TWI444253B - Wrench - Google Patents
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- TWI444253B TWI444253B TW99121352A TW99121352A TWI444253B TW I444253 B TWI444253 B TW I444253B TW 99121352 A TW99121352 A TW 99121352A TW 99121352 A TW99121352 A TW 99121352A TW I444253 B TWI444253 B TW I444253B
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- wrench
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- sleeve
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- Details Of Spanners, Wrenches, And Screw Drivers And Accessories (AREA)
Description
本發明涉及一種五金工具,尤其涉及一種具有防滑功能的加長型扳手。 The invention relates to a hardware tool, in particular to an elongated wrench with anti-slip function.
扳手係人們在日常生活中以及生產工作中不可缺少的五金工具之一。一般地,人們在使用扳手拆卸或者安裝螺栓時若遇到力量不足,通常會在扳手上直接套上一個空心的套筒以增大力臂,從而實現省力的目的。然而,操作人員在握持該套筒來帶動扳手扭動螺栓時,該套筒與該扳手會因為連接不牢靠而產生滑動,從而損壞扳手,甚至會傷及操作人員。 Wrench is one of the indispensable hardware tools in daily life and production work. Generally, when a wrench is used to disassemble or install a bolt, if a force is insufficient, a hollow sleeve is usually directly placed on the wrench to increase the force arm, thereby achieving labor-saving purposes. However, when the operator holds the sleeve to drive the wrench to twist the bolt, the sleeve and the wrench may slip due to the unreliable connection, thereby damaging the wrench and even injuring the operator.
有鑒於此,有必要提供一種扳手,其在省力的同時具有防滑功能,以避免損壞扳手及傷害操作人員。 In view of this, it is necessary to provide a wrench that has a non-slip function while saving labor to avoid damaging the wrench and injuring the operator.
一種扳手,其包括一個具有柱體部的本體,一個接頭,一個中空的套筒以及一個磁性件。該柱體部包括一個第一端及與該第一端相對的第二端。該套筒包括一個筒壁及至少一個設置於該筒壁的內側上的卡合部,該至少一個卡合部從該筒壁的內側沿該筒壁的徑向延伸。該本體的外壁開設有與該至少一個卡合部對應的至少一個卡入槽以及至少一個與該卡入槽連通的卡合槽。該卡入槽沿第一方向開設,該卡合槽沿第二方向開設,該第一方向與該第二 方向垂直。該卡合部卡入對應的卡入槽並沿該卡入槽卡入該卡合槽以將該套筒套設於該本體上。該第一端開設有一個方形收容孔,該磁性件固設於該收容孔的底部,該接頭收容於該收容孔內且吸附於該磁性件上而連接於該第一端。 A wrench comprising a body having a cylindrical portion, a joint, a hollow sleeve and a magnetic member. The post portion includes a first end and a second end opposite the first end. The sleeve includes a barrel wall and at least one engaging portion disposed on an inner side of the barrel wall, the at least one engaging portion extending from a radially inner side of the barrel wall in a radial direction of the barrel wall. The outer wall of the body is provided with at least one snap-in groove corresponding to the at least one engaging portion and at least one engaging groove communicating with the snap-in groove. The card insertion slot is opened in a first direction, and the engagement slot is opened in a second direction, the first direction and the second direction The direction is vertical. The engaging portion is engaged with the corresponding engaging groove and is engaged with the engaging groove along the engaging groove to sleeve the sleeve on the body. The first end is provided with a square receiving hole, and the magnetic member is fixed to the bottom of the receiving hole. The joint is received in the receiving hole and is attached to the magnetic member to be connected to the first end.
相較於先前技術,本發明提供的扳手藉由該卡合部卡入對應的卡入槽並沿該卡入槽卡入該卡合槽而使該套筒套設於該本體上,從而增加力臂,使扳手使用起來更加省力;另外,該卡合部受到該卡合槽的限定而使套筒不會與該本體產生滑動,避免因滑動而損壞扳手的其他部份及傷及操作人員。 Compared with the prior art, the wrench provided by the present invention is inserted into the corresponding snap-in groove by the engaging portion and is engaged with the engaging groove along the engaging groove to sleeve the sleeve on the body, thereby increasing The force arm makes the wrench more labor-saving; in addition, the engaging portion is limited by the engaging groove so that the sleeve does not slide with the body, thereby avoiding damage to other parts of the wrench and injury to the operator due to sliding .
10、20‧‧‧扳手 10, 20‧‧‧ wrench
12、22‧‧‧本體 12, 22‧‧‧ ontology
120‧‧‧柱體部 120‧‧‧Cylinder Department
1202、2202‧‧‧第一端 1202, 2202‧‧‧ first end
1204‧‧‧第二端 1204‧‧‧ second end
122‧‧‧突出部 122‧‧‧Protruding
124‧‧‧卡入槽 124‧‧‧Knock into the slot
126‧‧‧卡合槽 126‧‧‧ snap groove
128‧‧‧外壁 128‧‧‧ outer wall
14、24、34、44、54、64‧‧‧接頭 14, 24, 34, 44, 54, 64‧‧‧ joints
140、240‧‧‧連接端 140, 240‧‧‧ connection
142‧‧‧配合端 142‧‧‧With the end
16‧‧‧套筒 16‧‧‧Sleeve
162‧‧‧筒壁 162‧‧‧
164‧‧‧卡合部 164‧‧‧Care Department
224‧‧‧磁性件 224‧‧‧Magnetic parts
2206‧‧‧收容孔 2206‧‧‧ receiving holes
2208‧‧‧底部 2208‧‧‧ bottom
圖1係本發明第一實施方式的扳手的立體示意圖。 1 is a schematic perspective view of a wrench according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
圖2係圖1中的扳手的分解示意圖。 2 is an exploded perspective view of the wrench of FIG. 1.
圖3係圖1中的扳手的剖面示意圖。 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the wrench of FIG. 1.
圖4係圖1中的扳手的接頭沿IV-IV的截面示意圖。 Figure 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the joint of the wrench of Figure 1 taken along line IV-IV.
圖5係本發明第二實施方式的扳手的剖面示意圖。 Fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a wrench according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
圖6係本發明第三實施方式的扳手的接頭的截面示意圖。 Fig. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a joint of a wrench according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
圖7係本發明第四實施方式的扳手的接頭的截面示意圖。 Fig. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a joint of a wrench according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
圖8係本發明第五實施方式的扳手的接頭的截面示意圖。 Fig. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a joint of a wrench according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
圖9係本發明第六實施方式的扳手的接頭的截面示意圖。 Fig. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a joint of a wrench according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention.
下面結合附圖將對本發明第一實施方式作進一步的詳細說明。 The first embodiment of the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
請一併參閱圖1至圖3,為本發明第一實施方式提供的一種扳手10。該扳手10包括一個本體12、一個“L”形的接頭14、以及一個中空的套筒16。 Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 , which is a wrench 10 according to a first embodiment of the present invention. The wrench 10 includes a body 12, an "L" shaped joint 14, and a hollow sleeve 16.
該本體12包括一個圓柱體形的柱體部120以及一個突出部122。該柱體部120包括一個第一端1202及與該第一端1202相對的第二端1204。該柱體部120的外壁128上開設有兩個卡入槽124及兩個卡合槽126(圖2中僅顯示一個)。該兩個卡入槽124沿第一方向開設,本實施方式中該第一方向為該柱體部120的軸向,且該兩個卡入槽124相對該柱體部120的中心軸對稱設置。該卡合槽126沿第二方向開設,本實施方式中,該第二方向為該柱體部120的圓周面方向,且該兩個卡合槽126相對該柱體部120的中心軸對稱設置。每個卡入槽124對應一個卡合槽126,且該卡入槽124與對應的卡合槽126連通以形成“L”形的槽道或者“T”形槽道,即該第一方向垂直該第二方向。本實施方式中,該卡入槽124與對應的卡合槽126連通形成“L”形的槽道。該突出部122為一個球狀六棱柱體,且該突出部122從該第二端1204沿軸向延伸。該突出部122用於與對應型號的螺栓的頭部配合以方便旋轉。 The body 12 includes a cylindrical body portion 120 and a protrusion 122. The cylindrical portion 120 includes a first end 1202 and a second end 1204 opposite the first end 1202. Two engaging grooves 124 and two engaging grooves 126 (only one shown in FIG. 2) are formed on the outer wall 128 of the cylindrical portion 120. The two engaging grooves 124 are opened in the first direction. In the embodiment, the first direction is the axial direction of the cylindrical portion 120, and the two engaging grooves 124 are symmetrically arranged with respect to the central axis of the cylindrical portion 120. . The engaging groove 126 is opened in the second direction. In the embodiment, the second direction is the circumferential direction of the cylindrical portion 120, and the two engaging grooves 126 are symmetrically arranged with respect to the central axis of the cylindrical portion 120. . Each of the engaging grooves 124 corresponds to one engaging groove 126, and the engaging groove 124 communicates with the corresponding engaging groove 126 to form an "L" shaped channel or a "T" shaped channel, that is, the first direction is vertical The second direction. In this embodiment, the snap-in groove 124 communicates with the corresponding engagement groove 126 to form an "L"-shaped channel. The protruding portion 122 is a spherical hexagonal prism, and the protruding portion 122 extends axially from the second end 1204. The protrusion 122 is used to cooperate with the head of the corresponding type of bolt to facilitate rotation.
可以理解,該兩個卡入槽124並不侷限於本實施方式中相對該柱體部120的中心軸對稱設置,還可以係其他形式的間隔設置,該兩個卡合槽126也不侷限於本實施方式中相對該柱體部120的中心軸對稱設置,還可以係其他形式的間隔設置。 It can be understood that the two engaging grooves 124 are not limited to being disposed symmetrically with respect to the central axis of the cylindrical portion 120 in the embodiment, and may be disposed at other intervals, and the two engaging grooves 126 are not limited to In the present embodiment, the central portion of the cylindrical portion 120 is symmetrically disposed, and may be disposed at other intervals.
該接頭14包括一個連接端140及遠離該連接端140的配合端142。該連接端140固定連接於該第一端1202。本實施方式中,該接頭14與該本體12一體成形。該配合端142沿平行於該柱體部120軸線 的方向的截面為正六邊形(如圖4),其用於與內六角螺栓的頭部配合以方便旋轉。 The joint 14 includes a connecting end 140 and a mating end 142 away from the connecting end 140. The connecting end 140 is fixedly connected to the first end 1202. In the present embodiment, the joint 14 is integrally formed with the body 12. The mating end 142 is parallel to the axis of the cylinder 120 The cross section of the direction is a regular hexagon (Fig. 4), which is used to cooperate with the head of the hexagon socket bolt for easy rotation.
該套筒16的兩端均為開放端,該套筒16包括一個筒壁162及兩個與該兩個卡入槽124及該兩個卡合槽126對應的卡合部164。該兩個卡合部164設置於該筒壁162的內側且從該筒壁162的內側沿徑向延伸,該兩個卡合部164位於該套筒16的一個開放端的端口處。使用時,該卡合部164順著該柱體部120的軸向卡入對應的卡入槽124內,到達該卡入槽124的盡頭之後該卡合部164沿該柱體部120的圓周方向轉動卡入該卡合槽126內從而該套筒16套設於該本體12上。此時,該卡合部164在該柱體部120的軸向上被該卡入槽124限定而不能沿軸向移動,若該卡合部164沿該柱體部120的圓周方向退至該卡入槽124內,更進一步順著該柱體部120的軸向從該卡入槽124中退出,即可拆下該套筒16。 Both ends of the sleeve 16 are open ends. The sleeve 16 includes a cylindrical wall 162 and two engaging portions 164 corresponding to the two engaging grooves 124 and the two engaging grooves 126. The two engaging portions 164 are disposed at an inner side of the cylindrical wall 162 and extend radially from an inner side of the cylindrical wall 162, and the two engaging portions 164 are located at a port of the open end of the sleeve 16. In use, the engaging portion 164 is inserted into the corresponding engaging groove 124 along the axial direction of the cylindrical portion 120. After reaching the end of the engaging groove 124, the engaging portion 164 is along the circumference of the cylindrical portion 120. The direction of rotation is inserted into the engaging groove 126 so that the sleeve 16 is sleeved on the body 12. At this time, the engaging portion 164 is defined by the engaging groove 124 in the axial direction of the cylindrical portion 120 and cannot move in the axial direction. If the engaging portion 164 is retracted to the card along the circumferential direction of the cylindrical portion 120 The sleeve 16 can be removed by further withdrawing from the insertion groove 124 in the axial direction of the cylindrical portion 120.
可以理解,該套筒16並不侷限於兩端均為開放端,還可以係一端為開放端,另一端為封閉端,該卡合部164設於該開放端的端口處。 It can be understood that the sleeve 16 is not limited to being open at both ends, and may have an open end at one end and a closed end at the other end. The engaging portion 164 is disposed at the port of the open end.
由於該配合端142沿平行於該柱體部120軸線的方向的截面為正六邊形,則該扳手10通常用於旋緊或著旋松內六角螺栓。使用該扳手10扭動內六角螺栓時,操作人員手持本體12將該配合端142卡入內六角螺栓的頭部即可進行旋緊或者旋松。另外,當該卡合部164卡入對應的卡入槽124並沿該卡入槽124卡入該卡合槽126而使該套筒16套設於該本體12上後,操作人員可以手持該套筒16來旋緊或者旋松內六角螺栓,此時因套筒16增加了力臂,旋轉起來更省力,而且該卡合部164受到該卡合槽126的限定而使套筒16不會 與該本體12產生滑動,避免因滑動而損壞扳手10的其他部份及傷及到操作人員。當然,操作人員還可以手持該配合端142並將該突出部122卡入對應型號的螺栓的頭部即可進行旋緊或者旋松。 Since the cross-section of the mating end 142 in a direction parallel to the axis of the cylinder portion 120 is a regular hexagon, the wrench 10 is typically used to tighten or loosen the hexagon socket head bolt. When the hexagonal bolt is twisted by the wrench 10, the operator holds the body 12 and snaps the mating end 142 into the head of the hexagon socket head bolt to perform screwing or unscrewing. In addition, when the engaging portion 164 is engaged with the corresponding engaging groove 124 and is engaged with the engaging groove 126 along the engaging groove 124 to sleeve the sleeve 16 on the body 12, the operator can hold the hand. The sleeve 16 is used to tighten or loosen the hexagon socket bolt. At this time, the sleeve 16 is added with a force arm, which is more labor-saving to rotate, and the engagement portion 164 is restricted by the engagement groove 126 so that the sleeve 16 does not Sliding with the body 12 to avoid damage to other parts of the wrench 10 due to sliding and to the operator. Of course, the operator can also hold the mating end 142 and snap the protrusion 122 into the head of the bolt of the corresponding model to perform tightening or unscrewing.
本發明的扳手10藉由該卡合部164卡入對應的卡入槽124並沿該卡入槽124卡入該卡合槽126而使該套筒16套設於該本體12上,從而增加力臂,使扳手10使用起來更加省力;另外,該卡合部164受到該卡合槽126的限定而使套筒16不會與該本體12產生滑動,避免因滑動而損壞扳手10的其他部份及傷及到操作人員。 The wrench 10 of the present invention is inserted into the corresponding engaging groove 124 by the engaging portion 164 and is engaged with the engaging groove 126 along the engaging groove 124 to sleeve the sleeve 16 on the body 12, thereby increasing The force arm makes the wrench 10 more labor-saving; in addition, the engaging portion 164 is restricted by the engaging groove 126 so that the sleeve 16 does not slide with the body 12, thereby avoiding damage to other parts of the wrench 10 due to sliding. And injured to the operator.
請參閱圖5,為第二實施方式提供的扳手20。本實施方式的扳手20與第一實施方式的扳手10的區別在於:該本體22還包括一個磁性件224。該第一端2202開設有一個方形收容孔2206,該磁性件224固設於該收容孔2206的底部2208。該連接端240為與該收容孔2206配合的六棱柱,該連接端240收容於該收容孔2206內且藉由吸附於該磁性件224上而連接於該第一端2202。本實施方式中,該連接端240由鐵,或者含鐵的合金製成。該磁性件224通過膠合或者卡合等方式固設於該收容孔2206的底部2208。 Please refer to FIG. 5, which is a wrench 20 provided for the second embodiment. The wrench 20 of the present embodiment is different from the wrench 10 of the first embodiment in that the body 22 further includes a magnetic member 224. The first end 2202 defines a square receiving hole 2206. The magnetic member 224 is fixed to the bottom portion 2208 of the receiving hole 2206. The connecting end 240 is a hexagonal prism that is engaged with the receiving hole 2206. The connecting end 240 is received in the receiving hole 2206 and is connected to the first end 2202 by being adsorbed on the magnetic member 224. In the present embodiment, the connecting end 240 is made of iron or an alloy containing iron. The magnetic member 224 is fixed to the bottom portion 2208 of the receiving hole 2206 by gluing or snapping.
本實施方式的扳手20的有益效果與第一實施方式的扳手10的有益效果相同,且更進一步地,由於該連接端240收容於該收容孔2206內且藉由吸附於該磁性件224上而連接於該第一端2202,則該接頭24係可以更換的。若遇到接頭24磨損甚至損壞的時候,或者遇到不同型號的螺栓時,都可以對接頭24進行快速更換。 The beneficial effects of the wrench 20 of the present embodiment are the same as those of the wrench 10 of the first embodiment, and further, the connecting end 240 is received in the receiving hole 2206 and is adsorbed on the magnetic member 224. Connected to the first end 2202, the joint 24 is replaceable. If the joint 24 is worn or damaged, or when a different type of bolt is encountered, the joint 24 can be quickly replaced.
可以理解,該接頭24也可以藉由螺紋連接方式連接於該第一端2202,具體地:該接頭24的連接端240設有外螺紋(圖未示),該第一端2202開設有螺紋孔(圖未示),該外螺紋螺合於該螺紋孔即 可實現接頭24連接於該第一端2202。此時,該接頭24也係可以方便更換的。 It can be understood that the joint 24 can also be connected to the first end 2202 by a screw connection. Specifically, the connecting end 240 of the joint 24 is provided with an external thread (not shown), and the first end 2202 is provided with a threaded hole. (not shown), the external thread is screwed to the threaded hole A joint 24 is connectable to the first end 2202. At this time, the joint 24 can also be easily replaced.
請參閱圖6,為本發明第三實施方式的扳手的接頭34的截面示意圖。該接頭34的配合端(圖未示)的端面開設有一個正六邊形孔,此種扳手適用於頭部係正六棱柱的螺栓。 Please refer to FIG. 6, which is a schematic cross-sectional view of a joint 34 of a wrench according to a third embodiment of the present invention. The end of the fitting end (not shown) of the joint 34 is provided with a regular hexagonal hole, and the wrench is suitable for the bolt with the head being a hexagonal prism.
請依次參閱圖7至圖9,為本發明第四至第六實施方式的扳手的接頭44,54及64的截面示意圖。其中,接頭44適用於內三角形螺栓,接頭54適用於“十”字形螺栓,接頭64適用於“一”字形螺栓。 7 to 9, a cross-sectional view of the joints 44, 54 and 64 of the wrench according to the fourth to sixth embodiments of the present invention. Among them, the joint 44 is suitable for the inner triangular bolt, the joint 54 is suitable for the "ten" shaped bolt, and the joint 64 is suitable for the "one" shaped bolt.
綜上所述,本發明確已符合發明專利之要件,遂依法提出專利申請。惟,以上該者僅為本發明之較佳實施方式,自不能以此限制本案之申請專利範圍。舉凡熟悉本案技藝之人士援依本發明之精神所作之等效修飾或變化,皆應涵蓋於以下申請專利範圍內。 In summary, the present invention has indeed met the requirements of the invention patent, and has filed a patent application according to law. However, the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it is not possible to limit the scope of the patent application in this case. Equivalent modifications or variations made by persons skilled in the art in light of the spirit of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the following claims.
10‧‧‧扳手 10‧‧‧Wrench
12‧‧‧本體 12‧‧‧Ontology
120‧‧‧柱體部 120‧‧‧Cylinder Department
1202‧‧‧第一端 1202‧‧‧ first end
1204‧‧‧第二端 1204‧‧‧ second end
122‧‧‧突出部 122‧‧‧Protruding
124‧‧‧卡入槽 124‧‧‧Knock into the slot
126‧‧‧卡合槽 126‧‧‧ snap groove
128‧‧‧外壁 128‧‧‧ outer wall
14‧‧‧接頭 14‧‧‧Connectors
140‧‧‧連接端 140‧‧‧Connected end
142‧‧‧配合端 142‧‧‧With the end
16‧‧‧套筒 16‧‧‧Sleeve
162‧‧‧筒壁 162‧‧‧
164‧‧‧卡合部 164‧‧‧Care Department
Claims (8)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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TW99121352A TWI444253B (en) | 2010-06-30 | 2010-06-30 | Wrench |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW99121352A TWI444253B (en) | 2010-06-30 | 2010-06-30 | Wrench |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
TW201200301A TW201200301A (en) | 2012-01-01 |
TWI444253B true TWI444253B (en) | 2014-07-11 |
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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TW99121352A TWI444253B (en) | 2010-06-30 | 2010-06-30 | Wrench |
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TW (1) | TWI444253B (en) |
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2010
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Publication number | Publication date |
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TW201200301A (en) | 2012-01-01 |
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MM4A | Annulment or lapse of patent due to non-payment of fees |