TWI433990B - Air-fuel ratio learning control device for vehicle-use internal combustion engine - Google Patents

Air-fuel ratio learning control device for vehicle-use internal combustion engine Download PDF

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TWI433990B
TWI433990B TW100100782A TW100100782A TWI433990B TW I433990 B TWI433990 B TW I433990B TW 100100782 A TW100100782 A TW 100100782A TW 100100782 A TW100100782 A TW 100100782A TW I433990 B TWI433990 B TW I433990B
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throttle
air
fuel ratio
learning
correction coefficient
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TW100100782A
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TW201144583A (en
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Kenta Onishi
Yuki Takano
Hiroshi Tanaka
Nobuhiro Shimada
Toshiya Nagatsuyu
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Honda Motor Co Ltd
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Description

車輛用內燃機之空燃比學習控制裝置Air-fuel ratio learning control device for internal combustion engine of vehicle

本發明係有關於一種車輛用內燃機之空燃比學習控制裝置,該空燃比學習控制裝置係包含:對吸氣通路噴射燃料之燃料噴射閥;對排氣通路中流通之排放氣體中之殘存氧氣濃度進行檢測之氧氣感測器;控制上述吸氣通路中流通之吸氣量之節氣門閥體;對該節氣門閥體之開度,即,節氣門開度進行檢測之節氣門感測器;檢測引擎轉數之轉數感測器;以及基於上述氧氣感測器、上述節氣門感測器及上述轉數感測器之檢測值,控制來自上述燃料噴射閥之燃料噴射量之控制單元,且,該控制單元係以如下方式進行燃料噴射控制,即,基於上述節氣門開度以及上述引擎轉數規定用以使空燃比達到目標空燃比之基本燃料噴射量,並且將根據上述氧氣感測器之檢測值而定之反饋校正係數;與根據目標空燃比以及實際空燃比之差,學習且拆分為複數個之每一引擎負荷規定之學習校正係數乘以上述基本燃料噴射量,從而獲得燃料噴射量。The present invention relates to an air-fuel ratio learning control device for an internal combustion engine for a vehicle, the air-fuel ratio learning control device comprising: a fuel injection valve that injects fuel to an intake passage; and a residual oxygen concentration in an exhaust gas flowing through the exhaust passage An oxygen sensor for detecting; a throttle valve body for controlling an amount of intake air flowing through the intake passage; a throttle sensor for detecting an opening degree of the throttle valve body, that is, a throttle opening; and a detection engine a number of revolutions of the number of sensors; and a control unit for controlling a fuel injection amount from the fuel injection valve based on the detected values of the oxygen sensor, the throttle sensor, and the number of revolution sensors, and The control unit performs fuel injection control in such a manner that a basic fuel injection amount for causing the air-fuel ratio to reach the target air-fuel ratio is defined based on the above-described throttle opening degree and the engine revolution number, and will be based on the above-described oxygen sensor The feedback correction coefficient depends on the detected value; and the difference between the target air-fuel ratio and the actual air-fuel ratio is learned and split into a plurality of engines. The predetermined correction coefficient is multiplied by the above-described learning basic fuel injection amount, thereby obtaining the fuel injection quantity.

如此之車輛用內燃機之空燃比學習控制裝置,因例如專利文獻1而眾所周知。Such an air-fuel ratio learning control device for a vehicle internal combustion engine is known, for example, from Patent Document 1.

[先前技術文獻][Previous Technical Literature] [專利文獻][Patent Literature]

[專利文獻1]日本專利第2631580號公報[Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent No. 2631580

然而,O2 反饋之學習值之初始值通常設置為平地上之數值,對於在高地或低地利用車輛之使用者而言,存在自初始值進行學習,學習值達到適合使用地區之高度之數值為止需要花費時間之課題。However, the initial value of the learned value of the O 2 feedback is usually set to the value on the ground. For the user who uses the vehicle in the high or low ground, there is a value from the initial value, and the learned value reaches the height of the suitable area. It takes time to study.

本發明係鑒於如此情況研製而成者,其目的在於提供一種可結合使車輛行駛之使用者之地區之高度,變更學習值之初始值或目前為止之學習值之車輛用內燃機之空燃比學習控制裝置。The present invention has been developed in view of such circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide an air-fuel ratio learning control for a vehicle internal combustion engine that can change the initial value of the learned value or the learning value so far in conjunction with the height of the region where the user is traveling. Device.

為達成上述目的,本發明之第1特徵係一種車輛用內燃機之空燃比學習控制裝置,其係具備有:對吸氣通路噴射燃料之燃料噴射閥;對排氣通路中流通之排放氣體中之殘存氧氣濃度進行檢測之氧氣感測器、控制上述吸氣通路中流通之吸氣量之節氣門閥體;對該節氣門閥體之開度,即,節氣門開度進行檢測之節氣門感測器;檢測引擎轉數之轉數感測器;以及基於上述氧氣感測器、上述節氣門感測器以及上述轉數感測器之檢測值,控制來自上述燃料噴射閥之燃料噴射量之控制單元,且,該控制單元係以如下方式進行燃料噴射控制,即,基於上述節氣門開度以及上述引擎轉數,規定為了將空燃比當作目標空燃比之基本燃料噴射量,並且將根據上述氧氣感測器之檢測值而定之反饋校正係數、與根據目標空燃比以及實際空燃比之差學習,且拆分為複數個之每一引擎負荷規定之學習校正係數乘以上述基本燃料噴射量,從而獲得燃料噴射量,且上述車輛用內燃機之空燃比學習控制裝置之特徵在於:包含學習值變更指示手段,而自外部對上述控制單元提供可指示強制性變更上述學習校正係數之學習值之信號,且記憶根據高度規定上述學習校正係數之每一引擎負荷之基準值之複數個模式之上述控制單元,係根據來自上述學習值變更指示手段之指示,將上述複數個模式之1個上述基準值與到目前為止之上述學習校正係數之學習值進行置換。In order to achieve the above object, a first aspect of the present invention provides an air-fuel ratio learning control device for an internal combustion engine for a vehicle, comprising: a fuel injection valve that injects fuel to an intake passage; and an exhaust gas that flows through the exhaust passage An oxygen sensor for detecting the residual oxygen concentration, a throttle valve body for controlling the amount of intake air flowing through the intake passage, and a throttle sensor for detecting the opening degree of the throttle valve body, that is, the throttle opening degree a rotation number sensor for detecting a number of revolutions of the engine; and a control unit for controlling a fuel injection amount from the fuel injection valve based on the detected values of the oxygen sensor, the throttle sensor, and the number of revolution sensors And the control unit performs fuel injection control in such a manner that, based on the above-described throttle opening degree and the number of engine revolutions, a basic fuel injection amount for determining an air-fuel ratio as a target air-fuel ratio is specified, and Learning the feedback correction coefficient depending on the detected value of the sensor, learning from the difference between the target air-fuel ratio and the actual air-fuel ratio, and splitting into a plurality of each The engine load regulation learning correction coefficient is multiplied by the basic fuel injection amount to obtain a fuel injection amount, and the air-fuel ratio learning control device for the vehicle internal combustion engine is characterized by including a learning value change instruction means and externally controlling the control unit Providing a signal indicating that the learning value of the learning correction coefficient is forcibly changed, and storing the plurality of modes in which the reference value of each of the engine load values of the learning correction coefficient is specified is based on the learning value change instruction Instructed by the means to replace one of the reference values of the plurality of modes with the learned value of the learning correction coefficient so far.

又,本發明之第2特徵,係如第1特徵之構成,其中,包含有選擇手段,以對上述控制單元指示選擇與高度相應之複數個模式中任一模式。Further, a second aspect of the present invention is the configuration of the first aspect, characterized in that the selection means includes means for instructing the control unit to select one of a plurality of modes corresponding to the height.

本發明之第3特徵,係如第2特徵之構成,其中,上述選擇手段係轉把;上述控制單元,係基於伴隨轉把之操作而與上述節氣門感測器之檢測值之時間經過相應之變化態樣,判斷選擇上述複數個模式中任一模式。According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the second aspect, the selection means is a handle; the control means is based on a time passage of a detected value of the throttle sensor based on an operation of the switch In the changed aspect, it is judged to select any one of the above plurality of modes.

本發明之第4特徵,係如第3特徵之構成,其中,上述控制單元,係基於節氣門全開狀態以及節氣門全閉狀態之重複態樣,選擇上述複數個模式中之某一模式。According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the third aspect, the control unit selects one of the plurality of modes based on a repeated state of a full throttle state and a full throttle state.

本發明之第5特徵,係如第4特徵之構成,其中,上述控制單元,係以節氣門全開狀態以及節氣門全閉狀態分別持續特定時間為條件,進行基於節氣門全開狀態以及節氣門全閉狀態之重複態樣之模式選擇。According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in the fourth aspect, the control unit performs the full throttle opening state and the throttle throttle on a condition that the throttle full open state and the throttle full closed state continue for a specific time. The mode selection of the repeated state of the closed state.

進而,本發明之第6特徵,係如第1~第5特徵之構成中之任一構成,其中,使指示器於每一模式中以不同之態樣顯示上述控制單元已經選擇上述複數個模式中之任一模式。Further, the sixth aspect of the present invention is the configuration of any of the first to fifth features, wherein the indicator is displayed in a different manner in each mode, and the control unit has selected the plurality of modes. Any of the modes.

根據本發明之第1~第6之特徵,可藉由根據來自學習值變更指示手段之指示,將根據高度規定學習校正係數之每一引擎負荷之基準值之複數個模式之1個上述基準值,與學習校正係數之初始值、或目前為止所學習之學習值進行置換,而由低地或高地使用車輛之使用者、或工廠、銷售店等變更初始值,快速掌握合理之學習值,或者即便於利用運輸手段將車輛運送到高地或低地時,亦可將目前為止之學習值變更為結合高度之學習值。According to the first to sixth aspects of the present invention, one of the plurality of patterns of the reference values for each engine load of the correction coefficient can be learned according to the height from the instruction of the learning value change instruction means. Replace with the initial value of the learning correction coefficient or the learning value learned so far, and change the initial value by the user of the vehicle in the low or high ground, or the factory, the store, etc., to quickly grasp the reasonable learning value, or even When the vehicle is transported to the high ground or the low ground by means of transportation, the learning value so far can be changed to the learning value of the combined height.

又,尤其根據本發明之第3特徵,可藉由使用轉把作為選擇手段,而抑制零件件數之增加。Further, in particular, according to the third feature of the present invention, it is possible to suppress an increase in the number of parts by using a handle as a selection means.

又,尤其根據本發明之第4特徵,由於基於節氣門全開狀態以及節氣門全閉狀態之重複態樣,選擇複數個模式中之某一模式,因此,轉把之操作較為容易。Further, in particular, according to the fourth aspect of the present invention, since one of the plurality of modes is selected based on the repeated state of the throttle full open state and the throttle fully closed state, the operation of the turn is relatively easy.

又,尤其根據本發明之第5特徵,由於在節氣門全開狀態以及節氣門全閉狀態之重複態樣下之模式選擇時,以節氣門全開狀態以及節氣門全閉狀態持續特定時間為條件,故可實現對雜訊之韌度提昇。Further, in particular, according to the fifth aspect of the present invention, in the case of mode selection in a state in which the throttle is fully open and the throttle is fully closed, the throttle is fully open and the throttle is fully closed for a specific time. Therefore, the toughness of the noise can be improved.

進而,尤其根據本發明之第6特徵,可藉由指示器之顯示態樣而確認已經選擇任一模式。Further, in particular, according to the sixth feature of the present invention, it is confirmed by the display aspect of the indicator that any mode has been selected.

以下,一面參照隨附之圖1~圖7,一面對本發明之實施形態進行說明,首先,於圖1中,將吸氣裝置14與用以將來自上述燃燒室13之排放氣體排出之排氣裝置15連接於上述內燃機E之汽缸蓋16,該吸氣裝置14係用以將混合氣體供給至朝向以可滑動方式,嵌合於例如自動二輪車中所搭載之水冷式內燃機E之汽缸內徑11的活塞12之頂部之燃燒室13,且於吸氣裝置14形成有吸氣通路17,於排氣裝置15形成有排氣通路18。又,於汽缸蓋16安裝有前端朝向上述燃燒室13之火花塞20。Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying FIGS. 1 to 7. First, in FIG. 1, the getter device 14 and the exhaust gas for exhausting the gas from the combustion chamber 13 are discharged. The exhaust device 15 is connected to the cylinder head 16 of the internal combustion engine E, and the air suction device 14 is configured to supply the mixed gas to a cylinder that is slidably fitted to a water-cooled internal combustion engine E mounted in, for example, a motorcycle. The combustion chamber 13 at the top of the piston 12 of the diameter 11 has an intake passage 17 formed in the intake device 14, and an exhaust passage 18 is formed in the exhaust device 15. Further, a spark plug 20 whose front end faces the combustion chamber 13 is attached to the cylinder head 16.

於上述吸氣裝置14,以藉由轉把19之轉動操作而開關之方式,配設有用以控制在吸氣通路17中流通之吸氣量之節氣門閥體21,並且,在節氣門閥體21下游側之吸氣通路17附設有用以噴射燃料之燃料噴射閥22。並且,繞過上述節氣門閥體21之旁道通路27係連接於吸氣通路17,流通於該旁道通路27中之空氣量由螺線管等致動器28之作動進行調節。又,於上述排氣裝置15插入安裝有觸媒轉化器25。The throttle device 14 is provided with a throttle valve body 21 for controlling the amount of intake air flowing through the intake passage 17 in such a manner as to be opened and closed by the turning operation of the rotary lever 19, and at the throttle valve body 21 The intake passage 17 on the downstream side is provided with a fuel injection valve 22 for injecting fuel. Further, the bypass passage 27 that bypasses the throttle valve body 21 is connected to the intake passage 17, and the amount of air flowing through the bypass passage 27 is adjusted by the actuator 28 such as a solenoid. Further, a catalytic converter 25 is inserted and mounted to the exhaust unit 15.

上述火花塞20之點火時序、由來自上述燃料噴射閥22之燃料噴射量、以及上述致動器28之作動,係由控制單元C控制,於該控制單元C,輸入有檢測上述節氣門閥體21之開度即節氣門開度之節氣門感測器26之檢測值、檢測與上述活塞12連接之曲柄軸29之轉數之轉數感測器30之檢測值、檢測引擎冷卻水之水溫之水溫感測器31之檢測值、及以檢測排氣通路18中所流通之排放氣體中之殘存氧氣濃度之方式,相較上述觸媒轉化器25位於上流側且安裝於上述排氣裝置15之氧氣感測器32之檢測值。又,亦可取代水溫感測器31,而由油溫感測器檢測內燃機之溫度。The ignition timing of the spark plug 20, the fuel injection amount from the fuel injection valve 22, and the actuation of the actuator 28 are controlled by the control unit C, and the control unit C is input with the detection of the throttle valve body 21. The detection value of the throttle sensor 26 of the opening degree, that is, the throttle opening degree, the detection value of the number of revolutions of the number of revolutions of the crankshaft 29 connected to the piston 12, and the detection of the water temperature of the engine cooling water The detected value of the water temperature sensor 31 and the residual oxygen concentration in the exhaust gas flowing through the exhaust passage 18 are located on the upstream side of the catalytic converter 25 and are mounted on the exhaust device 15 The detected value of the oxygen sensor 32. Further, instead of the water temperature sensor 31, the temperature of the internal combustion engine is detected by the oil temperature sensor.

於圖2中,上述控制單元C中之控制上述燃料噴射閥22之噴射量之部分,係包括基本噴射量算出手段34,其基於由轉數感測器30所得之轉數以及由節氣門感測器26所得之節氣門開度,一面參照圖33一面規定用以獲得目標空燃比之基本燃料噴射量;反饋校正係數算出手段35,其基於由上述氧氣感測器32所得之氧氣濃度,以接近目標空燃比之方式算出反饋校正係數,從而進行反饋控制;校正手段36,其基於由反饋校正係數算出手段35所得之校正量,校正基本燃料噴射量;以及,最終燃料噴射時間算出手段37,其求出與由校正手段36所得之最終燃料噴射量對應之燃料噴射時間。In Fig. 2, the portion of the control unit C that controls the injection amount of the fuel injection valve 22 includes a basic injection amount calculation means 34 based on the number of revolutions obtained by the number of revolution sensors 30 and the sense of throttle. The throttle opening obtained by the detector 26 is defined as a basic fuel injection amount for obtaining a target air-fuel ratio with reference to FIG. 33; and a feedback correction coefficient calculating means 35 based on the oxygen concentration obtained by the oxygen sensor 32, The feedback correction coefficient is calculated by approaching the target air-fuel ratio to perform feedback control; the correction means 36 corrects the basic fuel injection amount based on the correction amount obtained by the feedback correction coefficient calculation means 35; and the final fuel injection time calculation means 37, This determines the fuel injection time corresponding to the final fuel injection amount obtained by the correction means 36.

上述反饋校正係數算出手段35,係包括濃稀(rich-lean)判定部38,其基於由氧氣感測器32檢測之氧氣濃度判定排放氣體之濃稀程度;以及,參數算出部39,其基於該濃稀判定部38之判定結果,校正反饋校正係數以及基本燃料噴射量。參數算出部39,係使EPROM(erasable programmable read only memory,可抹除可程式化唯讀記憶體)或快閃記憶體等之非揮發性記憶部40,以特定之週期記憶參數,且於點火鍵接通時(系統啟動時),自非揮發性記憶部40中讀入參數。The feedback correction coefficient calculation means 35 includes a rich-lean determination unit 38 that determines the degree of concentration of the exhaust gas based on the oxygen concentration detected by the oxygen sensor 32; and the parameter calculation unit 39 based on The result of the determination by the richness determination unit 38 corrects the feedback correction coefficient and the basic fuel injection amount. The parameter calculation unit 39 causes the EPROM (erasable programmable read only memory) or the non-volatile memory unit 40 such as a flash memory to memorize the parameters at a specific cycle and ignite the ignition. When the key is turned on (at the time of system startup), parameters are read from the non-volatile memory unit 40.

而且,上述參數算出部39中,係藉由週期性記憶於非揮發性記憶部40中之反饋校正係數KO2以及學習校正係數KBU,而算出用於利用氧氣感測器32之檢測值進行空燃比控制之綜合校正係數KT作為KT←(KO2×KBU)。此處,學習校正係數KBU,係一面根據目標空燃比以及實際空燃比之差進行學習,一面拆分為複數個之每一引擎負荷進行規定者,並以特定之週期記錄於非揮發性記憶部40中,即便點火鍵斷開(系統停止)後,值亦得到保持,從而於系統啟動時讀入,進行學習控制。Further, in the parameter calculation unit 39, the air-fuel ratio for calculating the value by the oxygen sensor 32 is calculated by the feedback correction coefficient KO2 and the learning correction coefficient KBU which are periodically stored in the non-volatile memory unit 40. The integrated correction coefficient KT of the control is taken as KT←(KO2×KBU). Here, the learning correction coefficient KBU is learned by dividing the difference between the target air-fuel ratio and the actual air-fuel ratio, and is divided into a plurality of engine loads to be specified, and recorded in the non-volatile memory unit in a specific cycle. In 40, even after the ignition key is turned off (system stop), the value is maintained, so that it is read in at the time of system startup, and learning control is performed.

上述反饋校正係數KO2,係為進行O2 反饋控制時每隔特定之週期一次性使用之變數,基本而言,係基於該反饋校正係數KO2,進行O2 反饋控制,使空燃比接近目標空燃比。而且,基於濃稀判定部38中之濃稀判定結果,規定反饋校正係數KO2。The feedback correction coefficient KO2 is a variable that is used once every other period in the O 2 feedback control. Basically, based on the feedback correction coefficient KO2, O 2 feedback control is performed to make the air-fuel ratio close to the target air-fuel ratio. . Then, based on the result of the richness determination in the rich and lean determination unit 38, the feedback correction coefficient KO2 is specified.

於圖3中,引擎負荷,係由引擎轉數NE以及節氣門開度TH而分為複數個區域進行設定者,O2 反饋區域,如圖3斜線所示,係設定為由設定下限轉數NLOP、設定上限轉數NHOP以及怠速區域上限轉數NTHO2L、與設定下限節氣門開度THO2L以及設定上限節氣門開度THO2H所規定之區域。又,設定下限以及上限節氣門開度THO2L、THO2H間之複數個設定節氣門開度THFB0、THFB1、THFB2、THFB3,係設定為隨著引擎轉數NE增加而變大,並且達到THO2L<THFB1<THFB2<THFB3<THO2H,且6個O2 反饋區域標註「1」~「6」之編號進行表示,O2 反饋區域以外之區域標註「0」、「7」~「11」之編號進行表示,各區域間之交界設定為具有滯後。In FIG. 3, the engine load is divided into a plurality of areas by the engine revolution number NE and the throttle opening degree TH, and the O 2 feedback area, as shown by the oblique line in FIG. 3, is set to the set lower limit rotation number. The area defined by the NLOP, the set upper limit rotation number NHOP, the idle speed upper limit rotation number NTHO2L, the set lower limit throttle opening degree THO2L, and the set upper limit throttle opening degree THO2H. Further, the set lower limit and the upper limit throttle opening degrees THO2L and THO2H are set to a plurality of set throttle opening degrees THFB0, THFB1, THFB2, and THFB3, which are set to become larger as the number of engine revolutions NE increases, and reach THO2L<THFB1<THFB2<THFB3<THO2H, and the six O 2 feedback areas are indicated by the numbers "1" to "6", and the areas other than the O 2 feedback area are indicated by the numbers "0" and "7" to "11". The boundary between the regions is set to have a hysteresis.

而且,參數算出部39,係於上述O2 反饋區域以外之負荷區域,將上述反饋校正係數KO2定為「1」,並且將上述學習校正係數KBU定為鄰接之O2 反饋區域中之值,算出綜合校正係數KT(=KO2×KBU),於圖3中,O2 反饋區域以外且標註編號「0」之負荷區域,選擇O2 反饋區域「1」中之學習校正係數KBU1,O2 反饋區域以外且標註編號「7」之負荷區域,選擇O2 反饋區域「2」中之學習校正係數KBU2,O2 反饋區域以外且標註編號「8」之負荷區域,選擇O2 反饋區域「3」中之學習校正係數KBU3,O2 反饋區域以外且標註編號「9」之負荷區域,選擇O2 反饋區域「4」中之學習校正係數KBU4,O2 反饋區域以外且標註編號「10」之負荷區域,選擇O2 反饋區域「5」中之學習校正係數KBU5,O2 反饋區域以外且標註編號「11」之負荷區域,選擇O2 反饋區域「6」中之學習校正係數KBU6。Further, the parameter calculation unit 39 sets the feedback correction coefficient KO2 to "1" in the load region other than the O 2 feedback region, and sets the learning correction coefficient KBU as a value in the adjacent O 2 feedback region. Calculate the comprehensive correction coefficient KT (=KO2×KBU). In Figure 3, the load area other than the O 2 feedback area and the number "0" is selected, and the learning correction coefficient KBU1, O 2 feedback in the O 2 feedback area "1" is selected. outside the region and are numbered load range "7", the selected O 2 feedback area "2" in the learning correction coefficient KBU2, other than the O 2 feedback area and are numbered load region "8", the selected O 2 feedback area "3" in the learning correction coefficient KBU3, other than the O 2 feedback area and are numbered load region "9", the selected O 2 feedback area "4" in the learning correction coefficient KBU4, other than the O 2 feedback area and denoted by load number "10" of region selection O 2 feedback area "5" in the learning correction coefficient KBU5, other than the O 2 feedback area and the loading area are numbered "11", the selected O 2 feedback area "6" in the learning correction coefficient KBU6.

根據本發明,對上述控制單元C之上述參數算出部39,自外部之學習值變更指示手段41輸入可指示強制性變更上述學習校正係數KBU之學習值之信號。另一方面,於上述控制單元C之上述非揮發性記憶部40中,預先記憶有根據高度規定上述學習校正係數KBU之每一引擎負荷之基準值之複數個模式,參數算出部39係根據來自上述學習值變更指示手段41之指示,將上述複數個模式之1個上述基準值與目前為止之上述學習校正係數KBU之學習值進行置換。According to the present invention, the parameter calculation unit 39 of the control unit C inputs a signal indicating that the learning value of the learning correction coefficient KBU is forcibly changed from the external learning value change instruction means 41. On the other hand, in the non-volatile memory unit 40 of the control unit C, a plurality of patterns in which the reference value of each engine load of the learning correction coefficient KBU is defined in advance is stored in advance, and the parameter calculation unit 39 is based on The instruction of the learning value change instructing means 41 replaces one of the reference values of the plurality of patterns with the learned value of the learning correction coefficient KBU so far.

上述學習值變更指示手段41,係由例如拆卸服務檢查接合器而短路之操作、使節氣門閥體21全開之操作、以及點火接通操作所構成,上述參數算出部39,係預先記憶根據高度規定學習校正係數KBU之每一引擎負荷之基準值之複數個例如模式1~模式4為止之4個模式。而且,參數算出部39,係基於伴隨作為選擇手段之上述轉把19之操作,而與上述節氣門感測器26之檢測值之時間經過相應之變化態樣,判斷選擇上述4個模式中之任一模式,並以與該模式選擇相應之態樣使指示器42作動。The learning value change instruction means 41 is constituted by, for example, an operation of short-circuiting the service inspection adapter and a short-circuit operation, an operation of fully opening the throttle valve body 21, and an ignition-on operation, and the parameter calculation unit 39 pre-memorizes the height-based regulation. The plurality of reference values for each engine load of the correction coefficient KBU are learned, for example, four modes from mode 1 to mode 4. Further, the parameter calculation unit 39 determines the selection of the above four modes based on the operation of the above-described switch 19 as a selection means, in accordance with the change in the time of the detected value of the throttle sensor 26. Either mode, and the indicator 42 is actuated in a manner corresponding to the mode selection.

此處,一面參照圖4,一面對控制單元C之參數算出部39之學習值置換順序進行說明,於車輛行駛之高度急遽變化時,當強制性變更學習校正係數KBU之學習值時,於執行首先步驟S1中將服務檢查接合器拆卸而短路(記為SCS)之操作、以及使節氣門閥體21全開(記作TH全開)之操作後,在其次之步驟S2中執行點火接通操作時,判斷為受到來自學習值變更指示手段41之指示,以取代目前為止之上述學習校正係數KBU之學習值,而使用4個模式之1個基準值,且於步驟S3中使指示器42進行閃爍。該指示器42,既可為用於學習值變更之專用者,亦可使用車輛中所具備之指示器中之1個指示器。Here, with reference to FIG. 4, a learning value replacement sequence of the parameter calculation unit 39 facing the control unit C will be described. When the height of the vehicle travels rapidly changes, when the learning value of the learning correction coefficient KBU is forcibly changed, When the operation of first disassembling the service check adapter in the step S1 and short-circuiting (denoted as SCS) and the operation of fully opening the throttle valve body 21 (denoted as TH full open) are performed, the ignition-on operation is performed in the next step S2. It is determined that the instruction from the learned value change instruction means 41 is received, instead of the learned value of the above-described learning correction coefficient KBU, one reference value of the four modes is used, and the indicator 42 is caused to blink in step S3. . The indicator 42 may be a dedicated one for learning value change or one of the indicators included in the vehicle.

於其次之步驟S4中,於節氣門開度全開之狀態持續T1秒例如5秒鐘時,作為並無學習值變更意圖,而自步驟S4進入步驟S5,使指示器42點亮。又,於步驟S4,節氣門開度全開之狀態持續T1秒鐘時,自步驟S4進入步驟S6,並使指示器42進行閃爍,以表示進入學習值變更模式。In the next step S4, when the state in which the throttle opening is fully opened continues for T1 seconds, for example, 5 seconds, the intention of changing the learning value is not obtained, and the process proceeds from step S4 to step S5, and the indicator 42 is turned on. Further, in step S4, when the state in which the throttle opening degree is fully open continues for T1 seconds, the process proceeds from step S4 to step S6, and the indicator 42 is caused to blink to indicate that the learning value change mode is entered.

其次之步驟S7~步驟S22,係根據步驟S6之指示器閃爍開始後,伴隨轉把19之操作的節氣門感測器26之檢測值之時間經過,判斷選擇4個模式中之任一模式,且步驟S7為變更為模式1之準備階段。Next, in steps S7 to S22, after the start of the blinking of the indicator in step S6, the time of the detected value of the throttle sensor 26 accompanying the operation of the handle 19 is judged to select one of the four modes. And step S7 is a preparation stage of changing to mode 1.

而且,於向模式1之變更準備階段中,於步驟S8中確認到在前次之節氣門開度全閉後之T2秒例如3秒以內,節氣門開度並未自全開變為關閉側時,於步驟S9中將學習校正係數KBU之學習值變更為模式1之基準值,且於其次之步驟S10中使指示器42閃爍,以表示模式1之變更結束。Further, in the preparation preparation phase of the mode 1, it is confirmed in step S8 that the throttle opening degree is not changed from the full opening to the closing side within T2 seconds, for example, 3 seconds after the previous throttle opening degree is fully closed. In step S9, the learned value of the learning correction coefficient KBU is changed to the reference value of the mode 1, and in the next step S10, the indicator 42 is blinked to indicate that the change of the mode 1 is completed.

又,於步驟S8中,確認到在前次之節氣門開度全閉後之T2秒以內,節氣門開度自全開變為關閉側時,自步驟S8進入步驟S11,並作為變更為模式2之準備階段,於步驟S12中確認到於該狀態下,在前次之節氣門開度全閉後之T2秒以內,節氣門開度並未自全開變為關閉側時,於步驟S13中,將學習校正係數KBU之學習值變更為模式2之基準值,且於其次之步驟S14中使指示器42閃爍,以表示模式2之變更結束。In addition, in step S8, it is confirmed that the throttle opening degree is changed from the full opening to the closing side within T2 seconds after the previous throttle opening degree is fully closed, and the routine proceeds from step S8 to step S11 and is changed to mode 2. In the preparation stage, it is confirmed in step S12 that in the state, within T2 seconds after the previous throttle opening is fully closed, the throttle opening degree is not changed from the full opening to the closing side, in step S13, The learned value of the learning correction coefficient KBU is changed to the reference value of the mode 2, and in the next step S14, the indicator 42 is blinked to indicate that the change of the mode 2 is completed.

於步驟S12中,確認到在前次之節氣門開度全閉後之T2秒以內,節氣門開度自全開變為關閉側時,自步驟S12進入步驟S15,且作為變更為模式3之準備階段,於步驟S16中確認到於該狀態下,在前次之節氣門開度全閉後之T2秒以內,節氣門開度並未自全開變為關閉側時,於步驟S17中,將學習校正係數KBU之學習值變更為模式3之基準值,且於其次之步驟S18中,使指示器42閃爍,以表示模式3之變更結束。In step S12, it is confirmed that the throttle opening degree is changed from the full opening to the closing side within T2 seconds after the previous throttle opening degree is fully closed, and the routine proceeds from step S12 to step S15, and is changed to the mode 3 preparation. In step S16, it is confirmed in step S16 that the throttle opening degree is not changed from the full opening to the closing side within T2 seconds after the previous throttle opening degree is fully closed, and in step S17, learning is performed in step S17. The learned value of the correction coefficient KBU is changed to the reference value of the mode 3, and in the next step S18, the indicator 42 is blinked to indicate that the change of the mode 3 is completed.

於步驟S16,確認到在前次之節氣門開度全閉後之T2秒以內,節氣門開度自全開變為關閉側時,自步驟S16進入步驟S19,且作為變更為模式4之準備階段,於步驟S20中確認到於該狀態下,在前次之節氣門開度變化後之T2秒以內,節氣門開度並未自全開變為關閉側時,於步驟S21中,將學習校正係數KBU之學習值變更為模式4之基準值,且於其次之步驟S22中使指示器42閃爍,以表示模式4之變更結束。In step S16, it is confirmed that the throttle opening degree is changed from the full opening to the closing side within T2 seconds after the previous throttle opening degree is fully closed, and the process proceeds from step S16 to step S19, and is changed to the preparation stage of mode 4. In step S20, it is confirmed that in the state, within T2 seconds after the previous throttle opening change, the throttle opening degree is not changed from the full opening to the closing side, in step S21, the learning correction coefficient is to be learned. The learning value of KBU is changed to the reference value of mode 4, and in the next step S22, the indicator 42 is blinked to indicate that the change of mode 4 is completed.

進而,於步驟S20中,確認到在前次之節氣門開度變化後之T2秒以內,節氣門開度自全開變為關閉側時,自步驟S20返回步驟S7。Further, in step S20, it is confirmed that the throttle opening degree is changed from the full opening to the closing side within T2 seconds after the previous throttle opening degree change, and the routine returns from step S20 to step S7.

根據如此之參數算出部39之學習值置換順序,如圖5所示,於拆卸服務檢查接合器而短路(記作SCS)之節氣門(TH)之全開狀態下使點火接通之時刻t1中,使模式之選擇處理開始,且從自該時刻t1經過時間T1秒之時刻t2起,使指示器24開始閃爍,直至自時刻t2經過時間T2秒之時刻t3為止持續為節氣門(TH)之全開狀態時,選擇模式1,指示器42隔開時間間隔1次1次地進行閃爍。According to the learning value replacement procedure of the parameter calculation unit 39, as shown in FIG. 5, at the time t1 at which the ignition is turned on in the fully open state of the throttle (TH) in which the service check adapter is disconnected (referred to as SCS) The mode selection process is started, and the indicator 24 starts blinking from the time t2 after the elapse of the time T1 seconds from the time t1, until the throttle (TH) continues until the time t3 after the time T2 elapses from the time t2. In the fully open state, mode 1 is selected, and the indicator 42 blinks once every time interval.

又,如圖6所示,當確認到從自時刻t1中使模式之選擇處理開始起,經過時間T1秒之時刻t2,使指示器24開始閃爍,直至自時刻t2經過短於時間T2之時間T2A(<T2)之時刻t4為止,節氣門開度自全開變為關閉側時,其後自節氣門開度成為全閉之時刻t5,直至經過時間T2秒之時刻t6為止,節氣門開度保持全閉狀態時,選擇模式2,指示器42隔開時間間隔為每2次地進行閃爍。Further, as shown in Fig. 6, when it is confirmed that the time t1 is elapsed from the start of the mode selection processing from the time t1, the indicator 24 starts blinking until the time t2 is elapsed from the time t2. At time t4 of T2A (<T2), when the throttle opening degree is changed from the full opening to the closing side, the throttle opening degree is the time t5 from the full throttle opening degree to the time t6 after the elapse of the time T2 seconds. When the fully closed state is maintained, mode 2 is selected, and the indicator 42 blinks every two times with a time interval.

進而,如圖7所示,當確認到從自時刻t1中使模式之選擇處理開始起,經過時間T1秒之時刻t2,使指示器24開始閃爍,直至自時刻t2經過短於時間T2之時間T2A(<T2)之時刻t4為止,節氣門開度自全開變為關閉側時,觀察其後自節氣門開度成為全閉之時刻t5,直至經過時間T2秒為止之節氣門開度之變化,當直至自上述時刻t5經過短於時間T2秒之時間T2B之時刻t6為止,節氣門開度自全閉變為全開時,於自該時刻t6經過時間T2秒之時刻t7,選擇模式3,指示器42隔開時間間隔為每3次地進行閃爍。Further, as shown in FIG. 7, when it is confirmed that the time t1 is elapsed from the start of the mode selection processing from the time t1, the indicator 24 starts blinking until the time t2 is elapsed from the time t2. When the throttle opening degree is changed from the full opening to the closing side at time t4 of T2A (<T2), the change of the throttle opening degree from the time t5 when the throttle opening degree is fully closed to the time T2 seconds elapses is observed. When the throttle opening degree is fully closed from the time t6 when the time T2 is shorter than the time T2 seconds from the time t5, the mode 3 is selected at the time t7 after the time T2 elapses from the time t6. The indicator 42 is flashed every three times with a time interval.

亦於選擇模式4時,經過與上述圖5~圖7所示相同之時間選擇模式4,此時,指示器42隔開時間間隔4次4次地進行閃爍。亦即,指示器42於模式1~模式4之每一模式中以不同之態樣進行顯示作動。When mode 4 is also selected, mode 4 is selected through the same time as shown in Figs. 5 to 7 above. At this time, the indicator 42 blinks four times four times at intervals. That is, the indicator 42 performs display actuation in different modes in each of modes 1 to 4.

又,當基於節氣門全開狀態以及節氣門全閉狀態之重複態樣,選擇上述複數個模式中之某一模式時,參數算出部39,係以節氣門全開狀態以及節氣門全閉狀態持續特定時間T3例如0.5秒以上為條件,進行基於節氣門全開狀態以及節氣門全閉狀態之重複態樣之模式選擇。Further, when one of the plurality of modes is selected based on the repeated state of the full throttle state and the full throttle state, the parameter calculation unit 39 continues to be specified in the throttle full open state and the throttle fully closed state. The time T3 is, for example, 0.5 second or longer, and the mode selection based on the repeated state of the full throttle state and the throttle full closed state is performed.

繼而,對該實施形態之作用進行說明,控制單元C係基於節氣門開度以及引擎轉數,規定用以將空燃比設定為目標空燃比之基本燃料噴射量,並且,將根據氧氣感測器32之檢測值而定之反饋校正係數KO2、與根據目標空燃比以及實際空燃比之差學習、且拆分為複數個之每一引擎負荷規定之學習校正係數KBUK乘以基本燃料噴射量,從而獲得燃料噴射量,由於記憶有根據高度規定學習校正係數KBUK之每一引擎負荷之基準值之複數個模式,且根據來自學習值變更指示手段41之指示,基於伴隨轉把19之操作而與節氣門感測器26之檢測值之時間經過相應之變化態樣,選擇複數個模式中之1個模式,將所選擇之模式之基準值與目前為止之學習校正係數KBUK之學習值進行置換,因此,可進行與高度相應之學習校正係數KBUK之學習,故可由低地或高地使用車輛之使用者、或工廠、銷售店等變更初始值,快速掌握合理之學習值,或者即便於利用運輸手段將車輛運送到高地或低地時,亦可將目前為止之學習值變更為結合高度之學習值。Next, the operation of the embodiment will be described. The control unit C specifies a basic fuel injection amount for setting the air-fuel ratio to the target air-fuel ratio based on the throttle opening degree and the number of engine revolutions, and will be based on the oxygen sensor. The feedback correction coefficient KO2, which is determined by the detection value of 32, is learned by multiplying the difference between the target air-fuel ratio and the actual air-fuel ratio, and the learning correction coefficient KBUK, which is divided into a plurality of engine load regulations, by the basic fuel injection amount, thereby obtaining The fuel injection amount is stored in a plurality of patterns of the reference value for each engine load of the correction correction coefficient KBUK according to the height regulation, and based on the instruction from the learned value change instruction means 41, based on the operation of the accompanying switch 19 and the throttle The time of the detected value of the sensor 26 is changed according to a corresponding change pattern, and one of the plurality of modes is selected, and the reference value of the selected mode is replaced with the learning value of the learning correction coefficient KBUK so far. The learning correction coefficient KBUK can be learned in accordance with the height, so the user or factory of the vehicle can be used in low or high altitude. Sales shop to change the initial value, reasonable grasp the learning value, or even when on the use of means of transport to transport the vehicle to the highlands or lowlands, also will learn the value date of the change to the value of learning combined height.

並且,可藉由基於伴隨轉把19之操作而與節氣門感測器26之檢測值之時間經過相應之變化態樣,選擇複數個模式,而抑制零件件數之增加。Further, by increasing the number of parts by selecting a plurality of modes based on the change in the time corresponding to the detected value of the throttle sensor 26 based on the operation of the switch 19, the number of parts can be suppressed.

又,由於基於節氣門全開狀態以及節氣門全閉狀態之重複態樣,選擇複數個模式中之某一模式,因此,轉把19之操作變得容易。Further, since one of the plurality of modes is selected based on the repeated state of the full throttle state and the full throttle state, the operation of the switch 19 is facilitated.

又,由於基於節氣門全開狀態以及節氣門全閉狀態之重複態樣之模式選擇中,以節氣門全開狀態以及節氣門全閉狀態持續特定時間為條件,故可實現對雜訊之韌度提昇。Moreover, in the mode selection based on the repeated state of the full throttle state and the fully closed state of the throttle valve, it is possible to increase the toughness of the noise by the condition that the throttle full open state and the throttle fully closed state continue for a specific time. .

進而,指示器42係於每一模式中以不同之態樣顯示選擇上述複數個模式中之某一模式,因此,可易於確認選擇了任一模式。Further, the indicator 42 selects one of the above plurality of modes in different modes in each mode, and therefore, it is easy to confirm that any mode is selected.

以上,對本發明之實施形態進行了說明,但本發明並非限定於上述實施形態,只要不脫離申請專利範圍中記載之本發明,便可進行各種設計變更。The embodiments of the present invention have been described above, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various design changes can be made without departing from the invention described in the claims.

11...汽缸內徑11. . . Cylinder inner diameter

12...活塞12. . . piston

13...燃燒室13. . . Combustion chamber

14...吸氣裝置14. . . Suction device

15...排氣裝置15. . . Exhaust

16...汽缸蓋16. . . cylinder head

17...吸氣通路17. . . Inspiratory pathway

18...排氣通路18. . . Exhaust passage

19...作為選擇手段之轉把19. . . As a means of choice

20...火花塞20. . . Spark plug

21...節氣門閥體twenty one. . . Throttle valve body

22...燃料噴射閥twenty two. . . Fuel injection valve

25...觸媒轉化器25. . . Catalytic converter

26...節氣門感測器26. . . Throttle sensor

27...旁道通路27. . . Bypass

28...致動器28. . . Actuator

29...曲柄軸29. . . Crankshaft

30...轉數感測器30. . . Revolution sensor

31...水溫感測器31. . . Water temperature sensor

32...氧氣感測器32. . . Oxygen sensor

33...圖33. . . Figure

34...基本噴射量算出手段34. . . Basic injection amount calculation means

35...反饋校正係數算出手段35. . . Feedback correction coefficient calculation means

36...校正手段36. . . Correction means

37...最終燃料噴射時間算出手段37. . . Final fuel injection time calculation means

38...濃稀判定部38. . . Thick and thin judgment department

39...參數算出部39. . . Parameter calculation unit

40...非揮發性記憶部40. . . Non-volatile memory

41...學習值變更指示手段41. . . Learning value change indication means

42...指示器42. . . Indicator

C...控制單元C. . . control unit

E...內燃機E. . . internal combustion engine

圖1係表示內燃機之整體構成之圖。Fig. 1 is a view showing the overall configuration of an internal combustion engine.

圖2係表示控制單元之構成之方塊圖。Figure 2 is a block diagram showing the construction of a control unit.

圖3係表示引擎負荷區域之圖。Figure 3 is a diagram showing the engine load area.

圖4係表示用以進行學習值置換之處理順序之流程圖。Fig. 4 is a flow chart showing the processing sequence for performing learning value replacement.

圖5係表示選擇模式1時之時序圖之圖。Fig. 5 is a view showing a timing chart when mode 1 is selected.

圖6係表示選擇模式2時之時序圖之圖。Fig. 6 is a view showing a timing chart when mode 2 is selected.

圖7係表示選擇模式3時之時序圖之圖。Fig. 7 is a view showing a timing chart when mode 3 is selected.

22...燃料噴射閥twenty two. . . Fuel injection valve

26...節氣門感測器26. . . Throttle sensor

30...轉數感測器30. . . Revolution sensor

31...水溫感測器31. . . Water temperature sensor

32...氧氣感測器32. . . Oxygen sensor

33...圖33. . . Figure

34...基本噴射量算出手段34. . . Basic injection amount calculation means

35...反饋校正係數算出手段35. . . Feedback correction coefficient calculation means

36...校正手段36. . . Correction means

37...最終燃料噴射時間算出手段37. . . Final fuel injection time calculation means

38...濃稀判定部38. . . Thick and thin judgment department

39...參數算出部39. . . Parameter calculation unit

40...非揮發性記憶部40. . . Non-volatile memory

41...學習值變更指示手段41. . . Learning value change indication means

42...指示器42. . . Indicator

C...控制單元C. . . control unit

Claims (6)

一種車輛用內燃機之空燃比學習控制裝置,其係具備有:對吸氣通路(17)噴射燃料之燃料噴射閥(22);對排氣通路(18)中流通之排放氣體中之殘存氧氣濃度進行檢測之氧氣感測器(32);控制上述吸氣通路(17)中流通之吸氣量之節氣門閥體(21);對該節氣門閥體(21)之開度即節氣門開度進行檢測之節氣門感測器(26);檢測引擎轉數之轉數感測器(30);以及基於上述氧氣感測器(32)、上述節氣門感測器(26)以及上述轉數感測器(30)之檢測值,控制來自上述燃料噴射閥(22)之燃料噴射量之控制單元(C),且,該控制單元(C)係以如下方式進行燃料噴射控制,即,基於上述節氣門開度以及上述引擎轉數規定用以將空燃比設定為目標空燃比之基本燃料噴射量,並且將根據上述氧氣感測器(32)之檢測值而定之反饋校正係數(KO2)、與根據目標空燃比以及實際空燃比之差學習、且拆分為複數個之每一引擎負荷規定之學習校正係數(KBU)乘以上述基本燃料噴射量,從而獲得燃料噴射量,且上述車輛用內燃機之空燃比學習控制裝置之特徵在於:包含自外部對上述控制單元(C)提供可指示強制性變更上述學習校正係數之學習值之信號之學習值變更指示手段(41),且記憶根據高度規定上述學習校正係數(KBU)之每一引擎負荷之基準值之複數個模式之上述控制單元(C),係根據來自上述學習值變更指示手段(41)之指示,將上述複數個模式之1個上述基準值與目前為止之上述學習校正係數(KBU)之學習值進行置換。An air-fuel ratio learning control device for an internal combustion engine for a vehicle, comprising: a fuel injection valve (22) that injects fuel to an intake passage (17); and a residual oxygen concentration in an exhaust gas flowing through the exhaust passage (18) An oxygen sensor (32) for detecting; a throttle valve body (21) for controlling the amount of intake air flowing through the intake passage (17); and an opening degree of the throttle valve body (21), that is, a throttle opening degree Detecting a throttle sensor (26); detecting a revolution number of revolutions of the engine (30); and based on the oxygen sensor (32), the throttle sensor (26), and the sense of revolution a detected value of the detector (30), a control unit (C) for controlling a fuel injection amount from the fuel injection valve (22), and the control unit (C) performs fuel injection control in such a manner that The throttle opening degree and the engine revolution number are defined as a basic fuel injection amount for setting the air-fuel ratio to the target air-fuel ratio, and a feedback correction coefficient (KO2) according to the detected value of the oxygen sensor (32), and Learning according to the difference between the target air-fuel ratio and the actual air-fuel ratio, and split into plural Each of the engine load prescribed learning correction coefficient (KBU) is multiplied by the basic fuel injection amount to obtain a fuel injection amount, and the air-fuel ratio learning control device for the above-described vehicle internal combustion engine is characterized in that the control unit is included from the outside (C) providing a learning value change instructing means (41) for instructing a signal for forcibly changing the learning value of the learning correction coefficient, and storing a plurality of reference values for each engine load of the learning correction coefficient (KBU) according to the height The control unit (C) of the mode is based on an instruction from the learning value change instruction means (41), and the learned value of one of the plurality of patterns and the learned correction coefficient (KBU) so far. Perform the replacement. 如申請專利範圍第1項之車輛用內燃機之空燃比學習控制裝置,其中,包括對上述控制單元(C)指示選擇與高度相應之複數個模式中之任一模式之選擇手段(19)。The air-fuel ratio learning control device for a vehicle internal combustion engine according to claim 1, wherein the control means (C) includes a selection means (19) for instructing any one of a plurality of modes corresponding to the height. 如申請專利範圍第2項之車輛用內燃機之空燃比學習控制裝置,其中,上述選擇手段係為轉把(19),且上述控制單元(C),係基於伴隨轉把(19)之操作而與上述節氣門感測器(26)之檢測值之時間經過相應之變化態樣,判斷選擇上述複數個模式中之任一模式。The air-fuel ratio learning control device for a vehicle internal combustion engine according to claim 2, wherein the selection means is a handle (19), and the control unit (C) is based on an operation accompanying the handle (19). The mode of the detection of the throttle sensor (26) is changed correspondingly, and it is determined that any one of the plurality of modes is selected. 如申請專利範圍第3項之車輛用內燃機之空燃比學習控制裝置,其中,上述控制單元(C),係基於節氣門全開狀態以及節氣門全閉狀態之重複態樣,選擇上述複數個模式中之某一模式。The air-fuel ratio learning control device for a vehicle internal combustion engine according to claim 3, wherein the control unit (C) selects the plurality of modes based on a repeated state of a full throttle state and a full throttle state. One of the modes. 如申請專利範圍第4項之車輛用內燃機之空燃比學習控制裝置,其中,上述控制單元(C),係以節氣門全開狀態以及節氣門全閉狀態分別持續特定時間為條件,進行基於節氣門全開狀態以及節氣門全閉狀態之重複態樣之模式選擇。The air-fuel ratio learning control device for a vehicle internal combustion engine according to the fourth aspect of the invention, wherein the control unit (C) performs the throttle-based valve on the condition that the throttle full-open state and the throttle full-close state respectively continue for a specific time. The mode selection of the full-open state and the repeated state of the throttle full-closed state. 如申請專利範圍第1至5項中任一項之車輛用內燃機之空燃比學習控制裝置,其中,使指示器於每一模式中以不同之態樣顯示上述控制單元(C)已經選擇上述複數個模式中之任一模式。The air-fuel ratio learning control device for a vehicle internal combustion engine according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the indicator is displayed in a different manner in each mode, and the control unit (C) has selected the plural number Any of the modes.
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