TWI453620B - Medical rescue system - Google Patents

Description

Medical ambulance system

The present invention relates to a medical ambulance system and, more particularly, to a mobile medical ambulance system incorporating a network communication technology.

In recent years, the development and manufacture of information and communication technologies have developed rapidly, and their service applications have penetrated into various fields of human economic and social life, promoting economic and social development and improving people's living standards. With the development of society and the improvement of living standards, people's application services for information and communication technology have generated more service demands and put forward higher service requirements.

Taking the medical rescue field as an example, when the ambulance car is sent to the injured, the ambulance personnel often cannot immediately diagnose the condition of the injured person, and the injured person cannot immediately receive an effective on-site ambulance, thus delaying the ambulance time of the gold, and Increase follow-up medical costs.

In view of this, the current industry has proposed a medical ambulance system that allows remote authorized units to view, discuss, and allow physicians to access ambulance medical orders online, and instantly transmit them through live real-time dynamic audio and video and physiological information transmission. See the ambulance rescue action and the physiological information changes of the injured to achieve the effect of remote ambulance and medical treatment. However, when the physiological information about the injury is transmitted to the back-end hospital in the ambulance, the image quality, the clarity of the voice, and the physiological information and the immediacy of the transmission of the audio-visual information are often the timely The decisive factor for making a proper medical diagnosis, and the above-mentioned determinants have high requirements for the transmission rate and bandwidth of the wireless network. In addition, the transmission interface is also particularly important. In the prior art, the foregoing various types of information are usually transmitted through the same transmission interface. Therefore, once the transmission interface fails, communication between the ambulance and the back-end hospital is about to be all瘫痪 status.

Moreover, the length of time spent on driving traffic is also extremely important for the immediate treatment of the injured. The poor traffic conditions in the city can seriously delay the treatment time of the injured. In addition, ambulances may also cause traffic accidents when they cross the intersection because they cannot control the road conditions and compete with the vehicles.

In order to solve the above disadvantages of the prior art, the main object of the present invention is to provide a medical ambulance system for improving the information transmission efficiency of the mobile ambulance.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a medical ambulance system for providing targeted driving priority services for mobile ambulances.

A further object of the present invention is to provide a medical ambulance system to improve the success rate of a wound.

In order to achieve the above various purposes and other related purposes, the present invention provides a medical ambulance system, which is mainly composed of a mobile ambulance end, a command ambulance end, and a traffic semaphore control end, wherein the mobile ambulance end is used for carrying injuries. The physiological measurement unit includes a first transmission interface, and the physiological measurement unit is configured to measure the physiological measurement information of the injury, and transmit the physiological measurement information to the first transmission interface to the The remote video capture unit has a second transmission interface for capturing video, video and audio information in the mobile ambulance, and transmitting the captured video, video and audio information The second transmission interface is transmitted to the remote end; the first communication unit is configured to provide a communication function, and the ambulance personnel located in the mobile ambulance terminal communicate with the outside world through the first communication unit; and locate the navigation unit. The third navigation interface is configured to generate current positioning information of the mobile rescue terminal, and the positioning information is used by the third transmission medium. Transmitting to the remote end; the command ambulance end includes: a receiving unit, configured to receive physiological measurement information transmitted by the first transmission interface, video, video and audio information transmitted by the two transmission interfaces, and the third transmission interface The positioning information of the transmission; the second communication unit is configured to provide a communication function, and the medical staff located at the command ambulance end is based on the physiological measurement information and the video, image and sound information received by the receiving unit, and the mobile ambulance terminal The ambulance personnel conducts ambulance communication; and the driving route planning unit is configured to plan the driving route of the mobile ambulance end to generate driving route planning information according to the positioning information received by the receiving unit, and transmit the driving route planning information to the a mobile ambulance end and a traffic locator control end; the traffic gram control end is configured to receive the driving route planning information transmitted by the command ambulance end, and receive the positioning information of the third transmission interface transmission of the mobile ambulance end, thereby generating Traffic control command to target traffic in the planned driving route Chi switching control, serve for the mobile terminal to aid preemption.

In the above medical ambulance system, the mobile ambulance end and the command ambulance end, and the mobile ambulance end and the traffic gram control end are connected and communicated through the first network system. In a specific implementation manner, the first network system is a radio wave, such as a wireless network, and specifically may be any one of a mobile communication network, a radio network, a WiFi network, and a satellite communication network or the network. The combination of roads.

In the medical rescue system described above, the command ambulance end and the traffic control terminal are connected through a second network system. In a specific implementation, the second network system is any one of a wired network and a wireless network or a combination of the networks.

In the medical rescue system described above, the positioning navigation unit of the mobile ambulance includes the driving route planning information transmitted by the driving route planning unit of the command ambulance end and performs navigation tasks accordingly.

In the above medical ambulance system, the traffic control terminal receives the positioning information transmitted by the positioning navigation unit in a periodic or immediate manner to obtain the current geographic location of the mobile ambulance, and according to the driving route planning Information, switching control for traffic signs located in the driving route. The mobile ambulance end includes a traffic ok control unit for providing the mobile ambulance to control traffic signs located on its driving route.

In the above-mentioned medical ambulance system, the physiological measurement information transmitted on the first transmission interface, the video, video and audio information transmitted by the second transmission interface, and the positioning information transmitted by the third transmission interface include The mobile ambulance corresponds to the identification information.

In the above-mentioned medical ambulance system, the video, video and audio information captured by the video capture unit is broadcasted to the remote mobile terminal through the second transmission interface, and the first communication unit and the action are transmitted through the second communication interface. The terminal establishes a communication connection.

In the above medical rescue system, the command ambulance includes a forwarding unit for forwarding the physiological measurement information, video, video and sound information received by the receiving unit to the remote end.

In summary, with the medical ambulance system provided by the present invention, since various types of information captured by the mobile ambulance end are transmitted through different transmission interfaces without mutual interference, the information transmission efficiency is improved and the injury is caused. Get timely and effective ambulance. Furthermore, the medical ambulance system of the present invention establishes communication communication with the traffic signal control terminal, so that the mobile ambulance end can quickly and safely reach the destination with the assistance of the traffic locator, so as to improve the success rate of the injury.

The other technical advantages of the present invention will be readily understood by those skilled in the art from this disclosure. The present invention may be carried out or applied in various other specific embodiments, and various modifications and changes can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Please also refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, wherein FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the basic structure of the medical rescue system of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a network of the medical rescue system of the present invention. Schematic diagram of an architectural embodiment. As shown in FIG. 1, the medical rescue system 1 of the present invention is mainly composed of a mobile ambulance end 10, a command ambulance end 20, and a traffic sign control end 30. Referring to FIG. 2, in the present embodiment, the mobile ambulance end 10 refers to the ambulance 10a, the command ambulance end 20 refers to the command center 20a, and the traffic sign control end 30 refers to the traffic ok control center 30a. The ambulance 10a establishes a communication connection with the command center 20a and the traffic control center 30a through the first network system 2, wherein the first network system 2 refers to a radio wave, such as a wireless network. It may be in the form of any one of a mobile communication network, a radio network, a WiFi network, or a satellite communication network, or may be a combination of any two or more of the foregoing wireless network forms, and may be practical. Change at any time with demand. The communication center 20a is connected to the traffic control center 30a via the second network system 3, wherein the second network system 3 can be in the form of a wired network or a wireless network, or both. The combination.

In FIG. 1 , the mobile ambulance end 10 is used to carry a wound, and includes a physiological measuring unit 11 , a video capturing unit 12 , a first communication unit 13 , and a positioning navigation unit 14 .

The physiological measurement unit 11 has a first transmission interface 111 for measuring physiological measurement information of the injury, for example, measuring physiological parameters such as electrocardiogram, blood pressure, pulse, and oxygen saturation of the injured person. And transmitting the foregoing various physiological measurement information to the remote end through the first transmission interface 111, such as the command ambulance terminal 20 of the present case.

The video capture unit 12, which may be, for example, an IPCAM, has a second transmission interface 121 for capturing video, video and audio information in the mobile ambulance 10, such as an injured image of a wounded person. And transmitting the captured video, video and audio information to the remote end through the second transmission interface 121, for example, the ambulance terminal 20 of the present case, so that the remotely located person can more intuitively understand the condition of the injured person. Preferably, the second transmission interface 121 can broadcast the video, video and audio information captured by the video capture unit 12 in a broadcast manner, for example, the information is broadcast to any action. The terminal 40 (for example, the smart phone 40a or the tablet computer shown in FIG. 2) can prevent the medical personnel participating in the rescue from being limited to the mobile ambulance terminal 10 and the command ambulance terminal 20, and other medical personnel located elsewhere The medical rescue operation can be participated at any time, and the medical staff located elsewhere can also utilize the mobile terminal 40 and the first communication unit 13 of the mobile ambulance 10 or the first of the command ambulances 20 The communication unit 22 the establishment of bilateral or multi-party communication connections, providing aid advice.

The first communication unit 13 is configured to provide a communication function, and the ambulance personnel located in the mobile ambulance terminal 10 can communicate with the outside world through the first communication unit 13, wherein the first communication unit 13 can be, for example, A communication tool such as a mobile phone or an internet phone.

The positioning and navigation unit 14 has a third transmission interface 141 for generating the current positioning information of the mobile ambulance 10, and transmitting the positioning information to the remote end by using the third transmission interface 141. Specifically, the positioning The positioning navigation unit 14 is a GPS, which can continuously and instantly acquire the location information of the ambulance 10a, and send the driving information to the remote end through the third transmission interface 141, such as the mobile command terminal 20 of the present case. In addition, the positioning navigation unit 14 further includes driving route planning information transmitted by the driving route planning unit 23 of the command ambulance terminal 20 and performing navigation tasks accordingly (please refer to later).

It should be noted that, in the present invention, the types of information captured by the mobile ambulance terminal 10 are transmitted through the first transmission interface 111, the second transmission interface 121, and the third transmission interface 141, respectively. The transmission medium used by the first transmission interface 111, the second transmission interface 121, the third transmission interface 141, and the first communication unit 13 may be the same type of network system, or may be different from each other, for example, The video, video and audio information transmitted by the second transmission interface 121 has high requirements on the transmission bandwidth and rate of the network, so the transmission is selected by the 3.5G high-frequency wide mobile communication network, and the first transmission interface is selected. The physiological measurement information transmitted by 111 is relatively small. If the current signal reception of the 3.5G mobile communication network is better, the transmission is more stable, and the video, video and audio information are transmitted again. When the remaining bandwidth can transmit the physiological measurement information, the first transmission interface 111 can also select to transmit by using the 3.5G mobile communication network; otherwise, it can also be selected. A form different from the two transmission interfaces 121, such as a WiFi network, is used for transmission.

Furthermore, the physiological measurement information transmitted by the first transmission interface 111, the video, video and audio information transmitted by the second transmission interface 121, and the positioning information transmitted by the third transmission interface 141 are included in the mobile ambulance The identification information corresponding to the terminal 10, for example, if the transmission interface selects to transmit information by using the 3.5G mobile communication network, the identification information may be a SIM card number specially configured in the ambulance 10a, and the various types of information are transmitted. At the far end, each piece of information is sent along with the SIM card number, so that the remote receiver can identify which mobile ambulance 10 the received information is from based on the SIM card number. In other embodiments, the identification information may also be identified in the form of a fixed IP.

The command ambulance terminal 20 mainly includes a receiving unit 21, a second communication unit 22, and a driving route planning unit 23.

The receiving unit 21 is configured to receive the physiological measurement information transmitted by the first transmission interface 111, the video, video and audio information transmitted by the two transmission interfaces 121, and the positioning information transmitted by the third transmission interface 141.

The second communication unit 22 is configured to provide a communication function for the medical staff located at the command ambulance terminal 20 to receive the physiological measurement information and the video, image and sound information received by the receiving unit 21, and the mobile ambulance terminal 10 The ambulance personnel in the ambulance communicated.

The driving route planning unit 23 is configured to: according to the positioning information received by the receiving unit 21, plan the driving route of the mobile ambulance terminal 10 to generate driving route planning information, and transmit the driving route planning information to the mobile ambulance terminal. 10 and the traffic control terminal 30. Specifically, after receiving the positioning information of the mobile ambulance terminal 10, the driving route planning unit 23 first assigns a suitable authority hospital 60 to the mobile ambulance terminal 10, and then according to the geographic location of the authority hospital 60. And the current location of the mobile ambulance 10 is planned to be a one-way vehicle route, and the driving route planning information is separately transmitted to the mobile ambulance terminal 10 and the traffic signal control terminal 30, wherein the positioning navigation unit 14 of the mobile ambulance terminal 10 can be The driving route planning information provides an electronic navigation service for the mobile ambulance terminal 10, and the traffic signal control terminal 30 controls to switch the traffic locomotives located on the driving route according to the driving route planning information, so as to facilitate the mobile ambulance end. 10 is able to pass quickly (please give details later).

In addition, the command ambulance terminal 20 includes a forwarding unit 24 for forwarding the information related to the injury, such as physiological measurement information, video, video and audio information received by the receiving unit 21, to the remote end, for example, the right. Responsible for the hospital 60, for the right to the hospital 60 to be able to plan the treatment process and other related preparations based on the specific pathological features of the injury.

The traffic signal control terminal 30 is configured to receive the driving route planning information transmitted by the command ambulance terminal 20, and receive the positioning information transmitted by the third transmission interface 141 of the mobile ambulance terminal 10, thereby generating a traffic signal control command. The switching control is performed for the traffic signs located in the planned driving route, so that the mobile ambulance can be preferentially used. Specifically, the traffic signal control terminal 30 receives the positioning information transmitted by the positioning navigation unit 14 in a periodic or immediate manner to obtain the current geographic location of the mobile ambulance terminal 10, thereby being able to obtain the most accurate At the time point, the traffic sign 50 of the intersection is switched to a green light, so that the mobile ambulance end 10 can pass quickly, and the traffic disturbance caused by the intersection can be minimized. This can also effectively remind passers-by and other vehicles to avoid traffic accidents.

In addition, if the traffic number 50 at the intersection is not fully automated and cannot be actively controlled by the traffic control terminal 30, a traffic ok control unit 15 may be disposed at the mobile ambulance terminal 10, When the mobile ambulance end 10 passes through the intersection, the traffic sign at the intersection is controlled by, for example, infrared rays, so that the signal light of the intersection is instantly switched to a green light for fast passage.

In summary, since the mobile ambulance 10 of the present invention performs transmission tasks by transmitting different types of information captured through different transmission interfaces independent of each other, even when one of the transmission interfaces fails The remote end can also provide guidance and support services through other types of information transmitted by other transmission interfaces. In actual operation, the above transmission interfaces can be based on parameters such as the received signal strength and transmission stability of each network system. Choose to transmit on the same network system or different network systems to improve the efficiency of information transmission, so that the injured can be rescued in a timely and effective manner. In addition, since the medical ambulance system of the present invention incorporates the traffic control terminal into the communication range, the mobile ambulance end can quickly and safely reach the destination with the assistance of the traffic slogan, thereby improving the success rate of the injury.

The above is merely illustrative of the embodiments of the medical ambulance system of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the technical scope of the present invention. The technical contents of the medical ambulance system of the present invention are broadly defined in the following patent application scope, and any technical entity or method completed by another person is identical or equivalent to those defined in the following application scope. Changes will be considered to cover the scope of this patent.

1. . . Medical ambulance system

10. . . Mobile ambulance

10a‧‧‧Ambulance

11‧‧‧Physiological measurement unit

111‧‧‧First transmission interface

12‧‧‧Video capture unit

121‧‧‧Second transmission interface

13‧‧‧First communication unit

14‧‧‧Location navigation unit

141‧‧‧ third transmission interface

15‧‧‧Traffic Control Unit

20‧‧‧Command ambulance

20a‧‧ Command Center

21‧‧‧ Receiving unit

22‧‧‧Second communication unit

23‧‧‧ Driving route planning unit

24‧‧‧Forwarding unit

30‧‧‧Traffic Control Terminal

30a‧‧‧Traffic Control Center

40‧‧‧Mobile terminals

40a‧‧‧Smart Phone

50‧‧‧Traffic number

60‧‧‧Powers Hospital

2‧‧‧First network system

3‧‧‧Second network system

1 is a schematic diagram showing the basic structure of a system of a medical rescue system of the present invention;

2 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a network architecture of a medical rescue system of the present invention.

1. . . Medical ambulance system

10. . . Mobile ambulance

11. . . Physiological measurement unit

111. . . First transmission interface

12. . . Audio and video capture unit

121. . . Second transmission interface

13. . . First communication unit

14. . . Positioning navigation unit

141. . . Third transmission interface

15. . . Traffic control unit

20. . . Command ambulance

twenty one. . . Receiving unit

twenty two. . . Second communication unit

twenty three. . . Driving route planning unit

twenty four. . . Forwarding unit

30. . . Traffic number control terminal

40. . . Mobile terminal

50. . . Traffic number

Claims (14)

A medical ambulance system includes: a mobile ambulance end for carrying a wound, and comprising: a physiological measuring unit having a first transmission interface, wherein the physiological measuring unit is configured to measure a physiological measurement of the injury Information, and the physiological measurement information is transmitted to the remote end through the first transmission interface; the audio and video capture unit has a second transmission interface, and the audio and video capture unit is configured to capture video and video in the mobile rescue terminal And the sound information, and the captured video, video and sound information is transmitted to the remote end through the second transmission interface; the first communication unit is configured to provide a communication function for the person located in the mobile ambulance The first communication unit communicates with the outside world; and the positioning navigation unit has a third transmission interface, and the positioning navigation unit is configured to generate current positioning information of the mobile rescue terminal, and transmit the positioning information by using the third transmission interface. The remote control unit includes: a receiving unit, configured to respectively receive physiological measurement information transmitted by the first transmission interface, and the second transmission interface transmits News, video and audio information, and the positioning of the third transmission interface transfer information; a second communication unit for providing a communication function, located serve for directing raw ambulance personnel receiving end of the receiving unit according to the Measure information and video, video and audio information, and communicate with personnel in the mobile ambulance; and the driving route planning unit is configured to plan the driving route of the mobile ambulance according to the positioning information received by the receiving unit Generating driving route planning information, and transmitting the driving route planning information to the mobile ambulance terminal and the traffic signal control terminal; and the traffic signal control terminal is configured to receive the driving route planning information transmitted by the command ambulance end, And receiving the positioning information of the third transmission interface transmission of the mobile ambulance end, and generating a traffic ok control command to perform switching control on the traffic locator located in the planned driving route, so that the mobile ambulance end can preferentially pass . The medical ambulance system according to claim 1, wherein the mobile ambulance end and the command ambulance end, and the mobile ambulance end and the traffic sign control end are connected and communicated through the first network system. The medical ambulance system of claim 2, wherein the first network system is a wireless network. The medical ambulance system of claim 3, wherein the wireless network is any one of a mobile communication network, a radio network, a WiFi network, and a satellite communication network or a combination of the networks. The medical ambulance system of claim 1, wherein the command ambulance end and the traffic control terminal communicate with each other through a second network system. The medical ambulance system of claim 5, wherein the second network system is any one of a wired network and a wireless network or A combination of networks. The medical ambulance system of claim 1, wherein the positioning navigation unit of the mobile ambulance comprises receiving driving route planning information transmitted by the driving route planning unit of the command ambulance end and performing navigation tasks accordingly. The medical ambulance system of claim 1, wherein the traffic control terminal receives the positioning information transmitted by the positioning navigation unit in a periodic or immediate manner to obtain the current geographic location of the mobile ambulance. The location, and according to the driving route planning information, the switching control is performed for the traffic number located in the driving route. The medical ambulance system according to claim 1, wherein the mobile ambulance end includes a traffic ok control unit for providing the mobile ambulance to control the traffic locator located on the driving route. The medical ambulance system of claim 9, wherein the traffic control unit controls the traffic sign by means of infrared rays. The medical ambulance system of claim 1, wherein the first measurement interface transmits physiological measurement information, the second transmission interface transmits video, video and audio information, and the third transmission interface transmits The positioning information includes identification information corresponding to the mobile ambulance end. The medical ambulance system of claim 1, wherein the video, video and audio information captured by the video capture unit is broadcast to the remote end through the second transmission interface. For example, the medical ambulance system described in claim 12, including The mobile terminal is configured to receive video, video and audio information transmitted by the second transmission interface, and establish a communication connection with the first communication unit. The medical ambulance system of claim 1, wherein the command ambulance includes a forwarding unit for forwarding the physiological measurement information, video, video and audio information received by the receiving unit to the remote end.