TWI440254B - Plug means and method of manufacturing plug means - Google Patents

Plug means and method of manufacturing plug means Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI440254B
TWI440254B TW96137051A TW96137051A TWI440254B TW I440254 B TWI440254 B TW I440254B TW 96137051 A TW96137051 A TW 96137051A TW 96137051 A TW96137051 A TW 96137051A TW I440254 B TWI440254 B TW I440254B
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
circuit board
printed circuit
plug
plug connector
connector
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TW96137051A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW200917576A (en
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Ralf Hying
Peter Niedermeier
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Osram Gmbh
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Priority to TW96137051A priority Critical patent/TWI440254B/en
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Publication of TWI440254B publication Critical patent/TWI440254B/en

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Description

插接裝置及製造插接裝置之方法Plug device and method of manufacturing the same

本發明係一種插接裝置,一種插接連接器,以及一種製造插接裝置的方法。The present invention is a plug device, a plug connector, and a method of making a plug device.

已知一種扁形插座,電纜能夠在其上有捲繞插座。這種插座的缺點是在強電流連接時會產生相對而言較高的電感。A flat socket is known in which a cable can have a winding socket thereon. A disadvantage of such a socket is that it produces a relatively high inductance when connected with a high current.

本發明之目的在於解決上述缺點,並提出一種能夠有效形成強電流連接之插接裝置。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to solve the above disadvantages and to provide a plug device capable of effectively forming a strong current connection.

採用具有獨立申請專利項目之特徵的插接裝置即可達成上述目的。附屬申請專利項目之內容為本發明之進一步改良方式。The above object can be achieved by using a plug-in device having the characteristics of an independent patent application. The content of the affiliated patent application is a further improvement of the invention.

本發明提出之插接裝置包含一片印刷電路板及一個插接連接器,其中,插接連接器以平面方式被焊接在印刷電路板上。The plug-in device proposed by the present invention comprises a printed circuit board and a plug connector, wherein the plug connector is soldered to the printed circuit board in a planar manner.

插接連接器至少是以平面方式被部分焊接在印刷電路板上。經由平面連接,插接連接器至少能夠與印刷電路板的一條導電線路形成觸點接通,因此可以達到一低電感。The plug connector is at least partially soldered to the printed circuit board in a planar manner. Via the planar connection, the plug connector can at least make contact with a conductive line of the printed circuit board, so that a low inductance can be achieved.

根據一種改良方式,印刷電路板至少具有一條與插接連接器觸點接通的導電線路。According to a further development, the printed circuit board has at least one electrically conductive line that is in contact with the plug connector.

根據另外一種改良方式,印刷電路板具有兩條至少部分設置在印刷電路板之不同面上的導電線路。According to another refinement, the printed circuit board has two electrically conductive lines disposed at least partially on different sides of the printed circuit board.

尤其是適當寬度之導電線路可以進一步降低導電線路 之間的漏電感。In particular, conductive lines of appropriate width can further reduce conductive lines Leakage inductance between.

根據另外一種改良方式,印刷電路板是一種可彎曲的印刷電路板,尤其是一種電路板或可撓性印刷電路板。According to another modification, the printed circuit board is a flexible printed circuit board, in particular a circuit board or a flexible printed circuit board.

最好將印刷電路板製作成可彎曲的印刷電路板。It is preferable to make the printed circuit board into a flexible printed circuit board.

尤其是印刷電路板可以具有多個以平面方式被焊接在印刷電路板上的插接連接器。這些插接連接器最好可以經由印刷電路板的多條導電線路被觸點接通。In particular, the printed circuit board can have a plurality of plug connectors that are soldered to the printed circuit board in a planar manner. Preferably, the plug connectors are contactable via a plurality of electrically conductive lines of the printed circuit board.

另外一種有利的方式是插接連接器具有多個彼此沒有導電連接的接點,而且其中有一個接點經由印刷電路板的至少一條導電線路被觸點接通。Another advantageous way is that the plug connector has a plurality of contacts that are not electrically connected to each other, and one of the contacts is contacted via at least one electrically conductive line of the printed circuit board.

尤其是至少可以有一個接點是沒有電氣作用的,例如至少有一個接點是作為輔助導引或編解碼之用。In particular, at least one of the contacts can be electrically inactive, for example at least one of the contacts is used as an auxiliary guide or codec.

根據一種改良方式,印刷電路板至少具有兩條與至少一個插接連接器連接的線路。According to a further development, the printed circuit board has at least two lines connected to at least one plug connector.

此外,插接連接器可以是一種扁形插座。Further, the plug connector can be a flat socket.

根據一種構造方案,插接連接器具有一個制動器或一個制動解除器。例如可以用FASTON原理製作扁形插座。According to one embodiment, the plug connector has a brake or a brake release. For example, a flat socket can be made using the FASTON principle.

另外一種有利的實施方式是以回焊法將插接連接器焊接在印刷電路板上。Another advantageous embodiment is to solder the plug connector to the printed circuit board by reflow soldering.

根據另外一種改良方式,插接連接器具有一個能夠確保插接連接器在印刷電路板上的位置不會移動的止動結構。According to another modification, the plug connector has a stop structure that ensures that the position of the plug connector does not move on the printed circuit board.

使用這種止動結構之目的是在焊接之前先將插接連接器的位置固定住,以免插接連接器在焊接過程中(例流回焊的過程)滑脫。The purpose of using such a stop structure is to fix the position of the plug connector prior to soldering to prevent the plug connector from slipping during the soldering process (the process of reflow soldering).

根據另外一種改良方式,止動結構具有一個凹槽、一個凸起、或是一個缺口。According to another modification, the stop structure has a groove, a projection, or a notch.

一種有利的實施方式是插接連接器是一種表面安裝式插接連接器或具有可表面安裝的構造方式。An advantageous embodiment is that the plug connector is a surface mount plug connector or has a surface mountable construction.

根據一種構造方案,插接連接器是一種強電流插接連接器。尤其是插接連接器可以應用於2.5A以上的電流。According to one configuration, the plug connector is a high current plug connector. In particular, the plug connector can be applied to currents above 2.5A.

根據另外一種構造方案,印刷電路板被焊死在第二片印刷電路板上。第二片印刷電路板最好是一種剛性電路板(非可撓性電路板)。第二片印刷電路板也可以是一種具有很多層的電路板,其中,印刷電路板是被焊死在第二片印刷電路板的中間層上。According to another configuration, the printed circuit board is soldered to the second printed circuit board. The second printed circuit board is preferably a rigid circuit board (non-flexible circuit board). The second printed circuit board can also be a circuit board having a plurality of layers, wherein the printed circuit board is soldered to the intermediate layer of the second printed circuit board.

另外一種可行的方式是將第二片印刷電路板與一片可撓性印刷電路板連接在一起,例如可撓性印刷電路板突出於第二片印刷電路板之外。Another possible way is to connect the second printed circuit board to a piece of flexible printed circuit board, for example, the flexible printed circuit board protrudes beyond the second printed circuit board.

另外一種建構方案是利用一個連接件將多個插接連接器集結在一起。例如該連接件可以是一個塑膠連接件。Another construction solution is to use a single connector to bring together multiple plug connectors. For example, the connector can be a plastic connector.

另外一種改良方式是將個插接連接器設置在印刷電路板的正反兩面上。Another improvement is to place a plug connector on both the front and back sides of the printed circuit board.

電路板的正反兩面最好都有設置導電線路,尤其是設置成對的導電線路,因為這樣可以達到較低的電感。It is preferable to have conductive lines on both the front and back sides of the board, especially to set up pairs of conductive lines, because this can achieve lower inductance.

此外,本發明還包括一種至少具有一個供焊接在印刷電路板上之用的平面的插接連接器。Moreover, the present invention also includes a plug connector having at least one plane for soldering on a printed circuit board.

另外一種改良方式是,插接連接器至少具有一個止動結構,插接連接器可以借助該止動結構固定在印刷電路板上。插接連接器最好是具有可表面安裝的構造方式。In a further development, the plug connector has at least one latching structure by means of which the plug connector can be attached to the printed circuit board. The plug connector preferably has a surface mountable construction.

此外,本發明還包括一種製造插接裝置的方法,該方法具有以下的步驟:--將至少一個插接連接器平放在印刷電路板上;--將該至少一個插接連接器與印刷電路板焊接在一起。Furthermore, the invention also includes a method of manufacturing a plug-in device having the steps of: placing at least one plug connector on a printed circuit board; - printing the at least one plug connector with printing The boards are soldered together.

根據一種改良方式,該至少一個插接連接器是一種表面安裝式插接連接器。According to a further development, the at least one plug connector is a surface mount plug connector.

根據另外一種改良方式,該至少一個插接連接器是以回焊的方式被焊接在印刷電路板上。According to another refinement, the at least one plug connector is soldered to the printed circuit board in a reflow manner.

根據另外一種改良方式,該至少一個插接連接器被一個止動結構固定在印刷電路板上。According to another refinement, the at least one plug connector is secured to the printed circuit board by a stop structure.

根據一種構造方案,印刷電路板是一種可彎曲的印刷電路板,尤其是一種可撓性印刷電路板。According to one configuration, the printed circuit board is a flexible printed circuit board, especially a flexible printed circuit board.

以下配合圖式對本發明的實施例作一說明。The embodiments of the present invention will be described below in conjunction with the drawings.

第1圖顯示一個焊接在印刷電路板(102)上的插接連接器(101)的正視圖。彎曲的區域(105,106)是用來與一個形狀與其配合之配合件(未在第1圖中繪出)形成觸點接通之用。插接連接器(101)的一個平面(103)被焊接在印刷電路板(102)上,在第1圖之正視圖中顯示的是該平面(103)的斷面。Figure 1 shows a front view of a plug connector (101) soldered to a printed circuit board (102). The curved regions (105, 106) are used to form a contact with a mating member (not shown in Fig. 1) with which the shape is mated. A plane (103) of the plug connector (101) is soldered to the printed circuit board (102), and a cross section of the plane (103) is shown in a front view of Fig. 1.

印刷電路板(102)至少具有一條與平坦的焊接部分(103)連接的導電線路。此外,印刷電路板(102)最好是一種可彎曲的印刷電路板,尤其是一種可撓性印刷電路板,這樣插接連接器(101)就可以經由印刷電路板(102)與配合件(例如插接片)連接。The printed circuit board (102) has at least one electrically conductive line connected to the flat solder portion (103). In addition, the printed circuit board (102) is preferably a flexible printed circuit board, especially a flexible printed circuit board, such that the plug connector (101) can be connected to the mating component via the printed circuit board (102) ( For example, a plug piece) is connected.

插接連接器(101)最好是一種表面安裝式插接連接器。The plug connector (101) is preferably a surface mount plug connector.

第2圖顯示插接連接器(101)及印刷電路板(102)的一個立體透視圖。根據本實施例,可以設置多個相鄰排列的插接連接器。可彎曲的印刷電路板(102)沿著方向(107)延伸,因此可以經由插接連接器(101)及印刷電路板(102)的組合形成類似電纜的連接。Figure 2 shows a perspective perspective view of the plug connector (101) and the printed circuit board (102). According to this embodiment, a plurality of adjacently arranged plug connectors can be provided. The flexible printed circuit board (102) extends in the direction (107) so that a cable-like connection can be formed via a combination of the plug connector (101) and the printed circuit board (102).

這種解決方案特別適於作為插接裝置,例如可以將此種插接裝置插入現有的插接片(例如尺寸為6.3mm之插接片)。插接連接器(101)可以和插接片連接在一起,或是被插入插接片。尤其是插接片可以用垂直或水平的方式插入,且相鄰插接片之中心距離為10mm。This solution is particularly suitable as a plug-in device, for example such a plug-in device can be inserted into an existing plug piece (for example a 6.3 mm plug-in piece). The plug connector (101) can be connected to the plug piece or inserted into the plug piece. In particular, the plug tabs can be inserted in a vertical or horizontal manner with a center distance of 10 mm for the adjacent plug tabs.

例如插接連接器(101)是一種具有可表面安裝之構造的扁形插座。這種插接連接器(101)被直接以平面方式焊接在印刷電路板(102)上,例如印刷電路板(102)是一片電路板或可撓性印刷電路板。最好是以回焊法進行焊接。For example, the plug connector (101) is a flat socket having a surface mountable construction. The plug connector (101) is soldered directly onto the printed circuit board (102) in a planar manner, such as a printed circuit board (102) being a single circuit board or a flexible printed circuit board. It is preferable to carry out the welding by the reflow method.

第3圖顯示插接連接器(101)的底部。插接連接器(101)的底部具有止動結構(104),例如製作成小凸起、凹槽、或是缺口的止動結構。止動結構(104)的作用將插接連接器(101)固定在印刷電路板(102)上,以免因為焊劑熔化及插接連接器(101)膨脹造成插接連接器(101)的位置移動。Figure 3 shows the bottom of the plug connector (101). The bottom of the plug connector (101) has a stop structure (104), such as a stop structure that is formed as a small projection, groove, or notch. The action of the stop structure (104) secures the plug connector (101) to the printed circuit board (102) to prevent positional movement of the plug connector (101) due to flux melting and expansion of the plug connector (101). .

另外一種可行的方式是可以用所謂的FASTON原理製作插接連接器(101),以降低插入及鬆開插接連接器(101)時作用在平坦的焊接部分(103)上的力。Another possible way is to make the plug connector (101) using the so-called FASTON principle to reduce the force acting on the flat welded portion (103) when the plug connector (101) is inserted and released.

也可以將插接連接器(101)焊接在一般的印刷電路板(102)(PCB:Printed Circuit Board)上。此外,也可以將多個插接 連接器排列在一起。尤其是可以利用一個塑膠連接件將多個插接連接器或扁形插座集結在一起,以簡化設置及/或定位插接連接器或扁形插座的工作。It is also possible to solder the plug connector (101) to a general printed circuit board (102) (PCB: Printed Circuit Board). In addition, multiple plugs can also be inserted The connectors are arranged together. In particular, a plurality of plug connectors or flat sockets can be brought together by a plastic connector to simplify the operation of setting and/or positioning the plug connector or the flat socket.

本發明提出的由插接連接器及印刷電路板構成的插接裝置及插接連接器本身均適用於強電流連接,尤其是2.5A以上的電流。The plug device and the plug connector formed by the plug connector and the printed circuit board of the present invention are all suitable for high current connection, especially for currents above 2.5A.

101‧‧‧插接連接器101‧‧‧Drop connector

102‧‧‧印刷電路板102‧‧‧Printed circuit board

103‧‧‧平面/焊接部分103‧‧‧Flat/welded parts

104‧‧‧止動結構104‧‧‧stop structure

105,106‧‧‧彎曲的區域105,106‧‧‧Bent areas

107‧‧‧方向107‧‧‧ Direction

第1圖:一個插接連接器及一片印刷電路板的正視圖。Figure 1: Front view of a plug connector and a printed circuit board.

第2圖:該插接連接器及印刷電路板的立體透視圖。Figure 2: Perspective view of the plug connector and printed circuit board.

第3圖:該插接連接器的底部。Figure 3: The bottom of the plug connector.

101‧‧‧插接連接器101‧‧‧Drop connector

102‧‧‧印刷電路板102‧‧‧Printed circuit board

107‧‧‧方向107‧‧‧ Direction

Claims (13)

一種插接裝置,具-有:-印刷電路板(102);-被焊接在印刷電路板上的插接連接器(101);其特徵為:該插接連接器是一種用表面安裝技術的扁形插座;及該插接連接器被平坦的焊接在印刷電路板上,其中該插接連接器設置用於2.5A以上的電流;且該印刷電路板(102)是一種可彎曲的印刷電路板。 A plug-in device having: - a printed circuit board (102); - a plug connector (101) soldered to a printed circuit board; characterized in that the plug connector is a surface mount technology a flat socket; and the plug connector is flat soldered to the printed circuit board, wherein the plug connector is provided for currents above 2.5 A; and the printed circuit board (102) is a flexible printed circuit board . 如申請專利範圍第1項的插接裝置,其中:印刷電路板(102)至少具有兩條與至少一個插接連接器(101)連接的導電線路。 The plug device of claim 1, wherein the printed circuit board (102) has at least two conductive lines connected to the at least one plug connector (101). 如申請專利範圍中第1或2項的插接裝置,其中:以回焊法將插接連接器(101)焊接在印刷電路板(102)上。 A plug device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the plug connector (101) is soldered to the printed circuit board (102) by reflow. 如申請專利範圍第1或2項的插接裝置,其中:印刷電路板(102)被焊在第二片印刷電路板上。 A plug device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the printed circuit board (102) is soldered to the second printed circuit board. 如申請專利範圍第1或2項的插接裝置,其中:利用連接件將多個插接連接器(101)集結在一起。 A docking device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the plurality of plug connectors (101) are assembled together by means of a connector. 如申請專利範圍第5項的插接裝置,其中:該連接件是塑膠連接件。 The plug device of claim 5, wherein the connector is a plastic connector. 如申請專利範圍第1或2項的插接裝置,其中:有多個插接連接器(101)設置在印刷電路板(102)的兩面上。 A docking device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: a plurality of plug connectors (101) are disposed on both sides of the printed circuit board (102). 如申請專利範圍第1或2項的插接裝置,其中該可彎曲的印刷電路板為一電路板。 The plug device of claim 1 or 2, wherein the bendable printed circuit board is a circuit board. 如申請專利範圍第1或2項的插接裝置,其中該可彎曲的印刷電路板為一可撓性印刷電路板。 The plug device of claim 1 or 2, wherein the bendable printed circuit board is a flexible printed circuit board. 一種根據申請專利範圍第1項的製造插接裝置的方法,具有以下的步驟:-將至少一個插接連接器(101),平放在可彎曲的印刷電路板(102)上;-將該至少一個插接連接器(101)與印刷電路板(102)焊接在一起。 A method of manufacturing a plug-in device according to claim 1 of the patent application, comprising the steps of: - laying at least one plug connector (101) flat on a flexible printed circuit board (102); At least one plug connector (101) is soldered to the printed circuit board (102). 如申請專利範圍第10項的方法,其中:以回焊法將該至少一個插接連接器(101)焊接在印刷電路板上。 The method of claim 10, wherein the at least one plug connector (101) is soldered to the printed circuit board by reflow. 如申請專利範圍第10項的方法,其中:該至少一個插接連接器(101)被止動結構固定在印刷電路板(102)上。 The method of claim 10, wherein the at least one plug connector (101) is secured to the printed circuit board (102) by a stop structure. 如申請專利範圍第10、11或12項中的方法,其中該可彎曲的印刷電路板為一可撓性印刷電路板。 The method of claim 10, 11 or 12 wherein the bendable printed circuit board is a flexible printed circuit board.
TW96137051A 2007-10-03 2007-10-03 Plug means and method of manufacturing plug means TWI440254B (en)

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