TWI466641B - Concealed bra with ECG measurement and wireless transmission function - Google Patents

Concealed bra with ECG measurement and wireless transmission function Download PDF

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TWI466641B
TWI466641B TW98117735A TW98117735A TWI466641B TW I466641 B TWI466641 B TW I466641B TW 98117735 A TW98117735 A TW 98117735A TW 98117735 A TW98117735 A TW 98117735A TW I466641 B TWI466641 B TW I466641B
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wireless transmission
central processing
processing module
module
mask portion
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TW98117735A
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TW201041529A (en
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Univ Nat Cheng Kung
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具心電量測與無線傳輸功能的隱形胸罩Invisible bra with power measurement and wireless transmission

本發明是有關於一種隱形胸罩,特別是指一種具心電量測與無線傳輸功能的隱形胸罩。The invention relates to an invisible bra, in particular to an invisible bra with a heart-charging and wireless transmission function.

為方便進行心電訊號量測,目前許多心電量測裝置都已朝微小化且方便佩帶方面發展,因此通常得要將電極貼附於受測者胸部部位,而為方便女性受測者使用,目前有些廠商是將心電量測裝置之電極設置於一般內衣上,例如一般胸罩,並經由金屬導線電連接至一台用以紀錄心電訊號之主機上,透過穿戴內衣時,利用內衣緊束作用,使該等量測電極可貼抵於胸部表面而進行心電訊號的量測,但此種將電極與金屬導線嵌置於內衣的方式,除了會造成該內衣穿戴時的不適外,也容易因為受測者走路產生之身體晃動或彎腰動作,而造成電極位移或脫離受測者,進而造成訊號中斷或產生大幅雜訊,使用上相當不便。In order to facilitate the measurement of ECG signals, many cardiac power measuring devices have been developed to be miniaturized and easy to wear. Therefore, it is usually necessary to attach the electrodes to the chest part of the subject, and it is convenient for female subjects. At present, some manufacturers put the electrodes of the heart-charging device on general underwear, such as a general bra, and electrically connected to a host for recording ECG via a metal wire. When wearing underwear, the underwear is tight. The beam action enables the measurement electrodes to be attached to the chest surface for measurement of the electrocardiogram signal, but the manner in which the electrode and the metal wire are embedded in the underwear not only causes discomfort when the underwear is worn, It is also easy for the subject to sway or bend because of the body movement, which causes the electrode to be displaced or detached from the subject, thereby causing signal interruption or large noise, which is quite inconvenient to use.

因此,本發明之目的,即在提供一種方便量測心電訊號並具無線傳輸心電訊號功能的隱形胸罩。Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide an invisible bra that conveniently measures ECG signals and wirelessly transmits ECG signals.

於是,本發明具心電量測與無線傳輸功能的隱形胸罩,包含一由矽膠製成之胸罩本體,及分別設置於胸罩本體之一電極模組、一中央處理模組與一無線傳輸模組。該胸罩本體包括二左右間隔並可分別用以直接沾黏貼覆固定於使用者左、右乳房表面之遮罩部,每一遮罩部具有一用以 貼抵於使用者體表之內側面,及一背向該內側面之外側面。該電極模組包括二相間隔地鑲嵌外露於其中一遮罩部內側面,該電極模組外露之表面與該遮罩部之內側面切齊,並可被遮罩部連動靠抵於使用者體表之電極。該中央處理模組是與該等電極電連接地設置於其中一遮罩部中,並可經由該等電極量測心電訊號及對應該心電訊號輸出一檢測結果。該無線傳輸模組是與中央處理模組訊號連接地設置於其中一遮罩部中,並可無線發送中央處理模組測得之心電訊號與檢測結果。Therefore, the invisible bra of the present invention has a bran body made of silicone rubber, and an electrode module respectively disposed on the bra body, a central processing module and a wireless transmission module. . The bra body includes two masks spaced apart from each other for being directly adhered to the left and right breast surfaces of the user, and each of the mask portions has a Adhered to the inner side of the user's body surface, and a side facing away from the inner side. The electrode module includes two sides spaced apart from the inner side surface of one of the mask portions, and the exposed surface of the electrode module is aligned with the inner side surface of the mask portion, and can be interlocked against the user body by the mask portion The electrode of the table. The central processing module is electrically connected to the electrodes and disposed in one of the mask portions, and can measure the ECG signal and output a detection result corresponding to the ECG signal via the electrodes. The wireless transmission module is disposed in a mask portion connected to the central processing module signal, and can wirelessly transmit the ECG signal and the detection result measured by the central processing module.

本發明之功效:透過將電極模組、中央處理模組與無線傳輸模組整合設置在該矽膠材質之胸罩本體上的結構設計,可使該電極模組穩固地貼抵於受測者胸部,還可直接利用該無線傳輸模組將測得之訊號與結果無線發送至遠端監控系統,無須再於受測者身上配置一堆導線。The effect of the invention is that the electrode module can be firmly attached to the chest of the subject by integrating the electrode module, the central processing module and the wireless transmission module on the bra body of the silicone material. The wireless transmission module can also be directly used to wirelessly transmit the measured signals and results to the remote monitoring system without having to configure a stack of wires on the subject.

有關本發明之前述及其他技術內容、特點與功效,在以下配合參考圖式之一個較佳實施例的詳細說明中,將可清楚的呈現。The above and other technical contents, features and advantages of the present invention will be apparent from the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments.

如圖1~3所示,本發明具心電量測與無線傳輸功能的隱形胸罩的較佳實施例,適用於配戴在女性胸部100上,而可用以量測心電訊號,並可將測得之心電訊號資料無線傳送至一遠端之監控系統200,例如醫療院所等。As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 3, a preferred embodiment of the invisible bra of the present invention has the advantages of measuring the ECG signal and can be used for measuring the ECG signal. The measured ECG information is wirelessly transmitted to a remote monitoring system 200, such as a medical institution.

該隱形胸罩3包含一胸罩本體31,及分別安裝於胸罩本體31上之一電極模組32、一中央處理模組33與一無線 傳輸模組34。The invisible bra 3 includes a bra body 31, and an electrode module 32, a central processing module 33 and a wireless device respectively mounted on the bra body 31. Transmission module 34.

該胸罩本體31是由矽膠製成,可直接沾黏貼覆於使用者乳房101表面,並包括二左右間隔之遮罩部311,及一連接於該等遮罩部311相向側之連接部314,且該等遮罩部311分別具有一用以貼覆固定於使用者乳房101表面的內側面312,及一相背於該內側面312之外側面313,該電極模組32、中央處理模組33與無線傳輸模組34是設置於配戴在左側乳房101之遮罩部311。The bran body 31 is made of silicone rubber and can be directly adhered to the surface of the user's breast 101, and includes two mask portions 311 spaced apart from each other, and a connecting portion 314 connected to opposite sides of the mask portions 311. Each of the mask portions 311 has an inner side surface 312 for attaching to the surface of the user's breast 101, and a side surface 313 opposite to the inner side surface 312. The electrode module 32 and the central processing module are respectively disposed. The wireless transmission module 33 and the wireless transmission module 34 are disposed on the mask portion 311 that is worn on the left breast 101.

該電極模組32包括二左右間隔地鑲嵌外露於其中一遮罩部311內側面312之電極321,且該等電極321外露之表面是與遮罩部311內側面切齊,且分別鄰近該遮罩部311左、右端,在本實施例中,該等電極321為乾式電極,但實施時,亦可改用濕式電極,且不以此為限。The electrode module 32 includes two electrodes 321 which are exposed to the inner side surface 312 of one of the mask portions 311 at intervals, and the exposed surfaces of the electrodes 321 are aligned with the inner side surface of the mask portion 311 and adjacent to the mask. In the present embodiment, the electrodes 321 are dry electrodes, but in the implementation, the wet electrodes may be used instead, and are not limited thereto.

該中央處理模組33與無線傳輸模組34是整合在一起,並包埋固定於設置該等電極321之遮罩部311中,該中央處理模組33是經由二條包埋於該遮罩部311中之導線330與該等電極321電連接,而可經由該等電極321測得心電訊號。該中央處理模組33包括一電連接於該等導線330之可變增益差動放大單元331、一訊號連接於該可變增益差動放大單元331之濾波單元332一訊號連接於該濾波單元332之類比/數位轉換單元333,及一訊號連接於該類比/數位轉換單元333之運算單元334。The central processing module 33 is integrated with the wireless transmission module 34 and embedded in the mask portion 311 where the electrodes 321 are disposed. The central processing module 33 is embedded in the mask portion via two strips. The wires 330 in 311 are electrically connected to the electrodes 321 through which the electrocardiogram signals can be measured. The central processing module 33 includes a variable gain differential amplifying unit 331 electrically connected to the wires 330, and a filtering unit 332 connected to the variable gain differential amplifying unit 331. A signal is connected to the filtering unit 332. The analog/digital conversion unit 333, and a signal are connected to the arithmetic unit 334 of the analog/digital conversion unit 333.

該可變增益差動放大單元331是由儀表放大器為基礎之可變增益差動放大器組成,是以差動放大方式放大心電 訊號來調整出最佳增益參數,並消除其他生理訊號(例:肌電圖或呼吸)所產生之共模雜訊。但由於人體變異甚大,例如脂肪比例可能嚴重影響輸出訊號之振幅,因此可透過該可變增益差動放大單元331調整出最佳增益參數。The variable gain differential amplifying unit 331 is composed of a variable gain differential amplifier based on an instrumentation amplifier, and amplifies the electrocardiogram by differential amplification. Signals to adjust the optimal gain parameters and eliminate common mode noise generated by other physiological signals (eg, EMG or breathing). However, since the human body is highly variable, for example, the fat ratio may seriously affect the amplitude of the output signal, the variable gain differential amplifying unit 331 can adjust the optimal gain parameter.

該濾波單元332負責提升心電訊號之噪訊比(signal noise ratio,SNR),由於心電訊號由0.5~100Hz之訊號所組成,所以該濾波單元332透過以下列濾波器,濾除心電訊號之外的雜訊:(1)高通濾波器(濾除0.5Hz以下低頻訊號)、(2)低通濾波器(濾除100Hz以上的訊號),及(3)60Hz帶拒濾波器(濾除60Hz市電雜訊)。The filtering unit 332 is responsible for improving the signal to noise ratio (SNR) of the ECG signal. Since the ECG signal is composed of a signal of 0.5 to 100 Hz, the filtering unit 332 filters out the ECG signal by using the following filter. Other noise: (1) high-pass filter (filtering low-frequency signals below 0.5Hz), (2) low-pass filter (filtering out signals above 100Hz), and (3) 60Hz band rejection filter (filtering) 60Hz city electricity noise).

心電訊號經過放大與濾波處理後,該類比/數位轉換單元333會以兩百赫茲以上之取樣頻率對該類比心電訊號進行取樣,而獲得數位心電訊號。該運算單元334內建有心電訊號分析程式,且會經由分析處理該數位心電訊號,而偵測出心跳數、早發性心房收縮(premature atrial contraction,PAC)、早發性心室收縮(premature ventricular contraction,PVC),及心率變異性等,並對應輸出一檢測結果。After the electrocardiographic signal is amplified and filtered, the analog/digital conversion unit 333 samples the analog ECG signal at a sampling frequency of two hundred hertz or more to obtain a digital ECG signal. The computing unit 334 has an ECG analysis program built therein, and the digital heart rate signal is detected, and the heart rate, premature atrial contraction (PAC), and early ventricular contraction (premature) are detected. Ventricular contraction, PVC), and heart rate variability, etc., and output a test result.

該運算單元334會再將包含上述檢測結果及心電訊號之資料封包,並以序列傳輸方式傳送至無線傳輸模組34,該無線傳輸模組34再以無線通訊方式,例如藍芽或射頻(radio frequency,RF)模組等方式,將心電資料發送至遠端之監控系統200。The computing unit 334 then encapsulates the data including the detection result and the ECG signal, and transmits the data to the wireless transmission module 34 in a serial transmission manner, and the wireless transmission module 34 is further configured by wireless communication, such as Bluetooth or radio frequency ( The radio frequency, RF module, etc., sends the ECG data to the remote monitoring system 200.

本發明隱形胸罩3使用時,可先將該胸罩本體31直接 配戴固定於受測者胸部100。因該胸罩本體31可直接貼覆固定於使用者乳房101之原理與方式皆為習知技術,因此不再詳述。When the invisible bra 3 of the present invention is used, the bra body 31 can be directly used first. The wear is fixed to the chest 100 of the subject. Since the principle and the manner in which the bra body 31 can be directly attached and fixed to the user's breast 101 are conventional techniques, they will not be described in detail.

由於該等電極321是分別鄰近左側遮罩部311之左、右端,所以當胸罩本體31配戴完成後,該等電極321會分別鄰近左側乳房101根部,而較為接近心臟(圖未示)部位。胸罩本體31配戴完成後,該中央處理模組33便可開始經由該等電極321量測心電訊號,然後由無線傳輸模組34將測得之心電訊號與檢測結果無線發送至遠端監控系統200,方便遠端監控系統200即時判斷受測者之心電訊號與心臟功能是否異常,以達到遠端醫療照護及醫療保健的目的。Since the electrodes 321 are adjacent to the left and right ends of the left side mask portion 311, respectively, when the bra body 31 is worn, the electrodes 321 are adjacent to the root portion of the left breast portion 101, and are closer to the heart (not shown). . After the bra body 31 is worn, the central processing module 33 can start measuring the ECG signal through the electrodes 321 , and then the wireless transmission module 34 wirelessly transmits the measured ECG signals and detection results to the remote end. The monitoring system 200 facilitates the remote monitoring system 200 to instantly determine whether the subject's ECG signal and cardiac function are abnormal, so as to achieve the purpose of remote medical care and medical care.

在本實施例中,該電極模組32、中央處理模組33與無線傳輸模組34是設置在同一遮罩部311上,但實施時,中央處理模組33與無線傳輸模組34亦可設置於不同之遮罩部311上。In this embodiment, the electrode module 32, the central processing module 33, and the wireless transmission module 34 are disposed on the same mask portion 311. However, the central processing module 33 and the wireless transmission module 34 may also be implemented. It is disposed on different mask portions 311.

歸納上述,透過將電極模組32、中央處理模組33與無線傳輸模組34整合設置在該胸罩本體31上的結構設計,可藉由矽膠材質之胸罩本體31可緊密貼覆於受測者乳房101表面的功能,使鑲嵌外露於遮罩部311內側面312之該等電極321可穩固地貼抵於受測者胸部100,不會因為受測者之身體晃動或彎腰而位移或脫離體表,且完全不需要穿戴其他固定電極之貼片等物體,對女性受測者而言,本發明隱形胸罩還可直接做為平常穿戴之胸罩使用。此外,還 可利用該無線傳輸模組34將測得之訊號無線發送至遠端監控系統200,無須再於受測者身上配置一堆導線,所以使用便利性佳。因此,確實可達到本發明之目的。In summary, the structural design of the bracing body 31 can be closely attached to the subject by integrating the electrode module 32, the central processing module 33 and the wireless transmission module 34 on the bra body 31. The function of the surface of the breast 101 enables the electrodes 321 embedded in the inner side surface 312 of the mask portion 311 to firmly adhere to the chest 100 of the subject without being displaced or disengaged due to shaking or bending of the subject's body. The body surface, and no need to wear other fixed electrode patches and the like, for the female subject, the invisible bra of the present invention can also be directly used as a commonly worn bra. In addition, The wireless transmission module 34 can be used to wirelessly transmit the measured signal to the remote monitoring system 200, and no need to configure a stack of wires on the subject, so the use is convenient. Therefore, the object of the present invention can be achieved.

惟以上所述者,僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已,當不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍,即大凡依本發明申請專利範圍及發明說明內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍內。The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the invention is not limited thereto, that is, the simple equivalent changes and modifications made by the scope of the invention and the description of the invention are All remain within the scope of the invention patent.

100‧‧‧胸部100‧‧‧ chest

101‧‧‧乳房101‧‧‧ breasts

200‧‧‧監控系統200‧‧‧Monitoring system

3‧‧‧隱形胸罩3‧‧‧Invisible bra

31‧‧‧胸罩本體31‧‧‧ bra body

311‧‧‧遮罩部311‧‧‧Mask Department

312‧‧‧內側面312‧‧‧ inside

313‧‧‧外側面313‧‧‧Outside

314‧‧‧連接部314‧‧‧Connecting Department

32‧‧‧電極模組32‧‧‧Electrode Module

321‧‧‧電極321‧‧‧electrode

33‧‧‧中央處理模組33‧‧‧Central Processing Module

331‧‧‧可變增益差動放大單元331‧‧‧Variable Gain Differential Amplifier Unit

332‧‧‧濾波單元332‧‧‧Filter unit

333‧‧‧類比/數位轉換單元333‧‧‧ Analog/Digital Conversion Unit

334‧‧‧運算單元334‧‧‧ arithmetic unit

34‧‧‧無線傳輸模組34‧‧‧Wireless Transmission Module

圖1是本發明具心電量測與無線傳輸功能的隱形胸罩之一較佳實施例配戴於一受測者胸部的示意圖;圖2是該較佳實施例的後側視圖;及圖3是該較佳實施例之功能方塊圖。1 is a schematic view of a preferred embodiment of an invisible bra of the present invention for wearing a power measurement and wireless transmission function, which is worn on a chest of a subject; FIG. 2 is a rear side view of the preferred embodiment; It is a functional block diagram of the preferred embodiment.

3‧‧‧隱形胸罩3‧‧‧Invisible bra

31‧‧‧胸罩本體31‧‧‧ bra body

311‧‧‧遮罩部311‧‧‧Mask Department

312‧‧‧內側面312‧‧‧ inside

314‧‧‧連接部314‧‧‧Connecting Department

32‧‧‧電極模組32‧‧‧Electrode Module

321‧‧‧電極321‧‧‧electrode

33‧‧‧中央處理模組33‧‧‧Central Processing Module

34‧‧‧無線傳輸模組34‧‧‧Wireless Transmission Module

Claims (5)

一種具心電量測與無線傳輸功能的隱形胸罩,適用於配戴在使用者之左、右乳房上,並包含:一由矽膠製成之胸罩本體,包括二左右間隔並可分別用以直接沾黏貼覆於使用者左、右乳房表面之遮罩部,每一遮罩部具有一用以貼抵於使用者體表之內側面,及一背向該內側面之外側面;一電極模組,包括二相間隔地鑲嵌外露於其中一遮罩部的內側面,該電極模組外露之表面與該遮罩部之內側面切齊,並可被遮罩部連動靠抵於使用者體表之電極;一中央處理模組,與該等電極電連接地設置於其中一遮罩部中,並可經由該等電極量測心電訊號及分析心電訊號而輸出一檢測結果;及一無線傳輸模組,與中央處理模組訊號連接地設置於其中一遮罩部中,並可無線發送中央處理模組測得之心電訊號與檢測結果。 An invisible bra with a heart-shaped power measurement and a wireless transmission function, which is suitable for being worn on the left and right breasts of a user, and comprises: a bra body made of silicone rubber, comprising two left and right intervals and can be used for direct a mask portion adhered to the left and right breast surfaces of the user, each mask portion having an inner side surface for abutting against the body surface of the user, and a side surface facing away from the inner side surface; an electrode mold The group includes two sides spaced apart from the inner side surface of one of the mask portions, and the exposed surface of the electrode module is aligned with the inner side surface of the mask portion, and can be interlocked against the user body by the mask portion The central processing module is electrically connected to the electrodes and disposed in one of the mask portions, and can measure the electrocardiogram signal and analyze the electrocardiogram signal through the electrodes to output a detection result; and The wireless transmission module is disposed in one of the mask portions in connection with the central processing module signal, and can wirelessly transmit the ECG signal and the detection result measured by the central processing module. 依據申請專利範圍第1項所述之具心電量測與無線傳輸功能的隱形胸罩,其中,該中央處理模組包括一用以對該等電極測得之類比心電訊號進行放大處理之可變增益差動放大單元、一用以對可變增益差動放大單元處理後之心電訊號進行濾波處理的濾波單元、一用以將經過濾波處理後之類比心電訊號轉換成數位心電訊號的類比/數位轉換單元,及一用以分析數位心電訊號並對應輸出一 檢測結果的運算單元。 The invisible bra according to the method of claim 1 and the wireless transmission function, wherein the central processing module includes an analog ECG signal for measuring the electrodes. a variable gain differential amplifying unit, a filtering unit for filtering the ECG signal processed by the variable gain differential amplifying unit, and a filtering unit for converting the filtered analog ECG signal into a digital ECG signal Analog/digital conversion unit, and one for analyzing the digital ECG signal and corresponding to the output one The arithmetic unit that detects the result. 依據申請專利範圍第1或2項所述之具心電量測與無線傳輸功能的隱形胸罩,其中,該電極模組、中央處理模組與無線傳輸模組是整合設置於同一遮罩部。 The invisible bra according to the power measurement and wireless transmission function described in claim 1 or 2, wherein the electrode module, the central processing module and the wireless transmission module are integrated in the same mask portion. 依據申請專利範圍第1或2項所述之具心電量測與無線傳輸功能的隱形胸罩,其中,該中央處理模組與無線傳輸模組是包埋於遮罩部中。 The invisible bra of the telemetry and wireless transmission function according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the central processing module and the wireless transmission module are embedded in the mask portion. 依據申請專利範圍第1項所述之具心電量測與無線傳輸功能的隱形胸罩,其中,該等電極是分別設置於該遮罩部之左、右端部,而可分別鄰近相對應乳房根部。 An invisible bra according to the invention of claim 1, wherein the electrodes are respectively disposed at left and right ends of the mask portion, and respectively adjacent to the corresponding breast roots .
TW98117735A 2009-05-27 2009-05-27 Concealed bra with ECG measurement and wireless transmission function TWI466641B (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TW200733938A (en) * 2006-03-15 2007-09-16 Bion Inc Wearable ECG telemetry system
US20080287769A1 (en) * 2007-05-16 2008-11-20 Kurzweil Wearable Computing, Inc. Garment accessory with electrocardiogram sensors

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TW200733938A (en) * 2006-03-15 2007-09-16 Bion Inc Wearable ECG telemetry system
US20080287769A1 (en) * 2007-05-16 2008-11-20 Kurzweil Wearable Computing, Inc. Garment accessory with electrocardiogram sensors

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