TWI446877B - Multi-component filter for a smoking article - Google Patents
Multi-component filter for a smoking article Download PDFInfo
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- TWI446877B TWI446877B TW097131100A TW97131100A TWI446877B TW I446877 B TWI446877 B TW I446877B TW 097131100 A TW097131100 A TW 097131100A TW 97131100 A TW97131100 A TW 97131100A TW I446877 B TWI446877 B TW I446877B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
- A24D3/04—Tobacco smoke filters characterised by their shape or structure
- A24D3/048—Tobacco smoke filters characterised by their shape or structure containing additives
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/18—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/28—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances
- A24B15/30—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances by organic substances
- A24B15/302—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances by organic substances by natural substances obtained from animals or plants
- A24B15/303—Plant extracts other than tobacco
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D1/00—Cigars; Cigarettes
- A24D1/002—Cigars; Cigarettes with additives, e.g. for flavouring
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
- A24D3/02—Manufacture of tobacco smoke filters
- A24D3/0204—Preliminary operations before the filter rod forming process, e.g. crimping, blooming
- A24D3/0212—Applying additives to filter materials
- A24D3/022—Applying additives to filter materials with liquid additives, e.g. application of plasticisers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
- A24D3/06—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
- A24D3/06—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters
- A24D3/061—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters containing additives entrapped within capsules, sponge-like material or the like, for further release upon smoking
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
- A24D3/06—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters
- A24D3/062—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters characterised by structural features
- A24D3/063—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters characterised by structural features of the fibers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
- A24D3/06—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters
- A24D3/14—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters of organic materials as additive
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Cigarettes, Filters, And Manufacturing Of Filters (AREA)
Description
本發明係關於用於香菸製品之多組件濾嘴,以及包含此種多組件濾嘴之香菸製品。The present invention relates to a multi-component filter for use in a smoking article, and a smoking article comprising such a multi-component filter.
濾嘴香菸通常包含被包裝紙環繞之細切菸絲(tobacco cut filler)桿和與已包裝的菸絲桿及所附接之接裝紙(tipping paper)端對端對齊的圓柱形濾嘴。通常會在沿著濾嘴的位置上以周圍穿孔的方式來進行換氣,以便於在已包裝的菸絲桿和周圍空氣燃燒的期間與所產生的主流煙氣混合。Filter cigarettes typically comprise a tobacco cut filler rod surrounded by a wrapper and a cylindrical filter aligned end-to-end with the packaged tobacco rod and the attached tipping paper. Ventilation is typically performed in a perforated manner along the location of the filter to facilitate mixing with the generated mainstream smoke during combustion of the packaged tobacco rod and ambient air.
在傳統的濾嘴香菸中,濾嘴通常是由包裝在多孔濾嘴紙內的醋酸纖維素絲束栓所構成。然而,具有多組件濾嘴的濾嘴香菸亦已為人所知,這些濾嘴具有兩或更多個用來去除微粒和主流煙氣之氣相成分的過濾材料區段。為了提高主流煙氣的香味,已知可提供濾嘴香菸具有包括香味料的濾嘴。特別是,曾有研究主張要包括來自一或多種芳香植物的植物材料(如樹葉、種子或根)之香味料。在一個已知的實例中提出了一種具有多組件濾嘴的濾嘴香菸,該濾嘴具有含植物材料混合物之香味釋放區段,而植物材料包括甘草植物材料、薑根和碎薄荷葉。In conventional filter cigarettes, the filter is typically constructed of a cellulose acetate tow plug packaged in a porous filter paper. However, filter cigarettes having multi-component filters are known which have two or more sections of filter material for removing particulate and gaseous components of the mainstream smoke. In order to increase the aroma of mainstream smoke, it is known to provide a filter cigarette having a filter comprising a flavoring material. In particular, research has advocated the inclusion of flavorings from plant material (such as leaves, seeds or roots) from one or more aromatic plants. In a known example, a filter cigarette having a multi-component filter having a flavour release section containing a mixture of plant material is provided, and the plant material comprises licorice plant material, ginger root and minced mint leaves.
希望能提供一種用於香菸製品之多組件濾嘴,其在使用時可提供改良的香味強化效果,特別是當主流煙氣經由可抽煙材料桿通過濾嘴而被消費者吸入時,可改善傳送至主流煙氣的薄荷及薄荷腦香味。此外,還希望能提供一種 用於香菸製品之多組件濾嘴,其包含可使得香味在儲存期間之流失能降至最少的香味釋放區段。It would be desirable to provide a multi-component filter for use in a smoking article that provides improved flavor enhancement during use, particularly when mainstream smoke is inhaled by a consumer through a filter through a smokable material rod. Mint and menthol flavors of mainstream smoke. In addition, I hope to provide a kind of A multi-component filter for a smoking article comprising a flavor-releasing section that minimizes the loss of flavor during storage.
依照本發明,提供了一種用於香菸製品之多組件濾嘴,其包含:嘴端區段和在嘴端區段上游的香味釋放區段,其中香味釋放區段含有植物葉片和濾嘴塑化劑。According to the present invention, there is provided a multi-component filter for a smoking article comprising: a mouth end section and a flavour release section upstream of the mouth end section, wherein the flavour release section comprises plant leaves and filter plasticization Agent.
依照本發明,也提供了一種包含已包裝之可抽煙材料桿及本發明之多組件濾嘴的香菸製品,該多組件濾件係附接於可抽煙材料桿,較佳係藉由接裝紙附接。這種香菸製品較佳為濾嘴香菸。According to the present invention, there is also provided a cigarette article comprising a packaged smokable material rod and a multi-component filter of the present invention, the multi-component filter member being attached to a smokable material rod, preferably by tipping paper Attached. Such a cigarette product is preferably a filter cigarette.
在整份專利說明書中,“上游”和“下游”等名詞係用來描述本發明之多組件濾嘴區段在使用時相關於主流煙氣經由可抽煙材料桿通過多組件濾嘴時的相對位置。例如,在本發明的濾嘴中,香味釋放區段是在嘴端區段的上游,這意味著主流煙氣是先由香味釋放區段吸入,接著再通過嘴端區段。Throughout the specification, the terms "upstream" and "downstream" are used to describe the relative multi-component filter segments of the present invention when used in relation to the passage of mainstream smoke through a multi-component filter via a smokable material rod. position. For example, in the filter of the present invention, the flavour release section is upstream of the mouth end section, which means that mainstream smoke is first drawn in by the flavour release section and then through the mouth end section.
“濾嘴塑化劑”乙詞係指任何適合用來做為傳統的纖維香菸濾嘴栓的塑化劑。在傳統的纖維濾嘴栓中,濾嘴塑化劑的角色是將纖維栓結合在一起,而增加纖維栓的剛性,還有它的耐壓縮性。塑化劑通常是用於纖維材料的溶劑,並且讓纖維的外表面軟化,而使得纖維彼此黏在一起。三醋酸甘油酯常被用來做為醋酸纖維素絲束的濾嘴塑化劑。The term "filter plasticizer" refers to any plasticizer suitable for use as a conventional fiber cigarette filter plug. In conventional fiber filter plugs, the role of the filter plasticizer is to bond the fiber plugs together, increasing the rigidity of the fiber plug and its resistance to compression. The plasticizer is usually a solvent for the fibrous material and softens the outer surface of the fiber so that the fibers stick to each other. Triacetin is often used as a filter plasticizer for cellulose acetate tow.
在本發明中所使用的濾嘴塑化劑較佳為三醋酸甘油酯。The filter plasticizer used in the present invention is preferably triacetin.
“植物葉片”乙詞係用來表示由植物葉片所構成之材料,其較佳是已被切割或刴碎以提供一種微粒狀材料。The term "plant leaf" is used to denote a material composed of plant leaves which is preferably cut or chopped to provide a particulate material.
香味釋放區段可包括任何能夠將香味釋放至經由多組件濾嘴吸入之主流煙氣中的植物葉片。這種植物葉片以非菸草植物葉片為較佳。香味釋放區段可包括來自一或多種植物的葉片。在較佳的具體實施例中,由植物葉片所釋放的香味係由裡面所含的揮發化合物產生,例如油,在抽煙時會揮發出來。富含來自植物葉片之揮發油的主流煙氣會向下游流動,經過多組件濾嘴的嘴端區段而進入消費者口中。The aroma release section can include any plant leaf that is capable of releasing the fragrance into the mainstream smoke drawn through the multi-component filter. Such plant leaves are preferably non-tobacco plant leaves. The aroma release section can include leaves from one or more plants. In a preferred embodiment, the fragrance released by the foliage of the plant is produced from a volatile compound contained therein, such as oil, which volatilizes upon smoking. Mainstream smoke enriched with volatile oil from plant leaves will flow downstream, passing through the mouth end section of the multi-component filter into the consumer's mouth.
在抽煙之前,揮發油仍會停留在植物葉片中。這將有利於確保多組件濾嘴和本發明之香菸製品在儲存期間的香味流失可降至最低,因而使得抽煙期間釋放至主流煙氣的香味達到最大。The volatile oil will remain in the leaves of the plant before smoking. This will help to ensure that the loss of flavour during storage of the multi-component filter and the smoking article of the present invention is minimized, thereby maximizing the fragrance released to mainstream smoke during smoking.
在香味釋放區段中的植物葉片較好是被刴碎、切割或其它方法來減少尺寸。更佳的是,植物葉片的切寬係在約0.25毫米至約3毫米之間。最佳的是,植物葉片的切寬係在約1毫米至約2毫米之間。The plant leaves in the aroma release section are preferably mashed, cut or otherwise reduced in size. More preferably, the plant blade has a cut width of between about 0.25 mm and about 3 mm. Most preferably, the plant blade has a cut width of between about 1 mm and about 2 mm.
較佳是將植物葉片乾燥至水分含量在約8%至約10%之間。Preferably, the plant leaves are dried to a moisture content of between about 8% and about 10%.
在香味釋放區段中的植物葉片較佳係包含草本葉。The plant leaves in the flavour release section preferably comprise herbal leaves.
“草本葉”乙詞係用來表示來自草本植物的葉子。“草本植物”是沒有木質組織的芳香植物,其葉片被用於醫藥、烹調或芳香用途,並且可以將香味釋放到經由多組件濾嘴吸入的主流煙氣中。香味釋放區段可包含來自一或 多種多年生或一年生草本植物的草本葉。例如,香味釋放區段可包含來自包括(但非侷限於)薄荷、香蜂草、桂皮羅勒、檸檬羅勒、蝦夷葱、芫荽、羅勒、薰衣草、鼠尾草、茶、百里香和莧萵(carvi)。The word "herbal leaf" is used to mean leaves from herbs. A "herbaceous plant" is an aromatic plant without woody tissue whose leaves are used for medical, cooking or aroma purposes and which can be released into mainstream smoke drawn through a multi-component filter. The fragrance release section may comprise from one or Herb leaves of various perennial or annual herbs. For example, the flavour release section may comprise, but is not limited to, mint, lemon balm, cinnamon barley, lemon basil, scallions, scallions, basil, lavender, sage, tea, thyme and carvi .
在本發明的特佳具體實施例中,香味釋放區段中的植物葉片包含薄荷葉。薄荷葉的油含量較佳是至少為約0.6重量%。在本發明之多組件濾嘴的香味釋放區段中包含薄荷葉將有利於提供使薄荷和薄荷腦香味傳送至香菸製品之主流煙氣中的改良方式。與傳統的薄荷腦香菸相比,本發明之含薄荷葉多組件濾嘴的香菸製品可有利於提供更強的薄荷和薄荷腦香味。In a particularly preferred embodiment of the invention, the plant leaves in the flavour release section comprise mint leaves. The oil content of the mint leaves is preferably at least about 0.6% by weight. The inclusion of mint leaves in the aroma-releasing section of the multi-component filter of the present invention will facilitate an improved means of delivering the mint and menthol flavor to the mainstream smoke of the smoking article. The mint-containing multi-component filter cigarette article of the present invention can be advantageously provided with a stronger mint and menthol flavor than conventional menthol cigarettes.
在本發明的特佳具體實施例中,香味釋放區段中的植物葉片為薄荷葉並且濾嘴塑化劑為三醋酸甘油酯。令人驚訝的發現:在本發明之多組件濾嘴和香菸製品的香味釋放區段中包含薄荷葉及三醋酸甘油酯,將有利於增加由薄荷葉所釋放之薄荷腦及其它揮發油所產生的薄荷和薄荷腦香味。這將可由以下表1中所示的結果來解釋。In a particularly preferred embodiment of the invention, the plant leaves in the flavour release section are mint leaves and the filter plasticizer is triacetin. Surprisingly, it has been found that the inclusion of mint leaves and triacetin in the flavor release section of the multi-component filter and cigarette article of the present invention will help to increase the production of menthol and other volatile oils released from the mint leaves. Mint and menthol scent. This will be explained by the results shown in Table 1 below.
表1顯示的是由本發明具有如第1圖所示一般結構之濾嘴香菸(樣品1和3)的香味釋放區段中之薄荷葉釋放至主流煙氣中特殊香味化合物的數量。香味釋放區段係由具有薄荷葉的醋酸纖維素絲束栓和分布在其中的三醋酸甘油酯所構成。表1也同時顯示了是由具有如樣品1和3的相同結構但非依照本發明且其中香味釋放區段並未含有三醋酸甘油酯之濾嘴香菸(樣品2和4)的香味釋放區段中之薄荷葉所釋放之香味化合物的數量。每一種樣品皆含有40毫克的 薄荷葉。並非所有由薄荷葉釋放出來的化合物都被量測。Table 1 shows the amount of special aroma compounds released into the mainstream smoke by the mint leaves in the flavor release section of the filter cigarettes (samples 1 and 3) of the present invention having the general structure shown in Fig. 1. The flavour release section is composed of a cellulose acetate tow plug having mint leaves and triacetin distributed therein. Table 1 also shows the flavor release section which is a filter cigarette (samples 2 and 4) having the same structure as Samples 1 and 3 but not according to the present invention and in which the flavor release section does not contain triacetin. The amount of aroma compounds released by the mint leaves. Each sample contains 40 mg Mint leaf. Not all compounds released from the mint leaves are measured.
在ISO條件下抽每一種樣品,並且利用GC-MS單離子監測法來分析所獲得的煙氣萃取物,以決定煙氣中揮發化合物的含量。進行全掃描分析,掃描範圍是由30至400 m/z(陰離子質量對電荷比)。Each sample was taken under ISO conditions, and the obtained flue gas extract was analyzed by GC-MS single ion monitoring to determine the content of volatile compounds in the flue gas. For full scan analysis, the scan range is from 30 to 400 m/z (anionic mass to charge ratio).
由表1中可看出,與香味釋放區段不含三醋酸甘油酯之非本發明濾嘴香菸相比,在本發明濾嘴香菸的香味釋放區段中結合使用三醋酸甘油酯和薄荷葉,可提高抽煙過程中由薄荷葉釋放至主流煙氣之香味化合物的含量。As can be seen from Table 1, triacetin and mint leaves are used in combination in the flavour release section of the filter cigarette of the present invention as compared to the non-inventive filter cigarette in which the flavour release section does not contain triacetin. It can increase the content of aroma compounds released from the mint leaves to the mainstream smoke during smoking.
在抽含有本發明多組件濾嘴的香菸製品時,其中的濾嘴塑化劑為三醋酸甘油酯,三醋酸甘油酯的水解反應會造成濾嘴香味釋放區段中的醋酸和甘油被釋放出來。因此,於抽煙期間在濾嘴中所釋放出的醋酸含量明顯高於非依照 本發明之香菸製品,如同以下表2中的結果所示。表2中列出了具有如第1圖所示結構之本發明濾嘴香菸(樣品5)的尺寸和性質。此濾嘴香菸的嘴端區段是由醋酸纖維素絲束栓所構成,並且香味釋放區域是由具有薄荷葉及三醋酸甘油酯分布於其中的醋酸纖維素絲束栓所構成。表2中也列出如樣品5之相同結構但非依照本發明且其中香味釋放區段並未含有三醋酸甘油酯之濾嘴香菸(樣品6)的尺寸和性質。In the case of smoking a cigarette product containing the multi-component filter of the present invention, the filter plasticizer is triacetin, and the hydrolysis reaction of triacetin causes the acetic acid and glycerin in the fragrance release section of the filter to be released. . Therefore, the amount of acetic acid released in the filter during smoking is significantly higher than that of non-compliance. The cigarette product of the present invention is shown as the results in Table 2 below. The size and properties of the filter cigarette of the present invention (Sample 5) having the structure shown in Fig. 1 are listed in Table 2. The mouth end section of the filter cigarette is composed of a cellulose acetate tow plug, and the flavor release area is composed of a cellulose acetate tow plug having mint leaves and triacetin distributed therein. The size and nature of the filter cigarette (Sample 6), which has the same structure as Sample 5 but which is not in accordance with the present invention and in which the flavor release section does not contain triacetin, is also listed in Table 2.
由表2中可看出,與只有嘴端區段含有三醋酸甘油酯之非本發明濾嘴香菸(樣品6)相比,在本發明濾嘴香菸(樣品5)之多組件濾嘴的香味釋放區段中結合使用三醋酸甘油酯和薄荷葉,可明顯提高濾嘴中所釋放出的醋酸含量。As can be seen from Table 2, the scent of the multi-component filter of the filter cigarette (sample 5) of the present invention is compared with the non-inventive filter cigarette (sample 6) containing only triacetin in the mouth end section. The combination of triacetin and mint leaves in the release section significantly increases the amount of acetic acid released in the filter.
本發明之香菸製品的總長度較佳是在約70毫米至約128毫米之間,更佳為約84毫米。The total length of the smoking article of the present invention is preferably between about 70 mm and about 128 mm, more preferably about 84 mm.
本發明之多組件濾嘴和香菸製品的外直徑較佳是在約 5毫米至8.5毫米之間,更佳為約7.9毫米。The outer diameter of the multi-component filter and cigarette article of the present invention is preferably about Between 5 mm and 8.5 mm, more preferably about 7.9 mm.
本發明之多組件濾嘴的總長度較佳是在約18毫米至約36毫米之間,更佳為約27毫米。The total length of the multi-component filter of the present invention is preferably between about 18 mm and about 36 mm, more preferably about 27 mm.
本發明之多組件濾嘴的每一個單獨區段的長度較佳是在約5毫米至約22毫米之間。The length of each individual section of the multi-component filter of the present invention is preferably between about 5 mm and about 22 mm.
在某些具體實施例中,本發明之多組件濾嘴的嘴端區段可以在抽煙期間避免植物葉片由香味釋放區段到達消費者的口中。嘴端區段較佳係含有過濾材料。更佳的是,嘴端區段含有實質無微粒相過濾效率或是非常低的微粒相過濾效率之過濾材料。舉例而言,嘴端區段可以包含纖維素材料,如醋酸纖維素絲束,或其它適合之低過濾效率的纖維過濾材料。In certain embodiments, the mouth end section of the multi-component filter of the present invention can prevent plant leaves from reaching the mouth of the consumer by the aroma release section during smoking. The mouth end section preferably contains a filter material. More preferably, the mouth end section contains a filter material that is substantially free of particulate phase filtration efficiency or very low particulate phase filtration efficiency. For example, the mouth end section can comprise a cellulosic material, such as a cellulose acetate tow, or other fiber filtration material suitable for low filtration efficiency.
當嘴端區段包含過濾材料時,嘴端區段的長度較佳是在約3毫米至約12毫米之間,更佳是在約6毫米至約8毫米之間。When the mouth end section comprises filter material, the length of the mouth end section is preferably between about 3 mm and about 12 mm, more preferably between about 6 mm and about 8 mm.
本發明之多組件濾嘴還可包含香味釋放區段上游的桿端區段。桿端區段較佳係包含纖維過濾材料。例如,桿端區段可以包含纖維素材料,如醋酸纖維素絲束,或其它適合的纖維過濾材料,如紙。桿端區段內含過濾材料將有利用提供額外的過濾效率。The multi-component filter of the present invention may also include a rod end section upstream of the flavor release section. The rod end section preferably comprises a fibrous filter material. For example, the rod end section can comprise a cellulosic material, such as a cellulose acetate tow, or other suitable fibrous filter material, such as paper. The filter material contained in the rod end section will be utilized to provide additional filtration efficiency.
二者擇一或除此之外,桿端區段可包含至少一種能從經由濾嘴吸入的主流煙氣中去除至少一種氣相組份的吸收劑。至少一種吸收劑較佳係選自由活性碳、活性氧化鋁、沸石、海泡石、分子篩和矽凝膠所構成之組群。Alternatively or additionally, the rod end section may comprise at least one absorbent capable of removing at least one gas phase component from mainstream smoke drawn through the filter. Preferably, the at least one absorbent is selected from the group consisting of activated carbon, activated alumina, zeolite, sepiolite, molecular sieves, and ruthenium gel.
桿端區段可包括一或多種香味料,較佳是一或多種液 態香味料,以進一步加強抽煙期間傳送到消費者的香味。The rod end section may comprise one or more flavorings, preferably one or more liquids Aromas to further enhance the aroma delivered to consumers during smoking.
舉例而言,桿端區段可包含過濾材料的圓柱栓,其包括一或多種浸漬了液態香味料的線。一或多種線可以由能夠吸收或吸附液態香味料的醋酸纖維素紗線、嫘縈、棉或任何其它親水性織物或不織物材料所製成。這些線可能被著色,例如,為了標示其中所浸漬的香味料。如果提供了超過一種的線,則這些線可能有相同或不同的顏色,並且可能浸漬相同或不同的液態香味料。這些線的直徑較佳是在約0.6毫米至約2.0毫米之間,直徑更佳為約0.8毫米。在美國專利第4,281,671和7,074,170號中描述了適合用於本發明多組件濾嘴之桿端區段中包含帶有香味料之線的濾嘴栓,及製造此種濾嘴栓的方法和設備,這些都可取自美國維吉尼亞州雷奇蒙的美國Filtrona公司。For example, the rod end section can comprise a cylindrical plug of filter material comprising one or more wires impregnated with a liquid flavor. The one or more wires may be made of cellulose acetate yarn, crepe, cotton or any other hydrophilic woven or non-woven material capable of absorbing or adsorbing liquid flavor. These lines may be colored, for example, to indicate the flavoring material that is impregnated therein. If more than one line is provided, the lines may have the same or different colors and may be impregnated with the same or different liquid flavors. These wires preferably have a diameter of between about 0.6 mm and about 2.0 mm and a diameter of more preferably about 0.8 mm. A filter plug comprising a line with a flavoring material suitable for use in a rod end section of a multi-component filter of the present invention, and a method and apparatus for making such a filter plug, are described in U.S. Patent Nos. 4,281,671 and 7,074,170. These are available from Filtrona, Inc., of Richmond, Virginia, USA.
或者是,桿端區段可包括複數個含浸了液態香味料的小珠。這些小珠可由(例如)以聚醋酸乙烯酯黏合劑黏合的纖維素材料形成,或是由微晶纖維素黏合的菸末所形成。適合用於本發明的多組件濾嘴之桿末區段之小珠是由日本Rengo公司所製造及販售之商品,其名稱為Viscopearl。在日本專利申請書第10182842號中也曾敘述用於製造此種小珠的方法和設備。這些小珠可以具有相同或不同的直徑和顏色。例如,小珠的顏色可以顯示出它們所含浸香味料的種類。這些小珠的直徑較佳是在約0.2毫米至約2毫米之間。Alternatively, the rod end section may comprise a plurality of beads impregnated with a liquid flavor. These beads may be formed, for example, of a cellulosic material bonded with a polyvinyl acetate binder or by a fumed tobacco bonded with microcrystalline cellulose. The bead of the end section of the multi-component filter suitable for use in the present invention is a product manufactured and sold by the Japanese company Rengo, and its name is Viscopearl. . A method and apparatus for manufacturing such a bead are also described in Japanese Patent Application No. 10182842. These beads can have the same or different diameters and colors. For example, the color of the beads can show the type of flavoring they are impregnated with. The diameter of the beads is preferably between about 0.2 mm and about 2 mm.
用於本發明之多組件濾嘴的桿端區段中的液態香味料可包括一或多種香料成份,以創造出一種特定的香味型態 ,並且其可為天然萃取物、合成香料或其組合。可包含於本發明之多組件濾嘴的桿端區段之液態香味料和香味型態可包括,但非侷限於,薄荷腦、薄荷、綠薄荷、咖啡、茶、香料(如肉桂、丁香和生薑)、可可、香草和水果香味料。在本發明的較佳具體實施例中,香味釋放區段中的植物葉片為薄荷葉,多組件濾嘴的桿端區段較佳係包含液態薄荷腦香味料。在這些具體實施例中,供應至桿端區段中的薄荷腦香味料可促進釋放至主流煙氣中的香味,而主流煙氣會在抽煙期間經由濾嘴吸入,並且藉由香味釋放區段中的薄荷葉提供釋放至下游主流煙氣中的薄荷腦和薄荷香味。The liquid flavoring agent used in the rod end section of the multi-component filter of the present invention may include one or more flavoring ingredients to create a particular flavor profile. And it can be a natural extract, a synthetic fragrance or a combination thereof. Liquid flavors and flavors that may be included in the rod end section of the multi-component filter of the present invention may include, but are not limited to, menthol, mint, spearmint, coffee, tea, spices (such as cinnamon, cloves, and Ginger), cocoa, vanilla and fruit flavorings. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the plant leaves in the aroma release section are mint leaves, and the rod end section of the multi-component filter preferably comprises a liquid menthol flavor. In these embodiments, the menthol flavor supplied to the rod end section promotes the release into the mainstream smoke, while the mainstream smoke is drawn through the filter during smoking and is released by the fragrance. The mint leaves provide a menthol and mint flavor that is released into the downstream mainstream smoke.
嘴端區段可包含至少一種香味料,例如在前文中已提及用於桿端區段之香味料。如果是具有香味料,則嘴端區段以包括一或多種含浸了液態香味料的細絲為佳。The mouth end section may comprise at least one flavoring material, such as the flavorings previously mentioned for the rod end section. If it is a fragrance, the mouth end section preferably comprises one or more filaments impregnated with a liquid fragrance.
本發明之多組件濾嘴可包括含有至少一種香味料之嘴端區段、或含有至少一種香味料之桿端區段、或者是含有至少一種香味料之嘴端區段和含有至少一種香味料之桿端區段。當嘴端區段和桿端區段含有至少一種香味料時,在嘴端區段中的至少一種香味料可以和桿端區段中的至少一種香味料相同或相異。The multi-component filter of the present invention may comprise a mouth end section containing at least one flavoring material, or a rod end section containing at least one flavoring agent, or a mouth end section containing at least one flavoring material and containing at least one flavoring material Rod end section. When the mouth end section and the rod end section contain at least one flavoring, the at least one flavoring in the mouth end section may be the same or different than the at least one flavoring in the rod end section.
在使用時,當主流煙氣由可抽煙材料桿抽入而通過多組件濾嘴時,香味將由香味釋放區段中的植物葉片釋放至主流煙氣中。在本發明之具體實施例中,在桿端區段中至少有一種香味料,香味也會如同以上先前所述向香味釋放區段的上游釋放。在本發明的具體實施例中,其中至少一 種香味料可以二者擇一或是是額外的添加在嘴端區段,香味也會向香味釋放區段的下游釋放。因此,本發明之多組件濾嘴可在抽煙過程中,使抽入濾嘴的主流煙氣增強兩倍或三倍的香味。In use, when mainstream smoke is drawn through the multi-component filter by the smokable material rod, the fragrance will be released into the mainstream smoke by the plant leaves in the fragrance release section. In a particular embodiment of the invention, at least one flavoring material is present in the rod end section and the fragrance is also released upstream of the flavor releasing section as previously described above. In a specific embodiment of the invention, at least one of The flavoring agent may alternatively or additionally be added to the mouth end section and the fragrance will also be released downstream of the flavor releasing section. Therefore, the multi-component filter of the present invention can enhance the fragrance of the mainstream smoke drawn into the filter by two or three times during the smoking process.
本發明之多組件濾嘴可藉由形成個別連續的細桿來生產,這些細桿包含多組件濾嘴的每一個單獨區段的多重單元,並且接著以已知的方式將這些獨立的細桿在一或多個階段中組合,而形成包含多組件濾嘴之多重單元的連續濾嘴桿。接著藉由切割機械裝置以固定的間距將此連續濾嘴桿切成段,而產生一連串分離的本發明之多組件濾嘴。The multi-component filter of the present invention can be produced by forming individual continuous thin rods comprising multiple units of each individual section of a multi-component filter, and then these individual thin rods are then known in a known manner Combined in one or more stages to form a continuous filter rod comprising multiple units of multi-component filters. The continuous filter rod is then cut into segments at a fixed spacing by a cutting mechanism to produce a series of separate multi-component filters of the present invention.
本發明之香菸製品較佳係包含經包裝之細切菸絲桿。Preferably, the smoking article of the present invention comprises a packaged fine cut tobacco rod.
本發明之香菸製品較佳係具有完全不含尼古丁的乾燥微粒狀物質(NFDPM)或者是”焦油”釋放量至多可達約10毫克。”焦油釋放量”較佳是在1毫克和10毫克之間,並且更佳為約6毫克。Preferably, the smoking article of the present invention has a dry particulate material (NFDPM) that is completely free of nicotine or a "tar" release of up to about 10 mg. The "tar release amount" is preferably between 1 mg and 10 mg, and more preferably about 6 mg.
本發明之香菸製品可以包裝於容器中,例如軟盒包裝或硬盒包裝,其內部襯墊塗覆了一或多種香味料。The smoking article of the present invention may be packaged in a container, such as a soft or hard case, with an inner liner coated with one or more flavorings.
在本發明的第一方面,香味釋放區段中的植物葉片係分散在纖維過濾材料栓之中,較佳為醋酸纖維素絲束。藉由將濾嘴塑化劑噴灑在個別纖維上的傳統方式,使其施用於纖維過濾材料,較佳是在將植物葉片施用於過濾材料之前。In a first aspect of the invention, the plant leaves in the flavour release section are dispersed in a fibrous filter material plug, preferably a cellulose acetate tow. It is applied to the fibrous filter material by conventional means of spraying the filter plasticizer onto the individual fibers, preferably prior to applying the plant leaves to the filter material.
植物葉片較佳係實質均勻地沿著纖維過濾材料栓的長度方向上分布。對於具有約7.5毫米至約7.8毫米之間之直 徑的多組件濾嘴而言,每毫米香味釋放區段中的薄荷葉含量較佳係在約1毫克和約4毫克之間。Preferably, the plant leaves are substantially evenly distributed along the length of the fibrous filter material plug. For a straight line between about 7.5 mm and about 7.8 mm For multi-component filters of the diameter, the mint leaf content per millimeter of flavor release section is preferably between about 1 milligram and about 4 milligrams.
濾嘴塑化劑的含量可為纖維濾嘴材料栓重量的1%到9%之間,較佳為纖維濾嘴材料栓重量的5%或更低。如果是以三醋酸甘油酯做為濾嘴塑化劑,三醋酸甘油酯的量較佳為醋酸纖維素絲束或其它纖維過濾材料重量的5%。已發現這樣的三醋酸甘油酯含量可提供香味釋放區段之纖維過濾材料栓令人滿意的剛性,而不會阻礙薄荷葉釋放香味。其明顯低於傳統醋酸纖維素絲束濾嘴栓中的三醋酸甘油酯含量,傳統的含量通常為約7重量%。The filter plasticizer may be present in an amount between 1% and 9% by weight of the fibrous filter material plug, preferably 5% or less by weight of the fibrous filter material plug. If triacetin is used as the filter plasticizer, the amount of triacetin is preferably 5% by weight of the cellulose acetate tow or other fibrous filter material. Such triacetin levels have been found to provide satisfactory stiffness of the fibrous filter material plug of the flavor release section without hindering the release of flavor from the mint leaves. It is significantly lower than the triacetin content of conventional cellulose acetate tow filter plugs, which are typically at a level of about 7% by weight.
在本發明第一方面的香菸製品中,香味區段的長度較佳係在約5毫米至約22毫米之間,長度更佳係在約10毫米至約15毫米之間,長度最佳為約12毫米。In the cigarette article of the first aspect of the invention, the length of the aroma segment is preferably between about 5 mm and about 22 mm, more preferably between about 10 mm and about 15 mm, and the length is preferably about 12 mm.
在本發明第一方面的香菸製品中,嘴端區段可包含中空管或凹處。中空管或凹處可以在多組件濾嘴藉由接裝紙附接於可抽煙材料桿以形成本發明之香菸製品時形成。在此類香菸製品中,經由中空管或凹處,可在多組件濾嘴的嘴端看見香味釋放區段的下游端,該消費者能看到分散在纖維過濾材料栓中的植物葉片。當嘴端區段包含中空管或凹處時,嘴端區段的長度較佳是在約3毫米至約4毫米之間。In the smoking article of the first aspect of the invention, the mouth end section may comprise a hollow tube or recess. The hollow tube or recess can be formed when the multi-component filter is attached to the smokable material rod by tipping paper to form the smoking article of the present invention. In such a smoking article, the downstream end of the aroma-releasing section can be seen at the mouth end of the multi-component filter via a hollow tube or recess, the consumer being able to see the plant leaves dispersed in the plug of fibrous filter material. When the mouth end section comprises a hollow tube or recess, the length of the mouth end section is preferably between about 3 mm and about 4 mm.
在本發明的第二方面,香味釋放區段包含塗有濾嘴塑化劑的植物葉片栓(較佳為壓縮的植物葉片)。這種植物葉片栓以不含有任何其它材料為較佳。可以在形成植物葉片栓之前或之後施用濾嘴塑化劑。In a second aspect of the invention, the flavour release section comprises a plant leaf plug (preferably a compressed plant leaf) coated with a filter plasticizer. Such plant blade plugs are preferably free of any other materials. The filter plasticizer can be applied before or after the formation of the plant leaf plug.
濾嘴塑化劑的量較佳約為植物葉片重量的0.5%至約1.5%之間。如果香味釋放區段包含塗覆了三醋酸甘油酯的薄荷葉栓,三醋酸甘油酯的量較佳約為薄荷葉重量的0.5%至約1.5%之間。與薄荷葉分布在纖維過濾材料栓中的香菸製品相比,此類香菸製品的三醋酸甘油酯需求量要低的多,因為三醋酸甘油酯只是用來增加香味,而不是用來使濾嘴栓變硬。The amount of filter plasticizer is preferably between about 0.5% and about 1.5% by weight of the plant leaf. If the flavour release section comprises a mint leaf plug coated with triacetin, the amount of triacetin is preferably between about 0.5% and about 1.5% by weight of the mint leaf. The demand for triacetin in such cigarette products is much lower than that of cigarette products in which the mint leaves are distributed in the fibrous filter plug, because triacetin is only used to increase the fragrance, not to make the filter The plug becomes hard.
在本發明第二方面的香菸製品中,為了避免薄荷葉由濾嘴掉失,嘴端區段以含有纖維過濾材料為佳。In the cigarette article of the second aspect of the invention, in order to prevent the mint leaf from being lost by the filter, the mouth end section preferably contains a fibrous filter material.
在本發明第二方面的香菸製品中,香味釋放區段的長度較佳是在約3毫米至約12毫米之間。In the smoking article of the second aspect of the invention, the length of the flavor releasing section is preferably between about 3 mm and about 12 mm.
在本發明的第三方面,本發明的多組件濾嘴還進一步包含第二香味釋放區段,其係在嘴端區段和先前所述的香味釋放區段之間。包含第二香味釋放區段還可增進在抽煙期間傳送到消費者的香味。In a third aspect of the invention, the multi-component filter of the present invention further comprises a second flavour release section between the mouth end section and the previously described flavour release section. The inclusion of the second flavour release section also enhances the aroma delivered to the consumer during smoking.
第二香味釋放區段以含有菸葉為較佳。菸葉可以被刴碎、切割或其它方法來減少尺寸。菸葉較佳是被細細切割,並且更佳的菸葉切寬為0.4毫米。The second flavour release section preferably contains tobacco leaves. Tobacco leaves can be crushed, cut or otherwise reduced in size. The tobacco leaf is preferably cut finely, and the preferred tobacco leaf has a cut width of 0.4 mm.
較佳是將第二香味釋放區段中的菸葉予以乾燥。菸葉的水分含量較佳為約15重量%或更少。Preferably, the tobacco leaves in the second flavour release section are dried. The moisture content of the tobacco leaves is preferably about 15% by weight or less.
第二香味釋放區段的長度較佳是在約6毫米至約12毫米之間,更佳是在約6毫米至約10毫米之間。The length of the second flavour release section is preferably between about 6 mm and about 12 mm, more preferably between about 6 mm and about 10 mm.
第二香味釋放區段可包括含有(例如)已施用了糖或保濕劑的菸葉。The second flavour release section can include tobacco leaves containing, for example, sugar or humectant applied thereto.
本發明將參考附圖並藉由實施例來進一步說明。The invention will be further elucidated with reference to the drawings and by way of embodiments.
在第1至9圖中所示之濾嘴香菸具有數個共同的組件,並且這些組件已編了相同的參考代碼。在每一個側視圖中,各部分已被分開來,以說明多組件濾嘴的內部細節。The filter cigarettes shown in Figures 1 through 9 have several common components, and these components have been coded with the same reference code. In each side view, the sections have been separated to illustrate the internal details of the multi-component filter.
每一種濾嘴香菸通常會包含一個細長圓柱形的已包裝菸絲桿2,其一端附接於軸向對齊且細長圓柱形的多組件濾嘴4。這種已包裝的菸絲桿2和多組件濾嘴4係藉由接裝紙6以傳統的方式連接在一起,該接裝紙包住多組件濾嘴的全長以及已包裝的菸絲桿2的抵接部分。在已包裝的菸絲桿2和周圍空氣的燃燒期間,為了使所產生的主流煙氣流通,會在沿著多組件濾嘴4的位置上穿透接裝紙製造複數個環狀穿孔8。Each of the filter cigarettes will typically comprise an elongate cylindrical packaged tobacco rod 2 attached at one end to an axially aligned and elongated cylindrical multi-component filter 4. The packaged tobacco rod 2 and the multi-component filter 4 are connected together by a tipping paper 6 in a conventional manner, which encases the full length of the multi-component filter and the arrival of the packaged tobacco rod 2 Connected to the part. During the combustion of the packaged tobacco rod 2 and the surrounding air, in order to pass the generated mainstream smoke flow, a plurality of annular perforations 8 are produced by penetrating the tipping paper at a position along the multi-component filter 4.
如第1圖中所示之本發明第一具體實施例的濾嘴香菸10的多組件濾嘴4包括兩個端對端鄰接的區段:嘴端區段12,其係遠離已包裝的菸絲桿2;以及香味釋放區段14,其係位於嘴端區段12的上游並且抵接及鄰接已包裝的菸絲桿2。嘴端區段12包含低過濾效率的醋酸纖維素絲束栓,其已被三醋酸甘油酯塑化。香味釋放區段14包含具有乾燥薄荷葉之醋酸纖維素絲束栓,其中薄荷葉的切寬係在1毫米至2毫米之間,並且係實質上均勻的分布於醋酸纖維素絲束栓中。醋酸纖維素絲束栓包含5重量%的三醋酸甘油酯塑化劑。The multi-component filter 4 of the filter cigarette 10 of the first embodiment of the invention as shown in Figure 1 comprises two end-to-end abutting sections: a mouth end section 12 which is remote from the packaged cut tobacco Rod 2; and a fragrance release section 14 that is upstream of the mouth end section 12 and abuts and abuts the packaged tobacco rod 2. The mouth end section 12 contains a low filtration efficiency cellulose acetate tow plug that has been plasticized with triacetin. The flavor release section 14 comprises a cellulose acetate tow plug having dried mint leaves, wherein the mint leaves have a cut width of between 1 mm and 2 mm and are substantially uniformly distributed in the cellulose acetate tow plug. The cellulose acetate tow plug contains 5% by weight of a triacetin plasticizer.
在本發明的其它具體實施例(圖中並未顯示)中,第1圖中所示的多組件濾嘴4之嘴端區段12被接裝紙6所形成的凹處所取代,其實質上沒有過濾效率。In other embodiments of the invention (not shown), the mouth end section 12 of the multi-component filter 4 shown in Fig. 1 is replaced by a recess formed by the tipping paper 6, which is substantially No filtering efficiency.
如第2圖中所示之濾嘴香菸20的多組件濾嘴4具有類似於如前面第1圖中所示之濾嘴香菸10的多組件濾嘴4之結構。然而,第2圖中所示之濾嘴香菸20的嘴端區段12還進一步包含裝載了薄荷腦的中央棉線22,其在平行於濾嘴香菸20的縱軸方向上,軸向延伸穿過醋酸纖維素絲束栓。The multi-component filter 4 of the filter cigarette 20 as shown in Fig. 2 has a structure similar to the multi-component filter 4 of the filter cigarette 10 as shown in Fig. 1 above. However, the mouth end section 12 of the filter cigarette 20 shown in Fig. 2 further comprises a central cotton thread 22 loaded with menthol which extends axially in a direction parallel to the longitudinal axis of the filter cigarette 20. Cellulose acetate tow plug.
第3圖中所示的濾嘴香菸30具有一個多組件濾嘴4,其包括三個端對端鄰接的區段:嘴端區段12,其係遠離已包裝的菸絲桿2;香味釋放區段14,其係位於嘴端區段12的上游;以及桿端區段32,其係位於香味釋放區段14的上游並且抵接及鄰接已包裝的菸絲桿2。嘴端區段12和香味釋放區段14具有與先前在第1圖中所示之濾嘴香菸10中所描述之相同結構。The filter cigarette 30 shown in Fig. 3 has a multi-component filter 4 comprising three end-to-end abutting sections: a mouth end section 12 which is remote from the packaged tobacco rod 2; a fragrance release zone Section 14 is located upstream of the mouth end section 12; and a rod end section 32 is located upstream of the fragrance release section 14 and abuts and abuts the packaged tobacco rod 2. The mouth end section 12 and the aroma release section 14 have the same structure as described previously in the filter cigarette 10 shown in FIG.
桿端區段32包含中至高過濾效率的醋酸纖維素絲束栓,其在使用時可部分濾除主流煙氣中的微粒相成分。The rod end section 32 contains a medium to high filtration efficiency cellulose acetate tow plug that, when used, partially filters out particulate phase components in the mainstream smoke.
如第4圖中所示之濾嘴香菸40的多組件濾嘴4具有類似於如前面第3圖中所示之濾嘴香菸30的多組件濾嘴4之結構。然而,第4圖中所示之濾嘴香菸40的嘴端區段12還進一步包含裝載了薄荷腦的中央棉線22,其在平行於濾嘴香菸40的縱軸方向上,軸向延伸穿過醋酸纖維素絲束栓。The multi-component filter 4 of the filter cigarette 40 as shown in Fig. 4 has a structure similar to the multi-component filter 4 of the filter cigarette 30 as shown in Fig. 3 above. However, the mouth end section 12 of the filter cigarette 40 shown in Fig. 4 further comprises a central cotton thread 22 loaded with menthol which extends axially in a direction parallel to the longitudinal axis of the filter cigarette 40. Cellulose acetate tow plug.
如第5圖中所示之濾嘴香菸50的多組件濾嘴4也具有類似於如前面第3圖中所示之濾嘴香菸30的多組件濾嘴4之結構。然而,第5圖中所示之濾嘴香菸50的多組件濾嘴4之桿端區段32包含裝載了薄荷腦的中央棉線52,其在平 行於濾嘴香菸50的縱軸方向上,軸向延伸穿過醋酸纖維素絲束栓。The multi-component filter 4 of the filter cigarette 50 as shown in Fig. 5 also has a structure similar to the multi-component filter 4 of the filter cigarette 30 as shown in Fig. 3 above. However, the rod end section 32 of the multi-component filter 4 of the filter cigarette 50 shown in Fig. 5 contains a central cotton line 52 loaded with menthol, which is flat In the direction of the longitudinal axis of the filter cigarette 50, it extends axially through the cellulose acetate tow plug.
如第6圖中所示之濾嘴香菸60的多組件濾嘴4也還是具有類似於如前面第3圖中所示之濾嘴香菸30的多組件濾嘴4之結構。然而,第6圖中所示之濾嘴香菸60的多組件濾嘴4之桿端區段32和嘴端區段4同時包含裝載了薄荷腦的中央棉線22、52,其在平行於濾嘴香菸60的縱軸方向上,軸向延伸穿過醋酸纖維素絲束栓。The multi-component filter 4 of the filter cigarette 60 as shown in Fig. 6 is also of a structure having a multi-component filter 4 similar to the filter cigarette 30 as shown in Fig. 3 above. However, the rod end section 32 and the mouth end section 4 of the multi-component filter 4 of the filter cigarette 60 shown in Fig. 6 simultaneously contain central cotton threads 22, 52 loaded with menthol, which are parallel to the filter. The longitudinal direction of the cigarette 60 extends axially through the cellulose acetate tow plug.
在本發明的其它具體實施例(圖中並未顯示)中,第4、5和6圖中所示之濾嘴香菸40、50、60的多組件濾嘴的桿端區段32還進一步包含至少一種吸收劑,其能夠去除經由濾嘴4所吸入之主流煙氣中的氣相成分。至少一種吸收劑為(例如)活性碳、活性氧化鋁、沸石或海泡石,其係置放於醋酸纖維素絲束之上。In other embodiments of the invention (not shown), the rod end sections 32 of the multi-component filter of the filter cigarettes 40, 50, 60 shown in Figures 4, 5 and 6 further comprise At least one absorbent capable of removing gas phase components in the mainstream smoke drawn through the filter 4. The at least one absorbent is, for example, activated carbon, activated alumina, zeolite or sepiolite placed on top of the cellulose acetate tow.
如第7圖中所示之濾嘴香菸70的多組件濾嘴4具有類似於如前面第5圖中所示之濾嘴香菸50的多組件濾嘴4之結構。然而,第7圖中所示之濾嘴香菸70的多組件濾嘴4之桿端區段32包含裝載了薄荷腦的複數個Viscopearl,其係用以取代中央棉線52。The multi-component filter 4 of the filter cigarette 70 as shown in Fig. 7 has a structure similar to the multi-component filter 4 of the filter cigarette 50 as shown in Fig. 5 above. However, the rod end section 32 of the multi-component filter 4 of the filter cigarette 70 shown in Fig. 7 contains a plurality of Viscopearls loaded with menthol It is used to replace the central cotton line 52.
在本發明的其它具體實施例(圖中並未顯示)中,第3至7圖中所示之濾嘴香菸30、40、50、60、70的多組件濾嘴4之嘴端區段12被接裝紙6所形成的凹處所取代,其實質上沒有過濾效率。In other embodiments of the invention (not shown), the mouth end section 12 of the multi-component filter 4 of the filter cigarettes 30, 40, 50, 60, 70 shown in Figures 3 to 7 It is replaced by a recess formed by the tipping paper 6, which has substantially no filtering efficiency.
如第8圖中所示之濾嘴香菸80具有類似於第3至6圖中所示之濾嘴香菸30、40、50、60的多組件濾嘴4之結構 ,其包括三個端對端鄰接的區段:嘴端區段12,其係遠離已包裝的菸絲桿2;香味釋放區段14,其係位於嘴端區段12的上游;以及桿端區段32,其係位於香味釋放區段14的上游並且抵接及鄰接已包裝的菸絲桿2。嘴端區段12和香味釋放區段14具有與先前在第3至6圖中所示之濾嘴香菸30、40、50、60中所描述之相同結構。香味釋放區段14包含細切薄荷葉栓,其塗覆了三醋酸甘油酯並且予以壓縮,而不是其中分布了薄荷的醋酸纖維素絲束栓。三醋酸甘油酯的量約為薄荷葉重量的0.5%至1.5%之間。The filter cigarette 80 as shown in Fig. 8 has a structure of a multi-component filter 4 similar to the filter cigarettes 30, 40, 50, 60 shown in Figs. , comprising three end-to-end abutting sections: a mouth end section 12 remote from the packaged tobacco rod 2; a flavour release section 14 located upstream of the mouth end section 12; and a rod end zone Segment 32, which is located upstream of the fragrance release section 14 and abuts and abuts the packaged tobacco rod 2. The mouth end section 12 and the aroma release section 14 have the same structure as described previously in the filter cigarettes 30, 40, 50, 60 shown in Figures 3-6. The flavor release section 14 comprises a finely cut mint leaf plug that is coated with triacetin and compressed, rather than a cellulose acetate tow plug in which mint is distributed. The amount of triacetin is between about 0.5% and 1.5% by weight of the mint leaves.
第8圖中所示之濾嘴香菸80的嘴端區段12和桿端區段42可以是任一方或者是同時包含香味料,如同先前針對第3至6圖中所示之濾嘴香菸30、40、50、60所述。The mouth end section 12 and the rod end section 42 of the filter cigarette 80 shown in Fig. 8 may be either one or both containing a flavoring material, as previously described for the filter cigarette 30 shown in Figures 3-6. 40, 50, 60.
第9圖中所示的濾嘴香菸90具有一個多組件濾嘴4,其包括四個端對端鄰接的區段:嘴端區段12,其係遠離已包裝的菸絲桿2;第一香味釋放區段92,其係位於嘴端區段的上游;第二香味釋放區段14,其係位於第一香味釋放區段的上游;以及桿端區段32,其係位於第二香味釋放區段14的上游並且抵接及鄰接已包裝的菸絲桿2。嘴端區段12、第二香味釋放區段14和桿端區段32具有與先前在第3至7圖中所示之濾嘴香菸30、40、50、60、70中所描述嘴端區段、香味釋放區段和桿端區段的相同結構。第一香味釋放區段92包含密集堆疊的細切菸絲栓。The filter cigarette 90 shown in Fig. 9 has a multi-component filter 4 comprising four end-to-end abutting sections: a mouth end section 12 which is remote from the packaged tobacco rod 2; the first fragrance a release section 92 located upstream of the mouth end section; a second flavour release section 14 located upstream of the first flavour release section; and a rod end section 32 positioned in the second flavour release zone The section 14 is upstream and abuts and abuts the packaged tobacco rod 2. The mouth end section 12, the second flavour release section 14 and the rod end section 32 have mouth end regions as described in the filter cigarettes 30, 40, 50, 60, 70 previously shown in Figures 3-7. The same structure of the segment, the aroma release section and the rod end section. The first flavor release section 92 comprises a densely stacked fine cut tobacco plug.
要形成第1至9圖中所示之本發明具體實施例的濾嘴香菸10、20、30、40、50、60、70、80、90,先製成多組件濾嘴4,接著再與以傳統方式製造的已包裝菸絲桿2接 合,其係使用已知的濾嘴香菸製造設備藉由接裝紙6來接合。To form the filter cigarettes 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90 of the specific embodiment of the present invention shown in Figures 1 to 9, the multi-component filter 4 is first formed, and then The packaged tobacco rod 2 manufactured in the traditional way That is, it is joined by the tipping paper 6 using a known filter cigarette manufacturing apparatus.
為了製造每一種多組件濾嘴4,以已知的方式來生產各種包含多組件濾嘴4之每一個區段12、14、32、92的多重單元之連續桿,接著予以組合而形成包含多組件濾嘴4之多重單元的連續濾嘴桿。然後藉由切割機械裝置以固定的間距將此連續濾嘴桿切成段,而產生一連串分離的多組件濾嘴。In order to manufacture each of the multi-component filters 4, a plurality of continuous rods of various units comprising each of the sections 12, 14, 32, 92 of the multi-component filter 4 are produced in a known manner, and then combined to form a plurality of A continuous filter rod of multiple units of the component filter 4. The continuous filter rod is then cut into segments at a fixed spacing by a cutting mechanism to produce a series of separate multi-component filters.
2‧‧‧菸絲桿2‧‧‧ tobacco rod
4‧‧‧多組件濾嘴4‧‧‧Multi-component filter
6‧‧‧接裝紙6‧‧‧Tipping paper
8‧‧‧環狀穿孔8‧‧‧Circular perforation
10‧‧‧濾嘴香菸10‧‧‧ Filter cigarette
12‧‧‧嘴端區段12‧‧‧ mouth section
14‧‧‧第二香味釋放區段14‧‧‧Second fragrance release section
20‧‧‧濾嘴香菸20‧‧‧ Filter cigarette
22‧‧‧中央棉線22‧‧‧Central cotton thread
30‧‧‧濾嘴香菸30‧‧‧ Filter cigarette
32‧‧‧桿端區段32‧‧‧ rod end section
40‧‧‧濾嘴香菸40‧‧‧ Filter cigarette
42‧‧‧桿端區段42‧‧‧ rod end section
50‧‧‧濾嘴香菸50‧‧‧ Filter cigarette
52‧‧‧中央棉線52‧‧‧Central cotton thread
60‧‧‧濾嘴香菸60‧‧‧ Filter cigarette
70‧‧‧濾嘴香菸70‧‧‧ Filter cigarette
80‧‧‧濾嘴香菸80‧‧‧ Filter cigarette
90‧‧‧濾嘴香菸90‧‧‧ Filter cigarette
92‧‧‧第一香味釋放區段92‧‧‧First fragrance release section
第1至3圖係分別顯示包含本發明第一方面之第一、第二和第三具體實施例的多組件濾嘴之三種濾嘴香菸側視圖;第4至7圖係分別顯示包含本發明第一方面之第四至第七具體實施例的多組件濾嘴之四種濾嘴香菸縱向剖面示意圖;第8圖係顯示包含本發明第二方面之具體實施例的多組件濾嘴之濾嘴香菸側視圖;以及第9圖係顯示包含本發明第三方面之具體實施例的多組件濾嘴之濾嘴香菸側視圖。1 to 3 are respectively side views showing three types of filter cigarettes including the multi-component filter of the first, second and third embodiments of the first aspect of the invention; FIGS. 4 to 7 are respectively shown to contain the present invention A schematic longitudinal sectional view of four filter cigarettes of the multi-component filter of the fourth to seventh embodiments of the first aspect; and FIG. 8 shows a filter of the multi-component filter including the specific embodiment of the second aspect of the present invention A side view of the cigarette; and a ninth drawing showing a side view of a filter cigarette comprising a multi-component filter of a specific embodiment of the third aspect of the invention.
2‧‧‧菸絲桿2‧‧‧ tobacco rod
4‧‧‧多組件濾嘴4‧‧‧Multi-component filter
6‧‧‧接裝紙6‧‧‧Tipping paper
8‧‧‧環狀穿孔8‧‧‧Circular perforation
10‧‧‧濾嘴香菸10‧‧‧ Filter cigarette
12‧‧‧嘴端區段12‧‧‧ mouth section
14‧‧‧第二香味釋放區段14‧‧‧Second fragrance release section
Claims (10)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP07253246A EP2025251A1 (en) | 2007-08-17 | 2007-08-17 | Multi-component filter for a smoking article |
Publications (2)
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TW200913909A TW200913909A (en) | 2009-04-01 |
TWI446877B true TWI446877B (en) | 2014-08-01 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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TW097131100A TWI446877B (en) | 2007-08-17 | 2008-08-15 | Multi-component filter for a smoking article |
Country Status (24)
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US (1) | US20090044817A1 (en) |
EP (3) | EP2025251A1 (en) |
JP (2) | JP5356386B2 (en) |
KR (1) | KR101514095B1 (en) |
CN (2) | CN105495685A (en) |
AR (1) | AR067942A1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU2008290277B2 (en) |
BR (1) | BRPI0813791B1 (en) |
CO (1) | CO6251217A2 (en) |
DK (1) | DK2175749T3 (en) |
EA (2) | EA024076B1 (en) |
ES (2) | ES2386187T3 (en) |
HK (2) | HK1138158A1 (en) |
MX (1) | MX2009013969A (en) |
MY (1) | MY165545A (en) |
NZ (1) | NZ582088A (en) |
PL (1) | PL2175749T3 (en) |
PT (1) | PT2175749E (en) |
RS (1) | RS52406B (en) |
SG (1) | SG183002A1 (en) |
SI (1) | SI2175749T1 (en) |
TW (1) | TWI446877B (en) |
UA (1) | UA98664C2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2009024866A2 (en) |
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