TWI461970B - Mouse with replaceable sensing unit - Google Patents

Mouse with replaceable sensing unit Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI461970B
TWI461970B TW102102918A TW102102918A TWI461970B TW I461970 B TWI461970 B TW I461970B TW 102102918 A TW102102918 A TW 102102918A TW 102102918 A TW102102918 A TW 102102918A TW I461970 B TWI461970 B TW I461970B
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unit
sensing
mouse
interface
electrical interface
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TW102102918A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201430626A (en
Inventor
Yuan Jung Chang
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Dexin Corp
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Priority to TW102102918A priority Critical patent/TWI461970B/en
Priority to DE102013105667.9A priority patent/DE102013105667B4/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/033Pointing devices displaced or positioned by the user, e.g. mice, trackballs, pens or joysticks; Accessories therefor
    • G06F3/0354Pointing devices displaced or positioned by the user, e.g. mice, trackballs, pens or joysticks; Accessories therefor with detection of 2D relative movements between the device, or an operating part thereof, and a plane or surface, e.g. 2D mice, trackballs, pens or pucks
    • G06F3/03543Mice or pucks
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/0304Detection arrangements using opto-electronic means
    • G06F3/0317Detection arrangements using opto-electronic means in co-operation with a patterned surface, e.g. absolute position or relative movement detection for an optical mouse or pen positioned with respect to a coded surface
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/033Pointing devices displaced or positioned by the user, e.g. mice, trackballs, pens or joysticks; Accessories therefor
    • G06F3/038Control and interface arrangements therefor, e.g. drivers or device-embedded control circuitry
    • G06F3/0383Signal control means within the pointing device

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Position Input By Displaying (AREA)

Description

可更換感測單元的滑鼠Mouse with replaceable sensing unit

本發明係為一種滑鼠,特別是關於一種可更換感測單元的滑鼠。The present invention is a mouse, and more particularly to a mouse that can replace a sensing unit.

現代人們的生活幾乎與電腦裝置習習相關,其中滑鼠已成為電腦裝置的周邊必要配備之一,如同鍵盤一樣,滑鼠提供使用者可簡易的進行電腦程式的操作及執行。然而,滑鼠往往被操作於各種工作面上,例如不同顏料塗層的滑鼠墊面、塑膠桌面、玻璃材質桌面或木質桌面。因此,滑鼠的感測裝置可能不適合於特定的工作面上操作,例如具有紅外線感測裝置的滑鼠不適合於透明玻璃材質的工作面上操作,因此,滑鼠於不適合的工作面上操作,將造成異常移動的指標控制訊號給電腦裝置,藉此造成操作滑鼠的不便性。Modern people's lives are almost related to computer devices. The mouse has become one of the necessary peripherals for computer devices. Like the keyboard, the mouse provides users with easy operation and execution of computer programs. However, the mouse is often manipulated on a variety of work surfaces, such as mouse pads with different pigment coatings, plastic table tops, glass table tops or wooden table tops. Therefore, the sensing device of the mouse may not be suitable for operation on a specific working surface. For example, a mouse with an infrared sensing device is not suitable for operation on a work surface of a transparent glass material, and therefore, the mouse operates on an unsuitable working surface. The indicator control signal that causes the abnormal movement is given to the computer device, thereby causing the inconvenience of operating the mouse.

本發明在於提供一種可更換感測單元的滑鼠,以解決上述之問題。The present invention provides a mouse that can replace a sensing unit to solve the above problems.

本發明提供一種滑鼠,包含一本體、一處理器單元與一感測單元。本體具有一容置槽與一第一電氣介面,第一電氣介面設置於容置槽。處理器單元設置於本體內,且耦接第一電氣介面。感測單元可更換地設置於本體的容置槽,且感測單元設置於容置槽時與第一電氣介面耦接。其中 處理器單元透過第一電氣介面取得感測單元感測本體移動所產生的一輸入訊號,並相對輸出一指標控制訊號至一電腦裝置。The invention provides a mouse comprising a body, a processor unit and a sensing unit. The body has a receiving slot and a first electrical interface, and the first electrical interface is disposed in the receiving slot. The processor unit is disposed in the body and coupled to the first electrical interface. The sensing unit is replaceably disposed in the receiving slot of the body, and the sensing unit is coupled to the first electrical interface when the receiving unit is disposed in the receiving slot. among them The processor unit obtains an input signal generated by the sensing unit sensing the movement of the body through the first electrical interface, and outputs an indicator control signal to a computer device.

在本發明之一實施例中,上述感測單元具有一殼體、一第二電氣介面與一感測元件。In an embodiment of the invention, the sensing unit has a housing, a second electrical interface and a sensing component.

在本發明之一實施例中,上述感測元件為黃紅光感測元件、藍光感測元件、紅外線感測元件、鐳射感測元件或機械式感測元件。In an embodiment of the invention, the sensing component is a yellow-red light sensing component, a blue light sensing component, an infrared sensing component, a laser sensing component, or a mechanical sensing component.

在本發明之一實施例中,上述滑鼠,更包括一偵測單元,耦接於第一電氣介面與處理器單元之間,偵測單元偵測第一電氣介面與第二電氣介面的連接狀況,並輸出一偵測訊號給處理器單元,以供處理器單元根據偵測訊號辨識感測元件的種類。In one embodiment of the present invention, the mouse further includes a detecting unit coupled between the first electrical interface and the processor unit, and the detecting unit detects the connection between the first electrical interface and the second electrical interface. And outputting a detection signal to the processor unit for the processor unit to identify the type of the sensing component according to the detection signal.

本發明提供一種滑鼠,包含一本體、一處理器單元、一感測單元與一設定單元。本體具有一容置槽與多個第一電氣介面,該等第一電氣介面設置於容置槽。處理器單元設置於本體內,且耦接該等第一電氣介面。感測單元可更換地設置於本體的容置槽,感測單元具有多個感測元件及多個第二電氣介面,且每個感測元件個別對應連接一個第二電氣介面,感測單元於設置於容置槽時,每個第一電氣介面個別對應連接一個第二電氣介面。設定單元耦接於處理器單元,並設定該些第一電氣介面的其中之一與處理器單元進行訊號傳輸。其中處理器單元根據設定單元的設定結果,透過被設定的第一電氣介面對應取得感測單元中的感測元件感測本體移動所產生的一輸入訊號,並相對輸出 一指標控制訊號至一電腦裝置。The invention provides a mouse comprising a body, a processor unit, a sensing unit and a setting unit. The body has a receiving slot and a plurality of first electrical interfaces, and the first electrical interfaces are disposed in the receiving slots. The processor unit is disposed in the body and coupled to the first electrical interfaces. The sensing unit is replaceably disposed in the receiving slot of the body, the sensing unit has a plurality of sensing elements and a plurality of second electrical interfaces, and each of the sensing elements is individually connected to a second electrical interface, and the sensing unit is When disposed in the accommodating slot, each of the first electrical interfaces is individually connected to a second electrical interface. The setting unit is coupled to the processor unit, and sets one of the first electrical interfaces to perform signal transmission with the processor unit. The processor unit, according to the setting result of the setting unit, obtains an input signal generated by the sensing element in the sensing unit through the set first electrical interface, and outputs the input signal. An indicator controls the signal to a computer device.

綜上所述,本發明之可更換感測單元的滑鼠透過感測單元可更換地設置於滑鼠的容置槽,以使處理器單元透過第一電氣介面取得感測單元感測本體移動所產生的一輸入訊號,並相對輸出一指標控制訊號至一電腦裝置,藉此提升操作滑鼠的方便性。In summary, the mouse of the replaceable sensing unit of the present invention is replaceably disposed in the accommodating slot of the mouse through the sensing unit, so that the processor unit obtains the sensing unit to sense the movement of the body through the first electrical interface. The generated input signal is compared with the output of an indicator control signal to a computer device, thereby improving the convenience of operating the mouse.

為讓本發明之上述和其他目的、特徵和優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉本發明之較佳實施例,並配合所附圖式,作詳細說明如下。The above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more <RTIgt;

圖1A為本發明一實施例之可更換感測單元的滑鼠示意圖。圖1B為根據圖1A之本發明一實施例之可更換感測單元的滑鼠功能方塊圖。請參閱圖1A與圖1B。一種可更換感測單元的滑鼠1,包含一本體10、一處理器單元12、一偵測單元16與一感測單元14。本發明之滑鼠1透過感測單元14可更換地設置於本體10的容置槽100,且處理器單元12透過偵測單元16辨識感測單元14,藉此處理器單元12驅動感測單元14,以使感測單元14根據本體10的移動,來產生一輸入訊號給處理器單元12,處理器單元12根據輸入訊號輸出一指標控制訊號至一電腦裝置(未繪示)。FIG. 1A is a schematic diagram of a mouse of a replaceable sensing unit according to an embodiment of the invention. FIG. 1B is a block diagram of a mouse function of the replaceable sensing unit according to an embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to FIG. 1A and FIG. 1B. A mouse 1 with a replaceable sensing unit includes a body 10, a processor unit 12, a detecting unit 16, and a sensing unit 14. The squirrel 1 of the present invention is detachably disposed in the accommodating slot 100 of the body 10 through the sensing unit 14 , and the processor unit 12 identifies the sensing unit 14 through the detecting unit 16 , whereby the processor unit 12 drives the sensing unit 14. The sensing unit 14 generates an input signal to the processor unit 12 according to the movement of the body 10. The processor unit 12 outputs an indicator control signal to a computer device (not shown) according to the input signal.

請繼續參考圖1A,本體10具有一容置槽100與一第一電氣介面102,第一電氣介面102設置於容置槽100。在實務上,容置槽100的容積大於感測單元14的體積,使容置槽100可容置感測單元14。當然,容置槽100例如為中 空圓柱狀容槽、中空三角柱狀容槽、中空矩形柱狀或中空多邊形柱狀容槽,本實施例不限制容置槽100的態樣。Continuing to refer to FIG. 1A , the body 10 has a receiving slot 100 and a first electrical interface 102 . The first electrical interface 102 is disposed in the receiving slot 100 . In practice, the volume of the receiving slot 100 is greater than the volume of the sensing unit 14 , so that the receiving slot 100 can accommodate the sensing unit 14 . Of course, the receiving slot 100 is for example The hollow cylindrical cavity, the hollow triangular cylindrical cavity, the hollow rectangular column or the hollow polygonal cylindrical cavity, the embodiment does not limit the aspect of the receiving groove 100.

此外,容置槽100與感測單元14接合的方式係為卡扣接合、旋轉接合、滑軌接合或夾持接合等接合方式。在本實施例中,容置槽100具有一第一連接部103,而第一連接部103例如為卡槽,感測單元14具有一第二連接部1411,第二連接部1411例如為卡鈎或卡榫,本實施例不限制第一連接部103與第二連接部1411的態樣。In addition, the manner in which the accommodating groove 100 and the sensing unit 14 are engaged is a snap engagement, a rotational engagement, a slide engagement, or a clamping engagement. In this embodiment, the accommodating groove 100 has a first connecting portion 103, and the first connecting portion 103 is, for example, a card slot, the sensing unit 14 has a second connecting portion 1411, and the second connecting portion 1411 is, for example, a hook. Or the cassette, the embodiment does not limit the aspect of the first connecting portion 103 and the second connecting portion 1411.

其中,第一連接部103與第二連接部1411之間是以卡扣方式進行連接,藉此感測單元14以卡扣接合方式來設置於容置槽100,如圖1A所示。本實施例不限制容置槽100與感測單元14接合的方式。另本體10具有一供使用者操作的按鍵18,所述按鍵18用以使感測單元14自本體10的容置槽100脫離。本實施例不限制按鍵18的態樣。The first connecting portion 103 and the second connecting portion 1411 are connected in a snap manner, and the sensing unit 14 is disposed in the receiving slot 100 in a snap-fit manner, as shown in FIG. 1A. This embodiment does not limit the manner in which the accommodating groove 100 is engaged with the sensing unit 14. The body 10 has a button 18 for the user to operate, and the button 18 is used to disengage the sensing unit 14 from the receiving slot 100 of the body 10. This embodiment does not limit the aspect of the button 18.

詳細來說,第一電氣介面102例如為電子訊號輸入點、電子訊號接腳、電性導接片或彈性接腳。本實施例不限制第一電氣介面102的態樣。其中,第一電氣介面102可以設置於容置槽100的內側壁的任一位置。而本實施例並不限制第一電氣介面102設置於容置槽100的位置,於所屬技術領域具有通常知識者可視需要自由設計。In detail, the first electrical interface 102 is, for example, an electronic signal input point, an electronic signal pin, an electrical guiding piece or an elastic pin. This embodiment does not limit the aspect of the first electrical interface 102. The first electrical interface 102 can be disposed at any position on the inner sidewall of the accommodating groove 100. The present embodiment does not limit the position of the first electrical interface 102 disposed in the accommodating slot 100, and is generally freely designed by those skilled in the art as needed.

感測單元14包括一殼體141、一感測元件140與第二電氣介面142,其中感測單元14設置於本體10的容置槽100時,耦接第一電氣介面102。在實務上,殼體141例如為圓柱體、三角柱體、矩形柱體、多邊形柱體或不規則形體。當然,殼體141的型態可以根據容置槽100來設計 ,或是容置槽100的型態可以根據感測單元14的殼體141來設計,本實施例不限制感測單元14的殼體141的態樣,於所屬技術領域具有通常知識者可視需要自由設計。The sensing unit 14 includes a housing 141 , a sensing component 140 , and a second electrical interface 142 . The sensing unit 14 is coupled to the first electrical interface 102 when the receiving unit 14 is disposed in the receiving slot 100 of the body 10 . In practice, the housing 141 is, for example, a cylinder, a triangular cylinder, a rectangular cylinder, a polygonal cylinder, or an irregular shape. Of course, the shape of the housing 141 can be designed according to the receiving slot 100. The configuration of the accommodating unit 100 can be designed according to the housing 141 of the sensing unit 14. This embodiment does not limit the aspect of the housing 141 of the sensing unit 14, and is generally available to those skilled in the art. Free design.

感測單元14具有一感測元件140,感測元件140例如為黃紅光感測元件、藍光感測元件、紅外線感測元件、鐳射感測元件或機械式感測元件,感測單元14對應所述感測元件140產生對應移動量的輸入訊號。在其他實施例中,感測單元14也可以具有二個、三個或多個感測元件140,例如感測單元14具有藍光感測元件、紅外線感測元件與鐳射感測元件等三種感測元件140。因此,感測單元14根據藍光感測元件、紅外線感測元件與鐳射感測元件,產生對應移動量的輸入訊號。The sensing unit 14 has a sensing component 140. The sensing component 140 is, for example, a yellow-red light sensing component, a blue light sensing component, an infrared sensing component, a laser sensing component, or a mechanical sensing component, and the sensing unit 14 corresponds to the The sensing component 140 generates an input signal corresponding to the amount of movement. In other embodiments, the sensing unit 14 may also have two, three or more sensing elements 140. For example, the sensing unit 14 has three sensing modes: a blue sensing element, an infrared sensing element, and a laser sensing element. Element 140. Therefore, the sensing unit 14 generates an input signal corresponding to the amount of movement according to the blue light sensing element, the infrared sensing element, and the laser sensing element.

此外,感測單元14為一可更換的完整模組,且感測單元14具有第二電氣介面142,當第二電氣介面142耦接第一電氣介面102時,處理器單元12透過第一電氣介面102取得感測單元14感測本體10移動所產生的一輸入訊號,並相對輸出一指標控制訊號至電腦裝置(未繪示)。在實務上,第二電氣介面142例如為為電子訊號輸入點、電子訊號接腳、電性導接片或彈性接腳。本實施例不限制第二電氣介面142的態樣。In addition, the sensing unit 14 is a replaceable complete module, and the sensing unit 14 has a second electrical interface 142. When the second electrical interface 142 is coupled to the first electrical interface 102, the processor unit 12 transmits the first electrical The interface 102 obtains an input signal generated by the sensing unit 14 to sense the movement of the body 10, and outputs an indicator control signal to a computer device (not shown). In practice, the second electrical interface 142 is, for example, an electronic signal input point, an electronic signal pin, an electrical guiding piece, or an elastic pin. This embodiment does not limit the aspect of the second electrical interface 142.

詳細來說,感測元件140例如包括發光二極體、光學透鏡與影像處理器等,其中發光二極體例如為黃紅光發光二極體、藍光發光二極體、紅外線發光二極體或鐳射發光二極體(Laser Diode),發光二極體用以一定的頻率發射出光線至所述滑鼠1放置的工作面上,通常所述工作面具有一 定的紋理特徵,發光二極體發出的入射光經所述工作面反射後,並經由光學透鏡聚焦後輸入到影像處理器上,藉此感測單元14依據反射光之強度形成電壓或電流訊號,而所述電壓或電流訊號透過第一及第二電氣介面102、142傳輸至處理器單元12,藉此處理器單元12將所述電壓或電流訊號轉換為數位訊號,即將所述工作面的圖像數位化,且處理器單元12對所述採樣之圖像進行計算,從而確定所述滑鼠1的位移。本實施例不限制感測單元14與感測元件140的態樣。In detail, the sensing component 140 includes, for example, a light emitting diode, an optical lens, an image processor, and the like, wherein the light emitting diode is, for example, a yellow-red light emitting diode, a blue light emitting diode, an infrared light emitting diode, or a laser light emitting device. a diode diode, the light emitting diode emits light at a certain frequency to the working surface on which the mouse 1 is placed, usually the working mask has a The predetermined texture feature, the incident light emitted by the LED is reflected by the working surface, and is focused by the optical lens and then input to the image processor, whereby the sensing unit 14 forms a voltage or current signal according to the intensity of the reflected light. And the voltage or current signal is transmitted to the processor unit 12 through the first and second electrical interfaces 102, 142, whereby the processor unit 12 converts the voltage or current signal into a digital signal, that is, the working surface The image is digitized and processor unit 12 calculates the sampled image to determine the displacement of the mouse 1. This embodiment does not limit the aspect of the sensing unit 14 and the sensing element 140.

處理器單元12設置於本體10內,耦接第一電氣介面102。在實務上,處理器單元12例如為中央處理器(CPU)或微處理器(MCU)等,用以執行滑鼠1內的訊號運算與處理。本實施例不限制處理器單元12的態樣。其中,感測單元14耦接第一電氣介面102,處理器單元12驅動感測單元14,且感測單元14根據本體10移動,以產生一輸入訊號給處理器單元12,而處理器單元12根據輸入訊號輸出一指標控制訊號至一電腦裝置(未繪示)。The processor unit 12 is disposed in the body 10 and coupled to the first electrical interface 102. In practice, the processor unit 12 is, for example, a central processing unit (CPU) or a microprocessor (MCU) or the like for performing signal calculation and processing in the mouse 1. This embodiment does not limit the aspect of the processor unit 12. The sensing unit 14 is coupled to the first electrical interface 102, the processor unit 12 drives the sensing unit 14, and the sensing unit 14 moves according to the body 10 to generate an input signal to the processor unit 12, and the processor unit 12 Output an indicator control signal to a computer device (not shown) according to the input signal.

接著,本實施例之處理器單元12係透過偵測單元16,以判定感測單元14是否置入本體10的容置槽100中,以及辨識感測單元14的種類。在實務上,偵測單元16耦接於處理器單元12與第一電氣介面102之間,偵測單元16偵測到感測單元14的第二電氣介面142耦接第一電氣介面102的連接狀況,偵測單元16產生一偵測訊號,並傳輸偵測訊號給處理器單元12,以供處理器單元12根據偵測訊號辨識感測單元14的種類。Then, the processor unit 12 of the present embodiment passes through the detecting unit 16 to determine whether the sensing unit 14 is placed in the receiving slot 100 of the body 10 and identifies the type of the sensing unit 14. In a practical manner, the detecting unit 16 is coupled between the processor unit 12 and the first electrical interface 102. The detecting unit 16 detects that the second electrical interface 142 of the sensing unit 14 is coupled to the first electrical interface 102. The detection unit 16 generates a detection signal and transmits a detection signal to the processor unit 12 for the processor unit 12 to identify the type of the sensing unit 14 according to the detection signal.

詳細來說,第一電氣介面102包括一第一辨識介面與一第一資料介面,第二電氣介面142包括一第二辨識介面與一第二資料介面,第一辨識介面具有至少一第一辨識接點,第二辨識介面具有至少一第二辨識接點,第一辨識介面與第二辨識介面耦接,第一資料介面與第二資料介面耦接,偵測單元16是偵測第一辨識接點與第二辨識接點的耦接狀況以輸出偵測訊號。In detail, the first electrical interface 102 includes a first identification interface and a first data interface, and the second electrical interface 142 includes a second identification interface and a second data interface. The first identification interface has at least one first identification. The second identification interface has at least one second identification interface, the first identification interface is coupled to the second identification interface, the first data interface is coupled to the second data interface, and the detection unit 16 is configured to detect the first identification. The coupling state of the contact and the second identification contact is to output a detection signal.

舉例來說,第一電氣介面102的第一辨識介面例如具有A、B、C辨識接點,而第二電氣介面142的第二辨識介面例如具有L、M、N辨識接點,其中第二電氣介面142耦接第一電氣介面102時,A辨識接點對應L辨識接點的位置,B辨識接點對應M辨識接點的位置,C辨識接點對應N辨識接點的位置。For example, the first identification interface of the first electrical interface 102 has, for example, A, B, and C identification contacts, and the second identification interface of the second electrical interface 142 has, for example, L, M, and N identification contacts, of which the second When the electrical interface 142 is coupled to the first electrical interface 102, the A identification contact corresponds to the position of the L identification contact, the B identification contact corresponds to the position of the M identification contact, and the C identification contact corresponds to the position of the N identification contact.

接著,藍光感測元件的第二辨識介面例如具有L、M、N辨識接點,紅外線感測元件的第二辨識介面例如具有M、N辨識接點,而鐳射感測元件的第二辨識介面例如具有L、N辨識接點。當偵測單元16偵測到第一電氣介面102的A與C辨識接點導通時,藉此處理器單元12可辨識為鐳射感測元件。同理可知,當偵測單元16偵測到第一電氣介面102的B與C辨識接點導通時,藉此處理器單元12可辨識為紅外線感測元件。Then, the second identification interface of the blue sensing component has, for example, L, M, and N identification contacts, and the second identification interface of the infrared sensing component has, for example, M and N identification contacts, and the second identification interface of the laser sensing component. For example, there are L, N identification contacts. When the detecting unit 16 detects that the A and C identification contacts of the first electrical interface 102 are turned on, the processor unit 12 can be recognized as a laser sensing component. Similarly, when the detecting unit 16 detects that the B and C identification contacts of the first electrical interface 102 are turned on, the processor unit 12 can be recognized as an infrared sensing component.

另第一辨識介面與第二辨識介面耦接,第一資料介面與第二資料介面耦接,而處理器單元12透過第一電氣介面102取得感測單元14感測本體10移動所產生的一輸入訊號,其中輸入訊號係透過第一資料介面與第二 資料介面耦接,以傳送給處理器單元。The first identification interface is coupled to the second identification interface, and the first data interface is coupled to the second data interface, and the processor unit 12 obtains, by the first electrical interface 102, the sensing unit 14 senses the movement of the body 10 Input signal, where the input signal is transmitted through the first data interface and the second The data interface is coupled for transmission to the processor unit.

在其他實施例中,電氣介面可以為一個、二個或多個辨識接點,而感測元件140的型態可根據電氣介面的辨識接點來設計,於所屬技術領域具有通常知識者可視需要自由設計。本實施例不限制第一電氣介面102與第二電氣介面142的態樣。In other embodiments, the electrical interface can be one, two or more identification contacts, and the type of the sensing component 140 can be designed according to the identification interface of the electrical interface, which is generally available to those skilled in the art. Free design. This embodiment does not limit the aspect of the first electrical interface 102 and the second electrical interface 142.

此外,偵測單元16可透過偵測器或偵測電路來實現。在其他實施例中,偵測單元16也可偵測感測元件140的態樣,並傳輸所述偵測訊號給處理器單元12,例如感測單元14具有藍光感測元件、紅外線感測元件與鐳射感測元件等三種感測元件140,而偵測單元16偵測所述三種感測元件140的偵測訊號,以提供給處理器單元12。另本發明之可更換感測單元的滑鼠1也可以用切換單元(未繪示)來取代偵測單元16,而切換單元(未繪示)例如透過切換電路來實現。本實施例不限制偵測單元16的態樣。In addition, the detecting unit 16 can be implemented by a detector or a detecting circuit. In other embodiments, the detecting unit 16 can also detect the aspect of the sensing component 140 and transmit the detecting signal to the processor unit 12, for example, the sensing unit 14 has a blue sensing component and an infrared sensing component. The sensing unit 16 detects the detection signals of the three sensing elements 140 to be provided to the processor unit 12 . The mouse 1 of the replaceable sensing unit of the present invention can also be replaced by a switching unit (not shown), and the switching unit (not shown) can be implemented, for example, by a switching circuit. This embodiment does not limit the aspect of the detecting unit 16.

處理器單元12具有複數個控制手段,控制手段用以驅動感測單元14與接收感測單元14的輸入訊號,以產生指向游標移動的指標控制訊號。在實務上,控制手段可透過控制韌體(Control Firmware)來實現,處理器單元12對應感測單元14選擇該些控制手段其中一者,以驅動感測單元14與接收輸入訊號。The processor unit 12 has a plurality of control means for driving the input signals of the sensing unit 14 and the receiving sensing unit 14 to generate an index control signal directed to the movement of the cursor. In practice, the control means can be implemented by controlling firmware (control firmware), and the processor unit 12 selects one of the control means corresponding to the sensing unit 14 to drive the sensing unit 14 and receive the input signal.

舉例來說,處理器單元12具有控制藍光感測元件、紅外線感測元件與鐳射感測元件等三種控制手段,而感測單元14例如為具有一紅外線感測元件,當所述感測單元14耦接第一電氣介面102時,處理器單元12會自所述三種控 制手段中,選取所述控制紅外線感測元件的控制手段。同理可知,感測單元14例如為一藍光感測元件,處理器單元12會自所述三種控制手段中,選取所述控制藍光感測元件的控制手段。本實施例不限制控制手段的態樣。For example, the processor unit 12 has three control means for controlling a blue light sensing element, an infrared sensing element and a laser sensing element, and the sensing unit 14 has, for example, an infrared sensing element, when the sensing unit 14 When the first electrical interface 102 is coupled, the processor unit 12 will In the manufacturing method, the control means for controlling the infrared sensing element is selected. Similarly, the sensing unit 14 is, for example, a blue light sensing component, and the processor unit 12 selects the control means for controlling the blue light sensing component from among the three control means. This embodiment does not limit the aspect of the control means.

值得注意的是,本發明更包括一調整元件(未繪示),設置於殼體141與感測元件140之間,藉此使用者可調整感測元件140設置於殼體141內的位置,在實務上,使用者操作滑鼠1於一工作面上,其中感測元件140的發光二極體相對於所述工作面的一高度與一入射角度,來設置於殼體141內,而本發明透過調整元件(未繪示)調整感測元件140相對於所述工作面的高度與入射角度,調整元件(未繪示)例如以調整齒輪或調整滑軌來實現,於所屬技術領域具有通常知識者可視需要自由設計。It is to be noted that the present invention further includes an adjusting component (not shown) disposed between the housing 141 and the sensing component 140, whereby the user can adjust the position of the sensing component 140 disposed in the housing 141. In practice, the user operates the mouse 1 on a working surface, wherein a height of the light-emitting diode of the sensing component 140 relative to the working surface and an incident angle are disposed in the housing 141, and The invention adjusts the height and the incident angle of the sensing element 140 relative to the working surface through an adjusting component (not shown), and the adjusting component (not shown) is realized, for example, by adjusting the gear or adjusting the sliding rail, which is generally in the technical field. Knowledgers can design freely as needed.

接下來,本發明之可更換感測單元的滑鼠1更包括一輸出單元(未繪示),輸出單元(未繪示)例如為射頻傳輸器,用以接收處理器單元12所傳送之指標控制訊號,並將指標控制訊號傳送至電腦裝置(未繪示),其中指標控制訊號為促使電腦裝置(未繪示)執行相對應之指令。在其他實施例中,輸出單元(未繪示)也可以為有線傳輸器,本實施例不限制輸出單元(未繪示)的態樣。Next, the mouse 1 of the replaceable sensing unit of the present invention further includes an output unit (not shown), and the output unit (not shown) is, for example, a radio frequency transmitter for receiving the indicator transmitted by the processor unit 12. The control signal is transmitted to the computer device (not shown), wherein the indicator control signal causes the computer device (not shown) to execute the corresponding command. In other embodiments, the output unit (not shown) may also be a wired transmitter. This embodiment does not limit the aspect of the output unit (not shown).

由此可知,本發明之可更換感測單元的滑鼠1可以根據工作面來更換不同的感測單元14,或是切換不同的感測元件140,藉此提升滑鼠1被操作於各種工作面上,例如不同顏料塗層的滑鼠墊面、塑膠桌面或木質桌面,而使滑鼠1產生適合所述工作面移動的指標控制訊號給電腦裝置(未 繪示),藉此提升操作滑鼠1的方便性。再者,電腦裝置(未繪示)的螢幕畫面非正方型時,本發明之可更換感測單元的滑鼠1也可以更換不同的感測單元14,或是切換不同的感測元件140,或是本發明透過調整元件來調整感測元件140相對於所述工作面的高度與入射角度,以使指向游標於所述螢幕畫面的橫向軸與縱向軸的相對速度同步,藉此提升操作滑鼠1的方便性。Therefore, the mouse 1 of the replaceable sensing unit of the present invention can replace different sensing units 14 according to the working surface, or switch different sensing elements 140, thereby lifting the mouse 1 to be operated in various jobs. On the surface, for example, a different pigment coated mouse pad, a plastic table top or a wooden table top, and the mouse 1 generates an index control signal suitable for the movement of the work surface to the computer device (not Show)), thereby improving the convenience of operating the mouse 1. Furthermore, when the screen of the computer device (not shown) is non-square, the mouse 1 of the replaceable sensing unit of the present invention can also replace the different sensing unit 14 or switch different sensing elements 140. Or the present invention adjusts the height and the incident angle of the sensing element 140 relative to the working surface through the adjusting component to synchronize the relative speed of the pointing axis to the longitudinal axis of the screen and the longitudinal axis, thereby improving the operation sliding The convenience of the mouse 1.

圖2A為本發明另一實施例之可更換感測單元的滑鼠示意圖。圖2B為根據圖2A之本發明一實施例之可更換感測單元的滑鼠功能方塊圖。請參閱圖2A與圖2B。圖2中的可更換感測單元的滑鼠2與圖1中的可更換感測單元的滑鼠1二者結構相似,而可更換感測單元的滑鼠2、1二者的差異在於:滑鼠2具有一切換單元27,耦接處理器單元22,切換單元27輸出一切換訊號給處理器單元22,以供處理器單元22根據切換訊號辨識感測元件240的種類。2A is a schematic view of a mouse of a replaceable sensing unit according to another embodiment of the present invention. 2B is a block diagram of a mouse function of the replaceable sensing unit according to an embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to FIG. 2A and FIG. 2B. The mouse 2 of the replaceable sensing unit in FIG. 2 is similar in structure to the mouse 1 of the replaceable sensing unit in FIG. 1, and the difference between the mouse 2 and 1 of the replaceable sensing unit is: The mouse 2 has a switching unit 27 coupled to the processor unit 22. The switching unit 27 outputs a switching signal to the processor unit 22 for the processor unit 22 to identify the type of the sensing element 240 according to the switching signal.

詳細來說,切換單元27可以透過切換開關或切換電路來實現。本實施例不限制切換單元27的態樣。例如處理器單元22具有控制藍光感測元件、紅外線感測元件與鐳射感測元件等三種控制手段,而感測單元24例如為具有一藍光感測元件,當所述感測單元24耦接第一電氣介面202時,例如使用者按壓切換單元27,以使切換單元27切換為藍光感測元件的模式,藉此切換單元27輸出藍光感測元件的切換訊號給處理器單元22,以供處理器單元22 根據切換訊號辨識感測元件240的種類。In detail, the switching unit 27 can be implemented by a switching switch or a switching circuit. This embodiment does not limit the aspect of the switching unit 27. For example, the processor unit 22 has three control means, such as a blue light sensing component, an infrared sensing component, and a laser sensing component, and the sensing unit 24 has a blue light sensing component, for example, when the sensing component 24 is coupled to the first When an electrical interface 202 is used, for example, the user presses the switching unit 27 to switch the switching unit 27 to the mode of the blue sensing element, whereby the switching unit 27 outputs the switching signal of the blue sensing element to the processor unit 22 for processing. Unit 22 The type of the sensing element 240 is identified based on the switching signal.

舉例來說,處理器單元22根據切換訊號辨識感測元件240的種類,以切換所述三種控制手段其中一者,例如使用者將所述切換單元27切換為紅外線感測元件的模式,藉此處理器單元22根據切換訊號辨識感測元件240的種類,以切換為控制紅外線感測元件的控制手段;當使用者將所述切換單元27切換為鐳射感測元件的模式,藉此處理器單元22根據切換訊號辨識感測元件240的種類,以切換為控制鐳射感測元件的控制手段。For example, the processor unit 22 identifies the type of the sensing component 240 according to the switching signal to switch one of the three control means, for example, the user switches the switching unit 27 to the mode of the infrared sensing component. The processor unit 22 identifies the type of the sensing component 240 according to the switching signal to switch to a control means for controlling the infrared sensing component; when the user switches the switching unit 27 to the mode of the laser sensing component, the processor unit 22 identifies the type of the sensing element 240 according to the switching signal to switch to a control means for controlling the laser sensing element.

在其他實施例中,切換單元27也可透過切換電路來實現,例如使用者也可以按壓滑鼠2的輸入單元(未繪示)一定時間後,並透過切換電路輸出切換訊號給處理器單元22,以供處理器單元22根據切換訊號辨識感測元件240的種類。例如使用者持續按壓滑鼠左鍵六秒後,滑鼠2透過切換電路輸出切換訊號給處理器單元22,以供處理器單元22根據切換訊號辨識感測元件240的種類。本實施例不限制切換單元27的態樣。In other embodiments, the switching unit 27 can also be implemented by using a switching circuit. For example, the user can also press the input unit (not shown) of the mouse 2 for a certain period of time, and output a switching signal to the processor unit 22 through the switching circuit. For the processor unit 22 to identify the type of the sensing element 240 according to the switching signal. For example, after the user continues to press the left mouse button for six seconds, the mouse 2 outputs a switching signal to the processor unit 22 through the switching circuit, so that the processor unit 22 identifies the type of the sensing element 240 according to the switching signal. This embodiment does not limit the aspect of the switching unit 27.

值得一提的是,感測單元24的殼體241的前側具有一第二連接部2411,第二連接部2411例如為卡扣元件,而殼體241的後側具有一凹部2412,其中容置槽200對應所述殼體241的第二連接部2411設有一第一連接部203,第一連接部203例如為卡槽,而容置槽200對應所述殼體241的凹部2412設有一閉鎖/開鎖元件28,如圖2所示。It is worth mentioning that the front side of the housing 241 of the sensing unit 24 has a second connecting portion 2411, the second connecting portion 2411 is, for example, a snap element, and the rear side of the housing 241 has a recess 2412 therein. The slot 200 is provided with a first connecting portion 203 corresponding to the second connecting portion 2411 of the housing 241. The first connecting portion 203 is, for example, a card slot, and the receiving slot 200 is provided with a latching corresponding to the recess 2412 of the housing 241. The unlocking element 28 is as shown in FIG.

除上述差異之外,所屬技術領域具有通常知識者應當知道,本實施例的操作部分與上述實施例實質上等效,所 屬技術領域具有通常知識者參考上述實施例以及上述差異後,應當可以輕易推知,故在此不予贅述。In addition to the above differences, those skilled in the art should be aware that the operational portion of the present embodiment is substantially equivalent to the above-described embodiments. Those having ordinary skill in the art who have referred to the above embodiments and the above differences should be easily inferred, and therefore will not be described herein.

圖3為本發明另一實施例之可更換感測單元的滑鼠示意圖。請參閱圖3。本實施例的可更換感測單元的滑鼠3與前述實施例的可更換感測單元的滑鼠1相似,例如可更換感測單元的滑鼠3也能更換感測單元34。然而,可更換感測單元的滑鼠3、1之間仍存有差異,其在於:感測單元34的感測元件340的數量為三個,當感測元件340的數量為二個以上時,處理器單元32可透過設定單元39切換該些控制手段其中一者,以驅動對應的該些感測元件340其中一者運作並接收感測單元34的輸入訊號。本實施例不限制感測元件340的數量與態樣。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a mouse of a replaceable sensing unit according to another embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to Figure 3. The mouse 3 of the replaceable sensing unit of the present embodiment is similar to the mouse 1 of the replaceable sensing unit of the foregoing embodiment, and the mouse 3 of the replaceable sensing unit can also replace the sensing unit 34. However, there is still a difference between the mouse 3, 1 of the replaceable sensing unit, in that the number of the sensing elements 340 of the sensing unit 34 is three, and when the number of the sensing elements 340 is two or more. The processor unit 32 can switch one of the control devices through the setting unit 39 to drive one of the corresponding sensing components 340 to operate and receive the input signal of the sensing unit 34. This embodiment does not limit the number and aspects of the sensing elements 340.

詳細來說,滑鼠3包含一本體30、一處理器單元32、一感測單元34、一偵測單元36與一設定單元39。本體30具有一容置槽300與多個第一電氣介面302a、302b、302c,該等第一電氣介面302a、302b、302c設置於容置槽300。In detail, the mouse 3 includes a body 30, a processor unit 32, a sensing unit 34, a detecting unit 36, and a setting unit 39. The main body 30 has a receiving slot 300 and a plurality of first electrical interfaces 302a, 302b, and 302c. The first electrical interfaces 302a, 302b, and 302c are disposed in the receiving slot 300.

處理器單元32設置於本體30內,且耦接該等第一電氣介面302a、302b、302c。感測單元34可更換地設置於本體30的容置槽300,感測單元34具有多個感測元件340a、340b、340c及多個第二電氣介面342a、342b、342c,且每個感測元件340a、340b、340c個別對應連接一個第二電氣介面342a、342b、342c,感測單元34於設置於容置槽300時,每個第一電氣介面302a、302b、302c個別對應連 接一個第二電氣介面342a、342b、342c。The processor unit 32 is disposed in the body 30 and coupled to the first electrical interfaces 302a, 302b, and 302c. The sensing unit 34 is replaceably disposed in the receiving slot 300 of the body 30. The sensing unit 34 has a plurality of sensing elements 340a, 340b, 340c and a plurality of second electrical interfaces 342a, 342b, 342c, and each sensing The components 340a, 340b, and 340c are respectively connected to a second electrical interface 342a, 342b, and 342c. When the sensing unit 34 is disposed in the accommodating slot 300, each of the first electrical interfaces 302a, 302b, and 302c is associated with each other. A second electrical interface 342a, 342b, 342c is connected.

偵測單元36耦接於該等第一電氣介面302a、302b、302c與處理器單元32之間,偵測單元36偵測該等第一電氣介面302a、302b、302c與該等第二電氣介面342a、342b、342c的連接狀況,並輸出一偵測訊號給處理器單元32,以供處理器單元32根據偵測訊號辨識等感測元件340a、340b、340c的種類。The detecting unit 36 is coupled between the first electrical interfaces 302a, 302b, and 302c and the processor unit 32. The detecting unit 36 detects the first electrical interfaces 302a, 302b, and 302c and the second electrical interfaces. The connection status of 342a, 342b, and 342c is output to the processor unit 32 for the processor unit 32 to identify the types of sensing elements 340a, 340b, and 340c according to the detection signal.

例如感測單元34的第二電氣介面342a、342b、342c耦接第一電氣介面302a、302b、302c時,處理器單元32辨識所述感測單元34的藍光感測元件340a、紅外線感測元件340b與鐳射感測元件340c。本實施例不限制偵測單元36的態樣。For example, when the second electrical interface 342a, 342b, 342c of the sensing unit 34 is coupled to the first electrical interface 302a, 302b, 302c, the processor unit 32 recognizes the blue sensing component 340a and the infrared sensing component of the sensing unit 34. 340b and laser sensing element 340c. This embodiment does not limit the aspect of the detecting unit 36.

設定單元39耦接於處理器單元32,並設定該些第一電氣介面302a、302b、302c的其中之一與處理器單元32進行訊號傳輸。其中處理器單元32根據設定單元39的設定結果,透過被設定的第一電氣介面302a、302b、302c對應取得感測單元34中的感測元件340a、340b、340c感測本體30移動所產生的一輸入訊號,並相對輸出一指標控制訊號至一電腦裝置(未繪示)。The setting unit 39 is coupled to the processor unit 32 and sets one of the first electrical interfaces 302a, 302b, 302c to perform signal transmission with the processor unit 32. The processor unit 32 senses the movement of the body 30 by the sensing elements 340a, 340b, and 340c in the sensing unit 34 corresponding to the set first electrical interfaces 302a, 302b, and 302c according to the setting result of the setting unit 39. An input signal is input and an indicator control signal is output to a computer device (not shown).

舉例來說,感測單元34例如具有藍光感測元件340a、紅外線感測元件340b與鐳射感測元件340c等三種感測元件,而處理器單元32的初始設定控制手段例如為控制藍光感測元件340a的控制手段,而處理器單元32可根據一設定單元39來切換所述三種控制手段其中一者,例如使用者第一次按壓所述設定單元39,以切換為控制紅外線感測 元件340b的控制手段,藉此處理器單元32透過第一及第二電氣介面302b、342b驅動紅外線感測元件340b,以使紅外線感測元件340b感測本體30移動所產生的一輸入訊號,並相對輸出一指標控制訊號至一電腦裝置(未繪示)。For example, the sensing unit 34 has three sensing elements such as a blue sensing element 340a, an infrared sensing element 340b, and a laser sensing element 340c, and the initial setting control means of the processor unit 32 is, for example, controlling a blue sensing element. The control unit 340a, and the processor unit 32 can switch one of the three control means according to a setting unit 39, for example, the user presses the setting unit 39 for the first time to switch to control infrared sensing. The control unit of the component 340b, whereby the processor unit 32 drives the infrared sensing component 340b through the first and second electrical interfaces 302b, 342b, so that the infrared sensing component 340b senses an input signal generated by the movement of the body 30, and Relatively outputting an indicator control signal to a computer device (not shown).

當使用者第二次按壓所述設定單元39,以切換為控制鐳射感測元件340c的控制手段,藉此處理器單元32透過第一及第二電氣介面302c、342c驅動鐳射感測元件340c,以使鐳射感測元件340c感測本體30移動所產生的一輸入訊號,並相對輸出一指標控制訊號至一電腦裝置(未繪示)。When the user presses the setting unit 39 for the second time to switch to the control means for controlling the laser sensing element 340c, the processor unit 32 drives the laser sensing element 340c through the first and second electrical interfaces 302c, 342c, The laser sensing component 340c senses an input signal generated by the movement of the body 30, and outputs an indicator control signal to a computer device (not shown).

當使用者第三次按壓所述設定單元39,以切換為控制藍光感測元件340a的控制手段,藉此處理器單元32透過第一及第二電氣介面302a、342a驅動藍光感測元件340a,以使藍光感測元件340a感測本體30移動所產生的一輸入訊號,並相對輸出一指標控制訊號至一電腦裝置(未繪示)。When the user presses the setting unit 39 for the third time to switch to the control means for controlling the blue sensing element 340a, the processor unit 32 drives the blue sensing element 340a through the first and second electrical interfaces 302a, 342a, The blue sensing component 340a senses an input signal generated by the movement of the body 30, and outputs an indicator control signal to a computer device (not shown).

此外,設定單元39也可透過設定電路來實現,例如使用者也可以透過按壓滑鼠3的輸入單元(未繪示)一定時間後,並透過切換電路切換控制感測元件340a、340b、340c的控制手段,其中輸入單元(未繪示)例如為滑鼠左鍵、滑鼠右鍵或滑鼠滾輪,例如使用者也可以透過按壓滑鼠右鍵達五秒後,來切換控制感測元件340a、340b、340c的控制手段。本實施例不限制設定單元39的態樣。In addition, the setting unit 39 can also be implemented by a setting circuit. For example, the user can also control the sensing elements 340a, 340b, 340c through the switching circuit after pressing the input unit (not shown) of the mouse 3 for a certain period of time. The control means, wherein the input unit (not shown) is, for example, a left mouse button, a right mouse button or a mouse wheel. For example, the user can also switch the control sensing elements 340a, 340b by pressing the right mouse button for five seconds. , 340c control means. This embodiment does not limit the aspect of the setting unit 39.

接著,滑鼠3的本體30的側邊具有一容置槽300,藉 此感測單元34可以自本體30的側邊置入所述容置槽300,如圖3所示。前述實施例中,容置槽300係設置於滑鼠3的本體30的底面,因此感測單元34可以自本體30的底面置入所述容置槽300,而本實施例中,容置槽300設置於本體30的側邊,且容置槽300具有一對滑槽結構,當然,感測單元34根據所述滑槽結構設置有滑軌結構,藉此感測單元34可以置入所述容置槽300。在其他實施例中,容置槽300可設置於滑鼠3的本體30的任一位置,於所屬技術領域具有通常知識者可視需要自由設計。Then, the side of the body 30 of the mouse 3 has a receiving slot 300, The sensing unit 34 can be placed into the receiving slot 300 from the side of the body 30, as shown in FIG. In the foregoing embodiment, the accommodating slot 300 is disposed on the bottom surface of the body 30 of the mouse 3, so that the sensing unit 34 can be inserted into the accommodating slot 300 from the bottom surface of the body 30. In this embodiment, the accommodating slot is received. 300 is disposed on a side of the body 30, and the accommodating slot 300 has a pair of chute structures. Of course, the sensing unit 34 is provided with a slide rail structure according to the chute structure, whereby the sensing unit 34 can be placed into the The tank 300 is accommodated. In other embodiments, the accommodating slot 300 can be disposed at any position of the body 30 of the mouse 3, and can be freely designed as desired by those skilled in the art.

此外,使用者可以透過滑軌方式,使容置槽300的第一電氣介面302與感測單元34的第二電氣介面342分離,當使用者不操作滑鼠3,或是提高滑鼠3進行換位時,使用者可將感測單元34拉出本體30,以降低指向游標的異常移動的機會。在其他實施例中,殼體341的單側或雙側可以配置滑軌結構,或是殼體341的單側或雙側可以配置滑槽結構,當然,容置槽300根據殼體341設置有對應的滑軌結構或滑槽結構,本實施例不限制感測單元34的殼體341與容置槽300的態樣。In addition, the user can separate the first electrical interface 302 of the accommodating slot 300 from the second electrical interface 342 of the sensing unit 34 by the way of the slide rail, when the user does not operate the mouse 3 or raise the mouse 3 When transposition, the user can pull the sensing unit 34 out of the body 30 to reduce the chance of an abnormal movement pointing to the cursor. In other embodiments, the slide rail structure may be configured on one side or both sides of the housing 341, or the slide groove structure may be configured on one side or both sides of the housing 341. Of course, the receiving slot 300 is provided according to the housing 341. The embodiment of the housing 341 and the accommodating slot 300 of the sensing unit 34 is not limited to the corresponding sliding rail structure or the chute structure.

除上述差異之外,所屬技術領域具有通常知識者應當知道,本實施例的操作部分與上述實施例實質上等效,所屬技術領域具有通常知識者參考上述實施例以及上述差異後,應當可以輕易推知,故在此不予贅述。In addition to the above differences, those skilled in the art should be aware that the operational portion of the present embodiment is substantially equivalent to the above-described embodiments, and those skilled in the art having a reference to the above embodiments and the above differences should be easily Inferred, so I won't go into details here.

圖4為本發明另一實施例之可更換感測單元的滑鼠示意圖。請參閱圖4。圖4中的可更換感測單元的滑鼠4與圖 1中的可更換感測單元的滑鼠1二者結構相似,而可更換感測單元的滑鼠4、1二者的差異在於:感測單元44的殼體441例如為圓柱體,其中殼體441具有第二連接部4411,當然,容置槽400也具有對應的第一連接部403,其中第一及第二連接部403、4411例如為螺紋結構,藉此感測單元44以旋轉接合的方式置入容置槽400。4 is a schematic view of a mouse of a replaceable sensing unit according to another embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to Figure 4. The mouse 4 and the replaceable sensing unit in Figure 4 The mouse 1 of the replaceable sensing unit of 1 is similar in structure, and the difference between the mouse 4 and 1 of the replaceable sensing unit is that the housing 441 of the sensing unit 44 is, for example, a cylinder, wherein the shell The body 441 has a second connecting portion 4411. Of course, the receiving groove 400 also has a corresponding first connecting portion 403, wherein the first and second connecting portions 403, 4411 are, for example, threaded structures, whereby the sensing unit 44 is rotated. The manner is placed in the receiving slot 400.

詳細來說,感測單元44以旋轉接合方式置入容置槽400中,其中感測單元44的第二電氣介面442例如為圓形電子訊號輸入點或圓環型電性導電片。感測單元44自本體40的底面向上旋轉,使第二電氣介面442向上旋轉以接觸本體40的第一電氣介面402,而本體40的第一電氣介面402例如為彈性接腳,藉此感測單元44透過螺紋結構固定於容置槽400中,以使第一及第二電氣介面402、442相互耦接,另處理器單元42的控制手段可驅動感測單元44與接收感測單元44的輸入訊號。The second electrical interface 442 of the sensing unit 44 is, for example, a circular electronic signal input point or a circular-shaped electrically conductive sheet. The sensing unit 44 is rotated upward from the bottom surface of the body 40 to rotate the second electrical interface 442 upward to contact the first electrical interface 402 of the body 40, and the first electrical interface 402 of the body 40 is, for example, a resilient pin, thereby sensing The unit 44 is fixed in the accommodating groove 400 through the threaded structure, so that the first and second electrical interfaces 402 and 442 are coupled to each other, and the control means of the processor unit 42 can drive the sensing unit 44 and the receiving sensing unit 44. Enter the signal.

此外,使用者可以透過旋轉方式,使容置槽400的第一電氣介面402與感測單元44的第二電氣介面442分離,當使用者不操作滑鼠4,或是提高滑鼠4進行換位時,使用者可將感測單元44旋轉,使感測單元44自本體40的容置槽400脫離,以降低指向游標的異常移動的機會。In addition, the user can separate the first electrical interface 402 of the receiving slot 400 from the second electrical interface 442 of the sensing unit 44 by rotating, when the user does not operate the mouse 4, or raise the mouse 4 to change In the position, the user can rotate the sensing unit 44 to disengage the sensing unit 44 from the receiving slot 400 of the body 40 to reduce the chance of abnormal movement pointing to the cursor.

在其他實施例中,殼體441表面的全部或局部可以配置螺紋結構,而螺紋結構可以為公螺紋結構或母螺紋結構,當然,容置槽400根據感測單元44設置有對應的螺紋結構,本實施例不限制感測單元44的殼體441與容置槽400的態樣。In other embodiments, all or part of the surface of the housing 441 may be configured with a threaded structure, and the threaded structure may be a male thread structure or a female thread structure. Of course, the receiving groove 400 is provided with a corresponding thread structure according to the sensing unit 44. This embodiment does not limit the aspect of the housing 441 and the receiving slot 400 of the sensing unit 44.

除上述差異之外,所屬技術領域具有通常知識者應當知道,本實施例的操作部分與上述實施例實質上等效,所屬技術領域具有通常知識者參考上述實施例以及上述差異後,應當可以輕易推知,故在此不予贅述。In addition to the above differences, those skilled in the art should be aware that the operational portion of the present embodiment is substantially equivalent to the above-described embodiments, and those skilled in the art having a reference to the above embodiments and the above differences should be easily Inferred, so I won't go into details here.

綜上所述,本發明之可更換感測單元的滑鼠可以根據工作面來更換不同的感測單元,或是切換不同的感測元件,或是本發明透過調整元件來調整感測元件相對於所述工作面的高度與入射角度,藉此提升滑鼠被操作於各種工作面上,例如不同顏料塗層的滑鼠墊面、塑膠桌面或木質桌面,而使滑鼠產生適合所述工作面移動的指標控制訊號給電腦裝置。如此一來,本發明之可更換感測單元的滑鼠提升操作的方便性。接著,使用者提高滑鼠進行換位時,本發明之可更換感測單元的滑鼠也可以使感測單元與第一電氣介面分離,以降低造成指向游標異常的移動的機會。再者,電腦裝置的螢幕畫面非正方型時,本發明之可更換感測單元的滑鼠也可以使指向游標於所述螢幕畫面的橫向軸與縱向軸的相對速度同步,藉此提升操作滑鼠的方便性。In summary, the mouse of the replaceable sensing unit of the present invention can replace different sensing units according to the working surface, or switch different sensing elements, or the present invention adjusts the sensing elements by adjusting the adjusting elements. The height of the working surface and the angle of incidence, thereby enhancing the mouse to be operated on various working surfaces, such as different pigment coated mouse pads, plastic table tops or wooden table tops, so that the mouse is suitable for the work The indicator of the surface movement controls the signal to the computer device. In this way, the mouse of the replaceable sensing unit of the present invention improves the convenience of the operation. Then, when the user raises the mouse to perform the transposition, the mouse of the replaceable sensing unit of the present invention can also separate the sensing unit from the first electrical interface to reduce the chance of causing the movement to the cursor abnormality. Furthermore, when the screen of the computer device is not square, the mouse of the replaceable sensing unit of the present invention can also synchronize the relative speed of the horizontal axis and the longitudinal axis of the cursor on the screen, thereby improving the operation sliding. Rat convenience.

雖然本發明之較佳實施例已揭露如上,然本發明並不受限於上述實施例,任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本發明所揭露之範圍內,當可作些許之更動與調整,因此本發明之保護範圍應當以後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Although the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed as above, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and any one of ordinary skill in the art can make some modifications without departing from the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection of the present invention should be determined by the scope of the appended claims.

1、2、3、4‧‧‧滑鼠1, 2, 3, 4 ‧ ‧ mouse

10、20、30、40‧‧‧本體10, 20, 30, 40‧‧‧ ontology

100、200、300、400‧‧‧容置槽100, 200, 300, 400‧‧‧ accommodating slots

102、202、302a、302b、302c、402‧‧‧第一電氣介面102, 202, 302a, 302b, 302c, 402‧‧‧ first electrical interface

103、203、403‧‧‧第一連接部103, 203, 403‧‧‧ first connection

12、22、32、42‧‧‧處理器單元12, 22, 32, 42‧‧‧ processor units

14、24、34、44‧‧‧感測單元14, 24, 34, 44‧‧‧ Sensing unit

140、240、340a、340b、340c、440‧‧‧感測元件140, 240, 340a, 340b, 340c, 440‧‧‧ sensing components

141、241、341、441‧‧‧殼體141, 241, 341, 441‧‧‧ shells

1411、2411、4411‧‧‧第二連接部1411, 2411, 4411‧‧‧ second connection

2412‧‧‧凹部2412‧‧‧ recess

142、242、342a、342b、342c、442‧‧‧第二電氣介面142, 242, 342a, 342b, 342c, 442‧‧‧ second electrical interface

16、36、46‧‧‧偵測單元16, 36, 46‧‧‧Detection unit

18‧‧‧按鍵18‧‧‧ button

27‧‧‧切換單元27‧‧‧Switch unit

28‧‧‧閉鎖/開鎖元件28‧‧‧Locking/unlocking components

39‧‧‧設定單元39‧‧‧Setting unit

圖1A為本發明一實施例之可更換感測單元的滑鼠示意圖。FIG. 1A is a schematic diagram of a mouse of a replaceable sensing unit according to an embodiment of the invention.

圖1B為根據圖1A之本發明一實施例之可更換感測單元的滑鼠功能方塊圖。FIG. 1B is a block diagram of a mouse function of the replaceable sensing unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.

圖2A為本發明另一實施例之可更換感測單元的滑鼠示意圖。2A is a schematic view of a mouse of a replaceable sensing unit according to another embodiment of the present invention.

圖2B為根據圖2A之本發明一實施例之可更換感測單元的滑鼠功能方塊圖。2B is a block diagram of a mouse function of the replaceable sensing unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.

圖3為本發明另一實施例之可更換感測單元的滑鼠示意圖。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a mouse of a replaceable sensing unit according to another embodiment of the present invention.

圖4為本發明另一實施例之可更換感測單元的滑鼠示意圖。4 is a schematic view of a mouse of a replaceable sensing unit according to another embodiment of the present invention.

1‧‧‧可更換感測單元的滑鼠1‧‧‧Mouse that can replace the sensing unit

10‧‧‧本體10‧‧‧ Ontology

100‧‧‧容置槽100‧‧‧ accommodating slots

102‧‧‧第一電氣介面102‧‧‧First electrical interface

103‧‧‧第一連接部103‧‧‧First connection

12‧‧‧處理器單元12‧‧‧ Processor unit

14‧‧‧感測單元14‧‧‧Sensor unit

140‧‧‧感測元件140‧‧‧Sensor components

141‧‧‧殼體141‧‧‧Shell

1411‧‧‧第二連接部1411‧‧‧Second connection

142‧‧‧第二電氣介面142‧‧‧Second electrical interface

16‧‧‧偵測單元16‧‧‧Detection unit

18‧‧‧閉鎖/開鎖元件18‧‧‧Locking/unlocking components

Claims (11)

一種滑鼠,包含:一本體,具有一容置槽與一第一電氣介面,該第一電氣介面設置於該容置槽;一處理器單元,設置於該本體內,且耦接該第一電氣介面;以及一感測單元,可更換地設置於該本體的該容置槽,且該感測單元設置於該容置槽時,耦接該第一電氣介面;其中該處理器單元透過該第一電氣介面取得該感測單元感測該本體移動所產生的一輸入訊號,並相對輸出一指標控制訊號至一電腦裝置。A mouse includes: a body having a receiving slot and a first electrical interface, the first electrical interface being disposed in the receiving slot; a processor unit disposed in the body and coupled to the first An electrical interface; and a sensing unit that is replaceably disposed in the receiving slot of the body, and the sensing unit is coupled to the first electrical interface when the sensing unit is disposed in the receiving slot; wherein the processor unit transmits the The first electrical interface obtains an input signal generated by the sensing unit to sense the movement of the body, and outputs an indicator control signal to a computer device. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之滑鼠,其中該感測單元具有一殼體、一第二電氣介面與一感測元件。The mouse of claim 1, wherein the sensing unit has a housing, a second electrical interface and a sensing component. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之滑鼠,其中該感測元件為黃紅光感測元件、藍光感測元件、紅外線感測元件、鐳射感測元件或機械式感測元件。The mouse of claim 2, wherein the sensing element is a yellow-red light sensing element, a blue light sensing element, an infrared sensing element, a laser sensing element or a mechanical sensing element. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之滑鼠,更包括:一偵測單元,耦接於該第一電氣介面與該處理器單元之間,該偵測單元偵測該第一電氣介面與該第二電氣介面的連接狀況,並輸出一偵測訊號給該處理器單元,以供該處理器單元根據該偵測訊號辨識該感測元件的種類。The mouse of claim 2, further comprising: a detecting unit coupled between the first electrical interface and the processor unit, the detecting unit detecting the first electrical interface and the a connection condition of the second electrical interface, and outputting a detection signal to the processor unit, for the processor unit to identify the type of the sensing component according to the detection signal. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述之滑鼠,其中該第一電氣介面包括一第一辨識介面與一第一資料介面,該第二 電氣介面包括一第二辨識介面與一第二資料介面,該第一辨識介面具有至少一第一辨識接點,該第二辨識介面具有至少一第二辨識接點,該第一辨識介面與該第二辨識介面耦接,該第一資料介面與該第二資料介面耦接,該偵測單元是偵測該第一辨識接點與該第二辨識接點的耦接狀況以輸出該偵測訊號。The mouse of claim 4, wherein the first electrical interface comprises a first identification interface and a first data interface, the second The electrical interface includes a second identification interface and a second data interface, the first identification interface has at least one first identification contact, and the second identification interface has at least one second identification interface, the first identification interface and the The second information interface is coupled to the second data interface, and the detecting unit detects the coupling state of the first identification contact and the second identification contact to output the detection. Signal. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之滑鼠,更包括:一切換單元,耦接該處理器單元,該切換單元輸出一切換訊號給該處理器單元,以供該處理器單元根據該切換訊號辨識該感測元件的種類。The mouse of claim 1, further comprising: a switching unit coupled to the processor unit, the switching unit outputting a switching signal to the processor unit for the processor unit to perform the switching signal according to the switching signal Identify the type of sensing element. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之滑鼠,其中該容置槽具有一第一連接部,該感測單元具有一第二連接部,該第一連接部與該第二連接部之間是以卡扣、旋轉、滑軌或夾持進行連接。The squirrel of the first aspect of the invention, wherein the accommodating unit has a first connecting portion, the sensing unit has a second connecting portion, and the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion are Connect by snap, rotate, slide or clamp. 一種滑鼠,包含:一本體,具有一容置槽與多個第一電氣介面,該等第一電氣介面設置於該容置槽;一處理器單元,設置於該本體內,且耦接該等第一電氣介面;一感測單元,可更換地設置於該本體的該容置槽,該感測單元具有多個感測元件及多個第二電氣介面,且每個感測元件個別對應連接一個該第二電氣介面,該感測單元於設置於該容置槽時,每個該第一電氣介面個別對應連接一個該第二電氣介面;一設定單元,耦接於該處理器單元,並設定該些第一 電氣介面的其中之一與該處理器單元進行訊號傳輸;其中該處理器單元根據該設定單元的設定結果,透過被設定的該第一電氣介面對應取得該感測單元中的該感測元件感測該本體移動所產生的一輸入訊號,並相對輸出一指標控制訊號至一電腦裝置。A mouse includes: a body having a receiving slot and a plurality of first electrical interfaces, wherein the first electrical interfaces are disposed in the receiving slot; a processor unit disposed in the body and coupled to the body And a first electrical interface; a sensing unit is replaceably disposed in the receiving slot of the body, the sensing unit has a plurality of sensing elements and a plurality of second electrical interfaces, and each sensing element corresponds to each other Each of the first electrical interfaces is connected to the second electrical interface. The setting unit is coupled to the processor unit. And set the first One of the electrical interfaces performs signal transmission with the processor unit; wherein the processor unit obtains the sensing component sense in the sensing unit according to the setting result of the setting unit according to the set first electrical interface An input signal generated by the movement of the body is measured, and an indicator control signal is outputted to a computer device. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述之滑鼠,其中該感測元件為黃紅光感測元件、藍光感測元件、紅外線感測元件、鐳射感測元件或機械式感測元件。The mouse of claim 8, wherein the sensing element is a yellow-red light sensing element, a blue light sensing element, an infrared sensing element, a laser sensing element or a mechanical sensing element. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述之滑鼠,其中該容置槽具有一第一連接部,該感測單元具有一第二連接部,該第一連接部與該第二連接部之間是以卡扣、旋轉、滑軌或夾持進行連接。The mouse of claim 8, wherein the accommodating groove has a first connecting portion, the sensing unit has a second connecting portion, and the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion are Connect by snap, rotate, slide or clamp. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述之滑鼠,更包括:一偵測單元,耦接於該等第一電氣介面與該處理器單元之間,該偵測單元偵測該等第一電氣介面與該等第二電氣介面的連接狀況,並輸出一偵測訊號給該處理器單元,以供該處理器單元根據該偵測訊號辨識該等感測元件的種類。The mouse of claim 8 further includes: a detecting unit coupled between the first electrical interface and the processor unit, wherein the detecting unit detects the first electrical interfaces And the connection status of the second electrical interface, and outputting a detection signal to the processor unit, for the processor unit to identify the types of the sensing elements according to the detection signal.
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TWI616781B (en) * 2016-09-09 2018-03-01 東莞寶德電子有限公司 Mouse with adjustable sensor module
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TWI754981B (en) * 2020-07-03 2022-02-11 華碩電腦股份有限公司 Control circuit

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