TWI451831B - Composite reinforced shell - Google Patents

Composite reinforced shell Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI451831B
TWI451831B TW100142097A TW100142097A TWI451831B TW I451831 B TWI451831 B TW I451831B TW 100142097 A TW100142097 A TW 100142097A TW 100142097 A TW100142097 A TW 100142097A TW I451831 B TWI451831 B TW I451831B
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Taiwan
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fiber reinforced
metal member
outer casing
composite
fiber
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TW100142097A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201322875A (en
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Advanced Int Multitech Co Ltd
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Publication of TWI451831B publication Critical patent/TWI451831B/en

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Description

複合強化外殼Composite reinforced shell

本發明是有關於一種外殼,特別是指一種複合強化外殼。The present invention relates to an outer casing, and more particularly to a composite reinforced outer casing.

參閱圖1,現有的鍵盤1包括一形成有多數鏤空部111的上蓋11、一與該上蓋11相配合的下蓋12,及多數凸出每一鏤空部111的按鍵13。Referring to Fig. 1, the conventional keyboard 1 includes an upper cover 11 formed with a plurality of hollow portions 111, a lower cover 12 cooperating with the upper cover 11, and a plurality of buttons 13 projecting from each of the hollow portions 111.

隨著所得的增加與製造技術的進步,近年來有愈來愈多的鍵盤1改以強度較高的鋁鎂合金取代強度較差的塑膠,以減少該上蓋11與該下蓋12的厚度,進而有效減輕整體重量同時彰顯使用者的品味。With the increase of the production and the advancement of the manufacturing technology, in recent years, more and more keyboards 1 have replaced the less strong plastic with a higher strength aluminum-magnesium alloy to reduce the thickness of the upper cover 11 and the lower cover 12, and thus Effectively reduce the overall weight while highlighting the user's taste.

但是,近年來原物料價格持續飆漲,連帶使得鋁鎂合金的成本愈來愈高,因此,相關業者紛紛改以纖維強化材料取代塑膠,以降低原料成本。However, in recent years, the prices of raw materials have continued to soar, and the cost of aluminum-magnesium alloys has become higher and higher. Therefore, related companies have replaced fiber-reinforced materials with plastics to reduce the cost of raw materials.

但是,以纖維強化材料所製成的鍵盤1具有下列缺點:However, the keyboard 1 made of fiber reinforced material has the following disadvantages:

1.強度不佳:由於纖維強化材料的強度不如鋁鎂合金的強度,因此,在相同厚度下以纖維強化材料所製成的鍵盤1強度較差,尤其是形成有多數鏤空部111的上蓋11。1. Poor strength: Since the strength of the fiber-reinforced material is not as good as that of the aluminum-magnesium alloy, the keyboard 1 made of the fiber-reinforced material at the same thickness is inferior in strength, in particular, the upper cover 11 in which the plurality of hollow portions 111 are formed.

2.製作複雜:為了改善上述強度不佳,當然可以選擇增加該上蓋11的厚度,但是,若是增加該上蓋11的整體厚度,將會造成重量的大幅增加,當然後續可以以切削方式去除多餘厚度以避免重量大幅增加,如此,不但使生產流程更加繁瑣不便,連帶造成材料的浪費。但是倘若僅增加所述鏤空部111處的厚度,則必須特別改變所述鏤空部111處之纖維強化材料的熱壓層疊數量,亦使製作更為不便。2. Complicated production: In order to improve the above-mentioned strength, it is of course possible to increase the thickness of the upper cover 11, but if the overall thickness of the upper cover 11 is increased, the weight will be greatly increased, and of course, the excess thickness can be removed by cutting. In order to avoid a large increase in weight, this will not only make the production process more cumbersome and inconvenient, but also cause material waste. However, if only the thickness at the hollow portion 111 is increased, the number of hot-press laminates of the fiber-reinforced material at the hollow portion 111 must be particularly changed, which makes the production more inconvenient.

因此,本發明之目的,即在提供一種強度佳,且製作簡便迅速,還能有效減少材料浪費之複合強化外殼。Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a composite reinforced outer casing which is excellent in strength and which is simple and quick to manufacture and which can effectively reduce material waste.

於是,本發明複合強化外殼,包含相配合的一表層與一強化層。該表層包括一纖維強化本體,及多數貫穿該纖維強化本體的穿孔。該強化層包括一設置於該纖維強化本體的金屬件,及多數對應所述穿孔而形成於該金屬件上的通孔。Thus, the composite reinforced outer casing of the present invention comprises a matching surface layer and a reinforcing layer. The skin layer includes a fiber reinforced body and a plurality of perforations extending through the fiber reinforced body. The reinforcing layer includes a metal member disposed on the fiber reinforced body, and a plurality of through holes formed in the metal member corresponding to the through holes.

本發明的有益效果在於:利用設置於該纖維強化本體的金屬件,不但能提升該纖維強化本體的強度,而且還無需改變熱壓層疊數量以及後續的切削加工,使生產製作更簡便迅速,並同時減少材料的浪費。The invention has the beneficial effects that the metal member provided on the fiber reinforced body can not only improve the strength of the fiber reinforced body, but also does not need to change the number of hot press lamination and subsequent cutting processing, so that the production process is simpler and faster, and At the same time reduce the waste of materials.

有關本發明之前述及其他技術內容、特點與功效,在以下配合參考圖式之一個較佳實施例的詳細說明中,將可清楚的呈現。The above and other technical contents, features and advantages of the present invention will be apparent from the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments.

參閱圖2,本發明的複合強化外殼2之較佳實施例包含相配合的一表層21與一強化層22。該表層21包括一以熱壓層疊之碳纖維預浸布製成的纖維強化本體211,及多數貫穿該纖維強化本體211的穿孔215。於本實施例中,該複合強化外殼2是以一鍵盤外殼的態樣作說明,實際應用上並不以此為限。Referring to Figure 2, a preferred embodiment of the composite reinforced outer casing 2 of the present invention comprises a mating surface layer 21 and a reinforcing layer 22. The skin layer 21 includes a fiber reinforced body 211 made of a hot-press laminated carbon fiber prepreg, and a plurality of perforations 215 extending through the fiber reinforced body 211. In the embodiment, the composite reinforced casing 2 is illustrated by a keyboard casing, and the actual application is not limited thereto.

該纖維強化本體211具有一形成有所述穿孔215的鏤空部212、一位於該鏤空部212外圍的本體部213,及一環繞該本體部213周緣的圍繞部214。該鏤空部212、本體部213與該圍繞部214的厚度皆相同。於本較佳實施例中,該鏤空部212、本體部213與該圍繞部214的厚度為0.8mm。The fiber reinforced body 211 has a hollow portion 212 formed with the through hole 215, a body portion 213 located at the periphery of the hollow portion 212, and a surrounding portion 214 surrounding the periphery of the body portion 213. The hollow portion 212, the body portion 213 and the surrounding portion 214 have the same thickness. In the preferred embodiment, the hollow portion 212, the body portion 213, and the surrounding portion 214 have a thickness of 0.8 mm.

由於該鏤空部212、本體部213與該圍繞部214的厚度皆相同,因此,僅需一次層疊熱壓即可成型出該纖維強化本體211,無需特別改變碳纖維預浸布的層疊數量,或是進行後續的切削加工,製作較為簡便迅速還能減少材料的浪費。Since the thickness of the hollow portion 212, the main body portion 213 and the surrounding portion 214 are the same, the fiber reinforced body 211 can be formed only by laminating hot pressing at one time, without specifically changing the number of layers of the carbon fiber prepreg, or Subsequent cutting operations make it easier and faster to reduce material waste.

參閱圖2、3,該強化層22包括一以鋁合金所製成且對應該鏤空部212設置的金屬件221、多數對應所述穿孔215而形成於該金屬件221上的通孔222、多數形成於該金屬件221相反於該鏤空部212之一側上的結合機構223(顯示於圖3),及一介於該纖維強化本體211與該金屬件221之間以黏合該纖維強化本體211與該金屬件221的黏著劑224(顯示於圖3)。Referring to FIGS. 2 and 3, the reinforcing layer 22 includes a metal member 221 made of an aluminum alloy and disposed corresponding to the hollow portion 212, and a plurality of through holes 222 formed on the metal member 221 corresponding to the through holes 215. Forming a bonding mechanism 223 (shown in FIG. 3) on the side of the metal member 221 opposite to the hollow portion 212, and a gap between the fiber reinforced body 211 and the metal member 221 to bond the fiber reinforced body 211 with Adhesive 224 of the metal member 221 (shown in Figure 3).

於本較佳實施例中,該金屬件221是一厚度為1.4mm的鋁合金金屬板,所述結合機構223是形成於該金屬件221相反於該鏤空部212之一側上用以結合其他如:電路板..等零組件(圖未示)的螺孔,而該黏著劑224則是預先置於該金屬件221上的感壓膠。In the preferred embodiment, the metal member 221 is an aluminum alloy metal plate having a thickness of 1.4 mm, and the bonding mechanism 223 is formed on the side of the metal member 221 opposite to the hollow portion 212 for bonding other Such as: a circuit board: a screw hole of a component (not shown), and the adhesive 224 is a pressure sensitive adhesive previously placed on the metal member 221.

利用對應該鏤空部212設置的金屬件221,不但能提升該纖維強化本體211結構較為薄弱之鏤空部212的強度,而且還無需改變熱壓層疊數量以及後續的切削加工,因此,生產製作過程更簡便迅速,並同時減少材料的浪費。The use of the metal member 221 disposed corresponding to the hollow portion 212 not only enhances the strength of the hollow portion 212 of the fiber-reinforced body 211, but also eliminates the need for changing the number of hot-press laminates and subsequent cutting, thereby making the production process more Simple and fast, while reducing material waste.

再者,將所述結合機構223形成於該金屬件221上,不但較成型於纖維強化本體211上更為簡單,還能有效避免將所述結合機構223直接形成於較為硬脆之纖維強化本體211上所可能產生的碎裂風險,有效避免廢料的產生,並提升產品穩定度。Moreover, the bonding mechanism 223 is formed on the metal member 221, which is not only simpler than molding on the fiber reinforced body 211, but also can effectively prevent the bonding mechanism 223 from being directly formed on the relatively hard and brittle fiber reinforced body. The risk of chipping on 211 effectively avoids the generation of waste and improves product stability.

而利用黏著劑224黏合該纖維強化本體211與該金屬件221,不但能提升結合該纖維強化本體211與該金屬件221的速度,還能縮短所需作業時間,更能避免利用鎖合或卡合所可能對該纖維強化本體211造成碎裂的風險。The bonding of the fiber reinforced body 211 and the metal member 221 by the adhesive 224 not only improves the speed of bonding the fiber reinforced body 211 and the metal member 221, but also shortens the required working time and avoids the use of the lock or the card. There is a risk that the fiber-reinforced body 211 will be chipped.

綜上所述,本發明的複合強化外殼2,利用設置於該纖維強化本體211的金屬件221,不但能提升該纖維強化本體211的強度,而且還無需改變熱壓層疊數量以及後續的切削加工,使生產製作更簡便迅速,並同時減少材料的浪費,故確實能達成本發明之目的。In summary, the composite reinforced outer casing 2 of the present invention utilizes the metal member 221 disposed on the fiber reinforced body 211 to not only increase the strength of the fiber reinforced body 211, but also eliminate the need to change the number of hot laminates and subsequent cutting operations. The production of the present invention can be achieved by making the production easier and faster, and at the same time reducing the waste of materials.

惟以上所述者,僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已,當不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍,即大凡依本發明申請專利範圍及發明說明內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍內。The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the invention is not limited thereto, that is, the simple equivalent changes and modifications made by the scope of the invention and the description of the invention are All remain within the scope of the invention patent.

2...複合強化外殼2. . . Composite reinforced shell

21...表層twenty one. . . surface layer

211...纖維強化本體211. . . Fiber reinforced body

212...鏤空部212. . . Hollowing

213...本體部213. . . Body part

214...圍繞部214. . . Surrounding

215...穿孔215. . . perforation

22...強化層twenty two. . . Strengthening layer

221...金屬件221. . . metallic parts

222...通孔222. . . Through hole

223...結合機構223. . . Combined mechanism

224...黏著劑224. . . Adhesive

圖1是一示意圖,說明一現有鍵盤的態樣;Figure 1 is a schematic view showing the appearance of an existing keyboard;

圖2是一立體分解圖,本發明複合強化外殼的較佳實施例;及Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the composite reinforced outer casing of the present invention;

圖3是一剖視圖,輔助說明圖2。Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the accompanying view of Figure 2.

2...複合強化外殼2. . . Composite reinforced shell

21...表層twenty one. . . surface layer

211...纖維強化本體211. . . Fiber reinforced body

213...本體部213. . . Body part

214...圍繞部214. . . Surrounding

215...穿孔215. . . perforation

22...強化層twenty two. . . Strengthening layer

221...金屬件221. . . metallic parts

222...通孔222. . . Through hole

223...結合機構223. . . Combined mechanism

224...黏著劑224. . . Adhesive

Claims (6)

一種複合強化外殼,包含:一表層,包括一纖維強化本體,及多數貫穿該纖維強化本體的穿孔;及一強化層,包括一設置於該纖維強化本體的金屬件、至少一形成於該金屬件相反於該纖維強化本體之一側上的結合機構,及多數對應所述穿孔而形成於該金屬件上的通孔,其中,該結合機構是螺孔。 A composite reinforced outer casing comprising: a skin layer comprising a fiber reinforced body and a plurality of perforations extending through the fiber reinforced body; and a reinforcing layer comprising a metal member disposed on the fiber reinforced body, at least one formed on the metal member Conversely, a bonding mechanism on one side of the fiber reinforced body, and a plurality of through holes formed on the metal member corresponding to the through holes, wherein the bonding mechanism is a screw hole. 根據申請專利範圍第1項所述之複合強化外殼,其中,該強化層還包括一介於該纖維強化本體與該金屬件之間以黏合該纖維強化本體與該金屬件的黏著劑。 The composite reinforced outer casing according to claim 1, wherein the reinforcing layer further comprises an adhesive between the fiber reinforced body and the metal member to bond the fiber reinforced body and the metal member. 根據申請專利範圍第2項所述之複合強化外殼,其中,該纖維強化本體可區分成一形成有所述穿孔的鏤空部,及一位於該鏤空部外圍的本體部,該金屬件是對應設置於該鏤空部。 The composite reinforced outer casing according to claim 2, wherein the fiber reinforced body is distinguishable into a hollow portion formed with the through hole, and a body portion located at a periphery of the hollow portion, the metal member being correspondingly disposed The hollowing out. 根據申請專利範圍第3項所述之複合強化外殼,其中,該纖維強化本體還包括一環繞該本體部周緣的圍繞部,且該鏤空部、本體部與該圍繞部的厚度皆相同。 The composite reinforced outer casing according to claim 3, wherein the fiber reinforced body further comprises a surrounding portion surrounding the circumference of the body portion, and the hollow portion, the body portion and the surrounding portion have the same thickness. 根據申請專利範圍第1項所述之複合強化外殼,其中,該纖維強化本體是以碳纖維預浸布所製成,而該金屬件是以鋁合金所製成的金屬板。 The composite reinforced outer casing according to claim 1, wherein the fiber reinforced body is made of a carbon fiber prepreg, and the metal piece is a metal plate made of an aluminum alloy. 根據申請專利範圍第2項所述之複合強化外殼,其中,該黏著劑是感壓膠。The composite reinforced outer casing according to claim 2, wherein the adhesive is a pressure sensitive adhesive.
TW100142097A 2011-11-17 2011-11-17 Composite reinforced shell TWI451831B (en)

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWM410244U (en) * 2011-03-04 2011-08-21 Acer Inc Electronic device
TW201135776A (en) * 2010-04-02 2011-10-16 Shuttle Inc Integral keyboard assembly

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TW201135776A (en) * 2010-04-02 2011-10-16 Shuttle Inc Integral keyboard assembly
TWM410244U (en) * 2011-03-04 2011-08-21 Acer Inc Electronic device

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