TWI448654B - Drain evaporation device for cooling device - Google Patents

Drain evaporation device for cooling device Download PDF

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TWI448654B
TWI448654B TW100146136A TW100146136A TWI448654B TW I448654 B TWI448654 B TW I448654B TW 100146136 A TW100146136 A TW 100146136A TW 100146136 A TW100146136 A TW 100146136A TW I448654 B TWI448654 B TW I448654B
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Taiwan
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evaporation
connecting member
insertion hole
drain
plate
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TW100146136A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201235626A (en
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Masahito Ohde
Shinji Iura
Toshiaki Kawano
Taro Ogawa
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Sanyo Electric Co
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Description

冷卻裝置的排水蒸發裝置Drain evaporation device for cooling device

本發明係有關於一種收容來自構成冷卻裝置之冷媒迴路之冷卻器的排水而進行蒸發處理的排水蒸發裝置。The present invention relates to a drain evaporation apparatus that discharges water from a cooler of a refrigerant circuit constituting a cooling device and performs evaporation processing.

習知此種之冷卻裝置的排水蒸發裝置係在形成於冷藏陳列櫃(showcase)等之本體下部之機械室內設置金屬製的蒸發盤,而將來自冷卻器的排水收容在該蒸發盤。然後,以配設在該蒸發盤內的電熱器,將蒸發盤內的排水強制性地進行加熱處理。A drain evaporation apparatus of such a cooling device is provided with a metal evaporation tray formed in a mechanical chamber formed in a lower portion of a body such as a refrigerating showcase, and a drain from the cooler is housed in the evaporation tray. Then, the drain water in the evaporation tray is forcibly heat-treated by an electric heater disposed in the evaporation tray.

除此之外,亦在收容排水的蒸發盤內設置複數片由纖維織布或多孔質塑膠材料等吸水性良好的材料形成板狀之蒸發板以擴大蒸發表面面積,使該蒸發板吸收排水、並在送風中使之發散,藉此提升蒸發處理能力。In addition, a plurality of sheets of a water-repellent material such as a fiber woven fabric or a porous plastic material are formed in the evaporation tray for accommodating the drainage to form a plate-shaped evaporation plate to enlarge the evaporation surface area, so that the evaporation plate absorbs the drainage, And it is diverged in the air supply to enhance the evaporation processing capacity.

例如,在如專利文獻1所示之排水蒸發裝置中,係在各蒸發板之下緣前後形成切口,藉由將各蒸發板的切口嵌合連接於同樣以預定間隔形成缺口的連接構件,使各蒸發板相互地保持預定的間隔。For example, in the drainage evaporating apparatus shown in Patent Document 1, a slit is formed in front of and behind the lower edge of each evaporation plate, and the slits of the respective evaporation plates are fitted and connected to the connecting members which are also notched at predetermined intervals. Each of the evaporation plates is kept at a predetermined interval from each other.

(先前技術文獻)(previous technical literature) (專利文獻)(Patent Literature)

專利文獻1:日本特開平10-205982號公報。Patent Document 1: Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei 10-205982.

然而,在如前述之習知的構成中,各蒸發板係因僅以下端嵌合連接於連接構件,故經年劣化時,且當由於排水的吸水使蒸發板全體重量增加時,會成為無法維持該立起姿勢。當蒸發板的上端部成為靠在鄰接之蒸發板的姿勢時,會有阻礙蒸發板間的通風、以及蒸發處理效率降低的問題。However, in the above-described conventional configuration, since each of the evaporation plates is fitted and connected to the connection member only at the lower end, it is impossible to deteriorate over the years and when the entire weight of the evaporation plate is increased due to the water absorption of the drainage water. Maintain the standing position. When the upper end portion of the evaporation plate is placed in the posture of the adjacent evaporation plate, there is a problem that the ventilation between the evaporation plates is hindered and the evaporation processing efficiency is lowered.

因此申請人已先研發出一種如第25圖所示的構造。在第25圖中係在蒸發板100的左右兩側的上下,從蒸發板的緣部朝向內方形成下部切口101、101、以及側部切口102、102,以將長條狀的連接構件(未圖示)插入於該等切口101、102內之方式來連接各蒸發板。根據前述構成,除了各蒸發板100的下部兩側之外,上部兩側亦能夠以連接構件進行連接,故形成能夠良好地維持各蒸發板100的立起姿勢。Therefore, the applicant has first developed a configuration as shown in Fig. 25. In Fig. 25, on the upper and lower sides of the evaporation plate 100, the lower slits 101, 101 and the side slits 102, 102 are formed inwardly from the edge of the evaporation plate to connect the elongated connecting members ( Each of the evaporation plates is connected so as to be inserted into the slits 101 and 102. According to the above configuration, in addition to both sides of the lower portion of each of the evaporation plates 100, the upper sides can be connected by the connecting members, so that the standing posture of each of the evaporation plates 100 can be favorably maintained.

然而,在前述構成中,從蒸發板100的下部吸收且朝向上方滲透該蒸發板100內之排水的兩側部的通路(在第25圖以虛線箭頭所示),會被在上部切入的缺口102所切斷。此時,因排水不能夠通過蒸發板的兩側緣側(切口102的入口側),故必需在蒸發板100的內方(較切口102之深部更內方)迂迴而上昇,因而使得排水難以滲透遍及蒸發板100全體,導致產生了在蒸發處理能力產生極限的問題。However, in the above configuration, the passage which is absorbed from the lower portion of the evaporation plate 100 and penetrates the both sides of the drainage in the evaporation plate 100 upward (indicated by a broken line arrow in Fig. 25) is cut by the upper portion. 102 cut off. At this time, since the drainage cannot pass through the both side edges of the evaporation plate (the inlet side of the slit 102), it is necessary to rise in the inner side of the evaporation plate 100 (inward of the deep portion of the slit 102), thereby making it difficult to drain. Penetration throughout the entire evaporation plate 100 causes a problem in which the evaporation processing capacity is limited.

本發明為有鑑於解決先前之技術性問題點所開發者,係為提供一種能夠維持並設之複數片蒸發板的設置狀態,並且亦謀求藉由排水的滲透維持該排水的蒸發處理效率的冷卻裝置的排水蒸發裝置。The present invention has been made in view of solving the problems of the prior art, and provides an arrangement state in which a plurality of sheets of evaporation plates can be maintained and maintained, and also seeks to maintain the evaporation efficiency of the drainage by the penetration of the drainage. Drainage evaporation device of the device.

為了解決前述課題,本發明的排水蒸發裝置係具備:蒸發盤,係收容來自構成冷卻裝置之冷媒迴路之冷卻器的排水而進行蒸發處理;以及蒸發構件,係載置於該蒸發盤內,且供排水滲透以促進該排水的蒸散;蒸發構件係具備:蒸發板,係複數片並設;插通孔,係形成於各蒸發板;以及長條狀的連接構件,係插通於該插通孔內並跨越各蒸發板間。In order to solve the above problems, the drain evaporation apparatus according to the present invention includes: an evaporation tray that discharges water from a cooler that constitutes a refrigerant circuit of the cooling device to perform evaporation treatment; and an evaporation member that is placed in the evaporation tray, and The water supply and drainage permeate to promote the evapotranspiration of the drainage; the evaporation member is provided with: an evaporation plate, which is formed by a plurality of pieces; the insertion hole is formed in each evaporation plate; and the elongated connecting member is inserted through the insertion Inside the hole and across the evaporation plates.

申請專利範圍第2項之發明的冷卻裝置的排水蒸發裝置,在前述發明中,其插通孔係為下部插通孔以及上部插通孔,該下部插通孔係形成於蒸發板之下部,而該上部插通孔係形成於較該下部插通孔更上方之蒸發板的上部,而且下部插通孔之至少被連接構件插通的部分係在上下方向較長,而上部插通孔之至少被連接構件插通的部分係在橫方向較長。In the drain evaporation device of the cooling device according to the invention of claim 2, in the invention, the insertion hole is a lower insertion hole and an upper insertion hole, and the lower insertion hole is formed at a lower portion of the evaporation plate. The upper insertion hole is formed in an upper portion of the evaporation plate above the lower insertion hole, and at least a portion of the lower insertion hole that is inserted by the connecting member is long in the up-and-down direction, and the upper insertion hole is At least the portion through which the connecting member is inserted is long in the lateral direction.

申請專利範圍第3項之發明的冷卻裝置的排水蒸發裝置,在前述各發明中,其連接構件係具有以預定間隔所形成之複數個切口,且在連接構件插通於各蒸發板的插通孔內之狀態下,各蒸發板之插通孔的緣部係分別進入連接構件的各切口內而卡合。The drain evaporation device of the cooling device of the invention of claim 3, wherein in the invention, the connecting member has a plurality of slits formed at predetermined intervals, and the connecting member is inserted through each of the evaporation plates. In the state of the inside of the hole, the edge portions of the insertion holes of the respective evaporation plates are respectively engaged into the respective slits of the connecting member to be engaged.

申請專利範圍第4項之發明的冷卻裝置的排水蒸發裝置,在前述發明中,其切口之入口係呈擴開。In the above-described invention, the inlet of the slit of the cooling device of the invention of claim 4 is expanded.

申請專利範圍第5項之發明的冷卻裝置的排水蒸發裝置,在申請專利範圍第3項或者申請專利範圍第4項之發明中,其從蒸發板的中心觀看時,靠外側之插通孔的緣部係進入連接構件的切口內而卡合。The drainage evaporating device of the cooling device of the invention of claim 5, wherein in the invention of claim 3 or the invention of claim 4, when viewed from the center of the evaporation plate, the outer through hole is inserted The rim enters the slit of the connecting member and snaps into place.

申請專利範圍第6項之發明的冷卻裝置的排水蒸發裝置,在申請專利範圍第3項至申請專利範圍第5項之發明中,具備:按壓構件,係維持蒸發板之插通孔之緣部與連接構件之切口的卡合。In the invention of the invention, in the invention of the third aspect of the invention, in the invention of claim 5, the pressure-receiving device of the invention is provided with a pressing member for maintaining the edge of the insertion hole of the evaporation plate. Engagement with the slit of the connecting member.

申請專利範圍第7項之發明的冷卻裝置的排水蒸發裝置,在前述發明中,其按壓構件係插通於插通孔內並呈跨越各蒸發板間的長條狀,且連接構件插通於各蒸發板之插通孔內之後,在插通孔的緣部分別卡合在各切口內之狀態下所構成之該插通孔內之剩餘空間插通按壓構件,而阻止連接構件的移動。The drain evaporation device of the cooling device according to the invention of the seventh aspect of the invention, wherein the pressing member is inserted into the insertion hole and has an elongated shape spanning between the evaporation plates, and the connecting member is inserted After the insertion holes of the respective evaporation plates are inserted into the through holes, the remaining space in the insertion holes formed in the respective edges of the insertion holes is inserted into the pressing member to prevent the movement of the connecting member.

申請專利範圍第8項之發明的冷卻裝置的排水蒸發裝置,在前述發明中,其蒸發板的插通孔係呈十字狀,且按壓構件係以與連接構件正交之方向插通於各蒸發板的插通孔內。The drain evaporation device of the cooling device according to the invention of claim 8 is characterized in that, in the invention, the insertion hole of the evaporation plate has a cross shape, and the pressing member is inserted into each evaporation in a direction orthogonal to the connecting member. Insert the plate into the through hole.

申請專利範圍第9項之發明的冷卻裝置的排水蒸發裝置,在申請專利範圍第7項或者申請專利範圍第8項之發明中,其連接構件與按壓構件係相互固定在最靠外側之蒸發板的外側。In the invention, in the invention of the invention, in the invention of the invention, in the invention of the invention, in the invention of the invention, in the invention of the invention, in the invention of the invention, in the invention of claim 7 or the invention, the connecting member and the pressing member are fixed to each other at the outermost evaporation plate The outside.

根據本發明,冷卻裝置之排水蒸發裝置係具備:蒸發盤,係收容來自構成冷卻裝置之冷媒迴路之冷卻器的排水而進行蒸發處理;以及蒸發構件,係載置於該蒸發盤內,且供排水滲透以促進該排水的蒸散;蒸發構件係具備:蒸發板,係複數片並設;插通孔,係形成於各蒸發板;以及長條狀的連接構件,係插通於該插通孔內並跨越各蒸發板間。亦即,通過連接構件的插通孔因並非如習知為切口,故即使在蒸發板之上部亦形成插通孔而藉由連接構件連接,從蒸發板的下部吸收而朝向上方滲透該蒸發板內的排水,亦可在到達插通孔後,迂迴其周圍而更進一步地上昇。According to the invention, the drain evaporation device of the cooling device includes: an evaporation tray that discharges water from a cooler that constitutes a refrigerant circuit of the cooling device to perform evaporation treatment; and an evaporation member that is placed in the evaporation tray and is provided for The drainage is infiltrated to promote the evapotranspiration of the drainage; the evaporation member is provided with: an evaporation plate, which is provided in plurality; the insertion hole is formed in each evaporation plate; and the elongated connecting member is inserted through the insertion hole Inside and across the evaporation plates. That is, since the insertion hole of the connecting member is not a slit as in the prior art, even if an insertion hole is formed in the upper portion of the evaporation plate and is connected by the connecting member, it is absorbed from the lower portion of the evaporation plate and penetrates the evaporation plate upward. The drainage inside can also rise further after it reaches the insertion hole and returns to its surroundings.

藉此,與習知切口構造相比,由於排水容易滲透遍及蒸發板全體(尤其上部),故可將伴隨由於連接構件造成之連接部位的追加,使排水的蒸發處理效率的降低予以解除,或可予以抑制於最低限度。Therefore, since the drainage is easily permeated throughout the entire evaporation plate (especially the upper portion) as compared with the conventional slit structure, the evaporation treatment efficiency of the drainage can be relieved by the addition of the connection portion due to the connection member, or It can be suppressed to a minimum.

尤其根據申請專利範圍第2項之發明,除前述發明之外就插通孔而言,因設置下部插通孔以及上部插通孔,該下部插通孔係形成於蒸發板之下部,而該上部插通孔係形成於較該下部插通孔更上方之蒸發板的上部,而且下部插通孔之至少被連接構件插通的部分係在上下方向較長,而上部插通孔之至少被連接構件插通的部分係在橫方向較長,故可藉由插通於下部插通孔的連接構件、以及插通於上部插通孔的連接構件將各蒸發板保持立起。因此,可強固地保持各蒸發板的間隔,即使是吸收了排水之狀態,亦可解決蒸發板之上端靠在鄰接之蒸發板,而阻礙蒸發板間的通風,使蒸發處理效率降低的缺失。In particular, according to the invention of claim 2, in addition to the foregoing invention, in the case of the insertion hole, the lower insertion hole and the upper insertion hole are formed in the lower portion of the evaporation plate, and the lower insertion hole is formed in the lower portion of the evaporation plate. The upper insertion hole is formed in an upper portion of the evaporation plate above the lower insertion hole, and at least a portion of the lower insertion hole that is inserted by the connection member is long in the up-and-down direction, and at least the upper insertion hole is Since the portion through which the connecting member is inserted is long in the lateral direction, the respective evaporation plates can be held up by the connecting member that is inserted into the lower insertion hole and the connecting member that is inserted into the upper insertion hole. Therefore, the interval between the evaporation plates can be strongly maintained, and even if the state of the drainage is absorbed, the upper end of the evaporation plate can be solved against the adjacent evaporation plate, and the ventilation between the evaporation plates can be hindered, and the evaporation treatment efficiency can be reduced.

此外,僅靠橫剖面成為橫方向之狀態下插通於上部插通孔的連接構件,雖有所連接的各蒸發板會有在橫方向變形成波浪狀的情形,惟由於在各蒸發板的下部插通孔係設有在橫剖面成為上下方向之狀態下插通的連接構件,故能夠事先防止此種變形。In addition, the connecting member that is inserted into the upper insertion hole in the state in which the cross section is in the lateral direction may be formed in a wave shape in the lateral direction, but the evaporation plate may be formed in each of the evaporation plates. Since the lower insertion hole is provided with a connection member that is inserted in a state in which the cross section is in the vertical direction, such deformation can be prevented in advance.

此外,根據申請專利範圍第3項之發明,除前述發明之外連接構件係具有以預定間隔所形成之複數個切口,且在連接構件插通於各蒸發板的插通孔內之狀態下,各蒸發板之插通孔的緣部分別進入連接構件的各切口內而卡合,故藉由連接構件之切口與蒸發板之插通孔之緣部的卡合,可良好地維持各蒸發板的間隔。Further, according to the invention of claim 3, in addition to the invention described above, the connecting member has a plurality of slits formed at predetermined intervals, and in a state in which the connecting member is inserted into the insertion holes of the respective evaporation plates, The edge portions of the insertion holes of the evaporation plates respectively enter the respective slits of the connecting member and are engaged with each other. Therefore, by the engagement of the slits of the connecting members and the edge portions of the insertion holes of the evaporation plate, the evaporation plates can be favorably maintained. Interval.

此時,若如申請專利範圍第4項使連接構件之切口的入口擴開,則使蒸發板的插通孔緣部容易進入切口內,而使蒸發構件的組裝作業性顯著地提升。At this time, when the inlet of the slit of the connecting member is expanded as in the fourth aspect of the patent application, the insertion hole edge portion of the evaporation plate is easily inserted into the slit, and the assembly workability of the evaporation member is remarkably improved.

此外,若如申請專利範圍第5項從蒸發板的中心觀看時為靠外側之插通孔的緣部進入連接構件的切口內而卡合,則不會有如相反地使蒸發板的中心方向的插通孔之緣部進入連接構件的切口內時,由於使連接構件在插通孔內移動之作業,蒸發板自體被推壓至內方而產生波浪狀的缺失。Further, if the edge portion of the insertion hole on the outer side enters the slit of the connecting member as viewed from the center of the evaporation plate as in the fifth aspect of the patent application, the engagement is not performed in the center direction of the evaporation plate. When the edge portion of the insertion hole enters the slit of the connecting member, the evaporation plate is pressed against the inner side by the operation of moving the connecting member into the insertion hole, and a wave-like defect occurs.

此外,若如申請專利範圍第6項設置按壓構件以維持蒸發板之插通孔之緣部與連接構件之切口的卡合,則可事先防止由於振動或通風導致移動連接構件而插通孔的緣部從切口脫離而解除卡合,且連接構件從插通孔脫落導致蒸發構件分解等的缺失。Further, if the pressing member is provided as in the sixth application of the patent application to maintain the engagement of the edge portion of the insertion hole of the evaporation plate with the slit of the connecting member, the insertion of the through hole by the movement of the connecting member due to vibration or ventilation can be prevented in advance. The edge portion is detached from the slit to release the engagement, and the connection member is detached from the insertion hole, resulting in the absence of decomposition of the evaporation member or the like.

此時,若如申請專利範圍第7項將按壓構件設為呈插通於插通孔內並跨越各蒸發板間的長條狀,且在連接構件插通於各蒸發板之插通孔內之後,在插通孔的緣部分別卡合在各切口內之狀態下構成之該插通孔內之剩餘空間插通按壓構件,而阻止連接構件的移動,則能夠藉由按壓構件插通於插通孔而按壓連接構件全體而有效地防止蒸發構件的分解,並且能夠藉由按壓構件本身,使蒸發構件的組裝強度更進一步地提升。At this time, if the pressing member is set to be inserted into the insertion hole and spans the strip between the evaporation plates as in the seventh item of the patent application, and the connecting member is inserted into the insertion hole of each evaporation plate. Thereafter, the remaining space in the insertion hole formed in the state in which the insertion hole is engaged with each of the insertion holes is inserted into the pressing member, and the movement of the connection member is prevented, and the pressing member can be inserted through the pressing member. By inserting the through hole and pressing the entire connecting member, the decomposition of the evaporation member is effectively prevented, and the assembly strength of the evaporation member can be further improved by the pressing member itself.

此外,若如申請專利範圍第8項使蒸發板的插通孔呈十字狀,且按壓構件係以與連接構件正交之方向插通於各蒸發板的插通孔內,則能夠更確實地按壓連接構件而有效地防止從插通孔脫落的缺失。Further, if the insertion hole of the evaporation plate has a cross shape as in the eighth aspect of the patent application, and the pressing member is inserted into the insertion hole of each of the evaporation plates in a direction orthogonal to the connection member, it is possible to more reliably The connection member is pressed to effectively prevent the loss of the detachment from the insertion hole.

此外,若如申請專利範圍第9項將連接構件與按壓構件相互固定在最靠外側之蒸發板的外側,則能夠事先防止由於振動或通風導致連接構件以及按壓構件從蒸發板脫落的缺失,並且連接構件與按壓構件的固定作業亦易於進行。Further, if the connecting member and the pressing member are fixed to each other on the outer side of the outermost evaporation plate as in the ninth application of the patent application, the loss of the connecting member and the pressing member from the evaporation plate due to vibration or ventilation can be prevented in advance, and The fixing work of the connecting member and the pressing member is also easy to perform.

以下根據圖式以作為冷卻裝置的陳列櫃1為例來說明本發明之實施形態。第1圖至第3圖係分別顯示應用本發明之一實施例的陳列櫃1的(從另一面側觀看)正面圖,第2圖係顯示從與側板9相反側觀看第1圖的縱剖面側面圖,第3圖係顯示陳列櫃1之一部份的透視平面圖。Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described by taking a showcase 1 as a cooling device as an example. 1 to 3 are front views respectively showing (shown from the other side) of the showcase 1 to which an embodiment of the present invention is applied, and Fig. 2 is a view showing a longitudinal section of Fig. 1 as viewed from the side opposite to the side plate 9. Side view, Fig. 3 is a perspective plan view showing a portion of the showcase 1.

實施例的陳列櫃1係為設置在超級市場以及便利商店等之店鋪用以一邊冷卻飲料及/或食品一邊陳列販賣的一種陳列櫃,整體而言係構成有在上面開口的隔熱壁2與設置在其上方之天棚3之間的一面、與該一面相對向的另一面(面向第1圖之面)以及一側面(在第1圖中朝左側面)的開口4、6、7呈三面開口的陳列室8。隔熱壁2係較天棚3更伸出於外側,並且,側面開口7的隅角部係作成彎曲形狀、陳列室8的另一側面(在第1圖中朝右側面)係以側板9封閉。The showcase 1 of the embodiment is a display case that is installed in a store such as a supermarket or a convenience store to display and sell the beverage and/or food while cooling, and is generally constituted by a heat insulating wall 2 that is open at the top and The one surface between the ceilings 3 disposed above, the other surface facing the one surface (the surface facing the first figure), and the one side (the left side surface in the first figure) are three sides. Opened showroom 8. The heat insulating wall 2 protrudes more outward than the ceiling 3, and the corner portion of the side opening 7 is curved, and the other side of the showroom 8 (to the right side in FIG. 1) is closed by the side plate 9. .

在陳列室8的中央部,係在從側板9至一側的側面開口7的前側(成為側面開口7側之陳列室8的背面之位置)之間的範圍內跨越上下構成有內部中空的導管(duct)構件11。該導管構件11係藉由背面板12、背面板13、以及背面板14所構成,該背面板12係以一面開口4側的陳列室8的背面所形成,該背面板13係以另一面開口6側之陳列室8的背面所形成,而該背面板14係以側面開口7側之陳列室8的背面所形成。In the center portion of the showroom 8, a duct that is hollow inside is formed across the upper side of the side panel opening 7 from the side panel 9 to the side of the side opening 7 (the position of the back surface of the showroom 8 on the side opening 7 side). (duct) member 11. The duct member 11 is constituted by a back panel 12, a back panel 13, and a back panel 14, which is formed by the back surface of the showroom 8 on the side of the opening 4, and the back panel 13 is opened on the other side. The back surface of the display compartment 8 on the 6 side is formed, and the back panel 14 is formed on the back surface of the showroom 8 on the side of the side opening 7.

此外,在陳列室8的底面以裝卸自如之方式安裝有在隔熱壁2之底面2A上方隔著間隔之陳列棚16、17、18。另外,設置在隔熱壁2之底面2A上方的陳列棚16、17、18一般係稱為架盤(deck pan)。陳列棚16、17、18係分別與陳列室相對應,該陳列棚16係與一面開口4側的陳列室8相對應,該陳列棚17係與另一面開口6側的陳列室相對應,該陳列棚18係與側面開口7側的陳列室相對應。再者,前述導管構件11係以從該陳列棚16至18至天棚3為止之尺寸所構成。Further, on the bottom surface of the showroom 8, the shelves 16, 17, and 18, which are spaced apart from each other above the bottom surface 2A of the heat insulating wall 2, are detachably attached. Further, the shelves 16, 17, 18 disposed above the bottom surface 2A of the heat insulating wall 2 are generally referred to as decks. The display shelves 16, 17, and 18 respectively correspond to the showroom, and the display rack 16 corresponds to the showroom 8 on the side of the opening 4, which corresponds to the showroom on the side of the opening 6 on the other side. The showcase 18 corresponds to the showcase on the side of the side opening 7. Further, the duct member 11 is formed to have a size from the display shelves 16 to 18 to the ceiling 3.

再者,構成有從該陳列棚16至18與隔熱壁2之底面2A之間連續至前述導管構件11內以及天棚3內之冷氣導管19,該冷氣導管19係連通於陳列室8的一面開口4、以及分別開口形成在另一面開口6及側面開口7的上緣及下緣的一面之冷氣吐出口32、另一面之冷氣吐出口33、以及側面之冷氣吐出口34及一面之冷氣吸入口36、另一面之冷氣吸入口37、以及側面之冷氣吸入口38。Further, a cold air duct 19 is formed from the display booths 16 to 18 and the bottom surface 2A of the heat insulating wall 2 to the inside of the duct member 11 and the ceiling 3, and the cold air duct 19 is connected to one side of the showroom 8. The opening 4 and the cold air discharge port 32 formed on one surface of the upper surface and the lower edge of the other surface opening 6 and the side opening 7, the cold air discharge port 33 on the other side, and the cold air discharge port 34 on the side surface and the cold air suction port on one side, respectively The port 36, the other side of the cold air suction port 37, and the side cold air suction port 38.

此外,在導管構件11的背面板12及13、14的兩側部係遍佈上下架設複數段由透明板材(玻璃或者硬質樹脂)所構成之陳列棚43…。此時,各段的陳列棚43係從一面開口4側的陳列室8經由側面開口7側的陳列室8延伸至另一面開口6側之陳列室8側之方式設置。Further, on both sides of the back plates 12, 13, and 14 of the duct member 11, a plurality of shelves 43 made of a transparent plate (glass or hard resin) are placed on the upper and lower sides. At this time, the display racks 43 of the respective stages are provided so as to extend from the showroom 8 on the side of the opening 4 to the side of the showroom 8 on the side of the other opening 6 via the showroom 8 on the side of the side opening 7 side.

再者,在陳列室8下方之隔熱壁2的底面2A上的冷氣導管19內設置構成冷卻裝置的冷媒迴路的冷卻器44。在本實施例中,該冷卻器44係分別與冷氣吸入口36、37大致平行地延伸而配設,並且側面開口7側的端部係延伸至形成冷氣吸入口38之隔熱壁2側端附近。再者,在各個冷卻器44與冷氣吸入口36、37之間,跨越長邊方向設置複數台未圖示的送風機。Further, a cooler 44 constituting a refrigerant circuit of the cooling device is provided in the cold air duct 19 on the bottom surface 2A of the heat insulating wall 2 below the showroom 8. In the present embodiment, the coolers 44 are disposed to extend substantially parallel to the cold air intake ports 36, 37, respectively, and the end portions on the side opening 7 side extend to the side of the heat insulating wall 2 forming the cold air suction port 38. nearby. Further, a plurality of air blowers (not shown) are provided between the respective coolers 44 and the cold air suction ports 36 and 37 across the longitudinal direction.

另一方面,在隔熱壁2的下方,形成有四方藉由裝卸自如地安裝在一面、另一面、一側面之各個的面板20、21、22以及設置在另一側面側的側板9下部所劃分的機械室10。該面板20係對應於與一面開口4側相同側,該面板21係對應於與另一面開口6側相同側,而該面板22係對應於與側面開口7側相同側。On the other hand, under the heat insulating wall 2, four panels 20, 21, 22 which are detachably attached to one surface, the other surface, and one side surface, and a lower portion of the side panel 9 provided on the other side surface side are formed. Divided mechanical chamber 10. The panel 20 corresponds to the same side as the one opening 4 side, and the panel 21 corresponds to the same side as the other surface opening 6 side, and the panel 22 corresponds to the same side as the side opening 7 side.

接著,參照第4圖至第6圖說明構成在陳列櫃1下部之機械室10內。第4圖係顯示機械室10內的(從另一面側觀看)正面圖,第5圖係顯示從與側板相反側觀看第4圖的側面圖,第6圖係顯示機械室10內的平面圖。Next, the machine room 10 which is formed in the lower part of the showcase 1 will be described with reference to Figs. 4 to 6 . Fig. 4 is a front view showing the inside of the machine room 10 (viewed from the other side), Fig. 5 is a side view showing the fourth view from the side opposite to the side plate, and Fig. 6 is a plan view showing the inside of the machine room 10.

機械室10的底面係藉由單元機座(unit base)23所構成,該單元機座23係藉由設置於四角的腳部24…,在單元機座23與設置地板之間形成四方開放的排氣通路。The bottom surface of the machine room 10 is constituted by a unit base 23 which is formed in a square by a foot portion 24 provided at four corners. Exhaust passage.

在單元機座23上(機械室10內)係設置壓縮機27及冷凝器25、冷凝器用送風機26、以及本發明的冷卻裝置的排水蒸發裝置等,而該壓縮機27及冷凝器25係與前述冷卻器44一同構成冷卻裝置的冷媒迴路。The unit 27 (in the machine room 10) is provided with a compressor 27 and a condenser 25, a condenser blower 26, and a drain evaporator of the cooling device of the present invention, and the compressor 27 and the condenser 25 are connected to each other. The cooler 44 together constitutes a refrigerant circuit of the cooling device.

再者,在本實施例中,在設置於與陳列室8的一面開口側相同側(亦即機械室10的一面)的面板(一面側面板)20,形成有用以藉由冷凝器用送風機26的運轉吸引外部空氣(機械室10外的空氣)至機械室10內的複數個吸氣口20A。此外,在設置於與設置該面板20之機械室10的一面相對向之機械室10的另一面的面板(另一面側面板)21,形成複數個用以將機械室10內的排氣排出至外部的排氣口21A。Further, in the present embodiment, the panel (one side panel) 20 provided on the same side as the opening side of the display chamber 8 (that is, the one surface of the machine room 10) is formed to be used by the condenser blower 26. The operation attracts outside air (air outside the machine room 10) to a plurality of intake ports 20A in the machine room 10. Further, a plurality of panels (the other side panel) 21 disposed on the other surface of the machine room 10 opposite to the machine chamber 10 on which the panel 20 is disposed are formed to discharge the exhaust gas in the machine chamber 10 to External exhaust port 21A.

藉此,機械室10內,設置吸氣口20A之一面側面板20側即成為空氣的上游側,而設置排氣口21A之另一面側面板21側即成為空氣的下游側。因此,在機械室10的空氣上游側配設屬於發熱機器的壓縮機及冷凝器25,而在該空氣下游側配設利用該排熱的排水蒸發裝置28。Thereby, in the machine room 10, the side of the side surface side panel 20 which provided the inlet port 20A is the upstream side of the air, and the side of the other side side panel 21 which provided the exhaust port 21A is the downstream side of the air. Therefore, a compressor and a condenser 25 belonging to a heat generating device are disposed on the upstream side of the air of the machine room 10, and a drain evaporation device 28 using the exhaust heat is disposed on the downstream side of the air.

接著,針對設置在機械室10內的排水蒸發裝置28,除前述各圖之外再參照第7圖及第8圖的部份放大圖詳述之。在本實施例中,排水蒸發裝置28係具備輔助蒸發盤29、蒸發盤30、以及排水槽31。Next, the drainage evaporating device 28 provided in the machine room 10 will be described in detail with reference to the enlarged views of the respective portions of FIGS. 7 and 8 in addition to the above-described respective drawings. In the present embodiment, the drain evaporation device 28 is provided with an auxiliary evaporation tray 29, an evaporation tray 30, and a drain tank 31.

輔助蒸發盤29係配設於該等蒸發盤之內最高的位置,暫時收容從冷卻器44流下的排水。該輔助蒸發盤29係具有預定的深度尺寸,並在該輔助蒸發盤29內設置有詳如後述的蒸發構件39。在該輔助蒸發盤29的上部側面,連接有使在該輔助蒸發盤29無法完全處理的排水溢出至蒸發盤30的溢流管(overflow pipe)40。The auxiliary evaporation tray 29 is disposed at the highest position within the evaporation tray, and temporarily accommodates the drainage flowing down from the cooler 44. The auxiliary evaporation tray 29 has a predetermined depth dimension, and an evaporation member 39, which will be described later, is provided in the auxiliary evaporation tray 29. An overflow pipe 40 that overflows the drain that has not been completely processed by the auxiliary evaporation tray 29 to the evaporation tray 30 is connected to the upper side surface of the auxiliary evaporation tray 29.

蒸發盤30係配置在較輔助蒸發盤29低的位置,且較排水槽31高的位置,構成該等蒸發盤中主要的蒸發盤。蒸發盤30係呈具有預定深度的矩形狀,在蒸發盤30的底面配設有作為加熱收容在該蒸發盤30內之排水的加熱裝置的電熱器45。該電熱器45的通電控制係藉由後述之控制裝置C進行。此外,在該蒸發盤30內設置有詳如後述的蒸發構件41。The evaporating tray 30 is disposed at a position lower than the auxiliary evaporating tray 29 and at a position higher than the drain tank 31, and constitutes a main evaporating tray in the evaporating tray. The evaporation tray 30 has a rectangular shape having a predetermined depth, and an electric heater 45 as a heating means for heating the drainage contained in the evaporation tray 30 is disposed on the bottom surface of the evaporation tray 30. The energization control of the electric heater 45 is performed by a control device C to be described later. Further, an evaporation member 41, which will be described later, is provided in the evaporation tray 30.

再者,在該蒸發盤30的底部側面設置有將收容於該蒸發盤30內的排水排出至設置於較該蒸發盤30低的位置的排水槽31的排水栓46。該排水栓46的排水口46A係開口在排水槽31上,在本實施例中係開口在形成於排水槽31的把手側的開口31A上方。本實施例中該排水栓46係採用藉由手動即能夠進行開閉者。Further, on the bottom side surface of the evaporation tray 30, a drain plug 46 for discharging the drain water accommodated in the evaporation tray 30 to the drain tank 31 provided at a position lower than the evaporation tray 30 is provided. The drain port 46A of the drain plug 46 is opened on the drain groove 31, and in the present embodiment, the opening is formed above the opening 31A formed on the handle side of the drain groove 31. In the present embodiment, the drain plug 46 is capable of being opened and closed by hand.

此外,在蒸發盤30的底面係連接有使在該蒸發盤30無法完全處理之排水溢出至排水槽31的溢流管47。在本實施例中,該溢流管47上端47A係開口在較預定之高水位HWL高的位置,下端47B係開口在排水槽31上,在本實施例中係開口在形成於排水槽31之把手側之未圖示的開口上方。Further, an overflow pipe 47 for draining the drain which is not completely processed by the evaporation tray 30 to the drain tank 31 is connected to the bottom surface of the evaporation tray 30. In the present embodiment, the upper end 47A of the overflow pipe 47 is open at a position higher than a predetermined high water level HWL, and the lower end 47B is opened on the drain groove 31. In the present embodiment, the opening is formed in the drain groove 31. Above the opening on the handle side, not shown.

再者,在該蒸發盤30中,復設置有低水位感測器(sensor)(低水位偵測手段)48以及高水位感測器49(高水位偵測手段),該低水位感測器48係用以偵側存儲在該蒸發盤30內的排水是否為較前述預定之高水位HWL更低之預定的低水位LWL,而該高水位感測器49係用以偵側存儲在該蒸發盤30內的排水是否為預定的高水位HWL。前述感測器均配設在感測器盒(sensor box)50內,並且連接於控制裝置C。Furthermore, in the evaporation tray 30, a low water level sensor (low water level detecting means) 48 and a high water level sensor 49 (high water level detecting means) are provided, the low water level sensor 48 is for detecting whether the drainage stored in the evaporation tray 30 is a predetermined lower water level LWL lower than the predetermined high water level HWL, and the high water level sensor 49 is used for detecting the evaporation in the evaporation. Whether the drainage in the tray 30 is a predetermined high water level HWL. The aforementioned sensors are all disposed in the sensor box 50 and connected to the control device C.

排水槽31係為設置於較輔助蒸發盤29以及蒸發盤30更低的位置,且從機械室10的一面側延伸至另一面側而滑動自如地保持在軌道構件42。該蒸發盤31係設為從軌道構件42拔插自如,在本實施例中係設為藉由設置於機械室10之另一面側的把手31B拉出蒸發盤31A而能夠另行將排水棄置於外部。The drain groove 31 is provided at a position lower than the auxiliary evaporation tray 29 and the evaporation tray 30, and is slidably held by the rail member 42 from one surface side to the other surface side of the machine chamber 10. The evaporating tray 31 is detachably inserted from the rail member 42. In the present embodiment, the evaporating tray 31A is pulled out by the handle 31B provided on the other surface side of the machine room 10, and the drain can be separately disposed outside. .

在本實施例中,該排水槽31係僅在把手31B側形成前述各開口31A,而呈其他表面被封閉的槽狀。因此,在排水槽31內收容排水的狀態下,即使握住把手31B從機械室10內拉出,使該把手31B為上側之大致垂直狀態,亦能夠使收容的排水不洩漏地搬運至廢棄場所。In the present embodiment, the drain groove 31 is formed in a groove shape in which the other surfaces are closed only by forming the aforementioned openings 31A on the side of the handle 31B. Therefore, even if the handle 31B is pulled out from the machine room 10 in a state where the drain is accommodated in the drain tank 31, the handle 31B is placed in a substantially vertical state on the upper side, and the stored drain can be transported to the place of disposal without leaking. .

接著,參照第9圖說明前述控制裝置C。控制裝置C係藉由通用的微電腦(microcomputer)所構成,在該控制裝置C的輸入側至少連接有如前述之低水位感側器48、高水位感測器49、以及設置有各種開關的控制面板(control panel)51。在控制裝置C的輸出側係連接有壓縮機27、冷凝器用送風機26、未圖示之冷氣循環用送風機、電熱器45、以及排水警報裝置(在本實施例係蜂鳴器(buzzer))52等。Next, the above-described control device C will be described with reference to Fig. 9. The control device C is constituted by a general-purpose microcomputer, and at least the low water level sensor 48, the high water level sensor 49, and the control panel provided with various switches are connected to the input side of the control device C. (control panel) 51. A compressor 27, a condenser blower 26, a cooling air circulation blower (not shown), an electric heater 45, and a drain warning device (buzzer in the present embodiment) are connected to the output side of the control device C. Wait.

藉由以上的構成,當運轉壓縮機27時從壓縮機27所吐出之高溫高壓的氣體冷媒係在冷凝器25進行散熱凝結,且在未圖示的減壓裝置減壓後,流入冷卻器44。然後,冷媒在該冷卻器44蒸發,此時發揮冷卻作用。然後,當運轉冷氣循環用送風機時,從一面、另一面的冷氣吸入口36、37、以及一側面的冷氣吸入口38吸入至冷氣導管19內的空氣,在該處與冷卻器44進行熱交換而被冷卻。於導管構件11內之冷氣導管19上昇的冷氣係到達至天棚3,而從各自開口形成在陳列室之一面開口4、另一面開口6以及側面開口7之上緣的冷氣吐出口32、33、34朝向各開口4、6、7吐出。然後,冷氣係在各開口4、6、7構成氣簾(air curtain)後,重覆進行從一面、另一面的冷氣吸入口36、37以及側面的冷氣吸入口38再度吸入至冷氣導管19內的循環。According to the above configuration, the high-temperature high-pressure gas refrigerant discharged from the compressor 27 when the compressor 27 is operated is condensed by the condenser 25, and is decompressed by a pressure reducing device (not shown), and then flows into the cooler 44. . Then, the refrigerant evaporates in the cooler 44, and at this time, the cooling action is exerted. Then, when the blower for cooling air circulation is operated, the air in the cold air duct 19 is sucked from the cold air suction ports 36, 37 on one side and the other side, and the cold air suction port 38 on one side, where heat is exchanged with the cooler 44. It is cooled. The cold air which rises in the cold air duct 19 in the duct member 11 reaches the ceiling 3, and the cold air discharge ports 32, 33 which are formed in the opening face 4 of the showcase, the opening 6 of the other side, and the upper edge of the side opening 7 from the respective openings, 34 is discharged toward each of the openings 4, 6, and 7. Then, after the air curtains are formed in the respective openings 4, 6, and 7, the cold air is repeatedly sucked into the cold air ducts 19 from the cold air suction ports 36 and 37 on the one surface and the other side, and the cold air suction ports 38 on the side surfaces. cycle.

此外,當隨著前述冷卻運轉而運轉冷凝器用送風機26時,經由形成在一面側面板20的吸氣口20A將機械室10外的空氣(外部空氣)吸引至機械室10內。從吸氣口20A所吸入的空氣,在將壓縮機27及冷凝器25冷卻後,且通過配設在空氣下游側的排水蒸發裝置28後,從設置在機械室10之另一面的面板21的排氣口21A排出至外部。Further, when the condenser blower 26 is operated in accordance with the cooling operation, the air outside the machine room 10 (outside air) is sucked into the machine room 10 via the intake port 20A formed in the one side panel 20 . The air taken in from the intake port 20A is cooled by the compressor 27 and the condenser 25, and after being disposed in the drain evaporation device 28 on the downstream side of the air, from the panel 21 provided on the other surface of the machine room 10 The exhaust port 21A is discharged to the outside.

藉由此冷卻運轉,在冷卻器44雖會產生結霜,但冷卻器44定期性地進行除霜。在該除霜時產生的除霜水或從陳列室8滴下的排水係滴下至隔熱壁2的底面2A上,而經由形成在該底面2A的排水口排出至配設於機械室10內的排水蒸發裝置28。By this cooling operation, frost is generated in the cooler 44, but the cooler 44 periodically defrosts. The defrosted water generated at the time of the defrosting or the drainage system dripped from the showroom 8 is dropped onto the bottom surface 2A of the heat insulating wall 2, and discharged to the inside of the machine room 10 via the drain port formed in the bottom surface 2A. Drain evaporation device 28.

在此,從冷卻器44所排出的排水,首先在開始時暫時收容在排水蒸發裝置28的輔助蒸發盤29。在輔助蒸發盤29,因設置有與詳如後述之蒸發構件41同樣之構成的蒸發構件39,故能夠促進收容在該輔助蒸發盤29內之排水的蒸散處理。Here, the drain discharged from the cooler 44 is first temporarily stored in the auxiliary evaporation tray 29 of the drain evaporation device 28 at the beginning. In the auxiliary evaporation tray 29, since the evaporation member 39 having the same configuration as that of the evaporation member 41, which will be described later, is provided, the effluent treatment of the drainage water contained in the auxiliary evaporation tray 29 can be promoted.

再者,無法完全收容在該輔助蒸發盤29的排水,經由形成在上部側面的溢流管40溢出至蒸發盤30。藉此,蒸發盤30內的排水存儲至前述預定的低水位LWL時,設置在感測器盒50的低水位感測器48則偵測出排水的低水位,控制裝置C則據此使電熱器45通電發熱。藉此,即能夠促進收容在該蒸發盤30之排水的蒸散處理。此外,因亦在該蒸發盤30設置詳如後述的蒸發構件41,故能夠促進收容在該蒸發盤30內之排水的蒸散處理。Further, the drain water that cannot be completely accommodated in the auxiliary evaporation tray 29 overflows to the evaporation tray 30 via the overflow pipe 40 formed on the upper side surface. Thereby, when the drain in the evaporation tray 30 is stored to the predetermined low water level LWL, the low water level sensor 48 disposed in the sensor box 50 detects the low water level of the drain, and the control device C makes the electric heat accordingly. The device 45 is energized and heated. Thereby, the evapotranation process of the drain contained in the evaporation tray 30 can be promoted. Further, since the evaporating member 41, which will be described later, is also provided in the evaporating tray 30, the evapotranspiration of the drain water contained in the evaporating tray 30 can be promoted.

藉由前述電熱器45的加熱處理,蒸發盤30內之排水的水位更上昇,並存儲至預定之高水位HWL時,設置在感測器盒50之高水位感測器49則偵測出排水的高水位,控制裝置C則據此藉由警報裝置52使警報操作進行動作。在本實施例中係藉由蜂鳴器進行發報。By the heat treatment of the electric heater 45, the water level of the drain in the evaporation tray 30 rises more and is stored to the predetermined high water level HWL, and the high water level sensor 49 disposed in the sensor box 50 detects the drainage. The high water level, the control device C, accordingly operates the alarm operation by the alarm device 52. In this embodiment, the buzzer is used for reporting.

使用者則根據該蜂鳴器的發報進行蒸發盤30的排水動作。亦即,開放設置在蒸發盤30的排水栓46而將蒸發盤30內的排水排出至排水槽31。然後,從機械室10拉出排水槽31,而將排水排水至外部。藉此,即能夠事先防止由於排水的洩漏導致的浸水。The user performs the drainage operation of the evaporation tray 30 based on the transmission of the buzzer. That is, the drain plug 46 provided in the evaporation tray 30 is opened to discharge the drain water in the evaporation tray 30 to the drain tank 31. Then, the drain groove 31 is pulled out from the machine room 10, and the drain water is drained to the outside. Thereby, it is possible to prevent the water immersion due to the leakage of the drainage in advance.

蜂鳴器的發報係能夠藉由預定時間的鳴動或者設置在控制面板51的開關使之停此。因此,在無法馬上進行前述排水動作時或未注意到時,需要時間直到開放排水栓46為止。此時,蒸發盤30內的排水,成為高於前述預定之高水位HWL的水位,即能夠從上端47A開口在該位置之溢流管47溢出至排水槽31。藉此實現故障防止機制(fail safe)。The buzzer's transmission can be stopped by a predetermined time of squeaking or a switch provided on the control panel 51. Therefore, when the draining operation cannot be performed immediately or when it is not noticed, it takes time until the drain plug 46 is opened. At this time, the drainage in the evaporation tray 30 becomes a water level higher than the predetermined high water level HWL, that is, the overflow pipe 47 which can be opened at the position from the upper end 47A overflows to the drain groove 31. Thereby, a fail safe mechanism is implemented.

在此,雖根據警報裝置52的警報動作進行排水動作,惟並不限定為此,例如亦可在所設置店鋪等之繁忙時間前任意地開放排水栓46,將目前為止收容在蒸發盤30內的排水排出至安裝在機械室10內插取自如的排水槽31,而廢棄處理至外部。Here, the drainage operation is performed by the alarm operation of the alarm device 52, but the drainage plug 46 may be arbitrarily opened before the busy time of the store or the like, and may be housed in the evaporation tray 30 so far. The drain is discharged to a drain tank 31 that is detachably inserted in the machine room 10, and is disposed of to the outside.

由於此種使用態樣成為可能,從而不需等待至蒸發盤30內無法完全收容排水為止,即可將該蒸發盤30內大部份的排水排水至插取自如的排水槽31,而在外部進行廢棄處理。因此,不論蒸發盤30之排水的存儲量,均可在任意的時機進行廢棄處理,並能夠謀求方便性的提升。Since such a use pattern is possible, it is possible to drain most of the drainage in the evaporation tray 30 to the freely draining drain groove 31 without waiting until the evaporation tray 30 cannot completely accommodate the drainage. Externally disposed of. Therefore, regardless of the storage amount of the drainage of the evaporation tray 30, the disposal can be performed at an arbitrary timing, and the convenience can be improved.

尤其此種三面開口形成陳列室8的陳列櫃1,因開口面積大,故在夏季時,排水的排出量變多。因此,雖使排水的管理變煩雜化,惟如前述因無限定蒸發盤30內之排水的廢棄時機,故能夠適當地實現排水的廢棄處理、並事先防止由於排水的洩漏導致對設置地板的浸水。此外,在本實施例中,在蒸發盤30的前段,因設置輔助蒸發盤29,故能夠提高排水蒸發裝置28全體之排水的蒸散處理能力,並能夠使排水之廢棄處理的次數減低。In particular, the showcase 1 in which the three-side opening forms the showcase 8 has a large opening area, so that the amount of drainage is increased in the summer. Therefore, the management of the drainage is complicated, and the waste water is not limited to the disposal timing of the drainage in the evaporation tray 30. Therefore, the drainage treatment can be appropriately performed, and the water immersion of the installed floor due to the leakage of the drainage can be prevented in advance. . Further, in the present embodiment, since the auxiliary evaporation tray 29 is provided in the front stage of the evaporation tray 30, the effluent treatment capacity of the drainage of the entire drainage evaporation device 28 can be improved, and the number of times of disposal of the drainage can be reduced.

此外,在實施例中將蒸發盤30內的排水排水至排水槽31的排水栓46,雖採用手動者,惟並不限定於此,亦可採用藉由控制裝置C進行開閉控制者。此時,藉由操作設置在控制面板51的排水栓開閉開關,即能夠使該排水栓46為可開閉控制。藉此,即能夠迴避使用者未察覺時開放該排水栓46,排水從該排水槽31內溢出至外部的缺失。Further, in the embodiment, the drain plug 46 that drains the drain water in the evaporation tray 30 to the drain plug 46 of the drain tank 31 is not limited thereto, and may be controlled by the control device C. At this time, the drain plug 46 can be opened and closed by operating the drain plug opening and closing switch provided on the control panel 51. Thereby, it is possible to avoid the fact that the drain plug 46 is opened when the user does not notice, and the drain overflows from the inside of the drain groove 31 to the outside.

接著,參照第10圖至第21圖詳述蒸發構件41的構成。第10圖係顯示從蒸發構件41之另一面側觀看之圖,第11圖係顯示從蒸發構件41之側板9側觀看之圖,第12圖係顯示蒸發構件41的平面圖。此外,因設置於蒸發盤30之蒸發構件41、與設置於輔助蒸發盤29之蒸發構件39係大致為同樣的構成,故在此雖然列舉設置在蒸發盤30的蒸發構件41進行說明,惟構成設置於輔助蒸發盤29之蒸發構件39的後述之蒸發板53,在對應如第2圖所示從冷卻器44導引排水至輔助蒸發盤29的排水管55之位置、與其以外的位置,形成相異高度尺寸。在第4圖中,為了與排水管55之形狀相因應而迴避此情形、以與側板9相反側最低、以及側板9側最高之方式,設定3種高度尺寸。Next, the configuration of the evaporation member 41 will be described in detail with reference to Figs. 10 to 21 . Fig. 10 is a view as seen from the other surface side of the evaporation member 41, Fig. 11 is a view as seen from the side plate 9 side of the evaporation member 41, and Fig. 12 is a plan view showing the evaporation member 41. Further, since the evaporation member 41 provided on the evaporation tray 30 and the evaporation member 39 provided on the auxiliary evaporation tray 29 have substantially the same configuration, the evaporation member 41 provided in the evaporation tray 30 will be described here, but the configuration is omitted. The evaporation plate 53 which will be described later, which is provided in the evaporation member 39 of the auxiliary evaporation tray 29, is formed at a position corresponding to the drain pipe 55 which is guided from the cooler 44 to the drain pipe 55 of the auxiliary evaporation tray 29 as shown in Fig. 2, and is formed at a position other than the other. Different height dimensions. In Fig. 4, in order to avoid this situation in accordance with the shape of the drain pipe 55, three height dimensions are set so that the side opposite to the side plate 9 is the lowest and the side plate 9 side is the highest.

載置在蒸發盤40內的蒸發構件41係由複數片並設之蒸發板53…、用以連接各蒸發板53的連接構件60、以及用以按壓該連接構件60以防止其脫落的按壓構件61等所構成。The evaporation member 41 placed in the evaporation tray 40 is composed of a plurality of sheets of the evaporation plate 53, a connecting member 60 for connecting the respective evaporation plates 53, and a pressing member for pressing the connecting member 60 to prevent it from coming off. 61 and so on.

蒸發板53係為了擴大蒸發盤40內之排水的蒸散面積,而供排水滲透,且易從蒸發板53之表面進行擴散之構件,例如為將纖維織布或多孔質塑膠材料等吸水性良好的材料形成矩形板狀者。The evaporation plate 53 is a member that expands the drainage area of the drainage water in the evaporation tray 40, and is easily permeated by the water supply and drainage, and is easily diffused from the surface of the evaporation plate 53. For example, the water absorbing fabric or the porous plastic material is excellent in water absorption. The material forms a rectangular plate.

在各蒸發板53之下部的兩側部(從正面觀看蒸發板53的兩側部),如第14圖所示穿設有下部插通孔54、54,在較各下部插通孔54、54更上方之蒸發板53之上部的兩側部(從正面觀看蒸發板53的兩側部),分別穿設有上部插通孔56、56。各插通孔54、56的開口形狀雖設成細長相同形狀,惟各下部插通孔54係在上下方向(大致垂直方向)形成較長,而各上部插通孔56係在橫方向(大致水平方向)形成較長。In the two side portions of the lower portion of each of the evaporation plates 53 (the both side portions of the evaporation plate 53 are viewed from the front), as shown in FIG. 14, the lower insertion holes 54, 54 are provided, and the lower insertion holes 54 are provided. 54. The upper side portions of the upper portion of the evaporation plate 53 (the both side portions of the evaporation plate 53 are viewed from the front) are respectively provided with upper insertion holes 56, 56. The opening shapes of the insertion holes 54 and 56 are elongated and have the same shape, but each of the lower insertion holes 54 is formed to be long in the vertical direction (substantially perpendicular direction), and each of the upper insertion holes 56 is formed in the lateral direction (substantially The horizontal direction) is formed longer.

另一方面,連接各蒸發板53的連接構件60係以厚度尺寸薄的、窄寬、長形的輕量樹脂材料所構成且呈長條狀。該連接構件60的厚度尺寸係設成與各插通孔54、56的高度(較短一方的尺寸)大致相等或者稍小之尺寸,而寬度尺寸係設成與各插通孔54、56的寬度(較長一方的尺寸)大致相等或者稍小之尺寸。再者,該連接構件60係分別插通於形成於各蒸發板53下部之兩側部的下部插通孔54、54、以及形成在上部之兩側部的上部插通孔56、56內,且跨越各蒸發板53間而延伸。On the other hand, the connecting member 60 that connects the respective evaporation plates 53 is formed of a thin, wide, and elongated lightweight resin material having a small thickness and is elongated. The thickness of the connecting member 60 is substantially equal to or slightly smaller than the height (shorter one) of each of the insertion holes 54, 56, and the width dimension is set to be the same as that of each of the insertion holes 54, 56. The width (the size of the longer side) is approximately equal or slightly smaller. Further, the connecting member 60 is inserted into the lower insertion holes 54 and 54 formed at both side portions of the lower portion of each of the evaporation plates 53, and the upper insertion holes 56 and 56 formed at both side portions of the upper portion, respectively. And extending across the respective evaporation plates 53.

因此,插入於下部插通孔54的連接構件60,雖對來自相當於厚度方向之橫方向的力容易變形,惟對來自相當於寬度方向之上下方向的力具有某程度的強度,並且插入於上部插通孔56的連接構件60,雖對來自相當於厚度方向之上下方向的力容易變形,惟對來自相當於寬度方向之橫方向的力具有某程度的強度。Therefore, the connecting member 60 inserted in the lower insertion hole 54 is easily deformed by a force in the lateral direction corresponding to the thickness direction, but has a certain degree of strength from a force corresponding to the upper and lower directions in the width direction, and is inserted in The connecting member 60 of the upper insertion hole 56 is easily deformed by a force from the upper and lower directions in the thickness direction, but has a certain strength to the force in the lateral direction corresponding to the width direction.

此外,連接構件60的長度尺寸係設定為較並設狀態下最外側之各蒸發板53、53間的尺寸稍長,藉此,在插通於各蒸發板53狀態下,連接構件60的長邊方向的兩端係較最外側之各蒸發板53、53更突出於外側。Further, the length dimension of the connecting member 60 is set to be slightly longer than the size between the outermost evaporation plates 53 and 53 in the juxtaposed state, whereby the length of the connecting member 60 is inserted in the state of being inserted into each of the evaporation plates 53. Both ends in the side direction protrude more outward than the outermost evaporation plates 53 and 53.

此外,在連接構件60形成有複數個切口57。各切口57係如第15圖、第16圖所示跨越連接構件60的長邊方向以預定的間隔所形成,並從較長一方的緣部朝向內方以預定尺寸切入。該切口57之寬度尺寸係以能供蒸發板53進入並卡合之方式,設定為與蒸發板53之厚度尺寸大致相等或者稍大之尺寸。此外,切口57的間隔係與並設之各蒸發板53之間隔一致。Further, a plurality of slits 57 are formed in the connecting member 60. Each of the slits 57 is formed at a predetermined interval across the longitudinal direction of the connecting member 60 as shown in Figs. 15 and 16 and is cut in a predetermined size from the longer edge portion toward the inside. The width of the slit 57 is set to be approximately equal to or slightly larger than the thickness of the evaporation plate 53 so that the evaporation plate 53 can enter and be engaged. Further, the interval of the slits 57 coincides with the interval between the respective evaporation plates 53 provided.

另一方面,用以按壓各連接部構件60防止從插通孔54、56脫落的按壓構件61,亦以的厚度尺寸較薄、窄寬、長形的輕量樹脂材料所構成且呈長條狀。該按壓構件61的厚度尺寸亦設成與各插通孔54、56的高度(較短一方的尺寸)大致相等或者稍小之尺寸,而寬度尺寸係設成較連接構件60小之尺寸。再者,該按壓構件61係連同連接構件60分別插通於形成於各蒸發板53下部之兩側部的下部插通孔54、54、以及形成在上部之兩側部的上部插通孔56、56內,且跨越各蒸發板53間而延伸。On the other hand, the pressing member 61 for pressing the respective connecting portion members 60 to prevent the falling from the insertion holes 54, 56 is also formed of a light-weight resin material having a thin thickness, a narrow width, and a long shape. shape. The thickness of the pressing member 61 is also set to be substantially equal to or slightly smaller than the height (shorter one) of each of the insertion holes 54, 56, and the width dimension is set to be smaller than the connecting member 60. Further, the pressing member 61 is inserted into the lower insertion holes 54 and 54 formed at both side portions of the lower portion of each of the evaporation plates 53 and the upper insertion holes 56 formed at both side portions of the upper portion, respectively, together with the connecting member 60. Within 56, and extending across the respective evaporation plates 53.

因此,在該實施例中插入於下部插通孔54的按壓構件61,亦雖對來自相當於厚度方向之橫方向的力容易變形,惟對來自相當於寬度方向之上下方向的力具有某程度的強度,並且插入於上部插通孔56的按壓構件61,亦雖對來自相當於厚度方向之上下方向的力容易變形,惟對來自相當於寬方向之橫方向的力具有某程度的強度。Therefore, in the embodiment, the pressing member 61 inserted into the lower insertion hole 54 is easily deformed by a force from the lateral direction corresponding to the thickness direction, but has a certain degree of force from the upper and lower directions corresponding to the width direction. The pressing member 61 that is inserted into the upper insertion hole 56 is also easily deformed by a force from the upper and lower sides in the thickness direction, but has a certain strength to the force in the lateral direction corresponding to the width direction.

此外,按壓構件61的長度尺寸亦設定為較並設狀態下最外側之各蒸發板53、53間的尺寸稍長,藉此,在插通於各蒸發板53狀態下,按壓構件61的長邊方向的兩端係較最外側之各蒸發板53、53更突出於外側。Further, the length dimension of the pressing member 61 is also set to be slightly longer than the size between the outermost evaporation plates 53 and 53 in the juxtaposed state, whereby the length of the pressing member 61 is inserted in the state of being inserted into each of the evaporation plates 53. Both ends in the side direction protrude more outward than the outermost evaporation plates 53 and 53.

以上述的構成,接著說明蒸發構件41的組裝順序。首先,如第18圖以及第19圖所示將預定枚數(複數片)的蒸發板53以預定的間隔套組在未圖示的治具。此時,各蒸發板53之下部插通孔54、54、以及上部插通孔56、56係排於同一線上。接著,將連接構件60如黑色箭頭從最靠外側之蒸發板53的外側插入至各插通孔54、56內。With the above configuration, the assembly procedure of the evaporation member 41 will be described next. First, as shown in Fig. 18 and Fig. 19, a predetermined number (multiple pieces) of the evaporation plates 53 are set at a predetermined interval in a jig (not shown). At this time, the lower insertion holes 54 and 54 and the upper insertion holes 56 and 56 of the respective evaporation plates 53 are arranged on the same line. Next, the connecting member 60 is inserted into the respective insertion holes 54, 56 from the outer side of the outermost evaporation plate 53 such as a black arrow.

此時,插通於下部插通孔54的連接構件60係設為橫剖面成為上下方向之狀態並且切口57的入口成為下側的方向。亦即,從蒸發板53的中心(在第19圖以虛線所示)觀看,切口57的入口係設為成為下部插通孔54之外側的緣部側之方向插通。此外,插通於面向第14圖左側之上部插通孔56的連接構件60係設為橫剖面成為橫方向之狀態並且切口57的入口成為面向左側的方向。再者,插通於面向第14圖右側之上部插通孔56的連接構件60係以橫剖面成為橫方向之狀態並且切口57的入口成為面向右側的方向。亦即,從蒸發板53的中心觀看,切口57的入口係設為成為各上部插通孔56之外側的緣部側的方向插通。At this time, the connecting member 60 inserted into the lower insertion hole 54 is in a state in which the cross section is in the vertical direction and the inlet of the slit 57 is in the lower direction. In other words, the entrance of the slit 57 is inserted in the direction of the edge side of the outer side of the lower insertion hole 54 as viewed from the center of the evaporation plate 53 (shown by a broken line in FIG. 19). In addition, the connecting member 60 that is inserted into the upper insertion hole 56 on the left side of the FIG. 14 is in a state in which the cross section is in the lateral direction, and the entrance of the slit 57 is in the direction of the left side. In addition, the connecting member 60 that is inserted into the upper insertion hole 56 on the right side of FIG. 14 has a horizontal cross-sectional direction and the inlet of the slit 57 faces the right side. In other words, the entrance of the slit 57 is inserted in the direction of the edge portion on the outer side of each of the upper insertion holes 56 as viewed from the center of the evaporation plate 53.

再者,分別將連接構件(合計4條)插通至全部的蒸發板53的各插通孔54、56。此時,連接構件60的兩端部係較最外側之蒸發板53、53更突出於外側。接著,使插通於下部插通孔54的連接構件60如第18圖中空箭頭所示朝下方移動,且使下部插通孔54的緣部(從蒸發板53的中心觀看為靠外側之緣部)進入連接構件60的各切口57內使之卡合。Further, the connecting members (four in total) are respectively inserted into the respective insertion holes 54, 56 of the evaporation plates 53. At this time, both end portions of the connecting member 60 protrude more outward than the outermost evaporation plates 53 and 53. Next, the connecting member 60 inserted through the lower insertion hole 54 is moved downward as indicated by the hollow arrow in FIG. 18, and the edge of the lower insertion hole 54 is viewed from the center of the evaporation plate 53 as the outer edge. The portion enters each of the slits 57 of the connecting member 60 to be engaged.

此外,插通至面向第14圖之左側的上部插通孔56的連接構件60,如第19圖中空箭頭所示朝從蒸發板53的中心觀看為靠外側之方向(第14圖中之左方向)移動,且使上部插通孔56的緣部(從蒸發板53的中心觀看為靠外側之緣部)進入連接構件60的各切口57內使之卡合。再者,插通至面向第14圖之右側的上部插通孔56的連接構件60,係如第19圖中空箭頭所示朝從蒸發板53的中心觀看為靠外側之方向(第14圖中之右方向)移動,且使上部插通孔54的緣部(從蒸發板53的中心觀看為靠外側之緣部)進入連接構件60的各切口57內使之卡合。Further, the connecting member 60 that is inserted into the upper insertion hole 56 facing the left side of Fig. 14 is viewed from the center of the evaporation plate 53 as the outer side of the evaporation plate 53 as indicated by the hollow arrow in Fig. 19 (left in Fig. 14) The direction is moved, and the edge portion of the upper insertion hole 56 (the edge portion on the outer side viewed from the center of the evaporation plate 53) enters into each slit 57 of the connecting member 60 to be engaged. Further, the connecting member 60 that is inserted into the upper insertion hole 56 facing the right side of FIG. 14 is oriented outward from the center of the evaporation plate 53 as indicated by a hollow arrow in FIG. 19 (Fig. 14) In the right direction), the edge portion of the upper insertion hole 54 (the edge portion on the outer side viewed from the center of the evaporation plate 53) enters into each of the slits 57 of the connecting member 60 to be engaged.

在該狀態下,在各插通孔54、56內係在與連接構件60之間構成切口57之尺寸份的剩餘空間。將按壓構件61插通於該剩餘空間內。按壓構件61係分別插通於全部的蒸發板53的各插通孔54、56內的剩餘空間內(合計4條)。此時,按壓構件61的兩端係較最外側的蒸發板53、53更突出於外側。此外,按壓構件61的橫剖面形狀(尤其為寬度尺寸),因設定為與各插通孔54、56內的剩餘空間(尤其為其較長一方的尺寸)大致相等或者稍小之形狀,故阻止在該狀態下插通於下部插通孔54的連接構件60往上方(蒸發板53的中心方向)移動,亦阻止插通於面向第14圖之左側的上部插通孔56之連接構件60朝右方(蒸發板53的中心方向)的移動,並亦阻止插通於面向第14圖之右側的上部插通孔56之連接構件60朝左方(蒸發板53的中心方向)的移動。藉此,形成維持連接構件60之切口57與插通孔54、56之緣部的卡合。In this state, the remaining space of the size of the slit 57 is formed between the insertion holes 54 and 56 in the respective insertion holes 60 and 56. The pressing member 61 is inserted into the remaining space. The pressing members 61 are respectively inserted into the remaining spaces in the respective insertion holes 54 and 56 of the evaporation plates 53 (four in total). At this time, both ends of the pressing member 61 protrude more outward than the outermost evaporation plates 53 and 53. Further, the cross-sectional shape (especially, the width dimension) of the pressing member 61 is set to be substantially equal to or slightly smaller than the remaining space (especially the longer one) of each of the insertion holes 54 and 56. The connecting member 60 inserted through the lower insertion hole 54 in this state is prevented from moving upward (the center direction of the evaporation plate 53), and the connecting member 60 inserted through the upper insertion hole 56 facing the left side of the Fig. 14 is also prevented from being blocked. The movement to the right (the center direction of the evaporation plate 53) also prevents the movement of the connecting member 60 inserted into the upper insertion hole 56 facing the right side of Fig. 14 to the left (the center direction of the evaporation plate 53). Thereby, the engagement of the slit 57 of the connecting member 60 and the edge of the insertion holes 54, 56 is formed.

接著,以緊固件(在本實施例中係訂書針(stapler))62以可分解之方式相互固定較最外側之蒸發板53、53更突出於外側之部份的連接構件60及按壓構件61的端部。藉此,使得連接構件60及按壓構件61不會從各蒸發板53的插通孔54、56脫落,而完成蒸發構件41。Then, the connecting member 60 and the pressing member which are more protruded from the outermost evaporation plates 53 and 53 to the outer side are fixed to each other by a fastener (in the present embodiment, a stapler) 62 in a decomposable manner. The end of 61. Thereby, the connecting member 60 and the pressing member 61 are prevented from coming off from the insertion holes 54 and 56 of the respective evaporation plates 53, and the evaporation member 41 is completed.

根據前述,因設置分別形成於蒸發板53之兩側下部的下部插通孔54、以及分別形成於較該下部插通孔54更上方之蒸發板53之兩側上部的上部插通孔56,且設下部插通孔54在上下方向較長、上部插通孔56在橫方向較長之形狀,故能夠藉由插通於下部插通孔54的連接構件60、以及插通於上部插通孔56的連接構件60將各蒸發板53保持立起。因此,能夠強固地保持各蒸發板53的間隔,即使吸收有排水之狀態下,亦可解決蒸發板53之上端靠在鄰接之蒸發板53,而阻礙蒸發板53間的通風,使蒸發處理效率降低的缺失。According to the foregoing, the lower insertion holes 54 respectively formed at the lower portions of the both sides of the evaporation plate 53 and the upper insertion holes 56 formed at the upper portions of the evaporation plates 53 above the lower insertion holes 54 are provided, Further, since the lower insertion hole 54 is long in the vertical direction and the upper insertion hole 56 is long in the lateral direction, the connection member 60 that is inserted into the lower insertion hole 54 and the upper insertion can be inserted. The connecting member 60 of the hole 56 holds the respective evaporation plates 53 upright. Therefore, the interval between the evaporation plates 53 can be strongly maintained, and even if the drainage is absorbed, the upper end of the evaporation plate 53 can be made to abut against the adjacent evaporation plate 53, and the ventilation between the evaporation plates 53 is hindered, so that the evaporation processing efficiency is obtained. Reduced loss.

此外,僅靠橫剖面為橫方向之狀態下插通於上部插通孔56的連接構件60,連接的各蒸發板53雖會有向橫方向變形成波浪狀的情形,惟在各蒸發板53之下部兩側的下部插通孔54係設有在橫剖面為上下方向之狀態下插通的連接構件60,故能夠事先此種相變形。Further, the connecting member 60 that is inserted into the upper insertion hole 56 in a state in which the cross section is in the lateral direction is formed, and the connected evaporation plates 53 may be formed in a wave shape in the lateral direction, but in each of the evaporation plates 53. The lower insertion holes 54 on both sides of the lower portion are provided with the connecting members 60 that are inserted in the vertical direction of the cross section, so that the phase deformation can be performed in advance.

此外,連接構件60係具有以預定間隔所形成之複數個切口57,且因在連接構件60插通於各蒸發板53的插通孔54、56內之狀態下,使各蒸發板53的插通孔54、56的緣部分別進入連接構件60之各切口57內並卡合,故藉由連接構件60之切口57與蒸發板53之插通孔54、56之緣部的卡合,即能夠良好地維持各蒸發板53的間隔。Further, the connecting member 60 has a plurality of slits 57 formed at predetermined intervals, and the insertion of the respective evaporation plates 53 is performed in a state where the connecting members 60 are inserted into the insertion holes 54, 56 of the respective evaporation plates 53. The edges of the through holes 54, 56 enter the respective slits 57 of the connecting member 60 and are engaged with each other, so that the slits 57 of the connecting member 60 are engaged with the edges of the insertion holes 54, 56 of the evaporation plate 53, that is, The interval between the respective evaporation plates 53 can be favorably maintained.

尤其從蒸發板53的中心觀看靠外側之插通孔54、56的緣部係進入連接構件60之切口57內並卡合。其中,當使蒸發板53之中心方向的插通孔54、56的緣部進入連接構件60之切口57內時,使連接構件60在插通孔54、56內移動的作業會成為將蒸發板53向其中心方向按壓的形態,導致使蒸發板53自身向內方起波浪。然而,如實施例從蒸發板53的中心觀看靠外側之插通孔54、56的緣部係設為進入連接構件60之切口57內,故能夠防止此種缺失的產生。In particular, the edge portions of the outer insertion holes 54, 56 as viewed from the center of the evaporation plate 53 enter the slit 57 of the connecting member 60 and are engaged. When the edge portions of the insertion holes 54 and 56 in the center direction of the evaporation plate 53 are brought into the slits 57 of the connecting member 60, the operation of moving the connecting member 60 in the insertion holes 54 and 56 becomes the evaporation plate. The form in which the 53 is pressed in the center direction causes the evaporation plate 53 itself to wave inward. However, as shown in the embodiment, the edge portions of the insertion holes 54 and 56 on the outer side viewed from the center of the evaporation plate 53 are placed in the slits 57 of the connecting member 60, so that the occurrence of such a defect can be prevented.

此外,因設置有維持蒸發板53的插通孔54、56的緣部與連接構件60的切口57之卡合的按壓構件61,故能夠事先防止由於陳列櫃1搬運時等的振動或通風使連接構件60移動而使插通孔54、56的緣部從切口57脫離而解除卡合、以及連接構件60從插通孔54、56脫落導致蒸發構件41分解等的缺失。Further, since the pressing member 61 that holds the edge of the insertion holes 54 and 56 of the evaporation plate 53 and the slit 57 of the connecting member 60 is provided, it is possible to prevent vibration or ventilation during transportation of the showcase 1 in advance. When the connecting member 60 moves, the edge portions of the insertion holes 54 and 56 are separated from the slit 57 to release the engagement, and the connecting member 60 is detached from the insertion holes 54 and 56, and the evaporation member 41 is decomposed or the like.

此時,按壓構件61係因以插通於插通孔54、56內跨越各蒸發板53間而呈長條狀,且連接構件60插通於各蒸發板53之插通孔54、56內之後,在插通孔54、56的緣部分別卡合在各切口57內之狀態下構成之該插通孔54、56內之剩餘空間插通按壓構件61,阻止連接構件60的移動,故能夠藉由按壓構件61向插通孔54、56的插通以按壓連接構件60全體而有效地防止蒸發構件41的分解,並且能夠藉由按壓構件61本身,使蒸發構件61的組裝強度更進一步地提升。At this time, the pressing member 61 is elongated in a state of being inserted between the insertion holes 54 and 56 across the evaporation plates 53 , and the connecting member 60 is inserted into the insertion holes 54 and 56 of the respective evaporation plates 53 . Thereafter, the remaining space in the insertion holes 54 and 56 formed in the state in which the edge portions of the insertion holes 54 and 56 are respectively engaged with the slits 57 are inserted into the pressing member 61 to prevent the movement of the connecting member 60. The insertion of the pressing member 61 into the insertion holes 54 and 56 can suppress the disassembly of the evaporation member 41 by pressing the entire connecting member 60, and the assembly strength of the evaporation member 61 can be further advanced by the pressing member 61 itself. Promote the ground.

此外,因將連接構件60與制壓構件61,相互固定在最靠外側之蒸發板53的外側,故能夠事先防止由於振動或通風導致連接構件60以及按壓構件61從蒸發板53脫落的缺失。此外,亦因將連接構件60與制壓構件61的固定在蒸發板53的外側進行,故使得固定作業亦易於進行。Further, since the connecting member 60 and the pressing member 61 are fixed to each other outside the outermost evaporation plate 53, it is possible to prevent the disconnection of the connecting member 60 and the pressing member 61 from the evaporation plate 53 due to vibration or ventilation. Further, since the connecting member 60 and the pressing member 61 are fixed to the outside of the evaporation plate 53, the fixing work can be easily performed.

如前述所組裝之蒸發構件41係從相對於各蒸發板53的並列方向大致正交方向,亦即從蒸發構件41之側方通過來自冷凝器用送風機26的風之方式載置在蒸發盤30內。The evaporating member 41 assembled as described above is placed in the evaporating tray 30 so as to pass through the wind from the condenser blower 26 in a direction substantially orthogonal to the direction in which the evaporating plates 53 are aligned, that is, from the side of the evaporating member 41. .

因根據前述構成蒸發構件41,故當排水存儲在蒸發盤30內時,該蒸發構件41的下部,因成為浸漬在存儲於蒸發盤30內的排水,故排水係吸收在各蒸發板53。所吸收之排水係藉由毛細管現象滲透並上昇,而移動至露出於排水上之部份。另一方面,當冷凝器用送風機26運轉時,在露出於排水上之部份的各蒸發板53進行通風,而移動至此的排水係從該部份之蒸發板53的表面被蒸散。Since the evaporation member 41 is configured as described above, when the drain water is stored in the evaporation tray 30, the lower portion of the evaporation member 41 is immersed in the drain water stored in the evaporation tray 30, so that the drainage system is absorbed in each of the evaporation plates 53. The absorbed drainage system penetrates and rises by capillary action and moves to a portion exposed on the drainage. On the other hand, when the condenser is operated by the blower 26, each of the evaporation plates 53 exposed on the drain is ventilated, and the drain thus moved is evaded from the surface of the portion of the evaporation plate 53.

此時,在蒸發板53通過連接構件60的插通孔54、56因並非如習知的切口,故即使在蒸發板53之上部形成上部插通孔56而藉由連接構件60連接,從蒸發板53的下部被吸收如第14圖中虛線箭頭所示朝向上方滲透於該蒸發板53內的排水,可在到達上部插通孔56後,更進一步地迂迴其周圍(在第14圖中上部插通孔56的左右)而上昇(第14圖)。At this time, since the insertion holes 54 and 56 of the evaporation plate 53 passing through the connection member 60 are not as conventional slits, even if the upper insertion hole 56 is formed in the upper portion of the evaporation plate 53 and connected by the connection member 60, evaporation is performed. The lower portion of the plate 53 is absorbed by the drainage which penetrates upward into the evaporation plate 53 as indicated by the dotted arrow in Fig. 14, and can be further retracted after reaching the upper insertion hole 56 (in the upper portion of Fig. 14) The left and right sides of the through hole 56 are inserted and raised (Fig. 14).

藉此,與藉由習知切口構造相比,排水因容易滲透遍及蒸發板53全體(尤其上部),故能夠解除伴隨由於連接構件60之連接部位的追加導致排水的蒸發處理效率的降低,或者抑制於最低限度。Therefore, since the drainage is more likely to permeate throughout the entire evaporation plate 53 (especially the upper portion) than the conventional slit structure, it is possible to release the evaporation process efficiency due to the addition of the connection portion of the connection member 60, or Suppressed to a minimum.

再者,在蒸發盤30雖從蒸發構件41之側方通風,惟插入於各蒸發板53的上部插通孔56的連接構件60,因其橫剖面成為大致橫方向,故會不阻礙來自蒸發構件41之側方的通風。因此,能夠確保各蒸發板53間的通風,並可確保蒸發處理效率。此外,插通於下部插通孔54的連接構件60,其橫剖面雖為大致垂直方向,惟該連接構件60因沉在存儲在蒸發盤30的排水,故不產生影響阻礙該通風。Further, although the evaporation tray 30 is ventilated from the side of the evaporation member 41, the connection member 60 inserted into the upper insertion hole 56 of each of the evaporation plates 53 has a substantially transverse direction, so that evaporation from the evaporation is prevented. Ventilation of the side of the member 41. Therefore, ventilation between the respective evaporation plates 53 can be ensured, and evaporation processing efficiency can be ensured. Further, the connecting member 60 inserted through the lower insertion hole 54 has a substantially vertical cross section, but the connecting member 60 sinks on the drain stored in the evaporation tray 30, so that the ventilation is not affected.

此外,在實施例中根據前述,對應導引排水從冷卻器44至輔助蒸發盤29的排水管55之位置的蒸發構件39的蒸發板53的高度尺寸係形成為較其他蒸發板53低。再者,上部插通孔56只要形成於較該高度尺寸較低之蒸發板53之上緣更低的位置的各蒸發板53,即能夠以迴避排水管55之形態而無阻礙地連接各蒸發板53。因此,即使在安裝蒸發構件39之狀態,亦能夠無阻礙地進行排水管55的維護(maintenance)。Further, in the embodiment, according to the foregoing, the height dimension of the evaporation plate 53 of the evaporation member 39 corresponding to the position of the drain pipe 55 that guides the drainage from the cooler 44 to the auxiliary evaporation tray 29 is formed to be lower than that of the other evaporation plates 53. Further, the upper insertion hole 56 can be connected to each of the evaporation plates 53 at a position lower than the upper edge of the evaporation plate 53 having a lower height, that is, the evaporation pipe 55 can be avoided without any hindrance Plate 53. Therefore, even in the state in which the evaporation member 39 is mounted, the maintenance of the drain pipe 55 can be performed without hindrance.

另外,第22圖係顯示連接構件60之其他實施例的部份放大圖。此時,切口57的入口係呈朝前端緩緩地擴開的形狀。據此,如使連接構件60的切口57的入口擴開,就可使蒸發板53的插通孔54、56的緣部容易進入切口57內,並能夠顯著地縮短蒸發構件41的組裝作業時間。In addition, Fig. 22 is a partially enlarged view showing another embodiment of the connecting member 60. At this time, the entrance of the slit 57 has a shape that gradually spreads toward the front end. According to this, if the entrance of the slit 57 of the connecting member 60 is expanded, the edge of the insertion holes 54, 56 of the evaporation plate 53 can be easily inserted into the slit 57, and the assembly work time of the evaporation member 41 can be remarkably shortened. .

此外,第23圖係顯示蒸發板53之其他實施例的正面。此時,形成在蒸發板53之下部插通孔54及上部插通孔56均呈十字狀,在下部插通孔54,除供連接構件60插通之上下方向較長的貫通部54A以外,形成有以與按壓構件61之寬度尺寸大致相等或者稍大之尺寸在橫方向較長的貫通部54B。此外,在上部插通孔56,除供連接構件60插通之橫方向較長的貫通部56A以外,形成有以與按壓構件61之寬度尺寸大致相等或者稍大之尺寸在上下方向較長的插通孔56B。Further, Fig. 23 shows the front side of other embodiments of the evaporation plate 53. At this time, the insertion hole 54 and the upper insertion hole 56 formed in the lower portion of the evaporation plate 53 are both in a cross shape, and the through hole 54 is inserted in the lower portion, except that the connection member 60 is inserted through the penetration portion 54A having a long vertical direction. A penetration portion 54B that is long in the lateral direction with a size substantially equal to or slightly larger than the width dimension of the pressing member 61 is formed. In addition, the upper insertion hole 56 is formed to have a size that is substantially equal to or slightly larger than the width dimension of the pressing member 61 in the vertical direction, except for the penetration portion 56A in which the connecting member 60 is inserted in the lateral direction. The through hole 56B is inserted.

再者,與前述同樣地使下部插通孔54之貫通部54A的下側之緣部與連接構件60的切口57卡合。在該狀態下連接構件60的上緣係形成與貫通部54B之下緣齊平。然後,將按壓構件61插通於貫通部54B。此外,使面向第23圖左側的上部插通孔56其面向貫通部56A左側的緣部與連接構件60的切口57卡合。在該狀態下面向連接構件60右側的緣部係形成與面向貫通部54B左側之緣部齊平。然後,將按壓構件61插通於貫通部56B。再者,使面向第23圖右側的上部插通孔56其面向貫通部56A右側的緣部與連接構件60的切口57卡合。在該狀態下面向連接構件60左側的緣部係形成與面向貫通部54B右側之緣部齊平。然後,將按壓構件61插通於貫通部56B。Further, in the same manner as described above, the lower edge portion of the through portion 54A of the lower insertion hole 54 is engaged with the slit 57 of the connecting member 60. In this state, the upper edge of the connecting member 60 is formed flush with the lower edge of the penetration portion 54B. Then, the pressing member 61 is inserted into the penetration portion 54B. Further, the upper insertion hole 56 facing the left side of FIG. 23 is engaged with the slit 57 on the left side of the penetration portion 56A and the slit 57 of the connection member 60. In this state, the edge portion on the right side of the connecting member 60 is formed flush with the edge portion facing the left side of the penetrating portion 54B. Then, the pressing member 61 is inserted into the penetration portion 56B. Further, the upper insertion hole 56 facing the right side of FIG. 23 is engaged with the slit 57 on the right side of the penetration portion 56A and the slit 57 of the connection member 60. In this state, the edge portion on the left side of the connecting member 60 is formed flush with the edge portion facing the right side of the penetration portion 54B. Then, the pressing member 61 is inserted into the penetration portion 56B.

如根據前述之構成,按壓構件61係以與連接構件60正交方向插通於各蒸發板53的插通孔54、56內而按壓連接構件60,故能夠更確實地按壓連接構件60而有效地防止從插通孔54、56脫落的缺失。According to the configuration described above, the pressing member 61 is inserted into the insertion holes 54 and 56 of the respective evaporation plates 53 in the direction orthogonal to the connecting member 60, and the connecting member 60 is pressed. Therefore, the connecting member 60 can be pressed more reliably and effectively. The loss of the detachment from the insertion holes 54, 56 is prevented.

惟,插通於上部插通孔56的貫通部56B的按壓構件61係因其橫剖面之長邊方向為上下方向,故推測會形成來自蒸發構件41之側方的通風的干擾。在該情形下,如第24圖所示僅下部插通孔54設成與第23圖同樣的十字狀即可。However, since the pressing member 61 inserted through the penetration portion 56B of the upper insertion hole 56 is in the vertical direction due to the longitudinal direction of the cross section, it is presumed that interference from the side of the evaporation member 41 is formed. In this case, as shown in Fig. 24, only the lower insertion hole 54 may have a cross shape similar to that of Fig. 23.

此外,設插通孔為十字狀時,因難以用訂書針等之緊固件62將連接構件60與按壓構件61固定,故在該情形下將兩者以黏著劑等進行固定在蒸發板53之外側即可。Further, when the insertion hole is formed in a cross shape, since it is difficult to fix the connecting member 60 and the pressing member 61 with the fastener 62 such as a staple, in this case, both are fixed to the evaporation plate 53 with an adhesive or the like. The outside can be.

1...陳列櫃(冷卻裝置)1. . . Showcase (cooling device)

2...隔熱壁2. . . Insulation wall

2A...底面2A. . . Bottom

3...天棚3. . . Canopy

4、6、7...開口4, 6, 7. . . Opening

8...陳列室8. . . Showroom

9...側板9. . . Side panel

10...機械室10. . . Mechanical room

11...導管構件11. . . Conduit member

12、13、14...背面板12, 13, 14. . . Back panel

16、17、18、43...陳列棚16, 17, 18, 43. . . Showcase

19...冷氣導管19. . . Cold air duct

20、21、22...面板20, 21, 22. . . panel

20A...吸氣口20A. . . Suction port

21A...排氣口21A. . . exhaust vent

23...單元機座twenty three. . . Unit base

24...腳部twenty four. . . Foot

25...冷凝器25. . . Condenser

26...冷凝器用送風機26. . . Condenser blower

27...壓縮機27. . . compressor

28...排水蒸發裝置28. . . Drainage evaporation device

29...輔助蒸發盤29. . . Auxiliary evaporation tray

30...蒸發盤30. . . Evaporation tray

31...排水槽31. . . Drainage channels

31A...開口31A. . . Opening

31B...把手31B. . . handle

32、33、34...冷氣吐出口32, 33, 34. . . Cold air spit

36、37、38...冷氣吸入口36, 37, 38. . . Air inlet

39、41...蒸發構件39, 41. . . Evaporation member

40...溢流管40. . . Overflow pipe

42...軌道構件42. . . Track member

44...冷卻器44. . . Cooler

45...電熱器45. . . Heater

46...排水栓46. . . Drain plug

47...溢流管47. . . Overflow pipe

46A...排水口46A. . . Drainage port

47A...上端47A. . . Upper end

47B...下端47B. . . Lower end

48...低水位感測器(低水位偵測手段)48. . . Low water level sensor (low water level detection means)

49...高水位感測器(高水位偵測手段)49. . . High water level sensor (high water level detection means)

50...感測器盒50. . . Sensor box

51...控制面板51. . . control panel

52...排水警報裝置52. . . Drainage warning device

53、100...蒸發板53,100. . . Evaporation board

54...下部插通孔(插通孔)54. . . Lower insertion hole (insertion hole)

55...排水管55. . . Drain pipe

54A、54B、56A、56B...貫通部54A, 54B, 56A, 56B. . . Penetration

56...上部插通孔(插通孔)56. . . Upper insertion hole (insertion hole)

57、101、102...切口57, 101, 102. . . incision

60...連接構件60. . . Connecting member

61...按壓構件61. . . Pressing member

62...緊固件(訂書針)62. . . Fasteners (staple)

C...控制裝置C. . . Control device

HWL...高水位HWL. . . High water level

LWL...低水位LWL. . . Low water level

第1圖係為應用本發明之一實施例的陳列櫃(從另一面側觀看)的正面圖。Fig. 1 is a front elevational view showing a showcase (viewed from the other side) to which an embodiment of the present invention is applied.

第2圖係為從與側板相反側觀看第1圖的縱剖面側面圖。Fig. 2 is a longitudinal sectional side view of Fig. 1 as seen from the side opposite to the side plate.

第3圖係為陳列櫃之一部份的透視平面圖。Figure 3 is a perspective plan view of a portion of a showcase.

第4圖係為機械室內的(從另一面側觀看)正面圖。Figure 4 is a front view of the machine room (viewed from the other side).

第5圖係為從與側板相反側觀看第4圖的側面圖。Fig. 5 is a side view of Fig. 4 as seen from the side opposite to the side plate.

第6圖係為機械室內的平面圖。Figure 6 is a plan view of the machine room.

第7圖係為排水蒸發裝置的部份放大圖。Figure 7 is a partial enlarged view of the drainage evaporation device.

第8圖係為排水蒸發裝置的部份放大圖。Figure 8 is a partial enlarged view of the drainage evaporation device.

第9圖係為控制裝置的方塊圖。Figure 9 is a block diagram of the control device.

第10圖係為從一實施的蒸發構件之另一面側觀看之圖。Fig. 10 is a view as seen from the other side of the evaporation member of one embodiment.

第11圖係為從第10圖的蒸發構件之側板側觀看之圖。Fig. 11 is a view as seen from the side of the side plate of the evaporation member of Fig. 10.

第12圖係為第10圖的蒸發構件的平面圖Figure 12 is a plan view of the evaporation member of Figure 10

第13圖係為第12圖的A部份之放大圖。Figure 13 is an enlarged view of a portion A of Fig. 12.

第14圖係為第10圖的蒸發構件之蒸發板的正面圖。Fig. 14 is a front elevational view showing the evaporation plate of the evaporation member of Fig. 10.

第15圖係為第10圖的蒸發構件之連接構件的正面圖。Fig. 15 is a front elevational view showing the connecting member of the evaporating member of Fig. 10.

第16圖係為第15圖的蒸發構件之部份放大圖。Fig. 16 is a partially enlarged view of the evaporation member of Fig. 15.

第17圖係為第10圖的蒸發構件之按壓構件的正面圖。Fig. 17 is a front elevational view showing the pressing member of the evaporation member of Fig. 10.

第18圖係為從另一面側觀看說明第10圖的蒸發構件之組裝順序之圖。Fig. 18 is a view showing the assembly procedure of the evaporation member of Fig. 10 as viewed from the other side.

第19圖係為說明第10圖的蒸發構件之組裝順序之平面圖。Fig. 19 is a plan view showing the assembly procedure of the evaporation member of Fig. 10.

第20圖係為從說明第10圖的蒸發構件之組裝順序之另一個另一面側觀看之圖。Fig. 20 is a view from the other side of the assembly order of the evaporation member of Fig. 10;

第21圖係為說明第10圖的蒸發構件之組裝順序之另一個平面圖。Fig. 21 is another plan view showing the assembly procedure of the evaporation member of Fig. 10.

第22圖係為其他實施例的連接構件之部份放大圖。Fig. 22 is a partially enlarged view of the connecting member of the other embodiment.

第23圖係為其他實施例的蒸發板之正面圖。Fig. 23 is a front view of the evaporation plate of the other embodiment.

第24圖係為另一個其他實施例的蒸發板之正面圖。Figure 24 is a front elevational view of another evaporation plate of another embodiment.

第25圖係顯示蒸發板之比較例之圖。Fig. 25 is a view showing a comparative example of the evaporation plate.

53...蒸發板53. . . Evaporation board

54...下部插通孔(插通孔)54. . . Lower insertion hole (insertion hole)

56...上部插通孔(插通孔)56. . . Upper insertion hole (insertion hole)

Claims (9)

一種冷卻裝置的排水蒸發裝置,其係具備:蒸發盤,係收容來自構成冷卻裝置之冷媒迴路之冷卻器的排水而進行蒸發處理;以及蒸發構件,係載置於該蒸發盤內,且供排水滲透以促進該排水的蒸散,其中,前述蒸發構件係具備:蒸發板,係複數片並設;插通孔,係形成於各蒸發板;以及長條狀的連接構件,係插通於該插通孔內並跨越前述各蒸發板間。 A drain evaporation device for a cooling device, comprising: an evaporation tray that discharges water from a cooler that constitutes a refrigerant circuit of a cooling device to perform evaporation treatment; and an evaporation member that is placed in the evaporation tray and that is supplied and drained Infiltrating to promote evapotranspiration of the drainage, wherein the evaporation member includes: an evaporation plate, which is provided in plurality; the insertion hole is formed in each evaporation plate; and the elongated connecting member is inserted into the insertion Inside the through hole and spanning between the aforementioned evaporation plates. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之冷卻裝置的排水蒸發裝置,其中,前述插通孔係為下部插通孔以及上部插通孔,該下部插通孔係形成於前述蒸發板之下部,而該上部插通孔係形成於較該下部插通孔更上方之前述蒸發板的上部,而且前述下部插通孔之至少被前述連接構件插通的部分係在上下方向較長,而前述上部插通孔之至少被前述連接構件插通的部分係在橫方向較長。 The drain evaporation device of the cooling device according to claim 1, wherein the insertion hole is a lower insertion hole and an upper insertion hole, and the lower insertion hole is formed at a lower portion of the evaporation plate. The upper insertion hole is formed in an upper portion of the evaporation plate above the lower insertion hole, and at least a portion of the lower insertion hole that is inserted through the connecting member is long in the vertical direction, and the upper portion is inserted At least a portion of the through hole that is inserted through the connecting member is long in the lateral direction. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之冷卻裝置的排水蒸發裝置,其中,前述連接構件係具有以預定間隔所形成之複數個切口,且在前述連接構件插通於前述各蒸發板的插通孔內之狀態下,前述各蒸發板之插通孔的緣部係分別進入前述連接構件的各切口內而卡合。 The drain evaporation device of the cooling device according to claim 1, wherein the connecting member has a plurality of slits formed at predetermined intervals, and the connecting member is inserted through the insertion holes of the respective evaporation plates. In the inner state, the edge portions of the insertion holes of the respective evaporation plates are respectively inserted into the respective slits of the connecting member to be engaged. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之冷卻裝置的排水蒸發裝置,其中前述切口之入口係呈擴開。 The drain evaporation device of the cooling device according to claim 3, wherein the inlet of the slit is expanded. 如申請專利範圍第3項或第4項所述之冷卻裝置的排水 蒸發裝置,其中,從前述蒸發板的中心觀看時,靠外側之前述插通孔的緣部係進入前述連接構件的切口內而卡合。 Drainage of the cooling device as described in item 3 or 4 of the patent application In the evaporation device, when viewed from the center of the evaporation plate, the edge portion of the insertion hole on the outer side enters the slit of the connecting member and is engaged. 如申請專利範圍第3項或第4項所述之冷卻裝置的排水蒸發裝置,其中具備:按壓構件,係維持前述蒸發板之插通孔之緣部與前述連接構件之切口的卡合。 The drain evaporation device of the cooling device according to the third aspect or the fourth aspect of the invention, further comprising: a pressing member that maintains an engagement between an edge portion of the insertion hole of the evaporation plate and a slit of the connecting member. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述之冷卻裝置的排水蒸發裝置,其中,前述按壓構件係插通於前述插通孔內並呈跨越前述各蒸發板間的長條狀,而且前述連接構件插通於前述各蒸發板之插通孔內之後,在前述插通孔的緣部分別卡合在各切口內之狀態下所構成之該插通孔內之剩餘空間插通按壓構件,而阻止前述連接構件的移動。 The drain evaporation device of the cooling device according to claim 6, wherein the pressing member is inserted into the insertion hole and has an elongated shape spanning between the evaporation plates, and the connecting member is inserted. After the insertion holes of the evaporation plates are inserted into the through holes, the remaining space in the insertion holes formed in the respective edges of the insertion holes are inserted into the pressing members to prevent the connection. The movement of the component. 如申請專利範圍第7項所述之冷卻裝置的排水蒸發裝置,其中,前述蒸發板的插通孔係呈十字狀,且前述按壓構件係以與前述連接構件正交之方向插通於前述各蒸發板的插通孔內。 The drain evaporation device of the cooling device according to claim 7, wherein the insertion hole of the evaporation plate has a cross shape, and the pressing member is inserted into each of the above-mentioned connecting members in a direction orthogonal to the connecting member. The evaporation plate is inserted into the through hole. 如申請專利範圍第7項所述之冷卻裝置的排水蒸發裝置,其中,前述連接構件與按壓構件係相互固定在最靠外側之蒸發板的外側。 The drain evaporation device of the cooling device according to claim 7, wherein the connecting member and the pressing member are fixed to each other outside the outermost evaporation plate.
TW100146136A 2011-02-28 2011-12-14 Drain evaporation device for cooling device TWI448654B (en)

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TW201235626A (en) 2012-09-01

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