TW201518042A - Swing wrench - Google Patents

Swing wrench Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201518042A
TW201518042A TW102140224A TW102140224A TW201518042A TW 201518042 A TW201518042 A TW 201518042A TW 102140224 A TW102140224 A TW 102140224A TW 102140224 A TW102140224 A TW 102140224A TW 201518042 A TW201518042 A TW 201518042A
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
pivot
hole
pivoting
pivot hole
enlarged
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TW102140224A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI482688B (en
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Hou-Fei Hu
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Hou-Fei Hu
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Priority to TW102140224A priority Critical patent/TW201518042A/en
Priority to DE102014115953.5A priority patent/DE102014115953B4/en
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Publication of TWI482688B publication Critical patent/TWI482688B/zh
Publication of TW201518042A publication Critical patent/TW201518042A/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25BTOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
    • B25B23/00Details of, or accessories for, spanners, wrenches, screwdrivers
    • B25B23/0007Connections or joints between tool parts
    • B25B23/0028Angular adjustment means between tool head and handle

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Hinges (AREA)
  • Details Of Spanners, Wrenches, And Screw Drivers And Accessories (AREA)
  • Pivots And Pivotal Connections (AREA)

Abstract

A swing wrench of the invention comprises a main body, a swing member and a pivot device. While in assembly, the shaft rod passes through the first pivot hole, the second pivot hole and the pivoting hole so that the first pivot ear, the second pivot ear and the pivoting ear are synchronously pivoted to the shaft rod. Afterward, the first external thread of the first screw is screwed in the first inner thread groove of the shaft rod to achieve the effect of regulating the angle of the swing member relative to the main body. Further, the sealing end of the first inner thread groove of the shaft rod is retained in the first pivot ear and does not exceed the first inner side of the first pivot ear so as to enhance the whole structure strength. Therefore, in the process of using the swing wrench of the invention to swing the working article, the effect of swinging at high torque is provided for effectively reducing the condition of damaging the swing wrench, whereby multi-functions of having strength, high torque, steadiness and capability of simply self-detaching and replacing the swing member can be provided to users.

Description

擺頭扳手Swing head wrench

本發明主要係揭示一種擺頭扳手,尤指本體與擺動件可輕易拆卸組裝提高其扳轉扭力與結構強度的擺頭扳手。The invention mainly discloses a oscillating head wrench, in particular a oscillating weight wrench which can be easily disassembled and assembled by the body and the oscillating member to improve the turning torque and the structural strength.

扳手乃係工業界必備的手動工具,常見的如開口扳手與梅花扳手,這種傳統扳手在操作過程耗費時間,因此後來出現了棘輪梅花扳手與棘輪套筒扳手,棘輪梅花扳手與棘輪套筒扳手比開口扳手或梅花扳手更有效的節省了操作時間,縮短了工時。Wrench is a must-have hand tool for the industry. Commonly used, such as open-end wrenches and plum wrenches, this traditional wrench takes time in the operation process, so the ratchet wrench and ratchet socket wrench, ratchet wrench and ratchet socket wrench appeared later. More efficient operation time and shorter man-hours than open-end wrenches or wrenches.

但是,因工作環境的不同,其實有許多的場合會遇到障礙物,使得扳手於來回往復扳動的過程中,因扳手被障礙物阻擋而無法有效的進行扳轉作業。例如螺栓的六角頭提供了每六十度扳轉一次的能力,而梅花扳手內孔有人設計出十二角狀,而提供了每三十度扳轉一次的能力。若障礙物阻擋在扳手往復扳轉的角度限制範圍中時,通常導致該工作物無法被進行鎖緊或放鬆的作業。However, due to the different working conditions, there are many occasions where obstacles are encountered, so that the wrench can not be effectively turned over due to the obstacle being blocked by the obstacle during the reciprocating movement. For example, the hexagonal head of the bolt provides the ability to rotate every 60 degrees, and the inner hole of the wrench has a twelve-corner shape, providing the ability to pull every 30 degrees. If the obstacle is blocked in the angle limit range in which the wrench reciprocates, it usually causes the work to be locked or relaxed.

因此,後來有人設計出一種可調整角度的扳手,其係將棘輪梅花扳手或棘輪套筒扳手上利用可樞轉的關節,來使扳手的握柄能夠相對棘輪梅花端轉動。當棘輪梅花端連接工作物時,扳手的握柄藉由關節而與棘輪梅花端產生夾角,使扳手的握柄能夠閃過障礙物,藉此讓扳手的往復扳轉作業能夠順暢運行。Therefore, an angle-adjustable wrench was later designed to utilize a pivotable joint on a ratchet wrench or a ratchet socket wrench to enable the wrench's grip to rotate relative to the ratchet end. When the ratchet end of the plum blossom is connected to the workpiece, the grip of the wrench is angled with the ratchet end by the joint, so that the grip of the wrench can flash over the obstacle, thereby allowing the reciprocating turning operation of the wrench to smoothly run.

現有可調整角度的扳手因為利用關節來達到調整角度的效果,雖然解決了被障礙物阻擋的問題,但是,首先面臨到的問題是,就是這種扳手關節的設計無法讓使用者拆卸,因此,當可調整角度的扳手部分零件損壞時,使用者無法自行拆解更換。The existing adjustable angle wrench uses the joint to achieve the effect of adjusting the angle. Although the problem of being blocked by the obstacle is solved, the first problem is that the design of the wrench joint cannot be disassembled by the user. When the parts of the adjustable angle wrench are damaged, the user cannot disassemble and replace it.

再者,可調整角度的扳手經常的於關節處的設計不良,導致強度不佳,無法有效的抵抗扳轉工作時產生的扭力與剪力,因此尚無法晉升於高強度的高級扳手。Moreover, the adjustable angle wrench often has poor design at the joint, resulting in poor strength and inability to effectively resist the torsion and shear generated during the turning operation, so it is not possible to advance to the high-strength advanced wrench.

有鑑於上述先前技術的問題無法有效的解決與克服,因此本申請人提出本專利申請,以解決前述問題點。In view of the above problems of the prior art, which cannot be effectively solved and overcome, the present applicant has filed this patent application to solve the aforementioned problems.

本發明擺頭扳手為了解決習用技術的,故採取以下之技術手段解決之。In order to solve the conventional technology, the oscillating wrench of the present invention is solved by the following technical means.

本發明擺頭扳手,其包括有:The oscillating wrench of the present invention comprises:

一個本體,該本體具有一個柄部及一個樞部,所述的柄部能夠供使用者握持,所述的樞部包括有一個第一樞耳與一個第二樞耳,該第一樞耳具有一個第一內側面、一個第一外側面與一個第一樞孔,該第二樞耳具有一個第二內側面、一個第二外側面與一個第二樞孔;一個擺動件,該擺動件具有一個驅動部及一個樞接部,所述的驅動部能夠連接工作物,所述的樞接部包括有一個樞接耳,所述的樞接耳兩側分別形成一個第一壁面與一個第二壁面,該第一壁面接觸該第一內側面,該第二壁面接觸該第二內側面,該樞接耳包括有一個樞接孔;一個樞接裝置,該樞接裝置能夠拆卸的樞設於該本體的樞部及該擺動件的樞接部,使該擺動件能夠相對該本體樞擺,所述的樞接裝置包括有一個軸桿與一個第一螺絲;所述的軸桿穿設於第一樞孔、第二樞孔與樞接孔,所述的軸桿外表面具有一個第一段、一個第二段與一個連接於該第一段及該第二段之間的中間段,該軸桿的第一段樞設於該第一樞耳內、該軸桿的第二段樞設於該第二樞耳內、該軸桿的中間段樞設於該樞接耳內,該軸桿的第一段末端形成一個第一檔面,所述的第一檔面開設有一個沿著該軸桿軸向延伸的第一內螺牙槽,該第一內螺牙槽具有一個開放端與一個封閉端,該第一內螺牙槽的封閉端保持在該第一樞耳內且不超出該第一樞耳的第一內側面,該樞接裝置還包括有一個第二擴大頭端;所述的第一螺絲具有一個第一外螺牙段與一個第一擴大頭端,所述的第一外螺牙段能夠從該第一內螺牙槽的開放端螺接於該第一內螺牙槽內,所述樞接裝置的第一擴大頭端與第二擴大頭端分別抵接於該第一樞耳與該第二樞耳。第一螺絲的第一外螺牙段螺接於軸桿的第一內螺牙槽內,軸桿第一內螺牙槽的封閉端保持在第一樞耳內且不超出第一樞耳的第一內側面,故可提高整體結構強度,使本發明擺頭扳手於進行扳轉工作物的過程中,提供高扭力扳轉的效果,有效降低產品損壞的情況,同時解決了傳統可調整角度的扳手無法拆換的問題與強度不足的缺失。a body having a handle and a pivot portion, the handle being receivable by a user, the pivot portion including a first pivot ear and a second pivot ear, the first pivot ear Having a first inner side surface, a first outer side surface and a first pivot hole, the second pivoting arm has a second inner side surface, a second outer side surface and a second pivot hole; a swinging member, the swinging member The utility model has a driving portion and a pivoting portion, wherein the driving portion is capable of connecting a work object, the pivoting portion comprises a pivoting ear, and the two sides of the pivoting ear respectively form a first wall surface and a first a second wall surface, the first wall surface contacts the first inner side surface, the second wall surface contacts the second inner side surface, the pivoting ear includes a pivot hole; a pivoting device, the pivoting device is detachably pivotable The pivoting portion of the body and the pivoting portion of the swinging member enable the swinging member to pivot relative to the body, the pivoting device includes a shaft and a first screw; and the shaft is pierced The first pivot hole, the second pivot hole and the pivot hole, The outer surface of the shaft has a first section, a second section and an intermediate section connected between the first section and the second section, and the first section of the shaft is pivotally disposed in the first pivot The second section of the shaft is pivotally disposed in the second pivoting arm, and the middle section of the shaft is pivotally disposed in the pivoting ear, and the first end of the shaft forms a first gear surface. The first gear surface is provided with a first inner screw groove extending axially along the shaft, the first inner screw groove has an open end and a closed end, and the closed end of the first inner screw groove is maintained The pivoting device further includes a second enlarged head end in the first pivotal ear and not exceeding the first inner side of the first pivoting arm; the first screw has a first outer threaded segment and a first enlarged head end, wherein the first outer thread segment can be screwed into the first inner thread slot from an open end of the first inner thread slot, and the first enlarged head of the pivoting device The end and the second enlarged head end respectively abut the first pivot ear and the second pivot ear. The first outer thread segment of the first screw is screwed into the first inner thread groove of the shaft, and the closed end of the first inner screw groove of the shaft is retained in the first pivot ear and does not exceed the first pivot The first inner side surface can improve the overall structural strength, so that the swinging wrench of the present invention can provide the effect of high torque turning during the process of turning the workpiece, effectively reducing the damage of the product, and simultaneously solving the traditional adjustable angle. The wrench can't be replaced with the problem of lack of strength.

本發明擺頭扳手中,所述第一樞耳具有一個沿著第一樞孔軸線方向延伸且自該第一內側面至該第一外側面的第一厚度,所述第二樞耳具有一個沿著第二樞孔軸線方向延伸且自該第二內側面至該第二外側面的第二厚度,所述的第一厚度等於第二厚度,所述第一樞孔的圓形均一內徑孔壁具有一個沿著其軸線延伸的第一長度,所述的第一長度為該第一樞孔的兩端開口之間的距離,所述的第一長度小於該第一厚度但大於該第一厚度的一半,所述第二樞孔的圓形均一內徑孔壁具有一個沿著其軸線延伸的第二長度,所述的第二長度為該第二樞孔的兩端開口之間的距離,所述的第二長度小於該第二厚度但大於該第二厚度的一半。In the oscillating weight wrench of the present invention, the first pivoting lug has a first thickness extending along a first pivoting hole axis direction and from the first inner side surface to the first outer side surface, and the second pivoting ear has a a second thickness extending along a second pivot hole axis direction and from the second inner side surface to the second outer side surface, the first thickness being equal to the second thickness, the circular uniform inner diameter of the first pivot hole The hole wall has a first length extending along an axis thereof, the first length being a distance between the two end openings of the first pivot hole, the first length being less than the first thickness but greater than the first length a half of a thickness, the circular uniform inner diameter hole wall of the second pivot hole has a second length extending along an axis thereof, and the second length is between the two end openings of the second pivot hole The second length is less than the second thickness but greater than half of the second thickness.

本發明擺頭扳手中,所述的第一長度小於該第一厚度但大於該第一厚度的三分之二,所述的第二長度小於該第二厚度但大於該第二厚度的三分之二。In the oscillating wrench of the present invention, the first length is less than the first thickness but greater than two-thirds of the first thickness, and the second length is less than the second thickness but greater than the third thickness. of two.

本發明擺頭扳手中,該第一內螺牙槽的開放端至封閉端的距離形成一個第一槽深,所述的第一槽深小於該第一長度,使該第一內螺牙槽保持在該第一樞耳內而不超出該第一樞孔的兩端開口。In the oscillating wrench of the present invention, the distance from the open end to the closed end of the first internal thread groove forms a first groove depth, and the first groove depth is smaller than the first length, so that the first internal screw groove is maintained. Openings in the first pivot without exceeding the ends of the first pivot hole.

本發明擺頭扳手中,該第一樞孔的第一長度小於該軸桿第一段的外徑,同時該第一樞孔的第一長度大於該第一內螺牙槽的內徑。In the oscillating weight wrench of the present invention, the first length of the first pivot hole is smaller than the outer diameter of the first section of the shaft, and the first length of the first pivot hole is larger than the inner diameter of the first inner thread groove.

本發明擺頭扳手中,該第一樞孔之孔壁呈圓形孔狀且具有均一內徑孔壁,該第二樞孔之孔壁呈圓形孔狀且具有均一內徑孔壁,該樞接孔呈圓形孔狀且具有均一內徑孔壁,該樞接孔與該第一樞孔及該第二樞孔同心,所述的第一樞孔、第二樞孔與該樞接孔的內徑皆相同,所述的軸桿為圓形且第一段、第二段與中間段的外徑皆相同,該軸桿第一段的外徑等於該第一樞孔的內徑,該軸桿第二段的外徑等於該第二樞孔的內徑,該軸桿中間段的外徑等於該樞接孔的內徑,所述第一樞耳於該第一外側面設有一個環狀的第一擴大槽,該第一擴大槽連接於該第一外側面與該第一樞孔之間,所述第一擴大槽與該第一樞孔相連處的內徑小於該第一擴大槽與該第一外側面相連處的內徑。In the oscillating wrench of the present invention, the hole wall of the first pivot hole has a circular hole shape and has a uniform inner diameter hole wall, and the hole wall of the second pivot hole has a circular hole shape and has a uniform inner diameter hole wall. The pivot hole has a circular hole shape and has a uniform inner diameter hole wall, the pivot hole is concentric with the first pivot hole and the second pivot hole, and the first pivot hole, the second pivot hole and the pivot hole The inner diameter is the same, the shaft is circular, and the outer diameters of the first segment, the second segment and the intermediate segment are the same, and the outer diameter of the first segment of the shaft is equal to the inner diameter of the first pivot hole, The outer diameter of the second section of the shaft is equal to the inner diameter of the second pivot hole, the outer diameter of the middle section of the shaft is equal to the inner diameter of the pivot hole, and the first pivot is provided on the first outer side. An annular first expansion slot is connected between the first outer side surface and the first pivot hole, and an inner diameter of the first enlarged slot connected to the first pivot hole is smaller than the first The inner diameter of the groove is connected to the first outer side.

本發明擺頭扳手中,所述樞接耳於該第一壁面設有一個環狀的容置槽,所述的容置槽連接於該第一壁面與該樞接孔之間,所述的容置槽內置放有一個彈片,所述的彈片能夠頂推於該樞接耳與該第一樞耳之間。In the oscillating wrench of the present invention, the pivoting lug is provided with an annular receiving groove on the first wall surface, and the receiving groove is connected between the first wall surface and the pivoting hole, The accommodating groove is internally provided with a spring piece, and the elastic piece can be pushed between the pivoting ear and the first pivoting ear.

本發明擺頭扳手中,所述的第一檔面呈內凹錐面狀,所述第一擴大頭端與該第一擴大槽皆為錐面狀,所述的第一擴大頭端抵接於該第一檔面及該第一擴大槽。In the oscillating weight wrench of the present invention, the first gear surface has a concave concave shape, and the first enlarged head end and the first enlarged groove are both tapered, and the first enlarged head end abuts And the first expansion surface and the first expansion slot.

本發明擺頭扳手中,所述的第一檔面呈平面狀,所述第一擴大頭端與該第一擴大槽皆為平面狀,所述的第一擴大頭端抵接於該第一檔面及該第一擴大槽。In the oscillating wrench of the present invention, the first gear surface is planar, the first enlarged head end and the first enlarged groove are both planar, and the first enlarged head end abuts the first The gear surface and the first enlarged slot.

本發明擺頭扳手中,所述的第二擴大頭端一體設於該軸桿第二段的末端,所述第二樞耳於該第二外側面設有一個環狀的第二擴大槽,該第二擴大槽連接於該第二外側面與該第二樞孔之間,所述第二擴大槽與該第二樞孔相連處的內徑小於該第二擴大槽與該第二外側面相連處的內徑。In the oscillating weight wrench of the present invention, the second enlarged head end is integrally disposed at an end of the second section of the shaft, and the second pivotal arm is provided with an annular second enlarged slot on the second outer side surface. The second enlarged slot is connected between the second outer side surface and the second pivot hole, and the inner diameter of the second enlarged slot is connected to the second pivot hole is smaller than the second enlarged slot and the second outer side surface The inner diameter of the joint.

本發明擺頭扳手中,所述軸桿的第二段末端形成一個第二檔面,所述的第二檔面開設有一個沿著該軸桿軸向延伸的第二內螺牙槽,該第二內螺牙槽具有一個開放端與一個封閉端,該第二內螺牙槽的封閉端保持在該第二樞耳內且不超出該第二樞耳的第二內側面,該樞接裝置還包括有一個第二螺絲,所述的第二螺絲具有一個第二外螺牙段與所述的第二擴大頭端,所述的第二外螺牙段能夠從該第二內螺牙槽的開放端螺接於該第二內螺牙槽內。In the oscillating wrench of the present invention, the second end of the shaft forms a second gear surface, and the second gear surface defines a second internal screw groove extending axially along the shaft. The second internal thread has an open end and a closed end, and the closed end of the second internal thread is retained in the second pivot without exceeding the second inner side of the second pivot, the pivotal connection The device further includes a second screw, the second screw having a second outer thread segment and the second enlarged head end, the second outer thread segment being capable of receiving the second inner thread The open end of the slot is screwed into the second inner thread groove.

本發明擺頭扳手中,所述第二樞耳於該第二外側面設有一個環狀的第二擴大槽,該第二擴大槽連接於該第二外側面與該第二樞孔之間,所述第二擴大槽與該第二樞孔相連處的內徑小於該第二擴大槽與該第二外側面相連處的內徑,所述的第二擴大頭端抵接於該第二檔面及該第二擴大槽。In the oscillating weight wrench of the present invention, the second pivoting arm is provided with an annular second enlarged groove on the second outer side surface, and the second enlarged groove is connected between the second outer side surface and the second pivot hole The inner diameter of the second enlarged slot is connected to the second pivot hole is smaller than the inner diameter of the second enlarged slot and the second outer side, and the second enlarged head end abuts the second The gear surface and the second enlarged slot.

本發明擺頭扳手中,該第二內螺牙槽的開放端至封閉端的距離形成一個第二槽深,所述的第二槽深小於該第二長度,使該第二內螺牙槽保持在該第二樞耳內而不超出該第二樞孔的兩端開口。In the oscillating weight wrench of the present invention, the distance from the open end to the closed end of the second internal thread groove forms a second groove depth, and the second groove depth is smaller than the second length, so that the second internal screw groove is maintained. Openings in the second pivot without exceeding the ends of the second pivot hole.

其他目的、優點和本發明的新穎特性將從以下詳細的描述與相關的附圖更加顯明。Other objects, advantages and novel features of the invention will be apparent from the description and appended claims.

有關本發明所採用之技術、手段及其功效,茲舉出以下實施例並配合圖式詳述如後,此僅供說明之用,在專利申請上並不受此種結構之限制。The following embodiments are described in detail with reference to the drawings, and are for illustrative purposes only, and are not limited by the structure in the patent application.

參照圖1至圖3,為本發明擺頭扳手10的第一個實施例,所述的擺頭扳手10包括有一個本體20、一個擺動件30與一個樞接裝置40;其中:1 to 3, a first embodiment of a oscillating weight wrench 10 according to the present invention includes a body 20, a oscillating member 30 and a pivoting device 40;

本體20具有一個柄部21及一個樞部22,所述的柄部21能夠供使用者握持。擺動件30具有一個驅動部31及一個樞接部32,所述的驅動部31能夠連接工作物。樞接裝置40可拆卸的樞設於本體20的樞部22及擺動件30的樞接部32,使擺動件30能夠相對本體20樞擺,達到讓使用者自行簡易拆換擺動件30之功能及增加結構強度以承受高扭力與剪力之效果。The body 20 has a handle portion 21 and a pivot portion 22 that can be held by a user. The swinging member 30 has a driving portion 31 and a pivoting portion 32, and the driving portion 31 is capable of connecting a work object. The pivoting device 40 is detachably pivoted to the pivot portion 22 of the body 20 and the pivoting portion 32 of the swinging member 30, so that the swinging member 30 can pivot relative to the body 20, so that the user can easily remove the swinging member 30 by itself. And increase the structural strength to withstand the effects of high torque and shear.

所述的樞部22包括有一對樞耳23、24,於此定義為一個第一樞耳23與一個第二樞耳24。第一樞耳23具有一個第一內側面231、一個第一外側面232與一個貫穿所述第一內側面231與第一外側面232的第一樞孔233,第一樞孔233之孔壁呈圓形孔狀且具有均一內徑孔壁。第二樞耳24具有一個第二內側面241、一個第二外側面242與一個貫穿所述第二內側面241與第二外側面242的第二樞孔243,第二樞孔243之孔壁呈圓形孔狀且具有均一內徑孔壁。The pivot 22 includes a pair of pivots 23, 24, defined herein as a first pivot 23 and a second pivot 24. The first pivoting end 23 has a first inner side surface 231, a first outer side surface 232 and a first pivot hole 233 extending through the first inner side surface 231 and the first outer side surface 232. It has a circular hole shape and has a uniform inner diameter hole wall. The second pivoting arm 24 has a second inner side surface 241, a second outer side surface 242 and a second pivot hole 243 extending through the second inner side surface 241 and the second outer side surface 242. It has a circular hole shape and has a uniform inner diameter hole wall.

所述的第一內側面231與第二內側面241彼此相對,所述的第一樞孔233與第二樞孔243同心。所述的第一樞孔233與第二樞孔243的內徑皆相同。The first inner side surface 231 and the second inner side surface 241 are opposite to each other, and the first pivot hole 233 is concentric with the second pivot hole 243. The first pivot hole 233 and the second pivot hole 243 have the same inner diameter.

所述第一樞耳23於第一外側面232設有一個環狀的第一擴大槽234,第一擴大槽234連接於第一外側面232與第一樞孔233之間。所述第一擴大槽234與第一樞孔233相連處的內徑小於第一擴大槽234與第一外側面232相連處的內徑。所述第二樞耳24於第二外側面242設有一個環狀的第二擴大槽244,第二擴大槽244連接於第二外側面242與第二樞孔243之間。所述第二擴大槽244與第二樞孔243相連處的內徑小於第二擴大槽244與第二外側面242相連處的內徑。The first pivoting portion 23 is provided with an annular first enlarged slot 234 on the first outer side surface 232 . The first enlarged slot 234 is connected between the first outer side surface 232 and the first pivot hole 233 . The inner diameter of the first enlarged groove 234 connected to the first pivot hole 233 is smaller than the inner diameter of the first enlarged groove 234 and the first outer side 232. The second pivoting groove 24 is provided with an annular second enlarged groove 244 on the second outer side surface 242 , and the second enlarged groove 244 is connected between the second outer side surface 242 and the second pivot hole 243 . The inner diameter of the second enlarged slot 244 and the second pivot hole 243 is smaller than the inner diameter of the second enlarged slot 244 and the second outer side 242.

所述第一樞耳23具有一個沿著第一樞孔233軸線方向延伸且自第一內側面231至第一外側面232的第一厚度T1。所述第二樞耳24具有一個沿著第二樞孔243軸線方向延伸且自第二內側面241至第二外側面242的第二厚度T2。所述的第一厚度T1等於第二厚度T2。The first pivoting lug 23 has a first thickness T1 extending along the axial direction of the first pivot hole 233 and from the first inner side surface 231 to the first outer side surface 232. The second pivoting lug 24 has a second thickness T2 extending along the axial direction of the second pivot hole 243 and from the second inner side surface 241 to the second outer side surface 242. The first thickness T1 is equal to the second thickness T2.

所述第一樞孔233的圓形均一內徑孔壁具有一個沿著其軸線延伸的第一長度L1,所述的第一長度L1小於第一厚度T1但大於第一厚度T1的一半。更佳者,所述的第一長度L1小於第一厚度T1但大於第一厚度T1的三分之二。於本實施例中,所述的第一長度L1為第一樞孔233的均一內徑孔壁自第一內側面231至第一擴大槽234的距離,亦即,第一長度L1為第一樞孔233的兩端開口之間的距離。所述第二樞孔243的圓形均一內徑孔壁具有一個沿著其軸線延伸的第二長度L2,所述的第二長度L2小於第二厚度T2但大於第二厚度T2的一半。更佳者,所述的第二長度L2小於第二厚度T2但大於第二厚度T2的三分之二。於本實施例中,所述的第二長度L2為第二樞孔243的均一內徑孔壁自第二內側面241至第二擴大槽244的距離,亦即,第二長度L2為第二樞孔243的兩端開口之間的距離。The circular uniform inner diameter hole wall of the first pivot hole 233 has a first length L1 extending along an axis thereof, and the first length L1 is smaller than the first thickness T1 but larger than half of the first thickness T1. More preferably, the first length L1 is smaller than the first thickness T1 but greater than two thirds of the first thickness T1. In the embodiment, the first length L1 is the distance of the uniform inner diameter hole wall of the first pivot hole 233 from the first inner side surface 231 to the first enlarged groove 234, that is, the first length L1 is the first The distance between the ends of the pivot hole 233. The circular uniform inner diameter hole wall of the second pivot hole 243 has a second length L2 extending along the axis thereof, and the second length L2 is smaller than the second thickness T2 but larger than half of the second thickness T2. More preferably, the second length L2 is smaller than the second thickness T2 but greater than two thirds of the second thickness T2. In the embodiment, the second length L2 is the distance from the second inner side surface 241 to the second enlarged groove 244 of the uniform inner diameter hole wall of the second pivot hole 243, that is, the second length L2 is the second The distance between the ends of the pivot hole 243.

所述的樞接部32包括有一個樞接耳33,所述的樞接耳33容置於本體20的第一樞耳23與第二樞耳24之間。所述的樞接耳33兩側分別形成一個第一壁面331與一個第二壁面332。樞接耳33還包括有一個貫穿第一壁面331與第二壁面332的樞接孔333,樞接孔333呈圓形孔狀且具有均一內徑孔壁。第一壁面331接觸第一內側面231,第二壁面332接觸第二內側面241。樞接孔333與第一樞孔233及第二樞孔243同心。所述的第一樞孔233、第二樞孔243與樞接孔333的內徑皆相同。The pivoting portion 32 includes a pivoting lug 33 that is received between the first pivoting lug 23 and the second pivoting lug 24 of the body 20. A first wall surface 331 and a second wall surface 332 are respectively formed on two sides of the pivoting lug 33. The pivoting lug 33 further includes a pivoting hole 333 extending through the first wall surface 331 and the second wall surface 332. The pivoting hole 333 has a circular hole shape and has a uniform inner diameter hole wall. The first wall surface 331 contacts the first inner side surface 231, and the second wall surface 332 contacts the second inner side surface 241. The pivot hole 333 is concentric with the first pivot hole 233 and the second pivot hole 243. The first pivot hole 233, the second pivot hole 243 and the pivot hole 333 have the same inner diameter.

所述樞接耳33於第一壁面331設有一個環狀的容置槽34,所述的容置槽34連接於第一壁面331與樞接孔333之間。所述的容置槽34內置放有一個彈片35,所述的彈片35能夠頂推於樞接耳33與第一樞耳23之間。The pivoting lug 33 is disposed on the first wall 331 . The accommodating groove 34 is connected between the first wall 331 and the pivot hole 333 . The accommodating groove 34 is internally provided with a spring piece 35. The elastic piece 35 can be pushed between the pivoting lug 33 and the first pivoting ear 23.

於本實施例中,所述的驅動部31為棘動式的方形套筒接頭311。In the embodiment, the driving portion 31 is a ratcheted square sleeve joint 311.

所述的樞接裝置40包括有一個圓形的軸桿41與一個第一螺絲42,第一螺絲42可拆卸的螺接於軸桿41的一端。所述的軸桿41穿設於第一樞孔233、第二樞孔243與樞接孔333,使第一樞耳23、第二樞耳24與樞接耳33同時樞設於軸桿41,讓擺動件30能夠相對本體20樞擺。所述的軸桿41外表面具有一個第一段411、一個第二段412與一個中間段413,所述的中間段413連接於第一段411及第二段412之間。軸桿41的第一段411樞設於第一樞耳23內、軸桿41的第二段412樞設於第二樞耳24內、軸桿41的中間段413樞設於樞接耳33內。The pivoting device 40 includes a circular shaft 41 and a first screw 42. The first screw 42 is detachably screwed to one end of the shaft 41. The shaft 41 is disposed on the first pivot hole 233, the second pivot hole 243 and the pivot hole 333, so that the first pivoting arm 23, the second pivoting lug 24 and the pivoting lug 33 are simultaneously pivoted on the shaft 41. The swinging member 30 can be pivoted relative to the body 20. The outer surface of the shaft 41 has a first section 411, a second section 412 and an intermediate section 413. The intermediate section 413 is connected between the first section 411 and the second section 412. The first section 411 of the shaft 41 is pivotally disposed in the first pivoting arm 23, the second section 412 of the shaft 41 is pivoted in the second pivoting lug 24, and the intermediate section 413 of the shaft 41 is pivotally disposed on the pivoting lug 33. Inside.

所述的第一段411、第二段412與中間段413的外徑皆相同。軸桿41第一段411的外徑等於第一樞孔233的內徑、軸桿41第二段412的外徑等於第二樞孔243的內徑、軸桿41中間段413的外徑等於樞接孔333的內徑。The first segment 411, the second segment 412 and the intermediate segment 413 have the same outer diameter. The outer diameter of the first section 411 of the shaft 41 is equal to the inner diameter of the first pivot hole 233, the outer diameter of the second section 412 of the shaft 41 is equal to the inner diameter of the second pivot hole 243, and the outer diameter of the middle section 413 of the shaft 41 is equal to The inner diameter of the pivot hole 333.

軸桿41的第一段411末端形成一個第一檔面414,於本實施例中,所述的第一檔面414呈內凹錐面狀。所述的第一檔面414開設有一個沿著軸桿41軸向延伸的第一內螺牙槽43,該第一內螺牙槽43具有一個開放端431與一個封閉端432。第一內螺牙槽43的開放端431至封閉端432的距離形成一個第一槽深H1。所述的第一槽深H1小於第一長度L1,使第一內螺牙槽43保持在第一樞耳23內而不超出第一樞孔233的兩端開口。進一步來說,第一內螺牙槽43的封閉端432保持在第一樞耳23內且不超出第一樞耳23的第一內側面231。A first step 414 is formed at the end of the first section 411 of the shaft 41. In the embodiment, the first step 414 has a concave tapered shape. The first gear surface 414 defines a first internal thread slot 43 extending axially along the shaft 41. The first internal thread slot 43 has an open end 431 and a closed end 432. The distance from the open end 431 of the first internal thread slot 43 to the closed end 432 forms a first groove depth H1. The first groove depth H1 is smaller than the first length L1, so that the first inner screw groove 43 is retained in the first pivot hole 23 without opening beyond the both ends of the first pivot hole 233. Further, the closed end 432 of the first inner thread slot 43 remains within the first pivot 23 and does not extend beyond the first inner side 231 of the first pivot 23 .

所述的第一螺絲42具有一個第一外螺牙段421與一個第一擴大頭端422,所述的第一外螺牙段421能夠從第一內螺牙槽43的開放端431螺接於第一內螺牙槽43內,所述的第一擴大頭端422抵接於第一檔面414及第一擴大槽234。所述第一擴大頭端422與第一擴大槽234皆為錐面狀。第一螺絲42還包括有一個扳動槽423供工具扳轉。The first screw 42 has a first outer thread segment 421 and a first enlarged head end 422, and the first outer thread segment 421 can be screwed from the open end 431 of the first inner thread slot 43. The first enlarged head end 422 is in contact with the first step surface 414 and the first enlarged slot 234 in the first internal thread slot 43. The first enlarged head end 422 and the first enlarged slot 234 are both tapered. The first screw 42 further includes a triggering groove 423 for the tool to be turned.

樞接裝置40還包括有一個第二擴大頭端415,所述樞接裝置40的第一擴大頭端422與第二擴大頭端415分別抵接於第一樞耳23與第二樞耳24。The pivoting device 40 further includes a second enlarged head end 415. The first enlarged head end 422 and the second enlarged head end 415 of the pivoting device 40 abut the first pivoting arm 23 and the second pivoting lug 24, respectively. .

所述的第二擴大頭端415一體設於軸桿41第二段412的末端,所述的第二擴大頭端415抵接於第二擴大槽244。所述第二擴大頭端415與第二擴大槽244皆為錐面狀。軸桿41還包括有一個扳動槽416供工具扳轉。The second enlarged head end 415 is integrally disposed at the end of the second section 412 of the shaft 41, and the second enlarged head end 415 abuts against the second enlarged slot 244. The second enlarged head end 415 and the second enlarged slot 244 are both tapered. The shaft 41 also includes a triggering slot 416 for the tool to be turned.

所述的本體20、擺動件30及樞接裝置40於組裝時,將軸桿41穿設於第一樞孔233、第二樞孔243與樞接孔333,使第一樞耳23、第二樞耳24與樞接耳33同時樞設於軸桿41,然後將第一螺絲42的第一外螺牙段421螺接於軸桿41的第一內螺牙槽43內,即可使擺動件30相對本體20樞擺,達到擺動件30相對本體20調整角度的效果。又所述的彈片35能夠增加擺動件30與本體20之間的摩擦力,故擺動件30相對本體20擺動之後,不會因自重而任意轉動,使擺動件30能夠定位於所需的角度。When the body 20, the swinging member 30 and the pivoting device 40 are assembled, the shaft 41 is inserted through the first pivot hole 233, the second pivot hole 243 and the pivot hole 333, so that the first pivot ear 23, The second pivoting arm 24 and the pivoting lug 33 are simultaneously pivoted on the shaft 41, and then the first outer threaded section 421 of the first screw 42 is screwed into the first internal thread groove 43 of the shaft 41, so that The swinging member 30 pivots relative to the body 20 to achieve an effect of adjusting the angle of the swinging member 30 relative to the body 20. Further, the elastic piece 35 can increase the frictional force between the swinging member 30 and the body 20, so that after the swinging member 30 is swung relative to the body 20, it is not arbitrarily rotated by its own weight, so that the swinging member 30 can be positioned at a desired angle.

由於樞接裝置40具有第一擴大頭端422與第二擴大頭端415,故可防止樞接裝置40脫離本體20與擺動件30的問題。Since the pivoting device 40 has the first enlarged head end 422 and the second enlarged head end 415, the problem that the pivoting device 40 is disengaged from the body 20 and the swinging member 30 can be prevented.

第一螺絲42的第一擴大頭端422能夠封閉第一內螺牙槽43的開放端431,有效防止塵屑油垢等髒污進入第一內螺牙槽43,提高使用壽命。除此之外,本實施例的第一擴大頭端422更能夠抵接於第一擴大槽234,故有效防止塵屑油垢等髒污進入第一樞孔233內,常保擺動件30與本體20間的順暢樞擺動作,並提高產品的使用壽命。同理,第二擴大頭端415亦能夠抵接於第二擴大槽244,並達成防止塵屑油垢等髒污進入第二樞孔243內,常保擺動件30與本體20間的順暢樞擺動作,並提高產品的使用壽命之功效。The first enlarged head end 422 of the first screw 42 can close the open end 431 of the first inner thread groove 43 to effectively prevent dirt such as dust and grease from entering the first inner thread groove 43 and improve the service life. In addition, the first enlarged head end 422 of the embodiment can be more abutted against the first enlarged slot 234, so that dust, dirt and the like are effectively prevented from entering the first pivot hole 233, and the swinging member 30 and the body 20 are normally protected. Smooth pivoting between the two, and improve the life of the product. Similarly, the second enlarged head end 415 can also abut against the second enlarged slot 244, and prevent dust and grease from entering the second pivot hole 243, and the smooth pivoting action between the swinging member 30 and the body 20 is maintained. And improve the life of the product.

當組裝完成後,第一螺絲42的第一外螺牙段421螺接於軸桿41的第一內螺牙槽43內,軸桿41第一內螺牙槽43的封閉端432保持在第一樞耳23內且不超出第一樞耳23的第一內側面231,故可提高整體結構強度,使本發明擺頭扳手10於進行扳轉工作物的過程中,提供高扭力扳轉的效果,有效降低產品損壞的情況。When the assembly is completed, the first outer thread segment 421 of the first screw 42 is screwed into the first inner thread groove 43 of the shaft 41, and the closed end 432 of the first inner screw groove 43 of the shaft 41 is maintained at the first end. The inside of the pivoting arm 23 does not exceed the first inner side surface 231 of the first pivoting arm 23, so that the overall structural strength can be improved, so that the swinging wrench 10 of the present invention provides a high torque during the turning of the workpiece. The effect is to effectively reduce the damage of the product.

除此之外,第一內螺牙槽43的開放端431至封閉端432的距離小於第一長度L1,使軸桿41第一內螺牙槽43的開放端431與封閉端432皆保持在第一樞耳23內而不超出第一樞孔233的兩端開口,有效避免樞接裝置40於剪力作用面產生應力集中而損壞的問題。In addition, the distance from the open end 431 of the first inner screw socket 43 to the closed end 432 is smaller than the first length L1, so that the open end 431 and the closed end 432 of the first inner screw groove 43 of the shaft 41 are kept at The first pivoting hole 23 is not open beyond the two ends of the first pivot hole 233, thereby effectively avoiding the problem that the pivoting device 40 is damaged by stress concentration on the shearing action surface.

又軸桿41的第一段411樞設於第一樞孔233內,所述第一樞孔233均一內徑孔壁的第一長度L1小於第一厚度T1但大於第一厚度T1的一半,配合第一螺絲42的第一外螺牙段421螺接於軸桿41第一段411的第一內螺牙槽43內,軸桿41第一內螺牙槽43的封閉端432保持在第一樞耳23內且不超出第一樞耳23的第一內側面231,使得第一樞孔233能夠有效承受高扭力的扳轉作業,因此,本發明擺頭扳手10的第一樞耳23與樞接裝置40皆提高了結構強度。The first length 411 of the first axial hole 233 is smaller than the first thickness T1 but smaller than half of the first thickness T1. The first outer thread segment 421 of the first screw 42 is screwed into the first inner thread groove 43 of the first segment 411 of the shaft 41, and the closed end 432 of the first inner screw groove 43 of the shaft 41 is maintained at the first end. The first inner side surface 231 of the first pivot hole 23 is not within the pivoting portion 23, so that the first pivot hole 233 can effectively withstand the high torque pulling operation. Therefore, the first pivoting ear 23 of the oscillating weight wrench 10 of the present invention Both the pivoting device 40 and the structural strength are increased.

所述第一樞孔233之孔壁呈圓形孔狀且具有均一內徑孔壁,第二樞孔243之孔壁呈圓形孔狀且具有均一內徑孔壁,樞接孔333呈圓形孔狀且具有均一內徑孔壁,所述的第一樞孔233、第二樞孔243與樞接孔333的內徑皆相同,圓形軸桿41的第一段411、第二段412與中間段413的外徑皆相同,軸桿41第一段411的外徑等於第一樞孔233的內徑、軸桿41第二段412的外徑等於第二樞孔243的內徑、軸桿41中間段413的外徑等於樞接孔333的內徑,故當軸桿41的第一段411樞設於第一樞孔233內、軸桿41的第二段412樞設於第二樞孔243內及軸桿41的中間段413樞設於樞接孔333內時,可使軸與孔之間的配合沒有晃動的問題,不但可提供良好順暢的樞轉效果,更避免因軸孔間存在過大空隙而晃動產生應力集中的問題發生。而且,這樣的設計讓第一樞孔233、第二樞孔243與樞接孔333的孔壁及軸桿41的第一段411、第二段412與中間段413的外表面皆不用再加工額外的螺紋,故提高了結構強度,同時還能夠提供拆解替換擺動件30的功能。The hole wall of the first pivot hole 233 has a circular hole shape and has a uniform inner diameter hole wall. The hole wall of the second pivot hole 243 has a circular hole shape and has a uniform inner diameter hole wall, and the pivot hole 333 is round. The first hole 233, the second pivot hole 243 and the pivot hole 333 have the same inner diameter, and the first section 411 and the second section of the circular shaft 41 are the same. The outer diameter of the first section 411 of the shaft 41 is equal to the inner diameter of the first pivot hole 233, and the outer diameter of the second section 412 of the shaft 41 is equal to the inner diameter of the second pivot hole 243. The outer diameter of the intermediate portion 413 of the shaft 41 is equal to the inner diameter of the pivot hole 333. Therefore, when the first portion 411 of the shaft 41 is pivoted in the first pivot hole 233, the second portion 412 of the shaft 41 is pivoted on the second portion 412 of the shaft 41. When the second pivot hole 243 and the intermediate portion 413 of the shaft 41 are pivotally disposed in the pivot hole 333, the cooperation between the shaft and the hole can be prevented from swaying, which not only provides a good smooth pivoting effect, but also avoids The problem of stress concentration due to excessive gaps between the shaft holes occurs. Moreover, such a design allows the first pivot hole 233, the second pivot hole 243 and the hole wall of the pivot hole 333 and the outer surfaces of the first segment 411, the second segment 412 and the intermediate segment 413 of the shaft 41 to be processed without further processing. Additional threads increase structural strength while also providing the ability to disassemble the replacement swing member 30.

本發明擺頭扳手10的第一樞孔233的第一長度L1小於軸桿41第一段411的外徑,同時第一樞孔233的第一長度L1大於第一內螺牙槽43的內徑,透過上述結構使得結構強度增加,並能夠適度縮減第一樞耳23的尺寸,為一符合市場輕量化需求之設計。The first length L1 of the first pivot hole 233 of the oscillating weight wrench 10 of the present invention is smaller than the outer diameter of the first segment 411 of the shaft 41, while the first length L1 of the first pivot hole 233 is larger than the inside of the first internal thread groove 43. Through the above structure, the structural strength is increased, and the size of the first pivoting ear 23 can be appropriately reduced, which is a design that meets the market demand for light weight.

當使用者欲拆換擺動件30時,只要用工具扳轉第一螺絲42的扳動槽423,即可螺鬆第一螺絲42,使樞接裝置41的軸桿41與第一螺絲42分離,方便擺動件30與本體20之間的拆換作業進行,拆換作業快速簡單,對使用者來說沒有操作上的負擔。而且,更換完畢後,組裝作業亦是相當快速與簡便,能夠簡單的再次讓使用者進行擺頭扳手10的工作。藉此,本發明擺頭扳手10提供使用者具強度、高扭力、穩固且可自行簡便拆換擺動件30的多重功能,將可廣為市場所運用。When the user wants to remove the swinging member 30, the first screw 42 can be loosened by separating the pulling slot 423 of the first screw 42 with the tool, so that the shaft 41 of the pivoting device 41 is separated from the first screw 42. The dismantling operation between the swinging member 30 and the main body 20 is facilitated, and the dismounting operation is quick and simple, and there is no operational burden on the user. Moreover, after the replacement, the assembly work is also quite fast and simple, and the user can simply perform the work of the oscillating wrench 10 again. Accordingly, the oscillating weight wrench 10 of the present invention provides multiple functions of the user with strength, high torque, stability, and easy replacement of the oscillating member 30 by itself, and can be widely used in the market.

參照圖4,為本發明擺頭扳手10的第二個實施例。本實施例與前述第一個實施例大致相同,其差異在於部分元件的形狀不同。於本實施例中,所述的第一檔面414呈平面狀,所述第一擴大頭端422與第一擴大槽234皆為平面狀,所述的第一擴大頭端422抵接於第一檔面414及第一擴大槽234。所述第二擴大頭端415與第二擴大槽244皆為平面狀,所述的第二擴大頭端415抵接於第二擴大槽244。所述的驅動部31為棘動式的多角形梅花孔312。本實施例所能達成功效與前述第一個實施例相同,故於此不再加以贅述。Referring to Figure 4, a second embodiment of the oscillating weight wrench 10 of the present invention is illustrated. This embodiment is substantially the same as the first embodiment described above, with the difference that the shapes of the partial elements are different. In the embodiment, the first expansion surface 414 and the first expansion groove 234 are planar, and the first enlarged end 422 is in contact with the first surface. A first surface 414 and a first enlarged slot 234. The second enlarged head end 415 and the second enlarged slot 244 are both planar, and the second enlarged head end 415 abuts against the second enlarged slot 244. The driving portion 31 is a ratcheting polygonal plum blossom hole 312. The efficiencies achieved by this embodiment are the same as those of the first embodiment described above, and thus will not be further described herein.

參照圖5,為本發明擺頭扳手10的第三個實施例。本實施例與前述的兩個實施例大致相同,其區別在於樞接裝置40包括有一個圓形的軸桿41、一個第一螺絲42與一個第二螺絲44。Referring to Figure 5, a third embodiment of the oscillating weight wrench 10 of the present invention is shown. This embodiment is substantially the same as the two embodiments described above, except that the pivoting device 40 includes a circular shaft 41, a first screw 42 and a second screw 44.

所述軸桿41及第一螺絲42與前述兩個實施例相同處於此不再加以贅述,所述軸桿41的第二段412末端形成一個第二檔面417,所述的第二檔面417開設有一個沿著軸桿41軸向延伸的第二內螺牙槽45,該第二內螺牙槽45具有一個開放端451與一個封閉端452。第二內螺牙槽45的開放端451至封閉端452的距離形成一個第二槽深H2。所述的第二槽深H2小於第二長度L2,使第二內螺牙槽45保持在第二樞耳24內而不超出第二樞孔243的兩端開口。進一步來說,第二內螺牙槽45的封閉端452保持在第二樞耳24內且不超出第二樞耳24的第二內側面241。The shaft 41 and the first screw 42 are the same as the foregoing two embodiments, and the second stage 412 of the shaft 41 forms a second gear surface 417. The second surface is formed. The 417 is provided with a second internal thread groove 45 extending axially along the shaft 41. The second internal thread groove 45 has an open end 451 and a closed end 452. The distance from the open end 451 of the second internal thread groove 45 to the closed end 452 forms a second groove depth H2. The second groove depth H2 is smaller than the second length L2, so that the second inner screw groove 45 is retained in the second pivot groove 24 without opening beyond the two ends of the second pivot hole 243. Further, the closed end 452 of the second inner thread groove 45 is retained within the second pivot 24 and does not extend beyond the second inner side 241 of the second pivot 24 .

所述的第二螺絲44具有一個第二外螺牙段441與所述的第二擴大頭端442,所述的第二外螺牙段441能夠從第二內螺牙槽45的開放端451螺接於第二內螺牙槽45內,所述的第二擴大頭端442抵接於第二檔面417及第二擴大槽244。第二螺絲44還包括有一個扳動槽443供工具扳轉。本實施例所能達成功效與前述第一個實施例相同,故於此不再加以贅述。The second screw 44 has a second outer thread segment 441 and the second enlarged head end 442, and the second outer thread segment 441 can be from the open end 451 of the second inner thread groove 45. The second enlarged head end 442 abuts against the second gear surface 417 and the second expansion groove 244. The second screw 44 further includes a triggering groove 443 for the tool to be turned. The efficiencies achieved by this embodiment are the same as those of the first embodiment described above, and thus will not be further described herein.

惟上所述者,僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已,當不能以之限定本發明實施之範圍,故舉凡數值之變更或等效元件之置換,或依本發明申請專利範圍所作之均等變化與修飾,皆應仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範疇。The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, so that the numerical value is changed or the equivalent element is replaced, or the equivalent of the scope of the patent application of the present invention. Changes and modifications are still within the scope of the invention patent.

10‧‧‧擺頭扳手
20‧‧‧本體
21‧‧‧柄部
22‧‧‧樞部
23‧‧‧第一樞耳
231‧‧‧第一內側面
232‧‧‧第一外側面
233‧‧‧第一樞孔
234‧‧‧第一擴大槽
24‧‧‧第二樞耳
241‧‧‧第二內側面
242‧‧‧第二外側面
243‧‧‧第二樞孔
244‧‧‧第二擴大槽
30‧‧‧擺動件
31‧‧‧驅動部
311‧‧‧套筒接頭
312‧‧‧多角形梅花孔
32‧‧‧樞接部
33‧‧‧樞接耳
331‧‧‧第一壁面
332‧‧‧第二壁面
333‧‧‧樞接孔
34‧‧‧容置槽
35‧‧‧彈片
40‧‧‧樞接裝置
41‧‧‧軸桿
411‧‧‧第一段
412‧‧‧第二段
413‧‧‧中間段
414‧‧‧第一檔面
415‧‧‧第二擴大頭端
416‧‧‧扳動槽
417‧‧‧第二檔面
42‧‧‧第一螺絲
421‧‧‧第一外螺牙段
422‧‧‧第一擴大頭端
423‧‧‧扳動槽
43‧‧‧第一內螺牙槽
431‧‧‧開放端
432‧‧‧封閉端
44‧‧‧第二螺絲
441‧‧‧第二外螺牙段
442‧‧‧第二擴大頭端
443‧‧‧扳動槽
45‧‧‧第二內螺牙槽
451‧‧‧開放端
452‧‧‧封閉端
T1‧‧‧第一厚度
T2‧‧‧第二厚度
L1‧‧‧第一長度
L2‧‧‧第二長度
H1‧‧‧第一槽深
H2‧‧‧第二槽深
10‧‧‧Swing wrench
20‧‧‧ body
21‧‧‧ handle
22‧‧‧Band
23‧‧‧First pivot
231‧‧‧ first inner side
232‧‧‧First outer side
233‧‧‧First pivot hole
234‧‧‧First expansion slot
24‧‧‧Second pivot
241‧‧‧Second inner side
242‧‧‧Second outer side
243‧‧‧Second pivot hole
244‧‧‧Second enlarged slot
30‧‧‧Swinging parts
31‧‧‧ Drive Department
311‧‧‧Sleeve joint
312‧‧‧Polygonal plum blossom hole
32‧‧‧ pivotal department
33‧‧‧ pivoting ears
331‧‧‧ first wall
332‧‧‧ second wall
333‧‧‧Pivot hole
34‧‧‧ accommodating slots
35‧‧‧Shrap
40‧‧‧ pivoting device
41‧‧‧ shaft
411‧‧‧ first paragraph
412‧‧‧ second paragraph
413‧‧‧ Middle section
414‧‧‧ first gear
415‧‧‧ second enlarged head
416‧‧‧ Pulling slot
417‧‧‧ second stage
42‧‧‧First screw
421‧‧‧First external screw segment
422‧‧‧First enlarged head
423‧‧‧ Pulling slot
43‧‧‧First internal screw socket
431‧‧‧Open end
432‧‧‧closed end
44‧‧‧Second screw
441‧‧‧Second external thread segment
442‧‧‧ second enlarged head
443‧‧‧ Pulling slot
45‧‧‧Second internal screw socket
451‧‧‧Open end
452‧‧‧closed end
T1‧‧‧first thickness
T2‧‧‧second thickness
L1‧‧‧ first length
L2‧‧‧ second length
H1‧‧‧ first groove depth
H2‧‧‧Second groove depth

圖1:為本發明擺頭扳手之立體外觀圖。 圖2:為本發明擺頭扳手之局部剖面結構示意圖,表示樞接裝置之結構。 圖3:為本發明擺頭扳手圖2之延續,表示分解結構的示意圖。 圖4:為本發明擺頭扳手第二個實施例之局部剖面結構示意圖。 圖5:為本發明擺頭扳手第三個實施例之局部剖面結構示意圖。Figure 1 is a perspective view of the oscillating wrench of the present invention. 2 is a partial cross-sectional structural view of the oscillating wrench of the present invention, showing the structure of the pivoting device. Fig. 3 is a continuation of Fig. 2 of the oscillating wrench of the present invention, showing a schematic view of the exploded structure. 4 is a partial cross-sectional structural view showing a second embodiment of the oscillating wrench of the present invention. Fig. 5 is a partial cross-sectional structural view showing a third embodiment of the oscillating wrench of the present invention.

10‧‧‧擺頭扳手 10‧‧‧Swing wrench

20‧‧‧本體 20‧‧‧ body

21‧‧‧柄部 21‧‧‧ handle

22‧‧‧樞部 22‧‧‧Band

23‧‧‧第一樞耳 23‧‧‧First pivot

231‧‧‧第一內側面 231‧‧‧ first inner side

232‧‧‧第一外側面 232‧‧‧First outer side

233‧‧‧第一樞孔 233‧‧‧First pivot hole

234‧‧‧第一擴大槽 234‧‧‧First expansion slot

24‧‧‧第二樞耳 24‧‧‧Second pivot

241‧‧‧第二內側面 241‧‧‧Second inner side

242‧‧‧第二外側面 242‧‧‧Second outer side

243‧‧‧第二樞孔 243‧‧‧Second pivot hole

244‧‧‧第二擴大槽 244‧‧‧Second enlarged slot

30‧‧‧擺動件 30‧‧‧Swinging parts

31‧‧‧驅動部 31‧‧‧ Drive Department

311‧‧‧套筒接頭 311‧‧‧Sleeve joint

32‧‧‧樞接部 32‧‧‧ pivotal department

33‧‧‧樞接耳 33‧‧‧ pivoting ears

331‧‧‧第一壁面 331‧‧‧ first wall

332‧‧‧第二壁面 332‧‧‧ second wall

333‧‧‧樞接孔 333‧‧‧Pivot hole

35‧‧‧彈片 35‧‧‧Shrap

40‧‧‧樞接裝置 40‧‧‧ pivoting device

41‧‧‧軸桿 41‧‧‧ shaft

411‧‧‧第一段 411‧‧‧ first paragraph

412‧‧‧第二段 412‧‧‧ second paragraph

413‧‧‧中間段 413‧‧‧ Middle section

414‧‧‧第一檔面 414‧‧‧ first gear

415‧‧‧第二擴大頭端 415‧‧‧ second enlarged head

416‧‧‧扳動槽 416‧‧‧ Pulling slot

42‧‧‧第一螺絲 42‧‧‧First screw

421‧‧‧第一外螺牙段 421‧‧‧First external screw segment

422‧‧‧第一擴大頭端 422‧‧‧First enlarged head

423‧‧‧扳動槽 423‧‧‧ Pulling slot

432‧‧‧封閉端 432‧‧‧closed end

Claims (13)

一種擺頭扳手,其包括有: 一個本體,該本體具有一個柄部及一個樞部,所述的柄部能夠供使用者握持,所述的樞部包括有一個第一樞耳與一個第二樞耳,該第一樞耳具有一個第一內側面、一個第一外側面與一個第一樞孔,該第二樞耳具有一個第二內側面、一個第二外側面與一個第二樞孔; 一個擺動件,該擺動件具有一個驅動部及一個樞接部,所述的驅動部能夠連接工作物,所述的樞接部包括有一個樞接耳,所述的樞接耳兩側分別形成一個第一壁面與一個第二壁面,該第一壁面接觸該第一內側面,該第二壁面接觸該第二內側面,該樞接耳包括有一個樞接孔; 一個樞接裝置,該樞接裝置能夠拆卸的樞設於該本體的樞部及該擺動件的樞接部,使該擺動件能夠相對該本體樞擺,所述的樞接裝置包括有一個軸桿與一個第一螺絲; 所述的軸桿穿設於第一樞孔、第二樞孔與樞接孔,所述的軸桿外表面具有一個第一段、一個第二段與一個連接於該第一段及該第二段之間的中間段,該軸桿的第一段樞設於該第一樞耳內、該軸桿的第二段樞設於該第二樞耳內、該軸桿的中間段樞設於該樞接耳內,該軸桿的第一段末端形成一個第一檔面,所述的第一檔面開設有一個沿著該軸桿軸向延伸的第一內螺牙槽,該第一內螺牙槽具有一個開放端與一個封閉端,該第一內螺牙槽的封閉端保持在該第一樞耳內且不超出該第一樞耳的第一內側面,該樞接裝置還包括有一個第二擴大頭端; 所述的第一螺絲具有一個第一外螺牙段與一個第一擴大頭端,所述的第一外螺牙段能夠從該第一內螺牙槽的開放端螺接於該第一內螺牙槽內,所述樞接裝置的第一擴大頭端與第二擴大頭端分別抵接於該第一樞耳與該第二樞耳。A oscillating head wrench includes: a body having a handle and a pivot portion, the handle portion being slidable by a user, the pivot portion including a first pivoting arm and a first a second pivot having a first inner side, a first outer side and a first pivot hole, the second pivot having a second inner side, a second outer side and a second pivot a swinging member having a driving portion and a pivoting portion, wherein the driving portion is capable of connecting a work object, the pivoting portion includes a pivoting ear, and the pivoting ears are both sides Forming a first wall surface and a second wall surface, the first wall surface contacting the first inner side surface, the second wall surface contacting the second inner side surface, the pivoting ear includes a pivot hole; a pivoting device, The pivoting device is detachably pivoted to the pivot portion of the body and the pivoting portion of the swinging member, so that the swinging member can pivot relative to the body, and the pivoting device includes a shaft and a first Screw; the shaft is threaded through the first pivot a hole, a second pivot hole and a pivot hole, the outer surface of the shaft has a first segment, a second segment and an intermediate portion connected between the first segment and the second segment, the shaft The first section of the shaft is pivotally disposed in the first pivoting arm, and the second section of the shaft is pivotally disposed in the second pivoting arm. The middle section of the shaft is pivotally disposed in the pivoting ear. The first end of the first segment forms a first gear surface, and the first gear surface defines a first internal thread groove extending axially along the shaft, the first internal screw groove has an open end and a a closed end, the closed end of the first internal thread groove is retained in the first pivot ear and does not extend beyond the first inner side of the first pivot ear, and the pivoting device further includes a second enlarged head end; The first screw has a first outer screw segment and a first enlarged head end, and the first outer screw segment can be screwed from the open end of the first inner screw slot to the first inner screw In the socket, the first enlarged head end and the second enlarged head end of the pivoting device respectively abut the first pivot ear and the second pivot ear. 如請求項1所述之擺頭扳手,其中所述第一樞耳具有一個沿著第一樞孔軸線方向延伸且自該第一內側面至該第一外側面的第一厚度,所述第二樞耳具有一個沿著第二樞孔軸線方向延伸且自該第二內側面至該第二外側面的第二厚度,所述的第一厚度等於第二厚度,所述第一樞孔的圓形均一內徑孔壁具有一個沿著其軸線延伸的第一長度,所述的第一長度為該第一樞孔的兩端開口之間的距離,所述的第一長度小於該第一厚度但大於該第一厚度的一半,所述第二樞孔的圓形均一內徑孔壁具有一個沿著其軸線延伸的第二長度,所述的第二長度為該第二樞孔的兩端開口之間的距離,所述的第二長度小於該第二厚度但大於該第二厚度的一半。The oscillating weight wrench of claim 1, wherein the first pivoting lug has a first thickness extending along a first pivoting hole axis direction and from the first inner side surface to the first outer side surface, the first The second pivot has a second thickness extending along the second pivot hole axis direction and from the second inner side surface to the second outer side surface, the first thickness being equal to the second thickness, the first pivot hole The circular uniform inner diameter hole wall has a first length extending along an axis thereof, the first length being a distance between the two end openings of the first pivot hole, the first length being smaller than the first length a thickness but greater than half of the first thickness, the circular uniform inner diameter hole wall of the second pivot hole has a second length extending along an axis thereof, and the second length is two of the second pivot holes The distance between the end openings, the second length being less than the second thickness but greater than half of the second thickness. 如請求項2所述之擺頭扳手,其中所述的第一長度小於該第一厚度但大於該第一厚度的三分之二,所述的第二長度小於該第二厚度但大於該第二厚度的三分之二。The oscillating weight wrench of claim 2, wherein the first length is less than the first thickness but greater than two thirds of the first thickness, and the second length is less than the second thickness but greater than the first Two-thirds of the thickness. 如請求項3所述之擺頭扳手,其中該第一內螺牙槽的開放端至封閉端的距離形成一個第一槽深,所述的第一槽深小於該第一長度,使該第一內螺牙槽保持在該第一樞耳內而不超出該第一樞孔的兩端開口。The oscillating head wrench of claim 3, wherein a distance from the open end to the closed end of the first inner thread groove forms a first groove depth, and the first groove depth is smaller than the first length, so that the first The inner screw socket is retained within the first pivot without opening beyond the ends of the first pivot hole. 如請求項4所述之擺頭扳手,其中該第一樞孔的第一長度小於該軸桿第一段的外徑,同時該第一樞孔的第一長度大於該第一內螺牙槽的內徑。The oscillating head wrench of claim 4, wherein the first length of the first pivot hole is smaller than the outer diameter of the first length of the shaft, and the first length of the first pivot hole is greater than the first inner screw groove Inner diameter. 如請求項1至5中任一項所述之擺頭扳手,其中該第一樞孔之孔壁呈圓形孔狀且具有均一內徑孔壁,該第二樞孔之孔壁呈圓形孔狀且具有均一內徑孔壁,該樞接孔呈圓形孔狀且具有均一內徑孔壁,該樞接孔與該第一樞孔及該第二樞孔同心,所述的第一樞孔、第二樞孔與該樞接孔的內徑皆相同,所述的軸桿為圓形且第一段、第二段與中間段的外徑皆相同,該軸桿第一段的外徑等於該第一樞孔的內徑,該軸桿第二段的外徑等於該第二樞孔的內徑,該軸桿中間段的外徑等於該樞接孔的內徑,所述第一樞耳於該第一外側面設有一個環狀的第一擴大槽,該第一擴大槽連接於該第一外側面與該第一樞孔之間,所述第一擴大槽與該第一樞孔相連處的內徑小於該第一擴大槽與該第一外側面相連處的內徑。The oscillating head wrench according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the hole wall of the first pivot hole has a circular hole shape and has a uniform inner diameter hole wall, and the hole wall of the second pivot hole is circular The hole has a uniform inner diameter hole wall, and the pivot hole has a circular hole shape and has a uniform inner diameter hole wall. The pivot hole is concentric with the first pivot hole and the second pivot hole, and the first pivot hole The second pivot hole and the pivot hole have the same inner diameter, the shaft is circular, and the outer diameters of the first segment, the second segment and the intermediate segment are the same, and the outer diameter of the first segment of the shaft Equal to the inner diameter of the first pivot hole, the outer diameter of the second section of the shaft is equal to the inner diameter of the second pivot hole, and the outer diameter of the middle section of the shaft is equal to the inner diameter of the pivot hole, the first The first outer side surface is provided with an annular first enlarged groove, and the first enlarged groove is connected between the first outer side surface and the first pivot hole, the first enlarged groove and the first The inner diameter of the pivot hole is smaller than the inner diameter of the first enlarged groove and the first outer side. 如請求項6所述之擺頭扳手,其中所述樞接耳於該第一壁面設有一個環狀的容置槽,所述的容置槽連接於該第一壁面與該樞接孔之間,所述的容置槽內置放有一個彈片,所述的彈片能夠頂推於該樞接耳與該第一樞耳之間。The oscillating head wrench of claim 6, wherein the pivoting lug is provided with an annular receiving groove on the first wall surface, and the receiving groove is connected to the first wall surface and the pivoting hole The accommodating groove is internally provided with a spring piece, and the elastic piece can be pushed between the pivoting ear and the first pivoting ear. 如請求項6所述之擺頭扳手,其中所述的第一檔面呈內凹錐面狀,所述第一擴大頭端與該第一擴大槽皆為錐面狀,所述的第一擴大頭端抵接於該第一檔面及該第一擴大槽。The oscillating head wrench according to claim 6, wherein the first gear surface has a concave concave shape, and the first enlarged head end and the first enlarged groove are both tapered, the first The enlarged head end abuts against the first gear surface and the first expansion groove. 如請求項6所述之擺頭扳手,其中所述的第一檔面呈平面狀,所述第一擴大頭端與該第一擴大槽皆為平面狀,所述的第一擴大頭端抵接於該第一檔面及該第一擴大槽。The oscillating head wrench according to claim 6, wherein the first gear surface is planar, the first enlarged head end and the first enlarged groove are both planar, and the first enlarged head end is abutted. Connected to the first gear surface and the first enlarged slot. 如請求項6所述之擺頭扳手,其中所述的第二擴大頭端一體設於該軸桿第二段的末端,所述第二樞耳於該第二外側面設有一個環狀的第二擴大槽,該第二擴大槽連接於該第二外側面與該第二樞孔之間,所述第二擴大槽與該第二樞孔相連處的內徑小於該第二擴大槽與該第二外側面相連處的內徑。The oscillating head wrench according to claim 6, wherein the second enlarged head end is integrally provided at an end of the second section of the shaft, and the second pivotal ear is provided with a ring shape on the second outer side. a second enlarged slot, the second enlarged slot is connected between the second outer side surface and the second pivot hole, and an inner diameter of the second enlarged slot is connected to the second pivot hole is smaller than the second enlarged slot The inner diameter at which the second outer side is joined. 如請求項6所述之擺頭扳手,其中所述軸桿的第二段末端形成一個第二檔面,所述的第二檔面開設有一個沿著該軸桿軸向延伸的第二內螺牙槽,該第二內螺牙槽具有一個開放端與一個封閉端,該第二內螺牙槽的封閉端保持在該第二樞耳內且不超出該第二樞耳的第二內側面,該樞接裝置還包括有一個第二螺絲,所述的第二螺絲具有一個第二外螺牙段與所述的第二擴大頭端,所述的第二外螺牙段能夠從該第二內螺牙槽的開放端螺接於該第二內螺牙槽內。The oscillating weight wrench of claim 6, wherein the second end of the shaft forms a second gear surface, and the second gear surface defines a second inner portion extending axially along the shaft. a thread groove having an open end and a closed end, the closed end of the second internal thread groove being retained in the second pivot and not exceeding the second inner portion of the second pivot a side view, the pivoting device further includes a second screw, the second screw having a second outer thread segment and the second enlarged head end, wherein the second outer thread segment is capable of The open end of the second internal thread groove is screwed into the second internal thread groove. 如請求項11所述之擺頭扳手,其中所述第二樞耳於該第二外側面設有一個環狀的第二擴大槽,該第二擴大槽連接於該第二外側面與該第二樞孔之間,所述第二擴大槽與該第二樞孔相連處的內徑小於該第二擴大槽與該第二外側面相連處的內徑,所述的第二擴大頭端抵接於該第二檔面及該第二擴大槽。The oscillating head wrench of claim 11, wherein the second pivoting arm is provided with an annular second enlarged slot on the second outer side, the second enlarged slot is connected to the second outer side and the second Between the two pivot holes, an inner diameter of the second enlarged slot and the second pivot hole is smaller than an inner diameter of the second enlarged slot and the second outer side, and the second enlarged head end Connected to the second gear surface and the second enlarged slot. 如請求項12所述之擺頭扳手,其中該第二內螺牙槽的開放端至封閉端的距離形成一個第二槽深,所述的第二槽深小於該第二長度,使該第二內螺牙槽保持在該第二樞耳內而不超出該第二樞孔的兩端開口。The oscillating head wrench of claim 12, wherein a distance from the open end to the closed end of the second internal thread groove forms a second groove depth, and the second groove depth is smaller than the second length, so that the second The inner screw socket is retained within the second pivot without opening beyond the ends of the second pivot hole.
TW102140224A 2013-11-06 2013-11-06 Swing wrench TW201518042A (en)

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CN105751122A (en) * 2015-11-18 2016-07-13 宁夏际华环境安全科技有限公司 Wrench body used for wrench for chuck
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US7174815B1 (en) * 2006-05-03 2007-02-13 Chih-Ching Hsieh Hand tool with a swinging structure
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