TWI450684B - Planting containers and their logistics containers and sales modules - Google Patents

Description

Planting vessel and its logistics container and sales module

The invention relates to a planting vessel and a logistics container and a sales module thereof, in particular to a planting vessel and a logistics container and a sales module thereof for providing water and nutrients of the plant only by liquid.

The conventional method of planting soil or culture soil (stone), etc., has been disclosed in the prior art of TW Patent Publication No. 589935 "Moisturizing Soilless Root Plant Planting Container"; however, In the disclosure of the prior art, we have not known the growth state of the plant from the root of the plant, and it is not known that the plant container has the structural features of providing the plant gas circulation. Therefore, after implementing the above prior art, we find that In fact, the survival rate of this plant is quite low.

In addition, regarding the implementation of the prior art, although it is also a transparent container, since the container material is not resistant to falling materials, and the cover body protects the plant, the container may be broken due to heavy fall in the process of logistics distribution. In addition to the occurrence of plant damage caused by injury to plants, it is more likely to cause serious problems in large-scale returns or batch destruction after the customs clearance and quarantine process at the time of export logistics. The following explains the reasons for the return or destruction of the prior art during customs clearance; the three main points that must be quarantined during the quarantine of the customs: 1. The health of the roots, stems and leaves of the plants; 2. Plants The overall degree of hygiene (cleanliness) with the container; 3. Whether it is soiled. Among them, if the plant is soiled, it will be returned immediately or destroyed. However, in the process of phytosanitary roots, stems and leaves, it is necessary to flip the container to carry out the root, stem and leaf lesions. Observation, but in the content disclosed in the prior art, we have not learned how to observe the condition of the roots in a way that does not take out the plants; in addition, the container is arbitrarily turned over to perform observation, or directly in the manner of touching the blades. In the process of quarantine, it is also difficult to ensure that plants are not damaged by plant damage; in addition, because the prior art is an open container design without a cover, the plants and containers are advantageously transported during export. For stacking and handling, a large number of plants and containers must be combined and packed. Therefore, if one of the plants has a lesion before the quarantine, the plant and the plant may cause a large number of infections. Caused a large number of returns or the entire batch of current destruction.

Finally, since the survival rate of the plant is actually relatively low after the implementation of the prior art; therefore, during the sale of the plant, it is likely that the plant cost will increase due to the plant not being able to survive well, or the plant may be sold after the sale. A serious problem of rapid death, which causes consumers to lose confidence in the product.

The main purpose of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned shortcomings, and to provide a planting vessel and a logistics container and a sales module thereof, which not only achieve the purpose of planting electricity-free watering, high survival rate and high sanitary environment, but also can be distributed in logistics. In the process of achieving effective protection of the plant without damage, and achieving the goal of not losing water and nutrients in the long-term logistics distribution, and effectively achieving the smooth and fast clearance of the export customs clearance quarantine The purpose is to achieve the ultimate goal of consistent production and sales.

According to the above main object, the present invention provides a planting vessel for accommodating in a container and absorbing a suitable amount of liquid in the container by capillary action, the planting vessel comprising: a hollow and capillary microporous tube a growth assisting device disposed under the microporous tube body, the growth assisting device is provided with a liquid guiding hole corresponding to the hollow portion of the microporous tube body, and at least a guiding column is protruded around the liquid guiding hole And the growth auxiliary device has at least one observation hole at the periphery thereof; and a capillary element which is capillary-shaped and has an increased volume after being infiltrated, and the capillary element passes through the liquid guide hole and is partially placed on the growth auxiliary device and Between the plurality of microporous tubes, and in contact with the microporous tube body, the liquid in the container is sucked to the microporous tube body; wherein the capillary action of the microporous tube body has a greater adhesion to the liquid than the Capillary element capillary action on liquid adhesion.

According to the above main object, the present invention also provides a logistics container for planting a vessel for assembling and accommodating a plant vessel and a plant for protection therein, and providing the plant vessel to absorb a certain amount by capillary action. The liquid in the logistics container is guided to the plant; wherein the planting vessel comprises: a hollow and capillary microporous tube body; a set of growth auxiliary devices disposed under the microporous tube body, the growth assisting device a liquid guiding hole is disposed in the hollow portion of the multi-microporous tube body, at least a guiding rod is protruded around the liquid guiding hole, and at least one observation hole is formed in the periphery of the growth auxiliary device; and a capillary action and infiltration a capillary element having an increased volume and a soft volume, the capillary element passing through the liquid guiding hole and partially placed between the growth assisting device and the microporous tube body, and being in contact with the microporous tube body for guiding a liquid in the container to the microporous tube body, and the capillary force of the microporous tube body is more adhesive than the capillaries of the capillary element to the liquid; and the stream The device is a transparent and resistant material, comprising: a body for holding a liquid; a support frame formed in close contact with the periphery of the body, the support frame being provided with a support portion for assembling the plant vessel; and a cover a cover body on the upper body or the upper edge of the support frame body.

According to the above main object, the present invention further provides a sales module for planting a vessel for assembling a plant vessel and a plant for sale, and providing the plant vessel to absorb the sales amount by capillary action. The liquid in the module is guided to the plant; wherein the plant vessel comprises: a hollow and capillary microporous tube body; a set of growth auxiliary devices disposed under the microporous tube body, the growth assisting device a liquid guiding hole is disposed in the hollow portion of the multi-microporous tube body, at least a guiding rod is protruded around the liquid guiding hole, and at least one observation hole is formed in the periphery of the growth auxiliary device; and a capillary action and infiltration a capillary element having an increased volume and a soft volume, the capillary element passing through the liquid guiding hole and partially placed between the growth assisting device and the microporous tube body, and being in contact with the microporous tube body for guiding The liquid in the container reaches the microporous tube body, and the capillary force of the microporous tube body is more than the capillary force of the capillary element to the liquid; and the sales module package They are: a body for containing the liquid; and an opening is formed on the body in close contact with the cover edge, the cover is assembled through a hole of the cover is provided with planting vessel.

Through the above technical solutions, the beneficial effects achieved by the present invention over the essence of the prior art are:

1. Since the planting vessel of the present invention has a growth aid, we can see the root of the plant from the observation hole to understand the growth condition of the plant, and the observation hole also has the function of providing the plant gas circulation, so The survival rate of the plants is quite high, and the plant is free from electricity sprinkling, high survival rate and high sanitary environment.
2. Since the logistics container of the planting vessel of the invention is transparent and resistant to falling materials, and has a cover body protection and isolation plant, the invention can effectively achieve the purpose of protecting the plant from damage during the process of distribution and distribution.
3. Since the logistics container of the planting vessel of the present invention provides the planting vessel and the plant for assembly and accommodation, the planting vessel has an infiltrated soft capillary element for capillary suction to properly guide the planting logistics container. The liquid is guided to the plant, so when the planting logistics container is inadvertently caused to fall during the process of distribution, the capillary element can naturally bend and guide the liquid in the planting logistics container to guide the plant. It can achieve the purpose of not losing water and nutrients in the long-term logistics distribution.
4. Since the logistics container of the planting vessel of the present invention is a transparent and resistant material, and has a cover protection and isolation plant, when the planting logistics container is arbitrarily turned over to implement the root, stem and leaf quarantine process of the plant, the present invention can be directly The observation hole of the invention is used to observe the condition of the root of the plant extending downward, and the quarantine person can be judged to judge the condition of the root; in addition, the quarantine person can arbitrarily flip to observe the plant in the planting logistics container of the present invention. When the liquid in the body is blocked by the support frame formed in close contact with the circumference of the body, when the planting logistics container is dumped, the liquid will not be leaked, and the liquid will not be damaged by dumping. In addition, the planting and logistics container of the present invention has a cover body to protect and isolate the plant, so that the plant carries out the export logistics transportation in the planting logistics container, and if it is found during the customs clearance quarantine When a plant has a lesion, it can be destroyed by the diseased plant. Because there is no mutual infection between the plant and the plant, it can be effectively reached. Smoothly and quickly pass the time to ensure that the purposes of export customs clearance and quarantine.
5. Since the sales module of the planting device of the present invention is implemented, the survival rate of the plant is also relatively high; therefore, the cost burden of the loss of the product of the manufacturer can be effectively reduced, and the consumer's confidence in the product of the manufacturer can be increased; It is mentioned that, when the planting vessel is planted in the process of seed or after the seed is planted into the plant, the planting vessel can be directly inserted into the logistics container for the purpose of logistics distribution or export logistics; When the seller or the consumer obtains the logistics container in which the planting device product is assembled, the planting vessel in which the seed or the plant is planted can be taken out together, and then assembled into the sales module by directly inserting. If you sell or use it, you can achieve the ultimate goal of consistent production and sales.

The preferred embodiments and detailed technical aspects of the present invention are described in conjunction with the drawings.

Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 at the same time. As can be clearly seen from the figure, the planting vessel 10 of the present invention is used for assembling into a container and absorbing the container in an appropriate amount by capillary action. The inner liquid, the planting vessel 10 comprises: a hollow and capillary microporous tube body 20; a set of growth assisting devices 30 disposed under the microporous tube body 20, the growth assisting device 30 correspondingly a liquid guiding hole 31 is formed in the hollow portion of the microporous tube body 20, at least a guiding rod 32 is protruded around the liquid guiding hole 31, and at least a viewing hole 33 is formed in the periphery of the growth assisting device 30; and a capillary tube a capillary element 40 that acts and is infiltrated with an increased volume and is soft, and the capillary element 40 passes through the liquid guiding hole 31 and is partially placed between the growth assisting device 30 and the microporous tube body 20, and is more The orifice tube body 20 is in contact with the liquid in the container to the microporous tube body 20; wherein the capillary action of the microporous tube body 20 on the liquid is greater than the adhesion of the capillary element 40 to the liquid. It is worth mentioning that the height of the guide post 32 is preferably lower than the thickness of the capillary element 40 after infiltration (but not less than 1 mm), and the guide post 32 is optimally distributed evenly on the The cultivating device 10 further includes a auxiliary positioning sleeve 50 which is hollow and arranged above the microporous tube body 20, and the auxiliary positioning sleeve 50 has at least one circumference and the growth The oblique transverse hole 51 communicates with the hollow portion of the auxiliary device 30, wherein the oblique transverse hole 51 extends obliquely downward from the outer edge of the auxiliary positioning sleeve 50 to the inner edge.

Please also refer to "Fig. 4" to "Fig. 6". When the seed 60 is placed in the tube of the microporous tube 20, it will be in direct contact with the capillary element 40 containing the liquid and the microporous tube body 20, And absorbing the water and nutrients provided by the capillary element 40 and the microporous tube body 20, however, the radicle 61 of the seed 60 has several characteristics in its growth direction: 1. automatically moving toward a relatively moist direction Advance; 2. fear of light; 3. immediately turn to resistance. Therefore, the guide post 32 of the growth assisting device 30 is used to force the main root 611 or both the root 612 to form a packing in the hollow tube of the microporous tube body 20, and the multi-microporous tube body is attached. 20 hollow tube inner surface; and the observation hole 33 is mainly for allowing the root 612 to grow downward and provide a view for observing the growth condition of the seed 60. Of course, the observation hole 33 is also for providing the bud 62, the main root 611 and the root 612 The use of the gas circulation; in addition, the design of the oblique transverse hole 51 of the auxiliary positioning sleeve 50 is also for the purpose of increasing the supply of the bud 62, the main root 611 and the fibrous root 612 for gas circulation. In the preferred examples of the planting vessel 10 of the present invention, "Fig. 4" to "Fig. 6", the seed 60 propagation method is taken as an example to clarify that the root portion hits the guide post 32 to form a packing. The effect, with the whisker 612 being able to extend downward through the viewing aperture 33, provides a reference for observing the growth state, and the effect of providing a gas circulation from the viewing aperture 33; however, the planting vessel 10 of the present invention is practically applicable to all The method of breeding plants is because when the plants are placed in the planting vessel 10 by any form of propagation, the water and nutrients brought by the planting vessel 10 can be absorbed therein to multiply the roots. The root portion can also be rooted and adhered to the surface of the microporous tube body 20 as described above, and the effect provided by the observation hole 33 allows the propagated plants to grow well. Therefore, the plant design of the plant vessel of the present invention can achieve the purpose of planting power-free watering, high survival rate and high sanitary environment.

Please also refer to "FIG. 7" and "FIG. 8", the logistics container 70 of the planting vessel of the present invention is used for assembling and accommodating a planting vessel 10 and a plant 621 for protection therein, and Providing the planting vessel 10 for capillary suction to guide the liquid 700 in the logistics container 70 to the plant 621; and the logistics container 70 is transparent and resistant to falling materials, such as transparent plastic material (PET; PVC; PP; PC; melamine...etc., the logistics container 70 includes: a body 71 containing a liquid 700; a support frame 72 connected to the body 71, the support frame 72 is provided with an assembly The supporting portion 721 of the planting vessel 10; that is, the supporting portion 721 may be sleeved on the outer edge of the planting vessel 10, or the supporting portion 721 may be clamped to the outer edge of the planting vessel 10; a cover 73 disposed on the upper edge of the body 71 or the support frame 72, the cover 73 is in close contact with the upper edge of the body 71, or the support frame 72 is in close engagement with the inner edge of the body 71. In order to prevent leakage of the liquid 100 due to dumping in the distribution of the logistics; of course, if the cover 73 The anti-leakage effect is better when the support frame body 72 is tightly engaged with the inner edge of the body 71. The planting vessel 10 further includes an auxiliary positioning sleeve 50 which is hollow and disposed above the microporous tube body 20. The auxiliary positioning sleeve 50 has at least a peripheral edge communicating with the hollow portion of the growth assisting device 30. The outer edge of the auxiliary positioning sleeve 50 is coupled to the supporting portion 721; that is, the supporting portion 721 can be sleeved on the outer edge of the auxiliary positioning sleeve 50, or the supporting portion 721 can be The outer edge of the auxiliary positioning sleeve 50 is clamped, and the oblique horizontal hole 51 is located below the supporting frame body 72. The oblique transverse hole 51 extends downward from the outer edge of the auxiliary positioning sleeve 50 to the inner edge. If so, the logistics container 70 of the present invention can achieve the purpose of effectively protecting the plant 621 from damage during the process of distribution, and achieve the purpose of not losing the moisture and nutrients of the plant 621 during long-term logistics distribution. And the purpose of ensuring smooth and fast customs clearance when export quarantine is ensured.

Finally, please refer to FIG. 9 and FIG. 10 at the same time. The sales module 80 of the planting vessel of the present invention is used for assembling a planting vessel 10 and a plant 621 for sale together. Providing the planting vessel 10 to capillaryly guide the liquid 800 in the sales module 80 to be guided to the plant 621; and the sales module 80 includes: a body 81 containing the liquid 800; and The upper edge of the body 81 defines an intimate cover 82, and the cover 82 is provided with a cover hole 821 for assembling the planting vessel 10. The planting vessel 10 further includes an auxiliary positioning sleeve 50 which is hollow and disposed above the microporous tube body 20. The auxiliary positioning sleeve 50 has at least a peripheral edge communicating with the hollow portion of the growth assisting device 30. The outer edge of the auxiliary positioning sleeve 50 is in close contact with the cover hole 821, and the oblique horizontal hole 51 is located below the cover 82, wherein the oblique horizontal hole 51 is from the outer edge of the auxiliary positioning sleeve 50. The lower slope extends to the inner edge. In addition, the sales module 80 further includes an outer package 83 having an outer cover 831 for providing isolation and protection of the plant 621, and a handle 832 for providing convenient transportation by the consumer; After the implementation of the sales module of the invention, the survival rate of the plant 621 is also relatively high; therefore, the cost burden of the loss of the product of the manufacturer can be effectively reduced, and the consumer's confidence in the product of the manufacturer can also be increased.

As shown in the various figures, it is particularly worth mentioning that when the planting vessel 10 is planted with the seed 60 or after being planted into the plant 621, the planting vessel 10 can be assembled directly into the logistics container 70 by means of direct insertion. Internally, the logistics or export logistics is carried out, and when the seller or the consumer obtains the logistics container 70 in which the product of the planting vessel 10 is assembled, the planting vessel 10 in which the seed 60 or the plant 621 is planted can be used. They are taken out together and then assembled in the form of direct insertion into the sales module 80 for sale or direct decoration. If so, the ultimate goal of consistent production and sales can be achieved.

Although the technical content of the present invention has been disclosed in the foregoing embodiments, it is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, that is, the equivalent of the scope of the patent application of the present invention. Variations and modifications are still within the scope of the invention.

10. . . Planting utensil

20. . . Multi-microporous tube

30. . . Growth aid

31. . . Liquid guiding hole

32. . . Guide column

33. . . Observation hole

40. . . Capillary element

50. . . Auxiliary positioning sleeve

51. . . Oblique hole

60. . . seed

61. . . Radicle

611. . . Main root

612. . . Root

62. . . bud

621. . . Plant

70. . . Logistics container

700. . . liquid

71. . . Ontology

72. . . Support frame

721. . . Support

73. . . Cover

80. . . Sales module

800. . . liquid

81. . . Ontology

82. . . Cover

821. . . Cover hole

83. . . Outer packaging

831. . . Enclosure

832. . . Handle

FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of a three-dimensional structure according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view showing the growth assisting device of Fig. 1 of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a partial cross-sectional view showing the auxiliary positioning sleeve of Fig. 1 of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing the first planting state of the structural combination of Fig. 1 of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing the second planting state of the structural combination of Fig. 1 of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing a third planting state of the structural combination of Fig. 1 of the present invention.

Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view showing the combination of the structure of Figure 1 of the present invention in a logistics container.

Fig. 8 is a cross-sectional view showing the state in which the logistics container is tilted in the "Fig. 7" of the present invention.

Figure 9 is a cross-sectional view showing the combination of the structure of Figure 1 of the present invention implemented in a sales module.

Fig. 10 is a cross-sectional view showing the sales module of the present invention in Fig. 9 in an outer package.

10. . . Planting utensil

20. . . Multi-microporous tube

30. . . Growth aid

31. . . Liquid guiding hole

32. . . Guide column

33. . . Observation hole

40. . . Capillary element

50. . . Auxiliary positioning sleeve

51. . . Oblique hole

Claims (10)

a planting vessel for arranging in a container and absorbing a suitable amount of liquid in the container by capillary action, the planting vessel (10) comprising:
a hollow and capillary microporous tube (20);
a set of growth assisting device (30) disposed under the microporous tube body (20), the growth assisting device (30) is provided with a liquid guiding hole (31) corresponding to the hollow portion of the microporous tube body (20) a guide post (32) is protruded from the guide hole (31), and at least a viewing hole (33) is disposed at a periphery of the growth assisting device (30);
a capillary element (40) having a capillary action and an increased volume after infiltration, the capillary element (40) passing through the liquid guiding hole (31) and partially placed on the growth assisting device (30) and the microporous hole Between the tubes (20) and in contact with the microporous tube body (20), the liquid in the container is sucked to the microporous tube body (20); wherein the microporous tube body (20) capillary tube The adhesion of the action to the liquid is greater than the adhesion of the capillary element (40) to the liquid. The planting vessel according to claim 1, wherein the planting vessel (10) further comprises an auxiliary positioning sleeve (50) which is hollow and arranged above the microporous tube body (20), the auxiliary The peripheral edge of the positioning sleeve (50) is provided with at least a diagonal cross hole (51) communicating with the hollow portion of the microporous tube body (20). The planting vessel of claim 2, wherein the oblique transverse hole (51) extends obliquely downward from the outer edge of the auxiliary positioning sleeve (50) to the inner edge. a logistics container for planting a vessel for assembling and accommodating a planting vessel (10) and a plant (621) for protection therein, and providing the planting vessel (10) for capillary suction to properly absorb the The liquid (700) in the logistics container (70) is guided to the plant (621); wherein the planting vessel (10) comprises: a hollow and capillary microporous tube (20); a growth assisting device (30) under the microporous tube body (20), the growth assisting device (30) is provided with a liquid guiding hole (31) corresponding to the hollow portion of the microporous tube body (20), the liquid guiding hole (31) at least a guide post (32) is protruded from the periphery, and at least a viewing hole (33) is formed in the periphery of the growth assisting device (30); and a capillaries and a capillary which is enlarged in volume after infiltration An element (40) passing through the liquid guiding hole (31) and partially disposed between the growth assisting device (30) and the microporous tube body (20), and the microporous hole The tube body (20) is in contact with the liquid (700) in the container to the microporous tube body (20), and the capillary action of the microporous tube body (20) is greater than the adhesion of the liquid (700) A capillary member (40) Adhesion of capillary action the liquid (700); and the distribution container (70) was transparent and ruggedness of the material, comprising:
a body (71) containing a liquid (700);
a support frame body (72) connected to the body (71), the support frame body (72) is provided with a support portion (721) for assembling the planting vessel (10); and a cover is disposed on the body (71) Or the cover (73) of the upper edge of the support frame (72). The logistics container of the plant vessel according to the fourth aspect of the invention, wherein the planting vessel (10) further comprises an auxiliary positioning sleeve (50) which is hollow and arranged above the microporous tube body (20). The peripheral edge of the auxiliary positioning sleeve (50) is provided with at least a diagonal cross hole (51) communicating with the hollow portion of the microporous tube body (20), and the outer edge of the auxiliary positioning sleeve (50) is coupled to the support The portion (721) is assembled, and the oblique hole (51) is located below the support frame body (72). The logistics container of the plant vessel according to claim 5, wherein the oblique cross hole (51) extends obliquely downward from the outer edge of the auxiliary positioning sleeve (50) to the inner edge. A planting vessel sales module for assembling a planting vessel (10) and a plant (621) for sale together, and providing the planting vessel (10) for capillary suction to properly conduct the sale The liquid (800) in the module (80) is guided to the plant (621); wherein the planting vessel (10) comprises: a hollow and capillary microporous tube body (20); a growth assisting device (30) under the microporous tube body (20), the growth assisting device (30) is provided with a liquid guiding hole (31) corresponding to the hollow portion of the microporous tube body (20), the liquid guiding hole (31) at least a guide post (32) is protruded from the periphery, and at least a viewing hole (33) is formed in the periphery of the growth assisting device (30); and a capillaries and a capillary which is enlarged in volume after infiltration An element (40) passing through the liquid guiding hole (31) and partially disposed between the growth assisting device (30) and the microporous tube body (20), and the microporous hole The tube body (20) is in contact with the liquid (800) in the container to the microporous tube body (20), and the capillary action of the microporous tube body (20) is greater than the capillary force of the liquid (800). (40) adhesion to capillary action the liquid (800); and the sales module (80) comprising:
a body (81) containing a liquid (800); and a cover (82) formed in close contact with the upper edge opening of the body (81), the cover (82) being provided with a planting vessel (10) Cover hole (821). The sales module of the plant vessel according to the seventh aspect of the invention, wherein the planting vessel (10) further comprises an auxiliary positioning sleeve (50) which is hollow and arranged above the microporous tube body (20). The peripheral edge of the auxiliary positioning sleeve (50) is provided with at least a diagonal cross hole (51) communicating with the hollow portion of the microporous tube body (20), and the outer edge of the auxiliary positioning sleeve (50) is The cover hole (821) is in close contact with the diagonal hole (51) below the cover (82). The sales module of the plant vessel according to claim 8, wherein the oblique cross hole (51) extends obliquely downward from the outer edge of the auxiliary positioning sleeve (50) to the inner edge. The sales module of the plant vessel according to claim 7, wherein the outer portion of the sales module (80) further comprises an outer package (83).