TWI446999B - Blind rivet loading mechanism and method for loading blind rivet - Google Patents

Blind rivet loading mechanism and method for loading blind rivet Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI446999B
TWI446999B TW101117169A TW101117169A TWI446999B TW I446999 B TWI446999 B TW I446999B TW 101117169 A TW101117169 A TW 101117169A TW 101117169 A TW101117169 A TW 101117169A TW I446999 B TWI446999 B TW I446999B
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guiding
rivet
pushing
guiding blocks
accommodating
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TW101117169A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201345668A (en
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ping yao Huang
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Lite On Technology Corp
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Publication of TWI446999B publication Critical patent/TWI446999B/en

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Description

拉釘插植機構及拉釘插植方法Pull nail insertion mechanism and plucking method

本發明乃是關於一種拉釘插植機構及其拉釘插植方法,特別是指一種拉釘插植機構可以承接拉釘,並配合拉釘槍頭的進入及離開的動作,以使拉釘自動地插植於拉釘槍頭內。The invention relates to a plucking planting mechanism and a plucking method thereof, in particular to a plucking planting mechanism capable of receiving a rivet and engaging with the action of entering and leaving the stylus head to make the rivet Automatically inserted into the rivet gun head.

拉釘(blind rivet)主要係拉蕊鉚釘之簡稱,通常是以金屬製材質製成,包括釘頭、釘頸及釘桿,用途則為接合板件之用。The blind rivet is mainly used for the rivet rivet. It is usually made of metal, including the nail head, the nail neck and the shank. The purpose is to join the plate.

習用之拉釘槍設計,係以人工將拉釘(或稱鉚釘)插入於拉釘機之槍頭內,經按壓板機完成撐開釘頭、及切斷釘桿作業,以達鉚合目的。人工插植拉釘的缺點在於耗費人力,無法使拉釘的鉚接作業自動化,且拉釘可能偏斜,而造成鉚接品質的不佳。The conventional rivet gun design is to manually insert a rivet (or rivet) into the lance of the rivet machine, and to complete the opening of the nail head and the operation of cutting the shank by pressing the plate machine, so as to achieve the purpose of riveting . The disadvantage of manual insertion of the pull stud is that it is labor-intensive, and the riveting operation of the pull stud cannot be automated, and the pull stud may be skewed, resulting in poor quality of the riveting.

為著改善人力操作的缺點,先前技術有中華民國公告號422170專利之『拉釘自動裝訂裝置』,包括一供應拉釘的供料單元、一送料機構係採壓縮空氣推送拉釘之方式,從下向上推送由供料單元的管子供應的拉釘,再配合一移載機構抓取拉釘,然後橫向移動該移載機構至拉伸機構的上方,放下拉釘至該拉伸機構上。該移載機構還需要橫向移動以離開該拉伸機構。最後,將待結合的板材置於拉伸機構上並執行裝釘的動作。In order to improve the shortcomings of the manpower operation, the prior art has the "nail pull automatic binding device" of the Republic of China Announcement No. 422170 patent, which includes a feeding unit for supplying a pull stud, and a feeding mechanism for taking a compressed air push pull stud. The rivet supplied by the pipe of the feeding unit is pushed up and down, and then the rivet is grasped by a transfer mechanism, and then the transfer mechanism is laterally moved to the upper side of the stretching mechanism, and the nail is pulled down to the stretching mechanism. The transfer mechanism also requires lateral movement to exit the stretching mechanism. Finally, the sheet to be joined is placed on the stretching mechanism and the nailing action is performed.

然而上述專利有待改善的空間,首先以壓縮空氣的方式推動送釘需要空壓單元,不僅提高機台成本,也相當耗 費能源。此種送釘方式也容易因拉釘重量不同、氣流強度等因素而產生供釘不穩定的狀況。However, the space for the above-mentioned patents needs to be improved. Firstly, the air-pressing unit is required to push the nails by means of compressed air, which not only increases the cost of the machine but also consumes a lot. Fee energy. Such a nail feeding method is also prone to unstable nailing due to factors such as different rivet weights and airflow strength.

緣是,本發明人有感上述問題之可改善,乃潛心研究並配合學理之運用,而提出一種設計合理且有效改善上述問題之本發明。The reason is that the present inventors have felt that the above problems can be improved, and that the present invention has been deliberately studied and used in conjunction with the theory, and a present invention which is reasonable in design and effective in improving the above problems has been proposed.

本發明在於提供一種拉釘插植機構可以配合拉釘槍頭的進入及離開的動作,使拉釘自動地插植於拉釘槍頭內,不需要人力插植拉釘,以節省人力時間和成本,及大幅改善鉚接品質。The invention provides a plucking and inserting mechanism which can cooperate with the action of entering and leaving the rivet gun head, so that the rivet is automatically inserted into the rivet gun head, and no manual insertion of the rivet is needed, thereby saving labor time and Cost, and greatly improve the quality of riveting.

為了解決上述技術問題,根據本發明之其中一種方案,提供一種拉釘插植機構,用以導引一拉釘進入一拉釘槍頭內。該拉釘插植機構包括一容置本體、一蓋體、一推抵元件及至少二導引塊。該容置本體具有一由其頂面向下凹陷形成的容置腔、及一由其底面連通至該容置腔的出口通道,該容置腔由一上壁面、一由該上壁面朝底部漸縮的斜壁面、及一連接於該斜壁面底端的擋止環面所環繞而成;該蓋體固設於該容置本體的該頂面,該蓋體形成一連通至該容置腔的拉釘入口;該至少二導引塊收容於該容置腔內,每一該導引塊具有一導釘槽及一由底端向上斜向延伸的內斜面,且對應地置於該推抵元件上。當該推抵元件朝向該蓋體移動時,該至少二導引塊被該推抵元件推抵而隨之向外側移動。In order to solve the above technical problem, according to one aspect of the present invention, a plucking mechanism is provided for guiding a rivet into a rivet head. The plucking mechanism includes a receiving body, a cover body, a pushing component and at least two guiding blocks. The accommodating body has a receiving cavity formed by recessing the top surface thereof, and an outlet passage communicating from the bottom surface thereof to the accommodating cavity. The accommodating cavity is formed by an upper wall surface and a bottom wall surface a slanted wall surface and a stop ring surface connected to the bottom end of the slant wall surface; the cover body is fixed on the top surface of the accommodating body, and the cover body forms a communication body to the accommodating cavity a ejector inlet; the at least two guiding blocks are received in the accommodating cavity, each guiding block has a guiding slot and an inner inclined surface extending obliquely upward from the bottom end, and correspondingly placed on the pushing On the component. When the pushing member moves toward the cover, the at least two guiding blocks are pushed by the pushing member and then moved outward.

本發明另外提供一種拉釘插植方法,其可以配合拉釘槍頭的進入及離開的動作,使拉釘自動地插植於拉釘槍頭內,不需要人力插植拉釘。The invention further provides a plucking method, which can cooperate with the action of entering and leaving the rivet gun head, so that the rivet is automatically inserted into the rivet gun head without manual insertion of the rivet.

為了解決上述技術問題,根據本發明之其中一種方案,提供一種拉釘插植方法,包括:提供一容置本體,其具有一由其頂面向下凹陷形成的容置腔、及一由其底面連通至該容置腔的出口通道;提供一蓋體,其固設於該容置本體的該頂面,該蓋體形成一連通至該容置腔的拉釘入口,以供一拉釘進入;提供至少二導引塊,其收容於該容置腔內,每一該導引塊具有一導釘槽及一由底端向上斜向延伸的內斜面;利用一拉釘槍頭通過該出口通道而進入該容置腔內,並利用一推抵元件朝向該蓋體移動且沿著該內斜面推抵該至少二導引塊向外側移動,使夾持於該至少二導引塊間的一拉釘通過該導釘槽進入該拉釘槍頭內;以及移開該拉釘槍頭,並使該至少二導引塊回復至原來的位置。In order to solve the above technical problem, according to one aspect of the present invention, a plucking method is provided, comprising: providing a accommodating body having a receiving cavity formed by recessing a top surface thereof, and a bottom surface thereof An outlet passage connected to the accommodating cavity; a cover body is fixed on the top surface of the accommodating body, and the cover body forms a rivet inlet connected to the accommodating cavity for a rivet to enter Providing at least two guiding blocks, which are received in the accommodating cavity, each guiding block has a guiding slot and an inner inclined surface extending obliquely upward from the bottom end; and passing the ejector pin through the outlet Passing into the accommodating cavity, and moving toward the cover by a pushing member and pushing the at least two guiding blocks to the outside along the inner inclined surface to be clamped between the at least two guiding blocks A rivet enters the rivet gun head through the guide slot; and the stylus tip is removed and the at least two guide blocks are returned to their original positions.

本發明具有以下有益效果:本發明藉由至少二導引塊所形成之導引槽導引及夾持一拉釘於容置本體內,當拉釘槍頭進入容置本體時,透過拉釘槍頭及推抵元件順勢推開該至少二導引塊,使拉釘落入拉釘槍頭內。當拉釘槍頭離開該容置本體時,至少二導引塊復原至原位。藉此,拉釘可以不需要人力插植於拉釘槍頭內,以節省人力時間和成本,及大幅改善鉚釘品質。The invention has the following beneficial effects: the invention guides and holds a pull pin in the receiving body by the guiding groove formed by the at least two guiding blocks, and penetrates the pulling nail when the rivet gun head enters the accommodating body The tip and the pushing element push the at least two guiding blocks to cause the rivet to fall into the rivet gun head. When the rivet gun head leaves the accommodating body, at least two guiding blocks are restored to the original position. Thereby, the rivet can be inserted into the rivet gun head without labor, thereby saving labor time and cost, and greatly improving the quality of the rivet.

為了能更進一步瞭解本發明為達成既定目的所採取之技術、方法及功效,請參閱以下有關本發明之詳細說明、圖式,相信本發明之目的、特徵與特點,當可由此得以深入且具體之瞭解,然而所附圖式與附件僅提供參考與說明用,並非用來對本發明加以限制者。In order to further understand the technology, method and effect of the present invention in order to achieve the intended purpose, reference should be made to the detailed description and drawings of the present invention. The drawings and the annexed drawings are intended to be illustrative and not to limit the invention.

[實施例一] 請參閱圖1及圖2,為本發明之拉釘插植機構的立體分解圖。本發明提供一種拉釘插植機構,用以導引一拉釘80直立地進入一拉釘槍頭(參圖7的元件200示意圖)內,以改善習知人工插植而導致拉釘可能偏斜的情形。該拉釘插植機構包括一容置本體10、一推抵元件20、一對導引塊30、一蓋體40及一彈簧60。[First Embodiment] Please refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, which are perspective exploded views of the plucking mechanism of the present invention. The present invention provides a rivet insertion mechanism for guiding a rivet 80 into an ejector head (see the schematic diagram of the component 200 of FIG. 7) upright to improve the conventional artificial insertion and the rivet may be biased. Oblique situation. The plucking mechanism includes a receiving body 10, a pushing member 20, a pair of guiding blocks 30, a cover 40 and a spring 60.

本發明之拉釘插植機構組合後如圖3所示的,該推抵元件20及該對導引塊30收容於該容置本體10內,蓋體40固設於該容置本體10的頂面,彈簧60設於蓋體40底面,亦即蓋體40與該對導引塊30之間,用以推動該對導引塊30恢復原位。以下分別詳細介紹各元件。After the ejector mechanism of the present invention is assembled, as shown in FIG. 3, the urging member 20 and the pair of guiding blocks 30 are received in the accommodating body 10, and the cover 40 is fixed to the accommodating body 10. The top surface of the cover 40 is disposed between the cover 40 and the pair of guiding blocks 30 for pushing the pair of guiding blocks 30 back to the original position. The components are described in detail below.

請參閱圖2,為本發明之拉釘插植機構的另一視角的立體分解圖。該容置本體10具有一由其頂面向下形成的容置腔12及一出口通道18,該出口通道18係由其底面連通至該容置腔12。在本實施例中,該容置本體10為筒狀結構,其中該容置腔12由一上壁面122、一由該上壁面122朝底部漸縮的斜壁面124、及一連接於該斜壁面124底端的擋止環面126所環繞而成。更具體的說,該容置本體10的該上壁面122呈圓柱狀,該斜壁面124呈圓錐狀,該擋止環面126呈一平坦的圓環狀。其中該出口通道18的直徑大體等於該拉釘槍頭200的直徑。Please refer to FIG. 2 , which is an exploded perspective view of another perspective view of the lacing mechanism of the present invention. The accommodating body 10 has a receiving cavity 12 formed by a top surface thereof and an outlet passage 18 connected to the accommodating cavity 12 by a bottom surface thereof. In this embodiment, the accommodating body 10 is a cylindrical structure, wherein the accommodating cavity 12 is formed by an upper wall surface 122, an inclined wall surface 124 which is tapered from the upper wall surface 122 toward the bottom portion, and a slant wall surface 124 is surrounded by a stop ring surface 126 at the bottom end. More specifically, the upper wall surface 122 of the accommodating body 10 has a cylindrical shape, and the inclined wall surface 124 has a conical shape, and the damper ring surface 126 has a flat annular shape. Wherein the diameter of the outlet passage 18 is substantially equal to the diameter of the stylus tip 200.

如圖1及圖2所示,該推抵元件20收容於該容置腔12內且置於該容置腔12的底部,推抵元件20具有一由其底面201向上漸寬的外斜面22、一對斜推面24連接於該外斜 面並且向上延伸漸縮而相接形成一頂端202、及一貫穿該頂端202及該底面201的貫穿孔26。該推抵元件20的頂端202呈一直線狀,該推抵元件20的底面201呈圓環狀且具有一外徑大體等於該擋止環面126的直徑。該對斜推面24呈斜面狀,並且較佳是平滑的斜面。其中該貫穿孔26的直徑大於拉釘80的最大直徑,用以供拉釘80通過。As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the pushing member 20 is received in the accommodating cavity 12 and placed at the bottom of the accommodating cavity 12, and the pushing member 20 has an outer slanting surface 22 which is gradually widened by the bottom surface 201 thereof. a pair of oblique push surfaces 24 connected to the outer oblique The surface is extended upwardly and tapered to form a top end 202 and a through hole 26 extending through the top end 202 and the bottom surface 201. The top end 202 of the pushing element 20 has a linear shape, and the bottom surface 201 of the pushing element 20 has an annular shape and has an outer diameter substantially equal to the diameter of the blocking ring surface 126. The pair of reclining faces 24 are beveled and preferably have a smooth bevel. The diameter of the through hole 26 is larger than the maximum diameter of the rivet 80 for the rivet 80 to pass.

推抵元件20的材質可以是金屬或塑膠等,其製法可以用鑄造方式、車削方式、或塑膠射出成型的方式。該推抵元件20的底面201的外輪廓對應於該容置本體10的擋止環面126的外輪廓;外斜面22的外形對應於該容置本體10的斜壁面124。The material of the pushing element 20 may be metal or plastic, and the manufacturing method thereof may be a casting method, a turning method, or a plastic injection molding method. The outer contour of the bottom surface 201 of the pushing member 20 corresponds to the outer contour of the blocking ring surface 126 of the receiving body 10; the outer contour 22 has an outer shape corresponding to the inclined wall surface 124 of the receiving body 10.

請再參閱圖2,該對導引塊30收容於該容置腔12內且對應地置於該斜推面24上,該對導引塊30各具有一導釘槽33用以導引拉釘80正確地插植於拉釘槍頭,其中該推抵元件20朝向該蓋體40移動時,該對導引塊30分別沿著該對斜推面24朝向該蓋體40向外側移動。Referring to FIG. 2 , the pair of guiding blocks 30 are received in the accommodating cavity 12 and correspondingly disposed on the inclined pushing surface 24 . The pair of guiding blocks 30 each have a guiding slot 33 for guiding and pulling. The staples 80 are correctly inserted into the rivet gun head, and when the urging member 20 is moved toward the cover 40, the pair of guiding blocks 30 are respectively moved outward along the pair of reclining faces 24 toward the cover 40.

每一該導引塊30可分為一上半部31及一下半部32。上半部31呈一半圓柱形而具有一平坦的內側面311及一外圓柱面310。該導釘槽33由該上半部31的內側面311沿著縱向凹設而成。該下半部32具有一由上半部31的內側面311底端斜向延伸的內斜面321、及一由上半部31的外圓柱面310延伸的外曲面322。內斜面321係抵接於該推抵元件20的該斜推面24,而外曲面322係抵接於該容置本體10的該斜壁面124。上述內斜面321較佳是平滑的斜面,可滑動地設置於斜推面24上。外曲面322的曲率對應於容置本體10的該斜壁面124以及該推抵元件20的該外斜面 22。Each of the guiding blocks 30 can be divided into an upper half 31 and a lower half 32. The upper half 31 is semi-cylindrical and has a flat inner side 311 and an outer cylindrical surface 310. The guide groove 33 is recessed in the longitudinal direction by the inner side surface 311 of the upper half 31. The lower half 32 has an inner bevel 321 extending obliquely from the bottom end of the inner side surface 311 of the upper half 31, and an outer curved surface 322 extending from the outer cylindrical surface 310 of the upper half 31. The inner inclined surface 321 abuts against the inclined surface 24 of the pushing element 20 , and the outer curved surface 322 abuts against the inclined wall surface 124 of the receiving body 10 . The inner inclined surface 321 is preferably a smooth inclined surface and is slidably disposed on the inclined surface 24. The curvature of the outer curved surface 322 corresponds to the inclined wall surface 124 of the receiving body 10 and the outer inclined surface of the pushing member 20 twenty two.

每一該導引塊30的該導釘槽33係由一第一曲面312、一托撐部314、及第二曲面316所形成。在本實施例中,該第一曲面312由該導引塊30的頂面呈半圓錐狀朝向該下半部32漸縮,該第二曲面316由該托撐部314朝向該下半部32延伸,呈外徑約略相同之半圓柱形曲面,然而並不限於此。該托撐部314位於該第一曲面312的底端且與該第二曲面316相接,其具有一小於該拉釘80的最大直徑。The guide groove 33 of each of the guiding blocks 30 is formed by a first curved surface 312, a supporting portion 314, and a second curved surface 316. In this embodiment, the first curved surface 312 is tapered from the top surface of the guiding block 30 toward the lower half 32 by a semi-conical shape, and the second curved surface 316 is directed toward the lower half 32 by the supporting portion 314. The extension is a semi-cylindrical curved surface having approximately the same outer diameter, but is not limited thereto. The support portion 314 is located at a bottom end of the first curved surface 312 and is in contact with the second curved surface 316 and has a smaller diameter than the maximum diameter of the pull stud 80.

請配合參閱圖4A至圖4D,分別為本發明之導引塊的前視圖、左側視圖(同右側視圖)、俯視圖及仰視圖。本發明的導引塊30材質可為金屬或塑膠等,其製法可以用鑄造方式、車削方式、或塑膠射出成型的方式。本實施例的該對導引塊30相互對稱,每一導引塊30大體呈一半圓柱形。當兩個導引塊30與推抵元件20合併後如同朝下並截平底部尖端的鉛筆狀。兩個內斜面321彼此相對,其傾斜的角度對應於推抵元件20的該對斜推面24,如圖4B所示。值得注意的是,導引塊30與推抵元件20之斜推面24數量及結構可視需求而改變設計,並不受限於本實施例。Please refer to FIG. 4A to FIG. 4D , which are respectively a front view, a left side view (same right side view), a top view and a bottom view of the guiding block of the present invention. The guiding block 30 of the present invention can be made of metal or plastic, and can be formed by casting, turning, or plastic injection molding. The pair of guiding blocks 30 of this embodiment are symmetrical to each other, and each guiding block 30 is substantially semi-cylindrical. When the two guiding blocks 30 are combined with the pushing element 20, they are like a pencil shape facing downward and truncating the bottom tip. The two inner bevels 321 are opposed to each other with an oblique angle corresponding to the pair of reclining faces 24 of the pushing member 20, as shown in Fig. 4B. It should be noted that the number of the inclined pushing surfaces 24 of the guiding block 30 and the pushing member 20 and the structure may be changed according to the requirements, and are not limited to the embodiment.

請參閱圖2及圖3,圖3為本發明之拉釘插植機構的組合剖視圖。該蓋體40形成一拉釘入口401,其係連通至該容置腔12,以供拉釘進入拉釘插植機構內。拉釘入口401與容置本體10的該出口通道18位於該容置本體10的中心軸上,此種結構有助於導引拉釘80就定位地進入容置本體10內及讓拉釘80準確地插植於拉釘槍頭內。本實施例的蓋體40可設有多個螺孔以藉由螺桿70鎖固該蓋體40於該容置本體10的頂面。本實施例的該蓋體40的底面具有一環 狀溝槽42以供彈簧60的一端定位之用(如圖2所示),藉此使彈簧60被固定於該容置本體10內以避免偏移。然而本發明並不限制於此,例如蓋體40底面也可以是平坦狀,或形成突出狀結構等任意定位結構用以定位彈簧60於其間。另外,本實施例的拉釘插植機構係以垂直設置,但不限於此,其可配合設計需求而以水平擺放設置。Please refer to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3. FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the ejector insertion mechanism of the present invention. The cover 40 defines a rivet inlet 401 that communicates with the accommodating cavity 12 for the rivet to enter the plucking mechanism. The ejector inlet 401 and the outlet passage 18 of the accommodating body 10 are located on the central axis of the accommodating body 10, and the structure helps the guiding rivet 80 to be positioned into the accommodating body 10 and the rivet 80. Accurately inserted into the rivet gun head. The cover 40 of the embodiment can be provided with a plurality of screw holes to lock the cover 40 to the top surface of the receiving body 10 by the screw 70. The bottom surface of the cover 40 of the embodiment has a ring The groove 42 is provided for positioning one end of the spring 60 (as shown in FIG. 2), whereby the spring 60 is fixed in the receiving body 10 to avoid offset. However, the present invention is not limited thereto. For example, the bottom surface of the cover 40 may be flat, or any positioning structure such as a protruding structure may be formed to position the spring 60 therebetween. In addition, the splicing mechanism of the present embodiment is vertically disposed, but is not limited thereto, and can be disposed horizontally in accordance with design requirements.

如圖3所示,本發明之拉釘插植機構組合後的常態狀況。由於彈簧60推動該對導引塊30,該對導引塊30沿著容置本體10的斜壁面124而朝彼此靠緊,兩個內斜面321幾乎完全抵接於該推抵元件20的該對斜推面24。推抵元件20的底面201置於該容置本體10內的擋止環面126。As shown in FIG. 3, the normal state of the plucking planting mechanism of the present invention is combined. Since the springs 60 push the pair of guiding blocks 30, the pair of guiding blocks 30 abut against each other along the inclined wall surface 124 of the accommodating body 10, and the two inner inclined surfaces 321 are almost completely abutted against the pushing member 20 Opposite the push surface 24. The bottom surface 201 of the pushing member 20 is placed in the stop ring surface 126 in the receiving body 10.

為便於描述,拉釘80分為釘頭81、釘頸82及釘桿83,其中釘頸82為拉釘80最寬的部位。本實施例的第一曲面312的高度略高拉釘80的釘頭81;第二曲面316的最小半徑大體等於拉釘80的釘桿83的半徑。該托撐部314位於該第一曲面312的底端且具有一小於該釘頸82直徑的外徑,用以於常態狀態(請參閱第5圖,未插入拉釘槍頭)托住該拉釘80。而且,該貫穿孔26的直徑大於釘頸82的最大直徑。For ease of description, the rivet 80 is divided into a nail head 81, a nail neck 82, and a shank 83, wherein the nail neck 82 is the widest portion of the rivet 80. The height of the first curved surface 312 of the present embodiment is slightly higher than the nail head 81 of the rivet 80; the minimum radius of the second curved surface 316 is substantially equal to the radius of the shank 83 of the rivet 80. The support portion 314 is located at the bottom end of the first curved surface 312 and has an outer diameter smaller than the diameter of the nail neck 82 for supporting the pull state in a normal state (refer to FIG. 5, the ejector pin is not inserted). Nail 80. Moreover, the diameter of the through hole 26 is larger than the maximum diameter of the nail neck 82.

接著,請參閱圖5至圖8,其為本發明之拉釘插植機構的各種操作狀態圖的說明。首先,請參閱圖5,其為本發明之拉釘插植機構的裝釘狀態(常態狀態)剖視圖。本發明之拉釘插植機構由蓋體40的拉釘入口401承接一拉釘80,拉釘80穿過彈簧60,然後進入該對導釘槽33所併成的空間並夾持於其中。其中第一曲面312先導引拉釘80,使釘桿83被導引至中間而進入第二曲面316的位置;接著,拉釘80 的釘頸82擋止於該托撐部314。在本實施例中,拉釘80進入並定位於拉釘插植機構後,拉釘80的釘桿83中段部分被第二曲面316夾持,而釘桿83末端則穿過推抵元件20的貫穿孔26且局部外露於容置本體10的底端。Next, please refer to FIG. 5 to FIG. 8 , which are illustrations of various operational state diagrams of the lacing planting mechanism of the present invention. First, please refer to FIG. 5, which is a cross-sectional view showing the stapled state (normal state) of the staple insertion mechanism of the present invention. The plucking mechanism of the present invention receives a rivet 80 from the rivet inlet 401 of the cover 40. The rivet 80 passes through the spring 60 and then enters the space formed by the pair of guiding grooves 33 and is clamped therein. The first curved surface 312 first guides the pull pin 80 so that the nail rod 83 is guided to the middle to enter the position of the second curved surface 316; then, the pull pin 80 The nail neck 82 is stopped by the support portion 314. In the present embodiment, after the rivet 80 enters and is positioned at the plucking mechanism, the middle portion of the shank 83 of the rivet 80 is held by the second curved surface 316, and the end of the shank 83 passes through the pushing member 20. The through hole 26 is partially exposed to the bottom end of the receiving body 10.

請參閱圖6,為本發明之拉釘插植機構的開釘狀態剖視圖。本實施例的拉釘插植機構可配合自動化移動的拉釘槍頭200。首先,將拉釘槍頭200對準容置本體10底端的出口通道18,並使拉釘80的釘桿83對準進入拉釘槍頭200的釘槽210內。然後,將拉釘槍頭200插入容置本體10的出口通道18內並且繼續往上移動,此時,推抵元件20及該對導引塊30被拉釘槍頭200向上沿著斜壁面124推動。該對導引塊30的內斜面321沿著推抵元件20的斜推面24向外滑移,漸漸分開而使得該對導釘槽33所併成的空間擴大,致使拉釘80的釘頸82得以離開該托撐部314並通過導釘槽33第二曲面316向下移動。Please refer to FIG. 6 , which is a cross-sectional view showing the staple insertion mechanism of the present invention. The spigot insertion mechanism of the present embodiment can cooperate with the automatically moving rivet gun head 200. First, the stylus tip 200 is aligned with the outlet passage 18 that receives the bottom end of the body 10, and the shank 83 of the rivet 80 is aligned into the staple groove 210 of the stylus tip 200. Then, the rivet gun head 200 is inserted into the outlet passage 18 of the accommodating body 10 and continues to move upward. At this time, the urging member 20 and the pair of guiding blocks 30 are pulled up by the rivet gun head 200 along the inclined wall surface 124. promote. The inner inclined surface 321 of the pair of guiding blocks 30 slides outward along the inclined surface 24 of the pushing member 20, and gradually separates, so that the space formed by the pair of guiding grooves 33 is enlarged, so that the nail neck of the pulling nail 80 is caused. 82 is able to exit the support portion 314 and move downward through the second curved surface 316 of the guide groove 33.

請參閱圖7,為本發明之拉釘插植機構的落釘狀態剖視圖。當拉釘槍頭200向上直到觸碰到容置本體10的底端,結束其向上的行程。此時,推抵元件20將該對導引塊30向兩側推開至一最大的距離,亦即該對導引塊30的第二曲面316之間的距離大於拉釘80的釘頸82直徑,以使得該拉釘80可以向下完全掉落。此時,拉釘80的釘頭81位於推抵元件20的貫穿孔26內,釘桿83完全落到拉釘槍頭200的釘槽210內。此時,彈簧60被壓縮而積蓄彈力。Please refer to FIG. 7 , which is a cross-sectional view showing the nail insertion mechanism of the present invention. When the rivet gun head 200 is up until it touches the bottom end of the accommodating body 10, its upward stroke is ended. At this time, the pushing member 20 pushes the pair of guiding blocks 30 to a maximum distance, that is, the distance between the second curved surfaces 316 of the pair of guiding blocks 30 is greater than the nail neck 82 of the rivet 80. The diameter is such that the rivet 80 can be completely dropped downward. At this time, the nail head 81 of the rivet 80 is located in the through hole 26 of the pushing member 20, and the shank 83 completely falls into the staple groove 210 of the stylus head 200. At this time, the spring 60 is compressed to accumulate the elastic force.

請參閱圖8,為本發明之拉釘插植機構的復原狀態剖視圖。裝釘完成後,拉釘槍頭200開始向下離開拉釘插植機構。離開的過程中,彈簧60的彈力向下推動該對導引塊30 及該推抵元件20。該對導引塊30順著該容置本體10的斜壁面124向下並向中間移動。等到拉釘槍頭200完全離開該容置本體10時,推抵元件20抵接該擋止環面126,並且該對導引塊30又彼此靠緊。拉釘槍頭200即可進行鉚接的作業。本發明的拉釘插植機構回復到原始狀態,可重新再承接另一拉釘80。Please refer to FIG. 8 , which is a cross-sectional view showing the restored state of the plucking mechanism of the present invention. After the staples are completed, the rivet gun head 200 begins to move downwardly away from the rivet inserting mechanism. During the process of leaving, the spring force of the spring 60 pushes the pair of guiding blocks 30 downward. And the pushing element 20. The pair of guiding blocks 30 move downward and in the middle along the inclined wall surface 124 of the accommodating body 10. When the rivet gun head 200 completely leaves the accommodating body 10, the urging member 20 abuts against the damper ring surface 126, and the pair of guiding blocks 30 are again abutted against each other. The rivet gun head 200 can be riveted. The spigot planting mechanism of the present invention returns to the original state, and can re-take another rivet 80.

[實施例二][Embodiment 2]

請參閱圖9,為本發明之拉釘插植機構的第二實施例的剖視圖。此實施例的結構,相較於上述實施例,主要是省略彈簧60、蓋體40a的底面呈平坦狀,其餘維持不變。Please refer to FIG. 9, which is a cross-sectional view showing a second embodiment of the lacing mechanism of the present invention. Compared with the above embodiment, the structure of this embodiment is mainly such that the bottom surface of the spring 60 and the cover 40a is omitted, and the rest remains unchanged.

[實施例三][Embodiment 3]

請參閱圖10與10A,為本發明之拉釘插植機構的第三實施例的剖視圖及拉釘落入拉釘槍頭的狀態圖。與上述實施例的差異在於,此實施例的推抵元件結合於拉釘槍頭200b的前端,可將拉釘槍頭200b前端的頭部211當作推抵元件以直接推抵一對導引塊30b。其中每一導引塊30b的底部進一步設置一避讓槽318,該避讓槽318連通於該導釘槽33的底部。更具體的說,避讓槽318是由第二曲面316的部分底部向外擴展。該避讓槽318的高度至少等於該拉釘80的釘頭81高度,且該避讓槽318的外徑大於該釘頸82。當拉釘80向下落到拉釘槍頭200b時,釘頭81可暫時移至避讓槽318內,不致被向內移動的導引塊30b夾住。10 and 10A are cross-sectional views showing a third embodiment of the plucking mechanism of the present invention and a state in which the rivet falls into the rivet gun head. The difference from the above embodiment is that the pushing element of this embodiment is coupled to the front end of the rivet gun head 200b, and the head 211 of the front end of the rivet gun head 200b can be used as a pushing element to directly push against a pair of guiding. Block 30b. A relief groove 318 is further disposed at a bottom of each of the guiding blocks 30b, and the escape groove 318 is connected to the bottom of the guiding slot 33. More specifically, the escape groove 318 is outwardly expanded by a portion of the bottom of the second curved surface 316. The height of the escape groove 318 is at least equal to the height of the nail head 81 of the pull stud 80, and the outer diameter of the escape groove 318 is larger than the nail neck 82. When the rivet 80 is dropped toward the rivet gun head 200b, the nail head 81 can be temporarily moved into the escape groove 318 so as not to be caught by the guide block 30b moving inward.

本實施例操作時,以拉釘槍頭200b前端的頭部211作為推抵元件,推抵元件211用以朝向該蓋體40a移動且沿著該內斜面321推抵以使該對導引塊30b向外側移動。作 為推抵元件之拉釘槍頭200b前端的頭部211可進一步包含相對應於內斜面321的斜推面212。相較於前述實施例,必要時,拉釘槍頭200b前端的頭部211可以略為延長。或者,為著配合制式的拉釘80長度,該對導引塊30b的長度可較前述實施例為長。再者,導引塊30b的底端可以直接抵觸於容置本體10的擋止環面126。In the operation of this embodiment, the head 211 of the front end of the rivet gun head 200b is used as a pushing element, and the pushing member 211 is moved toward the cover 40a and pushed along the inner inclined surface 321 to make the pair of guiding blocks. 30b moves to the outside. Make The head portion 211 of the front end of the rivet gun head 200b for pushing the component may further include a slanting surface 212 corresponding to the inner slope 321 . Compared to the foregoing embodiment, the head 211 at the front end of the rivet gun head 200b may be slightly elongated as necessary. Alternatively, the length of the pair of guiding blocks 30b may be longer than in the previous embodiment in order to match the length of the rivet 80 of the system. Moreover, the bottom end of the guiding block 30b can directly abut against the stopping ring surface 126 of the receiving body 10.

補充說明的一點,導引塊30b的內斜面321的斜率可以小一點,換言之,比上述實施例平緩。藉此,拉釘槍頭200b的頭部211推抵的行程可再縮短,就足以將該對導引塊30b向兩側移開足夠距離,而使拉釘80落入拉釘槍頭200b。Incidentally, the slope of the inner slope 321 of the guide block 30b may be smaller, in other words, gentler than the above embodiment. Thereby, the stroke of the head 211 of the rivet gun head 200b can be shortened again, which is enough to remove the pair of guiding blocks 30b by a sufficient distance to both sides, and the rivet 80 falls into the stylus head 200b.

請參閱圖11,本發明之拉釘插植機構可以一次插植多根拉釘80於多個拉釘槍頭200,如圖式所示,二個拉釘槍頭200各插植一根拉釘80。然後,將待接合工件的兩板體91及92置於拉釘槍頭200的上方,由拉釘槍頭200的內部自動化機構將拉釘80向下拉,如此可以一次完成工件的一整個平面的鉚接作業。補充說明的一點,拉釘槍頭的數目可以依工件的鉚接孔數而調整。Referring to FIG. 11, the plucking mechanism of the present invention can insert a plurality of rivets 80 into a plurality of rivet gun heads 200 at a time. As shown in the figure, two rivet gun heads 200 are inserted into each other. Nail 80. Then, the two plates 91 and 92 of the workpiece to be joined are placed above the rivet gun head 200, and the rivet 80 is pulled downward by the internal automation mechanism of the rivet gun head 200, so that an entire plane of the workpiece can be completed at one time. Riveting work. In addition, the number of rivet tips can be adjusted according to the number of rivet holes of the workpiece.

另外,相較於習知技術,本發明的拉釘插植機構與拉釘槍頭200之間的相對運動是上下的方向,不需要習知技術的橫向空間以供移動移載機構,整體的空間至少可以節省一半。In addition, compared with the prior art, the relative movement between the staple insertion mechanism and the rivet gun head 200 of the present invention is an up and down direction, and a horizontal space of the prior art is not required for the mobile transfer mechanism, as a whole. Space can save at least half.

上述僅為本發明的舉例說明,本發明可有多種的變化態樣。當拉釘插植機構在垂直使用的狀態下,可以藉由重力使該推抵元件20及該對導引塊30向下回復到原位,因此彈簧60可以是被省略的。The foregoing is merely illustrative of the invention, and the invention is susceptible to various modifications. When the plucking mechanism is in the vertically used state, the pushing member 20 and the pair of guiding blocks 30 can be returned to the original position by gravity, and thus the spring 60 can be omitted.

此外,導引塊30的數量可以是至少兩個(形狀及結構視需求而設計),只需要容置本體10內與導引塊30相互配合以擋住拉釘,推抵元件20的斜推面亦可以是至少兩個,用以將該至少二導引塊向上且向外頂開,讓拉釘可向下掉落即可。換句話說,導引塊30的數量也可以是多個,而合成一個圓柱體,推抵元件20形成多個斜推面對應該些導引塊30。In addition, the number of the guiding blocks 30 may be at least two (the shape and the structure are designed according to requirements), and only the inside of the receiving body 10 and the guiding block 30 are required to cooperate to block the rivet and push the oblique pushing surface of the component 20. There may also be at least two for pushing the at least two guiding blocks upward and outward, so that the rivet can be dropped downward. In other words, the number of the guiding blocks 30 may be plural, and a cylinder is synthesized, and the pushing member 20 forms a plurality of oblique pushing surfaces to face the guiding blocks 30.

透過本發明拉釘插植機構,導引拉釘80可以直立地進入拉釘槍頭200,以節省人力插植的時間,並改善拉釘可能偏斜的情形。由於拉釘可確實直立植入拉釘槍頭200,而可以改善鉚釘的品質。Through the lacing insertion mechanism of the present invention, the guide rivet 80 can enter the rivet gun head 200 upright to save manpower insertion time and improve the possibility that the rivet may be skewed. Since the rivet can be accurately implanted into the rivet gun head 200, the quality of the rivet can be improved.

再者,相較於先前技術,本案可以利用重力以使拉釘進入拉釘槍頭200,不需要額外的氣壓能源以帶動拉釘,所以不但供釘穩定且成本可大幅降低。Moreover, compared with the prior art, the present invention can utilize gravity to make the rivet enter the rivet gun head 200, and does not require additional pneumatic energy to drive the rivet, so that the nail is stable and the cost can be greatly reduced.

以上所述僅為本發明之較佳可行實施例,凡依本發明申請專利範圍所做之均等變化與修飾,皆應屬本發明之涵蓋範圍。The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and all changes and modifications made to the scope of the present invention should be within the scope of the present invention.

10‧‧‧容置本體10‧‧‧ accommodating the ontology

12‧‧‧容置腔12‧‧‧容容

122‧‧‧上壁面122‧‧‧ upper wall

124‧‧‧斜壁面124‧‧‧ slanted wall

126‧‧‧擋止環面126‧‧‧stop torus

18‧‧‧出口通道18‧‧‧Export channel

20‧‧‧推抵元件20‧‧‧Pushing components

201‧‧‧底面201‧‧‧ bottom

202‧‧‧頂端202‧‧‧Top

22‧‧‧外斜面22‧‧‧Outer bevel

24‧‧‧斜推面24‧‧‧ oblique push surface

26‧‧‧貫穿孔26‧‧‧through holes

30、30b‧‧‧導引塊30, 30b‧‧‧ lead block

31‧‧‧上半部31‧‧‧ upper half

310‧‧‧外圓柱面310‧‧‧ outer cylindrical surface

311‧‧‧內側面311‧‧‧ inside

32‧‧‧下半部32‧‧‧ Lower half

321‧‧‧內斜面321‧‧‧ inner slope

322‧‧‧外曲面322‧‧‧outer surface

33‧‧‧導釘槽33‧‧‧guide slot

312‧‧‧第一曲面312‧‧‧First surface

314‧‧‧托撐部314‧‧‧Support

316‧‧‧第二曲面316‧‧‧Second surface

318‧‧‧避讓槽318‧‧‧ escaping slot

40、40a‧‧‧蓋體40, 40a‧‧‧ cover

401‧‧‧拉釘入口401‧‧‧ pull pin entrance

42‧‧‧環狀溝槽42‧‧‧Round groove

60‧‧‧彈簧60‧‧‧ Spring

70‧‧‧螺桿70‧‧‧ screw

80‧‧‧拉釘80‧‧‧ pulling nails

81‧‧‧釘頭81‧‧‧nail head

82‧‧‧釘頸82‧‧‧Neck

83‧‧‧釘桿83‧‧‧nails

91、92‧‧‧板體91, 92‧‧‧ board

200、200b‧‧‧拉釘槍頭200, 200b‧‧‧ pull nail gun head

211‧‧‧頭部211‧‧‧ head

212‧‧‧斜推面212‧‧‧ oblique push surface

210‧‧‧釘槽210‧‧‧nail slot

圖1,為本發明之拉釘插植機構的立體分解圖。Fig. 1 is an exploded perspective view showing the plucking mechanism of the present invention.

圖2,為本發明之拉釘插植機構的另一視角的立體分解圖。Fig. 2 is an exploded perspective view showing another perspective of the plucking mechanism of the present invention.

圖3,為本發明之拉釘插植機構的組合剖視圖。Fig. 3 is a sectional view showing the combination of the plucking mechanism of the present invention.

圖4A至圖4D,分別為本發明之導引塊的前視圖、側視圖、俯視圖及仰視圖。4A to 4D are respectively a front view, a side view, a plan view, and a bottom view of the guide block of the present invention.

圖5,為本發明之拉釘插植機構的裝釘狀態剖視圖。Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing the stapled state of the plucking mechanism of the present invention.

圖6,為本發明之拉釘插植機構的開釘狀態剖視圖。Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing the staple insertion mechanism of the present invention in an open state.

圖7,為本發明之拉釘插植機構的落釘狀態剖視圖。Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing the stapling state of the plucking mechanism of the present invention.

圖8,為本發明之拉釘插植機構的復原狀態剖視圖。Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view showing the restored state of the staple insertion mechanism of the present invention.

圖9,為本發明之拉釘插植機構的第二實施例的剖視圖。Figure 9 is a cross-sectional view showing a second embodiment of the staple insertion mechanism of the present invention.

圖10,為本發明之拉釘插植機構的第三實施例的剖視圖。Figure 10 is a cross-sectional view showing a third embodiment of the staple insertion mechanism of the present invention.

圖10A,為本發明之拉釘插植機構的第三實施例插植拉釘於拉釘槍頭的狀態圖。Fig. 10A is a view showing a state in which a nail puller is inserted into a rivet gun head according to a third embodiment of the lacing planting mechanism of the present invention.

圖11,為本發明之拉釘插植機構插植拉釘在多個拉釘槍頭的示意圖。FIG. 11 is a schematic view showing the ejector insertion mechanism of the present invention inserting a rivet in a plurality of rivet gun heads.

10‧‧‧容置本體10‧‧‧ accommodating the ontology

12‧‧‧容置腔12‧‧‧容容

126‧‧‧擋止環面126‧‧‧stop torus

30b‧‧‧導引塊30b‧‧‧Guiding block

33‧‧‧導釘槽33‧‧‧guide slot

312‧‧‧第一曲面312‧‧‧First surface

314‧‧‧托撐部314‧‧‧Support

316‧‧‧第二曲面316‧‧‧Second surface

318‧‧‧避讓槽318‧‧‧ escaping slot

321‧‧‧內斜面321‧‧‧ inner slope

40a‧‧‧蓋體40a‧‧‧ cover

401‧‧‧拉釘入口401‧‧‧ pull pin entrance

Claims (13)

一種拉釘插植機構,用以導引一拉釘進入一拉釘槍頭內,該拉釘插植機構包括:一容置本體,具有一由其頂面向下凹陷形成的容置腔、及一由其底面連通至該容置腔的出口通道,以供該拉釘槍頭插入該容置腔內,該容置腔由一上壁面、一由該上壁面朝底部漸縮的斜壁面、及一連接於該斜壁面底端的擋止環面所環繞而成;一蓋體,固設於該容置本體的該頂面,該蓋體形成一連通至該容置腔的拉釘入口;一推抵元件;以及至少二導引塊,可活動地收容於該容置腔內,每一該導引塊具有一導釘槽,及一由底端向上斜向延伸的內斜面,該至少二導引塊沿著該容置本體的該斜壁面而朝彼此靠緊以擋止該拉釘,且對應地置於該推抵元件上,其中該推抵元件可動地抵接於該至少二導引塊的該內斜面,藉此該至少二導引塊可隨該推抵元件的移動而沿著該容置本體的該斜壁面向外滑移以供該拉釘通過。 a plucking mechanism for guiding a rivet into a rivet gun head, the spigot insertion mechanism comprising: a accommodating body having a receiving cavity formed by a recessed top surface thereof, and An outlet passage communicating from the bottom surface thereof to the accommodating cavity, wherein the rivet gun head is inserted into the accommodating cavity, wherein the accommodating cavity is formed by an upper wall surface, an inclined wall surface which is tapered from the upper wall surface toward the bottom portion, And a cover ring surface connected to the bottom end of the inclined wall surface; a cover body is fixed on the top surface of the accommodating body, the cover body forms a rivet inlet connected to the accommodating cavity; a pushing member; and at least two guiding blocks are movably received in the receiving cavity, each guiding block has a guiding slot, and an inner inclined surface extending obliquely upward from the bottom end, the at least The two guiding blocks abut against each other along the inclined wall surface of the accommodating body to block the rivet, and are correspondingly disposed on the urging member, wherein the urging member is movably abutted against the at least two The inner bevel of the guiding block, whereby the at least two guiding blocks can follow the movement of the pushing element along the receiving body Outwardly inclined wall surface for slip through the spigot. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之拉釘插植機構,進一步包括一彈簧係置於該至少二導引塊與該蓋體之間。 The plucking mechanism according to claim 1, further comprising a spring disposed between the at least two guiding blocks and the cover. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之拉釘插植機構,其中該容置腔的該上壁面呈圓柱狀,該斜壁面呈圓錐狀,該擋止環面呈一平坦的圓環狀。 The nipper insertion mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the upper wall surface of the accommodating cavity has a cylindrical shape, and the inclined wall surface has a conical shape, and the damper ring surface has a flat annular shape. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之拉釘插植機構,其中每一該導引塊的底部進一步設置一避讓槽,該避讓槽連通於該導釘槽的底部,該避讓槽的高度至少等於該拉釘的一 釘頭高度。 The ejector insertion mechanism of claim 1, wherein a bottom of each of the guiding blocks is further provided with a escaping groove, wherein the escaping groove is connected to a bottom of the guiding groove, and the height of the escaping groove is at least equal to One of the rivets Head height. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之拉釘插植機構,其中該推抵元件收容於該容置腔內且置於該擋止環面上,該推抵元件具有一由其底面向上漸寬的外斜面、至少二斜推面連接於該外斜面並且向上傾斜延伸而形成一頂端、及一貫穿該推抵元件的該頂端及該底面的貫穿孔,且該貫穿孔對應於該出口通道;其中每一該導引塊的該內斜面對應地置於該推抵元件的該斜推面上,當該推抵元件朝向該蓋體移動時,該至少二導引塊沿著該至少二斜推面向外側移動。 The nipper insertion mechanism of claim 1, wherein the urging member is received in the accommodating cavity and is disposed on the damper ring surface, and the urging member has a downwardly widened surface from the bottom surface thereof The outer inclined surface, the at least two oblique pushing surface is coupled to the outer inclined surface and extends obliquely upward to form a top end, and a through hole penetrating the top end and the bottom surface of the pushing member, and the through hole corresponds to the outlet passage; The inner bevel of each of the guiding blocks is correspondingly disposed on the inclined surface of the pushing member, and the at least two guiding blocks are along the at least two oblique lines when the pushing member moves toward the cover Push to move to the outside. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述之拉釘插植機構,其中該推抵元件的該頂端呈一直線狀,該推抵元件的底面呈圓環狀且具有一外徑大體等於該擋止環面的直徑,該至少二斜推面呈平滑斜面狀,其中該貫穿孔的直徑大於該拉釘的最大直徑。 The plucking mechanism according to claim 5, wherein the top end of the pushing element is in a straight line shape, the bottom surface of the pushing element is annular and has an outer diameter substantially equal to the stopping ring surface The diameter of the at least two reclining surfaces is a smooth bevel shape, wherein the diameter of the through hole is larger than the maximum diameter of the peg. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之拉釘插植機構,其中每一該導引塊具有一上半部及一下半部,該導釘槽由該上半部的內側面沿著縱向凹設而成,該導引塊的該內斜面由該上半部的內側面底端斜向延伸而形成於該下半部,該下半部具有一由該上半部的外側面向下延伸的外曲面,其係抵接於該容置本體的該斜壁面。 The plucking mechanism according to claim 1, wherein each of the guiding blocks has an upper half and a lower half, and the guiding groove is recessed from the inner side of the upper half along the longitudinal direction. The inner inclined surface of the guiding block is formed obliquely from the bottom end of the inner side of the upper half to be formed in the lower half, and the lower half has an outer surface extending downward from the outer side of the upper half a curved surface that abuts against the inclined wall surface of the receiving body. 如申請專利範圍第7項所述之拉釘插植機構,其中該導引塊的該導釘槽係由一第一曲面、一托撐部、及一第二曲面界定而成,該第一曲面由該導引塊的頂面呈半圓錐狀朝向該下半部漸縮,該托撐部位於該第一曲面的底端且具有一小於該拉釘最大直徑的外徑,其中該第二曲 面呈半圓柱形曲面,且具有均一外徑,該外徑大體等於該拉釘的一釘桿的直徑。 The nipper insertion mechanism of the seventh aspect of the invention, wherein the guiding slot of the guiding block is defined by a first curved surface, a supporting portion, and a second curved surface, the first The curved surface is tapered from the top surface of the guiding block toward the lower half, the supporting portion is located at the bottom end of the first curved surface and has an outer diameter smaller than the maximum diameter of the puller, wherein the second song The face has a semi-cylindrical curved surface and has a uniform outer diameter that is substantially equal to the diameter of a shank of the rivet. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之拉釘插植機構,其中該出口通道的直徑大體等於該拉釘槍頭的直徑。 The plucking mechanism of claim 1, wherein the diameter of the outlet passage is substantially equal to the diameter of the stylus tip. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之拉釘插植機構,其中該推抵元件為該拉釘槍頭前端的一頭部。 The plucking mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the pushing element is a head of the front end of the stylus head. 一種拉釘插植方法,包括:提供一容置本體,其具有一由其頂面向下凹陷形成的容置腔、及一由其底面連通至該容置腔的出口通道,其中該容置腔具有一朝其底部漸縮的斜壁面;提供一蓋體,其固設於該容置本體的該頂面,該蓋體形成一連通至該容置腔的拉釘入口,以供一拉釘進入;提供至少二導引塊,其可活動地收容於該容置腔內,每一該導引塊具有一導釘槽及一由底端向上斜向延伸的內斜面,該至少二導引塊沿著該容置本體的該斜壁面而朝彼此靠緊以擋止由上述拉釘入口進入該容置腔內的該拉釘;利用一拉釘槍頭通過該出口通道而進入該容置腔內,並利用一推抵元件朝向該蓋體移動且沿著該內斜面推抵該至少二導引塊向外側移動,其中該推抵元件可動地抵接於該至少二導引塊的該內斜面,藉此該至少二導引塊可隨該推抵元件的移動而沿著該容置本體的該斜壁面向外滑移,使夾持於該至少二導引塊間的該拉釘通過該導釘槽進入該拉釘槍頭內;以及移開該拉釘槍頭,並使該至少二導引塊回復至原來的位置。 A plucking method includes: providing a accommodating body having a receiving cavity formed by a recessed surface thereof, and an outlet passage communicating from the bottom surface thereof to the accommodating cavity, wherein the accommodating cavity Having a slanted wall surface that tapers toward the bottom thereof; a cover body is provided on the top surface of the accommodating body, the cover body forms a rivet inlet that communicates with the accommodating cavity for a rivet Accessing; providing at least two guiding blocks movably received in the accommodating cavity, each guiding block having a guiding slot and an inner inclined surface extending obliquely upward from the bottom end, the at least two guiding And the block abuts against each other along the inclined wall surface of the accommodating body to block the rivet entering the accommodating cavity by the ejector inlet; and the accommodating gun head passes through the outlet passage to enter the accommodating Inside the cavity, and moving toward the cover body by a pushing member and pushing the at least two guiding blocks to the outside along the inner inclined surface, wherein the pushing member movably abuts the at least two guiding blocks An inner bevel whereby the at least two guiding blocks can follow the movement of the pushing element The inclined wall of the body faces outwardly, so that the rivet clamped between the at least two guiding blocks enters the rivet gun head through the guiding slot; and the rivet gun head is removed and the At least two guiding blocks return to their original positions. 如申請專利範圍第11項所述之拉釘插植方法,其中該推抵元件收容於該容置腔底部,該推抵元件具有一由其底面向上漸寬的外斜面、至少二斜推面連接於該外斜面並且向上傾斜延伸而形成一頂端、及一貫穿其頂端及底面的貫穿孔,該貫穿孔對應於該出口通道;該導引塊的該內斜面對應地置於該斜推面上;利用該拉釘槍頭推抵該推抵元件,並利用該推抵元件頂開該至少二導引塊,並使該拉釘通過該至少二導引塊以落入該推抵元件的該貫穿孔內。 The plucking method according to claim 11, wherein the urging member is received at a bottom of the accommodating cavity, the urging member has an outer slanting surface which is gradually widened from the bottom surface thereof, and at least two slanting surfaces Connecting to the outer inclined surface and extending obliquely upward to form a top end and a through hole extending through the top end and the bottom surface thereof, the through hole corresponding to the outlet passage; the inner inclined surface of the guiding block is correspondingly disposed on the inclined pushing surface Using the rivet gun head to push against the urging member, and using the urging member to open the at least two guiding blocks, and passing the stylus through the at least two guiding blocks to fall into the pushing member Inside the through hole. 如申請專利範圍第11項所述之拉釘插植方法,其中該推抵元件為該拉釘槍頭前端的一頭部。 The plucking method according to claim 11, wherein the pushing element is a head of the front end of the stylus head.
TW101117169A 2012-05-15 2012-05-15 Blind rivet loading mechanism and method for loading blind rivet TWI446999B (en)

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