TWI465770B - Stereoscopic imaging device - Google Patents
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- TWI465770B TWI465770B TW101123149A TW101123149A TWI465770B TW I465770 B TWI465770 B TW I465770B TW 101123149 A TW101123149 A TW 101123149A TW 101123149 A TW101123149 A TW 101123149A TW I465770 B TWI465770 B TW I465770B
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Description
本發明係關於一種立體成像裝置,尤指一種結構簡單,堅固耐用,適用於各種場合,而呈現具有藝術或裝飾性圖案的效果,以期提升生活品質的成像裝置。The invention relates to a stereoscopic imaging device, in particular to an imaging device with simple structure, strong and durable, suitable for various occasions, and exhibiting an effect of artistic or decorative patterns, in order to improve the quality of life.
人類是具有立體空間感官的生物,其特色是雙眼位在同一平面的兩側,當雙眼看著一物體時,雙眼之間具有角度的視差,這種視差訊號會傳輸到腦部,並在腦部的視覺處理區組合成像,讓人類產生立體的感覺。也因為這種立體的感覺,讓人類的生活時,可以明顯判斷事物的遠近,而能對事件迅速採取反應措施,維繫生命的安全。故,立體感官的維持,實關係到一個人日常生活的一切行為,其重要性眾所皆知。Human beings are creatures with three-dimensional senses. They are characterized by the fact that the eyes are on both sides of the same plane. When the eyes look at an object, there is an angular parallax between the eyes. This parallax signal is transmitted to the brain, and Combining imaging in the visual processing area of the brain gives humans a three-dimensional feel. Because of this three-dimensional feeling, when human beings live, they can clearly judge the distance of things, and can quickly respond to events to maintain the safety of life. Therefore, the maintenance of three-dimensional senses is related to all the behaviors of one's daily life, and its importance is well known.
人類雖然天生就有立體視覺,但真正進行研究的時間不長,例如一些古老的壁畫,雖然人數眾多、場面浩大,但因未考慮空間效果,故畫中人物都擠在同一平面,難以判斷各人物之間的遠近關係,使其藝術性大打折扣。其後,如中國的山水畫,歐洲文藝復興時期的畫作,創作者已熟悉利用顏料的色澤或濃淡變化,產生立體的感覺,提高畫作的藝術價值,亦為生活增添許多樂趣。唯,此等變化仍屬平面創作,無法產生立體視覺的感受。Although human beings are born with stereoscopic vision, the time for real research is not long. For example, some ancient murals, although large in number and large in scene, do not consider spatial effects, so the characters in the paintings are crowded in the same plane, making it difficult to judge The close relationship between the characters makes their artisticity greatly reduced. Later, like Chinese landscape paintings and European Renaissance paintings, the creators are already familiar with the use of pigments in color or shade, creating a three-dimensional feeling, enhancing the artistic value of the paintings, and adding a lot of fun to life. Only these changes are still flat creations and cannot produce stereoscopic feelings.
然後,隨著神經學的發展,科學家找到了腦部立體視覺的秘密,也發現了這種感官是可以控制的原理,進而在各種學術領域發揚光大。Then, with the development of neurology, scientists have found the secret of brain stereoscopic vision, and found that this sense is a principle that can be controlled, and then carried forward in various academic fields.
如前所述,人類腦部判斷立體的方式,是將雙眼看到的影像,經分別處理後再於腦部合成,由於雙眼對同一物品的觀察,必有其角度的視差,故判斷該角度的變化,即可決定空間的深淺。因此,有人發現,我們可將自一物體的左側與右側各攝取影像,二影像之間隔依據雙眼的實際差距決定,然後透過一些方法,將二影像分別傳入腦部,讓腦部以為二影像分別來自雙眼的實際觀測,因此產生立體的錯覺。As mentioned above, the way in which the human brain judges the three-dimensional shape is that the images seen by both eyes are processed separately and then synthesized in the brain. Since the eyes observe the same object, there must be a parallax of its angle, so it is judged that The change in angle can determine the depth of the space. Therefore, it has been found that we can take images from the left and right sides of an object. The interval between the two images is determined by the actual gap between the two eyes. Then, through some methods, the two images are separately transmitted to the brain, so that the brain thinks that The images are taken from the actual observations of both eyes, thus creating a three-dimensional illusion.
目前用來呈現立體視覺的手法繁多,如不需使用工具的立體視覺法,利用控制雙眼的活動,讓雙眼個別觀看其特定的立體間隔圖案,然後可產生立體的感覺。唯此法受限於使用者自身的能力的學習技巧,無法讓多數人同時產生相同的感受;且長時間非自然的控制雙眼活動,亦不符合自然法則。因此,常見的立體影像顯示方法,多採用立體眼鏡的方式,立體眼鏡的左右鏡片分別阻隔特定光線的進出,故能將具有立體間隔的左右圖案,分別傳入雙眼中,而形成立體的感受。但是,立體眼鏡必須在特定場合才能配戴,不能應用到日常生活中;且立體眼鏡尚需配合各種顯示設備,其成本較高,更容易受天候影響,應用場 合較為受限。At present, there are many methods for presenting stereoscopic vision. For example, stereoscopic methods that do not require tools are used to control the activities of both eyes, so that the eyes can individually view their specific stereo interval patterns, and then a stereoscopic feeling can be generated. Only this method is limited by the learning skills of the user's own ability, and it is impossible for most people to have the same feeling at the same time; and the unnatural control of binocular activities for a long time does not conform to the laws of nature. Therefore, the common stereoscopic image display method adopts the method of stereoscopic glasses, and the left and right lenses of the stereoscopic glasses respectively block the entry and exit of specific light, so that the left and right patterns having the three-dimensional spacing can be respectively introduced into the eyes to form a three-dimensional feeling. However, stereo glasses must be worn in specific occasions and cannot be applied to daily life; and stereo glasses still need to cooperate with various display devices, which are costly and more susceptible to weather, application fields. The combination is more limited.
隨著人類的生活品質提升,立體顯像亦為其中重要的一環,除了自然的山水與造景外,若能藉由立體顯像方式,提供人類視覺上的感受,應是相當完美的事情。但如前揭習用技術,並無適合於低成本、室內外、結合現有場景、大規模生產的立體顯示方法,使立體顯像的效果難以發揮。With the improvement of human life quality, stereoscopic imaging is also an important part of it. Apart from natural landscapes and landscapes, it is quite perfect to provide human visual sense through stereoscopic imaging. However, as in the prior art, there is no stereoscopic display method suitable for low cost, indoors and outdoors, combined with existing scenes, and mass production, which makes it difficult to exert the effect of stereoscopic imaging.
為此,本案發明人有鑑於前述缺點,並亟思加以改良創新,經由長時間研發與實作,終於完成本件立體成像裝置。To this end, the inventor of the present invention has succeeded in improving and innovating in view of the aforementioned shortcomings, and finally completed the stereoscopic imaging device of the present article through long-term research and development and implementation.
本發明之主要目的在於提供一種立體成像裝置,其無需配戴如立體眼鏡等設備,讓使用者自然感受到立體造景,有效提升生活品質。The main object of the present invention is to provide a stereoscopic imaging device that does not need to be equipped with equipment such as stereo glasses, so that the user can naturally feel the three-dimensional landscaping and effectively improve the quality of life.
本發明之另一目的在於提供一種立體成像裝置,其設置簡單,堅固耐用,可設置在室內或戶外,提供所有人立體視覺的感受。Another object of the present invention is to provide a stereoscopic imaging device that is simple to set up, durable, and can be placed indoors or outdoors to provide a stereoscopic perception for all.
本發明之再一目的在於提供一種立體成像裝置,其可採組合式成型,容易配合各種建築物、場景、地形地貌,應用場所相當廣泛。Still another object of the present invention is to provide a stereoscopic imaging device which can be combined and formed, and is easy to fit various buildings, scenes, and topography, and has a wide range of applications.
可達成上述發明目的之一種立體成像裝置,包括至少一成像單元,該成像單元具有一基板,該基板上連結一立 體間隔圖,該基板以及該立體間隔圖可以壓合方式或可透光之膠相互結合,該立體間隔圖上設置具有立體間隔的圖案,該立體間隔圖上設置有成像透鏡,該成像透鏡為柱狀透鏡,可將該立體間隔圖上的左右間隔圖案組合成一立體的圖案並予呈現。或者,另一種方式,該成像單元具有一基板,該基板上連結一斷層掃描圖,該基板以及該斷層掃描圖可以壓合方式或可透光之膠相互結合,該斷層掃描圖具有複數立體間隔的圖案,而基板為透光體,或在其中設置有發光體,以將該斷層掃描圖上的立體間隔圖案組合成一立體的圖案並予呈現。藉此,本發明可呈現具有美感的立體圖案,可作為裝飾或是藝術性的配置。A stereoscopic imaging device capable of achieving the above object, comprising at least one imaging unit having a substrate on which a substrate is attached In the body spacing diagram, the substrate and the three-dimensional spacing pattern may be combined with each other by a press-fit or light-transmissive glue. The three-dimensional interval diagram is provided with a pattern having a three-dimensional interval, and the three-dimensional interval diagram is provided with an imaging lens, and the imaging lens is provided with an imaging lens. The lenticular lens can combine the left and right spacing patterns on the three-dimensional interval diagram into a three-dimensional pattern and present them. Alternatively, the imaging unit has a substrate on which a tomographic scan is attached, and the substrate and the tomographic image can be combined with each other by a press-fit or light-transmissive glue. The tomographic scan has a plurality of stereo intervals. The pattern is a transparent body, or an illuminant is disposed therein to combine the three-dimensionally spaced patterns on the tomographic image into a three-dimensional pattern and present. Thereby, the present invention can present an aesthetically pleasing three-dimensional pattern, which can be used as a decorative or artistic configuration.
請參閱圖1、圖2所示為本發明之一種立體成像裝置,其主要包括有至少一成像單元10,該成像單元10可單獨顯示立體影像,或為大型立體影像的一部份,經由多個該成像單元10的組合,可顯示大型的立體影像。Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 for a stereoscopic imaging device according to the present invention, which mainly includes at least one imaging unit 10, which can display a stereoscopic image separately or as part of a large stereoscopic image. A combination of the imaging units 10 can display a large stereoscopic image.
該成像單元10包括有一基板1,該基板1上連結一立體間隔圖2,該立體間隔圖2上則設置有成像透鏡5。該基板1為任何形式的固狀物,可以壓合方式與該立體間隔圖2連結,或在該基板以及該立體間隔圖2之間設置有可透光之膠4,用來將該立體間隔圖2固定在該基板1上。該立體間隔圖2上設置有立體間隔圖案7,即同一圖 案的左眼視圖與右眼視圖,然後透過該成像透鏡5,藉由光線的曲射而將立體間隔圖案7顯現在成像區6。該成像區6為虛擬空間,用來表現人體眼睛看到立體圖案的位置。The imaging unit 10 includes a substrate 1 on which a stereolithogram 2 is coupled, and the stereoscopic spacer 2 is provided with an imaging lens 5. The substrate 1 is a solid material of any form, and may be coupled to the stereoscopic spacer 2 in a press-fit manner, or a light transmissive glue 4 is disposed between the substrate and the stereoscopic spacer 2 for spacing the stereo Figure 2 is fixed to the substrate 1. The stereo interval pattern 2 is provided with a stereo interval pattern 7, that is, the same figure The left-eye view and the right-eye view of the case are then transmitted through the imaging lens 5 to reveal the stereoscopic space pattern 7 in the imaging zone 6 by the curvature of the light. The imaging area 6 is a virtual space for expressing the position of the human eye to see a three-dimensional pattern.
進一步而言,該基板1為磁磚、磚頭、玻璃、金屬片等固狀物體,可配合現有的建築,如房屋外牆、門窗,或是道路上的地磚等等,藉以隨時顯示立體圖案。該立體間隔圖2主要是反射外界的光線,藉以顯示圖案,故該基板1亦可為透光體,以增加光線的照射量;必要時,該基板1內可設置有發光體,例如LED,配合該發光體的照射,該立體間隔圖2必須為透光圖,使發光體的光線可穿透該立體間隔圖2以顯示圖案內容。Further, the substrate 1 is a solid object such as a tile, a brick, a glass, a metal sheet, and the like, and can be combined with an existing building, such as a house exterior wall, a door or a window, or a floor tile on a road, etc., so as to display a three-dimensional pattern at any time. The stereoscopic interval diagram 2 mainly reflects light from the outside, thereby displaying a pattern, so the substrate 1 can also be a light-transmitting body to increase the amount of light irradiation; if necessary, the substrate 1 can be provided with an illuminant, such as an LED. In conjunction with the illumination of the illuminator, the stereoscopic interval diagram 2 must be a light transmission pattern such that light from the illuminator can penetrate the stereoscopic interval view 2 to display the pattern content.
為避免基板1的反射光或投射光產生熱量影響該立體間隔圖2的顯示功能,可在該基板1或該成像透鏡5上設置有保護層8。另外,該成像透鏡5為柱狀透鏡,能夠發揮良好的立體顯示效果,且該成像透鏡5亦可對該立體間隔圖2產生防塵、防水、隔熱的保護效果。In order to prevent the reflected light of the substrate 1 or the heat generated by the projection light from affecting the display function of the stereoscopic interval 2, a protective layer 8 may be disposed on the substrate 1 or the imaging lens 5. Further, the imaging lens 5 is a lenticular lens, and can exhibit a good stereoscopic display effect, and the imaging lens 5 can also provide a dustproof, waterproof, and heat-insulating protective effect on the three-dimensional interval view 2.
請參閱圖3、圖4所示,該成像單元10以複數個進行連接,該複數個成像單元10上的立體間隔圖2為一張完整立體間隔圖案7的部份,待該複數個成像單元10組合完成後,可顯示一張完整的立體圖案。Referring to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, the imaging unit 10 is connected in plurality, and the stereo spacing diagram 2 on the plurality of imaging units 10 is a portion of a complete stereo interval pattern 7 to be used for the plurality of imaging units. After the combination of 10 is completed, a complete three-dimensional pattern can be displayed.
請參閱圖5至圖8示為本發明的另一種實施例,其同 樣具有至少一成像單元10,包括有一基板1,該基板1上連結一斷層掃描圖3,該斷層掃描圖3具有複數立體間隔圖案9,經由立體影像方式呈現出來。Please refer to FIG. 5 to FIG. 8 for another embodiment of the present invention. The image forming unit 10 includes at least one substrate 1. The substrate 1 is connected to a tomographic image 3. The tomographic scanning pattern 3 has a plurality of three-dimensional spacing patterns 9 which are presented through a stereoscopic image.
該基板1以及該斷層掃描圖3同樣可以壓合方式連結,或採可透光之膠4進行連結,主要的功能如前面實施例所示,在此不再贅述。所不同者,該斷層掃描圖3至少包括三片圖層,各圖層上設置互有立體間隔圖案9,藉以表現同一物品不同深度的圖案,然後藉由光線的折射或反射,以將多層立體間隔圖案9組合顯示一完整的立體圖。The substrate 1 and the tomographic scan FIG. 3 can also be connected in a press-fit manner or connected by a light-transmissive glue 4, and the main functions are as shown in the previous embodiments, and will not be described herein. Differently, the tomographic scan FIG. 3 includes at least three layers, each of which is provided with a stereoscopically spaced pattern 9 for expressing patterns of different depths of the same article, and then by refracting or reflecting light to form a multi-layered interlaced pattern. 9 combinations display a complete perspective view.
前述兩種實施例亦可合併使用,其中,在複數的該立體間隔圖2其中之一係由可透光之多張斷層掃描圖3組成,該多張斷層掃描圖3各具部分圖案,經由匹配疊加各斷層掃描圖之圖案框體方式將立體影像呈現出來。The foregoing two embodiments may also be used in combination, wherein one of the plurality of stereoscopic interval diagrams 2 is composed of a plurality of tomographic scans 3, each of which has a partial pattern via The stereoscopic image is presented by matching the pattern frame pattern of each of the tomographic images.
上列詳細說明乃針對本發明之一可行實施例進行具體說明,惟該實施例並非用以限制本發明之專利範圍,凡未脫離本發明技藝精神所為之等效實施或變更,均應包含於本案之專利範圍中。The detailed description of the present invention is intended to be illustrative of a preferred embodiment of the invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention. The patent scope of this case.
綜合上述,本案不但在技術思想上確屬創新,並能較習用物品增進上述多項功效,應已充份符合新穎性及進步性之法定新型專利要件,爰依法提出申請,懇請 貴局核淮本件新型專利申請案,以勵創作,至感德便。In summary, the case is not only innovative in terms of technical thinking, but also able to enhance the above-mentioned multiple functions compared with conventional articles. It should be fully in line with the novelty and progressive statutory new patent requirements, and apply in accordance with the law. The new type of patent application, to encourage creation, to the sense of virtue.
1‧‧‧基板1‧‧‧Substrate
2‧‧‧立體間隔圖2‧‧‧Stereo interval map
3‧‧‧斷層掃描圖3‧‧‧ tomographic scan
4‧‧‧膠4‧‧‧ glue
5‧‧‧成像透鏡5‧‧‧ imaging lens
6‧‧‧成像區6‧‧‧ imaging area
7‧‧‧立體間隔圖案7‧‧‧Stereo interval pattern
8‧‧‧保護層8‧‧‧Protective layer
9‧‧‧立體間隔圖案9‧‧‧Stereo interval pattern
10‧‧‧成像單元10‧‧‧ imaging unit
請參閱有關本發明之詳細說明及其附圖,將可進一步瞭解本發明之內容及其目的功效。有關附圖為:圖1為本發明的立體分解視圖;圖2為本發明的立體組合使用例視圖;圖3為本發明的複數基板組合動作示意圖;圖4為本發明的複數基板組合使用例圖;圖5為本發明另一實施例的立體分解視圖;圖6為本發明另一實施例的立體組合使用例視圖;圖7為本發明另一實施例的複數基板組合動作示意圖;以及圖8為本發明另一實施例的複數基板組合使用例圖。The details of the present invention and its effects will be further understood by reference to the detailed description of the invention and the accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a perspective exploded view of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a composite use of the present invention; FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing a combined operation of a plurality of substrates according to the present invention; Figure 5 is a perspective exploded view of another embodiment of the present invention; Figure 6 is a perspective view showing a combined operation of a plurality of substrates according to another embodiment of the present invention; 8 is a diagram showing an example of a combination of a plurality of substrates according to another embodiment of the present invention.
1‧‧‧基板1‧‧‧Substrate
2‧‧‧立體間隔圖2‧‧‧Stereo interval map
4‧‧‧膠4‧‧‧ glue
5‧‧‧成像透鏡5‧‧‧ imaging lens
7‧‧‧立體間隔圖案7‧‧‧Stereo interval pattern
8‧‧‧保護層8‧‧‧Protective layer
10‧‧‧成像單元10‧‧‧ imaging unit
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TW200718574A (en) * | 2005-11-09 | 2007-05-16 | Whe-Yi Chiang | Print medium with lenticular effect |
CN101410733A (en) * | 2006-04-06 | 2009-04-15 | 3M创新有限公司 | Sheeting with composite image that floats |
TW201033642A (en) * | 2008-10-23 | 2010-09-16 | 3M Innovative Properties Co | Methods of forming sheeting with composite images that float and sheeting with composite images that float |
TWM413124U (en) * | 2011-05-20 | 2011-10-01 | Chien-Fu Chang | 3D animate graphics object |
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