TWI448550B - Skin cleaning material and method for skin cleaning use the same - Google Patents
Skin cleaning material and method for skin cleaning use the same Download PDFInfo
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- TWI448550B TWI448550B TW097132570A TW97132570A TWI448550B TW I448550 B TWI448550 B TW I448550B TW 097132570 A TW097132570 A TW 097132570A TW 97132570 A TW97132570 A TW 97132570A TW I448550 B TWI448550 B TW I448550B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/40—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing nitrogen
- A61K8/44—Aminocarboxylic acids or derivatives thereof, e.g. aminocarboxylic acids containing sulfur; Salts; Esters or N-acylated derivatives thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/46—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing sulfur
- A61K8/466—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing sulfur containing sulfonic acid derivatives; Salts
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
- A61Q19/10—Washing or bathing preparations
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/40—Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of particular ingredients
- A61K2800/59—Mixtures
- A61K2800/596—Mixtures of surface active compounds
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Description
本發明是關於一種皮膚洗潔材料以及使用該皮膚洗潔材料的皮膚洗潔方法,更具體而言是關於一種泡質細膩、填充至發泡容器中時於低溫下的泡沫噴出性良好、進而可抑制洗潔後的皮膚乾燥的皮膚洗潔材料,以及利用上述皮膚洗潔材料的皮膚洗潔方法。The present invention relates to a skin cleansing material and a skin cleansing method using the skin cleansing material, and more particularly to a fine foam, and a foam sprayability at a low temperature when filled into a foaming container, and further A skin cleansing material capable of suppressing dry skin after washing, and a skin cleansing method using the above skin cleansing material.
自先前以來,皮膚洗潔材料的主要洗潔成分已知有高級脂肪酸鹽、聚氧乙烯烷基醚硫酸鹽、單烷基磷酸鹽等,就使用感或泡質的細膩性、洗潔力等觀點而言,這些當中多使用高級脂肪酸鹽。Since the prior art, the main cleaning ingredients of skin cleansing materials are known as high-grade fatty acid salts, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfates, monoalkyl phosphates, etc., and the use of the feel or the fineness of the foam, the cleaning power, etc. In view of these, higher fatty acid salts are often used in these.
然而,若使用高級脂肪酸鹽,則存在以下等問題:容易產生泡質的細膩性不充分;或容易產生結晶析出,以致於填充至發泡容器中時自容器噴出的噴出性變差;或洗潔後使皮膚變得乾燥等問題。However, when a higher fatty acid salt is used, there are the following problems: the fineness of the foam is likely to be insufficient; or the crystallization is liable to occur, so that the discharge property from the container when the filling into the foaming container is deteriorated; Problems such as drying the skin after cleansing.
為了解決此種問題,自先前已報告有各種技術報告,舉例而言:含有N-醯基胺基酸系陰離子界面活性劑、其以外的陰離子界面活性劑、選自兩性界面活性劑及半極性界面活性劑中的至少一種化合物、以及多元醇的洗潔劑組成物(日本專利特開2006-183039號公報);以特定重量比含有月桂酸鹽、肉豆蔻酸鹽、以及棕櫚酸鹽的洗潔劑組成物(日本專利特開2005-154651號公報);含有陰離子性界面活性劑及/或兩性界面活性劑、水不溶性粒子、以及非離子 性界面活性劑的洗潔劑組成物(日本專利特開2005-187411號公報);以特定重量比含有月桂酸鹼性胺基酸鹽、以及肉豆蔻酸鹼性胺基酸鹽,且含有高級脂肪酸的洗潔劑組成物(日本專利特開平1-238521號公報);含有磺基琥珀酸烷基酯鹽及/或磺基琥珀酸聚氧乙烯烷基酯鹽、甜菜鹼型兩性界面活性劑、丙烯酸-甲基丙烯酸烷基酯共聚物、高級脂肪酸鹽、以及粉體的洗潔劑組成物(日本專利特開2006-169453號公報);含有磺基琥珀酸型陰離子性界面活性劑、N-醯基酸性胺基酸型陰離子性界面活性劑、以及甜菜鹼型兩性界面活性劑中的至少一種、乙二醇脂肪酸酯的分散液、調節成分、以及水的洗潔劑組成物(日本專利特開2005-289823號公報);以特定重量比含有特定的醯乳酸鹽、以及特定的輔助界面活性劑的洗潔組成物(日本專利特開平6-40850號公報);以特定重量比含有陰離子性界面活性劑及兩性界面活性劑、油、以及水的皮膚洗潔材料(日本專利特開平7-25726號公報);以特定重量比含有N-醯基羧酸型界面活性劑及N-醯基磺酸型界面活性劑中的至少一種,兩性界面活性劑、雙性界面活性劑及半極性型界面活性劑中的至少一種,烷二醇多元醇醚化合物,以及乙醇、甘油、丙二醇、及二丙二醇中的至少一種的洗潔劑組成物(日本專利特開2005-146016號公報);以特定重量比含有醯基甲基牛磺酸鹽型陰離子性界面活性劑、烷基醯胺胺基酸鹽型兩性界面活性劑以及烷基亞胺基二羧酸鹽型兩性界面活性劑中的至少一種、烷基甜菜鹼型兩性界面活性 劑以及烷基醯胺甜菜鹼型兩性界面活性劑中的至少一種、以及水溶性二元醇的洗潔劑組成物(日本專利特開2006-206720號公報);以特定重量比含有陰離子性界面活性劑、兩性界面活性劑、以及蔗糖脂肪酸酯的洗潔劑組成物(日本專利特開2007-138023號公報)等。In order to solve such problems, various technical reports have been reported from the prior art, for example, containing an N-mercapto-amino acid anionic surfactant, an anionic surfactant other than the same, selected from an amphoteric surfactant, and a semi-polar At least one compound of a surfactant, and a detergent composition of a polyol (Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. Hei. No. 2006-183039); a washing containing laurate, myristic acid, and palmitate in a specific weight ratio Detergent composition (Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2005-154651); containing anionic surfactant and/or amphoteric surfactant, water-insoluble particles, and non-ion a detergent composition of a surfactant (Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2005-187411); containing a uric acid basic amino acid salt and a myristic acid basic amino acid salt in a specific weight ratio, and contains a high-grade A detergent composition of a fatty acid (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei 1-385521); an alkyl sulfosuccinate salt and/or a polyoxyethylene alkyl sulfosuccinate salt, a betaine type amphoteric surfactant Acrylic-alkyl methacrylate copolymer, higher fatty acid salt, and powder detergent composition (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2006-169453); containing sulfosuccinic acid type anionic surfactant, N At least one of a mercapto acid amino acid type anionic surfactant and a betaine type amphoteric surfactant, a dispersion of an ethylene glycol fatty acid ester, a regulating component, and a detergent composition of water (Japan Patent Publication No. 2005-289823; a cleaning composition containing a specific bismuth lactate and a specific auxiliary surfactant in a specific weight ratio (Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. Hei 6-40850); Anionic surfactant and amphoteric surfactant, oil, and water skin cleansing material (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei 7-25726); N-mercaptocarboxylic acid type surfactant and N- in a specific weight ratio At least one of a mercaptosulfonic acid type surfactant, at least one of an amphoteric surfactant, an amphoteric surfactant, and a semipolar surfactant, an alkanediol polyol ether compound, and ethanol, glycerin, propylene glycol, And a detergent composition of at least one of dipropylene glycol (Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2005-146016); containing a mercaptomethyltaurate type anionic surfactant, a alkylguanamine in a specific weight ratio At least one of an acid salt type amphoteric surfactant and an alkylimidodicarboxylate type amphoteric surfactant, an alkylene betaine type amphoteric surfactant At least one of a liquid and a decylamine betaine type amphoteric surfactant, and a detergent composition of a water-soluble glycol (Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2006-206720); an anionic interface is contained in a specific weight ratio An active agent, an amphoteric surfactant, and a detergent composition of a sucrose fatty acid ester (Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2007-138023).
然而,於如上所述的技術中,亦未找到於泡質的細膩性、填充至發泡容器中時於低溫下的泡沫噴出性、以及洗潔後皮膚不會乾燥方面均優異的皮膚洗潔材料,因此,業界期待泡質細膩、填充至發泡容器中時於低溫下的泡沫噴出性良好、且可抑制洗潔後的皮膚乾燥的優異的皮膚洗潔材料。However, in the above-described technique, skin cleansing which is excellent in the fineness of the foam, the foam discharge property at a low temperature when filled in a foaming container, and the fact that the skin is not dried after washing is not found. Because of the material, the industry is expected to have excellent foam quality, excellent foam discharge property at low temperatures when filled in a foaming container, and excellent skin cleansing material capable of suppressing dry skin after washing.
本發明是鑒於上述情況開發而成,其目的在於提供一種泡質細膩、填充至發泡容器中時於低溫下的泡沫噴出性良好、且可抑制洗潔後的皮膚乾燥的優異的皮膚洗潔材料,以及利用上述皮膚洗潔材料的皮膚洗潔方法。The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide an excellent skin cleansing product which is excellent in foam quality, has good foam discharge property at a low temperature when filled in a foaming container, and can suppress dry skin after washing. Materials, as well as skin cleansing methods utilizing the above-described skin cleansing materials.
本發明者等為了實現上述目的而進行潛心研究,結果發現:藉由將(A)甜菜鹼系兩性界面活性劑、(B)N-醯基甲基牛磺酸鹽、以及(C)聚氧乙烯磺基琥珀酸烷基酯鹽及烷基磺基琥珀酸鹽中的至少一種進行組合,且使(C)/[(A)+(B)]的重量比成為特定比率,可獲得泡質細膩、填充至發泡容器中時於低溫下的泡沫噴出性良好、進而可抑制洗潔後的皮膚乾燥的優異的皮膚洗潔材料,從而完成本發明。The inventors of the present invention conducted intensive studies to achieve the above object, and found that (A) a betaine-based amphoteric surfactant, (B) N-mercaptomethyltaurate, and (C) polyoxygen At least one of an alkyl sulfosuccinate salt and an alkyl sulfosuccinate is combined, and a weight ratio of (C) / [(A) + (B)] is made to a specific ratio, and a foam can be obtained. The present invention has been completed in that it is excellent in foam discharge property at a low temperature when filled in a foaming container, and further excellent skin cleansing material which can suppress dry skin after washing.
因此,本發明是關於如下內容:<1>一種皮膚洗潔材料,其特徵在於:含有(A)甜菜鹼系兩性界面活性劑、(B)N-醯基甲基牛磺酸鹽、以及(C)聚氧乙烯磺基琥珀酸烷基酯鹽以及磺基琥珀酸烷基酯鹽中的至少一種,上述各成分的含量比,以重量比計為(C)/[(A)+(B)]=0.05~0.5。Accordingly, the present invention relates to the following: <1> A skin cleansing material comprising: (A) a betaine amphoteric surfactant, (B) N-mercaptomethyltaurate, and ( C) at least one of a polyoxyethylene sulfosuccinate alkyl ester salt and an alkyl sulfosuccinate salt, and the content ratio of each of the above components is (C) / [(A) + (B) by weight ratio )]=0.05~0.5.
<2>如上述<1>所述的皮膚洗潔材料,其是填充至發泡容器中而成。<2> The skin cleansing material according to the above <1>, which is filled in a foaming container.
<3>一種皮膚洗潔方法,其使用如上述<1>至<2>中任一項所述的皮膚洗潔材料。<3> A skin cleansing method according to any one of the above <1> to <2>.
<4>如上述<3>所述的皮膚洗潔方法,其是用手將自發泡容器中噴出的泡沫狀皮膚洗潔材料塗佈在皮膚上,而進行洗潔。<4> The skin cleansing method according to the above <3>, which is to apply a foamy skin cleansing material sprayed from a foaming container to the skin by hand to perform washing.
根據本發明,可提供一種泡質細膩、填充至發泡容器中時於低溫下的泡沫噴出性良好、且可抑制洗潔後的皮膚乾燥的優異的皮膚洗潔材料,以及利用上述皮膚洗潔材料的皮膚洗潔方法。According to the present invention, it is possible to provide an excellent skin cleansing material which is excellent in foam quality, has good foam discharge property at a low temperature when filled in a foaming container, and can suppress dry skin after washing, and utilizes the above-mentioned skin cleansing Skin cleansing method for materials.
本發明的皮膚洗潔材料是以特定重量比含有(A)甜菜鹼系兩性界面活性劑、(B)N-醯基甲基牛磺酸鹽、以及(C)聚氧乙烯磺基琥珀酸烷基酯鹽及烷基磺基琥珀酸鹽 中的至少一種,且視需要適當地含有其他任意成分而成。The skin cleansing material of the present invention contains (A) a betaine amphoteric surfactant, (B) N-mercaptomethyl taurate, and (C) polyoxyethylene sulfosuccinate in a specific weight ratio. Base salt and alkyl sulfosuccinate At least one of them, and optionally contains other optional components as needed.
作為上述甜菜鹼系兩性界面活性劑((A)成分),並無特別限制,可視目的而適當選擇,例如可列舉:咪唑啉型(醯胺胺型)、醯胺胺基酸鹽、碳酸甜菜鹼(Carbobetaine)型(烷基甜菜鹼、烷基醯胺甜菜鹼)、磺基甜菜鹼型(烷基磺基甜菜鹼、烷基羥基磺基甜菜鹼)等。The betaine-based amphoteric surfactant (component (A)) is not particularly limited and may be appropriately selected depending on the intended purpose, and examples thereof include an imidazoline type (ammonium amine type), a guanamine amino acid salt, and a carbonated beet. Carbobetaine type (alkylbetaine, alkylguanamine betaine), sulfobetaine type (alkylsulfobetaine, alkylhydroxysulfobetaine), and the like.
作為上述咪唑啉型,例如可列舉:硬脂醯胺胺、椰子油烷基-N-羥基乙基咪唑啉鎓甜菜鹼等。作為上述碳酸甜菜鹼型,例如有:烷基甜菜鹼,可列舉月桂基二甲胺基乙酸甜菜鹼、椰子油烷基二甲胺基乙酸甜菜鹼、硬脂基二甲胺基乙酸甜菜鹼等;烷基醯胺甜菜鹼,可列舉椰子油脂肪醯胺丙基甜菜鹼、月桂醯胺丙基甜菜鹼等。作為上述磺基甜菜鹼型,例如有:烷基磺基甜菜鹼,可列舉椰子油脂肪酸二甲基磺丙基甜菜鹼等;烷基羥基磺基甜菜鹼,可列舉椰子油脂肪酸二甲胺基羥基磺基甜菜鹼、月桂基二甲胺基羥基磺基甜菜鹼等;另外可列舉月桂基羥基磺基甜菜鹼等。Examples of the imidazoline type include stearylamine amine, coconut oil alkyl-N-hydroxyethyl imidazolinium betaine, and the like. Examples of the above-mentioned carbonate betained type include an alkylbetaine, and examples thereof include lauryldimethylammonium acetate betaine, coconut oil alkyldimethylaminoacetate betaine, stearyldimethylamine acetate betaine, and the like. The alkyl decylamine betaine may, for example, be a coconut oil fat amidinopropyl betaine or a lauryl propyl betaine. Examples of the sulfobetaine type include alkyl sulfobetaine, coconut oil fatty acid dimethyl sulfopropyl betaine, and the like, and alkyl hydroxy sulfobetaine, which is exemplified by coconut oil fatty acid dimethylamine. Hydroxysultaine, lauryl dimethylamino hydroxy sulfobetaine, etc., and examples thereof include lauryl hydroxy sulfobetaine and the like.
這些當中,作為上述(A)成分,較好的是為碳酸甜菜鹼型且具有碳數為12~18的一價烴基作為其烷基鏈的甜菜鹼系兩性界面活性劑,其中更好的是具有碳數為12~16的一價烴基的甜菜鹼系兩性界面活性劑。Among these, as the component (A), a betaine-based amphoteric surfactant having a carbonated betaine type and having a monovalent hydrocarbon group having a carbon number of 12 to 18 as its alkyl chain is preferred, and among them, it is more preferred A betaine-based amphoteric surfactant having a monovalent hydrocarbon group having a carbon number of 12 to 16.
此外,上述(A)成分可單獨使用1種,或將2種以上適當地組合使用。In addition, the above-mentioned (A) component may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
作為上述(A)成分的含量,並無特別限制,可視目 的而適當選擇,其中較好的是於上述皮膚洗潔材料中占2 wt%~20 wt%(重量百分比),更好的是5 wt%~15 wt%。若上述含量小於2 wt%,則泡質的細膩性有時會變得不充分;若上述含量超過20 wt%,則於抑制洗潔後的皮膚乾燥方面不佳。另一方面,若上述含量在更好的範圍內,則可提供泡質細膩的特性、以及可提供洗潔後皮膚較不會乾燥且更為優異的皮膚洗潔材料,因而較為有利。The content of the component (A) is not particularly limited. Suitably, it is preferred to comprise from 2 wt% to 20 wt%, more preferably from 5 wt% to 15 wt%, of the above skin cleansing material. When the content is less than 2% by weight, the fineness of the foam may be insufficient. When the content exceeds 20% by weight, the skin drying after washing is not preferable. On the other hand, if the above content is in a better range, it is advantageous to provide a fine foaming property and a skin cleansing material which can provide a skin which is less dry and more excellent after washing.
作為上述N-醯基甲基牛磺酸鹽((B)成分),並無特別限制,可視目的而適當選擇,作為其醯基,較好的是具有碳數為5~21的一價烴基的醯基,其中更好的是具有碳數為11~15的一價烴基的醯基。若上述醯基的碳數在更好的範圍內,則在以下方面較為有利:可提供填充至發泡容器中時於低溫下的泡沫噴出性更為優異的皮膚洗潔材料。The N-methylidene methyl taurate (component (B)) is not particularly limited, and may be appropriately selected depending on the purpose. As the thiol group, a monovalent hydrocarbon group having a carbon number of 5 to 21 is preferred. Among them, a mercapto group having a monovalent hydrocarbon group having a carbon number of 11 to 15 is more preferable. When the carbon number of the above mercapto group is in a better range, it is advantageous in that it is possible to provide a skin cleansing material which is more excellent in foam discharge property at a low temperature when filled into a foaming container.
另外,作為上述鹽,較好的是鹼金屬鹽、鹼土金屬鹽、胺鹽、或胺基酸鹽,其中更好的是鈉、鉀等鹼金屬的鹽,經取代或者未經取代的銨鹽。另外,這些當中,尤其好的是鈉鹽。若上述鹽為鈉鹽,則在以下方面較為有利:可提供對皮膚的溫和性更為優異的皮膚洗潔材料。Further, as the above salt, an alkali metal salt, an alkaline earth metal salt, an amine salt or an amino acid salt is preferred, and among them, a salt of an alkali metal such as sodium or potassium, a substituted or unsubstituted ammonium salt is more preferred. . In addition, among these, sodium salt is particularly preferred. When the above salt is a sodium salt, it is advantageous in that it can provide a skin cleansing material which is more excellent in mildness to the skin.
作為上述(B)成分,具體可列舉:N-月桂醯甲基牛磺酸鹽、N-肉豆蔻醯甲基牛磺酸鹽、N-棕櫚醯甲基牛磺酸鹽、N-硬脂醯甲基牛磺酸鹽、牛脂脂肪酸甲基牛磺酸鹽、N-椰子油脂肪酸甲基牛磺酸鹽、N-癸醯甲基牛磺酸鹽等,這些當中,尤其好的是N-椰子油脂肪酸甲基牛磺酸鈉。Specific examples of the component (B) include N-lauroside methyltaurate, N-myristylmethyltaurate, N-palmitinylmethyltaurate, and N-stearin. Methyl taurate, tallow fatty acid methyl taurate, N-coconut fatty acid methyl taurate, N- 癸醯 methyl taurate, etc. Among these, especially good is N-coconut Oil fatty acid methyl taurate.
此外,上述(B)成分可單獨使用1種,或將2種以上適當地組合使用。In addition, the above-mentioned component (B) may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds as appropriate.
作為上述(B)成分的含量,並無特別限制,可視目的而適當選擇,其中較好的是於上述皮膚洗潔材料中占0.5 wt%~10 wt%,更好的是1 wt%~5 wt%。若上述含量小於0.5 wt%,則泡質的細膩性有時會變得不充分;若上述含量超過10 wt%,則於填充至發泡容器中時於低溫下的泡沫噴出性方面不佳。另一方面,若上述含量在更好的範圍內,則在以下方面較為有利:可提供於泡質的細膩性、以及填充至發泡容器中時於低溫下的泡沫噴出性方面更為優異的皮膚洗潔材料。The content of the component (B) is not particularly limited and may be appropriately selected depending on the purpose, and it is preferably from 0.5% by weight to 10% by weight, more preferably from 1% by weight to 5%, based on the above-mentioned skin cleansing material. Wt%. When the content is less than 0.5% by weight, the fineness of the foam may be insufficient. When the content exceeds 10% by weight, the foam discharge property at a low temperature is poor when filled into a foamed container. On the other hand, when the above content is in a better range, it is advantageous in that it can be provided in the fineness of the foam and the foam discharge property at a low temperature when filled into a foaming container. Skin cleansing materials.
作為上述聚氧乙烯(以下,有時簡稱為POE)磺基琥珀酸烷基酯鹽、以及磺基琥珀酸烷基酯鹽中的至少一種((C)成分),並無特別限制,可視目的而適當選擇,較好的是具有碳數為12~22的一價烴基作為其烷基鏈者,其中更好的是具有碳數為12~14的一價烴基者。若上述烷基鏈的碳數小於12,則於皮膚刺激方面不佳;若上述烷基鏈的碳數超過22,則於填充至發泡容器中時於低溫下的泡沫噴出性方面不佳。另一方面,若上述烷基鏈的碳數在更好的範圍內,則在以下方面較為有利:可提供於對皮膚的溫和性、以及填充至發泡容器中時於低溫下的泡沫噴出性方面更為優異的皮膚洗潔材料。The polyoxyethylene (hereinafter sometimes abbreviated as POE) at least one of the alkyl sulfosuccinate and the alkyl sulfosuccinate (component (C)) is not particularly limited, and may be used for the purpose. As a suitable choice, it is preferred to have a monovalent hydrocarbon group having a carbon number of 12 to 22 as its alkyl chain, and more preferably a monovalent hydrocarbon group having a carbon number of 12 to 14. When the carbon number of the alkyl chain is less than 12, it is not preferable in terms of skin irritation. When the carbon number of the alkyl chain exceeds 22, the foam discharge property at a low temperature is poor when it is filled in a foaming container. On the other hand, if the carbon number of the above alkyl chain is in a better range, it is advantageous in that it can provide mildness to the skin and foam ejection property at a low temperature when filled into a foaming container. More excellent skin cleansing materials.
另外,作為上述鹽,較好的是鹼金屬鹽、鹼土金屬鹽、 胺鹽、或胺基酸鹽,其中更好的是鈉、鉀等鹼金屬的鹽,經取代或者未經取代的銨鹽。另外,這些當中,尤其好的是鈉鹽。若上述鹽為鈉鹽,則在以下方面較為有利:可提供對皮膚的溫和性更為優異的皮膚洗潔材料。Further, as the above salt, an alkali metal salt, an alkaline earth metal salt, or preferably An amine salt or an amine acid salt, more preferably a salt of an alkali metal such as sodium or potassium, a substituted or unsubstituted ammonium salt. In addition, among these, sodium salt is particularly preferred. When the above salt is a sodium salt, it is advantageous in that it can provide a skin cleansing material which is more excellent in mildness to the skin.
另外,作為上述聚氧乙烯磺基琥珀酸烷基酯鹽的乙烯加成莫耳數,較好的是1~10,其中更好的是2~5。若上述乙烯加成莫耳數小於1,則於填充至發泡容器中時於低溫下的泡沫噴出性方面不佳;若上述乙烯加成莫耳數超過10,則於泡質的細膩性方面不佳。另一方面,若上述乙烯加成莫耳數在更好的範圍內,則在以下方面較為有利:可提供於填充至發泡容器中時於低溫下的泡沫噴出性、以及泡質的細膩性方面更為優異的皮膚洗潔材料。Further, as the above-mentioned ethylene addition molar number of the polyoxyethylene sulfosuccinate alkyl ester salt, it is preferably from 1 to 10, more preferably from 2 to 5. If the ethylene addition molar number is less than 1, the foaming property at a low temperature is poor when filled into a foaming container; if the ethylene addition molar number exceeds 10, the fineness of the foam is in terms of Not good. On the other hand, if the above-mentioned ethylene addition molar number is in a better range, it is advantageous in that it can provide foam spouting at low temperatures and fineness of foam when filled into a foaming container. More excellent skin cleansing materials.
此外,作為上述(C)成分當,其中較好的是聚氧乙烯磺基琥珀酸烷基酯鹽。Further, as the above component (C), among them, a polyoxyethylene sulfosuccinate alkyl ester salt is preferred.
作為上述(C)成分,具體可列舉:POE(1)磺基琥珀酸烷基(12~14)酯鹽、POE(2)磺基琥珀酸烷基(12~14)酯鹽、POE(3)磺基琥珀酸二烷基(12~14)酯鹽、POE(5)磺基琥珀酸二烷基(12~14)酯鹽、POE(7)磺基琥珀酸二烷基(12~14)酯鹽、POE(9)磺基琥珀酸二烷基(12~14)酯鹽、POE(2)磺基琥珀酸烷基(12~15)酯鹽、磺基琥珀酸POE(2)單油醯胺鹽、POE(4)椰子油脂肪酸異丙醇醯胺磺基琥珀酸鹽、磺基琥珀酸POE(5)月桂醯乙醇醯胺鹽、磺基琥珀酸十一碳烯醯胺乙酯鹽、磺基琥珀酸二乙基己酯鹽、磺基琥珀酸月桂酯鹽、月 桂醇聚氧乙烯醚磺基琥珀酸鹽等,這些當中較好的是POE(2)磺基琥珀酸烷基(12~14)酯二鈉。Specific examples of the component (C) include POE (1) alkyl sulfosuccinate (12-14) ester salt, POE (2) sulfosuccinate alkyl (12-14) ester salt, and POE (3). Dialkyl (12-14) sulfosuccinate, dialkyl (12-14) ester of POE (5) sulfosuccinate, dialkyl (PO) (7) sulfosuccinate (12~14) Ester salt, POE (9) dialkyl (12-14) sulfosuccinate, POE (2) sulfosuccinate alkyl (12 ~ 15) ester, sulfosuccinic acid POE (2) single Oleamine salt, POE (4) coconut oil fatty acid isopropanol sulfonium sulfosuccinate, sulfosuccinic acid POE (5) Laurel oxime ethanol decylamine salt, sulfosuccinate undecylene oxime ethyl ester Salt, diethylhexyl sulfosuccinate, lauryl sulfosuccinate, month A glycerol polyoxyethylene ether sulfosuccinate or the like, among which POR(2) sulfosuccinate alkyl (12-14) ester disodium is preferred.
此外,上述(C)成分可單獨使用1種,或將2種以上適當地組合使用。In addition, the above-mentioned (C) component may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
上述(C)成分的含量並無特別限制,可視目的而適當選擇,其中較好的是於上述皮膚洗潔材料中占1 wt%~7 wt%,更好的是1.5 wt%~6 wt%。若上述含量小於1 wt%,則於填充至發泡容器中時於低溫下的泡沫噴出性方面不佳;若上述含量超過7 wt%,則於抑制洗潔後的皮膚乾燥方面不佳。另一方面,若上述含量在更好的範圍內,則在以下方面較為有利:可提供於填充至發泡容器中時於低溫下的泡沫噴出性、以及洗潔後皮膚不會乾燥的程度方面更為優異的皮膚洗潔材料。The content of the above component (C) is not particularly limited and may be appropriately selected depending on the purpose, and it is preferably from 1 wt% to 7 wt%, more preferably from 1.5 wt% to 6 wt%, in the above-mentioned skin cleansing material. . When the content is less than 1% by weight, the foaming property at a low temperature is poor when filled into a foaming container; and if the content exceeds 7 wt%, it is not preferable in terms of suppressing skin drying after washing. On the other hand, if the above content is in a better range, it is advantageous in that it can be provided in the foam ejecting property at a low temperature when filled into a foaming container, and in the extent that the skin does not dry after washing. More excellent skin cleansing materials.
上述(A)~(C)的各成分的含量比,以重量比計為(C)/[(A)+(B)]=0.05~0.5,較好的是0.1~0.4,更好的是0.15~0.4。若上述重量比小於0.05,則於填充至發泡容器中時於低溫下的泡沫噴出性方面不充分;若上述重量比超過0.5,則於抑制洗潔後的皮膚乾燥方面不充分。另一方面,若上述重量比在更好的範圍內,則在以下方面較為有利:可提供於填充至發泡容器中時於低溫下的泡沫噴出性、以及洗潔後皮膚不會乾燥的程度方面更為優異的皮膚洗潔材料。The content ratio of each component of the above (A) to (C) is (C) / [(A) + (B)] = 0.05 to 0.5 by weight ratio, preferably 0.1 to 0.4, more preferably 0.15~0.4. When the weight ratio is less than 0.05, the foam discharge property at a low temperature is insufficient when filled into a foam container; and when the weight ratio exceeds 0.5, the skin drying after washing is insufficient. On the other hand, if the above weight ratio is in a better range, it is advantageous in that it can provide foam ejectability at a low temperature when filled into a foaming container, and the extent that the skin does not dry after washing. More excellent skin cleansing materials.
本發明的皮膚洗潔材料中,除上述(A)~(C)各成分以外,亦可在無損本發明的效果的範圍內調配任意成分。作為上述任意成分,可自通常用於皮膚洗潔材料的成分中適當選擇,例如可列舉:上述(B)、(C)成分以外的聚氧乙烯烷基醚硫酸鹽等陰離子界面活性劑,氧化胺、聚氧乙烯烷基醚等非離子界面活性劑,上述(A)成分以外的兩性界面活性劑,油分,聚矽氧類,低級或高級醇等醇類,羊毛脂衍生物,蛋白衍生物,丙烯酸系樹脂分散液,陽離子性聚合物,陰離子性聚合物,非離子性聚合物,維生素等藥劑,殺菌劑,防腐劑,pH值調節劑,抗氧化劑,金屬螯合劑,紫外線吸收劑,動植物萃取物或其衍生物,色素,香料,顏料,無機粉體,黏土礦物,尼龍,聚乙烯等水不溶性聚合物粉體,丙二醇,乙醇,甘油,水等。In the skin cleansing material of the present invention, in addition to the above components (A) to (C), optional components may be blended within the range in which the effects of the present invention are not impaired. The above-mentioned optional component can be appropriately selected from the components generally used for the skin cleansing material, and examples thereof include an anionic surfactant such as polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfate other than the above components (B) and (C), and oxidation. a nonionic surfactant such as an amine or a polyoxyethylene alkyl ether, an amphoteric surfactant other than the above component (A), an oil component, a polyoxonium group, an alcohol such as a lower or higher alcohol, a lanolin derivative, and a protein derivative. , acrylic resin dispersion, cationic polymer, anionic polymer, nonionic polymer, vitamins and other agents, fungicides, preservatives, pH adjusters, antioxidants, metal chelators, UV absorbers, plants and animals Extracts or derivatives thereof, pigments, perfumes, pigments, inorganic powders, clay minerals, nylon, polyethylene and other water-insoluble polymer powders, propylene glycol, ethanol, glycerin, water, etc.
作為本發明的皮膚洗潔材料的製造方法,並無特別限制,可視目的而適當選擇,例如可將上述(A)~(C)成分、任意成分、以及水(以皮膚洗潔材料的總量達到100 wt%之方式調配剩餘部分)混合而獲得。另外,作為製備上述皮膚洗潔材料的裝置,並無特別限制,可視目的而適當選擇,其中較好的是具備剪切力及可將整體混合的多個攪拌翼(螺旋槳、渦輪、分散機等)的攪拌裝置。此外,上述(A)~(C)成分以及任意成分於製備皮膚洗潔材料時既可分別單獨使用,另外亦可於含有2種以上成分的混合物的狀態下使用。The method for producing the skin cleansing material of the present invention is not particularly limited, and may be appropriately selected depending on the purpose, and for example, the above components (A) to (C), optional components, and water (total amount of skin cleansing materials) may be used. Obtained by mixing the remaining part in a manner of up to 100 wt%. Further, the apparatus for preparing the above-described skin cleansing material is not particularly limited and may be appropriately selected depending on the purpose. Among them, a plurality of stirring wings (propellers, turbines, dispersers, etc.) which have shearing force and can be integrally mixed are preferable. The stirring device. Further, the components (A) to (C) and the optional components may be used singly or in the form of a mixture containing two or more components when preparing the skin cleansing material.
本發明的皮膚洗潔材料,可抑制低溫下的析出,因此可較好地用作將皮膚洗潔材料噴出為泡沫狀的發泡容器填充用皮膚洗潔材料。因此,作為填充本發明的皮膚洗潔材料的容器,並無特別限定,較好的是發泡容器;另外,上述皮膚洗潔材料,亦適合用作將上述皮膚洗潔材料填充至發泡容器中而成的皮膚洗潔材料產品、或包含發泡容器以及填充至此發泡容器中的皮膚洗潔材料的液體洗潔劑產品。Since the skin cleansing material of the present invention can suppress precipitation at a low temperature, it can be suitably used as a foaming container filling skin cleansing material which ejects a skin cleansing material into a foam shape. Therefore, the container for filling the skin cleansing material of the present invention is not particularly limited, and is preferably a foamed container; in addition, the above-mentioned skin cleansing material is also suitable for filling the above-mentioned skin cleansing material into a foaming container. A skin cleansing material product, or a liquid detergent product comprising a foaming container and a skin cleansing material filled into the foaming container.
作為上述發泡容器,例如可列舉無氣體(non gas)型泡沫噴出容器。作為上述無氣體型泡沫噴出容器,若為將皮膚洗潔材料與空氣混合後可於發泡沫狀態下噴出者,則並無特別限定,例如可列舉:可藉由用手擠壓瓶身部而使泡沫噴出的擠壓式發泡容器、可藉由按下噴嘴部而使泡沫噴出的泵式發泡容器等,這些泡沫噴出容器可視目的而適當選擇。作為此種發泡容器,例如可使用大和製罐股份有限公司製造的容器、吉野工業所股份有限公司製造的容器等。Examples of the foam container include a non-gas type foam discharge container. The gas-free foam ejection container is not particularly limited as long as it can be ejected in a foamed state after mixing the skin cleansing material with air. For example, the bottle body can be squeezed by hand. A squeeze type foaming container for ejecting the foam, a pump type foaming container which can eject the foam by pressing the nozzle portion, and the like, and these foam ejecting containers can be appropriately selected depending on the purpose. As such a foaming container, for example, a container manufactured by Daiwa Can Co., Ltd., a container manufactured by Yoshino Industrial Co., Ltd., or the like can be used.
上述無氣體型泡沫噴出容器通常具有用以形成泡沫的多孔質膜體(材質較好的是尼龍、聚酯、聚烯烴等塑膠材料),並藉由使皮膚洗潔材料通過此多孔質膜體而形成泡沫。此多孔質膜體的網目並無特別限制,可視目的而適當選擇,例如較好的是大於等於100網目(mesh),更好的是100~400網目,尤其好的是200~350網目。另外,上述 多孔質膜體的片數並無特別限制,可視目的而適當選擇,就提高泡沫性能的觀點而言,較好的是2片~4片。The gas-free foam ejection container generally has a porous film body (a plastic material such as nylon, polyester, polyolefin, etc.) for forming a foam, and the skin cleaning material is passed through the porous film body. And form a bubble. The mesh of the porous membrane body is not particularly limited and may be appropriately selected depending on the purpose. For example, it is preferably 100 or more meshes, more preferably 100 to 400 meshes, and particularly preferably 200 to 350 meshes. In addition, the above The number of sheets of the porous membrane body is not particularly limited, and may be appropriately selected depending on the purpose, and from the viewpoint of improving foam performance, it is preferably from 2 to 4 sheets.
更具體而言,上述發泡容器可較好地使用日本專利特開平7-315463號公報、日本專利特開平8-230961號公報、以及日本專利特開2005-193972號公報中所揭示的發泡容器等。More specifically, the above-mentioned foaming container can be preferably used in the foaming disclosed in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. Containers, etc.
作為本發明的皮膚洗潔材料的性狀,較好的是於常溫下為液體狀。The properties of the skin cleansing material of the present invention are preferably liquid at normal temperature.
另外,於使用發泡容器時,更具體而言,例如於使用可藉由按下噴嘴部而使泡沫噴出的泵式發泡容器、以及200網目及305網目的2片多孔質膜體時,且於所使用的溫度條件下,作為上述皮膚洗潔材料的黏度,較好的是小於等於15 mPa.s,更好的是1~10 mPa.s。此外,上述黏度是利用BL型黏度計(Rotor No.1,60 rpm,1分鐘後/東京計器股份有限公司製造)所測定的值。Further, when a foaming container is used, more specifically, for example, when a pump-type foaming container capable of ejecting a foam by pressing a nozzle portion and two porous membrane bodies of 200 mesh and 305 mesh are used, And under the temperature conditions used, as the viscosity of the above skin cleaning material, it is preferably 15 mPa or less. s, better is 1~10 mPa. s. Further, the above viscosity is a value measured by a BL type viscometer (Rotor No. 1, 60 rpm, 1 minute later / manufactured by Tokyo Keiki Co., Ltd.).
另外,若於浴室內等使用上述皮膚洗潔材料,則有水蒸氣或水混入泵部分的情況。於泵部分殘留有皮膚洗潔材料時,皮膚洗潔材料可能會被稀釋,因此,就防腐性能而言,上述皮膚洗潔材料的pH值(25℃)較好的是4~6。In addition, when the skin cleansing material is used in a bathroom or the like, steam or water may be mixed into the pump portion. When the skin cleaning material remains in the pump portion, the skin cleansing material may be diluted. Therefore, in terms of antiseptic property, the pH value (25 ° C) of the above skin cleansing material is preferably 4-6.
另外,在將上述皮膚洗潔材料應用於如下所述的手洗洗潔(另外,於本說明書中,所謂「手洗洗潔」,是指用手將泡沫狀的皮膚洗潔材料塗佈在皮膚上,再洗潔皮膚)時,要求自發泡容器中噴出的泡沫不會立刻消失(泡沫持久性 良好),並且容易塗佈在皮膚上。因此,此時泡沫狀的上述皮膚洗潔材料的黏度(泡沫黏度)較好的是約為2500~3100 mPa.s。若上述泡沫黏度超過3100 mPa.s,則於泡質稍稍變粗方面不佳。另一方面,若上述泡沫黏度在較好的範圍內,則泡沫的持久性良好,在可提供適用於手洗洗潔的皮膚洗潔材料方面有利。此外,上述泡沫黏度是依據日本藥典一般試驗法的黏度測定法,於25℃下使用B型黏度計(NO2,轉速60 rpm,30秒後/東京計器股份有限公司製造)所測定的值。Further, the above-mentioned skin cleansing material is applied to hand washing as described below (in addition, in the present specification, "hand washing" means applying a foam-like skin cleansing material to the skin by hand. When the skin is cleaned, it is required that the foam ejected from the foamed container does not disappear immediately (foam persistence) Good) and easy to apply to the skin. Therefore, the viscosity (foam viscosity) of the foam-like skin cleansing material at this time is preferably about 2500~3100 mPa. s. If the above foam viscosity exceeds 3100 mPa. s, it is not good in terms of a slight thickening of the foam. On the other hand, if the above-mentioned foam viscosity is in a preferable range, the durability of the foam is good, and it is advantageous in providing a skin cleansing material suitable for hand washing. Further, the above-mentioned foam viscosity is a value measured by a viscosity test method according to the Japanese Pharmacopoeia general test method at 25 ° C using a B-type viscometer (NO 2 , a number of revolutions of 60 rpm, 30 seconds later / manufactured by Tokyo Keiki Co., Ltd.).
作為本發明的皮膚洗潔材料的用途,並無特別限定,例如可應用於沐浴乳、洗手乳、洗面乳等。其中,就泡質細膩、洗潔後皮膚不會乾燥的程度優異、對敏感皮膚亦溫和方面而言,本發明的皮膚洗潔材料適合用作幼兒或年輕女性、年齡較大者或敏感皮膚者使用的皮膚洗潔材料。The use of the skin cleansing material of the present invention is not particularly limited, and can be applied, for example, to shower gel, hand lotion, facial cleanser, and the like. Among them, the skin cleansing material of the present invention is suitable for use as a young child or a young woman, an older person or a sensitive skin in terms of a fine foam, an excellent degree of dryness of the skin after washing, and mildness to sensitive skin. Skin cleansing materials used.
本發明的皮膚洗潔方法的特徵在於,使用上述本發明的皮膚洗潔材料。The skin cleansing method of the present invention is characterized in that the above-described skin cleansing material of the present invention is used.
作為上述皮膚洗潔方法,並無特別限制,可視目的而適當選擇,例如可列舉:取上述液狀的皮膚洗潔材料置於海棉、尼龍毛巾等洗潔用具上,使其於上述洗潔用具上起泡後對皮膚進行洗潔的方法;或將如上所述的填充至發泡容器中的皮膚洗潔材料噴出為泡沫狀,用手或使用洗潔用具將上述噴出泡沫塗佈在皮膚上而進行洗潔的方法等。這 些當中,上述皮膚洗潔方法較好的是後者,其中尤其好的是用手將上述噴出泡沫塗佈在皮膚上而進行洗潔的方法(手洗洗潔)。The skin cleansing method is not particularly limited and may be appropriately selected depending on the purpose. For example, the liquid skin cleansing material may be placed on a washing device such as sponge or nylon towel to be washed. a method of washing the skin after foaming on the appliance; or spraying the skin cleansing material filled into the foaming container as described above into a foam shape, and applying the above-mentioned sprayed foam to the skin by hand or using a detergent The method of cleaning up, etc. This Among them, the above-mentioned skin cleansing method is preferably the latter, and among them, a method of washing the above-mentioned sprayed foam on the skin by hand (cleaning by hand) is particularly preferable.
另外,於上述皮膚洗潔方法中,成為洗潔對象的皮膚部位並無特別限制,可將包括面部及手足的全身作為洗潔對象。Further, in the above-described skin cleansing method, the skin portion to be cleaned is not particularly limited, and the whole body including the face and the hands and feet can be used as a washing object.
習知的皮膚洗潔方法,一般是取約3 g液狀的洗潔材料置於海棉或尼龍毛巾上,再洗潔全身,但就使用性方面而言,此方法起泡沫有所不便,或連續使用洗潔用具時會過度摩擦皮膚,因此,存在會產生洗潔後的皮膚乾燥、經過皮膚的水分蒸發量增加等的問題。The conventional method of skin cleansing is generally to take about 3 g of liquid detergent on a sponge or nylon towel, and then wash the whole body, but in terms of usability, this method is inconvenient to foam. When the sanitary ware is continuously used, the skin is excessively rubbed. Therefore, there is a problem that the skin after washing is dried, and the amount of water evaporation through the skin is increased.
然而,本發明的皮膚洗潔方法較好的是將上述皮膚洗潔材料填充至泵式發泡型容器中而噴出為泡沫狀,因此於使用性方面較為簡便。此外,由於噴出時泡質細膩,並且泡沫持久性良好,故而例如藉由直接用手每次取約1 g噴出泡沫(1次噴出約1 g),再將其塗佈在皮膚上,可以較少的噴出次數清洗全身。另外,由於在此種手洗洗潔時並不使用洗潔用具,故而可抑制洗潔後的皮膚乾燥、經過皮膚的水分蒸發量增加,並且可更加溫和地洗潔皮膚。However, in the skin cleansing method of the present invention, it is preferred that the skin cleansing material is filled into a pump-type foaming container and ejected into a foam shape, so that it is simple in terms of usability. In addition, since the foam is fine at the time of ejection and the foam has a long-lasting durability, for example, by directly taking about 1 g of the foam by hand (about 1 g of one shot), and then applying it to the skin, it is possible to Clean the whole body with fewer ejections. Further, since the washing device is not used in such hand washing, it is possible to suppress dry skin after washing, increase the amount of moisture evaporation through the skin, and wash the skin more gently.
另外,即使於取上述皮膚洗潔材料的噴出泡沫置於容易摩擦皮膚的洗潔用具上(例如,海棉、尼龍毛巾等)而進行洗潔時,上述皮膚洗潔材料於噴出時亦泡質細膩、泡沫持久性良好,因此與使用液狀的洗潔材料進行洗潔的情況相比,可抑制洗潔後的皮膚乾燥、經過皮膚的水分蒸發 量增加,並且可溫和地洗潔皮膚。In addition, even when the sprayed foam of the above-mentioned skin cleansing material is placed on a washing appliance (for example, sponge, nylon towel, etc.) which is easy to rub the skin, the above-mentioned skin cleansing material is also foamed when it is ejected. It is fine and has a long-lasting foam. Therefore, it can suppress the dry skin after washing and the evaporation of water through the skin compared with the case of washing with a liquid detergent. The amount is increased and the skin can be gently cleaned.
以下,揭示實施例以及比較例,對本發明加以具體說明,但本發明並不限定於下述實施例。此外,於下述例子中,無特別明確記載時,組成的「%」表示wt%,比率表示重量比,表中的各成分的量是經過純度換算的量。Hereinafter, the present invention will be specifically described by way of examples and comparative examples, but the present invention is not limited to the following examples. In addition, in the following examples, when it is not specifically described, the "%" of the composition means wt%, the ratio shows the weight ratio, and the amount of each component in the table is the amount converted by purity.
依據通常方法來製備表1~4所示的組成的皮膚洗潔材料,將所獲得的液狀皮膚洗潔材料的初期pH值調節為5(利用東亞電波工業股份有限公司製造的pH計:HM-30G進行測定)之後,向具有分注器(dispenser)的容量500 mL的泵容器中填充400 mL。另外,將400 mL上述液狀的皮膚洗潔材料填充至容量500 mL的泵式發泡容器(使用1片200網目、以及1片305網目的多孔質膜體)中,而獲得非噴霧(non aerosol)型泡沫狀皮膚洗潔材料。此外,作為表1~4中的各成分,分別使用下述表8所示的商品。The skin cleansing material of the composition shown in Tables 1 to 4 was prepared according to the usual method, and the initial pH value of the obtained liquid skin cleansing material was adjusted to 5 (using a pH meter manufactured by East Asia Electric Wave Co., Ltd.: HM) After the measurement was carried out at -30 G, 400 mL of a pump container having a capacity of 500 mL with a dispenser was filled. In addition, 400 mL of the above liquid skin cleansing material was filled into a pump-type foaming vessel having a capacity of 500 mL (using one sheet of 200 mesh and one 305 mesh porous membrane body) to obtain a non-spray (non-spray) Aerosol) foamy skin cleansing material. Further, as the components in Tables 1 to 4, the products shown in Table 8 below were used.
針對所獲得的皮膚洗潔材料進行下述評價。將結果一併揭示於表1~4中。The following evaluation was performed for the obtained skin cleansing material. The results are disclosed together in Tables 1 to 4.
-填充至發泡容器中時於低溫下的泡沫噴出性-- Foam squirting at low temperatures when filled into a foaming container -
將非噴霧型泡沫狀皮膚洗潔材料於5℃下保存1週之後,於5℃的條件下,重複300次自泵式發泡容器噴出的操作,基於下述評價基準對低溫下的泡沫噴出性進行評價。評價是針對5個樣品進行,結果以其平均值表示。After the non-sprayed foam-like skin cleansing material was stored at 5 ° C for one week, the operation of ejecting from the pump-type foaming vessel was repeated 300 times at 5 ° C, and the foam was sprayed at a low temperature based on the following evaluation criteria. Sexual evaluation. The evaluation was performed on 5 samples, and the results were expressed as average values.
5:未混有粗泡沫,可排出細膩的泡沫。5: Unmixed with coarse foam, it can discharge fine foam.
4:部分混有粗泡沫,但可以細膩的泡沫排出,品質上無問題。4: Some of them are mixed with coarse foam, but they can be discharged with fine foam, and there is no problem in quality.
3:整體混有粗泡沫,但可以細膩的泡沫排出,品質上無問題。3: The whole is mixed with coarse foam, but it can be discharged with fine foam, and there is no problem in quality.
2:整體混有粗泡沫,無法以細膩的泡沫排出,品質上有問題。2: The whole is mixed with coarse foam, which cannot be discharged with fine foam, and there is a problem in quality.
1:未形成泡沫,無法以細膩的泡沫排出,品質上有問題。1: No foam is formed, it cannot be discharged with fine foam, and there is a problem in quality.
取約3 g液狀的皮膚洗潔材料置於以40℃的自來水濕潤的尼龍毛巾上,對洗潔手臂時的泡質的細膩性進行評價。評價是由評價精度高的30名專業官能檢查員來進行,並基於下述基準進行評分,結果以平均值表示。Approximately 3 g of the liquid skin cleansing material was placed on a nylon towel moistened with tap water at 40 ° C to evaluate the fineness of the foam when the arm was washed. The evaluation was performed by 30 professional inspectors with high evaluation accuracy, and scored based on the following criteria, and the results were expressed as an average value.
◎:大於等於25名感覺泡沫的細膩性良好。◎: 25 or more sensation foams have good fineness.
○:20~24名感覺泡沫的細膩性良好。○: 20 to 24 people feel that the foam is fine.
△:15~19名感覺泡沫的細膩性良好。△: 15 to 19 people feel that the foam is fine.
×:小於等於14名感覺泡沫的細膩性良好。×: Less than or equal to 14 feels that the foam is fine.
一般已知,若利用皮膚洗潔材料過剩地除去皮膚保護成分,則經過皮膚的水分蒸發量會增加。若皮膚的障壁功能下降,經過皮膚的水分蒸發量增加,則有時會感覺到洗潔後的刺痛感或刺癢感等刺激感。因此,4名30歲至39 歲的男性官能檢查員,利用約3 g的液狀皮膚洗潔材料,用手對上臂內側部洗潔1分鐘,於溫度20℃、濕度40%的環境下適應30分鐘後,利用經過皮膚的水分蒸發量測定裝置(AS-TW2 ASAHI BIOMED公司製造),對每個人的手臂測定5次經過皮膚的水分蒸發量。基於下述式,根據5次的平均值算出將洗潔前的經過皮膚的水分蒸發量值設為100時的洗潔後的增加率(%),根據4名官能檢查員的平均值對經過皮膚的水分蒸發量的增加(皮膚障壁功能的下降)進行評價。結果基於下述評價基準加以表示。此外,可以說與洗潔前相比經過皮膚的水分蒸發量的增加率越低(評價基準值高)的皮膚洗潔材料,越是對皮膚溫和。It is generally known that if the skin protecting component is excessively removed by the skin cleansing material, the amount of water evaporation through the skin increases. If the barrier function of the skin is lowered and the amount of water evaporation through the skin is increased, a tingling sensation or a feeling of tingling after washing may be felt. Therefore, 4 people aged 30 to 39 The aged male functional inspector uses about 3 g of liquid skin cleansing material, washes the inner side of the upper arm by hand for 1 minute, and adapts to the skin at a temperature of 20 ° C and a humidity of 40% for 30 minutes. The water evaporation amount measuring device (manufactured by AS-TW2 ASAHI BIOMED Co., Ltd.) measures the amount of water evaporation through the skin five times for each person's arm. The rate of increase (%) after washing after the amount of moisture evaporation through the skin before washing is calculated based on the average value of the following five times, and is based on the average value of the four functional inspectors. An increase in the amount of moisture evaporation of the skin (a decrease in skin barrier function) was evaluated. The results are shown based on the following evaluation criteria. In addition, it can be said that the skin cleaning material having a lower rate of increase in the amount of moisture evaporation through the skin (higher evaluation reference value) than before washing is milder to the skin.
增加率(%)=[洗潔後的水分蒸發量(5次的平均值)-洗潔前的水分蒸發量(5次的平均值)]/洗潔前的水分蒸發量(5次的平均值)×100Increase rate (%) = [water evaporation after washing (average of 5 times) - water evaporation before washing (average of 5 times)] / water evaporation before washing (average of 5 times) Value) × 100
5:增加率小於等於0%5: Increase rate is less than or equal to 0%
4:增加率為1~20%4: The increase rate is 1~20%
3:增加率為21~40%3: The increase rate is 21~40%
2:增加率為41~60%2: The increase rate is 41~60%
1:增加率大於等於61%1: increase rate is greater than or equal to 61%
取3 g液狀的皮膚洗潔材料約置於以40℃的自來水濕潤的尼龍毛巾上,對洗潔手臂後的皮膚乾燥的抑制性進行 評價。評價是由評價精度高的10名專業官能檢查員來進行,並基於下述基準進行評分,結果以平均值表示。Take 3 g of liquid skin cleansing material on a nylon towel moistened with tap water at 40 ° C to inhibit the dryness of the skin after washing the arm. Evaluation. The evaluation was performed by 10 professional inspectors with high evaluation accuracy, and scored based on the following criteria, and the results were expressed as an average value.
◎:10名中大於等於8名回答抑制了乾燥◎: 8 or more of the 10 respondents suppressed the drying
○:10名中有6~7名回答抑制了乾燥○: 6 to 7 of 10 respondents suppressed drying
△:10名中有4~5名回答抑制了乾燥△: 4 to 5 of 10 respondents suppressed drying
×:10名中小於等於3名回答抑制了乾燥×: 3 or less of the 10 respondents suppressed the drying
由表1~4的結果可知:含有全部(A)~(C)成分且(C)/[(A)+(B)]的重量比在固定範圍內的本發明的皮膚洗潔材料(實施例1~17),是泡質細膩、填充至發泡容器中時於低溫下的泡沫噴出性良好、且可抑制洗潔後的皮膚乾燥的優異的皮膚洗潔材料。另一方面,不含有(A)~(C)成分中的任一種或者(C)/[(A)+(B)]的重量比不滿足固定範圍的皮膚洗潔材料(比較例1~6),是在泡質的細膩性、填充至發泡容器中時於低溫下的泡沫噴出性、以及洗潔後皮膚不會乾燥程度中的至少一個方面較差的皮膚洗潔材料。From the results of Tables 1 to 4, it is understood that the skin cleansing material of the present invention containing all (A) to (C) components and having a weight ratio of (C) / [(A) + (B)] within a fixed range (implementation) In the examples 1 to 17), the foaming material is fine, and when it is filled in a foaming container, the foaming property at a low temperature is excellent, and the skin cleansing material which can suppress dry skin after washing is excellent. On the other hand, the skin cleansing material which does not contain any of the components (A) to (C) or the weight ratio of (C)/[(A)+(B)] does not satisfy the fixed range (Comparative Examples 1 to 6) It is a skin cleansing material which is inferior in at least one of the fineness of the foam, the foam discharge property at a low temperature when filled in a foaming container, and the degree of drying of the skin after washing.
藉由通常方法,製備以下所示的調配組成的調配有抗炎症劑的液體洗潔材料。A liquid detergent material formulated with an anti-inflammatory agent prepared by the usual formulation is prepared by a usual method.
(C)/[(A)+(B)]的比率=0.19Ratio of (C)/[(A)+(B)] = 0.19
[實施例19:除臭劑以及殺菌用泡沫狀洗潔材料]藉由通常方法,製備以下所示的調配組成的除臭劑以及殺菌用泡沫狀洗潔材料。[Example 19: Deodorant and foam-like detergent material for sterilization] A deodorant having a blending composition shown below and a foam-like detergent material for sterilization were prepared by a usual method.
(C)/[(A)+(B)]的比率=0.19Ratio of (C)/[(A)+(B)] = 0.19
藉由通常方法,製備以下所示的調配組成的嬰兒用溫和液體洗潔材料。A mild liquid detergent for infants having the formulated composition shown below was prepared by a usual method.
(C)/[(A)+(B)]的比率=0.23Ratio of (C)/[(A)+(B)] = 0.23
與上述同樣對實施例18~20的皮膚洗潔材料進行各種評價。將結果示於表5。實施例18~20的皮膚洗潔材料,是泡質細膩、填充至發泡容器中時於低溫下的泡沫噴出性良好、且可抑制洗潔後的乾燥的優異的皮膚洗潔材料。Various evaluations of the skin cleansing materials of Examples 18 to 20 were carried out in the same manner as above. The results are shown in Table 5. The skin cleansing materials of Examples 18 to 20 are excellent skin cleansing materials which are fine in foam quality, good in foam discharge property at low temperatures when filled in a foaming container, and which can suppress drying after washing.
為了找出適合本發明的皮膚洗潔材料的洗潔方法,而進行下述評價。In order to find a cleaning method suitable for the skin cleansing material of the present invention, the following evaluation was carried out.
將實施例1的皮膚洗潔材料填充至泵式發泡容器(1片200網目的多孔質膜體、以及1片305網目的多孔質膜體)中,取約1 g噴出泡沫置於手、或以40℃的自來水濕潤的尼龍毛巾上,讓4名30歲至39歲的男性官能檢查員洗潔上臂內側部1分鐘,1天1次,持續進行5天。第5天洗潔後,於溫度20℃、濕度40%的環境下適應30分鐘後,利用經過皮膚的水分蒸發量測定裝置(AS-TW2 ASAHI BIOMED公司製造),對每個人的手臂進行5次經過皮膚的水分蒸發量的測定。根據5次的平均值,基於下述式,算出將洗潔前的經過皮膚的水分蒸發量值設為100時的洗潔後的增加率(%),根據4名官能檢查員的平均值,對經過皮膚的水分蒸發量的增加(皮膚障壁功能的降低)進行評價。將基於下述評價基準的結果示於表6。此外,可以說與洗潔前相比經過皮膚的水分蒸發量的增加率越低(評價基準值高)的洗潔方法,對皮膚越溫和。The skin cleansing material of Example 1 was filled into a pump-type foaming container (a porous film body of 200 meshes and a porous film body of 305 mesh), and about 1 g of the sprayed foam was placed in the hand. Or on a nylon towel moistened with tap water at 40 ° C, four male functional inspectors aged 30 to 39 wash the inner side of the upper arm for 1 minute, once a day for 5 days. After the cleaning on the fifth day, after accommodating for 30 minutes in an environment of a temperature of 20 ° C and a humidity of 40%, the skin evaporation device (AS-TW2 ASAHI BIOMED) was used to perform 5 times for each person's arm. Determination of the amount of water evaporation through the skin. Based on the average value of the five times, the rate of increase (%) after washing after the amount of moisture evaporation through the skin before washing is set to 100, based on the average value of the four-member inspectors. An increase in the amount of water evaporation through the skin (a decrease in skin barrier function) was evaluated. The results based on the following evaluation criteria are shown in Table 6. In addition, it can be said that the cleaning method of lowering the rate of evaporation of water passing through the skin (higher evaluation reference value) than before washing, the milder the skin.
增加率(%)=[洗潔後的水分蒸發量(5次的平均值)-洗潔前的水分蒸發量(5次的平均值)]/洗潔前的水分蒸發量(5次的平均值)×100Increase rate (%) = [water evaporation after washing (average of 5 times) - water evaporation before washing (average of 5 times)] / water evaporation before washing (average of 5 times) Value) × 100
5:增加率小於等於0%5: Increase rate is less than or equal to 0%
4:增加率為1~20%4: The increase rate is 1~20%
3:增加率為21~40%3: The increase rate is 21~40%
2:增加率為41~60%2: The increase rate is 41~60%
1:增加率大於等於61%1: increase rate is greater than or equal to 61%
將實施例1的皮膚洗潔材料填充至泵式發泡容器(1片200網目的多孔質膜體、以及1片305網目的多孔質膜體)中,取約1 g噴出泡沫置於手、或以40℃的自來水濕潤的尼龍毛巾上,洗潔上臂內側部1分鐘,1天1次,持續進行5天。對第5天洗潔後的皮膚乾燥的抑制性進行評價。評價是由10名評價精度高的專業官能檢查員來進行,並基於下述基準進行評分。將其平均值作為結果示於表6。The skin cleansing material of Example 1 was filled into a pump-type foaming container (a porous film body of 200 meshes and a porous film body of 305 mesh), and about 1 g of the sprayed foam was placed in the hand. Or wash the inner side of the upper arm with a nylon towel moistened with tap water at 40 ° C for 1 minute, once a day, for 5 days. The inhibition of skin dryness after washing on the fifth day was evaluated. The evaluation was performed by 10 professional inspectors with high evaluation accuracy, and scored based on the following criteria. The average value thereof is shown in Table 6 as a result.
◎:10名中大於等於8名回答抑制了乾燥◎: 8 or more of the 10 respondents suppressed the drying
○:10名中6~7名回答抑制了乾燥○: 6 to 7 of 10 respondents suppressed drying
△:10名中4~5名回答抑制了乾燥△: 4 to 5 of 10 respondents suppressed drying
×:10名中小於等於3名回答抑制了乾燥×: 3 or less of the 10 respondents suppressed the drying
由表6的結果可知,本發明的皮膚洗潔材料,採用手洗洗潔以及尼龍毛巾洗潔中的任一洗潔方法均可於洗潔後皮膚不會乾燥的程度、以及抑制經過皮膚的水分蒸發量的增加方面獲得良好的結果,尤其是在手洗洗潔方面,其效 果顯著。由此可知,本發明的皮膚洗潔材料是尤其適於手洗洗潔的皮膚洗潔材料。It can be seen from the results of Table 6 that any of the skin cleansing materials of the present invention, which are washed by hand and washed with nylon towels, can be used to prevent the skin from drying out after washing and to inhibit moisture passing through the skin. Good results in terms of increased evaporation, especially in hand washing Significantly. It can be seen that the skin cleansing material of the present invention is a skin cleansing material which is particularly suitable for hand washing.
將皮膚洗潔材料應用於如上所述的手洗洗潔時,要求自發泡容器中噴出的泡沫不會立即消失(泡沫持久性良好),且容易塗佈在皮膚上。因此,以如下方式對本發明的皮膚洗潔材料的泡沫黏度、以及泡沫持久性的良好程度進行評價。When the skin cleansing material is applied to the hand washing as described above, it is required that the foam sprayed from the foamed container does not disappear immediately (the foam has a good durability) and is easily applied to the skin. Therefore, the foam viscosity of the skin cleansing material of the present invention and the goodness of foam durability were evaluated in the following manner.
將表7所示的上述各實施例及比較例的皮膚洗潔材料、以及市售的皮膚洗潔材料填充至泵式發泡容器(1片200網目的多孔質膜體、以及1片305網目的多孔質膜體)中,依據日本藥典一般試驗法的黏度測定法,於25℃下使用B型黏度計(NO2,轉數60 rpm,30秒後/東京計器股份有限公司製造),測定所噴出泡沫的泡沫黏度。將結果示於表7。此外,就泡質的細膩性及泡沫持久性的良好程度的觀點而言,可作出如下評價:上述泡沫黏度較好的是約為2500~3100 mPa.s。The skin cleansing materials of the above respective examples and comparative examples shown in Table 7 and commercially available skin cleansing materials were filled into a pump type foam container (one piece of 200 mesh porous film body, and one piece of 305 mesh) In the porous membrane of the purpose, according to the viscosity measurement method of the Japanese Pharmacopoeia general test method, a B-type viscometer (NO2, 60 rpm, 30 seconds later / manufactured by Tokyo Keiki Co., Ltd.) was used at 25 ° C. The foam viscosity of the sprayed foam. The results are shown in Table 7. Further, from the viewpoint of the fineness of the foam and the goodness of the foam durability, the following evaluation can be made: the foam viscosity is preferably about 2,500 to 3,100 mPa. s.
將表7所示的上述各實施例及比較例的皮膚洗潔材料、以及市售的皮膚洗潔材料填充至泵式發泡容器(1片200網目的多孔質膜體、以及1片305網目的多孔質膜體)中,取約5 g噴出泡沫置於SV100小玻璃瓶中,均勻填充, 對泡沫持久性進行評價。測定初期的填充噴出泡沫後的泡沫高度及30分後的泡沫高度。根據5次平均值,基於下述式算出將剛填充噴出泡沫後的泡沫高度設為100時的填充噴出泡沫30分後的持久率(%),對泡沫持久性進行評價。將基於下述評價基準而獲得的結果示於表7。此外,可以說與剛填充後相比持久率越高(評價基準值高)的皮膚洗潔材料,泡沫持久性越高。The skin cleansing materials of the above respective examples and comparative examples shown in Table 7 and commercially available skin cleansing materials were filled into a pump type foam container (one piece of 200 mesh porous film body, and one piece of 305 mesh) In the target porous membrane body, about 5 g of the sprayed foam is placed in a SV100 small glass bottle and uniformly filled. Evaluation of foam durability. The height of the foam after the initial ejection of the foam and the foam height after 30 minutes were measured. Based on the fifth average value, the durability (%) after filling the discharged foam for 30 minutes when the height of the foam immediately after the ejection of the foam was set to 100 was calculated based on the following formula, and the foam durability was evaluated. The results obtained based on the following evaluation criteria are shown in Table 7. In addition, it can be said that the skin cleaning material having a higher durability ratio (higher evaluation reference value) than the one immediately after filling has a higher foam durability.
持久率(%)=[填充噴出泡沫30分後的泡沫高度/剛填充噴出泡沫後的泡沫高度]×100Persistence rate (%) = [the height of the foam after filling the sprayed foam for 30 minutes / the height of the foam immediately after filling the sprayed foam] × 100
5:持久率大於等於90%5: The persistence rate is greater than or equal to 90%
4:持久率為71~89%4: The persistence rate is 71~89%
3:持久率為51~70%3: The persistence rate is 51~70%
2:持久率為31~50%2: The persistence rate is 31~50%
1:持久率小於等於30%1: The persistence rate is less than or equal to 30%
*市售品A的主要組成:烷基(C12~15)磷酸鉀/月 桂基二甲基羥基丙基磺基甜菜鹼/1,3-丁二醇/丙二醇/甘油=10/3/2.5/0.3/2(wt%)* The main components of commercial A: alkyl (C12 ~ 15) potassium phosphate / month Citrine dimethyl hydroxypropyl sulfobetaine / 1,3-butanediol / propylene glycol / glycerol = 10 / 3 / 2.5 / 0.3 / 2 (wt%)
**市售品B的主要組成:椰油醯甘胺酸鉀/十一烷基羥基乙基咪唑啉鎓甜菜鹼鈉/丙二醇/甘油=13/4/12/8(wt%)**Main components of commercial B: cocoa potassium glycinate / undecyl hydroxyethyl imidazolinium betaine sodium / propylene glycol / glycerol = 13/4/12/8 (wt%)
***市售品C:植物物語Herb Blend洗顏泡沫(Lion股份有限公司製造)***Marketing C: Plant Story Herb Blend Washing Foam (manufactured by Lion Co., Ltd.)
由表7的結果可知,本發明的皮膚洗潔材料的泡沫黏度以及泡沫持久性的良好程度,優於比較例的皮膚洗潔材料或市售的皮膚洗潔材料。因此可知,本發明的皮膚洗潔材料,是自發泡容器中噴出的泡沫不會立即消失(泡沫持久性良好)、且容易塗佈在皮膚上的皮膚洗潔材料,即是適於手洗洗潔的皮膚洗潔材料。From the results of Table 7, it is understood that the skin cleansing material of the present invention has a better foam viscosity and foam durability than the skin cleansing material of the comparative example or a commercially available skin cleansing material. Therefore, it can be seen that the skin cleansing material of the present invention is a skin cleansing material which does not immediately disappear from the foamed container (good foam durability) and is easily applied to the skin, that is, it is suitable for hand washing and washing. Skin cleansing material.
此外,上述各實施例中所使用的各成分的來源如下。Further, the sources of the respective components used in the above respective examples are as follows.
本發明的皮膚洗潔材料,例如可廣泛應用於沐浴乳、洗手乳、洗面乳等,其中,就泡質細膩、洗潔後皮膚不會乾燥的程度優異,且對敏感皮膚亦溫和方面而言,上述皮膚洗潔材料適合用作幼兒或年輕女性、年齡較大者或敏感皮膚者用的皮膚洗潔材料。The skin cleansing material of the present invention can be widely applied, for example, to shower gel, hand lotion, facial cleanser, etc., wherein the foam is fine, the skin is not dried after washing, and the sensitive skin is mild. The above skin cleansing material is suitable for use as a skin cleansing material for children or young women, older people or sensitive skin.
另外,使用上述皮膚洗潔材料的皮膚洗潔方法並無特別限制,就更加溫和地洗潔皮膚的觀點而言,可較好地採用如下手洗洗潔方法,即不使用海棉、尼龍毛巾等洗潔用具,而是取自發泡容器中噴出的泡沫狀皮膚洗潔材料置於手上,再利用該泡沫洗潔皮膚。Further, the skin cleansing method using the above-described skin cleansing material is not particularly limited, and from the viewpoint of washing the skin more gently, the following hand washing method can be preferably employed, that is, no sponge, nylon towel, etc. are used. The detergent is placed on the hand by a foam-like skin cleansing material sprayed from the foaming container, and the foam is used to wash the skin.
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