TWI437266B - Light harvesting lens module - Google Patents

Light harvesting lens module Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI437266B
TWI437266B TW100126816A TW100126816A TWI437266B TW I437266 B TWI437266 B TW I437266B TW 100126816 A TW100126816 A TW 100126816A TW 100126816 A TW100126816 A TW 100126816A TW I437266 B TWI437266 B TW I437266B
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Taiwan
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light
incident
emitting
focus
curved surface
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TW100126816A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201305603A (en
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Wei Che Hsieh
Allen Jong Woei Whang
Yi Yung Chen
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Univ Nat Taiwan Science Tech
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Priority to TW100126816A priority Critical patent/TWI437266B/en
Priority to US13/240,235 priority patent/US9019601B2/en
Priority to JP2012085476A priority patent/JP5296238B2/en
Priority to EP12174725A priority patent/EP2551703A3/en
Publication of TW201305603A publication Critical patent/TW201305603A/en
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Publication of TWI437266B publication Critical patent/TWI437266B/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B3/00Simple or compound lenses
    • G02B3/02Simple or compound lenses with non-spherical faces
    • G02B3/08Simple or compound lenses with non-spherical faces with discontinuous faces, e.g. Fresnel lens
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S11/00Non-electric lighting devices or systems using daylight

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Lenses (AREA)
  • Optical Elements Other Than Lenses (AREA)
  • Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)

Description

集光透鏡模組Collecting lens module

本發明係與一種集光模組有關,特別是與一種將來自環境的光線匯聚為點光源以有效利用的集光透鏡模組有關。The present invention relates to a concentrating module, and more particularly to a concentrating lens module that converges light from the environment into a point source for efficient use.

近年來,隨著科技進步發展,能源需求量逐漸增加,使得能源供不應求之外,環保議題亦逐漸受到人類所重視,而使得綠色能源成為新興產業的趨勢,因此如何將可再生能源作高效率的利用,係一門重要的課題。特別地是針對於如何將綠色能源應用於營建業中,以提供更健康的自然光照明,同時有效節約能源,來降低建築能量消耗,實現永續發展。其中,建築能量消耗包含例如空調、照明以及家庭用電等,尤以照明所耗用電佔其總發電量的五分之一,因此可知照明節能將會是營建業中節約能源的重要發展項目之一。In recent years, with the development of science and technology, the demand for energy has gradually increased, making energy supply in short supply. Environmental protection issues have gradually been valued by human beings, making green energy a trend of emerging industries. Therefore, how to make renewable energy efficient. Utilization is an important topic. In particular, it is aimed at how to apply green energy to the construction industry to provide healthier natural light lighting, while effectively saving energy, to reduce building energy consumption and achieve sustainable development. Among them, building energy consumption includes, for example, air conditioning, lighting, and household electricity, especially the electricity consumed by lighting accounts for one-fifth of its total power generation. Therefore, it can be known that lighting energy conservation will be an important development project in the construction industry to save energy. one.

目前於營建業中,提供節能照明的方式大致有兩種:一種是利用太陽能能源轉換技術,藉由進行光電轉換來提供電力,然而其轉換效率及其成本考量是一大問題;另一種是藉由光學設計而將太陽光直接導入室內,以做為綠色照明的技術,其可以大幅提高太陽光的利用效率。藉由採集並利用太陽光的綠色照明,能夠把白天的太陽光有效地傳遞到室內陰暗的房間,而可以有效地減少電能消耗,並且可以應用於辦公大樓、公寓等建築物的地下室或走廊的自然採光或作為輔助照明。在綠色照明技術中的集光器於採集光線後,會藉由導光器的引導,而傳導進入建築物中原先無法被直接照射到的空間中,以做為室內照明。此外,其亦可應用於太陽能能源轉換裝置上,以增加太陽光的收集效能,來提升太陽能能源轉換裝置的生產效率。At present, there are two ways to provide energy-saving lighting in the construction industry: one is to use solar energy conversion technology to provide electricity by photoelectric conversion, but its conversion efficiency and cost considerations are a big problem; the other is to borrow The optical design directly introduces sunlight into the room as a technology for green lighting, which can greatly improve the utilization efficiency of sunlight. By collecting and utilizing the green illumination of sunlight, it is possible to effectively transmit daytime sunlight to indoor dark rooms, which can effectively reduce power consumption and can be applied to basements or corridors of buildings such as office buildings and apartments. Natural lighting or as auxiliary lighting. In the green lighting technology, after collecting the light, the light collector is guided by the light guide to conduct into the space in the building that could not be directly irradiated, so as to be indoor lighting. In addition, it can also be applied to solar energy conversion devices to increase the collection efficiency of sunlight to improve the production efficiency of solar energy conversion devices.

然而,綠色照明技術雖能有效地將太陽光導入室內,但在集光、傳光、放光的過程中,光能量必定會發生損耗,因此,如何增加集光器的光集中率,以及提高光壓縮比例,是本技術領域亟欲解決之問題。However, although green lighting technology can effectively introduce sunlight into the room, in the process of collecting light, transmitting light, and illuminating, the light energy must be lost. Therefore, how to increase the light concentration rate of the concentrator and improve The light compression ratio is an problem that the technical field is eager to solve.

本發明之一目的在於提供一種集光透鏡模組,來增加光集中率,以及提高光壓縮比例,以有效利用來自週遭環境的光線。It is an object of the present invention to provide a concentrating lens module for increasing the light concentration ratio and increasing the light compression ratio to effectively utilize light from a surrounding environment.

本發明的其他目的和優點可以從本發明所揭露的技術特徵中得到進一步的了解。Other objects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the technical features disclosed herein.

為了達到上述之一或部份或全部目的或是其他目的,本發明之第一實施例的一種集光透鏡模組,包括至少一環形透鏡,而環形透鏡具有一環心,並且係包括一入光曲面、一出光曲面及一反射面。入光曲面係背對環心。出光曲面係背對入光曲面,且面向環心,其中入光曲面適於接收環境中的光線,並使光線折射而趨於匯聚,出光曲面適於讓環形透鏡內部的光線射出並轉而朝向環心的方向。反射面位於入光曲面及出光曲面者之間,同時係與入光曲面之一端以及出光曲面之一端連接,並且係適合於將環境中的光線反射,而使其朝向環心的方向前進。In order to achieve one or a part or all of the above or other objects, a collecting lens module according to a first embodiment of the present invention includes at least one annular lens, and the annular lens has a ring center and includes an incoming light. A curved surface, a light surface, and a reflective surface. The light path is back to the center of the ring. The light-emitting surface is opposite to the curved surface of the light and faces the center of the ring. The light-incident surface is adapted to receive light in the environment and refract the light to converge. The light-emitting surface is suitable for the light inside the ring lens to be emitted and turned toward The direction of the heart. The reflecting surface is located between the light-incident surface and the light-emitting surface, and is connected to one end of the light-incident surface and one end of the light-emitting surface, and is suitable for reflecting light in the environment and moving toward the center of the ring.

在一實施例中,環形透鏡更包括一平面,其係配置於反射面的相對側,並且係與入光曲面之另一端及出光曲面之另一端連接。其中,出光曲面係為一凹陷的表面。In one embodiment, the annular lens further includes a plane disposed on an opposite side of the reflective surface and coupled to the other end of the light incident surface and the other end of the light exiting curved surface. Wherein, the light-emitting surface is a concave surface.

在一實施例中,環形透鏡更包括一平面,其係配置於反射面的相對側,並與入光曲面之另一端及出光曲面之另一端連接。其中,出光曲面係為一凸出的表面,且該平面具有一反射區。入光曲面具有一入光焦點,入光焦點係配置於反射區內,而經入光曲面折射的光線會匯聚於入光焦點,並被反射區反射。出光曲面包括一出光焦點,出光焦點與入光焦點係位於同一位置,以使得匯聚於出光焦點的光線得以被反射區反射至出光曲面。In one embodiment, the annular lens further includes a flat surface disposed on an opposite side of the reflective surface and coupled to the other end of the light incident surface and the other end of the light exiting curved surface. The light exiting surface is a convex surface, and the plane has a reflective area. The light incident surface has a light incident focus, and the light incident focus is disposed in the reflective region, and the light refracted by the light incident surface converges at the light incident focus and is reflected by the reflective region. The light-emitting surface includes a light-emitting focus, and the light-emitting focus is at the same position as the light-in focus, so that the light concentrated at the light-emitting focus is reflected by the reflective area to the light-emitting surface.

在一實施例中,本發明之集光透鏡模組更包括一設置於環心上之導光單元,其係用以導引由出光曲面所折射而出之光線。其中,導光單元之形狀包括一錐形結構。In one embodiment, the concentrating lens module of the present invention further includes a light guiding unit disposed on the center of the ring for guiding the light refracted by the light exiting surface. Wherein, the shape of the light guiding unit comprises a tapered structure.

在一實施例中,環形透鏡為複數個,每一環形透鏡的半徑並不相同,並且環形透鏡皆係以環心為中心,並依其半徑由小至大依序向外排列而形成一圓盤狀結構。In one embodiment, the number of annular lenses is plural, the radius of each annular lens is not the same, and the annular lenses are centered on the center of the ring, and are arranged outwardly according to their radii from small to large to form a circle. Disk structure.

在一實施例中,環形透鏡包括一第一環形透鏡及一第二環形透鏡,第一環形透鏡具有一第一入光曲面及一第一出光曲面,第一出光曲面係面向環心,第一入光曲面係位於第一出光曲面的相反側,第二環形透鏡係具有一第二入光曲面及一第二出光曲面,第二出光曲面係面向第一入光曲面,而第二入光曲面係位於第二出光曲面的相反側。其中,第一入光曲面及第二入光曲面皆為凸出的表面,並且第一出光曲面及第二出光曲面皆為凹陷的表面。In one embodiment, the annular lens includes a first annular lens and a second annular lens. The first annular lens has a first light incident surface and a first light emitting surface, and the first light emitting surface faces the ring core. The first light-incident surface is located on the opposite side of the first light-emitting surface, and the second annular lens has a second light-incident surface and a second light-emitting surface, and the second light-emitting surface faces the first light-incident surface, and the second light-incident surface The light surface is located on the opposite side of the second light exiting surface. The first light incident surface and the second light incident curved surface are all convex surfaces, and the first light emitting surface and the second light emitting curved surface are concave surfaces.

在另一實施例中,上述第一入光曲面、第二入光曲面、第一出光曲面及第二出光曲面皆為凸出的表面。第一入光曲面及第一出光曲面係具有一共同的第一焦點,並且第二入光曲面及第二出光曲面係具有一共同的第二焦點,其中匯聚於第二焦點之光線皆被反射至第二出光曲面,第二出光曲面會將光線折射至第一入光曲面,第一入光曲面再將光線折射而使光線匯聚於第一焦點,匯聚於第一焦點之光線皆被反射至第一出光曲面,並且被第一出光曲面折射並轉而朝向環心前進。In another embodiment, the first light incident surface, the second light incident surface, the first light exiting surface, and the second light emitting curved surface are all convex surfaces. The first light incident surface and the first light exit curved surface have a common first focus, and the second light incident surface and the second light exit curved surface have a common second focus, wherein the light concentrated at the second focus is reflected To the second light-emitting surface, the second light-emitting surface refracts the light to the first light-incident surface, and the first light-incident surface refracts the light to converge the light at the first focus, and the light concentrated at the first focus is reflected to The first light exiting surface is refracted by the first light exiting surface and turns toward the center of the ring.

相較於現有的集光透鏡,本發明實施例具有較短的集光距離以及較高的光壓縮比等優點,藉此可以有效增加其光集中率,並且提高光利用率。Compared with the existing collecting lens, the embodiment of the invention has the advantages of shorter collecting distance and higher light compression ratio, thereby effectively increasing the light concentration ratio and improving the light utilization efficiency.

有關本發明之前述及其他技術內容、特點與功效,在以下配合參考圖式之一較佳實施例的詳細說明中,將可清楚的呈現。以下實施例中所提到的方向用語,例如:上、下、左、右、前或後等,僅是用於參照隨附圖式的方向。因此,該等方向用語僅是用於說明並非是用於限制本發明。The above and other technical contents, features and advantages of the present invention will be apparent from the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments. The directional terms mentioned in the following embodiments, such as upper, lower, left, right, front or rear, etc., are only used to refer to the directions of the accompanying drawings. Therefore, the directional terms are used for illustration only and are not intended to limit the invention.

請參照第一圖,其係為本發明第一實施例之集光透鏡模組的立體示意圖。集光透鏡模組10包括複數個環形透鏡100、200、300,其等係用以匯聚環境中的光線而形成點光源。環形透鏡100、200、300的半徑皆不相同,並且每一環形透鏡100、200、300皆係以同一環心C為中心,並依據其等之半徑的大小順序由小至大向外依序排列,而形成一圓盤狀之集光透鏡模組10。Please refer to the first figure, which is a perspective view of a collecting lens module according to a first embodiment of the present invention. The collecting lens module 10 includes a plurality of annular lenses 100, 200, 300 for concentrating light in the environment to form a point source. The annular lenses 100, 200, and 300 have different radii, and each of the annular lenses 100, 200, and 300 is centered on the same center C, and is sequentially ordered from small to large according to the radius of the equal radius. Arranged to form a disk-shaped collecting lens module 10.

配合參照第二圖,其係為第一圖中沿O-O’延伸線所剖開的剖面示意圖。於第一實施例中,圓盤狀之集光透鏡模組10的剖面包含一第一環形透鏡之剖面100a、一第二環形透鏡之剖面200a以及一第三環形透鏡之剖面300a。Referring to the second figure, it is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along the O-O' extension line in the first figure. In the first embodiment, the cross section of the disc-shaped collecting lens module 10 includes a first annular lens section 100a, a second annular lens section 200a, and a third annular lens section 300a.

第一環形透鏡100的表面包括一第一入光曲面110a、一第一出光曲面120a、一第一平面130a以及一第一反射面140a。第一入光曲面110a係位於第一環形透鏡100的外側,且背對環心C。第一出光曲面120a係背對第一入光曲面110a,並位於第一環形透鏡100的內側,且面向環心C。在本實施例中,第一出光曲面120a係為一凹陷的表面。第一平面130a係位於第一入光曲面110a及第一出光曲面120a兩者之間,並且係與第一入光曲面110a之一端及第一出光曲面120a之一端相連接。第一反射面140a係配置於第一平面130a的相對側,並且係與第一入光曲面110a之另一端及第一出光曲面120a之另一端相連接。其中,第一入光曲面110a及第一出光曲面120a皆可為非球型曲面。The surface of the first annular lens 100 includes a first light incident surface 110a, a first light exit curved surface 120a, a first flat surface 130a, and a first reflective surface 140a. The first light incident curved surface 110a is located outside the first annular lens 100 and faces away from the center C. The first light exiting curved surface 120a is opposite to the first light incident curved surface 110a and is located inside the first annular lens 100 and faces the ring core C. In this embodiment, the first light-emitting curved surface 120a is a concave surface. The first plane 130a is located between the first light incident curved surface 110a and the first light emitting curved surface 120a, and is connected to one end of the first light incident curved surface 110a and one end of the first light emitting curved surface 120a. The first reflecting surface 140a is disposed on the opposite side of the first plane 130a, and is connected to the other end of the first light incident curved surface 110a and the other end of the first light emitting curved surface 120a. The first light incident surface 110a and the first light exit curved surface 120a may each be an aspherical curved surface.

第二環形透鏡200的半徑係大於第一環形透鏡100的半徑,並係環繞於第一環形透鏡100之外圍。第二環形透鏡200的表面包括一第二入光曲面210a、一第二出光曲面220a、一第二平面230a以及一第二反射面240a。第二入光曲面210a係位於第二環形透鏡200的外側,且背對環心C。第二出光曲面220a係背對第二入光曲面210a,並位於第二環形透鏡200的內側,且面向環心C。在本實施例中,第二出光曲面220a係為一凹陷的表面。第二平面230a係位於第二入光曲面210a及第二出光曲面220a之間,並且係與第二入光曲面210a之一端及第二出光曲面220a之一端相連接。第二反射面240a係配置於第二平面230a的相對側,並且係與第二入光曲面210a之另一端及第二出光曲面220a之另一端相連接。其中,第二入光曲面210a及第二出光曲面220a皆可為非球型曲面。The radius of the second annular lens 200 is greater than the radius of the first annular lens 100 and surrounds the periphery of the first annular lens 100. The surface of the second annular lens 200 includes a second light incident surface 210a, a second light exit curved surface 220a, a second flat surface 230a, and a second reflective surface 240a. The second light incident curved surface 210a is located outside the second annular lens 200 and faces away from the center C. The second light-emitting surface 220a is opposite to the second light-incident curved surface 210a and is located inside the second annular lens 200 and faces the ring core C. In this embodiment, the second light exiting surface 220a is a concave surface. The second plane 230a is located between the second light incident surface 210a and the second light exit curved surface 220a, and is connected to one end of the second light incident curved surface 210a and one end of the second light emitting curved surface 220a. The second reflecting surface 240a is disposed on the opposite side of the second plane 230a, and is connected to the other end of the second light incident curved surface 210a and the other end of the second light emitting curved surface 220a. The second light incident surface 210a and the second light exit curved surface 220a may each be an aspherical curved surface.

第三環形透鏡300的半徑大於第二環形透鏡200的半徑,並且係環繞於第二環形透鏡200的外圍。第三環形透鏡300的表面包括一第三入光曲面310a、一第三出光曲面320a、一第三平面330a以及一第三反射面340a。第三入光曲面310a位於第三環形透鏡300的外側,且背對環心C。第三出光曲面320a背對第三入光曲面310a,並位於第三環形透鏡300的內側,且面向環心C。在本實施例中,第三出光曲面320a係為一凹陷的表面。第三平面330a係位於第三入光曲面310a及第三出光曲面320a之間,並且係與第三入光曲面310a之一端及第三出光曲面320a之一端相連接。第三反射面340a係配置於第三平面330a的相對側,並且係與第三入光曲面310a之另一端及第三出光曲面320a之另一端相連接。其中,第三入光曲面310a及第三出光曲面320a皆可為非球型曲面。The radius of the third annular lens 300 is larger than the radius of the second annular lens 200 and surrounds the periphery of the second annular lens 200. The surface of the third annular lens 300 includes a third light incident surface 310a, a third light exit curved surface 320a, a third flat surface 330a, and a third reflective surface 340a. The third light incident curved surface 310a is located outside the third annular lens 300 and faces away from the center C. The third light-emitting surface 320a faces away from the third light-incident curved surface 310a and is located inside the third annular lens 300 and faces the ring core C. In this embodiment, the third light-emitting curved surface 320a is a concave surface. The third plane 330a is located between the third light incident surface 310a and the third light exit curved surface 320a, and is connected to one end of the third light incident curved surface 310a and one end of the third light emitting curved surface 320a. The third reflecting surface 340a is disposed on the opposite side of the third plane 330a, and is connected to the other end of the third light incident curved surface 310a and the other end of the third light emitting curved surface 320a. The third light incident surface 310a and the third light exit curved surface 320a may each be an aspherical curved surface.

在匯聚環境中的光線L之過程中,第三環形透鏡300的第三反射面340a會將來自上方的光線L反射至第二入光曲面210a。入射至第二入光曲面210a的光線L,會經由第二入光曲面210a折射,而前進至第二出光曲面220a,在經由第二出光曲面220a折射出第二環形透鏡200後,平行入射至第一入光曲面110a。此時,第二反射面240a亦將來自上方的光線L反射至第一入光曲面110a上。入射至第一入光曲面110a的光線L,會經由第一入光曲面110a折射,而前進至第一出光曲面120a,在經由第一出光曲面120a折射後,光線L平行入射向一通過環心C的軸線上。In the process of concentrating the light L in the environment, the third reflecting surface 340a of the third annular lens 300 reflects the light L from above to the second light incident surface 210a. The light L incident on the second light incident surface 210a is refracted through the second light incident surface 210a, and proceeds to the second light exit curved surface 220a. After the second annular lens 200 is refracted via the second light exit curved surface 220a, the light is incident in parallel to the second annular lens 200. The first light incident surface 110a. At this time, the second reflecting surface 240a also reflects the light L from above onto the first light incident surface 110a. The light L incident on the first light incident curved surface 110a is refracted through the first light incident curved surface 110a, and proceeds to the first light exit curved surface 120a. After being refracted through the first light exit curved surface 120a, the light ray L is incident in parallel through a circular center. On the axis of C.

此外,若第三環形透鏡300的外圍配置一第四環形透鏡(未圖示),則第四環形透鏡會將入射至其之第四反射面(未圖示)之光線L導引進入第三入光曲面310a,而折射至第三出光曲面320a,第三出光曲面320a進而將光線L折射出第三環形透鏡300,使得光線L平行入射至第二入光曲面210a,而令集光透鏡模組10可收集更多光線L。In addition, if a fourth annular lens (not shown) is disposed on the periphery of the third annular lens 300, the fourth annular lens guides the light L incident on the fourth reflecting surface (not shown) into the third The light-incident curved surface 310a is refracted to the third light-emitting curved surface 320a, and the third light-emitting curved surface 320a further refracts the light ray L out of the third annular lens 300, so that the light ray L is incident in parallel to the second light-incident curved surface 210a, and the collecting lens mode is made. Group 10 can collect more light L.

在一實施例中,環心C的位置可以配置一導光單元20,其可以例如是一具有錐形結構的光纖。由第一出光曲面120a折射而出之光線L,會平行入射至導光單元20並經由導光單元20的導引,而作為室內照明、太陽能能源等應用。In an embodiment, the position of the toroid C can be configured with a light guiding unit 20, which can be, for example, an optical fiber having a tapered structure. The light L refracted by the first light-emitting curved surface 120a is incident on the light guiding unit 20 in parallel and guided by the light guiding unit 20, and is used as an indoor lighting, a solar energy source or the like.

藉由上述第一環形透鏡100、第二環形透鏡200以及第三環形透鏡300的排列設計以及圓盤狀結構,環境中的光線可以依序由最外層之第三環形透鏡300經過第二環形透鏡200而至最內層之第一環形透鏡100的逐漸匯聚,並匯聚至環心C,而達到集光透鏡模組10可將來自環境的光線匯聚成為點光源之目的,而提高其之光線的壓縮比,並增加光線的利用效率。By the arrangement design of the first annular lens 100, the second annular lens 200 and the third annular lens 300 and the disc-shaped structure, the light in the environment can be sequentially passed through the second ring of the outermost third annular lens 300. The gradual convergence of the lens 200 to the innermost first annular lens 100 and convergence to the center C, and the concentrating lens module 10 can converge the light from the environment into a point source, thereby improving the The compression ratio of light and increase the efficiency of light utilization.

如第三圖所示,其係為本發明第二實施例之集光透鏡模組的截面示意圖。本實施例的集光透鏡模組僅具有一環形透鏡100,環形透鏡100係環繞一環心C,並且第二圖中虛線係為通過環心C的軸線。環形透鏡100的表面包括一入光曲面110a、一出光曲面120a、一平面130a以及一反射面140a。其中,入光曲面110a及出光曲面120a皆為非球型曲面。入光曲面110a係為一凸出的表面,其係位於環形透鏡100的外側,且背對環心C。出光曲面120a係為一凹陷的表面,其係位於環形透鏡100的內側,而背對入光曲面110a,且面向環心C。平面130a係位於入光曲面110a及出光曲面120a之間,並且係與入光曲面110a之一端及出光曲面120a之一端相連接。反射面140a係配置於平面130a相對側,並且與入光曲面110a之另一端及出光曲面120a之另一端相連接。As shown in the third figure, it is a schematic cross-sectional view of a collecting lens module according to a second embodiment of the present invention. The collecting lens module of this embodiment has only one annular lens 100, the annular lens 100 is surrounded by a toroid C, and the broken line in the second figure is the axis passing through the toroid C. The surface of the annular lens 100 includes a light incident surface 110a, a light exit curved surface 120a, a flat surface 130a, and a reflective surface 140a. The light incident surface 110a and the light exit curved surface 120a are all aspherical curved surfaces. The light incident surface 110a is a convex surface which is located outside the annular lens 100 and faces away from the center C. The light-emitting curved surface 120a is a concave surface which is located inside the annular lens 100 and faces away from the light curved surface 110a and faces the center C. The plane 130a is located between the light incident curved surface 110a and the light exit curved surface 120a, and is connected to one end of the light incident curved surface 110a and one end of the light exit curved surface 120a. The reflecting surface 140a is disposed on the opposite side of the plane 130a, and is connected to the other end of the light incident curved surface 110a and the other end of the light emitting curved surface 120a.

藉由環形透鏡100來收集環境中的光線L時,光線L的路徑係如第四圖所示。部分的光線L在入射至入光曲面110a之後,會被入光曲面110a折射,而轉向至出光曲面120a。接著,出光曲面120a會再次將光線L折射,而由環形透鏡100出射,並且平行入射至環心C的軸線上。另一部分的光線L則被反射面140a反射而平行入射至環心C的軸線上。When the light L in the environment is collected by the annular lens 100, the path of the light L is as shown in the fourth figure. A part of the light L is refracted by the light incident surface 110a after being incident on the light incident surface 110a, and is turned to the light exit curved surface 120a. Then, the light-emitting curved surface 120a refracts the light L again, is emitted by the annular lens 100, and is incident on the axis of the toroid C in parallel. The other portion of the light L is reflected by the reflecting surface 140a and incident on the axis of the toroid C in parallel.

請參照第五圖,其係為本發明第三實施例之集光透鏡模組的截面示意圖。本實施例的集光透鏡模組亦僅包括一環形透鏡100b,其具有一環心C,於圖中之虛線係為通過環心C的軸線,並且環形透鏡100b的表面包括一入光曲面110b、一出光曲面120b、一平面130b以及一反射面140b。在此實施例中,入光曲面110b與出光曲面120b皆為凸出的表面。Please refer to FIG. 5 , which is a cross-sectional view of a collecting lens module according to a third embodiment of the present invention. The collecting lens module of the present embodiment also includes only a ring lens 100b having a ring center C, the broken line in the figure is the axis passing through the center C, and the surface of the ring lens 100b includes a light incident surface 110b. A light-emitting surface 120b, a plane 130b, and a reflecting surface 140b. In this embodiment, both the light incident surface 110b and the light exit curved surface 120b are convex surfaces.

入光曲面110b係位於環形透鏡100b的外側,且背對環心C,其中入光曲面110b係為一非球型曲面,並且具有一入光焦點F1。入光曲面110b及其入光焦點F1之間的距離係稱為入光焦距f1。出光曲面120b係位於環形透鏡100b的內側,而背對入光曲面110b,且面向環心C。出光曲面120b亦為一非球型曲面,其具有一出光焦點F2。出光曲面120b及其出光焦點F2之間的距離係稱為出光焦距f2。在本實施例中,出光焦點F2與入光焦點F1係位於相同的位置,亦稱作共焦。The light incident surface 110b is located outside the annular lens 100b and faces away from the toroid C, wherein the light incident surface 110b is an aspherical curved surface and has an incident light focus F1. The distance between the incident curved surface 110b and its incident light focus F1 is referred to as the incident focal length f1. The light-emitting curved surface 120b is located inside the annular lens 100b, and faces away from the light curved surface 110b and faces the ring core C. The light exiting surface 120b is also an aspherical curved surface having a light exiting focus F2. The distance between the light exiting curved surface 120b and its light exiting focal point F2 is referred to as the outgoing light focal length f2. In the present embodiment, the light-emitting focus F2 and the incident light focus F1 are located at the same position, which is also called confocal.

平面130b係位於入光曲面110b及出光曲面120b之間,並且係與入光曲面110b之一端及出光曲面120b之一端相連接。特別是,平面130b具有一反射區(未標號),而入光焦點F1及出光焦點F2係配置於平面130b之反射區內的同一位置。反射面140b係配置於平面130b相對側,並且與入光曲面110b之另一端及出光曲面120b之另一端相連接。The plane 130b is located between the light incident curved surface 110b and the light exit curved surface 120b, and is connected to one end of the light incident curved surface 110b and one end of the light exit curved surface 120b. In particular, the plane 130b has a reflective area (not numbered), and the light incident focus F1 and the light exit focus F2 are disposed at the same position in the reflective area of the plane 130b. The reflecting surface 140b is disposed on the opposite side of the plane 130b, and is connected to the other end of the light incident curved surface 110b and the other end of the light emitting curved surface 120b.

藉由環形透鏡100來收集環境中的光線L時,光線L的路徑如第六圖所示。部分的光線L在入射至入光曲面110b之後,會被入光曲面110b折射至入光焦點F1上。由於入光焦點F1配置於平面130b之反射區上,並且係與出光焦點F2位於同一位置,因此來自入光曲面110b之光線L可被平面130b之反射區反射至出光曲面120b上。由平面130b之反射區所反射之光線L會被出光曲面120b折射,而平行入射至環心C的軸線上。另一部分的光線L則直接被反射面140b所反射而平行入射至環心C的軸線上。When the light L in the environment is collected by the annular lens 100, the path of the light L is as shown in the sixth figure. A part of the light L is incident on the light incident surface 110b after being incident on the light incident surface 110b, and is refracted by the light incident surface 110b to the light incident focus F1. Since the light incident focus F1 is disposed on the reflective area of the plane 130b and is at the same position as the light exiting focus F2, the light L from the light incident surface 110b can be reflected by the reflective area of the flat surface 130b onto the light exit curved surface 120b. The light L reflected by the reflection area of the plane 130b is refracted by the light exit curved surface 120b and incident on the axis of the ring core C in parallel. The other portion of the light ray L is directly reflected by the reflecting surface 140b and incident on the axis of the toroid C in parallel.

以上第三至六圖所示的實施例皆可將導光單元設置於環心C的軸線上,以使得由出光曲面120a、120b折射而出之光線L,以及由反射面140a、140b反射之光線L,皆可進入導光單元。In the embodiments shown in the above third to sixth embodiments, the light guiding unit may be disposed on the axis of the toroid C such that the light L refracted by the light emitting curved surfaces 120a, 120b and reflected by the reflecting surfaces 140a, 140b Light L can enter the light guiding unit.

藉著由非球型曲面110a、110b搭配非球型曲面120a、120b所組成的環形透鏡100、100b,以及其形狀設計,環形透鏡100、100b可以將環境中的光線匯聚成為點光源,而將光線L導引作為作為室內照明、太陽能能源等應用。By the annular lenses 100, 100b composed of the aspherical curved surfaces 110a, 110b and the aspherical curved surfaces 120a, 120b, and the shape design thereof, the annular lenses 100, 100b can concentrate the light in the environment into a point source, and Light L is guided as an application for indoor lighting, solar energy, and the like.

如第七圖所示,第四實施例的集光透鏡模組10’係為由多個如第五至六圖所示的環形透鏡100b,所排列而成的圓盤狀結構之集光透鏡模組10’。As shown in the seventh embodiment, the collecting lens module 10' of the fourth embodiment is a collecting lens of a disk-like structure which is arranged by a plurality of annular lenses 100b as shown in the fifth to sixth figures. Module 10'.

第一環形透鏡100b的表面包括一第一入光曲面110b、一第一出光曲面120b、一第一平面130b以及一第一反射面140b。第一入光曲面110b係為一凸出的表面,其位於第一環形透鏡100b的外側,且係背對環心C,並具有一第一入光焦點F1。第一出光曲面120b係為一凸出的表面,且係背對第一入光曲面110b,並位於第一環形透鏡100b的內側,而面向環心C,並具有一第一出光焦點F2。其中,第一出光焦點F2與第一入光焦點F1係為共焦,且係配置於第一平面130b上的一反射區(未標號)內。第一平面130b係連接至第一入光曲面110b之一端及第一出光曲面120b之一端。第一反射面140b係配置於第一平面130b的相對側,並且與第一入光曲面110b之另一端及第一出光曲面120b之另一端相連接。在本實施例中,第一入光焦點F1以及第一出光焦點F2與環心C具有一距離,其係被定義為第一環形透鏡100b的半徑。The surface of the first annular lens 100b includes a first light incident surface 110b, a first light exit curved surface 120b, a first flat surface 130b, and a first reflective surface 140b. The first light incident surface 110b is a convex surface located outside the first annular lens 100b and facing away from the center C, and has a first light incident focus F1. The first light-emitting surface 120b is a convex surface, and is opposite to the first light-incident curved surface 110b, and is located inside the first annular lens 100b, faces the center C, and has a first light-emitting focus F2. The first light-emitting focus F2 and the first light-in focus F1 are confocal, and are disposed in a reflective area (not labeled) on the first plane 130b. The first plane 130b is connected to one end of the first light incident curved surface 110b and one end of the first light emitting curved surface 120b. The first reflecting surface 140b is disposed on the opposite side of the first plane 130b, and is connected to the other end of the first light incident curved surface 110b and the other end of the first light emitting curved surface 120b. In the present embodiment, the first light incident focus F1 and the first light exit focal point F2 have a distance from the centroid C, which is defined as the radius of the first annular lens 100b.

第二環形透鏡200b的半徑係大於第一環形透鏡100b的半徑,並且第二環形透鏡200b係以第一環形透鏡100b的環心C為中心,而環繞於第一環形透鏡100b的外圍。第二環形透鏡200b包括有一第二入光曲面210b、一第二出光曲面220b、一第二平面230b以及一第二反射面240b。第二入光曲面210b係位於第二環形透鏡200b的外側,且係背對於環心C,並有一第二入光焦點F1’。第二出光曲面220b係為一凸出的表面,且係背對第二入光曲面210b,並係位於第二環形透鏡200b的內側,且係面向環心C,並且具有一第二出光焦點F2’。其中,第二出光焦點F2’與第二入光焦點F1’係為共焦,並且第二入光焦點F1’以及第二出光焦點F2’與環心C的距離,係為第二環形透鏡200b的半徑。第二入光焦點F1’以及第二出光焦點F2’係配置於第二平面230b上的一反射區內(未標號),並且第二平面230b,係連接至第二入光曲面210b之一端及第二出光曲面220b之一端。第二反射面240b係配置於第二平面230b的相對側,並與第二入光曲面210b之另一端及第二出光曲面220b之另一端連接。The radius of the second annular lens 200b is greater than the radius of the first annular lens 100b, and the second annular lens 200b is centered on the toroidal center C of the first annular lens 100b, and surrounds the periphery of the first annular lens 100b. . The second annular lens 200b includes a second light incident surface 210b, a second light exit curved surface 220b, a second flat surface 230b, and a second reflective surface 240b. The second light incident curved surface 210b is located outside the second annular lens 200b and is opposite to the center C and has a second incident light focus F1'. The second light-emitting surface 220b is a convex surface, and is opposite to the second light-incident curved surface 210b, and is located inside the second annular lens 200b, and faces the center C, and has a second light-emitting focus F2. '. The second light-emitting focus F2 ′ and the second light-incident focus F1 ′ are confocal, and the distance between the second incoming light focus F1 ′ and the second light-emitting focus F 2 ′ and the toroid C is the second annular lens 200 b . The radius. The second light incident focus F1 ′ and the second light exit focus F2 ′ are disposed in a reflective area (not labeled) on the second plane 230 b , and the second plane 230 b is connected to one end of the second light incident curved surface 210 b and One end of the second light exiting surface 220b. The second reflecting surface 240b is disposed on the opposite side of the second plane 230b, and is connected to the other end of the second light incident curved surface 210b and the other end of the second light emitting curved surface 220b.

第三環形透鏡300b的半徑係大於第二環形透鏡200b的半徑,並且第三環形透鏡300b係以第一環形透鏡100b的環心C為中心,並環繞設置於第二環形透鏡200b的外圍。第三環形透鏡300b包括一第三入光曲面310b、一第三出光曲面320b、一第三平面330b以及一第三反射面340b。第三入光曲面310b係位於第三環形透鏡300b的外側,且係背對環心C,並有一第三入光焦點F1”。第三出光曲面320b係為一凸出的表面,且係背對第三入光曲面310b,並位於第三環形透鏡300b的內側,且面向環心C,並且具有一第三出光焦點F2”。其中,第三出光焦點F2”與第三入光焦點F1”係為共焦,且係配置於第三平面330b上的一反射區內(未標號),並且第三平面330b係連接至第三入光曲面310b之一端及第三出光曲面320b之一端。第三反射面340b係配置於第三平面330b的相對側,並且與第三入光曲面310b之另一端及第三出光曲面320b之另一端連接。The radius of the third annular lens 300b is greater than the radius of the second annular lens 200b, and the third annular lens 300b is centered on the toroidal center C of the first annular lens 100b and is disposed around the periphery of the second annular lens 200b. The third annular lens 300b includes a third light incident surface 310b, a third light exit curved surface 320b, a third flat surface 330b, and a third reflective surface 340b. The third light incident surface 310b is located outside the third annular lens 300b, and is opposite to the ring core C, and has a third light incident focus F1". The third light exit curved surface 320b is a convex surface, and the back is The third light incident surface 310b is located inside the third annular lens 300b and faces the center C, and has a third light exiting focus F2". The third light-emitting focus F2" and the third light-incident focus F1" are confocal, and are disposed in a reflective area (not labeled) on the third plane 330b, and the third plane 330b is connected to the third One end of the light incident surface 310b and one end of the third light exit curved surface 320b. The third reflecting surface 340b is disposed on the opposite side of the third plane 330b, and is connected to the other end of the third light incident curved surface 310b and the other end of the third light emitting curved surface 320b.

在本實施例中,第三入光焦點F1”以及第三出光焦點F2”與環心C的距離,係為第三環形透鏡300b的半徑,以使得第一環形透鏡100b、第二環形透鏡200b以及第三環形透鏡300b均係以環心C為中心,並依據其半徑的大小順序由內至外依序排列,而形成圓盤狀之集光透鏡模組10’。In the present embodiment, the distance between the third light incident focus F1" and the third light exit focus F2" and the centroid C is the radius of the third annular lens 300b, so that the first annular lens 100b and the second annular lens Both the 200b and the third annular lens 300b are centered on the center of the circle C, and are sequentially arranged from the inside to the outside according to the magnitude of the radius thereof to form a disk-shaped collecting lens module 10'.

當環境中的光線L入射至第三環形透鏡300b時,第三反射面340b會將來自上方的光線L反射至第二入光曲面210b。入射至第二入光曲面210b的光線L,會經由第二入光曲面210b折射,而前進至第二平面230b,並經第二平面230b上的反射區反射而前進至第二出光曲面220b,再經由第二出光曲面220b折射後,平行入射至第一入光曲面110b。此時,第二反射面240b亦將來自上方的光線L反射至第一入光曲面110b上。入射至第一入光曲面110b的光線L,經由第一入光曲面110b折射,而前進至第一平面130b,並經第一平面130b上的反射區反射而前進至第一出光曲面120b,在經由第一出光曲面120b折射後,光線L平行入射向環心C的軸線上。When the light L in the environment is incident on the third ring lens 300b, the third reflecting surface 340b reflects the light L from above to the second light incident surface 210b. The light L incident on the second light incident surface 210b is refracted via the second light incident surface 210b, proceeds to the second plane 230b, and is reflected by the reflective area on the second plane 230b to proceed to the second light exit curved surface 220b. After being refracted via the second light-emitting curved surface 220b, it is incident on the first light-incident curved surface 110b in parallel. At this time, the second reflecting surface 240b also reflects the light L from above onto the first light incident curved surface 110b. The light ray L incident on the first light incident curved surface 110b is refracted via the first light incident curved surface 110b, proceeds to the first plane 130b, and is reflected by the reflective area on the first plane 130b to proceed to the first light exit curved surface 120b. After being refracted via the first light-emitting curved surface 120b, the light ray L is incident parallel to the axis of the toroid C.

此外,若第三環形透鏡300b的外圍設有一第四環形透鏡(未圖示),則第四環形透鏡會將入射至其第四反射面(未圖示)之光線L導引進入第三入光曲面310b,並折射至第三平面330b,而使得第三平面330b上的反射區將光線L反射至第三出光曲面320b,第三出光曲面320b進而會將光線L折射至第二入光曲面210b,以使得集光透鏡模組10’得以收集更多光線L。同樣地,本實施例亦可在環心C上配置一導光單元20,以導引集光透鏡模組10’所收集的光線L。In addition, if a fourth annular lens (not shown) is disposed on the periphery of the third annular lens 300b, the fourth annular lens guides the light L incident on the fourth reflecting surface (not shown) into the third input. The light curved surface 310b is refracted to the third plane 330b such that the reflective area on the third plane 330b reflects the light ray L to the third light exiting curved surface 320b, and the third light emitting curved surface 320b refracts the light ray L to the second light incident surface. 210b, so that the collecting lens module 10' can collect more light L. Similarly, in this embodiment, a light guiding unit 20 may be disposed on the center C to guide the light L collected by the collecting lens module 10'.

藉由上述第一環形透鏡100b、第二環形透鏡200b以及第三環形透鏡300b的排列設計以及圓盤狀結構,環境中的光線可依序由最外層之第三環形透鏡300b,經過第二環形透鏡200b,而到達最內層之第一環形透鏡100b並逐漸匯聚,而匯聚至環心C,以達到集光透鏡模組10’可將來自環境的光線匯聚成為點光源之目的,而提高其光線的壓縮比,而增加光線的利用效率。By the arrangement design of the first annular lens 100b, the second annular lens 200b and the third annular lens 300b and the disc-shaped structure, the light in the environment can be sequentially passed from the outermost third annular lens 300b to the second The annular lens 200b reaches the innermost first annular lens 100b and gradually converges and converges to the center C, so that the collecting lens module 10' can concentrate the light from the environment into a point source. Increase the compression ratio of light, and increase the efficiency of light utilization.

如第八圖所示,係為本發明實施例應用於建築物H上的示意圖。集光透鏡模組10及10’可直接搭配不同運用場合作建材式鋪設,例如鋪設於建築物H的屋頂、屋簷、外牆以及四周空地上,藉由導光單元20的配置而將光導引至室內,並配合室內照明燈具30而作為智慧型照明選擇,或是應用於太陽能追日系統中,以加強收集太陽能電池所需之光能。As shown in the eighth figure, it is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention applied to a building H. The collecting lens modules 10 and 10' can be directly matched with different application fields for building materials, such as laying on the roof, eaves, outer wall and surrounding space of the building H, and the light guide is configured by the light guiding unit 20 It is introduced indoors and used as an intelligent lighting option with indoor lighting fixtures 30, or used in solar solar tracking systems to enhance the light energy needed to collect solar cells.

本發明實施例之集光透鏡模組的透鏡曲面設計以及其排列設計,可增加光線的光集中率,並且其圓盤狀模組結構可以改善光線的收光效率,並且提高光的壓縮比例以及其利用率,可作為室內照明、太陽能能源中集光系統等振興綠能的產業上,來達到有效利用環境中的光線,以有效節能減碳的目標。The lens curved surface design and the arrangement design of the collecting lens module of the embodiment of the invention can increase the light concentration rate of the light, and the disc-shaped module structure can improve the light collecting efficiency of the light and increase the compression ratio of the light and The utilization rate can be used as an industry for rejuvenating green energy such as indoor lighting and solar energy gathering systems to achieve effective use of energy in the environment to effectively save energy and reduce carbon.

惟以上所述者,僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已,當不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍,即大凡依本發明申請專利範圍及發明說明內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍內。另外本發明的任一實施例或申請專利範圍不須達成本發明所揭露之全部目的或優點或特點。此外,摘要部分和標題僅是用來輔助專利文件搜尋之用,並非用來限制本發明之權利範圍。The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the invention is not limited thereto, that is, the simple equivalent changes and modifications made by the scope of the invention and the description of the invention are All remain within the scope of the invention patent. In addition, any of the objects or advantages or features of the present invention are not required to be achieved by any embodiment or application of the invention. In addition, the abstract sections and headings are only used to assist in the search of patent documents and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

10、10’...集光透鏡模組10, 10’. . . Collecting lens module

20...導光單元20. . . Light guide unit

30...燈具30. . . Lamp

100、100b...(第一)環形透鏡100, 100b. . . (first) ring lens

200、200b...第二環形透鏡200, 200b. . . Second ring lens

300、300b...第三環形透鏡300, 300b. . . Third ring lens

100a...第一環形透鏡的剖面100a. . . Section of the first annular lens

200a...第二環形透鏡的剖面200a. . . Section of the second annular lens

300a...第三環形透鏡的剖面300a. . . Section of the third annular lens

110a、110b...(第一)入光曲面110a, 110b. . . (first) light surface

210a、210b...第二入光曲面210a, 210b. . . Second light surface

310a、310b...第三入光曲面310a, 310b. . . Third light surface

120a、120b...(第一)出光曲面120a, 120b. . . (first) light surface

220a、220b...第二出光曲面220a, 220b. . . Second light surface

320a、320b...第三出光曲面320a, 320b. . . Third light surface

130a...(第一)平面130a. . . (first) plane

230a...第二平面230a. . . Second plane

330a...第三平面330a. . . Third plane

140、140a、140b...(第一)反射面140, 140a, 140b. . . (first) reflective surface

240a、240b...第二反射面240a, 240b. . . Second reflecting surface

340a、340b...第三反射面340a, 340b. . . Third reflecting surface

C...環心C. . . Ring heart

F1...(第一)入光焦點F1. . . (first) light focus

F1’...第二入光焦點F1’. . . Second light focus

F1”...第三入光焦點F1"...the third light focus

f1...入光焦距F1. . . Into the focal length

F2...(第一)出光焦點F2. . . (first) light focus

F2’...第二出光焦點F2’. . . Second light focus

F2”...第三出光焦點F2"...the third light focus

f2...出光焦距F2. . . Light focal length

H...建築物H. . . building

L...光線L. . . Light

第一圖,係為本發明第一實施例之集光透鏡模組的立體示意圖。The first figure is a perspective view of a collecting lens module according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

第二圖,係為第一圖中沿O-O’延伸線所剖開的剖面示意圖。The second figure is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along the line extending along the O-O' in the first figure.

第三及四圖,分別係為第二實施例之集光透鏡模組的側視及剖面結構示意圖。The third and fourth figures are respectively a side view and a cross-sectional structural view of the collecting lens module of the second embodiment.

第五及六圖,分別係為第三實施例之集光透鏡模組的側視及剖面結構示意圖。The fifth and sixth figures are respectively a side view and a cross-sectional structural view of the collecting lens module of the third embodiment.

第七圖,係為第四實施例之集光透鏡模組的剖面示意圖。Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view showing the collecting lens module of the fourth embodiment.

第八圖,係為本發明實施例應用於建築物上的示意圖。The eighth figure is a schematic view of an embodiment of the present invention applied to a building.

10...集光透鏡模組10. . . Collecting lens module

100...第一環形透鏡100. . . First ring lens

200...第二環形透鏡200. . . Second ring lens

300...第三環形透鏡300. . . Third ring lens

C...環心C. . . Ring heart

Claims (10)

一種集光透鏡模組,包括:至少一環形透鏡,其具有一環心,且該環形透鏡包括:一入光曲面,其係背對該環心,並且凸向一第一環境光之來源,該第一環境光係從一第一方向射入該入光曲面,當該環境光被該入光曲面之折射後,於該環形透鏡內部趨向於會聚;一出光曲面,其係位於該入光曲面的相反側,並面向該環心,其中該出光曲面的面積係小於該入光曲面的面積,在該環形透鏡內部趨向於會聚後的該環境光被該出光曲面折射後,轉而朝向該環心的方向;以及一反射面,其係位於該入光曲面及該出光曲面兩者之間,同時係與該入光曲面之一端以及該出光曲面之一端相連接,並且朝向一第二環境光之來源,該第二環境光係從不同於該第一方向之一第二方向而來,被該反射面反射而使其朝向該環心的方向前進。 A collecting lens module includes: at least one annular lens having a ring center, and the annular lens includes: a light incident surface that is opposite to the ring core and protrudes toward a source of the first ambient light, The first ambient light system is incident on the light incident surface from a first direction. When the ambient light is refracted by the light incident surface, the ambient light tends to converge inside the annular lens; and a light surface is located on the light incident surface. On the opposite side, facing the toroid, wherein the area of the light-emitting surface is smaller than the area of the light-incident curved surface, and the ambient light that tends to converge inside the annular lens is refracted by the light-emitting surface, and then turns toward the ring a direction of the heart; and a reflecting surface between the light incident surface and the light exiting surface, and connected to one end of the light incident surface and one end of the light emitting surface, and facing a second ambient light The second ambient light system is reflected from the reflective surface and moved toward the center of the ring from a second direction different from the first direction. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之集光透鏡模組,其中該環形透鏡包括一平面,其係配置於該反射面的相對側,該平面係與該入光曲面之另一端以及該出光曲面之另一端相連接。 The concentrating lens module of claim 1, wherein the annular lens comprises a plane disposed on an opposite side of the reflecting surface, the plane is opposite to the other end of the light incident surface and the light emitting surface The other end is connected. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之集光透鏡模組,其中該出光曲面係為一凹陷的表面。 The concentrating lens module of claim 2, wherein the light-emitting surface is a concave surface. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之集光透鏡模組,其中該出光曲面係為一凸出的表面,且該平面具有一反射區。 The concentrating lens module of claim 2, wherein the light-emitting surface is a convex surface, and the plane has a reflective area. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述之集光透鏡模組,其中該入光曲面具有一入光焦點,該入光焦點係配置於該反射區內,而經該入光曲面折射的光線會匯聚於該入光焦點,進而被該反射區所反射。 The concentrating lens module of claim 4, wherein the light incident surface has a light incident focus, the light incident focus is disposed in the reflective region, and the light refracted by the light incident surface converges At the entrance point of the light, it is reflected by the reflection area. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述之集光透鏡模組,其中該出光曲面具有一出光焦點,該出光焦點與該入光焦點係位於同一位置,藉此匯聚於該出光焦點的光線會被該反射區反射至該出光曲面。 The concentrating lens module of claim 5, wherein the light-emitting surface has a light-emitting focus, and the light-emitting focus is at the same position as the light-in focus, whereby light concentrating at the light-emitting focus is The reflective area is reflected to the light exiting surface. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之集光透鏡模組,更包括一導光單元,其係設置於該環心上,以導引從該出光曲面所折射而出之光線。 The concentrating lens module of claim 1, further comprising a light guiding unit disposed on the center of the ring to guide the light refracted from the light emitting surface. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之集光透鏡模組,其中該環形透鏡為複數個,每一該環形透鏡的半徑係為不相同,並且該些環形透鏡皆以該環心為中心,並依其等半徑由小至大依序向外排列而形成一圓盤狀結構。 The concentrating lens module of claim 1, wherein the annular lens is plural, each of the annular lenses has a different radius, and the annular lenses are centered on the center of the ring, and A disk-like structure is formed by arranging outwards according to their equal radii from small to large. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述之集光透鏡模組,其中該些環形透鏡包括一第一環形透鏡及一第二環形透鏡,該第一環形透鏡係具有一第一入光曲面及一第一出光曲面,該第一出光曲面係面向該環心,該第一入光曲面係位於該第一出光曲面的相反側,該第二環形透鏡係具有一第二入光曲面及一第二出光曲面,該第二出光曲面係面向該第一入光曲面,而該第二入光曲面係位於該第二出光曲面的相反側。 The concentrating lens module of claim 8, wherein the annular lens comprises a first annular lens and a second annular lens, the first annular lens has a first light incident surface and a first light-emitting surface facing the ring center, the first light-incident surface is located on the opposite side of the first light-emitting surface, and the second ring-shaped lens has a second light-incident surface and a first The second light-emitting surface faces the first light-incident surface, and the second light-incident surface is located on the opposite side of the second light-emitting surface. 如申請專利範圍第9項所述之集光透鏡模組,其中該第一入光曲面及該第一出光曲面係具有一共同的第一焦 點,並且該第二入光曲面及該第二出光曲面係具有一共同的第二焦點,其中匯聚於該第二焦點之光線皆係被反射至該第二出光曲面,該第二出光曲面將光線折射至該第一入光曲面,該第一入光曲面再將光線折射而使光線匯聚於該第一焦點,而匯聚於該第一焦點之光線皆被反射至該第一出光曲面,並且被該第一出光曲面折射以使其轉而朝向該環心前進。The concentrating lens module of claim 9, wherein the first light incident curved surface and the first light emitting curved surface have a common first focal length And the second light-incident surface and the second light-emitting surface have a common second focus, wherein the light concentrated at the second focus is reflected to the second light-emitting surface, and the second light-emitting surface is The light is refracted to the first light incident surface, and the first light incident surface refracts the light to converge the light to the first focus, and the light condensed at the first focus is reflected to the first light surface, and The first light-emitting surface is refracted so as to be turned toward the center of the ring.
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