TWI454207B - Sliding mechanism and module of display and input unit using the same - Google Patents
Sliding mechanism and module of display and input unit using the same Download PDFInfo
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Description
本發明是有關於一種滑動機構及應用其之顯示器與輸入單元模組,且特別是有關於一種藉由顯示器蓋合於輸入單元後即可收納顯示器及輸入單元於機架內之滑動機構及應用其之顯示器與輸入單元模組。The present invention relates to a sliding mechanism and a display and input unit module using the same, and more particularly to a sliding mechanism and application for accommodating a display and an input unit in a frame by covering the input unit with a display Its display and input unit modules.
當要收納習知的顯示器與輸入單元模組時,需要先尋找標示於顯示器上相對二邊的記號,沿著記號的二側,使用雙手同時扳動釋放結構後,方可推動顯示器與輸入單元模組至收納位置。When you want to store the conventional display and input unit modules, you need to find the marks on the opposite sides of the display. You can push the display and input after using both hands to pull the release structure along the two sides of the mark. Unit module to storage position.
然而,目測找尋記號會消耗搜尋時間,打開顯示器需要動用到雙手也相當麻煩,因此造成使用者的不便。However, visually looking for the mark will consume the search time, and opening the display to use the hands is quite troublesome, thus causing inconvenience to the user.
本發明係有關於一種滑動機構及應用其之顯示器與輸入單元模組,使用者只要將顯示器蓋合於輸入單元後,就能使滑動機構變換至可滑動狀態,不需消耗找尋記號的時間,更不需要動用到雙手扳動任何機構,相當方便。The invention relates to a sliding mechanism and a display and input unit module using the same. The user can change the sliding mechanism to a slidable state by covering the display with the input unit, without consuming the time for finding the mark. It is not necessary to use any two-handed mechanism to move any mechanism, which is quite convenient.
根據本發明之第一方面,提出一種滑動機構,包括一第一滑軌、一推動元件及一釋放機構。第一滑軌設於一第一模組上,第一模組上設有一第二模組。推動元件設於第一滑軌。釋放機構設於第一滑軌並連接於推動元件及一鎖定機構之間;當第二模組蓋合於第一模組上時,第二模組推動推動元件,進而透過釋放機構帶動鎖定機構由一鎖定狀態變換至一釋放狀態。According to a first aspect of the invention, a sliding mechanism is provided comprising a first slide rail, a pusher element and a release mechanism. The first slide rail is disposed on a first module, and the second module is disposed on the first module. The pushing component is disposed on the first slide rail. The release mechanism is disposed on the first sliding rail and connected between the pushing component and a locking mechanism; when the second module is attached to the first module, the second module pushes the pushing component, and then drives the locking mechanism through the releasing mechanism It changes from a locked state to a released state.
根據本發明之第二方面,提出一種顯示器與輸入單元模組,包括一輸入單元、一顯示器、一鎖定機構及一滑動機構。顯示器樞接於輸入單元。滑動機構包括一第一滑軌、一推動元件及一釋放機構。第一滑軌設於輸入單元上。推動元件設於第一滑軌。釋放機構設於第一滑軌並連接於推動元件及鎖定機構之間。當顯示器蓋合於輸入單元上時,顯示器推動推動元件,進而透過釋放機構帶動鎖定機構由一鎖定狀態變換至一釋放狀態。According to a second aspect of the present invention, a display and input unit module is provided, comprising an input unit, a display, a locking mechanism and a sliding mechanism. The display is pivotally connected to the input unit. The sliding mechanism includes a first sliding rail, a pushing element and a releasing mechanism. The first slide rail is disposed on the input unit. The pushing component is disposed on the first slide rail. The release mechanism is disposed on the first slide rail and connected between the pushing element and the locking mechanism. When the display is closed on the input unit, the display pushes the pushing element, and then the locking mechanism is driven to change from a locked state to a released state through the release mechanism.
為讓本發明之上述內容能更明顯易懂,下文特舉較佳實施例,並配合所附圖式,作詳細說明如下:In order to make the above-mentioned contents of the present invention more comprehensible, the preferred embodiments are described below, and the detailed description is as follows:
請同時參照第1~2圖,第1圖繪示依照本發明較佳實施例之顯示器與輸入單元模組的示意圖,第2圖繪示第1圖中往方向V1(-y方向)觀看到的滑動機構的示意圖。顯示器與輸入單元模組100包括一機架172、一多電腦管理裝置例如是一鍵盤-螢幕-滑鼠(KVM)切換器174、一鎖定機構102(繪示於第2圖)、一滑動機構104、一第一模組,例如是輸入單元106及一第二模組,例如是一顯示器108。滑動機構104設於機架172之前端上,鎖定機構102設於滑動機構104上。其中,顯示器108樞接於輸入單元106,使得顯示器108可以開合於輸入單元106上。在輸入單元106及機架172之間設置一滑動機構104,使得顯示器108及輸入單元106可以進出於機架172之內外。KVM切換器174設於機架172之後端上,KVM切換器174分別電性連接於輸入單元106、顯示器108及多台電腦,以切換哪一台電腦可以被輸入單元106與顯示器108所控制,儼然如同顯示器108及輸入單元106直接電性連接於所控制之電腦。Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 2 simultaneously. FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a display and an input unit module according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a view of the direction V1 (-y direction) in FIG. Schematic diagram of the sliding mechanism. The display and input unit module 100 includes a rack 172, a multi-computer management device such as a keyboard-screen-mouse (KVM) switch 174, a locking mechanism 102 (shown in FIG. 2), and a sliding mechanism. 104. A first module is, for example, an input unit 106 and a second module, such as a display 108. The sliding mechanism 104 is disposed on the front end of the frame 172, and the locking mechanism 102 is disposed on the sliding mechanism 104. The display 108 is pivotally connected to the input unit 106 so that the display 108 can be opened and closed on the input unit 106. A sliding mechanism 104 is disposed between the input unit 106 and the frame 172 such that the display 108 and the input unit 106 can enter and exit the rack 172. The KVM switch 174 is disposed at the rear end of the rack 172. The KVM switch 174 is electrically connected to the input unit 106, the display 108, and the plurality of computers, respectively, to switch which computer can be controlled by the input unit 106 and the display 108. The display 108 and the input unit 106 are directly electrically connected to the controlled computer.
請參照第2圖,滑動機構104包括一第一滑軌110、一第二滑軌138、一釋放機構112、一第二彈性元件152、第三彈性元件166及一推動元件114。第一滑軌110可相對於第二滑軌138沿著x方向來回滑動,使得顯示器與輸入單元模組100可以進出於機架172之內外。Referring to FIG. 2 , the sliding mechanism 104 includes a first sliding rail 110 , a second sliding rail 138 , a releasing mechanism 112 , a second elastic component 152 , a third elastic component 166 , and a pushing component 114 . The first slide rail 110 can slide back and forth along the x direction relative to the second slide rail 138 such that the display and input unit module 100 can enter and exit the rack 172.
第2圖之顯示器與輸入單元模組100的狀態為一操作狀態。進一步地說,鎖定機構102處於一呈傾斜的鎖定狀態,以受到第二滑軌138的第一止擋部140及第二止擋部142的止擋而不會隨意移動,便於使用者操作顯示器與輸入單元模組100。當使用者不使用顯示器與輸入單元模組100時,可將顯示器108蓋合於輸入單元106,藉由本發明之實施例的一連串作動流程(將詳述於後文中),使鎖定機構102變換至一呈水平的釋放狀態(繪示於第4圖),使用者便可往滑出方向D1(x方向)的反方向推動第一滑軌110,使顯示器與輸入單元模組100回歸至機架172內之一收納狀態,以節省空間。以下進一步地介紹滑動機構104的構造。The state of the display and input unit module 100 of Fig. 2 is an operational state. Further, the locking mechanism 102 is in an inclined locking state to be stopped by the first stopping portion 140 and the second stopping portion 142 of the second sliding rail 138 without being freely moved, so that the user can operate the display. And the input unit module 100. When the user does not use the display and input unit module 100, the display 108 can be closed to the input unit 106, and the locking mechanism 102 can be changed to a series of actuation processes (described in more detail below) in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. In a horizontal release state (shown in FIG. 4), the user can push the first slide rail 110 in the opposite direction of the slide-out direction D1 (x direction) to return the display and the input unit module 100 to the rack. One of the 172 is stored to save space. The configuration of the sliding mechanism 104 is further described below.
請繼續參照第2圖,釋放機構112包括一滑動元件116、一連動組件118及一回位元件146,釋放機構112並連接於鎖定機構102。釋放機構112及輸入單元106皆設於第一滑軌110。鎖定機構102、釋放機構112及輸入單元106(輸入單元106繪示於第1圖)隨著第一滑軌110滑動於機架172之內外。Referring to FIG. 2, the release mechanism 112 includes a sliding member 116, a linkage assembly 118 and a return member 146, and a release mechanism 112 coupled to the locking mechanism 102. The release mechanism 112 and the input unit 106 are both disposed on the first slide rail 110. The locking mechanism 102, the release mechanism 112, and the input unit 106 (the input unit 106 is illustrated in FIG. 1) slides inside and outside the frame 172 as the first slide rail 110 slides.
第二彈性元件152連接第一滑軌110與連動組件118,以提供連動組件118一彈性回復力。第三彈性元件166連接第一滑軌110與滑動元件116,以提供滑動元件116一彈性回復力。The second elastic member 152 connects the first slide rail 110 and the linkage assembly 118 to provide an elastic restoring force of the linkage assembly 118. The third elastic member 166 connects the first slide rail 110 and the sliding member 116 to provide a resilient restoring force of the sliding member 116.
鎖定機構102包括一可轉動的桿件或凸輪,其用以受帶動而處於第一鎖定狀態(如第2圖所示)、第二鎖定狀態(如第7圖所示)或釋放狀態(如第4圖所示)。鎖定機構102的第一鎖定狀態如第2圖所示之傾斜狀態。鎖定機構102的第二鎖定狀態如第8圖所示之傾斜狀態,後文將會詳述之。鎖定機構102的釋放狀態如第4圖所示之水平狀態,後文將會詳述之。The locking mechanism 102 includes a rotatable lever or cam for being driven to be in a first locked state (as shown in Figure 2), in a second locked state (as shown in Figure 7) or in a released state (e.g. Figure 4). The first locked state of the lock mechanism 102 is the tilted state as shown in FIG. The second locked state of the locking mechanism 102 is as shown in Fig. 8, which will be described later in detail. The release state of the lock mechanism 102 is as shown in Fig. 4, which will be described in detail later.
如第2圖所示,滑動元件116可動地設於第一滑軌110、連接於鎖定機構102並具有相連接之一第一滑槽120及一第二滑槽122。第一滑槽120大致上垂直於第一滑軌110之一滑出方向D1(沿著z方向延伸)且第二滑槽122大致上平行於滑出方向D1(沿著x方向延伸)。第一滑槽120及第二滑槽122構成一L型滑槽,第一滑槽120於z方向之一端134,即上方槽端定義為一第一上鎖位置P1,第二滑槽122於x方向之右方槽端170(繪示於第7圖)定義為一第二上鎖位置P2,第一滑槽120及第二滑槽122之連接處(L型滑槽之轉折處)定義為一釋放位置P3。As shown in FIG. 2, the sliding member 116 is movably disposed on the first sliding rail 110, connected to the locking mechanism 102, and has a first sliding slot 120 and a second sliding slot 122 connected thereto. The first chute 120 is substantially perpendicular to one of the sliding directions D1 of the first rail 110 (extending along the z direction) and the second chute 122 is substantially parallel to the sliding direction D1 (extending along the x direction). The first chute 120 and the second chute 122 form an L-shaped chute. The first chute 120 is defined as a first locking position P1 at one end 134 in the z direction, and the second chute 122 is defined as a first locking position P1. The right slot end 170 of the x direction (shown in FIG. 7) is defined as a second locking position P2, and the junction of the first chute 120 and the second chute 122 (the turning point of the L-shaped chute) is defined. For a release position P3.
請繼續參照第2圖,連動組件118,例如是一連桿機構,其包括一第一連桿160、一第二連桿162及一第一滑塊124。第一滑塊124設於第二連桿162並可滑動於第一滑槽120及第二滑槽122之第一上鎖位置P1、釋放位置P3及第二上鎖位置P2之間。第二連桿162樞接於第一連桿160,第一連桿160可動地設於第一滑軌110並用以受推動元件114之推動,以帶動第二連桿162。第二連桿162包括一第二滑塊168,透過第二滑塊168連接於第一滑軌110之一第三滑槽164,使連動組件118可動地設於第一滑軌110。當顯示器108與輸入單元106處於一開啟狀態時,開啟狀態如第2圖所示,於此狀態下,第一滑塊124位於第一滑槽120之一端134(即第一上鎖位置P1)。Referring to FIG. 2, the linkage assembly 118 is, for example, a linkage mechanism including a first link 160, a second link 162, and a first slider 124. The first slider 124 is disposed on the second link 162 and slidable between the first locking position P1, the release position P3 and the second locking position P2 of the first sliding slot 120 and the second sliding slot 122. The second link 162 is pivotally connected to the first link 160. The first link 160 is movably disposed on the first slide rail 110 and is driven by the pushing member 114 to drive the second link 162. The second connecting rod 162 is connected to the third sliding slot 164 of the first sliding rail 110 through the second sliding rod 168 , so that the linkage assembly 118 is movably disposed on the first sliding rail 110 . When the display 108 and the input unit 106 are in an open state, the open state is as shown in FIG. 2, in which the first slider 124 is located at one end 134 of the first chute 120 (ie, the first locked position P1). .
如第2圖所示,在鎖定機構102處於第一鎖定狀態下,連動組件118之第一滑塊124位於滑動元件116之一第一上鎖位置P1,而鎖定機構102受限於第二滑軌138的第一止擋部140及第二止擋部142之間,使第一滑軌110無法相對於第二滑軌138滑動。如此,顯示器與輸入單元模組100在第2圖的位置時不會隨易滑動而固定於機架172之外的一操作位置,使操作者可穩定地開合及操作輸入單元106及顯示器108。As shown in FIG. 2, in the first locking state of the locking mechanism 102, the first slider 124 of the linkage assembly 118 is located at one of the first locking positions P1 of the sliding member 116, and the locking mechanism 102 is limited to the second sliding. Between the first stop portion 140 and the second stop portion 142 of the rail 138, the first slide rail 110 cannot slide relative to the second slide rail 138. In this way, the display unit and the input unit module 100 are not slidably fixed to an operation position outside the frame 172 in the position of FIG. 2, so that the operator can stably open and close the input unit 106 and the display 108. .
雖然本實施例之連動組件118以連桿機構為例作說明,然此技術領域中具有通常知識者應明瞭,連動組件118亦可為其它機構,例如是凸輪機構、齒輪機構或其它構形(configuration)的連桿機構等。Although the linkage assembly 118 of the present embodiment is exemplified by a linkage mechanism, it should be apparent to those skilled in the art that the linkage assembly 118 can be other mechanisms, such as a cam mechanism, a gear mechanism, or other configurations ( Configuration), etc.
藉由上述之滑動機構104,當顯示器108蓋合於輸入單元106時,推動元件114受到顯示器108的壓迫觸發,進而帶動釋放機構112之連動組件118及滑動元件116,使滑動元件116滑動於第一上鎖位置P1、第二上鎖位置P2與一釋放位置P3之間,鎖定機構102因此被帶動而處於第一鎖定狀態、第二鎖定狀態或釋放狀態。以下係進一步地說明。With the sliding mechanism 104 described above, when the display 108 is covered by the input unit 106, the pushing element 114 is triggered by the pressing of the display 108, thereby driving the linkage assembly 118 and the sliding member 116 of the release mechanism 112 to slide the sliding member 116. Between a locked position P1, a second locked position P2 and a released position P3, the locking mechanism 102 is thus driven to be in the first locked state, the second locked state or the released state. The following is further explained.
請同時參照第3A圖及第3B圖,第3A圖繪示第2圖中往方向V3(-z方向)觀看到之推動元件的示意圖,第3B圖繪示第3A圖中往方向V2觀看到之推動元件的立體圖。如第3A圖所示,第一滑軌110具有一開孔126,滑動機構104之一第一彈性元件128連接推動元件114與第一滑軌110,使推動元件114可動地設於開孔126。推動元件114並具有一第一斜面130(受顯示器108壓迫觸發用)及第二斜面132(帶動連動組件118用)。Please refer to FIG. 3A and FIG. 3B at the same time, FIG. 3A is a schematic view showing the pushing element viewed in the direction V3 (-z direction) in FIG. 2, and FIG. 3B is a view showing the direction V2 in the third drawing. A perspective view of the pushing element. As shown in FIG. 3A, the first slide rail 110 has an opening 126. The first elastic member 128 of the sliding mechanism 104 connects the pushing member 114 and the first sliding rail 110, so that the pushing member 114 is movably disposed in the opening 126. . The pushing element 114 has a first inclined surface 130 (for compression triggering by the display 108) and a second inclined surface 132 (for driving the interlocking assembly 118).
如第3B圖所示,顯示器108蓋合於輸入單元106的過程中,顯示器108往蓋合方向D3(-z方向)推動第一斜面130,因此帶動推動元件114往推出方向D4(+y方向)滑動,使第二斜面132推動連動組件118之第一連桿160(連動組件118及第一連桿160繪示於第3A圖)往滑出方向D1運動。當連動組件118往滑出方向D1(+x方向)運動時,可帶動鎖定機構102處於釋放狀態。As shown in FIG. 3B, during the process of the display 108 being covered by the input unit 106, the display 108 pushes the first inclined surface 130 in the closing direction D3 (-z direction), thereby driving the pushing member 114 to the pushing direction D4 (+y direction). The sliding causes the second inclined surface 132 to push the first link 160 of the linkage assembly 118 (the linkage assembly 118 and the first link 160 are shown in FIG. 3A) to move in the sliding direction D1. When the interlocking assembly 118 moves in the sliding direction D1 (+x direction), the locking mechanism 102 can be brought into a released state.
如第4圖所示,其繪示第2圖之鎖定機構處於釋放狀態的示意圖。當連動組件118往滑出方向D1(+x方向)運動時,連動組件118之第一滑塊124從第一滑槽120之一端134(第一上鎖位置P1)滑動至第一滑槽120與第二滑槽122之一連接處136(釋放位置P3),而第二滑塊168滑動至第三滑槽164之另一端。在連動組件118被推動元件114推動的過程中,連動組件118之第一滑塊124從第2圖所示之第一上鎖位置P1滑動至第4圖所示的釋放位置P3,進而帶動滑動元件116。滑動元件116同時被連動組件118帶動而往滑出方向D1(+x方向)滑動。As shown in Fig. 4, it is a schematic view showing the locking mechanism of Fig. 2 in a released state. When the linkage assembly 118 moves in the sliding direction D1 (+x direction), the first slider 124 of the linkage assembly 118 slides from the one end 134 of the first sliding slot 120 (the first locking position P1) to the first sliding slot 120. A junction 136 (release position P3) is connected to one of the second chutes 122, and the second slider 168 is slid to the other end of the third chute 164. During the pushing of the interlocking assembly 118 by the pushing member 114, the first slider 124 of the linking assembly 118 slides from the first locking position P1 shown in FIG. 2 to the releasing position P3 shown in FIG. 4, thereby driving the sliding. Element 116. The sliding member 116 is simultaneously driven by the interlocking member 118 to slide in the slide-out direction D1 (+x direction).
在連動組件118之第一滑塊124從第一上鎖位置P1滑動至釋放位置P3的過程中,滑動元件116帶動鎖定機構102從第2圖所示之鎖定狀態變換至第4圖所示之釋放狀態。其中,鎖定機構102的釋放狀態即第4圖所示之水平狀態。鎖定機構102在此釋放狀態下,不再受到第一止擋部140及第二止擋部142的止擋,因此第一滑軌110可相對於第二滑軌138滑動。藉此,可使第一滑軌110往滑出方向D1(+x方向)的反方向滑動,使顯示器與輸入單元模組100可回歸於機架172之內而處於收納狀態。During the sliding of the first slider 124 of the interlocking assembly 118 from the first locking position P1 to the releasing position P3, the sliding member 116 drives the locking mechanism 102 to change from the locked state shown in FIG. 2 to the fourth embodiment. Release status. The release state of the lock mechanism 102 is the horizontal state shown in FIG. In this released state, the locking mechanism 102 is no longer blocked by the first stop portion 140 and the second stop portion 142, so the first slide rail 110 can slide relative to the second slide rail 138. Thereby, the first slide rail 110 can be slid in the opposite direction of the slide-out direction D1 (+x direction), so that the display and the input unit module 100 can be returned to the inside of the rack 172 and stored.
此外,如第4圖所示,當連動組件118之第一滑塊124位於釋放位置P3時,雖然第三彈性元件166的彈性回復力欲將滑動元件116拉回至第一上鎖位置P1。然,回位元件146的第二突出部150止擋滑動元件116之第一突出部144,可避免滑動元件116被第三彈性元件166被往滑出方向D1(+x方向)的反方向帶動,使鎖定機構102保持在第4圖所示的釋放狀態。Further, as shown in FIG. 4, when the first slider 124 of the interlocking assembly 118 is at the release position P3, although the elastic restoring force of the third elastic member 166 is intended to pull the sliding member 116 back to the first unlocking position P1. However, the second protrusion 150 of the restoring element 146 stops the first protrusion 144 of the sliding element 116, so that the sliding element 116 can be prevented from being driven by the third elastic element 166 in the opposite direction of the sliding direction D1 (+x direction). The lock mechanism 102 is held in the released state shown in FIG.
以下進一步地說明回位元件146的細部結構、連動組件118之第一滑塊124從第2圖的第一上鎖位置P1滑動至第4圖的釋放位置P3的過程以及滑動元件116的滑動過程中,回位元件146與滑動元件116之第一突出部144的相對位置關係。The following is a further description of the detailed structure of the return member 146, the process of sliding the first slider 124 of the interlocking assembly 118 from the first locked position P1 of FIG. 2 to the release position P3 of FIG. 4, and the sliding process of the sliding member 116. The relative positional relationship of the return member 146 and the first protrusion 144 of the sliding member 116.
請同時參照第5圖及第6圖,第5圖繪示第2圖中局部A的放大立體圖,第6圖繪示繪示第4圖中局部B的放大立體圖。如第5圖所示,回位元件146固設於第一滑軌110並包括一彈性懸臂148、一第三突出部156及上述之第二突出部150。第二突出部150連接於彈性懸臂148之一自由端154。第三突出部156設於自由端154與彈性懸臂148之一固定端158之間。Please refer to FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 simultaneously. FIG. 5 is an enlarged perspective view of a portion A in FIG. 2, and FIG. 6 is an enlarged perspective view showing a portion B in FIG. 4. As shown in FIG. 5, the returning member 146 is fixed to the first sliding rail 110 and includes an elastic cantilever 148, a third protruding portion 156 and the second protruding portion 150. The second projection 150 is coupled to one of the free ends 154 of the resilient cantilever 148. The third projection 156 is disposed between the free end 154 and one of the fixed ends 158 of the resilient cantilever 148.
在連動組件118之第一滑塊124從第2圖的第一上鎖位置P1滑動至第4圖的釋放位置P3的過程中,滑動元件116將沿著+x方向被帶動,使滑動元件116之第一突出部144推擠回位元件146之第二突出部150。接著,彈性懸臂148因被滑動元件116之第一突出部144推擠而發生翹曲變形,直到第一突出部144因滑動元件116沿+x方向滑動而通過第二突出部150後,如第4及6圖所示,彈性懸臂148才彈回如第5圖及第6圖所示之自由狀態。在第6圖的狀態下,第二突出部150可止擋第一突出部144,避免滑動元件116因受到第三彈性元件166之拉力而往滑入方向D2(-x方向)滑動。During the sliding of the first slider 124 of the linkage assembly 118 from the first locked position P1 of FIG. 2 to the release position P3 of FIG. 4, the sliding member 116 will be driven in the +x direction, causing the sliding member 116 to be moved. The first protrusion 144 pushes the second protrusion 150 of the return member 146. Then, the elastic cantilever 148 is warped and deformed by being pushed by the first protruding portion 144 of the sliding member 116 until the first protruding portion 144 passes through the second protruding portion 150 due to the sliding of the sliding member 116 in the +x direction. As shown in Figures 4 and 6, the elastic cantilever 148 springs back to the free state as shown in Figures 5 and 6. In the state of Fig. 6, the second projecting portion 150 can stop the first projecting portion 144, and prevent the sliding member 116 from sliding in the sliding direction D2 (-x direction) by the pulling force of the third elastic member 166.
當鎖定機構102處於釋放狀態時,第一滑軌110可往滑出方向D1(+x方向)的反方向,即滑入方向D2(-x方向)(滑入方向D2繪示於第7圖)滑動,以使顯示器與輸入單元模組100回歸於機架172之內而處於收納位置。When the locking mechanism 102 is in the released state, the first sliding rail 110 can be in the opposite direction of the sliding direction D1 (+x direction), that is, the sliding direction D2 (-x direction) (the sliding direction D2 is shown in FIG. 7). Sliding to return the display and input unit module 100 to the interior of the frame 172 in a stowed position.
進一步地說,請參照第7圖,其繪示第5圖的回位元件被第一止擋部頂起的示意圖。彈性懸臂148之第三突出部156設於彈性懸臂148之自由端154與彈性懸臂148之一固定端158之間。第一滑軌110相對於第二滑軌138往滑入方向D2(-x方向)滑動的過程中,第三突出部156因受到第二滑軌138之第一止擋部140的推擠,而使彈性懸臂148發生翹曲,如第7圖所示,回位元件146之第二突出部150與滑動元件116之第一突出部144之間干涉作用因此而被解除。Further, please refer to FIG. 7 , which illustrates a schematic diagram of the returning element of FIG. 5 being lifted by the first stopping portion. A third projection 156 of the resilient cantilever 148 is disposed between the free end 154 of the resilient cantilever 148 and one of the fixed ends 158 of the resilient cantilever 148. During the sliding of the first sliding rail 110 relative to the second sliding rail 138 in the sliding direction D2 (−x direction), the third protruding portion 156 is pushed by the first stopping portion 140 of the second sliding rail 138. While the elastic cantilever 148 is warped, as shown in Fig. 7, the interference between the second projection 150 of the restoring member 146 and the first projection 144 of the sliding member 116 is thereby released.
當回位元件146之第二突出部150與滑動元件116之第一突出部144之間干涉作用被解除後,回位元件146之第二突出部150不再止擋滑動元件116之第一突出部144,使第三彈性元件166的彈性回復力可帶動滑動元件116往-x方向滑動,進而使連動組件118之第一滑塊124從釋放位置P3滑動至第二上鎖位置P2,以帶動鎖定機構102處於第二鎖定狀態,如第7圖所示之傾斜狀態。其中,回位元件146及滑動元件116之間的關係從第6圖之狀態恢復為第5圖之狀態。After the interference between the second protrusion 150 of the return member 146 and the first protrusion 144 of the sliding member 116 is released, the second protrusion 150 of the return member 146 no longer stops the first protrusion of the sliding member 116. The portion 144 causes the elastic restoring force of the third elastic member 166 to slide the sliding member 116 in the -x direction, thereby sliding the first slider 124 of the linkage assembly 118 from the release position P3 to the second locking position P2 to drive The locking mechanism 102 is in the second locked state, as shown in Fig. 7. The relationship between the returning element 146 and the sliding element 116 is restored from the state of FIG. 6 to the state of FIG.
第7圖的顯示器與輸入單元模組100係處於收納位置。即,當使用者不使用顯示器與輸入單元模組100時,便可將第2圖所示之顯示器108蓋合於輸入單元106(輸入單元106繪示於第1圖)後,往滑入方向D2(-x方向)推動第一滑軌110至第7圖的位置,以節省空間。The display and input unit module 100 of Fig. 7 are in a storage position. That is, when the user does not use the display and the input unit module 100, the display 108 shown in FIG. 2 can be attached to the input unit 106 (the input unit 106 is shown in FIG. 1), and then slides in the direction. D2 (-x direction) pushes the positions of the first rails 110 to 7 to save space.
當使用者欲使用顯示器與輸入單元模組100時,可往滑出方向D1(+x方向)拉出第一滑軌110,使顯示器與輸入單元模組100處於如第2圖所示之操作狀態。請參照第8圖,其繪示第7圖的第一滑軌被往滑出方向D1拉出的示意圖。當第一滑軌110從第7圖所示之位置被往滑出方向D1(+x方向)拉出至第8圖所示之位置的過程中,鎖定機構102通過第一止擋部140,直到被限制在第二滑軌138之第一止擋部140與第二止擋部142之間,以呈現第一鎖定狀態。其中,鎖定機構102、第一止擋部140與第二止擋部142之間的搭配設計,可以使得鎖定機構102由第7圖變成第8圖之狀態時通過第一止擋部140與第二止擋部142後而卡入第一止擋部140與第二止擋部142之間。When the user wants to use the display and the input unit module 100, the first slide rail 110 can be pulled out in the sliding direction D1 (+x direction), so that the display and the input unit module 100 are operated as shown in FIG. status. Please refer to FIG. 8 , which is a schematic diagram of the first slide rail of FIG. 7 pulled out in the sliding direction D1. When the first slide rail 110 is pulled out from the position shown in FIG. 7 to the slide-out direction D1 (+x direction) to the position shown in FIG. 8, the lock mechanism 102 passes through the first stopper portion 140, Until being restrained between the first stop portion 140 and the second stop portion 142 of the second slide rail 138 to assume the first locked state. The matching design between the locking mechanism 102, the first stopping portion 140 and the second stopping portion 142 can make the locking mechanism 102 pass the first stopping portion 140 and the first state when changing from the seventh figure to the eighth state. The two stopping portions 142 are then engaged between the first stopping portion 140 and the second stopping portion 142.
若翻開第8圖所示之顯示器108於輸入單元106上,則推動元件114不再受到顯示器108的止擋而被第一彈性元件128(第一彈性元件128繪示於第3B圖)往第3B圖的推出方向D4(-y方向)的反方向推動。同時,由於連動組件118亦不受推動元件114之第二斜面132的止擋,故使連動組件118之第一滑塊124被第二彈性元件152的彈性回復力從第8圖所示之位置拉回,使得連動組件118之第一滑塊124從第二上鎖位置P2移動至第一上鎖位置P1,如第2圖所示。If the display 108 shown in FIG. 8 is turned over on the input unit 106, the pushing member 114 is no longer blocked by the display 108 and is blocked by the first elastic member 128 (the first elastic member 128 is shown in FIG. 3B). The push direction D4 (-y direction) of Fig. 3B is pushed in the opposite direction. At the same time, since the interlocking assembly 118 is not blocked by the second inclined surface 132 of the pushing member 114, the elastic returning force of the first slider 124 of the interlocking assembly 118 by the second elastic member 152 is from the position shown in FIG. Pulling back causes the first slider 124 of the linkage assembly 118 to move from the second unlocking position P2 to the first locking position P1, as shown in FIG.
本發明上述實施例所揭露之釋放機構、應用其之滑動機構及顯示器與輸入單元模組,透過顯示器推動推動元件而帶動連動組件及滑動元件,使滑動元件由上鎖位置變換至釋放位置,同時鎖定機構由鎖定狀態被帶動至釋放狀態。如此,使用者只要單手將顯示器蓋合於輸入單元,就能往滑入方向推動顯示器與輸入單元模組至收納位置,不需消耗找尋記號的時間,更不需要動用到雙手扳動任何機構。The release mechanism, the sliding mechanism and the display and the input unit module disclosed in the above embodiments of the present invention drive the pushing component through the display to drive the linkage component and the sliding component to change the sliding component from the locked position to the release position. The locking mechanism is brought to the released state by the locked state. In this way, the user can push the display and the input unit module to the storage position by sliding the display to the input unit with one hand, without consuming the time for searching for the mark, and no need to use any two hands to pull any mechanism.
綜上所述,雖然本發明已以較佳實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明。本發明所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內,當可作各種之更動與潤飾。因此,本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。In conclusion, the present invention has been disclosed in the above preferred embodiments, and is not intended to limit the present invention. A person skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Therefore, the scope of the invention is defined by the scope of the appended claims.
100...顯示器與輸入單元模組100. . . Display and input unit module
102...鎖定機構102. . . Locking mechanism
104...滑動機構104. . . Sliding mechanism
106...輸入單元106. . . Input unit
108...顯示器108. . . monitor
110...第一滑軌110. . . First rail
112...釋放機構112. . . Release mechanism
114...推動元件114. . . Push component
116...滑動元件116. . . Sliding element
118...連動組件118. . . Linkage component
120...第一滑槽120. . . First chute
122...第二滑槽122. . . Second chute
124...第一滑塊124. . . First slider
126...開孔126. . . Opening
128...第一彈性元件128. . . First elastic element
130...第一斜面130. . . First slope
132...第二斜面132. . . Second slope
134...一端134. . . One end
136...連接處136. . . Junction
138...第二滑軌138. . . Second slide
140...第一止擋部140. . . First stop
142...第二止擋部142. . . Second stop
144...第一突出部144. . . First protrusion
146...回位元件146. . . Return element
148...彈性懸臂148. . . Flexible cantilever
150...第二突出部150. . . Second protrusion
152...第二彈性元件152. . . Second elastic element
154...自由端154. . . Free end
156...第三突出部156. . . Third protrusion
158...固定端158. . . Fixed end
160...第一連桿160. . . First link
162...第二連桿162. . . Second link
164...第三滑槽164. . . Third chute
166...第三彈性元件166. . . Third elastic element
168...第二滑塊168. . . Second slider
170...右方槽端170. . . Right slot end
172...機架172. . . frame
174...KVM切換器174. . . KVM switch
A、B...局部A, B. . . Local
D1...滑出方向D1. . . Slide out direction
D2...滑入方向D2. . . Slide in direction
D3...蓋合方向D3. . . Covering direction
D4...推出方向D4. . . Launch direction
P1...第一上鎖位置P1. . . First locked position
P2...第二上鎖位置P2. . . Second locked position
P3...釋放位置P3. . . Release position
V1、V2、V3...方向V1, V2, V3. . . direction
第1圖繪示本發明之顯示器與輸入單元模組的示意圖。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a display and input unit module of the present invention.
第2圖繪示第1圖往方向V1觀看到的滑動機構的示意圖。Fig. 2 is a schematic view showing the sliding mechanism viewed from the direction V1 in Fig. 1.
第3A圖繪示第2圖往方向V3看到之推動元件的示意圖。Fig. 3A is a schematic view showing the pushing member seen in the direction V3 in Fig. 2.
第3B圖繪示第3A圖往方向V2看到之推動元件的立體圖。Fig. 3B is a perspective view showing the pushing member seen in the direction V2 in Fig. 3A.
第4圖繪示第2圖之鎖定機構處於釋放狀態的示意圖。Figure 4 is a schematic view showing the locking mechanism of Figure 2 in a released state.
第5圖繪示第2圖中局部A的放大立體圖。Fig. 5 is an enlarged perspective view showing a portion A in Fig. 2.
第6圖繪示第4圖中局部B的放大立體圖。Fig. 6 is an enlarged perspective view showing a portion B in Fig. 4.
第7圖繪示第5圖回位元件被第一止擋部頂起的示意圖。FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing the returning member of FIG. 5 being lifted up by the first stopping portion.
第8圖繪示第7圖第一滑軌被往滑出方向拉出的示意圖。Figure 8 is a schematic view showing the first slide rail of Figure 7 being pulled out in the sliding direction.
100...顯示器與輸入單元模組100. . . Display and input unit module
102...鎖定機構102. . . Locking mechanism
104...滑動機構104. . . Sliding mechanism
108...顯示器108. . . monitor
110...第一滑軌110. . . First rail
112...釋放機構112. . . Release mechanism
114...推動元件114. . . Push component
116...滑動元件116. . . Sliding element
118...連動組件118. . . Linkage component
120...第一滑槽120. . . First chute
122...第二滑槽122. . . Second chute
124...第一滑塊124. . . First slider
134...一端134. . . One end
138...第二滑軌138. . . Second slide
140...第一止擋部140. . . First stop
142...第二止擋部142. . . Second stop
146...回位元件146. . . Return element
152...第二彈性元件152. . . Second elastic element
160...第一連桿160. . . First link
162...第二連桿162. . . Second link
164...第三滑槽164. . . Third chute
166...第三彈性元件166. . . Third elastic element
168...第二滑塊168. . . Second slider
A...局部A. . . Local
D1...滑出方向D1. . . Slide out direction
P1...第一上鎖位置P1. . . First locked position
P2...第二上鎖位置P2. . . Second locked position
P3...釋放位置P3. . . Release position
V3...方向V3. . . direction
Claims (15)
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US7374261B1 (en) * | 2006-12-08 | 2008-05-20 | Dynaslide Corporation | Push-open type slide structure |
TWM318890U (en) * | 2007-03-12 | 2007-09-11 | Hon Hai Prec Ind Co Ltd | Slide |
TWI339092B (en) * | 2007-05-18 | 2011-03-11 | Aten Internat Co Ltd Taiwan | Kvm switch devices, server racks and sliding mechamisns thereof |
GB2453736A (en) * | 2007-10-16 | 2009-04-22 | King Slide Works Co Ltd | Slide rail assembly with manually releasable locating structure |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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TWI775585B (en) * | 2021-08-30 | 2022-08-21 | 宏正自動科技股份有限公司 | Electrical device |
Also Published As
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TW201124058A (en) | 2011-07-01 |
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