TWI435004B - Impeller assembly and boiler equipped with the same - Google Patents

Impeller assembly and boiler equipped with the same Download PDF

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TWI435004B
TWI435004B TW98123838A TW98123838A TWI435004B TW I435004 B TWI435004 B TW I435004B TW 98123838 A TW98123838 A TW 98123838A TW 98123838 A TW98123838 A TW 98123838A TW I435004 B TWI435004 B TW I435004B
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impeller
magnet
motor
bearing
pump
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TW98123838A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201102519A (en
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Jae-Hyun Kim
Jong-Yeon Son
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Tian Jin Dae Hwa E M Co Ltd
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Description

一種具有方便組裝的葉輪組件的溫水鍋爐Warm water boiler with easy assembly of impeller assembly

本發明係一種改善葉輪與磁鐵結合方式之葉輪組件,本發明葉輪組件引進了導件,該導件結合於磁鐵的內周面並且與葉輪端部進行螺紋結合,有效地防止了由外力導致磁鐵內周面出現裂紋的問題,不僅裝卸容易,還因為不使用金屬性零件而可以適用於化學、醫療及食品等用途。The invention relates to an impeller assembly for improving the combination mode of an impeller and a magnet. The impeller assembly of the invention introduces a guide member which is coupled to the inner circumferential surface of the magnet and is screwed with the end portion of the impeller, thereby effectively preventing the magnet from being caused by an external force. The problem of cracks on the inner peripheral surface is not only easy to load and unload, but also suitable for chemical, medical, and food applications without using metallic parts.

本發明還公開了一種適用所述葉輪組件之溫水鍋爐。The invention also discloses a warm water boiler suitable for the impeller assembly.

結合在現有BLDC(brushless direct current)泵或磁鐵泵(Magnet Pump)葉輪上的磁鐵對於衝擊或施加在內周面上之壓力呈現出較弱的特徵,如此造成的裂紋常常會引起不良現象。A magnet incorporated in an existing BLDC (brushless direct current) pump or a magnet pump impeller has a weak characteristic for impact or application of pressure on the inner peripheral surface, and the crack thus caused often causes a problem.

即使採取了PPS(poly(phenylene sulfide))材質製作,依然無法改善所述磁鐵的破損現象。Even if it is made of a PPS (poly(phenylene sulfide)) material, the damage of the magnet cannot be improved.

為了防止所述破損現象,先前技術針對葉輪-磁鐵組件(本說明書將其簡稱為“葉輪組件”)進行了黏結、超音波融接、嵌入式射出雙色射出、嵌入式射出後使用沖壓機(Press)把鐵筒壓入外周面等處理。In order to prevent the damage phenomenon, the prior art performs bonding, ultrasonic fusion, embedded injection two-color injection, and embedded injection using a punching machine for the impeller-magnet assembly (referred to as "impeller assembly" in this specification) (Press) ) The iron cylinder is pressed into the outer peripheral surface and the like.

但所述處理方式卻依然具有諸多缺點。以黏結為例,在磁鐵的內周面或葉輪的外周面整體均勻地塗敷黏結劑後互相結合,然後 置於加熱爐或烘乾機等設備內完成黏結劑的硬化過程後再予以應用。但此時由於黏結劑的暴露而需要另外進行後加工處理,或者因為接觸部位的黏結劑不均勻而降低了黏合力。However, the treatment method still has many shortcomings. Taking the bonding as an example, the adhesive is uniformly applied to the inner peripheral surface of the magnet or the outer peripheral surface of the impeller, and then combined with each other, and then It is applied in a furnace or a dryer to complete the hardening process of the binder. However, at this time, additional processing is required due to the exposure of the bonding agent, or the bonding force is lowered due to uneven bonding of the bonding sites.

超音波融接與黏結比較相似,把磁鐵加入葉輪後進行超音波融接處理,但無法避免超音波所造成的磁鐵破損問題,還無法拆卸進行維修。Ultrasonic fusion is similar to bonding. After the magnet is added to the impeller, the ultrasonic fusion treatment is performed. However, the damage of the magnet caused by the ultrasonic wave cannot be avoided, and it cannot be disassembled for maintenance.

嵌入式射出方式則在葉輪射出時嵌入磁鐵,該方式雖然其圓筒型結構的磁鐵外周面或上下面之強度沒有問題,但其內周面的應力或耐衝擊性上卻將出現問題,因此在內周面上充填射出物並施加射出壓力時會發生裂紋。The embedded injection method embeds a magnet when the impeller is fired. This method has no problem in the strength of the outer peripheral surface or the upper and lower surfaces of the magnet of the cylindrical structure, but there is a problem in the stress or impact resistance of the inner peripheral surface. Cracks occur when the inner peripheral surface is filled with the injection material and the injection pressure is applied.

為了解決所述問題而儘量減少射出物的充填量,在磁鐵內周面僅充填一部分射出物後予以固定,然而即使減少了射出物的填充量,也無法解決射出成型時所施壓力造成之裂紋問題。In order to solve the above problem, the amount of the injection material is reduced as much as possible, and only a part of the injection material is filled in the inner circumferential surface of the magnet, and then the nail is fixed. However, even if the amount of the injection material is reduced, the crack caused by the pressure applied during the injection molding cannot be solved. problem.

使用最小的射出壓力進行成型作業時,由於低壓成型而降低射出物的密度與緻密性,從而發生未成型產品,或者降低可固定磁鐵的射出物之緻密性而發生磁鐵脫離現象。When the molding operation is performed using the minimum injection pressure, the density and compactness of the injection material are lowered by the low pressure molding, whereby the unformed product is generated, or the compactness of the injection of the fixable magnet is lowered to cause the magnet to be detached.

而且,為了在射出成型時保護磁鐵以避免其受到內周面的充填壓力之影響,需要緊緊地握住磁鐵的外周面,鑒於磁鐵產品的外圓柱面真圓度要求,需要另外加工其外周面以消除其真圓度不均勻之現象。此舉將增加製造成本並降低生產性。Moreover, in order to protect the magnet during injection molding from being affected by the filling pressure of the inner peripheral surface, it is necessary to hold the outer peripheral surface of the magnet tightly, and in view of the roundness requirement of the outer cylindrical surface of the magnet product, it is necessary to additionally process the outer circumference thereof. Face to eliminate the phenomenon of uneven roundness. This will increase manufacturing costs and reduce productivity.

雙色射出方式與嵌入式射出方式大同小異,只是射出物會充填 到外周面。The two-color injection method is similar to the embedded injection method, except that the injection material will be filled. To the outer perimeter.

首先,和嵌入式射出方式一樣把磁鐵嵌入葉輪的第一段模具後進行射出作業,此時卻不在磁鐵的內周面與外周面上全部充填射出物而僅充填一部分。First, in the same manner as the embedded injection method, the magnet is inserted into the first stage mold of the impeller, and then the injection operation is performed. At this time, the inner peripheral surface and the outer peripheral surface of the magnet are not filled with the injection material, and only a part of the injection is filled.

之後在嵌入葉輪的第二段模具後形成其餘部分。The remainder is then formed after the second section of the mold is embedded in the impeller.

由於內周面與外周面上全部塗敷了射出物,因此其外觀似乎沒有發生磁鐵裂紋現象,但其僅是塗敷於大部分外周面上之射出物之故而沒有展現出磁鐵裂紋,但實際上裂紋依舊存在。Since the inner peripheral surface and the outer peripheral surface are all coated with the injection material, the appearance of the magnet does not appear to be cracked, but it is applied only to the projection on most of the outer peripheral surface without exhibiting the magnet crack, but actually The upper crack still exists.

長時間使用所述產品時,隱蔽不見的內部磁鐵裂紋將在使用過程中隨着塗敷在外周面的射出物之強度減弱而增加裂紋並造成故障。When the product is used for a long period of time, the hidden internal magnet crack will increase the crack and cause a malfunction as the strength of the injection applied to the outer peripheral surface is weakened during use.

而且所述方比不僅需要準備第一段模具與第二段模具,而且由於進行兩次製程而造成生產性降低及製造成本上升的問題。Moreover, the aspect ratio not only requires preparation of the first stage mold and the second stage mold, but also causes problems of reduced productivity and increased manufacturing cost due to the two processes.

至於使用沖壓機把鐵筒結合到外周面的方式,為了解決磁鐵內周面承受外力而發生裂紋之問題,需要改善其結構並使用複雜製程、增加零件,因此大幅降低了其生產性及單價競爭力。As for the way in which the iron cylinder is coupled to the outer peripheral surface by using a press machine, in order to solve the problem of cracking due to external force on the inner peripheral surface of the magnet, it is necessary to improve the structure and use complicated processes and parts, thereby greatly reducing the productivity and unit price competition. force.

把磁鐵強制壓入鐵筒後進行嵌入成型時,得益於鐵筒強力夾持磁鐵而在成型時可以避免施加到內周面上之壓力引起裂紋,但由於鐵筒材質為金屬而在成型時容易造成模具模心之刮痕或壓痕等缺陷,而且隨着金屬材質的引進而難以適用於化學、醫療及食品等用途。When the magnet is forcibly pressed into the iron cylinder and then inserted into the iron cylinder, the iron cylinder strongly holds the magnet and can avoid the crack caused by the pressure applied to the inner circumferential surface during the molding, but the metal cylinder is made of metal and is formed at the time of molding. It is easy to cause defects such as scratches or indentations in the mold core, and it is difficult to apply to chemical, medical, and food applications with the introduction of metal materials.

請參閱圖1,在溫水鍋爐B(尤指適用於家庭用溫水墊之現有小型溫水鍋爐)的機殼B1內部配置水槽W,水槽W里的水則由加熱器H加熱並受到泵P之驅動而通過連接吐出口W1之配管進行循環。Referring to Fig. 1, a water tank W is disposed inside the casing B1 of the warm water boiler B (especially the existing small-sized warm water boiler suitable for the domestic warm water pad), and the water in the water tank W is heated by the heater H and is subjected to the pump. The drive of P is circulated by a pipe connecting the discharge port W1.

隨着鍋爐的溫水從常溫加熱到高溫,溫水裡的溶存氧之容積也跟着增加而出現氣泡化現象,如果無法有效而順利地循環消除該必然產生之氣泡,將在泵的運轉過程中與泵送構件,尤其是與葉輪衝突而使氣泡破滅並產生噪音。As the warm water of the boiler is heated from normal temperature to high temperature, the volume of dissolved oxygen in the warm water also increases and bubbles appear. If the inevitable bubble is not effectively and smoothly circulated, it will be in the operation of the pump. Colliding with the pumping member, especially with the impeller, causes the air bubbles to burst and generate noise.

氣泡繼續累積時,還會形成氣穴(cavitation)。When the bubbles continue to accumulate, cavitation is also formed.

而且像溫水墊一樣暖房配管較長而直徑較小時,由於管路抵抗較大而妨礙到溫水循環,因此更難以消除氣泡。Moreover, like a warm water pad, when the heating pipe is long and the diameter is small, it is more difficult to eliminate the air bubbles because the pipe resistance is large and the warm water circulation is hindered.

因此氣泡的循環消除對小型電鍋爐的品質造成了很大的影響。Therefore, the elimination of the circulation of the bubbles has a great influence on the quality of the small electric boiler.

即使是泵位於水槽外部的外置型產品,或者泵位於水槽內部並配置於底面附近而馬達則水平排列時,只要水位沒有達到可以覆蓋水平排列式泵送構件(其臨界水位高於垂直排列時之臨界水位)之程度,將會因空轉而造成噪音,噪音則影響睡眠品質。Even if the pump is located outside the water tank, or if the pump is located inside the water tank and is placed near the bottom surface and the motor is horizontally arranged, as long as the water level is not reached, it can cover the horizontally arranged pumping members (when the critical water level is higher than the vertical arrangement) The degree of critical water level will cause noise due to idling, and noise will affect sleep quality.

如果使用外置型泵,水裡自然含有的石灰質成分等粒子將受到自重影響而落下並硬化後形成水垢(scale),所述水垢形成於馬達軸時,將造成噪音並影響到馬達性能。If an external pump is used, particles such as calcareous components naturally contained in the water will be affected by their own weight and will fall and harden to form scale, which will cause noise and affect motor performance when formed on the motor shaft.

水垢所引起的問題將會在隨時充水使用之場合更形嚴重。Problems caused by scale will be more serious when used at any time.

而且現有外置型泵因為長時間承受充填水槽之水壓所造成之負荷,水壓則隨着水位而變化,因此馬達所承受之水壓負荷也跟 着變化而使馬達加速老化。Moreover, the existing external pump is subjected to the load caused by the water pressure of the filling tank for a long time, and the water pressure changes with the water level, so the water pressure load of the motor is also followed. The change accelerates the motor.

本發明之主要目的在於提供一種葉輪組件,該葉輪組件引進了導件,該導件結合於磁鐵的內周面並且與葉輪端部進行螺紋結合,有效地防止了由外力導致磁鐵內周面出現裂紋的問題,不僅裝卸容易,還因為不使用金屬性零件而可以適用於化學、醫療及食品等用途,解決了先前技術中黏結、超音波融接、嵌入式射出雙色射出、嵌入式射出後使用衝壓機把鐵筒壓入外周面等處理方式的所有問題。The main object of the present invention is to provide an impeller assembly which introduces a guide member which is coupled to the inner peripheral surface of the magnet and is screwed with the end portion of the impeller, thereby effectively preventing the inner peripheral surface of the magnet from being caused by an external force. The problem of cracking is not only easy to load and unload, but also suitable for chemical, medical and food applications without using metallic parts. It solves the problems of bonding, ultrasonic fusion, embedded injection two-color injection, and embedded injection in the prior art. The press machine presses the iron cylinder into the outer peripheral surface and other problems.

本發明在所述導件與所述磁鐵的接面形成了相互嚙合的公母結合部,可以非常便利地進行裝卸作業。According to the present invention, the joint portion of the guide member and the magnet forms a male-female joint portion that engages with each other, and the loading and unloading operation can be performed very conveniently.

本發明之次要目的在於提供一種適用所述葉輪組件之溫水鍋爐,本發明溫水鍋爐的泵外殼之出水口周圍形成了再循環孔而有助於氣泡的循環消除,排放出來的氣泡重新循環流入水槽而免除了保持水密性之課題,還能更加順利地消除氣泡。A secondary object of the present invention is to provide a warm water boiler suitable for the impeller assembly. A recirculation hole is formed around the water outlet of the pump casing of the warm water boiler of the present invention to facilitate the elimination of the circulation of the bubbles, and the discharged bubbles are re-recovered. By circulating into the water tank, the problem of maintaining watertightness is eliminated, and air bubbles can be eliminated more smoothly.

本發明之另一次要目的在於提供一種適用所述葉輪組件之鍋爐,在所述馬達上形成通氣路而有助於氣泡的循環消除,排放出來的氣泡重新循環流入水槽而免除了保持水密性之課題,還能更加順利地消除氣泡。Another secondary object of the present invention is to provide a boiler suitable for the impeller assembly, which forms an air passage on the motor to facilitate the elimination of the circulation of the bubbles, and the discharged bubbles are recirculated into the water tank to avoid watertightness. The problem is to eliminate bubbles more smoothly.

本發明之另一次要目的在於提高生產性並降低製造成本,把軸 承座的中空內周面區分為軸承接觸部與軸承非接觸部而進行雙重化(spline化),不必在結合了支撐馬達驅動軸的軸承之軸承座上對軸承接觸部位另外進行精密再加工或另外製作其它零件。Another secondary objective of the present invention is to improve productivity and reduce manufacturing costs. The hollow inner circumferential surface of the socket is divided into a bearing contact portion and a non-contact portion of the bearing to be doubled (splined), and it is not necessary to perform precise reworking on the bearing contact portion on the bearing seat combined with the bearing supporting the motor drive shaft or Also make other parts.

為了實現所述目的,本發明裝配性獲得有效改善之葉輪組件包括:葉輪,具有翼部與緊固部;導件,具有可以和所述葉輪的緊固部結合之相應緊固部;以及磁鐵,配置於所述導件之外周面。In order to achieve the object, an impeller assembly in which the assemblyability of the present invention is effectively improved includes: an impeller having a wing portion and a fastening portion; a guide member having a corresponding fastening portion that can be coupled with the fastening portion of the impeller; and a magnet , disposed on the outer circumference of the guide.

本發明裝配性獲得有效改善之葉輪組件在所述導件與所述磁鐵的接面形成了相互嚙合的公母結合部,構成所述磁鐵的中空之內牆則形成了公結合部,所述馬達則具有通氣路。The impeller assembly with improved assemblyability of the present invention forms a male-female joint portion of the joint between the guide member and the magnet, and the hollow inner wall constituting the magnet forms a male joint portion. The motor has a ventilation path.

本發明鍋爐包括:水槽,具有吐出口及回收口;泵,內置於所述水槽,其包括具有入水口與連接吐出口的出水口之外殼及內置於所述外殼之泵送構件;以及馬達,具有連接到所述泵送構件之驅動軸;其中,所述泵的泵送構件為葉輪,所述葉輪、所述馬達之磁鐵、及可以結合磁鐵與葉輪之導件一起構成葉輪組件,所述葉輪具有緊固部,所述導件具有和所述緊固部結合之相應緊固部,所述磁鐵配置於所述導件之外周面。The boiler of the present invention comprises: a water tank having a spouting port and a recovery port; a pump built in the water tank, the casing comprising a water inlet having a water inlet and a connection spout, and a pumping member built in the casing; and a motor; Having a drive shaft coupled to the pumping member; wherein the pumping member of the pump is an impeller, the impeller, the magnet of the motor, and a guide member that can be combined with a magnet and an impeller to form an impeller assembly The impeller has a fastening portion, and the guide has a corresponding fastening portion combined with the fastening portion, and the magnet is disposed on an outer circumferential surface of the guide.

本發明溫水鍋爐在所述泵外殼之出水口周圍形成了再循環孔。The warm water boiler of the present invention forms a recirculation hole around the water outlet of the pump casing.

所述馬達具有通氣路,所述通氣路排列在所述馬達的靜子與轉子之間。The motor has a venting path that is arranged between a stator of the motor and a rotor.

本發明溫水鍋爐的所述馬達之驅動軸受到軸承支持,所述軸承 結合在軸承座上,該軸承座包含:複數個軸承接觸部、及配置於所述接觸部之間並凹入其間之複數個軸承非接觸部。The drive shaft of the motor of the warm water boiler of the present invention is supported by a bearing, the bearing Combined with the bearing housing, the bearing housing includes: a plurality of bearing contact portions, and a plurality of bearing non-contact portions disposed between the contact portions and recessed therebetween.

如前所述,本發明裝配性獲得有效改善之葉輪組件引進了導件,該導件結合於磁鐵的內周面並且與葉輪端部進行螺紋結合,有效地防止了由外力導致磁鐵內周面出現裂紋的問題,不僅裝卸容易,還因為不使用金屬性零件而可以適用於化學、醫療及食品等用途,一舉解決了先前技術中黏結、超音波融接、嵌入式射出雙色射出、嵌入式射出後使用衝壓機把鐵筒壓入外周面等處理方式的所有問題。而且在所述導件與所述磁鐵的接面上形成了相互嚙合的公母結合部,從而可以便利地進行裝卸。As described above, the impeller assembly in which the assembly performance is effectively improved introduces a guide member which is coupled to the inner peripheral surface of the magnet and is screwed to the end portion of the impeller, thereby effectively preventing the inner peripheral surface of the magnet from being caused by an external force. The problem of cracking is not only easy to load and unload, but also suitable for chemical, medical and food applications without using metallic parts. It solves the prior art bonding, ultrasonic fusion, embedded injection two-color injection, and embedded injection. After that, the press machine is used to press the iron cylinder into the outer peripheral surface and other problems. Further, a male-female joint portion that engages with each other is formed on the joint surface of the guide member and the magnet, so that the loading and unloading can be facilitated.

本發明溫水鍋爐在所述泵外殼之出水口周圍形成了再循環孔,可以防止泵吸入力降低而造成之效率降低、氣泡所造成之噪音、氣泡所造成不穩定流動而引起的振動、暖房配管內的氣泡所造成之暖房效率降低、葉輪支持軸潤滑不足而造成之發熱、摩擦力所造成之磨耗量增加、發熱導致軸承部融接而造成之噪音及故障等。The warm water boiler of the invention forms a recirculation hole around the water outlet of the pump casing, which can prevent the efficiency of the suction force of the pump from being lowered, the noise caused by the air bubbles, the vibration caused by the unstable flow caused by the air bubbles, and the greenhouse The efficiency of the greenhouse caused by the air bubbles in the piping is reduced, the heat generated by the impeller support shaft is insufficiently lubricated, the abrasion amount caused by the friction is increased, and the noise and the malfunction caused by the heat of the bearing portion are caused.

本發明溫水鍋爐把支持馬達驅動軸的軸承座之中空內周面區分為軸承接觸部與軸承非接觸部而進行雙重化(spline化),不必進行軸承接觸部位的精密再加工或增加其它零件,因此可以提高生產性並降低製造成本。The warm water boiler of the present invention divides the hollow inner peripheral surface of the bearing seat supporting the motor drive shaft into a non-contact portion of the bearing and performs double-spinning, so that it is not necessary to perform precise reworking of the bearing contact portion or add other parts. Therefore, productivity can be improved and manufacturing costs can be reduced.

本發明溫水鍋爐的泵使用膜片泵時,不僅把現有膜片泵之膜片與泵送構件加以分離,還在膜片與排列在其兩面的蓋頭件及保持器(retainer)之各接面導入相互嚙合之凹凸部,如此即可增強密封性而防止漏水。When the pump of the warm water boiler of the present invention uses the diaphragm pump, not only the diaphragm of the existing diaphragm pump and the pumping member are separated, but also the diaphragm and the cover member and the retainer arranged on both sides thereof. The surface is introduced into the concave and convex portions which are in mesh with each other, thereby enhancing the sealing property and preventing water leakage.

下面結合附圖詳細說明本發明。The invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

各附圖之同一符號,尤其是十位數與個位數、或者十位數、個位數及英文字母相同的符號表示具有同一功能之部件,如果沒有特別說明,各符號所代表的部件是符合該基準之部件(但現有鍋爐之相關圖1之符號11則表示入水管)。The same symbols in the various drawings, especially the symbols with the same number of tens and single digits, or ten digits, single digits and English letters, indicate components having the same function. If not specified, the components represented by each symbol are Parts that meet this benchmark (but the symbol 11 of Figure 1 of the existing boiler indicates the inlet pipe).

本說明對本發明溫水鍋爐B等構成要素進行說明時,為了說明方便而結合圖3及圖13簡略地設定了下列方向基準: 下面假設符合本發明的各特徵之構成要素被適用於鍋爐,尤其是溫水墊支類的小型電溫水鍋爐B。In the description of the components such as the warm water boiler B of the present invention, the following directions are briefly set in conjunction with FIGS. 3 and 13 for convenience of explanation: It is assumed below that the constituent elements in accordance with the features of the present invention are applied to a boiler, particularly a small electric warm water boiler B of a warm water pad type.

按照重力方向,將具備了泵送構件P1之一側設定為下部,具備了馬達M之一側設定為上部。One side of the pumping member P1 is set to the lower side in the direction of gravity, and one side of the motor M is set to the upper side.

然而,包括所述方向基準在內的溫水鍋爐相關說明不得限定本發明的各特徵適用於其它技術領域之情形,也不得把申請專利範圍限定為適用於鍋爐之情形。However, the description of the warm water boiler including the direction reference does not limit the case where the features of the present invention are applicable to other technical fields, nor the scope of the patent application is limited to the case applicable to the boiler.

請參閱分別表示本發明鍋爐之概略頂視圖、主剖視圖及分解剖視圖之圖2、圖3及圖4。Please refer to FIG. 2, FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, respectively, showing a schematic top view, a main cross-sectional view and an exploded sectional view of the boiler of the present invention.

在內置於鍋爐B機殼B1的水槽W里內置了泵P及可以驅動泵之馬達M。A pump P and a motor M that can drive the pump are built in the water tank W built in the boiler B casing B1.

所述水槽W上具有:吐出口W1,適用於泵P所排放出來之溫水;回收口W2,可供用於暖房後循環回歸之溫水使用;電加熱器H,可以提高水溫;以及溫度檢測器St與水位檢測器S1,可適用於加熱器與泵之開/關(on/off)及補水提示等。The water tank W has a discharge port W1, which is suitable for the warm water discharged by the pump P, and a recovery port W2, which can be used for warm water after the return of the greenhouse, and the electric heater H can increase the water temperature; The detector St and the water level detector S1 can be applied to the on/off and hydration prompts of the heater and the pump.

所述鍋爐B可適用於各種領域,但優先考慮簡易型暖房用溫水墊,因此圖5顯示了使用本發明鍋爐的溫水墊之概略頂視圖。The boiler B can be applied to various fields, but a warm water pad for a simple type of warm room is preferred, and thus Fig. 5 shows a schematic top view of a warm water pad using the boiler of the present invention.

溫水墊的暖房配管W4分別連接到吐出口W1與回收口W2。The warm room gasket W4 is connected to the discharge port W1 and the recovery port W2, respectively.

本發明溫水鍋爐B的泵P及馬達M內置於水槽W,因此可以提供更加緊湊的鍋爐。The pump P and the motor M of the warm water boiler B of the present invention are built in the water tank W, so that a more compact boiler can be provided.

所述泵P的上部配置馬達M,馬達M之驅動軸M1則垂直安裝,因此如前所述該形態之溫水泵送臨界水位可以低於下列形態而容易設計出適合其容量之鍋爐:水槽外部配置泵之先前形態、在水槽內部水平排列泵送構件與馬達驅動軸之先前形態。The upper part of the pump P is provided with a motor M, and the drive shaft M1 of the motor M is vertically installed. Therefore, as described above, the temperature of the water pumping critical water level can be lower than the following form, and it is easy to design a boiler suitable for its capacity: the outside of the sink The previous configuration of the pump is configured to align the previous configuration of the pumping member and the motor drive shaft horizontally within the sink.

而且,當水裡自然含有的石灰質成分等粒子受到自重影響而落下並硬化後形成水垢(scale)時,不會因為所述水垢凝固在馬達軸而發生噪音並降低馬達性能(結果導致泵送(Pumping)性能降低)之問題。Moreover, when particles such as calcareous components naturally contained in the water are dropped by the weight and hardened to form scale, noise does not occur due to solidification of the scale on the motor shaft and motor performance is lowered (resulting in pumping ( Pumping) performance issues).

本發明考慮到結構之緊湊性、裝配性、修理之便利性及泵性能等因素後,採取了下列措施:泵P外殼的入水口11之開口朝下, 出水口13為了因應泵送構件(尤其是葉輪)P1之推力而配置在泵送構件之側面,請參閱圖4,為了增進馬達M之安裝便利性而引進了基座Mb,該基座Mb可以支持馬達外殼之下部,還具有可供驅動軸M1貫穿後連接葉輪P1之通孔(未指示)。The present invention takes the following measures in consideration of the compactness of the structure, the assembly, the convenience of repair, and the performance of the pump: the opening of the water inlet 11 of the pump P casing faces downward, The water outlet 13 is disposed on the side of the pumping member in response to the thrust of the pumping member (especially the impeller) P1. Referring to FIG. 4, in order to improve the mounting convenience of the motor M, the base Mb is introduced, and the base Mb can be The lower part of the motor casing is supported, and a through hole (not indicated) through which the drive shaft M1 is inserted and connected to the impeller P1 is also provided.

所述基座Mb具有可適用於回收口W2與吐出口W1之噴嘴,所述吐出口W1通過與泵外殼10右側的噴嘴(未指示)進行公母結合而改善了裝配性與水密性。The susceptor Mb has nozzles applicable to the recovery port W2 and the discharge port W1, and the discharge port W1 is improved in assembly and watertightness by a male-female coupling with a nozzle (not indicated) on the right side of the pump casing 10.

本發明溫水鍋爐B的排氣單元15可以防止由於水槽W內部氣泡累積而造成之泵送能力降低、噪音生成及氣穴生成等問題。The exhaust unit 15 of the warm water boiler B of the present invention can prevent problems such as a decrease in pumping ability, generation of noise, and generation of cavitation due to accumulation of air bubbles inside the water tank W.

尤其是所述排氣單元15同樣安裝在所述馬達基座Mb上,因此也能提高生產性與裝配性。In particular, the exhaust unit 15 is also mounted on the motor base Mb, so that productivity and assembly can also be improved.

所述排氣單元15包括:位於所述水槽W上部之空氣排放口15a、配置於所述空氣排放口的下部並具有流入口之收容室15b、及內置於所述收容室之浮球15c。The exhaust unit 15 includes an air discharge port 15a located at an upper portion of the water tank W, a storage chamber 15b disposed at a lower portion of the air discharge port and having an inflow port, and a float ball 15c built in the storage chamber.

所述空氣排放口15a及收容室15b形成於可以補充水的護罩W3上,所述護罩W3以螺紋結合方式結合在所述馬達基座Mb上時較佳,內置於所述護罩W3的收容室15b之浮球15c則透過結合(螺紋結合或過盈配合之類的方式)在所述護罩下部之軸襯(Bushing)15d固定。The air discharge port 15a and the accommodating chamber 15b are formed on the shroud W3 which can be replenished with water. When the shroud W3 is coupled to the motor base Mb in a threaded manner, it is preferably built in the shroud W3. The float ball 15c of the accommodating chamber 15b is fixed by a bushing 15d at the lower portion of the shroud by means of a joint (threaded or interference fit).

所述軸襯15d的側面形成了通氣路徑(未圖示),不僅滿足了通氣性(或通水性),還可以阻止浮球15c脫離。The side surface of the bushing 15d forms a ventilation path (not shown), which not only satisfies the air permeability (or water permeability) but also prevents the floating ball 15c from coming off.

所述排氣單元15的浮球15c平時位於軸襯15d上而不封閉空氣排放口15a,因此有助於消除水槽W內之氣泡。如果適用於溫水墊,當小型移動式電鍋爐B由於移動或受到衝擊而傾斜時,浮球15c將在水充填了所述收容室15b時浮起而封閉空氣排放口15a,從而得以防止熱水泄漏到空氣排放口而造成之燙傷等事故。The float 15c of the exhaust unit 15 is normally located on the bushing 15d without closing the air discharge port 15a, thus helping to eliminate air bubbles in the water tank W. If it is applied to a warm water pad, when the small mobile electric boiler B is tilted due to movement or impact, the float ball 15c will float when the water is filled in the containing chamber 15b to close the air discharge port 15a, thereby preventing heat. Accidents such as burns caused by water leaking into the air discharge port.

所述球15c使用了具有浮力的材質(例:橡膠材質)。The ball 15c uses a buoyant material (for example, a rubber material).

圖4中沒有說明的符號Wp是位於水槽W與馬達基座Mb之間的密封件(Packing)。The symbol Wp not illustrated in Fig. 4 is a packing between the water tank W and the motor base Mb.

請參閱本發明的膜片泵概略主剖視圖、凹部分解剖視圖及結合剖視圖之圖6、圖7及圖8。Please refer to the schematic main cross-sectional view of the diaphragm pump of the present invention, the concave sectional view, and the combined cross-sectional views of Figs. 6, 7, and 8.

把所述膜片泵適用於溫水鍋爐時可以替代現有的葉輪式泵,但膜片泵的相關特徵也可以適用於其它領域。When the diaphragm pump is applied to a warm water boiler, it can replace the existing impeller pump, but the relevant characteristics of the diaphragm pump can also be applied to other fields.

本發明密封性獲得改善之膜片泵P包括:具有驅動軸M1之馬達M、連接到所述驅動軸M1並進行偏心運動(一種wobble motion)之保持器21、連接保持器之膜片23、配置於所述膜片23的結合部23a上之蓋頭件25(通常為3個)、以及可以把蓋頭件與膜片的保持器加以緊固固定之螺栓27。The diaphragm pump P having improved sealing performance of the present invention includes: a motor M having a drive shaft M1, a holder 21 connected to the drive shaft M1 and performing eccentric motion (a wobble motion), and a diaphragm 23 connecting the holders, A cap member 25 (generally three) disposed on the joint portion 23a of the diaphragm 23, and a bolt 27 for fastening and fixing the cap member and the retainer of the diaphragm.

所述保持器21(亦即[保持器-膜片-蓋頭件之結合體])之偏心運動實際上是由結合在所述驅動軸M1上的凸輪M3所造成,由於其屬於公知技術,故此處不予詳細說明。本說明書也不會說明有關入水口11及出水口13(適用於鍋爐時則連接到水槽W之吐出口 W1)的止回閥(未指示)之開閉過程。The eccentric motion of the retainer 21 (i.e., the [retainer-membrane-cap assembly]) is actually caused by the cam M3 coupled to the drive shaft M1, as it is known in the art. It will not be detailed. This manual also does not describe the water inlet 11 and the water outlet 13 (the discharge port connected to the water tank W when applied to the boiler) The opening and closing process of the check valve (not indicated) of W1).

膜片23被外殼10圍繞並可以使外殼10與馬達M分離,所述膜片23之兩面的一部分或全部面上形成了相互嚙合之凹部C1或凸部C2,各凹凸部C1、C2宜連續而形成環形閉路,所述兩面為所述保持器21之緊固部21a、所述膜片23之結合部23a及所述蓋頭件25之各接面。The diaphragm 23 is surrounded by the outer casing 10 and can separate the outer casing 10 from the motor M. On a part or all of the faces of the two sides of the diaphragm 23, a concave portion C1 or a convex portion C2 is formed, and the concave and convex portions C1 and C2 should be continuous. The annular closed circuit is formed, and the two faces are the fastening portions 21a of the retainer 21, the joint portion 23a of the diaphragm 23, and the joint faces of the cover member 25.

請參閱圖7及圖8,凹部C1全部形成於膜片23,相應的凸部C2雖然形成於保持器21及蓋頭件25,但相對具有彈性的膜片卻沒有事先形成凹部而僅在保持器21與蓋頭件25上形成凸部時,也能憑藉螺栓27的緊固而施加壓力並且自然地形成對應於凸部之凹部。Referring to FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 , the recesses C1 are all formed on the diaphragm 23 , and the corresponding convex portions C2 are formed on the retainer 21 and the cover head 25 , but the relatively elastic diaphragm does not have a recess formed in advance but only in the retainer. When the convex portion is formed on the cover member 25, the pressure can be applied by the fastening of the bolt 27 and the concave portion corresponding to the convex portion can be naturally formed.

無論何種情形,各凹凸部不採取重疊方式時較能提高密封性。In any case, when the uneven portions are not overlapped, the sealing property can be improved.

圖6中未說明的符號Mc係馬達M之前後護罩,將在下面針對可適用於本發明的膜片泵之軸承座30進行說明時附帶說明。The symbol Mc, which is not illustrated in Fig. 6, is a front and rear shield of the motor M, and will be described below with respect to the bearing housing 30 of the diaphragm pump applicable to the present invention.

下面請參閱圖9、圖10、圖11及圖12,圖9係本發明的軸承座之概略頂視圖,圖10係其剖視圖(沿着圖9的S1-S1線剖切),圖11係結合了軸承的軸承座之概略頂視圖,圖12係適用了軸承座的馬達之概略局部剖視圖。9, FIG. 10, FIG. 11 and FIG. 12, FIG. 9 is a schematic top view of the bearing housing of the present invention, and FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view thereof (cut along the line S1-S1 of FIG. 9), and FIG. A schematic top view of a bearing housing incorporating a bearing, and Fig. 12 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of a motor to which the bearing housing is applied.

所述軸承座30可適用於具有葉輪的泵P用馬達(包含小型溫水鍋爐用泵)、膜片泵馬達(包含圖6所示模型在內的各種模型)或其它使用軸承之物品。The bearing housing 30 can be applied to a motor for a pump P having an impeller (including a pump for a small warm water boiler), a diaphragm pump motor (a variety of models including the model shown in Fig. 6), or other articles using bearings.

所述軸承座30的中空內周面區分為軸承接觸部與軸承非接觸部而進行雙重化(spline化),不必對軸承接觸部位進行精密再加工或另外製作其它零件,不僅提高生產性及降低生產成本,成型後脫模時也沒有問題。The hollow inner circumferential surface of the bearing housing 30 is divided into a bearing contact portion and a bearing non-contact portion to be doubled (splined), and it is not necessary to perform precision reworking on the bearing contact portion or separately manufacture other parts, thereby improving productivity and reducing Production cost, no problem when demoulding after molding.

各圖式假設適用於馬達M上,因此設定為軸承座30配置於馬達之前後護罩Mc上(但不得據此而限定本發明的軸承座之申請專利範圍)。The various assumptions are applied to the motor M, so that the bearing housing 30 is disposed on the front and rear guards Mc of the motor (but the patent application range of the bearing housing of the present invention is not limited thereto).

因此,具有緊固孔38與電線孔37,所述緊固孔38可以和馬達外筒外殼進行緊固作業,所述電線孔37可供碳刷裝配部36、電源及控製作業使用。Therefore, there are fastening holes 38 and wire holes 37 which can be fastened with the outer casing of the motor, which can be used for the carbon brush mounting portion 36, power supply and control work.

請參閱圖9、圖11及圖10之放大圖,本發明的軸承座30包括複數個(圖式為等間隔的8個)軸承B接觸部31與複數個(圖式為等間隔的8個)軸承非接觸部32,所述軸承非接觸部配置於所述接觸部之間並凹入其間而具有相對較大之內徑。Referring to FIG. 9, FIG. 11 and FIG. 10, the bearing housing 30 of the present invention includes a plurality of (eight equally spaced) bearing B contact portions 31 and a plurality of (the equations are equally spaced 8 a bearing non-contact portion 32, the bearing non-contact portion being disposed between the contact portions and recessed therebetween to have a relatively large inner diameter.

所述接觸部31可以滿足真圓度、同心度及直角度,可以確保所述非接觸部32的模具拆卸之便利性而無需後精密加工或增加零件,從而提高生產性及單價競爭力。The contact portion 31 can satisfy the roundness, the concentricity, and the straight angle, and can ensure the convenience of the mold disassembly of the non-contact portion 32 without requiring post-precision machining or adding parts, thereby improving productivity and unit price competitiveness.

為此,所述接觸部31平行於軸線,尤其是如圖10之放大圖所示平行於兩點鏈線的軸線並垂直於後側防脫離部35(與軸線形成垂直關係),所述非接觸部32傾斜並相交於軸線(此處之“相交”指的是非接觸部的內面線與軸線延長後互相交叉之意),並且與後 側的防脫離部35(與軸線形成垂直關係)形成鈍角。To this end, the contact portion 31 is parallel to the axis, in particular as shown in the enlarged view of FIG. 10, parallel to the axis of the two-dot chain line and perpendicular to the rear side anti-disengagement portion 35 (in a perpendicular relationship with the axis), said non- The contact portions 32 are inclined and intersect at the axis (herein "intersection" means that the inner surface line of the non-contact portion and the axis extend to cross each other), and The side separation preventing portion 35 (which is perpendicular to the axis) forms an obtuse angle.

為了脫模便利性等原因,連接所述接觸部31與所述非接觸部32之連接部33宜具有形成鈍角之傾斜結構(尤其是接觸部到非接觸部的傾斜角度呈鈍角)。For the purpose of demolding convenience or the like, the connecting portion 33 connecting the contact portion 31 and the non-contact portion 32 preferably has an inclined structure forming an obtuse angle (especially, the inclination angle of the contact portion to the non-contact portion is an obtuse angle).

沿着輻射線方向連接所述複數個接觸部31時所形成之圓應該對應於軸承B之外徑。The circle formed when the plurality of contact portions 31 are connected along the radiation direction should correspond to the outer diameter of the bearing B.

所述軸承座不僅可適用於圖12所示馬達,還能適用於其它各種馬達或物品。The bearing housing can be applied not only to the motor shown in Fig. 12 but also to various other motors or articles.

下面請參閱圖13與圖14,圖13與圖14係本發明溫水鍋爐的變形例之概略主剖視圖及分解剖視圖,其為圖2到圖5所示結構之變形例。Referring to Fig. 13 and Fig. 14, Fig. 13 and Fig. 14 are a schematic front cross-sectional view and a cross-sectional view showing a modification of the warm water boiler of the present invention, which is a modification of the structure shown in Figs. 2 to 5 .

為了更加完善地解決氣泡所引起的問題,本發明溫水鍋爐在馬達M上形成了通氣路40。In order to solve the problem caused by the bubble more satisfactorily, the warm water boiler of the present invention forms the air passage 40 on the motor M.

尤其是為了避免馬達本身浸水而出現問題,包括線圈在內的馬達M靜子Ms應該在憑藉外皮Cs確保了水密性之結構下採取下列形態。In particular, in order to avoid problems with the motor itself being immersed in water, the motor M stator Ms including the coil should take the following form under the structure in which the outer skin Cs ensures watertightness.

泵送構件,尤其是作為構成葉輪P1結合體之靜子Mr的磁鐵與外皮Cs之間形成了通氣路40,亦即靜子Ms與轉子Mr之間微小間隙形成了通氣路40。The pumping member, in particular, the air passage 40 is formed between the magnet and the outer skin Cs as the stator Mr constituting the combination of the impeller P1, that is, the air passage 40 is formed by a small gap between the stator Ms and the rotor Mr.

包圍馬達M靜子Ms的外皮Cs之兩端則安置於泵P之外殼10, [葉輪P1-磁鐵Mr結合體]固定在軸M1上,軸M1之下端結合在泵外殼10下側中間之軸固定部16,其上端則結合在馬達靜子Ms上側中央之軸固定部Cs1上。The two ends of the outer skin Cs surrounding the motor M stator Ms are disposed in the outer casing 10 of the pump P, The impeller P1 - magnet Mr coupling body is fixed to the shaft M1. The lower end of the shaft M1 is coupled to the shaft fixing portion 16 at the lower side of the pump casing 10, and the upper end thereof is coupled to the shaft fixing portion Cs1 at the center of the upper side of the motor stator Ms.

[葉輪P1-磁鐵Mr結合體]之內周面具有軸承(尤指Carbon Sleeve BearingB)並且與軸接觸。The inner peripheral surface of the [impeller P1-magnet Mr coupling body] has a bearing (especially Carbon Sleeve Bearing B) and is in contact with the shaft.

所述通氣路40透過排氣管45重新連接到水槽W,所述通氣路40為了和驅動軸M1排列在同軸而連接到外皮Cs中央之噴嘴(未指示),連接到所述排氣管45後再連接到所述泵外殼10一側的噴嘴(未指示)之吸氣口43。The air passage 40 is reconnected to the water tank W through the exhaust pipe 45, and the air passage 40 is connected to the nozzle (not indicated) at the center of the outer skin Cs coaxially with the drive shaft M1, and is connected to the exhaust pipe 45. It is then connected to the suction port 43 of the nozzle (not shown) on the side of the pump casing 10.

通氣路及排氣口在驅動軸上的排列方式有助於實現一種結構,該結構可以使葉輪P1部位上流動衝突的氣泡快速準確地上升排放。The arrangement of the air passages and the exhaust ports on the drive shaft contributes to a structure that allows the bubbles of conflicting flow on the portion of the impeller P1 to rise and fall quickly and accurately.

連接到所述排氣管45之所述噴嘴的排氣口41呈上窄下寬狀,可以進一步加快氣泡排放速度。The exhaust port 41 connected to the nozzle of the exhaust pipe 45 has an upper narrow width and a lower width, which can further accelerate the bubble discharge speed.

連接到所述排氣管之噴嘴的吸氣口43則呈上寬下窄狀,並且使氣泡流入後擴張破滅而如前文結合圖4所做之說明一樣透過排氣單元15之空氣排放口15a排放。The air inlet 43 connected to the nozzle of the exhaust pipe is narrower in width and lower, and is expanded and shattered after the air bubbles flow in, and passes through the air discharge port 15a of the exhaust unit 15 as explained above in connection with FIG. emission.

為了消除氣泡而在馬達上具備了通氣路之鍋爐可以防止泵吸入力降低而造成之效率降低、氣泡所造成之噪音、氣泡所造成不穩定流動而引起的振動、暖房配管內的氣泡所造成之暖房效率降低、葉輪支持軸潤滑不足而造成之發熱、摩擦力所造成之磨耗量 增加、發熱導致軸承部融接而造成之噪音及故障等。In order to eliminate air bubbles, a boiler having a ventilation path on the motor can prevent the pump from lowering the suction force and reduce the efficiency, the noise caused by the air bubbles, the vibration caused by the unstable flow caused by the air bubbles, and the air bubbles in the greenhouse pipe. The heating efficiency is reduced, the wear of the impeller support shaft is insufficient, and the friction is caused by friction and friction. Increased, heat causes noise and malfunction caused by the fusion of the bearing parts.

下面請參閱為了進一步消除氣泡而實行之本發明溫水鍋爐另一變形例之概略主剖視圖及外殼圖式之圖15及圖16([A]為側剖視圖、[B]為底視圖)(圖15之鍋爐結構與圖13之鍋爐結構大部分相似)。In the following, a schematic main cross-sectional view of another modified example of the warm water boiler of the present invention, which is carried out to further eliminate air bubbles, and FIG. 15 and FIG. 16 of the outer casing pattern ([A] is a side cross-sectional view, and [B] is a bottom view) The boiler structure of 15 is mostly similar to the boiler structure of Figure 13.)

圖15及圖16所示特徵主要為形成於所述泵P外殼10之出水口13周圍,尤其是形成於構成出水口的噴嘴下部之再循環孔14。The features shown in Figs. 15 and 16 are mainly formed around the water outlet 13 of the outer casing 10 of the pump P, particularly the recirculation hole 14 formed in the lower portion of the nozzle constituting the water outlet.

引進所述再循環孔14時,即使不另外具備通氣孔(Air Vent)或氣水分離器也不會發生氣泡音(泵送構件破滅氣泡為一原因),因此可以安靜地運轉。When the recirculation hole 14 is introduced, even if a vent hole (Air Vent) or a gas-water separator is not provided, a bubble sound does not occur (the pumping member breaks the bubble as a cause), so that it can be operated quietly.

尤其是像溫水墊一樣管經較小或者管經雖大但管長較長而導致配管抵抗較大時,泵之泵送構件(尤其是葉輪)旋轉所吐出的流體無法百分之百地流動於管路,只有壓力大於管路抵抗的流體才能被吐出後排放到暖房配管,因此泵內部的流體雖然受到葉輪旋轉之影響而流動,卻無法吐出而只能在泵內部流轉,溫度上升時會造成流體溶存氧容積增加而出現氣泡與葉輪之碰撞現象,不僅發生噪音,還能發生氣穴。Especially when the pipe is small like a warm water pad or the pipe length is large but the pipe length is long and the pipe resistance is large, the fluid pumped by the pumping member (especially the impeller) of the pump cannot flow 100% in the pipeline. Only the fluid whose pressure is greater than the resistance of the pipeline can be discharged and discharged to the greenhouse. Therefore, the fluid inside the pump flows due to the rotation of the impeller, but it cannot be spit out and can only flow inside the pump. When the temperature rises, the fluid will be dissolved. When the oxygen volume increases, the collision between the bubble and the impeller occurs, and not only noise but also cavitation can occur.

具備了再循環孔14時,由於受到管路抵抗的影響而無法吐出之流體將通過再循環孔吐出到水槽並在一定程度上降低壓力,不僅可以使泵內部流動順暢,還能增加有效吐出量而得以順利地進 行溫水再循環。When the recirculation hole 14 is provided, the fluid that cannot be discharged due to the resistance of the pipeline will be discharged to the water tank through the recirculation hole and the pressure is lowered to some extent, so that the internal flow of the pump can be smoothed, and the effective discharge amount can be increased. And can smoothly enter Warm water recycling.

僅靠所述再循環孔即可充分消除氣泡時,不必如圖4所示在排氣單元15等處另外形成通氣孔,因此可以在不考慮水密性維持問題的情形下順利地消除氣泡。When the air bubbles are sufficiently eliminated by the recirculation holes, it is not necessary to separately form the vent holes at the exhaust unit 15 or the like as shown in Fig. 4, so that the air bubbles can be smoothly eliminated without considering the watertightness maintenance problem.

請參閱本發明葉輪組件之立體圖與剖視圖圖17([A]結合立體圖及[B]分解立體圖)與圖18([A]葉輪側底視圖、[B]結合剖視圖及[C]分解剖視圖)。Referring to the perspective view and sectional view of the impeller assembly of the present invention, FIG. 17 ([A] combined perspective view and [B] exploded perspective view) and FIG. 18 ([A] impeller side bottom view, [B] combined cross-sectional view, and [C] sub-anatomical view).

在圖式中,本發明裝配性獲得有效改善之葉輪組件IA包括具有翼部51與緊固部53之泵送構件P1、葉輪本體50、導件G及磁鐵Mr。In the drawings, the impeller assembly IA of the present invention, which is effectively improved in assembly, includes a pumping member P1 having an wing portion 51 and a fastening portion 53, an impeller body 50, a guide member G, and a magnet Mr.

形成於所述葉輪本體50之緊固部53與導件G之相應緊固部G1可以進行螺紋結合,因此可以一舉解決現有的黏結、超音波融接、嵌入式射出雙色射出、嵌入式射出後使用衝壓機把鐵筒壓入外周面等處理方式的所有問題,不僅裝卸容易,由於不使用金屬性零件而可以適用於(尤其相對於鐵筒沖壓機壓入方式)化學、醫療及食品等用途。The fastening portion 53 formed on the impeller body 50 and the corresponding fastening portion G1 of the guide member G can be screwed together, so that the existing bonding, ultrasonic fusion, embedded injection two-color injection, and embedded injection can be solved at one stroke. All the problems of the treatment method such as pressing the iron cylinder into the outer peripheral surface by using a press machine are not only easy to load and unload, but also can be applied to chemical, medical, food, etc. applications (especially with respect to the press method of the iron cylinder press) without using metallic parts. .

在所圖示之葉輪P1本體50中,尤其是翼部51之結構僅為例示,和磁鐵Mr接觸之接觸部55可以採取各種結構。In the illustrated impeller P1 body 50, particularly the structure of the wing portion 51 is merely exemplary, and the contact portion 55 in contact with the magnet Mr can take various configurations.

必要時(尤其是為了迴避本發明之申請範圍),所述緊固部53及相應緊固部G1之結合方式可以捨棄螺紋結合方式而採取下列各種方式:過盈配合或容易結合(但不易分離)之結構(例:鍥形結構 之結合突塊)、黏結及超音波融接等。When necessary (especially in order to avoid the scope of application of the present invention), the fastening portion 53 and the corresponding fastening portion G1 can be combined in a threaded manner by the following various modes: interference fit or easy combination (but not easy to separate) Structure (example: 锲 structure) Combination of bumps), bonding and ultrasonic fusion.

為了增強所述葉輪組件IA之裝卸便利性(因為可以防止相互空轉的現象),所述導件G與所述磁鐵Mr之接面應該形成相互嚙合之公母結合部。In order to enhance the ease of handling of the impeller assembly IA (because the phenomenon of mutual idling can be prevented), the joint between the guide member G and the magnet Mr should form a male-female joint portion that engages with each other.

為了減少所述磁鐵Mr之破損問題,應該在構成所述磁鐵Mr的中空部之內牆形成公結合部Mr1(相對於母結合部來說,由於其厚度比較厚而具有較大強度),在所述導件G上形成母結合部G2。In order to reduce the problem of breakage of the magnet Mr, the male joint portion Mr1 should be formed on the inner wall of the hollow portion constituting the magnet Mr (having a relatively large thickness relative to the female joint portion), A female bonding portion G2 is formed on the guide member G.

所述導件G之後端具有防脫離盤G3,所述盤則被收容在所述磁鐵之後端,但所述結合結構可以進行各種變化。The rear end of the guide member G has a detachment prevention disk G3, and the disk is received at the rear end of the magnet, but the coupling structure can be variously changed.

所述導件G之內周面為了提高裝配型而結合了碳軸承(Carbon Bearing)B。The inner circumferential surface of the guide member G incorporates a carbon bearing B in order to improve the assembly type.

前文沒有對小型溫水鍋爐、泵及加熱器之控制,膜片泵之偏心運動與吸入吐出動作,各構成要素之材質等相關的公知技術進行說明,但熟悉此項技術之人士可以輕易地進行推測及推論後予以實現。The foregoing does not describe the control of small-scale warm water boilers, pumps, and heaters, the eccentric motion of the diaphragm pump, the suction and discharge operation, and the known techniques related to the material of each component, but those skilled in the art can easily perform the same. It is realized after speculation and inference.

前文係結合圖式對本發明之具有特定形狀與結構之鍋爐、馬達、泵、軸承座及葉輪組件等構成要素之技術特徵進行具體之說明,唯熟悉此項技術之人士當可在不脫離本發明之精神與原則下對本發明進行各種變更、修改及置換,而該等變更、修改及置換皆應涵蓋於如下申請專利範圍所界定之範疇中。The technical features of the components of the boiler, the motor, the pump, the bearing housing and the impeller assembly having the specific shape and structure of the present invention are specifically described in the foregoing with reference to the drawings, and those skilled in the art can leave without departing from the invention. The present invention is subject to various modifications, adaptations and substitutions, which are intended to be included within the scope of the following claims.

B‧‧‧鍋爐B‧‧‧Boiler

B1‧‧‧機殼B1‧‧‧Chassis

H‧‧‧加熱器H‧‧‧heater

S1‧‧‧水位檢測器S1‧‧‧ water level detector

St‧‧‧溫度檢測器St‧‧° Temperature Detector

W‧‧‧水槽W‧‧‧Sink

S1‧‧‧吐出口S1‧‧‧ spitting

W2‧‧‧回收口W2‧‧Recovery

W3‧‧‧護罩W3‧‧‧Shield

W4‧‧‧暖房配管W4‧‧‧Conditional piping

P‧‧‧泵P‧‧‧ pump

P1‧‧‧泵送構件P1‧‧‧ pumping components

10‧‧‧外殼10‧‧‧ Shell

11‧‧‧入水口11‧‧‧ water inlet

13‧‧‧出水口13‧‧‧Water outlet

14‧‧‧再循環孔14‧‧‧Recycling holes

15‧‧‧排氣單元15‧‧‧Exhaust unit

16‧‧‧軸固定部16‧‧‧Axis fixed part

M‧‧‧馬達M‧‧ motor

M1‧‧‧驅動軸M1‧‧‧ drive shaft

Mc‧‧‧護罩Mc‧‧‧Shield

B‧‧‧軸承B‧‧‧ bearing

21‧‧‧保持器(retainer)21‧‧‧retainer

23‧‧‧膜片23‧‧‧ diaphragm

25‧‧‧蓋頭件25‧‧‧Headpieces

27‧‧‧螺栓27‧‧‧ bolt

Ms‧‧‧靜子Ms‧‧‧ Jing Zi

Mr‧‧‧轉子(磁鐵)Mr‧‧‧Rotor (magnet)

30‧‧‧軸承座30‧‧‧ bearing housing

31‧‧‧接觸部31‧‧‧Contacts

32‧‧‧非接觸部32‧‧‧ Non-contact department

33‧‧‧連接部33‧‧‧Connecting Department

34‧‧‧投入部34‧‧‧ Input Department

35‧‧‧防脫離部35‧‧‧Anti-disengagement department

36‧‧‧碳刷裝配部36‧‧‧Carbon Assembly Department

37‧‧‧電線孔37‧‧‧Wire hole

38‧‧‧緊固孔38‧‧‧ fastening holes

40‧‧‧通氣路40‧‧‧ Ventilation Road

41‧‧‧排氣口41‧‧‧Exhaust port

43‧‧‧吸氣口43‧‧‧ suction port

45‧‧‧排氣管45‧‧‧Exhaust pipe

IA‧‧‧葉輪組件IA‧‧‧impeller assembly

50‧‧‧葉輪本體50‧‧‧The impeller body

51‧‧‧翼部51‧‧‧ wing

53‧‧‧緊固部53‧‧‧ fastening department

55‧‧‧接觸部55‧‧‧Contacts

G‧‧‧導件G‧‧‧Guide

G1‧‧‧相應緊固部G1‧‧‧Corresponding fastening department

G2‧‧‧母結合部G2‧‧‧Female Joint

G3‧‧‧盤G3‧‧‧

Mr1‧‧‧公結合部Mr1‧‧‧Combination Department

圖1係現有小型電鍋爐之概略主剖視圖;圖2、圖3及圖4分別係本發明鍋爐之概略頂視圖、主剖視圖及分解剖視圖;圖5係適用本發明鍋爐的溫水墊之概略頂視圖;圖6係本發明的膜片泵之概略主剖視圖;圖7及圖8係圖6所示凹部的膜片等物之概略分解剖視圖及結合剖視圖;圖9及圖10係適用於馬達的本發明之軸承座之概略頂視圖及剖視圖(沿着圖9所示S1-S1線剖切);圖11係結合了軸承的軸承座之概略頂視圖;圖12係適用了本發明的軸承座的馬達之概略局部剖視圖;圖13及圖14係本發明溫水鍋爐的變形例之概略主剖視圖及分解剖視圖;圖15及圖16係本發明溫水鍋爐的另一變形例之概略主剖視圖及外殼相關圖;圖17及圖18係本發明葉輪組件之立體圖及剖視圖。1 is a schematic front cross-sectional view of a conventional small electric boiler; FIG. 2, FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 are respectively a schematic top view, a main cross-sectional view and an exploded sectional view of the boiler of the present invention; FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of a warm water pad to which the boiler of the present invention is applied. Figure 6 is a schematic front cross-sectional view of the diaphragm pump of the present invention; Figures 7 and 8 are schematic cross-sectional views and a combined cross-sectional view of the diaphragm of the recess shown in Figure 6; Figures 9 and 10 are applicable to the motor. A schematic top view and a cross-sectional view of the bearing housing of the present invention (taken along the line S1-S1 shown in FIG. 9); FIG. 11 is a schematic top view of the bearing housing incorporating the bearing; FIG. 12 is a bearing housing to which the present invention is applied. FIG. 13 and FIG. 14 are a schematic front cross-sectional view and a cross-sectional view showing a modification of the warm water boiler of the present invention; and FIGS. 15 and 16 are schematic main cross-sectional views showing another modification of the warm water boiler of the present invention; FIG. 17 and FIG. 18 are perspective and cross-sectional views of the impeller assembly of the present invention.

Mr‧‧‧轉子(磁鐵)Mr‧‧‧Rotor (magnet)

50‧‧‧葉輪本體50‧‧‧The impeller body

51‧‧‧翼部51‧‧‧ wing

55‧‧‧接觸部55‧‧‧Contacts

G‧‧‧導件G‧‧‧Guide

G1‧‧‧相應緊固部G1‧‧‧Corresponding fastening department

G2‧‧‧母結合部G2‧‧‧Female Joint

Mr1‧‧‧公結合部Mr1‧‧‧Combination Department

Claims (4)

一種具有方便組裝的葉輪組件的溫水鍋爐,包括一水槽,具有一吐出口及一回收口;一泵,內置於所述水槽,其包括一外殼,及一內置於所述外殼之泵送構件,所述外殼具有一入水口,連接所述吐出口的一出水口,以及形成於所述出水口周圍的再循環孔;以及一馬達,具有連接到所述泵送構件之一驅動軸,一排列設置於所述馬達的靜子與轉子之間的通氣路,一令所述通氣路與所述水槽連接的排氣管,以及一磁鐵;其中所述泵的泵送構件為葉輪,所述葉輪、所述馬達之磁鐵、及可以結合磁鐵與葉輪之一導件一起構成葉輪組件,所述葉輪具有翼部與緊固部,所述導件具有可以和所述葉輪的緊固部結合之相應緊固部,所述磁鐵套設於所述導件之外周面,所述導件與所述磁鐵的接面分別具有至少一相互嚙合的公結合部與母結合部。 A warm water boiler having a convenient assembly of an impeller assembly, comprising a water tank having a discharge port and a recovery port; a pump built in the water tank, comprising a casing, and a pumping member built in the casing The outer casing has a water inlet, a water outlet connected to the discharge port, and a recirculation hole formed around the water outlet; and a motor having a drive shaft connected to the pumping member, Arranging an air passage disposed between the stator and the rotor of the motor, an exhaust pipe connecting the air passage to the water tank, and a magnet; wherein the pumping member of the pump is an impeller, the impeller The magnet of the motor, and the magnet and the guide of one of the impellers may constitute an impeller assembly, the impeller having a wing portion and a fastening portion, the guide member having a corresponding joint with the fastening portion of the impeller The fastening portion, the magnet is sleeved on the outer peripheral surface of the guide member, and the joint surface of the guide member and the magnet respectively has at least one male joint portion and a female joint portion that are engaged with each other. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之具有方便組裝的葉輪組件的溫水鍋爐,其中所述馬達的驅動軸受到軸承支持,所述軸承結合在軸承座上,該軸承座包含:複數個軸承接觸部、及配置於所述接觸部之間並凹入其間之複數個軸承非接觸部。 A warm water boiler having an easily assembled impeller assembly according to claim 1, wherein a drive shaft of the motor is supported by a bearing, the bearing being coupled to a bearing housing, the bearing housing comprising: a plurality of bearing contacts And a plurality of bearing non-contact portions disposed between the contact portions and recessed therebetween. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之具有方便組裝的葉輪組件的溫水鍋爐,其中所述馬達之驅動軸採取垂直安裝方式。 A warm water boiler having an impeller assembly that is easy to assemble, as described in claim 1, wherein the drive shaft of the motor is vertically mounted. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之具有方便組裝的葉輪組件的溫水鍋爐,其中所述泵外殼的出水口周圍形成了再循環孔。 A warm water boiler having an impeller assembly that is easy to assemble, as described in claim 1, wherein a recirculation hole is formed around the water outlet of the pump casing.
TW98123838A 2009-07-15 2009-07-15 Impeller assembly and boiler equipped with the same TWI435004B (en)

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