TWI453251B - Polycarbonate composition and applications thereof - Google Patents

Polycarbonate composition and applications thereof Download PDF

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TWI453251B
TWI453251B TW099146298A TW99146298A TWI453251B TW I453251 B TWI453251 B TW I453251B TW 099146298 A TW099146298 A TW 099146298A TW 99146298 A TW99146298 A TW 99146298A TW I453251 B TWI453251 B TW I453251B
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weight
compound
polycarbonate composition
polycarbonate
parts
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TW099146298A
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TW201226471A (en
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Chia Hon Tai
Shun I Hsu
wen yi Su
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Chi Mei Corp
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聚碳酸酯組成物及其應用Polycarbonate composition and its application

本發明是有關於一種聚碳酸酯組成物及其應用,特別是指一種適用於電子、汽車及光電零件、資訊產業及生物科技產業等的聚碳酸酯組成物,以及一種利用該聚碳酸酯組成物所製得之薄型元件。The present invention relates to a polycarbonate composition and application thereof, and more particularly to a polycarbonate composition suitable for use in electronics, automotive and optoelectronic components, the information industry, and the biotechnology industry, and a polycarbonate composition. A thin component made of matter.

近年來,由於聚碳酸酯樹脂(Polycarbonate Resin)具有耐衝擊性及單位體積質量輕、易加工、絕緣性強等優點,進而已被廣泛生產與應用於光電產業、生物科技產業或資訊電子產業等領域。In recent years, polycarbonate resin (Polycarbonate Resin) has been widely used in the optoelectronic industry, biotechnology industry or information electronics industry due to its impact resistance, light weight per unit volume, easy processing, and strong insulation. field.

由該聚碳酸酯樹脂所製得的產品(如電腦外殼、手機外殼等)搭配一發熱元件(如主機板、電路板)使用時,當該發熱元件操作不當或者毀損則會導致瞬間溫度過高,使得該聚碳酸酯樹脂無法承受該溫度而容易燃燒,因此對於聚碳酸酯樹脂的阻燃性要求更需加以限定,目前各國政府對電子、電器等都已訂立出明確的阻燃性要求。When the product made of the polycarbonate resin (such as a computer case, a mobile phone case, etc.) is used with a heating element (such as a motherboard or a circuit board), when the heating element is improperly operated or damaged, the instantaneous temperature is too high. Therefore, the polycarbonate resin cannot withstand the temperature and is easy to burn. Therefore, the flame retardancy requirement of the polycarbonate resin needs to be limited. At present, governments have established clear flame retardancy requirements for electronics and electrical appliances.

為了強化聚碳酸酯樹脂的阻燃性,通常使用的方法為添加鹵素系難燃劑或磷系難燃劑來提高各種製品的火災安全性。然,該鹵素系難燃劑雖可抑燃,但其對於加工製程中的模具會有腐蝕性,且其會使聚碳酸酯樹脂產生黃變,造成聚碳酸酯樹脂熱安定性不佳,再者,其經高溫後會裂解產生如戴奧辛(dioxin)或苯并呋喃(benzofuran)等毒性物質,進而危害到人體健康並且汙染環境。至於磷系難燃劑雖不會產生毒煙,但經高溫後會有游離現象,且會影響聚碳酸酯樹脂的物性,使得聚碳酸酯樹脂產生脆化、耐衝擊性不佳及成型性不佳等缺點。因此,現有技術雖然可以提昇聚碳酸酯樹脂的耐燃性,但同時也會影響到聚碳酸酯樹脂原先良好的物性。In order to enhance the flame retardancy of the polycarbonate resin, a commonly used method is to add a halogen-based flame retardant or a phosphorus-based flame retardant to improve the fire safety of various products. However, although the halogen-based flame retardant can be ignited, it is corrosive to the mold in the processing process, and it causes yellowing of the polycarbonate resin, resulting in poor thermal stability of the polycarbonate resin. After being subjected to high temperature, it will be cleaved to produce toxic substances such as dioxin or benzofuran, which may endanger human health and pollute the environment. As for the phosphorus-based flame retardant, although it does not generate toxic fumes, it will be free after high temperature, and will affect the physical properties of the polycarbonate resin, resulting in embrittlement of the polycarbonate resin, poor impact resistance and moldability. Good and other shortcomings. Therefore, although the prior art can improve the flame resistance of the polycarbonate resin, it also affects the original good physical properties of the polycarbonate resin.

此外,目前各種電子、電器用品之外觀設計皆有輕薄短小化的趨勢,當聚碳酸酯應用於薄型產品時,更必須具備良好的流動性,使在射出成模的加工製程中能夠成型。再者,薄型產品因受到厚度條件的限制不僅更易燃而有阻燃性不佳的問題,且易碎裂而存在有耐衝擊性的問題。In addition, the current design of various electronic and electrical appliances has a tendency to be light and thin, and when polycarbonate is applied to a thin product, it is necessary to have good fluidity, so that it can be formed in a processing process of injection molding. Further, the thin product is not only more flammable due to the limitation of the thickness condition but also has a problem of poor flame retardancy, and is easily broken and has a problem of impact resistance.

由上述可知,發展可符合各項環保法規且有效地提升聚碳酸酯樹脂的阻燃性質及加工流動性,並同時維持原有的物理特性(如耐衝擊性等)是刻不容緩的課題,以符合業界之需求。As can be seen from the above, it is an urgent task to develop a physical activity that can comply with various environmental regulations and effectively improve the flame retardant properties and processing fluidity of polycarbonate resins while maintaining the original physical properties (such as impact resistance). The needs of the industry.

因此,本發明之第一目的,即在提供一種具備較佳阻燃性、加工流動性且不錯的耐衝擊性之聚碳酸酯組成物。Accordingly, a first object of the present invention is to provide a polycarbonate composition which has improved flame retardancy, process fluidity and good impact resistance.

於是,本發明聚碳酸酯組成物包含100重量份之聚碳酸酯(A)、1~15重量份之磷酸酯化合物(B)、1~15重量份之磷腈化合物(C)、0.1~5重量份之聚氟樹脂(D)、0.5~10重量份之橡膠接枝聚合物(E)及1~10重量份之乙烯-一氧化碳-醋酸乙烯酯之三元共聚物(F)。Thus, the polycarbonate composition of the present invention comprises 100 parts by weight of the polycarbonate (A), 1 to 15 parts by weight of the phosphate compound (B), 1 to 15 parts by weight of the phosphazene compound (C), 0.1 to 5 Parts by weight of the polyfluororesin (D), 0.5 to 10 parts by weight of the rubber graft polymer (E), and 1 to 10 parts by weight of the ethylene-carbon monoxide-vinyl acetate terpolymer (F).

本發明之第二目的,即在提供一種具阻燃性之薄型元件。A second object of the present invention is to provide a thin component having flame retardancy.

於是,本發明薄型元件係利用一如上所述之聚碳酸酯組成物所製得。Thus, the thin component of the present invention is produced using a polycarbonate composition as described above.

本發明之功效在於:本發明藉由添加可提升阻燃效果成分以及藉由調控該橡膠接枝聚合物(E)及乙烯-一氧化碳-醋酸乙烯酯之三元共聚物(F)的用量,使該聚碳酸酯組成物具有較佳的耐衝擊性、加工流動性及阻燃性的需求,於使用上更無易燃之疑慮。The effect of the present invention is that the present invention is made by adding a component capable of improving the flame retardant effect and by adjusting the amount of the rubber graft polymer (E) and the ethylene-carbon monoxide-vinyl acetate terpolymer (F). The polycarbonate composition has better impact resistance, process fluidity and flame retardancy, and is less flammable in use.

本發明聚碳酸酯組成物包含聚碳酸酯(A)、磷酸酯化合物(B)、磷腈化合物(C)、聚氟樹脂(D)、橡膠接枝聚合物(E)及乙烯-一氧化碳-醋酸乙烯酯之三元共聚物(F)。The polycarbonate composition of the present invention comprises a polycarbonate (A), a phosphate compound (B), a phosphazene compound (C), a polyfluororesin (D), a rubber graft polymer (E), and an ethylene-carbon monoxide-acetic acid. a terpolymer of vinyl ester (F).

以下將逐一對各個成份進行詳細說明:The following is a detailed description of each component:

[聚碳酸酯(A)][Polycarbonate (A)]

聚碳酸酯(A)的合成方法並無特別的限制,一般的方法有光氣法、酯交換法、開環聚合法及二氧化碳聚合法等。其中,光氣法為在一均質系統或非均質系統中將溶於鹼液之二羥基芳基類化合物和溶於溶劑(如二氯甲烷)之光氣(phosgene)以胺類為觸媒進行聚合反應。酯交換法為在熔融狀態將二羥基芳基類化合物與碳酸酯系化合物(如二苯基碳酸酯、二甲基碳酸酯)進行酯交換反應。The method for synthesizing the polycarbonate (A) is not particularly limited, and general methods include a phosgene method, a transesterification method, a ring-opening polymerization method, and a carbon dioxide polymerization method. Wherein, the phosgene method is carried out by using an amine as a catalyst for a dihydroxy aryl compound dissolved in an alkali solution and a phosgene dissolved in a solvent such as dichloromethane in a homogeneous system or a heterogeneous system. Polymerization. The transesterification method is a transesterification reaction of a dihydroxyaryl compound with a carbonate compound such as diphenyl carbonate or dimethyl carbonate in a molten state.

較佳地,該合成方法是將二羥基芳基類化合物及碳酸酯系化合物在熔融狀態下進行酯交換反應。Preferably, the synthesis method is a transesterification reaction of a dihydroxyaryl compound and a carbonate compound in a molten state.

該聚碳酸酯(A)的種類並無特別地限制,較佳地,該聚碳酸酯(A)可選擇地利用二羥基芳基類化合物與碳酸酯系化合物進行酯交換反應而製得。The type of the polycarbonate (A) is not particularly limited. Preferably, the polycarbonate (A) is optionally obtained by transesterification of a dihydroxy aryl compound with a carbonate compound.

較佳地,該二羥基芳基類化合物包含但不限於2,2-二(4-羥基苯基)丙烷[2,2-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)propane,簡稱雙酚A(bisphenol A)]、鹵化雙酚[halogenated bisphenol]、對苯二酚[hydroquinone]、雙(4-羥基苯基)甲烷[bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)methane]、1,1-雙(4-羥基苯基)環己烷[1,1-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)cyclohexane]、2,2-雙(3,5-二甲基-4-羥基苯基)丙烷[2,2-bis(3,5-dimethyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propane]、雙(4-羥基苯基)硫[bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)sulfide]、雙(4-羥基苯基)碸[bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)sulfone]、雙(4-羥基苯基)亞碸[bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)sulfoxide]、雙(4-羥基苯基)酮[bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)ketone]、雙(4-羥基苯基)醚[bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)ether]、以及2,2-雙(3,5-二溴-4-羥基苯基)丙烷[2,2-bis(3,5-dibromo-4-hydroxyphenyl)propane]或此等之一組合。Preferably, the dihydroxy aryl compound includes, but is not limited to, 2,2-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)propane, referred to as bisphenol A. Halogenated bisphenol, hydroquinone, bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)methane, 1,1-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)cyclohexane Alkyl [1,1-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)cyclohexane], 2,2-bis(3,5-dimethyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propane [2,2-bis(3,5-dimethyl-4) -hydroxyphenyl)propane], bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)sulfide, bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)sulfone, bis(4-hydroxybenzene) Bis (4-hydroxyphenyl)sulfoxide, bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)ketone, bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)ether And 2,2-bis(3,5-dibromo-4-hydroxyphenyl)propane or a combination thereof.

較佳地,該二羥基芳基類化合物可以是上述化合物的均聚物、上述化合物的共聚物或此等一組合。Preferably, the dihydroxyaryl compound may be a homopolymer of the above compound, a copolymer of the above compound or a combination thereof.

更佳地,該二羥基芳基類化合物是2,2-二(4-羥基苯基)丙烷。More preferably, the dihydroxyaryl compound is 2,2-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)propane.

較佳地,該碳酸酯系化合物包含但不限於二苯基碳酸酯(diphenyl carbonate)、二甲基碳酸酯(dimethyl carbonate)、二乙基碳酸酯(diethyl carbonate)或此等之一組合。Preferably, the carbonate-based compound includes, but is not limited to, diphenyl carbonate, dimethyl carbonate, diethyl carbonate, or a combination thereof.

較佳地,該聚碳酸酯(A)之末端基團構造並沒有特定的限制。該末端基團包含但不限於羥基、芳族烴基碳酸酯及烷基碳酸酯等。本發明中使用之聚碳酸酯(A)含一個或一個以上的羥基之末端基團。該聚碳酸酯(A)之末端基團的羥基來自於二羥基芳基類化合物。Preferably, the terminal group structure of the polycarbonate (A) is not particularly limited. The terminal group includes, but is not limited to, a hydroxyl group, an aromatic hydrocarbon carbonate, an alkyl carbonate, and the like. The polycarbonate (A) used in the present invention contains one or more terminal groups of a hydroxyl group. The hydroxyl group of the terminal group of the polycarbonate (A) is derived from a dihydroxyaryl compound.

為了後續塑模成型時能製得一薄型元件,該聚碳酸酯(A)之熔融流動係數需適當調整。較佳地,該聚碳酸酯(A)之熔融流動係數範圍為15 g/10 min.~25 g/10 min.。更佳地,該聚碳酸酯(A)之熔融流動係數範圍為15 g/10 min.~22 g/10 min.。該聚碳酸酯(A)之熔融流動係數大於25 g/10 min.時,雖能製得較薄的元件,但成型品在後續加工時會因強度不足而有易碎等問題;該聚碳酸酯(A)之熔融流動係數小於15 g/10 min.時,會因為流動性不佳而不易充填滿整個模具,相同條件下僅能製得較厚的元件。In order to obtain a thin component during the subsequent molding, the melt flow coefficient of the polycarbonate (A) needs to be appropriately adjusted. Preferably, the polycarbonate (A) has a melt flow coefficient ranging from 15 g/10 min. to 25 g/10 min. More preferably, the polycarbonate (A) has a melt flow coefficient ranging from 15 g/10 min. to 22 g/10 min. When the melt flow coefficient of the polycarbonate (A) is more than 25 g/10 min., although a thin component can be obtained, the molded article may be fragile due to insufficient strength in subsequent processing; When the melt flow coefficient of the ester (A) is less than 15 g/10 min., the entire mold is not easily filled due to poor fluidity, and only thicker members can be produced under the same conditions.

較佳地,該聚碳酸酯(A)的重量平均分子量範圍為20,000~24,000。更佳地,該聚碳酸酯(A)的重量平均分子量範圍為22,000~24,000。Preferably, the polycarbonate (A) has a weight average molecular weight ranging from 20,000 to 24,000. More preferably, the polycarbonate (A) has a weight average molecular weight ranging from 22,000 to 24,000.

本發明之一具體例中,所使用之聚碳酸酯(A)是由雙酚A以及二苯基碳酸酯以酯交換法製得,且其分別為熔融流動係數為15之聚碳酸酯(A),本文簡稱為PC1;熔融流動係數(MI)為22之聚碳酸酯(A),本文簡稱為PC2。In one embodiment of the present invention, the polycarbonate (A) used is obtained by transesterification of bisphenol A and diphenyl carbonate, and each of them is a polycarbonate having a melt flow coefficient of 15 (A). This article is abbreviated as PC1; polycarbonate (A) with a melt flow coefficient (MI) of 22, referred to herein as PC2.

[磷酸酯化合物(B)][Phosphate compound (B)]

該磷酸酯化合物(B)遇高溫時會呈現玻璃狀熔體,可覆蓋在燃燒物之表面以阻止氧氣的接近及阻止可燃揮發性產物的釋放,進行保護作用以防止易燃的高分子材料繼續燃燒。The phosphate compound (B) exhibits a glassy melt when exposed to high temperatures, and can cover the surface of the combustion product to prevent the approach of oxygen and prevent the release of flammable volatile products, and protect against flammable polymer materials. combustion.

較佳地,該磷酸酯化合物(B)是由下式(I)所示,且可以單獨一種使用或混合多種使用,Preferably, the phosphate compound (B) is represented by the following formula (I), and may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

其中,R1 、R12 、R14 及R15 獨立地表示為C6 ~C20 之芳香基或經C1 ~C8 烷基取代之C6 ~C20 之芳香基;R13 表示為C6 ~C30 之伸芳香基或經C1 ~C8 烷基取代之C6 ~C20 之伸芳香基衍生物;m表示為0至3之數目平均聚合度。 Wherein, R 1, R 12, R 14 and R 15 is independently C 6 ~ C 20 aromatic group of the substituted or via C 1 ~ C 8 alkyl aromatic group of C 6 ~ C 20; R 13 represents a C a C 6 -C 20 extended aromatic derivative substituted with 6 to C 30 or a C 1 -C 8 alkyl group; m represents a number average degree of polymerization of 0 to 3.

更佳地,R1 、R12 、R14 及R15 獨立地表示為苯基或經C1 ~C4 烷基取代之苯基。More preferably, R 1 , R 12 , R 14 and R 15 are independently represented by a phenyl group or a phenyl group substituted by a C 1 -C 4 alkyl group.

較佳地,該芳香基包含但不限於間苯二酚[resorcinol]、對苯二酚[hydroquinone]、雙酚A[bisphenol A]或此等之一組合。Preferably, the aryl group includes, but is not limited to, resorcinol, hydroquinone, bisphenol A, or a combination thereof.

較佳地,該芳香基衍生物包含但不限於間苯二酚[resorcinol]衍生物、對苯二酚[hydroquinone]衍生物、雙酚A[bisphenol A]衍生物或此等之一組合。Preferably, the aryl derivative includes, but is not limited to, a resorcinol derivative, a hydroquinone derivative, a bisphenol A derivative, or a combination thereof.

較佳地,該磷酸酯化合物(B)包含但不限於磷酸三(烷基苯基)酯[tri(alkylphenyl)phosphate]、單苯基磷酸二(烷基苯基)酯[di(alkylphenyl)monophenylphosphate]、磷酸二苯基單(烷基苯基)酯[diphenylmono(alkylphenyl)phosphate]、磷酸三苯酯[triphenylphosphate]或此等之一組合。Preferably, the phosphate compound (B) includes, but is not limited to, tri(alkylphenyl)phosphate, di(alkylphenyl)monophenylphosphate ], diphenylmono (alkylphenyl) phosphate, triphenylphosphate or a combination thereof.

本發明之一具體例中,所使用之磷酸酯化合物(B)為雙酚A雙(二苯基磷酸酯)[bisphenol A bis(diphenyl phosphate),本文簡稱為BDP]]。In one embodiment of the present invention, the phosphate compound (B) used is bisphenol A bis (diphenyl phosphate), referred to herein as BDP].

較佳地,基於該聚碳酸酯(A)的含量為100重量份,該磷酸酯化合物(B)的含量範圍為1~15重量份。更佳地,該磷酸酯化合物的含量為3~10重量份。Preferably, the content of the phosphate compound (B) is in the range of 1 to 15 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the polycarbonate (A). More preferably, the content of the phosphate compound is from 3 to 10 parts by weight.

若該磷酸酯化合物(B)的含量低於1重量份,則該聚碳酸酯組成物的阻燃性會變差;若磷酸酯化合物(B)的含量超過15重量份,則該聚碳酸酯組成物的耐衝擊性會下降。If the content of the phosphate compound (B) is less than 1 part by weight, the flame retardancy of the polycarbonate composition may be deteriorated; if the content of the phosphate compound (B) exceeds 15 parts by weight, the polycarbonate The impact resistance of the composition is lowered.

[磷腈化合物(C)][phosphazene compound (C)]

該磷腈化合物(C)可促進高分子物質於高溫時進行脫水反應,以降低燃燒溫度;同時受熱分解出的磷酸可促使有機物之碳化而形成不燃性之焦炭層,以隔絕熱源與可燃材料直接接觸,增加難燃效果。The phosphazene compound (C) can promote the dehydration reaction of the polymer substance at a high temperature to lower the combustion temperature; and the phosphoric acid decomposed by the heat can promote the carbonization of the organic substance to form a non-combustible coke layer to isolate the heat source and the combustible material directly. Contact, increase the flame retardant effect.

較佳地,該磷腈化合物(C)是由下式(II)所示:Preferably, the phosphazene compound (C) is represented by the following formula (II):

其中,X表示為-N=P(OR22 )3 或-N=P(O)OR23 ;Y表示-P(OR24 )4 或-P(O)(OR25 )2 ;R2 、R21 、R22 、R23 、R24 及R25 為相同或不同且各自表示為苯基、經C1 ~C6 之烷基取代之苯基、經烯基取代之苯基;n表示3至1000之整數。Wherein X is represented by -N=P(OR 22 ) 3 or -N=P(O)OR 23 ; Y represents -P(OR 24 ) 4 or -P(O)(OR 25 ) 2 ; R 2 , R 21 , R 22 , R 23 , R 24 and R 25 are the same or different and each represents a phenyl group, a phenyl group substituted with a C 1 -C 6 alkyl group, a phenyl group substituted with an alkenyl group; n represents 3 to An integer of 1000.

較佳地,該烯基為烯丙基。Preferably, the alkenyl group is an allyl group.

較佳地,該磷腈化合物(C)可由二氯化磷腈[dichlorophosphazene]經由苯氧基或環氧基取代所製得。Preferably, the phosphazene compound (C) can be produced by substituting a phenoxy group or an epoxy group with dichlorophosphazene.

該磷腈化合物(C)包含但不限於大塚化學株式會社(Otsuka Chemical Co. Ltd)之商品,如苯氧基磷腈化合物(phenoxyphosphazene oligomer),聚合度≧3,商品名為SPS-100;伏見製藥所(Fushimi Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd)之商品,如商品名FP-110。The phosphazene compound (C) includes, but is not limited to, a commercial product of Otsuka Chemical Co. Ltd., such as phenoxyphosphazene oligomer, degree of polymerization ≧3, trade name SPS-100; Fushimi A product of Fushimi Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd., such as the trade name FP-110.

較佳地,基於該聚碳酸酯(A)的含量為100重量份,該磷腈化合物(C)的含量範圍為1~15重量份。更佳地,該磷腈化合物(C)的含量範圍為4~10重量份。Preferably, the content of the phosphazene compound (C) is in the range of 1 to 15 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the polycarbonate (A). More preferably, the content of the phosphazene compound (C) is in the range of 4 to 10 parts by weight.

較佳地,基於該磷腈化合物(C)總重量,其中的磷原子的含量範圍為13wt%~15wt%。Preferably, the content of the phosphorus atom in the range of from 13% by weight to 15% by weight based on the total weight of the phosphazene compound (C).

本發明之一具體例中,該磷腈化合物(C)為FP-110。In one embodiment of the present invention, the phosphazene compound (C) is FP-110.

若該磷腈化合物(C)的含量低於1重量份,則該聚碳酸酯組成物的阻燃性會變差;若該磷腈化合物(C)的含量超過15重量份,則該聚碳酸酯組成物的耐衝擊性會下降。If the content of the phosphazene compound (C) is less than 1 part by weight, the flame retardancy of the polycarbonate composition may be deteriorated; if the content of the phosphazene compound (C) exceeds 15 parts by weight, the polycarbonate may be used. The impact resistance of the ester composition is lowered.

[聚氟樹脂(D)][Polyfluororesin (D)]

該聚氟樹脂(D)有較佳的耐候性、耐溶劑性及耐高溫性等特性。且該聚氟樹脂(D)遇到高溫燃燒時可具有防止高分子材料因高溫熱熔產生液滴而引燃其它易燃材料的特性。The polyfluororesin (D) has characteristics such as weather resistance, solvent resistance, and high temperature resistance. Moreover, when the polyfluororesin (D) is subjected to high-temperature combustion, it may have characteristics of preventing the polymer material from igniting other flammable materials due to high-temperature heat fusion.

較佳地,該聚氟樹脂(D)包含但不限於聚四氟乙烯(polytetrafluoroethylene,簡稱PTFE)、乙烯-丙烯氟化物樹脂(由四氟乙烯和六氟丙烯所製得的共聚物,fluorinate ethylene propylene,簡稱FEP)、聚氟烷氧基樹脂(由四氟乙烯與全氟烷基乙烯基醚所製得的共聚物,polyfluoroalkoxy,簡稱PFA)或此等之一組合。Preferably, the polyfluororesin (D) comprises, but is not limited to, polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), ethylene-propylene fluoride resin (copolymer made of tetrafluoroethylene and hexafluoropropylene, and emit ethylene Propylene (FEP), polyfluoroalkoxy resin (copolymer made of tetrafluoroethylene and perfluoroalkyl vinyl ether, polyfluoroalkoxy, PFA for short) or a combination of these.

本發明之一具體例中,所使用之聚氟樹脂(D)為聚四氟乙烯。In one embodiment of the present invention, the polyfluororesin (D) used is polytetrafluoroethylene.

較佳地,基於該聚碳酸酯(A)的含量為100重量份,該聚氟樹脂(D)的含量範圍為0.1~5重量份。更佳地,該聚氟樹脂的含量範圍為1~2重量份。Preferably, the content of the polyfluororesin (D) is in the range of 0.1 to 5 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the polycarbonate (A). More preferably, the content of the polyfluororesin is in the range of 1 to 2 parts by weight.

若該聚氟樹脂(D)的含量低於0.1重量份,則該聚碳酸酯組成物的抗滴燃性會變差;若聚氟樹脂(D)的含量超過5重量份,則該聚碳酸酯組成物的耐衝擊性會下降。If the content of the polyfluororesin (D) is less than 0.1 parts by weight, the drip resistance of the polycarbonate composition may be deteriorated; and if the content of the polyfluororesin (D) exceeds 5 parts by weight, the polycarbonate may be used. The impact resistance of the ester composition is lowered.

[橡膠胺枝聚合物(E)][Rubber amine branch polymer (E)]

該橡膠接枝聚合物(E)的種類沒有特別的限制,可選用一般習知所使用的。該橡膠接枝聚合物(E)是一種核殼型接枝聚合物,其係以矽橡膠作為內核且以含雙鍵化合物作為外殼,其製備方式是藉由令該含雙鍵化合物與矽橡膠進行聚合反應,以使該含雙鍵化合物接枝到矽橡膠上。The kind of the rubber graft polymer (E) is not particularly limited and can be generally used. The rubber graft polymer (E) is a core-shell type graft polymer which is made of ruthenium rubber as a core and a double bond-containing compound as a shell, which is prepared by making the double bond compound and ruthenium rubber A polymerization reaction is carried out to graft the double bond-containing compound onto the ruthenium rubber.

較佳地,該矽橡膠係由環矽氧烷經聚合反應所製成。較佳地,該環矽氧烷包含但不限於六甲基環三矽氧烷[hexamethylcyclotrisiloxane]、八甲基環四矽氧烷[octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane]、十甲基環五矽氧烷[decamethylcyclopentasiloxane]、十二甲基環六矽氧烷[dodecamethylcyclohexasiloxane]、三甲基三苯基環三矽氧烷[trimethyltriphenylcyclotrisiloxane]、四甲基四苯基環四矽氧烷[tetramethyltetraphenylcyclotetrosiloxane]、八苯基環四矽氧烷[octaphenylcyclotetrasiloxane]等。Preferably, the ruthenium rubber is produced by polymerization of a cyclodecane. Preferably, the cyclodecane oxide includes, but is not limited to, hexamethylcyclotrisiloxane, octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane, decamethylcyclopentasiloxane, ten Dodecamethylcyclohexasiloxane, trimethyltriphenylcyclotrisiloxane, tetramethyltetraphenylcycloteltrosiloxane, octaphenylcyclotetraoxane [octaphenylcyclotetrasiloxane] and the like.

較佳地,該含雙鍵化合物包含但不限於(a)苯乙烯(styrene)類化合物:苯乙烯、α-甲基苯乙烯(α-methylstyrene)、鹵素取代之苯乙烯、烴基取代之苯乙烯;(b)丙烯腈(acrylonitrile)類化合物:甲基丙烯腈(methacrylonitrile);(c)(甲基)丙烯酸酯類化合物:C1 ~C8 的烷基之甲基丙烯酸酯及C1 ~C8 的烷基之丙烯酸酯;(d)其他化合物:順丁烯二酸酐(maleic anhydride)、經苯基-氮-取代之順丁烯二醯亞胺(phenyl N-substituted maleimide);或(e)上述此等之一組合。Preferably, the double bond-containing compound includes, but is not limited to, (a) a styrene-based compound: styrene, α-methylstyrene, halogen-substituted styrene, hydrocarbyl-substituted styrene (b) acrylonitrile-based compound: methacrylonitrile; (c) (meth) acrylate compound: C 1 - C 8 alkyl methacrylate and C 1 - C the alkyl acrylate 8; (d) other compounds: maleic anhydride (maleic anhydride), by phenyl - N - acyl-substituted maleic imide the (phenyl N-substituted maleimide); or (e One of the above combinations.

較佳地,(甲基)丙烯酸酯類化合物是由C1 ~C8 的一元醇(monohydril alcohol)與(甲基)丙烯酸進行酯化反應生成的酯類。Preferably, the (meth) acrylate compound is an ester formed by esterification of a C 1 - C 8 monohydril alcohol with (meth)acrylic acid.

較佳地,該(甲基)丙烯酸酯類化合物包含但不限於甲基丙烯酸甲酯、甲基丙烯酸乙酯及甲基丙烯酸丙酯等。Preferably, the (meth) acrylate compound includes, but is not limited to, methyl methacrylate, ethyl methacrylate, propyl methacrylate, and the like.

更佳地,該(甲基)丙烯酸酯類化合物為甲基丙烯酸甲酯。More preferably, the (meth) acrylate compound is methyl methacrylate.

本發明之一具體例中,所使用之橡膠接枝聚合物(E)為Kaneka公司的商品,商品名為MR-01,本文簡稱為MR-01。In one embodiment of the present invention, the rubber graft polymer (E) used is a product of Kaneka Corporation, trade name is MR-01, and is abbreviated herein as MR-01.

該橡膠接枝聚合物(E)的製備方法可選用一般習知所採用的方式,例如乳液聚合法、熔融聚合法等。The rubber graft polymer (E) can be produced by a conventionally used method such as an emulsion polymerization method, a melt polymerization method or the like.

較佳地,基於該橡膠接枝聚合物(E)的總重量,該矽橡膠的含量範圍為30 wt%~90 wt%。若該矽橡膠含量低於30 wt%,則該聚碳酸酯組成物的阻燃性會變差;若矽橡膠的含量超過90 wt%,則該聚碳酸酯組成物的耐衝擊性會下降。Preferably, the content of the ruthenium rubber ranges from 30 wt% to 90 wt%, based on the total weight of the rubber graft polymer (E). If the ruthenium rubber content is less than 30% by weight, the flame retardancy of the polycarbonate composition may be deteriorated; if the ruthenium rubber content exceeds 90% by weight, the impact resistance of the polycarbonate composition may be lowered.

較佳地,基於該橡膠接枝聚合物(E)總重量,其中的矽原子含量範圍為60 wt%~70 wt%。Preferably, the content of germanium atoms in the range of 60 wt% to 70 wt% is based on the total weight of the rubber graft polymer (E).

若該矽原子含量低於60 wt%,則該聚碳酸酯組成物的阻燃性會變差;若矽原子含量超過70 wt%,則該聚碳酸酯組成物的耐衝擊性會下降。If the content of the ruthenium atom is less than 60% by weight, the flame retardancy of the polycarbonate composition may be deteriorated; if the content of ruthenium atoms exceeds 70% by weight, the impact resistance of the polycarbonate composition may be lowered.

較佳地,基於該聚碳酸酯(A)的含量為100重量份,該橡膠接枝聚合物(E)的含量範圍為0.5~10重量份。更佳地,該橡膠接枝聚合物(E)的含量範圍為2~6重量份。Preferably, the rubber graft polymer (E) is contained in an amount ranging from 0.5 to 10 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the polycarbonate (A). More preferably, the rubber graft polymer (E) is contained in an amount ranging from 2 to 6 parts by weight.

若該橡膠接枝聚合物(E)的含量低於0.5重量份,則該聚碳酸酯組成物的衝擊強度效果及阻燃性皆會變差;若該橡膠接枝聚合物(E)的含量超過10重量份,則該聚碳酸酯組成物影響產品的流動性、張力強度、彎曲係數等機械性質會下降。If the content of the rubber graft polymer (E) is less than 0.5 parts by weight, the impact strength effect and flame retardancy of the polycarbonate composition may be deteriorated; if the content of the rubber graft polymer (E) When it exceeds 10 parts by weight, the polycarbonate composition may affect the mechanical properties such as fluidity, tensile strength, and bending coefficient of the product.

[乙烯-一氧化碳-醋酸乙烯酯之三元共聚物(F)][Ethylene-carbon monoxide-vinyl acetate terpolymer (F)]

該乙烯-一氧化碳-醋酸乙烯酯之三元共聚物(F)具有較佳的熱穩定性,且其共聚物中具有酮羰基,可提高與聚碳酸酯(A)的相容性。再者,該乙烯-一氧化碳-醋酸乙烯酯之三元共聚物(F)可提升該聚碳酸酯組成物的韌性進而使得該聚碳酸酯組成物具有較佳的耐衝擊性。The ethylene-carbon monoxide-vinyl acetate terpolymer (F) has better thermal stability and has a ketone carbonyl group in the copolymer to improve compatibility with the polycarbonate (A). Further, the ethylene-carbon monoxide-vinyl acetate terpolymer (F) enhances the toughness of the polycarbonate composition and thereby imparts better impact resistance to the polycarbonate composition.

該乙烯-一氧化碳-醋酸乙烯酯之三元共聚物(F)包含但不限於由DuPont公司所製得之Elvaloy商品,如EP4051、HP441、HP4051等。The ethylene-carbon monoxide-vinyl acetate terpolymer (F) includes, but is not limited to, Elvaloy products manufactured by DuPont, such as EP4051, HP441, HP4051, and the like.

本發明之一具體例中,所使用之乙烯-一氧化碳-醋酸乙烯酯之三元共聚物(F)為EP4051。In one embodiment of the present invention, the ethylene-carbon monoxide-vinyl acetate terpolymer (F) used is EP4051.

較佳地,基於該聚碳酸酯(A)的含量為100重量份,該乙烯-一氧化碳-醋酸乙烯酯(F)之三元共聚物的含量範圍為1~10重量份。更佳地,該乙烯-一氧化碳-醋酸乙烯酯(F)之三元共聚物的含量範圍為2~8重量份。Preferably, the ethylene-carbon monoxide-vinyl acetate (F) terpolymer is contained in an amount ranging from 1 to 10 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the polycarbonate (A). More preferably, the ethylene-carbon monoxide-vinyl acetate (F) terpolymer is contained in an amount ranging from 2 to 8 parts by weight.

為了後續塑模成型時能製得一薄型元件,該聚碳酸酯組成物之熔融流動係數需適當調整。較佳地,該聚碳酸酯組成物之熔融流動係數範圍為16 g/10 min.~26 g/10 min.。該聚碳酸酯組成物之熔融流動係數大於26 g/10 min.時,雖能製得較薄的元件,但成型品在後續加工時會因強度不足而有易碎等問題;該聚碳酸酯組成物之熔融流動係數小於16 g/10 min.時,會因為流動性不佳而不易充填滿整個模具,相同條件下僅能製得較厚的元件。In order to obtain a thin component during subsequent molding, the melt flow coefficient of the polycarbonate composition needs to be appropriately adjusted. Preferably, the polycarbonate composition has a melt flow coefficient ranging from 16 g/10 min. to 26 g/10 min. When the melt flow coefficient of the polycarbonate composition is more than 26 g/10 min., although a thin component can be obtained, the molded article may be fragile due to insufficient strength in subsequent processing; the polycarbonate When the melt flow coefficient of the composition is less than 16 g/10 min., the entire mold is not easily filled due to poor fluidity, and only thicker components can be produced under the same conditions.

在不損及本發明的效果範圍內,該聚碳酸酯組成物選擇性地可進一步添加添加劑,該添加劑包含但不限於矽油、無機添加劑、熱穩定劑、抗氧化劑、光穩定劑、阻燃劑、潤滑劑、顏料和染料。該無機添加劑如玻璃纖維、碳纖維、滑石、二氧化矽、雲母、氧化鋁等或此等一組合。The polycarbonate composition may optionally further be added with additives, including but not limited to eucalyptus oil, inorganic additives, heat stabilizers, antioxidants, light stabilizers, flame retardants, without departing from the effects of the present invention. , lubricants, pigments and dyes. The inorganic additive is such as glass fiber, carbon fiber, talc, ceria, mica, alumina, etc. or a combination thereof.

本發明聚碳酸酯組成物的製備方法並沒有特別的限定。較佳地,該製備方法為利用高速混合機、雙螺桿押出機、單螺桿押出機混合或其它習知混合器混合進行製備。The method for producing the polycarbonate composition of the present invention is not particularly limited. Preferably, the preparation method is prepared by mixing with a high speed mixer, a twin screw extruder, a single screw extruder or other conventional mixer.

較佳地,先將聚碳酸酯(A)、磷腈化合物(C)、聚氟樹脂(D)、橡膠接枝聚合物(E)及乙烯-一氧化碳-醋酸乙烯酯之三元共聚物(F)利用高速混合機先進行混合均勻後,由雙螺桿押出機之主入料口進料,而磷酸酯化合物(B)則由側邊進料,進行混合以製得本發明聚碳酸酯組成物。Preferably, the polycarbonate (A), the phosphazene compound (C), the polyfluororesin (D), the rubber graft polymer (E), and the ethylene-carbon monoxide-vinyl acetate terpolymer (F) After mixing uniformly by a high-speed mixer, the main feed port of the twin-screw extruder is fed, and the phosphate compound (B) is fed from the side to be mixed to obtain the polycarbonate composition of the present invention. .

本發明聚碳酸酯組成物係適用於製作汽車零件、光電產業、生物科技產業或資訊電子產業的產品之薄型元件。該薄型元件可以為電子及電動工具零件、資訊產業及通訊器材之外殼以及其他產品的外殼(例如家電用品)等。The polycarbonate composition of the present invention is suitable for the production of thin components of products for the automotive parts, photovoltaic industry, biotechnology industry or information electronics industry. The thin component can be an electronic and power tool component, an outer casing of the information industry and communication equipment, and an outer casing of other products (such as home appliances).

目前該聚碳酸酯組成物較被廣為汽車產業所研究,主要是因具有良好的透光性加上耐溫可做為汽車前燈、具有較佳耐衝擊性可做為汽車的保險桿、具有質量輕可做為汽車車窗。此外,與玻璃材料相比,本發明聚碳酸酯樹脂組成物的加工更為容易,並且在加工的階段亦可減少能源的排放。At present, the polycarbonate composition is widely studied by the automobile industry, mainly because it has good light transmittance and temperature resistance, and can be used as a car headlight, and has better impact resistance, and can be used as a bumper for a car. Lightweight can be used as a car window. Further, the polycarbonate resin composition of the present invention is easier to process than the glass material, and the energy emission can be reduced at the processing stage.

本發明將就以下實施例來作進一步說明,但應瞭解的是,該實施例僅為例示說明之用,而不應被解釋為本發明實施之限制。The present invention will be further illustrated by the following examples, but it should be understood that this embodiment is intended to be illustrative only and not to be construed as limiting.

<實施例> [碳酸酯樹脂組成物的製備]<Examples> [Preparation of carbonate resin composition] <實施例1~8及比較例1~5><Examples 1 to 8 and Comparative Examples 1 to 5>

依據表1之各成分種類及用量,將該等成份以高速攪拌機(MIXACO製)混勻後,放入雙軸押出機(W&P製,射出成型溫度為270℃)之主進料斗,BDP由側邊入料進入雙軸押出機混鍊並作成顆粒,即可製得一聚碳酸酯組成物。According to the types and amounts of the components in Table 1, the components were mixed in a high-speed mixer (manufactured by MIXACO), and then placed in a main hopper of a two-axis extruder (manufactured by W&P, injection molding temperature: 270 ° C), BDP side A polycarbonate composition can be obtained by feeding the mixture into a biaxial extruder mixer chain and forming granules.

將所製得之聚碳酸酯組成物以射出成型機(JSW製,射出成型溫度為290℃)作成薄型元件,進行各檢測項目評價,所得結果如表1所示。The obtained polycarbonate composition was formed into a thin element by an injection molding machine (manufactured by JSW, injection molding temperature: 290 ° C), and each test item was evaluated. The results are shown in Table 1.

【檢測項目】【Test items】 1. 熔融流動指數(Melt flow index,本文簡稱MI)1. Melt flow index (MI)

依ASTM D-1238法測試,測試溫度300℃,荷重1.2公斤。單位為克/10分鐘(g/10min)。Tested according to ASTM D-1238 method, the test temperature is 300 ° C, and the load is 1.2 kg. The unit is gram/10 minutes (g/10min).

2. IZOD耐衝擊性2. IZOD impact resistance

依據ASTM D256,測量各測試樣本之缺口(Notched)的耐衝擊性(1/8")。一般耐衝擊性需在48以上以符合業界需求。The impact resistance (1/8") of each sample was measured according to ASTM D256. Generally, the impact resistance needs to be above 48 to meet the needs of the industry.

3. UL阻燃性3. UL flame retardancy

依據UL-94之標準方法進行試片製作,利用具有0.8mm厚度的測試樣本測量阻燃性。每一測試樣本共有五個試片,將每一試片進行二次燃燒測試,每次燃燒間隔10±0.5秒,第一次點燃至熄滅的時間為t1 與第二次點燃至熄滅的時間為t2 ,將兩次燃燒時間加總(t1 +t2 )即為總燃燒時間,而評價方式為:The test piece was produced in accordance with the standard method of UL-94, and the flame retardancy was measured using a test sample having a thickness of 0.8 mm. There are five test strips for each test sample. Each test piece is subjected to a secondary combustion test with a firing interval of 10 ± 0.5 seconds. The time from the first ignition to the extinction is t 1 and the time from the second ignition to the extinction. For t 2 , the total burning time (t 1 +t 2 ) is the total burning time, and the evaluation method is:

V0:總燃燒時間≦30秒且無滴燃問題產生,且具有抗滴燃性。V0: The total burning time is ≦30 seconds and no dripping problem is generated, and it has anti-drip property.

V1:總燃燒時間≦250秒,且無滴燃問題產生,且具有抗滴燃性。V1: The total burning time is ≦250 seconds, and no dripping problem is generated, and it has anti-drip property.

V2:總燃燒時間≦250秒,有滴燃問題。V2: The total burning time is ≦250 seconds, and there is a problem of dripping.

由表1的測試結果中之比較例2~4可得知,該(F)的添加量要足夠高(例如到10重量份)才能加強耐衝擊性(12.23提升至73.8),但卻損失阻燃性(V0降至V1),但由比較例2及5可得知,為了提升阻燃性而增加(C)的添加量,不只其耐衝擊性大幅下降(73.8降至16.1),且阻燃性也無法提升。故,聚碳酸酯組成物的特性並非由單一種添加劑來控制,透過本發明實施例1~8的設計在(E)及(F)的搭配及含量的調控下,不僅具有較佳阻燃性(V0)且還具有不錯的耐衝擊性(49.4~80.8)。再者,由實施例5~8更可以得知在(E)及(F)的搭配及含量的調控下,相較於比較例2~5,即使(C)的用量減少至一半仍可使阻燃性維持在一定水準之上(V0)且具有較佳的耐衝擊性(69.6~80.8),及該聚碳酸酯組成物的熔融流動係數為16.28 g/10 min.~24.02 g/10 min.,確實符合業界的需求。It can be seen from Comparative Examples 2 to 4 in the test results of Table 1 that the addition amount of the (F) is sufficiently high (for example, up to 10 parts by weight) to enhance the impact resistance (12.23 is raised to 73.8), but the resistance is lost. Flammability (V0 fell to V1), but it can be seen from Comparative Examples 2 and 5 that increasing the amount of (C) added to improve the flame retardancy not only greatly reduces the impact resistance (73.8 to 16.1), but also hinders Flammability cannot be improved. Therefore, the characteristics of the polycarbonate composition are not controlled by a single additive, and the design of Examples 1 to 8 of the present invention not only has better flame retardancy under the control of the combination and content of (E) and (F). (V0) also has good impact resistance (49.4 ~ 80.8). Furthermore, it can be seen from Examples 5 to 8 that under the control of the combination and content of (E) and (F), compared with Comparative Examples 2 to 5, even if the amount of (C) is reduced to half, The flame retardancy is maintained above a certain level (V0) and has good impact resistance (69.6-80.8), and the melt flow coefficient of the polycarbonate composition is 16.28 g/10 min. to 24.02 g/10 min. ., indeed meet the needs of the industry.

本發明聚碳酸酯組成物藉由聚碳酸酯(A)、磷酸酯化合物(B)、磷腈化合物(C)及聚氟樹脂(D)的使用,且同時搭配橡膠接枝聚合物(E)及乙烯-一氧化碳-醋酸乙醯酯之三元共聚物(F)並調控該等成分的用量,不僅可展現出絕佳的阻燃性,同時可維持耐衝擊性在一定水準之上。再者,該聚碳酸酯組成物因不含有氯或溴等鹵素難燃劑,因此不會釋放出含有鹵素的有毒氣體,可符合環保法規且對環境及人體皆不會造成傷害。The polycarbonate composition of the present invention is used by the polycarbonate (A), the phosphate compound (B), the phosphazene compound (C) and the polyfluororesin (D), together with the rubber graft polymer (E) And the terpolymer (F) of ethylene-carbon monoxide-acetic acid acetate and regulating the amount of these components not only exhibits excellent flame retardancy, but also maintains impact resistance above a certain level. Further, since the polycarbonate composition does not contain a halogen flame retardant such as chlorine or bromine, it does not emit a halogen-containing toxic gas, and it can comply with environmental regulations and does not cause harm to the environment and the human body.

綜上所述,本發明提供一具備較佳阻燃性、較佳加工流動性且不錯的機械性質之聚碳酸酯組成物,及一可由該聚碳酸酯組成物所形成之薄型元件,且該薄型元件可以做為電子及電動工具零件、資訊產業及通訊器材之外殼以及其他產品的外殼(例如家電用品)等,故確實能達成本發明之目的。In summary, the present invention provides a polycarbonate composition having better flame retardancy, better processing fluidity and good mechanical properties, and a thin component formed from the polycarbonate composition, and The thin component can be used as an electronic and power tool component, an outer casing of the information industry and communication equipment, and an outer casing of other products (for example, home appliances), so that the object of the present invention can be achieved.

惟以上所述者,僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已,當不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍,即大凡依本發明申請專利範圍及發明說明內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍內。The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the invention is not limited thereto, that is, the simple equivalent changes and modifications made by the scope of the invention and the description of the invention are All remain within the scope of the invention patent.

Claims (15)

一種聚碳酸酯組成物,包含:100重量份聚碳酸酯(A);1~15重量份之磷酸酯化合物(B);1~15重量份之磷腈化合物(C);0.1~5重量份之聚氟樹脂(D);0.5~10重量份之橡膠接枝聚合物(E);及1~10重量份之乙烯-一氧化碳-醋酸乙烯酯之三元共聚物(F)。A polycarbonate composition comprising: 100 parts by weight of a polycarbonate (A); 1 to 15 parts by weight of a phosphate compound (B); 1 to 15 parts by weight of a phosphazene compound (C); 0.1 to 5 parts by weight Polyfluororesin (D); 0.5 to 10 parts by weight of the rubber graft polymer (E); and 1 to 10 parts by weight of the ethylene-carbon monoxide-vinyl acetate terpolymer (F). 根據申請專利範圍第1項所述之聚碳酸酯組成物,其中,其中,該聚碳酸酯組成物的熔融流動係數範圍為16 g/10 min.~26 g/10 min.。The polycarbonate composition according to claim 1, wherein the polycarbonate composition has a melt flow coefficient ranging from 16 g/10 min. to 26 g/10 min. 根據申請專利範圍第1項所述之聚碳酸酯組成物,其中,其中,該聚碳酸酯(A)的熔融流動係數範圍為15 g/10 min.~22 g/10 min.。The polycarbonate composition according to claim 1, wherein the polycarbonate (A) has a melt flow coefficient ranging from 15 g/10 min. to 22 g/10 min. 根據申請專利範圍第1項所述之聚碳酸酯組成物,其中,基於該聚碳酸酯(A)的含量為100重量份,該磷酸酯化合物(B)的含量為3~10重量份,磷腈化合物(C)的含量為4~10重量份,聚氟樹脂(D)的含量為1~2重量份,橡膠接枝聚合物(E)的含量為2~6重量份,及乙烯-一氧化碳-醋酸乙烯酯之三元共聚物(F)的含量為2~8重量份。The polycarbonate composition according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the content of the phosphate compound (B) is from 3 to 10 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the polycarbonate (A), phosphorus The content of the nitrile compound (C) is 4 to 10 parts by weight, the content of the polyfluororesin (D) is 1 to 2 parts by weight, the content of the rubber graft polymer (E) is 2 to 6 parts by weight, and ethylene-carbon monoxide. The content of the vinyl acetate terpolymer (F) is 2 to 8 parts by weight. 根據申請專利範圍第1項所述之聚碳酸酯組成物,其中,以該橡膠接枝聚合物(E)總重量計,其中的矽原子的含量為60 wt%~70 wt%。The polycarbonate composition according to claim 1, wherein the content of the ruthenium atom is 60% by weight to 70% by weight based on the total weight of the rubber graft polymer (E). 根據申請專利範圍第1項所述之聚碳酸酯組成物,其中,以該磷腈化合物(C)總重量計,其中的磷原子的含量為13 wt%~15 wt%。The polycarbonate composition according to the above aspect of the invention, wherein the content of the phosphorus atom is from 13 wt% to 15 wt% based on the total weight of the phosphazene compound (C). 根據申請專利範圍第1項所述之聚碳酸酯組成物,其中,該聚碳酸酯(A)是由二羥基芳基類化合物及碳酸酯系化合物進行酯交換反應所製得。The polycarbonate composition according to claim 1, wherein the polycarbonate (A) is obtained by transesterification of a dihydroxyaryl compound and a carbonate compound. 根據申請專利範圍第7項所述之聚碳酸酯組成物,該二羥基芳基類化合物是擇自於2,2-二(4-羥基苯基)丙烷、鹵化雙酚、對苯二酚、雙(4-羥基苯基)甲烷、1,1-雙(4-羥基苯基)環己烷、2,2-雙(3,5-二甲基-4-羥基苯基)丙烷、雙(4-羥基苯基)硫、雙(4-羥基苯基)碸、雙(4-羥基苯基)亞碸、雙(4-羥基苯基)酮、雙(4-羥基苯基)醚、以及2,2-雙(3,5-二溴-4-羥基苯基)丙烷或此等之一組合。According to the polycarbonate composition of claim 7, the dihydroxyaryl compound is selected from the group consisting of 2,2-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)propane, halogenated bisphenol, hydroquinone, Bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)methane, 1,1-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)cyclohexane, 2,2-bis(3,5-dimethyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propane, bis ( 4-hydroxyphenyl)sulfide, bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)fluorene, bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)hydrazine, bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)one, bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)ether, and 2,2-bis(3,5-dibromo-4-hydroxyphenyl)propane or a combination of these. 根據申請專利範圍第7項所述之聚碳酸酯組成物,其中,該碳酸酯系化合物是擇自於二苯基碳酸酯、二甲基碳酸酯、二乙基碳酸酯或此等之一組合。The polycarbonate composition according to claim 7, wherein the carbonate compound is selected from the group consisting of diphenyl carbonate, dimethyl carbonate, diethyl carbonate or a combination thereof. . 根據申請專利範圍第1項所述之聚碳酸酯組成物,其中,該磷酸酯化合物(B)是由下式(I)所示: 其中,R1 、R12 、R14 及R15 獨立地表示為C6 ~C20 之芳香基或經C1 ~C8 烷基取代之C6 ~C20 之芳香基;R13 表示為C6 ~C30 之伸芳香基或經C1 ~C8 烷基取代之C6 ~C20 之伸芳香基衍生物;m表示為0至3之數目平均聚合度。The polycarbonate composition according to claim 1, wherein the phosphate compound (B) is represented by the following formula (I): Wherein, R 1, R 12, R 14 and R 15 is independently C 6 ~ C 20 aromatic group of the substituted or via C 1 ~ C 8 alkyl aromatic group of C 6 ~ C 20; R 13 represents a C a C 6 -C 20 extended aromatic derivative substituted with 6 to C 30 or a C 1 -C 8 alkyl group; m represents a number average degree of polymerization of 0 to 3. 根據申請專利範圍第1項所述之聚碳酸酯組成物,其中,該磷腈化合物(C)是由下式(II)所示: 其中,X表示為-N=P(OR22 )3 或-N=P(O)OR23 ;Y表示-P(OR24 )4 或-P(O)(OR25 )2 ;R2 、R21 、R22 、R23 、R24 及R25 為相同或不同且各自表示為苯基、經C1 ~C6 之烷基取代之苯基、經烯基取代之苯基;n表示3至1000之整數。The polycarbonate composition according to claim 1, wherein the phosphazene compound (C) is represented by the following formula (II): Wherein X is represented by -N=P(OR 22 ) 3 or -N=P(O)OR 23 ; Y represents -P(OR 24 ) 4 or -P(O)(OR 25 ) 2 ; R 2 , R 21 , R 22 , R 23 , R 24 and R 25 are the same or different and each represents a phenyl group, a phenyl group substituted with a C 1 -C 6 alkyl group, a phenyl group substituted with an alkenyl group; n represents 3 to An integer of 1000. 根據申請專利範圍第1項所述之聚碳酸酯組成物,其中,該聚氟樹脂是擇自於聚四氟乙烯、乙烯-丙烯氟化物樹脂、聚氟烷氧基樹脂或此等之一組合。The polycarbonate composition according to claim 1, wherein the polyfluororesin is selected from the group consisting of polytetrafluoroethylene, ethylene-propylene fluoride resin, polyfluoroalkoxy resin or a combination thereof. . 根據申請專利範圍第1項所述之聚碳酸酯組成物,其中,該橡膠接枝聚合物(E)由一矽橡膠及一含雙鍵化合物進行聚合反應所製得。The polycarbonate composition according to claim 1, wherein the rubber graft polymer (E) is obtained by polymerization of a ruthenium rubber and a double bond-containing compound. 根據申請專利範圍第13項所述之聚碳酸酯組成物,其中,該含雙鍵化合物是擇自於苯乙烯類化合物、丙烯腈類化合物、(甲基)丙烯酸酯類化合物、順丁烯二酸酐、經苯基-氮-取代之順丁烯二醯亞胺或上述此等之一組合。The polycarbonate composition according to claim 13, wherein the double bond-containing compound is selected from the group consisting of a styrene compound, an acrylonitrile compound, a (meth) acrylate compound, and a butylene compound. An acid anhydride, a phenyl-nitrogen-substituted maleimide or a combination of the above. 一種薄型元件,係利用一如申請專利範圍第1至14項中任一項所述之聚碳酸酯組成物所製備而成。A thin component prepared by using the polycarbonate composition according to any one of claims 1 to 14.
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