daltonics日本公司製造,autoflex Ⅱ)進行化合物之鑑定。其結果為m/z=366(分子量365.4)可確定為目的物。2.3 parts of 6-isopropyl-2-methylquinoline and 2.5 parts of naphthalene dicarboxylic anhydride, 30 parts of benzoic acid were mixed, and stirred at 200 ° C for 7 hours. After standing to cool, 100 parts of methanol was further added and stirred for 1 hour. Thereafter, the precipitated solids were collected by suction filtration. Add the solid again The mixture was poured into 200 parts of methanol, and after stirring for 1 hour, the solid was collected by suction filtration. Thereafter, it was dried overnight in a vacuum dryer (40 ° C) to obtain 3.1 parts of a product. Its yield was 67%. The compound was then identified by a mass spectrometer (TOF-MS: manufactured by Bruker Daltonics Japan, autoflex II). As a result, m/z = 366 (molecular weight 365.4) was confirmed as the target.
將2.7份之7-三氟甲基-2-甲喹啉及2.5份之萘二羧酸酐、30份之苯甲酸混合,再於200℃下攪拌7小時。將其放置冷卻後,再加入100份之甲醇,並攪拌1小時。之後,其中析出之固體再經過抽吸過濾收集。又再次將該固體加入200份之甲醇中,經過1小時攪拌後,再抽吸過濾收集固體。之後以真空乾燥機(40℃)乾燥一夜,得到2.9份之生成物。其產率為58%。之後以質量分析儀(TOF-MS:Bruker Daltonics日本公司製造,autoflex Ⅱ)進行化合物之鑑定。其結果為m/z=392(分子量391.3)可確定為目的物。2.7 parts of 7-trifluoromethyl-2-methylquinoline and 2.5 parts of naphthalene dicarboxylic anhydride, 30 parts of benzoic acid were mixed, and stirred at 200 ° C for 7 hours. After standing to cool, 100 parts of methanol was further added and stirred for 1 hour. Thereafter, the precipitated solids were collected by suction filtration. The solid was again added to 200 parts of methanol, and after stirring for 1 hour, the solid was collected by suction filtration. Thereafter, it was dried overnight in a vacuum dryer (40 ° C) to obtain 2.9 parts of a product. Its yield was 58%. The compound was then identified by a mass spectrometer (TOF-MS: manufactured by Bruker Daltonics Japan, autoflex II). As a result, m/z = 392 (molecular weight 391.3) was confirmed as a target.
將2.7份之8-正丁氧基-2-甲喹啉及2.5份之萘二羧酸酐、30份之苯甲酸混合,再於200℃下攪拌7小時。將其放置冷卻後,再加入100份之甲醇,並攪拌1小時。之後,其中析出之固體再經過抽吸過濾收集。又再次將該固體加入200份之甲醇中,經過1小時攪拌後,再抽吸過濾收集其中之固體。之後以真空乾燥機(40℃)乾燥一夜,得到3.1份之生成物。其產率為62%。之後以質量分析儀(TOF-MS:Bruker Daltonics日本公司製造,autoflex Ⅱ)進行化合物之鑑定。其結果為m/z=396(分子量395.5)可確定為目的物。2.7 parts of 8-n-butoxy-2-methylquinoline and 2.5 parts of naphthalene dicarboxylic anhydride, 30 parts of benzoic acid were mixed, and stirred at 200 ° C for 7 hours. After standing to cool, 100 parts of methanol was further added and stirred for 1 hour. Thereafter, the precipitated solids were collected by suction filtration. The solid was again added to 200 parts of methanol, and after stirring for 1 hour, the solid was collected by suction filtration. Thereafter, it was dried overnight in a vacuum dryer (40 ° C) to obtain 3.1 parts of a product. Its yield was 62%. The compound was then identified by a mass spectrometer (TOF-MS: manufactured by Bruker Daltonics Japan, autoflex II). As a result, m/z = 396 (molecular weight 395.5) was confirmed as the target.
將3.4份之8-(2-乙基己氧基)-2-甲喹啉及2.5份之萘二羧酸酐、30份之苯甲酸混合,並於200℃下攪拌7小時。將其放置冷卻後,再加入100份之甲醇,並攪拌1小時。之後,其中析出之固體再經過抽吸過濾收集。又再次將該固體加入200份之甲醇中,經過1小時攪拌後,再抽吸過濾收集其中之固體。之後以真空乾燥機(40℃)乾燥一夜,得到5.0份之生成物。其產率為88%。之後以質量分析儀(TOF-MS:Bruker Daltonics日本公司製造,autoflexII)進行化合物之鑑定。其結果為m/z=452(分子量451.5)可確 定為目的物。3.4 parts of 8-(2-ethylhexyloxy)-2-methylquinoline and 2.5 parts of naphthalene dicarboxylic anhydride, 30 parts of benzoic acid were mixed and stirred at 200 ° C for 7 hours. After standing to cool, 100 parts of methanol was further added and stirred for 1 hour. Thereafter, the precipitated solids were collected by suction filtration. The solid was again added to 200 parts of methanol, and after stirring for 1 hour, the solid was collected by suction filtration. Thereafter, it was dried overnight in a vacuum dryer (40 ° C) to obtain 5.0 parts of a product. Its yield was 88%. The compound was then identified by a mass spectrometer (TOF-MS: manufactured by Bruker Daltonics Japan, autoflex II). The result is m/z = 452 (molecular weight 451.5) Set as the target.
將4.4份之8-(2-乙基己氧基)-5-苯基-2-甲喹啉及2.5份之萘二羧酸酐、30份之苯甲酸混合,並於200℃下攪拌7小時。將其放置冷卻後,再加入100份之甲醇,並攪拌1小時。之後,其中析出之固體再經過抽吸過濾收集。又再次將該固體加入200份之甲醇中,經過1小時攪拌後,再抽吸過濾收集其中之固體。之後以真空乾燥機(40℃)乾燥一夜,得到5.7份之生成物。其產率為85%。之後以質量分析儀(TOF-MS:Bruker Daltonics日本公司製造,autoflexII)進行化合物之鑑定。其結果為m/z=528(分子量527.7)可確定為目的物。4.4 parts of 8-(2-ethylhexyloxy)-5-phenyl-2-methylquinoline and 2.5 parts of naphthalene dicarboxylic anhydride, 30 parts of benzoic acid were mixed, and stirred at 200 ° C for 7 hours. . After standing to cool, 100 parts of methanol was further added and stirred for 1 hour. Thereafter, the precipitated solids were collected by suction filtration. The solid was again added to 200 parts of methanol, and after stirring for 1 hour, the solid was collected by suction filtration. Thereafter, it was dried overnight in a vacuum dryer (40 ° C) to obtain 5.7 parts of a product. Its yield is 85%. The compound was then identified by a mass spectrometer (TOF-MS: manufactured by Bruker Daltonics Japan, autoflex II). As a result, m/z = 528 (molecular weight: 527.7) was identified as the target.
將4.1份之8-十二烷氧基-2-甲喹啉及2.5份之萘二羧酸酐、30份之苯甲酸混合,再於200℃下攪拌7小時。 將其放置冷卻後,再加入100份之甲醇,並攪拌1小時。之後,其中析出之固體再經過抽吸過濾收集。又再次將該固體加入200份之甲醇中,經過1小時攪拌後,再抽吸過濾收集其中之固體。之後以真空乾燥機(40℃)乾燥一夜,得到3.6份之生成物。其產率為57%。之後以質量分析儀(TOF-MS:Bruker Daltonics日本公司製造,autoflexII)進行化合物之鑑定。其結果為m/z=508(分子量507.6)可確定為目的物。4.1 parts of 8-dodecyloxy-2-methylquinoline and 2.5 parts of naphthalene dicarboxylic anhydride, 30 parts of benzoic acid were mixed, and stirred at 200 ° C for 7 hours. After standing to cool, 100 parts of methanol was further added and stirred for 1 hour. Thereafter, the precipitated solids were collected by suction filtration. The solid was again added to 200 parts of methanol, and after stirring for 1 hour, the solid was collected by suction filtration. Thereafter, it was dried overnight in a vacuum dryer (40 ° C) to obtain 3.6 parts of a product. Its yield was 57%. The compound was then identified by a mass spectrometer (TOF-MS: manufactured by Bruker Daltonics Japan, autoflex II). As a result, m/z = 508 (molecular weight: 507.6) was confirmed as the target.
將4.4份之8-(2-乙基己氧基)-5-溴基-2-甲喹啉及2.5份之萘二羧酸酐、30份之苯甲酸混合,並於200℃下攪拌7小時。將其放置冷卻後,再加入100份之甲醇,並攪拌1小時。之後,其中析出之固體再經過抽吸過濾收集。又再次將該固體加入200份之甲醇中,經過1小時攪拌後,再抽吸過濾收集其中之固體。之後以真空乾燥機(40℃)乾燥一夜,得到4.1份之生成物。其產率為61%。之後以質量分析儀(TOF-MS:Bruker Daltonics日本公司製造,autoflexII)進行化合物之鑑定。其結果為m/z=531(分子量530.5)可確定為目的物。4.4 parts of 8-(2-ethylhexyloxy)-5-bromo-2-methylquinoline and 2.5 parts of naphthalene dicarboxylic anhydride, 30 parts of benzoic acid were mixed, and stirred at 200 ° C for 7 hours. . After standing to cool, 100 parts of methanol was further added and stirred for 1 hour. Thereafter, the precipitated solids were collected by suction filtration. The solid was again added to 200 parts of methanol, and after stirring for 1 hour, the solid was collected by suction filtration. Thereafter, it was dried overnight in a vacuum dryer (40 ° C) to obtain 4.1 parts of a product. The yield was 61%. The compound was then identified by a mass spectrometer (TOF-MS: manufactured by Bruker Daltonics Japan, autoflex II). As a result, m/z = 531 (molecular weight 530.5) was identified as the target.
將2.9份之6-三氟甲氧基-2-甲喹啉及2.5份之萘二羧酸酐、30份之苯甲酸混合,再於200℃下攪拌7小時。將其放置冷卻後,再加入100份之甲醇,並攪拌1小時。之後,其中析出之固體再經過抽吸過濾收集。又再次將該固體加入200份之甲醇中,經過1小時攪拌後,再抽吸過濾收集其中之固體。之後以真空乾燥機(40℃)乾燥一夜,得到4.3份之生成物。其產率為83%。之後以質量分析儀(TOF-MS:Bruker Daltonics日本公司製造,autoflexII)進行化合物之鑑定。其結果為m/z=408(分子量407.3)可確定為目的物。2.9 parts of 6-trifluoromethoxy-2-methylquinoline and 2.5 parts of naphthalene dicarboxylic anhydride, 30 parts of benzoic acid were mixed, and stirred at 200 ° C for 7 hours. After standing to cool, 100 parts of methanol was further added and stirred for 1 hour. Thereafter, the precipitated solids were collected by suction filtration. The solid was again added to 200 parts of methanol, and after stirring for 1 hour, the solid was collected by suction filtration. Thereafter, it was dried overnight in a vacuum dryer (40 ° C) to obtain 4.3 parts of a product. Its yield was 83%. The compound was then identified by a mass spectrometer (TOF-MS: manufactured by Bruker Daltonics Japan, autoflex II). As a result, m/z = 408 (molecular weight 407.3) was determined as the intended product.
將3.4份之6-(2-乙基己氧)-2-甲喹啉及2.5份之萘二羧酸酐、30份之苯甲酸混合,再於200℃下攪拌7小時。將其放置冷卻後,再加入100份之甲醇,並攪拌1小時。之後,其中析出之固體再經過抽吸過濾收集。又再次將該固體加入200份之甲醇中,經過1小時攪拌後,再抽吸過 濾收集其中之固體。之後以真空乾燥機(40℃)乾燥一夜,得到3.9份之生成物。其產率為68%。之後以質量分析儀(TOF-MS:Bruker Daltonics日本公司製造,autoflexII)進行化合物之鑑定。其結果為m/z=452(分子量451.5)可確定為目的物。3.4 parts of 6-(2-ethylhexyloxy)-2-methylquinoline and 2.5 parts of naphthalene dicarboxylic anhydride, 30 parts of benzoic acid were mixed, and stirred at 200 ° C for 7 hours. After standing to cool, 100 parts of methanol was further added and stirred for 1 hour. Thereafter, the precipitated solids were collected by suction filtration. The solid was again added to 200 parts of methanol, stirred for 1 hour, and then aspirated. The solids were collected by filtration. Thereafter, it was dried overnight in a vacuum dryer (40 ° C) to obtain 3.9 parts of a product. Its yield was 68%. The compound was then identified by a mass spectrometer (TOF-MS: manufactured by Bruker Daltonics Japan, autoflex II). As a result, m/z = 452 (molecular weight: 451.5) was identified as the intended product.
將2.9份之6-(2-乙氧乙氧基)-2-甲喹啉及2.5份之萘二羧酸酐、30份之苯甲酸混合,再於200℃下攪拌7小時。將其放置冷卻後,再加入100份之甲醇,並攪拌1小時。之後,其中析出之固體再經過抽吸過濾收集。又再次將該固體加入200份之甲醇中,經過1小時攪拌後,再抽吸過濾收集其中之固體。之後以真空乾燥機(40℃)乾燥一夜,得到3.3份之生成物。其產率為64%。之後以質量分析儀(TOF-MS:Bruker Daltonics日本公司製造,autoflexII)進行化合物之鑑定。其結果為m/z=412(分子量411.5)可確定為目的物。2.9 parts of 6-(2-ethoxyethoxy)-2-methylquinoline and 2.5 parts of naphthalene dicarboxylic anhydride, 30 parts of benzoic acid were mixed, and stirred at 200 ° C for 7 hours. After standing to cool, 100 parts of methanol was further added and stirred for 1 hour. Thereafter, the precipitated solids were collected by suction filtration. The solid was again added to 200 parts of methanol, and after stirring for 1 hour, the solid was collected by suction filtration. Thereafter, it was dried overnight in a vacuum dryer (40 ° C) to obtain 3.3 parts of a product. Its yield was 64%. The compound was then identified by a mass spectrometer (TOF-MS: manufactured by Bruker Daltonics Japan, autoflex II). As a result, m/z = 412 (molecular weight 411.5) was confirmed as the target.
將3.4份之6-(2-(1,3-二烷-2-基)乙氧基)-2-甲喹 啉及2.5份之萘二羧酸酐、30份之苯甲酸混合,再於200℃下攪拌7小時。將其放置冷卻後,再加入100份之甲醇,並攪拌1小時。之後,其中析出之固體再經過抽吸過濾收集。又再次將該固體加入200份之甲醇中,經過1小時攪拌後,再抽吸過濾收集其中之固體。之後以真空乾燥機(40℃)乾燥一夜,得到3.0份之生成物。其產率為53%。之後以質量分析儀(TOF-MS:Bruker Daltonics日本公司製造,autoflex Ⅱ)進行化合物之鑑定。其結果為m/z=454(分子量453.5)可確定為目的物。Will be 3.4 parts of 6-(2-(1,3-) Alkyl-2-yl)ethoxy)-2-methylquinoline and 2.5 parts of naphthalene dicarboxylic anhydride, 30 parts of benzoic acid were mixed, and stirred at 200 ° C for 7 hours. After standing to cool, 100 parts of methanol was further added and stirred for 1 hour. Thereafter, the precipitated solids were collected by suction filtration. The solid was again added to 200 parts of methanol, and after stirring for 1 hour, the solid was collected by suction filtration. Thereafter, it was dried overnight in a vacuum dryer (40 ° C) to obtain 3.0 parts of a product. Its yield was 53%. The compound was then identified by a mass spectrometer (TOF-MS: manufactured by Bruker Daltonics Japan, autoflex II). As a result, m/z = 454 (molecular weight: 453.5) was identified as the intended product.
將3.4份之4-(2-乙基己氧基)-2-甲喹啉及2.5份之萘二羧酸酐、30份之苯甲酸混合,再於200℃下攪拌7小時。將其放置冷卻後,再加入100份之甲醇,並攪拌1小時。之後,其中析出之固體再經過抽吸過濾收集。又再次將該固體加入200份之甲醇中,經過1小時攪拌後,再抽吸過濾收集其中之固體。之後以真空乾燥機(40℃)乾燥一夜,得到4.2份之生成物。其產率為74%。之後以質量分析儀(TOF-MS:Bruker Daltonics日本公司製造,autoflexII)進行化合物之鑑定。其結果為m/z=452(分子量451.5)可確 定為目的物。3.4 parts of 4-(2-ethylhexyloxy)-2-methylquinoline and 2.5 parts of naphthalene dicarboxylic anhydride, 30 parts of benzoic acid were mixed, and stirred at 200 ° C for 7 hours. After standing to cool, 100 parts of methanol was further added and stirred for 1 hour. Thereafter, the precipitated solids were collected by suction filtration. The solid was again added to 200 parts of methanol, and after stirring for 1 hour, the solid was collected by suction filtration. Thereafter, it was dried overnight in a vacuum dryer (40 ° C) to obtain 4.2 parts of a product. Its yield was 74%. The compound was then identified by a mass spectrometer (TOF-MS: manufactured by Bruker Daltonics Japan, autoflex II). The result is m/z = 452 (molecular weight 451.5) Set as the target.
將3.8份之5-(2-甲喹啉-8-基氧基)戊酸乙酯及2.5份之萘二羧酸酐、30份之苯甲酸混合,再於200℃下攪拌7小時。將其放置冷卻後,再加入100份之甲醇,並攪拌1小時。之後,其中析出之固體再經過抽吸過濾收集。又再次將該固體加入200份之甲醇中,經過1小時攪拌後,再抽吸過濾收集其中之固體。之後以真空乾燥機(40℃)乾燥一夜,得到4.5份之生成物。其產率為74%。之後以質量分析儀(TOF-MS:Bruker Daltonics日本公司製造,autoflexII)進行化合物之鑑定。其結果為m/z=482(分子量481.5)可確定為目的物。3.8 parts of ethyl 5-(2-methylquinolin-8-yloxy)pentanoate and 2.5 parts of naphthalene dicarboxylic anhydride, 30 parts of benzoic acid were mixed, and stirred at 200 ° C for 7 hours. After standing to cool, 100 parts of methanol was further added and stirred for 1 hour. Thereafter, the precipitated solids were collected by suction filtration. The solid was again added to 200 parts of methanol, and after stirring for 1 hour, the solid was collected by suction filtration. Thereafter, it was dried overnight in a vacuum dryer (40 ° C) to obtain 4.5 parts of a product. Its yield was 74%. The compound was then identified by a mass spectrometer (TOF-MS: manufactured by Bruker Daltonics Japan, autoflex II). As a result, m/z = 482 (molecular weight: 481.5) was identified as the target.
將2.0份之8-羥基-2-甲喹啉及2.5份之萘二羧酸酐、30份之苯甲酸混合,再於200℃下攪拌7小時。將其放置冷卻後,再加入100份之甲醇,並攪拌1小時。之後, 其中析出之固體再經過抽吸過濾收集。又再次將該固體加入200份之甲醇中,經過1小時攪拌後,再抽吸過濾收集其中之固體。之後以真空乾燥機(40℃)乾燥一夜,得到3.7份之生成物。其產率為86%。之後以質量分析儀(TOF-MS:Bruker Daltonics日本公司製造,autoflexII)進行化合物之鑑定。其結果為m/z=339(分子量339.3)可確定為目的物。2.0 parts of 8-hydroxy-2-methylquinoline and 2.5 parts of naphthalene dicarboxylic anhydride, 30 parts of benzoic acid were mixed, and stirred at 200 ° C for 7 hours. After standing to cool, 100 parts of methanol was further added and stirred for 1 hour. after that, The precipitated solids were collected by suction filtration. The solid was again added to 200 parts of methanol, and after stirring for 1 hour, the solid was collected by suction filtration. Thereafter, it was dried overnight in a vacuum dryer (40 ° C) to obtain 3.7 parts of a product. Its yield was 86%. The compound was then identified by a mass spectrometer (TOF-MS: manufactured by Bruker Daltonics Japan, autoflex II). As a result, m/z = 339 (molecular weight 339.3) was confirmed as a target.
將2.0份之喹啉黃色素15號在20份之N,N-二甲基乙醯胺中混合,再混合0.3份之氫氧化鈉、1.8份之2-乙基己基-4-溴丁酸,之後於90℃下攪拌1小時。將其放置冷卻後,再加入100份之甲醇、100份之水,並攪拌1小時。之後,其中析出之固體再經過抽吸過濾收集。又再次將該固體加入100份之甲醇中,經過1小時攪拌後,再抽吸過濾收集其中之固體。之後以真空乾燥機(40℃)乾燥一夜,得到1.6份之生成物。其產率為51%。之後以質量分析儀(TOF-MS:Bruker Daltonics日本公司製造,autoflexII)進行化合物之鑑定。其結果為m/z=538(分子量537.7)可確定為目的物。2.0 parts of quinophthalone yellow 15 is mixed in 20 parts of N,N-dimethylacetamide, and then 0.3 parts of sodium hydroxide and 1.8 parts of 2-ethylhexyl-4-bromobutyric acid are mixed. Then, it was stirred at 90 ° C for 1 hour. After it was left to cool, 100 parts of methanol and 100 parts of water were further added and stirred for 1 hour. Thereafter, the precipitated solids were collected by suction filtration. The solid was again added to 100 parts of methanol, and after stirring for 1 hour, the solid was collected by suction filtration. Thereafter, it was dried overnight in a vacuum dryer (40 ° C) to obtain 1.6 parts of a product. Its yield was 51%. The compound was then identified by a mass spectrometer (TOF-MS: manufactured by Bruker Daltonics Japan, autoflex II). As a result, m/z = 538 (molecular weight 537.7) was confirmed as the target.
先將2.0份之喹啉黃色素15號在20份之N,N-二甲基乙醯胺中混合,再混合0.3份之氫氧化鈉、1.9份之2-乙基己基-5-溴戊酸,之後於90℃下攪拌1小時。將其放置冷卻後,再加入100份之甲醇、100份之水,並攪拌1小時。之後,其中析出之固體再經過抽吸過濾收集。又再次將該固體加入100份之甲醇中,經過1小時攪拌後,再抽吸過濾收集其中之固體。之後以真空乾燥機(40℃)乾燥一夜,得到2.0份之生成物。其產率為62%。之後以質量分析儀(TOF-MS:Bruker Daltonics日本公司製造,autoflexII)進行化合物之鑑定。其結果為m/z=552(分子量551.7)可確定為目的物。First, 2.0 parts of quinophthalone yellow 15 is mixed in 20 parts of N,N-dimethylacetamide, and then 0.3 parts of sodium hydroxide and 1.9 parts of 2-ethylhexyl-5-bromopentane are mixed. The acid was then stirred at 90 ° C for 1 hour. After it was left to cool, 100 parts of methanol and 100 parts of water were further added and stirred for 1 hour. Thereafter, the precipitated solids were collected by suction filtration. The solid was again added to 100 parts of methanol, and after stirring for 1 hour, the solid was collected by suction filtration. Thereafter, it was dried overnight in a vacuum dryer (40 ° C) to obtain 2.0 parts of a product. Its yield was 62%. The compound was then identified by a mass spectrometer (TOF-MS: manufactured by Bruker Daltonics Japan, autoflex II). As a result, m/z = 552 (molecular weight: 551.7) was identified as the intended product.
先將2.0份之喹啉黃色素15號在20份之N,N-二甲基 乙醯胺中混合,再混合0.3份之氫氧化鈉、2.4份之2-溴丁酸-2-(2-(2-乙基己氧基)乙氧基)乙酯,之後於100℃下攪拌2小時。在放置冷卻之後,將該反應液加入50份之水中,以及加入100份之氯仿以萃取有機層。之後該有機層中再加入硫酸鎂並進行乾燥、過濾分離、減壓濃縮。該所得之濃縮物再經過矽膠管柱層析(氯仿/乙酸乙酯=10/1(容積比))精製,得到2.8份之生成物。其產率為76%。之後以質量分析儀(TOF-MS:Bruker Daltonics日本公司製造,autoflexII)進行化合物之鑑定。其結果為m/z=626(分子量625.8)可確定為目的物。First, 2.0 parts of quinoline yellow pigment 15 in 20 parts of N, N-dimethyl Mix with acetamide, add 0.3 parts of sodium hydroxide, 2.4 parts of 2-(2-(2-ethylhexyloxy)ethoxy)ethyl 2-bromobutyrate, then at 100 ° C Stir for 2 hours. After standing to cool, the reaction liquid was added to 50 parts of water, and 100 parts of chloroform was added to extract an organic layer. Thereafter, magnesium sulfate was further added to the organic layer, dried, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The concentrate thus obtained was purified by silica gel column chromatography (chloroform / ethyl acetate = 10/1 (volume ratio)) to obtain 2.8 parts of a product. Its yield was 76%. The compound was then identified by a mass spectrometer (TOF-MS: manufactured by Bruker Daltonics Japan, autoflex II). As a result, m/z = 626 (molecular weight 625.8) was identified as the target.
先將2.0份之喹啉黃色素15號在20份之N,N-二甲基乙醯胺中混合,再混合0.3份之氫氧化鈉、2.5份之5-溴戊酸-2-(2-(2-乙基己氧基)乙氧基)乙酯,之後於100℃下攪拌2小時。在放置冷卻之後,將該反應液加入50份之水中,以及加入100份之氯仿以萃取有機層。之後該有機層中再加入硫酸鎂並進行乾燥、過濾分離、減壓濃縮。該所得之濃縮物再經過矽膠管柱層析(氯仿/乙酸乙酯=10/1(容積比))精製,得到2.7份之生成物。其產率為72%。之後以質量分析儀(TOF-MS:Bruker Daltonics日本公司製造,autoflex Ⅱ)進行化合物之鑑定。其結果為m/z=640(分子 量639.8)可確定為目的物。First, 2.0 parts of quinophthalone yellow 15 is mixed in 20 parts of N,N-dimethylacetamide, and then 0.3 parts of sodium hydroxide and 2.5 parts of 5-bromopentanoic acid-2-(2) are mixed. -(2-Ethylhexyloxy)ethoxy)ethyl ester, followed by stirring at 100 ° C for 2 hours. After standing to cool, the reaction liquid was added to 50 parts of water, and 100 parts of chloroform was added to extract an organic layer. Thereafter, magnesium sulfate was further added to the organic layer, dried, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The concentrate thus obtained was purified by silica gel column chromatography (chloroform / ethyl acetate = 10/1 (volume ratio)) to obtain 2.7 parts of a product. The yield was 72%. The compound was then identified by a mass spectrometer (TOF-MS: manufactured by Bruker Daltonics Japan, autoflex II). The result is m/z = 640 (molecule The amount 639.8) can be determined as the target.
先將2.0份之喹啉黃色素15號在20份之N,N-二甲基乙醯胺中混合,再混合0.3份之氫氧化鈉、9.7份之二(2-乙基己基)7-氧雜二環[4.1.0]庚烷-3,4-二羧酸酯,之後於150℃下攪拌10小時。在放置冷卻之後,將該反應液加入50份之水中、以及加入100份之氯仿以萃取有機層。之後該有機層中再加入硫酸鎂使乾燥、過濾分離、減壓濃縮。該所得之濃縮物再經過矽膠管柱層析(氯仿/乙酸乙酯=10/1(容積比))精製,得到1.3份之生成物。其產率為30%。之後以質量分析儀(TOF-MS:Bruker Daltonics日本公司製造,autoflexII)進行化合物之鑑定。其結果為m/z=750(分子量749.9)可確定為目的物。First, 2.0 parts of quinophthalone yellow 15 is mixed in 20 parts of N,N-dimethylacetamide, and then mixed with 0.3 parts of sodium hydroxide and 9.7 parts of bis(2-ethylhexyl) 7- Oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptane-3,4-dicarboxylate was then stirred at 150 ° C for 10 hours. After standing to cool, the reaction liquid was added to 50 parts of water, and 100 parts of chloroform was added to extract an organic layer. Thereafter, magnesium sulfate was further added to the organic layer to dryness, filtration, and concentration under reduced pressure. The concentrate thus obtained was purified by a silica gel column chromatography (chloroform / ethyl acetate = 10/1 (volume ratio)) to obtain a product of 1.3 parts. Its yield is 30%. The compound was then identified by a mass spectrometer (TOF-MS: manufactured by Bruker Daltonics Japan, autoflex II). As a result, m/z = 750 (molecular weight 749.9) can be determined as a target.
先將2.0份之Disperse Yellow 160在20份之N,N-二甲基乙醯胺中混合,再混合0.3份之氫氧化鈉、1.8份 之2-乙基己基-4-溴丁酸,之後於90℃下攪拌1小時。將其放置冷卻後,再加入100份之甲醇、100份之水,並攪拌1小時。之後,其中析出之固體再經過抽吸過濾收集。又再次將該固體加入100份之甲醇中,經過1小時攪拌後,再抽吸過濾收集其中之固體。之後以真空乾燥機(40℃)乾燥一夜,得到2.0份之生成物。其產率為60%。之後以質量分析儀(TOF-MS:Bruker Daltonics日本公司製造,autoflexII)進行化合物之鑑定。其結果為m/z=538(分子量537.7)可確定為目的物。First, mix 2.0 parts of Disperse Yellow 160 in 20 parts of N,N-dimethylacetamide, then mix 0.3 parts of sodium hydroxide, 1.8 parts. 2-Ethylhexyl-4-bromobutyric acid was then stirred at 90 ° C for 1 hour. After it was left to cool, 100 parts of methanol and 100 parts of water were further added and stirred for 1 hour. Thereafter, the precipitated solids were collected by suction filtration. The solid was again added to 100 parts of methanol, and after stirring for 1 hour, the solid was collected by suction filtration. Thereafter, it was dried overnight in a vacuum dryer (40 ° C) to obtain 2.0 parts of a product. Its yield is 60%. The compound was then identified by a mass spectrometer (TOF-MS: manufactured by Bruker Daltonics Japan, autoflex II). As a result, m/z = 538 (molecular weight 537.7) was confirmed as the target.
根據日本特開平6-009891號公報中之色素(Ⅳ)的合成法進行合成。The synthesis is carried out according to the synthesis method of the pigment (IV) in JP-A-6-009891.
其中使用Disperse Yellow 54。Among them, Disperse Yellow 54 is used.
其中使用Disperse Yellow 64。Among them, Disperse Yellow 64 is used.
在可分離式4口燒瓶中設有溫度計、冷凝管、氮氣導入管、滴入管及攪拌裝置之反應容器中裝入70.0份之環己酮,再昇溫至80℃,並將反應容器內取代為氮氣後,由滴入管將13.3份之甲基丙烯酸正丁酯、4.6份之甲基丙烯酸-2-羥乙酯、4.3份之甲基丙烯酸、7.4份之對異苯丙基酚環氧乙烷改質丙烯酸酯(日本東亞合成公司製造「Aronix M110」)、0.4份之2,2’-偶氮二異丁腈之混合物在2小時內滴入。在滴入終了後,再繼續反應3小時,得到其重量平均分子量為26000之丙烯酸樹脂之溶液。在冷卻至室溫後,取樣約2g之樹脂溶液以180℃、20分鐘加熱乾燥測定非揮發分,以先前合成之樹脂溶液中的非揮發分為20重量%之方式添加乙酸甲氧丙酯調製成丙烯酸樹脂溶液。70.0 parts of cyclohexanone was placed in a reaction vessel equipped with a thermometer, a condenser, a nitrogen introduction tube, a dropping tube, and a stirring device in a separable 4-necked flask, and the temperature was raised to 80 ° C, and the reaction vessel was replaced. After nitrogen gas, 13.3 parts of n-butyl methacrylate, 4.6 parts of 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, 4.3 parts of methacrylic acid, and 7.4 parts of p-isopropylidene phenol were epoxy-coated by a dropping tube. A mixture of ethane-modified acrylate ("Aronix M110" manufactured by Japan East Asia Synthetic Co., Ltd.) and 0.4 parts of 2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile was dropped over 2 hours. After the completion of the dropwise addition, the reaction was further continued for 3 hours to obtain a solution of an acrylic resin having a weight average molecular weight of 26,000. After cooling to room temperature, about 2 g of the resin solution was sampled and dried at 180 ° C for 20 minutes to determine the non-volatile matter, and the methoxypropyl acetate was added in such a manner that the non-volatile fraction of the previously synthesized resin solution was 20% by weight. Into an acrylic resin solution.
其中,丙烯酸樹脂之聚合平均分子量(Mw),係以TSK gel管柱(日本東曹公司製造),並以裝置RI檢測器之GPC(日本東曹公司製造,LC-8120GPC),展開溶劑使用THF測定時之換算聚苯乙烯的重量平均分子量(Mw)。Among them, the polymerization average molecular weight (Mw) of the acrylic resin is TSK gel column (manufactured by Tosoh Corporation of Japan), and GPC (manufactured by Tosoh Corporation of Japan, LC-8120GPC) of the apparatus RI detector is used to develop a solvent using THF. The weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the converted polystyrene at the time of measurement.
先將200份之酞青素系藍色顏料C.I.顏料藍15:6號(日本東洋印墨製造公司製造「LIONOL BLUE ES」)、1400份之氯化鈉、及360份之二乙二醇加入不銹鋼製之1加侖捏合機(日本井上製作所製造)中,並於80℃下混拌6小時。其次,再將該混拌物投入8公升之溫水中,加熱約至80℃並同時攪拌2小時使其成為漿液狀,重複經過過濾、水洗以去除氯化鈉及二乙二醇之後,再於85℃下乾燥一日夜,得到190份之藍色顏料1。該所得之顏料的平均一次粒徑為79nm。First, 200 parts of the indigo blue pigment CI Pigment Blue 15:6 ("LIONOL BLUE ES" manufactured by Toyo Ink Manufacturing Co., Ltd.), 1400 parts of sodium chloride, and 360 parts of ethylene glycol are added. A 1 gallon kneader made of stainless steel (manufactured by Inoue, Ltd., Japan) was mixed at 80 ° C for 6 hours. Next, the mixture is put into 8 liters of warm water, heated to about 80 ° C and stirred for 2 hours to make it into a slurry, repeatedly filtered, washed with water to remove sodium chloride and diethylene glycol, and then It was dried overnight at 85 ° C to obtain 190 parts of Blue Pigment 1. The pigment obtained had an average primary particle diameter of 79 nm.
先將200份之二系紫色顏料C.I.顏料紫23號(日本東洋印墨製造公司製造「LIONOL VIOLET RL」)、1400份之氯化鈉、及360份之二乙二醇加入不銹鋼製之1加侖捏合機(日本井上製作所製造)中,並於80℃下混拌6小時。其次,再將該混拌物投入8公升之溫水中,加熱約至80℃並同時攪拌2小時使其成為漿液狀,重複經過過濾、水洗以去除氯化鈉及二乙二醇之後,再於85℃下乾燥一日夜,得到190份之紫色顏料1。該所得之顏料的平均一次粒徑為28nm。First 200 copies Purple pigment CI Pigment Violet No. 23 ("LIONOL VIOLET RL" manufactured by Toyo Ink Manufacturing Co., Ltd.), 1400 parts of sodium chloride, and 360 parts of diethylene glycol were added to a 1-gallon kneader made of stainless steel (Japan Inoue Co., Ltd.) Manufactured and mixed at 80 ° C for 6 hours. Next, the mixture is put into 8 liters of warm water, heated to about 80 ° C and stirred for 2 hours to make it into a slurry, repeatedly filtered, washed with water to remove sodium chloride and diethylene glycol, and then Drying at 85 ° C overnight, 190 parts of purple pigment 1 were obtained. The pigment obtained had an average primary particle diameter of 28 nm.
在玻璃製之4口燒瓶中加入60.0份之酞腈及300份之1-氯化萘及15.6份之氯化鋁,在6小時之回流下攪拌。之後,停止加熱,再將其放置冷卻至200℃左右後,進行熱時 過濾,再以600份之熱甲苯、300份之丙酮淋灑洗淨。之後將該得到之濕物塊分散於250份之甲苯中,在攪拌下回流3小時。再次,進行熱時過濾,以600份之熱甲苯、300份之丙酮淋灑洗淨後,再將其分散於1500份之離子交換水中,於60至70℃下加熱攪拌60分鐘。之後經過過濾、水洗後於50℃下真空乾燥,得到具有目的構造之藍色固體的酞青素鋁顏料(AlPc-Cl)。再將30份之該所得之顏料在1200份之濃硫酸中在保持溫度在5℃左右下同時使其緩緩溶解,再於該溫度下攪拌1小時。之後將此在6000份之冰水內使溫度不超過5℃下一面攪拌一面注入,在其注入終了後再攪拌1小時。經過過濾、水洗後,於6500份之離子交換水再分散,並再度過濾。經過水洗後該濕物塊再於2500份之4%氨水中再分散並於回流下攪拌6小時。將其過濾後,該濕物塊以離子交換水洗淨後,再於50℃下真空乾燥,得到具有目的構造之藍色固體的酞青素鋁顏料(AlPc-OH)。60.0 parts of phthalonitrile and 300 parts of 1-chlorinated naphthalene and 15.6 parts of aluminum chloride were placed in a glass 4-necked flask, and stirred under reflux for 6 hours. After that, the heating is stopped, and then it is left to cool to about 200 ° C, and then heat is performed. Filter and wash with 600 parts of hot toluene and 300 parts of acetone. The obtained wet mass was then dispersed in 250 parts of toluene and refluxed for 3 hours with stirring. Further, the mixture was filtered while hot, washed with 600 parts of hot toluene and 300 parts of acetone, and then dispersed in 1500 parts of ion-exchanged water, and heated and stirred at 60 to 70 ° C for 60 minutes. Thereafter, the mixture was filtered, washed with water, and dried under vacuum at 50 ° C to obtain an anthocyanin aluminum pigment (AlPc-Cl) having a blue solid of the desired structure. Further, 30 parts of the obtained pigment was gradually dissolved in 1200 parts of concentrated sulfuric acid while maintaining the temperature at about 5 ° C, and stirred at this temperature for 1 hour. Thereafter, the mixture was poured while stirring at a temperature of not more than 5 ° C in 6000 parts of ice water, and stirred for 1 hour after the end of the injection. After filtration and washing with water, it was redispersed in 6500 parts of ion-exchanged water and filtered again. After washing with water, the wet mass was redispersed in 2500 parts of 4% aqueous ammonia and stirred under reflux for 6 hours. After filtering this wet mass, it was washed with ion-exchanged water, and then vacuum-dried at 50 ° C to obtain an anthocyanin aluminum pigment (AlPc-OH) having a blue solid of a desired structure.
之後將50份之該(AlPc-OH)顏料、150份之氯化鈉、及25份之二乙二醇加入不銹鋼製之1加侖捏合機(日本井上製作所製造)中,並於120℃下混拌6小時。其次再將該混拌物投入5公升之溫水中,加熱至80℃並同時攪拌1小時使其成為漿液狀,重複經過過濾、水洗以去除氯化鈉及二乙二醇之後,再於85℃下乾燥一日夜,得到藍色顏料2。該所得之顏料的平均一次粒徑為28nm。Then, 50 parts of the (AlPc-OH) pigment, 150 parts of sodium chloride, and 25 parts of diethylene glycol were added to a 1-gallon kneader made by stainless steel (manufactured by Inoue, Japan), and mixed at 120 ° C. Mix for 6 hours. Then, the mixture was put into 5 liters of warm water, heated to 80 ° C and stirred for 1 hour to make it into a slurry, repeatedly filtered, washed with water to remove sodium chloride and diethylene glycol, and then at 85 ° C. After drying overnight, a blue pigment 2 was obtained. The pigment obtained had an average primary particle diameter of 28 nm.
直接使用酞青素系綠色顏料C.I.顏料綠58號(DIC公 司製造「FASTGEN GREEN A110」)之市售品。該綠色顏料1的平均一次粒徑為22nm。Direct use of indigo green pigment C.I. Pigment Green No. 58 (DIC) It is a commercial product of "FASTGEN GREEN A110". The green pigment 1 had an average primary particle diameter of 22 nm.
以270份之喹啉黃系黃色顏料C.I.顏料黃138號(BASF公司製造商品名:Paliotol Yellow K0960-HD)、1350份之氯化鈉、及500份之二乙二醇加入不銹鋼製之1加侖捏合機(日本井上製作所製造)中,並於120℃下混拌6小時。其次再將該混拌物投入8公升之溫水中,加熱至80℃並同時攪拌2小時使其成為漿液狀,重複經過過濾、水洗以去除氯化鈉及二乙二醇之後,再於85℃下乾燥一日夜,得到250份之黃色顏料3。該所得之顏料的平均一次粒徑為36nm。270 parts of quinoline yellow pigment CI Pigment Yellow No. 138 (trade name: Paliotol Yellow K0960-HD, manufactured by BASF Corporation), 1350 parts of sodium chloride, and 500 parts of ethylene glycol are added to one gallon of stainless steel. The kneader (manufactured by Inoue, Ltd., Japan) was mixed at 120 ° C for 6 hours. Then, the mixture was put into 8 liters of warm water, heated to 80 ° C and stirred for 2 hours to make it into a slurry, repeatedly filtered, washed with water to remove sodium chloride and diethylene glycol, and then at 85 ° C. After drying overnight, 250 parts of yellow pigment 3 were obtained. The pigment obtained had an average primary particle diameter of 36 nm.
以200份之鎳錯合物系黃色顏料C.I.顏料黃150號(Lanxess公司製造「E-4GN」)、1400份之氯化鈉、及360份之二乙二醇加入不銹鋼製之1加侖捏合機(日本井上製作所製造)中,並於120℃下混拌6小時。其次再將該混拌物投入8公升之溫水中,加熱至80℃並同時攪拌2小時使其成為漿液狀,重複經過過濾、水洗以去除氯化鈉及二乙二醇之後,再於85℃下乾燥一日夜,得到190份之黃色顏料2。該所得之顏料的體積平均一次粒徑為67nm。200 parts of nickel complex yellow pigment CI Pigment Yellow No. 150 ("E-4GN" manufactured by Lanxess), 1400 parts of sodium chloride, and 360 parts of ethylene glycol are added to a 1-gallon kneader made of stainless steel. (manufactured by Inoue, Japan), and mixed at 120 ° C for 6 hours. Then, the mixture was put into 8 liters of warm water, heated to 80 ° C and stirred for 2 hours to make it into a slurry, repeatedly filtered, washed with water to remove sodium chloride and diethylene glycol, and then at 85 ° C. After drying overnight, 190 parts of yellow pigment 2 were obtained. The obtained pigment had a volume average primary particle diameter of 67 nm.
將500份之異吲哚啉系黃色顏料C.I.顏料黃139號(Ciba日本公司製造「IRGAPHOR YELLOW 2R-CF」)、500份之氯化鈉、及250份之二乙二醇加入不銹鋼製之1加侖 捏合機(日本井上製作所製造)中,並於120℃下混拌8小時。其次,再將該混拌物投入5公升之溫水中,加熱至80℃並同時攪拌1小時使其成為漿液狀,重複經過過濾、水洗以去除氯化鈉及二乙二醇之後,再於85℃下乾燥一日夜,得到490份之黃色顏料1。該所得之顏料的平均一次粒徑為92nm。500 parts of isoporphyrin yellow pigment CI Pigment Yellow No. 139 ("IRGAPHOR YELLOW 2R-CF" manufactured by Ciba Japan Co., Ltd.), 500 parts of sodium chloride, and 250 parts of diethylene glycol were added to stainless steel. gallon The kneader (manufactured by Inoue, Ltd., Japan) was mixed at 120 ° C for 8 hours. Next, the mixture is put into 5 liters of warm water, heated to 80 ° C and stirred for 1 hour to make it into a slurry, repeated filtration, washing with water to remove sodium chloride and diethylene glycol, and then 85 Drying overnight at ° C gave 490 parts of yellow pigment 1. The pigment obtained had an average primary particle diameter of 92 nm.
將200份之蒽醌系紅色顏料C.I.顏料紅177號(Ciba日本公司製造「Cromophthal Red A2B」)、1400份之氯化鈉、及360份之二乙二醇加入不銹鋼製之1加侖捏合機(日本井上製作所製造)中,並於80℃下混拌6小時。其次再將該混拌物投入8公升之溫水中,加熱至80℃並同時攪拌2小時使其成為漿液狀,重複經過過濾、水洗以去除氯化鈉及二乙二醇之後,再於85℃下乾燥一日夜,得到190份之紅色顏料1。該所得之顏料的平均一次粒徑為54nm。200 parts of bismuth red pigment CI Pigment Red No. 177 ("Cromophthal Red A2B" manufactured by Ciba Japan Co., Ltd.), 1400 parts of sodium chloride, and 360 parts of diethylene glycol were added to a 1-gallon kneader made of stainless steel ( In Japan, manufactured by Inoue, Ltd., and mixed at 80 ° C for 6 hours. Then, the mixture was put into 8 liters of warm water, heated to 80 ° C and stirred for 2 hours to make it into a slurry, repeatedly filtered, washed with water to remove sodium chloride and diethylene glycol, and then at 85 ° C. After drying overnight, 190 parts of red pigment 1 were obtained. The pigment obtained had an average primary particle diameter of 54 nm.
先將下述的混合物攪拌混合使其均一之後,使用直徑0.5mm之氧化鋯珠,以Eiger磨碎機(Eiger日本公司製造「Mini Model M-250 MK Ⅱ」)分散5小時後,再以5.0μm之濾網過濾,製作成著色組成物Q-1。After the following mixture was stirred and mixed to be uniform, zirconia beads having a diameter of 0.5 mm were used, and dispersed by an Eiger mill ("Mini Model M-250 MK II" manufactured by Eiger Japan Co., Ltd.) for 5 hours, and then 5.0. The sieve of μm was filtered to prepare a colored composition Q-1.
以下,除了以喹啉黃色素1取代表2中所示之喹啉黃色素以外,以與著色組成物Q-1同樣操作,製作成著色組成物Q-2至24。In the following, in the same manner as in the coloring composition Q-1 except that quinoline yellow pigment represented by 2 is taken as quinophthalone yellow pigment 1, the coloring compositions Q-2 to 24 were produced.
先將下述的混合物攪拌混合使其均一之後,使用直徑0.5mm之氧化鋯珠,以Eiger磨碎機(Eiger日本公司製造「Mini Model M-250 MK Ⅱ」)分散5小時後,再以5.0μm之濾網過濾,製作成著色組成物(DP-1)。After the following mixture was stirred and mixed to be uniform, zirconia beads having a diameter of 0.5 mm were used, and dispersed by an Eiger mill ("Mini Model M-250 MK II" manufactured by Eiger Japan Co., Ltd.) for 5 hours, and then 5.0. The sieve of μm was filtered to prepare a colored composition (DP-1).
以下,除了將藍色顏料1取代為表3中所示之顏料以外,以與著色組成物DP-1同樣操作,製作成著色組成物DP-2至8。Hereinafter, the coloring compositions DP-2 to 8 were produced in the same manner as in the coloring composition DP-1 except that the blue pigment 1 was replaced with the pigment shown in Table 3.
評定係製作試驗基板並計算粒子數而進行。在透明基板上使乾燥塗膜成為約2.0mm之方式塗布著色組成物,再於烘箱以230℃加熱20分鐘得到試驗基板。評定係以日本Olympus公司製造之金屬顯微鏡「BX60」進行表面觀察。以倍率500倍,計算可透過之任意5個區域可觀測之粒子數。下述之評定結果中,◎、○為良好,△為異物雖多但無使用上的問題之等級,×為因異物而發生塗布不均(斑)。The evaluation was carried out by preparing a test substrate and calculating the number of particles. The colored composition was applied to the transparent substrate so that the dried coating film became about 2.0 mm, and then heated in an oven at 230 ° C for 20 minutes to obtain a test substrate. The surface was observed by a metal microscope "BX60" manufactured by Olympus Corporation of Japan. Calculate the number of particles observable in any five areas that can be transmitted at a magnification of 500 times. Among the evaluation results described below, ◎ and ○ are good, and Δ is a foreign matter, but there is no problem in use, and × is uneven coating (plaque) due to foreign matter.
◎:未達5個◎: Less than 5
○:5個以上且未達20個○: 5 or more and less than 20
△:20個以上且未達100個△: 20 or more and less than 100
×:100個以上×: 100 or more
以下,表4所示為其結果。Below, Table 4 shows the results.
在透明基板上,使450nm的波長之透光度成為5%之方式製作塗膜,再測定此時500nm及550nm之透光度的值。500nm及550nm之透光度越高時,亮度越佳。下述之評定結果中,在喹啉黃色素、及黃色顏料之規格化時其500nm及550nm之透光度,○為99%以上,△為97以上且未達99%,×為97%以下。在99%以上時,其亮度變高,因此較佳。以下,表4所示為其結果。又,實施例5、參考例1、3之塗膜的分光如第1至3圖所示。A coating film was formed on the transparent substrate so that the transmittance at a wavelength of 450 nm became 5%, and the values of the transmittance at 500 nm and 550 nm at this time were measured. The higher the transmittance at 500 nm and 550 nm, the better the brightness. In the following evaluation results, the transmittance of 500 nm and 550 nm when quinoline yellow pigment and yellow pigment are normalized is ○ is 99% or more, Δ is 97 or more and less than 99%, and × is 97% or less. . When it is 99% or more, its brightness becomes high, so it is preferable. Below, Table 4 shows the results. Further, the light separation of the coating films of Example 5 and Reference Examples 1 and 3 is as shown in Figs. 1 to 3.
實施例1至20,其結果塗膜之異物少因此較佳。實施例1至20之結果係分光特性優異,顯示亮度變高之分光形狀。參考例2至6之550nm下的透光度較佳,但500nm下的透光度低,顯示無法再使亮度提高之分光形狀。In Examples 1 to 20, as a result, the foreign matter of the coating film was small, which was preferable. The results of Examples 1 to 20 were excellent in spectral characteristics and showed a spectral shape in which the brightness became high. The light transmittance at 550 nm of Reference Examples 2 to 6 is preferable, but the light transmittance at 500 nm is low, and a spectroscopic shape in which the brightness cannot be further improved is displayed.
使用喹啉環上含有羥基之色素的參考例1至4,與使用無羥基之色素的實施例1至20之分光形狀比較(例如第1圖之實施例5、參考例1、3的塗膜之分光),其在500nm之透光度低,可知喹啉環上含有羥基之色素為亮度無法提高之色素。Reference Examples 1 to 4 using a hydroxyl group-containing dye on a quinoline ring were compared with the light split shapes of Examples 1 to 20 using a hydroxyl group-free dye (for example, the coating film of Example 5, Reference Examples 1, 3 of Fig. 1) In the case of light splitting, the light transmittance at 500 nm is low, and it is understood that the dye having a hydroxyl group on the quinoline ring is a dye which cannot be improved in brightness.
先將下述之混合物均一地攪拌混合後,再以1.0μm之濾器過濾,得到藍色光阻劑材B-1。The mixture described below was uniformly stirred and mixed, and then filtered through a 1.0 μm filter to obtain a blue photoresist material B-1.
先將下述之混合物均一地攪拌混合後,再以1.0μm之濾器過濾,得到綠色光阻劑材(G-1)。The mixture described below was uniformly stirred and mixed, and then filtered through a 1.0 μm filter to obtain a green photoresist (G-1).
以下,除了將著色組成物之種類及調配量變更如表5、6所示者以外,以與光阻劑材G-1同樣操作,得到光阻劑材G-2至46、R-1至4、Y-1至4。In the following, except that the type and the amount of the coloring composition are changed as shown in Tables 5 and 6, the photoresist materials G-2 to 46 and R-1 are obtained in the same manner as in the photoresist material G-1. 4. Y-1 to 4.
該所得之光阻劑材G-1至46、R-1至4、Y-1至4的塗膜之色特性(Y:亮度)、塗膜異物、耐熱性、耐光性之各試驗係以如下之方法進行。試驗之結果如表7所示。The test results of the color properties (Y: brightness), coating foreign matter, heat resistance, and light resistance of the coating films of the obtained photoresist materials G-1 to 46, R-1 to 4, and Y-1 to 4 were The method is as follows. The results of the test are shown in Table 7.
在玻璃基板上以在C光源下,光阻劑材G-1至46以形成x=0.264、y=0.600之膜厚塗布光阻劑材,該基板再於230℃下加熱20分鐘。光阻劑材R-1至4,則以形成x=0.340、y=0.640之膜厚塗布光阻劑材,該基板再於230℃下加熱20分鐘。光阻劑材Y-1至4,則以形成x=0.440、y=0.506之膜厚塗布光阻劑材,該基板再於230℃下加熱20分鐘。之後,該得到之基板的亮度(Y)再以顯微分光光度計(日本Olympus公司製造「OSP-SP200」)測定。On the glass substrate, the photoresist materials G-1 to 46 were coated under a C light source to form a film thickness of x=0.264 and y=0.600, and the substrate was further heated at 230 ° C for 20 minutes. For the photoresist materials R-1 to 4, a photoresist material was applied to form a film thickness of x = 0.340 and y = 0.640, and the substrate was further heated at 230 ° C for 20 minutes. For the photoresist materials Y-1 to 4, a photoresist material was applied to form a film thickness of x=0.440 and y=0.506, and the substrate was further heated at 230 ° C for 20 minutes. Thereafter, the luminance (Y) of the obtained substrate was measured by a microspectrophotometer ("OSP-SP200" manufactured by Olympus Corporation, Japan).
以下,表7所示為其結果。Below, Table 7 shows the results.
先在透明基板上以形成乾燥塗膜約為2.5μm塗布光阻劑材,進行全面之紫外線曝光後,再於烘箱中以230℃加熱20分鐘,在其放置冷卻後得到評定基板。評定係以日本Olympus公司製造之金屬顯微鏡「BX60」進行表面觀察。以倍率500倍,計算可透過之任意5個區域可觀測之粒子數。下述之評定結果中,◎、○為良好,△為異物雖多但無使用問題之等級,×為因異物而產生塗布不均。First, a photoresist film was applied on a transparent substrate to form a dried coating film of about 2.5 μm, and after full ultraviolet exposure, it was further heated at 230 ° C for 20 minutes in an oven, and after standing and cooling, an evaluation substrate was obtained. The surface was observed by a metal microscope "BX60" manufactured by Olympus Corporation of Japan. Calculate the number of particles observable in any five areas that can be transmitted at a magnification of 500 times. Among the evaluation results described below, ◎ and ○ are good, and Δ is a level of foreign matter, but there is no problem of use, and × is uneven coating due to foreign matter.
◎:未達5個◎: Less than 5
○:5個以上且未達20個○: 5 or more and less than 20
△:20個以上且未達100個△: 20 or more and less than 100
×:100個以上×: 100 or more
以下,表7中所示係其結果。Hereinafter, the results are shown in Table 7.
在透明基板上以形成乾燥塗膜約為2.5μm塗布光阻劑材,再通過具有預定圖像之光罩進行紫外線曝光後,之後以噴霧器以鹼顯像液噴霧去除其未曝光部分以形成預定的圖像。之後,再於烘箱中以230℃加熱20分鐘,放置冷卻後,對該所得之塗膜在C光源下的色度1(L*(1),a*(1),b*(1))以顯微分光光度計(日本Olympus公司製造「OSP-SP200」)測定。之後,該耐熱試驗係在烘箱中以230℃加熱1小時,再測定其C光源下之色度2(L*(2),a*(2),b*(2))。之後以測定之色差值,以下述之計算式,求出其色差△Eab*,再對該塗膜的耐熱性以下述之4階段評定。其中,評定為△以上時為實用上並無問題之等級。The photoresist is coated on the transparent substrate to form a dry coating film of about 2.5 μm, and then exposed to ultraviolet light by a photomask having a predetermined image, and then sprayed with an alkali developing solution to remove the unexposed portion thereof to form a predetermined Image. Thereafter, it was further heated in an oven at 230 ° C for 20 minutes, and after standing and cooled, the obtained coating film was subjected to a chromaticity 1 under a C light source (L*(1), a*(1), b*(1)). It was measured by a microspectrophotometer ("OSP-SP200" manufactured by Olympus Corporation, Japan). Thereafter, the heat resistance test was performed by heating at 230 ° C for 1 hour in an oven, and then measuring the chromaticity 2 (L*(2), a*(2), b*(2)) under the C light source. Then, the color difference ΔEab* was determined by the following calculation formula based on the measured color difference value, and the heat resistance of the coating film was evaluated in the following four stages. Among them, when the evaluation is Δ or more, it is a level which is practically no problem.
△Eab*=√((L*(2)-L*(1))2 +(a*(2)-a*(1))2 +(b*(2)-b*(1))2 )△Eab*=√((L*(2)-L*(1)) 2 +(a*(2)-a*(1)) 2 +(b*(2)-b*(1)) 2 )
◎:△Eab*未達1.5◎: △Eab* is less than 1.5
○:△Eab*在1.5以上且未達3.0○: △Eab* is 1.5 or more and less than 3.0
△:△Eab*在3.0以上且未達5.0△: △Eab* is above 3.0 and not up to 5.0
×:△Eab*在5.0以上×: △Eab* is 5.0 or more
以下,表7中所示係其結果。Hereinafter, the results are shown in Table 7.
以與塗膜耐熱性試驗同樣之順序製作試驗用基板,C光源下之色度1(L*(1),a*(1),b*(1))係以顯微分光光度計(日本Olympus公司製造「OSP-SP200」)測定。之後,將 該基板置入耐光性試驗機(日本TOYOSEIKI公司製造「SUNTESTCPS+」),置放500小時。再將該基板取出後,再測定其C光源下之色度2(L*(2),a*(2),b*(2)),並以與塗膜耐熱性試驗同樣算出其色差△Eab*,再以與塗膜耐熱性試驗同樣之基準評定塗膜的耐溶劑性。其中,評定為△以上時為實用上並無問題之等級。The test substrate was produced in the same order as the film heat resistance test, and the chromaticity 1 (L*(1), a*(1), b*(1)) under the C light source was a microscopic spectrophotometer (Japan). Olympus manufactures "OSP-SP200"). After that, The substrate was placed in a light resistance tester ("SUNTESTCPS+" manufactured by TOYOSEIKI, Japan) and placed for 500 hours. After the substrate was taken out, the chromaticity 2 (L*(2), a*(2), b*(2)) under the C light source was measured, and the color difference was calculated in the same manner as the heat resistance test of the coating film. Eab*, the solvent resistance of the coating film was evaluated on the same basis as the coating film heat resistance test. Among them, when the evaluation is Δ or more, it is a level which is practically no problem.
以下,表7所示為其結果。Below, Table 7 shows the results.
以與塗膜耐熱性試驗同樣之順序製作試驗用基板,C光源下之色度1(L*(1),a*(1),b*(1))係以顯微分光光度計(日本Olympus公司製造「OSP-SP200」)測定。之後,將該基板在N-甲基吡咯啶酮中浸漬30分鐘。將該基板取出後,再測定其C光源下之色度2(L*(2),a*(2),b*(2)),並以與塗膜耐熱性試驗同樣算出其色差△Eab*,再以與塗膜耐熱性試驗同樣之基準評定塗膜的耐溶劑性。其中,評定為△以上時為實用上並無問題之等級。The test substrate was produced in the same order as the film heat resistance test, and the chromaticity 1 (L*(1), a*(1), b*(1)) under the C light source was a microscopic spectrophotometer (Japan). Olympus manufactures "OSP-SP200"). Thereafter, the substrate was immersed in N-methylpyrrolidone for 30 minutes. After the substrate was taken out, the chromaticity 2 (L*(2), a*(2), b*(2)) under the C light source was measured, and the color difference ΔEab was calculated in the same manner as the heat resistance test of the coating film. * The solvent resistance of the coating film was evaluated on the same basis as the coating film heat resistance test. Among them, when the evaluation is Δ or more, it is a level which is practically no problem.
以下,表7中所示係其結果。Hereinafter, the results are shown in Table 7.
實施例21至66之光阻劑材(G-1至20、G-22至41、R-1至3、Y-1至3),其結果顯示在亮度(Y)、塗膜異物、耐熱性、耐光性、耐溶劑性中均為良好。 相對於此,參考例11、12之光阻劑材(G-44、G-45)之耐熱性、耐光性均差,因此在實際使用上困難。參考例8至15之光阻劑材(G-21、G-43至46、R-4、Y-4),其結果與實施例比較其亮度(Y)差。The photoresist materials (G-1 to 20, G-22 to 41, R-1 to 3, Y-1 to 3) of Examples 21 to 66, the results of which showed in brightness (Y), coating film foreign matter, heat resistance Good in properties, light resistance and solvent resistance. On the other hand, the photoresist materials (G-44, G-45) of Reference Examples 11 and 12 were inferior in heat resistance and light resistance, and thus were difficult to be practically used. The photoresists (G-21, G-43 to 46, R-4, Y-4) of Reference Examples 8 to 15 were found to have a difference in luminance (Y) as compared with the examples.
先將玻璃基板上之黑矩陣加工成圖像,再於該基板上以旋塗機將紅色光阻劑材(R-1)塗布形成在C光源下,x=0.640、y=0.340之膜厚的著色被膜。該被膜隔著光罩,使用超高壓汞燈以300mJ/cm2 照射紫外線。其次以由0.2重量%之碳酸鈉水溶液所構成之鹼顯像液噴霧顯像以去除其未曝光部分後,再以離子交換水洗淨,將該基板以230℃加熱20分鐘之後,形成紅色濾色器片段。再以同樣之方法,各以綠色光阻劑材(G-36)形成合於x=0.264、y=0.600之膜厚,以藍色光阻劑材(B-1)形成合於x=0.150、y=0.060之膜厚而塗布,形成綠色濾色器片段、藍色濾色器片段,得到濾色器(CF-1)。First, the black matrix on the glass substrate is processed into an image, and then the red photoresist material (R-1) is coated on the substrate by a spin coater to form a film thickness of x=0.640, y=0.340. The coloring film. The film was irradiated with ultraviolet rays at 300 mJ/cm 2 using an ultrahigh pressure mercury lamp through a mask. Next, it was spray-imaged with an alkali developing solution composed of a 0.2% by weight aqueous solution of sodium carbonate to remove the unexposed portion, and then washed with ion-exchanged water, and the substrate was heated at 230 ° C for 20 minutes to form a red filter. Color clip. In the same manner, a film thickness of x=0.264 and y=0.600 was formed with a green photoresist (G-36), and a blue photoresist (B-1) was formed at x=0.150. The film thickness of y=0.060 was applied to form a green color filter segment and a blue color filter segment to obtain a color filter (CF-1).
在所得的RGB之濾色器上,形成透明ITO電極層,再於其上形成聚醯亞胺配向層。在該玻璃基板之另一方的表面上組合偏光板的3波長CCFL光源,製作成彩色顯示裝置。另一方面,在另外之(第2之)玻璃基板的一表面上再形成TFT陣列及畫素電極,在另一表面形成偏光板。之後將如此操作所準備之2個玻璃基板以電極層之間以面對面 之方式配置,再以間隔珠使兩基板保持固定之間隔而調整位置,之後周圍以密封劑密封至可殘留在液晶組成物注入用開口部。在由開口部注入液晶組成物之後,將該開口部密封。將如此操作所製作之液晶顯示裝置與背光單元之3波長CCFL光源組合製作成彩色顯示裝置。On the obtained RGB color filter, a transparent ITO electrode layer was formed, and a polyimide phase alignment layer was formed thereon. A three-wavelength CCFL light source of a polarizing plate was combined on the other surface of the glass substrate to prepare a color display device. On the other hand, a TFT array and a pixel electrode were formed on one surface of the other (second) glass substrate, and a polarizing plate was formed on the other surface. Then, the two glass substrates prepared in this way are treated to face each other between the electrode layers. In this manner, the position is adjusted by keeping the two substrates at a fixed interval by the spacer beads, and then the periphery is sealed with a sealant to remain in the liquid crystal composition injection opening. After the liquid crystal composition is injected from the opening, the opening is sealed. The liquid crystal display device produced in this manner is combined with a three-wavelength CCFL light source of the backlight unit to form a color display device.
以下,係以與濾色器(CF-1)之製作同樣的方法,以如表8所示之光阻劑材及3波長CCFL光源之組合製作成實施例68至71、參考例16、17之濾色器(CF-2至7)及彩色顯示裝置。Hereinafter, Examples 68 to 71 and Reference Examples 16 and 17 were produced in the same manner as in the production of the color filter (CF-1) by a combination of a photoresist material and a three-wavelength CCFL light source as shown in Table 8. Color filters (CF-2 to 7) and color display devices.
之後,再於該所得之彩色顯示裝置中,使光源發光以顯示彩色畫像,再以顯微分光光度計(日本Olympus公司製造「OSP-SP200」)測定各色的濾色器片段部分之亮度(Y)。其結果如表8所示。Then, in the obtained color display device, the light source is illuminated to display a color image, and the brightness of the color filter segment portion of each color is measured by a microscopic spectrophotometer ("OSP-SP200" manufactured by Olympus, Japan) (Y ). The results are shown in Table 8.
比較實施例68、69及參考例16時,以本實施形態之喹啉黃色素所形成之濾色器,與使用先前之顏料之濾色器片段比較,至少在一個濾色器片段(綠色或紅色)中,使用本實施形態之喹啉黃色素之濾色器(CF-2、3)方面可提高其亮度。其結果可確定白色顯示之亮度增加,而提高濾色器 性能。Comparing Examples 68, 69 and Reference Example 16, the color filter formed by the quinophthalone yellow pigment of the present embodiment is at least one color filter segment (green or color) compared with the color filter segment using the previous pigment. In the red color, the brightness of the color filter (CF-2, 3) of quinoline yellow pigment of the present embodiment can be improved. The result is that the brightness of the white display is increased, and the color filter is increased. performance.
更且,以實施例67之綠、紅同時以本實施形態之喹啉黃色素所形成之濾色器(CF-1),確定可提高其亮度、結果可增加白色顯示之亮度。Further, it was confirmed that the color filter (CF-1) formed of the quinophthalone yellow pigment of the present embodiment was green and red in Example 67, and the brightness thereof was increased, and as a result, the brightness of the white display was increased.
又,比較實施例71及參考例17時,以本實施形態之喹啉黃色素所形成之濾色器,與含以先前所使用之顏料的濾色器片段比較,至少在一個濾色器片段(黃色)中含有本實施形態之喹啉黃色素所形成之濾色器(CF-6)可提高其亮度,其結果可確定增加白色顯示之亮度、並改善濾色器之性能。Further, when Comparative Example 71 and Reference Example 17 were compared, the color filter formed of the quinophthalone yellow pigment of the present embodiment was compared with at least one color filter segment as compared with the color filter segment containing the previously used pigment. The color filter (CF-6) formed of the quinoline yellow pigment of the present embodiment (yellow) can increase the brightness thereof, and as a result, it is possible to determine the brightness of the white display and improve the performance of the color filter.
以實施例70之綠、紅、黃同時含本實施形態之濾色器用色素時(CF-5),可再提高其亮度,其結果可確定增加白色顯示之亮度。When the green color, red, and yellow of the embodiment 70 are simultaneously contained in the color filter for a color filter of the present embodiment (CF-5), the brightness can be further increased, and as a result, the brightness of the white display can be determined.
由以上之結果可知,以本實施形態之喹啉黃色素、及其調配之著色組成物,可以使濾色器高亮度化,且在其它物性方面亦無問題而適於使用。From the above results, it is understood that the quinophthalone yellow pigment of the present embodiment and the coloring composition thereof can be used, and the color filter can be made brighter and can be used without any problem in other physical properties.
又,樹脂之重量平均分子量(Mw)係如下述。Further, the weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the resin is as follows.
樹脂之聚合平均分子量(Mw),係以TSK gel管柱(日本東曹公司製造),並以裝置RI檢測器之GPC(日本東曹公司製造,HLC-8120GPC),展開溶劑使用THF測定時之換算聚苯乙烯的重量平均分子量(Mw)。The polymerization average molecular weight (Mw) of the resin is a TSK gel column (manufactured by Tosoh Corporation, Japan), and is a GPC (manufactured by Tosoh Corporation of Japan, HLC-8120GPC) equipped with an RI detector. The weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the converted polystyrene.
以下,再對實施例及參考例中所使用之黏合劑樹脂、 著色劑、微細化顏料、丙烯酸樹脂溶液之製造方法加以說明。Hereinafter, the adhesive resin used in the examples and the reference examples, A method of producing a coloring agent, a fine pigment, and an acrylic resin solution will be described.
在可分離式4口燒瓶中設有溫度計、冷凝管、氮氣導入管、滴入管及攪拌裝置之反應容器中裝入196份之環己酮,再昇溫至80℃,並將反應容器內取代為氮氣後,由滴入管將37.2份之甲基丙烯酸正丁酯、12.9份之甲基丙烯酸-2-羥乙酯、12.0份之甲基丙烯酸、20.7份之對異苯丙基酚環氧乙烷改質丙烯酸酯(日本東亞合成公司製造「Aronix M110」)、1.1份之2,2’-偶氮二異丁腈之混合物在2小時內滴入。在滴入終了後,再繼續反應3小時,得到丙烯酸樹脂之溶液。在冷卻至室溫後,取樣約2份之樹脂溶液以180℃、20分鐘加熱乾燥測定非揮發分,於先前合成之樹脂溶液中使非揮發分成為20質量%之方式添加乙酸甲氧丙酯調製成丙烯酸樹脂溶液1。其重量平均分子量(Mw)為26000。196 parts of cyclohexanone was placed in a reaction vessel equipped with a thermometer, a condenser, a nitrogen introduction tube, a dropping tube, and a stirring device in a separable 4-necked flask, and the temperature was raised to 80 ° C, and the reaction vessel was replaced. After nitrogen gas, 37.2 parts of n-butyl methacrylate, 12.9 parts of 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, 12.0 parts of methacrylic acid, and 20.7 parts of p-isopropylidene phenol were epoxy. A mixture of ethane-modified acrylate ("Aronix M110" manufactured by Japan East Asia Synthetic Co., Ltd.) and 1.1 parts of 2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile was added dropwise over 2 hours. After the completion of the dropwise addition, the reaction was further continued for 3 hours to obtain a solution of an acrylic resin. After cooling to room temperature, about 2 parts of the resin solution was sampled and dried at 180 ° C for 20 minutes to determine the nonvolatile matter, and the amount of the nonvolatile matter was 20% by mass in the previously synthesized resin solution. It was prepared into an acrylic resin solution 1. Its weight average molecular weight (Mw) was 26,000.
在可分離式4口燒瓶中設有溫度計、冷凝管、氮氣導入管、滴入管及攪拌裝置之反應容器中裝入207份之環己酮,再昇溫至80℃,並將反應容器內取代為氮氣後,由滴入管將20份之甲基丙烯酸、20份之對異苯丙基酚環氧乙烷改質丙烯酸酯(日本東亞合成公司製造「Aronix M110」)、45份之甲基丙烯酸甲酯、8.5份之甲基丙烯酸-2-羥乙酯、 及1.33份之2,2’-偶氮二異丁腈之混合物在2小時內滴入。在滴入終了後,再繼續反應3小時,得到共聚物樹脂溶液。其次再對該共聚物溶液全量,在停止氮氣而以乾燥空氣注入1小時之同時進行攪拌之後,在冷卻至室溫後,將6.5份之異氰酸-2-甲基丙烯醯氧基乙酯(日本昭和電工公司製造Karenz MOI)、0.08份之月桂酸二丁錫、26份之環己酮之混合物於70℃下以3小時滴入。在滴入終了後,再繼續反應1小時,得到丙烯酸樹脂之溶液。在冷卻至室溫後,取樣約2份之樹脂溶液以180℃、20分鐘加熱乾燥測定非揮發分,於先前合成之樹脂溶液中使非揮發分成為20質量%之方式添加環己酮,調製成丙烯酸樹脂溶液2。其重量平均分子量(Mw)為18000。207 parts of cyclohexanone was placed in a reaction vessel equipped with a thermometer, a condenser, a nitrogen introduction tube, a dropping tube, and a stirring device in a separable 4-necked flask, and the temperature was raised to 80 ° C, and the reaction vessel was replaced. After nitrogen gas, 20 parts of methacrylic acid, 20 parts of p-isopropylidene phenol oxirane modified acrylate ("Aronix M110" manufactured by Japan East Asia Synthesis Co., Ltd.), and 45 parts of methyl group were dropped by a dropping tube. Methyl acrylate, 8.5 parts of 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, A mixture of 1.33 parts of 2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile was added dropwise over 2 hours. After the completion of the dropwise addition, the reaction was further continued for 3 hours to obtain a copolymer resin solution. Next, the total amount of the copolymer solution was further 6.5 parts of isocyanate-2-methylpropenyloxyethyl ester after cooling to room temperature after stopping nitrogen gas and stirring with dry air for 1 hour. (Karenz MOI manufactured by Showa Denko Co., Ltd.), a mixture of 0.08 parts of dibutyltin laurate and 26 parts of cyclohexanone were added dropwise at 70 ° C for 3 hours. After the completion of the dropwise addition, the reaction was further continued for 1 hour to obtain a solution of an acrylic resin. After cooling to room temperature, about 2 parts of the resin solution was sampled, and the non-volatile matter was measured by heating at 180 ° C for 20 minutes, and cyclohexanone was added in such a manner that the non-volatile content was 20% by mass in the previously synthesized resin solution. Formed into acrylic resin solution 2. Its weight average molecular weight (Mw) was 18,000.
先在反應容器中之1250份之正戊醇中,加入225份之酞二腈、78份之無水氯化鋁,並加以攪拌。之後,在其中加入266份之DBU(1,8-Diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene)並昇溫,在136℃下回流5小時。將攪拌下冷卻至30℃的反應溶液,在5000份之甲醇、10000份之水之混合溶劑中,在攪拌之下將其加入,得到藍色之漿液。該漿液再經過過濾後,以2000份之甲醇、4000份之水之混合溶劑洗淨,並乾燥,得到135份之氯鋁酞青。之後,該反應容器中再取100份之氯鋁酞青緩緩地在室溫下加入1200份之濃硫酸中。再於40℃下攪拌3小時,之後在24000份之3℃的冷 水中注入該硫酸溶液。其中之藍色析出物再經過過濾、水洗、乾燥,得到102份之下述式(3)所示之羥鋁酞青1。First, 225 parts of sebaconitrile and 78 parts of anhydrous aluminum chloride were added to 1250 parts of n-pentanol in the reaction vessel, followed by stirring. Thereafter, 266 parts of DBU (1,8-Diazabicyclo [5.4.0] undec-7-ene) was added thereto and heated, and refluxed at 136 ° C for 5 hours. The reaction solution cooled to 30 ° C under stirring was added to a mixed solvent of 5,000 parts of methanol and 10,000 parts of water with stirring to obtain a blue slurry. The slurry was further filtered, washed with a mixed solvent of 2000 parts of methanol and 4000 parts of water, and dried to obtain 135 parts of chloroaluminum indigo. Thereafter, 100 parts of chloroaluminum in the reaction vessel was gradually added to 1200 parts of concentrated sulfuric acid at room temperature. Stir at 40 ° C for 3 hours, then at 24,000 parts of 3 ° C cold The sulfuric acid solution was poured into water. The blue precipitate was filtered, washed with water, and dried to obtain 102 parts of hydroxyaluminum phthalocyanine 1 represented by the following formula (3).
在羥鋁酞青1之製造中,將酞二腈取代變更為250份之4-甲酞二腈以外,以同樣之製造法,得到下述式(4)所示之羥鋁酞青2。In the production of hydroxyaluminium phthalocyanine 1, hydroxyaluminum phthalocyanine 2 represented by the following formula (4) was obtained by the same production method except that the phthalic acid was replaced with 250 parts of 4-methacrylonitrile.
在羥鋁酞青1之製造中,除了將酞二腈取代變更為285份之4-氯酞二腈以外,以同樣之製造法,得到如下述式(5)所示之羥鋁酞青3。In the production of hydroxyaluminium phthalocyanine 1, a hydroxyaluminum phthalocyanine 3 represented by the following formula (5) was obtained by the same production method except that the phthalic acid substitution was changed to 285 parts of 4-chlorodecanedicarbonitrile. .
先將100份之羥鋁酞青1、1200份之氯化鈉、及120份之二乙二醇加入不銹鋼製之1加侖捏合機(日本井上製作所製造)中,並於70℃下混拌6小時。其次,再將該混拌物投入3000份之溫水中,加熱至70℃同時攪拌1小時使其成為漿液狀,重複經過過濾、水洗以去除氯化鈉及二乙二醇之後,再於80℃下乾燥一日夜,得到藍色著色劑(BC-1)。其平均一次粒徑為30.4nm。First, 100 parts of hydroxyaluminum phthalocyanine 1, 1,200 parts of sodium chloride, and 120 parts of diethylene glycol were added to a stainless steel 1 gallon kneader (manufactured by Inoue, Japan), and mixed at 70 ° C. hour. Next, the mixture is put into 3000 parts of warm water, heated to 70 ° C while stirring for 1 hour to make a slurry, repeated filtration, washing with water to remove sodium chloride and diethylene glycol, and then at 80 ° C After drying overnight, a blue colorant (BC-1) was obtained. Its average primary particle diameter was 30.4 nm.
先在反應容器中之1000份之甲醇中,加入100份之羥鋁酞青1及49.5份之磷酸二苯酯,再加熱至40℃,使其反應8小時。之後將此冷卻至室溫後,該生成物經過過濾、以甲醇洗淨、乾燥後,得到114份之式(1-1)所示之特定之酞青素色素。之後,再進行鹽磨處理。再將100份之該式(1-1)所示之特定之酞青素色素、1200份之氯化鈉、及120份之二乙二醇加入不銹鋼製之1加侖捏合機(日本井上製作所製造)中,並於70℃下混拌6小時。其次,再將該混拌物投入3000份之溫水中,加熱至70℃同時攪拌1小時使其成為漿液狀,重複經過過濾、水洗以去除氯化鈉 及二乙二醇之後,再於80℃下乾燥一日夜,得到98份之藍色著色劑(B-1)。其平均一次粒徑為31.2nm。First, 100 parts of hydroxyaluminium phthalocyanine 1 and 49.5 parts of diphenyl phosphate were added to 1000 parts of methanol in the reaction vessel, and the mixture was further heated to 40 ° C for 8 hours. After cooling to room temperature, the product was filtered, washed with methanol, and dried to obtain 114 parts of the specific anthraquinone pigment of the formula (1-1). After that, salt grinding treatment is carried out. 100 parts of the specific anthraquinone pigment represented by the formula (1-1), 1200 parts of sodium chloride, and 120 parts of diethylene glycol were added to a 1-gallon kneader made of stainless steel (manufactured by Inoue, Ltd., Japan) ), and mixed at 70 ° C for 6 hours. Next, the mixture is put into 3000 parts of warm water, heated to 70 ° C while stirring for 1 hour to make it into a slurry, repeatedly filtered, washed with water to remove sodium chloride. After diethylene glycol and drying at 80 ° C for one day and night, 98 parts of a blue coloring agent (B-1) was obtained. Its average primary particle size was 31.2 nm.
先在反應容器中在1000份之甲醇中,加入100份之羥鋁酞青及43.2份之二苯膦酸,再加熱至40℃,使其反應8小時。之後將此冷卻至室溫後,該生成物經過過濾、以甲醇洗淨、乾燥後,得到112份之式(1-2)所示之特定之酞青素色素。該所得之式(1-2)所示之特定之酞青素色素,再以與藍色著色劑(B-1)同樣之鹽磨處理法操作,得到藍色著色劑(B-2)。其平均一次粒徑為29.5nm。First, 100 parts of hydroxyaluminum phthalocyanine and 43.2 parts of diphenylphosphonic acid were added to 1000 parts of methanol in a reaction vessel, and the mixture was further heated to 40 ° C for 8 hours. After cooling to room temperature, the product was filtered, washed with methanol, and dried to obtain 112 parts of the specific anthraquinone pigment represented by the formula (1-2). The specific anthraquinone dye represented by the obtained formula (1-2) was subjected to a salt milling treatment similar to that of the blue coloring agent (B-1) to obtain a blue coloring agent (B-2). Its average primary particle diameter was 29.5 nm.
先在反應容器中在1000份之甲醇中,加入100份之羥鋁酞青2、及28.0份之苯膦酸,再加熱至40℃,使其反應8小時。之後將此冷卻至室溫後,該生成物經過過濾、 以甲醇洗淨、乾燥後,得到102份之式(1-3)所示之特定之酞青素色素。該所得之式(1-3)所示之特定之酞青素色素,再以與藍色著色劑(B-1)同樣之鹽磨處理法操作,得到藍色著色劑(B-3)。其平均一次粒徑為33.1nm。First, 100 parts of hydroxyaluminum phthalocyanine 2 and 28.0 parts of phenylphosphonic acid were added to 1000 parts of methanol in a reaction vessel, and the mixture was further heated to 40 ° C for 8 hours. After cooling to room temperature, the product was filtered, After washing with methanol and drying, 102 parts of the specific anthraquinone pigment represented by the formula (1-3) were obtained. The specific anthraquinone dye represented by the obtained formula (1-3) was subjected to a salt milling treatment similar to that of the blue coloring agent (B-1) to obtain a blue coloring agent (B-3). Its average primary particle diameter was 33.1 nm.
先在反應容器中在1000份之甲醇中,加入100份之羥鋁酞青3、及41.5份之磷酸二丁酯,再加熱至40℃,使其反應8小時。之後將此冷卻至室溫後,該生成物經過過濾、以甲醇洗淨、乾燥後,得到109份之式(1-4)所示之特定之酞青素色素。該所得之式(1-4)所示之特定之酞青素色素,再以與藍色著色劑(B-1)同樣之鹽磨處理法操作,即可製成藍色著色劑(B-4)。其平均一次粒徑為28.9nm。First, 100 parts of hydroxyaluminum phthalocyanine 3 and 41.5 parts of dibutyl phosphate were added to 1000 parts of methanol in a reaction vessel, and the mixture was further heated to 40 ° C for 8 hours. After cooling to room temperature, the product was filtered, washed with methanol, and dried to obtain 109 parts of the specific anthraquinone pigment represented by the formula (1-4). The specific anthraquinone pigment represented by the obtained formula (1-4) is subjected to a salt milling treatment similar to that of the blue coloring agent (B-1) to prepare a blue coloring agent (B- 4). Its average primary particle size is 28.9 nm.
先將100份之C.I.顏料綠58號(DIC公司製造 「FASTGEN GREEN A110」)、1200份之氯化鈉、及120份之二乙二醇加入不銹鋼製之1加侖捏合機(日本井上製作所製造)中,並於70℃下混拌6小時。其次,再將該混拌物投入3000份之溫水中,加熱至70℃並同時攪拌1小時使其成為漿液狀,重複經過過濾、水洗以去除氯化鈉及二乙二醇之後,再於80℃下乾燥一日夜,得到97份之綠色著色劑(G-1)。其平均一次粒徑為28.2nm。First, 100 parts of C.I. Pigment Green No. 58 (manufactured by DIC Corporation) "FASTGEN GREEN A110"), 1200 parts of sodium chloride, and 120 parts of diethylene glycol were placed in a 1-gallon kneader (manufactured by Inoue, Ltd.) made of stainless steel, and mixed at 70 ° C for 6 hours. Next, the mixture is put into 3000 parts of warm water, heated to 70 ° C and stirred for 1 hour to make it into a slurry, repeatedly filtered, washed with water to remove sodium chloride and diethylene glycol, and then 80 After drying overnight at ° C, 97 parts of a green coloring agent (G-1) was obtained. Its average primary particle diameter was 28.2 nm.
先將20份之8-羥基-2-甲喹啉及25份之萘二羧酸酐、300份之苯甲酸混合,再於200℃下攪拌7小時。將其放置冷卻後,再加入1000份之甲醇,並攪拌1小時。之後,其中析出之固體再經過抽吸過濾收集。並再將該固體加入2000份之甲醇中,經過攪拌1小時後,再抽吸過濾收集其中之固體。之後以真空乾燥機(40℃)乾燥一夜,得到37份之如下述式(6)所示之喹啉黃1。之後以質量分析儀(TOF-MS:Bruker Daltonics日本公司製造,autoflexⅡ)進行化合物之鑑定。其結果為m/z=339(分子量339.3)可確定為目的物。First, 20 parts of 8-hydroxy-2-methylquinoline and 25 parts of naphthalene dicarboxylic anhydride, 300 parts of benzoic acid were mixed, and stirred at 200 ° C for 7 hours. After standing to cool, 1000 parts of methanol was further added and stirred for 1 hour. Thereafter, the precipitated solids were collected by suction filtration. The solid was further added to 2000 parts of methanol, and after stirring for 1 hour, the solid was collected by suction filtration. Thereafter, it was dried overnight in a vacuum dryer (40 ° C) to obtain 37 parts of quinoline yellow 1 as shown in the following formula (6). The compound was then identified by a mass spectrometer (TOF-MS: manufactured by Bruker Daltonics Japan, autoflex II). As a result, m/z = 339 (molecular weight 339.3) was confirmed as a target.
先將29份之6-己基-2-甲喹啉及25份之萘二羧酸酐、300份之苯甲酸混合,再於200℃下攪拌7小時。將其 放置冷卻後,再加入1000份之甲醇,並攪拌1小時。之後,其中析出之固體再經過抽吸過濾收集。並再將該固體加入2000份之甲醇中,經過攪拌1小時後,再抽吸過濾收集其中之固體。之後以真空乾燥機(40℃)乾燥一夜,得到42份之式(2-1)所示之特定之喹啉黃色素(黃色著色劑(Y-1))。之後以質量分析儀(TOF-MS:Bruker Daltonics日本公司製造,autoflexII)進行化合物之鑑定。其結果為m/z=408(分子量407.5)可確定為目的物。First, 29 parts of 6-hexyl-2-methylquinoline and 25 parts of naphthalene dicarboxylic anhydride, 300 parts of benzoic acid were mixed, and stirred at 200 ° C for 7 hours. Put it After standing to cool, 1000 parts of methanol was further added and stirred for 1 hour. Thereafter, the precipitated solids were collected by suction filtration. The solid was further added to 2000 parts of methanol, and after stirring for 1 hour, the solid was collected by suction filtration. Thereafter, it was dried overnight in a vacuum dryer (40 ° C) to obtain 42 parts of the specific quinophthalone yellow pigment (yellow coloring agent (Y-1)) represented by the formula (2-1). The compound was then identified by a mass spectrometer (TOF-MS: manufactured by Bruker Daltonics Japan, autoflex II). As a result, m/z = 408 (molecular weight 407.5) was identified as the target.
先將34份之8-(2-乙基己氧基)-2-甲喹啉及25份之萘二羧酸酐、300份之苯甲酸混合,再於200℃下攪拌7小時。將其放置冷卻後,再加入1000份之甲醇,並攪拌1小時。之後,其中析出之固體再經過抽吸過濾收集。並再將該固體加入2000份之甲醇中,經過攪拌1小時後,再抽吸過濾收集其中之固體。之後以真空乾燥機(40℃)乾燥一夜,得到50份之式(2-5)所示之特定之喹啉黃色素(黃色著色劑(Y-2))。之後以質量分析儀(TOF-MS:Bruker Daltonics日本公司製造,autoflexII)進行化合物之鑑定。其結果為m/z=452(分子量451.5)可確定為目的物。First, 34 parts of 8-(2-ethylhexyloxy)-2-methylquinoline and 25 parts of naphthalene dicarboxylic anhydride, 300 parts of benzoic acid were mixed, and stirred at 200 ° C for 7 hours. After standing to cool, 1000 parts of methanol was further added and stirred for 1 hour. Thereafter, the precipitated solids were collected by suction filtration. The solid was further added to 2000 parts of methanol, and after stirring for 1 hour, the solid was collected by suction filtration. Thereafter, it was dried overnight in a vacuum dryer (40 ° C) to obtain 50 parts of the specific quinophthalone yellow pigment (yellow coloring agent (Y-2)) represented by the formula (2-5). The compound was then identified by a mass spectrometer (TOF-MS: manufactured by Bruker Daltonics Japan, autoflex II). As a result, m/z = 452 (molecular weight: 451.5) was identified as the intended product.
先將44份之8-(2-乙基己氧基)-5-苯基-2-甲喹啉及25份之萘二羧酸酐、300份之苯甲酸混合,再於200℃下攪拌7小時。將其放置冷卻後,再加入1000份之甲醇,並攪拌1小時。之後,其中析出之固體再經過抽吸過濾收集。並再將該固體加入2000份之甲醇中,經過攪拌1小時後,再抽吸過濾收集其中之固體。之後以真空乾燥機(40℃)乾燥一夜,得到57份之式(2-6)所示之特定之喹啉黃色素(黃色著色劑(Y-3))。之後以質量分析儀(TOF-MS:Bruker Daltonics日本公司製造,autoflexII)進行化合物之鑑定。其結果為m/z=528(分子量527.7)可確定為目的物。First, 44 parts of 8-(2-ethylhexyloxy)-5-phenyl-2-methylquinoline and 25 parts of naphthalene dicarboxylic anhydride, 300 parts of benzoic acid were mixed, and then stirred at 200 ° C. hour. After standing to cool, 1000 parts of methanol was further added and stirred for 1 hour. Thereafter, the precipitated solids were collected by suction filtration. The solid was further added to 2000 parts of methanol, and after stirring for 1 hour, the solid was collected by suction filtration. Thereafter, it was dried overnight in a vacuum dryer (40 ° C) to obtain 57 parts of the specific quinophthalone yellow pigment (yellow coloring agent (Y-3)) represented by the formula (2-6). The compound was then identified by a mass spectrometer (TOF-MS: manufactured by Bruker Daltonics Japan, autoflex II). As a result, m/z = 528 (molecular weight: 527.7) was identified as the target.
先將46份之8-十二烷氧基-5-溴基-2-甲喹啉及25份之萘二羧酸酐、300份之苯甲酸混合,再於200℃下攪拌7小時。將其放置冷卻後,再加入1000份之甲醇,並攪拌1 小時。之後,其中析出之固體再經過抽吸過濾收集。並再將該固體加入2000份之甲醇中,經過攪拌1小時後,再抽吸過濾收集其中之固體。之後以真空乾燥機(40℃)乾燥一夜,得到46份之式(2-8)所示之特定之喹啉黃色素(黃色著色劑(Y-4))。之後以質量分析儀(TOF-MS:Bruker Daltonics日本公司製造,autoflexII)進行化合物之鑑定。其結果為m/z=531(分子量530.5)可確定為目的物。First, 46 parts of 8-dodecyloxy-5-bromo-2-methylquinoline and 25 parts of naphthalene dicarboxylic anhydride, 300 parts of benzoic acid were mixed, and stirred at 200 ° C for 7 hours. After cooling it, add 1000 parts of methanol and stir 1 hour. Thereafter, the precipitated solids were collected by suction filtration. The solid was further added to 2000 parts of methanol, and after stirring for 1 hour, the solid was collected by suction filtration. Thereafter, it was dried overnight in a vacuum dryer (40 ° C) to obtain 46 parts of the specific quinophthalone yellow pigment (yellow coloring agent (Y-4)) represented by the formula (2-8). The compound was then identified by a mass spectrometer (TOF-MS: manufactured by Bruker Daltonics Japan, autoflex II). As a result, m/z = 531 (molecular weight 530.5) was identified as the target.
先將34份之6-(2-乙基己氧基)-2-甲喹啉及25份之萘二羧酸酐、300份之苯甲酸混合,再於200℃下攪拌7小時。將其放置冷卻後,再加入1000份之甲醇,並攪拌1小時。之後,其中析出之固體再經過抽吸過濾收集。並再將該固體加入2000份之甲醇中,經過攪拌1小時後,再抽吸過濾收集其中之固體。之後以真空乾燥機(40℃)乾燥一夜,得到43份之式(2-10)所示之特定之喹啉黃色素(黃色著色劑(Y-5))。之後以質量分析儀(TOF-MS:Bruker Daltonics日本公司製造,autoflexII)進行化合物之鑑定。其結果為m/z=452(分子量451.5)可確定為目的物。First, 34 parts of 6-(2-ethylhexyloxy)-2-methylquinoline and 25 parts of naphthalene dicarboxylic anhydride, 300 parts of benzoic acid were mixed, and stirred at 200 ° C for 7 hours. After standing to cool, 1000 parts of methanol was further added and stirred for 1 hour. Thereafter, the precipitated solids were collected by suction filtration. The solid was further added to 2000 parts of methanol, and after stirring for 1 hour, the solid was collected by suction filtration. Thereafter, it was dried overnight in a vacuum dryer (40 ° C) to obtain 43 parts of the specific quinophthalone yellow pigment (yellow coloring agent (Y-5)) represented by the formula (2-10). The compound was then identified by a mass spectrometer (TOF-MS: manufactured by Bruker Daltonics Japan, autoflex II). As a result, m/z = 452 (molecular weight: 451.5) was identified as the intended product.
先將29份之6-(2-乙氧乙氧基)-2-甲喹啉及25份之萘二羧酸酐、300份之苯甲酸混合,再於200℃下攪拌7小時。將其放置冷卻後,再加入1000份之甲醇,並攪拌1小時。之後,其中析出之固體再經過抽吸過濾收集。又再次將該固體加入2000份之甲醇中,經過1小時攪拌後,再抽吸過濾收集其中之固體。之後以真空乾燥機(40℃)乾燥一夜,得到39份之式(2-11)所示之特定之喹啉黃色素(黃色著色劑(Y-6))。之後以質量分析儀(TOF-MS:Bruker Daltonics日本公司製造,autoflexII)進行化合物之鑑定。其結果為m/z=412(分子量411.5)可確定為目的物。First, 29 parts of 6-(2-ethoxyethoxy)-2-methylquinoline and 25 parts of naphthalene dicarboxylic anhydride, 300 parts of benzoic acid were mixed, and stirred at 200 ° C for 7 hours. After standing to cool, 1000 parts of methanol was further added and stirred for 1 hour. Thereafter, the precipitated solids were collected by suction filtration. The solid was again added to 2000 parts of methanol, and after stirring for 1 hour, the solid was collected by suction filtration. Thereafter, it was dried overnight in a vacuum dryer (40 ° C) to obtain 39 parts of the specific quinophthalone yellow pigment (yellow coloring agent (Y-6)) represented by the formula (2-11). The compound was then identified by a mass spectrometer (TOF-MS: manufactured by Bruker Daltonics Japan, autoflex II). As a result, m/z = 412 (molecular weight 411.5) was confirmed as the target.
先將34份之6-(2-(1,3-二烷-2-基)乙氧基)-2-甲喹啉及25份之萘二羧酸酐、300份之苯甲酸混合,再於200℃下攪拌7小時。將其放置冷卻後,再加入1000份之 甲醇,並攪拌1小時。之後,其中析出之固體再經過抽吸過濾收集。並再將該固體加入2000份之甲醇中,經過攪拌1小時後,再抽吸過濾收集其中之固體。之後以真空乾燥機(40℃)乾燥一夜,得到33份之式(2-12)所示之特定之喹啉黃色素(黃色著色劑(Y-7))。之後以質量分析儀(TOF-MS:Bruker Daltonics日本公司製造,autoflexⅡ)進行化合物之鑑定。其結果為m/z=454(分子量453.5)可確定為目的物。First, 34 parts of 6-(2-(1,3-) Alkyl-2-yl)ethoxy)-2-methylquinoline and 25 parts of naphthalene dicarboxylic anhydride, 300 parts of benzoic acid were mixed, and stirred at 200 ° C for 7 hours. After standing to cool, 1000 parts of methanol was further added and stirred for 1 hour. Thereafter, the precipitated solids were collected by suction filtration. The solid was further added to 2000 parts of methanol, and after stirring for 1 hour, the solid was collected by suction filtration. Thereafter, it was dried overnight in a vacuum dryer (40 ° C) to obtain 33 parts of the specific quinophthalone yellow pigment (yellow coloring agent (Y-7)) represented by the formula (2-12). The compound was then identified by a mass spectrometer (TOF-MS: manufactured by Bruker Daltonics Japan, autoflex II). As a result, m/z = 454 (molecular weight: 453.5) was identified as the intended product.
先將34份之4-(2-乙基己氧基)-2-甲喹啉及25份之萘二羧酸酐、300份之苯甲酸混合,再於200℃下攪拌7小時。將其放置冷卻後,再加入1000份之甲醇,並攪拌1小時。之後,其中析出之固體再經過抽吸過濾收集。又再次將該固體加入2000份之甲醇中,經過1小時攪拌後,再抽吸過濾收集其中之固體。之後以真空乾燥機(40℃)乾燥一夜,得到42份之式(2-13)所示之特定之喹啉黃色素(黃色著色劑(Y-8))。之後以質量分析儀(TOF-MS:Bruker Daltonics日本公司製造,autoflexII)進行化合物之鑑定。其結果為m/z=452(分子量451.5)可確定為目的物。First, 34 parts of 4-(2-ethylhexyloxy)-2-methylquinoline and 25 parts of naphthalene dicarboxylic anhydride, 300 parts of benzoic acid were mixed, and stirred at 200 ° C for 7 hours. After standing to cool, 1000 parts of methanol was further added and stirred for 1 hour. Thereafter, the precipitated solids were collected by suction filtration. The solid was again added to 2000 parts of methanol, and after stirring for 1 hour, the solid was collected by suction filtration. Thereafter, it was dried overnight in a vacuum dryer (40 ° C) to obtain 42 parts of the specific quinophthalone yellow pigment (yellow coloring agent (Y-8)) represented by the formula (2-13). The compound was then identified by a mass spectrometer (TOF-MS: manufactured by Bruker Daltonics Japan, autoflex II). As a result, m/z = 452 (molecular weight: 451.5) was identified as the intended product.
先在200份之N,N-二甲基乙醯胺中,加入20份之式(6)所示之喹啉黃色素1、3份之氫氧化鈉、18份之2-乙基己基-4-溴丁酸再加以混合,之後於90℃下攪拌1小時。將其放置冷卻後,再加入1000份之甲醇、1000份之水,並攪拌1小時。之後,其中析出之固體再經過抽吸過濾收集。又再次將該固體加入1000份之甲醇中,經過1小時攪拌後,再抽吸過濾收集其中之固體。之後以真空乾燥機(40℃)乾燥一夜,得到16份之式(2-27)所示之特定之喹啉黃色素(黃色著色劑(Y-9))。之後以質量分析儀(TOF-MS:Bruker Daltonics日本公司製造,autoflexII)進行化合物之鑑定。其結果為m/z=538(分子量537.7)可確定為目的物。First, in 200 parts of N,N-dimethylacetamide, 20 parts of quinoline yellow pigment represented by formula (6), 3 parts of sodium hydroxide, and 18 parts of 2-ethylhexyl group are added. 4-Bromobutyric acid was further mixed, followed by stirring at 90 ° C for 1 hour. After it was left to cool, 1000 parts of methanol and 1000 parts of water were further added and stirred for 1 hour. Thereafter, the precipitated solids were collected by suction filtration. The solid was again added to 1000 parts of methanol, and after stirring for 1 hour, the solid was collected by suction filtration. Thereafter, it was dried overnight in a vacuum dryer (40 ° C) to obtain 16 parts of the specific quinophthalone yellow pigment (yellow coloring agent (Y-9)) represented by the formula (2-27). The compound was then identified by a mass spectrometer (TOF-MS: manufactured by Bruker Daltonics Japan, autoflex II). As a result, m/z = 538 (molecular weight 537.7) was confirmed as the target.
先在200份之N,N-二甲基乙醯胺中,加入20份之式(6)所示之喹啉黃色素1、3份之氫氧化鈉、19份之2-乙基己基-4-溴戊酸再加以混合,之後於90℃下攪拌1小時。將其放置冷卻後,再加入1000份之甲醇、1000份之水,並攪拌1小時。之後,其中析出之固體再經過抽吸過濾收集。又再次將該固體加入1000份之甲醇中,經過1小時攪拌後,再抽吸過濾收集其中之固體。之後以真空乾燥機(40℃)乾燥一夜,得到20份之式(2-28)所示之特定之喹啉黃色素(黃色著色劑(Y-10))。之後以質量分析儀(TOF-MS:Bruker Daltonics日本公司製造,autoflexII)進行化合物之鑑定。其結果為m/z=552(分子量551.7)可確定為目的物。First, in 200 parts of N,N-dimethylacetamide, 20 parts of quinoline yellow pigment represented by formula (6), 3 parts of sodium hydroxide, and 19 parts of 2-ethylhexyl group are added. 4-bromopentanoic acid was further mixed, followed by stirring at 90 ° C for 1 hour. After it was left to cool, 1000 parts of methanol and 1000 parts of water were further added and stirred for 1 hour. Thereafter, the precipitated solids were collected by suction filtration. The solid was again added to 1000 parts of methanol, and after stirring for 1 hour, the solid was collected by suction filtration. Thereafter, it was dried overnight in a vacuum dryer (40 ° C) to obtain 20 parts of the specific quinophthalone yellow pigment (yellow coloring agent (Y-10)) represented by the formula (2-28). The compound was then identified by a mass spectrometer (TOF-MS: manufactured by Bruker Daltonics Japan, autoflex II). As a result, m/z = 552 (molecular weight: 551.7) was identified as the intended product.
先在200份之N,N-二甲基乙醯胺中,加入20份之市售的C.I.分散染料黃160號、3份之氫氧化鈉、18份之2-乙基己基-4-溴丁酸再加以混合,之後於90℃下攪拌1小 時。將其放置冷卻後,再加入1000份之甲醇、1000份之水,並攪拌1小時。之後,其中析出之固體再經過抽吸過濾收集。又再次將該固體加入1000份之甲醇中,經過1小時攪拌後,再抽吸過濾收集其中之固體。之後以真空乾燥機(40℃)乾燥一夜,得到20份之式(2-30)所示之特定之喹啉黃色素(黃色著色劑(Y-11))。之後以質量分析儀(TOF-MS:Bruker Daltonics日本公司製造,autoflexII)進行化合物之鑑定。其結果為m/z=538(分子量537.7)可確定為目的物。First, 200 parts of N,N-dimethylacetamide, 20 parts of commercially available CI disperse dye yellow No. 160, 3 parts of sodium hydroxide, and 18 parts of 2-ethylhexyl-4-bromo Butyric acid is mixed again, then stirred at 90 ° C for 1 small Time. After it was left to cool, 1000 parts of methanol and 1000 parts of water were further added and stirred for 1 hour. Thereafter, the precipitated solids were collected by suction filtration. The solid was again added to 1000 parts of methanol, and after stirring for 1 hour, the solid was collected by suction filtration. Thereafter, it was dried overnight in a vacuum dryer (40 ° C) to obtain 20 parts of the specific quinophthalone yellow pigment (yellow coloring agent (Y-11)) represented by the formula (2-30). The compound was then identified by a mass spectrometer (TOF-MS: manufactured by Bruker Daltonics Japan, autoflex II). As a result, m/z = 538 (molecular weight 537.7) was confirmed as the target.
先將100份之C.I.顏料黃138號(BASF公司製造「Paliotol Yellow K0960-HD」)、1200份之氯化鈉、及120份之二乙二醇加入不銹鋼製之1加侖捏合機(日本井上製作所製造)中,並於70℃下混拌6小時。其次,再將該混拌物投入3000份之溫水中,加熱至70℃同時攪拌1小時使其成為漿液狀,重複經過過濾、水洗以去除氯化鈉及二乙二醇之後,再於80℃下乾燥一日夜,得到98份之黃色著色劑(YC-3)。其平均一次粒徑為35.5nm。First, 100 parts of CI Pigment Yellow No. 138 ("Paliotol Yellow K0960-HD" manufactured by BASF), 1200 parts of sodium chloride, and 120 parts of diethylene glycol were added to a 1-gallon kneading machine made of stainless steel (Japan Inoue Co., Ltd.) Manufactured and mixed at 70 ° C for 6 hours. Next, the mixture is put into 3000 parts of warm water, heated to 70 ° C while stirring for 1 hour to make a slurry, repeated filtration, washing with water to remove sodium chloride and diethylene glycol, and then at 80 ° C After drying overnight, 98 parts of a yellow coloring agent (YC-3) was obtained. Its average primary particle size is 35.5 nm.
將下述組成的混合物攪拌混合使其均一之後,使用直徑0.5mm之氧化鋯珠,以Eiger研磨分散機(Eiger日本公司製造「Mini Model M-250 MKII」)分散5小時後,再以5.0μm之濾網過濾,製作成綠色著色組成物(GP-1)。其中,在塗布基板之製作時,均以合於在C光源下x=0.290、y=0.600之色度,選定藍色著色劑(B-1)與黃色著色劑(Y-1)之比例。After the mixture of the following composition was stirred and mixed to be uniform, zirconia beads having a diameter of 0.5 mm were used, and dispersed by an Eiger mill disperser ("Mini Model M-250 MKII" manufactured by Eiger Japan Co., Ltd.) for 5 hours, and then 5.0 μm. The sieve was filtered to prepare a green colored composition (GP-1). In the production of the coated substrate, the ratio of the blue colorant (B-1) to the yellow colorant (Y-1) was selected in accordance with the chromaticity of x=0.290 and y=0.600 under the C light source.
除了將藍色著色劑(B-1)及黃色著色劑(Y-1)變更為如表1所示著色劑之組合、且再變更著色劑之調配比例以外,以與實施例1之綠色著色組成物(DG-1)同樣操作,得到綠色著色組成物(DG-2至34)。其中,藍色著色劑與黃色著色劑之調配比例,均以在塗布基板之製作時,合於在C光源下x=0.290、y=0.600之色度而選定其比例。又,其中著色劑之合計含量均為11.0份。The green coloration with Example 1 was changed except that the blue coloring agent (B-1) and the yellow coloring agent (Y-1) were changed to a combination of the coloring agents shown in Table 1, and the blending ratio of the coloring agent was changed. The composition (DG-1) was similarly operated to obtain a green colored composition (DG-2 to 34). The ratio of the blue colorant to the yellow colorant is selected in accordance with the chromaticity of x=0.290 and y=0.600 under the C light source at the time of preparation of the coated substrate. Further, the total content of the coloring agents was 11.0 parts.
以該所得之綠色著色組成物(DG-1至34)所製作之綠色塗膜的亮度(色特性)、耐熱性、及耐光性之評定再以下述之方法進行。表1中所示係其評定結果。The evaluation of the brightness (color characteristics), heat resistance, and light resistance of the green coating film produced by the obtained green coloring composition (DG-1 to 34) was carried out by the following method. The results of the evaluation are shown in Table 1.
以綠色著色組成物(DG-1至34),在100mm×100mm、1.1mm厚之玻璃基板上,以旋塗機進行塗布,其次再於70℃下乾燥20分鐘,之後在220℃下加熱30分鐘,使其放置冷卻製作成塗膜基板。該得到之塗膜的亮度(Y)再以顯微分光光度計(日本Olympus公司製造「OSP-SP100」)測定。製作之塗膜基板,在經過220℃下之熱處理後,係使其在C光源下合於x=0.290、y=0.600之色度。關於亮度(Y),如在0.2點以上時,可謂有明顯差異。The green coloring composition (DG-1 to 34) was coated on a 100 mm × 100 mm, 1.1 mm thick glass substrate by a spin coater, followed by drying at 70 ° C for 20 minutes, followed by heating at 220 ° C. In a minute, it was left to cool to form a coated substrate. The brightness (Y) of the obtained coating film was measured by a microspectrophotometer ("OSP-SP100" manufactured by Olympus Corporation, Japan). The prepared coated substrate was subjected to a heat treatment at 220 ° C, and was subjected to a chromaticity of x=0.290 and y=0.600 under a C light source. Regarding the brightness (Y), if it is above 0.2 point, there is a significant difference.
以綠色著色組成物(DG-1至34),在100mm×100mm、1.1mm厚之玻璃基板上,以旋塗機進行塗布,其次再於70℃下乾燥20分鐘,之後在220℃下加熱30分鐘,使其放置冷卻製作成塗膜基板。該製作之塗膜基板,在220℃下加熱處理後,均合於在C光源下x=0.290、y=0.600之色度。該得到之塗膜在C光源下之色度([L*(1)、a*(1)、b*(1)])係以顯微分光光度計(日本Olympus公司製造「OSP-SP100」)測定。之後,其耐熱性試驗係以230℃加熱1小時,再測定在C光源下之色度([L*(2)、a*(2)、b*(2)]),並以下述計算式,求出其色差△Eab*,再以下述之3階段評定。The green coloring composition (DG-1 to 34) was coated on a 100 mm × 100 mm, 1.1 mm thick glass substrate by a spin coater, followed by drying at 70 ° C for 20 minutes, followed by heating at 220 ° C. In a minute, it was left to cool to form a coated substrate. The prepared coated film substrate was heat-treated at 220 ° C, and was uniformly combined with a chromaticity of x=0.290 and y=0.600 under a C light source. The chromaticity of the obtained coating film under a C light source ([L*(1), a*(1), b*(1)])) is a microscopic spectrophotometer ("OSP-SP100" manufactured by Olympus, Japan) ) Determination. Thereafter, the heat resistance test was performed by heating at 230 ° C for 1 hour, and then measuring the chromaticity under the C light source ([L*(2), a*(2), b*(2)))), and the following formula The color difference ΔEab* was determined and evaluated in the following three stages.
△Eab*=√((L*(2)-L*(1))2 +(a*(2)-a*(1))2 +(b*(2)-b*(1))2 )△Eab*=√((L*(2)-L*(1)) 2 +(a*(2)-a*(1)) 2 +(b*(2)-b*(1)) 2 )
○:△Eab*未達5.0○: △Eab* is less than 5.0
△:△Eab*在5.0以上且未達10.0△: △Eab* is above 5.0 and not up to 10.0
×:△Eab*在10.0以上×: △Eab* is above 10.0
先以在耐熱性之評定時同樣之方法製作塗膜基板,其C光源下之色度([L*(1)、a*(1)、b*(1)])係以顯微分光光度計(日本Olympus公司製造「OSP-SP100」)測定。之後,再於該基板上貼以抗紫外線濾色片(日本Hoya公司製造「COLORED OPTICAL GLASS L38」),並以470W/m2 之氙氣燈照射紫外線100小時後,再測定其C光源下之色度([L*(2)、a*(2)、b*(2)]),以上述計算式,求出其色差△Eab*,並以與耐熱性時同樣之基準評定。First, a coated substrate is prepared in the same manner as in the evaluation of heat resistance, and the chromaticity under the C light source ([L*(1), a*(1), b*(1))]) is microscopic spectrophotometry. The measurement ("OSP-SP100" manufactured by Olympus Corporation of Japan) was measured. Then, an ultraviolet-resistant color filter ("COLORED OPTICAL GLASS L38" manufactured by Hoya Co., Ltd., Japan) was attached to the substrate, and the ultraviolet light was irradiated with a xenon lamp of 470 W/m 2 for 100 hours, and then the color under the C light source was measured. The degree ([L*(2), a*(2), b*(2)))), the color difference ΔEab* was obtained by the above calculation formula, and was evaluated on the same basis as the heat resistance.
黃色著色劑(YC-1):市售之C.I.分散染料黃54號Yellow colorant (YC-1): commercially available C.I. Disperse Dye Yellow No. 54
黃色著色劑(YC-2):市售之C.I.分散染料黃64號Yellow colorant (YC-2): commercially available C.I. Disperse Dye Yellow No. 64
如表1所示,具有本實施形態之特徵的著色劑,其 含有通式(8A)所示之酞青素色素、及通式(6)所示之喹啉黃系色素之綠色著色組成物,其結果係亮度方面均優異,且塗膜之耐熱性及耐光性方面均無問題。As shown in Table 1, the coloring agent having the features of the embodiment has The green coloring composition containing the anthraquinone dye represented by the formula (8A) and the quinoline yellow pigment represented by the formula (6) is excellent in brightness, and the heat resistance and light resistance of the coating film are excellent. There is no problem in terms of sex.
另一方面,參考例1至6、9、10之綠色著色組成物(DG-25至30、33、34),其結果係亮度低,且耐熱性及耐光性方面亦有問題。此外,參考例7、8之綠色著色組成物(DG-31、32),其結果係耐熱性及耐光性方面均無問題,但與實施例比較,其亮度較低。On the other hand, the green colored compositions (DG-25 to 30, 33, and 34) of Reference Examples 1 to 6, 9, and 10 showed low luminance and also had problems in heat resistance and light resistance. Further, the green coloring compositions (DG-31, 32) of Reference Examples 7 and 8 showed no problem in terms of heat resistance and light resistance, but the brightness was low as compared with the examples.
先將下述組成之混合物均一地攪拌混合後,再以1.0μm之濾器過濾,得到綠色感光性著色組成物(RG-1)。The mixture of the following composition was uniformly stirred and mixed, and then filtered through a 1.0 μm filter to obtain a green photosensitive coloring composition (RG-1).
除了將綠色著色組成物(DG-1)變更為如表2所示之綠色著色組成物以外,以與實施例25同樣操作得到綠色感光性著色組成物(RG-2至34)。A green photosensitive coloring composition (RG-2 to 34) was obtained in the same manner as in Example 25 except that the green coloring composition (DG-1) was changed to the green coloring composition shown in Table 2.
以該所得之綠色感光性著色組成物(RG-1至34)所製作之綠色塗膜之亮度(色特性)、耐熱性、耐光性、及電壓保持率之評定係以如下之方法進行。表2中所示係其評定結果。The evaluation of the brightness (color characteristics), heat resistance, light resistance, and voltage holding ratio of the green coating film produced by the obtained green photosensitive coloring composition (RG-1 to 34) was carried out in the following manner. The results of the evaluation are shown in Table 2.
以綠色感光性著色組成物(RG-1至34),在100mm×100mm、1.1mm厚之玻璃基板上,以旋塗機進行塗布,其次再於70℃下乾燥20分鐘,並以超高壓汞燈,以累計照光量150mJ/cm2 進行紫外線曝光,之後在23℃下以鹼顯像液進行顯像,得到塗膜基板。之後在220℃下加熱30分鐘、並放置冷卻後,再對塗膜基板的亮度Y(C)以顯微分光光度計(日本Olympus公司製造「OSP-SP100」)進行測定。又,該製作之塗膜基板,係經過220℃之熱處理,使其合於C光源下為x=0.290、y=0.600之色度。鹼顯像液方面,係使用1.5質量%之碳酸鈉、0.5質量%之碳酸氫鈉、8.0質量%之陰離子界面活性劑(日本花王公司製造「Pelex NBL」)、及90質量%之水所構成者。其中關於亮度Y(C),如在0.2點以上時,可謂有明顯差異。The green photosensitive coloring composition (RG-1 to 34) was coated on a 100 mm × 100 mm, 1.1 mm thick glass substrate by a spin coater, followed by drying at 70 ° C for 20 minutes, and ultrahigh pressure mercury. The lamp was subjected to ultraviolet light exposure at a total amount of light of 150 mJ/cm 2 , and then developed at 23 ° C with an alkali developing solution to obtain a coated substrate. Thereafter, the film was heated at 220 ° C for 30 minutes, and allowed to stand for cooling, and then the brightness Y (C) of the coated substrate was measured by a microspectrophotometer ("OSP-SP100" manufactured by Olympus, Japan). Further, the produced coated substrate was subjected to heat treatment at 220 ° C to have a chromaticity of x=0.290 and y=0.600 under a C light source. In the case of the alkali imaging solution, 1.5% by mass of sodium carbonate, 0.5% by mass of sodium hydrogencarbonate, 8.0% by mass of an anionic surfactant ("Pelex NBL" manufactured by Kao Corporation, Japan), and 90% by mass of water are used. By. Among them, regarding the brightness Y (C), if it is above 0.2 point, there is a significant difference.
以該綠色感光性著色組成物(RG-1至34),在100mm×100mm、1.1mm厚之玻璃基板上,使用旋塗機,於70℃下乾燥20分鐘,再以超高壓汞燈,以累計照光量150mJ/cm2 進行紫外線曝光,之後在23℃下以鹼顯像液進行顯像,之後 在220℃下加熱30分鐘,在放置冷卻後,得到塗膜基板。該製作之塗膜基板,係在220℃下之加熱處理後,可使其在C光源下合於x=0.290、y=0.600之色度。該所得之塗膜的C光源下之色度([L*(1)、a*(1)、b*(1)])係以顯微分光光度計(日本Olympus公司製造「OSP-SP100」)測定。之後,其耐熱性試驗係在230℃下加熱1小時,測定其在C光源下之色度([L*(2)、a*(2)、b*(2)]),再以下述之計算式,求出其色差△Eab*,並以下述之3階段評定。The green photosensitive coloring composition (RG-1 to 34) was dried on a glass substrate of 100 mm × 100 mm and 1.1 mm thick at 70 ° C for 20 minutes using a spin coater, and then an ultrahigh pressure mercury lamp was used. The cumulative amount of light was 150 mJ/cm 2 for ultraviolet exposure, and then development was carried out with an alkali developing solution at 23 ° C, followed by heating at 220 ° C for 30 minutes, and after standing and cooling, a coated substrate was obtained. The prepared coated substrate was subjected to heat treatment at 220 ° C, and was then allowed to have a chromaticity of x = 0.290 and y = 0.600 under a C light source. The chromaticity ([L*(1), a*(1), b*(1)))) of the obtained coating film under the C light source is a microscopic spectrophotometer ("OSP-SP100" manufactured by Olympus, Japan" ) Determination. Thereafter, the heat resistance test was performed by heating at 230 ° C for 1 hour, and the chromaticity ([L*(2), a*(2), b*(2)))) under the C light source was measured, and the following Calculate the formula, find the color difference ΔEab*, and evaluate it in the following three stages.
△Eab*=√((L*(2)-L*(1))2 +(a*(2)-a*(1))2 +(b*(2)-b*(1))2 )△Eab*=√((L*(2)-L*(1)) 2 +(a*(2)-a*(1)) 2 +(b*(2)-b*(1)) 2 )
○:△Eab*未達5.0○: △Eab* is less than 5.0
△:△Eab*在5.0以上且未達10.0△: △Eab* is above 5.0 and not up to 10.0
×:△Eab*在10.0以上×: △Eab* is above 10.0
先以在耐熱性之評定時同樣之方法製作塗膜基板,其C光源下之色度([L*(1)、a*(1)、b*(1)])係以顯微分光光度計(日本Olympus公司製造「OSP-SP100」)測定。之後,再於該基板上貼以抗紫外線濾色片(日本Hoya公司製造「COLORED OPTICAL GLASS L38」),並以470W/m2 之氙氣燈照射紫外線100小時後,再測定其C光源下之色度([L*(2)、a*(2)、b*(2)]),以上述計算式,求出其色差△Eab*,並以與耐熱性時同樣之基準評定。First, a coated substrate is prepared in the same manner as in the evaluation of heat resistance, and the chromaticity under the C light source ([L*(1), a*(1), b*(1))]) is microscopic spectrophotometry. The measurement ("OSP-SP100" manufactured by Olympus Corporation of Japan) was measured. Then, an ultraviolet-resistant color filter ("COLORED OPTICAL GLASS L38" manufactured by Hoya Co., Ltd., Japan) was attached to the substrate, and the ultraviolet light was irradiated with a xenon lamp of 470 W/m 2 for 100 hours, and then the color under the C light source was measured. The degree ([L*(2), a*(2), b*(2)))), the color difference ΔEab* was obtained by the above calculation formula, and was evaluated on the same basis as the heat resistance.
以該綠色感光性著色組成物(RG-1至34)在100mm×100mm、1.1mm厚之玻璃基板上,使用旋塗機,使乾燥皮膜 之膜厚成為2.0μm之方式進行塗布,以累計照光量50mJ/cm2 進行紫外線曝光,之後在23℃下以鹼顯像液進行顯像,得到塗膜基板。之後在220℃下加熱30分鐘、放置冷卻後,由該得到之塗布基板刮取0.05份之塗膜後,將其在1.5份之液晶(Merck公司製造,MLC-2041)中浸漬,並於120℃下蝕刻1小時,在以4000rpm離心分離15分鐘後,採取上清液,製作塗膜萃取液晶試樣液。The green photosensitive coloring composition (RG-1 to 34) was applied to a glass substrate of 100 mm × 100 mm and 1.1 mm thick by a spin coater so that the film thickness of the dried film was 2.0 μm. The light amount was 50 mJ/cm 2 and exposed to ultraviolet light, and then developed at 23 ° C with an alkali developing solution to obtain a coated film substrate. After heating at 220 ° C for 30 minutes and allowing to stand for cooling, 0.05 parts of the coating film was scraped off from the obtained coated substrate, and then immersed in 1.5 parts of liquid crystal (manufactured by Merck, MLC-2041), and dried at 120 After etching at ° C for 1 hour and centrifuging at 4000 rpm for 15 minutes, the supernatant was taken to prepare a coating film-extracted liquid crystal sample solution.
另一方面,將含有有效電極之大小為10mm×10mm的ITO透明電極之玻璃基板2片,使ITO透明電極面之間以面對面方式配置,再使單元間隙成為9μm之方式以密封劑製作成小型單元。之後於該小型單元中以光阻萃取液晶試樣液注入單元間隙中,再於60℃下,以電壓5V施加60μ秒間電壓,在釋放電壓後經過16.67m秒後之單元電壓[V1],係以日本東陽Technica公司製造之VHR-1S測定。該測定,係進行5次反覆測定,並將測定之單元電壓平均化。之後,以該所得之單元電壓,以下述式求出其電壓保持率(%),並以下述之3階段評定。On the other hand, a glass substrate containing an ITO transparent electrode having an effective electrode size of 10 mm × 10 mm was placed in a face-to-face manner so that the ITO transparent electrode faces were placed face-to-face, and the cell gap was made 9 μm. unit. Then, the liquid crystal sample liquid is injected into the cell gap by the photoresist in the small unit, and the voltage of 60 μsec is applied at a voltage of 5 V at 60 ° C, and the cell voltage [V1] after 16.67 m seconds after the voltage is released. It was measured by VHR-1S manufactured by Toyo Technica Co., Ltd., Japan. In this measurement, five repeated measurements were performed, and the measured cell voltages were averaged. Then, the voltage holding ratio (%) of the obtained cell voltage was determined by the following formula and evaluated in the following three stages.
電壓保持率(%)=([V1]/5×100)Voltage retention rate (%) = ([V1] / 5 × 100)
○:95%以上○: 95% or more
△:90%以上且未達95%△: 90% or more and less than 95%
×:未達90%×: less than 90%
如表2所示,具有本實施形態之特徵之著色劑,其含有通式(8A)所示之酞青素色素、及通式(6)所示之喹啉系色 素之綠色感光性著色組成物,結果顯示亮度方面優異,且耐熱性、耐光性、及電壓保持率亦均良好。As shown in Table 2, the coloring agent having the characteristics of the present embodiment contains an anthraquinone dye represented by the formula (8A) and a quinoline coloring compound represented by the formula (6). The green photosensitive coloring composition was excellent in brightness, and was excellent in heat resistance, light resistance, and voltage holding ratio.
另一方面,參考例11至16、19、20之綠色感光性著色組成物(RG-25至30、33、34),結果係亮度降低,且耐熱性、及耐光性差。此外,其中使用C.I.顏料綠58號之參考例15至18,其結果與實施例比較,其電壓保持率差。On the other hand, in the green photosensitive coloring compositions (RG-25 to 30, 33, and 34) of Reference Examples 11 to 16, 19, and 20, the brightness was lowered, and heat resistance and light resistance were inferior. Further, Reference Examples 15 to 18 of C.I. Pigment Green No. 58 were used, and the results were inferior in voltage holding ratio as compared with the examples.
首先,進行濾色器之製作中使用之紅色感光性著色組成物及藍色感光性著色組成物的製作。First, the preparation of the red photosensitive coloring composition and the blue photosensitive coloring composition used for the production of the color filter was performed.
將下述組成的混合物攪拌混合使其均一之後,使用直徑0.5mm之氧化鋯珠,以Eiger研磨分散機(Eiger日本公司製造「Mini Model M-250 MKII」)分散5小時後,再以5.0μm之濾網過濾,製作成紅色著色組成物(DR-1)。After the mixture of the following composition was stirred and mixed to be uniform, zirconia beads having a diameter of 0.5 mm were used, and dispersed by an Eiger mill disperser ("Mini Model M-250 MKII" manufactured by Eiger Japan Co., Ltd.) for 5 hours, and then 5.0 μm. The sieve was filtered to prepare a red colored composition (DR-1).
之後,在將下述組成之混合物均一地攪拌混合後,再以1.0μm之濾器過濾,製作成紅色感光性著色組成物(RR-1)。Thereafter, the mixture of the following composition was uniformly stirred and mixed, and then filtered through a 1.0 μm filter to prepare a red photosensitive coloring composition (RR-1).
將下述組成的混合物攪拌混合使其均一之後,使用直徑0.5mm之氧化鋯珠,以Eiger研磨分散機(Eiger日本公司製造「Mini Model M-250 MKII」)分散5小時後,再以5.0μm之濾網過濾,製作成藍色著色組成物(DB-1)。After the mixture of the following composition was stirred and mixed to be uniform, zirconia beads having a diameter of 0.5 mm were used, and dispersed by an Eiger mill disperser ("Mini Model M-250 MKII" manufactured by Eiger Japan Co., Ltd.) for 5 hours, and then 5.0 μm. The sieve was filtered to prepare a blue colored composition (DB-1).
之後,再將下述組成之混合物均一地攪拌混合後,再以1.0μm之濾器過濾,製作成藍色感光性著色組成物(RB-1)。Thereafter, the mixture of the following composition was uniformly stirred and mixed, and then filtered through a 1.0 μm filter to prepare a blue photosensitive coloring composition (RB-1).
先將玻璃基板上之黑矩陣加工成圖像,再於該基板上以旋塗機將紅色感光性著色組成物(RR-1)塗布形成著色被膜。該被膜再隔著光罩,使用超高壓汞燈以150 mJ/cm2 照射紫外線。其次以由0.2重量%之碳酸鈉水溶液所構成之鹼顯像液噴霧顯像以去除其未曝光部分後,再以離子交換水洗淨,將該基板以220℃加熱20分鐘之後,即可形成紅色濾色器片段。其中,該紅色濾色器片段,係在220℃下之加熱處理後,可使其在C光源下(以下,綠色、藍色亦使用)合於x=0.640、y=0.330之色度。同時,再以同樣之方法,使綠色濾色器片段,以綠色感光性著色組成物(RG-6)形成合於x=0.290、y=0.600之色度,使藍色濾色器片段,以藍色感光性著色組成物(RB-1)形成合於x=0.150、y=0.060之色度,形成各濾色器片段而得到濾色器。The black matrix on the glass substrate was first processed into an image, and the red photosensitive coloring composition (RR-1) was applied onto the substrate by a spin coater to form a colored film. The film was further irradiated with ultraviolet rays at 150 mJ/cm 2 using an ultrahigh pressure mercury lamp through a mask. Next, the alkali developing solution composed of a 0.2% by weight aqueous sodium carbonate solution was spray-imaged to remove the unexposed portion, and then washed with ion-exchanged water, and the substrate was heated at 220 ° C for 20 minutes to form a substrate. Red color filter fragment. The red color filter segment can be combined with the chromaticity of x=0.640 and y=0.330 under the C light source (hereinafter, green and blue are also used) after the heat treatment at 220 °C. At the same time, in the same way, the green color filter segment is formed into a chromaticity of x=0.290 and y=0.600 with a green photosensitive coloring composition (RG-6), so that the blue color filter segment is The blue photosensitive coloring composition (RB-1) was formed to have a chromaticity of x=0.150 and y=0.060, and each color filter segment was formed to obtain a color filter.
由結果可知,以綠色感光性著色組成物(RG-6),可以使濾色器高亮度化,且在其它物性方面亦無問題而適於使用。As a result, it is understood that the green photosensitive coloring composition (RG-6) can be used in a high-density color filter and can be used without any problem in other physical properties.
以下,其中之「PGMAC」係指丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯之意。又,樹脂之重量平均分子量(Mw)、及對比值之測定方法係如下述。Hereinafter, "PGMAC" means propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate. Further, the method for measuring the weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the resin and the comparative value is as follows.
樹脂之重量平均分子量(Mw),係以儀器使用HLC-8220GPC(日本東曹公司製造),管柱使用TSK-GEL SUPER HZM-N以2個連接,溶劑使用THF所測定換算之聚苯乙烯 的分子量。The weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the resin is determined by using HLC-8220GPC (manufactured by Tosoh Corporation, Japan), TSK-GEL SUPER HZM-N for two columns, and the solvent is converted by THF. Molecular weight.
由液晶顯示器用背光單元發出之光,再通過偏光板而偏光,之後通過塗布在玻璃基板上之著色組成物的塗膜,到達另一端之偏光板。此時,偏光板與偏光板的偏光面平行時,該光透過偏光板,惟在垂直偏光面時則光由偏光板阻斷。然而,在由偏光板偏光之光通過著色組成物之塗膜時,因著色劑粒子而發生光散射,而發生偏光面之一部分偏移、及與偏光板平行時透過之光量減少,或與偏光板垂直時只有一部分光透過。測定該透過之光的偏光板上之輝度,偏光板平行時之輝度,與在垂直時的輝度之比例,計算所得即其對比值。The light emitted from the backlight unit for the liquid crystal display is polarized by the polarizing plate, and then passes through the coating film of the colored composition coated on the glass substrate to reach the polarizing plate at the other end. At this time, when the polarizing plate is parallel to the polarizing surface of the polarizing plate, the light passes through the polarizing plate, but when the polarizing surface is perpendicular to the polarizing plate, the light is blocked by the polarizing plate. However, when the light which is polarized by the polarizing plate passes through the coating film of the coloring composition, light scattering occurs due to the colorant particles, and a part of the polarizing surface is shifted, and the amount of light transmitted when it is parallel to the polarizing plate is reduced, or is polarized. Only a portion of the light passes through the plate when it is vertical. The luminance of the transmitted light on the polarizing plate is measured, and the luminance of the polarizing plate in parallel and the ratio of the luminance in the vertical direction are calculated as the contrast value.
(對比值)=(平行時之輝度)/(垂直時之輝度)(comparative value) = (luminance in parallel) / (luminance in vertical)
因此,因塗膜中之著色劑而發生光散射時,因使垂直時之輝度增加,因此可降低對比值。Therefore, when light scattering occurs due to the coloring agent in the coating film, since the luminance in the vertical direction is increased, the contrast value can be lowered.
又,其中之輝度計係以色彩輝度計(Topcon日本公司製造「BM-5A」),偏光板係使用偏光板(日本日東電工公司製造「NPF-G1220DUN」)。在其測定時,係在測定部分隔著開1cm方形之孔的黑色光罩測定。Further, the luminance meter is a color luminance meter ("BM-5A" manufactured by Topcon Japan Co., Ltd.), and a polarizing plate ("NPF-G1220DUN" manufactured by Nitto Denko Corporation) is used as the polarizing plate. At the time of the measurement, it was measured by a black mask which was opened by a 1 cm square hole in the measurement part.
首先,對於實施例及參考例中所使用之喹啉黃色素[A1]及喹啉黃色素[A2]、黏合劑樹脂溶液、樹脂型分散劑溶液、喹啉黃顏料[B]、及酞青素鋁顏料之製造方法、及顏料之微細化方法、以及綠色著色組成物及紅色著色組成物之製造方法、及綠色感光性著色組成物以及紅色感光性著 色組成物之製造方法加以說明。First, quinoline yellow pigment [A1] and quinoline yellow pigment [A2] used in the examples and the reference examples, a binder resin solution, a resin type dispersant solution, a quinoline yellow pigment [B], and an indigo Method for producing aluminized aluminum pigment, method for miniaturizing pigment, method for producing green colored composition and red colored composition, green photosensitive coloring composition, and red photosensitive A method of producing a color composition will be described.
將2.3份之6-異丙基-2-甲喹啉及2.5份之萘二羧酸酐、30份之苯甲酸混合,再於200℃下攪拌7小時。將其放置冷卻後,再加入100份之甲醇,並攪拌1小時。之後,其中析出之固體再經過抽吸過濾收集。又再次將該固體加入200份之甲醇中,經過1小時攪拌後,再抽吸過濾收集其中之固體。之後以真空乾燥機(40℃)乾燥一夜,得到3.1份之生成物。其產率為67%。之後該生成物再以質量分析儀(TOF-MS:Bruker Daltonics日本公司製造,autoflex Ⅱ)進行化合物之鑑定。其結果為m/z=366(分子量365.4)可確定為目的物。2.3 parts of 6-isopropyl-2-methylquinoline and 2.5 parts of naphthalene dicarboxylic anhydride, 30 parts of benzoic acid were mixed, and stirred at 200 ° C for 7 hours. After standing to cool, 100 parts of methanol was further added and stirred for 1 hour. Thereafter, the precipitated solids were collected by suction filtration. The solid was again added to 200 parts of methanol, and after stirring for 1 hour, the solid was collected by suction filtration. Thereafter, it was dried overnight in a vacuum dryer (40 ° C) to obtain 3.1 parts of a product. Its yield was 67%. The product was then subjected to identification by a mass spectrometer (TOF-MS: manufactured by Bruker Daltonics Japan, autoflex II). As a result, m/z = 366 (molecular weight 365.4) was confirmed as the target.
以與喹啉黃色素(A1-1)同樣之方法,由8-(1,3-二烷-2-基)-甲基-2-甲喹啉與萘二羧酸酐反應生成之色素, 經過N-溴琥珀醯亞胺進行溴化合成,得到喹啉黃色素(A1-2)。之後該生成物,再以質量分析儀(TOF-MS:Bruker Daltonics日本公司製造,autoflexII)進行化合物之鑑定,確定為目的物。In the same manner as quinoline yellow pigment (A1-1), by 8-(1,3-di) The pigment formed by the reaction of alk-2-yl)-methyl-2-methylquinoline with naphthalene dicarboxylic anhydride is brominated by N-bromosuccinimide to give quinoline yellow pigment (A1-2). Then, the product was identified by a mass spectrometer (TOF-MS: manufactured by Bruker Daltonics Japan Co., Ltd., autoflex II) to determine the target product.
以與喹啉黃色素(A1-1)同樣之方法,由其對應之2-甲喹啉類與萘二羧酸酐反應,得到喹啉黃色素[A1-3至14]。該生成物再以質量分析儀(TOF-MS:Bruker Daltonics日本公司製造,autoflexII)進行化合物之鑑定,確定為目的物。The quinoline yellow pigment [A1-3 to 14] is obtained by reacting the corresponding 2-methylquinoline with naphthalene dicarboxylic anhydride in the same manner as the quinophthalone yellow pigment (A1-1). The product was further identified by a mass spectrometer (TOF-MS: manufactured by Bruker Daltonics Japan Co., Ltd., autoflex II) to determine the target product.
將10.8份之6-異丙基-2-甲喹啉及12.1份之苯三甲酸酐、及60份之苯甲酸混合再於200℃下攪拌7小時。該精製之黃色固體再以二甲基甲醯胺洗淨,得到14g之黃色物。之後再於5g之該黃色物中加入0.2g之吡啶、鄰-二氯苯,之後再與3.8份之亞硫醯氯作用,在減壓餾除之後,再加入1.76g之3-胺基-2-丙醇,並於180℃下反應7小時,之後使其冷卻,並以己烷洗淨、乾燥之後,再經過矽膠管柱進行精製,得到黃色粉末。其構造再以質量分析儀 (TOF-MS:Bruker Daltonics日本公司製造,autoflex Ⅱ)進行化合物之鑑定,可確定為目的物。10.8 parts of 6-isopropyl-2-methylquinoline, 12.1 parts of benzenetricarboxylic anhydride, and 60 parts of benzoic acid were mixed and stirred at 200 ° C for 7 hours. The purified yellow solid was washed with dimethylformamide to give 14 g of yellow material. Then, 0.2 g of pyridine and o-dichlorobenzene were added to 5 g of the yellow matter, followed by 3.8 parts of sulfinium chloride, and after distillation under reduced pressure, 1.76 g of 3-amino group was further added. 2-propanol was reacted at 180 ° C for 7 hours, and then cooled, washed with hexane, dried, and then purified through a silica gel column to obtain a yellow powder. Quality analyzer (TOF-MS: manufactured by Bruker Daltonics Japan, autoflex II) The identification of the compound can be determined as the target.
以與喹啉黃色素(A2-1)同樣之方法,由5-溴基-8-(1,3-二烷-2-基)甲基-2-甲喹啉與酞酸酐反應得到黃色粉末。再以質量分析儀(TOF-MS:Bruker Daltonics日本公司製造,autoflex Ⅱ)進行化合物之鑑定,可確定為目的物。In the same manner as quinoline yellow pigment (A2-1), 5-bromo-8-(1,3-di) The alkyl-2-yl)methyl-2-methylquinoline is reacted with phthalic anhydride to give a yellow powder. Further, the compound was identified by a mass spectrometer (TOF-MS: manufactured by Bruker Daltonics Japan Co., Ltd., autoflex II), and it was confirmed as a target.
以與喹啉黃色素(A2-1)同樣之方法,由其對應之2-甲喹啉類與酞酸酐類反應,得到喹啉黃色素[A2-3至16]。再以質量分析儀(TOF-MS:Bruker Daltonics日本公司製造,autoflexII)進行化合物之鑑定,可確定為目的物。The quinoline yellow pigment [A2-3 to 16] is obtained by reacting the corresponding 2-methylquinoline with phthalic anhydride in the same manner as the quinophthalone yellow pigment (A2-1). Further, the compound was identified by a mass spectrometer (TOF-MS: manufactured by Bruker Daltonics Japan Co., Ltd., autoflex II), and it was confirmed as a target.
製造成之喹啉黃色素[A1]及喹啉黃色素[A2]之構造如表1所示。The structures of the quinoline yellow pigment [A1] and the quinoline yellow pigment [A2] produced are shown in Table 1.
在可分離式4口燒瓶中設有溫度計、冷凝管、氮氣導入管、滴入管及攪拌裝置之反應容器中裝入196份之環己酮,昇溫至80℃,並將反應容器內取代為氮氣後,由滴入管將37.2份之甲基丙烯酸苯甲酯、12.9份之甲基丙烯酸-2-羥乙酯、12.0份之甲基丙烯酸、20.7份之對異苯丙基酚環氧乙烷改質丙烯酸酯(日本東亞合成公司製造「Aronix M110」)、1.1份之2,2’-偶氮二異丁腈之混合物在2小時內滴入。在滴入終了後,再繼續反應3小時,得到丙烯酸樹脂之溶液。在冷卻至室溫後,取樣約2份之樹脂溶液以180℃、20分鐘加熱乾燥測定非揮發分,於先前合成之樹脂溶液中使非揮發分成為20重量%之方式添加PGMAC調製成丙烯酸樹脂溶液1(樹脂溶液1)。其重量平均分子量(Mw)為26000。196 parts of cyclohexanone was placed in a reaction vessel equipped with a thermometer, a condenser, a nitrogen introduction tube, a dropping tube, and a stirring device in a separable 4-necked flask, and the temperature was raised to 80 ° C, and the reaction vessel was replaced with After nitrogen, 37.2 parts of benzyl methacrylate, 12.9 parts of 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, 12.0 parts of methacrylic acid, and 20.7 parts of p-isopropylidene phenol phenol B were dropped from the tube. A mixture of an alkene-modified acrylate ("Aronix M110" manufactured by Japan East Asia Synthetic Co., Ltd.) and 1.1 parts of 2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile was added dropwise over 2 hours. After the completion of the dropwise addition, the reaction was further continued for 3 hours to obtain a solution of an acrylic resin. After cooling to room temperature, about 2 parts of the resin solution was sampled and dried by heating at 180 ° C for 20 minutes to measure non-volatile matter, and PGMAC was added to prepare an acrylic resin in such a manner that the non-volatile content was 20% by weight in the previously synthesized resin solution. Solution 1 (resin solution 1). Its weight average molecular weight (Mw) was 26,000.
在設有溫度計、冷凝管、氮氣導入管、滴入管及攪拌裝置之可分離式4口燒瓶中裝入370份之環己酮,昇溫至80℃,並將燒瓶內取代為氮氣後,由滴入管將18.2份之甲基丙烯酸環氧丙酯、53份之甲基丙烯酸甲酯、及2.0份之2,2’-偶氮二異丁腈之混合物在2小時內滴入。在滴入後,再於100℃下反應3小時後,再將1.0份之偶氮二異丁腈溶解於50份之環己酮之物,並繼續於100℃下反應1小時。其次,將容器內之空氣替換取代,在9.3份之丙烯酸(環氧丙基之當量)中將0.5份之三-二甲胺酚及0.1份之氫醌投入上述容器內,並於120℃下繼續反應6小時至固形分酸價成為0.5時終止反應,得到丙烯酸樹脂之溶液。之後,接著再加入19.5份之四氫酞酸酐(所生成羥基之當量)、0.5份之三乙胺並於120℃下反應3.5小時,得到丙烯酸樹脂之溶液。370 parts of cyclohexanone was placed in a separable 4-necked flask equipped with a thermometer, a condenser, a nitrogen introduction tube, a dropping tube, and a stirring device, and the temperature was raised to 80 ° C, and the inside of the flask was replaced with nitrogen. A mixture of 18.2 parts of glycidyl methacrylate, 53 parts of methyl methacrylate, and 2.0 parts of 2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile was added dropwise over 2 hours. After the dropwise addition, after further reacting at 100 ° C for 3 hours, 1.0 part of azobisisobutyronitrile was dissolved in 50 parts of cyclohexanone, and the reaction was further continued at 100 ° C for 1 hour. Next, replacing the air in the container with a replacement of 0.5 parts of tris-dimethylaminophenol and 0.1 part of hydroquinone in 9.3 parts of acrylic acid (equivalent equivalent of epoxy propylene) into the above container at 120 ° C The reaction was continued for 6 hours until the solid acid value became 0.5, and the reaction was terminated to obtain a solution of an acrylic resin. Thereafter, 19.5 parts of tetrahydrofurfuric anhydride (equivalent of the resulting hydroxyl group) and 0.5 part of triethylamine were further added and reacted at 120 ° C for 3.5 hours to obtain a solution of an acrylic resin.
在冷卻至室溫後,取樣約2g之樹脂溶液以180℃、20分鐘加熱乾燥測定非揮發分,於先前合成之樹脂溶液中使非揮發分成為20重量%之方式添加PGMAC調製成丙烯酸樹脂溶液2(樹脂溶液2)。其重量平均分子量(Mw)為19000。After cooling to room temperature, about 2 g of the resin solution was sampled and dried at 180 ° C for 20 minutes to determine the nonvolatile matter, and PGMAC was added to prepare an acrylic resin solution in such a manner that the nonvolatile content was 20% by weight in the previously synthesized resin solution. 2 (Resin solution 2). Its weight average molecular weight (Mw) is 19,000.
先於具備氣體導入管、溫度計、冷凝管、攪拌機之反應容器中,裝入80份之甲基丙烯酸正丁酯及120份之甲基丙烯酸苯甲酯,並取代為氮氣。之後將該反應容器內加熱 至80℃,再於此添加12份之3-巰基-1,2-丙烷二醇中溶解有0.1份之2,2’-偶氮二異丁腈之溶液,並反應10小時。之後以固形分測定可確定有95%反應。之後再追加30份之苯四甲酸酐、242份之環己酮、0.40份之作為催化劑的1,8-二氮雜二環-[5.4.0]-7-十一烯,並於120℃下反應7小時。由酸價之測定確定98%以上之酸酐已半酯化之後再終止反應,得到樹脂型分散劑1。在使其冷卻至室溫後,取樣約2份之樹脂溶液並以180℃、20分鐘加熱乾燥測定其非揮發分,以使先前合成之樹脂溶液中非揮發分成為20質量%之方式添加環己酮而調製樹脂型分散劑溶液1(分散劑1)。其重量平均分子量(Mw)為9500。80 parts of n-butyl methacrylate and 120 parts of benzyl methacrylate were placed in a reaction vessel equipped with a gas introduction tube, a thermometer, a condenser, and a stirrer, and replaced with nitrogen. After heating the reaction vessel To 80 ° C, a solution of 0.1 part of 2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile dissolved in 12 parts of 3-mercapto-1,2-propanediol was further added thereto, and reacted for 10 hours. A 95% reaction was then determined by solids determination. Then add 30 parts of benzenetetracarboxylic anhydride, 242 parts of cyclohexanone, 0.40 parts of 1,8-diazabicyclo-[5.4.0]-7-undecene as a catalyst, and at 120 ° C The reaction was carried out for 7 hours. It was confirmed by the measurement of the acid value that 98% or more of the acid anhydride had been half-esterified, and then the reaction was terminated to obtain a resin type dispersant 1. After cooling to room temperature, about 2 parts of the resin solution was sampled and dried at 180 ° C for 20 minutes to determine the nonvolatile content, so that the non-volatile content in the previously synthesized resin solution was 20% by mass. The resin type dispersant solution 1 (dispersant 1) was prepared with pentanone. Its weight average molecular weight (Mw) was 9,500.
將樹脂型分散劑(日本BYK化學公司製造「BYK-LPN6919」)以PGMAC稀釋,調整為非揮發分為20重量%之樹脂型分散劑溶液2(分散劑2)。A resin type dispersant ("BYK-LPN6919" manufactured by BYK Chemical Co., Ltd., Japan) was diluted with PGMAC to adjust to a resin type dispersant solution 2 (dispersant 2) having a nonvolatile content of 20% by weight.
開始先依照日本特開2008-81566號公報中所記載之合成方法,得到化合物(1)。The compound (1) is obtained by the synthesis method described in JP-A-2008-81566.
之後,再於300份之苯甲酸甲酯中,加入100份之化 合物(1)、70份之2,3-萘二羧酸酐、及143份之苯甲酸,再加熱至180℃,進行反應4小時。之後以TOF-MS,確定下述式(50)所示之喹啉黃顏料(B-1)之生成、及原料之化合物(1)的消失。之後,使其冷卻至室溫後,將該反應混合物投入3130份之丙酮中,並於室溫下攪拌1小時。其中之生成物再經過過濾分離、甲醇洗淨、及乾燥,得到120份之喹啉黃顏料(B-1)。以TOF-MS進行質量分析之結果,可確定為喹啉黃顏料(B-1)。Then, add 300 parts to 300 parts of methyl benzoate. The compound (1), 70 parts of 2, 3-naphthalenedicarboxylic anhydride, and 143 parts of benzoic acid were further heated to 180 ° C to carry out a reaction for 4 hours. Then, the formation of the quinophthalone yellow pigment (B-1) represented by the following formula (50) and the disappearance of the compound (1) of the starting material were determined by TOF-MS. Thereafter, after cooling to room temperature, the reaction mixture was poured into 3130 parts of acetone, and stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. The product was further separated by filtration, washed with methanol, and dried to obtain 120 parts of quinoline yellow pigment (B-1). The result of mass analysis by TOF-MS was confirmed to be a quinophthalone yellow pigment (B-1).
開始,先以喹啉黃顏料(B-1)為原料,依照日本特開2008-81566號公報中所記載之合成方法,以與化合物(1)之合成同樣之方法,得到化合物(2)。First, the compound (2) is obtained by the same method as the synthesis of the compound (1) by using the quinoline yellow pigment (B-1) as a raw material in accordance with the synthesis method described in JP-A-2008-81566.
之後,再於300份之苯甲酸甲酯中,加入100份之化合物(2)、108份之四氯酞酸酐、及143份之苯甲酸,再加熱至180℃,進行反應4小時。之後以TOF-MS,確定喹啉 黃顏料(B-2)之生成、及原料之化合物(2)的消失。之後,使其冷卻至室溫後,將該反應混合物投入3510份之丙酮中,並於室溫下攪拌1小時。其中之生成物再經過過濾分離、甲醇洗淨、及乾燥,得到120份式(51)所示之喹啉黃顏料(B-2)。以TOF-MS進行質量分析之結果,可確定為喹啉黃顏料(B-2)。Thereafter, 100 parts of the compound (2), 108 parts of tetrachlorophthalic anhydride, and 143 parts of benzoic acid were further added to 300 parts of methyl benzoate, and the mixture was further heated to 180 ° C to carry out a reaction for 4 hours. Then determine the quinoline by TOF-MS The formation of the yellow pigment (B-2) and the disappearance of the compound (2) of the starting material. Thereafter, after cooling to room temperature, the reaction mixture was poured into 3510 parts of acetone, and stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. The product was further separated by filtration, washed with methanol, and dried to obtain 120 parts of a quinoline yellow pigment (B-2) of the formula (51). The result of mass analysis by TOF-MS was confirmed to be a quinophthalone yellow pigment (B-2).
先在反應容器中之1250份之正戊醇中,加入225份之酞二腈、78份之無水氯化鋁,並加以攪拌。之後,在其中加入266份之DBU(1,8-Diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene)並昇溫,在136℃下回流5小時。之後將攪拌下冷卻至30℃的反應溶液,一面攪拌一面加入5000份之甲醇、10000份之水之混合溶劑中,得到藍色之漿液。該漿液再經過過濾後,以2000份之甲醇、4000份之水之混合溶劑洗淨,並乾燥,得到135份之氯鋁酞青。之後,該反應容器中再取100份之氯鋁酞青在室溫下緩緩地加入1200份之濃硫酸中。再於40℃下攪拌3小時,之後在24000份之3℃的冷水中注入該硫酸溶液。其中之藍色析出物再經過過濾、水 洗、乾燥,得到102份之如下述式(53)所示之酞青素鋁顏料(C-1)。First, 225 parts of sebaconitrile and 78 parts of anhydrous aluminum chloride were added to 1250 parts of n-pentanol in the reaction vessel, followed by stirring. Thereafter, 266 parts of DBU (1,8-Diazabicyclo [5.4.0] undec-7-ene) was added thereto and heated, and refluxed at 136 ° C for 5 hours. Thereafter, the reaction solution was cooled to 30 ° C under stirring, and a mixed solvent of 5000 parts of methanol and 10,000 parts of water was added while stirring to obtain a blue slurry. The slurry was further filtered, washed with a mixed solvent of 2000 parts of methanol and 4000 parts of water, and dried to obtain 135 parts of chloroaluminum indigo. Thereafter, 100 parts of chloroaluminum indigo in the reaction vessel was gradually added to 1200 parts of concentrated sulfuric acid at room temperature. After further stirring at 40 ° C for 3 hours, the sulfuric acid solution was poured into 24,000 parts of 3 ° C cold water. The blue precipitate is filtered and water After washing and drying, 102 parts of an anthocyanin aluminum pigment (C-1) represented by the following formula (53) was obtained.
先在反應容器中之1000份之甲醇中,加入100份之式(53)所示之酞青素鋁顏料(C-1)及49.5份之磷酸二苯酯,再加熱至40℃,使其反應8小時。之後將此冷卻至室溫後,該生成物經過過濾、以甲醇洗淨、乾燥後,得到114份之式(54)所示之酞青素鋁顏料(C-2)。First, 100 parts of the anthraquinone aluminum pigment (C-1) of the formula (53) and 49.5 parts of diphenyl phosphate are added to 1000 parts of methanol in the reaction vessel, and then heated to 40 ° C to make it Reaction for 8 hours. After cooling to room temperature, the product was filtered, washed with methanol, and dried to obtain 114 parts of an anthocyanin aluminum pigment (C-2) of the formula (54).
先在反應容器中之1000份之甲醇中,加入100份之 式(53)所示之酞青素鋁顏料(C-1)、及43.2份之二苯膦酸,再加熱至40℃,使其反應8小時。之後將此冷卻至室溫後,該生成物經過過濾、以甲醇洗淨、乾燥後,得到112份之式(55)所示之酞青素鋁顏料(C-3)。First, add 100 parts to 1000 parts of methanol in the reaction vessel. The anthraquinone aluminum pigment (C-1) represented by the formula (53) and 43.2 parts of diphenylphosphonic acid were further heated to 40 ° C to cause a reaction for 8 hours. After cooling to room temperature, the product was filtered, washed with methanol, and dried to obtain 112 parts of an anthocyanin aluminum pigment (C-3) represented by the formula (55).
先將100份之喹啉黃顏料(B-1)、1200份之氯化鈉、及120份之二乙二醇加入不銹鋼製之1加侖捏合機(日本井上製作所製造)中,並於60℃下混拌6小時,進行鹽磨處理。其次,再將該混拌物投入3公升之溫水中,加熱至70℃同時攪拌1小時使其成為漿液狀,重複經過過濾、水洗以去除氯化鈉及二乙二醇之後,再於80℃下乾燥一日夜,得到98份之黃色著色劑(PY-1)。其平均一次粒徑為31.3nm。First, 100 parts of quinoline yellow pigment (B-1), 1200 parts of sodium chloride, and 120 parts of diethylene glycol were added to a 1-gallon kneader made by stainless steel (manufactured by Inoue, Japan) at 60 ° C. The mixture was mixed for 6 hours and subjected to salt milling. Next, the mixture was put into 3 liters of warm water, heated to 70 ° C while stirring for 1 hour to make a slurry, repeated filtration, washing with water to remove sodium chloride and diethylene glycol, and then at 80 ° C After drying overnight, 98 parts of a yellow coloring agent (PY-1) was obtained. Its average primary particle size is 31.3 nm.
先將40份之喹啉黃顏料(B-2)、60份之C.I.顏料黃138號(BASF公司製造「Paliotol Yellow K0960-HD」)、 1200份之氯化鈉、及120份之二乙二醇加入不銹鋼製之1加侖捏合機(日本井上製作所製造)中,並於60℃下混拌8小時。其次,再將該混拌物投入溫水中,加熱至約70℃同時攪拌1小時使其成為漿液狀,重複經過過濾、水洗以去除氯化鈉及二乙二醇之後,再於80℃下乾燥一日夜,得到97份之黃色著色劑(PY-2)。其平均一次粒徑為36.8nm。First, 40 parts of quinoline yellow pigment (B-2), 60 parts of C.I. Pigment Yellow No. 138 ("Paliotol Yellow K0960-HD" manufactured by BASF), 1200 parts of sodium chloride and 120 parts of diethylene glycol were placed in a 1-gallon kneader (manufactured by Inoue, Ltd.) made of stainless steel, and mixed at 60 ° C for 8 hours. Next, the mixture is put into warm water, heated to about 70 ° C while stirring for 1 hour to make it into a slurry, repeatedly filtered, washed with water to remove sodium chloride and diethylene glycol, and then dried at 80 ° C. One night, 97 parts of a yellow colorant (PY-2) was obtained. Its average primary particle size is 36.8 nm.
先將100份之C.I.顏料黃138號(BASF公司製造「Paliotol Yellow K0960-HD」)、1200份之氯化鈉、及120份之二乙二醇加入不銹鋼製之1加侖捏合機(日本井上製作所製造)中,並於70℃下混拌6小時。其次,再將該混拌物投入3000份之溫水中,加熱至70℃同時攪拌1小時使其成為漿液狀,重複經過過濾、水洗以去除氯化鈉及二乙二醇之後,再於80℃下乾燥一日夜,得到98份之黃色著色劑(PY-3)。其平均一次粒徑為35.5nm。First, 100 parts of CI Pigment Yellow No. 138 ("Paliotol Yellow K0960-HD" manufactured by BASF), 1200 parts of sodium chloride, and 120 parts of diethylene glycol were added to a 1-gallon kneading machine made of stainless steel (Japan Inoue Co., Ltd.) Manufactured and mixed at 70 ° C for 6 hours. Next, the mixture is put into 3000 parts of warm water, heated to 70 ° C while stirring for 1 hour to make a slurry, repeated filtration, washing with water to remove sodium chloride and diethylene glycol, and then at 80 ° C After drying overnight, 98 parts of a yellow coloring agent (PY-3) was obtained. Its average primary particle size is 35.5 nm.
先將500份之金屬錯合物系黃色顏料C.I.顏料黃150號(Lanxess公司製造「E4GN」)、2500份之氯化鈉、及250份之二乙二醇加入不銹鋼製之1加侖捏合機(日本井上製作所製造)中,並於100℃下混拌6小時。其次,再將該混拌物投入5公升之溫水中,加熱至70℃同時攪拌1小時使其成為漿液狀,重複經過過濾、水洗以去除氯化鈉及二乙二醇之後,再於80℃下乾燥一日夜,得到黃色著色劑(PY-4)。該所得之顏料的體積平均一次粒徑為28.3nm。First, 500 parts of the metal complex yellow pigment CI Pigment Yellow 150 ("E4GN" manufactured by Lanxess), 2500 parts of sodium chloride, and 250 parts of diethylene glycol were added to a 1-gallon kneader made of stainless steel ( In Japan, manufactured by Inoue, Ltd., and mixed at 100 ° C for 6 hours. Next, the mixture was put into 5 liters of warm water, heated to 70 ° C while stirring for 1 hour to make a slurry, repeated filtration, washing with water to remove sodium chloride and diethylene glycol, and then at 80 ° C After drying overnight, a yellow colorant (PY-4) was obtained. The obtained pigment had a volume average primary particle diameter of 28.3 nm.
先將500份之異吲哚啉系黃色顏料C.I.顏料黃139號(BASF公司製造「Paliotol Yellow-D1819」)、2500份之氯化鈉、及250份之二乙二醇加入不銹鋼製之1加侖捏合機(日本井上製作所製造)中,並於100℃下混拌6小時。其次,再將該混拌物投入5公升之溫水中,加熱至70℃同時攪拌1小時使其成為漿液狀,重複經過過濾、水洗以去除氯化鈉及二乙二醇之後,再於80℃下乾燥一日夜,得到黃色著色劑(PY-5)。該所得之顏料的體積平均一次粒徑為29.3nm。First, 500 parts of isoporphyrin yellow pigment CI Pigment Yellow No. 139 ("Paliotol Yellow-D1819" manufactured by BASF), 2500 parts of sodium chloride, and 250 parts of diethylene glycol are added to a gallon of stainless steel. The kneader (manufactured by Inoue, Ltd., Japan) was mixed at 100 ° C for 6 hours. Next, the mixture was put into 5 liters of warm water, heated to 70 ° C while stirring for 1 hour to make a slurry, repeated filtration, washing with water to remove sodium chloride and diethylene glycol, and then at 80 ° C After drying overnight, a yellow colorant (PY-5) was obtained. The obtained pigment had a volume average primary particle diameter of 29.3 nm.
先將500份之綠色顏料C.I.顏料綠58號(酞青素鋅,DIC公司製造「FASTGEN GREEN A110」)、1500份之氯化鈉、及250份之二乙二醇加入不銹鋼製之1加侖捏合機(日本井上製作所製造)中,並於120℃下混拌8小時。其次,再將該混拌物投入5公升之溫水中,加熱至70℃同時攪拌1小時使其成為漿液狀,重複經過過濾、水洗以去除氯化鈉及二乙二醇之後,再於80℃下乾燥一日夜,得到綠色著色劑(PG-1)。該所得之顏料之體積平均一次粒徑為25.2nm。First, 500 parts of green pigment CI Pigment Green No. 58 (ascorbine zinc, DIC company made "FASTGEN GREEN A110"), 1500 parts of sodium chloride, and 250 parts of diethylene glycol were added to a 1 gallon kneading made of stainless steel. The machine (manufactured by Inoue, Japan) was mixed at 120 ° C for 8 hours. Next, the mixture was put into 5 liters of warm water, heated to 70 ° C while stirring for 1 hour to make a slurry, repeated filtration, washing with water to remove sodium chloride and diethylene glycol, and then at 80 ° C After drying overnight, a green colorant (PG-1) was obtained. The obtained pigment had a volume average primary particle diameter of 25.2 nm.
先將500份之綠色顏料C.I.顏料綠36號(日本東洋印墨製造公司製造「LIONOL GREEN 6YK」)、2500份之氯化鈉、及250份之二乙二醇加入不銹鋼製之1加侖捏合機(日本井上製作所製造)中,並於100℃下混拌2小時。其次, 再將該混拌物投入5公升之溫水中,加熱至70℃同時攪拌1小時使其成為漿液狀,重複經過過濾、水洗以去除氯化鈉及二乙二醇之後,再於80℃下乾燥一日夜,得到490份之綠色著色劑(PG-2)。該所得之顏料之體積平均一次粒徑為26.6nm。First, 500 parts of green pigment CI Pigment Green No. 36 ("LIONOL GREEN 6YK" manufactured by Toyo Ink Manufacturing Co., Ltd.), 2,500 parts of sodium chloride, and 250 parts of diethylene glycol were added to a 1-gallon kneader made of stainless steel. (manufactured by Inoue, Japan), and mixed at 100 ° C for 2 hours. Secondly, The mixture was put into 5 liters of warm water, heated to 70 ° C while stirring for 1 hour to make it into a slurry, repeatedly filtered, washed with water to remove sodium chloride and diethylene glycol, and then dried at 80 ° C. One night, 490 parts of green colorant (PG-2) were obtained. The obtained pigment had a volume average primary particle diameter of 26.6 nm.
先將500份之綠色顏料(C.I.顏料綠7號,日本東洋印墨製造公司製造「LIONOL GREEN Y-101」)、1500份之氯化鈉、及250份之二乙二醇加入不銹鋼製之1加侖捏合機(日本井上製作所製造)中,並於120℃下混拌8小時。其次,再將該混拌物投入5公升之溫水中,加熱至70℃同時攪拌1小時使其成為漿液狀,重複經過過濾、水洗以去除氯化鈉及二乙二醇之後,再於80℃下乾燥一日夜,得到綠色著色劑(PG-3)。該所得之顏料之體積平均一次粒徑為33.1nm。First, 500 parts of green pigment (CI Pigment Green No. 7, made by Japan Toyo Ink Manufacturing Co., Ltd., "LIONOL GREEN Y-101"), 1,500 parts of sodium chloride, and 250 parts of diethylene glycol are added to stainless steel. The mixture was kneaded in a gallon kneader (manufactured by Inoue, Japan) and mixed at 120 ° C for 8 hours. Next, the mixture was put into 5 liters of warm water, heated to 70 ° C while stirring for 1 hour to make a slurry, repeated filtration, washing with water to remove sodium chloride and diethylene glycol, and then at 80 ° C After drying overnight, a green colorant (PG-3) was obtained. The obtained pigment had a volume average primary particle diameter of 33.1 nm.
先將500份之紅色顏料(C.I.顏料紅177號,Ciba特殊化學公司製造「CROMOPHTAL RED A2B」)、1500份之氯化鈉、及250份之二乙二醇加入不銹鋼製之1加侖捏合機(日本井上製作所製造)中,並於120℃下混拌8小時。其次,再將該混拌物投入5公升之溫水中,加熱至70℃同時攪拌1小時使其成為漿液狀,重複經過過濾、水洗以去除氯化鈉及二乙二醇之後,再於80℃下乾燥一日夜,得到紅色著色劑(PR-1)。該所得之顏料之體積平均一次粒徑為 28.3nm。First, 500 parts of red pigment (CI Pigment Red No. 177, CROMOPHTAL RED A2B manufactured by Ciba Special Chemical Co., Ltd.), 1500 parts of sodium chloride, and 250 parts of diethylene glycol were added to a 1-gallon kneader made of stainless steel ( In Japan, manufactured by Inoue, Ltd., and mixed at 120 ° C for 8 hours. Next, the mixture was put into 5 liters of warm water, heated to 70 ° C while stirring for 1 hour to make a slurry, repeated filtration, washing with water to remove sodium chloride and diethylene glycol, and then at 80 ° C After drying overnight, a red colorant (PR-1) was obtained. The volume average primary particle diameter of the obtained pigment is 28.3nm.
先將100份之酞青素鋁顏料(C-1)、1200份之氯化鈉、及120份之二乙二醇加入不銹鋼製之1加侖捏合機(日本井上製作所製造)中,並於70℃下混拌6小時。其次,再將該混拌物投入3000份之溫水中,加熱至70℃同時攪拌1小時使其成為漿液狀,重複經過過濾、水洗以去除氯化鈉及二乙二醇之後,再於80℃下乾燥一日夜,得到藍色著色劑(PB-1)。其平均一次粒徑為30.4nm。First, 100 parts of anthraquinone aluminum pigment (C-1), 1200 parts of sodium chloride, and 120 parts of diethylene glycol are added to a stainless steel one-gallon kneader (manufactured by Inoue, Japan), and 70 Mix at °C for 6 hours. Next, the mixture is put into 3000 parts of warm water, heated to 70 ° C while stirring for 1 hour to make a slurry, repeated filtration, washing with water to remove sodium chloride and diethylene glycol, and then at 80 ° C After drying overnight, a blue colorant (PB-1) was obtained. Its average primary particle diameter was 30.4 nm.
除了將酞青素鋁顏料(C-1)變更為酞青素鋁顏料(C-2)以外,以與藍色著色劑(PB-1)同樣之鹽磨處理法操作,得到藍色著色劑(PB-2)。其平均一次粒徑為31.2nm。A blue coloring agent was obtained by a salt milling treatment similar to the blue coloring agent (PB-1) except that the anthraquinone aluminum pigment (C-1) was changed to the anthraquinone aluminum pigment (C-2). (PB-2). Its average primary particle size was 31.2 nm.
除了將酞青素鋁顏料(C-1)變更為酞青素鋁顏料(C-3)以外,以與藍色著色劑(PB-1)同樣之鹽磨處理法操作,得到藍色著色劑(PB-3)。其平均一次粒徑為29.5nm。A blue coloring agent was obtained by a salt milling treatment similar to the blue coloring agent (PB-1) except that the anthraquinone aluminum pigment (C-1) was changed to the anthraquinone aluminum pigment (C-3). (PB-3). Its average primary particle diameter was 29.5 nm.
先將500份之藍色顏料(C.I.顏料藍15:6號,BASF公司製造「Heliogen Blue-L-6700F」)、2500份之氯化鈉、及250份之二乙二醇加入不銹鋼製之1加侖捏合機(日本井上製作所製造)中,並於100℃下混拌2小時。其次,再將該混拌物投入5公升之溫水中,加熱至70℃同時攪拌1小時使其成為漿液狀,重複經過過濾、水洗以去除氯化鈉及 二乙二醇之後,再於80℃下乾燥一日夜,得到490份之藍色著色劑(PB-4)。該所得的顏料之體積平均一次粒徑為26.6nm。First, 500 parts of blue pigment (CI Pigment Blue 15:6, manufactured by BASF, "Heliogen Blue-L-6700F"), 2500 parts of sodium chloride, and 250 parts of diethylene glycol are added to stainless steel. The mixture was kneaded in a gallon kneader (manufactured by Inoue, Japan) and mixed at 100 ° C for 2 hours. Next, the mixture is put into 5 liters of warm water, heated to 70 ° C while stirring for 1 hour to make it into a slurry, repeatedly filtered, washed with water to remove sodium chloride and After diethylene glycol, it was further dried at 80 ° C for one night to obtain 490 parts of a blue coloring agent (PB-4). The obtained pigment had a volume average primary particle diameter of 26.6 nm.
先將500份之α-型酞青素銅系氰顏料(C.I.顏料藍15:1號,日本東洋印墨製造公司製造「LIONOL BLUE 7120-V」)、2500份之氯化鈉、及250份之二乙二醇加入不銹鋼製之1加侖捏合機(日本井上製作所製造)中,並於100℃下混拌2小時。其次,再將該混拌物投入5公升之溫水中,加熱至70℃同時攪拌1小時使其成為漿液狀,重複經過過濾、水洗以去除氯化鈉及二乙二醇之後,再於80℃下乾燥一日夜,得到490份之藍色著色劑(PB-5)。該所得的顏料之體積平均一次粒徑為35.2nm。500 parts of α-type anthraquinone copper-based cyanide pigment (CI Pigment Blue 15:1, manufactured by Toyo Ink Manufacturing Co., Ltd., "LIONOL BLUE 7120-V"), 2500 parts of sodium chloride, and 250 parts The ethylene glycol was added to a 1-gallon kneader made of stainless steel (manufactured by Inoue, Ltd.), and mixed at 100 ° C for 2 hours. Next, the mixture was put into 5 liters of warm water, heated to 70 ° C while stirring for 1 hour to make a slurry, repeated filtration, washing with water to remove sodium chloride and diethylene glycol, and then at 80 ° C After drying overnight, 490 parts of a blue colorant (PB-5) were obtained. The obtained pigment had a volume average primary particle diameter of 35.2 nm.
所得到之著色劑如表2所示。The obtained coloring agent is shown in Table 2.
將下述組成的混合物攪拌混合使其均一之後,使用直徑0.5mm之氧化鋯珠,以Eiger研磨分散機(Eiger日本公司製造「Mini Model M-250 MK Ⅱ」)分散5小時後,再以5.0μm之濾網過濾,製作成綠色著色組成物(DG-1)。After the mixture of the following composition was stirred and mixed to be uniform, zirconia beads having a diameter of 0.5 mm were used, and dispersed by an Eiger mill disperser ("Mini Model M-250 MK II" manufactured by Eiger Japan Co., Ltd.) for 5 hours, and then 5.0. The sieve of μm was filtered to prepare a green colored composition (DG-1).
將下述組成的混合物攪拌混合使其均一之後,使用直徑0.5mm之氧化鋯珠,以Eiger研磨分散機(Eiger日本公司製造「Mini Model M-250 MK Ⅱ」)分散5小時後,再以5.0μm之濾網過濾,製作成紅色著色組成物(DR-1)。After the mixture of the following composition was stirred and mixed to be uniform, zirconia beads having a diameter of 0.5 mm were used, and dispersed by an Eiger mill disperser ("Mini Model M-250 MK II" manufactured by Eiger Japan Co., Ltd.) for 5 hours, and then 5.0. The sieve of μm was filtered to prepare a red colored composition (DR-1).
將下述組成之混合物均一地攪拌混合後,再以1μm之濾器過濾,製作成感光性著色組成物(RG-1)。The mixture of the following composition was uniformly stirred and mixed, and then filtered through a filter of 1 μm to prepare a photosensitive coloring composition (RG-1).
將下述組成之混合物均一地攪拌混合後,再以1μm之濾器過濾,製作成感光性著色組成物(RR-1)。The mixture of the following composition was uniformly stirred and mixed, and then filtered through a 1 μm filter to prepare a photosensitive coloring composition (RR-1).
將下述成分構成之混合物於50℃下加溫,並同時攪拌0.5小時使其均一。之後,使用直徑0.5mm之氧化鋯珠,以Eiger研磨分散機(Eiger日本公司製造「Mini Model M-250 MK Ⅱ」)分散0.5小時後,再以5μm之濾網過濾,製作成著色組成物(P-1)。The mixture of the following components was warmed at 50 ° C while being stirred for 0.5 hour to make it uniform. Thereafter, zirconia beads having a diameter of 0.5 mm were used, and dispersed by an Eiger polishing disperser ("Mini Model M-250 MK II" manufactured by Eiger Japan Co., Ltd.) for 0.5 hour, and then filtered through a 5 μm sieve to prepare a colored composition ( P-1).
除了將喹啉黃色素、樹脂型分散劑溶液、丙烯酸樹脂溶液、溶劑之種類、調配量(重量份)變更為如表3所示者以外,以與著色組成物(P-1)同樣操作,製作成著色組成物(P-2至24)及著色組成物(P-46、47)。又,其中在併用著色 劑時,著色劑之合計量在所有之著色組成物中均為10份。The same procedure as in the coloring composition (P-1) except that the quinoline yellow pigment, the resin type dispersant solution, the acrylic resin solution, the type of the solvent, and the blending amount (parts by weight) were changed as shown in Table 3. The colored composition (P-2 to 24) and the colored composition (P-46, 47) were prepared. Also, in which coloring is used together In the case of the agent, the total amount of the coloring agent was 10 parts in all of the coloring compositions.
表3中之簡稱如下所示。The abbreviation in Table 3 is as follows.
有機溶劑Organic solvents
.Anon:環己酮. Anon: cyclohexanone
將下述成分構成的混合物在50℃下一面加溫一面攪拌混合使其均一之後,使用直徑0.5mm之氧化鋯珠,以Eiger研磨分散機(Eiger日本公司製造「Mini Model M-250 MK Ⅱ」)分散5小時後,再以5μm之濾網過濾,製作成著色組成物25(P-25)。The mixture of the following components was stirred and mixed at 50 ° C for uniformity, and then zirconia beads having a diameter of 0.5 mm were used, and an Eiger polishing disperser ("Mini Model M-250 MK II" manufactured by Eiger Japan Co., Ltd.) was used. After dispersing for 5 hours, it was filtered through a 5 μm sieve to prepare a colored composition 25 (P-25).
除了將喹啉黃色素、顏料、樹脂型分散劑溶液、丙烯酸樹脂溶液、溶劑之種類、調配量(重量份)變更為如表4所示者以外,以與著色組成物(P-25)同樣操作,製作成著色組成物(P-26至45)及著色組成物(P-48至58)。又,其 中在併用著色劑時,著色劑之合計量在所有之著色組成物中均為10.0份。The same as the coloring composition (P-25) except that the quinoline yellow pigment, the pigment, the resin type dispersant solution, the acrylic resin solution, the type of the solvent, and the blending amount (parts by weight) were changed as shown in Table 4. The composition was prepared into a coloring composition (P-26 to 45) and a coloring composition (P-48 to 58). Again, its When the coloring agent is used in combination, the total amount of the coloring agent is 10.0 parts in all the coloring compositions.
表4中之簡稱如下所示。The abbreviation in Table 4 is as follows.
.Anon:環己酮. Anon: cyclohexanone
著色組成物(P-1至53)中對比值、著色力之評定係以下述之方法進行。The evaluation of the contrast value and the coloring power in the colored composition (P-1 to 53) was carried out in the following manner.
其結果如表5、表6所示。The results are shown in Tables 5 and 6.
將得到之著色組成物(P-1至53),在100mm×100mm、1.1mm厚之玻璃基板上,以旋塗機進行塗布,其次於70℃下乾燥20分鐘,在進行放置冷卻後製作成塗膜基板。之後再測定該得到之塗布基板的初期對比值(初期CR)。此時,係使表面形狀測定計「Dektak 8(Veeco公司製造)」測定之膜厚合於1μm之方式調整旋塗機之塗布條件,製作成塗膜。The colored compositions (P-1 to 53) obtained were applied on a glass substrate of 100 mm × 100 mm and 1.1 mm thick by a spin coater, followed by drying at 70 ° C for 20 minutes, and then placed and cooled to prepare a composition. Coating substrate. Thereafter, the initial contrast value (initial CR) of the obtained coated substrate was measured. In this case, the coating conditions of the spin coater were adjusted so that the film thickness measured by the surface shape measuring instrument "Dektak 8 (manufactured by Veeco)" was 1 μm, and a coating film was produced.
將該所得之著色組成物(P-1至32、及P-34至53)、及綠色著色組成物(DG-1)混合,製作成綠色著色組成物。其中,著色組成物(P-1至32、及P-34至53)及綠色著色組成物(DG-1)之調配比例,其中在製作任何塗布基板時,以合於在C光源下x=0.290、y=0.600之色度,選定其比例。其次,該所得之混合著色組成物,再以旋塗機,以其C光源下成為y=0.600之方式塗布,其次於70℃下乾燥20分鐘得到塗布基板。再以該得到之塗布基板膜厚測定之結果評定其著色力。該得到之塗膜的膜厚之測定,係以表面形狀測定計「Dektak 8(Veeco公司製造)」進行測定。其結果再依照以下之基準判斷。其賦予目的之色度的膜厚越小 時表示其著色力越大,即可謂為較佳者。The obtained colored compositions (P-1 to 32, and P-34 to 53) and the green colored composition (DG-1) were mixed to prepare a green colored composition. Wherein the blending ratio of the coloring composition (P-1 to 32, and P-34 to 53) and the green coloring composition (DG-1), wherein in the preparation of any coated substrate, is combined with the C light source x= The chroma of 0.290 and y=0.600, and the ratio is selected. Next, the obtained mixed coloring composition was applied by a spin coater so as to have y = 0.600 under a C light source, and then dried at 70 ° C for 20 minutes to obtain a coated substrate. Further, the coloring power was evaluated based on the results of measurement of the obtained coated substrate film thickness. The film thickness of the obtained coating film was measured by a surface shape measuring instrument "Dektak 8 (manufactured by Veeco Co., Ltd.)". The results are judged based on the following criteria. The smaller the film thickness of the chromaticity that gives the purpose It means that the greater the coloring power, the better.
◎:未達2.40[μm]◎: Not up to 2.40 [μm]
○:2.40以上且未達2.56[μm]○: 2.40 or more and less than 2.56 [μm]
×:2.56以上[μm]×: 2.56 or more [μm]
同時,再將所得之著色組成物(P-33)、與紅色著色組成物(DR-1)混合,製成紅色著色組成物。又,著色組成物(P-33)、與紅色著色組成物(DR-1)之調配比例,在製作塗布基板時,均以合於在C光源下x=0.640、y=0.334之色度選定比例。其次,再將得到之混合著色組成物,使用旋塗機,以合於在C光源下x=0.640之方式塗布,之後再於70℃下乾燥20分鐘得到塗布基板。之後依照該得到之塗布基板之膜厚的測定結果評定其著色力。得到之塗膜的膜厚之測定,係以表面形狀測定計「Dektak 8(Veeco公司製造)」進行測定。其結果再依照以下之基準判斷。其賦予目的之色度的膜厚越小時表示其著色力越大,可謂優異。At the same time, the obtained colored composition (P-33) and the red colored composition (DR-1) were mixed to prepare a red colored composition. Further, the blending ratio of the coloring composition (P-33) and the red coloring composition (DR-1) was selected in accordance with the chromaticity of x=0.640 and y=0.334 in the C light source when the coated substrate was produced. proportion. Next, the obtained mixed coloring composition was applied by a spin coater so as to be applied to x = 0.640 under a C light source, and then dried at 70 ° C for 20 minutes to obtain a coated substrate. Then, the coloring power was evaluated in accordance with the measurement result of the film thickness of the obtained coated substrate. The film thickness of the obtained coating film was measured by the surface shape measuring instrument "Dektak 8 (manufactured by Veeco)". The results are judged based on the following criteria. The smaller the film thickness of the chromaticity which gives the purpose, the greater the coloring power, and it is excellent.
◎:未達1.52[μm]◎: less than 1.52 [μm]
○:1.52以上且未達1.60[μm]○: 1.52 or more and less than 1.60 [μm]
×:1.60以上[μm]×: 1.60 or more [μm]
如表5及表6所示,具有本實施形態之特徵的著色劑,其含有特定構造之喹啉黃色素[A1]、及再另外之特定 構造之喹啉黃色素[A2]之著色組成物,其對比值極高,且著色力優異。As shown in Tables 5 and 6, the coloring agent having the features of the present embodiment contains quinoline yellow pigment [A1] having a specific structure, and further specific The coloring composition of the quinoline yellow pigment [A2] having a structure has an extremely high contrast value and excellent coloring power.
其中,如實施例25至45(著色組成物(P-25至45)),在著色劑中又含有顏料時,其對比值更為良好。Among them, as in Examples 25 to 45 (colored composition (P-25 to 45)), when the coloring agent further contained a pigment, the comparative value was more favorable.
此外,實施例3(著色組成物(P-3))、與實施例6、7(著色組成物(P-6、7))比較時,含樹脂型分散劑之著色組成物(P-6、7)者在對比值之觀點上更為良好。Further, in Example 3 (coloring composition (P-3)), compared with Examples 6 and 7 (coloring composition (P-6, 7)), the coloring composition containing the resin-type dispersing agent (P-6) And 7) are better in terms of comparison values.
另一方面,如參考例之著色組成物,在其中不含喹啉黃色素[A2]時,受螢光之影響其結果為對比值降低。此外,在其中不含喹啉黃色素[A1]時,其結果雖因不發出螢光而使對比值良好,但其著色力極差。On the other hand, as in the coloring composition of the reference example, when quinoline yellow pigment [A2] is not contained therein, the result is a decrease in the contrast value as a result of the fluorescence. Further, when quinoline yellow pigment [A1] was not contained therein, the result was good because the fluorescence was not emitted, but the coloring power was extremely poor.
將下述組成之混合物均一地攪拌混合後,再以1μm之濾器過濾,製作成感光性著色組成物(R-1)。The mixture of the following composition was uniformly stirred and mixed, and then filtered through a filter of 1 μm to prepare a photosensitive coloring composition (R-1).
除了將著色組成物、丙烯酸樹脂溶液、光聚合性單體、光聚合起始劑、增敏劑、有機溶劑、抗氧化劑之種類、調配量(重量份)變更為如表7至9所示者以外,以與感光性著色組成物(R-1)同樣操作,製作成感光性著色組成物(R-2至53)。The coloring composition, the acrylic resin solution, the photopolymerizable monomer, the photopolymerization initiator, the sensitizer, the organic solvent, the type of the antioxidant, and the blending amount (parts by weight) were changed as shown in Tables 7 to 9. The photosensitive coloring composition (R-2 to 53) was produced in the same manner as in the photosensitive coloring composition (R-1).
表7至9中之簡稱如下所示。The abbreviations in Tables 7 to 9 are as follows.
光聚合性單體.光聚合性單體A:六丙烯酸/五丙烯酸二新戊四醇酯混合物(日本東亞合成公司製造「Aronix M402」)光聚合起始劑.起始劑A:2-(二甲胺基)-2-[(4-甲苯基)甲基]-1-[4-(4-嗎福林基)苯基]-1-丁酮(Ciba日本公司製造「IRGACURE-379」)Photopolymerizable monomer. Photopolymerizable monomer A: hexaacrylic acid / pentaerythritol pentaacrylate mixture ("Aronix M402" manufactured by Japan East Asia Synthesis Co., Ltd.) photopolymerization initiator. Starting agent A: 2-(dimethylamino)-2-[(4-methylphenyl)methyl]-1-[4-(4-morpholinyl)phenyl]-1-butanone (Ciba Japanese company manufactures "IRGACURE-379")
.起始劑B:1-[9-乙基-6-(2-甲基苯甲醯基)-9H-咔唑-3-基]-乙酮1-(O-乙醯基肟)(Ciba日本公司製造「IRGACURE-OXE02」)增敏劑.增敏劑A:4,4’-二乙胺二苯基酮(日本保土谷化學工業公司製造「EAB-F」). Starting agent B: 1-[9-ethyl-6-(2-methylbenzhydryl)-9H-indazol-3-yl]-ethanone 1-(O-ethylindenyl) (Ciba Japanese company manufactures "IRGACURE-OXE02") sensitizer. Sensitizer A: 4,4'-diethylamine diphenyl ketone ("EAB-F" manufactured by Japan Hodogaya Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.)
抗氧化劑.抗氧化劑A:受阻酚系抗氧化劑丙酸新戊四醇四[3-(3,5-二第三丁基-4-羥苯基]酯Antioxidants. Antioxidant A: hindered phenolic antioxidant propionic acid pentaerythritol tetrakis[3-(3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl]ester
.抗氧化劑B:硫系抗氧化劑3,3’-硫二丙酸二-十八烷酯. Antioxidant B: sulfur-based antioxidant 3,3'-di-octadecyl thiodipropionate
.抗氧化劑C:磷系抗氧化劑三[2,4-二-(第三)-丁苯基]膦. Antioxidant C: Phosphorus-based antioxidant tris[2,4-di-(tri)-butylphenyl]phosphine
.抗氧化劑D:受阻胺系抗氧化劑癸二酸二(2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-哌啶基)酯. Antioxidant D: hindered amine-based antioxidant bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidinyl) sebacate
.抗氧化劑E:水楊酸酯系抗氧化劑水楊酸對辛苯酯. Antioxidant E: Salicylate-based antioxidant salicylic acid p-octyl phenyl ester
.Anon:環己酮. Anon: cyclohexanone
對感光性著色組成物(R-1至53)之對比值、著色力、及亮度之評定係以如下之方法進行。試驗之結果如表10至12所示。The evaluation of the contrast value, the coloring power, and the brightness of the photosensitive coloring composition (R-1 to 53) was carried out in the following manner. The results of the test are shown in Tables 10 to 12.
將得到之著色組成物(R-1至53),在100mm×200mm、1.1mm厚之玻璃基板上,以旋塗機進行塗布,其次於70℃下乾燥20分鐘,放置冷卻後製作成塗膜基板。之後再測定該得到之塗布基板的初期對比值(初期CR)。此時,使表面形狀測定計「Dektak 8(Veeco公司製造)」測定之膜厚合於1μm之方式調整旋塗機之塗布條件,製作塗膜。The colored composition (R-1 to 53) obtained was applied on a glass substrate of 100 mm × 200 mm and 1.1 mm thick by a spin coater, followed by drying at 70 ° C for 20 minutes, and left to cool to prepare a coating film. Substrate. Thereafter, the initial contrast value (initial CR) of the obtained coated substrate was measured. In this case, the coating conditions of the spin coater were adjusted so that the film thickness measured by the surface shape measuring instrument "Dektak 8 (manufactured by Veeco)" was 1 μm, and a coating film was produced.
將該所得之感光性著色組成物(R-1至32、及R-34至53)、及綠色感光性著色組成物(RG-1)混合,製作成綠色感光性著色組成物。其中,綠色感光性著色組成物(R-1至53)及綠色感光性著色組成物(RG-1)之調配比例,在製作塗布基板時,均以合於在C光源下x=0.290、y=0.600之色度,選定其比例。其次,將所得之混合著色組成物,再以旋塗機,以其C光源下y=0.600塗布,其次於70℃下乾燥20分鐘得到塗布基板。再以該得到之塗布基板膜厚之測定結果評定其著色力。該得到之塗膜的膜厚之測定,係以表面形狀測定計「Dektak 8(Veeco公司製造)」進行測定。其結果再依照以下之基準判斷。其賦予目的之色度的膜厚越小時表示其著色力越大,即可謂為優異者。The obtained photosensitive coloring composition (R-1 to 32, R-34 to 53) and the green photosensitive coloring composition (RG-1) were mixed to prepare a green photosensitive coloring composition. Wherein, the blending ratio of the green photosensitive coloring composition (R-1 to 53) and the green photosensitive coloring composition (RG-1) is the same as that of the C light source when the coated substrate is formed, x=0.290, y The chromaticity of =0.600, the ratio is selected. Next, the obtained mixed coloring composition was applied by a spin coater under a C light source at y = 0.600, and then dried at 70 ° C for 20 minutes to obtain a coated substrate. Further, the coloring power was evaluated based on the measurement results of the obtained coated substrate film thickness. The film thickness of the obtained coating film was measured by a surface shape measuring instrument "Dektak 8 (manufactured by Veeco Co., Ltd.)". The results are judged based on the following criteria. The smaller the film thickness of the chromaticity of the object is, the larger the coloring power is, and it is considered to be excellent.
◎:未達3.91[μm]◎: Not up to 3.91 [μm]
○:3.91以上且未達4.17[μm]○: 3.91 or more and less than 4.17 [μm]
×:4.17以上[μm]×: 4.17 or more [μm]
將得到之感光性著色組成物(R-33)、與紅色感光性著 色組成物(RR-1)混合,製作成紅色著色組成物。其中,感光性著色組成物(R-33)、與紅色感光性著色組成物(RR-1)之調配比例,均在製作塗布基板時,以C光源下合於x=0.640、y=0.334之色度選定其比例。之後,再將所得之混合著色組成物,使用旋塗機,以C光源下成為x=0.640之方式進行塗布,其次再於70℃下乾燥20分鐘,得到塗膜基板。再以該所得之塗膜基板的膜厚之測定結果評定其著色力。該得到之塗膜的膜厚之測定,係以表面形狀測定計「Dektak 8(Veeco公司製造)」進行。其結果再依照以下之基準判斷。其賦予目的之色度的膜厚越小時表示其著色力越大,可謂優異。The photosensitive coloring composition (R-33) obtained is photosensitive with red The color composition (RR-1) was mixed to prepare a red colored composition. In addition, the ratio of the photosensitive coloring composition (R-33) and the red photosensitive coloring composition (RR-1) is the same as that of the red light-sensitive coloring composition (RR-1) when the coated substrate is used, and the C light source is combined with x=0.640 and y=0.334. Chroma selects its scale. Thereafter, the obtained mixed coloring composition was applied by a spin coater so as to be x=0.640 under a C light source, and then dried at 70 ° C for 20 minutes to obtain a coated substrate. Further, the coloring power was evaluated based on the measurement results of the film thickness of the obtained coated film substrate. The film thickness of the obtained coating film was measured by a surface shape measuring instrument "Dektak 8 (manufactured by Veeco Co., Ltd.)". The results are judged based on the following criteria. The smaller the film thickness of the chromaticity which gives the purpose, the greater the coloring power, and it is excellent.
◎:未達2.47[μm]◎: Not up to 2.47 [μm]
○:2.47以上且未達2.61[μm]○: 2.47 or more and less than 2.61 [μm]
×:2.61以上[μm]×: 2.61 or more [μm]
將感光性著色組成物(R-1至32、R-34至53),在100mm×100mm、1.1mm厚之玻璃基板上,以旋塗機進行塗布,其次於70℃下乾燥20分鐘,之後再以220℃加熱30分鐘,將其放置冷卻製作成塗膜基板。該得到之塗膜之亮度Y(C)係以顯微分光光度計(日本Olympus公司製造「OSP-SP100」)測定。該製作之塗膜基板,係在220℃下之加熱處理後,可使其在C光源下合於x=0.290、y=0.600之色度。The photosensitive coloring compositions (R-1 to 32, R-34 to 53) were coated on a 100 mm × 100 mm, 1.1 mm thick glass substrate by a spin coater, followed by drying at 70 ° C for 20 minutes, after which After heating at 220 ° C for 30 minutes, it was left to cool to form a coated substrate. The brightness Y (C) of the obtained coating film was measured by a microspectrophotometer ("OSP-SP100" manufactured by Olympus Corporation, Japan). The prepared coated substrate was subjected to heat treatment at 220 ° C, and was then allowed to have a chromaticity of x = 0.290 and y = 0.600 under a C light source.
又,關於感光性著色組成物(R-33),除了其色度係使其合於x=0.640、y=0.334之色度以外,亦以前述之方法進 行亮度的評定。In addition, the photosensitive coloring composition (R-33) is in addition to the chromaticity of the chromaticity of x=0.640 and y=0.334. Line brightness evaluation.
如表10至表12所示,具有本實施形態之特徵的著色劑,其含有特定構造之喹啉黃色素[A1]、及再另外之特定構造之喹啉黃色素[A2]之感光性著色組成物,其對比值極高,且著色力優異。As shown in Tables 10 to 12, the coloring agent having the characteristics of the present embodiment contains photosensitive coloring of quinoline yellow pigment [A1] having a specific structure and quinoline yellow pigment [A2] of another specific structure. The composition has an extremely high contrast value and excellent coloring power.
其中,如實施例70至90(感光性著色組成物(R-25至45)),在其中又含有顏料時,其對比值更為良好。Among them, as in Examples 70 to 90 (photosensitive coloring composition (R-25 to 45)), when the pigment was further contained therein, the comparative value was better.
此外,實施例48(感光性著色組成物(R-3))、與實施例51、52(感光性著色組成物(R-6、7))比較時,含樹脂型分散劑之感光性著色組成物(R-6、7)者,由對比值之觀點而言更為良好。Further, in Example 48 (photosensitive coloring composition (R-3)), compared with Examples 51 and 52 (photosensitive coloring composition (R-6, 7)), photosensitive coloring of the resin-containing dispersing agent The composition (R-6, 7) is more excellent from the viewpoint of the comparative value.
另一方面,如參考例之感光性著色組成物,其中不含喹啉黃色素[A2]時,其結果受螢光之影響會使對比值降低。此外,在其中不含喹啉黃色素[A1]時,其結果雖因不發出螢光使對比值良好,但其著色力極差。On the other hand, when the photosensitive coloring composition of the reference example does not contain quinoline yellow pigment [A2], the result is affected by the fluorescence to lower the contrast value. Further, when quinoline yellow pigment [A1] was not contained therein, the result was good because the fluorescence was not emitted, but the coloring power was extremely poor.
同時,在亮度方面,本實施形態之感光性著色組成物, 均比參考例之感光性著色組成物亮度為高,其結果良好。此外,在顏料方面,其中含酞青素鋅顏料、或酞青素鋁顏料之感光性著色組成物(R-30、31至33、36至45)之亮度,亮度均極高,其結果優異。Meanwhile, in terms of brightness, the photosensitive coloring composition of the present embodiment, The luminance of the photosensitive coloring composition of the reference example was higher than that of the reference example, and the result was good. Further, in terms of pigments, the brightness of the photosensitive coloring composition (R-30, 31 to 33, 36 to 45) containing the zinc anise pigment or the anthraquinone aluminum pigment is extremely high, and the result is excellent. .
首先進行濾色器之製作中所使用之藍色感光性著色組成物的製作。又,在紅色方面係以感光性著色組成物(R-33)、綠色方面係使用感光性著色組成物(R-41)。First, the production of the blue photosensitive coloring composition used in the production of the color filter was carried out. Further, a photosensitive coloring composition (R-33) was used for the red color, and a photosensitive coloring composition (R-41) was used for the green color.
將下述組成的混合物攪拌混合使其均一之後,使用直徑0.5mm之氧化鋯珠,以Eiger研磨分散機(Eiger日本公司製造「Mini Model M-250 MK Ⅱ」)分散5小時後,再以5.0μm之濾網過濾,製作成藍色著色組成物(DB-6)。After the mixture of the following composition was stirred and mixed to be uniform, zirconia beads having a diameter of 0.5 mm were used, and dispersed by an Eiger mill disperser ("Mini Model M-250 MK II" manufactured by Eiger Japan Co., Ltd.) for 5 hours, and then 5.0. The sieve of μm was filtered to prepare a blue colored composition (DB-6).
之後,再將下述組成之混合物均一地攪拌混合後,再以1.0μm之濾器過濾,製作成藍色感光性著色組成物(RB-1)。Thereafter, the mixture of the following composition was uniformly stirred and mixed, and then filtered through a 1.0 μm filter to prepare a blue photosensitive coloring composition (RB-1).
將玻璃基板上之黑矩陣加工成圖像,再於該基板上以旋塗機將紅色感光性著色組成物(R-33),以在C光源下(以下,在綠色、藍色中亦使用)成為x=0.640、y=0.334之膜厚塗布形成著色被膜。該被膜再隔著光罩,使用超高壓汞燈以300 mJ/cm2 照射紫外線。其次以由0.2重量%之碳酸鈉水溶液所構成之鹼顯像液噴霧顯像以去除其未曝光部分後,再以離子交換水洗淨,將該基板以230℃加熱20分鐘之後,形成紅色濾色器片段。再以同樣之方法,以在綠色感光性著色組成物(R-41)時以y=0.600、以在藍色感光性著色組成物(RB-1)時以x=0.150、y=0.060,各進行塗布,形成綠色濾色器片段、藍色濾色器片段,得到濾色器。The black matrix on the glass substrate is processed into an image, and the red photosensitive coloring composition (R-33) is applied to the substrate by a spin coater to be used under a C light source (hereinafter, also used in green and blue). The film thickness of x=0.640 and y=0.334 was applied to form a colored film. The film was further irradiated with ultraviolet rays at 300 mJ/cm 2 using an ultrahigh pressure mercury lamp through a mask. Next, it was spray-imaged with an alkali developing solution composed of a 0.2% by weight aqueous solution of sodium carbonate to remove the unexposed portion, and then washed with ion-exchanged water, and the substrate was heated at 230 ° C for 20 minutes to form a red filter. Color clip. In the same manner, in the case of the green photosensitive coloring composition (R-41), y=0.600, and in the case of the blue photosensitive coloring composition (RB-1), x=0.150, y=0.060, each Coating was performed to form a green color filter segment and a blue color filter segment to obtain a color filter.
在使用該紅色感光性著色組成物(R-33)、綠色感光性著色組成物(R-41)時,可製作高對比值、高亮度之濾色器。When the red photosensitive coloring composition (R-33) or the green photosensitive coloring composition (R-41) is used, a color filter of high contrast value and high brightness can be produced.
將6.8份之8-羥基甲喹啉及9份之4-乙氧基酞酸酐、 30份之苯甲酸混合,再於200℃下攪拌5小時。將其放置冷卻後,再加入50份之甲醇,並攪拌1小時。之後,其中析出之固體再經過抽吸過濾收集。又再次將該固體加入400份之甲醇中,經過1小時攪拌後,再抽吸過濾收集其中之固體。之後以真空乾燥機(40℃)乾燥一夜,得到6.1份之生成物。其產率為42%。之後以質量分析儀(TOF-MS:Bruker Daltonics日本公司製造,autoflex Ⅱ)進行化合物之鑑定。其結果為m/z=333.23(分子量333.10)可確定為目的物。6.8 parts of 8-hydroxymethylquinoline and 9 parts of 4-ethoxyphthalic anhydride, 30 parts of benzoic acid were mixed and stirred at 200 ° C for 5 hours. After standing to cool, 50 parts of methanol was further added and stirred for 1 hour. Thereafter, the precipitated solids were collected by suction filtration. The solid was again added to 400 parts of methanol, and after stirring for 1 hour, the solid was collected by suction filtration. Thereafter, it was dried overnight in a vacuum dryer (40 ° C) to obtain 6.1 parts of a product. Its yield was 42%. The compound was then identified by a mass spectrometer (TOF-MS: manufactured by Bruker Daltonics Japan, autoflex II). As a result, m/z = 333.23 (molecular weight 333.10) was identified as the target.
將9.7份之8-羥基甲喹啉及10份之4-羥基酞酸酐、30份之苯甲酸、40份之苯甲酸甲酯混合,再於200℃下攪拌5小時。將其放置冷卻後,再加入50份之甲醇,並攪拌1小時。之後,其中析出之固體再經過抽吸過濾收集。又再次將該固體加入400份之甲醇中,經過1小時攪拌後,再抽吸過濾收集其中之固體。之後以真空乾燥機(40℃)乾燥一夜,得到3.4份之生成物。其產率為18%。之後以質量分析儀(TOF-MS:Bruker Daltonics日本公司製造,autoflex Ⅱ)進行化合物之鑑定。其結果為m/z=305.15(分子量305.07)可確定為目的物。9.7 parts of 8-hydroxymethylquinoline and 10 parts of 4-hydroxyphthalic anhydride, 30 parts of benzoic acid, and 40 parts of methyl benzoate were mixed, and stirred at 200 ° C for 5 hours. After standing to cool, 50 parts of methanol was further added and stirred for 1 hour. Thereafter, the precipitated solids were collected by suction filtration. The solid was again added to 400 parts of methanol, and after stirring for 1 hour, the solid was collected by suction filtration. Thereafter, it was dried overnight in a vacuum dryer (40 ° C) to obtain 3.4 parts of a product. Its yield was 18%. The compound was then identified by a mass spectrometer (TOF-MS: manufactured by Bruker Daltonics Japan, autoflex II). As a result, m/z = 305.15 (molecular weight: 30.07) was identified as the target.
將3.0份之喹啉黃色素1混合在30份之N,N-二甲基乙醯胺中,之後再混合0.4份之氫氧化鈉、2.1份之1-溴基-2-乙基己烷,並於105℃下攪拌1小時。在放置冷卻之後,再加入20份之氯仿、100份之水,以萃取有機層。該有機層中在加入5份之硫酸鎂之後使其乾燥,再進行過濾分離、減壓濃縮。該所得之濃縮物再經過矽膠管柱層析(氯仿/乙酸乙酯=5/1(容積比))精製,得到3.2份之生成物。其產率為81%。之後以質量分析儀(TOF-MS:Bruker Daltonics日本公司製造,autoflex Ⅱ)進行化合物之鑑定。其結果為m/z=445.33(分子量445.23)可確定為目的物。3.0 parts of quinophthalone yellow pigment 1 was mixed in 30 parts of N,N-dimethylacetamide, followed by mixing 0.4 parts of sodium hydroxide and 2.1 parts of 1-bromo-2-ethylhexane. And stirred at 105 ° C for 1 hour. After standing to cool, 20 parts of chloroform and 100 parts of water were further added to extract an organic layer. The organic layer was dried by adding 5 parts of magnesium sulfate, followed by filtration and concentration under reduced pressure. The concentrate thus obtained was purified by silica gel column chromatography (chloroform / ethyl acetate = 5 / 1 (volume ratio)) to obtain a product of 3.2 parts. Its yield was 81%. The compound was then identified by a mass spectrometer (TOF-MS: manufactured by Bruker Daltonics Japan, autoflex II). As a result, m/z = 445.33 (molecular weight: 445.23) was identified as the target.
將3.0份之8-(2-乙基己氧基)-5-苯基-2-甲喹啉及1.7份之4-乙氧基酞酸酐、30份之苯甲酸混合,並於200℃下攪拌5小時。將其放置冷卻後,再加入100份之甲醇,並攪拌1小時。之後,其中析出之固體再經過抽吸過濾收 集。又再次將該固體加入200份之甲醇中,經過1小時攪拌後,再抽吸過濾收集其中之固體。之後以真空乾燥機(40℃)乾燥一夜,得到3.4份之生成物。其產率為75%。之後以質量分析儀(TOF-MS:Bruker Daltonics日本公司製造,autoflex Ⅱ)進行化合物之鑑定。其結果為m/z=521.35(分子量521.26)可確定為目的物。3.0 parts of 8-(2-ethylhexyloxy)-5-phenyl-2-methylquinoline and 1.7 parts of 4-ethoxyphthalic anhydride, 30 parts of benzoic acid, and at 200 ° C Stir for 5 hours. After standing to cool, 100 parts of methanol was further added and stirred for 1 hour. After that, the precipitated solid is filtered by suction. set. The solid was again added to 200 parts of methanol, and after stirring for 1 hour, the solid was collected by suction filtration. Thereafter, it was dried overnight in a vacuum dryer (40 ° C) to obtain 3.4 parts of a product. Its yield is 75%. The compound was then identified by a mass spectrometer (TOF-MS: manufactured by Bruker Daltonics Japan, autoflex II). As a result, m/z = 521.35 (molecular weight 521.26) was confirmed as a target.
將3.0份之喹啉黃色素1混合在30份之N,N-二甲基乙醯胺中,之後再混合0.4份之氫氧化鈉、1.7份之1-溴二乙醚,並於105℃下攪拌1小時。在放置冷卻之後,再加入20份之氯仿、100份之水,以萃取有機層。該有機層中在加入5份之硫酸鎂之後使其乾燥,再進行過濾分離、減壓濃縮。該所得之濃縮物再經過矽膠管柱層析(氯仿/乙酸乙酯=5/1(容積比))精製,得到3.0份之生成物。其產率為83%。之後以質量分析儀(TOF-MS:Bruker Daltonics日本公司製造,autoflex Ⅱ)進行化合物之鑑定。其結果為m/z=405.32(分子量405.16)可確定為目的物。3.0 parts of quinophthalone yellow pigment 1 was mixed in 30 parts of N,N-dimethylacetamide, followed by mixing 0.4 parts of sodium hydroxide and 1.7 parts of 1-bromo diethyl ether at 105 ° C. Stir for 1 hour. After standing to cool, 20 parts of chloroform and 100 parts of water were further added to extract an organic layer. The organic layer was dried by adding 5 parts of magnesium sulfate, followed by filtration and concentration under reduced pressure. The concentrate thus obtained was purified by a silica gel column chromatography (chloroform / ethyl acetate = 5 / 1 (volume ratio)) to obtain a product of 3.0 parts. Its yield was 83%. The compound was then identified by a mass spectrometer (TOF-MS: manufactured by Bruker Daltonics Japan, autoflex II). As a result, m/z = 405.32 (molecular weight: 405.16) was identified as the target.
將3.0份之喹啉黃色素2混合在30份之N,N-二甲基乙醯胺中,之後再混合0.9份之氫氧化鈉、4.2份之1-溴基-2-乙基己烷,並於105℃下攪拌1小時。在放置冷卻之後,再加入20份之氯仿、100份之水,以萃取有機層。該有機層中在加入5份之硫酸鎂之後使其乾燥,再進行過濾分離、減壓濃縮。該所得之濃縮物再經過矽膠管柱層析(氯仿/乙酸乙酯=7/1(容積比))精製,得到4.1份之生成物。其產率為78%。之後以質量分析儀(TOF-MS:Bruker Daltonics日本公司製造,autoflex Ⅱ)進行化合物之鑑定。其結果為m/z=529.45(分子量529.32)可確定為目的物。3.0 parts of quinophthalone yellow pigment 2 was mixed in 30 parts of N,N-dimethylacetamide, followed by mixing 0.9 parts of sodium hydroxide and 4.2 parts of 1-bromo-2-ethylhexane. And stirred at 105 ° C for 1 hour. After standing to cool, 20 parts of chloroform and 100 parts of water were further added to extract an organic layer. The organic layer was dried by adding 5 parts of magnesium sulfate, followed by filtration and concentration under reduced pressure. The concentrate thus obtained was purified by silica gel column chromatography (chloroform / ethyl acetate = 7 / 1 (volume ratio)) to obtain a product of 4.1 parts. Its yield was 78%. The compound was then identified by a mass spectrometer (TOF-MS: manufactured by Bruker Daltonics Japan, autoflex II). As a result, it was confirmed that m/z = 529.45 (molecular weight: 529.32).
將3.0份之8-(2-乙基己氧基)-2-甲喹啉及2.7份之4-環己氧基酞酸酐、30份之苯甲酸混合,並於200℃下攪拌5小時。將其放置冷卻後,再加入100份之甲醇,並攪拌1小時。之後,其中析出之固體再經過抽吸過濾收集。又再次將該固體加入200份之甲醇中,經過1小時攪拌後, 再抽吸過濾收集其中之固體。之後以真空乾燥機(40℃)乾燥一夜,得到4.6份之生成物。其產率為83%。之後以質量分析儀(TOF-MS:Bruker Daltonics日本公司製造,autoflex Ⅱ)進行化合物之鑑定。其結果為m/z=499.29(分子量499.27)可確定為目的物。3.0 parts of 8-(2-ethylhexyloxy)-2-methylquinoline and 2.7 parts of 4-cyclohexyloxyphthalic anhydride, 30 parts of benzoic acid were mixed, and stirred at 200 ° C for 5 hours. After standing to cool, 100 parts of methanol was further added and stirred for 1 hour. Thereafter, the precipitated solids were collected by suction filtration. The solid was again added to 200 parts of methanol, and after stirring for 1 hour, The solids were collected by suction filtration. Thereafter, it was dried overnight in a vacuum dryer (40 ° C) to obtain 4.6 parts of a product. Its yield was 83%. The compound was then identified by a mass spectrometer (TOF-MS: manufactured by Bruker Daltonics Japan, autoflex II). As a result, m/z = 499.29 (molecular weight: 499.27) was identified as the target.
將3.0份之8-(2-乙基己氧基)-2-甲喹啉及2.7份之4-苯氧基酞酸酐、30份之苯甲酸混合,並於200℃下攪拌5小時。將其放置冷卻後,再加入100份之甲醇,並攪拌1小時。之後,其中析出之固體再經過抽吸過濾收集。又再次將該固體加入200份之甲醇中,經過1小時攪拌後,再抽吸過濾收集其中之固體。之後以真空乾燥機(40℃)乾燥一夜,得到4.4份之生成物。其產率為81%。之後以質量分析儀(TOF-MS:Bruker Daltonics日本公司製造,autoflex Ⅱ)進行化合物之鑑定。其結果為m/z=493.41(分子量493.23)可確定為目的物。3.0 parts of 8-(2-ethylhexyloxy)-2-methylquinoline and 2.7 parts of 4-phenoxyphthalic anhydride and 30 parts of benzoic acid were mixed and stirred at 200 ° C for 5 hours. After standing to cool, 100 parts of methanol was further added and stirred for 1 hour. Thereafter, the precipitated solids were collected by suction filtration. The solid was again added to 200 parts of methanol, and after stirring for 1 hour, the solid was collected by suction filtration. Thereafter, it was dried overnight in a vacuum dryer (40 ° C) to obtain 4.4 parts of a product. Its yield was 81%. The compound was then identified by a mass spectrometer (TOF-MS: manufactured by Bruker Daltonics Japan, autoflex II). As a result, m/z = 491.31 (molecular weight 493.23) was determined as the target.
將3.0份之喹啉黃色素2混合在30份之N,N-二甲基乙醯胺中,之後再混合0.9份之氫氧化鈉、5.3份之1-溴基-4-三氟甲苯,並於105℃下攪拌1小時。在放置冷卻之後,再加入20份之氯仿、100份之水,以萃取有機層。該有機層中在加入5份之硫酸鎂之後使其乾燥,再進行過濾分離、減壓濃縮。該所得之濃縮物再經過矽膠管柱層析(氯仿/乙酸乙酯=5/1(容積比))精製,得到4.5份之生成物。其產率為78%。之後以質量分析儀(TOF-MS:Bruker Daltonics日本公司製造,autoflex Ⅱ)進行化合物之鑑定。其結果為m/z=593.58(分子量593.11)可確定為目的物。3.0 parts of quinophthalone yellow pigment 2 was mixed in 30 parts of N,N-dimethylacetamide, followed by mixing 0.9 parts of sodium hydroxide and 5.3 parts of 1-bromo-4-trifluorotoluene. It was stirred at 105 ° C for 1 hour. After standing to cool, 20 parts of chloroform and 100 parts of water were further added to extract an organic layer. The organic layer was dried by adding 5 parts of magnesium sulfate, followed by filtration and concentration under reduced pressure. The concentrate thus obtained was purified by a silica gel column chromatography (chloroform / ethyl acetate = 5 / 1 (volume ratio)) to obtain a product of 4.5 parts. Its yield was 78%. The compound was then identified by a mass spectrometer (TOF-MS: manufactured by Bruker Daltonics Japan, autoflex II). As a result, m/z = 593.58 (molecular weight: 593.11) was identified as the target.
將3.0份之8-(2-乙基己氧基)-2-甲喹啉及2.6份之4-(2-乙氧乙氧基)酞酸酐、30份之苯甲酸混合,並於200℃下攪拌5小時。將其放置冷卻後,再加入100份之甲醇,並攪拌1小時。之後,其中析出之固體再經過抽吸過濾收 集。又再次將該固體加入200份之甲醇中,經過1小時攪拌後,再抽吸過濾收集其中之固體。之後以真空乾燥機(40℃)乾燥一夜,得到4.3份之生成物。其產率為79%。之後以質量分析儀(TOF-MS:Bruker Daltonics日本公司製造,autoflex Ⅱ)進行化合物之鑑定。其結果為m/z=489.46(分子量489.25)可確定為目的物。3.0 parts of 8-(2-ethylhexyloxy)-2-methylquinoline and 2.6 parts of 4-(2-ethoxyethoxy)phthalic anhydride, 30 parts of benzoic acid, and mixed at 200 ° C Stir under 5 hours. After standing to cool, 100 parts of methanol was further added and stirred for 1 hour. After that, the precipitated solid is filtered by suction. set. The solid was again added to 200 parts of methanol, and after stirring for 1 hour, the solid was collected by suction filtration. Thereafter, it was dried overnight in a vacuum dryer (40 ° C) to obtain 4.3 parts of a product. Its yield was 79%. The compound was then identified by a mass spectrometer (TOF-MS: manufactured by Bruker Daltonics Japan, autoflex II). As a result, m/z = 489.46 (molecular weight: 489.25) was identified as the intended product.
將3.0份之8-(2-乙基己氧基)-2-甲喹啉及3.1份之4-(2-(1,3-二烷-2-基)乙氧基)酞酸酐、30份之苯甲酸混合,並於200℃下攪拌5小時。將其放置冷卻後,再加入100份之甲醇,並攪拌1小時。之後,其中析出之固體再經過抽吸過濾收集。又再次將該固體加入200份之甲醇中,經過1小時攪拌後,再抽吸過濾收集其中之固體。之後以真空乾燥機(40℃)乾燥一夜,得到4.3份之生成物。其產率為74%。之後以質量分析儀(TOF-MS:Bruker Daltonics日本公司製造,autoflex Ⅱ)進行化合物之鑑定。其結果為m/z=531.56(分子量531.26)可確定為目的物。3.0 parts of 8-(2-ethylhexyloxy)-2-methylquinoline and 3.1 parts of 4-(2-(1,3-) Alkan-2-yl)ethoxy)phthalic anhydride, 30 parts of benzoic acid were mixed and stirred at 200 ° C for 5 hours. After standing to cool, 100 parts of methanol was further added and stirred for 1 hour. Thereafter, the precipitated solids were collected by suction filtration. The solid was again added to 200 parts of methanol, and after stirring for 1 hour, the solid was collected by suction filtration. Thereafter, it was dried overnight in a vacuum dryer (40 ° C) to obtain 4.3 parts of a product. Its yield was 74%. The compound was then identified by a mass spectrometer (TOF-MS: manufactured by Bruker Daltonics Japan, autoflex II). As a result, m/z = 531.56 (molecular weight 531.26) was identified as the target.
將3.0份之5-(2-甲喹啉-8-基氧基)酞酸-2-乙基己酯及2.2份之4-(1,3-二側氧基-1,3-二氫異苯并呋喃-5-基氧基)丁酸甲酯、30份之苯甲酸混合,再於200℃下攪拌5小時。將其放置冷卻後,再加入100份之甲醇,並攪拌1小時。之後,其中析出之固體再經過抽吸過濾收集。又再次將該固體加入200份之甲醇中,經過1小時攪拌後,再抽吸過濾收集其中之固體。之後以真空乾燥機(40℃)乾燥一夜,得到3.6份之生成物。其產率為72%。之後以質量分析儀(TOF-MS:Bruker Daltonics日本公司製造,autoflex Ⅱ)進行化合物之鑑定。其結果為m/z=603.62(分子量603.28)可確定為目的物。3.0 parts of 5-(2-methylquinolin-8-yloxy)decanoic acid-2-ethylhexyl ester and 2.2 parts of 4-(1,3-di-oxy-1,3-dihydrogen) Methyl isobenzofuran-5-yloxy)butanoate, 30 parts of benzoic acid were mixed, and stirred at 200 ° C for 5 hours. After standing to cool, 100 parts of methanol was further added and stirred for 1 hour. Thereafter, the precipitated solids were collected by suction filtration. The solid was again added to 200 parts of methanol, and after stirring for 1 hour, the solid was collected by suction filtration. Thereafter, it was dried overnight in a vacuum dryer (40 ° C) to obtain 3.6 parts of a product. The yield was 72%. The compound was then identified by a mass spectrometer (TOF-MS: manufactured by Bruker Daltonics Japan, autoflex II). As a result, m/z = 603.62 (molecular weight 603.28) was determined as the target.
將3.0份之喹啉黃色素2混合在30份之N,N-二甲基乙醯胺中,之後再混合0.9份之氫氧化鈉、6.6份之4-溴丁酸-2-乙基己酯,並於105℃下攪拌1小時。在放置冷卻之後,再加入20份之氯仿、100份之水,以萃取有機層。該有機層中在加入5份之硫酸鎂之後使其乾燥,再進行過濾分離、減壓濃縮。該所得之濃縮物再經過矽膠管柱層析(氯仿/乙酸乙酯=10/1(容積比))精製,得到4.9份之生成物。其產率為71%。之後以質量分析儀(TOF-MS:Bruker Daltonics日本公司製造,autoflex Ⅱ)進行化合物之鑑定。其結果為m/z=701.67(分子量701.39)可確定為目的物。3.0 parts of quinophthalone yellow pigment 2 was mixed in 30 parts of N,N-dimethylacetamide, followed by mixing 0.9 parts of sodium hydroxide and 6.6 parts of 4-bromobutyric acid-2-ethylhexyl The ester was stirred at 105 ° C for 1 hour. After standing to cool, 20 parts of chloroform and 100 parts of water were further added to extract an organic layer. The organic layer was dried by adding 5 parts of magnesium sulfate, followed by filtration and concentration under reduced pressure. The concentrate thus obtained was purified by silica gel column chromatography (chloroform / ethyl acetate = 10/1 (volume ratio)) to obtain 4.9 parts. Its yield was 71%. The compound was then identified by a mass spectrometer (TOF-MS: manufactured by Bruker Daltonics Japan, autoflex II). As a result, m/z = 701.67 (molecular weight: 701.39) was identified as the target.
將3.0份之喹啉黃色素2混合在30份之N,N-二甲基乙醯胺中,之後再混合0.9份之氫氧化鈉、6.9份之5-溴戊酸-2-乙基己酯,並於105℃下攪拌1小時。在放置冷卻之後,再加入20份之氯仿、100份之水,以萃取有機層。該有機層中在加入5份之硫酸鎂之後使其乾燥,再進行過濾分離、減壓濃縮。該所得之濃縮物再經過矽膠管柱層析(氯仿/乙酸乙酯=10/1(容積比))精製,得到5.0份之生成物。其產率為70%。之後以質量分析儀(TOF-MS:Bruker Daltonics日本公司製造,autoflex Ⅱ)進行化合物之鑑定。其結果為m/z=729.83(分子量729.42)可確定為目的物。3.0 parts of quinophthalone yellow pigment 2 was mixed in 30 parts of N,N-dimethylacetamide, and then 0.9 parts of sodium hydroxide and 6.9 parts of 5-bromopentanoic acid-2-ethylhexyl were mixed. The ester was stirred at 105 ° C for 1 hour. After standing to cool, 20 parts of chloroform and 100 parts of water were further added to extract an organic layer. The organic layer was dried by adding 5 parts of magnesium sulfate, followed by filtration and concentration under reduced pressure. The concentrate thus obtained was purified by silica gel column chromatography (chloroform / ethyl acetate = 10/1 (volume ratio)) to obtain 5.0 parts of a product. Its yield is 70%. The compound was then identified by a mass spectrometer (TOF-MS: manufactured by Bruker Daltonics Japan, autoflex II). As a result, m/z = 729.83 (molecular weight: 729.42) was identified as the target.
將3.0份之5-(2-甲喹啉-8-基氧基)戊酸-2-乙基己酯及3.0份之4-(1,3-二側氧基-1,3-二氫異苯并呋喃-5-基氧基)丁酸-2-乙基己酯、30份之苯甲酸混合,再於200℃下攪拌5小時。將其放置冷卻後,再加入100份之甲醇,並攪拌1小時。之後,其中析出之固體再經過抽吸過濾收集。又再次將該固體加入200份之甲醇中,經過1小時攪拌後,再抽吸過濾收集其中之固體。之後以真空乾燥機(40℃)乾燥一夜,得到3.5份之生成物。其產率為65%。之後以質量分析儀(TOF-MS:Bruker Daltonics日本公司製造,autoflex Ⅱ)進行化合物之鑑定。其結果為m/z=715.90(分子量715.41)可確定為目的物。3.0 parts of 5-(2-methylquinolin-8-yloxy)pentanoic acid 2-ethylhexyl ester and 3.0 parts of 4-(1,3-di-oxy-1,3-dihydrogen) Isobenzofuran-5-yloxy)butyric acid-2-ethylhexyl ester, 30 parts of benzoic acid were mixed, and stirred at 200 ° C for 5 hours. After standing to cool, 100 parts of methanol was further added and stirred for 1 hour. Thereafter, the precipitated solids were collected by suction filtration. The solid was again added to 200 parts of methanol, and after stirring for 1 hour, the solid was collected by suction filtration. Thereafter, it was dried overnight in a vacuum dryer (40 ° C) to obtain 3.5 parts of a product. Its yield is 65%. The compound was then identified by a mass spectrometer (TOF-MS: manufactured by Bruker Daltonics Japan, autoflex II). As a result, m/z = 715.90 (molecular weight: 71.41) was identified as the target.
先將3.0份之喹啉黃色素2混合在30份之N,N-二甲基乙醯胺中,之後再混合0.9份之氫氧化鈉、8.0份之5-溴戊酸-2-(2-乙基己氧基)乙酯,並於105℃下攪拌1小時。在放置冷卻之後,再加入20份之氯仿、100份之水,以萃取有機層。該有機層中在加入5份之硫酸鎂之後使其乾燥,再進行過濾分離、減壓濃縮。該所得之濃縮物再經過矽膠管柱層析(氯仿/乙酸乙酯=10/1(容積比))精製,得到5.9份之生成物。其產率為73%。之後以質量分析儀(TOF-MS:Bruker Daltonics日本公司製造,autoflex Ⅱ)進行化合物之鑑定。其結果為m/z=817.88(分子量817.48)可確定為目的物。First, 3.0 parts of quinophthalone yellow pigment 2 was mixed in 30 parts of N,N-dimethylacetamide, and then 0.9 parts of sodium hydroxide and 8.0 parts of 5-bromopentanoic acid-2-(2) were mixed. -ethylhexyloxy)ethyl ester and stirred at 105 ° C for 1 hour. After standing to cool, 20 parts of chloroform and 100 parts of water were further added to extract an organic layer. The organic layer was dried by adding 5 parts of magnesium sulfate, followed by filtration and concentration under reduced pressure. The concentrate thus obtained was purified by silica gel column chromatography (chloroform / ethyl acetate = 10/1 (volume ratio)) to obtain 5.9 parts of a product. Its yield was 73%. The compound was then identified by a mass spectrometer (TOF-MS: manufactured by Bruker Daltonics Japan, autoflex II). As a result, it was confirmed that m/z = 817.88 (molecular weight 817.48).
先將3.0份之喹啉黃色素2混合在30份之N,N-二甲基乙醯胺中,之後再混合0.9份之氫氧化鈉、9.3份之5-溴戊酸-2-(3-(2-乙基己氧基)丙氧基)乙酯,並於105℃下攪拌1小時。在放置冷卻之後,再加入20份之氯仿、100份之水,以萃取有機層。該有機層再加入5份之硫酸鎂後,加以乾燥、過濾分離、減壓濃縮。該所得之濃縮物再經過矽膠管柱層析(氯仿/乙酸乙酯=10/1(容積比))精製,得到6.4份之生成物。其產率為71%。之後以質量分析儀(TOF-MS:Bruker Daltonics日本公司製造,autoflex Ⅱ)進行化合物之鑑定。其結果為m/z=919.91(分子量919.54)可確定為目的物。First, 3.0 parts of quinophthalone yellow pigment 2 was mixed in 30 parts of N,N-dimethylacetamide, and then 0.9 parts of sodium hydroxide and 9.3 parts of 5-bromopentanoic acid-2-(3) were mixed. -(2-Ethylhexyloxy)propoxy)ethyl ester and stirred at 105 ° C for 1 hour. After standing to cool, 20 parts of chloroform and 100 parts of water were further added to extract an organic layer. The organic layer was further added with 5 portions of magnesium sulfate, dried, filtered and evaporated. The concentrate thus obtained was purified by silica gel column chromatography (chloroform / ethyl acetate = 10/1 (volume ratio)) to yield 6.4 part of product. Its yield was 71%. The compound was then identified by a mass spectrometer (TOF-MS: manufactured by Bruker Daltonics Japan, autoflex II). As a result, m/z = 919.91 (molecular weight: 919.54) was identified as the target.
先將3.0份之喹啉黃色素1混合在30份之N,N-二甲基乙醯胺中,之後再混合0.5份之氫氧化鈉、4.5份之7-氧雜二環[4.1.0]庚烷-3-羧酸-2-乙基己酯,並於105℃下攪拌1小時。在放置冷卻之後,再加入20份之氯仿、100份之水,以萃取有機層。該有機層中在加入5份之硫酸鎂之後使其乾燥,再進行過濾分離、減壓濃縮。該所得之濃縮物再經過矽膠管柱層析(氯仿/乙酸乙酯=10/1(容積比))精製,得到3.9份之生成物。其產率為75%。之後以質量分析儀(TOF-MS:Bruker Daltonics日本公司製造,autoflex Ⅱ)進行化合物之鑑定。其結果為m/z=587.51(分子量587.29)可確定為目的物。First, 3.0 parts of quinophthalone yellow pigment 1 is mixed in 30 parts of N,N-dimethylacetamide, and then 0.5 parts of sodium hydroxide and 4.5 parts of 7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0 are mixed. Heptan-3-carboxylic acid-2-ethylhexyl ester and stirred at 105 ° C for 1 hour. After standing to cool, 20 parts of chloroform and 100 parts of water were further added to extract an organic layer. The organic layer was dried by adding 5 parts of magnesium sulfate, followed by filtration and concentration under reduced pressure. The concentrate thus obtained was purified by silica gel column chromatography (chloroform / ethyl acetate = 10/1 (volume ratio)) to obtain 3.9 parts of a product. Its yield is 75%. The compound was then identified by a mass spectrometer (TOF-MS: manufactured by Bruker Daltonics Japan, autoflex II). As a result, m/z = 587.51 (molecular weight 587.29) was determined as the target.
將3.0份之4-羥基-3-(2-甲喹啉-8-基氧基)環己烷羧酸-2-乙基己酯及2.1份之5-(2-苯氧乙氧基)酞酸酐、30份之苯甲酸混合,再於200℃下攪拌5小時。將其放置冷 卻後,再加入100份之甲醇,並攪拌1小時。之後,其中析出之固體再經過抽吸過濾收集。又再次將該固體加入200份之甲醇中,經過1小時攪拌後,再抽吸過濾收集其中之固體。之後以真空乾燥機(40℃)乾燥一夜,得到3.6份之生成物。其產率為73%。之後以質量分析儀(TOF-MS:Bruker Daltonics日本公司製造,autoflex Ⅱ)進行化合物之鑑定。其結果為m/z=679.76(分子量679.31)可確定為目的物。3.0 parts of 4-hydroxy-3-(2-methylquinolin-8-yloxy)cyclohexanecarboxylic acid-2-ethylhexyl ester and 2.1 parts of 5-(2-phenoxyethoxy) The phthalic anhydride and 30 parts of benzoic acid were mixed and stirred at 200 ° C for 5 hours. Place it cold Thereafter, 100 parts of methanol was further added and stirred for 1 hour. Thereafter, the precipitated solids were collected by suction filtration. The solid was again added to 200 parts of methanol, and after stirring for 1 hour, the solid was collected by suction filtration. Thereafter, it was dried overnight in a vacuum dryer (40 ° C) to obtain 3.6 parts of a product. Its yield was 73%. The compound was then identified by a mass spectrometer (TOF-MS: manufactured by Bruker Daltonics Japan, autoflex II). As a result, m/z = 679.76 (molecular weight 679.31) was identified as the target.
將3.0份之二(2-乙基己基)4-羥基-5-(2-甲喹啉-8-基氧基)環己烷-1,2-二羧酸酯及1.5份之5-(2-苯氧乙氧基)酞酸酐、30份之苯甲酸混合,再於200℃下攪拌5小時。將其放置冷卻後,再加入100份之甲醇,並攪拌1小時。之後,其中析出之固體再經過抽吸過濾收集。又再次將該固體加入200份之甲醇中,經過1小時攪拌後,再抽吸過濾收集其中之固體。之後以真空乾燥機(40℃)乾燥一夜,得到3.4份之生成物。其產率為78%。之後以質量分析儀(TOF-MS:Bruker Daltonics日本公司製造,autoflex Ⅱ) 進行化合物之鑑定。其結果為m/z=835.88(分子量834.43)可確定為目的物。3.0 parts of bis(2-ethylhexyl) 4-hydroxy-5-(2-methylquinolin-8-yloxy)cyclohexane-1,2-dicarboxylate and 1.5 parts of 5-(( 2-Phenoxyethoxy)phthalic anhydride, 30 parts of benzoic acid were mixed, and stirred at 200 ° C for 5 hours. After standing to cool, 100 parts of methanol was further added and stirred for 1 hour. Thereafter, the precipitated solids were collected by suction filtration. The solid was again added to 200 parts of methanol, and after stirring for 1 hour, the solid was collected by suction filtration. Thereafter, it was dried overnight in a vacuum dryer (40 ° C) to obtain 3.4 parts of a product. Its yield was 78%. Then with a mass analyzer (TOF-MS: manufactured by Bruker Daltonics Japan, autoflex II) Identification of the compound was carried out. As a result, m/z = 835.88 (molecular weight 834.43) was identified as the target.
將3.0份之二(2-乙基己基)4-羥基-5-(2-甲喹啉-8-基氧基)環己烷-1,2-二羧酸酯及1.4份之5-苯乙氧酞酸酐、30份之苯甲酸混合,再於200℃下攪拌5小時。將其放置冷卻後,再加入100份之甲醇,並攪拌1小時。之後,其中析出之固體再經過抽吸過濾收集。又再次將該固體加入200份之甲醇中,經過1小時攪拌後,再抽吸過濾收集其中之固體。之後以真空乾燥機(40℃)乾燥一夜,得到3.2份之生成物。其產率為75%。之後以質量分析儀(TOF-MS:Bruker Daltonics日本公司製造,autoflex Ⅱ)進行化合物之鑑定。其結果為m/z=819.72(分子量819.43)可確定為目的物。3.0 parts of bis(2-ethylhexyl) 4-hydroxy-5-(2-methylquinolin-8-yloxy)cyclohexane-1,2-dicarboxylate and 1.4 parts of 5-benzene Ethoxy phthalic anhydride, 30 parts of benzoic acid were mixed, and stirred at 200 ° C for 5 hours. After standing to cool, 100 parts of methanol was further added and stirred for 1 hour. Thereafter, the precipitated solids were collected by suction filtration. The solid was again added to 200 parts of methanol, and after stirring for 1 hour, the solid was collected by suction filtration. Thereafter, it was dried overnight in a vacuum dryer (40 ° C) to obtain 3.2 parts of a product. Its yield is 75%. The compound was then identified by a mass spectrometer (TOF-MS: manufactured by Bruker Daltonics Japan, autoflex II). As a result, m/z = 819.72 (molecular weight: 819.43) was identified as the target.
根據日本特開平6-009891號公報中之色素(Ⅳ)的合成法進行合成。The synthesis is carried out according to the synthesis method of the pigment (IV) in JP-A-6-009891.
其中使用Disperse Yellow 54。Among them, Disperse Yellow 54 is used.
在可分離式4口燒瓶中設有溫度計、冷凝管、氮氣導入管、滴入管及攪拌裝置之反應容器中裝入70.0份之環己酮,再昇溫至80℃,並將反應容器內取代為氮氣後,由滴入管將13.3份之甲基丙烯酸正丁酯、4.6份之甲基丙烯酸-2-羥乙酯、4.3份之甲基丙烯酸、7.4份之對異苯丙基酚環氧乙烷改質丙烯酸酯(日本東亞合成公司製造「Aronix M110」)、0.4份之2,2’-偶氮二異丁腈之混合物在2小時內滴入。在滴入終了後,再繼續反應3小時,得到重量平 均分子量26000之丙烯酸樹脂之溶液。在冷卻至室溫後,取樣約2g之樹脂溶液以180℃、20分鐘加熱乾燥測定非揮發分,於先前合成之樹脂溶液中使非揮發分成為20質量%之方式添加乙酸甲氧丙酯調製成丙烯酸樹脂溶液。70.0 parts of cyclohexanone was placed in a reaction vessel equipped with a thermometer, a condenser, a nitrogen introduction tube, a dropping tube, and a stirring device in a separable 4-necked flask, and the temperature was raised to 80 ° C, and the reaction vessel was replaced. After nitrogen gas, 13.3 parts of n-butyl methacrylate, 4.6 parts of 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, 4.3 parts of methacrylic acid, and 7.4 parts of p-isopropylidene phenol were epoxy-coated by a dropping tube. A mixture of ethane-modified acrylate ("Aronix M110" manufactured by Japan East Asia Synthetic Co., Ltd.) and 0.4 parts of 2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile was dropped over 2 hours. After the end of the dropwise addition, the reaction was continued for another 3 hours to obtain a flat weight. A solution of an acrylic resin having a molecular weight of 26,000. After cooling to room temperature, about 2 g of the resin solution was sampled and dried at 180 ° C for 20 minutes to determine the nonvolatile matter, and the amount of the nonvolatile matter was 20% by mass in the previously synthesized resin solution. Into an acrylic resin solution.
其中,丙烯酸樹脂之聚合平均分子量(Mw),係以TSK gel管柱(日本東曹公司製造),並以裝置RI檢測器之GPC(日本東曹公司製造,HLC-8120GPC),展開溶劑使用THF測定時之換算聚苯乙烯的重量平均分子量(Mw)。The polymerization average molecular weight (Mw) of the acrylic resin is a TSK gel column (manufactured by Tosoh Corporation, Japan), and GPC (manufactured by Tosoh Corporation of Japan, HLC-8120GPC) of the apparatus RI detector, and the solvent is used to use THF. The weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the converted polystyrene at the time of measurement.
先將200份之酞青素系藍色顏料C.I.顏料藍15:6號(日本東洋印墨製造公司製造「LIONOL BLUE ES」)1400份之氯化鈉、及360份之二乙二醇加入不銹鋼製之1加侖捏合機(日本井上製作所製造)中,並於80℃下混拌6小時。其次,再將該混拌物投入8公升之溫水中,加熱至80℃並同時攪拌2小時使其成為漿液狀,重複經過過濾、水洗以去除氯化鈉及二乙二醇之後,再於85℃下乾燥一日夜,得到190份之藍色顏料1。該所得的顏料之平均一次粒徑為79nm。First, 200 parts of phthalocyanine blue pigment CI Pigment Blue 15:6 ("LIONOL BLUE ES" manufactured by Toyo Ink Manufacturing Co., Ltd.), 1400 parts of sodium chloride, and 360 parts of ethylene glycol are added to stainless steel. A 1 gallon kneader (manufactured by Inoue, Ltd., Japan) was mixed and mixed at 80 ° C for 6 hours. Next, the mixture was put into 8 liters of warm water, heated to 80 ° C and stirred for 2 hours to make it into a slurry, repeated filtration, washing with water to remove sodium chloride and diethylene glycol, and then 85 After drying overnight at ° C, 190 parts of Blue Pigment 1 were obtained. The pigment obtained had an average primary particle diameter of 79 nm.
先將200份之二系紫色顏料C.I.顏料紫23號(日本東洋印墨製造公司製造「LIONOGEN VIOLET RL」)、1400份之氯化鈉、及360份之二乙二醇加入不銹鋼製之1加侖捏合機(日本井上製作所製造)中,並於80℃下混拌6小時。 其次,再將該混拌物投入8公升之溫水中,加熱至80℃並同時攪拌2小時使其成為漿液狀,重複經過過濾、水洗以去除氯化鈉及二乙二醇之後,再於85℃下乾燥一日夜,得到190份之紫色顏料1。該所得的顏料之平均一次粒徑為28nm。First 200 copies Purple pigment CI Pigment Violet No. 23 ("LIONOGEN VIOLET RL" manufactured by Toyo Ink Manufacturing Co., Ltd.), 1400 parts of sodium chloride, and 360 parts of diethylene glycol were added to a 1-gallon kneader made of stainless steel (Japan Inoue Co., Ltd.) Manufactured and mixed at 80 ° C for 6 hours. Next, the mixture was put into 8 liters of warm water, heated to 80 ° C and stirred for 2 hours to make it into a slurry, repeated filtration, washing with water to remove sodium chloride and diethylene glycol, and then 85 After drying overnight at ° C, 190 parts of purple pigment 1 were obtained. The pigment obtained had an average primary particle diameter of 28 nm.
直接使用酞青素系綠色顏料C.I.顏料綠58號(DIC公司製造「FASTGEN GREEN A110」)之市售品。該綠色顏料1之平均一次粒徑為22nm。A commercially available product of anthraquinone-based green pigment C.I. Pigment Green No. 58 ("FASTGEN GREEN A110" manufactured by DIC Corporation) was used as it is. The green pigment 1 had an average primary particle diameter of 22 nm.
先在反應容器中,在1250份之正戊醇中將225份之酞二腈及78份之無水氯化鋁混合攪拌。之後,在其中加入266份之DBU(1,8-Diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene)並昇溫,在136℃下回流5小時。之後在攪拌下使其冷卻至30℃的反應溶液,在5000份之甲醇、10000份之水所成之混合溶劑中,在攪拌之下將其加入,得到藍色之漿液。該漿液再經過過濾後,以2000份之甲醇、4000份之水所成之混合溶劑洗淨,並乾燥,得到135份之氯鋁酞青(AlPc-Cl)。之後,該反應容器中,再於1200份之濃硫酸中將100份之氯鋁酞青緩緩地在室溫下加入。再於40℃下攪拌3小時,之後將24000份之3℃的冷水注入該硫酸溶液中。其中之藍色析出物再經過過濾、水洗、乾燥,得到92份之羥鋁酞青(AlPc-OH)。First, 225 parts of sebaconitrile and 78 parts of anhydrous aluminum chloride were mixed and stirred in 1250 parts of n-pentanol in a reaction vessel. Thereafter, 266 parts of DBU (1,8-Diazabicyclo [5.4.0] undec-7-ene) was added thereto and heated, and refluxed at 136 ° C for 5 hours. Thereafter, the reaction solution was cooled to 30 ° C under stirring, and added to a mixed solvent of 5,000 parts of methanol and 10,000 parts of water under stirring to obtain a blue slurry. After the slurry was further filtered, it was washed with a mixed solvent of 2000 parts of methanol and 4000 parts of water, and dried to obtain 135 parts of chloroaluminum indigo (AlPc-Cl). Thereafter, 100 parts of chloroaluminum indigo was gradually added to the reaction vessel in 1200 parts of concentrated sulfuric acid at room temperature. After further stirring at 40 ° C for 3 hours, 24,000 parts of 3 ° C cold water was poured into the sulfuric acid solution. The blue precipitate was filtered, washed with water and dried to obtain 92 parts of hydroxyaluminum (AlPc-OH).
之後於反應容器中,加入2000份之N,N-二甲基甲醯 胺、100份之AlPc-OH、53.9份之磷酸二苯酯。於85℃下,反應3小時後,再於12000份之水中將該溶液注入。該反應生成物再經過過濾、以24000份之水洗淨後,於減壓下在60℃下乾燥一日夜,得到123份之酞青素鋁(AlPc-DPP)。之後將50份之該AlPc-DPP顏料、150份之氯化鈉、及25份之二乙二醇加入不銹鋼製之1加侖捏合機(日本井上製作所製造)中,並於120℃下混拌6小時。其次,再將該混拌物投入5公升之溫水中,加熱至80℃並同時攪拌1小時使其成為漿液狀,重複經過過濾、水洗以去除氯化鈉及二乙二醇之後,再於85℃下乾燥一日夜,得到藍色顏料2。該所得的顏料之平均一次粒徑為29nm。Then, 2000 parts of N,N-dimethylformamidine was added to the reaction vessel. Amine, 100 parts of AlPc-OH, 53.9 parts of diphenyl phosphate. After reacting at 85 ° C for 3 hours, the solution was further injected in 12,000 parts of water. The reaction product was further filtered, washed with 24,000 parts of water, and dried overnight at 60 ° C under reduced pressure to obtain 123 parts of aluminum phthalocyanine (AlPc-DPP). Then, 50 parts of the AlPc-DPP pigment, 150 parts of sodium chloride, and 25 parts of diethylene glycol were placed in a 1-gallon kneader made by stainless steel (manufactured by Inoue, Japan), and mixed at 120 ° C. hour. Next, the mixture is put into 5 liters of warm water, heated to 80 ° C and stirred for 1 hour to make it into a slurry, repeated filtration, washing with water to remove sodium chloride and diethylene glycol, and then 85 Drying overnight at ° C gave a blue pigment 2. The pigment obtained had an average primary particle diameter of 29 nm.
將270份之喹啉黃系黃色顏料C.I.顏料黃138號(BASF公司製造商品名Paliotol Yellow K0961HD)、1350份之氯化鈉、及500份之二乙二醇加入不銹鋼製之1加侖捏合機(日本井上製作所製造)中,並於120℃下混拌6小時。其次,再將該混拌物投入8公升之溫水中,加熱至80℃並同時攪拌2小時使其成為漿液狀,重複經過過濾、水洗以去除氯化鈉及二乙二醇之後,再於85℃下乾燥一日夜,得到250份之黃色顏料3。該所得的顏料之平均一次粒徑為36nm。270 parts of quinoline yellow pigment CI Pigment Yellow No. 138 (trade name Paliotol Yellow K0961HD manufactured by BASF Corporation), 1350 parts of sodium chloride, and 500 parts of diethylene glycol were added to a 1-gallon kneader made of stainless steel ( In Japan, manufactured by Inoue, Ltd., and mixed at 120 ° C for 6 hours. Next, the mixture was put into 8 liters of warm water, heated to 80 ° C and stirred for 2 hours to make it into a slurry, repeated filtration, washing with water to remove sodium chloride and diethylene glycol, and then 85 Drying overnight at ° C gave 250 parts of yellow pigment 3. The pigment obtained had an average primary particle diameter of 36 nm.
將200份之鎳錯合物系黃色顏料C.I.顏料黃150號(Lanxess公司製造「E-4GN」)、1400份之氯化鈉、及360 份之二乙二醇加入不銹鋼製之1加侖捏合機(日本井上製作所製造)中,並於120℃下混拌6小時。其次,再將該混拌物投入8公升之溫水中,加熱至80℃並同時攪拌2小時使其成為漿液狀,重複經過過濾、水洗以去除氯化鈉及二乙二醇之後,再於85℃下乾燥一日夜,得到190份之黃色顏料2。該所得的顏料之平均一次粒徑為67nm。200 parts of nickel complex yellow pigment C.I. Pigment Yellow No. 150 ("E-4GN" manufactured by Lanxess Co., Ltd.), 1400 parts of sodium chloride, and 360 Diethylene glycol was added to a 1-gallon kneader made of stainless steel (manufactured by Inoue, Ltd.), and mixed at 120 ° C for 6 hours. Next, the mixture was put into 8 liters of warm water, heated to 80 ° C and stirred for 2 hours to make it into a slurry, repeated filtration, washing with water to remove sodium chloride and diethylene glycol, and then 85 After drying overnight at ° C, 190 parts of yellow pigment 2 were obtained. The pigment obtained had an average primary particle diameter of 67 nm.
將500份之異吲哚啉系黃色顏料C.I.顏料黃139號(Ciba日本公司製造「IRGAPHOR YELLOW-2R-CF」)、500份之氯化鈉、及250份之二乙二醇加入不銹鋼製之1加侖捏合機(日本井上製作所製造)中,並於120℃下混拌8小時。其次,再將該混拌物投入5公升之溫水中,加熱至80℃並同時攪拌1小時使其成為漿液狀,重複經過過濾、水洗以去除氯化鈉及二乙二醇之後,再於85℃下乾燥一日夜,得到490份之黃色顏料1。該所得的顏料之平均一次粒徑為92nm。500 parts of isoporphyrin yellow pigment CI Pigment Yellow No. 139 ("IRGAPHOR YELLOW-2R-CF" manufactured by Ciba Japan Co., Ltd.), 500 parts of sodium chloride, and 250 parts of diethylene glycol were added to stainless steel. The mixture was mixed in a 1 gallon kneader (manufactured by Inoue, Japan) at 120 ° C for 8 hours. Next, the mixture is put into 5 liters of warm water, heated to 80 ° C and stirred for 1 hour to make it into a slurry, repeated filtration, washing with water to remove sodium chloride and diethylene glycol, and then 85 Drying overnight at ° C gave 490 parts of yellow pigment 1. The pigment obtained had an average primary particle diameter of 92 nm.
將200份之蒽醌系紅色顏料C.I.顏料紅177號(Ciba日本公司製造「Cromophtal Red A2B」)、1400份之氯化鈉、及360份之二乙二醇加入不銹鋼製之1加侖捏合機(日本井上製作所製造)中,並於80℃下混拌6小時。其次,再將該混拌物投入8公升之溫水中,加熱至80℃並同時攪拌2小時使其成為漿液狀,重複經過過濾、水洗以去除氯化鈉及二乙二醇之後,再於85℃下乾燥一日夜,得到190 份之紅色顏料1。該所得的顏料之平均一次粒徑為54nm。200 parts of bismuth red pigment CI Pigment Red No. 177 ("Cromophtal Red A2B" manufactured by Ciba Japan Co., Ltd.), 1400 parts of sodium chloride, and 360 parts of diethylene glycol were added to a 1-gallon kneader made of stainless steel ( In Japan, manufactured by Inoue, Ltd., and mixed at 80 ° C for 6 hours. Next, the mixture was put into 8 liters of warm water, heated to 80 ° C and stirred for 2 hours to make it into a slurry, repeated filtration, washing with water to remove sodium chloride and diethylene glycol, and then 85 Dry at °C for one night and get 190 Red pigment 1. The pigment obtained had an average primary particle diameter of 54 nm.
將以下述之混合物攪拌混合使其均一之後,使用直徑0.5mm之氧化鋯珠,以Eiger研磨分散機(Eiger日本公司製造「Mini Model M-250 MK Ⅱ」)分散5小時後,再以5.0μm之濾網過濾,製作成著色組成物Q-1。After the mixture was stirred and mixed to be uniform, zirconia beads having a diameter of 0.5 mm were used, and dispersed by an Eiger mill disperser ("Mini Model M-250 MK II" manufactured by Eiger Japan Co., Ltd.) for 5 hours, and then 5.0 μm. The filter was filtered to prepare a colored composition Q-1.
以下,除了將喹啉黃色素1以表1所示之喹啉黃色素取代以外,以與著色組成物Q-1之製作同樣操作,製作成著色組成物Q-2至23。In the following, except that quinophthalone yellow pigment 1 was substituted with quinophthalone yellow pigment shown in Table 1, the coloring compositions Q-2 to 23 were produced in the same manner as in the production of the coloring composition Q-1.
將下述之混合物攪拌混合使其均一之後,使用直徑0.5mm之氧化鋯珠,以Eiger研磨分散機(Eiger日本公司製造「Mini Model M-250 MK Ⅱ」)分散5小時後,再以5.0μm 之濾網過濾,製作成著色組成物(DP-1)。After the mixture was stirred and mixed to be uniform, zirconia beads having a diameter of 0.5 mm were used, and dispersed by an Eiger mill disperser ("Mini Model M-250 MK II" manufactured by Eiger Japan Co., Ltd.) for 5 hours, and then 5.0 μm. The filter was filtered to prepare a colored composition (DP-1).
以下,除了將藍色顏料1以表2所示之顏料取代以外,以與著色組成物DP-1之製作同樣操作,製作成著色組成物DP-2至8。In the following, except that the blue pigment 1 was replaced with the pigment shown in Table 2, the colored compositions DP-2 to 8 were produced in the same manner as in the production of the colored composition DP-1.
該評定係製作試驗基板再計算粒子數。在透明基板上使乾燥塗膜成為約2.0μm之方式塗布著色組成物,再於烘箱以230℃加熱20分鐘得到試驗基板。評定係以日本 Olympus公司製造之金屬顯微鏡「BX60」進行表面觀察。以倍率500倍,計算透過之任意5個可視區域可觀測之粒子數。下述之評定結果中,◎、○為良好,△為異物雖多但使用上無問題之等級,×為因異物而發生塗布不均(斑)。This evaluation was performed by preparing a test substrate and calculating the number of particles. The colored composition was applied to the transparent substrate so that the dried coating film became about 2.0 μm, and then heated in an oven at 230 ° C for 20 minutes to obtain a test substrate. Evaluation in Japan The metal microscope "BX60" manufactured by Olympus was used for surface observation. The number of particles observable in any five visible areas transmitted is calculated at a magnification of 500 times. Among the evaluation results described below, ◎ and ○ are good, and Δ is a foreign matter, but there is no problem in use, and × is uneven coating (plaque) due to foreign matter.
◎:未達5個◎: Less than 5
○:5個以上且未達20個○: 5 or more and less than 20
△:20個以上且未達100個△: 20 or more and less than 100
×:100個以上×: 100 or more
以下,表3中所示係其結果。The results are shown below in Table 3.
在透明基板上,使450nm下波長之透光度成為5%之方式製作塗膜,再測定此時500nm及550nm之透光度的值。500nm及550nm之透光度越高時,亮度越佳。下述之評定結果中,在喹啉黃色素、及黃色顏料之規格化時其500nm及550nm之透光度,○為99%以上,△為97以上且未達99%,×為且未達97%。其在99%以上時,其亮度變高,因此較佳。以下,表3中所示係其結果。又,實施例1、參考例1、4之塗膜的分光如第1至3圖所示。A coating film was formed on the transparent substrate so that the transmittance at a wavelength of 450 nm became 5%, and the values of the transmittance at 500 nm and 550 nm at this time were measured. The higher the transmittance at 500 nm and 550 nm, the better the brightness. In the following evaluation results, the transmittance of 500 nm and 550 nm in the normalization of quinoline yellow pigment and yellow pigment, ○ is 99% or more, Δ is 97 or more and less than 99%, and × is not reached. 97%. When it is 99% or more, its brightness becomes high, so it is preferable. The results are shown below in Table 3. Further, the light splitting of the coating films of Example 1 and Reference Examples 1 and 4 is as shown in Figs. 1 to 3.
實施例20至38,結果係塗膜異物少而良好。又,實施例20至38在分光特性方面之結果優異,顯示成為亮度高之分光形狀。參考例5至8在550nm下之透光度比較上為良好,惟500nm下之透光度低,顯示為無法使亮度提高之分光形狀。In Examples 20 to 38, as a result, the coating film was small and good. Further, Examples 20 to 38 were excellent in the results of the spectral characteristics, and showed a spectral shape having a high luminance. The transmittances of Reference Examples 5 to 8 at 550 nm were comparatively good, but the transmittance at 500 nm was low, and it was shown that the light-emitting shape could not be improved in brightness.
其中使用喹啉環中含有羥基之色素的參考例3至7,與其中使用未含有羥基之色素的實施例20至38的分光形 狀(例如第1圖至第3圖之實施例20、參考例3、6之塗膜的分光)其500nm下之透光度低,因此喹啉環中含有羥基之色素為無法使亮度提高之色素。Reference examples 3 to 7 in which a dye containing a hydroxyl group in a quinoline ring was used, and a spectroscopic shape of Examples 20 to 38 in which a dye having no hydroxyl group was used was used. In the form of (for example, the light distribution of the coating film of Example 20 in FIGS. 1 to 3 and the coating film of Reference Examples 3 and 6), the light transmittance at 500 nm is low, so that the coloring matter containing a hydroxyl group in the quinoline ring cannot improve the brightness. pigment.
先將下述之混合物均一地攪拌混合後,再以1.0μm之濾器過濾,得到藍色光阻劑材B-1。The mixture described below was uniformly stirred and mixed, and then filtered through a 1.0 μm filter to obtain a blue photoresist material B-1.
將下述之混合物均一地攪拌混合後,再以1.0μm之濾器過濾,得到綠色光阻劑材(G-1)。The mixture was uniformly stirred and mixed, and then filtered through a 1.0 μm filter to obtain a green photoresist (G-1).
以下,除了將著色組成物之種類及調配量變更為表5、6所示以外,以與光阻劑材G-1同樣操作,得到光阻劑材G-2至45、R-1至4、Y-1至4。In the following, the photoresist materials G-2 to 45, R-1 to 4 were obtained in the same manner as in the photoresist material G-1 except that the type and amount of the coloring composition were changed to those shown in Tables 5 and 6. , Y-1 to 4.
該所得之光阻劑材G-1至45、R-1至4、Y-1至4的塗膜之色特性(Y:亮度)、塗膜異物、耐熱性、耐光性之各試驗係以下述之方法進行。其試驗結果如表6所示。The color properties (Y: brightness), coating film foreign matter, heat resistance, and light resistance of the coating films of the obtained photoresist materials G-1 to 45, R-1 to 4, and Y-1 to 4 are each below The method described is carried out. The test results are shown in Table 6.
在玻璃基板上之C光源下,使光阻劑材G-1至45以形成x=0.264、y=0.600之膜厚而塗布光阻劑材,並將該基板在230℃下加熱20分鐘。同時光阻劑材R-1至4以形成x=0.340、y=0.640之膜厚而塗布光阻劑材,並將該基板在230℃下加熱20分鐘。同時光阻劑材Y-1至4則以形成x=0.440、y=0.506之膜厚而塗布光阻劑材,並將該基板在230℃下加熱20分鐘。之後,該得到之基板之亮度(Y)再以顯微分光光度計(日本Olympus公司製造「OSP-SP200」)測定。Under the C light source on the glass substrate, the photoresist materials G-1 to 45 were coated with a film thickness of x=0.264 and y=0.600, and the substrate was heated at 230 ° C for 20 minutes. At the same time, the photoresist materials R-1 to 4 were coated with a film thickness of x=0.340 and y=0.640, and the substrate was heated at 230 ° C for 20 minutes. At the same time, the photoresist materials Y-1 to 4 were coated with a photoresist having a film thickness of x=0.440 and y=0.506, and the substrate was heated at 230 ° C for 20 minutes. Thereafter, the brightness (Y) of the obtained substrate was measured by a microspectrophotometer ("OSP-SP200" manufactured by Olympus Corporation, Japan).
以下,表6中所示係其結果。The results are shown below in Table 6.
在透明基板上使乾燥塗膜成為約2.5μm而塗布光阻劑材,進行全面紫外線曝光之後,再於烘箱以230℃加熱20分鐘,在其放置冷卻後得到評定基板。評定係以日本Olympus公司製造之金屬顯微鏡「BX60」進行表面觀察。以倍率500倍,計算透過之任意5個可視區域可觀測之粒子數。下述之評定結果中,◎、○為良好,△為異物雖多但使用上無問題之等級,×為因異物而發生塗布不均。The dried coating film was applied to a transparent substrate to a thickness of about 2.5 μm to apply a photoresist, and after full ultraviolet exposure, it was further heated at 230 ° C for 20 minutes in an oven, and after standing and cooled, an evaluation substrate was obtained. The surface was observed by a metal microscope "BX60" manufactured by Olympus Corporation of Japan. The number of particles observable in any five visible areas transmitted is calculated at a magnification of 500 times. Among the evaluation results described below, ◎ and ○ are good, and Δ is a foreign matter, but there is no problem in use, and × is uneven coating due to foreign matter.
◎:未達5個◎: Less than 5
○:5個以上且未達20個○: 5 or more and less than 20
△:20個以上且未達100個△: 20 or more and less than 100
×:100個以上×: 100 or more
以下,表6中所示係其結果。The results are shown below in Table 6.
在透明基板上使形成乾燥塗膜約為2.5μm之方式塗布光阻劑材,再通過具有預定圖像之光罩進行紫外線曝光後,之後以噴霧器以鹼顯像液噴霧去除其未曝光部分以形成預定的圖像。之後,再於烘箱中以230℃加熱20分鐘,放置冷卻後,對該所得之塗膜在C光源下的色度1(L*(1),a*(1),b*(1))以顯微分光光度計(日本Olympus公司製造「OSP-SP200」)測定。之後,該耐熱試驗係在烘箱中以230℃加熱1小時操作,再測定其C光源下之色度2(L*(2),a*(2),b*(2))。之後以測定之色差值,以下述之計算式, 求出其色差△Eab*,再對該塗膜的耐熱性以下述之4階段評定。其中,評定為△以上時為實用上並無問題之等級。The photoresist is coated on the transparent substrate so as to form a dry coating film of about 2.5 μm, and then exposed to ultraviolet light by a photomask having a predetermined image, and then sprayed with an alkali developing solution to remove the unexposed portion thereof by a sprayer. A predetermined image is formed. Thereafter, it was further heated in an oven at 230 ° C for 20 minutes, and after standing and cooled, the obtained coating film was subjected to a chromaticity 1 under a C light source (L*(1), a*(1), b*(1)). It was measured by a microspectrophotometer ("OSP-SP200" manufactured by Olympus Corporation, Japan). Thereafter, the heat resistance test was carried out by heating at 230 ° C for 1 hour in an oven, and then measuring the chromaticity 2 (L*(2), a*(2), b*(2)) under the C light source. Then, using the measured color difference, the following formula is used, The color difference ΔEab* was determined, and the heat resistance of the coating film was evaluated in the following four stages. Among them, when the evaluation is Δ or more, it is a level which is practically no problem.
△Eab*=√((L*(2)-L*(1))2 +(a*(2)-a*(1))2 +(b*(2)-b*(1))2 )△Eab*=√((L*(2)-L*(1)) 2 +(a*(2)-a*(1)) 2 +(b*(2)-b*(1)) 2 )
◎:△Eab*未達1.5◎: △Eab* is less than 1.5
○:△Eab*在1.5以上且未達3.0○: △Eab* is 1.5 or more and less than 3.0
△:△Eab*在3.0以上且未達5.0△: △Eab* is above 3.0 and not up to 5.0
×:△Eab*在5.0以上×: △Eab* is 5.0 or more
以下,表6中所示係其結果。The results are shown below in Table 6.
以與塗膜耐熱性試驗同樣之順序製作試驗用基板,C光源下之色度1(L*(1),a*(1),b*(1))係以顯微分光光度計(日本Olympus公司製造「OSP-SP200」)測定。之後,將該基板置入耐光性試驗機(日本TOYOSEIKI公司製造「SUNTESTCPS+」)中,置放500小時。將該基板取出後,再測定其C光源下之色度2(L*(2),a*(2),b*(2)),並以與塗膜耐熱性試驗同樣算出其色差△Eab*,再以與塗膜耐熱性試驗同樣之基準評定塗膜的耐溶劑性。其中,評定為△以上時為實用上並無問題之等級。The test substrate was produced in the same order as the film heat resistance test, and the chromaticity 1 (L*(1), a*(1), b*(1)) under the C light source was a microscopic spectrophotometer (Japan). Olympus manufactures "OSP-SP200"). Thereafter, the substrate was placed in a light resistance tester ("SUNTESTCPS+" manufactured by TOYOSEIKI, Japan) and placed for 500 hours. After the substrate was taken out, the chromaticity 2 (L*(2), a*(2), b*(2)) under the C light source was measured, and the color difference ΔEab was calculated in the same manner as the heat resistance test of the coating film. * The solvent resistance of the coating film was evaluated on the same basis as the coating film heat resistance test. Among them, when the evaluation is Δ or more, it is a level which is practically no problem.
以下,表6中所示係其結果。The results are shown below in Table 6.
以與塗膜耐熱性試驗同樣之順序製作試驗用基板,C光源下之色度1(L*(1),a*(1),b*(1))係以顯微分光光度計(日本Olympus公司製造「OSP-SP200」)測定。之後,將該基板在N-甲基吡咯啶酮中浸漬30分鐘。將該基板取出 後,再測定其C光源下之色度2(L*(2),a*(2),b*(2)),並以與塗膜耐熱性試驗同樣算出其色差△Eab*,再以與塗膜耐熱性試驗同樣之基準評定塗膜的耐溶劑性。其中,評定為△以上時為實用上並無問題之等級。The test substrate was produced in the same order as the film heat resistance test, and the chromaticity 1 (L*(1), a*(1), b*(1)) under the C light source was a microscopic spectrophotometer (Japan). Olympus manufactures "OSP-SP200"). Thereafter, the substrate was immersed in N-methylpyrrolidone for 30 minutes. Take out the substrate Then, the chromaticity 2 (L*(2), a*(2), b*(2)) under the C light source is measured, and the color difference ΔEab* is calculated in the same manner as the heat resistance test of the coating film, and then The solvent resistance of the coating film was evaluated on the same basis as the coating film heat resistance test. Among them, when the evaluation is Δ or more, it is a level which is practically no problem.
以下,表6中所示係其結果。The results are shown below in Table 6.
由結果顯示實施例39至82之光阻劑材(G-1至19、G-25至43、R-1至3、Y-1至3)之亮度(Y)、塗膜異物、耐熱性、耐光性、耐溶劑性方面均為良好。The results show the brightness (Y), coating foreign matter, heat resistance of the photoresist materials (G-1 to 19, G-25 to 43, R-1 to 3, Y-1 to 3) of Examples 39 to 82. It is good in light resistance and solvent resistance.
相對於此,參考例10至16之光阻劑材(G-20至G-24、G-44,45、R-4、Y-4),與實施例39至82(G-1至19、G-25至43、R-1至3、Y-1至3)比較之結果,其亮度(Y)較低。In contrast, the photoresist materials (G-20 to G-24, G-44, 45, R-4, Y-4) of Reference Examples 10 to 16, and Examples 39 to 82 (G-1 to 19) The result of comparison of G-25 to 43, R-1 to 3, and Y-1 to 3) has a low luminance (Y).
將玻璃基板上之黑矩陣加工成圖像,再於該基板上以旋塗機將紅色光阻劑材(R-1),以在C光源下成為x=0.640、y=0.340之膜厚而塗布,形成著色被膜。該被膜隔著光罩,使用超高壓汞燈以300 mJ/cm2 照射紫外線。其次以由0.2重量%之碳酸鈉水溶液所構成之鹼顯像液噴霧顯像以去除其未曝光部分後,再以離子交換水洗淨,將該基板以230℃加熱20分鐘之後,即可形成紅色濾色器片 段。再以同樣之方法,各以綠色光阻劑材(G-15)形成合於x=0.264、y=0.600之膜厚、以藍色光阻劑材(B-1)形成合於x=0.150、y=0.060之膜厚塗布,形成綠色濾色器片段、藍色濾色器片段,得到濾色器CF-1)。The black matrix on the glass substrate is processed into an image, and the red photoresist material (R-1) is formed by a spin coater on the substrate to have a film thickness of x=0.640 and y=0.340 under the C light source. Coating to form a colored film. The film was irradiated with ultraviolet rays at 300 mJ/cm 2 using an ultrahigh pressure mercury lamp through a mask. Next, the alkali developing solution composed of a 0.2% by weight aqueous sodium carbonate solution was spray-imaged to remove the unexposed portion, and then washed with ion-exchanged water, and the substrate was heated at 230 ° C for 20 minutes to form a substrate. Red color filter fragment. In the same manner, each of the green photoresist materials (G-15) was formed to have a film thickness of x=0.264 and y=0.600, and the blue photoresist material (B-1) was formed to be x=0.150. A film thickness of y = 0.060 was applied to form a green color filter segment and a blue color filter segment to obtain a color filter CF-1).
在所得的RGB之濾色器上形成透明ITO電極層,再於其上形成聚醯亞胺配向層。在該玻璃基板之另一方的表面上組合偏光板的3波長CCFL光源,製作成彩色顯示裝置。另一方面,在另外之(第2之)玻璃基板的一表面上再形成TFT陣列及畫素電極,即可在另一表面形成偏光板。之後將如此操作所準備之2個玻璃基板使電極層之間以面對面之方式配置,再以間隔珠使兩基板保持固定之間隔之下調整位置,之後周圍以密封劑密封至可殘留在液晶組成物注入用開口部。在由開口部注入液晶組成物之後,再將該開口部密封。再將如此操作所製作之液晶顯示裝置與背光單元之3波長CCFL光源組合,製作成彩色顯示裝置。A transparent ITO electrode layer was formed on the obtained RGB color filter, and a polyimide phase alignment layer was formed thereon. A three-wavelength CCFL light source of a polarizing plate was combined on the other surface of the glass substrate to prepare a color display device. On the other hand, a TFT array and a pixel electrode are formed on one surface of the other (second) glass substrate, and a polarizing plate can be formed on the other surface. Then, the two glass substrates prepared in this way are arranged such that the electrode layers are disposed face to face, and the positions are adjusted by the spacer beads to keep the two substrates at a fixed interval, and then sealed with a sealant to remain in the liquid crystal composition. The object injection opening. After the liquid crystal composition is injected from the opening, the opening is sealed. The liquid crystal display device produced in this manner was combined with a three-wavelength CCFL light source of the backlight unit to form a color display device.
以下,以與濾色器(CF-1)之製作同樣之方法,以如表8所示之光阻劑材與3波長CCFL光源之組合製作實施例83至87、參考例19、20之濾色器(CF-2至7)及彩色顯示裝置。Hereinafter, the filtration of Examples 83 to 87 and Reference Examples 19 and 20 was carried out in the same manner as in the production of the color filter (CF-1) by using a combination of a photoresist material as shown in Table 8 and a 3-wavelength CCFL light source. Color devices (CF-2 to 7) and color display devices.
之後,再於該所得之彩色顯示裝置上,使光源發光以顯示彩色畫像,各色濾色器片段部分之亮度(Y)再以顯微分 光光度計(日本Olympus公司製造「OSP-SP200」)測定。其結果如表8所示。Then, on the obtained color display device, the light source is illuminated to display a color image, and the brightness (Y) of each color filter segment portion is further microscopically A photometer ("OSP-SP200" manufactured by Olympus Corporation, Japan) was measured. The results are shown in Table 8.
將實施例84、85與參考例19比較時,以本實施形態之喹啉黃色素所形成之濾色器,與使用先前之顏料的濾色器片段比較時,至少在一個濾色器片段(綠色或紅色)中以本實施形態之喹啉黃色素所形成之濾色器(CF-2、3)方面可提高其亮度。其結果可確定白色顯示之亮度增加,而提高濾色器方面之性能。When the examples 84 and 85 were compared with the reference example 19, the color filter formed of the quinophthalone yellow pigment of the present embodiment was compared with at least one color filter segment when compared with the color filter segment using the previous pigment ( In the green or red color, the color filter (CF-2, 3) formed of the quinophthalone yellow pigment of the present embodiment can be improved in brightness. The result is an increase in the brightness of the white display and an improvement in the performance of the color filter.
以實施例83之綠、紅同時含本實施形態之喹啉黃色 素所形成之濾色器(CF-1),可確定進一步提高其亮度、結果可增加白色顯示之亮度。The green and red of Example 83 simultaneously contain the quinoline yellow of the present embodiment. The color filter (CF-1) formed by the element can be determined to further increase the brightness thereof, and as a result, the brightness of the white display can be increased.
又,比較實施例87及參考例20時,以本實施形態之喹啉黃色素所形成之濾色器,與含先前所使用之顏料的濾色器片段比較,至少在一個濾色器片段(黃色)中含有本實施形態之喹啉黃色素所形成之濾色器(CF-6)方面可提高其亮度,其結果可確定增加白色顯示之亮度、並改善濾色器之性能。Further, when Comparative Example 87 and Reference Example 20 were compared, the color filter formed of the quinophthalone yellow pigment of the present embodiment was compared with the color filter segment containing the pigment used previously, at least in one color filter segment ( In the yellow color, the color filter (CF-6) formed by the quinoline yellow pigment of the present embodiment can be used to increase the brightness thereof, and as a result, it is possible to determine the brightness of the white display and improve the performance of the color filter.
實施例86之綠、紅、黃同時含本實施形態之濾色器用色素時(CF-5),可確定進一步提高其亮度,結果可增加白色顯示之亮度。When the green, red, and yellow colors of the embodiment 86 are simultaneously contained in the color filter for a color filter of the present embodiment (CF-5), it is confirmed that the brightness is further increased, and as a result, the brightness of the white display can be increased.
由以上之結果可知,以本實施形態之喹啉黃色素、及調配此之著色組成物,可以使濾色器高亮度化,且其它之物性方面亦無問題而適於使用。As a result of the above, it is understood that the quinophthalone yellow pigment of the present embodiment and the coloring composition thereof can be used to increase the brightness of the color filter, and it is suitable for use without any problem in other physical properties.
第1圖係實施形態V之實施例5中之塗膜的分光。Fig. 1 is a view showing the spectrum of the coating film in Example 5 of Embodiment V.
第2圖係實施形態V之參考例1中之塗膜的分光。Fig. 2 is a view showing the spectrum of the coating film in Reference Example 1 of Embodiment V.
第3圖係實施形態V之參考例3之塗膜的分光。Fig. 3 is a spectroscopy of a coating film of Reference Example 3 of Embodiment V.
第4圖係實施形態Ⅷ之實施例1中之塗膜的分光。Fig. 4 is a view showing the spectrum of the coating film in Example 1 of Embodiment VIII.
第5圖係實施形態Ⅷ之參考例1中之塗膜的分光。Fig. 5 is a view showing the spectrum of the coating film in Reference Example 1 of Embodiment VIII.
第6圖係實施形態Ⅷ之參考例4之塗膜的分光。Fig. 6 is a view showing the spectrum of the coating film of Reference Example 4 of Embodiment VIII.
由於本案的圖為實驗數據,並非本案的代表圖。故本案無指定代表圖。Since the picture in this case is experimental data, it is not a representative figure of this case. Therefore, there is no designated representative map in this case.
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