TWI461661B - Method for sorting a light source - Google Patents

Method for sorting a light source Download PDF

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TWI461661B
TWI461661B TW101125606A TW101125606A TWI461661B TW I461661 B TWI461661 B TW I461661B TW 101125606 A TW101125606 A TW 101125606A TW 101125606 A TW101125606 A TW 101125606A TW I461661 B TWI461661 B TW I461661B
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light source
measured
wavelength
spectral curve
spectral
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TW201405105A (en
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yu kang Lu
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Lite On Electronics Guangzhou
Lite On Technology Corp
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Description

光源篩檢方法Light source screening method

本發明是有關於一種篩檢方法,特別是指一種光源篩檢方法。The invention relates to a screening method, in particular to a light source screening method.

一般光源分析常會使用CIE(Commission International de l'Eclairage,國際照明委員會)1931座標(以下簡稱CIE座標)來定義光源呈現的顏色。CIE座標通常以(x,y)的形式表示,每一個特定座標(a,b)對應呈現一種特定的顏色,且鄰近座標(a,b)的座標(a+△x,b+△y)所呈現的顏色類似座標(a,b)呈現的顏色。舉例來說,純白色的CIE座標為(0.33,0.33),所以鄰近CIE座標(0.33,0.33)的座標呈現出來的顏色就會是接近純白色的顏色。General light source analysis often uses the CIE (Commission International de l'Eclairage) 1931 coordinates (hereinafter referred to as CIE coordinates) to define the color of the light source. The CIE coordinates are usually expressed in the form of (x, y), and each specific coordinate (a, b) corresponds to a specific color, and the coordinates (a + △ x, b + Δy) adjacent to the coordinates (a, b) are presented. The color is similar to the color represented by the coordinates (a, b). For example, the pure white CIE coordinates are (0.33, 0.33), so the coordinates of the coordinates adjacent to the CIE coordinates (0.33, 0.33) will be close to pure white.

此外,每一特定CIE座標(a,b)對應的顏色可由不同波長的光線混合而成,亦即光譜組成不同的光源也可能呈現出相同(或類似)的顏色,並對應相同(或相近)的CIE座標,此為CIE座標的同色異譜(metamerism)特性。因此,若以CIE座標分析不同的光源,當該等光源發出相同(或類似)顏色的光線而具有相同(或相近)的CIE座標時,無法從此分析結果判斷該等光源的光譜特性是否類似。In addition, the color corresponding to each specific CIE coordinate (a, b) may be mixed by light of different wavelengths, that is, the light sources with different spectral compositions may also exhibit the same (or similar) colors and correspond to the same (or similar). The CIE coordinate, which is the metamerism characteristic of the CIE coordinate. Therefore, if the CHEN coordinates are used to analyze different light sources, when the light sources emit the same (or similar) color light and have the same (or similar) CIE coordinates, it is impossible to judge whether the spectral characteristics of the light sources are similar from the analysis results.

舉例來說,白光LED封裝體光源可藉由LED晶粒配合適當的螢光粉(例如藍光LED晶粒配合黃色螢光粉) 混光而成。兩個發光顏色相同的藍光LED晶粒分別配合成分、比例不同的黃色螢光粉,可構成具有相同(或類似)發光顏色的白光LED封裝體光源,但該等白光LED封裝體光源的光譜特性會因使用的螢光粉不同而有所差異。因此,使用一般的CIE座標雖可分析、定義前述白光LED封裝體光源的顏色,但從CIE座標無法分析該等白光LED封裝體的光譜特性,也無法得知該等白光LED封裝體是否使用相同的晶粒或螢光粉組成。也就是說,僅藉由CIE座標分析法對不同光源進行分析、篩檢,仍有應用上的侷限性。For example, a white LED package light source can be matched with an appropriate phosphor powder by an LED die (for example, a blue LED die with a yellow phosphor) Mixed light. Two blue LED dies with the same illuminating color are respectively matched with yellow luminescent powder with different composition and ratio, which can form a white LED package light source with the same (or similar) illuminating color, but the spectral characteristics of the white LED package light source It will vary depending on the phosphor used. Therefore, although the color of the white LED package light source can be analyzed and defined by using a general CIE coordinate, the spectral characteristics of the white LED package cannot be analyzed from the CIE coordinates, and it is impossible to know whether the white LED packages are the same. The composition of the grains or phosphor powder. That is to say, only the CIE coordinate analysis method is used to analyze and screen different light sources, and there are still application limitations.

因此,本發明之目的,即在提供一種能在多個光源中,辨識、篩檢出同色同類型(發光顏色相同且光譜特性類似)的光源的篩檢方法。Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a screening method capable of identifying and screening a plurality of light sources of the same type (the same color of illumination and similar spectral characteristics) among a plurality of light sources.

於是,本發明光源篩檢方法,包含以下步驟:(A)接收一受測光源的一量測資料,該量測資料包括多個波長資訊及多個分別對應該等波長資訊的光強度資訊;(B)轉換該量測資料以判斷該受測光源的CIE座標是否落在與一參考光源相同之預定區間內,若判斷結果為「是」,則執行步驟(C);(C)藉由該多個波長資訊和該多個光強度資訊以呈現該受測光源之光譜曲線,並將該受測光源的光譜曲線中的光強度資訊分別轉換為多個相對應的光強度變化量資訊,由該等波長資訊與該等光強度變化量資訊對應呈現該受測光源的一轉換光譜曲線;(D)依 據該轉換光譜曲線分析該光譜曲線的反曲點數量及各反曲點對應的波長;(E)判斷該受測光源與該參考光源各自的光譜曲線的反曲點數量是否相同,若判斷結果為「是」,則執行步驟(F);及(F)判斷所有該受測光源與該參考光源之光譜曲線相對應反曲點的波長差值是否在一預定對應的波長差值範圍內,若判斷結果為「是」,則判定該受測光源與參考光源為同色同類型光源。Therefore, the light source screening method of the present invention comprises the following steps: (A) receiving a measurement data of a measured light source, the measurement data comprising a plurality of wavelength information and a plurality of light intensity information respectively corresponding to the information of the equal wavelength; (B) converting the measurement data to determine whether the CIE coordinate of the light source under test falls within a predetermined interval that is the same as a reference light source, and if the determination result is "Yes", performing step (C); (C) The plurality of wavelength information and the plurality of light intensity information are used to represent a spectral curve of the measured light source, and the light intensity information in the spectral curve of the measured light source is respectively converted into a plurality of corresponding light intensity change amount information, Presenting a converted spectral curve of the measured light source corresponding to the light intensity change amount information by the wavelength information; (D) The number of inflection points of the spectral curve and the wavelength corresponding to each inflection point are analyzed according to the converted spectral curve; (E) determining whether the number of inflection points of the respective spectral curves of the measured light source and the reference light source are the same, and if the result is determined If yes, perform step (F); and (F) determine whether the wavelength difference of the inflection point corresponding to the spectral curve of the reference light source and the reference light source is within a predetermined corresponding wavelength difference range, If the determination result is "Yes", it is determined that the measured light source and the reference light source are the same type of light source of the same color.

較佳地,步驟(B)更包含下列步驟:利用CIE15-2004中的計算方法,將該量測資料轉換為該CIE1931座標,以判斷該受測光源是否落在與該參考光源相同之該預定區間內。Preferably, the step (B) further comprises the following steps: converting the measurement data into the CIE1931 coordinate by using a calculation method in CIE15-2004 to determine whether the measured light source falls in the same schedule as the reference light source. Within the interval.

較佳地,若步驟(B)的判斷結果為「否」,則判定該受測光源與該參考光源為異色光源。Preferably, if the determination result in the step (B) is "NO", it is determined that the light source to be measured and the reference light source are different color light sources.

較佳地,若該步驟(E)的判斷結果為「否」,則判定該受測光源與該參考光源為同色相異類型光源。Preferably, if the determination result in the step (E) is "NO", it is determined that the light source to be measured and the reference light source are light sources of the same color.

較佳地,若該步驟(F)的判斷結果為「否」,則判定該受測光源與該參考光源為同色相異類型光源。Preferably, if the determination result in the step (F) is "NO", it is determined that the light source to be measured and the reference light source are light sources of the same color.

較佳地,於步驟(D)中該轉換光譜曲線具有多個峰值點與多個谷值點,該等峰值點各對應一峰值波長,該等谷值點各對應一谷值波長,其中所有之峰值波長或谷值波長皆為該受測光源的反曲點的波長。Preferably, in the step (D), the converted spectral curve has a plurality of peak points and a plurality of valley points, each of the peak points corresponding to a peak wavelength, wherein the valley points each correspond to a valley wavelength, wherein all The peak wavelength or valley wavelength is the wavelength of the inflection point of the measured light source.

進一步來說,本發明還提供一種光源篩檢方法,該光源篩檢方法包含以下步驟:藉由一CIE座標分析一受測光源的CIE座標是否落在一參考光源的預定區間內,以判別 該受測光源與該參考光源是否具有相同或相近的發光顏色及透過一光譜曲線圖分析該受測光源,以判別該受測光源與該參考光源是否具有相同或類似的光譜曲線。Further, the present invention further provides a light source screening method, the method comprising: determining, by a CIE coordinate, whether a CIE coordinate of a measured light source falls within a predetermined interval of a reference light source to determine Whether the measured light source and the reference light source have the same or similar illuminating color and analyzes the measured light source through a spectral curve to determine whether the measured light source and the reference light source have the same or similar spectral curves.

較佳地,該光譜曲線圖分析更包含一轉換步驟,分別將該受測光源和該參考光源的光譜曲線轉換為一轉換光譜曲線,藉由該受測光源和該參考光源的轉換光譜曲線以分析該光譜曲線之彎折差異。Preferably, the spectral graph analysis further comprises a converting step of respectively converting the spectral curve of the measured light source and the reference light source into a converted spectral curve, by using the converted spectral curve of the measured light source and the reference light source. The bending difference of the spectral curve is analyzed.

較佳地,該光源篩檢方法更包含一計算步驟,藉由計算各該光譜曲線的反曲點數量及對應各該反曲點的波長差值,來分析光譜曲線的彎折差異。Preferably, the light source screening method further comprises a calculating step of analyzing the bending difference of the spectral curve by calculating the number of inflection points of each of the spectral curves and the wavelength difference corresponding to each of the inflection points.

本發明之功效在於:使用光譜曲線轉換方法分析、比較該受測光源、該參考光源之相對應反曲點的特性,而能判定兩者為異色、同色相異類型或同色同類型光源。The effect of the invention is that the spectral curve conversion method is used to analyze and compare the characteristics of the corresponding light source and the corresponding inflection point of the reference light source, and it can be determined that the two are heterochromatic, homochromatic or homogeneous light sources of the same color.

有關本發明之前述及其他技術內容、特點與功效,在以下配合參考圖式之一個較佳實施例的詳細說明中,將可清楚的呈現。The above and other technical contents, features and advantages of the present invention will be apparent from the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments.

參閱圖1為本發明光源篩檢方法的較佳實施例,本實施例是將光源篩檢方法運用於LED封裝體的分析、篩選,但不以此為限,也可以將本方法運用於其他類型的照明光源或照明燈具上,其具體執行步驟於後續段落配合相關圖式說明。1 is a preferred embodiment of the light source screening method of the present invention. In this embodiment, the light source screening method is applied to the analysis and screening of the LED package, but not limited thereto, the method can also be applied to other methods. On the type of illumination source or lighting fixture, the specific implementation steps are described in the following paragraphs in conjunction with the relevant drawings.

本實施例使用一光譜分析儀器量測一LED封裝體的光學特性而得到一筆量測資料(如表一),該量測資料被 儲存於一電腦中,以供後續進行的分析與篩選步驟。前述光譜分析儀器是使用一台積分球(integrating sphere)配合一台LED測試機(LED optical & electric tester)進行量測,但不以此為限。In this embodiment, a spectral analysis instrument is used to measure the optical characteristics of an LED package to obtain a measurement data (such as Table 1), and the measurement data is Stored in a computer for subsequent analysis and screening steps. The foregoing spectral analysis instrument is measured using an integrating sphere and an LED optical & electric tester, but is not limited thereto.

參照表一為對應一個LED封裝體的量測資料(僅摘錄部份資料作為代表),該量測資料包括位於一特定波長區間(wavelength interval)內的多個波長(wavelength)資訊以及多個分別對應該等波長資訊的光強度(Intensity)資訊。其中,該等光強度資訊已經過正規化(normalization)處理,以便於多筆量測資料之間的比較分析,但該等光強度資訊也可以使用其原始資料進行分析而不作正規化處理,不限於此處揭露的內容。Referring to Table 1, the measurement data corresponding to one LED package (only the partial data is represented), the measurement data includes a plurality of wavelength information and a plurality of respectively located in a specific wavelength interval. Intensity information corresponding to wavelength information. Among them, the light intensity information has been normalized to facilitate comparative analysis between multiple measured data, but the light intensity information can also be analyzed using its original data without formalization. Limited to the content disclosed herein.

檢測該LED封裝體時,是將該光譜分析儀器的波長區間透過該電腦設定為380 nm~780 nm,且每隔一特定波長間距(wavelength variation,△λ)例如1 nm取一光強度資訊。但要注意的是,該波長區間與該波長間距可根據需要而彈性設定,不限於此處揭露的內容。When detecting the LED package, the wavelength range of the spectrum analyzer is set to 380 nm to 780 nm through the computer, and a light intensity information is taken every other specific wavelength interval (Δλ), for example, 1 nm. It should be noted, however, that the wavelength interval and the wavelength spacing can be flexibly set as needed, and are not limited to the contents disclosed herein.

根據上述該等波長資訊與該等光強度資訊,該電腦可利用CIE15-2004中的計算方法,將該量測資料轉換成一個對應的CIE 1931座標值,以將該量測資料顯示在一CIE座標圖上(如圖2)。這裡,僅以CIE1931為例,但不以此限。如前述說明,由於發光顏色相同的LED晶粒配合不同成分、比例的螢光粉,可混光呈現出相同(或相近)顏色的LED封裝體光源,但是各個光源的光譜特性會隨使用的螢光粉不同而所差異,因此本發明除了藉由CIE座標分析光源之外,還藉由光譜曲線圖分析以判別多個LED封裝體光源是否屬於同色同類型光源。更進一步的說,本發明藉由CIE座標分析受測光源時,可判斷受測光源與參考光源為具有相同或相近發光顏色的光源,或為異色光源(具有明顯不同發光顏色的光源)。本發明藉由光譜曲線分析受測光源後,可判斷受測光源與參考 光源為兩者具有相同或類似的光譜曲線,或為兩者的光譜曲線有明顯的差異。According to the above-mentioned wavelength information and the light intensity information, the computer can use the calculation method in CIE15-2004 to convert the measurement data into a corresponding CIE 1931 coordinate value, so as to display the measurement data in a CIE. On the graph (Figure 2). Here, only CIE1931 is taken as an example, but not limited thereto. As described above, since the LED dies having the same illuminating color are combined with the phosphors of different compositions and ratios, the LED package light sources of the same (or similar) color can be mixed, but the spectral characteristics of the respective light sources will follow the use of the fluorescing color. The light powders are different and different. Therefore, in addition to analyzing the light source by the CIE coordinates, the present invention also analyzes the spectral curve map to determine whether the plurality of LED package light sources belong to the same type of light source of the same color. Furthermore, when the present invention analyzes the light source under test by the CIE coordinate, it can be determined that the light source to be tested and the reference light source are light sources having the same or similar illuminating colors, or are different color light sources (light sources having significantly different illuminating colors). The invention can determine the measured light source and the reference after analyzing the measured light source by the spectral curve. The light source has the same or similar spectral curve for both, or there is a significant difference between the spectral curves of the two.

後續段落會以兩種不同的LED封裝體光源作為代表,說明本發明光源篩檢方法的具體執行步驟。該等LED封裝體光源使用發光顏色及光譜特性類似的藍光LED晶粒,並分別配合成分不同的黃色螢光粉而發出白光。該等黃色螢光粉的成分分別是F540+BR102C+BR102D(皆為螢光粉的成分代號)及GAL540+BR102C+BR102D(皆為螢光粉的成分代號)。為了方便敘述,後續段落將使用F540+BR102C+BR102D螢光粉的LED封裝體光源歸類為第一光源類型,使用GAL540+BR102C+BR102D螢光粉的LED封裝體光源則歸類為第二光源類型,藉以區別上述兩種LED封裝體的光源類型。Subsequent paragraphs will be represented by two different LED package light sources to illustrate the specific implementation steps of the light source screening method of the present invention. The LED package body light source uses blue LED dies with similar illuminating colors and spectral characteristics, and respectively emits white luminescent powder with different yellow luminescent powders. The components of the yellow phosphors are F540+BR102C+BR102D (both are the constituents of the phosphor powder) and GAL540+BR102C+BR102D (all of which are the constituents of the phosphor powder). For the convenience of description, the LED package light source using F540+BR102C+BR102D phosphor powder is classified into the first light source type in the following paragraphs, and the LED package light source using GAL540+BR102C+BR102D phosphor powder is classified as the second light source. Type, in order to distinguish the type of light source of the above two LED packages.

參閱圖2為多個第一光源類型(以黑色三角形表示)及多個第二光源類型(以灰色圓形表示)之LED封裝體的CIE座標圖。其中,座標點A(0.4433,0.4003)、座標點B(0.4583,0.4024)、座標點C(0.4703,0.4230)及座標點D(0.4542,0.4210)配合界定的梯形區域為該等第一光源類型之LED封裝體的預定區間,也就是說該等第一光源類型之LED封裝體的CIE座標都會落在此預定區間中。但是從圖2可以觀察到,該等第二光源類型之LED封裝體的CIE座標也會落在此預定區間中,亦即該等第一、第二光源類型的LED封裝體具有相似的發光顏色因而具有近似的CIE座標值,且從該等CIE座標分布 可知肉眼幾乎無法分辨各LED封裝體的顏色差別,所以可將該等LED封裝體歸類為相近似發光顏色的光源。因此,若要區別該等LED封裝體使用的螢光粉成分,就必須執行進一步的光譜曲線圖分析。2 is a CIE coordinate diagram of an LED package of a plurality of first light source types (represented by black triangles) and a plurality of second light source types (represented by gray circles). Wherein, the trapezoidal regions defined by coordinate points A (0.4433, 0.4003), coordinate points B (0.4583, 0.4024), coordinate points C (0.4703, 0.4230), and coordinate points D (0.4542, 0.4210) are the first light source types. The predetermined interval of the LED package, that is, the CIE coordinates of the LED packages of the first light source type, falls within this predetermined interval. However, it can be observed from FIG. 2 that the CIE coordinates of the LED packages of the second light source type also fall within the predetermined interval, that is, the LED packages of the first and second light source types have similar illumination colors. Thus having approximate CIE coordinate values and distributed from the CIE coordinates It can be seen that the naked eye can hardly distinguish the color difference of each LED package, so the LED packages can be classified as light sources of similar illuminating colors. Therefore, in order to distinguish the phosphor components used in these LED packages, further spectral graph analysis must be performed.

以下參照圖1~圖4詳細說明本實施例用於分辨同色相異類型光源之LED封裝體的執行步驟:Hereinafter, the steps of performing the LED package for distinguishing the same type of different types of light sources in the embodiment will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 1 to 4:

步驟S1:該電腦接收一受測光源的量測資料。Step S1: The computer receives the measurement data of a measured light source.

該受測光源的量測資料包括多個波長資訊及多個光強度資訊(見表一)。此處,該受測光源屬於第二光源類型。後續段落會將該受測光源的量測資料與該電腦預存的一參考光源量測資料進行比較分析。該參考光源屬於第一光源類型,其量測資料如表二所示。The measured data of the measured light source includes a plurality of wavelength information and a plurality of light intensity information (see Table 1). Here, the measured light source belongs to the second light source type. Subsequent paragraphs will compare and analyze the measured data of the measured light source with a reference light source measurement data pre-stored by the computer. The reference light source belongs to the first light source type, and the measurement data is shown in Table 2.

步驟S2:該電腦轉換量測資料以判斷該受測光源的CIE座標是否在參考光源之一預定區間內。Step S2: The computer converts the measurement data to determine whether the CIE coordinate of the measured light source is within a predetermined interval of one of the reference light sources.

該電腦根據該受測光源的量測資料而計算得知該受測光源的CIE座標,並進一步判斷該受測光源的CIE座標是否落在該參考光源的CIE座標的預定區間內,以判別該受測光源的發光顏色是否與該參考光源相同(或相近)。若該受測光源的CIE座標落在該參考光源的預定區間內(如圖2),代表該受測光源與該參考光源為具有相同或相近發光顏色的光源,則繼續執行步驟S3。另一方面,若該受測光源的CIE座標未落在該預定區間內,則判定為R1:該受測光源與該參考光源為異色光源。The computer calculates the CIE coordinate of the measured light source according to the measured data of the measured light source, and further determines whether the CIE coordinate of the measured light source falls within a predetermined interval of the CIE coordinate of the reference light source to determine the Whether the illuminating color of the measured light source is the same (or similar) as the reference light source. If the CIE coordinate of the light source under test falls within a predetermined interval of the reference light source (as shown in FIG. 2), indicating that the light source under test and the reference light source are light sources having the same or similar illuminating colors, then step S3 is continued. On the other hand, if the CIE coordinate of the light source under test does not fall within the predetermined interval, it is determined that R1: the light source to be measured and the reference light source are different color light sources.

要特別注意的是,該參考光源之CIE座標的預定區間可視需要而彈性調整,不限於本實施例揭露的內容。It should be noted that the predetermined interval of the CIE coordinates of the reference light source can be flexibly adjusted as needed, and is not limited to the content disclosed in the embodiment.

步驟S3:該電腦依據該量測資料呈現一光譜曲線與一轉換光譜曲線。Step S3: The computer presents a spectral curve and a converted spectral curve according to the measured data.

圖3是根據該受測光源與該參考光源的量測資料(表一與表二)繪製的光譜曲線圖,其橫軸呈現波長資訊,單位為nm(奈米);縱軸呈現正規化的光強度資訊,未設定標示單位。其中,實線曲線對應該第一光源類型 的參考光源,虛線曲線對應該第二光源類型的受測光源。3 is a spectral graph drawn according to the measured data of the measured light source and the reference light source (Table 1 and Table 2), wherein the horizontal axis represents wavelength information in nm (nano); the vertical axis is normalized. Light intensity information, the unit of marking is not set. Where the solid curve corresponds to the first light source type The reference light source, the dashed curve corresponds to the measured light source of the second light source type.

參照圖3,該受測光源與該參考光源具有類似的發光顏色及光譜分布趨勢,但兩條光譜曲線於彎折特性呈現較大的差異性。具體來說,該等光譜曲線於鄰近波長450 nm處都有一個相對較小的峰值(peak),且在鄰近波長610 nm處具有一相對較大的峰值。但另一方面,該等光譜曲線於波長450~580 nm處具有較大的彎折差異。關於光譜曲線的彎折特性分析,可藉由反曲點進行。因此,本發明進一步分析該等光譜曲線的反曲點以辨別兩條光譜曲線的彎折差異,並藉以分辨該受測光源與該參考光源的光源類型。Referring to FIG. 3, the measured light source and the reference light source have similar illuminating color and spectral distribution trends, but the two spectral curves exhibit large differences in bending characteristics. Specifically, the spectral curves have a relatively small peak at 450 nm adjacent wavelengths and a relatively large peak at 610 nm adjacent wavelengths. On the other hand, the spectral curves have large bending differences at wavelengths from 450 to 580 nm. The analysis of the bending characteristics of the spectral curve can be performed by the inflection point. Therefore, the present invention further analyzes the inflection points of the spectral curves to distinguish the bending differences of the two spectral curves, and thereby distinguishes the light source type of the measured light source from the reference light source.

就數學定義而言,反曲點是曲線由向上彎折(concave upward)轉換為向下彎折(concave downward)或者曲線由向下彎折轉換為向上彎折的轉換座標點,所以上述內容也可以理解為:「反曲點是曲線之彎折特性的轉換座標點」。在此,「向上彎折」指曲線在一波長區間內的斜率逐漸增加,而「向下彎折」是指曲線在一波長區間內的斜率逐漸減小。因此,反曲點可解釋為:「反曲點是曲線之斜率由漸增轉換為漸減,或者其斜率由漸減轉換為漸增的轉換點座標。」As far as the definition of mathematics is concerned, the inflection point is the conversion coordinate point where the curve is converted from a concave upward to a downward downward curve or the curve is converted from a downward bend to an upward bend, so the above content is also It can be understood as: "The inflection point is the conversion coordinate point of the bending property of the curve". Here, "upwardly bent" means that the slope of the curve gradually increases in a wavelength range, and "downwardly bent" means that the slope of the curve gradually decreases in a wavelength range. Therefore, the inflection point can be interpreted as: "The inflection point is the slope of the curve that changes from increasing to decreasing, or its slope is converted from decreasing to an increasing transition point coordinate."

根據上述內容,圖3中該等光譜曲線的斜率可定義為: Based on the above, the slope of the spectral curves in Figure 3 can be defined as:

其中,m代表該受測光源或參考光源光譜曲線內一特 定點的斜率,I表示該受測光源或該參考光源光譜曲線內一特定點的光強度(Intensity),△I代表該受測光源或該參考光源光譜曲線內一特定點的光強度變化量(Intensity variation);λ表示受測光源或參考光源光譜曲線內一特定點的波長,△λ代表受測光源或參考光源光譜曲線內一特定點的波長變化量(wavelength variation)。後續段落將以I(λ)代表光強度I對波長λ的函數(也就是該受測光源及該參考光源的光譜曲線函數),以進行相關分析說明。Where m represents a specific spectrum within the spectral curve of the measured or reference source The slope of the fixed point, I represents the light intensity of a specific point in the spectral curve of the measured light source or the reference light source, and ΔI represents the amount of light intensity change at a specific point in the spectral curve of the measured light source or the reference light source ( Intensity variation); λ represents the wavelength of a specific point in the spectral curve of the measured or reference source, and Δλ represents the wavelength variation of a specific point in the spectral curve of the measured source or reference source. Subsequent paragraphs will represent I(λ) as a function of light intensity I versus wavelength λ (i.e., the measured light source and the spectral curve function of the reference source) for correlation analysis.

根據前述說明,該受測光源及該參考光源的量測資料是以固定波長間距取得對應的光強度資訊,亦即該等光譜曲線的波長變化量△λ可視為一個常數。因此,該受測光源及該參考光源之光譜曲線的斜率m正比於光強度變化量△I: According to the foregoing description, the measured data of the measured light source and the reference light source obtain corresponding light intensity information at a fixed wavelength interval, that is, the wavelength change amount Δλ of the spectral curves can be regarded as a constant. Therefore, the slope m of the spectral curve of the measured light source and the reference light source is proportional to the light intensity change amount ΔI:

也就是說,「反曲點是該等光譜曲線之斜率m由漸增轉換為漸減,或者其斜率m由漸減轉換為漸增的轉換點座標」之特性,可以理解為「反曲點是該等光譜曲線之光強度變化量△I由漸增轉換為漸減,或者光強度變化量△I由漸減轉換為漸增的轉換點座標」。因此,分析該等光譜曲線的光強度變化量△I即可得知該等光譜曲線的反曲點座標。That is to say, "the inflection point is the characteristic that the slope m of the spectral curve is converted from increasing to decreasing, or the slope m is converted from decreasing to an increasing transition point coordinate", which can be understood as "the inflection point is The light intensity variation ΔI of the isospectral curve is converted from increasing to decreasing, or the light intensity variation ΔI is converted from decreasing to an increasing transition point coordinate. Therefore, by analyzing the light intensity change amount ΔI of the spectral curves, the coordinates of the inflection points of the spectral curves can be known.

參閱圖4為圖3的光譜曲線圖經由數據轉換後所呈現的轉換光譜曲線圖。藉由圖4中該等轉換光譜曲線可得知圖3中對應該等光譜曲線之光強度變化量△I的變化 趨勢,而能藉此得知該等光譜曲線的反曲點,並進一步分析該受測光源與該參考光源之光譜曲線的彎折差異。 其中,圖4之轉換光譜曲線圖的縱軸呈現光強度變化量△I資訊,無特定之單位;橫軸為波長,單位為奈米(nm)。Referring to FIG. 4, a graph of the converted spectrum presented by the spectral graph of FIG. 3 after data conversion is shown. The variation of the light intensity variation ΔI of the corresponding spectral curve in Fig. 3 can be known from the converted spectral curves in Fig. 4. The trend can be used to know the inflection point of the spectral curves, and further analyze the bending difference of the spectral curve of the measured light source and the reference light source. Among them, the vertical axis of the conversion spectrum curve of FIG. 4 shows the light intensity change amount ΔI information, no specific unit; the horizontal axis is the wavelength, and the unit is nanometer (nm).

以下說明本發明將圖3中該等光譜曲線轉換為圖4對應之轉換光譜曲線的方法。若以△I(λ)(轉換光譜曲線函數)表示光強度變化量△I對波長λ的函數,則該轉換光譜曲線函數△I(λ)與該光譜曲線函數I(λ)的關係如下:△I(λ)=I(λ)-I(λ-△λ)The following describes the method of the present invention for converting the spectral curves of FIG. 3 into the converted spectral curves corresponding to FIG. If ΔI(λ) (conversion spectral curve function) is used to represent the change in the light intensity variation ΔI versus the wavelength λ, the relationship between the converted spectral curve function ΔI(λ) and the spectral curve function I(λ) is as follows: △I(λ)=I(λ)-I(λ-△λ)

其中,該轉換光譜曲線函數△I(λ)為對應特定波長的光強度變化量△I,該光譜曲線函數I(λ)為對應特定波長λ的光強度I。The conversion spectral curve function ΔI(λ) is a light intensity variation ΔI corresponding to a specific wavelength, and the spectral curve function I(λ) is a light intensity I corresponding to a specific wavelength λ.

參考表一,以該受測光源為例:該受測光源每隔1 nm取一個光強度資訊,所以該波長間距△λ為1 nm。此外,該受測光源於波長440 nm的光強度為0.20988,所以I(440)=0.20988。再者,該受測光源於波長439 nm的光強度為0.18967,所以I(439)=0.18967。綜合上述內容可得知該受測光源對應波長440 nm的光強度變化量△I(440)為:△I(440)=I(440)-I(440-1)=I(440)-I(439)=0.20988-0.18967=0.02021Referring to Table 1, taking the measured light source as an example: the measured light source takes a light intensity information every 1 nm, so the wavelength spacing Δλ is 1 nm. In addition, the light intensity of the measured light source at a wavelength of 440 nm is 0.20988, so I(440)=0.20988. Furthermore, the light intensity of the measured light source at a wavelength of 439 nm is 0.18967, so I(439)=0.18967. Based on the above, it can be known that the light intensity variation ΔI(440) of the measured light source corresponding to the wavelength of 440 nm is: ΔI(440)=I(440)-I(440-1)=I(440)-I (439)=0.20988-0.18967=0.02021

依此方式,可將表一中該受測光源的光強度資訊I逐 一轉換為對應的光強度變化量資訊△I而獲得如表三的數據。此外,表二中該參考光源的量測資料也可以藉由相同的計算方式,而轉換為如表四的資料。而後,將表二、表四中該受測、參考光源的光強度變化量資訊與波長資訊呈現於光譜曲線圖上,即為圖4的該等轉換光譜曲線。In this way, the light intensity information I of the measured light source in Table 1 can be A data as shown in Table 3 is obtained by converting to the corresponding light intensity change amount information ΔI. In addition, the measurement data of the reference light source in Table 2 can also be converted into the data as shown in Table 4 by the same calculation method. Then, the information on the light intensity change and the wavelength information of the measured and reference light sources in Tables 2 and 4 are presented on the spectral graph, which are the converted spectral curves of FIG.

此外,該等轉換光譜曲線函數也可以由下列公式轉換,具有相同的功效:△I(λ)=I(λ+△λ)-I(λ)In addition, the converted spectral curve functions can also be converted by the following formulas with the same effect: ΔI(λ)=I(λ+Δλ)-I(λ)

步驟S4:該電腦依據轉換光譜曲線分析該光譜曲線的反曲點數量及各反曲點對應的波長。Step S4: The computer analyzes the number of inflection points of the spectral curve and the wavelength corresponding to each inflection point according to the converted spectral curve.

根據前述轉換公式的對應關係,步驟S3呈現的該等光譜曲線與轉換光譜曲線具有以下特性:圖3中該等光譜曲線的反曲點波長分別對應於圖4中其轉換光譜曲線之光強度變化量△I由漸增轉換為漸減的峰值點的波長,或分別對應該轉換光譜曲線之光強度變化量△I由漸減轉換為漸增的谷值點的波長。According to the correspondence relationship of the foregoing conversion formula, the spectral curves and the converted spectral curves presented in step S3 have the following characteristics: the inflection point wavelengths of the spectral curves in FIG. 3 correspond to the changes in the light intensity of the converted spectral curves in FIG. 4, respectively. The amount ΔI is converted from a gradual increase to a wavelength of a decreasing peak point, or a light intensity change amount ΔI corresponding to the converted spectral curve is converted from a decreasing value to a wavelength of an increasing valley point.

參照圖5,其上半圖對應圖3,下半圖對應圖4,用以說明光譜曲線的反曲點與轉換光譜曲線的峰值點(peak value,或稱為相對極大值)與谷值點(valley value,或稱為相對極小值)的對應關係。如參考線L1所示,轉換光譜曲線△I(λ)的第一峰值點的波長對應於光譜曲線I(λ)的第一反曲點的波長。類似地,如參考線L2所示,轉換光譜曲線△I(λ)的第一谷值點的波長對應於光譜曲線I(λ)的第二反曲點的波長。也就是說,該等轉換光譜曲線的峰值點與谷值點的波長,分別對應於該等光譜曲線的各反曲點的波長。該電腦雖然無法直接從該受測光源與該參考光源的量測資料得知其光譜曲線的反曲點座標,但該電腦可藉由該等轉換光譜曲線的峰、谷值點的波長分析而間接求得該等光譜曲線的反曲點,以進一步比較該等光譜曲線的彎折差異而判斷兩光源是否屬於相同類型,其詳細分析內容如下。Referring to FIG. 5, the upper half corresponds to FIG. 3, and the lower half corresponds to FIG. 4, which is used to explain the inflection point of the spectral curve and the peak value (or relative maximum value) and the valley point of the converted spectral curve. Correspondence between (valley value, or relative minimum). As indicated by the reference line L1, the wavelength of the first peak point of the converted spectral curve ΔI(λ) corresponds to the wavelength of the first inflection point of the spectral curve I(λ). Similarly, as indicated by reference line L2, the wavelength of the first valley point of the converted spectral curve ΔI(λ) corresponds to the wavelength of the second inflection point of the spectral curve I(λ). That is, the wavelengths of the peak points and the valley points of the converted spectral curves correspond to the wavelengths of the respective inflection points of the spectral curves, respectively. Although the computer cannot directly know the inflection point coordinates of the spectral curve from the measured data of the measured light source and the reference light source, the computer can analyze the wavelength of the peak and valley points of the converted spectral curve. The inflection points of the spectral curves are indirectly obtained to further compare the bending differences of the spectral curves to determine whether the two light sources belong to the same type, and the detailed analysis contents are as follows.

參照圖3、圖4及表五,依上述分析方式,圖4中該受測光源之轉換光譜曲線的第一、第二、第三峰值點座標點分別是(440,0.02022)、(516,0.01121)、(580,0.00827),其對應的波長依序為440 nm、516 nm、580 nm,在此稱為第一峰值波長()、第二峰值波長()與第三峰值波長()。Referring to FIG. 3, FIG. 4 and Table 5, according to the above analysis manner, the first, second and third peak point coordinate points of the converted spectral curve of the measured light source in FIG. 4 are respectively (440, 0.02022), (516, 0.01121), (580, 0.00827), the corresponding wavelengths are 440 nm, 516 nm, 580 nm, which is referred to herein as the first peak wavelength ( ), the second peak wavelength ( ) with the third peak wavelength ( ).

根據前述轉換光譜曲線的特性,圖3中該受測光源之光譜曲線的第一、第三、第五反曲點的波長依序為440 nm、516 nm、580 nm,座標點分別是(440,0.20988)、(516,0.32777)、(580,0.84316)。According to the characteristics of the foregoing converted spectral curve, the wavelengths of the first, third, and fifth inflection points of the spectral curve of the measured light source in FIG. 3 are 440 nm, 516 nm, and 580 nm, respectively, and the coordinate points are respectively (440 , 0.20988), (516, 0.32777), (580, 0.84316).

此外,圖4中該受測光源之轉換光譜曲線的第一、第二、第三谷值點座標點分別是(460,-0.01269)、(556,0.00628)、(651,-0.01198),其對應的波長依序為460 nm、556 nm、651 nm,在此稱為第一谷值波長()、第二谷值波長()與第三谷值波長()。In addition, the first, second, and third valley point coordinates of the converted spectral curve of the measured light source in FIG. 4 are (460, -0.01269), (556, 0.00628), (651, -0.01198), respectively. The corresponding wavelengths are 460 nm, 556 nm, and 651 nm, which are referred to herein as the first valley wavelength ( ), the second valley wavelength ( ) with the third valley wavelength ( ).

同樣根據前述轉換光譜曲線的特性,圖3中該受測光源之光譜曲線的第二、第四、第六反曲點的波長依序 為460 nm、556 nm、651 nm,其座標分別是(460,0.25405)、(556,0.66977)、(651,0.67904)。Also according to the characteristics of the aforementioned converted spectral curve, the wavelengths of the second, fourth, and sixth inflection points of the spectral curve of the measured light source in FIG. 3 are sequentially The coordinates are 460 nm, 556 nm, and 651 nm, and their coordinates are (460, 0.25405), (556, 0.66977), (651, 0.67904).

同樣的,參照圖3、圖4及表六,該參考光源之轉換光譜曲線的第一、第二、第三峰值點座標點為(441,0.02074)、(499,0.00658)、(563,0.00915),其對應的第一、第二、第三峰值波長為441 nm、499 nm及563 nm,且分別對應圖3中該參考光源之光譜曲線的第一反曲點(441,0.24147)、第三反曲點(499,0.25370)、第五反曲點(563,0.70997)的波長。Similarly, referring to FIG. 3, FIG. 4 and Table 6, the first, second and third peak point coordinate points of the converted spectral curve of the reference light source are (441, 0.02074), (499, 0.00658), (563, 0.00915). ), the corresponding first, second, and third peak wavelengths are 441 nm, 499 nm, and 563 nm, and respectively correspond to the first inflection point of the spectral curve of the reference light source in FIG. 3 (441, 0.24147), The wavelength of the three inflection points (499, 0.25370) and the fifth inflection point (563, 0.70997).

而圖4中該參考光源之轉換光譜曲線的第一、第二、第三谷值點座標點為(460,-0.01321)、(517,0.00560)、(647,-0.01169),其第一、第二、第三谷值波長為460 nm、517 nm及647 nm,且分別對應圖3中該參考光源之光譜曲線的第二、第四、第六反曲點(460,0.29651)、(517,0.36289)、(647,0.69085)。The first, second, and third valley point coordinates of the converted spectral curve of the reference light source in FIG. 4 are (460, -0.01321), (517, 0.00560), (647, -0.01169), the first, The second and third valley wavelengths are 460 nm, 517 nm, and 647 nm, and correspond to the second, fourth, and sixth inflection points of the spectral curve of the reference light source in FIG. 3 (460, 0.29651), (517, respectively. , 0.36289), (647, 0.69085).

根據上述分析結果,圖3中該受測光源的光譜曲線具有6個反曲點,該等反曲點的波長依序為440 nm、460 nm、516 nm、556 nm、580nm、651 nm。According to the above analysis result, the spectral curve of the measured light source in FIG. 3 has six inflection points, and the wavelengths of the inflection points are 440 nm, 460 nm, 516 nm, 556 nm, 580 nm, and 651 nm.

而圖3中該參考光源的光譜曲線亦具有6個反曲點,各反曲點對應的波長依序為441 nm、460 nm、499 nm、517 nm、563 nm及647 nm。In Fig. 3, the spectral curve of the reference light source also has six inflection points, and the wavelengths corresponding to the respective inflection points are 441 nm, 460 nm, 499 nm, 517 nm, 563 nm and 647 nm.

至此,該電腦已求得該參考光源與該參考光源之反曲點數量及各反曲點對應的波長而完成步驟S4的分析。So far, the computer has obtained the analysis of the step S4 by finding the number of inflection points of the reference light source and the reference light source and the wavelength corresponding to each of the inflection points.

步驟S5:該電腦判斷該受測光源、參考光源之光譜Step S5: The computer determines the spectrum of the measured light source and the reference light source 曲線的反曲點數量是否相同。Whether the number of inflection points of the curve is the same.

若上述判斷結果為「是」,則繼續執行步驟S6。若判斷結果為「否」,則判定為R2:該受測光源與該參考光源為同色相異類型光源。上述「同色相異類型光源」是指該受測光源與該參考光源的CIE座標相近或在同一預定區間內,但其光譜曲線具有較大的差異性而歸類為不同類型的光源。根據步驟S4的分析結果,該受測光源與該參考光源的光譜曲線具有相同數量的反曲點(6個),因此必須繼續執行步驟S6。If the result of the above determination is "YES", the process proceeds to step S6. If the result of the determination is "NO", it is determined that R2: the light source to be measured and the reference light source are of the same type of light source of the same color. The above-mentioned "homogeneous type of light source" means that the light source to be measured is close to or within the same predetermined interval as the CIE coordinate of the reference light source, but the spectral curve has a large difference and is classified into different types of light sources. According to the analysis result of step S4, the measured light source and the reference light source have the same number of inflection points (6), so step S6 must be continued.

步驟S6:該電腦判斷該受測光源、該參考光源之光譜曲線相對應反曲點的波長差值是否在一預定範圍內。Step S6: The computer determines whether the wavelength difference corresponding to the inflection point of the spectral curve of the measured light source and the reference light source is within a predetermined range.

若上述判斷結果為「是」,則判定結果為R3:該受測光源與該參考光源為同色同類型光源。若判斷結果為「否」,則判定結果為R2:該受測光源與該參考光源為同色相異類型光源。其中,「同色同類型光源」是指該受測光源與該參考光源的CIE座標相近或都在一預定區間內,且兩者的光譜曲線相同(或類似),因此視為相同類型的光源。If the result of the determination is "Yes", the determination result is R3: the light source to be measured and the reference light source are light sources of the same color of the same color. If the result of the determination is "NO", the determination result is R2: the measured light source and the reference light source are different colors of the same type. Wherein, the "same-color light source of the same type" means that the measured light source is close to or within a predetermined interval of the CIE coordinates of the reference light source, and the spectral curves of the two are the same (or similar), and thus are regarded as the same type of light source.

參考表七為步驟S4中該電腦對該受測光源與該參考光源分析的數據表格,以及執行步驟S6的判定結果。其中,該波長差值(wavelength difference of inflection points,)是由參考光源與受測光源的相對應反曲點的波長差異之絕對值。此外,該波長差值範圍(specification of wavelength difference,)是為了判斷該波長差值程度而定出,因此可根據需要而彈性調整。Refer to Table 7 for the data table analyzed by the computer for the measured light source and the reference light source in step S4, and the determination result of step S6 is performed. Where the wavelength difference of inflection points, ) is the absolute value of the wavelength difference between the reference source and the corresponding inflection point of the source under test. In addition, the wavelength of wavelength difference (specification of wavelength difference, It is determined in order to judge the degree of the difference in wavelength, and therefore can be elastically adjusted as needed.

據此,若前述該波長差值小於或等於該波長差值範圍(<),則判定該受測光源的反曲點通過判定條件,也就是該受測光源之反曲點的波長接近該參考光源對應的反曲點波長。另一方面,若該波長差值大於該波長差值範圍(),則判定該受測光源的反曲點為不通過判定條件,也就是說該受測光源之反曲點的波長與該參考光源相對應反曲點的波長具有較大的差異性而超出判斷標準。According to this, if the wavelength difference is less than or equal to the wavelength difference range ( < And determining that the inflection point of the measured light source passes the determination condition, that is, the wavelength of the inflection point of the measured light source is close to the inflection point wavelength corresponding to the reference light source. On the other hand, if the wavelength difference is greater than the wavelength difference range ( And determining that the inflection point of the measured light source is a non-passing determination condition, that is, the wavelength of the inflection point of the measured light source has a large difference from the wavelength of the inflection point corresponding to the reference light source, and exceeds Judging criteria.

舉例來說,該受測光源與該參考光源的第一反曲點的波長差值為: 波長差值=|受測光源的第一反曲點對應的波長-參考光源的第一反曲點對應的波長|=|440-441|=1For example, the wavelength difference between the measured light source and the first inflection point of the reference light source is: Wavelength difference=|wavelength corresponding to the first inflection point of the measured light source-wavelength corresponding to the first inflection point of the reference light source|=|440-441|=1

依此計算方式可得知表七中其他反曲點對應的波長差值。根據表七的數值,第一反曲點的波長差值小於對應的波長差值範圍(1<15),所以該受測光源的第一反曲點通過判定條件。進一步來說,上述內容也可以理解為該受測光源的第一反曲點的波長落在426 nm~456 nm(441 nm±15.00 nm)的範圍內即通過判定標準。According to this calculation method, the wavelength difference corresponding to other inflection points in Table 7 can be known. According to the value of Table 7, the wavelength difference of the first inflection point is smaller than the corresponding wavelength difference range (1<15), so the first inflection point of the measured light source passes the determination condition. Further, the above can also be understood as the wavelength of the first inflection point of the measured light source falling within the range of 426 nm to 456 nm (441 nm ± 15.00 nm).

再比較第三反曲點的波長差值。該第三反曲點的波長差值大於該第三反曲點的波長差值範圍(17>10),所以該受測光源之第三反曲點未通過判定條件,亦即圖3中該受測光源與該參考光源之光譜曲線於第三反曲點的波長差異超出規範的範圍外。Then compare the wavelength difference of the third inflection point. The wavelength difference of the third inflection point is greater than the wavelength difference range of the third inflection point (17>10), so the third inflection point of the measured light source does not pass the determination condition, that is, the figure in FIG. The wavelength difference between the measured light source and the reference light source at the third inflection point is outside the range of the specification.

根據上述方式逐一分析該受測光源之光譜曲線的反曲點可知,該受測光源之光譜曲線有3個反曲點通過判定條件,但也有3個反曲點未通過判定條件,因此於步驟S6該電腦判定該受測光源與參考光源為同色相異類型光源。According to the above manner, the inflection point of the spectral curve of the measured light source is analyzed one by one, and the spectral curve of the measured light source has three inflection points passing the determination condition, but three inflection points fail to pass the determination condition, so in the step S6 The computer determines that the measured light source and the reference light source are the same type of light source of the same color.

綜上所述,該受測光源與該參考光源可藉由本發明的光源篩檢方法分析其光譜特性,而判定兩者為同色相異類型光源,並可進一步得知該受測光源之LED封裝體使用的螢光粉類型不同於該參考光源之LED封裝體使用 的螢光粉類型。In summary, the light source to be tested and the reference light source can be analyzed by the light source screening method of the present invention, and the two are determined to be heterochromic light sources, and the LED package of the light source to be tested can be further known. The type of phosphor used in the body is different from the LED package used in the reference source. Fluorescent powder type.

在此要特別說明的是,上述該波長差值範圍可以根據不同光源類型及需求而進行調整,不限於本實施例揭露的內容。此外,該受測光源只要有一個反曲點未通過其對應之該波長差值範圍的判斷標準,即判定該受測光源未通過步驟S6的判斷條件。再者,步驟S6的判斷條件也可以調整如下,亦具有相同的功效:若該波長差值小於或等於該波長差值範圍(),則判定該受測光源為通過判定條件;若該波長差值大於該波長差值範圍(),則判定該受測光源為不通過判定條件。It should be noted that the wavelength difference range may be adjusted according to different types of light sources and requirements, and is not limited to the content disclosed in the embodiment. In addition, the measured light source determines that the measured light source does not pass the determination condition of step S6 as long as there is a criterion that the inflection point does not pass the corresponding range of the wavelength difference. Furthermore, the determination condition of step S6 can also be adjusted as follows, and has the same effect: if the wavelength difference is less than or equal to the wavelength difference range ( And determining that the measured light source is a pass determination condition; if the wavelength difference is greater than the wavelength difference range ( And determining that the light source under test is a failure determination condition.

接著參照圖1、圖2、圖6、圖7,本實施例用於分析相同光源類型之LED封裝體的步驟說明如下。Referring to FIG. 1, FIG. 2, FIG. 6, and FIG. 7, the steps of the present embodiment for analyzing an LED package of the same light source type are described below.

參閱圖6為兩個第一光源類型之LED封裝體的光譜曲線,其中,該受測光源的光譜曲線以虛線表示,該參考光源以實線表示。圖7的轉換光譜曲線是由圖6中該等光譜曲線根據前述計算公式轉換所得。該等轉換光譜曲線的轉換方式以及圖1中該等執行步驟S1~S6的技術內容如前述說明,在此不多作贅述。6 is a spectral curve of two LED packages of the first light source type, wherein the spectral curve of the measured light source is indicated by a broken line, and the reference light source is indicated by a solid line. The converted spectral curves of Fig. 7 are obtained by converting the spectral curves in Fig. 6 according to the aforementioned calculation formula. The manner of conversion of the converted spectral curves and the technical contents of the execution steps S1 to S6 in FIG. 1 are as described above, and will not be further described herein.

表八為對圖6、圖7中該受測光源與該參考光源的光譜曲線與轉換光譜曲線進行分析後所得的數據表格。由圖2可知,兩者的CIE座標皆落在同一預定區間中,而通過步驟S2的判斷條件。接著,由表八可知,該受測光源與該參考光源都有6個反曲點,所以該電腦判定其通過步驟S5的判斷條件。再者,由於該受測光源之6個反曲點的波長差值都小於對應的波長差值範圍,所以電腦可判定該受測光源通過步驟S6的判斷條件。由此可知,最終判斷結果為R3:該受測光源與該參考光源為同色同類型光源,也就是兩者的光譜曲線具有類似的特性,並可由光譜分析結果進一步判斷兩者使用相同成分的螢光粉。Table 8 is a data table obtained by analyzing the spectral curve and the conversion spectrum curve of the measured light source and the reference light source in FIGS. 6 and 7. As can be seen from FIG. 2, the CIE coordinates of both of them fall within the same predetermined interval, and the judgment condition of step S2 is passed. Next, as can be seen from Table 8, the measured light source and the reference light source have six inflection points, so the computer determines that it passes the judgment condition of step S5. Furthermore, since the wavelength difference between the six inflection points of the measured light source is smaller than the corresponding wavelength difference range, the computer can determine that the light source under test passes the judgment condition of step S6. It can be seen that the final judgment result is R3: the measured light source and the reference light source are the same type of light source of the same color, that is, the spectral curves of the two have similar characteristics, and the spectral analysis results can further determine that both use the same component of the firefly. Light powder.

綜上所述,藉由本發明的光源篩檢方法可分辨該受測光源與該參考光源是否為異色光源,並進一步判別該受測光源與該參考光源是否屬於同色同類型的光源。實際應用上,可將已知螢光粉成分的LED封裝體設定為該 參考光源,並藉由本發明光源篩選方法對未知螢光粉成分的LED封裝體進行比對,即可篩檢出與該參考光源同色同類型(螢光粉、光譜曲線同類型)的LED封裝體。另一方面,本發明光源篩檢方法可對各種光源進行CIE座標與光譜特性分析,因此可應用於LED封裝體以外的光源分析與篩檢,故確實能達成本發明之目的。In summary, the light source screening method of the present invention can distinguish whether the measured light source and the reference light source are different color light sources, and further determine whether the measured light source and the reference light source belong to the same type of light source of the same color. In practical applications, the LED package of the known phosphor component can be set as the By referring to the light source and comparing the LED package of the unknown phosphor component by the light source screening method of the present invention, the LED package of the same color (fluorescent powder, spectral curve and the same type) as the reference light source can be screened. . On the other hand, the light source screening method of the present invention can perform CIE coordinates and spectral characteristics analysis on various light sources, and thus can be applied to light source analysis and screening other than the LED package, so that the object of the present invention can be achieved.

惟以上所述者,僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已,當不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍,即大凡依本發明申請專利範圍及發明說明內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍內。The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the invention is not limited thereto, that is, the simple equivalent changes and modifications made by the scope of the invention and the description of the invention are All remain within the scope of the invention patent.

S1~S6‧‧‧執行步驟S1~S6‧‧‧Steps

△I‧‧‧光強度變化量△I‧‧‧Light intensity change

R1~R3‧‧‧判斷結果R1~R3‧‧‧ judgment result

△I(λ)‧‧‧轉換光譜曲線函數△I(λ)‧‧‧ conversion spectral curve function

I‧‧‧光強度I‧‧‧Light intensity

I(λ)‧‧‧光譜曲線函數I(λ)‧‧‧ spectral curve function

λ‧‧‧波長Λ‧‧‧wavelength

圖1是一流程圖,說明本發明光源篩檢方法之較佳實施例的執行步驟;圖2是一座標圖,說明兩種同色相異類型或同色同類型光源的多個LED封裝體的CIE 1931座標分布;圖3是兩種同色相異類型光源之LED封裝體的光譜曲線圖;圖4是由圖3進行資料轉換後所得之轉換光譜曲線圖;圖5是說明光譜曲線與轉換光譜曲線相對關係的示意圖;圖6是兩個同色同類型光源之LED封裝體的光譜曲線圖;及圖7是由圖6進行資料轉換後所得之轉換光譜曲線圖。1 is a flow chart illustrating the execution steps of a preferred embodiment of the light source screening method of the present invention; and FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating the CIE of a plurality of LED packages of two different types of light sources of the same color or of the same color. 1931 coordinate distribution; FIG. 3 is a spectrum curve of two LED packages of different color sources; FIG. 4 is a conversion spectrum curve obtained by data conversion in FIG. 3; FIG. 5 is a spectrum curve and a conversion spectrum curve. Schematic diagram of the relative relationship; FIG. 6 is a spectral graph of two LED packages of the same color source of the same type; and FIG. 7 is a graph of the converted spectrum obtained by data conversion of FIG.

S1~S6‧‧‧執行步驟S1~S6‧‧‧Steps

R1~R3‧‧‧判斷結果R1~R3‧‧‧ judgment result

Claims (9)

一種光源篩檢方法,包含以下步驟:(A)接收一受測光源的一量測資料,該量測資料包括多個波長資訊及多個分別對應該等波長資訊的光強度資訊;(B)轉換該量測資料以判斷該受測光源的CIE座標是否落在與一參考光源相同之預定區間內,若判斷結果為「是」,則執行步驟(C);(C)藉由該多個波長資訊和該多個光強度資訊以呈現該受測光源之一光譜曲線,並將該受測光源的該光譜曲線中的光強度資訊分別轉換為多個相對應的光強度變化量資訊,由該等波長資訊與該等光強度變化量資訊對應呈現該受測光源的一轉換光譜曲線;(D)依據該轉換光譜曲線分析該光譜曲線的反曲點數量及各反曲點對應的波長;(E)判斷該受測光源與該參考光源各自的光譜曲線的反曲點數量是否相同,若判斷結果為「是」,則執行步驟(F);及(F)判斷所有該受測光源與該參考光源之光譜曲線相對應反曲點的波長差值是否在一預定對應的波長差值範圍內,若判斷結果為「是」,則判定該受測光源與參考光源為同色同類型光源。 A light source screening method includes the following steps: (A) receiving a measurement data of a measured light source, the measurement data comprising a plurality of wavelength information and a plurality of light intensity information respectively corresponding to the same wavelength information; (B) Converting the measurement data to determine whether the CIE coordinate of the measured light source falls within a predetermined interval that is the same as a reference light source, and if the determination result is "Yes", performing step (C); (C) by the plurality of Wavelength information and the plurality of light intensity information to present a spectral curve of the measured light source, and converting the light intensity information in the spectral curve of the measured light source into a plurality of corresponding light intensity change amount information, respectively, by The wavelength information and the light intensity change amount information corresponding to a converted spectral curve of the measured light source; (D) analyzing the number of inflection points of the spectral curve and the wavelength corresponding to each inflection point according to the converted spectral curve; (E) determining whether the number of inflection points of the respective spectral curves of the measured light source and the reference light source are the same, and if the determination result is "Yes", performing step (F); and (F) determining all the measured light sources and Spectra of the reference source Line corresponding to the wavelength difference between the inflection point is within a predetermined wavelength range corresponding to the difference, if the determination result is "Yes", it is determined by the photometric light source and the reference light is the same color type. 根據申請專利範圍第1項所述之光源篩檢方法,其中,步驟(B)更包含下列步驟: 利用CIE15-2004中的計算方法,將該量測資料轉換為該CIE1931座標,以判斷該受測光源是否落在與該參考光源相同之該預定區間內。 The light source screening method according to claim 1, wherein the step (B) further comprises the following steps: Using the calculation method in CIE15-2004, the measurement data is converted into the CIE1931 coordinate to determine whether the measured light source falls within the predetermined interval that is the same as the reference light source. 根據申請專利範圍第1項所述之光源篩檢方法,其中,若步驟(B)的判斷結果為「否」,則判定該受測光源與該參考光源為異色光源。 The light source screening method according to claim 1, wherein if the determination result in the step (B) is "NO", it is determined that the light source to be measured and the reference light source are different color light sources. 根據申請專利範圍第1項所述之光源篩檢方法,其中,若該步驟(E)的判斷結果為「否」,則判定該受測光源與該參考光源為同色相異類型光源。 The light source screening method according to claim 1, wherein if the determination result in the step (E) is "NO", it is determined that the light source to be measured and the reference light source are light sources of the same color. 根據申請專利範圍第1項所述之光源篩檢方法,其中,若該步驟(F)的判斷結果為「否」,則判定該受測光源與該參考光源為同色相異類型光源。 The light source screening method according to claim 1, wherein if the determination result in the step (F) is "NO", it is determined that the light source to be measured and the reference light source are light sources of the same color. 根據申請專利範圍第1項所述之光源篩檢方法,其中,於步驟(D)中該轉換光譜曲線具有多個峰值點與多個谷值點,該等峰值點各對應一峰值波長,該等谷值點各對應一谷值波長,其中所有之峰值波長或谷值波長皆為該受測光源的反曲點的波長。 The light source screening method according to claim 1, wherein in the step (D), the converted spectral curve has a plurality of peak points and a plurality of valley points, each of the peak points corresponding to a peak wavelength, The equivalence points each correspond to a valley wavelength, wherein all peak wavelengths or valley wavelengths are wavelengths of the inflection point of the measured light source. 一種光源篩檢方法,包含以下步驟:藉由一CIE座標分析一受測光源的CIE座標是否落在一參考光源的預定區間內,以判別該受測光源與該參考光源是否具有相同或相近的發光顏色;及透過一光譜曲線圖分析該受測光源,該光譜曲線圖用以比較該受測光源之光譜曲線與該參考光源之光譜曲線的彎折差異,以判別該受測光源與該參考光源是否具有相同 或類似的光譜曲線。 A light source screening method includes the following steps: analyzing whether a CIE coordinate of a measured light source falls within a predetermined interval of a reference light source by a CIE coordinate to determine whether the measured light source and the reference light source have the same or similar Illuminating color; and analyzing the measured light source through a spectral curve, the spectral curve is used to compare a bending difference between a spectral curve of the measured light source and a spectral curve of the reference light source to determine the measured light source and the reference Whether the light source has the same Or a similar spectral curve. 根據申請專利範圍第7項所述之光源篩檢方法,其中,該光譜曲線圖分析更包含一轉換步驟,分別將該受測光源和該參考光源的光譜曲線轉換為一轉換光譜曲線,藉由該受測光源和該參考光源的轉換光譜曲線以分析該光譜曲線之彎折差異。 The light source screening method according to claim 7, wherein the spectral graph analysis further comprises a converting step of converting the spectral curve of the measured light source and the reference light source into a converted spectral curve, respectively. A converted spectral curve of the measured light source and the reference light source to analyze a bending difference of the spectral curve. 根據申請專利範圍第8項所述之光源篩檢方法,其中,更包含一計算步驟,藉由計算各該光譜曲線的反曲點數量及對應各該反曲點的波長差值,來分析光譜曲線的彎折差異。 The light source screening method according to claim 8 , further comprising a calculating step of analyzing the spectrum by calculating the number of inflection points of each of the spectral curves and the wavelength difference corresponding to each of the inflection points The difference in bending of the curve.
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI242637B (en) * 2004-10-27 2005-11-01 Ind Tech Res Inst Apparatus for measuring luminance and method for the same
TWI325270B (en) * 2005-08-02 2010-05-21 Kolorific Inc Method and system for automatically calibrating a color display
US20100321694A1 (en) * 2008-02-13 2010-12-23 Clark Stephan R Color detector having area scaled photodetectors
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